Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S ANUAT
AND
P A R T SC A T A L O G
ETECTRIC
GENERATI
PTANTS
F O R R E C R E A T I O N A L v E H r c t E s
SERTES NH
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THISOPERATOR'S
MAI{UALCONTAINS
IT{FORMATION
PERTAINING
TO THEINSTALLATION,
OPERATION,
ANDMAINTENANCEOF YOUR
ONANUNIT. A PARTSCATALOGIS ALSO INCLUDEDIT{THIS
MANUAL.
t{E SUGGEST
THAT THIS MANUALAND THE WIRINGDIAGRAMITHICH
ACCOMPANIES EVERYONAi{UNITBE RETAINED ANDREFERRED
TO WHENMAKINGEOUIPMENT ADJUSTMENTS OR ORDERINGPARTS.
ADDITIONAL COPIESARE AVAILABLEFOR A NOMINAL CHARGE
FROM YOURONANDISTRIBUTOR,
FORMAJORREPAIR
SERVICE,
CONTACT
YOURONANAUTHORIZED
DISTRIBUTOR.
-
TABTEOF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
G e n e r Ianl f o r m a t i .o. n, . ...... 3
Specificatiols 5
D i m e [ s i o na sn dC l e a r a n c e s ,,.,,., 6
Assembly Torques and Special T o o l s . . . 8
Engine TroubleshootingGuide 9
Installation 10
Operation 15
Adjustments t7
Service and Maintenance. 22
Parts Catalog 26
L I S TO F I L L U S T R A T I O N S PAGE
Figure 1. Typical Mobile Installation 10
Figure 2. Onan Vibration Isolators . lt
Figure 3. Battery and Cround Connection . . . . . 12
Figure 4. Load Connections 1J
Figure 5. Remote Start-StopSwitch 13
Figure 6. Solid-StateControl Board t4
Figure 7. Ignition Timing and Breaker Points . . t7
Figure 8. CarburetorAdjustments 18
Figure 9. Zenith CarburetorFloat Adjustrnent 18
Figute 10. Sission Choke 19
Figure 11. GovernorAdjustments l9
Figure 12. Tappet Adjustment 2l
Figure 13. Oil Pressure Relief Valve Adjustment 2l
Figure 14, Oil Level Indicator 22.
Figure 15, Oil Filter 23
Figure 16. Air Cleaner 23
Figure 17. Crankcase Breather . 23
Figure 18. Spatk Plug Gap 24
Figure 19, Cenerator Brushes .
Figure 20. Vacuum SpeedBooster , ZJ
GENERAL
INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
This manual includes iflstructions for the installation,
operation, and maintenance of the NH electric ge[er-
ating plants used in recreational vehicles. Identify
your model by referring to the MODEL AND SPECIFI-
CATION NUMBER as shown on the Onan nameolate.
Electrical characteristics are shown on the iower i I A N TT A C T IR T R ' SW { R R { I I T Y
portion of the nameplate.
How to interplet the MODEL and SPEC NO.
-T-r
3 C R / 12000D
5 . 5 N H ---'t-
T T2
I
I
1 . Indicates KW rating.
2 . Factory code for Series identification. o t v t R ( : lr r\ T r r r r . r T r { r,{tl(rr\r
3 . Combinesw ith 1 and 2 to indicate model.
3 - 120/240 voltage.
C - Indicates reconnectible feature.
R - REMOTE. Electric starti[g at the set or from a
remote location.
4, Factoty code for optional equipmentadded to unit,
5. Specification (Spec) letter. Advances wher factoly
makes production modifications.
BREAKER POINT
BOX
AIFI CLEANER
SISS O N
CHOKE .-AC OUTPUT BOX
ANO PLANT GROUND
TERMINAL
VACUUM SPEE
BOOSTER
GENERATOR
TIM ING o cooLtNG
ACCESS hOLE
0\2
START S O LENOID
IBRATION 15OLATOR
IL DRAIN
T Y P I C A LN H F O RR E C R E A T I O N A
VLEHICLES
4
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SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE 5 . 5N H
ll orsepower 1 4 . 0b h p@1 8 0 0R P M
Numberof Cylinders 2
Cubic Inch D isplacement. 60
C ylinder Bore (inches), 3-9/t6
Piston Stroke(inches) 3
CompressionRatio 7 . 0t o 1
RPM (60 Hertz) 1800
Battery
Battery Voltage 12Volt
Battery Size
SAE Group 60 One
SAE Rating - 20 Hour (nominal) 74 amp/ht.
Battery Charge Rate Two-Step
Maximum 6 amp.
Minimum 1 . 5a m p .
Staftirlg System Excite!Cranking
Fuel RegularGrade
Oil Capacity (Quarts) . . 4.0 (4.5 with Filter Change)
GENERATOR
A C V o l t a g eR e g u l a t i o n .
AC FrequencyRegulation(No Load to RatedLoad) 5% (3 Hettz)
60 Hertz RecreationalVehicle Rating (watts) 6500
Cunent Rating (amperes) 2 7. 1 +
Phase
Power Factor 1.0
s E TD IM E N S I O N( S
Approximore)
Length JJ
width 20-13/16 "
Height 1l -1 /) "
Weight 3 5 0l b s .
NOTE: Hertz is a unit of frequencyequal to one cycle per second,
DI'NENSIONSAND CTEARANCES
A L L C L E A R A N C EGSI V E NA T R O O M
T E M P E R A T U ROEF 7 0 " F
A l l d i n e ns i o ns i n i n c h e su n l e s s o l h e r w i s e s o e ci { i e d .
Minimum Moximum
V alve T appet Clearance
lnlake. 0.003*
E x h a u s t. 0.010+
Valve Stem in Guide - Intake 0.0010 0.0025
V a l v e S t e mi n G u i d e - E x h a u s t 0.0025 0.0M0
Valve Spring Length
Free Lenglh. 1.662
C o m p er s s e d L e n g l h . 1.375
V a l v e S p r i n gT e n s i o n ( l b .)
