Calculus Single Variable Canadian 9th Edition Adams Test Bank Download

Calculus, 9e
Chapter 3: Transcendental Functions
Calculus Single Variable Canadian 9th Edition Adams

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Chapter 3 Transcendental Functions
3.1 Inverse Functions
1) Which of the following functions is/are one-to-one?

(a) , (b) 1 - , (c) sgn(x), (d) cos(x) on [0, π], (e) sin(x) on [0, π].
A) only (c) and (d)

B) only (d)
C) only (c) and (e)
D) only (a) and (b)
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 1
2) Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 3 + 7.

A) -7
B)
C)
D) 3 -7
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 1
3) Assume that the function F(x) = - , x ∈ (0 , ∞) has an inverse. Find a formula for
(x).
A) -
B)
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Canada Inc. 3-1

Calculus, 9e
C) x - 2
D)
E) 7x - 2
Answer: D
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
4) Which of the following functions has an inverse?
(a) + x - 1, (b) - x + 1, (c) , (d) 4 + - 15, (e)
A) only (a)
B) only (c) and (e)
C) only (a), (c), and (e)
D) only (a) and (b)
Answer: C
Diff: 1
5) If f is one-to-one, and if f(1) = 3, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 5, f(4) = 8, and f(5) = 20, find
.
A) 2
B) 1
C) 3
D) 8
E) 4
Answer: B
Diff: 2
6) Find the inverse of the function f(x) = where -5 ≤ x ≤ 0.

A) (x) = - , where 0 ≤ x ≤ 5
B) (x) = , where 0 ≤ x ≤ 5
C) (x) = - , where -5 ≤ x ≤ 0
D) (x) = , where -5 ≤ x ≤ 0
E) (x) = , where 0 ≤ x ≤ 5
Answer: A
Diff: 2
7) Find the inverse of the following function: f(x) = , if x ≥ 3.

A) (x) = 3 +
B) (x) = 3 -
C) (x) = 2 +
D) (x) = 1 +
E) (x) =
Answer: A
Diff: 1

Calculus, 9e
8) Find the inverse of the function f(x) = - 8x + 4, where x ≤ 4. State its domain.
A) (x) = 4 - . Domain is x ≥ -12.
B) (x) = 4 + . Domain is x ≥ -12.
C) (x) = 4 + . Domain is x ≥ 12.
D) (x) = 4 - . Domain is x ≥ 12.
E) f(x) has no inverse.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
9) Find the inverse of the following function: f(x) = .
A) (x) =
B) (x) =
C) (x) =
D) (x) =
E) f(x) has no inverse.

Answer: D
Diff: 2
10) Let g be the inverse function of f and let y = . Calculate at x = given that f(6) =
, , , and .
A) -
B) -
C) -
D)
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
11) Let f(x) = 2 + 3 +5, x ≥ 0, and let y = g(x) be the equation of its inverse function.
Find the x and y coordinates of all points on the graph of y = g(x) where the tangent line has
slope .
A) (1, 10)
B) (1, -2)
C) (-2, 1)
D) (10, 1)
E) (1, -2) and (10, 1)
Answer: E
Diff: 3
12) Let g be the inverse function of f . Use the table of values below to compute ( ).
x f(x) (x)
2 4 5
9 -7
A) 2
B)
C) -
D)
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 2
13) True or False: The function f(x) = is self-inverse.
Note: A function f is self-inverse if (x) = f(x) for all x in domain f.

Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
14) True or False: An even function defined on (-∞, ∞) may have an inverse.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
15) Prove that if an odd function f(x) is one-to-one, the inverse function g(y) is also odd.
Answer: If y = (-x), then - x = f(y), so x = -f(y) = f(-y) since f is odd.
Thus - y = (x), and so (-x) = y = - (x). Thus, is odd.
Diff: 3
16) Let f(x) = for all x. Is f invertible? Why? Find .
Answer: Yes, f is one-to-one because it is increasing, since f'(x) > 0 for all x ≠ 0.
= 1.
Diff: 3
3.2 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
1) Simplify the expression ( )- ( ).

