Sediment Transport: ………………….

Methodology
Ref
Problem of the Results, Analysis and
. Authors Title Purpose References
Research Equipment / Application
No. Physical Analysis Software Application
Location

1 Wonmi How to improve water Infiltration-based flood damage per the significance of storage and Wonmin Sohn, Samuel D. Brody, Jun-
n Sohn effective are quality rather than facilities are found to household conveyance- Hyun Kim, Ming-Han Li
drainage control water be less effective in reported under the based drainage systems during School of Planning, Design &
systems in quantity, but the reducing property Federal Emergency major storm events, even Construction, Michigan State University,
mitigating program requires damage because green Management though they have only a limited USA
flood implementation of spaces disconnected Agency (FEMA)'s design capacity to hold and Center for Texas Beaches and Shores,
losses? structural techniques from sewer systems are NFIP. The drainage transport Department of Marine Sciences, Texas
in urbanized rapidly inundated after variables were stormwater. While both the A&M University, USA
areas for obtaining being saturated while measured using OLS and spatial regression
stormwater permits excessive overflow is sewer drainage analyses produce
authorized mainly by not properly drained. network data similar estimates, the spatial lag
the states obtained from the model performs better at
City of Houston. explaining the variance in flood
losses. The final models reveal
a statistically-significant
relationship between
the flood damage cost and
drainage variables
2 Dougla Coastal 1.Determining global Edmonds, D.A., Caldwell, R.L.,
s A. flooding delta population and Brondizio, E.S. et al. Coastal flooding will
Edmon will area disproportionately impact people on river
ds disproportio 2. Global distribution deltas. Nat Commun 11, 4741 (2020).
nately of deltaic area and https://doi-
impact population org.ezproxy.uthm.edu.my/10.1038/s41467-
people on 3.Vulnerability of 020-18531-4
river deltas deltaic population to
coastal flooding

3 Carlos A Semi presented as a simple Over the past two Simulation of the urban the minor drainage system has Salinas-Rodriguez, C.; Gersonius, B.;
Salinas Risk-Based and practical way for decades severe drainage system was not been designed to cope with Zevenbergen, C.; Serrano, D.; Ashley, R. A
- Approach the analysis and rainfall events have performed using PCSWMM, such extreme rainfall. When Semi Risk-Based Approach for Managing
Rodrig for management of occurred in the area, which is an urban drainage combining the results of the Urban Drainage Systems under Extreme
uez Managing rainfall flooding at which have led to modelling package with a GIS model with land use Rainfall. Water 2018, 10, 384.
Urban the precinct scale water on the streets system providing a user- information, the impacts have
Drainage with the capacity of friendly interface [52]. The 1D been initially categorized using
Systems the drainage system drainage model simulates the a binary approach for
under being exceeded. In pipe flow and the 2D overland determining inundation
Extreme July of 2005, the area flow model simulates the conditions (i.e., flooded or not
Rainfall was subject to a surface flow. flooded). However, the
severe rainstorm selection of the risk category
causing around 70 requires consideration of the
cm of water on the water depth, as the limits
streets, which led to between different categories are
the saturation of the defined by water depth (i.e., 5
drainage system and 10 cm for the case study),
 as can be seen in the following
section.