Open 7l 79
Cl o s e d 38 42
Valve Seat Bore Diametet
lnl ake . 1.5645 1.5655
Exhaust. 1. 2 5 1 0 1.2s20
Va 1ve Seat Diameter
lnt ake , 1.569 1.570
E x h a u s l. t.256
Val i,e Slem Diameter
Intake. 0.3125 0 . 3 430
Exhaust 0.3410 0.3415
V a l r e G u i d e D r a m e t e r( 1 . D . ) 0.344 0 . 3 46
Valve Lifter Diameter 0.7475 0 . 7 48 0
V alve Lifter Bore 0.7505 0 . 7 s1 5
V alve Seat lnlcrference liidlh r/32 3/64
Valve F ace Angle 44"
V alve Seat Angle 45"
V alve Interference Ang Ie.
Cranksha! Main Bearing . 0.002s 0.0038
Crankshaft ti nd Play 0.005 0.009
Camshafl Bearing 0.0015 0.0030
Camshafl lind Play 0.003
( umshaft Lrft 0 . 0 33
Camshaft Bc.rring D iameter 1.3760 1.3770
C amshalt J ournal Diameter 1.3740 r.3745
I?od Beari ng (Forged Rod) 0.0005 0.0023
Connecting Rod End Play (Ductile lron). 0.002 0.016
'I'i 0.002 0.003
miog Gear Backlash
Oil Pump Gear Backlash. 0.002 0.005
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I ) i s 1 o n t o C y l i n d e r , S t r u t T y p e ( M e a s u r e db e l o w o i l - c o n t r o l l i n g r i n g
90 from pin) Clearance 0 . 00 1 5 0.0035
l)iston Pio [)iameter 0.7500 0.7502
Pi ston Pin in Piston. T h u m bP u s h F i t
Pist on Pin in Rod 0.0001 0.0005
Piston Ring Groove Width
Topl. 0.0955 0.0965
Top2. 0.0955 0.0965
Top3. 0.1880 0.1890
Piston Ring Gap in Cylinder. 0.010 0.020
Piston Ring Side Clearance(Top compressionring only)
0.006
Breaker Point Gap (Full Separation). 0.020
Spark Plug Gap - For Gasoline Fuel 0.025
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TOOTS
TORQUESAND SPECIAT
ASSETNBTY
TORQUE S P E C I A LT O O L S
Assembly torques as given here require the use of a These tools are available from Onan to aid serviceand
torque wrench. These assembly torques will assure repair work.
propertightness without danger of stripping the threads.
If a torque lvrench is not available, you will have to C r a n k s h aGf et a rP u l l i n g R i n .g. . . ..... . 420A248
estimate the degree of tightness necessary for the stud, Main Crankshaft Bearing Driver
nut or screw being installed and tighten accordingly. Be F r o n t a n dR e a r . . 420867
careful not to strip the threads. Check all studs, nuts Camshaft Bearing Driver
and screws often with the engine cold. Tighten as Ftont.. . 420A66
needed to prevent them frorn working loose. Rear . 420A307
Valve Seat Driver . . 4204308
Special Place Bolts do not require lockwashers or Valve Seat Staker
gaskets. Never attempt to use a lockwasher with these Intake.. . . 420A309
bolts, it will defeat their purpose.Check all studs, nuts Exhaust . 42 0 A 3 1 0
and screws often. Tighten as needed. Valve Seat Cutter . . 42 0 8 3 1 1
O i l S e a l G u i d ea n d D r i v e r . . . . . 420 8 1 8 1
Camshaft Bearing Remover . . . 420A314
Crankshaft Bearing Remover . . . . 420A315
R €CE S S
U N D E RH E A D
>'/e-4
E N G I N ET R O U B T E S H O O T I N G
GA S O L I N
E E N G I NE
TROUBTE5HOOTING
GUIDE
CAUSE
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INSTATTATION
If the electric generating plant is to operate properly, it NH plalt tunning at 1800tpm, the amount of air dis-
must be correctly installed. This manual gives some charged is 750cfm. The minimum free air inlet with no
of the more important aspects of installatio[. For more filter or restriction is 140 sq. in.
details, a Technical Bulletin (T-012) is available frorn
Onan. Onan Vacu-Flo cooled units are specifically designed
for mounting in small compartments (where proper
Ventilatiort is the most importantfactor to consider. The cooling is difficult) and are equipped to provide suf-
unit must have enough cooling air to operate safely and ficient cooling air and adequate disposition of heated
efficiently. The heated air must be disposed of to keep air. With this type of cooling, a centrifugal fan in a
the engine frorn overheating and losing power. For the scroll housing pulls cooling air into the compartment
oAo wtR
TYPE
FUEL LIN
PIPE EXHAUST TO
PERIMETER OF VE H ICLE
F I G U R E I . T Y P I C A LM O B I L EI N S T A L L A T I O N
10
t
POSITIONING
The following should be considered for accessibility
when mounting the unit in a compartment. (Position
so operating instructions and nameplate are visible
and/or install an accessible nameplate. data decal
or sticker. )
F I G U R E 2 . O N A N V I E R A T I O NI S O L A T O R S
MOUNTING
The best method of mounting is to attach the plant to a
.nounting platfotm using Onan vibration isolators. See FUEL SUPPLY (GASOLINE)
Figure 2. The vibration isolators must be propetly in- Install a separatefuel tank for the unit. If the plant has
stalled to minirnize vibtation. The Onan mou[ts are a to be connected to the vehicle supply tank, do not tee
"fail-safe" type with mounting bolts that prevent the off the vehicle supply line. The generatiflg plant rnust
unit from breaking loose if the mounts are damaged. have a separate fuel line because the more powerful
vehicle fuel pump will starve the generating unit for
The mounting base should be fastened directly to the gasoline.
supporting ftame. Channel, box or angle iron can be
used for a mounting base ftame. This will provide the
greatest support, plus a base sealed against air, dirt FUEL LINES
and sound. Do not use sheet metal or thin Dlate without Use annealed copper ot seamless steel tubing and
a supporting frame. flated connections. Run fuel lines, at the top level
of the tank to a point as close to the engine as possible,
Plywood is vulnetable to climatic to reduce the danger oI fuel siphoning out of the tank
elerrenls, will tend to become oil if the line should break. Install lines so they are acces-
s<>aked,and is not [ireprool. sible at all times ard protected from mechanical injury.
