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HEBREW WORD MANUAL:
ETYMOLOGICALLY ARRANGED .
BY
osoa
CINCINNATI :
ROBERT CLARKE & CO ., PUBLISHERS.
1890 .
FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE LATE
GEORGE FOOT MOORE , D . D .
COPYRIGHT, 1890,
BY JAMES ALEXANDER CRAIG .
T
H
BRARY ONÀ A
UNION
THEO LOGICAL
SEMINARY
NEW YORK
SEP. 1932
TO MY
PAGES
Roots occurring 2000 times and oftener . 1 -3
1000 to 2000 times
· · · · · · · ·
. . . . 4 -6
800 - 1000 "
700 " 800 " . . . . 8 - 10
600 - 700 . . . 11- 12
500 “ 600 “ 13- 16
400 “ 500 “ 17 - 19
300 “ 400 " 20- 23
200 - 300 . . . 24 – 32
100 - 2005 33 -49
75 ~ 100 "
· · · · · ·
50 -55
50 “ 75 “ 56 -69
35 “ 50 69- 77
25 - 35 " . . . . 78 - 88
" 20 " 25 " . . . . 89 - 97
PARTICLES .
1. Prepositions . . . 99 - 100
2. Adverbs .
· · · · ·
. . . 101– 104
3. Conjunctions 105
4. Interjections : 106
5. Index . . . . . . . . . 107 – 112
HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Words occurring less than 10 times are numbered.
Words not accented on the final syllable have the accented syllable
marked by d, e .g . 79% .
Abbreviations: as. = Assyrian ; ar. = Arabic ; ae. = Aethiopic .
Verbs. Derivatives.
17 ,7 be. יְהוָהJehovah.
nox say. 798 word , song.
אִמְרָהword, song
pjeword.
בָּנָהbuild, form. ya son .
ng (= myo) daughter.
תַּבְנִיתform.
בִּנְיָןand יבְּנְיָהbuilding
ְ מְלַךbe king. 7 king.
מַלְכָּהqueen.
kingdom .
HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
Verbs . Derivatives.
אִשָּׁהwoman. ( / ׁ אָנָשbe
ׁ אֶנוֹשmankind, man. weak,
אar. .terrify, fear, ַ אֶלוֹהpl. אֱלֹהִיםGod.
להworship
ארץ. אֶרֶץearth .
בּוֹאenter. מָבוֹאentrance,
| תְּבוּאָהincome, revenue .
ROOTS OCOURRING 2000 TIMES AND OFTENER . 3
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives. .
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs.
Verbs. Derivatives.
y go up. מַעֲלֶהascent.
5 stairs, upper-room (ve yor).
עֶלֶהleaf.
yn aqueduct,bandage.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
as THE
278 as. adámu, build , created )) ; cf.
nan, mankind (operated
create (? ) .
12 son fr.12
1978 ground (esp. cultivated ),
land, region.
אַחַרbe behind . 708 behind, after.
Pi. delay, hinder. אַחֵרand אֵחֶרֶתf. other, next
(lit. the following one ).
אַחֲרִיתlatter end.
71708 (the) hinder, last,west.
אֲחֹרַנִּיתbackwards.
So eat. אֲכֶלfood .
מַאֲכָלfood.
1 f. of 's food.
מַאֲכֶלֶתknife (instrument for
eating).
בֵּדלbe great. גָּדוֹלgreat.
Syn tower. (Magdalene.)
גֶדֶלgreatness.
גְדוּלָהgreatness.
ROOTS OCOURRING 700 TO 800 TIMES.
Verbs. Derivatives.
79 = live. living
,797 f.living(ening), beast, life.
stand. Pi. den. act part.) priest , asas the one who stands
in before God.
as priest . בְּהִנָּהpriesthood .
( the change
II. Tot change, be oj' seasons
different.
שָׁנִיscarlet.
ROOTS OOCURRING 600 TO 700 TIMES. 11
עָמַדstand. עמודpillar .
עֶמֶדplace (.*...); cf. מָקוֹם
or
standing
fr. D ").
A ToyonoTstation.
I BR
RAR Y H
L OF
E
UNION
THEOLOGICAL
SEMINARY
HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Verbs. Derivatives.
that which is
פָנָהturn . ) פָנֶהpl. ( פָּנִיםface, (aniei(.
turned to one )
ׁ קָדוֹשholy.
ׁ מִקְדָּשsanctuary .
sodomite prop. conse
crated in idol
worship to
* קְדֶשָׁה£. harlot. 1 lewdne
( ss.
throng, press against
קֶרֶבmidst (because of closely
draw near. compacted intestines) .
קָרוֹבnear,
קָרְבָּןofering ,
קֶרֶב9 near.
קְרָבbattle.
ׁ שָׁלֹשear, den. fr. | ׁ שָׁלשthree.
ׁשָׁלש שִׁלְשׁוֹםthree days ago
ROOTS OCCURRING 500 TO 600 TIMES. 13
Verbs. Derivatives.
hart, hind.
5 :18 1) in front, 2) porch , vesti
bule .
O cornices (“ arches,"
A . V .), only Ezek . xl.
be thick . אֱוִילfoolish.
אוּלֶתfoolishness ,
HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
Verbs. Derivatives.
