1. Simple Present
Present Perfect
Fungsi:
a. Untuk meyatakan suatu  kebenaran
umum/ mutlak
Rumus 
• (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective
• (-)  S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective
• (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ?
Contoh :
• (+) She is smart
• (-) She is nit smart
• (?)Is she smart?
b. Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan
rutin.  • Has she eaten an apple?
Rumus
• (+) S + V1 ( + Object )
• (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1   Fungsi:
• (?)Do/Does + not + S + V1?  Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan yang
Contoh :
• (+) She eats an apple
• (-) She does not eat apple
• (?) Does she eat apple?
2. Present Continuous.
Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan yang
sedang berlangsung
Rumus
• (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing
• (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing
• (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing
Contoh :
• She is reading a magazine
• She is not reading a magazine
• Is she reding a magazine?
3.
Fungsinya:
Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan yang
telah usai pada saat sekarang.
Rumus 
• (+) S + have/has + V3   
• (-)  S + have/has + not + V3
• (?) Have/has + S + V3? 
Contoh :
• She has eaten an apple
• She has not eaten an apple
4. Present Perfect
Continuous tense 
sudah terjadi dan masih terdapat
kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti.
Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + been + Ving   
• (-)  S + have/has + not + been + Ving 
• (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving 
Contoh :
• (+)  She has been waiting for you since
she was at senior high school
• (-)  She has not been waiting for you
since she was at senior high school
• (?)  Has She been waiting for you
since she was at senior high school
5. Simple Past tense
Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi
pada masa lampau atau waktu
pekerjaan sudah lewat namun tidak
menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan atau
kegiatan tersebut telah selesai.
Rumus 8. Past Perfect
• (+) S + V2 + O 
• (-)  S + did + not + Verb1 Continuous.
• (?) Did + S + Verb1) Fungsi:
Contoh : Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
• (+) she ate meatball in the canteen sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih
• (-)  she did not eat meatball in the berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada
canteen masa lampau.
• (?) Did she eat meatball in the Rumus
canteen? • (+) S + had + been + Ving 
       . • (-)  S+had+not+been+Ving 
6. Past Continuous. • (?) had+S+been+Ving   
    
Fungsi:
Contoh 
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
• (+) She had been playing badminton at
sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
7 o’clock
• (+) S + was/were + Ving     
• (-)  She had not been playing
• (-)  S + was/were + not + Ving 
badminton at 7 o’clock
• (?)  Was/were + S + Ving   
• (?) had She been playing badminton at
        
7 o’clock?
Contoh :
• (+)  She was watching television at 2
o’clock
• (-)  She was not watching television at 9. Simple Future.
2 o’clock Fungsinya:
•  (?)   was  She watching television at 2 Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana
o’clock yang akan terjadi
Rumus
• (+) S + will + Verb1       
7. Past Perfect. • (-)  S + will+ not + Verb1
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang • (?) Will + S + Verb1     
telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru    
dimulai pada masa lampau. Contoh :
• (+) she will go to Bandung tomorrow
• (-)  she will not go to Bandung
Rumus tomorrow
• (+) S + Had + V3          • (?)  will she go to Bandung tomorrow?
• (-)  S + Had + not + V3 
• (?)  Had + S + V3    
Contoh :
• (+) She had finished doing her
homework before you came here
• (-)  She had not finished doing her 10. Future Continuous.
homework before you came here Fungsi:
• (?)  had She finished doing her Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
homework before you came here? sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan
datang.
Rumus • (-)  She will not have been working at
• (+) S + will + be + Verb ing          10 o’clock
• (-)  S+ will + not + be + Verb ing  • (?) Will she have been working at 10
• (?)  Will + S + be + Verb ing   o’clock?
Contoh :
• (+)  he will be working tomorrow at 10
o’clock 13. Past Future.
• (-)  he will not be working tomorrow at Fungsi:
10 o’clock Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
•  (?) will he be working tomorrow at 10 akan dilakukandan akan selesai pada
o’clock? masa lampau.
Rumus
• (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1
11. Future Perfect. • (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1
• (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
telah selesai di masa yang akan datang.
Contoh :
Rumus
• (+)she would finish washing if you
• (+) S + will + have + V3           
didn’t come here.
• (-)  S + will + have + not + V3 
• (-)she would not finish washing if you
• (?) Will + S + have + V3     
didn’t come here.
     
• (?)would she finish washing if you
Contoh :
didn’t come here.
• She will have finished cooking at 10
o’clock
•  (-)  She will not have finished cooking
at 10 o’clock
• (?) will She  have finished cooking at 14. Past Future
10 o’clock Continuous.
Fungsi:
 Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
12. Future Perfect akan sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
Rumus
Continuous. (+) S + would + be + Verb.ing   
Fungsi: (-)   S + would + not + be + Verb.ing 
Menyatakan peristiwa yang sudah (?)  Would + S + be + Verb.ing      
dimulai dan masih berlangsung namun Contoh :
kejadiannya tidak sekarang tapi di masa (+)  she would be finish cooking if the
depan. stove is not broken
Rumus (-)  she would not be finish cooking if the
• (+) S+will+have+been+Ving stove is not broken
• (-)  S+will+have+not+been+Ving, (?) would she be finish cooking if the
• (?) Will+S+have+been+Ving, stove is not broken
Contoh :
• (+) She will have been working at 10
o’clock
15. Past Future Perfect.
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
akan sudah selesai dilakukan pada
masa lampau.
Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V3       
(-)  S + would + not + have + been + V3 
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3 
       
Contoh :
(+) This office would have been painted
if all workers had came yesterday.
(-)  This office would not have been
painted if all workers had came
yesterday
(?) Would This office have been painted
if all workers had came yesterday?

16. Past Future Perfect

Continuous.
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang
mungkin akan telah dilakukan dan
masih dilakukan pada masa lalu.
Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing    

(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-

ing 
(?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing? 

Contoh :
(+) she would have been sleeping if the
fan was not broken
(-) she would not have been sleeping if
the fan was broken
(?) would she have been sleeping if the
fan was broken ?