Use nonferrous metal sttaps, without sharp edges, to
The supporting base or platform must be strong enough secure the fuel lines.
to withstand the shock from sharp turns, bumps, holes,
etc. which accompany mobile applications. Brace the EXHAUSTSYSTEM
mounting platform to eliminate any chance of the plat- Observe the following when installing the plant's ex-
form bowing or bending. haust system:
11
I
€ROUNDIN6 LUO
/OROUND PLA,rt TO CLEAN,BARE
oN .=HtcLE FRAME
/ A.sRouNo
-_-l
F I G U R E 3 . B A T T E R Y A N D G R O U N OC O N N E C T I O N
L2
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F I G U R E 4 . L O A D C O N NE C T I O NS
Meet all applicable code requirements. A qualified . Ignition Points
serviceman or electlician should oake the installation a Ignitioq Coil and Fuel Purnp
and the installation should e inspected and approved. a Start Solenoid
The AC output box has provisions to accommodateload . LOP (Low Oil Pressure)
wires. Use flexible conduit and stranded load wires . HET (HiCh Engine Temperatule)
near the set io absorb vibtation. Use sufficiently large r Charging Resistors
insulated u'ires. Strip the insulation from the wire ends
as necessary for clean connections. Connect each load Terminals 10 through 18, located on right side of printed
u'ire to the proper geneEtor output lead inside the AC citcuit boatd, aie for connection to a Remote Control
outpd box. Insulate bare ends of ungroundedwires. Station. These include the following options:
Install a fused main switch (or circuit breaker) between . Stalt-StopSwitch
the generating set and the load. a Charging Arnrneter
a Running Time Meter
Output Leod Morkings: Generator leads are marked, a Generator,,On', Light
M1, M2, M3 and Mq. These identifying marks also appear a LOP (Low Oil Pressure) Alarrn
on the wiring diagram. . HET (HiCh Engine Ternperature) Alarm
13
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1-,rnin.t.l I.t.is a troun.rl. onni\tion [ol Fused Conneclion: A small fuse (Ft), used to protecl
f.ffi6l-l
/.-,-__v** _( lh, Itrlnl.,l , trt tttl bu trd ,tntl musl the circuit in case battery con[ections are revetsed, is
a1* a1s 60 1'()nnr'(-'t
0d. located under the Stop side of Slart-Stop switch (be-
tween CR4 and CRS). If fuse is damaged, replace by
}---'-'-.-y D., n,,r .,tt.mnt t,,, h,,.k tor , wr,.nl f luw carefully clearing out solder holes and replacing thc'
t-9ly19lJ 'at ttt prirtri,t ' it, uit b,,.trJb1 1ump,r' fuse with a bare, No. 36 wire and resoldering the holes.
1 a AMMETER_
17 AMMETER +
't6 S T A R T SW
START SOL. 9
't5 S T A R T SW
A OHM RES L - - - - - - - -
na
4 OHM RES 7
SEE FIGURE 5
corL &
FUEL PU MP 6
BATTERY 5 14 STOP sw
13 6 N D & STOP S
LOP 4 12 LOP
HET 3 11 HET
A1 2 10 GEN ON LIGHT
IGN POINTS 1 RUNNING TIM E METER
FI FUSE
F I G U R E 6 . S O L I D - S T A T EC O N T R O LS O A R D
t4
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OPERATION
LOW TEMPERATURES
1. Use coftect SAE No. oil for temperatureconditioos.
EL E C T R I C S T A R T I N G Change oil only when eogine is warm, lf an unex-
Push the Start-Stop switch to its .,START,, position. pected temperaturedrop causes an emergency,move
Release the switch as soon as the eogine starts. the vehicle to a warm location.
2. Use fresh gasoline. Protect against moistule
If the engine fails to sta.t at first try, inhibitor oil used condensation, Below 0oF adjust carburetor main
at the factory may have fouled the spark plugs. Remove jet for a slightly richer fuel mixture.
the plugs, clean in a suitable solvent, dry thoroughly
3, Keep ignition system clean, properly adjusted and
and install. Heavy exhaust smoke when the engirie is
batteries in a well chatged condition,
first started is norhal and is caused bv the inhibitor
4. Partially restrict cool air flow, but use care to
oil.
avoid ovelheating,
APPLYING LOAD
O U T . O F . S E R V I C EP R O T E C T I O N
If practical, allow u[it to warm up before connecting
a heavy load. Continuous generator overloading may Protect a plant that will be out-of-service for more than
cause high operating temperaturesthat can damagethe 30 days as follows:
windings. Keep the load within the nameplate rating. 1. Run the plant until thoroughly warm,
2. Turn ofl fuel supply and run until engine stops.
STOPPING 3. Drain oil from oil base while still warn. Refill and
1. Push Start-Stop switch to "STOP', position. attach a warning tag stating oil viscosity used.
2. Releaseswitch when unit stoDS. 4. Remove each spark plug. Pour 1 oz. (two table-
spoons) of rust inhibitor (or SAE #50 oil) into each
B RE A K . I N P R O C E D U E
R cylinder. Crank engine slowly (by hand) several
Controlled break-in with the proper oil and a conscien- times. Install spark plugs.
tiously applied maintenanceptogramwill help to assure 5. Service air cleaner.
satisfactory service from your Onan electric generating 6. Clean governor linkage and protect by wrapping
plant. with a clean cloth.
