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1. Antibodies are injected
2. Antigens are injected
3. Active immunity is induced
4. Passive immunity is induced
15. Concerning HIV
1. It is a retrovirus
2. It can be transmitted from mother to child during birth
3. It is specific for lymphocytes with CD4 markers on their surfaces
4. Recent data show that antibodies are effective against HIV
16. Lymphocytes are immune cells:
1. T- Lymphocytes mature in the bone marrow
2. B lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow
3. B Lymphocytes mature in the thymus
4. Have 4 types of lymphocytes
17. Natural passive immunity acquired by a child at birth is only temporary because:
1. Ready- made antigens are given against a specific antigen or toxin
2. Antibodies are eventually broken down
3. There is no immunological memory for the production of antibodies by the baby
4. The half-life of antibodies is very short
18. Acini are responsible for:
A. Cellular movements
B. Production of pancreatic juice
C. Fixation of amoebae on their substrate
D. Sugar synthesis
E. Absorption of calcium
19. The number of red blood cells in man is in the order of:
A. 0.5 million per mm3
B. 5 million per mm3
C. 10 million per mm3
D. 15 million per mm3
E. is not constant since there are variations during nights and days 20.
20. Concerning mRNA and tRNA
A. mRA is only found in the cytoplasm
B. mRNA is only synthesized in mammalian cells
C. tRNA transfers information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
D. tRNA is closely linked to DNA
E. mRNA is synthesized side by side through the whole length of DNA in the nucleus
21. Competitive inhibition corresponds, to:
A. an excessive production of the final product of a reaction
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B. a combination of the final product with one of the enzymes responsible for its production
C. a irreversible linkage of the inhibitor to the active site of the enzyme
D. a reversible linkage of the inhibitor to the active site of the enzyme
E. linkage of an inhibitor which depends on the molar concentration of the inhibitors
22. The oxygen consumed during cellular respiration is directly used in:
A. Glycolysis
B. The acceptance of electrons at the end of electron transfer chain.
C. The citric acid or the Kreb´s Cycle
D. The oxidation of pyruvic acid into acetyl-Co A
E. The phosphorylation of ADP.
22. Concerning the nucleus:
A. It is surrounded by a membrane which has two plasma membranes
B. The nuclear membrane completely isolates the nuclear matter from the cytoplasm which
surround the nucleus
C. The fine structure of chromosomes is quite visible on electron microscopy
D. It contains ribosomes
23. Oestrogens:
A. In females has an analogous effect to testosterone in males
B. is responsible for uterine thickening
C. Has a stable secretion during the follicular phase
D. Is not secreted during the post luteal phase
E. Are peptide hormones
24. Concerning the contraction of skeletal muscle
A. The total duration of a muscle jerk is in the order of one hundredth of a second
B. Muscular tone is an isotonic contraction
C. Isometric contraction results in shortening of the muscle
D. Physiological tetanus may be achieved by increasing the frequency of muscular stimulations
E. All of the above
25. The secretion of the exocrine gland of the pancreas is controlled by which of the
following:
A. Blood sugar level
B. Secretin
C. A gene
D. Blood calcium levels
E. Insulin
26. A peptide molecule is made up of the following:
A. Sugars
B. Nucleotides
C. Cellulose
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D. Sodium Phosphate
E. Amino acids
27. Antibodies are produced by
A. Kidneys
B. Oocytes
C. Lymphocytes
D. Haemocytes
E. Monocytes
28. The following disease is always due to an attack of the nervous system by a virus
A. Sleeping sickness
B. Meningitis
C. HIV/AIDS
D. Malaria
E. All of the above
29. Shade the correct proposition
A. Group A can receive blood from A and O
B. Group B can receive blood from B, AB and O
C. Group AB can receive blood from O, A, B and AB
D. Group O can receive blood from O, A, and AB
E. Rhesus positive blood can be transfused to a rhesus negative receiver
29. Lymph
A. Circulates in a system dependent of blood circulation
B. Takes the same circuit as blood circulation
C. Comes from blood and goes back to blood by a system that joints blood circulation
D. Is present in 80% of pygmies
E. None of the answers is correct
30. The joints between vertebrae are
A. Fixed
B. Semi mobile
C. Mobile
D. Varied
