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RbelamelakfµIEdl´sUmykmkesñI CaeRKOgkMsanþ sRmab;mitþ GñkGankñúgeBlenH CaerOgKMrb;TI 4 rbs;´ .

dUcmun²Edr esovePAenH )anEtgcb;kñúgeBl]tþmKtiTan;RtUvTmøúHTmøay CaNas;NaeBkeTeday bBaðaCIvit eBalKW rvag20
qñaMmkehIy . RkdassMeNAedImERbsm,úr eLIgelOgBN’sáretñat ehIypuyrebHduM² eRBaHCraPaB .
ehtuFMEdlnaMeGay´sÞak;esÞIr yWty:avRkpSaydl;emø:HmkBI man)armÖ ERkgGñkpgelIktYbuKÁlxøHkñúgerOgeTARbdUc
b¤ecaTfaCaEpñk CIvPaBrbs;RsþINamYy b¤yl;fa CakarriHKn;cMeBaHGñkmux GñkkarNamYyeTAvij . kñúgcMNucenHBiesaFn_
énerOg {páaRseBan} )anpþl;]TahrN_Rsab;mkehIy eRBaHmanGñkGaneRcInnak;)anyl;RcLMehIy elIkRbdUctYbuKÁl
nanakñúgerOgenaHeTAelICnEdlmanCIvitrs;enAEmnETn . edIm,IeCosvagmnÞilsgS½yya:genHeTot ´)anyl;fa Kb,ITukeBl
evlaknøghYseTA ehIy[)anEvgq¶aybnþicsinkñúgbMNgsnSab karRbdUc b¤ GtßaFib,ayepSg² EdlGacekItmaneLIg .
dUecñH´sUmbBa¢ak;pÞÜnCafµIfa esovePAenHBMuEmnCaRbvtþirbs;Cn rUbNamYyeLIy eTaHmanzanHkñúgsgÁmx<s;b¤Tabya:g
Nak¾eday fVIebI enAPaKxagcugman RBwtþikarN_RbvtþisaRsþcUlmkCapÞaMgtm,ajénerOg elIk . GaRs½yehtuenHRbsin
ebIGñkGansegáteXIj b¤yl;fa man kEnøgNamkdUckarBitxøH sUmsnñidæancat;CadMeNIrécdnüeTAvijpgcuH .
Rbelamelak {maladYgcitþ} enHniTan)anepþImkñúgqñaM1939 KWenAeBlsRgÁamelakelIkTIBIrcab;qYleqHeLIg
ehIymkcb;enAcugqñaM 1946 KWenAeBlextþ)at;dMbg nigEdndIeyIgTaMgb:unµanEdl)at;bg;eTA enaH)anvilRtLb;mkcUlrYmkñúg
shKmn_Cativij .
GñkniBn§manbMNgeGayesovePAenHmanKuNPaBCakBa©k; b¤CapÞaMgKMnUrrUbPaBsMrab;KMnit nig]tþmKtirbs;yuvCnExµr
kñgú sm½yenaH .
manehtumYyeTotEdlnaM[´RbtisæerOg {maladYgcitþ} enH . GñkGan ya:gRkas;ERklmannarICaPaKeRcIn)an
benÞas´fa citþGaRkk;Nas;edaybeNaþyeGay nag viFavI kñúgerOg{ páaRseBan} søab;)at;bg;CIvit TaMgekµgx©I ehIy
søÚtRtg;pg . ´sresrerOgfµIenHkñúg bMNgcg;lublagnUvkarriHKn;EbbenHeTot etIseRmcdUcR)afñaEmnb¤ ya:gNasUmmitþ
TaMgLayemtþavinicä½ypgcuH .
srubesckþIeTAesovePAerOgenHEdlbribUN_edayyuvPaB ehIyEdlBiBN’naGMBIKMnit nig]tþmKtiényuvCnkñúgGMLúg
qñaM 1939-1946 sUmyuvCn eyIgCMnan;eRkayTukCaskçIPaBmYynakalsm½yenaH .
´sUm]TÞisesovePAenHcMeBaHviBaØaNkçn§ elak XYn enA Ca bita nigelak »r suin Casf«BukFMEdlelak)an
ENnaM´[Rslaj; GkSrsaRsþtaMgBIkumarPaB ehIycMeBaHyuvCneyIg vIrburseyIg Edl)anbUCaCIvitedIm,ImatuPUmi .

PñMeBj emsa 1972

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dUcCaBi)akKitEdr ¡ >>>mindwgCaRtUvcab;niyayBIRtwmNaerOgenH eRBaHmanrag nig PaBdUcBBkmanBN’cRmuHdUc\nÞFnU

ehIymanmaD nwg kMBs;kMBrb:unykSa .
kñúgdYgcitþyuvCnGayuémÖqñaMGarmµN_d¾Gs©arüenH CYnNae)akbk; CaBüúH CYnNapaypat;Caxül;CMenar . TukçnigesckþI
sgÇwmEtgpøas;evn KñakñúgstimYy EdlmanKMnitEvgq¶ay EtRsYydUcBBuHsab‘UEdlGENþt mYysnÞúH lMGedayqBVNÑrgSIcaMg
qøúHeTAelI .
» ¡ eqñrsmuRTEdlbribUN’edaykøinRkGUbQYl EdlviciRtedaykUnxÞm RCkeRkamedImdUglVn;élV mankRmgvløipáarMu
eRsabdUchtßanag nadka . vaeyaehIrBIépÞsaKrmkeyaldYgFmµCati eGaymanclnaTn;Pøn; rYcehIyk¾taMgdwknaMeTAq¶ay
nUvBiedarQ¶úyQ¶b; .
eTsPaBRtkalenH mannaTICaGRgwgsRmab;eyalrMsayTukçén yuvCn EdlRsvwgedayeXøag edaykaBüføadUccréN
ehIys¥atdUcBnøW RBHcnÞeBjbUN’mI. kviniBn§d¾manBaküBieraH hak;dUcCaekItBI eTBüekaslü EdlRtaMeTAkñúgTukçRBYy ehIy
rEmg ekþabeRsabnUv vikardæanénCIvit bribUN’eTAedaykarRbyuT§ kardeNþImesÞIrsIusac;Kña .
Gat½µnCra RBlwgercrilGacrt;cUlRCk)ankñúgsasna b:uEnþGat½µn ekµg yuvcinþanwgrkkMBg;EpcUlsRmak)anEtkñúg
kamarmµN_ .
KitsBV²eTA esckþIesñhaCasasnamYyEbbEdrsRmab;yuvCn eRBaHrEmgmansT§a manCMenO manesckþIeTAvijeTAmk
. EtsasnaenH cas;²EbrCa minyl;edayePøcsUnüQwg fakalBIedImmkxøÜnFøab;ekµg dUcKñaEdreTetI ¡ ehtudUecñHehIy
)anCacas;²TaMgenaHEtgkan;KMnitrwg t¥wg kan;lT§ism,ÚrCJasiT§icMeBaH lMBg;RtYyx©IénmnusSCati .
KYreyIgKitfa páaRkUceBaF×sat;mankøinRkGUbCagEpøvaEdlTMu elOgpUr . ya:genHehIy)anCayuvCnGaceRkb»Cars
CIvPaB)anCa CagmnusSresol EdlCaehtunaM[ maNB nig maNvI manTItaMg CitCagkñúgeKalbMNg RBHkamefb .
KMnitBiBN’naxagelIenH Caeyabl;rbs;ekµgEdleronenAviTüa l½ysuIsuvtßi kñúgsm½ymunekItsRgÁamelakelIkTIBIr.
yuvCnTaMgenaHyl;xus ehIyedayGyutþiFm’xøHpg k¾BMudwgfacas;²sgát;sgáinRBlwgnigcnþarbs;xøÜn ehIyEfmTaMgbMBul
esckþIeRtkRtGaleTotpg .
Kitxusk¾eday RtUvk¾eday ekµg² ebIyl;y:agNaehIy EtgCYj citþeFVI[KMnitenaH)anseRmc )anBitR)akdeday
skmµéRkElg . edIm,Igayyl;nUvmenaseBa©tnaepSg² EdlrEmgkeRBa¢ake)ake)aHGa t½µnyuvCnenaH eTIbsUmnaMerOgenH
mkniTanCUndUcteTA ³

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man;rgavbg¥ÚsEbbbTEvgGnøaykñúgBnøWRsag ²énRBham . esHsMKmEdlTajreTHdwkbEnømYyGenøI nigEs,keCIg eQI
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ehIyehIreq<aHeTA TisxaglicEdlmanBMnUkBBkFM² edkRTmk;RtaMkñúgkm¢ilRcGUsenA eLIy .
mYysnÞúHeRkaymk sÁrGñkyamTVareraT×kMerIkrMCYyGakas BN’ exovénRBwkRBham ehIysUrsBÞeha‘keRBa¢óvk¾pÞúHeLIg
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enAk,alma:sIunTwkeRkay { d½rtVar } .
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mansYKa’l½y .
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smnagmanbbUrmat;BN’páaQUkEdlbiTehIyebIk edIm,Ibgðaj[eXIjeFµjsføadUcpáamøiHla . emø:HsmenAelIRTUgGavERb
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. sisSlIes minEdlKitdl;mþgNaesaHfa rmNIvtßúenHGacecj)anBIrUbragmYy EdlFmµCatiBMumansm,úrsFm’tubEtgy:ag
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éRkElg TIXavuF biTesovePAKNitsaRsþEdlxøÜnman bMNgbBa©b;emeronmYy ehIycab;kRmgkvIniBn§mkGanvij .
nay kMelaHebIkeRkbCBa¢k;mþgeTotnUvsac;kaBü { LWsUl} rbs;G½lRhViddW muesSt_ . mYysnÞúHeRkaymkluH)anpøúMBnøt;
eToneRscehIy esckþI lg;lk;k¾RsUbKMnitcinþaecAmaNB eTAkñúgsaklsubinyl;sbþi .
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xül;RkGUbedaykøinrukçCati)ansÞúHmkRbELgelgCa mYysk;narI . llkmYyKUep¥IlnwgLan sÞúHehIry:agelOnedayTTH
søabjab;xµaj; . TIXavuF k¾ykédeTAbe)asGEg¥lsµaéneqamsñiT§ .
rfynþQb;eKoknwgeCIgPñMd¾manfµFM² EdlePøógnigFatuGakas )anqøak;CarUbstVenAkñúgsm½ybuBVRbvtþisaRsþ .
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EvgsÞúHehIrTaMgKU²eq<aHeTATisxag
lic ÉGakask¾Føak;RtCak;RsWt .
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éRkElg . hVÚg RCwgecjBIKuhaPñMyksøabl¥itRCayvayGakasRbepHénraRtIkal . edaymanstVenHmYyehIr qabmkCit
nageBk nagyuvtItk;søút eKcrkCRmkBYnP½ynaredImRTUgénnaykemøaH .
mkdl;RtwmenH subink¾GnþrFan)at;TukeGay TIXavuF Gl;Ék eRBaHsuPmgÁlRsBicRsBilenH naMeGayrsab;
rsl;xVl;cinþaBn; RbmaN .
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Etg)anelx )anTIl¥²kñúgviCa¢PasaGg;eKøs )araMg nig Exµr . mYyeTot eday)anCav vcnanuRkm)araMg-esommYyk,al
mkTukmaNBk¾xMsikSaPasaCitxag enaHeTotkñúg»kasTMenr . ehtuenHehIy )anxMBüayamTal;EtGan esovePAéf)anxøH
fVIebIenArwgmat;niyayBMusUvc,as; eRBaHdak;xül;x<s; TabminRtUv .
b:uEnþsisSenHminsUvcUlcitþviTüasaRsþeT . kñúgeBleronrUb saRsþ b¤KnitsaRsþRBlwgEtgGENþtGNþÚgeTAq¶ay .
mYyeTotBaküeBcn_Edl TIXavuF niyayeRcIndUckñúgesovePAeBk )anCasaRsþacarüxagviTüasaRsþ EtgsþIbenþas
Cajwkjab;fa xVHesckþICak;lak; . eTaHCay:agenHk¾eday GñkkemøaHxMBüayamNas; ehIycat;rebobeRbI eBlya:geTogTat;
. fVIebIeTIbEtcab;eronGg;eKøs EtGacniyayPasa enH)anxøH ehIyGanTsSnavdþIGaemrickaMg b¤RbelamelakGg;eKøs kñúg
kab:UlIs b¤ pSgeRBg)anFUrbgÁÜr . CaFmµtaekµgenHGanTaMgGs;minfaGVI
¬1¦
“ Le beau jour n’est rien que son ombre odorante ” H. de Regnier
CaGVIeT ecHEtcg;dwg cg;yl;Canic© . ebIeKniyayGMBIneya)aykþI erOg kunkþI GkSrsaRsþkþI TIXavuF ecHCUneyabl;
ecHGFib,ayedayBieraH ehIyGñkpgcUlcitþsþab;Nas; edayeXIjfaCaekµgmanKMniteRCA mancitþTn; BYkma:kTaMgLayEtg
esµaHsµ½RKrab;rkedaysmancitþ RbsinebI eTAeBIbelImCÄdæanmYyfµI TIXavuF sMLwgehIysþab;mYysnÞúHk¾føwgeQVgyl;
Paømfa BBYkCnenaHmanR)aCaJRtwmenHCMerARtwmenaH . tmkk¾taMgélsMdIRbmaNBakü[)ansmlµm EtGñkTaMgenaHrIkray
cg;sþab; . eTaHenAcMeBaHmuxmnusSmankiriyay:agNak¾eday GñkemøaHecHrkBakümkEføgkMsanþelg)anBMuxaneLIy . TaMg
enH t,itmanbMNgEtmYy KWmincg;[GñkpgQWcab; b¤ fñak;fñl;kñúgcitþedaysarxøÜn eRBaHxøÜn esaHeLIy .
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eXIjmitþNaecH RsakRsYlnwgxøÜn ecAmaNBeyIgmancitþrIkraynwkKuNeKBMuePøceT Et ebIeKeFVIRBegIykenþIy b¤rMelaPRtg;
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BYkma:kekItrMxandl;xøÜnesaH cMENkxøÜnvijk¾ minGt;»ndl;GñkNaEdleFVIeGaymanGMBl;)aneLIy .
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menaseBa©tnacuH muxCarab;GanBMuxaneLIy . sisSenHEtgesckþI)any:agFUr ebIkalNaRtUvniyayBIdYgcitþBImenaseBa©tna
. b:uEnþsac;niBn§ERbCardibrdubeTAvij kñúgeBlEdlniyayGMBIkaN_GVI EdlmanRKateRKIt . kñúgvisSmkal GñkkemøaHEtg
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eRkbesaPNPaB EtedayesovePAeday Rbelamelak nigedayPaBynþb:ueNÑaH . TIXavuF EtgGanedaycab;citþnUv
erOgnanadUcCa {TaVrceg¥ót} rbs; Gg;eRdhSId nig {RbiynarI } rbs;v:UdaVEXr¬1¦ CaedIm . minfaeT ebIGñk niBn§minsUvRbsb;
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erOgeBkk¾bBa©b;esovePARkas;bgÁÜrEtkñúgmYyyb; .
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EdlRbkb edayesckþIesñhay:agRtkal dUcCaKUsgSarTaMgBIrCiHTUkelgkñúgbwg b¤lMEhedayrfynþEdlbrkat;eTsPaB
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luHvilmkdMeNkvij rUbsil,narITaMgLayEdl xøÜn)aneXIjRsemalBIéf¶ k¾pusGENþteLIgCafµIkñúgesckþIRsémmYy Edl
manvg;rsµIeRsabB½n§BnøWPøWciBa©ac . » ¡ kBaaØmaneqamelamBN’dUc eTBGbSr Edl)anbeBa©jkayvikarlVHlVn; kñúgeTsPaBl¥
eqItqaydUc Ka’l½y GnusSavrIy_esñh_TaMgenH EtgmksßitenABaseBjkñúgesckþInwk rlwkrbs;yuvburs ehIyeFVI[dYgcitþ
eKliclg;eTAkñúgBiedarkamarmµN_ Edlrsat;mkBITIq¶ay .
¬1¦
“ La prote et Roite D’andre Fide et La Bien Aimee De Vandoyer ”
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)anbNþal[maNB eyIgP½nþPaMgsµartI CMhane)aHedIreTAmuxedays½VyRbvtþi . éf¶mYykMBug edIrtamvifIpSarRsab;Etman
GarmµN_fa manRkEsEPñksMLwgxøÜn . TIXavuF egIyemIleLIgelIeXIjnarIcinmñak;sk;swgmWug sac;édRTluk Rct;elI
mat;bg¥Üc ehIybegðIrjjwmeTATismYyEdlTIXavuFsµanfa RTg;mkrkxøÜn . RKan;Etb:ueNÑaHk¾RBlwgGENþtGNþÚg EsVgeTArk
karyl; sbþi eCIgElgCab;dIeTAehIy .
mYyeTot TIXavuF mincUlcitþB¤sMdIbenßakbnÞab b¤bg¥ab;GMBI RsIþePTeT Etgkan;eCIg\tßIPaBCanic© eTaHbIxusk¾eday
RtUvk¾eday . kemøaHmaneyabl;fa KYrEtpþac;narIExµr[putRslHBIRbéBNI . Rbsin ebIeXIjRsþINamYyRbRBwtþqÁg nig knøg
criyabf TIXavuF Etgfañk; fñl;kñúgcitþEdr b:uEnþmYysnÞúHeRkaymkk¾rkels)anmkelIkeTaseGay Canic© .

r°s
enARBwkéf¶GaTitüenH luH)anRtaERtgsBa¢b;sBa¢wgkñúgKMnit\t R)akdniymya:genHGs;eBlya:gEvgmk TIXavuF
k¾cUleTAlubmux sitsk;erobcMxøÜnya:gRss;bs; . ecjputBIPaBraymaykalNa GñkkMelaHk¾køayCaGñkesIcelgk¥ak
k¥aykñúgcMeNamBYkma:kCaeRcInnak; . luHeXIjecAmaNBniyayqáaédqáaeCIgdUcRKa\LÚvenH GñkpgEdlBMu EdlsÁal;BImunmk
muxEtminGacsµan)aneTfa kalBIknøHema:gmuneKCa mnusSrevIrvay .
kñúg»kaserobcMmuxeron TIXavuF xMpÞitpÞg;min[el¥ógeT. enAeBlelIkEmkfáÚvCitbnÞb;eron RKlwgRKelagRsvwg
edayBnøWéf¶ nigsnþiPaBrbs;FmµCatieRcógtKñaBMudac;mat; EdlCaehtunaM[ecAmaNBKKYc nwkRBYceTAPUmikMenItEdlCaPUmitUc
mYytaMgenAkNaþlvalERscMgayCag 10 K>m BIRkug)at;dMbgtamfñl;eTAmgÁlburI . mYysnÞúH TIXavuF nwkdl;rlksnÞÚg
nigBeRgaHEdlGgáaj;RbedjKñatam eRkamrsµIPøWfaøén RBHsuriya b¤ dl;dgGUrk,alERsEdlxøÜnFøab;naMKñIKñaTb;Twk)accab;RtI .
kemøaHKiteXIjedayrIkrayfa enAminb:unµanéf¶eToteTnwgdl;visSmkalQb;cUlqñaMcinehIy . éGya: ¡ xøÜnnwg)an »kas
eTAelgPUmikMenItehIy etI .
resoléf¶enaH TIXavuF esøókBak;s¥at)atehIyecjBIsala edIreTACamYymitþP½kþitamviFImhaFanI . bnþiceRkay
mkk¾naMKñacUljaMuTwk RkUcenAePaCnI dæan{kugsan} TMraeragkun {edGin} ebIkTVarnwgTij sMbuRtcUlemIl . BYkyuvCnbþÚr
eyabl;KñaedayeFobpÞwmkarbiunRbsb; GñkedIrtYkun RsI-Rbus ehIyesIc FUrRsYlsb,ay TIXavuF CUn ]TahrN_edayeFVI
Rtab;GñkedIrtYr)araMgmñak;ya:gRkmac;RkemIm naM[sMeNIcpÞúHR)avTTYleLIg .
minb:unaµnnaTIeRkaymk kNþwgGKÁisnIerag {edGin} eraT×rnßan; ÉTVarEdk xagmuxk¾ebIkEjkCaBIrEpñkrYjcUleKon .
TIXavuF eRkakQreLIgesµInwgeKEdr k¾]Tan ³
enAEtmYyGaTitüeToteT eyIgdl;eBlQb;cUlqñaMcinehIy>>>> mkdl;Rtg;enHGñkniBn§sUmebIkvg;RkckmYy edIm,IsUm
[GñkGanGP½yeTas eday)anEføgerobrab;EvgbnþicGMBIbriyakasenAviTüal½ysIusu vtþikñúgqñaMK>s 1939 ehIyGMBIkiriya
TwkcitþGñkkemøaH TIXavuF. b:uEnþGñkniBn§yl;fa CakarcaM)ac;Nas; edIm,Igayyl;erOg EdlhUrl¥it tamnaTIénCIvitEdl
elIkmkBN’nakñúgRKaenH .

r 2s

yl;sbþiKg;køayCakarBitmYydgmYykalEdr

kalBIyb;manePøógmYyemFM . ePøógFøak;kñúgrdUvenH CakarcMElkEdrminsUvmaneT . Twkl¥k;xVl;kat;kñúgCgðúk nig

