AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

Key:-3

Key:-2
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

Key:-3

Key:-2
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

5
x2  2
If f ( x)  , 1  x  3 where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the least value of f ( x) is
[ x]
3
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) (4) 1
2
Key:-2
6

Key:-3

Key:-C
8 For x  R , the equation x 4 + 4 x3 - 8 x 2 + k = 0 has
A) Only two real roots when k   0,3 B) no real roots when k   3, 4
C) Two real roots when k   4,  D) Two real roots when k   ,0 

Key:-CD
9
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

Key:-AB

10
Tangent is drawn to ellipse
x2
27
 
 y 2  1 at 3 3 cos  ,sin   where    0,  / 2   . Then the value of  such that
sum of intercepts on axes made by this tangent is minimum , is
   
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 6 8 4
(2)

11 Let S be a square of unit area. Consider any quadrilateral which has one vertex on each side of S, If a, b, c and
d denote the lengths of the sides of the quadrilateral.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A) minimum value of a  b  c  d  2 B) maximum value of a  b  c  d  4
C) minimum value of a 2  b 2  c 2  d 2  1 D) maximum value of a 2  b 2  c 2  d 2  3
(AB)
AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

1  w R w B 1,1 
 0 ,1 
C
1 y c b 1  z 
S Q
y d a
z
O
0 , 0  x P 1  x  A 1, 0 


a 2  b 2  c 2  d 2  x 2  1  x 
2
 y 2
 1  y 
2
  x 2
 1  x 
2
  w 2
 1  w 
2

Where 0  x, y , z , w  1
Let us consider a for
2
f  x   x  1  x  .0  x  1
2

f '  x   2 x  2 1  x 
f ' x   0 1
, for max/min, when x 
2
 f  x  is minimum at x  1 , and maximum at
x 1
2
2  a 2  b2  c 2  d 2  4
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

12 Let f , g and h be functions defined on the interval  0,1 by

f  x  ex ex , g x  xex ex andh x  x2ex ex . If a, b and c denote respectively, the absolute
2 2 2 2 2 2

maximum of f , g and h
on  0,1 , then
1) a  b, c  b
2) a  c, a  b
3) a  b, c  b
4) a  b  c

KEY: 4
2 2 2
0  x  1  e x  xe x  x 2 e x
 f  x   g  x   h  x  for 0  x  1
f 1  g 1  h 1


f '  x   2 x e x  e x
2 2

  0 for x  1
 f  x  increases in  0,1 and attains the absolute maximum at x  1
1
a  b  c  e 
e

13

Key:-D
14
   
2 3
If the function f  x   4  x2  3  4  x 2  1 then which of the following is/are correct?
([ . ] denotes GIF)
A) f(x) has greatest value 28
B) f(x) has least value K   k   9
C) The slope of tangent of f(x) at x=1 equals  8  2 3 
D) f '  2   0
KEY: ABC
x  2, 2  a  0, 2 where a  4  x 2
f  a    a  3   a  1
2 3

f '  a   3a 2  8a  3   3a  1 a  3
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

64 64 256
 f min  f 1 / 3   
9 27 27
f max  f  2  28
dy
dx

 68 3  1
2 4 1
 2  1  x  1  a  3
 68 3
 
 3 

   8 2 3 
Paragraph for Questions
Consider f, g and h be three real valued differentiable functions defined on R.
Let g(x) = x3 + g''(1) x2 + (3g'(1) – g''(1)–1) x + 3g'(1), f(x) = x g (x) – 12x + 1
and f(x) = (h(x))2 where h(0) = 1.
15 The function y = f(x) has
A)Exactly one local minima and no local maxima
B) Exactly one local maxima and no local minima
C) Exactly one local maxima and two local minima
D) Exactly two local maxima and one local minima
Key:c
16 Which of the following is/are true for the function y = g(x)?
 1   1 
A) g(x) monotonically decreases in   ,2     2  , 
 3  3 
 1 1 
B) g(x) monotonically increases in  2  ,2 
 3 3
C) There exists exactly one tangent to y = g(x) which is parallel to the
chord joiningthe points (1, g(1)) and (3, g(3))
D) There exists exactly two distinct Lagrange's mean value in (0, 4) for the
functiony = g(x).
key:d
We have g(x) = x3 + g''(1) x2 + {3g'(1) – g''(1) – 1}x + 3g'(1)