E. Semi-varied
31. Concerning the different types of joints:
A. There are 3 types of joints
B. Soft tendinous joints
C. Semi-mobile joints
D. Bony tendinous joints
E. All of the above
32. The two types of muscles that make up the muscular apparatus are:
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A. Skeletal muscles and animal flesh
B. Skeletal muscles and muscles which become fixed to bones
C. Skeletal muscles and visceral muscles
D. Visceral muscles and muscles of the wall of the stomach
E. None of the above answers is correct
33. As far as the cranial skeleton is concerned:
A. It is made of four flat bones
B. It comprises three parietal and a front bone C. It is made up of three parietal and an occipital
bone
D. All the above answers are correct
E. None of the above answer is correct
For question 34 to 47, one or many of the proposed answers are correct. Choose the
correct letter on the answers
A. If proposition I, ii, and iii are correct
B. If proposition I and iii are correct
C. if proposition ii and iv are correct
D. If proposition iv alone is correct
E. If proposition I, ii, iii and iv are correct
34. With regards to the spermatozoid:
i. It is produced in the testes
ii. It contains 22chromosomes
iii. It is made of the head, the body, and a flagellum which helps in its movements
iv. It produces antibodies under certain conditions
35. With regards to red blood cells
i. They are cell with nuclei which are hollow are the centre
ii. They are 5 million of them per ml of blood
iii. They originate from the liver and they die in the red bone marrow
iv. They are renewed 3 times in a year
36. The different origins of the excitement of muscles are:
i. Thermal
ii. Mechanical
iii. Electric
iv. Chemical
37. With regards to chromosomes
i. They are constituted of a chemical molecule: RNA
ii. In the human species, all body cells (except the sex cells) contain46 chromosomes grouped in
to pairs
iii. There are 23 pairs of autonomies
iv. There is 1 pair of gonosomes
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38. With regards to sweat glands
i. They secrete sweat which moisturize the skin and thereby cool it down
ii. Sweat is exactly like urine
iii. Their role is complementary to that of the kidneys
iv. There glands play a minimal role in the cleaning of the organism
39. A comparison of inhaled and exhaled air gives the following results
i. Nitrogen (N2): inhaled air 45% exhaled air 80%
ii. O2: inhaled air 15%, exhaled air 20%
iii. CO2: inhaled air 5% exhaled air 15%
iv. None of the above
40. With regards to respiration
i. During normal inhalation 1 litre enters the lungs
ii. Exhalation is a passive phenomenon
iii. During the intake of a deep breath 2.5 litres of air enter the lungs
iv. The air taken in, during a deep breath is called in respiratory reserve volume
41. With regards to the Bohr effect
i. It is produced in the testes
ii. At high CO2 tension haemoglobin is more efficient is releasingO2
iii. It is made up of the head, the body, and a flagellum which help in its movement
iv. At high CO2 pressure, the O2- dissociation curve shifts downwards
42. Proteins differ from carbohydrates, fats and nucleic acids in that
i. They may be fibrous
ii. They always contain nitrogen
iii. They have sulphur bridges
iv. They are always globular
43. With regards to the cones in the retina
i. They accurately perceive the environment
ii. They are packed outside the fovea
iii. They are responsible for day vision
iv. They have low visual acuity
44. With regards to hormones
i. Their responses are not stopped once shed in to the bloodstream
ii. They are secreted directly in to the bloodstream
iii. They have a long term effect
iv. They act on target organs
45. In anaerobic respiration:
i. A considerable amount of energy remains locked up as ethanol in the plants
ii. A considerable amount of energy can remain locked up as lactic acid in the plants
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iii. In terms of energy production anaerobic respiration is an inefficient process if carried out
continuously
iv. All of the above
46. With regards to the different deformation of the vertebral column:
i) In kyphosis the person is stiff
ii) In scoliosis the person has a lateral deformation
iii) In arthrosis the person is unilateral
iv) In lordosis the person is very bent
47. With regards to anaphase
i. With regards to anaphase
ii. The centromeres separate and migrate towards opposite poles
iii. ATP is the energy necessary for this process iv. The chromosomes become short and fatter