RkLúkvifIénRkug)at;dMbg . enAeBleTobPøW TIXavuF TMubenþtI elIr:um:kEdldwkva:lIsxøÜn mYypg)ansMedAeq<aHeTAsßanIy_
rfePøIg edIm,IeFVIdMeNIrRtLb;eTAPñMeBjvij eRkayEdl)anmklMEhcitþ nigkMsanþCamYyRKYsarnaPUmiGUrtaKIkñúgGMLúgeBl
Qb;buNücUlqñaMcinrYc GñkkemøaHk¾)anmksñak;GaRs½yenA pÞHbgb¥ÚnkñúgRkugmYyyb; edIm,IeRkakmkCiHrfePøIg[)anTan;eBl
eRBaH RtUvecjdMeNIrBIRBHhamRsag² .
yantUc)anbt;kac;cUltamfñl;Rtg;eTAsßanIy_ . pøÚvenaHmanTwkdk;tamRkLúkeRcInGenK eRBaHxVHkarCYsCulCayUr
yarNas;mkehIy . épÞfñl;CaPk;s¥it dUc)ayma:n . Rsab;EtmanrfynþbWuhSÚ 402 mYy bry:agelOneCoshYseTAeday
)acTwkkxVk;mkelIGñkEdlvarreKIm² . GñkrWum:kk¾taMgeCrRbeTc . É TIXavuF )ansmøwgemIlelxLan ehIysÁal;Cak;Ca
rfynþGñk esAr½bü.
RsIþenHCaRbBn§mYynak; kñúgcMeNamRbBn§eRcInnak;rbs; Bja KTaFr GtIt eTsaPi)al)at;dMbgkñúgGaNacRk
esom . eRkaymkkñúgRKaEpndI { P½nþERb} )at;dMbgRtUv)anrYbrYmkñúgGaNacRkExµrvij Gñk esAr½bü k¾rt;ePosxøÜnCamYy
cegáamRbBn§ÉeTot²edIm,IeTAtamsIubuNü { elakm©as; } CasVamIÉRbeTsesomeTot . eday)anrYmvasnaEckh‘unKñaCamYy
RsþIÉeTotpg GñkesAr½bü k¾TTYl)ankUnRsImYy kUnRbus mYyBI BjaKTaFr mYyGenøI nigRTBüsm,tþiCamrtkya:gRkas;
ERkl . \LÚvenHGñk esAr½bü rMelokxøÜnRtLb;cUlmkEdnkMeNItvij ehIy sg;pÞHfµmYysáwmésákMNacenAPUmielob .
Gñk esAr½bü kþI buRtabuRtIKat;kþI EdlGñk)at;dMbgehAeday eKarBfa :Xun}² enaHEtgbeBa©jbg¥Üt[Gñkpgekatfa
xønÜ CaGñkmanRTBü CaGñkGm,Úrx<s; ehIyCaGñkFøab;enATIRkugFM² . enAkñúgpÜÞHKat; EdltubEtgedayvtßúCaeRcInes¥ksáH
\tsmsYnesaH KWmaneRbIsuT§Etrbs;éfø² [eKsJb;EsJgdUcCa pþilmas RbGb;søamas CaedIm . fVIebI Kat;manGayu
hasib)øayeTAehIy Kat;enAesøókexonBN’Rss;²mux TTHemSArTUs² eCIgKat;Bak;Es,keCIgpÞÚexµAcugRsYcehIygeLIgelI
ehIyKat;edIrEkRkayxñgbenÞrmkeRkaybnþic EPñksmøwgeTAq¶ay manbJkx<s;RkGWtEbbcg;sMEdg[eXIjfa dIenH TIenH
kalBIedImmijCa rbs;bþIGj KWenACarbs;xøÜnGjxøHEdr .
cMENkÉkUnRbusKat; eCIgexaERBkexµAFM²b:unkarugGMbil ehIyBak;GavERB GnøÚjta)aøkFM² BN’exovRkhm éf¶²eLIg
KitEtBIebIkLan edIrCl;RtIRkwm b¤Cl;man; ehIyyb;²eLIgedIrEccg;RsICamYyédKUt,aj GayBIrbInak; . rIÉ {Xun}
RsIvijGs©arüehIy dwgEtRbPwbEtmþg CiHkg;mU:tUEtgxøÜnePaPavrkKaµnBIreTkñúgEdn)at;dMbg ¡ XunÉlic XunÉekItGñkdg
sÞwgsEgáPaMgsµartI edayminEdleXIjesaHnUvesckþIhWuhacEmøkdl;em:øHeLIy t,itsm½yenHBMuEdl manRsIþmanBUCGm,ÚrNa
ha‘nCiHeTa cRkyaneLIy .
TIXavuF smøwgemIlrfynþGñkmanfµIEdlbrputeTA ehIyKyKn;edayKñan;kñaj;nUvGav {kumebø} rbs;xøÜnEdlRbLak;
TwkPk;Rsbk; .
sßanIy_kñúgeBlenaH eBjkkb:RbwkedayGñkdMeNIr nigGIva:n; . mnusSTaMgenaHesøókBak;tamEt)an minsUvs¥ateBk
eTenAlayLMBBak; BBUnCamYyRtkRtI Rss; CalRtIegot keBaäRtIeq¥Ir )ac;bEnø nigBBYkRCUk EdleKcgeCIgTaMgbYnKYbKña
ehIyCHkøinhak;dUcCaBMusUvFMuRsYlb:unµan eLIy .
kñúgcMeNamnikr nigvtßúEdlkkkujrkeRCoteCIgBMucuHenH sMelok bMBak;Ebb GWr:ubbYndb;mklayLMpg begáItnUv
briyakasmYyEbøkEPñk ehIy\tR)akdniym . TIXavuF RkeLkeXIjBYkma:kk¾jjwmeTArkmitþBIrbInak;sÞúHmkcab;sYr
suxTukçedayrIkray ehIyniyaycMGkGMBIexa Gav TIXavuF EdlRbLak;RsmUj .
kñúgeBledIrtRmg;eTArkbBa¢rlk;sMbuRt naykelaHk¾RbTak;pøÚv Kñanwgbursmñak;Bak; {ekBI} sQaneCIgecjBITIenaHmk
. TIXavuF segátsÁal;Pøamfa CaGñkebIkLanrbs;Gñk esAr½bü ehIyk¾ecalEPñk tameTA . bursbJkRkGWt edayGag
ecAhaVyxøÜnCaGñkmaneBIgRTUg ehIyedIreq<aHeTArkLanEdlct EGbcieBa©Imfñl;xageCIg . dl;ehIy k¾hucsMbuRtCiHrfePøIg
eTA[RsþbI Inak;EdleXIjRsemalsÞúg² GgÁúykñúgyan . GñkbMerIenHsÞúHeTAebIkXøúbLanxageRkay beBa©jva:lIsBIrF¶n;²
edIryYrnaMpøÚvRsþITMagbInak; KWyuvtIRkmMumñak;nigRsþIkNþal mnusSBIrnak; EdlyYrRbGb;Es,kmñak;mYy . TIXavuF PaJk;xøÜneRBIt
³ xøÜnsµanfaGñk esAr½bü naMkUnecAKat;mkNaeTANa \LÚvminEmnesaH . etICnmin sÁal;eQµaH TaMgenaHmkBITINaEG+H
)anCaCiHLanenHmkeLIgrfePøIg ?
esckþIcg;dwgy:agenH )annaM[TIXavuF Rbjab;Rbjal;eTATij sMbuRtnwgeK edayEPñkrMéB emIlmþg²eTAelIRsþI
cEmøk²TaMgbInak; EtknÞúyEPñknaykemøaHsgát;eTAelImaNvIeRcInCag . yI¡ narIenHRbkbedayesaPNPaB\tgayrk
mkpÞwm)aneT ehIyesøókBak;EtgxøÜnk¾ rmilemIlminTas;EPñkesaH ¡ emIlcuH GayuminelIsBI 18 qñaMeTPRkþpUr sac;m:dæ rag
mUlRTEvgbnþicEtRbkbedayKMnUsy:agsuRkit sk;rlk Ggáaj;TUlay ehIysiteroby:ageqIt rgVHmat;tUcEdl manbbUrN’
TTwm EstbENþtjjwmbgðajnUveFµjsl¥itesµI\tex©aH GavebIkBN’páaQUk EdlmankBa©úMdUccegáampáamkCYyrMelclMG
ehIysakWtsIunYnx©I sMyug Bak;kNaþlsµg bgðajnUvkMPYnerovRssUlEdlmanPaKcugbB©ab;bgáb; eTAkñúgEs,keCIgBN’RkemA
xat;relagRsWl .
kñúgesckþIyl;sbþikñúgkarrevIrvayTaMgEPñkRss;rbs;xøÜn TIXavuF EtgEtEbgEcklMGnarICabIRbePTTIéTBIKañ .
RbePTTImYy )andl;BBYkyuvtIEdlRbkbedayesaPNPaB eXareXAehA bbYl[sÞúHeTAcab;RkjI b¤elbdUccMNI
eRBaHbribUN_ edaysmösS Edledj EdlTajsMerIby:agxøaM . narIRbePTenH tameyabl;ecAmaNBeyIg minsUvecH
EtgxøÜneT eRcInesøókBak;BN’eqIt² elceFøa Bak;maseBRCes¥ksáHehIymankay vikarq¶ayBIesckþIRsKt; RsKMeTotpg .
ebIlMGeXareXACa)atukmµxageRkA ÉlMGTIBIrEtgmanKuNPaB kb;eRCAenAxagkñúgvij KWlMGEdlbeBa©j[eXIj
[sresIr [esJIcbnþic mþg² nUvTwkdmcinþafaøhµt;hµgTan;RtCak; . srubesckþIeTA RsþIEdlRb kbedayesaP½NPaBEbbenH
TMenomTmøab;eyIgEtgEtehAfal¥Kn; Et TIXavuF EdlmanKMnitcak;eRsHbnþic Etgcat;faCalMGEdlTajnUv smancitþ nig
esckþIeKarBdUcmenaseBa©tnaEdl GñkpgEtgmancMeBaH bgRsI .
esaP½NPaBTIbIrbs; TIXavuF EtgRbKl;dl;narImankiriya Tn;Pøn; manKuNPaBRsYyesþIg naM[citþburscg;CYy
ykGasa b¤sÞúH ecjkarBartTl;nwgsRtUv eTaHbIsRtUvenaHmanrUb b¤\trUbk¾eday . KWlMGenHehIyEdlEtgGRgYnebHdUg
kvIbeBa©jCaBaküenARKb;Pasa .
TIXavuF RtiHriHTTYlsÁal;fa esaP½NPaBTaMgbIRbePTenH \tmanRBMEdn b¤CBa¢aMgmkkat;EbgEck[c,as;las;eT .
dUcCacitþGIcwgEdr menaseBa©tnaEtvivtþvilBITImYyeTATImYyeTot . dUecñaHRsþIEdl RbkbedaylMGEdlGarmµN_dMbUg BnüúH
[jk;jIenaHGackøahan)ankñúgkal³eTs³fµIcMELkCaKuNPaBbNaþl[fñak;fñmeTAvij. EteTaHCay:agNak¾edayTIXavuF
cat;nagRkmMuminTan;sÁal;eQµaH kñúgRbePT TIbIeRsceTAehIy .
GñkdMeNIrRsþITaMgbIredIrtamétkugLan cUleTAkñúgbnÞb;fñak;elx 3 . luH)anerobdak;v:alIselIeFñIrRsYlbYlehIy
CnenaHk¾sMBHlaRsþI eday {niyayPasaéf} BIr-bIma:t; .
enAEt15naTIeTotrfePIøgecjehIyy . tamFmµtafñak;elx 3 BMusUvmanGñkCiHeT Etéf¶enHeBjedaysisSlIeskk
RsTab; . yuvCneyIgEdleKarBc,ab; suCIvFm’ ehIykan;esckþIKYrsmy:agRbéB s‘URTaMenARbeRCotKñakñúgsgáat;ÉeTot
TaMgGs; ehIyebIesssl;xøH k¾suxcitþ QrtamrebogTuk[RsþIbreTsTaMgenaHGgÁúysgáat;EtmYyedaypasuk . TIXavuF
EdleLIgmkeRkayeKrkkEnøgQr b¤GgÁúyBMu)an k¾dac;citþcUleTArkeCIgma:kñúgsgáat;RsþITaMgenaHEdr . GñkkMelaHcUlmk
edaysÞak;esÞIr ehIyeGonxµaséRkElg eRBaHexaGavRbLak;Pk;y:agenH . etIeFVIemþc ebIeCosBMurYcehIy ¡
Kg;manGñkGanxøHq¶l;fa etIehtudUcemþc narIEdlmanBahN³Ca Gñksm,Úr edayePaKRTBü mkTijsMbuRtfñak;elx 3
emþck¾BMueRCIsyk fñak;elx 2b¤elx1 vij EdlRbkbedaypasukPaBCag ? Rtg;enHeyIg KYryl;fasBVdgsBVkal bnÞb;
elxmYynigelxBIrEtgmanGñkraCkar )araMg b¤nayTahan)araMgeKCiHeTAmkBMuls;éf¶eT . FmµtaCnCatiGasIu kñúgsm½yenaH
BMusUvcg;enAlayLMnwgBYkRcmuHekagb:unaµneLIy . ÉGñkdMeNIrminsÁal;eQµaHenaH suT§EtRsI²eTotpg EtgmanesckþIFuj
RTan; citþenACitRbus²GIr:ubeBkeT . mYyeTottamcMNaMerogmk fañk;elx bI EdlmanrfmYy dac;BiessEtÉgenaH
minsUvsMbUrGñkCiHb:unaµneT eRBaHeKeRcInEtnaMKñaeTAkkkujenAyanfñak;elxbYnCamYynwgCalRtI keBa¢I bEnøt,itkñúgsm½yenaH
zan³CIvitenATabexSayNas;enAeLIy . \LÚvmkcMBb;elIéf¶Edlfñak;elxbI eBjENny:agenH .
rfePøIgTajkEBa©EvgehIyet¥IkBIr-bIXwk>>>eTIblUnecjdMeNIreTAmux . nag kBaØaeGIttambg¥ÜcemIleTsPaBvalERs
Edledklk; enAeLIy edaydNþb;kñúgPYykb,asénGakascuHG½BÞ . RsemalsÞÚr² enAmuxxÞmERs xøHCaGñkbBa¢an;Edl kMBug
bgVilRt)aj;elIEPñnkNaþb;nUv KMnYceKabYnR)aMstV Edlmanmat;XøúMenAkñúgkUnCalEPñkRkUc edIm,IkMu[GNaþtvarBwsekovcab;
RsUv . RsIkNþalmnusSBIrnak; KitEtbþÚreyabl; r)a:c;re)a:cminQb;mat;esaH . É maNvI enAs¶b;es¶óm sµartILWn Lg;
eRBaHEbøkmCÄdæan ehIyEbøkTmøab;eBk .
rebobdUcCaemEdkEdlman\T§iBlTajm¢úlRtIvis½y [vileTArkesaP½NPaB nigkartubEtgeqItRss;énnarIbreTs
RbTajRkEsEPñk TIXavuF [RKelosecaleTAcMCajwkjab;ya:genaHEdr . mYysnÞúH naykemøaHk¾nwkeXIjdl;sMdI
nieyaCikGysµ½yyanmñak; Edl)anR)ab;xøÜnfa ebIkalNamanGñkdMeNIreRcInelIslb;kñúgfñak;NamYy emExSrfePøIgGac
GnuBaaØtCaGaTiPaB[GñkCiHRsI²eTAGgÁúyenAfñak;x<s;NaEdl mankEnøgenATMenr . nwkeXIjsMdIenHehIy GñkkMelaHk¾eRkak
edIrecj EjkhVÚgBYkma:ksYtamrebog ehIyqøgeTAemIlyanxageRkay EdlEckCafñak;elxBIrnigelxmYy . kñúgeBlenaH
bnÞb;elxBIrenAsl;TMenr s¥at ÉelxmYymanRKYsar)araMgtaMgenACaGñktMekIgbJT§I .
TIXavuF )annaMdMeNIrkarN_enH mkesñICamYyemExSrfePøIg EdlkMBugeRkbkaehVexµA EkøbcaéxVenAkñúgrflk;)ay .
Pñak;garluH)an Rss;RsUbrYcehIyk¾naMGñkkemøaHmkCYbRsIþbreTs ³
- Gt;eTas´cuHXun TIXavuF niyayCaPasaesomeTAkan;narI ebI´niyayBMuc,as; ehIyBMucMGkSr .
kBaØanagEbrPRkþmkrkedayEPñkmUlRkLg;sMEdgkaregOgq¶l; ehIytb edaysMdITn;Ep¥mElðmRtCak;eTArkCaPasa
dEdlfa ³
- XunmankarGVIEdr ?
édcg¥úleTAPañk;garrfePøIg TIXavuF tbfa ³
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s¶at;RsYlCag . enATIenH manGñksisSsalaeRcInNas; .
- GrKuNelakeBk nagtbedayjjwmbegðIb[eXIjeFµjtMerob faø . Et´enATIenHRsYlehIyetI . mitþPkþiXun
GaccUlmkGgÁúykñúg sgáat;enH)anEdr . ebIRbeRCotKñabnþick¾minGIeT .
- kMumanRbsasn_y:agenH Kñaminh‘anmkeT ÉxøÜn´esatTal; RckNas;ehIyeTIb>>>>>>>
- ´min)ansµanfa xøÜn´manGMNacGIdl;em:øHeT nagtbeday jjwmRKvIk,al EdlCaehtunaM[ry:abenþagenARtecok
ecalrsµIeRBag RBay nageRkakQr ehIyEbrmuxeTArkRsICUndMeNIrTaMgBIrnak; ³
- mkbgeTA XunenHmkbeNþjeyIgehIy .
faehIy nagesIcbnþicbgðaj[eXIjfa nagniyayelgpg ehIyGrKuNGñkkemøaHEdlCYyykGasapg .
TIXavuF CYyY yYrva:lIsGñkdMeNIrbreTs ehIynaMpøÚveTAkan;bnÞb;elxBIr EdlenATMenr . PIelogTaMgBIrGgÁúyTnÞwm
KñaenAelIeCIgm:a BasBUkEs,kmçag ehIytruNInagGgÁúyRtg;RCugmçagEk,rbg¥Üc .
luH)anerobcMv:alIs enAelIpÞaMgsMNaj;sRmab;dak;GIv:an;rYceRsc )ac;ehIy TIXavuF k¾niyayladkxøÜnbMNgvileTA
kEnøgedImxøÜnvij . b:uEnþkBaØaesom Xat;edaycitþesµaHfa ³
- sUmGKuNXuneRcIn EdlCYyQWq¥aleyIg´enH b:uEnþXunBMuman karGVIBiesseT b¤BMuFujRTan;nwgeyIg´eT XunenATIenH
ehIy d,iteyIg´ CaGñkdMeNIr PasaExµrk¾BMuecH sUmXunCYyENnaM[sÁal;RsukeTspg )an b¤eT ?
FujRTan;nwgnag ? nagmanRbsasn_GVIya:gnu+H RtUvEt´vijeT EdlP½yERkgnagFujRTan;nwg´ emIlcuH´niyay
PasaéfrGak;rGYl rkak;rkub xusxøHRtUvxøH. ÉsMelokbMBak;´esat k¾BMuKb,Ipg >>>>>
- minEmndUecñaHeTXun EdlXunCYyykGasarenH ´nwkKuNBMu ePøceLIy . yIcuHXundYlÉNak¾RbLak;exaGavfµI²
Gs;y:agenH ?
TIXavuF sBa©wgmYysnÞúH eTIbdac;eRscfa KYrEtniyaykarBit R)ab;nag ³
- manrfynþmYybrmkCHTwkPk;elI´. kñúgeBlenaH ´nwkekþA QYlEdr Et\LÚvenH)at;xwgGs;ehIy .
 - »RbEhlCaLanEdl´)anCiHmkeLIgrfePøIgehIyemIleTA . sUmGP½yeTaspgcuH . suhV½renaHRBehInGs;y:ag
ehIy cg;EtBIelOnminsUvKitnayGayesaH . KiteTA pÞHEdl´)anmksMNak;enaHkan;bJk x<s;²Gs;y:agehIynayk¾dUc
)avEdr .
- minGIeTnag RbLak;b:ueNÑH .
faehIy TIXavuF KitecjeTAeRkA . nagkBaØa Xat;eTot ³
yIXunGeBa¢IjeTANa ? nu+Hhñ+PUmiGIhñwg ?
naykemøaHecalEPñkeTAeRkA eXIjrsµIeRBOg² énRBHsuriyaCH mkelIcMkareck nigsøaénPUmiGUrRseLAk¾eqøIyR)ab;
nagtamBaküsYr . edaynagCCIkGgVreBk TIXavuF k¾RBmQrCitbg¥Üc ehIyniyayBnül; b¤GFib,aykarepSg²tam
RsukeTs EdlExSrfePøIgkMBugrt; . Biedarmat;EdlsayBIrUbkaynag ehIyesckþIrak;Tak;nigesµaHsµ½RKEdl ecjBIsMdInag
bNaþl[mankarRsvwg [mankarePøcxµaseGon eRBaHsMelokbMBak;minKb,IenaHmkrMueRsabviBaØaNecAmaNB ehIynaM[
esckþIsÁal;citþKñakan;EtlUtlas;eLIg .
nagsYreQµaHvalERs eQµaHsßanIy_ eQµaHPUmi eQµaHPñM ehIy TIXavuF eqøIyR)ab;tamEtFøab;dwgB¤ . rfePøIgk¾elOn
eTAmux eBlevlak¾elOneTAmux EtyuvCnTaMgBIrKµancab;GarmµN_cMeBaHkart;q¶ayénRBHkaleT .
em:ag 9 k,ÜnrfePøIgecjputBIsßanIy_eBaF×sat; ehIyERCkcUlkñúgEpnéRBxøúg Edlsn§wgEvgeRsagRsagrMlwkmþg²
dl;cMkarekAs‘U .
eTsPaBElgmanGVICal¥KYrrmilemIleTotehIy ecAmaNBk¾ GeBa¢IjnageTARss;RsUbÉbnÞb;ePaCnIydæan eday
PIelogCUndMeNIrTaMgBIrnak; minRBmeTACamYypg eRBaHfaedIrkñúgyankMBugebIkecHEtvilmux truNI nignaykMelaHk¾lIla
eq<aHeTAEtBIrnak; . tumYyenACitRCug Ek,rbg¥Üc XøatBIGñkbriePaKÉeTotbnþic)anbbYl[yuvCneRCIsyk edayrYmmtiKañ .
- nagBisaGVI ? TIXavuF sYredaysmøwgemIlbBa¢IrayeQµaHmuxmðÚb .
- XunBisarGI ´k¾ykenaHEdr . edayesIcbnþicnagbEnßm ³
- ´mkRsukXuneRscehIy XundwknaMTaMgGs;.
sMdIenHnaM[naykemøaHExµr nigRkmMuesomesIcR)avesµIKña .
TIXavuF segátfa ³
- KYr[Gs©arüNas; eyIgTaMgBIrnak;minTan;sÁal;namKñapgk¾Tuk citþKñadUcmitþPkþisÁal;citþeføImKñayUryarmkehIy ´
sUmGP½yeTas cMeBaHkarePøcPøaMgdUecñH. ´eQµaH TIXavuF eronenAfñak;TImYy Eb:k mFüm sikSanaviTüal½y sIusuvtßi .
nagebIkkabUbyYrrbs;nag yknamb½NÑmYysnøwk[eTAKUsnÞna ³
- dUcXuneXIjRsab; ´eQµaH cnÞmNI viciRtkr CasisSenA sklviTüa l½y {CuLaLúgkn} EtenAfñak;TabenA
eLIyeT . ´eFVIdMeNIreTAPñMeBjeTAelgnwg«Buk´ EdlmksMNak;GaRs½yenATIenaH . XunRbEhlB¤eQµaH b¤ sÁal;«Buk
´EdremIleTA . Kat;eQµaH efB kUsun viciRtkr ¬eTBüekaslø viciRtkr¦ EdlkalBImunCaskþibIkñúgkgT½Béf ehIy
)anrt;ePosxøÜnmkRCkenAkm<úCa eRkayEdlmanrdæRbhar kñúgqñaM 1937 naRkug efbmhanKr ¬)agkk ¦ .
 - GafIha+ sIuGuyh+ ? smþIcineFVImðÚbsUry:agenHnaM[ TIXavuF PaJk;xøÜneRBIt . RtdrdkxøÜnBIkarsBa¢wgsBa¢b;nay
kMelaHEbrCajjwm eTArk maNvI eTIbbBa¢aCaExµr ³
- eGI yk)aylIgsac;kþam laysac;man;ehIydak;BgTapg BIr canmk >>>>TwkRkUceBaF×sat;Rc)ac; BIrEkv>>>
>>>>b:uNÑwg)anehIy . EbreTA rkkBaØa TIXavuF GFib,ayfa ³
- ´bgÁab;[eFVImðÚb[)anmaMF¶n;bnþic eRBaHTMraMdl;PñMeBjéf¶Rtg; ÉeNaH ebIBMudUecñaHeT reTHePøIgrlak;TeRTIkeFVI[eyIg
XøanNas; .
- ´eBjcitþNas; sUmGrKuN .
mitþefµagfµIbriePaKbeNþIr niyaysMeNHsMNalbeNþIr. dl;mksßanIy_ TTwgéf¶k,ÚnrfEdlmkBI)at;dMbgk¾RtUvQb;
rgcaMExSyanEdl eTAPñMeBjedIm,IeCosKña . kñúgeBlenaH TIXavuF )annaMnagesomcuH edIr[)at;erayédeCIg .
EPñknagKyKn;éRBRBwkSa mat;nagniyayfa ³
- taMgBIFMdwgkþIkalmk ´Etgnwkcg;eXIjRsukExµrBn;eBk nwk RsLaj;Etkñúgcitþ \LÚv)anseRmcdUcR)afñaehIy .
edaysareyIgmanTMenomTmøab;dUcKañ manRbéBNIkan;sasna RBmTaMgRbkbedaysm,tþi vb,Fm’dUcKañEfmeTot eTIb«Buk
´kalebIKat;rt;ecalRsuk Kat;mksMu
sñak;GaRs½yenATIRkugPñMeBj .
- ´rIkrayNas; edayB¤fanagnwgmkenARkugPñMeBj .
- TIRkugenHCnrYmCati´)ansresIrfas¥atNas; «Buk´)anTij pÞHmYyenAxageCIgvtþPñM .
sMdInarIxagcugeRkay )aneFVI[ecAmaNBcab;GarmµN_mYyPøam . yI ¡ RKYsarnagenHmanNas;etI eKmanR)ak;Tij
PUmiRKwHmYykñúgsgáat; EdlbribUN’edayeKhdæanl¥s¥atsþúksþmÖ . rIÉRKYsarÉgenAÉPUmiGUrta KIenAcugkat;mat;jk . » ¡
esckþIsgÇwmEdlb:ucCaRtYykñúgcitþmYy snÞúH >>>>>eNðIykMuKitEvgeBk vanaMEtqáÜt vilxYrk,aleT .
luHExSePøIg)aneCosKñarYckalNa TIXavuF )annaMnagkBaØa mkGgÁúyenAbnÞb;fañk;elxBIredaymuxs¶Üt .
maladYgcitþ EdlxøÜn Etgyl;sbþirevIrvayeXIj \LÚv)anR)akdrYbmkenACitbegáIy EtEbrCaq¶ayeTAvij eRBaHeQag
édmingaydl;eT . ecAmaNBsBa¢wgsBa¢ab; R)ascakesckþIrIkrIyGs;rlIg EtenAxMRbugsµartIkMu[raymay edIm,IcaMeqøIy
nwgsMNYrnag . narIEdl)ansegátTwkmuxRseBanrbs;mitþfµI k¾nwkERkgfamanTukç b¤Par³GVIEdlminKYrKb,InwgsaksYreLIy .
fVIebImanBi Pal;kñúgcitþ nageKarBtuNðIPaBedaysmøwgeTAxageRkA .
\LÚvrfePøIg)ankat;putéRBRkas;ehIy maNvI k¾KyKn;CYredImetñatEdlduHpþMú²Kña . minyUrb:unµanyank¾cUlmkdl;
sßanIy_eBaF×cintug . eBlEdlRtUvXøatkan;EtxitCitmkdl;ehIy . etInwgCYbKñaeTotb¤eT ? KMnitenHnaMmknUvesckþIGYlpSa
Edlecalmøb;eTAelITwkmux . GñkGan Edl)ansÁal;nUvcitþKMnitnaykemøaHeRscmkehIy RbEhlCaminsUv egOgq¶l;eBkeT
cMeBaHkiriyacMELky:agenH .
edays¶b;s¶Üt TIXavuF niyayeTAkan;KUsnÞna ³
- XunenArvagdb;KILÚEm:teToteT eyIgdl;PñMeBjehIy .
 faehIy k¾eQagykva:lIsBIpÞaMgsMNaj;dak;cuHmkelIkþar edIm,I [gayelIkhuceTA[GñkCBa¢Ún. ÉPIelogcab;
BIrnak;EdlBMu)anniyay sþIGImYyma:t;CamYy TIXavuF k¾eRkakQrerobrbEdr . cMENknarI nagebIkkabUbyYrykkUn
Ba©k;qøúHsRmYlsk; pat;emSAbenßIelIPRkaþehIy ykbNþÚlRkhmmkCUtbEnßmelIbbUrmat; . kayvikard¾smsYnenH TIXavuF
KyKn;mindak;EPñkeT edIm,IcarwkTukkñúghbJT½ykMu[ePøc)an .
k,alrfePøIgTajkEBa©EvgBIr-bIdg ehIyk¾cUleTAQb;EGbCMrk sIum:g;t× . kñúgBBYkmnusSG‘UGrEdlmkrkcaMGñkdMeNIr
manbursmañk;Ga yuRbEhlEssib)aøyqñaM sMelokbMBak;EbbGWr:ubehIyTwkmuxrIkføa sm CaGñkmancitþFm’ manesckþIRbNI.
EPñk Kat;rMéBemIlBITUrfePøIgmYy eTot . nag cnÞmNI eGIttambg¥ÜceXIjk¾ERskehAPøam ³
- Xun p ¬elak«Buk¦ ca+H ¡
TwkmuxKat;jjwmRBay TTYlesckþIeKarBBIbuRtIEdlelIkédRbNmüy:agTn;Pøn; . kñúgeBlCamYyenH TIXavuF k¾)an
ehAGñkCBa¢Ún GIva:n;mñak;mkTTYlykva:lIsnag rYcehIyk¾eTAykGIva:n;rbs;xøÜnÉgcuH eTAEdr . naykemøaHerobnwgcUleTA
lanag Rsab; maNvI nagehA ehIyR)ab;«Bukfa ³
- Xun p enHnay TIXavuF Edl)anykcitþTukdak;´kñúgdMeNIr enH kMuGI´RbTHkarlM)akminticeT .
GtItskþibIesomjjwm ehIysÞúHmkcab;édnaykMelaHy:agrak; Tak;GrKuNelak kmYy ¬kµÜy¦ eBk Kat;niyayExµr
éb:LaMbnþic² .
GñkTaMgbIedIrecjeTAeRkA edaymansavéC nigGñkCBa¢ÚnGIv:an; edIrtammkEdr . eXIj«BuknagxMrkBaküniyayPasa
ExµredaylM)ak nag cnÞmNI CMrabKat;fa eGayniyayéfeTAvijeRBaH TIXavuFecH PasaenHsÞat;Nas; .
B¤nagGYty:agenH TIXavuF manTwkmuxeLIgRkhm ehIytb CaPasaesom ³
- XunminKYrbMepøIsy:agenHesaH ´eronenARsukExµreFVIemþcnwg niyayRtUvGkSrl¥ .
- niyay)anb:uNÑwgehIy dl;NaeToteTAelak eTBüekaslø tb .
luH)andl;rfynþ GtItnayTahank¾bbYledayesµaHsµ½RK ³
- elakkµÜymkCamYynwg´mk ´nwgCUndl;TIkEnøg
- sUmkMuRBYyfVI ´manBYkma:keRcInNas; eTAecaleKBMuekIteT .
- XunkMuePøceTAelgnwg´Na+ . CUn´edIrelgpg ´CaGñkcMNUl fµIminsÁal;RsukeTsesaHeLIy .
eBlenaH«BuknagbEnßmpÞÜnelIsmþIFIta ³
- GeBa¢IjkMuxan pÞH´elx 92 mhaviFImIs . GeBa¢IjkMuxan ´Kaµn sÁal;nrNaeTenAPñMeBj .
TIXavuF TTYlfa)aTedayes,Iy² ehIyk¾sMBHlamitþTMenIb edIrecjeTA. «BuknigkUnk¾lUkédmkcab;édnagkemøaH
tamTmøab;GWr:ub . TIXavuF )ankan;)atédnagmansac;Tn;m:dæ manRmamRsYcRsLÚn ehIyRkcklabfñaMRkhmBN’TTwm .
sisSkemøaHedIrbnþicmk ehIygakeTAeXIjrkLanRBIma:kkaRtrW NUl_mYybrecj ehIybt;eq<aHeTATisxageCIg>>>>>>>>

