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Instructions:
• Answer all questions
• Missing data, if any, may be assumed suitably.
• Calculator allowed
1. a. Find the static and dynamic resistance of a p-n junction germanium diode if [6]
the temperature is 27OC and IO=1μA for an applied forward bias of 0.2V. If
the temperature increase to 400 C what will be the change in the diode current.
Fig. 1
3. Sketch the output waveform for the circuit and input waveform shown in Figure 2 of [4]
one complete cycle. Does the voltage across the capacitor remains constant in the next
half cycle? Why? Assume the diode as ideal.
Fig. 2
4. In a zener voltage regulator shown in Fig. 3 if Vz=10V, Rs =1kΩ, RL= 2kΩ. If the [4]
input voltage Vin varies from 22 to 40 V, find the maximum and minimum values of
Zener current.
Fig. 3