777 הַרmountain .
הָרָרmountain,
271 זָהָבgold.
fail, miss the mark
Xin fail, missthe mark, sin. n on sin.
Pi. expiate . Xņu fault, sin.
x90 sinner .
* חֲטָאָהsin .
חָרֶבbe dry , waste ; | חֶרֶבsword.
trans. lay waste, de 2 waste,desolation.
stroy.
חֹרֶבdrought.
79 dry, waste.
18dry (land ).
ROOTS OCCURRING 500 TO 600 TIMES.
Verbs. Derivatives.
כְּלָיוֹתkidneys,
mpletion , wholly .
תְכְלִיתperfection,end.
תִּכְלָהperfection,
be in front. Hi. an 7. ) front, before.
nounce .
נָגִידleader , chief.
נָכָהsmite, מִכָּהslaughter,
Verbs. Derivatives.
רעעbreak pieces
break inin pieces
, be evil . | רעevil .
97 f. evil.
y evil, sadness.
שוםand שיםput,
place.
מִשְׁמָרward.
שֶׁמֶרonly pl. שְׁמָרִיםold
wines, “ fr. sediments held in
bottom ,” perhaps fr. fermenta
tion ; as. W = be boisterous,
rage; šumurtu = raging flood .
אִמָּהnation.
ברךbend (the knee). Pi. | ברכהblessing.
T :
Verbs. Derivatives.
come before
,appropriate time.
my come before, answer answer.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
972 ; mistress.
.
571 ,5 7 trembetemist,
tremble, twist ,
writhe, strength (Armieting ), army.
bear; cf.So wait. 1500 sand (perhaps fr.whirling
movement in storms).
15 " bo army,defence.
ROOTS OCOURRING 300 TO 400 TIMES. 21
Verbs. Derivatives.
" חִֹיללpain.
מָחו a dance,
מְחוֹלָה
חדשbe new. Pi. ew -moon , month .
renew .
ׁ חָדָשnew.
חָזַקfiefie, strengthen, | חָזָקstrong , firm.
be strong. ) * חֶזְקָהstrength ) strongly.
חנהbend, settle down, en - | מַחֲנֶהencampment .
camp.
חֲנִיתspear, lance,
ימםroar. יָםsea.
יעדappoint(time or place), as - | (יעדה = ) עֶדהassembly .
semble. מועדappointed time, assembly .
Verbs. Derivatives.
2 ) offering.
D & ; to say (in low ) וְאָם. of prt. (נָאוּםuttered of,
tone) . 11. 7" X2 “ saith J.”
ROOTS OCCURRING 300 TO 400 TIMES . 23
Verbs.
va ves .
Derivati
Verbs. Derivatives .
as , be pointed , sharp .
1 x stone (cf. 713).
J X Drenthe, love. אַהֲבָהlove .
D ' 783 loves, amours.
six shine, be clear. six light.
מָאוֹרluminary.
O ' 7.8 , O ' 7] Urim (Light), em
blem on the breast ofhigh priest .
ig . vus ear.
אָחַזseize. אֶחְזָהpossession.
Verbs.
Verbs. Derivatives.
0 : 5 captivity, captives.
797. 27 (= 797) blood.
539 shine, praise. תְהִלָהpraise.
Hithpo. be foolish . 550740 917 (Eccles.)
folly.
124 be old ; den. fr. 1R ; old.
1171 121 chin-beard, chin
(perh. fr. V meaning to jut out ; ) .
cf. mentum fr , mineo
*זְקְנָהold age.
זִקְנִיםold age,
solid , firni
en solid,firmy, be wise. De wise.
חָקְמָהwisdom.
bend , incline towar11
yo grace, favor.
gracious. DIT ( = . adv. ending + 10 )
cf . gratis
as
favors for nothing, in vain ; fornalis = gratiis
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Diy abandon.
ROOTS OCCURRING 200 TO 300 TIMES . 23
Verbs. Derivatives.
פָתַחopen. פֶּתַחdoor .
ַ פְּתוּחengraving.
ַ מַפְתֵּחkey. . .
789 as. mild , good. 789 sheep, flock (both sheep and
goats) .
Verbs. Derivatives.
ar. be pointed
0 7 ar.de pointed, be D ' 7 (1717) east wind.
before.
272 east (before).
1977 and “p eastward.
mer, ancients , east .
17972° former (state).
קָנָהget, מִקְנֶהcattle.
stalk , reed .
? ? possession .
77multiply. אַרְבֶּהlocusts .
7370 % increase .
ז ' מרְבֶּה
רָגֶלrun about, רֶגֶלfoot.
slander.
7 footman (infantry).
מַרְגְּלֹוֹתplace at the feet.
רוםbe high. תְּרוּמָהoffering.
מָרוֹםheight.
רוםheight,
רָמָהhigh place,
ROOTS OCOURRING 200 TO 300 TIMES. 31
Verbs. Derivatives.
שָׁאַלask. שְׁאֵלָהrequest.
שְׁאוֹלsheol.
שְׁאַרremain over. | שְׁאֵרִיתremnant.
שְׁאָרrest, remnant.
32 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Verbs. Derivatives.
שָׁבַרbreak. or a breach.
wings breaker, billow .