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 GruNesµha

enAyb;éf¶enaH eRkayeBlGnurkS)anTHédRBYb²bgÁab;[Tmøak; mugedk TIXavuF k¾RbtibtþitamTaMgTn;édTn;eCIg

édKgelIf¶as RBlwgk¾bgVilnUvGnusSavrIy_fµIefµag edIm,IeRkb»CarseLIgvijénkardæan d¾éføføaEdlRbesIrCagyl;sbþieTA
eTot . GñkkMelaHnwkdl;esckþIrak;Tak; nigsñiT§sañly:agesµaHRtg;rbs;nag ehIyeqVgkñúgcitþfa kiriyay:agenH ExµrNa
EdlRbkan;dMbUnµansaRsþasøwkrwtenAeLIy Kg;cat;edayeBb RCayfa nagCaRsIecIk eXIjRbusPøamk¾edjrkRbPibEtmþg ¡
ecaTy:agenHcMCaGyutþiFm’ehIy eRBaHkñúgkic©karGVI²k¾eday eyIgminRtUvykk,ÜnxñatEtmYy ehIyek¥gk¥agedIrvas; edIr
vinicä½yTMenomTmøab;RKb;Cati RKb;sasn_dUecñaHeLIy . narIExµrEdlRbkan;mUrmuxeGonkMRbun kBaØaGar:ab; Edlykés,mk
TTUrsáúg)aMgmux RkmMuExµrelIEdlElgedImRTUgenATeT ehIyRsþIGWr:ub EdlsñiT§sñalnwgbursedayesµImuxKñay:ageBjeljenaH
etIGñkNaxus GñkNaRtUv GñkNaRKan;ebICagGñkNa ? ebIeyIg cat;faeKeFVIepþspþaseKk¾Kg;Tas;citþ nwgRsþIExµreyIgeday
ecaTfa CamnusSxVHesckþIrak;Tak; KaµnesckþIesµaHsEdr . ebIeyIgRbkan;fa eyIgRbRBwtþtamsIlFm’ tamcriyasaRsþtam
dMbUnµandUnta RBwT§acarüeyIg eKk¾tbvijfa xageKk¾mineXøógXøatBIKuNsm,tþiTaMgenaHeTEdr .
mYyeTotedIm,I[gayyl;nUvkiriya nigbJkBa nag cnÞmNI nig TIXavuF GgVr[GñkpgKitfaenARbeTséf RsþIman
karvivDÆn_tamrebob GWr:ub eCOneTAmuxq¶ayNas; eRBaHRsukeK)anÉkraCüyUrGEgVgmkehIy . ÉyuvCneKTaMgRsITaMgRbus
k¾)anecjeTAeronenATVIbGWru:b nig Gaemricy:agRkas;ERklpg .
cMENk TIXavuF vijedayFøab;eRkb»CarserOgRbelamelakbreTs Føab;føwgyl;nUvKMnitmaryaTRsþIPaB Edl
BaküExµreyIgbenÞas ehIyehAkøayfa {sIuvIéL} vijGñkkemøaHenHyl;eXIjkiriyanag cnÞ mNI RbkbedaysPaB
FmµCatiRbéBNas; . KµanGVImkbgçitbgçMb¤KµanGVImkTb;Tl;[sÞak;esÞIresaHeLIy nagEtgsMEdgy:agesµaHRtg; eday\tlak;
elomeT nUvKMnitGVITaMgRsugEdlmkcab;bdisn§ikñúgcinþanag . tamEdl)ansegátmkR)akdCanagmansmancitþxøH Edrmk
elIxøÜn . b:uEnþebIRKan;EtmanmenaseBa©tnaRbePTenHb:uNÑwg eXIjfaenABMuTan;RKb;bribUN’eT . rukçCatiduHelIdIEbkRkEhgkñúg
rdUvR)aMgRtUvkarePøóg ya:gNamij dYgcitþGñkkMelaH dUceyIgFøab;sÁal;mkehIyRsab;k¾ravrk esckþIesñhay:agenaHEdr.
emIlcuH edkyl;sbþi edIryl;sbþi GgÁúy yl;sbþi Gatµ½nRCYlRCabeTAedaymenaseBa©tnaenHEtmYy . cuHebI \LÚvmkPB
RbsBVelIesckþIR)akdEdleqIt elIslubCagesckþIeQVg eXIjeTAeTotenaH etInwgjab;j½rya:gNaeTA ?
» ¡ eFVIya:gemþchñ+ nwg)an»kaseTAbNþúHbNþalsmancitþ nig mitþPaB[kan;EtcMerInrugerOg)an ebIFnFaneKk¾man
sþúksþmÖ ehIyeKCaCnbreTseTotpg ? EdleKbbYl[eTAelg RbEhlRKab;EtCakarKYsmk¾mindwgEdr eRBaHxøÜn)anCYy
ykGasaRKb;ya:gkñúgeBleFVIdMeNIr . nwgeTArkCYbeKtamsMdIbbYlhak;dUcCaÉg\tekrþ× \txµas edayehtufa enAmin
Tan;dwgc,as;nUvTwkcitþeKy:agNaesaH d,itsÁal;KñaenAefµagfµI eBk . ehðIy TIXavuF s‘Usgát;citþdac;eRscfa mineTArkCYbeT
kMu[eK etµHtiHedoldl;Cati dl;Gm,ÚrEdlxøÜnRbkan;sÞÜyelIsCIviteTAeTot . b:uEnþfVIebI)anebþCJacitþya:genH esckþIGYlpSa
esckþInwkGal½yminrMgab; sabsUnüeTA)aneLIy eRBaHmenaKtiecHEtKUrrUbnag cnÞmNI eXIjjjwmRss;enAcMeBaHmuxBMu
Edldac; .
 éf¶mYy cMnYndl;R)aMéf¶BIeBlcUleronmk CYnCaTivaQb;buNü . enAeBlresol TIXavuF esøókBak;kumebø
{bulmb‘}Í exovRbepH ehIycgRkvat;ya:gsgða)anecjBIlIeseTAemIlkunenAerageGdin . luHecjBIemIlkunRsab;Et
Tucgk;nwglYg eTBüekaslø ehIynigFIta EdlcuHCeNþIrBIelIeLAGKarsmsYn\tpÞwm . RkeLkeXIjPøam nag jjwm
BRBaymkrknaykemøaH EdlrkeKcxøÜnBMurYck¾edIrcUleTATaMgeGHGuj .
- sYsþIelak ¡ sYsþIXun ¡
- yIkµÜyeTetI ¡ GtItnayTahaneqøIyedayrak;Tak; .
- sYsþIbg ¡ nagtbehIybEnßm ³
- ´sUmbenÞasbnþiceTAcuH kalBImunsnüafanwgnaM´edIrelg ´xM rgcMaemIlpøÚv . \LÚveFVIRBegIybMePøc´ecal)at; .
TIXavuF luH)ansegátedayrMePIbfanagElgehAxøÜn { Xun² } dUcmuneTot ehIyk¾tbklüaNvijfa ³
- Gt;eTas´cuH ´Cab;rvl;eRcIneBk rkeqøótBMu)anesaHEtmþg .
- GBa¢wgEmnehIy nags‘keGay rvl;EtedIremIlkunmñak;Ég . enHedaysareCosBMurYceTIbcUlmkCYb .
- kMukaceBkhñ+a cnÞmNI «BukbenÞasedaybnÞn;smþI . Fmµta GñkeronsURtminsUvTMenrdUceyIgeT .
faehIyEbrmuxeTArknaykemøaH ³
- ebIkµÜyminCab;FurHeTANaeToteT mkeTAjaMuTwkRkUc niyayKñaelgenApÞH´ caM´[eKCUnLanmksalavij[Tan;
ema:g .

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karmkelgpÞHnagelIkdMbUg k¾seNþagTajmknUvkarmkCYbKña y:agenHCajwkjy . luHsauM²eTAk¾eXIjfa «BukkþI

FItakþI minkan;bJk BaCaGñkmanesaHeLIy. dUecñH TIXavuF k¾ePøcKitBIzan³énRKYsar rbs;xøÜnEdr . esÞIrminls;éf¶ yb;
TIXavuF EtgmkCYbnwgmitþ breTsTaMgBIrehIynaMKñaCiHLanelg CYneTAKKIr CYneTATwkexµA ¬\LÚv ehAtaexµA ¦ eBaFicintug
b¤PñM]tþúgÁ ehIyCYnkaleBll¶acnaMKañCiHkaNUt qøgeTAykxül;GakasenAxageRCaycgVa .
karCYbKñajwkjab;EbbenH naM[smancitþ køayCamitþPaBy:agbrisuT§ . tmk\T§iBlv½yekµgbNaþlmitþPaBenH[
køayeTACamena seBa©tnamYyEdlEtgeFVI[ebHdUgyuvCneyalRKwkeRKg .
enAéf¶Qb;NaEdlxøÜnxMTb;citþminecjBIsala edIm,IbMeBjkic© sikSa[)anRCHRslH TIXavuF k¾s¶Üts¶b;rvIrvay .
b:uEnþedayFmµCati xøÜnCaGñkminecHebomTukçseRmgyUr minb:unµanema:geRkaymkk¾EtgesIc k¥akk¥ayy:agRBegIy CamYy
BYkm:akEdlecHRkmac;kMEbøg . yuvburs eyIgEtgEtjejItxøacbMputeBlEdlTmøak;mugniRnÞa eRBaHesckþInwkrlwk EtgeFVI[
RsémeXIjrUbvrmitþEdlRss;cMRbb;»Pas\tpÞwm . emøa:HehIyk¾Rkhl;RkhayEtmñakÉg TMraMnwgtRmg;pÞg;citþ)anfa xøÜnRtUv
eron[)ansMercdUcR)afñasin eTIbGaceQagédeTArkeqamsñiT§ekIt .
cMENkxagnarIvij nagBMuEdlEjkeFVIviPaKdYgcitþ[dwgfaetIcMNgrab;Ganrvag TIXavuF nigxøÜnnagCavtßúFmµta b¤Ebøk
BIFmµtaesaHeLIy . nagRKan;EtsegátfakñúgRKaNamansMbuRtGñkkMelaHmkR)ab;fa eKCab;rvl;BMu)anecjmkelgeTeføIm
nagFøak;kþúkehIyenAeBlenaH karkMsanþTaMgLayEdlnagFøab;eRtkRtGal k¾hak;dUcCa\trs;CatiTaMgGs; .
éf¶mYy«BuknagmanFur³cUleTAéRBnKr narInagenAEtmñak;ÉgCa mYyRsIPIelogTaMgBIr EdlkMBugcat;karkñúgpÞH. eday
nagBMu)anTTYldMNwgGVICamunfa mitþnagBMu)anmkeTenaH nagk¾erobcMxøÜnehIycuHmkrg;caMenATITTYlePJóv . eBlenaHnagesøók
hS‘ÚbBN’BgRksa ehIyBak;GavBN’páaQUky:agsMNm . edaynaykMelaHyWteBlRkmkdl;bnþic nagk¾cab;esovePA
RbelamelakGg;eKøsEdlmitþ)an[nagx©I mkGanteTAeTotedIm,Ibnøb;karrg;caM . nagGgÁúykñúgekAGIEvg dgxøÜn Ep¥keTA
Pñak;édmaçg ehIykMPYneCIgRsLÚnerovkøMsNþÚkbeNþayeTAelIBUk . minyUrb:unµanBaküeBkcn_BieraH ehIysac;erOgEdlnaM[
RseNaHdl;KUCIvit k¾naM[esckþITnÞwmrbs;nagRsgl;ePøcPøaMgeTA . RBlwgkMBugCk;Rsab; EtB¤sUrEs,keCIgxSak² nagegIb
PRkþeLIgehIyk¾jjwmBRBay .
- sYsþIbg ¡
- sYsþIGUn ¡ bgsUmGP½yeTascuH edayyWtCitknøHema:g eRBaH s‘yCiHsIukøÚmkEbkkg; ehIyrksIukøÚTMenrCiHBMu)aneTIb
edIrmk . TIXa vuF niyaybeNþIrk¾edIrcUlCitbeNþIr .
- bg ¡ bgÉgemIlGIenH ¡
nagdkRkdasBIrsnøwkbt;esotePøcecalkñúgesovePAEdlnag kMBugGan ykmkbgðajmitþnag .
kalNanaglapñt;RkdasenHeLIg GtßbTCaGkSrExµrk¾R)akd eLIgcMeBaHEPñk.
kalebIeXIjRkdasenaHPøam Twkmux TIXavuF eLIgRkhmTMu eGHGuj edayrknwkGVImkedaHsaBMu)an .
narIesomniyayteTAeTot ³
- enHRbEhlCakMNaBüehIy )anCamanXøa manl,HesÞIrRbEvg Kañ .
- GUnsµanRtUvehIy CaBakükaBüBitEmn .
- EtGñkNaEtg ?
edayTal;KMnit ecAbursk¾eqøIy ³
- xøÜnbgenHÉg EtgelgehIyePøcéddak;kñúgesovePAenHmk .
eNðIyGUnkMurvl;nwgkaBüeXaøg \tCati \teCAeFVIGI EdleyIgfa eTAemIlkunenaHlµmeTAehIy tichYseBl .
- hYsk¾hYseTAcuH KµanGIVl¥b:unµaneT . ´cg;dwgsac;kaBüenH Nas; . muxCaBieraHehIy . bgÉgminTan;dwgeT
´cUlcitþkvIniBn§Nas; . ´Føab;)anGanCaPasaGg;eKøs nigPasaéf . ehtuenHehIy)anCacg; sÁal;kaBüPasaExµreTot .
bgÉgemIleTA emIlCaPasaExµrsin .
rkviFIedaHxøÜnBMurYcehIy eTIb TIXavuF TTYlyksnøwkRkdas enaHmk
 - GUnÉgKg;)ansegáteXIjRsab;ehIy kaBükñúgsnøwkRkdasBIr pÞaMgenH manBIrEbb . mYyEbbbg)anEtgtamniym
)araMg . kñúgq½nÞ nImYy²mandb;BIrBüagÁ ehIycugCYnmanenAEtRtg;knÞúyq½nÞeT .
GIcwgRbhak;RbEhlKñanwgkaBüGg;eKøsEdr . TIXavuF niyayteTAeTot
- mYyEbbeTot bgEtgtamcMNUléf nigExµrCaBaküR)aMBIr .
- sUmbgemIlkMNaBüEbb)araMgmun.
nagxitGgÁúymYycMehog ehIycg¥úl[naykMelaHGgÁúymçag TnÞwmnagkñúgekAGIEvgEtmYy . TIXavuF cab;Gan ³

llk
éf¶Rtg; . valERsekþAdUcCaPñk;ePøIgmYyy:agFM RBHGaTitücitþ eXareXAkMLacesµA nigkRBa¢aMg cMhayxül;bk;Pib²
elITwkl¥k;kñúgRtBaMg EdlmankuksMKmmYycab;kMBisedaysMgM . stVnanas¶at;mat;eRCób . cRgitEdlCaBirmürbs;Rsuk
ERsenaHesatk¾RCkBYnedayP½nþPaMg GñkKgValeKaedk édKgf¶asRsmukRKaMg² eRkamedImGMBilmYyk¾manmøb;RtCak;RtCMu .
enAevlaEdlekþAhb;TUeTATaMgvaléRBRBwkS manllkmYymkTMelIEmkmYyEdl\tsøwk ehIybkSIenHtaMgeRcog RKlYc
BieraH\tbI . kñúgépÞs¶b;sMeLgenaHEdlføadUccréN mkjauMgGñkEdl sn§wgxñgpÞal;dI[RsémeXIjvimanzansYKa’ nigkBaaØl¥
RbimRbiy .
nag cnÞmNI )anepÞógtamcg¥úléd TIXavuF Edlcucbgðaj nUvbnÞat; kMBugGanbeNþIr . luHcb;karkaBüEbb)araMg
ehIy nagniyayfa ³
- bgERbeTA ERbCaesomvij RbEhlCaRsYlCag eRBaHExµr nig esom PasaRsedogKña . ehIyebIERbBIExµrRtUv
Gg;eKøsRbEhlCa Bi)ak dUcCaERbBIéfRtUvGg;eKøsEdr .
- esomk¾eday Gg;eKøsk¾eday ´minsUvRbsb;eT . muxEtr rkat;rkubehIy .
- minGIeTbg lemIleTA ¡
TIXavuF hYsRbEkkk¾TTYleFVItambgÁab; . kñúgeBlkemøaHExµr Tal;Bakümþg²nagesomk¾jjwmCYyrk[luHeXIj
ehIyk¾smøwgmuxKña esIcTaMgBIrnak; . luHERbcb;ehIy yuvtInagCUnesckþIdUcteTA ³
- yIbgCMnajEtgkMNaBüEbbGWr:ubNas; . BakübBa©b;cug eRkayelIkTwkcitþ[x<s; [GEtNþtEtmþg ¡ emIlcuHGñk
KgValeKa Edl edkpÞal;dI dl;BT¤ Mnukllkk¾Rsémnwkdl;eTbGbSr FItal¥Ék ¡
B¤narIsresIrya:genH muxecAbursk¾eLIgRkhmEtBMuecjsþIfa GVI eLIy . mYysnÞúHeRkaymk eTIbnagniyayEfm ³
- \LÚv bgemIlkaBüEbbExµreTAemIl eFVIbTeFVIEbbpgeTIb BieraH .
dUcCamnusSsøn;)at;RBlwg TIXavuF RbtibtþitambgÁab;yuvtI eday\tRbEkk .
tuNðIPaBraRtI

FmµCatini®nÞas¶at;RCgM man;rgavyMB¤lVwgelVIy
xül;bk;FagdUgeyalTn;epIy rMePIybk;pat;køinmøiHla .
RBHcnÞeQogKg;PñMexµAEvg emXx<s;FMeFgErgs¥atfaø
senSImeR)aHRBMcugRBwkSa ehAEsnsuxakñúgraRtI .
Etkñúgcitþ´mankgVl; rYbrwtKitdl;RtYynarI
rUgnagDUttamRKb;TisTI naM;[vk;vIGs;GgÁkay .
RBlwgRsémeXIjrvlkçN_ manP½RkþjjwmRss;BRBay
EfmB¤sMdInagniyay ELbxayBieraHCab;Bism½y .
dUcXµúMRsvwgkøinbu)aö ehIyehIreqøóvqøakNaþléf¶
xøÜnbgRsvwgnwgmaséfø nwkrkmémKµaneBlls; .
Cenønemþcha‘nRsLaj;páay xøÜntUcTabq¶ayemþceQagx<s;
emþcminemIlRTBüemIlskþiys sBa¢atiTaMgGs;suT§xusKña .
KaµnGVIKYr[sgÇwm)an sMerckalNaeTIbehAKab;
EteTaHKiteXIjRtUvdUcemþc esñhaBnøicsgát;Cab;
» xøÜn´eGIyEsnGP½BV TukçeRcInRsTab;GVIemø:HeT ¡
FmµCatiedklk;edaysuxum mat;man;rgMdUcbMeBr
xül;RcanFagdUg[eyaleTr CYybk;bMEbrkøincM):a .
elakExliceRkayPñMexµAesþIg BBkmIreLIgkñúgemXa
senSImeRsacRss;BsuFa ehAEsnevTnakñúgcinþa .
narIepÞógsþab;sac;kaBüEp¥mElðm ehIysemøgGñkGanEdlrNþMrgM . luHcb;ehIy nagenAes¶ómmYyRsbk;FMeday
nagRsémhak;dUcsemøg nigsac;eXøag RkKYcRbKMBieraHkñúgRtecokenAeLIy ³
- bgERbeToteTAemIl_ .
TIXavuF EdlLWnLg;edaysiniT§PaBBMuEdlsÁal;ya:genH k¾min)anRbugsµartIKitdl;sac;kaBü EdlbMEbk[dwg
esñhakM)aMgrbs;xøÜn)aneLIy . dUecñaHehIyk¾cab;taMgERbedayesµaHRtg;TaMgGs;\tmanlak;elomtictYceLIy .
narInagRtab;Rtgsþab; muxnagERbrMCYl . luHsemøgkvIs¶b;)at;ya:gyUr eTIbnaghak;dUcCaPJak;xøÜneLIg ehIyCUn
esckþIsegçbfa ³
- kaBüTaMgBIrEbbenH fVIebIeRbIviFIxulKañy:agq¶ayk¾Kg;Etman cMNgsm<½n§mYymkrYbrYmKñay:agCit bgðaj[eXIjfaCa
sñaédCnEtmñak; EdlCaGñkekItesñhaeday\tsgÇwm . kñúgkaBü {llk} dUc´)anfamkehIyGñkKgValeKa KWGñkEdlman
zan³Tn;Tab b¤RkRsémnwkdl; nageTBGbSr eBalKWnarIEdlmanBUCBgSx<g;x<s;Cag . kñúgkaBüEbb Exµr GñkEtg)anbBaa¢k;
eGaydwgc,as;fa xøÜnKat;manesckþIRbtiB½T§narI mñak;EdlCaFItakUn GñkmanRTBü Gñkmankitþiys ehIyEfmTaMgmanCatixus
KñaeTotpg . srubesckþIeTAeXIjfa bgÉgenHlYcRsLaj; narIEdleronsURtCamYyKña minEmnExµreT . ebIminyYnk¾)araMg
CaR)akd . b:uEnþ´eCOfa RsI)araMgeRcInCag d,itGIFmµtaGñkemIlkuneCakdUcbg ÉgenHRtUvcab;citþnwklMGnarIGWr:ubNas;. emøa:H
ehIy>>>>>>>>>> emøa:HehIy k¾lYcRsLaj;EtGñkeronKñaÉgeTA . cMCaxUcEmn ¡
 kñúgRKaenaHsßanakarN_ TIXavuF minxusKñab:unµaneT BIsßankarN_GñkRbRBwtþbTelµIs EdlsuPacarburs kMBugCCIk
edjedabJsKl; GMeBIkM)aMgrbs;xøÜn . CitTal;Rck GñkkMelaHenARbEkkedaHsar edayes,Iy ² ³
- minEmneTGUn kaBüenHbgRKan;EtelIkEkGpSúkeT . enAfñak; eronbg KµannarIyYn b¤ )araMgeronCamYyeT .
- EkGpSúkÉNaekIt ¡ ebImuxbgÉgeLIgsøaMgy:agenH kMukuhk RbsinebI Xun p nig´CYyekIt caMeyIgTaMgBIrCYy
edaHRsaybBaaðenH CUn .
niyayxSib² TIXavuF RBmsarPaBTTYlTaMgsÞak;esÞIrfa xøÜnmancab;citþRsLaj;kBaØamñak;Emn . edaynagecHEt
CCIkcg;dwgnamnarI enaHeBk naykemøaHk¾Pøat;mat;ln;tYfa ³
- ebIGUnkMuRbkan;eTas eTIb´h‘anniyayR)ab; .
- R)ab;mk maneTaséBr_GIya:ghñwg .
- hI ¡ Bi)akfaeBk
eRBaHnagkan;EteqVgdwgxøÜnbnþiceLIg² ehIynagk¾rnßan;sYreday jab;j½rkñúg»ra .
- R)ab;qab;mkbg ebIBMuenaHeT ´xwgehIy .
- narIEdlbgelIkCaRtYyCIvitenaH KW >>>>>enaHKW>>>>>enaHKW>>>>>enaH KW>>>>>enaHKW>>> edayBaküTTYlsarPaB hak;dUcCa
Bi)akecjBIbMBg;k eBk ecAmaNB eyIgk¾ekItCaykédeTAlUkcab;htßmasesñh_mkekþabCab; . hak;bIdUcCaGs;kmøaMg
Nas; eday)anRbwgb:uNÑwg TIXavuF k¾ pþÜlxøÜnRkabeTAelIekAGICitCgÁg; kMBUlnarI ehIyerobrab;rGak;rGYlfa ³
- GUneGIy minKYrbgk,t;mitþPaBrbs;nag ehIynwg«Buknag y:agenHesaHeLIy . xøÜnbgCaVGVI ? CakUnGñkERscMkar
CnbTcugkat;mat;jk CasisSminTan;)ansBaØab½RtFMdMuenAeLIypg . minKYrh‘an egIbmuxsmøwgGVIx<s;dl;emøH ¡ b:uEnþéf¶enH
CaRtUvniyayR)ab;nagGMBIkarN_ lak;kM)aMgrbs;dYgcitþ ´sUmebIkbgðajR)ab;[GUnGs;BIeBaH eTaHbInag bdiesFRcanbg
ecalecjbgk¾\teTamnsSGVIEdr . esckþIesñhamin sÁal;xus minsÁal;RtUvesaHeLIy. vicarNBaØaNbgÁab;bg kMu[sUveTA
mkpÞHGUneBk eRBaHmakarmµN_kan;EtlUtlas;eday\tsgÇwm naMeGayEtexøacpSa ehIyeFVI[esAhµgdl;kareronsURt\t
GMeBIeT . RtUvNas;ehIyRtUvRKbdb;EtesckþIesñha enAEtrujCMhanbgeq<aHeTAmkpÞHGUn . TIXavuF Qb;mYyRsbk;
dkdegðImFM . kñúgPUmiRKwHd¾s¶at;Qwg B¤sUr EtnaLikarePøgeyaltiktk; tiktk; . mYysnÞúHeRkaymkeTIb TIXa vuF
niyayteTAeTot ³
- GUneGIy taMgBIekµgtUcmk bgecHEtKYcRsLaj;GVI²TaMgGs; EdlmkBIRbeTséf . bgRbkan;RsukesomCa
]tþmKtixagEpñk esa P½NPaB nigmenarmü . kñúgeBlsþab;viTüú ebIkalNaebIsemøgnarI esomeRcógbgsþab; BieraHTn;édTn;
eCIgGs;ehIy ehIyEtgRkgnUvesckþIesñhay:agRtkal y:ag {rU:m:g;Tic} Etdl;cb;eTAEtgeFVI[QWpSakñúgcitþéRkElg .
TMngkarN_y:agenHbgðaj[yl;fa munnwgeXIjrUbGUn bgmancitþcaMRbugRsLaj;GUneTAehIy . luHxøÜnnagelcmkR)akd
nwgEPñkEmn ehIyl¥RbimRbiy RBmTaMgmanesckþIrak;Tak;RbesIrCagyl;sbþieTAeTot GUneGIyGUn bgEsneRtkGrpg
RBYy)armÖpg . bgeRtkGreRBaH)an»kasCajwkjab;mkTTYlmitþPaBya:gesµaHsµ½RK ehIymkKyKn;rUbeqamelamBN’
GUn nigkiriyacitþeføImGUnEdlsmsYneqIt RbéBelIs EdlesckþIrvIrvaynaMeGaybgsµanTukenaHCagq¶ayNas; bgRBYy
)armÖ eRBaHKiteXIjfa nagCabuRtI GñkmanbNþaskþikñúgRbeTs mYyÉkraCüeBjTI . RbsinebInagBMumanesckþeI sñhamkelI
´eT nag nwgxwgkñaj;nwg´ehIy´k¾xUcxatmitþPaBrbs;eyIgCaGsarbg; . bgKit eGIyErgKit kñúgcitþcMEbg\t]bma . \LÚv
)anCaTmøaybusénkar sMgat;eTAehIy sUmnagfamkcuH snñidæanesckþImkcuH eTaHnageqøIy tamnwgesckþIesñha\tsmehtu
smplenHkþI b¤ kat;eTas dak;kMhus edayrujRcanecalkþI ´nwgmintUccitþesaHeT eFVIemþcvasna´exIcxøIEt b:uNÑwg .
dUcCaCnCab;ecaT enAcMeBaHmuxecARkmkat;kþI TIXavuF luH )anniyaykarBaresñhaxøÜncb;ehIyk¾enA»nmuxenA
es¶ómcaMsþab;edayrn§t;nUvesckþIvinicä½y luHcaMsþab;minB¤GIesaHGs;eBlmYysnÞúHFMeTIbegIb muxeLIgeXIjPRkþs¶ÜnP¶aRkhm
ehIynagykkEnSgCUtTwkenRta EdleCarCn;hUrrEhg . naykemøaHk¾nwkkñúgcitþfa R)akdCaxøÜn)aneFVI[nagfñak;fñl;y:ag
NaehIy eTIbnagxwgehIyeyayMy:agenH . yl;dUecñaH ehIyk¾erobrbxøÜneRkakedIrecj ³
- kMuyMfVIGUn bgsUmlaehIy . BIéf¶enHeTAmuxnagnwgElgman GMBl; edaysarbgeTotehIy .
faPøamk¾sÞúHeRkakQrPøam Rsab;EtédnagRbvacab;Tajéd[GgÁúyeTAvij ³
- bgeGIy kMuGalyl;xus . EdlbgsarPaBGm,aj;mij eFVIeGay´rMCYlcitþNas; . ehtuenHehIy eTIbman
TwkEPñkhUrxøH . ´s‘Ukat;esckþIeGonxµasrbs;RsþIeTAcuH ehIysUmCMrabbgedayesµaHRtg;Edr . taMgBICYbKña dMbUgkalNa
mk smancitþcMeBaHbgEtgduHdalkñúghb¤T½yGUn ehIykøayeTACamitþPaB rYceTACaGVImYyFMCagnu+geTAeTot . RTUgGUnEtg
jab;j½reRtkGrkñúgeBlCYbPRkþbg. luHbglaputeTAkalNapÞHenH TIkEnøgenHk¾køayeTACarhazans¶at;RCgM . bgdwgeT ?
kñúgeBldMbUgEdl´eXIjsMeNAkMNaBübgkñúgesovePAenaH GUnrn§t;citþehIyxMsMlwgtYrGkSr EdlmanRTg;RTayRsedog
KñanwgGkSresomEdr . GUnxMBinitümindak;EPñkeT eRBaHcg;dwgGaf’kM)aMgEdlkb;kñúgEpn esckþIenaHBn;eBk .
- GUn sMdInagTaMgb:unµanm:at;enH hak;dUcCaRbs;bg[manCIvitfµIeLIg . BIéf¶enHeTAbgnwgxMeron[ )ansmnwg
esckþIesñharbs;GUn rbs;eyIgTaMgBIr .
kñúgeBlenaH naLikaFM rayem:agR)aMmYyl¶ac edaybeBa©jsMeLgF¶n;² dUcCasUrKg;enAvtþ . yuvCnTaMgBIrPJak;xøÜn
eRBIt ehIykan;édKñamkelgkñúgsYnmuxpÞH . rukçCatiedayRtUvrsµIGsþgÁt k¾beBa©jlMGya:gcMeBIbedIm,IbUCaesckþIesñha
énKUsgSarefµagfµI .