Let g'(1) = a and g''(1) = b then g(x) = x3 + bx2 + (3a – b – 1) x + 3a

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x

 g'(x) = 3x2 + 2bx + (3a – b – 1)

Put x = 1  g'(1) = 3 + 2b + 3a – b – 1  a = b + 3a + 2  2a + b = – 2 .... (1)
g''(x) = 6x + 2b
Put x = 1
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

g''(1) = 6 + 2b b = 6 + 2b  b = – 6 .... (2)

 From equation (1), we get a = 2

 g(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x + 6

Given f(x) = xg(x) – 12x + 1 = x4 – 6x3 + 11x2 – 6x + 1 = (x2 + 1)2 – 2x2 + 11x2 – 6x3
– 6x

= (x2 + 1)2 – 6x (x2 + 1) + (3x)2

f(x) = (x2 – 3x + 1)2 = {h(x)}2 (Given)

h(0) = 1

 h(x) = x2 – 3x + 1

(i) f(x) = (x2 – 3x + 1)2

3 5 3 5
 f ' (x) = 2(x2 – 3x + 1) (2x – 3) = 0  x = , and
2 2
sign scheme for f '(x) will be
+ +

3 5 3/2 3 5
2 2

3 3 5
Clearly f(x) has local maxima at x = and local minima at x =
2 2
 f(x) has exactly one local maxima and two local minima. (C)

(ii) We have g(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x + 6

 1
g'(x) = 3x2 – 12x + 11 = 3(x – 2)2 – 1 = 3 ( x  2) 2  
 3

 1   1   1 1 
 g'(x) > 0  x   , 2     2  ,  and g'(x) < 0  x  2  ,2 
 3  3   3 3

 1   1 
 g(x) monotonically increases for x   , 2    2 ,  and
 3  3 
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

 1 1 
monotonically decreases for x   2  ,2 
 3 3
For x  [1, 3]
g(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) + 12
g(1) = 12 and g(3) = 12
 By Rolle's theorem in [1, 3] we have, g'(c) = 0
 c = 2 ± (both  (1, 3) )
 There exists two distinct tangents to the curve y = g(x) which are parallel to the
chord joining
(1, g(1)) and (3, g(3))
For x  [0, 4]
g(0) = 6 and g(4) = 18
 By LMVT
18  6 2
g' (c) =  3c2 – 12c + 11 = 3  3c2 – 12c + 8 = 0  c = 2 ± (both  (0,
40 3
4) )
 There exists exactly two distinct Lagrange's mean value in (0, 4) for y = g(x).  D)
2
 3 5
(iii) We have h(x) = x2 – 3x + 1 =  x   
 2 4
The curve y = h(x) is an upward parabola, intersecting x axis at two distinct points.
 h(x) has exactly one critical point (i.e. the vertex) and no any point of inflection.

3 5
Also h(x) = 0  x = ± (both  (0, 3) )
2 2
17 Match the column
For the function f(x) = ax2 – b|x|
Column – I Column – II
(A) f(x) has local max. at x = 0 (p) When a > 0, b > 0
(B) f(x) has local min at x = 0 (q) When a > 0, b < 0
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

b
(C) f(x) has local extremum at x (r) When a < 0, b < 0
2a
(D) f(x) is not diff. at x = 0 (s) When a < 0, b > 0
A B C D
A) Q,R S,R P,S P,Q,R,S
B) P,S Q,R P,R P,Q,R,S
C) P,R,S Q,R P,Q P,Q,R,S
D) P,S P,Q Q,R P,Q,R,S
Key: b

18 Column – I Column – II

f(x)=  x  1 (x  2)5 has/is

3
A) P) Local maxima

 x 
sin ;x  2
B) f  x     4  is/has in  0,3 Q) Local minima
9  4 x ;x  2


f  x   2 x ({.} denotes fractional part of x )

C) R) Continuous
is/has in  0,1

 x  2  2 ;x  2
f  x   (where [.] = G.I.F),
D)  x  ;x  2 S) Non - differentiable
then f  x  is/has in  1,4 