בָּדָדalone.
0 .79 be dumb,stupid . Je beasts ; cf. brute (lat. .
brutus, stupid, irrational) .
34 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Verbs . Derivatives .
בּוּם בָּמָהhigh-place.
בושbe ashamed . בשתshame.
בּוּשָׁהshame.
בָּטַחtrust. בֶּטַחsecurity
trust, confidence.
Verbs. Derivatives.
ׁ בָּקַשseek, בַּקָשָׁהrequest.
n a gothrough or across, flee. ' bar.
מִבְרָחfugitive,
58; redeem . גְאָלָהredemption.
be round
52; de round,roll. saba idols.
Sy heap.
an roll (of writing).
גַּלְגַּלwheel.
na skull.
J
og f. recompense.
36 HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
Verbs. Derivatives.
179 f. garden.
7 * garden .
b - l covering of heart ; cf.
( κάλυμμα επί την καρδίαν ) :
bornness
7 7 turn,overthrow . תַּחְפְּכוֹתperversities .
*מַהְפֵּכָהoverthrow.
naya stocks (prison ); cf.
Kúbw fr. KÚTTW .
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs . Derivatives.
be pleased . חָפֵץwiling .
cut in two, divide.
חָצִיhalf.
Dixon half.
nirm midnight .
חָצַרenclose . חָצֵרcourt ,town.
burn, be angry. / 717 heat,anger.
70 heat.
ROOTS OCOURRING 100 TO 200 TIMES. 39
Verbs . Derivatives.
Verbs . Derivatives.
כָּסהcover. מִכְסֵהcovering
71038 covering.
999 bend, stoop. e hand (palm of hand).
Verbs, Derivatives.
pitch, ransom .
mia basin (with cover), hoar
frost.
atonement,
07 . כָּרֶםvineyard.
ׁ לָבַשput on, clothe. | ׁ לְבוּשgarment.
ׁ מַלְבּוּשgarment, raiment.
לֶבָדcatch , take.
yos. לָשׁוֹןtongue,
779 measure. מִדָּהlength .
Ta measure, clothes.
Verbs. Derivatives .
be like, liken
= מָשָׁלlike liken,rule, מִשְׁלsimilitude, proverb.
מֶמְשָׁלָהdominion.
wilt (be foolish ), destroy .
נְבֵלָהcorpse, carcase.
Pi. dishonor. נָבָלfoolish.
נְבָלָהfolly.
5 :12p flood (as the destroyer).
נֶגֶבsouth.
W near.
ׁ נָגֶשdraw near.
נָהַרflow. נָהָרriver.
נוחrest. ningquieting,“ sweet smelling."
מְזִוּחָהrest.
פֿנַחַתrest.
ַ מָנוֹחresting-place, rest,
נוּסfee, hasten.
נָחַםarי. breathe
הdeeply . נְחוּמִים ,
, consolations,
Ni. sympathize, com ז תַּנְחוּמִים
fort, revenge.
ronze ,
נחש. נְחֹשֶׁתbronze .
ROOTS OCCURRING 100 TO 200 TIMES. 43
Verbs. Derivatives .
look sharply at
3 ) look sharply at, know, stranger.
be ignorant. נְכָרstrange.
Yozpulup,out,journey. מִפָּעjourney.
op cover,conceal. סֶתֶרsecrecy.
Verbs, Derivatives .
Verbs. Derivatives.
nozy
broad
row , 'na en shew
(80 called because the cakes were placed
upon the table in two rows of sic each
bread presented before Jehovah ).
level , smooth .
55 level,smooth. supplication.
Pi. judge,Hith .pray. So judge.
Syp do, poet. for | פּעַלwork .
by work,wages.
Dy strike, incite. step (prop. stroke of foot on
ground), time.
pinya bell.
vwo break, rebel. rebellion , transgression .
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs . Derivatives.
קָרָאmeet.
רָדַףpursue.
רוּץrun. מְרוּצָהcourse,
רָחָבbe wide, spa - רְחַבwidth .
cious.
street (wide, alateia ).
297 large, proud .
" מֶרְחָבlarge place,
Do be soft, tender, love. | רַחַםwomb ; pl. רָחֲמִיםbowels,
Pi. have compassion . / tendermercies.
רֶחֶםwomb.
Verbs. Derivatives .
שְׁמָאלִיleft.
שנאto hate . שִׂנְאָהhatred .
שָׁעַרbe bristly , שָׂעִירhairy .
rough , afraid . שֶׁעַרhair.
שְׂערָהbarley .
שַׁעֲרָהhair .
שְׁעָרָה4 tempest ,
שפה. שָׂפָהborder ,lip.
* שָׂפָםlip.
שָׂרַףburn. שְׂרֵפָהburning
שָׂרָףfery serpent.
ROOTS OCCURRING 100 TO 200 TIMES. 49
Verbs . Derivatives.
שָׁחַתdestroy. מִשְׁחִיתdestruction.
nový destruction. .
שירsing. שִׁירsong.
ng song.
שָׁכַחforget.
Daug stir ,rigid,be aston { desolate.
ished, desolate .
Tops
Tradi desolation, astonishment.