4 Linmei Flooding to contribute ideal people are crowding The flooding models are The risk of flooding generally Linmei Nie,
Nie analysis of approaches and into urban areas, developed on the basis of the depends on the distribution of Trondheim, Norway, October 2003
urban drainage
models to understand so that the city centers MOUSE software. rainfall, the
systems
ISBN 82-471-6240-7
deeply become more densely GIS is used as a bridge between topography and the drainage ISSN 1503-8181
urban flooding populated and digital data and numerical systems Dr.ing.-thesis 2004:19
problems, i.e. to find developed flooding simulation
the causes of
flooding, to analyze
their
propagations and on
this basis to evaluate
the risk of flooding,
and finally to
search for solutions
for flood mitigation
5 R Capacity to examine the The density of the w. The rainfall the existing drains capacity in R Wigati1 and H A Notonegoro2
Wigati and ability to exist flood population and the data used in the Petamburan 1, Petamburan 2, 1 .Civil Engineering Department,
performance control buildings narrower open land for analysis of flood Petamburan 3, Petamburan 5, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa,
evaluation such as drainage water absorption handling is the and Jati Pinggir are not safe for Cilegon 42435, Indonesia
of the canals, reservoirs causes the maximum the existing flood discharge and 2 .Mechanical Engineering Department,
drainage and pump houses to accumulation of rainfall data of 2 volume capacity of each pool Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa,
system Jati deal with flooding standing water (two) rainfall the pump is not enough to Cilegon 42435, Indonesia
Pinggir - with a 10-year return posts, namely the control flooding
Petamburan flood discharge in rain station
Central Jati Pinggir - Rubber Water
Jakarta Petamburan Door and the
rain station
Manggarai Water
Gate
6 A Drainage The hydraulic analysis was A Sarminingsih, Drainage System
Sarmini System performed using EPA-SWMM Evaluation as An Effort to Reduce Flood
ngsih Evaluation model Inundation in Gedebage Area, Bandung -
as An Effort West Java,
to Reduce International conference on sustainable
Flood Infrastructurre 366 (2019)012035
Inundation
in Gedebage
Area,
Bandung -
West Java
7 B K An to provide technical The development of A manual trial The drainage network was the solution was effective, and B K Nile, W H Hassan, and B A Esmaeel,
Nile evaluation support for decision urbanisation and and error method modelled using SWMM to the percentage of sewer holes An evaluation of flood mitigation using a
of flood makers by offering a increases in extreme was used to enable the researchers to better flooding under maximum storm water
mitigation proposed solution to rainfall events due to achieve understand the behaviours of rainfall intensity of 33.5 mm/hr management model [SWMM] in a
using a mitigate flooding in climate change thus calibration of the the storm drainage network saw a decrease from 48% to residential area in Kerbala,
storm water a case study in have the most model. Rainfall- under flooding conditions. 33%; flooding occurred in the Iraq ,
managemen Kerbala, Iraq significant impact on runoff data for study area only with discharges 2nd International Conference on
t model the assessment of the model greater than 0.04 m3/sec, and Engineering Sciences IOP Publishing IOP
[SWMM] in hydraulic capacities of calibration and the flooding duration also Conf. Series: Materials Science and
a residential urban drainage validation were decreased from 72 hours to 26 Engineering 433 (2018) 012001
area in networks recorded over hours. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/433/1/012001
 Kerbala, two rainy days
Iraq
8 Jiaqian An to identify the drainage capacity of consisted of a geographic increasing the pipe diameter at Jiaqiang Xie , Hao Chen , Zhenliang Liao ,
g Xie integrated optimum gray infrastructures information system (GIS) this area could alleviate the Xianyong Gu , Dajian Zhu ,
assessment drainage solution was increased relies on integrated node Jin Zhang
of urban which implements expanding and urban water modelling flooding and pipe hydraulic State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control
flooding the potential green upgrading the software of MIKE URBAN load under a short return period and Resource Reuse, College of
mitigation infrastructure with existing systems. (powered by DHI, and rainfall duration. According Environmental Science and Engineering,
strategies the existing www.mikepoweredbydhi.com) to Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai,
for conventional and a costebenefit analysis the integrated evaluation, the China
robust gray estimated potential flooding risk under a UNEP-Tongji Institute of Environment for
decision infrastructure. by the LCCA approach longer rainfall duration could be Sustainable Development, Tongji
making well University, 200092 Shanghai, China
controlled by implementing a College of Economic and Management,
combination of low impact Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai,
development practices of Rain China
Barrel Institute of Urban Water Management,
(RB) þ Pervious Concrete (PC) Technische Universit€at Dresden, 01062
þ Green Roof (GR). Dresden, Germany
9 Ioannis A robust quantifying the All scenarios were All flood mitigation All measures examined herein The results of the simulation Ioannis M. Kourtis a, Vassilios A.
