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  • Acid-Base Strength: H O +H O H O+H O

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    Melvin Edixon Salazar Vásquez
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    This document summarizes acid-base strength by providing the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and base dissociation constant (Kb) for several acids and their conjugate bases. Ka is defined as the equilibrium expression for acid dissociation in water, and Kb is defined similarly for base dissociation. A table is given listing common acids and their Ka values, as well as their conjugate bases and Kb values. Some examples include HCl having a high Ka of around 105, while HCN has a much lower Ka of 6.2x10-10. The autoionization constants for water (Kw) are also provided.

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    AcidBaseStrength

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    This document summarizes acid-base strength by providing the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and base dissociation constant (Kb) for several acids and their conjugate bases. Ka is defined as the equilibrium expression for acid dissociation in water, and Kb is defined similarly for base dissociation. A table is given listing common acids and their Ka values, as well as their conjugate bases and Kb values. Some examples include HCl having a high Ka of around 105, while HCN has a much lower Ka of 6.2x10-10. The autoionization constants for water (Kw) are also provided.

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    6 views1 page

    Acid-Base Strength: H O +H O H O+H O

    Uploaded by

    Melvin Edixon Salazar Vásquez
    This document summarizes acid-base strength by providing the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and base dissociation constant (Kb) for several acids and their conjugate bases. Ka is defined as the equilibrium expression for acid dissociation in water, and Kb is defined similarly for base dissociation. A table is given listing common acids and their Ka values, as well as their conjugate bases and Kb values. Some examples include HCl having a high Ka of around 105, while HCN has a much lower Ka of 6.2x10-10. The autoionization constants for water (Kw) are also provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Acid-Base Strength

    → - + [H+][CN-]
    HCN +H2O ← CN + H3O Ka = [HCN]
    HCN → +
    ← H + CN
    -

    - → - [HCN][OH-]
    CN + H2O ← HCN + OH Kb = [CN-]

    → + - [H+][A-]
    HA ← H +A Ka = [HA]

    [HA][OH-]
    A- + H2O →
    ← HA + OH
    -
    Kb =
    [A-]
    [H+][A-] [HA][OH-]
    Ka Kb = [HA] = [H+][OH-] = Kw
    [A-]

    acid Ka Conjugate Kb
    base
    HClO4 HClO4+H2O → ClO4-+H3O+ ClO4-
    H2SO4 HSO4-
    HCl ~105 Cl-
    HNO3 ~24 NO3-
    H3O+ 1 (H3O++H2O → +
    ← H2O+H3O ) H2O 1x10-14
    HSO4- 1.0x10-2 SO42- 1.0x10-12
    H3PO4 7.1x10-3 H2PO4- 1.4x10-12
    HOAc 1.8x10-5 OAc- 5.6x10-10
    HCN 6.2x10-10 CN- 1.6x10-5
    NH4+ 5.7x10-10 NH3 1.8x10-5
    HPO42- 7.1x10-13 PO43- 0.014
    H2O 1x10-14 OH- 1 (OH-+H2O → -
    ← H2O+OH )
    NH3 NH2- NH2-+H2O → ← NH3+OH
    -

    OH- O2- O2-+H2O → -


    ← OH +OH
    -

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