48. What are the 4 main conditions to be observed for proper skeletal bone ossification
A. A diet rich in calcium, phosphorus vitamins A and D
B. Well-functioning glands (pituitary and thyroid)
C. Correct muscular exercises
D. A good attitude
E. All of the above
49. The number of white blood cells in the blood of a healthy individual is:
A. 4 500 to 5500/mm3
B. 5 000 000/ mm3
C. 300 000/ mm3
D. 500 to 800/ mm3
E. one of the above answers
50. List of nucleated blood cells except
A. Plasmocyte
B. Macrophage
C. Neutrophilic granulocyte
D. Platelet
E. Lymphocyte.
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CHEMISTRY
Instructions: Choose The Correct Answer(S)
51. The pH at 25°C of a mixture of 20mL hydrochloric acid (pH1=2) with 30mL of the
same acid (pH2=3) is:
A. 5
B. 2.5
C. 1
D. 2.3
E. None of the above
52. The pH at 25°C of a mixture of 20mL centimolar hydrochloric acid with 30mL of
sulphuric acid 10-3 molL-1 is:
A. 2.33
B. 2.28
C. 5.00
D. 2.5
E. None of the above
53. Human blood can be considered as a buffer solution with a pH of 7.4. What is the off
concentration at 25°C?
A.3.98x10-8molL-1
B. 3.98x10-8gL-1
C. 2.51x10-7molL-1
D. 7.41x10-7molL-1
E. 7x10-7molL-1
54. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a very toxic insecticide. The lethal dose
for a human is 500mg per kilogramme. What mass of DDT will kill a person of 78.5kg
A) 19.63 g
B) 63.19 g
C) 39.25 g
D) 59.53 g
E) 78.50 g
55. A cell is produced from two half cells of Iron and Copper with standard electrode
potentials of -0.44V and 0.34V respectively. Calculate the EMF of the cell.
A. -0.78V
B. 0.10V
C. 0.78V
D. 1.24V
E. -0.10V
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56. What is the volume of hydrogen produced when 1.15g of sodium reacts with excess
ethanol at RTP? (Na=23gmol-1; Vm = 24dm3).
A. 1.200dm3
B. 204dm3
C. 0.12dm3
D. 1.2dm3
E. 0.6dm3
57. The hydrolysis of an ester with general molecular formula C7H14O2 resulted in
ethanoic acid and an alcohol X. Oxidation of X gave a carboxylic acid Y. Identify X and
Y.
A. X is pentan-2-ol and Y is pentanoic acid
B. X is pentan-3-ol and Y is 3-methyl butanoic acid.
C. x is pentan-1-ol and Y is pentanoic acid
D. X is 2-methylbutan-2-ol and Y is 2-methylbutanoic acid.
E. None of the above
58. Conjugate acid-base pairs:
Below are some conjugate acid-base pairs. Which is the correct pair?
A. HS-/S2-
B. H2N-CH2-COO-/H3N-CH2-COO-
C. H3PO4/PO43-
D. H3PO4/HPO42-
E.+H3N-CH2-COO-/H2N-CH2-COOH
59. Acid-base reactions: Which of the following acid-base reactions below is correct?
A. H3O+ + HCO3-→ CO32- + 2H2O
B. H3O+ + HPO32- → H2PO4 + H2O
C.H3O+ + H6C4O4 → H5C4O4 +H2O
D. HClO2 + H2O → ClO2 + H3O+
E. None of the above
60. Which substance is represented by the structure (HO)3P=O?
A. Acetic acid
B. Formic acid
C. Phosphoric acid
D. Aceto-acetic acid
E. acetone
61 What volume of alcohol (density 0.80g/mL) is needed to obtain 320g of alcohol?
(FMBS 2009)
A. 256mL
B. 125mL
C. 320mL
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D. 400mL
E. 200mL
62. What volume of 1.5M HCl is needed to neutralize 90mL of 0.5M NaOH?
A.12.0mL
B. 30.0mL
C. 33.8mL
D. 45.0mL
E. 15.0mL
63. What is the name of the saturated monoalcohol having four carbon atoms whose
oxidation with excess oxidant yields a carboxylic acid? Given that the alcohol is not a
straight chain
A. Butan-1-ol
B. Butan-2-ol
C.2-methylpropan-2-ol
D. 2-methylpropan-1-ol
E. 2-methylbutan-1-ol
64. Artesunate is one of the components of a combination used for the treatment of
malaria. Its structure is as follows:
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67. if 111.7g of iron react with oxygen gas to produce
iron (III) oxide, how many moles of oxygen gas will
be used? Fe (56); O (16)
A. 0.67moles
B. 1.50moles
C. 2.66moles
D. 6.00moles
E. 2.16moles
68. The chlorination of 2 litres of methane in the presence of sun light requires 8 litres of
chlorine under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. What is the formula of
the organic compound obtained during this reaction?