M. approach effect of different compared in terms of measures were were dimensioned based on a revealed that both low impact Tsihrintzis a,*, Evangelos Baltas ,
Kourtis for alternatives peak flow reduction, modeled and trial-and-error procedure using development measures and A robust approach for comparing
comparing regarding flood surface runoff compared with the SWMM conventional drainage solutions conventional and sustainable flood
conventiona hazard mitigation reduction, flood existing condition were highly effective even for mitigation measures in urban basins,
l and reduction, ponding scenario. storm events with low Journal of Environmental Management
sustainable depths and flooding probability of occurrence. 269 (2020) 110822
flood depth reduction, However, sewer enlargement
mitigation change in the was found to be the best
measures in conveyance of the alternative from an economic
urban basins combined drainage perspective
network, cost of repairs
reduction and cost
efficiency
10 Eui Flood propose Cooperative operation monitoring perform CR and DR operation flood reduction and resilience in Eui Hoon Lee 1, Yong Sik Lee 1, Jin Gul
Hoon Reduction a new cooperative is advantageous as nodes for based on monitoring cooperative operations are Joo 2, Donghwi Jung 3 and Joong Hoon
Lee in Urban operation scheme for pump stations and cooperative node levels and review the better than the current Kim,
Drainage urban drainage detention reservoirs are operation of resulting flood volume operation. Results of CR Flood Reduction in Urban Drainage
Systems: systems that involves a part of the catchment drainage operation for 2010 are worse Systems:
Cooperative linking centralized system and facilities are than the current operation at Cooperative Operation of Centralized and
Operation reservoir (CR) and their operation may selected high monitoring node levels Decentralized Reservoirs,
of decentralized drastically affect water (1.4 m–1.5 m), Water 2016, 8, 469;
Centralized reservoir (DR) levels and flooding in and the results of DR operation doi:10.3390/w8100469,
and operations by the drainage network for 2011 are worse than the www.mdpi.com/journal/water
Decentralizesharing water level current operation at low
d Reservoirsinformation at monitoring node
monitoring nodes levels (0.8 m–0.9 m)
11 Cathy Dealing to propose concrete the linkages between An external that despite the great potential Suykens, C., S. J. Priest, W. J. van Doorn-
Suyken with flood recommendations on the ex post comparative for linking and aligning flood Hoekveld, T. Thuillier, and M. van
s damages: how compensation analysis of the risk strategies, the four Rijswick. 2016. Dealing with flood
will synergies can be schemes across the EU legal and policy countries analyzed are not damages: will
prevention, improved to provide and preventing and frameworks maximizing this prevention, mitigation, and ex post
mitigation, a coherent FRM mitigating flood (risks) governing ex potential fully compensation provide for a resilient
 and ex post approach have proved to be post flood triangle? Ecology and Society 21(4):1.
compensatio in which strategies inadequate compensation in http://dx.doi.
n provide reinforce and Belgium, org/10.5751/ES-08592-210401
for a complement, rather the Netherlands,
resilient than France, and
triangle? undermine, each England has
other been undertaken
12 Marie Flood risk reducing the Drawing from EU research The flood mitigation strategy Fournier, M., C. Larrue, M. Alexander, D.
Fournie mitigation likelihood into flood risk governance, provides various opportunities Hegger, M. Bakker, M. Pettersson, A.
r in Europe: and magnitude of conducted within the STAR- for actors to further pursue Crabbé, H. Mees, and A. Chorynski. 2016.
how far flooding and FLOOD project, we examine forms of adaptive Flood risk mitigation in Europe: how far
away are we complement flood the governance of flood governance. The extent to away are we from the aspired forms of
from the defenses mitigation in six European which the mitigation strategy is adaptive governance? Ecology and Society
aspired countries: Belgium, capable of doing so varies 21(4):49. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-
forms England, France, the across countries, however, and 08991-210449 Research,
of adaptive Netherlands, Poland, and its role in stimulating
governance? Sweden adaptive governance was found
to be strongest in Belgium and
England.
13 P.Y Flood To review important Instream sand and P.Y Julien, M.ASCE, A. Ab. Ghani, N. A
Julien, mitigation issues relative to gravel mining Zakaria, R. Abdullah, and C. K Chang.
M.ASC of the Muda flood control in operations also caused Flood mitigation of the Muda River,
E River, Southeast Asia and excessive riverbed Malaysia, Journal of Hydraulic
. Malaysia to specifically use degradation, which Engineering, ASCE/April 2010/251
the Muda River largely off sets
Flood as an example apparent benefits for
highlighting key flood control.
aspects of hydraulics
engineering design.