A) 3x - 3a
B) 9x - 64a
C)
D) 3x - 4a
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
2) Given that (5) = 0.02, evaluate (a).

A) 25
B) 5
C) 5a
D) 50
E) 25a
Answer: A
Diff: 1
3) Simplify the expression (20) + (5).

A) 2
B) (25)
C) 2.5
D) 4
E) (15)
Answer: A
Diff: 1

Calculus, 9e
4) Simplify the expression - (5).

A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 25
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
5) If 4 x- ( + 1) + (x - 1) = (y), find y.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 2
6) Solve the exponential equation = 81.

A) x = ±1
B) x = ±
C) x = 0
D) x = ±2
E) x = ±4
Answer: B
Diff: 2

A) x = 2
B) x = 1
C) x = -1
D) x = -2
E) x = 3
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
8) Let f(x) = .
The domain of f is the set of all real numbers x such that:

A) x ∈ (- ∞ , 1]
B) x ∈ (1 , 3)
C) x ∈ [3 , ∞)
D) x ∈ (- ∞ , 1)
E) x ∈ [1 , 3]
Answer: A
Diff: 3

A) -2, -1
B) 2, 1
C) 2, -1
D) 2, -2
Answer: C
Diff: 2
10) If 1296 = 4, what is ?
A) 29
B) 33
C) 28
D) 27
E) 25
Answer: D
Diff: 3
11) Solve the equation - = 0 correct to 3 decimal places.

A) -1.414
B) -0.414
C) 0.414
D) 1.414
Answer: B
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
12) Solve the logarithmic equation ( - 6x) = 3 + (1 - x).

A) only -4
B) only 2
C) -4 and 2
D) only 1
E) 1 and 2
Answer: A
Diff: 2
13) Solve the logarithmic equation ( )- (6x - 1) = 0.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 1
14) Solve the logarithmic equation log x = 1 - log (x -3).

A) only -5
B) only 5
C) only -2
D) 5 and -2
E) -5 and -2
Answer: B
Diff: 1
15) Solve the logarithmic equation 2 ( )- (2 - ) = 0.

A) x = 1
B) x = 1 and x = -2
C) x = -2
D) x = 0
E) x = -1
Answer: A
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
3.3 The Natural Logarithm and Exponential
1) Evaluate ln .
A) -x
B) x
C) 1
D) -1
E) 0
Answer: A
Diff: 1
2) Evaluate the expression ) - ln ( ).

A) 4.5
B) 6.6
C) 3.5
D) 2.2
E) 5.5
Answer: C
Diff: 2
3) Evaluate the expression exp(ln3 - ln10).

A)
B)
C) -
D) 30
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 2
4) Find ln ( /x).
A) x + ln x
B) 1 - ln x
C) x - ln x
D) - x
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 1

Calculus, 9e
5) Solve the exponential equation 5 = 8 correct to 3 decimal places.

A) -1.765
B) 1.755
C) -1.725
D) 1.735
E) 1.693
Answer: A
Diff: 2
6) Find the roots of the equation =2 .

A) 1 - ln(2)
B)
C) 1
D) ln(2)
E) -ln(2)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
7) Show that for x > 1, ( )= .
Answer: Recall the "Change of Base Formula":

(a) = , where a > 0 and b > 0 , b ≠ 1.
Now ( )= = , where ln = ln(x) > 0 , since x > 1.
It follows that ( )= = .
Diff: 3
8) Evaluate the derivative tan( ).

A) ( )
B) 2 ( )
C) sec ( ) tan ( )
D) sec ( ) tan ( )
E) ( )
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
9) For what value(s) of the constant m is the line y = mx tangent to the curve y = ?
A) e
B) 1
C)
D) ln 2
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
10) Find a positive number α for which the graph of the function f(x) = is tangent to the line y
= x.
A) α = e
B) α =
C) α = 1
D) α =
E) α =
Answer: B
Diff: 2
11) Find the slope of the curve = 2x + y at the point (1, -1).
A) -2
B) 2
C)
D)
E) undefined
Answer: A
Diff: 1
12) Find the slope of the curve - + xy - 1 = 0 at the point (1, 1).
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
13) Use logarithmic differentiation to find the slope of the line tangent to the curve given by
at the point (0, ) on the curve.
Answer: 12
Diff: 2
14) Evaluate the derivative of .