r°s
pÞúyBIkarsegátFmµtaeTAvij esckþIesñhaEdl TIXavuF ekþabkñúgdYghb¤T½yminEmnnaM[ecAbursrevIrvaykñúgkar
eronsURteT EtEbrkøayCa»sfb¤CafamBlfµImYyelIkTwkcitþ[xMxñHExñgCagmuneTAeTot. kalBIedImRKan;EtmaneKalbMNg
cUleFVIkarykR)ak;ExciBa©wmCIvit . \LÚvRtUvrkviCa¢edIm,I[smnwgKUesñha Edl)anepþkcitþmkelI . kñúgeBlEdl)anCYbKña
elIkeRkay²mk yuvCnTaMgBIrnaMKñaBieRKaHGMBIkarksagGnaKt edayrYbrYmeCaKvasnaCamYyKña ehIyk¾)andac;eRsc RBm
eRBogKñafa luH)anCab;mFümsikSab½RtCan;TIBIrkalNa TIXa vuF nwgeTAbnþviCa¢ÉRbeTs)araMg[)anfñak;briBaaØ b¤fañk;
bNÐitkñúgEpñk GVImYyeTIbRtLb;mkvij .
kñúgeBldEdlenHnag cnÞmNI nwgxMeronPasaExµr[ecHsÞat; RBmTaMgcUleronPasa)araMgenA ÉmhaviTüal½ynarI
enAdaLat;eTotpg enAedImqñaMsikSaxagmuxenH eBalKWRtg;Bak;kNþalExkBaØaénqñaM 1939 .
 luH)ansMercRBmKñay:agenHehIy TIXavuF s‘Ukat;citþkñúg »kasvisSmkalnaExemsaxagmux xøÜnnwgminedIrelg
emIlRsuk emIleTsCamYyelak eTBüekaslø nig FIta eT edIm,IykeBlenARbug eRboberobxøÜncUlRblgÉEx mifuna.
fVIebIKUsgSarmancitþsþayéRkElg mincg;EbkKñadl;mYyExy:agenHk¾eday EtnwkKiteXIjfa Kb,IBlikmµenHsincuH edIm,IkMu[
sÞak;esÞIrdl;dMeNIreTAGnaKt .
GnaKt ? KUCIvitTaMgTVIR)aNenHemIleXIjEtføa EtPøWCanic© eRBaH GMNackMlaMgGayuenAekµg . ]bsKÁkgkgVl;GVI²
RcanfyecjGs;min GacRTaM)annwgriT§anuPaBénesñha)aneLIy .
esckþIeRtkRtGalcMeBaHCIvPaB nigsuPmgÁlekIteLIgedaykamarmµN_ rEmgeFVI[yuvCnzitenAkñúgelakmYyeday
ELk EdlRbEhlCaXøatq¶aybnþicBIR)akdniyay EtKg;CiteTArkkvIniBn§Cag . emIlcuH sUm,IEtpáaEdlkMBugrIk TwksenSIm
EdledjBnøWGruNenAcugesµA dUcRKab;eBRC ehIysemøgbkSIEdlqøgeqøIyKñatamEmkrukça k¾KUrsgSarTaMgLay EtgRbtisæ
yl;fa CavtßúsRmab;bUCaesckþIesñharbs;xøÜnTaMgGs; .

r°s

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PñMKUElnzanbrmsux

l¶acéf¶GaTitümYy enAkñúgExmIna TIXavuF )anmkelgpÞHmitþ xøÜnTaMgBIr .

kñúgeBlenaH «Buk nigkUnkMBugGgÁúyyklMehIyenAranhalxag eRkAedaymanTwkRkUcmYyEkvmñak;enAcMBImux . elak
eTBüekaslø )anTTYlGñkkMelaH edayrak;Tak;. Énag cnÞmNI jjwmBRBayeTArk ehIyecAerAehAmnusSbMerIelIk
ekAGImYymkEfmeTot . cMENk xøÜnnagk¾cUleTArkTwkRkUceBaF×sat;Rc)ac; dak;TwkkkmYyEkvmkCUnePJóvfµI . luH)an
GgÁúyRsYlbYlRBmKñaehIynagk¾esñIsYr ³
- yIbg ¡ bgQb;visSmkalenAéf¶Na ?
- cab;BIéf¶suRkTI mYyemsaenHÉg . bgmkenHedIm,Imkla elak nig nag eTApÞHenAéf¶enHEdr .
maNvI nagtbbeNþIremIlmux«BuknagbeNþIr manTMngCanwg sYrnUvkarN_mYy EdlnagerobnwgEføg ³
- kMuRbjab;eTApÞHeBk)anb¤ eT ?. ebIeyIgQb;lMEhkmøaMg )anmYyGaTitüsin swmKiterIeronvijRbEhlCal¥Cag
d,itGIxYrk,al kalNa)ansRmakxøHEtgTTYlcaM TTYlyl;rh½sNas; . Kit[Emn ETn lMEhminEmnCakar\tRbeyaCn_eT
. bgemIlExSeQIbIurWteBkdac; buit ¡
 GIcwgEmnelak eTBüekaslø segáteXIjkUnniyayenHRtUvNas; . ebIkµÜy eTAelgesomrab emIlGgÁrCamYy
eyIg)an eyIgehAEsneRtkGr .
eRBaHmankarbbYlrnßan;BImitþTaMgBIrdUecñH eRBaHmanbMNgcg;CYb KUsgSar[)any:agyUr ehIyeRBaHcg;eXIjR)asaT
EdlxøÜn)ansÁal;Et edayesovePA TIXavuF k¾p©alp©aj;esckþIesÞIrsÞak; edIm,ITTYleFVI dMeNIreTACamYyeyAvmalü .

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ehtuenHehIy )anCaenAeBlRsag²éf¶mYy eRkayEdl)an sBa©wgehIy esI¶ccMeBaHburaNdæanTaMgLaytamvg;tUc

vg;FM BinitülMGeTsPaBenA)arayN_ ehIyGYtsresIr)aKg nigléleRscmk GñkdMeNIr)anCiHrfynþhV½rd¾cas;BIreRKOg
bBa©aMgkaMrsµIreKamFMsVanTMluH EpnexµARbepHénevlaeTobPøW ehIybrtamfñl;ecjBIRsukesomrabeq<aHeTAxageCIg . BBYk
yuvCn)anerITajeLIgvijedaybItinUvéRBGgÁr EdlsaykøinRkGUbRbehIr ehIysµanyl;tamTIcenøaH² nUvkEnøgEdlman
naml,Ix©ayRbkbedayRbvtþisaRsþ .
rfynþRKhwmgul TTak;GñkCiHdUcceg¥rGMuGgár ehIybrtam beNþaypøÚvmat;RsHRsg;kat;PUmiRtCak; EdlekµgeTIbPJak;
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bnÞaysMEr edaytRmg;Ca »ral;ykTisxageCIgCanic© .
Lanxagmux EdlmantYnaTICaGñknaMpøÚvmanelak suxvinÞ Ca Gñkkan;cgáÚt ehIymanRKYsarKat;CiHCamYypg KWnag
RbPaCaPriya nag qdavNÑ CabuRtIecA vgSriTi§ CabuRta RBmTaMgecA evKI EdlCaGñkCitxag . yuvCnTaMgbInak;suT§Et
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kMelaHenHya:gCitsñiT§ . dUecñaHnakal )andMNwgBIBYk ma:kfa eKnwgCUnmitþCatiesommkemIlR)asaTGgÁr ehIyyuvCnTaMgBIr
k¾RbTajRbTg;deNþIm TIXavuF [mkenApÞHerogxøÜn . EteRkaymk dac;eRscfaKYr TIXavuF mksMNak;enAeKhdæan«Buk
vgSriT§i cuHeRBaH yl;fa nay suxvinÞ CaefAEky:agFMenAesomrab xagkardwknaMGñk dMeNIredayrfynþ . GaRs½yehtuenH
GacmanmeFüa)ayTTYlBYkm:ak edIrelg)anedayRsYlya:genHehIy eTIb TIXavuF )anmksñak; dMeNkkñúgbnÞb;
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eRsceTAehIy .
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enaHelak eTBüekaslø nig RKYsarEtgeRbIrfynþrbs;elak EdlmanGñkebIkenARbcaMkarCanic© .
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Tij)aneRCIserIsykEtEp¥m² naMeGaynag cnÞmNI saksYrBIkEnøgEdleKebHykmk . BIBakümYyeTAsMdImYyBIGMnYt
mYyeTABiBN’namYyCab;erogKña rhUt dl;BYkeTscrebþCJafanwgeTAelgPñMKUElnEdr .
kñúgdMeNIr»kasenaHelak eTBüekaslø RtUv)ane)aHbg;LanrIu NUrbs;Kat; mknaMKñaCiHCamYy TIXavuF kñúg
rfynþhVrd_Edlbrtam BIeRkay ehIyEdl elak sux vinÞ )ancat;EcgpÁt;pÁg;[ . edIm,I[eTAdl;PñM)anBIRBwk GñkdMeNIr
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eTIbrt; elOnKKac\tmaneTIsTas;GVIeLIy .
luHecjputBIPñMbUk nigPñMtUc² EdlenArt;raytampøÚvRtg;enHmYy Rtg;enaHmYyeTAmaKa’k¾kat;TwkkeNþackENþg
s¶at;eRCob . )atukmµCIv PaBk¾)at;sUnü sUm,IEtbkSItUctack¾KµanehIr b¤TMelIdub Kuem<atEdlduH ray²pgEdr .
rfynþTaMgBIrtUvbrdac;q¶ayBIKñacMnYnmYyryEm:t edIm,IecosvagkMu[ GñkxageRkayrMxaneRcIneBk nwgFUlIEdlhuydegÁalBI
Lanxagmux . edayKaµnxül;pat;CHecjesaH emSAFmµCati)andk;Cab;ya:gyUrtam KnøgRckpøÚvRbelaHduHeQI .
pøÚvlMedaye)aHbg; R)ascak karEfrkSaCayUrGEgVgmkehIy k¾ritEtGn;Nas;eTAeTotedayreTHeKa GñkdwkKUElnqUt
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EtgbgVilkg;TeT eday\tmanCRmuleTAmuxesaHeLIy . manCYnNaLan kMBugEte)alRsYl² Rsab;EtFøab;kñúgkEnøgdIFUrkøwb
naMeGaycgáÚtElgsIu ehIyyanrt;ereqøqøaeTArkdgÁt;eQIenAsgxagfñl; . ebIdl;s<anmþg² GñkdMeNIrRtUvEtcuHGs; eRBaHman
suTE§ tEmkeQIBuk ehIyraMGegÁImin[ manesckþITukcitþRtg;NaesaHEtmþg fVIebImanrMxany:agenHeRcInCMBUk yuvCneyIgecHEt
sb,ayniiyayxøaMg² edIm,IsRgÁb;CMnH semøgf¶Úr b¤ eraT×éneRKOgynþ .
\LÚvputéRBKuem<ateQItUcTabGs;ehIy GñkdMeNIr)ancUldl; tMbn;rukçCatix<s;RtqwgRtéQ Edlbgðaj[dwgfacUl
mkCitdl;TIdI RtCak;enACitPñM . ya:genHEmnehIy )anCaGñkdMeNIreyIgRbTHkg;Gñk RsukErk b¤pÞúkreTHnUvEpøKUElnTMu
Rkhm RkemAbrecjmk . minyUr b:unµanGñkdMeNIreyIg)ancUldl;CMrMuenAeCIgPñM EdlCaTINat;CYbCMuénreTH eKabYn db;caMpÞúk
EpøeQI EdlmanEtkñúgTIenHenARbeTsExµrTaMgmUl . tamfñak;CeNþIrcegáHPñM GñkRsukRbus²Erk RsI²TUlnaMKñaCBa¢ÚncuHhUrEhr
nUvmuxrbrEtmYyRbePTenH .
bnÞab;BI)anctrfynþdak;eRkammøb;eQIRsYlbYlehIyelak sux vinÞ nwg nag RbPa )annaMKñaedIrrkCYlGñkRsukBIr
nak;[ErkmðÚbGahar ykeTAxagelIPñM. ÉyuvCneyIgnaMKñaCCuHrlas;lMGgFUlIesIcGwgkg .
BYkGñkdMeNIreyIgBRgayKñarkUteLIgcegáHPñM Edlcas;buraN eyIg)anykfµ)ayeRkom mktMerobCakaMCeNþIrbNþak;
rhUtdl;x<g;rabxagelI . CeNþIrenHkñúgcMnYnrvag 50-60 kaMmancat;[manfñak;FMTUlaymYylµmGgÁúy)anRsYlsMrab;Cn
rvatk,alCgÁg;Qb;[)at;mYysnÞúHsin . fVIebIsRmakbnþicy:agenH GñkEdlminFøab;eLIg b¤minsUv)an RbRBwtþikILaenAEt
dkdegðImesÞIrBMudl;KñaehIyvilmux søúg. luHenAEFBIr-bIfñak;nwgdl;TIrabesµIpøÚvkan;EtecatxøaMgeLIg . BYkekµg²edIrelOneTA
mux RsvwgedayRBwkéRB edayeTsPaBébtgx©IRtCak;dl;eføIm . elak suxvinÞ nag RbPa nig elak eTBüekaslø Edl
Føab;)aneLIgcuHPñMenH b¤EdlFøab;hVwkhVWnkñúgkarTahan k¾minsUvCaGs;kMlaMgeBkeT . GñkTaMgbIenHedIrniyayeqøIyqøgKña
beNþIrtamEdlsþab;Kña)an eRBaHGñkdMeNIresomecHPasaExµrsþÜcesþIgenAeLIy . eXIjy:ab;xøaMgEtPIelogesomBIrnak;Edl
muxeLIgsøaMgbbUrmat;Føak;es<sehIyedIreRTteRTat fVI ebIGñkErkmðÚbBIrnak;CYyykGasaTb;CMhrKat;pg .
ÉyuvCnvij edIrelOnera:jeTAmun KitEtBInaMKñafa BInaMKñaesIc . nag cnÞmNI Edl\LÚvecHExµrbYn- db;m:at; k¾niyay
eTArkshCIvinTaMg Gs; xusxøH RtUvxøH bNaþl[esckþIsb,aygMuenACab;rhUt .
nakal)anQb; db;R)aMnaTIedIm,I[)at;ht;bnþicmk GñkBencrk¾naMKñacab;edIrtampøÚveCIgbeNþayxñgPñM EdlCaTYlrab
esµI . pøÚvkat;eRkammøb;eQIFM² Edl)anCMuruHsøwkTMmu kCakMralya:gRkas; . mYyema:gknøHeRkaymk k¾)aneTAdl;s<aneQI
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sg;BMuTan;rYc ehIymansalaRbk;s,ÚvmYyEvgsMrab;CaTIsMNak;énGñkdMeNIr . GaramenH CaTIbrmsuxéRkElg . citþGñk
TIRkugEdlG½BÞGYedayesckþIelaPln; cg;)anehIyEdlP½yRBYy edaysemøgRKhwmdak;Kña xagTVIbGWru:bkan;EtxøaMgeLIg² luH
mkdl;TIenHkalNak¾rlay)at;sUnü .
kñúgeBlEdlcas;²eQogcUleTAfVaybgÁM ehIyykGIv:an;xøHRb eKncMeBaHelakRKUecAGFikar ehIyBYkm:akÉeTotkMBug
RbjayerIsEpø KUElnEp¥m EdlelakRKU)anbgÁab;eGayGñkPUmimñak;eLIgkac;EmkTmøak;mk[nag cnÞmNI nig TIXavuF
)annaMKñaeTATYlmçagRBHviharedaymanbMNgcg;ftrUbeGayCab;eTsPaBpg eRBaHenATIenaHmandMufµFM² swkercrileLIgmUl
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cg;dwg )annaMyuvCnTaMgBIrnak;RtUveLIgCeNþIreQIj½rGenÞIb²cUleTAkñúgeragenaH EdlCaCRmksRmab;RBHBuT§rUbmYyRBHGgÁ
qøak;P¢ab;nwgdMu fµ tYRBHGgÁpÞúMsNþÚkmanbeNaþayrvagdb;R)aMEm:t . fVIebImaneRKOg skáar³bUCaesJHs¶Úv ehIymanxøHCarbs;cin
yYnEdlCavtßúnaM[Tak;citþ éRkElg EtnarI nigecAmaNBKYcjab;j½rkñúghbJT½y ehIyekatsresIr cMeBaHsT§a nigesckþI
biunRbsb;énbuBVburs .
edaynag)anbbYl TIXavuF k¾cuHmkebHpáacMbIu EdlmanedImduHCitTIenaH . luH)anedaHEs,keCIgTukenAxageRkA
salaeRscehIy yuvCnTaMgBIrk¾cUlykpáaeTAbUCakñúgfUmYyenARbbRBHblø½gá eTIbnaMKñalutCgÁg;sURtmnsáarfVayyuvtI tam
sMenogéf ehIynaykMelaHtamsemøgExµr . yuvCnTaMgBIrsURtfVaybgÁMedayeCOesµaH ehIyedayman Twkmuxya:gRCHføapg
. luHcb;Fm’fVaybgÁMehIynag cnÞmNI Ebr muxjjwmmkrk TIXavuF ehIybEnßmesckþICasRmayfa ³
- sUmKuNRBH)armI CYyeRCamERCgeyIg´RBHkruNaTaMgBIrnak; EdlmancMNgesñharwtrYty:agmaMmYn . sUm[)an
putBIesckþIlM)ak ehIyBanBar]bsKÁnanaTaMgBYg . sUmQñHeRKaHkacnwgesckþIvegVgTaMgGs; EdlsBVéf¶kMBugkøayeTACa
emah_mak)aMgmuxCnTaMgBiPBelak bNaþl[ekItRbTUsr:ayq¶aycakBIRBHBueT§avaT .
TIXavuF Edlsþab;sMdId¾EsnBieraHenH edayeBjcitþéRkElg k¾elIkhtßRbNmüehIybnþesckþIfa ³

- nag cnÞmNI CaKUeRBgrbs;´RBHkruNaBitR)akd . fVIebI eyIgEbkeTAekItkñúgGaNaextþTIéTxusKñabuNüTan