14 Mahmu Conservatio Designed to create The effectiveness scenarios The results showed that Mahmud, Ambar Kusumandari, Sudarmanji and
d n Design scenarios and were analysed using Anova straightening with gablon stone Nunuk Supriyatno, Conservation Design and
Scenario for Flood Mitigation on Arui Watershed,
and designs conservation and Tukey test was the most effective scenario Indonesia, Indonesia Journal of Geography Vol. 51,
Scenario for to mitigate flooding for flooding mitigation since No. 3, December 2019 (261-272)
Flood disaster this was the most effective in
Mitigation increasing river current velocity
on Arui
Watershed,
Indonesia

15 Theo G. Flood Risk the development of With increased Surface flow is simulated in a Simulation of flooding in urban Theo G. Schmitt1, Wolfgang Schilling2,
Schmitt Managemen an integrated property values of 2-dimensional shallow water drainage systems requires some Sveinung Sægrov3, Klaus-Peter Nieschulz,
t for Urban planning and buildings and other wave approach using GIS- kind of hydraulic surface FG Siedlungswasserwirtschaft,
Drainage management tool to structures, potential based detailed physical surface flow being permanently linked Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Postfach
Systems by allow cost effective damage from data, e.g. street area and slope with sewer flow in the flow 3049, D-67653
Simulation management for prolonged flooding can (longitudinal and lateral), routing procedure in order to Kaiserslautern Germany,
and urban drainage easily extend into the gutters, culvert height, more accurately assess water tschmitt@rhrk.uni-kl.de;
Optimizatio systems millions of dollars buildings and other features levels and derive possible 2 NTNU, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway,
n relevant for surface damage of flooding. Existing wolfgang.schilling@bygg.ntnu.no;
flow patterns. simulation models need to be 3 SINTEF Water and Wastewater, N-7465
extended with .new. Trondheim Norway,
mathematical tools in order to sveinung.sagrov@chem.sintef.no;
meet the specific requirements 4 Fraunhofer Institut für Techno- und
 of coupling surface flow Wirtschaftsmathematik ITWM, Gottlieb-
modelling with dynamic sewer Daimler-Str. 49,
flow routing in flooded areas. 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany,
nieschulz@itwm.fhg.de;
16 Wan Flood To help prepare for, The Muar River Flood forecasting and warning for Muar
Hazdy forecasting and mitigate, the catchment has River: Non-structural measures for flood
Azad and warning effects of future repeatedly suffered mitigation Wan Hazdy Azad Bin Wan
Bin for Muar floods, the prolonged, significant Abdul Majid et al.
Wan River: Non- Malaysian flood events which
Abdul structural government is have caused E-proceedings of the 37th IAHR World
Majid measures implementing a widespread disruption Congress August 13 – 18, 2017, Kuala
for flood range of flood and impacts to Lumpur, Malaysia
mitigation management residents, businesses
projects, which will and infrastructure; the
provide an integrated impacts have been
approach based on exacerbated by
structural and non- considerable rapid
structural measures. development over the
past decade, which has
modified the flow
regimes and flooding
mechanisms.
