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CRORNAVIRUS
Disinfection Definition, Processes and Certifcates
By Abdulraouf Jijeh
2019 NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (SARS-COV-2)
Hoarding purchases of food, disinfectant products and masks have already been
observed, and the availability of disinfectant products and masks in particular is
so limited that some medical operations have to be postponed.
Whether this fear is justified or not cannot be judged at the moment, but what we
are learning everyday should make it possible to deal with this virus with care.
General Information
Empty Shelves!!! Shotrage of Supplies!!!
Photo by Mick Haupt on Unsplash Photo by Mika Baumeister on Unsplash Photo by Kelly Sikkema
on Unsplash
The SARS‐‐CoV‐‐2 virus
Coronaviruses (CoV) can cause diseases in humans ranging from mild colds to more
severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
The coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2 is a new virus that has not yet been detected in
humans.
The SARS‐‐CoV‐‐2 virus Symptomatology
Respiratory diseases with fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties
can also occur.
In more severe cases, an infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory
syndrome, kidney failure and even death, usually in people whose immune system is
weakened.
The SARS‐CoV‐2 virus has spread very efficiently from Human to human by droplet
infection in a short time after its initial discovery in December 2019 as the causative
agent of pneumonia.
Are smear infections possible with SARS‐‐CoV‐‐2?
Hand hygiene in this case means regular hand washing and care, as well as
hand disinfection if suspected.
Is cross contamination/infection possible with
SARS‐‐CoV‐‐2?
The stability of coronaviruses in the environment depends on many factors such as
temperature, humidity and surface conditions, as well as on the specific virus strain and
virus quantity. In general, human coronaviruses are not particularly stable on dry
surfaces.
Usually, inactivation in the dried state takes place within hours to a few days. More
detailed data on the novel corona virus (SARS‐CoV‐2 and 2019‐nCoV) are not yet
available.
However, transmissions via surfaces that have recently been contaminated with viruses
are conceivable through smear infections. Due to the relatively low stability of corona
viruses in the environment, this is only likely in a short period of time after
contamination.
SEITZ got your back
SEITZ, as a supplier of disinfection and hygiene products for washing
and cleaning textiles, hard surfaces and cleaning and disinfecting
hands, would like to provide information about the effectiveness of our
individual products so that everyone can get a precise picture of the
possibilities for preventing infection by the virus or counteracting further
spread of the virus.
Disinfection
Definition of “Disinfection”: The process of killing (inactivating)
harmful and objectionable bacteria and other microorganisms
(pathogenic) by various agents such as chemicals, heat, ultraviolet
light, ultrasonic waves, or radiation.
SEITZ has developed various systems for this purpose, which are certified
according to RKI; EN, VAH and IHO and guarantee safe killing of the
coronavirus.
In general:
The rules and regulations in different countries are not the same when it comes
to disinfection procedures. Therefore only the German regulations and Seitz
processes and products are described here, which are certified and registered
with the RKI (Robert Koch Institute) for chemo‐thermal disinfection.
Laundry and any kind of textile material that can be machine‐treated in a
washing machine can be disinfected using various methods and chemicals.
Disinfection and washing of textiles Methods
1- Chemo-Thermal Disinfection:
a) Liquid solution
i. Normal laundry: Viva Duox/Viva Pris procedure
ii. Sensitive textiles: Viva Duox/Viva Lana procedure, Viva Geniox procedure
iii. Wet cleaning: Viva Duox/Viva Lana procedure with the addition of Viva Care (Not suitable
for silk)
b) Mix Liquid/Powder Solution
i. Normal laundry: Viva Duox/Mega Power procedure
c) Powder Solution
i. Normal laundry: Mega Pur 60 procedure
Viva Duox / Viva Pris Viva Duox 1.5gr Viva Pris 1.5gr 1:4 (2.2lb:1.06USgal) 60°C/140°F 10
Viva Duox / Viva Lana* Viva Duox 7 ml Viva Lana 2gr 1:5 (2.2lb:1.32USgal) 40°C/105°F 20
Viva Sol/ Viva Oxy for US ONLY
Viva Oxy / Viva Sol Viva Oxy 2 ml Viva Sol 3 gr 1:4 (2.2lb:1.06USgal) 70°C/158°F 10
Viva Duox / Mega Power Viva Duox 1.7 gr Mega Power 1 gr 1:4 (2.2lb:1.06USgal) 70°C/158°F 10
*For using this procedure in Wet Clean with wools, you need to add Viva Care 10ml/kg dry load,
using wet clean acceleration mode like AquaTouch Merino blanket program.
2- Thermal disinfection
1. Thermal disinfection by applying high temperatures at 90°C or
194°F for at least 10 minutes without temperature drop.
Attention!!!
Thermal disinfection can only be used on textiles that can withstand the
high temperatures as described without being damaged.
3- Chlorine disinfection
There is no official recommendation from WHO or other health organization to use sodium
hypochlorite for disinfecting wash procedures because of low stability of sodium hypochlorite and
short lifetime.