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eLIy edIm,IsÁal;EtsuPmgÁlCaerogrhUt .
bnÞab;mk cas;TMu nigBYkm:akTaMgLay k¾)anedIrcUlmkdl;kEnøgenaHEdr KUsgSarTaMgBIk¾naMKñacuHmkCYbCMu. eRkam
esckþIENnaMénelak suxvinÞ GñkdMeNIrTaMgGs;)aneTAfVaybgÁMsñamRBH)aTEdlqøak;kñúgépÞ fµhYseTAemIlGaRsmRBHsgÇ
cRgámPavna GNþÚgeRbg eTAfVaybgÁMRBHBuT§rUbenAq½Rt\sI eTIbRtlb;mkkan;vtþvij.
tampøÚveCIgtUclUntamcenøaHedImKUElnEdlkMBugBRguHEpøTMueCar elak sux vinÞ )annaMKñacuHeTArkkEnøgTwkFøak; .
dIeTrcuHsnSwm sUr TwkhUrB¤kan;EtxøaMg ehIykøayeTACaRKhwmrBa¢ÜyTaMgBsuFa .
kalebI)anecjBIpøÚvbt;cugeRkaybg¥s; TsSnIy_PaBk¾Rtdag eBjTMhwgenAcMeBaHEPñk bribUrN’edaykmøaMg eday
sERmksn§ab;KYr[sJb;EsJg . hak;bIdUchVÚgRmwkRceLatdaledayxwgeBjbnÞúk ExSTwkvilKYcRt)aj; elatepøaH dMufµsÞúH
daMk,alcuHeRkameraT×sn§ab; ehIyTmøak;xøÜny:agelOnBIelIfñak;kMBs;RbmaNBIrEm:t rt;xµaj;føaeQVgEbkBBuH sÁúlelIpÞaMg
silarabesµIdUcépÞfñl; . )ancMnYnémÖEm:t k¾keRBa¢aleral ErkRbemole)aHBYyFøak;eTAkñúgeRCaHmYytUcceg¥ót CMerAecatRtg;
snøwmsmøwgeTAeRkamesJIbvilmux .
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exaxøIGavxøIsMrab;gUtTwk rt;cUlexJóvxJar sb,ayePøcXøan ePøcenOyht;Gs;rlIg . GñkxøH»nxñgrgdMuTwkEdlFøak;BIelI
ehIyRbkasGYtfa varIecHKk;ecHRc)ac;RsYlNas;evIy ¡ xøHeTotbENþtxøÜn[rsat;sRswmkñúgEpnRtCak;rMGiltampÞaMg
kMralfµ .
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kñúg»kasv:akgenH TIXavuF xMBüayamerIBinitü erITenÞjeLIgvijnUvemeronTaMgLay bMrugnwgcUlRblgkñúgExmifuna
xagmux[)aneCaKC½y . mYyGaTitümþg GñkkemøaHEtgsresrsMbuRtdak;éRbsNIy_epJIr eTAeqamsñiT§iEdltbvijfa nag)an
eTAelgEkb nigbUkeKa . eyIgBMucaM )ac;bBa¢ak;eT sMbuRteqøIyqøgTaMgenaH EdleRcIneRbIPasaGg;eKøsCakic© RbesIrmYyEdr
kñúgkarbRmugxøÜnRbLg EteBaeBjeTAedayesckþIRbti B½T§ ehIypþaMepJIrkKñaCanic© .
luHdl;eBlRtLb;cUleronvij GñkkemøaHk¾minsUv)aneTAmkpÞH yuvmalüEdr KitEtsMelogR)aCJasRmYccMeNH Rbugnwg
yk[)annUvmFümsikSab½RtTImYy EdlCadMNak;kaldMbUgkñúgdMeNIreq<aHeTArkGnaKt EdlnwgrHeLIgdUcGruNy:agPøWfa .
Ex]sPaknøgputeTA eday)anebIk»kas[KUCIvit)anCYbPRkþKñaEtBIrdg ehIykñúgeBlmYyya:gxøIeTot . mifuna hUr
cUlmk naMeGaykarerobcMpþac;RB½Rtkan;EtRKjikeLIg edIm,IkMu[raymayKMnit TIXavuF )anebþCJafa xøÜnnwgmineTAelgpÞH
nageTot EtluHkalNa)anRblgCab; rYcRCHRsLH .
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citþGrPib² eRBaH RbLgCab;fµI² fVIebIviBaØasay:aglM)ak ecAmaNBrIkedImRTUg rIkcitþRbug nwgykdMNwgd¾RbesIrenH TaMgekþA²
eTAR)ab;eqamesñha . dl;ehIy sÞúHelatcuHEPøt rkEtsIukøÚQb;RsYlminTan; huc[éføQñÜly:agdMNMeTA[GñkFak; edIm,I[
eKCYyeRtkGrxøÜnpg . GñkkemøaH eTIb)aneCaKC½y e)alcUlkñúg)ahundæaneday\tpSÚrpSg Rsab;EtTucg:k;RsLaMgkaMg .
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GtItTahanéfk¾gakmuxmkrkjjwms¶Üt³
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muneRscy:agenaHehIy .
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edayrIkray . luH)anTTYlesckþIsresIrniigGbGrsaTrya:grak;Tak; EtEføgedaysMeLgeRkomRkMrYcehIyGñkkMelaH k¾sUm
GP½yeTas ehIydNþwgsYrGMBIr dMeNIrehtuEdlnaM[manrMCYldUecñH .
kñúgbriyakass¶at;RCgMénpÞHd¾FMlVwgelVIy semøgs¥k² énelak efbekaslø niyayerobrab;R)ab;mitþekµg . nag
cnÞmNI GgÁúyes¶ómRTmwgEPñksmøwg TIXavuF BMudak;hak;dUcCacg;RsUbP¢ab; enACab;dYgcitþkMu[rsat;rsayeTA)annUv
eKaledAesñhaEdlnwgXøateTAq¶ay kñúgeBlqab;²enH elak eTBüekaslø niyayfa ³
- kµÜyKg;dwgRsab;ehIy kalBIedIm´eFVIs½kþibIkñúgkgT½Béf . edaymankarRcbUkRcbl;nakalrdæRbharmYy ´k¾man
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enaH ´k¾)anePosxøÜnrt;cUl mkenAkñúgRbeTsExµr . erOgehtuenHmanmkyUrqñaMehIy . mitþP½kþ´ enARkugefb ¬)agkk ¦ )an
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mindac;citþvilRtLb;eTAkan;RbeTsedImkMeNItvijPaøm kñúgeBlenaH eRBaHkUnEdleTIbmkdl;manesckþIRsLaj; ehIycg;
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karraCkarteTAeTotEdr ehIyrg;caM»kasl¥nwgeTAnaMRKYsarTaMgGs;ykmkenACMuKñanaRkugPñMeBjenH .
gakEbreTAemIlyuvCnTaMgBIr elak eTBüekasl Edlman TwkmuxeBareBjeTAedayesckþIRseNaHGaNit
k¾bEnßmesckþIfa ³
- kalBIem:agbIresolenH manExSlYsmkR)ab;famþay cnÞmNI eKQWF¶n; . eyIgnwgecjdMeNIreTARBwkEs¥kenH
ehIy .
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mhavisSmkal ¡ va:kgFM ¡ Qb;BIrEx ¡ eRkayBI)anRbLgCab; eday)anelxCab;;zan³y:ageqItmk KYrNas;»kas
sb,aybribUrN_ edayBnøWRBHGaTitü nigesckþIeRtkRtGaly:agesµaHsµ½RKcMeBaHCIvPaB ¡ EtmindUecñHeLIy TIXavuF zit
kñúgTivaraRtIGB½ÞGY eRBaHmanesckþInwk rlwk nigP½yRBYy .
 kalBIedIm xøÜn)aneRKagTuk nwgeFVIdMeNIrCamYyKñaeTATIenH TIenaH edIm,I[BaleBA)ansÁal;RsukExµry:agCak;lak; .
\LÚvenAÉka mñak;Ég bEnøgcitþedayrUbGnusSavrIy_ Edl)anftCamYyKñakñúgkareFVIdMeNIreTAemIlburaNdæanÉextþesomrab .
yUr²elcsMbuRtmYy BIRbeTséf ehIyéf¶enaHÉg GñkkemøaH)ansÁal;suPmgÁlfaøs¥at\tmnÞil . ebHdUgeyagRKWkeRKg
EPñkKyKn;edayesñhaenAtYGkçra RKb;GgÁ TMraMn½yGtßbTRCYtRCabkñúgstiR)aCaJ)an. nagCUndMNwgBI suxPaBmþaynag Edl
)anFUrRKan;ebI EtminTan;putP½yenAeLIyeT . nagerobrab;BIesc kþInwkrlwk ehIyBiBN’naGMBIesckþIesñhaEdleFVI[eRkóm
RkMhbJT½y eRBaHXøat Ebkq¶ayKañ .
»sMbuRtEdlviciRtedayGkSrragmUlRkLg; CaPasaesom layGg;eKøs ehIyEdl)anRsUbCab;nUvBiedarRkGUbrbs;narIyk
mkpg EtgeBareBjedayBaküeBcn_ nigmenaseBa©tna Ep¥mElðmTn;RtCak;dUc sMdIEdlnagFøab;crca .
kkáda)anelc)at;eTAkñúgmhasmuRT énsuKasIhaEdlcUlmk pøas;edaynaMTaMgesckþIfb;RBYykan;Etc,as;eLIg .
sßankarN_BiPBelak kan;Ettantwg RsemalsRgÁamkan;EtcUlxitCitmk . rvagmYyGaTitümþg TIXavuF )anmkelg
pSarsVaye)a: TijkaEstGan ehIysþab;dMNwgpSaytamviTüúenApÞHmitþP½kþi . semøgGYtGagGMBIkMlaMgerh_BlerogxøÜn nigsñÚr
eRtomGavuFkan;Etrnßan;eLIg ehIyenARBMEdnGaløWm:g;-b:ULÚj]b,tþiehtubgðÚrQamkan;Etjwkjab;EfmeTot . GaløWm:g; ERsk
LÚLafa b:ULÚjemIlgayxøÜn )araMg nigGg;eKøsRbkasfaElges¶ómdUc kaGIuEtøresbGURTIs b¤Elgj:mfy eRkayEbbkal
enAkMumuynIseTotehIy . xagenHk¾minfy xagenaH k¾minfyTal;EtpÞúHeqHsen§arsen§AeLIg .
TIXavuF cMElkkñúgcitþxøaMgeBkk¾ekItenOyNay Elgrab;rkeTsPaBPUmikMeNIt fVIebIenAeBlFmµtaxøÜnEtgKYc
RbtiB½T§elIslb; . manéf¶mYyenAcugEx sIha GñkkMelaH)ansMu«Bukmþaymksñak;enApÞHBYk m:aktaMgenAeRtIyxagekItén
sÞwgsEgá . eKhdæanenaHÉgmaneRKOgviTüúmYyRbdab;edayExSGakascgy:agx<s; P¢ab;eTAefñalbJsSIEdledatenAelIdMbUl .
l¶ac²eLIg GñkCitxagmkCYbCMuexµAmI sþab;dMNwgBI éRBnKr b¤)agkk t,iteBlenaHPñMeBjeyIgBMuTan;maneRKOgpSaysemøg
TMenIbEbbenHenAeLIyeT . GñkNaEdlecHPasabreTs . mannaTI bkERbdMNwgR)ab;Kña . yb;²eLIgCnbYn-R)aMnak; Edl
XaøndMNwgCageKeTot EtgedkevoncaMyamCMuvijtur:aDieyaRbugnwgeRkaksþab;t²KñanUv semøgpSayecjBIRbeTs rusSI
s‘uyEG‘t GaløWm:g; )araMg GIutalI Gg; eKøs TYKI shrdæGaemric GURsþalI . kalNa)andMNwgGVIEbøk k¾bnþ
R)ab;GñkCitxagPøam .
TIXavuF edImdMbUghak;dUcCarevIrvayminsUveRsIbcg;dwgRBwtþikarN_TaMgenHb:unµaneT eRBaHdYgcitþedatRtg;eTArkEt
TismYy . b:uEnþyUr²eTAedayGñkCitxageKBwg eRBaHeXIjfaecHPasa)araMg nigPasa Gg;eKøsk¾RBmsþab; ehIybkERb
Tal;EtyUr²eTAekItCk;citþnwgEl,gEbbfµIenHEdr .
enAeBlem:agBIryb; enAeBlnaTIrusSIkMBugpSayedaysMdITn; Ep¥mCaPasa)araMg Gñkm©as;pÞHEtgelIkbbrsab
nigRtIegotykmkelog . TIXavuF sþab;beNþIrbkERbsegçb² beNþIr R)ab;GñkpgEdl BMuecHPasa)araMg . luHcb;kar
pSaykalNa eTIbniyayBisþarTaMgRsugEtmþg . bnÞab;mkeTIbnaMKñaeFVIGtßaFib,aybþÚreyabl;Tal;Etes,IykmøaMgk¾lk;enA
ekonra:DIeyaenaHeTA . luHRBwkeLIgk¾naMKña eRkaksþab; TaMgesIgemIgTaMgGulnUvBt’manBIéRBnKreTot . fVIebIdMNwgTaMgenaH
eRcInEtRsg;ehIyminEbøkBIKñab:unµan Gñksþab;BMumanCinq¥n;esaHeLIy eRBaHyl;eXIjfa eCaKCtasklelakBüÜrCab;eTAelI
sRgÁamEdlkMBug kMejIjbIdUcBBkexµA rsat;mk)aMgemXa .
 enAviTüú)agkk manGñkniyayRsImñak;mansemøg ehIysRmYl smþIRsedogKñanwg cnÞmNI. evaharnarIenaH EtgnaM
GñkkemøaH[rMCYl kñúgcitþBn;RbmaN .
dac;ExsIhaRbib kgT½BGaLWm:g;k¾eCarCn;licRbeTsb:ULÚjPøam . enAéf¶TI 2 kBaØa Gg;eKøs nig)araMgRbkassRgÁam
tTl;nwgGaLWm:g; . RbvtþiénsRgÁamelakelIkTIBIr k¾cab;epþImenAeBlenaH EdlRtUvelb efrevlaCit 6 qñaMeTIbÉvM .
éf¶TI 10 kBaØa)aneXIj TIXavuF eLIgrfePøIgeTAPñMeBjEdlmansßanPaBEbøkq¶ayBIsBVdg . eBléf¶TahanedIr
eTAmktamviFIkan; EtmanekIncMnYneLIgCalMdab; )araMgsIuvilEdl TIXavuF Føab;sÁal;erogmk \LÚvCab;kMENNÐBak;
ÉksNaænkaKI mans½kþimanyslan; . yb;²eLIgviFankar {ggwtxageRkA} Bnøt;ePøIgtamfñl;TukRtg;enHmYy Rtg;enaHmYy
edaymank,aMgbMEbrBnøW[sMyugFøak;CakBa©úMRtg;mkeRkam . ÉGñkpÞHesatk¾TTYlbgÁab;[biT)aMgsnøwkTaVrbg¥Üc kMu[man
rsµIpÞaMgecjeRkA)anEdr . emø:aHehIykñúgeBlraRtIEpnexµAmkRKbdNþb;raCFanI naM[ekItGpSúkCaGenk .
edayB¤¤dMNwgfa nwgminmanebIkfñak;TsSnviTUeToteT eRBaHxVHsaRsþacarü TIXavuF k¾cUleTAsYrdl;kariyal½y
énlIes ehIy)anTTYlesckþIbBa¢ak;fa erOgenHminTan;manGVIR)akdenAeLIyeT RbEhlCaebIkEdrEtenAeBleRkayfñak;
ÉeTotbnþic . enAcugExkBaØafñak;TsSn viCa¢k¾ebIkbeRgonEmn . TIXavuF edayrYbrYmCamYymitþP½kþiExµr 7nak; ehIy )araMg
2nak; k¾taMgcab;eronRtdabRtdYs eRBaHRKUrvl;hat;hVwkhVWn xagk,ÜnTahanminsUvmaneBlmkBnül;beRgoneT . emø:aHehIy
sisS TaMgenaH ebIminnaMKñaGankaEsteTk¾taMgRbElgKñakþúgkþaMgkñúgfñak;eron .
cab;taMgBIkarts‘UénRbeTsb:ULÚjrsaysUnüeTA {seRgÁam elg² } k¾taMgegIbeLIgenARBMEdn)araMg GaLWm:g; . kñúg
eBlEtmYy Cb:unrvl;Cab;édCamYyRbeTscinyUrqñaMmkehIy taMgkMerIkedIrneya)ayRbTUsra:ynwgBYkEs,kskan;EtxøMag
eLIg² . RbeTséfEdlRsg;køindwgfa xül;nwgbk;BITisTINaxøaMgCageK k¾QaneCIgedIrtameRkaybgCb:undrab . cMENk
raCkar)araMgenA\NÐÚcin eKyl;fasßankarN_ { FMu } køinminsUvRsYlesaHk¾ERbRbmUltMeLIgkitüanuPaBtamkarGac)an .
ehtuenHehIy )anCasaRsþacarüCati)araMgTaMgLayRtUvesøókBak;exa GavTahanTaMgGs; .
eRkay)anedIrttak;ttub)anCaBIrExmk fñak;TsSnviCa¢enAviTüal½ysIusuvtßi edaymancMnYnsisSsþÜcesþIgeBk k¾RtUv
biTTVarCasßaBredIm,I sMécbuKÁlikEdlRtUvkarxagswksRgÁamCag . sisSExµrTaMgLayRtUv eKbBa¢Ún[eTAeronenAviTüal½y
eb:RTusKInaRkugéRBnKr . b:uEnþedayeBlenH sisSedkkñúgrbs;eKeBjcMNuHGs;eTAehIy raCkarlIesenH bgÁab;yuvCn
eyIg[edIrrkCYlpÞHsMNak;enAeRkAxøÜnÉg . luHCYlpÞH)anehIy erobTIGaRs½y)anRsYlbYlrYckalNasisSkMst; eyIg
k¾naMKñaeTACYycaghVagviTüal½yEdlCaCati)araMgmYyFat;RkGaj eBaHkMe)a:gb:unBagTwk ehIymanEPñksl¥k;dUcRKab;sVat .
)araMgenHk¾sMEdgkMhwg y:agsahavkñúgeBlenaH eRBaHraCkarxagRsukExµrCCIksMu[sisSrbs;xøÜnGaRs½yenAkñúgsala .
eKERsksn§an;LÚLadak;yuvCnEdl\tmaneTaséBr_GIesaH EfmTaMgeBalBakücak;edatmkelIy:agF¶n;²eTotpg . Tb;nwg
GMeBIGyutþiFm’TaMgenHBMu)an TIXavuF k¾tbeqøIyBIrbImat; ehIyedIrecjmkeLIgLanQñÜlCamYy evKI RtLb;mkPñMeBjvij
kñúgeBlenaHTwkcitþ TIXavuF bribUN’edayesckþIGs;sgÇwm eRBaHmindwgeBlNa)anCYbnarIRtYyCIviteLIy ehIy
eRBaHyl;fa Elg)an»kaseTAeronRbeTs)araMg tambMNgCayUrNas;mkehIyEdr . sRgÁamkñúgsmuRTbNþal[
KmnaKmn_rvag\NÐÚlcin nigTVIbGWr:ubeFVI)anedaylM)ak . É maladYgcitþ k¾RBat;R)as;eTAq¶ay mindwgCa)anCYbKñaeTot
b¤dUcemþceT . TaMgGaeLHGal½y GñkkemøaHk¾bgçMcitþlacakkic©sikSaEdlBüúHGP½BVmkbM)ak;pþac;y:agenH . edayxMTb;nwg
PaBxSwbxSÜlenH TIXavuF k¾eLIgBaküsMueFVIkarxagmRnþIrdæ)al .
TukçF¶n;mYycMENkeTot eRBaHsMbuRtnag cnÞmNI kan;EtxøI² ehIyryal²eBleTApg . kaledImGkçranagEtg
manesckþIELbxay BieraHd¾Ca»sfTiBVcMeBaHesckþIesñhaEdlRKaMRKa . Et\LÚvemþck¾y:agdUecñH ? cuktþÜlGYlpSa
GñkkMelaH Kityl;edaysmehtusmplfa neya)ayéf-tNÐÚcinkñúgRKaenH )aneRtceTArkpøÚvRbTUsþKña EdlCaehtunaM[
mankarRtYtBinitüsMbuRtsñamTaMgLayy:agtwgrwugenAéRbsnIy_ . cMENkÉGñksresrvij h‘anRbKl;eTARkdasEtdMNwgxøI²
Edl minEmnCakarsMgat;b¤EdlminEmnCakarpÞal;xøÜneRCA²eBk eRBaHeGonpg mankar)armÖpg cMeBaHEPñkCndéT EdlcaM
EqksMbuRtTaMgenH .
enAedImEx kumÖ³ qañM 1940 RksYgmhaépÞ)anehA TIXavuF [cUleFVIkarehIycat;[eTAeFVICa)al½dæextþenA
eBaF×sat; .
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manGñkniBn§mñak;nwkq¶l; ehIydNþwgsYrxøÜnÉgfa ehtudUcemþchñ+ )anCaTIRkugPaKeRcInkñúgBiPBelak EdltaMgenAelI