7. Plug exhaust outlet to prevent entrance of moisture,
Whenoperating engine for the first time, use the fo1low- d i r t , b u g s ,e t c .
ing sequenceusing SE or SE/CC oil (formerdesignation 8. Wipe genetatot brushes, slip rilgs, etc. Do not
w a s M So r M S / D G ) : apply lubricant or preservative.
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T A B L E I . S E Q U E N COEF O P E R A T I O N
O p e r a t es t a r l s w rt c h .
Energizes statt so
Current fed to generator Battery current fed to ignition Current fed to electlic
series field, cranks coil and fuel pump. choke operates carbuletor
englne. choke.
The charge rate is high when the battery is not fully When the battery becomcs fully charged, the solid
charged. DC current passes tluough both the resistor state voltage regulator removcs a resistor ftom the
and transistor which are paralleled by operation of circuit and current passes through the low rate
transistorized circuitry. tesrslor onl y.
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l6
I
ADJUSTTIENTS
G E NE R A L T i m i n g P r o c e d u r e- E n g i n e R u n n i n g :
Satisfactory engine performance is largely dependent 1. To accurately check the ignition timing, use a
upon corect adjustments. However, adjustments can- tirning light when engine is running. Connect the
not fully compensatefor low engine powet due to wear, timing light accotding to its manufacturer's in-
etc. If ttouble develops, follow an orderly procedure structions. Either spark plug calr be used as they
to determine the cause before making any adjustment. fite simultaneously.
Refer to the TroubleshootingChart for help in checking 2. Remove the plug from the timing hole.
causes of troubles which may occur, 3. Start the engine and check the timing. The mark
on the fllnvheel should line up with the 22oBTC
B R E A K E RP O I N T S mark on the cover.
1. Remove the two screws and the cover on the 4. If timing oeeds adjustment, loosen the mourting
breaker box. screws on breaker box arrd move left to retard or
2. Remove the two spark plugs so engine can be right to advance the timing.
easily rotated by hand. 5. Start engine to be sure mark on fltmheel lines up
3. Turn flywheel in a clockwise direction approxi- wfth 22o mark on cover.
mately 1/4 turn after top center (TC). 6. Tighten all screws, replace tirning plug,
4. To adjust gap refer to Figure 7, Loosen screws
(A) and turn cam (B) until point gap measures T i m i n g P r o c e d u r e- E n g i n eN o t R u n n i n g :
"
.020 with a flat thickness gauge. Retighten 1. Connect a continuity test lamp set acrcss the
screws (A) and recheck gap. ignition breaker points. Touch one test prod to
5. If points are slightly butned, dress smooth with a the breaker box terminal to which the coil lead is
file or fine stone. If points appear to be burned connected and touch the other test piod to a good
and pitted, replace them with a new set. ground or! the engine.
6. Replace spark plugs and breaker box cover. 2. Turn crankshaft against rotation (counterclockwise)
until the points close. Then slowly turn the crank'
I G N I T I O NT I M I N G shaft with rotation (clockwise).
Both spark plugs on the NH fire simultaneously, thus 3. The lamp should go out just as the points break
the need for a distributor is eliminated. Spark advance which is the time at which ignition occurs (22"
is set at 22oBTC (before top center) and should be BTC).
maintained for best engine performance.Always check
timing after replacing ignition points or if noticrog
poot engine performance. Ptoceed as follows:
. d
F I G U R E 7 . I G N I T I O NT I M I N G A N D B R E A K E R P O I N T S
T7
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CARBURETO
ARDJUsTMENT 4. Release the governor mechanism to allow the
The carburetor (Figuie 8) has a high speed fuel main engifle to accelerate. If the engine accelerates
adjustment (needle A) and a fuel idle adjustment evenly and without a lag, the main adjustment
(needle B). is correct. If not, adjust the needle outward about
l/2 tltn and again slow down the engine and
Adjust the calburetor to obtain the corfect fuel-to-air release the rnechanism.Continue until the ensine
mixture for smooth, efficient operation. The carburetor accelerates evenly and without a tirne lag after
should be adjusted in two steps - first the load adjust- releasing the governor.
ment and then the idle adjustment.
With the carburetor and governor adjusted, set the
IMPORTANT; II the carburetot is completely out ol throttle stop screw, Figure 8, to allow 1/32 inch clear-
adjustment so tfie enlline will not tun, open both needle ance to the stop pin with the engine operating at no
valves 1 to 1-1/2 tutns otl their seats to permit starting. load, This prevents excessive hunting when a large
Do not force the needle yalyes a{ainsf tleir seats. Tfiis Ioad is suddenly removed.
will bend the needle.
To check float level, femove the entire main fuel adjust-
Before adjusting the carburetor, be sure the ignition ment assembly ftom the float bowl (unscrew large nut
s],stem is working properly and the governoris adjusted. from the float bowl). The proper distance ftom the float
Then allow the engine to warm up. to the carburetor body is 1/8 inch, The float tab should
1. With no load, turn the idle adjustment out until just touch the fuel inlet valve. Adjust by bending the
the engine speed drops slightly below normal. tab on the float. See Fieure 9.
Then turn the needle in until the engine speed
retums to normal.
2. Apply a full load to the ergine.
3. Carefully turn the main adjustmeot in until speed
drops slightly below normal. Then turn needle out
until speed returns to normal.