A) 2cos( )
B) 2cos( )
C) cos( )
D) cos( )
E) -2cos( )
Answer: A
Diff: 2
15) If = 12 , f(0) = 5, find f(x).
A) 24 - 19
B) 6 -1
C) + C, x ≠ -
D) 10 -5
E) 6 +C
Answer: B
Diff: 3
16) Evaluate .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E) 2ln(x)
Answer: C
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
17) Evaluate the antiderivative dx.

A) +C
B) +C
C) +C
D) +C
E) +C
Answer: A
Diff: 2
18) True or False: = .
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
19) The acceleration of an object moving on the x-axis is 9 . Find the velocity v if the velocity
at time is 4 units per second.
A) v = +3
B) v = 27 - 23
C) v = 3 + 1
D) v = 9 - 5
E) v = +1
Answer: C
Diff: 2
20) Find an equation of the line tangent to the curve - = 2x at the point (0,1).
A) y = 1 -
B) y = 1 +
C) y = -
D) y = -
E) y = -1 +
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
21) Find if y = .
A) (ln x)
B) 2 (ln x)
C) 2 (ln x)
D) 2 (ln x)
E) (ln x)
Answer: B
Diff: 2
22) Find y' if y = .

A) ( ln(x) + )
B) ln(x) +
C)
D) ln(x)
E) x( ln(x) + )
Answer: A
Diff: 2
23) Let f(x) = (2x + 1)(3x + 1)(4x + 1)(5x + 1)(6x + 1). Use logarithmic differentiation to
calculate (0).
A) 20
B) 1
C) 10
D) 40
E) 5
Answer: A
Diff: 2
24) Solve the equation -2 = 1 for x.

A) -ln 2
B) ln 4
C) ln 2
D) 1
E) 0
Answer: C
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
25) Find (173) if f(x) = .

A) 0
B) e
C) 175
D) 174
E) 1
Answer: A
Diff: 3
26) Evaluate .
A)
B)
C) -
D) -
E) does not exist

Answer: B
Diff: 3
27) True or False: The function F(x) = ln is an antiderivative of the function f(x) = .
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
28) Find the derivative of .

A) -
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
29) Find the derivative of y = ln(sin x).

A) ln (cot x)
B) -ln (cot x)
C) tan x
D) cot x
E) ln(cos x)
Answer: D
Diff: 2
30) Differentiate the function y = ln(3x).

A) 3 ln(3x) +
B) 3 ln(3x) -
C) 3 ln(3x) +
D) ln(3x) +

Answer: A
Diff: 3
31) Find an antiderivative of cos(2x) .

A) 2 + C
B) + C
C) + C
D) - + C
E) -2 + C
Answer: B
Diff: 2
32) Prove the following:

< ln a - ln b < , where a > b > 0.
Answer: By the mean-value theorem there exists c in (b, a) such that = .
Since < < , we have < < , and the result follows.
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
3.4 Growth and Decay
1) The population of a city is growing exponentially, increasing at the rate of 1.6% per year. A
new bicycle route must be in place before the population doubles from its current value. How
long (rounded up to the nearest year) does the city have before the new bicycle route must be
completed?
A) 40 years
B) 55 years
C) 44 years
D) 60 years
E) 50 years
Answer: C
Diff: 1
2) A population of bacteria grows continuously at a rate of 15% of its current population. If there
are 10,000 bacteria present initially, how many (to the nearest 100) will there be after four hours?
A) 17,500
B) 18,200
C) 16,500
D) 15,300
E) 19,100
Answer: B
Diff: 1
3) When a quantity of sugar is placed in a container of water, the sugar dissolves at a rate
proportional to the amount of sugar remaining undissolved. Suppose that 30 g of sugar is placed
in 1 L of water and that 5 minutes later the concentration of sugar dissolved in the water is 25
g/L.
Find a formula for A(t), the amount of sugar that is dissolved t minutes after the sugar was
placed in the water.
A) A(t) = 30 g
B) A(t) = 30 g
C) A(t) = 30 g
D) A(t) = 30 g
E) A(t) = 30 g
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
4) A thermometer reading -7°C is brought into a room kept at 23°C. Half a minute later the
thermometer reads 8°C. What is the temperature reading of the thermometer after a further two
and a half minutes?
A) 12.5°C
B) 32.5°C
C) 22.5°C
D) 15.5°C
E) 28.5°C
Answer: C
Diff: 2
5) The 2000 census recorded a population of 16.1 million in a certain country, while in 2010 the
figure was 32.8 million. Assuming that the rate of population growth is proportional to the
population, predict the population in the year 2015.
A) 39.8 million
B) 46.8 million
C) 36.8 million
D) 41.8 million
E) 52.8 million
Answer: B
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
6) A dish with a temperature of 54°C is placed in a fridge, which has a constant temperature of
6°C.
If the dish cools to 30°C in a half hour, what is its temperature after another half hour?
Assume Newton's Law of Cooling.
Answer: Let y = y(t) be the temperature of the dish (in degrees Celsius) at time t (in hours since
the dish was placed in the fridge).
Thus y(0) = 54 and y( ) = 30.
Therefore, by Newton's Law of Cooling, = k(y - m), where m is the temperature of the fridge
and k is a constant. Here m = 6, hence = k(y -6). Now let u = u(t) = y -6 and noting that =
, we obtain the simple equation = ku. By inspection u = , for some constant A.
Recall u = y -6, hence y -6 = or y = + 6.

There remains to find the constants A and k. Applying y(0) = 54 , we obtain 54 = A + 6,
which implies 54 = A + 6, or A =54 - 6 = 48.
It follows that y = 48 + 6 ........................... (*)
Next, applying y( ) = 30, we obtain
30 = 48 + 6, so 30 - 6 = 48 , or =
Note: Instead of solving for k, we apply the following powerful trick:

= ⇒ = ⇒ =
Substituting into (*) we obtain y(t) = 48 + 6
To find the temperature of the dish after another half hour we put t = + = 1 above.
We obtain y(1) = 48 +6= +6 = 12 + 6 = 18°C.
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
7) The rate at which a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream is given by = a - βb, where b(t)
is the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream at time t minutes after the drug is ingested,
and a and b are positive constants. How long does it take for b(t) to rise to half its limiting value
as t → ∞?
A) minutes
B) - minutes
C) minutes
D) minutes
E) minutes
Answer: A
Diff: 3
8) If a village has a population of 340 people and its population grows continuously at an annual
rate of 2.3%, what will the population be in 6 years? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)
A) 370
B) 381
C) 390
D) 400
E) 412
Answer: C
Diff: 1
9) A certain radioactive isotope has a half-life of 37 years. How many years will it take for 100
grams to decay to 64 grams?
A) 18.17 years
B) 33.54 years
C) 23.82 years
D) 28.71 years
E) 24.89 years
Answer: C
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
10) A certain radioactive isotope decays from 70 grams to 45 grams in 27 years. What is the
half-life of the isotope?
A) 40.16 years
B) 42.36 years
C) 48.31 years
D) 50.02 years
E) 36.25 years
Answer: B
Diff: 2
11) A certain radioactive isotope has a half-life of 14 years. If 19 grams of the isotope are left
after 5 years, how much was present at the beginning?
A) 27.21 grams
B) 24.34 grams
C) 22.10 grams
D) 26.55 grams
E) 34.75 grams
Answer: B
Diff: 2
12) An object of temperature 44°C is placed in a freezer which is maintained at a temperature of

-16°C. At the end of 10 minutes, the object has cooled to a temperature of 14°C. Assuming
Newton's law of cooling, what is the temperature of the object (in degree Celsius) after a long
time (that is, as )?
A) -16
B) ∞
C) -∞
D) 0
E) -67
Answer: A
Diff: 1
13) The temperature x(t) (in degree Celsius) at time t ( in hours) of an object is given by
x(t) = -5 +45 . When will the temperature of the object be 0°C?
Express your answer without logarithms.

