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The Friday Bulletin NATIONAL Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
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The Friday Bulletin DA'WAH Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
5 practical steps to understand Quran
By Theresa Corbin
I wrote an article about my journey to un-
derstanding the Quran. It was a process of
years and a lot of reading, attending lec-
tures, and studying complementary texts
and a foreign language. And that journey is
not even close to being over.
It was an intensive path and continues to
be, so much so that it has become a ca- Lesson from Ustadh Muhammad Sheikh
reer. But I get it. Not everyone has time for Friday sermon at Jamia Mosque Nairobi
that. However, that doesn’t mean that if you on 11th DEC. 2020.
don’t make understanding the Quran your Topic:Balancing Between Dun'ya and
career, you won’t be able to engage with Akhira
violence will take fragments of verses out
the Quran in a meaningful way. The following lessons were drawn from
of context and leave with that impression.
Even if you are a new Muslim who has Those who come to the Quran to look for the sermon:
never picked up the Quran or a non- proof that it is OK to do drugs will take one 1. Every human being is a slave of Allah.
Muslim who doesn’t read even a letter of verse and not look at the Quran holistically. 2. Whatever one does in this world today
Arabic, you can and should engage with
But those who come to the Quran free from will be vivid to him on the day of Judge-
the Quran. What follows are some simple
bias and with open hearts and minds, they ment.
steps anyone can take toward understand-
will find guidance. In the beginning of every 3. If Allah has given one wealth or knowl-
ing the Quran.
chapter of the Quran, save one, you will edge, he/she should use it to build his/her
1- Get a Good Translation find mercy.
Even though the original and only official home in Jannah.
You will find that justice is fundamental
version of the Quran is in Arabic, you can 4. Allah has ordered us to enjoy this dun'ya
(4:135). And you will find that peace is the
get a lot of meaning and understanding out cornerstone of the Qur’an. You will find but in a way that He has ordered us and
of a translation in any language. If you are tolerance is a necessity (2:256). You will refraining from the haram.
reading the Quran translated into English, find that equality is a given (4:2). And in all 5. Always be someone who perfects rela-
you will find that there are several transla- this and more you will find guidance in the tionships with everyone.
tions. Quran. NOTE:
Sahih International has been my go to The Quran is a mirror to bias and a door • One can dodge all that he was com-
translation for some time. But there are to truth. If you come to it with bias, it will manded by the Creator but he cannot es-
other and newer translations that may give be reflected back at you. If you come to it cape from death.
you more clarity. open, it will open for you. • You should do good to the servants of
Find a translation that uses language that 4- Know the Wisdom Behind the Verses Allah by helping in any way.
has meaning to you.
There is ultimate wisdom behind every re- • No one is perfect and man is to error.
2- Know the Objective vealed verse, and knowing what to look for • If you want to balance the Dunya and
Before diving into any book, you would in certain types of verses goes a long way Akhera you should:
know some basic stuff about it. It doesn’t to understanding. Here are a few kinds of
matter if it is fiction, nonfiction, or an in- -Try to learn some basic knowledge of
verses and what should be derived from
struction manual, you would at least know your deen.
them:
who the author is, who the intended audi- -Always hang around people who will en-
– Stories of Prophets/previous nations:
ence is, what it is about, and what the in- courage you to balance between your du-
These verses are not just biographical ac-
tended outcome is. This is no different for nya and Akhira.
counts. These are stories for us to take
the Quran. -Use your time wisely in a manner that you
lessons from. The prophets struggled, but
Answering these questions about the their righteous reactions to struggles is an won’t regret.
Quran will be vital in any reader’s under- example for us. Previous nations failed -Always ask Allah to give you acceptance
standing. So let me break it down for you. tests, and the traps they fell into are exam- (Tawfiq).
Who is the author of the Quran? The One ples of what we need to watch out for. Quran gave answers in real time.
and Only God and Creator of everything. – Glad tidings/Warning: To fully understand the Quran, we have
Who is the intended audience of the Verses that promise amazing reward are to understand under what circumstances
Quran? Humankind for all times, in all meant to be soothing to those who are verses were revealed. Certain verses
places, but especially for those who have striving to meet their Lord in good standing. might sound weird if we don’t know what
intellect (that’s you!). Verses that promise punishment are meant is going on in the context of the real time
What is the Quran about? It is about to be harsh in order to wake up those who revelation.
teaching human beings who God is, what are asleep to their reality before it is too For example, the verse that includes the
our purpose is, and what will come after late. statement {kill them wherever you find
death. – God’s Nature/Nature of creation: them} sounds weird and very aggressive to
What is the intended outcome? Guidance. These verses are fundamental to our un- us in our modern context where we do not
3- Remove Bias derstanding of life. They give us perspec- go around killing people who have a differ-
Everyone comes to the Quran looking for tive, teach us who God is, what our pur- ent faith from us. The above verse was re-
something. But God tells us that the Quran pose is, and so much more. vealed after the Muslims were tortured by,
is a book of guidance (2:2) and asks those – Do’s/Don’ts: fought against, and then signed a peace
who read it not to read their desires into it These verse are not rules of what makes treaty with the pagan Arabs.