T H R O T T LE
STOP SCRE
SI{OULDBE
T H I S O I S T A NC E
A9rr |/a"
t/32" AT NO LOAO
F I G U R E 9 . Z E N I T H C A R S U R E T O RF L O A T A O J U S T M E N T
stssoN
cHoKE
This choke uses a heat sensitive bimetal element to
MAINFUEL control the choke plate position. In addition to this,
AOJUSTTIE
NT a solenoid is actuated duting engine cranking, closing
the choke all the way. The bimetal is factory set to
YLO ROOEXTENDIXG position the choke to the proper opening under any
DOWXTHROUGH LOIVER
ambient condition,
S H R O U OP A N
18
I
G O V E R N O RA D J U S T M E N T
Wheteengine speed is governorcontrolled, the governor
CHOKE is set at the factory to allow a nominal engine speed
of 1875rpm at no load operation. Proper governoradjust-
ment is one of the most important factors in maintailing
the powet and speed desited from the engine.
MAON ETIC COIL
ANO (jORE AS5 EMBLY Before making governor adjustment, run the engine
about 15 minutes to reach notmal operatilg tempetatute.
It is difficult to determine if, after long usage, the
governor spring has become fatigued. If, aftet properly
BIM ETAL
making all othe! adjustments, the regulation is still
erratic, install a new spring (Figure 11).
HINGEO
A tachometer for checking engine speed is tequired
for accurate governor adjustment.
CARBURETOR
F I G U R EI I . G O V E R N O R
A D JU S T ME N T S
l9
!
tion will be erratic. Work the arm back and forth several result, If the setting is not sensitive enough, the speed
times by hand while the engine is idle. If either of these valiation between no-load and full-load conditions will
conditions exist, determine the cause and adjust or be too great, Therefore, the corlect sensitivity will
replace parts as needed. result in the most stable speed regulation without
causing a surge condition.
PROCEDURE
1. Adjust the carbutetor main jet forthe best fuel Al.ways recheck the speed adjustment after a sensi-
mixture while operating the plant with a full rated tivity adjustrnerlt, Increasing sensitivity will cause a
load connected, slight decrease in speed and will lequire a slight
2. Adjust the carburetor idle needle with no load increase i!'t the governor spring tensioo,
connected.
3, Adjust the length of the governor linkage.
4. Check the governor linkage and throttle shaft for SPEEDBOOSTER
ADJUSTMENT
binding or excessive looseness. Afier satisfactory performance under various loads is
5. Adjust the governor spring tension for rated speed attained by governor adjustments without the booster,
at no load operation (booster tempotarily discon- connect the booster. Connect the extemal booster
nected). spring to the bracket on the governor linkage. With the
6, Adjust the govemor sensitivity. plant operating at no-load, slide the bracket on the
7. Recheck the speed adjustme[t. governorlinkage to a position where there is no tension
8. Set the carburetor throttle stop screw. on the extelnal sprilg.
9. Adjust booster (where used).
Apply a full rated electrical load to the generator. The
output voltage should stabilize at nearly the same
Linkoge: The engine starts at wide open throttle. The ieading at fullload as for no-load opetation. The speed
length of the linkage cofftecting the governo!arm to the may remain about the same o! increase when the load
throttle arm is adjusted by rotating the ball joint hous- is applied, resulting in L ot 2heftz higher than the no-
ing. Adjust the length so that with the engine stopped load frequency (lhertz is equal to 60rpn} If the rise
and tensioo on the governor spring, the stop on the in ftequency is more than 2 hertz, lessen the interflal
carburetorthrottle lever is 1,/32 inch from the carburetor spring tension. If there is a drop in frequency, increase
stop boss. This setting allows irnrnediatecontrol by the the internal booster spring tension. To increase the
governor after starting and synchronizes travel of the te[sio[, pull out the spri[g bracket and move the pin
governor alm and the throttle shaft. to a different hole.
Speed Adiustrneni: The speed at which the engine With the booster disconnected, a maximum drop of
operates is determined by the tension applied to the 5hertz from oo-load to full-load is norrnal. With the
governor spring. Increasing spring tension increases booster in operation, a maximum increase of 2 hertz
engine speed. Decreasing tension decreases elrgine from no-load to 2/3 load is normal. A drop of thertz
speed. The no-load speed of the engine should be at l/4 load, is permissible, giving an overall spread
slightly higher than the speed requirements of the of 3 hertz maximum.
connected load.
TAPPET
ADJUSTMENT
For example: If the connected load is to turn at 1800 The engine is equipped with adjustable tappets. To
rpm, set the no-load speed of the engine at 1875rprn make a valve adjustment, remove the valve covers.
(approx.). Check the speed with a tachometer. Crank the engine slowly by hand until the left hand
intake valve, when facing the flywheel, opens and
lf a speed adjustrnentis needed,turn the speed adjust- closes. Co[tinue about 1,/4 turn u[til the mark o'l the
ing rlut in to increase the speed or out to dectease the flywheel and the TC mark on the gear cover are in
speed. See Figure 11. line. This should place the left hand piston in the
necessary position to obtain correct valve adjustment.
SENSITIVITY
ADJUSTMENT
The engine speed drop from no-load to full-load should Cotrect valve clearances ate .003 for intake and .010 for
ttot be less than 60rpm. Check the engine speed with exhaust- For each valve, the gauge should just pnss
no-load connected, and again after connecting full-load. between the valve stem and valve tappet (Figurc 12).
The sensitivity of the governor depends upon the posi- To correct the valve clearance,turn the adjusting screw
tion of the arm end of the goveinor spring. A series of as needed to obtain the right clearance. The screw is
holes irt the govelnor arm provides fot adjustment. To self-locking.
increase sensitivity, rnove the spring toward the gover-
nor shaft. To dectease sensitivity, move the spring To adjust the valves on the right hand cylinder, crank
toward the linkage end of the governor arm. the engine over one complete revolution and again line
up the mark on the flywheel and the TC rnark on the
If the setting is too sensitive, a hurting condition gear cover. Then follow the adjustment given fot the
(altemate increase aod decrease in engine speed) will valves of the left hand cylinder.
20
!
VALVE SPRING
W A S H E NL O C K
/ o-RrNG
(INTAKE VALVE
| | oNLy)
ALVE ROTATOR
F I G U R E I 2 . T A P P E T A O JU S T ME NT
2t.