Answer: hours
Diff: 1

Calculus, 9e
3.5 The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
1) Find (1/ ).
A)
B)
C)
D) -
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
2) Evaluate .
A)
B)
C) -
D) -
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
3) Simplify (sin π).

A) 0
B) π
C)
D) -π
E) -
Answer: A
Diff: 1

Calculus, 9e
4) Simplify cos( (x)).

A)
B) -
C)
D) 0
E) -sin(x)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
5) Simplify tan( (x)).

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
6) .
A)
B) -
C)
D) -
E)
Answer: C
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
7) Find the exact value of sin .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 2
8) Let θ = . Find sin θ.
A)
B)
C)
D) -
E) -
Answer: A
Diff: 2
9) Let θ = . Find tan θ.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E) -
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
10) Evaluate the derivative of y = x+ .
A) 2
B) 0
C) 1
D)
E) -1
Answer: B
Diff: 1
11) The exact value of tan is equal to
A)
B) -
C)
D) -
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
12) is equal to:

A)
B) -
C)
D) -
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
13) Find the slope of the curve y = at x =
A) 1
B)
C)
D)
E) -
Answer: A
Diff: 2
14) If y = arcsin(x) + arccos(x), find .
A) 0
B) arc
C) arccos(x) - arcsin(x)
D) +
E) -csc(x)cot(x) + sec(x)tan(x)
Answer: A
Diff: 1
15) Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of the equation at the
point (1, 1).

A) y = 2 + x
B) y = - x
C) y = 2 - x
D) y = + x
E) y = -2 + x
Answer: C
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
16) Find and simplify the derivative of f(x) = sin(arctan x).

A)
B)
C) -
D) -

Answer: A
Diff: 3
17) Find and simplify the derivative of y = .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: D
Diff: 3
18) Differentiate f(x) = (sin(x)) when ≤x≤ .
A) f'(x) = -1
B) f'(x) = -x
C) f'(x) = 1
D) f'(x) = x
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
19) Find and simplify the derivative of (3x).

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
20) Find and simplify the derivative of (3x - 1).

A)
B) -
C)
D) -

Answer: B
Diff: 2
21) Evaluate the derivative of at x = 3.
A) 6 -
B) 6 +
C) 2 -1
D) 3 -
E) 6 -
Answer: A
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
22) Evaluate the derivative of (ln(x)).

A)
B)
C)
D) -
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 2
23) Calculate and simplify the derivative of f(x) = .

A) - sgn
B) 1
C) -1
D) 0
Answer: A
Diff: 3
24) Sketch the graph of f(x) = , showing at least the part between x = -2π and x =
2π. What is the domain of f?
Answer:
The domain of f(x) = consists of all real numbers except the numbers + kπ, where
k is any integer.
Diff: 3

Calculus, 9e
3.6 Hyperbolic Functions
1) Show that x- x = 1.
Answer: x- x = - = =1
Diff: 1
2) Find and simplify the derivative of cosh(ln(x)).

A)
B)
C)
D) sinh
E) cosh
Answer: A
Diff: 1
3) Find the derivative of sech( ).

A) -2x tanh( ) sech( )
B) 2x tanh( ) sech( )
C) -2x
D) x tanh( )
E) -tanh( ) sech( )
Answer: A
Diff: 1
4) Evaluate the derivative of coth .
Answer:
Diff: 1
5) True or False: If sinh(x) = - , then tanh(x) = ±
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1

Calculus, 9e
6) Find the derivative of the function f(x) = .
Answer:
Diff: 2
7) Find the derivative of the function f(x) = x

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 2
8) Solve for x: tanh(x) = .
Answer: By definition, tanh(x) = . Therefore, we need to solve the equation
= .
For simplicity, let = t, hence, = . Thus the equation reduces to
= . It follows that 25 = 24 .
Expanding, we obtain: 25t - = 24t + , or t =
Therefore, = 49, which implies t = + 7 ( since t = >0)

Now t = 7 ⇒ = 7, hence, x = ln(7).
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
9) If f(x) = (x), find (x).