mat;sÞwg b¤Tenø EtgrIkcMerInenAeRtIyxaglicCagxagekIt karN_enHKYrq¶l;Bit ¡ min)ac;eTArk]TahrN__ÉNaEvgq¶ayeT .
emIlcuHPñMeBj kMBg;cam )at;dMbg esomrab . l. TIRkugTaMgenHsuT§Etmansgáat;FM² taMgenAelIeRtIy xaglicTIEdlhUr
kat; . emþchñ+)anCaeKcUlcitþpþúMKañ enAeRtayxaglic CagxagekIt ?
ÉRkugeBaF×sat; k¾eKcminputBIk,ÜnxñatGaf’kM)aMgenHEdr . pSarkþI pÞHraCkarkþI suT§EtRbeRCotKñaenAxaglic dgsÞwg
mYyEdlmaneBaHFM TUlaydUcTenø EtmanTwkhUrEhrminQb;QrtamcenøaHkUnekaHxSac; EdlduHlatRtdagcaMsÞHmuxsrés
Kña.
ebIGñkGeBa¢IjeTABIPñMeBj ehIyluHyanGñk)anqøgs<anebtug rbs;TIRkugputkalNa GñknwgeBIbpøÚvEbkCabI enAcug
s<anenaH . ebIGñkhYseTARtg;EtmþgenaH bgðaj[eXIjfa GñkRbjab;eTA)at;dMbg[)anqab;rh½s . b:uEnþebIGñkbt;eTAxag
sþaM enHbkRsay[eXIjfa Gñkcg;cUlsMrakenApSarRss;RsUbKuyTav kaehV TwkRkUcenATIpSareBaF×sat; mYyEPøtsin
eRBaHCaTIdMNak;rbs;GñkdMeNIrtamLanQñÜl .
manCYnkalesckþIcg;dwg cg;sÁal; GacRcanédGñkkac;cgáÚtynþ [kac;eTAxageqVgvij . ebIGñkeFVIya:genHGñknwgcUl
tamfñl;mYyEdl RKan;EtRkalfµ\tcak;C½reT .
 eTAq¶ayRbEhlR)aMryEm:tBI { bg;kaLÚ } EdlCaGKarfµTab Rkbuik²ragdUcqµaRkablbcab;RBabGñknwg)andl;pÞH
cas;mYy CBa¢aMgkþar Rbk;ek,ÓgEdlCraPaB naM[CnCam©as;xMKaMRTb:Hb:unnayGay edIm,ICaTICRmkerogrhUtmk . RCk
kNþalKum<eck nigsøa pÞHkRnþtenHebIkTVar cMhrmkelIkUnPøWmYy EdlCaKmnaKmn_P¢ab;mkfñl;raCkar ehIyman TRmg;dUcCa
GNþaty:agEvg EdleloneFønmkrkGñkedIrenATIFøa .
BU h‘Íg nigmIg k¥at; Cam©as;énsMbukcMELkenH . RbEhl CaeXIjeQµaHGñkTaMgBIrrYmenA kñúgvgSstVRsedog
Kñay:agenHehIy eTIbcas;TMu«BukmþayTaMgsgxag)anpSMpÁúM[Kat; edaykMEbøg[Kat;)anKñaCabþIRbBn§ . eTaHCay:agNak¾
edayeyIgKg;segát)anfa karrYmvasnaénCnTaMgBIr)anRbkbedaysuxsRmanþrhUtnaM[KURskrÉeTot eGonxµas y:ageRcIn
nak; . KitemIlcuHerobkarsamsib)aøyqñaMmkehIy EtBMuEdlmanplrmas;regÁóscitþFMdMueT . Kat;mankUnRsIbInak; Et\LÚv
EbksMbuk EbkRTnMGs;ehIy . nagmYy)aneTA { em:A esor } RKUbeRgón nagmYyeTot )aneTAfI eBTüstV ehIynageBA
bg¥s; eTATinimñak;enARkumsurieyadI kñúggaEdlBakü)araMgehAfa { Garbg;ETr } ehIyEdl manGñkxøH ehAedayRkmac; min
Kb,Ifa { GaBgTa } eTAvij .
kUnmanbþIsIEbkpÞHsEm,gGs;ehIy BU h‘Íg nigmIg k¥at; sÁal;Etbrmsux . éf¶²eLIgBUh‘Íg EdlmanmaDknþil
RkGaj ehIysm,úrexµAdUcEs,kstVEdlKat;x©IeQµaHGIcwg EtgEfsYndMNaMdaMduHmin Qb;édeT . RBwk²eLIgmIgk¥at;ragsgVit
kenþcGaerv smdUcstVykeQµaHKat;eTot ehIyKat;EtgTUleck lµút dMLÚg søa tamrdUvykeTA lk;ÉpSar .
luHRtLb;mkvijpløanuplTaMgenaHk¾køayCaGgárRtI sac; RBmTaMg >>>>RBmTaMgesckþIsgÇwmfa nwgmanePøógenAéf¶resol
b¤eBl yb; b¤ eBlRBwkEs¥keTotpg .
dUcCahVÚgkNþÚbEdlEtgEtratt,atERscMkarc,ardMNaMenAPUmiPaKxøH enATVIbGaRBic GWr:ub CMgWEl,glk;eTvta)an
RBYsBisrMlayR)ak;snSMrbs;Exµrminfa GñkRkug b¤GñkERseT . cMENkÉcinCaGñkepþImKMnit ehIyCaGñkemlk;Pñal;enaH
ecHEt)ancMeNj)ankak;kbCanic© .
enArdUvrsSa sVamITaMgBIr naMKñaTijePøógj½rkk¥ic . mIg k¥at; eTAlk; GIva:n; ÉpSarEteqøót»kaseTArk Gas‘uk
minEdlxaneT . Kat;ejónxøaMgNas; dl;CaenAéf¶]e)asfkMBugsþab;FmµkfiksMEdgeTs na [EtB¤pÁrt¥úlcuH EPñkKat;vilrMéB
smøwgemIlemXePøcsmøwgrkniBaVn Gs; .
cMENkBU h‘Íg vijk¾minNyEdr [EtmaneBlTMenrbnþiccuH Kat;Tajkg;kBa©as;CiHer:ajeTApSar . luHRtLb;mkvij
Kat;qáaréd qáar eCIg RbkasdMNwgl¥R)ab;GñkCitxag niyayPasamYycMElklaycin layExµrRbLÚkb:U)a:kjab;mat;dgVaj
{ LúkCILúk >>>>> tayLúsIu >>> Lat;>>>>>tUyag } .
emøaHehIy plént,itet,ót snSMya:gNak¾edayminRBmenA bMe)a:gfg;BU h‘Íg mIg k¥at; eT ecHEtrsat;b:RbuyeTA
eFVICaBYkm:aknwg cineTvtaemXePøógeTAvij. edayGaRs½yehtuenHehIy eTIbBUh‘Íg )anTTYlkarGnum½tyl;RBmBImIg k¥at;
[erobbMEbkElVgpÞHkRnþt Kat;[)anCabnÞb;mYyfµI edayykxñgTUkBa©as;²xøH kenÞlRkcUtBPøk;xøH mkbiT)aMgCaCBa¢aMgRTUg.
kalNacat;karenHrYcehIyKat;eTApþaMepJInwg {ema:esor} ehIynig {fI} kUnRbsarKat;[CYyeXasnaR)ab;GñkraC
karTaMgLayfa Kat;manbnÞb;mYyTukCYl .
 éf¶mYy TIXavuF EdleTIbmkdl;eBaF×sat;fµIefµag kMBugedIrrkCYlpÞHk¾Bd¤ MNwgenH ehIyk¾cUlmkemIlTIkEnøg .
eXIjeRscfa sm nwgcitþPøam . smnwgcitþy:agenH minEmnedayeXIjfamanpasuxPaB b¤RbNitPaBGVIeT KWeRBaHyl;fa
CakEnøgs¶at;minsUvG‘UGrsmrmü nwgTwkcitþxøÜnexøacpSa ehIyedayeXIjfaéføQñÜlEdleKTarenaHk¾efak smKYrlµmnwg
R)ak;ExEdr . R)aMbIerolEdlmRnþIkMelaHeyIgsgÇwmebIk)anenAral;cugEx .
muneBlnwgeLIgLanQñÜlmkkan;TItEM NgdMbUgenH «Bukmþay )anbegÁaHbegðór)anR)ak;150erolmk[kUn .
mUlFnenH)anebIk GMeNay[TIXavuF Tij)anb‘ÍsuIEkøtmYy ERKeQITalmYy tuEvgmYy ehIyekAGIepþAbI . Rbdab;Rbdar
TaMgenH)anmkrYmKañnwghibeQImYy labBN’CMBU BUkrnabmYy ehIynwgvaMgnnRkhmmYymanPJICaKMnUrstV esk b¤sarika
BaMpáaehIrCitvimanRsukkøigÁ . Etb:ueNaÑHGs;ehIy ¡ « sUmeTas enAePøckUnmugmYyeTot EdlRKbERKBMu)aneBjpg .
TIXavuF BMumanQñÜlbMerIeT . kare)asRcasmIg k¥at; EdlCaGñkcitþl¥RKan;ebIfVIt,itejónEl,gePøóg EtgmkeFVI
[kñúgeBlEdl elak)al½dæeTAsala . kare)akG‘utexaGavRtUvCYlyYn EdlmYyGaTitü mþg mkTTYlykrbs;RbLak;dl;pÞH
kñúgeBlEdlnaMsemøókbMBak;s¥at Edl)ane)akG‘utrYcenaHmkRbKl;[vij . edayxøÜnCaGñkfµak;fñmvtßúeRbIR)as; TIXavuF
EtgCUtxat;eTacRkyanfµIral;éf¶ral;l¶ackñúgeBlEdlRtLb;mkBIeFVIkar b¤ CiHyklMEhvij .
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eyIgkñúgsemøókbMBak;cEmøkenH .
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)anrYsran;Edr eRBaH]LarikPaB nigbuNüga:n EdlRtUveRbIR)as;minsUvdac;eBkeT .
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eskmnþGaKm[)araMgTn;citþ EbrCaKYcrab;GanxøÜnvijk¾minR)akdEdr .
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fa { elakFM } .
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ehIy)anCaKat;h‘anéføefakCageK .
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cUleTAkñúgpÞH .
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)ayQñÜlpÞH éfø KuyTavQñÜle)akG‘utexaGavGs;ecjmYyEx² enAsl;min)an5erolpg } .
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enH)anmYyqñaMmux CaevTnaFMehIy . esøókBak;eGayCab;yUrÉNaekIt ebIpuytaMgBIfµI ehIy . BIrExminTan;eT muxCarEhk
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TIya:genHeT } .
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vijcuH GjminRtUvkareT ¡ } . edaykMlaMgénesckþIeBjcitþnwgxøÜnÉgy:agenH TIXavuF k¾ekItgguyrkdMeNkPøam . dUecñH
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bMBak;eFVIedaysMBt;sVit ehIyCab;)anyUrdUcraCkar)ankMNt; ehIypþl;KMrUmkCaminxan .
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k,al ehIyeFVImuxmMadak;[ ³
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BinitüehIy .
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niyayfa { ´²eT eRBaHyl;fahak;dUcCabnÞabbenßakxøÜneBk . \LÚvnwgeRbIBakü { Gj² k¾dUcCaCYrRKateRKImeBkEdr .
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Rsayfa elakcg;fa xøÜnelakR)akdehIy } .
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mk´Rb)aTm©as; BinitüenaHBMudwg .
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ehIyxUcRbeyaCn_ b:Ulispg eRBaHminsßitesßr)anb:unµanéf¶eT .
- ecAhVayextþRceLattUg ³
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. ebskkmµ enHTMraMnwgbMeBjrYcRtUvelbeBlGs;BIrs)aþh_y:agtic eBalKWlµmEtputéf¶Nat;Edl RtUvTTYlÉksNæan
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)al½dæk¾ekþARkhayEt mineFVIdUcemþcekIt .
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500erol ehIy rwgTTwgminbNþal[ nayecAhVay)anlaPedayFUr .
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EtF¶n;²eLIg .
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)aneRtomerobcMeCIgEcvtMagBIcm¶ay .
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Rbeftéf } Rtg;nwgBaküExµrfa { RbeTséf } .
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mUlEtmþg .
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esckþITamTaenaHEmn esomRtUvElgEdndIlavEdlenAcMBImuxRkughøÜg RBH)ag nig)a:k;es .
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TIXavuF eralralGnÞHGEnÞgkñúgxøÜnéRkElg .
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xNÐ bUrIrmü c½nÞ bUrI suT§EtCaPsþú tag \tlubeTANa)aneT cMeBaHkareRskXøanrbs;RbeTsenH .
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)anCa´fadUecñaH eRBaHmankarmYy EdlRkumsMgat;)anesIubGegát ehIyTTYlBt’many:agCak;c,as; . karenHTak;TgmkelI
xøÜnÉg ehIyeføImRbmat;Égminel¥ógeT .
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eyIg .
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b¤stVl¥itmkecameramehIyekþabRtbkRtesabcab; stVTaMgenaH ehIyrMlayCaGahareTA .
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sPaBdUcCaRkalnUvbnøaEdlcak;sac;muteBjxøÜnrkep¥óg eTAxagNak¾BMuputrMxan)aneLIy . edayFøab;GanesovePA nig
emIlkun ehIyedaynwkdl;erOgm:ataharI kñúgsRgÁamelakelIkTI1 )al½dækMelaH k¾manGarmµN_mYyEPøt . eKfa BYkcarburs
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eTBüekaslø viciRtkr .
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føabrisuT§ EdlmanmnusSBalykmkQøIelgCaEl,g .
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ecjBMuxan edIm,IcaMTTYllaPeRkAraCkareday\tmannrNfacaMCMTas; .
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GrNas; edayRbTH eXIjy:aggay²nUvmeFüa)ayKas;bM)at;mnusSTas;muxTas;mat;y:agenH .
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eTArkbufuC¢n nigeRKaHfñak; .
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xagekIt)aneLIy .
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k¾sgy:agenHeTAvijPøam . KWenAeBlenHehIy EdlkgÉkPaBrbs; TIXavuF )anTTYlbgÁab;mkpþúM kñúgbrievN
esrIesaP½NEdr .
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kñúgPUmiPaK)at;dMbg esomrab P½yEPñksøn;esøaenAelIf¶as .
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suvNÑextþ ¬sV½K_extþ ¦ Ca edIm . BIréf¶eRkaymk esomrab)anpþac;KmnaKmn_edayviTüú nigTUrs½BÞ ehIyenAéf¶TI 2FñÚ
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.
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edayecjmux .
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bMpøajbnÞayTahanRkumrkSaRsukenAe)a:yEb:t ehIykgT½BGakaseKRBehInehaHmk TMlak;RKab;Ebk enARkug
esrIesaP½N mgÁlburI )at;dMbg sÞwgERtg bNþaBlrdæExµrcas; ekµg tUcFM Edl\tmanTak;TgkñúgerOg enHesaH
søab;)at;bg;CIvitGs;eRcInnak; eRBaHEtesckþIQñanniH nigelaePa . éf¶TI 9 nig TI 10 ExdEdl Rkugesomrabk¾TTYl
esckþIvinasBIelIGakasy:agdMNMNas;Edr . kñúgéf¶elIkeRkaykgynþehaHRbedj )araMgbMpøajynþehaHTMlak;RKab;Ebk
esom )anmYyeRKÓg. cMENkkgGakasyan)araMgvij edaymanmeFüa)aysþÜcesþIgeBk ha‘neTAlYcBüa)aTEdnbc©amitþ
EtkñúgeBlyb;ggwt .
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eTAeLIgeKakRtg;tMbn; cnÞbUrI. ehtuenHehIy )anCamankarRbyuT§KñaenAekaHcagkñúgQUgsmuRTesom enAéf¶TI 17 mkra .
kñúg»kasenaH kgnava)araMgEdlmannavaBiXad Lam:utBIek Caemkenøag )anbMpøaj nigBnøicnavaBiXadesomGs;bI
eRKÓg ehIynavayameqñrsmuRTmYyeTotRtUvrbYs. srubesckþIeTA 40 PaKryénmeFüa)ayeCIgTwkrbs;esom RtUvxÞatecj
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tYcmYyeLIy .
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10 mkra kgT½B esom )anqøgRBMEdnmkvayb:usþisMerag ¬esomrab ¦ ehIyenAyagdgÁM nigk,alRkbI ¬e)a:yEb:t ¦ . enA
éf¶TI 16 EdlCaéf¶kMNt;rbs;Rkum esnaFikar)araMgfa nwgelIkeTAvaykMcat;kgT½BesommindwgxøÜnenaHEbr Caéf¶braC½yeTA
vij . RkumesnaFikaresom edaymanBYkcarbursesIub)andwgc,as;Camun )anRbugeRbobxøÜnCaeRsc . enAéf¶enaH cab;BIem:ag
3 eTobPøW kgT½B)araMg)anecjBITItaMgFmµtaeTABYnbgát;xøÜntamCYrdgéRB . RKaenaH RBinÞ)al TIXavuF )anTTYlbgÁab;Epñk
rbs;xøÜneTAcaM sÞak;Rtg;Rck kUnGUrmYy.
kñúgraRtIs¶at; EdlmanBnøWpáaybgðajragnUvvtßúTaMgLayy:agRsBicRsBil kgTahan)anlbcUleTAkan;elNdæanfµI
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EPñkedAsMlwgeTATItaMgéf EdlenARtg;mat;éRBmçag valcMgayRbEhl 200 Em:Rt . TwkcitþrIkføakg TahanExµrsgÇwmfa
mþgenHmuxCaeCaKC½yebIkeLIgehIy edIm,IsgswkCUnCnrYmCati Edl )an)at;bg;CIvitedaysñaédxµaMg .
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nignag cnÞmNI ¡ ebIGñkÉgTaMgBIrnak;h‘anbgðajxøÜnkñúg RKaenH muxCaGñkÉgeRKaHCUCk;FMehIy .
em:ag 5 eTobPøWkaMgePøIg 75 m/m cMnYn 10 edImEdlCasMNl; )atXøaMg )ancab;)aj;kÐÚg² bMepøageTAxagmux
RbeyaCn_CarnaMg[Ta hanefµIeCIgruleTArkxµaMg . É { GaxVak;GaxVin } Edl)anykmkeRbIenA TIenaHcMnYnR)aMeRKÓgnwgeK
k¾gk;kat; CRBa¢aMgERscUl)aj;nwgeKEdr .
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esnaFikar esomesatk¾)anTTYlraykarN_BIcarbursy:agc,as;² GMBIEpnkarkM)aMgrbs;)araMg . dUecñHesom cat;karsRmab;
tbtnwgkarvayluk)anCaeRsc . edaysMgat; esom)anRbmUlrfeRkaH nwgkaNugy:agRkas;ERklmklak;TukEk,rkEnøg
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elIkaNug)araMg ÉkaMePøIgynþesomk¾)aj;rHCHRKab;dUcRBil .
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mkbukdICHbMENkBiXateTARKb;Tis . kÐÚg²rfbnÞúk)araMg {GaxVak;GaxVin} )araMgeday RKab;Føab;cMBIelI k¾pÞúHkMcaybMENk
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minRBmdkxøÜnfyeT .
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meFüa)ayyuT§CnesaH eRBaHRKab;kaMePøIg)aj;ynþehaHminGacTMluHpÞaMgEdkRkas;)aneLIy . »kmµRkas;eBk kñúgeBlEdl
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keRkIkrMeBIkTaMgBsuFa .
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eTAelIvikardæanmYy EdlbribUrN_edayQamhUredrdas nigesckþIvinasy:agqutqab; .
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bMeBjmuxgarCakrNIkic©edays¶b;es¶óm .
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BIGñkrbYs . mitþnarImñak;eQµaH sumCitþ ¬smcitþ ¦ )aneqøIyfa ³
- kMuRBYyfVIbg cnÞmNI . TahanenaH)aneLIgsMburRss;eLIgvijehIy \LÚvenHk¾cab;dwgxøÜnbnþic²pg .
elakRKUeBTüskþiR)aM manRbsasn_fa ERkgEtmanERbRbYlcMELky:agNak¾mindwg . ebIBMu enaHeTGacnwgeRkakedIr)ankñúg
GMLúg 3 GaTitüeTAmuxeTot .
nag cnÞmNI TTYldMNwgenHedayeRtkGrNas; . nag jjwmGrKuN sumCit EdlsYrnagbEnßm ³
- bgRbEhlFøab;sÁal;GñkrbYsenHehIy )anhak;dUcCaQW q¥aledaymancitþxussBVdg .
- nag cnÞmNI tbnwgsMnYrenHedayesµaHRtg; ³
- b¥ÚneGIy kalEdl´eTAelgRsukExµr ´)anCYbburscitþCaenH Ég naMemIlRsukeTsCamYy«Buk´ .
- bnÞab;mknag cnÞmNI k¾GFib,ayerobrab;GMBIGnusSavrIy_BI RbeTskm<úCa [shCivinInagsþab; .
 r°s
sUreKaHTaVrTwb² ehIysemøgRsþIehArenßInEtTaMgRBYy ³
- elakRKUeBTüTan elakRKUeBTü .
bnþiceRkaymk eTIbB¤semøgburseqøIymkedayCab;TaMgesckþIgguymk pg ¡
- GñkNa ¡ mankarGVI ?
- ´ sumCitþ narIeqøIy . GñkrbYsExµreQµaH TIXavuF enaH snøb;)at;sµartIeTotehIy ehIykMedAxøÜneLIg
dl;40GgSar .
ecjBIbnÞb;dMeNkTaMgsWgmWug eBTüskiþR)aMk¾edIrxøÜneTarTn; edayGt;gguy eq<aHeTAkan;salaGñkrbYs . xageRkA
GakasRtCak;énGaRFaRtCHeRsacmkelIIragkayeFVI[sVaggguybnþic . RKUeBTüykédjIEPñk ehIydkbegðImRsUbyk
kmøaMgBItþikal .
eRkamBnøWsen§asen§AéneKamqøúHbBa©aMg dukT½rtaMg[nagBüa)alcab;bgVilxøÜnGñkrbYs .
- yI muxdMe)Aq¥wgCMnIrehImeRcInCagmunehIyKMuxÞúHpgetI . RtUv EtdwkykeTARkugefbPøam²eTIb)an . eFVIemþceTAhñ+ ¡
ebIrfePøIgeBTüecjputeTAehIy. ebIcaMCiHrfePøIgFmµtaEdlecjem:ag9 RBwkenaHdUcCayUreBk .
Qb;mYysnÞúH RKUeBTük¾GFib,ayCUnshkarIsþab;EfmeTot . Rbdab;viTüúqøúHeyIgtUceBk cas;eBkeTIbqøúHmin)an
l¥itl¥n; bNþalman ehtuy:agenH . dUcenHRtUvKitdUcemþc)andl;eTARkugefbedayrYsran; .
kñúgeBlenaH cnÞmNI Edl sumCitþ )aneTAdas;ehAmkEdr )ancUlmkdl;ehIyB¤sUrsMdIxag eRkayenHeTIbnag
esñIrsMufa ³
- kalBImSilmij Xun p ´)anebIkrfynþmkelgnwg´ . ebI´sMuGnuBaØatelakdwkGñkrbYsenH eTARkugefb eday
LanpÞal;xøÜn)aneT ?
r°s
mnÞIreBTüesnark½S enAvifIraCeTvI CaeragBüa)almYYyRbkbedayGKarmank,ac;k,ÚrEbbCan;cas;enAGWr:ub . sMNg;
nanataMgenAdac;²BIKñaedayfñl; edaylanesµAedayRsH b¤ edayksin )annaMmkesckþIs¶bd; l;GñkrbYsTaMgLay Edl
TTYlEfTaMenATIenaH .
kñúgGKarmYyRtg;Can;xageRkam EdlmanERKs² cMnYnsamsib teRmobCaBIrCYr TIXavuF edksn§wgsén§smøwgemIl
BidaneFVIEPñkpøwH² . elIkUntumYydak;Citk,aldMeNk )ac;páavuindaRss;cMRbb; bgðaj[eXIjfa kñúgTIRkugxµaMgEdlxøÜnrsat;
mkdl;enH enAmanCnsb,úrsEdr EdlTak;citþdl;CIvitxøÜn .
eRkayeBleBTü)anvHTmøaymuxdMe)A bgðÚrxÞúHecj ehIycak;fñaMRKb;y:ag CIvitTahanExµrkemøaHenH EdlRtUvCab;Et
b:unsréssk;eTAehIy k¾Rsvacab;)anbnþicmþg² énbJsEkvénsgSarvtþ .
 nag cnÞmNI elak eTBüekaslø RBmTaMgPriya nig b¥ÚnÉeTot)anykcitþTukdak;mksYrsuxPaBGñkrbYs
RBwkl¶acBMuls;éf¶eT. fñaMNaEdleBTüKµan EtEdlmanlk;enApSarggwttMély:agx<s;enaH elak eTBüekaslø cat;[
Tij\trujraeT eFVIdUcemþc[EtmitþkMelaH enH)anrMedaHputBIP½y .
eRkayeBlEdl TIXavuF cab;dwgxøÜneLIgvijehIy nag cnÞmNI )ansegáteXIjfa kalNanagmksYrmþg²
muxGñkCMgWenH eLIgRkhmTMuxaMmat;RkWt² edayeRkaFxwgxøaMg ehIyEbrEPñkecjBMuemIlcMnageT . edayeXIjehtuy:agenH
eRcIndg nagk¾hak;yl;fa KURbcaMcitþxwgnwgnag eRBaHRbkan;esckþIesñhaCati . nagKiteXIjfa menaseBa©tnaEbbenH Ca
vtßúFmµtaeT dUecñHehIyeTIbnagminRbkan;xwgtbtvijeLIy . eFVIemþcRbeTsTaMgBIr EbrCaxµaMgnwgKñaehIyxøÜnkMelaHenaH
esatk¾RtUvrbYsy:agdMNMedaysñaédTahanéfCatirbs;nageTotpg. taMgBIenaHmknagBMusUvmkjwkjab;eBkeT eRBaHyl;fa
Kb,IbursenH CasHes,IyEmnETnsinswmBnül;[dwgc,as; . kñúgeBlenHcg;niyay[Gs;esckþIeTABMuTan;)anERkgela
keRBa¢alxwgxøaMg EbrCaFøak;QWF¶n; eTot .
knøHExeRkaymk TIXavuF )anRKan;ebIEmnETn k¾edIrtic² ecjmkxageRkAGgÁúyelIeCIgm:amYy ykrMrhIyemIl
rsµIRBHGaTitü Edllatsn§wgelIEpnesµA kat;esµI ehIyEdlRsemalmøb;l¶ackMBugruj Rcankan;EtrYjxøIeTA² . B¤sUreCIg
xSak² mkBIcMehogmçag TIXavuF k¾gakeTAeXIjnag cnÞmNI esøókBak;k³RbUg ¬r:Ub ¦BN’épÞemXlMGredayC½rBN’s
enARtg;k nigéd . nagedIrcUlmkedayjjwmBRBay . édnagkan;)ac;páakøÜym:ay ¬GrKIed¦ BN’kuLabRBmTaMgekµgRsI
mñak; kan;kBa©b;evcedaysMBt;mYyedIrmktampg . bgVicenaHCasNm mancMNI b¤EpøeQIEdlCavtßúbMrugsRmab;GñkCMgW .
TIXavuF eRkakQrPaømmuxRkjÚvtbnwgnarI EdleGanxøÜnelIkédsMBHy:agTn;Pøn; . nagerobnwgepþImmat;crcar
Rsab;[EtbenÞas e)ake)aHTaMgeRKIm² ehIrecjBImat;bursExµr ³
- l¥ehIynagcarnarI ´Føak;mkkNaþb;édnagehIy . ykeTAsMlab;EtmþgeTAl¥Cag kMu)ac;mkjjwmllYg eFVIGVI
eTot ´Kaµnkarsm¶at; GInwgR)ab;eT . mYyCIvit´caj;e)aknagÉgEtmþg)anehIy .
faehIyedIrecjeRks BMuecalEPñkemIlFItal¥Rss; EdlTwk enRtahUrRsb;PRkþa .

r°s

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snþiPaBtUküÚ

taMgBIbraC½yéf¶TI16 mkra KWbraC½yedayxVHmeFüa)ay nig edayektüanuPaBsþÜcesþIgeBk EtedayBMuEmnyuT§Cn

eyIgxVHvirkmµeT taMgBIéf¶enaHmkRBwtþikarN_kan;EtedIrelOnrenßIneLIg .
 T½BesomRcanT½B\NÐÚcin ehIyvaykat;RBMEdncUllukmk)anenAeRcIntMbn;eTot . eRBaHeXIjkUnsMBayKat;)an
eRbobdUecñH enAéf¶TI 20 mkra K>s 1941 m:aesokenþÓk¾taMgesñIrtaMgxøÜnCaGaCaJkNþal . edImdMbUg)araMgminRBmeT ehIy
TTUccg;niyaypÞal;nwgesomEtmþg eRBaHKiteXIjfa KµanGVIKYrTukcitþeRBa©ikkenþÓ)anesaHeLIy . b:uEnþeday eXIjsßankarN_
rbs;xøÜnkan;EtTn;exSayCalMdab;ral;éf¶ BYkEPñksk¾sgát;citþelbesckþIxµasehIyRBmfanwgTMlak;GavuFQb;ts‘U cab;taMg
BIéf¶TI 28 mkra teTA .
{ RkbIsIuRsUvbgminsUvhanedj RkbIedIrecjbgedjRsIemIl } .
RkumesnaFikaresomEdlykTMnukeRcogenH Ca]tþmKti b¤Cak,ÜnyuT§saRsþ taMgBIcab;epþImvayExµr niglav k¾bBa¢a
ynþehaHTMlak; RKab;EbkKRKwkKeRKgenAesomrab nigesrIesaP½Nkñúgéf¶TI 25 nig 27 mkra eRBaHenAem:ag 10 RBwkéf¶
Es¥k RbtibtþikarswkTaMgLayk¾ RtUvp¥akQb;TaMgGs; .
enAéf¶TI 29 GñktMNagxag)araMg nigesomcab;CYbcrcaKñaenA elInavaekaHCb:uneQµaH { Naturi } Edle)aHyuទæfáac
tenAkMBg;éRBnKr .
3 éf¶eRkaymk karp¥ak)aj;k¾)ancuHhtßelxa edayman kMNt;eBl 15 éføKitBIéf¶ 28 mkra teTA. dUecñHkar
p¥ak)aj;enH RtUvputGayuenAéf¶TI 11 kumÖ³. KUxµaMgTaMgsgxagmankatBVកិច©rkSaCYr k,alT½BRtwmbnÞat;RbTl;eyaFa
enAéf¶TI 28 mkra .
luH)anseRmcKñay:agenHehIy )araMg nig esom k¾naMKñaeTAcrcasnþiPaBenARkugtUküÚraCFanICb:un . kñúgRKaenHCb:un
taMgxøÜnGab‘ÍRt CamCÆtþkr ebIk»kas[kUnsMBayrbs;xøÜn bMepøIskarTamTarBI)araMg . xøa)ak;elagenH RKhwmejjmat;Edl
Gt;cgáÚmesaH . EtbgcckBMumanjejItxøacdl;tUcmYyeLIy KitBIelatmkRb)ak;dMuePøATaMgBIr KWExµr nig Lav . kicc© rcar
enHTak;Tgdl;CIvitkm<úCrdæEmnBit EtExµreyIgBMumansiT§cUlCECknwgeKeT eRBaHeyIgminTan;)anÉkrCüenAeLIy eKcat;Tuk
eyIgCa { brimaN\tTMgn; } esomkMejIjTar)araMgeraT×Tl;Ety:agenH luHdl;éf¶TI 11 kumÖHEdlCaéf¶putkMNt;p¥ak)aj; .
edaymin)anplGVIesaH KUPaKIk¾yl;RBmBnüaefr³evlaEfm 15 éf¶eTot . bEnßmeBl y:agenHehIyk¾enAmindac;eRscEdr
k¾elIkéf¶kMNt;eTAéf¶ 7 mIna . edImdMbUgCb:uneFVICa { GñkkNþal } edayxnþI . b:uEnþedayeRkaymkTb; nwgkñaj;BMu)an
edayxwgfaxUceBlevlayUeBk k¾taMglat;édGav mUreCIgexa cUlRbLÚkeRCotpg . )araMgP½yj½rxøÜndUcman;eXIjTwkekþA
k¾taMgTMlak;søwkRtecokRBmsuIejlixitsMrbmYy enAéf¶TI11 mIna . rhUt dl;éf¶TI 9 ]sPa K>s 1941 eTIbKUPaKI)ancuH
htßelxaelIsiT§isBaØaCaseRmc . ÉksarenHbgçM[km<úCa nig Lav lHbg;GaNaextþGs; 70000 KILÚEm:teTVKuN .
)araMg)anyl;RBmEteFVIzbnIy_y:agCak;lak; eRBaHfasiT§sBaØaenHekIteLIgedaymankarbgçitbgçMBImhaGMNaceRkAésevon.
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GñkGanTaMgLay Kg;eqVgyl;nUvTMhMTukçlaykMhwgEdlBuH eBarkñúgRTUg TIXavuF k¾CaGñkesñhaCatiya:gemaHmut
kñúgeBlEdl sMNagGaRkk;mkkat;BnøH EmkFagénmatuPUmibNþal[kan;EtrYmtUceTA . TukçenHRtUvKuNmYyCadb;eTot
eRBaH Gkuslp©almkCab;CaeQøIyénRbeTsxµaMg . BitEmnEteBTüesomRtUvEfrkSarbYs[xøÜn)an CasHes,IyedayRsYl
bYl . BitEmnEtkaEfTaMenH)aneFVIedayfñak;fñmEtTahankemøaHeyIgcat;karCaFmµtavij . ebImanTahanesomRtUvrbYs
dUcxøÜnk¾Kg;maneBTüExµr KilanudæayikaExµr bI)ac;ykcitþTukdak;dUcKñaEdr . mYyeTotedaynwkeXIjdl;BiesFn_efµagfµIrbs;
xøÜn TI XavuF xMRbyuT§maMmYnkñúgcitþ RbqaMgnwgGakarmYyEdlxøÜncat;TukçCaesñh_rbs;esom . esñh_enHCaCMgWratt,at
FMNas; . emIlcuHenAtamniKmCnbT [B¤EtmanelçanesommkelgkalNavaqáÜtTaMgRsI TaMgRbus TaMgcas;TaMgekµgEtmþg.
sMdIesomk¾BieraH jjwmesomk¾Rss; bEg¥mesomk¾q¶aj;Bisakiriyaesomk¾Tn;Pøn; GVITaMgGs;rbs;esomKYrRbtiB½T§ . Kit
sBV²eTATaMgenaHsuT§EtCafñaMBis b¤Canuy . Exµrsøab;EtnwgesµaHRtg; ehIylg;kñúgkNþab;édeKeRcInelIkeRcInRKaNas;mk
ehIy . lµmdl;eBlPJak;xøÜnehIydwg¡¡¡¡
cinþamYem:Aén TIXavuF eralqabeqHxøaMgeLIgeTot . yI ¡ nagcarnarI nwkdl;maNvIenHPøam kMhwgmkGRgÜnGs;
GgÁR)aN. GñkkMelaHedkTnÞwgcaMdl;éf¶RtLb;eTARsukvij . eRBaHKYcs¥b;esomminfarUbNaeT . enAyUr²eTAsMGb;kan;Et
Rkas;ENneLIg . minx©Iniyayrk GñkNaeT b¤KYrsmnwgCnNaTaMgGs; sUm,IEtcMeBaHsmaCikkak)aTRkhmk¾eday .
)ayTwkelb)anBIr bIma:t; rYctaMgsBa¢b;sBa¢wgEtmñak;ÉgrgTnÞwgEtéf¶EdlbrkbkçTaMgBIrxagRtUvbþÚreQøIyKñaeTAvijeTAmk .
sn§isBaØasnþiPaBtUküÚ b¤ehAedayxøIfa { snþiPaBtUküÚ } CaKMrU GyutþiFm’y:agRkas;²eqA² . citþExµrRTUgExµrnwkdl;
kalNak¾Kñan;Kñaj;\tecHcb; . KitemIlcuH extþ)at;dMbgRtUvdac;eTATaMgmUl ehIyykedayTaMgPaKFMénextþ kMBg;FM
esomrab sÞwgERtg { fVIebIminsUvsMxan; } RBmTaMgcMenorextþeBaF×sat;mYybnÞHeTAeTotpg . bgb¥Únkan;sasnadUcKña
manRbéBNIdUcKña RsUbykGarüFm’dUcKña BitEmnEtebI)an»kaskalNa bgEtgelatmkRt)ak;b¥Únelbeday\tjejIt
mat;eT . TaMgenHenAEtfaminEmnedayGMNaceXareXAeT KWedayRseNaHGaNiteTot . eKykelsfa eRBaHEtman
menaseBa©tnaCabgb¥Úny:agenHehIy eTIbeKsÞúHmkCYyeRsacRsg; eyIg[rYcBIPav³kBa¢H)ateCIg)araMg . GIcwg Emn ¡ eRBaH
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mRkeLImeBjTaMgRkug)at;dMbg faekµg²eTAcuHRKan;emIlsmEPñkxøH Écas;²kNþalmnusSvij mþaykUneGIyemIlEt
sVa)a:h‘ÍEtmþg ¡
eKRsLaj;eyIgNas; sUm,IEtnamRsukeTs PUmitUctacGVIk¾eK dUrKµansl;eLIy . )at;dMbgkøayCaRbHtH
bgRkLaj; CaPib‘ulsugRkam { BbulsRgÁam } ema:gCaG³Fitefvedt { GTitüeTvetC } ssr esþmÖCa { éprir³y:edt } GVIeT
éBrIey etCKW { sRtUvxøacetC³ } . ERb Gs;Kµansl;GVIeT PUmivtþsVay eLIgeTACaGaMC³v½un { Gm<v½n} GUrtaKI Ca køgRb³Gak;XI
{ GUrRBHGKÁI } .
dUcGñkGanTaMgLayKg;)andwgRsab;ehIy GUrtaKICaPUmikMeNItrbs;TIXavuF. eRkayBI)anRtLb;GMBICab;CaeQøIy
sRgÁamenARkug)agkkmk TahankMelaHk¾)anTTYltMENgfµICaecAhVayRsukBYk . TIRbCMuCnBYk taMgenAxaglicrvag 15 K>m
BITIRkugesomrab BIBYkeTAsÞwgRBHRsuk CaRBMEdnfµIkñúgPUmienHmancMgayEt 7 K>m b:ueNÑaHeT .
edayehtufa RBMEdnGgáitCitmkTIRbCMuCn dUecñHbBaðfµI cMeNaTfµIk¾ekIteLIg esÞIrminls;éf¶ naM[GñkmanmuxtMENg
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eLIgkat;RBMEdndUceKkat;r)aMgkMBuk . GñkenAxagEdnfµIrbs;esomk¾dUcGñkenAxagEdnExµrEdr EtglYcqøgRBMEdneTAmksYrrk
bgb¥Ún . bnþicB¤man]b,tþiehtuy:agenH y:agenaHminsUvs¶at;eT naM[ecAhVayRsukBYkrvl;cat;karminsÁal;éf¶yb;eLIy .
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enARkLaj; EtgmkrYmTak;TgnwgraCkarExµr )araMgCajwkjab; . RKab;EtCYyKña edIm,IsMrYlkaredaHRsaybBaðaepSg² b:ueNaÑH
eT EtmitþPaBnigcitþeføIm KµanGVITak;TgpgesaHeLIy .
ecAhVayRsukkMelaH TIXavuF xMykcitþTukdak;Rbtibtþikar CabMputRbeyaCn_CYysRmalTukçkgVl;RbCaraRsþsøÚt
Rtg;CaCnrYmCati . GñkxøHmanERsPøWenAxagExµr EtmanpÞHenAxagesom ehIyGñkxøHk¾pÞúyeTAvij edayeXIjfaRbCaraRsþ
rehmrhamnwgRBMEdnGyutþiFm’enHxøaMgeBk raCkarTaMgsgxagk¾)anRBmeRBogKñaecjb½RtCnNa EdleBIbelIbBaðaenH edIm,I
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GIEkGpSúknwgesckþIFujRTan; ? suT§Et { ém: mI } TaMgGs; . emøa:HehIyesomEtgsMumkelgdl;esomrab EdlsMbUrRtIsac;
sMbUrburaNdæan CaTImenarmürMedaHesckþIenOyNay .
TIXavuF CYbR)aRs½ynwgBYkraCkaresombRgÁb;Etkic©b:ueNÑaH KWR)ascaknUvesckþIrak;Tak;Canic© fVIebInay GaMePI
ssrsþmÖ ecHEtKYr smmkrk RBmTaMgykCMnUnxøHdUcCaTwkedaHeKakMbu:gCaedIm EdlxagExµreyIgminsUvsMbUrmkpÁab;citþeTot
pg . edaymincg;CMBak;KuNeKyUr cMeBaHesckþIKYrsmy:agenH TIXavuF EtgtbsñgvijPaømedayRsa LÚlIta m:aril
køÚsdr b¤BikGUrgSEdl)anraMgbitenAéRBnKr b¤edayRtI egot RtIeq¥Ir RtIRbmaTenøsab .
edaynay GaMePI ecHEtCCIkGeBa¢IjeBk ehIyedayman bMNgeTAemIlRbCaraRsþedayqøgeTAeFVIERsPøW enAkñúg
EdndIEdleTIb)an eTAesompg TIXavuF k¾cUleTAesñIkarenHcMeBaHelakecAhVayextþ . mRnþIFMenH)antbeyabl;fa
kareTAemIlGñkRsukxageyIgeTARbkbrbr ciBa©wmCIvitkñúgEdnesomenaH Canic©RbesIrmüa:gEdr edIm,I[BlrdæenATI enaHyl;fa
raCkarExµrBMuEmne)aHbg;ecaleLIy .
r°s

