1. Obligate aerobes and most facultative anaerobes produce superoxide dismutase and catalase to deal with oxygen. Most aerotolerant anaerobes produce superoxide dismutase and peroxidase. Obligate anaerobes do not produce these enzymes.
2. Fermentation produces less energy than aerobic respiration because glucose breakdown is incomplete without oxygen as the final electron acceptor. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen and produces 32-38 ATP per glucose. Anaerobic respiration uses organic molecules and only produces 2 ATP with incomplete glucose breakdown and different end products like lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide.
1. Obligate aerobes and most facultative anaerobes produce superoxide dismutase and catalase to deal with oxygen. Most aerotolerant anaerobes produce superoxide dismutase and peroxidase. Obligate anaerobes do not produce these enzymes.
2. Fermentation produces less energy than aerobic respiration because glucose breakdown is incomplete without oxygen as the final electron acceptor. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen and produces 32-38 ATP per glucose. Anaerobic respiration uses organic molecules and only produces 2 ATP with incomplete glucose breakdown and different end products like lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide.
1. Obligate aerobes and most facultative anaerobes produce superoxide dismutase and catalase to deal with oxygen. Most aerotolerant anaerobes produce superoxide dismutase and peroxidase. Obligate anaerobes do not produce these enzymes.
2. Fermentation produces less energy than aerobic respiration because glucose breakdown is incomplete without oxygen as the final electron acceptor. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen and produces 32-38 ATP per glucose. Anaerobic respiration uses organic molecules and only produces 2 ATP with incomplete glucose breakdown and different end products like lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide.
1. From your understanding of the effects of oxygen on the growth of
obligate aerobes, obligate anaerobes, facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes and microaerophiles, decide on the presence or absence of the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and or peroxidase in these organisms. (/) the related enzymes produced by each group.
Group SOD Peroxidase Catalase
Obligate aerobes & most facultative anaerobes / / Most aerotolerant anaerobes / / Obligate anaerobes
2. A) Why is less energy produced from fermentation?
Fermentation does not use energy as an electron acceptor; therefore, the
breakdown of glucose is not complete and resulting to less energy production.
B) Complete the table below:
Energy- Growth Final ATP Molecules Glucose End Producing Conditions Electron Produced Per breakdown products Process Acceptor Glucose Molecule Aerobic Aerobic Oxygen 32 ATP/ 38 ATP Complete Carbon Respiration (present of dioxide and oxygen) water Anaerobic Anaerobic Organic 2 ATP Incomplete Lactic acid Respiration (absent of molecules oxygen) such as Or pyruvate and acetaldehyde Ethanol and carbon dioxide