FACULTY OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING

SEM I 2020/2021

4BMFG-1

BMFG 4123 CLOUD MANUFACTURING

TUTORIAL 3

LECTURER’S NAME: PROFESOR MADYA DR LIEW PAY JUN

STUDENT NAME: NUR ATIRAH ASNA BINTI MOHAMAD RAUS

MATRICS NUMBER: B051710149

SECTION: 4BMFG-1/1
Explain the latest advancement of cyber –physical systems in manufacturing

• The latest advancement of cyber physical systems in manufacturing offers smart city
and smart home. Smart city means built up area with new generation of advance
servicing for transport, energy distribution, health-related, environmental control,
employment, commerce, emergency response and social activism.
• Smart homes equipped with multitude of detector to determine physical properties or
more complex data. There are virtually infinite applications of this environment. Smart
home, smart building and smart city provide convenient living environments. In
general, intelligent cities enhancing public protection as well minimizing smart
transportation pressure.
• Smart cities could include new software platforms and mobility stringent, safety,
security, privacy and the process of massive amounts of information.
• PROtEUS is an example built-in CPS process execution system. The PROtEUS core
system is a model-based process execution engine, complex event processing engine
for integration and processing of low-level sensor data and service call invoker.
PROtEUS has a smart home domain mobile control centre for CPS that is user-friendly.
With a variety of control choices, this control centre reduces the complexity of the CPS
and allows non-expert users with access to any sensor, actuators, mechanism and
complex part represented by the robotic systems.
Explain the challenges in cyber –physical systems.

• While CPS is used in many fields and has advanced greatly, it is in the embryonic phase
because of many modern cyber-physical applications, the (ultra) ultra-hight and/or
(ultra)low-energy consumption, high reliability, protection and security requirements
are guaranteed. CPS is vulnerable to failures and attacks on both the physical and cyber
sides, due to its scalability, complexity, and dynamic nature
• The use of a large network like the Internet made the implementation of unsafe
communication protocols, heavy use of conventional systems, or fast adoption of COTS
technology and become the other factors that make CPS easily vulnerable to security
threats.
• Many of the CPS uses are widespread systems. Each CPS area has a collection of
models, languages and methods in its own right. This means that commonality is
difficult to extract and seamlessly incorporate between heterogeneous CPS systems.