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Directions: Select the BEST answer for each of the 50 multiple-choice questions. If the exact solution is not one of the
five choices, select the answer that is the best approximation. Then, fill in the appropriate oval on the answer sheet.
Notes:
Reference Information
1 2
Right circular cone with radius r and height h: Volume = πr h
3
1
Pyramid with base area B and height h: Volume = Bh
3
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286 PART III / EIGHT PRACTICE TESTS
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PRACTICE TEST 4 287
9. If − 4 + 2 − x = x , then x =
(A) −7 or −2
(B) 7 or 2
(C) −7 only
(D) −2 only
(E) −2 or 7
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288 PART III / EIGHT PRACTICE TESTS
11. If f (x) = x2 + 3 for −1 ≤ x ≤ 3, then what is the range USE THIS SPACE AS SCRATCH PAPER
of f ?
(A) y ≥ 0
(B) y ≥ 3
(C) −1 ≤ y ≤ 3
(D) 4 ≤ y ≤ 12
(E) 3 ≤ y ≤ 12
16. If a point has polar coordinates (2, π), then what are
its rectangular coordinates?
(A) (0, −2)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (−2, −2)
(D) (−2, 0)
(E) (0, 2)
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PRACTICE TEST 4 289
17. Figure 1 shows one cycle of the graph of y = USE THIS SPACE AS SCRATCH PAPER
3 sin x + 1 for 0 ≤ x < 2π. What are the coordinates y
of the point where the minimum value of the func-
tion occurs on this interval? 4
Figure 1
18. Valerie’s average score on the first three math tests
of the term is 89%. If she earns an 81% on the fourth
test, what will her new average be?
(A) 87%
(B) 85%
(C) 86.8%
(D) 88%
(E) 85.5%
1
20. What is the domain of f ( x ) = ?
16 − x 2
(A) x ≠ ±4
(B) x<4
(C) x > −4
(D) −4 < x < 4
(E) x < −4 or x > 4
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290 PART III / EIGHT PRACTICE TESTS
⎛ 3 1⎞
(E) ⎜⎝ , ⎟
2 2⎠
25. What are the real zeroes of f (x) = −x4 − 6x3 − 9x2?
(A) {3}
Figure 2
(B) {−3, 3}
(C) {0, −3}
(D) {0, −3, 3}
(E) {0}
(cos A cot B)
26. In ΔABC in Figure 3, = A
csc A
a2b
(A)
c3
b2 c
b
(B)
c2
(C) 1
a2 B
(D) a C
c2
a3 Figure 3
(E)
bc 2
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PRACTICE TEST 4 291
27. Which single transformation can replace rotating a USE THIS SPACE AS SCRATCH PAPER
polygon 30° clockwise, followed by 110° counter-
clockwise, followed by 15° clockwise all about the
same center of rotation?
(A) 155° clockwise
(B) 95° counterclockwise
(C) 275° clockwise
(D) 65° counterclockwise
(E) 80 counterclockwise
5
29. If tan θ = , then cos θ =
12
12
(A)
13
12
(B) ±
13
5
(C)
13
5
(D) ±
13
12
(E)
11
Figure 4
n!
31. If = (n − 1)! then n =
3
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5
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292 PART III / EIGHT PRACTICE TESTS
32. The sides of a triangle are 5, 6, and 7 cm. What is the USE THIS SPACE AS SCRATCH PAPER
measure of the angle opposite the 5 cm side?
(A) 44.4°
(B) 53.8°
(C) 57.1°
(D) 78.5°
(E) 90.0°
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PRACTICE TEST 4 293
38. If log4 (x2 − 5) = 3, then which of the following could USE THIS SPACE AS SCRATCH PAPER
equal x?
(A) 7.7
(B) 8.3
(C) 4.6
(D) 8
(E) 69
⎛a c⎞
(B) 60m ⎝ + ⎠
b d
⎛ a c⎞
60
(C) m ⎝ + ⎠
b d
⎛a c⎞
(D) m ⎝ + ⎠
b d
⎛ a c⎞
(E) m ⎝ +
60 b d ⎠
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294 PART III / EIGHT PRACTICE TESTS
43. If −1 is a zero of the function f (x) = 2x3 + 3x2 − USE THIS SPACE AS SCRATCH PAPER
20x − 21, then what are the other zeroes?
(A) 1 and 3
(B) −3 and 3
7
(C) − and 3
2
(D) −3 and 1
7
(E) − and 1 and 3
2
x 2 + 7x + 6
44. If f ( x ) = , what value does the function
x 2 − 2x − 3
approach as x approaches −1?
7
(A) −
2
5
(B) −
4
(C) −1
(D) −2
1
(E) −
2
8
46. ∑ (−1) 3k =
k
k=0
(A) −108
(B) −12
(C) 84
(D) 12
(E) 108
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PRACTICE TEST 4 295
(A) 5 2
(B) 2 2
(C) 2 5
(D) 3
(E) 6
S T O P
IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, YOU MAY CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST ONLY.
DO NOT TURN TO ANY OTHER TEST IN THIS BOOK.
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