Ges. “ sol, dictus, ut videtur , a
wiranj? sun . stupore, ut quem homines non sine:
quodam stupore intueantur.."
ְ שָׁפַךpour out .
שָׁקַלto weigh, Sau weight, shekel.
מִשְׁקָלweight.
72ný be false. שֶׁקֶרfalsehood ,
תָּעָבbe abominable . ayim abomination.
Pi. abhor.
50 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Verbs.
Verbs . Derivatives.
אָבָלmourn.
mourn .
אֶבֶלmourning
j. mourning
Verbs . Derivatives.
797 judgment.
מִדְיָנִים° contentions,
57be pendulous, hang 057door,f. of57.
down, draw water.
דָּלִיוֹתbranches.
n , make straight,set right, תּוֹכַחַתcorrection,
correct. correction .
Verbs. Derivatives.
מָלֵטescape.
מָשַׁחanoint. D 'un anointed one (Messiah).
מִשְׁחָהanointing oil(.
wa; Pi. look . we prospect,hope.
ז נְדֶר
ROOTS OOOURRING 75 TO 100 TIMES.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
7 .13 so behind, hunt. 17139 stronghold , 1 Sam .xxii. 1cave (of Adullum ) in
which David hid
מְצָדstronghold
prop . place in which the
( hunter or plunderer hid ) , mount .
Verbs. Derivatives.
hox ex maid,bondmaid .
by8 join, restrain. 1931
אֶצְלside,beside.
אַצִילjoint.
78 weave together, plot, 9 lattice work, window .
lie in ambush ; cf. 2789 % ambuscade.
κακά βάπτειν.
? אֶרֶבambush.
- 79778 'plot,intrigue.
אָרַחwander, go naj way, path.
about. ַ אֹרְחwanderer.
0784allowance (of food),vict
cf. Eng. ' fare,' to go,
and fare ' = food
Verbs . Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
love-apples
a species of belladonna
( regarded as an aphrodisaicum ) •
הָגָרgird . girdle.
1291 v. adj.girded .
חָדַלcease,
חָמַדdesire , חֶמְדָּהdesire.
מַחְמָדdesire,
niton (desired ), costly, precious
things.
Dan be hot, act vio D197 violence.ice .
lently .
Verbs. Derivatives.
To be beautiful fair.
ul,, fai r. 1 a beautiful.
391 beauty
Verbs . Derivatives.
yvia deslack,wears,to
ce
sleep, 79W (= 770 ) sleep.
old .
(dry up ;'hen ) be
younge sleeping.
7398 old.
S tread , wash
(clothes) .
ttern gall.
מְרֹרָהbibitterness,
bitter herbs.
תַּמְרוּרִיםbitterness.
ROOTS OCCURRING 50 TO 75 TIMES. 63
Verbs. Derivatives.
סֶלָהpause,
מָלַחforgive, | סְלִיחָהforgiveness ,
55 wins,raise up, abb fine flour (sifted).
cast up. | מְסִלָּהhighway.
64 HEBR WORD MANU .
EW AL
Verbs. Derivatives.
bo basket.
$50 " wall.
יסְלָם, ladder.
סֶלַעrock.
192 be distorted, be de unrighteousness , perverse
praved . ness.
579 unrighteousness.
1995 unrighteous.
14 unrighteousness.
ousness .
8 painful labor.
עַצֶבֶתsorrow. .
ng make sast, close, 773 assembly.
restrain .
1773 )
ROOTS OCCURRING 50 TO 75 TIMES. 65
Verbs. Derivatives.
7: scatter.
פָּחַדfear.
r.
| פַּחַדfear.
פָלֶאseparate, be won- פֶּלֶאwonder; pl. פְלָאוֹתand
derful.
* פְּלָגָהdivision.
) ? | ׁ פְּלֶגֶשoftener ׁ פִּילֶגֶשconcu-
bine.
66 HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
Verbs. Derivatives.
ׂ פָּרַשspread out,
ׁ פָּרַשspread out ( as. | ׁ פָּרָשhorseman,
fly ), disclose. excrement.
צלחgo through, sue-
ceed . Hi. prosper.
Verbs. Derivatives.
קָרַעrend. קְרָעִיםpieces .
קָשָׁהbe hard. קָשֶׁהhard , violent.
מִקְשֶׁה0 beaten work,
op bow.
קָשַׁרbind. קֶשֶׁרconspiracy .
297 empty, draw out. por empty, vain.
pi? ?
5 empty,vain.
= 299 + adv. ending D )
in vain , for no reason.
רָמָהthrow. Pi. de- | מִרְמָהdeceit .
ceive .
17997 deceit.
deceit.
68 HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
- - -
Verbs. Derivatives.
שיש, שישrejoice.
ׂ מְשׂוֹשjoy.
שָׁחַקlaugh. שְׂחוֹקlaughter.
שָׂכַרhire, שָׂכָרhire.
שָׁכִירhired servant,
מִשְׁכְּרֶתwages .
שאלbe sunken. שְׁאוֹלsheol.
שוא. שָׁוְאvanity, falseness.
שׁוֹאָהdesolation,
. שכרclose,RL. Pi. intoxi- | לintoxicating drink .
cate. שִׁכּוֹרdrunken.
58 drunkenness.
אשר. אֲשֶׁרhappiness. sS .