T) differentiable

KEY:A-QRT;B-PRS;C-QS;D-PQS
A) f  x    x  1  x  2 
3 5
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

f   x    x  1  x  2   8 x  11
2 4

11
at x  minimum
8

f x is continuous and differentiable

B) f  x  has local maximum at x  2 and continuous on  0,2 

f  x  is non different at x  2  B  p, r , s 

1 

1 1
C) f  x  is non differentiable at x  and f  x  has local minimum at x 
2 2
 C  q, s 

 
0 1 1
2

 1   1 
1
f   f 
and 1
f   f 
2 2  2 2 
   

D) D   q, s 

3 

0 2 3 4

f  x  is non differentiable at x  0,2 , 3 and f  x  has minimum at x  0

1 Column – I Column – II
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

f  x   2 x3  3  a  3 x 2  6ax  a  2 , where
 , 3   3,
29 
A) a  R the set of all values of ‘a’ for which f  x  P) 
 7 
has no point of extrema is

If the function

B)
 
f  x   x3  3  a  7  x 2  3 a 2  9 x  1 has a Q)  , 3   3,  
positive point of maximum, then a 

The set of values of ‘a’ for which the function

ax3 a  1,9
C) f  x    a  2  x 2   a  1 x  2 possess a R)
3
negative point of inflection

 
If f  x   x3   9  a  x 2  3 9  a 2 x  7 has
D) points of extrema which are of opposite sign, S)  , 2    0,  
then parameter ‘a’ is belongs to

T)  , 4 
A-R;B-PT;C-ST;D-PQT
KEY:
A) f  x  has no point of extrema

 f  x  is increasing on R

 f '  x   0, x  R

 x 2   a  3 x  a  0, x  R
2
   0,   a  3   4a  0

  a  9  a  1  0

1 a  9
0 
x
B) 
AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

 
f  x   x3  3  a  7  x 2  3 a 2  9 x  1

f '  x   3x 2  6  a  7  x  3 a 2  9 

   0, f '  0   0 and sum of the roots > 0

Condition (1) :
2

36  a  7   4  3  3 a 2  9  0 
29
 14a  58  0  a 
7
Condition (2) : f ' 0  0

 a2  9  0
 a   , 3   3,  

6  a  7 
Condition (3) : S1  0  0
3
 a70
a7

3 3 29 7
7

 29 
a   , 3   3, 
 7 

ax3
C) f  x     a  2  x 2   a  1 x  2
3

f '  x   ax 2  2  a  2  x   a  1

  a  2
f ''  x   2ax  2  a  2   0  x 
a

d2y
( since negative point of inflection  0, we get x and put x  0 )
2
dx
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

  a  2
 0
a
 a   , 2    0,  

(or)
b
For negative point of inflection  0
2a


D) f  x   x3   9  a  x 2  3 9  a 2 x  7

f '  x   3x2  2  9  a  x  3 9  a2 
Since x1 and x2 are opposite signs
 x1x2  0



3 9  a2 0
3

 a2  9  0
 a   , 3   3,  
20

Key;-3
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

21

Key;_b
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

22

Key:_D

23

Key:-BCD

24

Key:-3
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

25

Key:-5
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

26

27
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

28

Let f  x    x  1  x  2 , n  N. The f(x) has

29 4 n

A) a local maximum at x = 1, if ‘n’ is odd B) a local maximum at x = 1, if ‘n’ is even

C) a local minimum at x = 2, if ‘n’ is even D) a local maximum at x = 2, if ‘n’ is odd
(AC)
30 x2  1
Let f  x   ,1  x  3.9 , where [] denotes the greatest integer function. Then which of the following
[ x]
is/are incorrect?
(a) f  x  is monotonically decreasing in 1,3.9
b) f  x  is monotonically increasing in 1,3.9
1
(c) The greatest value of f  x  is  16.12
3
(d) f  x   4 has 3 solutions
(A,B,C)
Here, f  x   x 2  1,1  x  2
x2  1 x2 1
,,22  x  3 ,3  x  3.9
2 3
f '  x   0 in each of the intervals and so f  x  is increasing in each of the intervals
5
 2  f  x   5 in 1  x  2;  f  x   5 in 2  x  3
2
The values of ‘K’ for which the point of minimum of the function f  x   1  K x  x satisfy the
31 2 3
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