17 Scira Flood to mainstream to mainstream disaster a model is This paper responds to the Scira Menoni1, Daniela Molinari2,
Menoni damage: a disaster risk risk reduction in all supplied to necessity of an integrated Francesco Ballio2, Guido Minucci1,
model for reduction in all societal sectors, develop interpretation Ouejdane Mejri1, Funda Atun1, Nicola
consistent, societal sectors, it is important to be multipurpose of flood events as the base to Berni3, and Claudia Pandolfo,
complete it is important to be able to show how they complete event address the variety of needs that Flood damage: a model for consistent,
and able to show how are actually scenarios. arise after a disaster, among complete and
multipurpos they are actually impacted and damaged The model them, the following, multipurpose scenarios,
e scenarios impacted and by natural hazards; organizes which may be utilized towards Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 2783–
damaged by natural therefore, a available more effective risk mitigation 2797, 2016
hazards; therefore, a multisectoral information after strategies: prioritization of www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-
multisectoral understanding of the event interventions, damage sci.net/16/2783/2016/
understanding of societal vulnerabilities according to five accounting and compensation, doi:10.5194/nhess-16-2783-2016
societal and loss logical axes. risk assessment and disaster
vulnerabilities and suffered in individual forensic investigation
loss events is needed
suffered in
individual events is
needed
18 Helmut Flood Large rivers are Worldwide need for more This results in far-reaching Helmut Habersack • Daniel Haspel •
Habersa prevention particularly exposed river systems are integrated problems Bernhard Schober, Flood prevention and
ck and to problems of altered by land use management further downstream like mitigation at large rivers,
mitigation multiple uses, often changes and cutting off approaches, increased flood risk due to Nat Hazards (2015) 75:S1–S3
at large with conflicting floodplains leading to consideration of higher peak discharges and DOI 10.1007/s11069-014-1347-5
rivers aims. the loss catchment and changed
of retention storage river interactions local hydraulic parameters like
capacity and therefore (also higher water levels as well as
to increased peak in regard to difficulties in delivery of
discharges and reduced water quality flood warnings due to reduced
translation time of the preservation), lead time.
flood wave emphasizing
downstream flood-adapted
 land use
management,
spatial planning
and awareness of
all involved
stakeholders.
19 Yuk Impacts of Depicts the scenario The impacts of climate Flood modelling is applied to An increase of water depth Yuk San Liew and Fang Yenn Teo,
San climate of flooding under the change on the compare the conditions of ranging from 3.3% to 10.1% Impacts of climate change on flooding
Liew change on impacts of climate hydrologic regime and flood ectent and water level under the impact of climate scenario in Segamat River Basin,
flooding change in Segamat water resources for the under the implications of change for both the 200-year Malaysia,
scenario in River Basin, Peninsular Malaysia climate change and 270-year ARI https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2
Segamat Malaysia. have found that there 59874083
River Basin, will be a significant
Malaysia changes of average
annual rainfall and
potential extreme
future flows in the
several locations of the
country
20 Daniel The analyses private affected by the suggest that the propensity to Daniel Osberghaus, The determinants of
Osberg determinant flood mitigation expectation of financial mitigate private flood mitigation measures in
haus s of private measures among damage coverage by an flood damage increases i.a. with Germany — Evidence from a nationwide
flood German households. insurance company or past damage experience and survey, Ecological Economics 110 (2015)
mitigation government relief damage expectations for the 36–50, www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolecon
measures in payments — the latter future
Germany — is
Evidence often referred to as
from a ‘charity hazard’ and is
nationwide a special case ofmoral
survey hazard
21 Moham Sustainabilit proposes a new Mohammad Aminur Rahman Shah⁎,
mad y innovative decision Anisur Rahman, Sanaul Huq Chowdhury,
Aminur assessment support framework Sustainability assessment of flood
Rahma of flood for sustainability mitigation projects: An innovative
n Shah mitigation assessment (SA) of decision support framework, International
projects: An flood mitigation Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 23
innovative projects throughout (2017) 53–61,
decision the project life www.elsevier.com/locate/ijdrr
support cycle, focusing on
framework two main aspects:
sustained flood
mitigation by the
project, and enabling
of sustainable
development of the
floodplain
22 Sharifa Disaster to assess flood substantial amount of A cross sectional Disaster debris management Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed Ismail1, Emilia
h Debris victims participation, wastes tend to be survey using and disposal is critically Zainal Abidin1, Zailina Hashim1, Irniza
Norkha Managemen duration and major moved away and interview and important to support the victims Rasdi1, Vivien How1, Sarva Mangala
dijah t during the problem arise during washed with mud that self-administered in their recovery process. Praveena1, Karmegam Karuppiah1, Ho Yu
Syed 2014-2015 post flood waste cause the task of waste questionnaire Bin1, Suriani Ismail2, Syukriah
Ismail Malaysia clean-up activity recovering extremely was conducted Mohamad1, Nik Nurul Aizzah Nik Azme,
 Flood together with challenging involving 150 Disaster Debris Management during the
Incident respondent’s flood victims in 2014-2015 Malaysia Flood Incident,
knowledge and Kuala Krai, Malaysian Journal of Medicine and
psychological impor- Kelantan, who Health Sciences (eISSN 2636-9346)
tance in the recovery were heavily
process affected by the
recent flood
23 Zaitun A Review of floods are extensive, Zaitun Mohd Taib,Nor Siah Jaharuddin,
Mohd Flood severe and Zuraina Dato’ Mansor, A Review of Flood
Taib Disaster and unpredictable and Disaster and Disaster Management in
Disaster result in significant Malaysia, International Journal of
Managemen loss of life, damage Accounting & Business Management, Vol.