A) 2x (x)
B)
C) 2x (x) +
D)
E) 2x (x) - (x) sinh(x)

Answer: C
Diff: 2
10) Find the derivative of the function f(x) = .

A)
B)
C) x
D) ln(cosh(x) + x tanh(x)
E)
Answer: A
Diff: 3
11) Find and simplify the derivative of (cos x).

A) -csc x
B) sin x
C) csc x
D) x
E) csch x
Answer: A
Diff: 2
12) Define x, specify its domain and range, and calculate its derivative.
Answer: x= , domain (0, 1), range (0, ∞), derivative
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
13) Find an equation of the line normal (that is, perpendicular) to the curve y = tanh x at the
point on the curve where x = ln 2.
A) y = + (x - ln 2)
B) y = - (x - ln 2)
C) y = + (x - ln 2)
D) y = - (x - ln 2)
E) y = + (x + ln 2)
Answer: A
Diff: 3
14) Evaluate the derivative of (x).

A) 2 (x)
B) 2tanh(x)
C) 2tanh(x) (x)
D) 2tanh(x) (x)
E) 2sech(x)
Answer: C
Diff: 2
15) Find and simplify the derivative of y = ln sech x.

A) tanh x
B) -tanh x
C) -sech x
D) -ln tanh x
E) sech x
Answer: B
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
16) Find and simplify the derivative of y = sech(ln x).

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: B
Diff: 2
3.7 Second-Order Linear DEs with Constant Coefficients
1) Find the general solution of the differential equation - 3 + 2y = 0.

A) y = +
B) y = +
C) y = +
D) y = -
E) y = +
Answer: A
Diff: 1
2) Find the general solution of the differential equation - 10 + 74y = 0.

A) y = cos(7t) + sin(7t)
B) y = cos(7t) + sin(7t)
C) y = cos(5t) + sin(5t)
D) y = cos(5t) + sin(5t)
Answer: A
Diff: 1

Calculus, 9e
3) Find the general solution of the differential equation + 13 + 3y = 0.

A) y = +
B) y = -
C) y = +
D) y = +
Answer: A
Diff: 1
4) Find the general solution of the differential equation + 5 - 14y = 0; y(0) =2, y'(0) = 6.
A) y(t) = -
B) y(t) = -
C) y(t) = -
D) y(t) = +
E) y(t) = -
Answer: A
Diff: 1
5) Solve the initial value problem 12 - - 6y = 0; y(0) = 2, (0) = 10.

A) y(t) = 6 -8
B) y(t) = 4 -2
C) y(t) = -6 +8
D) y(t) = - 4 +6
E) y(t) = -6 +8
Answer: C
Diff: 2
6) Solve the initial value problem + 2 + 2y = 0; y(0) = 4, (0) = -2.

A) y(t) = 4 cos t - 6 sin t
B) y(t) = 4 cos t - 2 sin t
C) y(t) = 4 cos t + 2 sin t
D) y(t) = 4 cos t + 6 sin t
E) y(t) = 4 cos t + 2 sin t
Answer: C
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
7) Solve the initial value problem +5 + 2y = 0; y(0) = 2, (0) = -5.