A. CH4
B. CH3Cl
C. CH2Cl2
D. CHCl3
E. CCl4
69. The ionisation energy of an atom is:
A. The number of electrons on the outer most shell of the atom
B. The ease with which an atom can loss an electron
C. The ease with which atoms can combine to form molecules
D. The charge on the nucleus
E. None of the above
70. Given that h = 6.62 x 10– 34 J.s, c = 3 x 108ms– 1 , E= 13.6eV and 1eV = 1.6 x 10–19J, the
wavelength of a photon emitted by a transition from n = 3 to n = 1 in hydrogen atom is:
A. 122nm
B. 1.03 x 10– 7m
C. 657nm
D. 10.3 x10– 7 m
E. 487nm
71. A reaction of basic hydrolysis is also known as saponification. Calculate the mass of
sodium hydroxide necessary for the saponification of 100Kg of propyl ethanoate.
A) 35.2Kg
B) 36.2Kg
C) 37.2Kg
D) 38.2Kg
E) 39.2Kg
72. 10ml of 0. 01mol.L– 1 sulphuric acid solution is titrated with 0. 01mol.L– 1 sodium
hydroxide solution. Given that the neutralisation equation is H+(aq)+ HO– →H2O. What
is the volume of the sodium hydroxide used?
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A. 5ml
B. 10ml
C. 15ml
D. 20ml
E. 25ml
73. The acidic constant for the system benzoic acid/benzoate ion is 6.3 x 10-5. Calculate
the pH of the resulting solution when 10cm3 of 0.16 mol/L benzoic acid is mixed with
8cm3of 0.1 mol/L of sodium hydroxide solution.
A. 9.3
B. 7.5
C. 6.3
D. 4.2
E. 3.2
74. The molecular weight of H2SO4 is 98. A 2N solution of H2SO4 contains
A) 49g in 1000ml
B) 98g in 1000ml
C) 196g in 1000ml
D) 49g in 100ml
E) None of the above
75. How many isomers have the formula C6H4(COOH)2?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
PHYSICS
LANGUGE
Instructions: les chiffres dans le passage suivant correspondent aux mots qui manquent.
Completez le passage en choisissant les mots justes dans les listes proposées.
Le scanner est un appareil récent…..134….. on doit l’invention au professeur
Hounsfield. Il permet de réaliser un examen…..135….. le médecin a prescrit et
…..136….. on ne doit pas avoir peur car il n’est douloureux. C’est un examen …..137…..
utilise les rayons X émise par un arceau rotatif …..138….. glisse le lit d’examen
…..139….. est allongé le patient. Il donne des images en coupe du corps humaine
…..140….. on peut diagnostiquer des pathologies abdominales, neurologiques,
thoraciques, orthopédique.
134. A. dont B. que C. qui D. où E. donc
135. A. dont B. que C. auquel D. qui E. lequel
136. A. auquel B. a laquelle C. que D. dont
E. qui
137. A. où B. que C. qui D. don’t E. auquel
138. A. dans lequel B. auquel C. a laquelle
D. duquel E. qui
139. A. que B. auquel C. qui D. sur lequel
E. dont
140. A. grâce auxquelles B. grâce auquel
C. grâce a la quelle D. grâce auxquels
E. qui
Instructions : pour chaque phrase ci-dessous, choisissez le mot manquant parmi les
options proposées.
141. Cet homme est originaire………. Mozambique
A. du
B. de la
C. de
D le
E. en
142. Ils regardent………. bon film a l’écran
A. de
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B. une
C. un
D. des
E. du
143. Le martin, elle____ acheter des choses au marché
A. ailles
B. ira
C. irai
D. vas
E. allait
144_________oiseaux attrapent les poules et les poussins
A. Quel
B. Quelles
C. Quels
D. Quelle
E. Qu’elle
145. L’amie de ma sœur étudie dans ………. ville européene
A. un
B. une
C. des
D. les
E. de
146 .………. Mauritanie est un pays d’Afrique du nord
A. la
B. le
C. du
D. les
E. de
147. ………. Cambodge est un beau pays ?
A. la
B. le
C. du
D. les
E. de
148. Vous………. la vaisselle avant de sortir
A. finis
B. finissons
C. finissez
D. finissent
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E. finirez
149. Ton frère et toi ………. trop lentement
A. marchons
B. marchent
C. marches
D. marches
E. marcherez
150. Je ………. à la fac tous les jours
A. ne vas plus
B. ne va pas
C. ne vais pas
D. n’ allons plus
E. n’ allez jamais
151. C’est vous qui ………. étudiant en faculté des sciences de la santé
A. était
B. été
C. est
D. sommes
E. êtes
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