RBwkRBhaméf¶mYyedayman { edayb:UlissalaRsukmñak; eQµaH fn CUneTApg TIXavuF k¾cab;cRkyan

¬DILikta ¦ kg;FM labBN’QamRCUk ehIyCiHeTAxagliceq<aHeTArkRBMEdnsÞwgRBHRsuk { .
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ePøógdMbUgedImqñaM ehIyvalERsk¾manCIvit edayskmµPaBP¢Ürras; . h‘uy² ¡ eKaTajnwm n½gÁltwgk ÉhVÚgrIk nigRKlIg
RKelagedIreramCabrivarcaMdeNþImCenøn nigdgáÚvEdlpal)anKas;kkayecjmk .
sÞwgRBHRsuk s<anEdkceg¥ótmYyepøaHknøgTwkl¥k;xab;enH ehIyRBMEdnfµI . nayktRmYtRbcaMkar edaysÁal;elak
ecAhVayRsukc,as; k¾sÞúHmkelIkedImbJsSI labBN’Rkhm Edldak;XaMgTTwkpøÚv ehIyelIkédKMnab;edayeKarB .
neya suvuDÆn_siriq½y{ siriC½y } nay GaMePI ssrsþmÖEdl )anTTYldMNwgBIsalaRsukBYkCamux k¾)ancaMTTYl
mRnþIExµrenATIenaH edayrIkrayrak;Tak; . GñkraCkarEdlmansBaa¢tixusKñaenHR)aRs½ykan;Kña eTAvijeTAmklayExµr
layesom nigGg;eKøs dUcCasñiTsñal KñaNas; .
 enAxagenHRBMEdn k¾dUcCaxagenaHEdr valERsbribUreTAedaykarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitEtmYyy:ag KWrbreFVIERscMkar
. nay GaMePI )anCUnshesvikExµredIremIlRKb;TisTIEdlmanGñkRsukxagBYkesomrab mkP¢Ürras; .
luHdl;éf¶Rtg;nay GaMePI CCIkGeBa¢IjmRnþIExµreTABisa)ayÉpÞHxøÜn . kalenaH TIXavuF )anRbEkky:agyUr
edayykelsfa mankarRbjab; b¤GIepSg²eTotEtminQñHesckþIKYrsmrbs;esomeLIy . edayeBlenaH)anedIrmkCitpÞH
l¥CagenAPUmissrsþmÖnay GaMePI esomTajédehIybMbt;cgáÚtkg; TIXavuFcUleTAkñúgrbgmuxeKhdæan . kalenaHÉg
CuLaNun ¬culannÞ¦ CaPriya GaMePI EtgxøÜnRss; bs;sÞúHcuHBIelIpÞHmkbeg¥ankayelIkédsMBHePJóvTaMgbgçMenH . kñúg
eBlenaH TIXavuF k¾lMeGanxøÜntbesckþIKYrsmeTAvij ehIyk¾rbUtmat;niyayesomBIrbImat;eTArk . nagesomPJak;xøÜn
ehIyhamat;lMG edayeFµjfaø eTIbEføgsresIr ³
- yI XuncuHPasaesomc,as;las;Nas;etI ¡
hYseBlRbEkk TIXavuF k¾RBmedIrcUlkñúgeKhdæanman erobtuekAGI rYceRsc .
karelogGahareBlenaH mannMbBa©úkTwksmøman; manRtI GENþgeconeRKÓg manTwikeRKÓkaBi pSMedayGnøk;s¥M Rtb;
Rtsk;Edl pÁÜbKñanwg)aøFUecon ehIyelIk»CarsedayRsam:aril laysUdanigTwkkk . karniyayKñarMlwkedayesaP½NPaB
nigjjwmRss;nag cula nnÞ k¾begáItnUvbriyakasmYyEdlcUlmkrMlay eday\tdwgxøÜnesaH nUvPaKxøHénRkmYnkMhwg nig
sMGb; Edl)anrMueRsabdYghbJT½y TIXa vuF BImunerogmk . kiriyaniyayTn;Pøn; sMelgesIcBieraH kayvikarsmsYn
muxmat;rUbragkMBr nigrebobtubEtgxøÜnedaymanrs;CatiénPriyaekµgrbs;nay GaMePI )aneFVI[ecAhVayRsukkemøaHrMlwk
dl; >>>>>GnusSavrIy_cas; .
dUcCare)amtamedjeramxaMeKa KMnitenHtamrMxanecAhVayRsukerogrhUttampøÚv kñúgeBlEdlFak;kg;RtLb;mkBYk
vij. b:uEnþesckþIP½nþPaMgsµartIy:agenHmin)anzityUrb:unµaneT . luH)anecjput q¶ayBIssrsþmÖTIEdlman\T§iBlfµIbgçM[rMlwk
dl;menaseBa©tnacas; kMhwgk¾cUlmkGRgYnxøaMgeTot . nwksþayfa minKYresaHxøÜnmkcaj; l,icTn;Pøn;rbs;esomFUr²gay²
dl;emø:H ¡ saµrtIPøWsVagya:genH zitenA)anEtmYyRsbk;k¾esckþIBiPal;KYcduHeLIgkñúgcinþa . sUm,IEttulakar manb:Ulis emXMu
ecAhVayRsukGegátCamun>>>> EdlmansPacarburs esIubsYry:agexÞcxÞIk¾mankarP½nþRcLMEdrkñúgkarkat;kþI . erOgcarkmµenaH
RKan;EtmanBiruT§ edayEp¥kCMenOeTAelIraykarN_Pñak;garsm¶at;mñak;b:ueNaÑH EtKµanPsþútagÉeTotmkbBa¢ak;EfmesaH . eK
Kµan)ancab;Ék sarGVI²EdlbgðajeXIjfa «BuknigkUn)anRbRBwtþGMeBIRTusþmitþdl;Rtg;NaeLIy . BitEmnEtraCkaresom
xilxUceqøótyk»kasenAeBlEdl)araMg)ak;éd)ak;eCIg edIm,IcUllukdeNþImykdIExµr b:uEnþmnusSesomminEmnCaCncitþ
GaRkk;RKb;KñaeT . nag cnÞmNI kþIelak eTBüekaslø kþI RbsinebICamnusSmanButGaRkk;Emn emþck¾mine)aHbg;xøÜnecal
enAkñúgeBlEdlxøÜnFøak;kñúgkNaþb;édeK . enHEbrCamkykcitþTukdak;Ef TaMxøÜnerogrhUtdl;Ca . manTahanExµrÉeTotEdl
RtUvrbYs ehIy)anmkedkmnÞIreBTüesnarkSdUcKña)anR)ab;fa ebIkMuEtmanesomBIrnak; «Buk nig FItadwkxøÜnykmkGarBaØTaMg
yb;edIm,IykmkEfrkSaenA)agkk)anTan;eBlevlaeT emø:HsmBi)aknwgCaehIyemIleTA . manmñak;eTot)anbBa¢ak;fakal
enAGarBaØnagesom)anTaMgRBm[eBTüykm¢úl bWtQamnagmkcak;;bBa¢Úl[ TIXavuF eTotpg . »RbsinebIxøÜnTMlak;
kMhus ehIyecaTeKTaMgP½nþRcLMEmn ¡ »RTUgeGIyEsnsþay ehIyGYlpSa¡
 r°s

naRkug)agkkRtg;cMBIeRkaysYnstVeQµaH { Ds‘ít } ¬tusit ¦ manRckmYyEbkecjBIfñl;FM . luH)ancUlrMlgpÞHBIr

bIxñgmk GñkedIr kñúgRckenaHswg)andl;eTAmuxeKhdæanmYyFMRsLH CBa¢aMgkþarlabBN’ébtgcas; dMbUlRbk;ek,ÓgRkemA .
emIlBIfñl;eTApÞHenH eXIjBMusUvc,as;eT eRBaHkM)aMgedayedImsavyut cM)a: nig edImpáaÉeTot EdlecalBiedallVwgelVIy .
kUns<anRkalkþarmYybegáagxñgknøgsin Twkføa exµAEdllMGedayRBlwtRkhm . s<anenHCameFüa)ayP¢ab;KmnaKmn_Rck
saFarN³ .
enAelIrbgbnÞHeQIlabBN_s EdledattMerobEhrtammat;ksin edImeck TMubMEbkEmkbeBa©jsnøwkjwkRkas;elI
ranx<s;tUcRTEvg EdlCaeRTIgsRmab;ltaenHdac;mux. enAcMehogxageRkATaVrrbgFMTU laylµmrfynþecjcUl)any:agRsYl
sVayGukr:g ¬RTUgeRBk ¦ mYyedImsøwks‘ubRTub ecalmøb;RtéQeTAelImat;TwkBak;kNþal ehIyenAkñúgsYnBak;kNþal .
eragmYyRbdab;edaybnÞHeQIlabBN’elOg Rkhmexovqøas;Kña ehIyBüÜreTAelIeCIgEdklabexov )anykmkbBaÄrTuk
eRkamedImsVayenH sRmab;GgÁúylMEhrenAeBléf¶ekþA . TIPUmienH Bnül;[eXIjfa m©as;BMuEmnCaGñkmanfµIeT EdlcUlcitþ
sg;PUmiRKwH sMEdgbJk b¤beBa©jFnFanEdlxøÜneTIbrk)an. pÞúyeTAvijGVI²enAkñúgTIzanenHsuT§EteFVIeXIjPaBRsKt;RsKMman
RTBüatCIdUnCItamkyUrehIy . pÞHk¾manrUbragEbbcas; sYnk¾suT§EtdaMedayrukçCatiEdl)anpþl;páapþl;møb;eRcIntMNmk ehIy
. snþiPaBs¶Üts¶b; esayraCüCanirnþr_ kñúgTIkEnøgenH .
enAkñúgsgáat;enH BMusUvmanmnusSG‘UGreT . yUr² { samL } ¬kg;bI ¦ mYyrt; era:jrlas;snÞúHB¤sUrPøWb² dUcskuNa
TTHsøab; . mYysnÞúHeRkaymktuNðIPaBk¾bnþ esckþIs¶b;s¶at;CafµIeLIgvij . narImñak;kan;esovePARkas;FMmYyk,almkGgÁúy
eyalEtketakñúgRtUvEtnag BMu)anebIkesovePAenHGaneT eRBaHEPñksMlwgeTAq¶ay\tTIedA hak;dUcCaedjtamGarmµN_
epSg²EdlkMBugbdisn§ikñúgviBaØaNnag . kUnRtIl¥it ² Rkhm² EhlbeNþIrKñajg;tamcenøaHKum<RBlwt .
sBVdg sBVRKa vikardæanbribUN’edaysnþiPaBRbesIry:agenH EtgEtTak;citþnagéRkElg . EtenAéf¶enHnagBuMeGIeBI
pgeLIy . nagyl; nigsÁal;c,as;ehIynUvkMlaMg nigTMhMkMhwg Edle)akbk;CaBüúHkñúgRTUgburskMelaHCaKURbcaMcitþ .
EmneT b¤GñkpgEtgsresIrNas; dl;CnEdlecHelIksÞÜykrNIkic©cMeBaHmatuRbeTs [)anx<s;putelIs menaseBa©tna
TaMgBYg . EtRceLatGIdl;RCulhYseTACaRBehIn ehIyRbmafemIlgayesckþIesñha ykeCIgjk;jIbukEbndUecñH .
emþck¾ykGyutþiFm’mkkac;mUlecaTnagfa CacarnarI KYrEtedaHGaf’kM)aMgenH[putsgS½y)an.
nag cnÞmNI CaGñkGanyl;edaysµaneRscmkehIy kMBugEtRtiHriHbBaðaenH Rsab;EtB¤sUrEs,keCIgGUsxSak²
mkBIeRkay . elak eTBüekaslø edayeXIjmuxkUnecHEteRkomRkM EtgCYjcitþrkviFIbnøb;Tukç ³
- yIkUn eyIgKitedIrelgemIlRsukemIleTsbnþic b¤GI ?
- edIrelgÉNaekItXun p ebIsRgÁamelakkMBugEtraldaleqH . ÉcM)aMgéf nig\NÐÚcinesat k¾eTIbEts¶b;rlt;
eTApg .
 - p eTIb)anTTYlsMbuRtmYyc,ab;BIkµÜy suvDÆn_ nig nag GaNun EdleTIb)aneTAkan;kEnøgfµICa GaMePI enA {
éBrIryetC } .
nagsYredayq¶l; ³
- RsukGIGeBa©HminEdlB¤eQµaHeT Xun p?
- CatMbn;mYyEdlExµrehAfa ssrsþmÖ Edl\LÚvraCkaréf taMgCa GaMePI { éBrIryetC} vij edIm,IBieraHrNþMCag .
- ´minyl;pgesaHnUvplRbeyaCn_ EdleTAelatdeNþIm EdndIrbs;eKmkeFVICarbs;Ég ehIyEkERbeQµaH dak;
epþspþasdUecñH . emIlcuH RkLaj;RtUvkøayCa { BibulsRgÁam } . kMueyIgeqatsµanfa Exµr ²EdlCaGñkRsuk GñkPUmienATIenaH
eKl¶g;eTAehAtameyIgeLIy. mYyeTot dUcXun p RCabRsab;ehIy ÉRbvtþisaRsþk¾bgðajtYy:ageRcInNas;mkehIy
Edrfa karrMelaPdeNþImykdIrbs;eKy:agenH minEdl naMmanesckþIsuxeT . emIl)araMgess nig GaløWm:g;Ca]TahrN_Rsab;
emIlcuHsRgÁamsBVéf¶enHeFVI[mnusSrab;lannak;søab;)at;bg;CIvit . ´)ansµ½RKcitþeFVInagBüa)alrbYsenAeBlcM)aMgEmnBitEt
RKan;EtenArkSarbYsb:ueNÑaHeT . minEmn´eBjcitþnwgkarRbyuT§KñaesaHeLIy . elak eTBüekaslø sMlwgemIlmuxkUn
edayeBjcitþehIyGaNiteTIbtbfa ³
- nrNadwg ? sRgÁamCaesckþIRtUvkarrbs;FmµCatik¾mindwgEdr ? GacnwgmankMlaMgGVIFM man\T§iBlGVIBInisS½yeyIg
yl;mkbegáIt[mandUecñaHk¾mindwg ? KYrKitemIlGRgágelIkKñaTaMghVÚgeTARbxaMKñasøab;b:uneKhal . xVHNas;;edImeQIEdl
GacsøwkmkpþúMehIyP¢ab;CasMbuk)an . mYyeTotemþck¾FmµCatibegáItmanstVxøHsIusac; ehIystVxøHeTotsuIesµA . ebIsuIesµA
TaMgGs;Kñavacb;eTAehIy . ElgeXIjxøaelatRt)ak;kac;krmaMgkþan;eTAehIy . ehðIyerOgy:agenHniyaymincb;eT . p
yl;fa kñúgCIvPaBKb,IerIsEtPaBxagl¥edIm,IykmkeRtkRtGaleTARbesIrCag . dUecñHeyIgKYreTAelgtamesckþIGeBa¢Ij
nay GaMePI ssrsþmÖ etIkUnÉgnwkfadUemþc ? eyIgGacbgðÜseTAemIlGgÁr)aneTotpg . mYyeToteK)anbbYl p eTATij
dIERsmYykEnøgkñúgcgVat; { extþ } )at;dMbg . ebIeXIjfasmlµmk¾KYrEtTijEdrdIenH . eyIgnwgeTAtaMg PUmienATIenaH .
enAkñúgRkugyUrRtUv½BÞGYNas; .

r°s

tamTMlab;rbs;xøÜn TIXavuF EtgeRkakBIRBham ehIyedIr RtYtemIlKum<páa nwgFøaesµAlMGenAmuxsasaRsuk .

edIrbeNþIrKitbeNþIr . KitGMBIeBlEdlelak ecAhVayextþ )ancat;xøÜneTAPñMeBjfµ²I enH edIm,IbMeBjebskmµraCkar nigGMBIxøÜn
)anCYbnwg evKI CamitþxøÜneFVIkar enARkumsm¶at; . kalenaHePOnTaMgBIr)annaMKñaRtUvGaRs½yGaharenA ePaCnIdæan kugsaMg
. enAcMeBaHmuxEkvRsamarlIlaysUda nig b‘ÍthVt kpuyl¥Úk kemøaHTaMgBIrk¾cab;niyayBIkic©bMerIkarepSg²tmk TIXa
vuF k¾)aberobrab;R)ab;mitþGMBIxøÜnRtUvrbYsF¶n;ehIyxµaMgerIsykeTAEfrkSaenAGarBaØehIyenA)akkkeTot . GFib,ay
GMBIRKYsar elak eTBüekaslø RBmTaMgkUnKat;ykcitþTukdak;pþl;fñaMsgáÚv ehIymðÚbGaharRKb;sBV . Bnül;GMBIfa
xøÜnElgbeNþaycaj;e)akGñkNaeTotehIy . ´)anTMagdak;smþInag cnÞmNI CaBaküF¶n;²QWcab;eTotpg TIXavuF
bBa©b;esckþIEføgR)ab;mitþrbs;xøYÜn } .
evKI sþab;ehIyebIkEPñkFM²ehIytb ³
-yI TIXavuF ´ePøcQwgEtmþgehIy . mankarP½nþRcLMFM Nas; .
-RcLMGIhñwgha+s ? ecAhVayRsuksYredayRbjab; .
-Edlfa eKeFVIcarbursmkesIubkarN_sm¶at;enaHminEmneT minEmn eTBüekaslø eT . KWesommñak;eTot Edl)an
mkebIkhaglk;GIva:n;mYyenApSarcas;eTetI . ´)ancat;[eKGegátxÞicxÞIGs;ehIy tabuuiH ekaslø Kat;)anePosxøÜnmk
RsukeyIgedaysøÚtRtg;eTEteTaH Cay:agNak¾eday Kat;CaesomKat;CaBlrdæRbeTsmYyEdl)anlUkdeNþImEdndImatuPUmi
eyIgGs;minticEdr .
TIXavuF sBa¢b;mYysnÞúHeTIbtb ³
-ÉgniyayenHRtUvehIy . ´)aneTAs,fGgÁreRscfa ebImin)an)at;dMbgmkvijeT ´k¾minx©ITak;citþrab;rkesom
NaCaekøIRmak; CamitþPkþi b¤CaGVITaMgGs; . b:uEnþmkTas;sþaybnþic eRBaHkarP½nþRcLMrbs;Ég )anbNþal´RbRBwtþGakb,kiriya
minKb,ItbnwgesckþIKYrsm nigkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;eK . minKYresaH ¡
minKYresaH ¡ enHCaBakübenÞasxøÜnÉg kñúgeBlkMBugedIrRtYtKum<páa . minKYresaH ¡ sþayNas;minKb,IesaHCatidéT
emIlgayxøÜn )anfa CamnusSBalmnusSCYremIlKuNeK .