A) y = 2 - 3t
B) y = 2 - 5t
C) y = 2 - 7t
D) y = -2 - 3t
E) y = 2 - 3t
Answer: A
Diff: 2
8) Solve the initial value problem -2 = 0, y(2)= 3, (1) = -5.
A) y = 3 + (1 - )
B) y = 3 + (1 - )
C) y = 3 + (1 - )
D) y = 3 - (1 - )
E) y = 3 - (1 - )
Answer: C
Diff: 3
9) Find a homogeneous linear second-order differential equation with constant coefficient having
general solution y = + t .
A) + 20 - 100y = 0
B) + 20 + 100y = 0
C) - 20 + 100y = 0
D) + 10 + 100y = 0
E) - 20 - 100y = 0
Answer: B
Diff: 2
10) Find a homogeneous linear second-order differential equation with constant coefficient
having general solution y = .
A) - 2 - y = 0
B) + 2 - y = 0
C) - 2 + y = 0
D) + 2 + 2y = 0
E) + 2 + y = 0
Answer: A
Diff: 2

Calculus, 9e
11) Determine the period and circular frequency of the simple harmonic motion of a body of
mass 0.75 kg on the end of a spring with spring constant 48 N/m.
Answer: frequency is 8 rad/s and period is s
Diff: 2
12) Determine the period and frequency of the simple harmonic motion of a body of mass 0.75
kg on the end of a spring with spring constant 48 N/m.
A) period s, frequency Hz
B) period s, frequency 8 Hz
C) period s, frequency Hz
D) period s, frequency Hz

Answer: A
Diff: 2
13) A body of mass m = (kg) is attached to the end of a spring with Hooke's constant
k = 50 (N/m) and is set in motion with initial position x(0) = (m) and initial velocity
(0) = -10 (m/s). (The mass is displaced to the right and moving to the left at time t = 0).
Find (a) the position x(t) of the body at later times t, (b) amplitude, (c) frequency, and (d)
period of its oscillation.
Answer:
(a) x(t) = cos(10 t) - sin(10 t)
(b) /2 m (c) 5/π Hz (d) π/5 s

Diff: 2

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Calculus, 9e

Chapter 3: Transcendental Functions

Calculus Single Variable Canadian 9th Edition Adams

Chapter 3 Transcendental Functions

3.1 Inverse Functions

1) Which of the following functions is/are one-to-one?

A) only (c) and (d)

2) Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 3 + 7.

Copyright © 2018 Pearson Canada Inc. 3-1

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4) Which of the following functions has an inverse?

(a) + x - 1, (b) - x + 1, (c) , (d) 4 + - 15, (e)

6) Find the inverse of the function f(x) = where -5 ≤ x ≤ 0.

7) Find the inverse of the following function: f(x) = , if x ≥ 3.

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9) Find the inverse of the following function: f(x) = .

E) f(x) has no inverse.

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13) True or False: The function f(x) = is self-inverse.

Note: A function f is self-inverse if (x) = f(x) for all x in domain f.

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16) Let f(x) = for all x. Is f invertible? Why? Find .

3.2 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

1) Simplify the expression ( )- ( ).

2) Given that (5) = 0.02, evaluate (a).

3) Simplify the expression (20) + (5).

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4) Simplify the expression - (5).

6) Solve the exponential equation = 81.

7) Solve the exponential equation = 108.

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The domain of f is the set of all real numbers x such that:

9) Solve the exponential equation = 9.

10) If 1296 = 4, what is ?

11) Solve the equation - = 0 correct to 3 decimal places.

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12) Solve the logarithmic equation ( - 6x) = 3 + (1 - x).

13) Solve the logarithmic equation ( )- (6x - 1) = 0.

14) Solve the logarithmic equation log x = 1 - log (x -3).

15) Solve the logarithmic equation 2 ( )- (2 - ) = 0.

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3.3 The Natural Logarithm and Exponential

2) Evaluate the expression ) - ln ( ).

3) Evaluate the expression exp(ln3 - ln10).

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5) Solve the exponential equation 5 = 8 correct to 3 decimal places.

6) Find the roots of the equation =2 .

7) Show that for x > 1, ( )= .

Answer: Recall the "Change of Base Formula":

Now ( )= = , where ln = ln(x) > 0 , since x > 1.

8) Evaluate the derivative tan( ).

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14) Evaluate the derivative of .

15) If = 12 , f(0) = 5, find f(x).

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17) Evaluate the antiderivative dx.

18) True or False: = .

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22) Find y' if y = .

24) Solve the equation -2 = 1 for x.

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25) Find (173) if f(x) = .

E) does not exist