t in to crops, livestock, 4 (No.2), November, 2016, ISSN:2289-
Malaysia property, and public 4519,
infrastructure www.ftms.edu.my/journals/index.php/jour
nals/ijabm

24 Yun Effect of the to examine the Increasing Mean annually Results of this study could be Yun Chen Ching, Yook Heng Lee, Mohd
Chen big flood impacts of flood rainfall variability and and monthly water useful in supporting Ekhwan Toriman, Maimon Abdullah,
Ching events on events on water extremes as a quality variations management decisions in Baharudin Bin Yatim, Effect of the big
the water quality status of consequence of climate of the nine mitigating the adverse flood events on the water quality of the
quality of Muar change can influence sampling stations effects of flood on the surface Muar
the Muar River. surface water quality along Muar River water resources River, Malaysia, Sustain. Water Resour.
River, because the over 2 years period Manag. (2015) 1:97–110
Malaysia rainwater picks up (2006–2007) were DOI 10.1007/s40899-015-0009-4
surface materials, soils, investigated
wastes and other together with the
pollutants in runoff monthly
from slopes, open and annual rainfall
grounds, lawns, pattern of the 22
farms, streets, factories, rainfall stations
and other areas into the within
receiving the basin
water bodies
25 Ngai Increasing Discuss flood risk in Continued States that official solutions for Ngai Weng Chan, Increasing Flood Risk in
Weng Flood Risk Malaysia, which has development of already flood control are largely Malaysia: Causes and Solutions, Disaster
Chan in Malaysia: increased alarmingly densely populated engineering based and are Prevention & Management, ISSN 0965-
Causes and in recent decades flood plains, ineffective to combat extensive 3562, Volume 6, Number 2, 1997,
Solutions largely due to encroachment on flood monsoon floods https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2
changing physical prone areas, destruction 35259598
characteristics of the of forests and hill
hydrological system slopes development
caused by human
activities
26 Mohd Evaluation to evaluate the The existing concrete The data of rainfall was revealed that the existing Mohd Azlan Mohd Yusoff1,*, Adel Al-
Azlan of Existing existing drainage drainage and earth analyzed in XP SWMM drainage was less effective in Gheethi1, Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi1,
Mohd Drainage capacity and propose drain was less software to know the storm the process to convey the flow Evaluation of Existing Drainage Capacity
Yusoff Capacity for a conceptual flood effective to prevent the water movement when the of storm water runoff due to the for Flood
Flood mitigation measures occurrence of flooding existing continuous rain occur Mitigation Measures at Segamat,
Mitigation situation in every drainage is not properly well that would cause overflow of Malaysia, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Measures at catchment area at the drainage and flooding OF INTEGRATED ENGINEERING
Segamat, study area location VOL. 11 NO. 9 (2019) 091–099,
 Malaysia http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/
ijie
27 Marhan Assessment focused on the fundamental The application of PCA in this stream flow and suspended Marhanisa Abd Halim1, Ahmad Shakir
isa Abd on Regional specific hydrology sources of water supply study is to determine the large solid stand with highest Mohd Saudi1,2*, Mohd Khairul Amri
Halim Flood Risk parameters that lead for farming and number of variables into correlation Kamarudin3, Muaz Mahmud4, Arvind
Trend in to the flood events in agricultural smaller sets. Factor analysis of coefficient variables with the Bala Krishnan1, Khairul Nizam Mohd Isa,
Northern Muda River Basin, purposes as the area variables changes of water level in the Assessment on Regional Flood Risk Trend
Region Kedah along the river basin is and latent construct are study area in Northern Region
of Malaysia: covered by paddy measured will establish of Malaysia: Case Study in Muda River
Case Study field, where it requires between the two Basin, Kedah,
in Muda a lot of water elements and validity evidence International Journal of Engineering &
River Basin, utilization from the of self-reporting scales. Technology, 7 (4.34) (2018) 75-80,
Kedah river www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
basin
28 Nasim Flood To present a regional Due to the more  Fuzzy programming Flood susceptibility map can be Aydi, A., M. Zairi and B.H. Dhia, 2012.