r°s

r 10 s

CYbP®kþehIyEtman]bsKÁFMraraMg

éf¶BUnKñaCaEx ExCaqñaM . s®gÁamelakERbP®kþ ERbTiséneCaK vasna . enAGWr:ub GaemrickaMg Gg;eKøs nigrusSI ruj
Rcan GaløWm:g; T½lRck . enAkñúgmhasmuRT)a:suIhVic Cb:undkcgáaman;rt;epøaHecjBIekaHmYy edayGaemrickaMgedjtam
EkgRbkit . )agkk éRBnKr PñMeBj RtUvRKab;EbkrgeRKaHxUcxaty:agdMNM .
enAéf¶TI 9 mIna K>s 1945 Cb:uncab;)an)araMgenAkm<úCadak; RTugdak;tarag ehIyRbkas[ExµrÉkraCü .
cMCaxilEmnm:aesokkRBa©ic ¡ esomdeNþImykdIExµr)an k¾eRBaHEtKat; . \LÚvKat;CitdYlbHeCIg Kat;ERskfa Exµr
ÉkraCü .
enAesomrab Cb:uncab;bBa¢ÚnBYkraCkarsuIvil)araMgenAPñMeBj Gs; . ÉnayTahan)araMgnaMKñart;cUléRB edIm,IRbug
RbyuT§RbqaMgvij . Cb:unelIkKñabNþak;enARKb;extþ ehIytaMgExµr²eFVIkarCMnYs)araMgGs; É xøÜnÉgkan;tMENgCaTIRbwkSa .
 kalenaHRbeTsExµr nigRbeTsesommanzan³esÞIrRbEhlKña eRBaH { ÉkraCü} dUcKña ehIyCb:unykeCIgmkCan;BI
elIsgát;kb;EkgdUcKña . kñúgkal³eTs³enH RBMEdnsÞwgRBHRsuk esÞIrEtrlubsñam)at; eRBaHmnusSeTAmkhak;dUcCa)antam
GMeBIcitþ. BYkesomhUrmkelgesomrab ehIyemIlGgÁrÉExµr²RCYllan;eTAsYrbgb¥ÚnxagRkLaj;TwkeCar)at;dMbg .
éf¶mYyCaéf¶GaTitü. edayeqøót»kasBMumankic©karenAkariyal½y TIXavuF eRkakBIdMeNkeLIgk¾RtYtemIl
TIlMenAb:UlissalaRkugEdlsg;enAeragEvg Rbk;s,Úv ehIymanCBa¢aMgsøwkdUgXaMgEckCabnÞb;² . elakecAhVayRsuk kMBug
Etkine)a:c²fa RbBn§b:Ulismñak;enaHTuk[manGacm_man;KreRkampÞH ehIyfanagmñak;eTot beNþay[manRCaMs¥úyKRKuk
Rsab;Et fn mkKMnab;ehIyniyayfa ³
-RBHetCKuN GaMePI ssrsþmÖmkeTotehIy . mþgenHmkLanTan .
nu+H Qb;enAfñl; .
TIXavuF edIrtMrg;mkePJóvedayTwkmuxesµI² KWminFujRTan;mineRtkGr . nay suvDÆn_ nignag culannÞ cuHBI
Lanpøitcas;m:ak hVrd¾mYyEdlelIkdMbUlCit ehIymkQrcaMRtg;CeNþIrsalaRsuk . luH TIXavuF mkdl;Cit burs-RsþI
esomTaMgBIrelIkédsMBHsYreday rak;Tak; .
-CMrabsYrelak suxsb,ayCaeT ?
niyayKñabeNþIr GñkTaMgBIrnaM TIXavuF eq<aHeTArkLan beNþIr . nay suvDÆn_ sYr ³
-´naMbgb¥ÚnBIrnak;mkelgpg etIemIlGgÁr)an b¤eT ? TIXa vuF eday\tTan;eXIjmuxGñkdMeNIr EdlkM)aMg
nwgdMbUlLank¾eqøIyedayrYsran;
eRBaHyl;fa Ca»kastbsñgsgKuNeK Edl)anTTYlehIy elogGaharxøÜnenAssrsþmÖ ³
-manGIelak manGIXun ´éf¶enHTMenr ´CUnelakeTApgk¾)an RbsinebIminsUvceg¥óteBkeT .
-minceg¥óteT EtkMuelakBi)akGI . RKan;ebIkGnuBaØatk¾Gr Nas;eTAehIy .
edaycitþCaGñkmincg;caj;esomkñúgesckþIKYrsm TIXavuF eqøIyvijPøam ³
-minBi)akGIVesaHeLIy ´GrNas;eday)anCYbelak nigXun TaMgBIrnak;. mYyeTot ´GeBa¢Ijelak nigXunRBm
TaMgePJóvrbs;elakpgeTABisa)ayéf¶Rtg;Émat;)arayN_ .
faehIyk¾EbreTArkeday fn EdlQrCitTIenaHxSibCYlrWum:k dwkkenÞl exñIy Tijman;RtUvaMgehIyRtIr:seTAdut
RBmTaMgRsaTwkkk Epø eQI ehIyRbdab;RbdarRKb;y:ageTAerobcM)arayN_enAevlaéf¶Rtg; . ecAhVayRsukbBa¢ak;[rkmIg
RsI² CaGñkCitxagBIrbInak;eTACYysødNþaMpg . bnÞab;mkdkkabUbykBIrryerolRbKl;eTA fn . cat;karenHeRscehIy
TIXavuF k¾EbrmkrkePJóvEdlnaMxøÜnedIreTArkLan .
-yIXun ´mkenHmin)ac;XunBi)akelog)ayTwkGIeT nag culannÞ ]TanedaysMeLgRsYyeRsH .
-Bi)akGIcwg rab;GanRsLaj;KñaehIy GñkraCkarExµrtb .
luHCiteTAdl;Lan TIXavuF sMlwgeTAxagkñúgehIyTucg:k; RsLaMgkaMg TaMgyanik ehIyTaMgecAhVayRsukk¾eFIV
muxmIgmaMgdUcKña .
kñúgeBlenaHnay suvDÆn_ EdlmindwgerOgra:vGIVesaHk¾cab;epþIm ENnaM[sÁal;Kña ³
 -enHXun eTBüekaslø viciRtkrCa«BukmaCIdUnmYy´ . enH nag cnÞmNI CakUnKat; . enHelak TIXavuF Ca
ecAhVayRsukBYk ehIyCamitþrbs;GaNun nig´ . elakmancitþl¥Nas; ehIyrab;GanKña eTAvijeTAmkedayCitsiñT§ .
GñkenAkñúgLanehIyenAeRkALan elIkédsMBHsYrrkKñaeTAvijeTAmkEtsµartIP½nþPaMgerogxøÜn s¶ÜtTwkmat;Gs;rk
BakümYyma:t;niyay BMu)anpg .

r°s

eRBaHRbkan;xøÜnCamKÁúeTÞsk_ TIXavuF RbEkkBMuRBmGgÁúyxag eRkayCamYy elak eTBekaslø nignag cnÞmNI

eT. dUrnag culannÞ EdlmunGgÁúyTnÞwm nwgbþIEdlCaGñkkan;cgáÚtk¾RtUveLIgCiH xageRkayvijTukkEnøgmuxecAhVayRsuk .
kiriyayuvCnTaMgBIrEdlécdnü)andwkédmk[CYbKñaCanic©kñúg eBlenHkan;kiriyaqWt²hak;dUcCaminEdlsÁal;KñaesaH
. mçagKiteXIjfa mindwgCaeKenAxwgsM)arnwgxøÜnÉgy:agNaenAeLIy eRBaHRsukrbs;xøÜn)andeNþImykTwkdIrbs;eK cMENk
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nag culannÞ niyayceccccacrhUttampøÚv kMuGImindwgCabriyakasceg¥ótcg¥l;y:agNaeT cMENkelak eTBüekaslø
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Laycab;Pøwkfa kalBIedIm GñkFøab;sÁal;GñkkemøaHExµrEdr .
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nwgqøgkat;TVarC½ycUleTAkñúgbrievNGgÁrFM . BYkGñkdMeNIrk¾naMeTAQb;cMmuxR)asaT)aBYn ehIyedIrcUlemIl vimanEbk)ak;
enaH . elak eTBüekaslø nig culannÞ nignag cnÞmNI edIrCYrxagmux É TIXavuF nig suvDÆn_ e)aHCMhan
regVIl²BIeRkay .
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ckçúmRnþIkMelaH PaBRsksac;enH )anjúMagsMburnagesøksøaMgbnþicEdr EtkNþalmandUcCarsµIGIVmYyEdljúMagGaNit ehIy
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TIXavuF nwgsÞúHeTAsMueTasnag GMeBIRBehInRKateRKIm rbs;xøÜn . kúñgeBlenaHecAhVayRsukkMelaHyl;fa karsMueTasCa
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burs²enAElVgmçag . minyUrb:unµan karniyayeqøIyqøgk¾rMgab;Gn;cuH edaymankardkdegðImFUresµI²mkCMnYsvij .
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k¾EbrmuxmkTaMgmYem:A ehIyk¾PJak;eRBIt . nag cnÞmNI esøókBak;QutgUtTwkBN’RtYyGMBiljjwm ciBa©acluyTwk ehIy
hk;EhreKaHeCIgtRmg;mk rkbegÁalmYyEdlenAcm¶ay 1 Em:tBI TIXavuF .
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eTAvij . benÞas nagemþc)aneRBaHkMhusmkBIxøÜnÉgTaMgRsug .
nag cnÞmNI »nk,almat;RkhmRss; eRkbTwkføaCaEl,geTAkñúgGakas edIm,IbegáItCakUn\nÞFnUemIl)anEtmYy
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GgÁr nigburaNdæanTaMgLayEdl´ )aneXIjCafµIkñúgeBlenH naM[´nwkRBYydl;eBlEdlFøab;rIkrayCamYy KñakalBIsm½y
mun . EtebItamemIleTACYbKñaeBlenHCaevlaeRkaybg¥s;ehIy eyIgnwgElgmanPBRbsBV)aneXIjmuxKñaeTotehIy.
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Catix<s;putmenaseBa©tnaÉeTotTaMgGs; sUm,IEtesckþIesñhak¾y:agenaHEdr .
niyaymkdl;Rtg;enH nagTb;TwkEPñkBMuQñH k¾dMNk;b:unRKab; eBathUrlg;mkelIf<al;TaMgsgxag . TIXavuF
nwkGaNitj½redIm RTUgb:p¥ukesÞIrsÞúHeTARtkg
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enAelITwkehIy sÞúHelOneTAmuxedayEcvBIrP¢ab;eTAnwgEKmTaMgsgxag EdlTuksMrab;Kas;Twkkñúgkic©kILapÞal;xøÜn .
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yuvCnTaMgBIrnaMKñaebHpáaesñadak;TUkbeNþIr ehIysasgesckþI beNþIr ³
mankarP½nþRcLMFMNas;nag ehIy´mindwgfanwgsMueTasnagdUc emþc)ancMeBaHkic©GMeBIkMhusrbs;´ . mYyeTot´min
dwgCatbKuNy:agNaeT cMeBaHkicE© dlnagehIyelak eTBüekaslø )anCYyCIvit´Kg;RTg;mkdl;sBVéf¶ .
sMueTasGIbg nagrbUtmat;ehAfa { bg } dUcBIedIm EdlCaehtunaMjjwms¶ÜtmYymkelIP½Rkþ TIXavuF .
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extþrbs;xøÜnÉgy:agenHeT . GMeBIEbbenHebICaCnsamBaØFmµtaRbRBwtþ elakcat;ehAfa lYcbøn; EtrdæaPi)alNamYyCaGñk
epþImKMniteTAvij GñkpgeKehAfa Cakic©neya)ay . ´mines¶IcsresIreT cMeBaHneya)ayEbbenH . RKYsar´TaMgGs;Kñak¾
yl;y:agenHEdr . edIm,IbM)at;eTAtamkarGac)annUvGyutþiFm’ nigkMNacéRBépS EdlsayecjBIneya)ayEbbenH ´)an
sµ½RKcitþeFVI nagBüa)aledaymanbMNgCYyEfrkSaGñkrgeRKaH eRBaHsRgÁamminfa CatiNa²eLIy .
GUn ¡ TIXavuF ehAnagy:agenHedayrMePIbcitþ . bgsUmeKa rBedayesµaH cMeBaHkaryl;RtUvrbs;GUn . EteTaHbI
RsLaj;Catiy:agNa k¾minRtUvkan;Gakb,kiriyaRBehIn RKateRKImtbsñgnwgFm’sb,úrs nigmnusSFm’eT. bgxwgRceLat
hYseBk eRBaHmankarmYy >>>>
tmk TIXavuF k¾taMgerobrab;GMBIsMbuRt evKI EdlecaTnag faCacarRsþI GMBIxøÜnekþARkhayrt;cUleFVITahan ehIy
GMBIkarCYbKñaenA elIkeRkayCamYy evKI EdlR)ab;xøÜnfaP½nþRcLMvijeT .
nagRtg;Rtab;sMdIxSav²Edlln;tYfaxøÜnxus . nagenAes¶ómePøcebHpáaeyanyanEdlraMcak;k,ac;l¥eqIteRkam snÞúHén
vaeya .
-kMhusbgFMNas; mindwgEkxøÜny:agNarYceT . GUneGIy ¡ vasnaeyIgmuxEtmin)anCYbrYmr½kSKñadUceKalbMNgedIm
eT. eyIgCYbmuxKñaeBlenHRbEhlCaelIkeRkaybMputehIy eRBaHbg)aneTAsc©aRbNiFancMeBaHRBHP½RkRBHBuT§rUbenAGgÁr
fa drabNaextþExµr dIExµr Edl )aneTAesomkñúgeBlfµI²enHminRtLb;mkExµrvijeT drabenaHbgbþÚrpþac; minRBmykesom
Camitþ CaekøI CaRmak;GVIeLIy.
 sm,fenHF¶n;Nas; FMNas; minGacbMBan)anedayelg²eT ehIycMENkxøÜnbgk¾KµanqnÞ³ nwglaPlasm,fenHpg
Edr eRBaHGUneGIy bgsþayPUmkMeNItbgxøaMgNas;. bgminePøceTKuNnag minePøceTGnusSavrIy_RkGUb EdlGUn)an
e)aHBum<Cab;kñúgRTUgkñúgRbma:t;rbs;bg.
TIXavuF Qb;mYysnÞúHeTIbniyayEfm³
-etIGUnelIkeTas[bg)anEdrb¤eT? bg)aneFøayxøÜnRbRBwtþ xusBIrya:gFMcMeBaHnag. TImYy KWbgeFVI[GUnbg;KMnit
cgcitmþ kelIbgTIBIr KWbgkan;kiriyaqÁgminKb,IcMeBaHsuT§citþrbs;GUn.
TwkEPñkhUrRsk;P½Rkþnag cnÞmNI EtnagminmannwknaCUt ecjesaHeLIy. kmøaMgeyabMsÞúHcukENnbMBg;k
bNþal[nagecjva caGIVBMurYcesaHkñúgRKaenaH.

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kgðaRtedakeraT×elIcugGMBil

s<ansVaydUnEkv CaeKalCasBaØamYykMNt;RBMEdnextþeBaF×sat; nig)at;dMbg . kñúgsm½yEdlesomcUlmkjk;jI

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eFVIGaløWm:g; b¤Cb:unkñúgGasIuGaeKñy_ .
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eT . dUecñHRtUvEtmhaGMNac EdlmanC½yCMnHkñúgsRgÁamelakelIkTI 2 kMejIjbgçMeTIbrebHBImat; BIRkjaM .
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beBa©jGNaþtsen§asen§ApSaykMedA nig suxumalPaBénCncas;² Edlcaj;rga .
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dMeNIreq<aHeTAkan;)at;dMbg edIm,IlublagGam:asmuxEdlnaMekþARkhaycitþCag 5 qñaMmkehIy .
em:ag7 Kt; kgk,anrfynþcUldl;eKalRBMEdn nayTahanExµr mñak;nig naytMrYtesommñak; )ancuHhtßelxaelI
esckþkI t;ehtubBa¢ak; GMBIlkçN³ karqøgRBMEdn . karcuHsuIej:enH)aneFVIenARtg;Bak;kNþal esµaHéns<ansVaydUnEkv .
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pÞúkTahanCag CUneTApg k¾ecjdMeNIrtRmg;eTATisEtmYyenaHEdr .
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cMNIEdlrbUtBImat; .
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CatMNagraCrdæa Pi)alExµredIm,Ikan;kab;CafµI eRkayEdlTwikdIenaH)anRBat;R)as;eTACag 5 qñaM .
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enA)at;dMbgEdr .
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q¶l;mYysnÞúH layedayesckþIeRtkGrpg ehIyR)ab;eTAelxaharIenaHfa ³
- GeBa¢IjKat;cUlmk . cMENkxøÜn TIXavuF vijk¾Rbjab; édtRmg;Rkva:t; sMrYlkGaveRkA ehIyedIrecjBIeRkay
tumkcaMTTYl .
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- yIelakkµÜyeTetI ´GrNas; ´Kitfa nwgnaMKñaeTAelgnwgelakkµÜyÉesomrabÉeNaHetI eRBaHrlwkNas; .
taMgBI)anTTYlTan Gahary:agq¶aj;CamYyKñaenA)arayN_mk k¾)at;dMNwgQwgsUnü .
TIXavuF jjwmehIyGeBa¢IjePJóv KWminEmnnrNaeRkABIelak eTBüekaslø eT GgÁúyenAekAGImuxtu ÉxøÜn
GgÁúyenAekAGI TnÞwmenAmçagEdr rYcehIyeTIbniyay ³
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naRKb;Ebby:agEdlBuHBar elakPUQYyk¾sYrfa ³
- elakGeBa¢IjmkenHmanFur³GVIEdr ¡
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eTA)an 150 hikta . \LÚv´yklixitlk;dUr EdleFVIkñúgeBlenaHmkCUnraCkarfµIbBa¢ak; sMKal;CakmµsiT§irbs;´teTA .
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TucmYysnÞúHdUcCacg;rkBaküniyayteTAeTot eTIbnamWun kMelaHsYrEfmeTotfa ³
cuHsBVéf¶enHelakenAÉNa ?
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pøÚvmkCab;fñl;raC karRsab;ehIy .

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edayB¤sUrLanbrmktampøÚvtUc EdlelIkkat;ERskMBugmanRsUvTMuenAsgxag ehIycUltRmg;mkrkpÞHbursmñak;
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Lan ehIybgVileCIgelatqáúbmkdI . b:Ulisextþ 4 nak;Rbdab;kaMePøIgmIéRtEy:tCab;enAéd k¾cuHRsBIelIyantammkEdr .
GñkebIkLansYreTAbursesøókBak;exµAfa ³
bg elak eTTüekaslø enAb¤eT ? ´CaPUQYyextþ ´man karCYbelakbnþic .
bnÞab;BIbeg¥anxøÜnehIysMBH bursRsukERsenaHeqøIy ³
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mankarGVI²CYbnwg nagk¾)an .
nagcat;kar CYselak«BukTaMgGs; .
faehIyk¾sÞúHeTAebIkTVarFM EdlRbdab;edaybnÞHnig cMrwgEdky:agmaM² . luHrfynþhSIbvarcUlputeTATVarrbgk¾biT
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eXIjrfynþhSIb ehIyeXIjRbus²esøókBak;EbbTa han nagk¾tk;søútmYysnÞúH .
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sMBH EfmTaMgjjwmpg ³
- yIelakeTetI ´xMEtP½y . elakmanFur³GI ? GeBa¢IjelakmkkñúgpÞH .
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jjwmRss; nagcab;niyay ³
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¬nagEfmTaMgsMeLgeGonbnþic ¦ ´k¾)ansgÇwmTukfa éf¶NamYyelaknwgmkelg´BMuxanEdr .
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b:unµaneT . bnþicmaneKmkR)ab;fa )aneXIjBYkéRBedIrkat;Rtg;enaHRtg;enHminsUvQb;eT . edayelak)ansegáteXIj
Rsab;ehIy «Buk´)anelIkkMEBgdak;Edk sMrYcBaMgenABImuxpÞHehIyBwgEp¥keTAelIKum<bJsSI nigrbglYsbnøaBIeRkaynigBI
cMehog Ethak;dUcCaminTan;Kt;m:t;b:unµaneLIy . TaMgenH fVIebIraCkar)antaMgb:usþib:UlisenACitEfmeTot .
yuvCnTaMgBIrnak;ehAKñaeTAvijeTAmkfa { elak} b¤ { nag } y:agenHedayXøatKñad¾yUr ehIyedayminTan;dwgcitþ
mñak;² ERkgmanERbRbYlxøHb¤y:agNa eRBaHsm½yenaHzitkñúgkal³eTs³EbøkxusBIFmµtaenAeLIy b:uEnþRbsinebImanGñkEPñk
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Gatµ½nTaMgBIr .
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sin ehIycaMCYb nwg«BukmþayEdlGacRtLb;mkvijkñúgrvagBIrema:geTot . nagEfm esckþIfa ³
ebIelakminCinNay nig eTsPaBRsukERseBkeT ´nwgbbYl elakeTAemIleKRcUtRsUv)anmYyem:ag . nagnaMelak
PUQYyedIrkat;PUmixageRkaypÞH EdlmanRsHmYyFMehIyeRCAenAcMkNþal . enAkñúgTwkføaqøúHdl;)atRtkYn nigkEBaät Ehl
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CRgukFM² BIerageKaeragreTH EdlmanKum<bJsSIjwkRkas;duHB½T§Cab;ENnCarbg .
nagcnÞmNI Bnül;GtItsgSarEdledIrTnÞwmsµaKña ³
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eLIy . edIm,IeRKOgkarBar)anmaMmYnl¥ Xun p Kat;)aneFVIrbglYsbnøaB½T§BIeRkAEfmmYyCan;eTot . dUcelak)anRCabtam
ÉksarkmµsiT§iRsab;ehIy Xun p )anTijdIPUmienHcMnYn 4 qñaMmkehIyedaymanXun suvDÆn_ Ca GñkENnaM .
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eBl P½nþERbKat;)anlk;PUmikrpÞHsMEbgÉ)agkkGs;rlIg eRBaHគat;cg;mk q¶ayBIRkugFM nig neya)ayEdleFVI[vilmux .
kaleNaHyuvCnTaMgBIr)anedIreTATVarrbglYsbnøa ehIyEdl mankUneragmYysMrab;GñkyamenAEGbCitpg .
ecjputBIrbg nig Kum<bJsSI valERsExbusS-maX k¾Rtdag eLIgnUveTsPaBbribUN’edayEpnmasénRsUvTMu eday
køinkRBa¢aMgEdleTIbRcUtehIyfµI² ehIyedayvaeyaEdlBt;CarlknUvedImRsUvEdleTIbcab;TMu EtminTan;RtUvedImbJsSImk
sgát; epþk edIm,IbMrugcaMkeNþóvRcUtenAeLIyeT . sMeLgGñkRcUteRcógtKñanwgmat;llkEdlyMeqøIyqøgBIcugdegáarmYyeTA
mYynaMviBaØaNLWnLg;edaysuxumdumnig sMranþcitþ .
eGItputBIcugGMBil kgðarRtedakmanknÞúydUcmat;EceraT×ERsk B¤gUgRbNaMgKñatamlanbBaa¢n;RsUv edIm,IR)ab;Gñk
erayfamanxül;bk;mklµmeFVIkar)anehIykMuenAes¶ómeFVIGVIeTot .
nag cnÞmNI naM TIXavuF edIrtamPøWBIERsmYyeTAERsmYyeToteRkamBnøWénRBHGaTitü . CYbnwgBYkRcUt nagEtg
Qb;sYrBICMenOn karEdlkMBugeFVI . É TIXavuF ePøcxøÜnCaPUQYyextþ k¾ehAfama ehA mIgehIyesIcelgnwgeKlan; .
- nu+H bg vtþeRCayemÞs .
PUQYykMelaHEbrmuxemIlnarIeqñImCIvit EdlesckþIsñiT§sñal bgÁb;ehAfa {bg² }eLIgvijenaH eTIbdk;EPñkedjtam
édnagcg¥úl .
dUcCaekaHmYyGENþtelIsaKrBN’masTMu rukçCatisøwkébtg cas;R)akdrUbeLIg enAcMckçvú iBaØaNGñkedIrkat;valERs
. dMbUlRBH vihar nigChVaragesÞItsÞÜybenøcxøÜn»nputBIcugeQI pSaysnþiPaB brmsuxdl;TICitxag . kNþwgsMriT§ieyag
rNwgrNugenAdMbUlbUsþsemøg RBabf¶Úr mat;sisSemIlsaRsþasøwkrwt)andwkdYgcitþeTAkan;saklmYyxusBITICMuvij .
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begðIbecal\tmanCnNaenAGñkTaMgBIrk¾naMKñaedaHEs,keCIg ehIyfVaybgÁMRBHCIv edIm,IcUlskáar³bUCa . GnusSavrIy_kalxøÜn
naMKñafVaybgÁMRBHGgÁcUlniBaVn naPñMKUelnk¾R)akdrUbEsþgeLIgkñúgesckþInwkrlwkényuvCn . luHsURtmnþsaþcb;kalNa
TIXavuF lutCgÁg;elIkédRbNmümþgeTot . ehIyRbkasfa ³
- kalBImun´RBHkruNa)anTaMgsc©aRbNitFanfa luHRtaEt TwkdIExµr Edl)at;bg;TaMgb:unµankñúg»kassRgÁamrvag
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Baküsc©aTaMgb:unµank¾)ansMercTaMgGs;ehIy .
rYcehIy eTIbEbrmuxmkrknagEdlGgÁúybt;eCIgRkjwmenACit em:cGUn BaküsnüaCan;edImpÞal;xøÜneyIgTaMgBIrenA
manCIvitEmn b¤eT ?
eBaHRTUgnageTIbj½rcMRbb; edayesckþIeRtkGr TwkEPñkénsuPmgÁlk¾eBar ehIyhUreCarCan;Føak;mk . kalenaH
nagBMutbfaGVIeT RKan;EtlUkédsþaMeTARsvacab;édsþaMrbs;mitþnag rYcehIynaMKñaRkabeKarB hak;dUcsnüaCafµImþgeTot kñúg
CIvitenHElgmanRBat;R)as;KñaeTotehIy .
enAxageRkARtg;dMbUltUcmYy EdlmanedImcarmYykMBugecal møb;y:agxat;Exb eRBaHfardUvRtUveraysøwk ehIy
beBa©jpáaBN’regIkePøIgkMelaHKgValeKamñak;rayTMnukEkþg²EtÉka . semøgRsYyR)avEdlPaBsVagføarbs;GakasCYysMGat
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BanBarrYcmknUv]bsKÁeRcInCan; ³
éf¶)acrsµIelIvalERs
ehIypSaynUvbriyakas
RCenogTn;Emktamvaeya
GñkRcUtédjab;kþab;keNþóv
kgðareraT×gUgcugGMBil
GkehIrx<s;q¶ayelIevhas_
kRBa©aMgkat;fµIkøinQYlekþA
RkbIcaj;éf¶cUlRtaMPk;
snþiesayraCükñúgFmµCati
naMsuPmgÁly:ags¥ateFg
»eTsPaBERbBN’dUcmas
rIkrayRtcHeRkamemXexov.
hVÚgeKanaMKñasIuejóv
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llk\tx¢ilehAKUva
XøaMgemIlmcäakñúgbwgkk; .
edImesµApáaRss;pþl;Gnøk; .
eFµclk;Etmat;TMBarelg .
menarmüvatTItaMgEvg
bUCaKUeRBgEdlesñha .
r cb; s