בָּדָלseparate.
Vi. be terrified.
HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
Verbs. Derivatives.
הָרָסdestroy.
7:5, 7"? boil,be proud, 71 proud (one).
act proudly. זָדוֹןpride.
12 pottage .
( ( fr . the spread fingers) ; OTLOauń
1 scatter. fr . onitw , Ger. spanne fr . spannen
ROOTS OCCURRING 35 TO 50 TIMES.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Derivatives.
חלב. חָלָבmilk.
חָלַףglide by ,away ; חֲלִיפָהchange ,
change.
son bear,pity,spare.
חָמָםbe hot. O heat.
Je heat of sun, sun.
Ove statues of Baal (as Sun
god ).
pierce
Tur , search .
חֵקֶרsearch.
מֶחְקָרsecret place ..
on impress,sealup. anin signet, seal.
5520. by dew .
טָמַןhide (esp in | מַטְמוֹןtreasure.
earth ).
pº take short steps. little ones, children .
יבלmake a loud Saja trumpet, jubilee.
sound.
72 HEBREW WORD MANUAL, :
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
v chamber.
787 refuse.
wie move, shake. minat pole.
pia (yoke), bow, yoke.
799 species.
תְּמוּנָה° form.
מָלָלPi.speak. מִלָהword .
distributo, count. | מָנָהpart,
ְ מְשַׁךdraw out.
מָתְנַיִםloins,
S2 ) 11.swell up or out. נֶבֶל נְבָלharp, bottle.9
7797 dwell. 79 habitation.
4 habitation, pasture.
2 nod, vacillate.
Verbs. Derivatives.
סָפַדlament. Do lamentation.
סָרִיסeunuch, officer.
עָדָהgo over, draw | 7 (pepperusty) as far as, until.
over, adorn .
| עֲדִיornaments,
ROOTS OCCURRING 35 TO 50 TIMES. 75
Verbs. Derivatives.
w o spread out,strip.
un beopen,deceived . no simple.
73 ar. shine. ht? ; in du. noon .
773? oil.
צוםto fast, | צוֹםa fast.
76 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Ni. be quiet.
DO רְמוֹןpomegranate,
רְמָּהworm.
ׁ רָעַשshake, shaking, earthquake.
737 kill.
רָקָקstrike, make thin . רַקonly ,thin *.
ROOTS OCCURRING 35 TO 50 TIMES . 77
Verbs. Derivatives.
רקthin.
1778 temples (of head ).
* רָקִיקwafer.
ַ שִׂיחmeditate. noty meditation, complaint.
* שִׂיחָהmeditation.
Ppiz . piny sackcloth .
שועPi. seek or cry שַׁוְעָהery .
(for help).
שָׁחַרbedark. Pi. seek | שָׁחַרdaybreak.
early, diligently . | * שָׁחַרblack .
run out, over ; pogojo flood.
wash away.
12W be atrest,be quiet.
שרשMind. Pi. root out, | שרשroot.
Po. take root.
779 so about, search out. sin turtle dove.
1994 turn, row .
תְּכֵלֶתpurple-blue,
תלעgnaw. תולעהworm (used with שָׁנִי
worm
= purple).
9 worm .
78 HEBRE WORD MANUA .
W L
ROOTS OCCURRING 25 TO 35 TIMES.
Verbs . Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives .
בָּשָׂרannounce (good
news) .
בָּשֵׁלboil.
13 roof.
77. separate, wall up, | גֶדֶרwall.
shut off.
גְדֵרָהenclosure,
by tear off,rob Sya robbery .
279 f. robbery.
נֶעַרrebuke. y reproof, rebuke.
גֶרָהexcite . ying throat.
17, cud.
threshing-floor, as. guruntu ,
heap.
HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Verbs. Derivatives.
גֶשֶׁםheavy rain .
7171cover, increase. 17 fish .
17 f. and coll. fish .
דָּמָםbe silent, rest.
PRy to grind fine. | 27 thin, small.
7W ? become fat. of the burnt-offering,
y 7 fat, ashes (ocomepersonecontering.).
e. g . Jer . xxxi. 40
7 7 fat.
ecree , law (tri Persian
dâdan give
חָבָאhide. çhiding-places.
D 'x397 '
wa bind, saddle.
still , dark , concealed .
7797 stiu,dark,concealed. | חֶדֶרchamber.
23 becomeripo, be spicy, AD wheat.
fragrant, embalm .
*** * חָלַץ,deliver. *וְחָלִיצָהspoil
ROOTS OCCURRING 25 TO 35 TIMES. 81
Verbs. Derivatives.
ְ חָשַׁךwithhold .
טוּרrow.
Dyu taste, under Dy taste, judgment, edict
(cf. Eng. "taste' and Ger.'Geschmack. )
stand ; cf. sapere. D ' ayop savory meat, tit-bits.
תּוּנָהgrief.
2 give (on.in imper. D ' J J Hos. viii. 13, gifts.
23, 2 ) etc.).
piadove.
5 yell(etherinjosorfrien, 55 howling.
wail ; cf. ululare ,
ολολύζειν.
Verbs. Derivatives .
יצתkindle.
כָּאַבbe pained , pain, | * כְּאֵבpain.
destroy. מִכְאוֹבpain , sorrow.