Yegane Vulnerabilit flood susceptibility frequent flooding,  Weighted Linear considered as a powerful tool Minimization of environmental risk of
h and y model and evaluate destructive flood’s Combination (WLC) for planners and decision landfill site using fuzzy logic,
Soheil Assessment the model by means impact and increasing technique. makers to assess the level of
Sabri in Iskandar of uncertainty theory the level of S = ∑Wi Xi risk and evaluate the current
Malaysia and multi-criteria urbanization, the and future situation to mitigate
Using evaluation. increasing of flood risk the risk and vulnerability. In
Multi- is very dangerous. addition, this tool can be used
criteria Hence, the improving to organize and implement
Evaluation in identifying and proper projects for flood
and Fuzzy mapping the flood protection and flood mitigation.
Logic. hazard seems to be
crucial. Based on the Iskandar Malaysia
flood susceptibility map,
approximately, 20% of total
land is faced to the high level of
risk. Highest level of risk is
identified as 88.57%. Pulai,
Tebrau, Senai-Kulai and Johor
Bahru districts can be
considered as more urbanized
areas which previously have
experienced flood hazard.

29 Noor Flood Risk Presents a general Scarcity of flood Flood damage Flood damage function curve. The estimation of flood Li, Q., Zhou, J., Liu, D., and Jiang, X.
Suraya Assessment overview on the damage data and estimation model. The relationship between damages may consider the 2012. Research on Flood Risk Analysis
Romali, a Review of following issues; limited access to Flood damages can flood damage to flood elements of flood and Evaluation Method Based on Variable
Zulkifli Flood types of flood related information. be generally parameters in flood damage characteristics, characteristic of Fuzzy Sets and Information Diffusion.
Yusop , Damage damages, elements divided into two assessment can be presented exposed element, value of Safety Science. 50(5): 1275-1283.
Muham Estimation considered in the The scarcity of data for main types; by a flood damage function exposed element and the http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.01.007
mad Model for flood damage developing flood tangible and curve. relationship of flood damages
Sulaima Malaysia.. estimation damage curve could intangible damages. with the respective flood
n approaches, flood partly be overcome by parameters (flood damage
Zulhilm damage function applying synthetic function curve). Flood damage
i Ismail curve. method to generate function curve is a combination
additional data from of exposed property and the
the existing flood flood influencing factors, as
damage data. predictors of event damages
from which average annual
 damage can be calculated.

Synthetic method is suggested

due to scarce or incomplete
data. Through synthetic
approach, additional data can be
generated from the primary
data.

30 Rustam Risk Explore how the Not merely Methods used Warning System: Relaying to Hadi, A.S. Malaysian Urbanisation and the
Khairi communicat affected exacerbated processes for this case are the public at large the message Environment: Sustainable Urbanisation in
Zaharia, ions: flood- communities of environmental interviews, about imminent flooding are the New Millennium. Bangi: Universiti
,Raja prone perceive their degradation but, survey through the installation of early Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2000
Noriza communitie vulnerability and together with the built- questionnaire, warning system.
Raja s of Kuala their responses in up impermeable document and Federal Department of Town and Country
Ariffin Lumpur addressing these surface areas for archive analysis Preparing for the flood: Planning. National Physical Plan 2. Kuala
risks through their residential, commercial and field ensuring that the children are in Lumpur: Federal Department of Town and
communications and and industrial purposes, observation. safe place, placing their Country Planning; 2010.
sharing of and the indiscriminate belongings at higher levels
knowledge. dumping of garbage within their house and others.
into rivers, has
contributed to Moving out: Relocating to
problems of flooding. another area is another type of
response for some of the flood-
affected squatter communities
who feel they can no longer live
with the problem. Resettling
away from the unsafe site is
another option in dealing with
hazards.
REFERENCES