(3:7). God happy. God does not need us for any- Then after all of that, the pagans broke the
If you come to the Quran looking for what thing. The do’s and don’ts from the Maker treaty. And Allah revealed these verses:
you have already decided is in it, you will of the human being are guidelines to what “Fight in the way of God those who fight
find it. Admittedly a few blessed people is harmful to or beneficial for our own body you but do not transgress. Indeed. God
who have come to the Quran to prove their and soul. These are for our own success. does not like transgressors. And kill them
bias have found God’s guidance. However, 5- Look for Context [pagan Arabs] wherever you find them and
that is not always the case. expel them from wherever they have ex-
The Quran was revealed over a period of
Those who come to the Qur’an looking 23 years. And it was revealed to a people pelled you, and persecution is worse than
to affirm their beliefs that Islam promotes who faced real life challenges to which the killing.” (2:190-191)
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The Friday Bulletin WOMEN Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
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The Friday Bulletin YOUTH Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
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The Friday Bulletin OPINION Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
Trump's insane decision about Western Sahara shows he still has time to wreak havoc
By Yvonne Ridley
The words and wisdom of the late, great He has, for example, declared Jerusalem nex Greenland after he failed to buy the
South African leader Nelson Mandela are to be the capital of Israel, which illegally world's largest island for the US last year.
often invoked to illustrate a point when occupied and annexed decades ago; Closer to home, he has still not forgiven
confronted by injustice and how to deal he has recognised Israeli sovereignty Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon
with it. Although his heart and soul were over the illegally occupied Syrian Golan for removing his business ambassador
anchored in South Africa, Mandela's out- Heights; and he has looked on approvingly status and giving him the cold shoulder
look was global, and there seemed to be as Israel has stolen much of the occupied on a private visit to the country after his
no case of injustice that bypassed him, West Bank in one of the world's most in- derogatory comments about Muslims.
especially when it came to the freedom famous land grabs, and threatens to steal Payback might come Sturgeon's way by
of other people. He made this clear when even more of the Palestinian territory. Trump granting Norwegian sovereignty
he was released from prison in February Nevertheless, Trump was clearly gleeful over the much-loved Shetland Islands
1990 and addressed the UN General As- on Thursday when he tweeted in charac- which the King of Norway pawned as a
sembly. teristic style: "Another HISTORIC break- dowry for his daughters' wedding to the
"We also take this opportunity to extend through today! Our two GREAT friends King of Scotland in 1468. It sounds crazy,
warm greetings to all others who fight for Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco have but so does Trump.
their liberation and their human rights, agreed to full diplomatic relations – a mas- His team has promised a "very profes-
including the peoples of Palestine and sive breakthrough for peace in the Middle sional transition" to the administration of
Western Sahara," he told delegates. "We East!" President-elect Joe Biden even though
commend their struggles to you, con- Sovereignty over the Western Sahara has Trump continues to claim that he, and not
vinced that we are all moved by the fact been a long-running dispute which has his Democrat challenger, actually won the
that freedom is indivisible; convinced that seen Morocco's claim to the territory go election. The inauguration on 20 January
the denial of the rights of one diminishes largely unrecognised by the international cannot come soon enough, but there is
the freedom of others." community. A White House statement pro- still time for US President Donald Trump
Quite what the late President Mandela claiming US recognition of the claim add- to wreak even more havoc on the world
would have made of Donald Trump's deci- ed that "[An] independent Sahrawi state stage. Just ask the Palestinians and
sion on Thursday to recognise Morocco's is not a realistic option for resolving the the people of Western Sahara what that
claim over the disputed Western Sahara is conflict and that genuine autonomy under means.
anyone's guess. The outgoing US Presi- Moroccan sovereignty is the only feasible
dent is acting like a wrecking ball swinging solution."
out of control in the Middle East as he bul- Morocco now becomes the sixth mem-
lies, cajoles and pressurises leaders into
normalising relations with Israel, for that ber of the Arab
is the price that Morocco has paid for this League to nor-
deal. malise relations,
Trump is determined to make his mark be- after Egypt, Jor-
fore he leaves the White House, but he dan, the UAE,
really doesn't need to try that hard. I doubt Bahrain and
many will forget his four disastrous years Sudan. King
in Washington because he has wreaked Mohammed VI
havoc across one of the most volatile insists that this
regions on the planet. While Mandela is move "does not
revered globally for his legacy of compas- in any manner
sion, forgiveness, diplomacy and determi- affect Morocco's
nation, at the other end of the statesman ongoing and
scale we have the insanity that is Donald sustained com-
Trump. mitment to the
just Palestinian
America stands as virtually the only coun- cause." We have
try to recognise Morocco's illegal annexa- seen from Egypt
tion of Western Sahara, a former Spanish and Jordan what
colony forcibly seized by Morocco in 1975. that means in
Trump has yet again trampled over a raft practice; very
of UN Security Council resolutions in addi- little, in fact, as
tion to a landmark World Court ruling call- the Palestinians
ing for self-determination for the Western know all too well.
Saharawi people.
It's hard to fath-
Once again the reality TV show host- om what Trump's
turned-US-President has steamrollered next move will
longstanding international legal principles be as each edict
and treaties by recognising Morocco's il- coming out of
legal land grab of the territory. This virtu- the White House
ally gives a green light to any madman or appears more
dictator to charge into neighbouring coun- insane than the
tries and territories as long as they're pre- last. Perhaps he
pared to normalise relations with Tel Aviv. will give Britain's
He may be leaving office next month, but Falkland Islands
Trump has established dangerous prec- to Argentina, or
edents, and we have no idea how Presi- maybe he will
dent-elect Joe Biden will respond to them. invade and an-
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The Friday Bulletin Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
The act of cremating a body is forbidden The Muslim community has strongly criti- in a concept proposal for a Covid-19 exit
in Islam, and the callous disregard for reli- cised the forced cremation of Covid-19 vic- strategy presented to President Gotabaya
gious rites shown by the state has, under- tims. Under pressure from various groups, Rajapaksa — assigned the Muslim popu-
standably, caused tremendous distress including the private and public protests lation the highest weightage of risk when
amongst the Muslim community. of the Minister of Justice, Ali Sabry PC, it determining the risk of the spread of the
was reported on 4 November that a gov- virus in each district.
While it is becoming increasingly difficult
ernment-appointed committee would meet
for Muslims in Sri Lanka to live in peace, Following heavy criticism for racially pro-
to reassess the government’s policy on
with the constant fear of further threats, filing Muslims, the ICTA has since disas-
mandatory cremations, but on 22 Novem-
discrimination and violence hanging over sociated itself with the report, and the
ber, the committee reaffirmed the earlier
the community, the government has used GMOA has republished the report omitting
decision, without giving reasons.
Covid-19 as an excuse to ensure Muslims the inclusion of the Muslim population as a
in Sri Lanka cannot even die in peace. On 1 December, the Supreme Court of Sri variable affecting the spread of the virus.
Lanka dismissed all Fundamental Rights
Sri Lanka is one of the few countries in the Against a backdrop of attacks targeting
petitions before it which challenged the
world which has made cremations manda- Muslim businesses, homes and places
directive on mandatory cremations, clos-
tory for people who have died or are sus- of worship in the country through 2014,
ing the door to further legal challenges.
pected as having died from Covid-19. This 2017, 2018, and following the Easter
According to a news report, of 124 deaths
is despite Ministry of Health guidelines Sunday bombings in 2019, these latest
due to Covid-19, as many as 50 of them
originally permitting both burials and cre- directives come at a time when Muslims
are Muslims whose bodies have been
mations earlier this year. already have plenty to fear.
cremated. The report even details at least
After the body of the first Muslim to suc- one instance where the body of a Muslim In a year when we have seen the impor-
cumb to the virus was forcibly cremated who tested negative for Covid-19 was for- tance of solidarity as communities rally to-
against the wishes of the victim’s family, cibly cremated. gether to survive the pandemic, Sri Lanka
and in spite of vehement protests from re- has chosen to further alienate a commu-
To add insult to injury, reports indicate
ligious leaders, politicians and the wider nity already reeling from violence, hate-
that families are being forced to bear the
Muslim community, the Ministry of Health mongering, and discrimination.
cost of cremation, typically around LKR
amended the guidelines to make crema-
50,000-60,000 (approximately $270-325), The Sri Lankan government must not for-
tions mandatory.
in a year that has economically strained get that it has a duty to ensure all people in
The government’s chief epidemiologist, many families. Sri Lanka are treated equitably. Covid-19
Dr Sugath Samaraweera, claimed that does not discriminate on ethnic, political
The cruelty of not only having to stand idle
burials would “contaminate ground drink- or religious grounds, and nor should the
as a loved one’s body is desecrated but
ing water”. However, according to interim Government of Sri Lanka.
being forced to shoulder the cost of this
guidance set out by the World Health Or-
act has led some Muslim families to refuse On 1 December, the Supreme
ganization on the safe management of
the ashes and the associated payment, in
a dead body in the context of Covid-19,
an act of protest.
Court of Sri Lanka dismissed all
victims of the virus can be buried or cre- Fundamental Rights petitions
mated. This is sadly not the only instance where before it which challenged the
the Muslim community in Sri Lanka has
In a letter, Muslim groups report that over directive on mandatory crema-
been targeted in the government’s re-
185 countries allow for the burial of Cov-
sponse to Covid-19. The Government tions, closing the door to fur-
id-19 victims, making Sri Lanka an outlier ther legal challenges.
Medical Officer’s Association (GMOA)
with its disregard for the religious practic-
and the Information and Communication
es of minorities.
Technology Agency Sri Lanka (ICTA) —
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The Friday Bulletin Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
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The Friday Bulletin NATIONAL Jumadal-Awwal 03, 1442/December 18, 2020
The Friday Bulletin is a Publication of Jamia Masjid Committee, P. O. Box 100786-00101 Nairobi, Tel: 2243504/5 Fax: 342147
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