כוסcontain . Die cup, pelican * ( so called fr.
pouch on neck ).
713 be round. 11 3 basin , “ laver."
: iron furnace.
כָּחַדhide,
who deny,deceive. wo leanness", lies”.
* as.enclose, hinder, | פֶלֶאrestraint, with = בֵּית
restrain . prison .
aps= a fold (sheep
pen ).
Verbs. Derivatives.
לוץmock. yixsscorn,mockery.
מְלִיצָהinterpretation,
po oppress. pois oppression.
laugh,deride. y derision.
מאום2 and מוםspot, blemish,
fault.
Verbs. Derivatives.
מָרָדrebel. | מָרְדוּתrebellion. n .
נָאַףcommit adultery .
נָאֵץcontemn.
נגtouch, play the music (on harp ), harp , title
harp. of several Psalms.
( סְבָלָה
ROOTS OOOURRING 25 TO 35 TIMES. 85
Verbs . Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives .
עטרencompass . עֲטָרָהcrown.
wy. עֶשֶׂבherb.
עָשָׁןsmoke. y smoke.
ow , swell up, spring up.
no snare .
snare .
swell.
incline towards.
78 side.
צָמְדbind (on or 70 % yoke (of cattle).
together). py bracelets ; Num . xix . 15,
covering of vessel.
Verbs . Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
officer.
part.).
שְׁכלbe bereft (of שבוdeprived or bereft of
children ) . young.
you crawl, swarm . you w reptile,swarm of insects,etc.
תְּאֵנָהfg-tree. .
- chest, ark (Ægypt. teb).
hang down; cf.
דְּלָה
תמר תָּמָרpalm-tree.
non palm -tree.
n am palm -tree (artificial ).
7°30 sea-monster.
O ' (perh. pl.of 7"39 = D '?' )
dragons.
ROOTS OCCURRING 20 TO 25 TIMES. 89
Verbs. Derivatives.
אָנַחsigh. אֲנָחָהsighing.
אפלsink, droop. אַפלהthick darkness,
Sog darkness.
bosa darkness.
sa darkness of Jah (Jeho
vah ) = exceeding great darkness.
אֵפֶרashes .
אָתָהcome (poet. for
812 ).
ׁ בָּאַשbad. Ni. stink. | בְּאשstink.
19 . despise. 112 contempt,despite.
בָּעַתbe afraid. nya ? terror.
גָּדַעcut down.
yyy expire, die.
113 cut off,shear.
a cut, separate.
bna. obna (pl.D " ,c. 5503) coal
( burning, glowing) ; cf. DOP .
90 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs. Derivatives.
sprinkle.
7 and13 ) as prep. opposite.
yo; break in pieces.
12 go around. Pi. com - pº gleaning.
plete, destroy. ינְקְפָהgirdle .
XW ) 11. deceive ;
2) lend on usury,
and נשה4 lend on
usury .
Verbs. Derivatives.
Verbs.
Verbs. Derivatives.
713 breast.
yný be like, suitable.
voj go about, look 71094 wall.
upon .
שָׁחַרtwist.
שָׁחַדpresent. | שְׁחַדpresent , bribe .
שחחbow down, pros -
trate. Hith .worship .
as wj?denom . fr. snow .
abu snow.
שָׁלָהbe at rest. 15 p 8 and 95pj ease, quietness.
שַׁלְוָהrest, security.
youtoj lean upon, border. Towns stay.
מִשְׁעֶנָתstaff, support .
wymi rub,spread over, fon שַׁעֲשְׁעִים° delights .
dle, delight,beblind.
72vj open the eyes, | 7 * almond, “ so called from
watch ; 6 times being first to awake from sleep
denom . fr. 7 of winter.”
Verbs. Derivatives.
PREPOSITIONS.
DEXOTING PLACE.
a . Simple Forms:
ְּ בin. between .
קִדְמַת
לto, for. | בֵּינוֹת } before.
אֶלunto . תַּחַתbeneath.
עַלupon . ( אַחַר, ,
מִןfrom. אַחֲרֵיbehind . מול towards.
עֲדֵי עַדto. 588 by the side of.
b. Compound Forms: -
* .*
מֵאַחַר נ
| עד ל בפניLo מאַחֲרִי ןfrom behind.
} before.
*אֶל ־ אַחַר {to the place behind.
| עַד לְמִן פני-על אֶל ־ אַחֲרֵי
עַל ־ אַחֲרִיon the place behind .
בְּעֶבֶרonside.
the other לִפְנוֹת לְעֵנִי
לְעֶבֶרbeyond . לִקְרַאת לרגלי
עבר- ) אלto the place ( מוּל- { אלtowards. { לובהbefore.
) עַל־עֲבָרonthe place( מִמוּל אֶל־נֹכַח
) מעבר לfromthe
beyond.
place( לבאunto, til. עַד ־ נֹכַחto before.
the place
סָבִיב ל מֵעַל בֵּית ל
ְמִסָבִיב ל , { מעלfrom upon. ) { מִבֵּית ( לwithin .
around .
סְבִיבוֹת 14 . לְמַעְלָה מִןhigh above. בְּקֶרֶב
מְסִבֵּי בעדthrou
behind , ) אֶל ־מִבֵּית לto within
a place. (
gh.
ְ בְּתוֹךin the midst of. נ מִחוּץ ל
ְ אֶל ־ תּוֹךunto the midst of. ז (מִחוּצָה ל, without.
ְ מִתּוֹךfromthe midst of. ' אל ־מהוּץ לto a place witlhout .
ְ מִן לfrom,
מִימִיןon the right . {ןב מלְִלעְָטמְהַפַתמּתתnear, opposite .
. ְ } מִצְפוֹן לon the north of. { on the south of.
נֶגְבָּה מִן91
DENOTING TIME.
}( לִפְנֵיbefore . ( אַחַר בְּקֶרֶב,
} אַחֲרֵיafter. וד { כעwithin.
in .
AJ.
( מֵאָז since .
to .
אָז מִן מן from.
לְפְנוֹתtowards. בין between.
בְּרֵיfor .
בְּאֵפס
לְבַד מִן לְבַד עַל מִלְבַד חוּץ מִןexcept
ADVERBS.
DENOTING PLACE.
אַיה ( אֵי זֶה פה זֶה
אין { אֵיכהwhere ? בזה, { פּאhere .
אָן | אֵיפֿה
מִשָּׁםfrom there.
{ מֵאָןfrom where ? מִזֶּה
: \ from here.
{ אֵי מִזֶּה | מפה
{ עד ־ כֹּה
אָנָהwhither ?
ַד ־ כה-ע Į hither.
עַד ־הֵנָּה שָׁמָהthither .
הלם
כֹּה וָכה הנה וְהנֵּה hither and thither.
102 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
| סָבִיב מִבַּיִת
} סְבִיבוֹתaround . { פְנִימָהwithin.
מֵחָב לְפְנִימָה
מְסִבּוֹת ( מִפְּנִימָה
ן מִלְפְנִיםfrom within.
תַּחַת, מטה, | beneath , below ,
מִתַּחַת, ( downward .
fore .
לָרִאשֹׁנָה בָּרִאשׁנָה רָאשֹׁנָהat first, before
לָאַחֲרֹנָה בָּאַחֲרֹנָה אַחֲרֹנָהat last,later,
אַחֲרֵיin the end, תָּמִידalways .
{ לנצח נ כיצחים לְעלונֹלצָםח לָנעצַדחperpetually, eternaly.
" הַיוֹםto - day, כּיוֹםand בְּהַיוֹםat present.
אֶתְמוֹל תְּמוֹלyesterday , ׁ אֶמֶשlast night.
morrow .
שִׁלְשֹׁםday before yesterday, מָחָרto -morrow,
מִמָּחָרָתon the following day.
עודagain , still.
לֹא עוֹד, אֶפֶס עוֹד אֶפֶסno more
אט
{(עאַחַר בֵּןafterwards. מַהֵר,
| hastily , 5L | slowly,
ז אַחֲרֵי כֵן { מְהֵרָה88 | ? פטgently .
( לָאַט
טֶרֶםnot yet. ( עַד ־מְהֵרָה
בְּאַחַת רֶגַע פּתַע בְּפֶתַע ( לְפֶתַע
{ לפתע פתאםsuddenly .
פתאם בְּפִתאם,
ADVERBS OF QUANTITY .
מאד נכל כַּמָּהhow much ?
בִּמְאד | כלהperfectly , "
| בִּמְאד מאדgreatly
| זentirely .
, לכָלָה { הוֹןenough.
strongly . ז 191 too much , more.
עד ־מְאד " . | together,
עַד־ לִמְאד | יַחְדָּיוaltogether. מְעַטlittle .
רַב הַרְבָּה יתר (
רַבָּה { לְהַרְבֵּהmuch. יתר- { עלabundantly.
רַבַּת לרב נֶצחentirely .
כְּאַיִן בְּמְעַטalmost , מְעַט מְעַטgradually .
104 HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
S0 ו
thus. . . . . . . . ] the more .. .the more . לכןf fore.
•
••
ב
••:
no
אֶפֶס אוּלַיperhaps.
אוּלָםhowever, on the contrary. לָכֵןyet,nevertheless.
אֶפֶסonly, however.
אַךְ אָכֵן רַקindeed ,only . אֲבָלin truth, onthe contrary .
NoTE, - The particle ) אִיshortened _ from ( אין, and sometimes
לא, בְּלִי בַּל אַלhave the force of the prefixes um and dis ; e.g .
אִי־כָבוֹדdishonor, אִי־נָקִיunclean, לֹא ־טוֹבundesirable, אַל ־ מָוֶת
deathlessness, בְּלִי־ שָׁםdisreputable.
PARTICLES. 105
CONJUNCTIONS.
OF TIME.
עַד ־אֲשֶׁר אַחַר אֲשֶׁר (( טֶרֶםbefore.
עַד ־ כִּי | אַחַר בְּטֶרֶם
{ עַד ־ אָםwhi
till.le , } אַחֲרֵי אֲשֶׁרafter. ( מֵאַז
| אַחֲרֵי מן־ אָוsince.
עַד־ אֲשֶׁר־אָם
כי אם, ֹ כּמוwhen, מדיwhenever, בּעוֹדas long as, while.
לְבַעֲבוּר, אשר
.
INTERJECTIONS.
FEAR OR PERPLEXITY.
אֲהָהּ הָה אָחah !
Joy or ExultaTION.'
הוֹי ד ָ ד י ֵ ה הָאָחhurra ! huzza !
LAMENTATION AND GRIEF .
הוֹ הוֹי, אוֹיָה אוֹי,
אַללִי אִי י { woe ! alas !
SUPPLICATION .
בִּיpray ! אָנָא נָא אָנָהah ! pray !
MENACE.
אוֹיwoe !
Wish .
-
17.אמם בָּצֵר 14.גוי
46666888
,4
50 .אָבָל 1.אָמַר 33.בדד
24 .אבן 69.אנה 69 .בְּדַל
8.אדם 89 .אָנַח 69.בָהַל 79.בָּרָד
17.אדן 24 .אָנָף 33.בהם
69.אָדָר 2.בּוֹא
8
24 .אָהַב 89.בוז
20 .אהל 34 .בּוּם
וי
AA-:
.
13,אוד 25.בִּין בּוּן
2.אוה 34.בּוֹש
50 .אוה 70 .בָּזָה
13 .אול 50.בָּזַז 79.בָּשָׂר 38 .בֶּגַן
האם
7.אָחַד אָרָה
AERNE
24 .אָחַז 33.אָרַךְ
2.ארץ
ה44:4
56.אָרַר 90.דבב
25 .אָשָׁם 57.דָבַק
c56w5
69 .אשר 3.דָּבָר
89 .אָתָּה 80 .דָּנָה
$38
69.אתן 57 .דוד
51 .דין דון |
HiF
HE
אה
את
מAE
EER
הם
108 HEBREW WORD MANUAL .
REE
E
EE
R
36.דור 90.זָהַר | 26 .חָכָם
E
E:
מ
:.
A
58.זוּב 90.דָכָה דְבָא
70 .זיד זוּד
\4
90.זוז
םָּב
גבוה
מר
#א
;
"ת
FE
36 .דָרַשׁ
80 .דֶשֶׁן
. il
ה
80 .דָּת 92.חשן
,
58.זרק 92,חָשַׁק
בםל 58.ה
91.חָמֵץ 81.חָשַׁךְ
הי 38.חָמַר 71 .חָתַם
אם
80 .
21.חָנָה 60.חתן ( 11,ו) יָלַד
תים
80.חָבָא
5555555
28 .חָגַן
58.חָגַג 40.יָמַן
50הגר . 60.טָבַח
EEE
59.חָדַל 92,טָבַל
80.חָדָר
: :
60.טָבַע
נ
21 .חדש 15.טוֹב
A:
90.חוּם 71 .טלל
71.חוק 27 .טָמֵא
90.חוּש
14.הרר 81.טעם
87.חָזָה
21.חָזַק 71 .טָפַף
11 .זָבַח 14,חָטָא
14 .זהב חָצֵר | 9.חָי = חָיָה
MACFFE. FF INDEX .
60T
TETA
יצג
44
72.כָּתַב 52.מָהַר
ם%
82.כָּחַד 93.מון
40.כחח 22 .לאף 41.מוד
bis
72.לאם 73.מוֹט
7.לבב 62.מול
A
•
םםם 62.לבן 93.מור
%8 4
•
5.מוּת
. F
•
82.להב 83 .מָחָה
תמ
83 .לוה
3:
62.מָטָר
היה
72 .לוח תחת
BEFFRËSE
5 4 eg
73.מִין
A ft
83 .לון
ה 4
ia
F
FIר
Ari
2
E
t. An
1, 2.מָלַךְ
אז
מָלֵט
ז
E A
84 .יהג נָהַג
4 T :
28 .יתר 42 .נהר
FLOR
ת.
0 0
252
c5cg54328
G4SGאת
- -
מעל
-S U
Aff:
,JUJ4J
F :nה
G
41.לשן
זה
מר
.
28.כָּתַב
8
17 .מאך
אין
ת ת ם
9.כָּהֵן
דוד Fר
°F
82.כור 41.מָדָד
.
CLAA n :
110 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
תלתן
42.נחש 73 .עָדָה
!
D
*
4
AF
48
AF
18 .נָטָה 73 .נָתַף 75 .עָדַר 45 .פָּעַם
IRI
656ff
/א":ז?' .םםםם
63.נָטַע 94.נָתַש 28.עָזַב 23.פָקַד
0האת
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R
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UNION
THEOLOGICAL
SEMINARY
112 HEBREW WORD MANUAL.
E55
55.שָׁרֵת 68.שָׁחַק 48 .שָׁעַר 88.תֵּבָה 88.תַּנִים
32.שָׁתָה 87.שָׂטָן שפה 23.תּוךְ 88 .תַּנִין
95.שִׁיב שָׂרַד 49 .תָּעָב
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T
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ז מ
E
בן UNION
THEOLOGICAL
SEMINARY
NE *
W
EW YORK
Date Loaned
YAPR22 5 . 1
MAY 1978
5 0264 487
BJ43
C88
Craig , J .
Hebrew word manual.
101464
DATE
Feb 22 '44
HO1C95T6 33