Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practical
Research 2
Quarter 1 – Module 8:
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
Subject Area – Grade Level
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 8: Review of Related Literature
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Practical
Research 2
Quarter 1 – Module 8:
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
2
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the Review of Related Literature.
The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations.
The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons
are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which
you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
The module is composed of one lesson only:
• Lesson 1 – Review of Related Literature
5
What I Know
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise. Write
your answers on the space provided before each number.
6
Lesson
REVIEW OF RELATED
8 LITERATURE
What’s In
Directions: Based on your learnings from the previous topic discussed, describe the
term “hypothesis”.
HYPOTHESIS
7
What’s New
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/696791373580009066/
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________
8
What is It
Use Evidence
A literature review section is, in this sense, just like any other academic research
paper. Your interpretation of the available sources must be backed up with
evidence [citations] that demonstrates that what you are saying is valid.
Be Selective
Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review.
The type of information you choose to mention should relate directly to the
research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or chronological.
Related items that provide additional information but that are not key to
understanding the research problem can be included in a list of further
readings.
Use Quotes Sparingly
Some short quotes are okay if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an
author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. Sometimes you may need to quote
certain terminology that was coined by the author, not common knowledge, or
taken directly from the study. Do not use extensive quotes as a substitute for
your own summary and interpretation of the literature.
9
Summarize and Synthesize
Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each
thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review. Recapitulate
important features of a research study, but then synthesize it by
rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your own work.
10
Ethical standards in writing related literature
11
Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review
12
Rule 7: Find a Logical Structure
Like a well-baked cake, a good review has a number of telling
features: it is worth the reader's time, timely, systematic, well written,
focused, and critical. It also needs a good structure. With reviews, the
usual subdivision of research papers into introduction, methods, results,
and discussion does not work or is rarely used. However, a general
introduction of the context and, toward the end, a recapitulation of the
main points covered and take-home messages make sense also in the case
of reviews.
13
What’s More
2. What are the ten simple rules in writing literature? Explain each rule in
your own words.
1.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
4.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
14
5.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
7.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
8.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
9.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
10.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
15
What I Have Learned
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Criteria:
Content/idea- 10 points
Grammar/Spelling- 5 points
TOTAL- 15 points each item
16
What I Can Do
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Criteria: Appropriateness of info.- 10 points
Paraphrasing- 10 points
Correctness of In-text citation- 10 points
TOTAL- 30 points
17
Assessment
Directions: Write TRUE if the given statement is correct and FALSE if otherwise.
Write your answers on the space provided before each number. Explain
why you opt to answer true or false.
_________1. The ethical way of literature tells you to acknowledge the owners of
borrowed ideas and put quotation marks around copied words from
books or articles.
Explanation:_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________2. After you have chosen your topic and audience, start by checking the
literature and by downloading irrelevant papers.
Explanation:_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________3. The related items that provide additional information, which are not
essential in understanding the research problem can be included in the
list of further readings.
Explanation:_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________4. Select only the least important points in each source to be highlighted
in the review.
Explanation:_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Explanation:_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
18
Additional Activities
Directions: In a brief reflective essay, express how much you have understood the
concepts about RRL or Review of Related Literature in quantitative
research. Specify which ideas sank into your mind or came to your
understanding excellently, moderately, slightly, poorly, or emptily.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
source: https://www.thoughtco.com/essay-rubric-20813
19
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: