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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my www.niosh.com.my

Site Safety Supervisor


Competency Course

Part I - Introduction
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Emergency Briefing

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Ice-Breaking & Self Introduction

 My name . . . . .
 I am from . . . . .
 I work with . . . . .
 My designation . . . . .
 My qualifications. . . . .
 My experiences. . . . .

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Ice-Breaking & Self Introduction


 My friend is . . . . .
 He is from . . . . .
 He works with . . . . .
 His designation. . . . .
 His qualifications. . . . .
 His experiences. . . . .
 His expectations . . . . .
© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Course Learning Objectives

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Topics to be Covered
 Salient Terminologies.
 Program Educational Objectives.
 Program Learning Outcomes.
 Program Contents & Running.
 What is OSH?
 Why OSH?
 Local OSH Development.
 OSH in Local Construction Industry.
 Who is a Safety Supervisor?
 Duties and Tasks of a Safety
Supervisor.
© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Salient Terminologies
 DOSH/JKKP

 OSHA 1994

 FMA 1967

 BOWEC 1986

 Contractor’s Safety Supervisor - CSS.

 Site Safety Supervisor – SSS.


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Program Educational Objectives


Eligible to
Competent & Register
Able to Execute with DOSH
Duties

Able to Assist
Employer

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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Program Learning Outcomes

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Program Contents

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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Time Table
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7 Day 8 Day 9 Day 10
Part VI(S)
Part VI(B)
Occupational Safety
8.30 – 9.30 Occupational Safety
Part I Part V(A) Part V(E) Part VI(L) Fire
Part II(D) Site Office Safety Part VII(H) Part VII Part VIII
Introduction Site Management Site Management Occupational Safety Prevention
OSH Legislation Occupational Safety Case Study Site Visit
Intro to OSH Site Planning & Accident Investigation Part VI(C) Confined Space
Other Legislations Concrete Safety Part VI(T) Discussion Inspection
SSS Duties & Tasks Budgeting & Reporting Occupational Safety Safety
9.30 – 10.30 Occupational Safety
Site Transport
PPE
Safety
10.30 – 11.10 Tea Break
Part VI(C) Part VI(M)
Part VI(U)
Occupational Safety Occupational Safety
11.10 – 12.00 Occupational Safety
Part II(A)) Part III Part V(B) Site Transport Part VI(I) Hand & Power Tools
Part V(F) Safety Signs Part VII Part VIII
OSH Legislation OSH Management Site Management Safety Occupational Safety Safety
Site Management Case Study Site Visit
OSHA 1994 & System Risk Management - Working at Height Part VI(N) Part VII(A)
Inspections & Audit Part VI(D) Discussion Inspection
Regulations Intro to OSHMS HIRARC Safety & Scaffolding Occupational Safety Occupational Health
12.00 – 1.00 Occupational Safety
Explosives & Blasting Health &
Excavation Safety
Work Safety Welfare Provisions
1.00 – 2.00 Lunch Break
Part III Part VI(O)
Part VI(D)
OSH Management Occupational Safety
2.00 – 3.00 Occupational Safety
System Tunnelling
Excavation Safety
Intro to OSHMS Part V(G) Part VI(J) Work Safety Part VII(B)
Part II(B) Part V(C)
Site Management Occupational Safety Occupational Health Part VII Part VIII
OSH Legislation Part IV Site Management
Emergency Mechanical Occupational Health Case Study Site Visit
FMA 1967 & Consultation & Risk Management – Part VI(E) Part VI(P)
Preparedness & Plant & Machinery In Discussion Report Writing
Regulations Training JSA & SOP Occupational Safety Occupational Safety
3.00 – 4.00 Response Safety Construction
Effective Com., Piling Work Work Above/Under
Promotion & Safety Water Safety
Consultation
4.00 – 4.30 Tea Break
Part VII(C)
Part VI(F) Part VI(Q)
Part V(H) Occupational Health
Part IV Occupational Safety Occupational Safety
4.30 – 5.30 Site Management Ergonomic
Consultation & Part V(D) Demolition Part VI(K) Welding &
Part II(C) Documentation In Part VII
Training Site Management Work Safety Occupational Safety Cutting Safety Part VIII
OSH Legislation Construction Case Study -
Functions of SHC, in- Risk Management – Lifting Operations Site Visit Presentation
BOWECS Part VI(G) Presentation
House Training & Tool PTW & LOTO Part VI(A) Safety Part VI(R) Part VII(D)
Box Talks Occupational Safety
5.30 – 6.30 Occupational Safety Occupational Safety Occupational Health
Electrical
Site Security Housekeeping First Aid Management
Work Safety

© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Assessment & Certification

Certificate of
Competency
Classroom Continuous
Assessment

+
Site Visit Assessment

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

What is OSH?
Multi Discipline

Preventing Workplace
Accidents & Ill-health
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Why OSH is Important?

Legal Economy Humanitarian

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Why OSH is Important?


Legal Arguments

OR
Fines Imprisonment

OR

Fines
+ Imprisonment
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Why OSH is Important?


Legal Arguments
 Common Laws
- Common duty of care.
- Negligence.
- Trespassing.
- Tort - upon conviction, the court will determine
amount of compensation.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Why OSH is Important?


Economic Arguments

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Why OSH is Important?


Humanitarian

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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Local OSH Development


Phases

1914 1952 1969 1994

Steam Boiler Machinery Industrial Industrial


Safety Era Safety Era Safety Era Safety &
Hygiene Era

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Local OSH Development


Steam Boiler Safety Era
Boiler Inspections by Perak First Steam
Individual Surveyor - Boiler Law was
Perak Enforced

1878 1892 1908

1890 1903

First Appoint of First Boiler Uniform Steam


Machinery Inspector Legislation- Selangor Boiler Legislation
(William Given) Boiler Enactment for Allied States

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Local OSH Development


Machinery Safety Era
Rump Labour Code 1933
The Federated Malay – Public Health Provisions
States Mining Enactment for Estate Workers

1914 1932

1926 1933

Steam Boiler Enactments Machinery Enactment 1913


Replaced by Machinery Replaced by Machinery
Enactment 1913 Enactment 1932

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Local OSH Development


Industrial Safety Era
FMA 1967 was Approved
by the Parliament

1953 1968

1967

Machinery Enactments Post of Medical Officer &


Replaced by Machinery Surveillance Unit
Ordinance 1953 Established in Machinery
Department

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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Local OSH Development


Industrial Safety & Hygiene Era
Petroleum (Safety Cabinet Approval for
Measures) Act 1984 Establishment of NIOSH OSHA 1994

1970 1985 1993

1984 1991 1994

Machinery Enactment Suggestion for Official Opening


1953 Replaced by FMA Establishment of of NIOSH
1967 in Semenanjung NIOSH

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

OSH in Construction
 Commonly known as the . . . .

Dirty, Difficult & Dangerous

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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OSH in Construction
Cases Reported to DOSH
(1 Jan 2011 – 31 Oct 2011)

Nos. of Reported Nos. of Reported


Cases Fatalities
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

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OSH in Construction
 Due to high no. of fatalities, should be
known as . . . .

Dirty, Difficult & Dangerous + Death


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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

OSH in Construction

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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Who is a Safety Supervisor?

 A safety supervisor appointed under:

- Regulation 25, F&M (BOWEC) 1986 – Site


Safety Supervisor.

- Regulation 26, F&M (BOWEC) 1986 –


Contractor’s Safety Supervisor.

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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Duties & Tasks of SSS


Reg. 25 (BOWEC) 1986
 15 hours/week exclusively on OSH
supervision.
 Promote safe conduct.
 Inspect & rectify unsafe acts and conditions.
 Check sub-contractors’ works.
 Liaise with Contractor’s Safety Supervisor.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Duties & Tasks of CSS


Reg. 26 (BOWEC) 1986

 5 hours/week exclusively on OSH supervision.

 Promote safe conduct.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Other Duties & Tasks of SSS & CSS


 Organise/participate in job safety planning.
 Initiate/participate in risk management
activities.
 Conduct/participate in training needs
analysis.
 Organise and participate in safety meetings.
 Conduct tool box talks and safety briefings.
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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Other Duties & Tasks of SSS & CSS


 Issue and monitor use of PPE.

 Conduct workplace inspections.

 Communicate hazards warning.

 Enforcing safety standards and rules.

 Respond to workplace incidents; conduct/


participate in investigation.

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INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Other Duties & Tasks of SSS & CSS


 Organise/participate in testing and
commissioning plant and machinery.

 Organise/participate in safety audits.

 Organise/participate in medical surveillance


program.

 Keep records of onsite OSH program and


activities.
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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

Summary
 Accidents on construction sites contributed
high number of fatalities.

 Main contractors are to appoint Site Safety


Supervisors.

 Sub-contractors with 20 or more workers are


to appoint Contractors’ Safety Supervisor.

© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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without written consent of NIOSH Malaysia.
INSTITUT KESELAMATAN & KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN NEGARA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH

www.niosh.com.my

© 2014 NIOSH Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be reproduced
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