!
SERVICE
AND MAINTENANCE
r C h a n g e e v e r y 5 0 h o u r s w + r e no p e r a t i n g a t h i g h a m b i e n t
temperatures ( 100"F and above). t - Tigt t"n head bolrs and adjust valve clearance afler
C Service more often under extreme dust conditions. first 50hours on a new or overhauledenSine.
C R A N K C A S EO I L
The oil capacity is four U.S. quarts (4-112 with a filter CAP A}ID OIL
change). Fill to the "FULL" mark on the oil level L€VEL I1{OICATOR
indicator. Use a good quality heavy duty oil with the
API designation MS, MS/DG, SE or SE/CC. Oil shouid otL
be labeled as having passed the MS SequenceTests |(EEP OIL LEVEL
A T T H I SL E V E L - - - - -
(also known as the ASTM G-IV SequenceTests) and the
MIL-L-2104B Tests. When adding oil between changes, X E Y C RO P E R A T E
always use the same brand that is in the ctadkcase, EI{GIXE wlTH OIL
Various brands of oil may not be compatible when mixed IELOW THIS LEYEL---
togethet. ALWAYS REPLACE
CAP TIGHTLY, OR
Oil consumption may be higher with a multi-grade oil OIL LE KAGE ].IAY
than with a single grade oil if both oils have comParable occuR.
viscosities at 210oF. Therefore, single grade oils are
generally mote desirable, urtless anticipating a wide F I G U R EI 4 . O I L L E V E L I N D I C A T O R
22
I
A
I'l-€
V
AIR CLEANER
CARlRIDGE
F I G UR E I 6 . A I R C L E A N E R
OIL FILTER
C R A N K C A S EB R E A T HE R
Lift off rubber breather cap. Carefully pry valve from
cap. Otherwise press hard with both of your thumbs on
top of cap and fingers below to release valve f.om
rubber cap. Wash this fabric flapper type check valve
in a suitable solvent. Dty and install. Position per-
forated disc toward enqine.
B R E A T H E RT U B E
F I G U R EI 5 . O I L FI L T E R CAP
FLAPPER
AIR CLEANER TUBE FROM
Proper maintenance of the air cleaner is exttemely A S S E H BL Y AIR
important. Negligence of regular routine maintenance CLEATI€R
will result in reduced engine life.
BREATHER'
Allowing the element to become plugged with dirt will TUBEBAFFLE
restrict the intake of air into the engine. Ilspect the
element for tiny holes or tears which would permit
particles of dust or dirt to enter the engine.
CRANKCASE AREATHER
Remove the paper element every 100 operating hours
(see Figure 16) and clean by temoving foam wtapper Rcmovc brcather cap. R€move valve trom
cap. lYach valvc In fuel. Ory and install
and tapping element agailst a flat surface to loosen with pcrforated disc toward entane. lf
dust and dirt accumulation. The dirt can be blown out faulty, install ncw valve.
from the clean to the dirty side, but be sure to use less
than 100psi air pressure. The element and foam wrapper
can be washed in a solution of warm water and mild
detergent if additional cleaning seems necessaty. F I G U R E I 7 . C R A NK C A S EB R E A T H E R
23
!
SPARKPLUGGAP
Gap spark plug to 0.025
"
using a spark plug gapPing e
tool. See Fieure 18. *
@
[\, '\\
------
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G E N E R A T O RM A I N T E N A N C E
The generator normally needs little cate other than a
petiodic check of the brushes, commutatorand collector
rings. If a major repai! job on the generator should
become necessary, have the equipment checked by a
competent electrician who is thoroughly familiar with
the operation of electric generatingequipment.
B R U S H R E P L A CE M E N T
Install trew brushes when the o1d ones are worn to the
dimensions shown in Figute 19. Remove the end bell
band and the end cover to expose the brush holders.
Remove the three screws holding each brush holder in
place. Remove the old brushes and clean the holders so
the new brushes can move easily in their holders. In-
stall the rlew brushes in the same manner as the old
ones. Always use the correct brush as listed in the
Parts Catalog Section. Never substitute a brush which
may appear to be the same, for it may have diffetent
characterist ics , New brushes are shaped to fit and
seldom need salding to seat pfoperly. If some brush
sparking occurs after replacing brushes, run the plant
under a light load until the brushes wear to a good seat.
L.+
!
SPEEDBOOST
ER F U E LS E D I M E N T
Use a firie wire to clean the small hole in the short Every 100 hours or soonet, drain fuel purnp and check
vacuum tube which fits into the hole ir the top of the filter elernent. Turn hex nut on base of electric fuel
engine intake madifold. Do not enlarge this hole. purnpto gairl access to filter elernent.lf element appears
dirty, replace with a new one, Be sure to replace gas-
If there is tensiol on the external spring when the kets when reassembling, See Figure 22.
plant is operating at no load or light load, it may be
due to improper adjustment, restricted hole in the small
vacuum tube, or a leak in the booster diaphragm or
gasket. See Figure 20.
C L E A N H O LE
F I G U R E 2 0 . V A C U U MS P E E O B O O S T E R
G O V E R N O RL I N K A G E
The linkage must be able to move fteely through its
entire travel, Every 50 hours of operation, clean the
joints (do rtot lubricate) as shown in Figure 21. Also
inspect the linkage for biflding, excessive slack and
weat.
F I G U R E2 2 . F U E L F I L T E R
F I G U R E2 I . G O V E R N O R
BALL JOINTS
z)
!
PARTSCATATOG
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR ORDERING
REPAIRPARTS
For parts o! selvice, contact the dealer ftqn whom you putchased this equipment or refer to you! Nearest Autho-
rized Onan Parts and Service Center,
To avoid errors or delay in filling your parts order, please furnish all information requested.