inequality
 x  x  2   0, belongs to
2

 x  5x  6 
2

A)   3 3,   B)  3 3, 2 3    0,  

C)  3 3, 2 3    2 3,3 3  D)  0, 
(C)
x2  x  2
Here, 2  0 , then 3  x  2
x  5x  6
Now consider f  x   1  K x  x
1 3

f ' x   K 2  3x2
K
For maximum or minimum f '  x   0 , then x   .
3
32 1 1
The extremum values of the function f  x    , where x  R is
sin x  4 cos x  4
4 2 2 2 2 4 2
A) B) C) D)
8 2 8 2 4 2 1 8 2
(AC)
3 7
If f  x   0, then x  or .
4 4
33
The function f  x   ax3  bx 2  cx  d is/has its non zero local minimum and local maxima values at
abc
x  2 and x  2 respectively. Given ‘a’ is root of the equation x 2  x  6  0 .The value of   is
 11 
equal to …..
(2)
Since minimum occurs before maximum, so a  0
2
Also, a is root of x  x  6  0
 a  2
Let g  x   ax  bx  cx  d
2 2

 g  x   2 x3  bx2  cx  d
So, g '  x   6 x  2bx  c  6  x  2  x  2 
2

 b  0, c  24
 a  b  c  2  0  24  22
2 2
(Clearly, the equation ax  bx  c  0 is 2 x  0 . x  24  0  x  2 3 , so roots of above equation are
opposite in sign)
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

34 1 1
The extremum value of the function f  x    , x  R, is
sin x  4 cos x  4
4 2 2 2 2 4 2
A) B) C) D)
8 2 8 2 4 2 1 8 2
(AC)
1 1  cos x sin x
f  x    f ' x   
sin x  4 cos x  4  sin x  4 2  cos x  4 2
f '  x   0   sin x  cos x  1  sin x cos x  16  8  sin x  cos x    0
 sin x  cos x  0
 tan x  1
3 7
x or
4 4
 3 
Global minimum : x  2n   
 4 
 7 
Global maximum : x  2n   
 4 
4 4 2 2
M ,m  
8 2 8  2 4 2 1
35 4 n
f  x
Let   
f x  x  1  x  2  ; n  N
then has
A) a maximum at x  1 , if n is odd B) a maximum at x  1 , if n is even
C) a minimum at x  1 , if n is even D) a minima at x  2 , if n is even
(ACD)
f  x
Graph of ,
When n is even :
y

  x
1 2

4
f  x    x  1  x  2 2
3
f '  x   2  x  1  x  2  3x  5
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2
   
1 5/3 2

min max min

When n is odd:
y

1 2
  x
0


4
f  x    x  1  x  2
3
f '  x    x  1  5 x  9 
f ' x    
1 9/5

max min
36 A function y  f  x  has a second order derivative f "  x   6  x  1 . If its graph passes through the point
 2,1 and at that point the tangent to the graph is y  3 x  5 ,then the function is
1)  x  1 2)  x  1 3)  x  1 4)  x  1
2 3 3 2

(2)

36 x 2
The function f  x    has a local minimum at
2 x
1) x=2 2) x=-2 3)x=0 4) x=1
(1)
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

37 Suppose the cubic x3  px  q has three distinct real roots where p  0 and q  0 . Then which one of the
following holds ?
p p
1) The cubic has minima at and maxima at -
3 3
p p
2) the cubic has minima at - and maxima at
3 3
p p
3) The cubic has minima at both and -
3 3
p p
4) The cubic has maxima at both and
3 3
(1)
dy
Let y  x 3  px  q   3x 2  p
dx
dy p
For  0  3x 2  p  0  x  
dx 3
2
d y
 6x x
dx 2
d2y d2y
  ve and  ve
dx 2 x  p dx 2 x  p
3 3

p p
 y has minimum at x  and maxima at x  
3 3
38 4
The equation of the tangent to the curve y  x  2 , that is parallel to the x – axis, is
x
1) y  1 2) y  2 3) y  3 4) y  0
(3)
Since tangent is parallel to x – axis ,
dy 8
  0  1 3  0  x  2  y  3
dx x
 AOD ASSIGNMENT-2

Equation of tangent is y-3=0(x-2)=>y=3

39 k  2 x, if x  1
Let f : R  R be defined by f  x    . If f has local minimum at x  1 , then a possible
2 x  3, if x  1
value of k is
1
1) 0 2)  3) -1 4) 1
2
(3)