2. Do not order by reference Dumber or group number, always use part number end description.
3. Give the part number, description and quantity needed of each item, If an older part cannot be identified,
return the part prepaid to your dealer or nearest AUTHORIZED SERVICE STATION. Print your name and
address plainly on the package. Write a lette. to the same address stating the reason for leturning the part.
4. State definite shipping instructions. Any claim for loss or damage to yout unit in transit should be filed
promptly against the transportation company making the delivery. Shipments are complete unless the packing
list indicates iterns are back ordered.
Prices are purposely omitted from this Parts Catalog due to the confusion resulting from fluctuating costs, impod
duties, sales taxes, exchange rates, etc.
For cur.ent pa.ts ptices, ctnsult your Onan Dealet, Distributor or Parts and Seavice Center,
,.En esta lista de partes los precios se omiten de proposito, ya que bastante confusion resulto de fluctuaciones
de los precios, derechos aduanales, impuestos de venta, cambios extranjeios, etc."
"ONAN".
Consiga los ptecios vigentes de su distribuidor de productos
26
I
This catalog applies to the standard NH Mobile Plants as listed below. Parts are arrangedin groups of related
items, Each illustrated palt is identified by a reference number corresponding to the same refelence nurnber below
the illustration. Parts illustrations ate typical. Using the MODEL and SPEC NO. from the plant nameplate,select
pa s from this catalog that apply to your plant. U[less otherwise mentioned irl the descliption, parts are inter-
changeable between models. Right and left plant sides are determined by FACING the engine end (front) of the
olant,
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CRANKSHAFT,FLYWHEEL,CAMSHAFT AND PISTON GROUP
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HOUSING AND GOVERNOR GROUP t
REF. PART OTY. PART REF. PART ETY. PART
NO. NO. USED D E S CR I P T I O N NO. NO. USED D E S CR IP T I O N
I t50A98 S p r i n S ,G o v e r n o r 12 508P166 | G r o m m e tR , ubber
2 t 5 0 A 3t 3| Stud, SpeedAdjustment 13 1228345 | H o s e ,O i l D r a i n
3 | 34A232 | Eracket, Speed Stud 14 508-162 | G r o m m e tR , ubber
4 870-t3l Nut, Speed Adjustment l5 13442231 | S e a l ,A i r S c r o l l
5 150A939 2 J o i n r ,B a l l 16 517-35 | P l u E ,D o r B u t t o n( l - l / 1 6 " )
6 5204623 | Link, Throtrle 17 134C232Q I S c r o l l ,A i r -')
7 8 7 0 P1 8 8 2 Palnul,Lockin€ tg 517-21 2 P l u s , D o t B u r t o n( 7 / 8 -
B 870-l3l 2 Nut,Keps A i r S c r ot l
9 l34D7l4l I H o u s i n ! ,C y l i n d e A r ir - Left 19 503-391 | l l o s e ,O i l D r a i n- E a r l yl 4 o d e l :
l0 134C2330 | l l o u s i n t ,B l o w e r OnlY
ll 13482142 I r ir - Risht
l l o u s i n r ,C y l i n d e A
S E R V I C EK I T S A N D I 4 I S C E L L A N E O U S
N O T E : F o r o t h e . ! i t s , r e f e r r o r h e E r o u pf o r t h e p a f t i n
quesron.
44
900-r58
(Rcviscd
I2-15.72)
REMOTEWIRINGCONNECTIONS
These supplementaryinstructions apply to CCK and NH electric generating plants used in recreational vehicles.
For the new Spec units noted below, printed circuit board tetminals 10 and 18 ale available for connections to
a remote switch and instruments used inside the recleational vehicle. Make the remote connections as described
for the appropriate instrument, NOTE: Separafe insfruction sfieets are available lot connectin! Qnan built temote
control sfaaions.
SERIES NEW SPEC OPERATOR'S MANUAL
ccK R 927-3t0
NH D 940-310
Stort-StopSwitch: Connect a remote statt-stop, double- DC Ammotcr: Connect a direct readilg 0 to l0 ampere
pole, double-throw, momentaryswitch to telminals 13, ammeter(Onar numbet 302-561)to terminals 17 (+) and
14, 15 and 16 as shown in Figures I ard 5. Use Omn 18 (-). For distances up to 10 feet make conflections
switch 308A329 or similar switch(es) and number 18 or with no smaller than number18 (Figure 1). Wheriinstall-
larger wires for connections. ed, JurnperWl must be removedftom the printed circuit
board, See Figures 1 and 5. Jumper Wl is located near
8e sure tfie sta.t-stop switcfi is the 1-1/4 x 2 inch copper heat sink.
momentaty contact odly' Il not, the
start solenoid will be damaged, T erminal 13 is the liround aonnection
tor the orinted atcuit boatd and must
alw ays be codnected,
AMMETER (-)
@ RunningTimc M€telt Connect running time meter (Onan
AMMETER (+)
@ number 302-885) to terminals 10 and 13 (Grd.) using
S T A R T S W . (16) riumber 18 or larger wire. Terminal 10 operates at
approximately 30 volts during normal opelation' See
START SW,
@ REMOVE W1 Figure 2,
sroP sw. @ ..,UMPER \^r'HEN
INSTALLING AN
STOP S\^/, & GR. AMMETER
(START) GI M EM E T E RA N OO CV O L T M E T E R
F I G U R E2 . R U N N I N T
(START) oNAN NO.304A329
DOUBLE POLE. DOUBLE THROW
REMOTE START.STOP SWITCH
(MOMENTARY. NORMALLY OPEN)
DC Voltmctcr: Connect DC voltmeter (Onan number
CAUTION 302-562) between terminals 15 and 13 (Grd.) using
TERMINALS 13 AND 14 MUST nurnbet18 wi!e. See Figure 2'
BE CONNECTED TO ONE SIOE
OF SWITCH.
24Volt Gcncroting Lonpi Connect a 24volt genelating
TERMINALS 15 AND 16 MUST
BE CONNECTED TO OTHER lamp between terminals 10 and 15 (Figure 3). Use a
diode (IN4004) in series as shown.
INTERCHANGING THESE CON-
NECTIONS WILL DAMAGE
PRTNTEO CTRCUtT BOAFO. l2Volt Gcncroting Lomp: Connect a 12volt generating
lamp between termioals 10 and 15 (Figure 4). Con'
a diode (IN4004) on one end of lamp and a swatt,6\'-'
F I G U R E I . S T A R T . S T O PS W I T C HA N D A M M E T E R zener diode (IN5340) on the other end.
clearing out solder holes and replacing the fuse with
a bare, nun$er 36 wire and re-soldering the holes.
F I FUSE(USEOON EARLIERI'.ODELS)
N O T E : L a t e r m o d e l su s e a 9 a m p i n l i n e f u s e ( F l ) ONAN START-STOPSWITCH
WI JUMPER
REI.IOVE 306A329(DPOT I'|oMENTARY,
for protectint board against reverse battery con- IYHENINSTALLINGA NORMALLYOPEN)
n e c t i o n s ,T h i s f u s e i s l o c a t e d i n w i r i n g h a r n e s s DC AI+1ETER,
between terminal 5 and battery.
't8
L - - - - - _ _ _ 0-20v
BATTERY VOLTI''ETER
F3 FUSE
F I G U R E 5 . R E M O T EW I R I N GS C HE M A T I C
900-182
PARTSLIST
SUPPLEMEMARY (7/73)
T h e s e p a r t s a p p l y t o t h e f o l l o w i n g s e r i e s E L e c t r i c P o w e TP l a n t s f o r R e c r e a t i o n a l
Vehicles and the Operators Manual and Parts Catalog shown adjacent to the model
designation. Use these parts in place of or in addition to those shown in the rnain
operators nanual and parts catalog.
A,r I 924-310
BF (Power Drawer) 9 6 5- 0 3 1 5
927-3r0
CCKB 927-303
LK 930-310
NH 940-310
NH (Power Drawer) 940-0 315
3 54
l2
d & -u "
t/
FUEL SYSTEMGROUP
NOTE: Reference nunbers do not necessarily follow the last reference nullber in the
nain parts catalog,
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O W N E RW' 5A R R A N T
SYE R V I C.E
CUSTOTIER
SERVICES E N G I ND
ER I V E N
E L E C T R IG
SEPARATEGENERATORS,
CE N E R A T O
5E
INDUSTRIALENGINES
RT 5 ,
Q U A ILT YO F P R O DCUT
Onao products are engineered and designed to perform as stated on product nameplate and published
specification. Only quality material and workmanship are used in the manufactureof this product. With
proper iNtallation, regular maiotenance and periodic repair service, the equipment will provide many
enjoyable hours of service.
G E N E R A LV I A R
R A NT Y P R A C T I C E S
All Onan-rnanufactured engine-drivenelectric generatorsets, separate generators,and industrial engines
are sold with a full ofle-yeat wartanty. This warranty is issued only to the original user and promises
that these pfoducts ale free ftom defects in material or factory workmanshipwhen propetly installed,
serviced, and opetated under normal conditions, according to the manufacturer'sinstructions. The text
of the Onan published warranty appears in the Onan Operator's Manual sent with the product.
I
Worronty Authorizotion: Warrarlrvice rnust be performedby Onan Factory or Onan Authorized Dis-
tributors or their Approved and Nfistered Service Dealers. A complete listing of these Onan Authorized
Parts aad Service Centers is provided in our brochure F-115, a copy of which is supplied with each
Onan Product. These Onan AutthorizedService Centers have trained service personnel, palts stock,
and the necessary facilities and tools fo! the sefvice and repair of Onan equipment.
Moteriol Allowonces: Onan will allow credit or furnish free of charge to the Onan Authofized Service
Station or his ApprovedService De3ler, all genuine Onan parts used il a warranty repair of these products
w h i c h f a i l b e c a u s eo f d e f e c t i v en l i " t or workmanship.
Lobor Allowonce: Onan will allow warranty repair credit to the Onan Authorized Parts and Service Center
and his Approved Dealer at straight tirne labor when the cause of failure is determiled to be defective
material or factory workmanship.This labor allowance will be based on the factory's standard time sched-
ule of published flat rate labor allowances, or, otherwise a time judged reasonableby the factory. Repair
wotk other than warraflty will be charged to the owner. The Onan Divisiorl's Warrantypractice does not
provide for allowa[ce of expenses such as start-up charges, communicationcharges, transportation
charges, travel time and/or mileage, unit rernovalor rnstallation expense, cost of fuel, oil, normal main-
tenance adjustrnents,tune-up adjustrnentsor parts maintenanceitems.
Onan reserves the right to chang ranty practices without prior notice.
a
MAINTENANCE
A Planned Preventive Maintenance Program is extrenely important if you are to receive efficieot opera-
tion and long selvice life from your Onan unit. Neglecting loutine maintenance can result in premature
failure or permanent damage to your equipment. The Onan Operatot's Manual sent with the product con-
tains recommendedmaintenance schedules and Drocedures.
Regular maintenaflce will help you avoid sudden and costly repairs in the future. Adequate evidence of
this scheduled maintenance must be offered when applying for a warranty claim.
INSTALLATION
Installation is extremely importaflt and all Onan Products should fstalled in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations. If the owner expeliences any diflV with such items as mounting,
ventilation, exhaust location, fuel lines, wiring, etc., he should imm'EEiately contact the company from
whorn he purchased the equipment so that corrective action can be tak_en. Although the Onan Authorized
Distributor and his Approved or Registered Service Dealers may beGle to reme-dycertain installation
difficulties, such repair work is not considered Onan warranty and there u'ill be a charge for this service.
Onan
MSS-22A
Replaces238054
Rev, 11-1-71
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