As the individual regulations in different countries can vary, there might be local regulations
which are allowing the use of sodium hypochlorite as disinfectant agent in laundry.
In these cases, we highly recommend to use a wash program with at least 10 minutes wash time
at 40°C or higher with 4 liter of water per 1 kg dry load. pH must be 10,2pH up to 10,8pH.
Please only use sodium hypochlorite with 12% activity and fresh produced. Depending on
storage and climate the activity can be reduced by 50% because of temperature, sunlight and
time very quick.
3- Chlorine disinfection
Attention!!!!!!
https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Hygien
e.html
Important Questions
2- How to deal with laundry that is suspected of being
contaminated?
If laundry is suspected of being contaminated, i.e. without proof of
contamination by COVID‐19, disinfection laundering must be carried
out; however, how exactly this is to be done is not prescribed in
Germany.
Companies certified according to GZ‐RAL 992/2, 992/3 or 992/4 should
in this case be washed disinfected in accordance with the listed
procedures or the procedures submitted to the RKI, whereby
CBW‐ washing systems can also be used.
Important Questions
3- Is disinfection of firefighter protective suits and protective suits
from rescue services and healthcare possible?
In principle, this is possible with SEITZ products. Washing processes with
the product combination Viva Lana and Viva Duox are listed in the RKI
list for category A and B.
Although the coronavirus has not been tested, its effectiveness against
non‐enveloped viruses, which are generally even more resistant than
enveloped viruses such as the coronavirus, has been tested.
Important Questions
4- Is disinfection possible with wet cleaning?
In principle, disinfection of textiles in categories A and B can also be carried
out with wet cleaning with wools, you need to add Viva Care 10ml/kg dry
load, using wet clean acceleration mode like AquaTouch Merino blanket
program.
Attention!!!
- Not possible for silk.
- Care labels indicate different washing temperatures and bleaching
instructions. If disinfection according to the VAH specifications is only
possible by disregarding these care labels, this is at your own risk!
Important Questions
5- Is disinfection possible in dry cleaning with solvents?
There are no fixed disinfection standards for dry cleaning with solvents; all
hygiene standards exist only for washing processes. However, it is known
from cleaning processes in today's dry‐to‐dry machines that the cleaning
process with drying reduces the bacterial count by about three powers of ten.
A defined disinfection during dry cleaning with solvents therefore is
impossible, but the cleaning process, drying and finishing/ironing contribute in
a positive way to a hygienic reprocessing of the mostly non‐washable
apparel.
SEITZ Other Disinfection products
SEITZ offers various products for hand disinfection, hand care and hard
surface disinfection.
Frequent hand washing and disinfection can dry out the hands
and cause cracks in the skin. Germs can penetrate form in
these cracks.
The following is a small guide for employees for the process in dry-
cleaning facilities
1. Goods receiving department
The acceptance of goods usually takes place via two ways: Walk-in customer who comes to the
dry-cleaning shop to drop their garments or by pickup service by the dry cleaner driver.
In both cases, the general hygiene rules apply first:
Sneeze or cough into the crook of your arm or into a handkerchief - and then dispose of the
handkerchief in a bin with a lid.
Keep hands away from face - avoid touching mouth, eyes or nose with hands.
Keep sufficient distance from people who have coughs, colds or fevers – also due to the
ongoing wave of flu and colds.
Avoid touching (e.g. shaking hands or hugging) - when greeting or saying goodbye to other
people.
Wash your hands regularly and for a sufficiently long time (at least 20 seconds) with soap and
water - especially after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing.
1. Goods receiving department
In dry cleaning shops, the counter should be disinfected at regular intervals with a disinfectant.
The spray disinfection Destec Bavicid® Quick as well as pre-soaked cloths Destec Bavicid®
Wipe are suitable for disinfecting in between. As the area is often frequented, a dilution product
such as Destec Bavicid® Surface is only of limited use, as the work area must be ready for use
again quickly.
The garments are to be fed into the appropriate sorting containers. A spatial separation
is desirable but in most cases not possible. Here it is important to ensure that clean
and dirty goods are further apart.
The containers in which the goods are collected should be disinfected after emptying.
In this case the diluted Destec Bavicid® Surface with a 3% conc. is sufficient and after 5
minutes reaction time it is ready for further use.
1. Goods receiving department
With delivery customers it is to be made certain that the clean textiles are
covered or packed under foil and lie as far apart as possible in the vehicle.
The collection of the dirty textiles should take place in reusable textile bags and
not in nets. After emptying, these bags should be fed into an RKI disinfection
process.
2. Loading and unloading of the machines
Loading and unloading of the machines should be carried out in the following manner:
Filling the machine with the pre-sorted goods or whole opened bags
Clean the washing drum opening (filling edge) together with the rubber at the edges
with Destec® Bavicid Surface disinfectant.
After closing the machine, the "porthole" including the handle is also cleaned with
disinfectant.
Start the corresponding washing program RKI 40°C or 60°C.
After starting the machine, also clean the control panel with disinfectant
Clean containers, tubs etc. with disinfectant.
At the end of the washing process, unload the textiles into clean, disinfected
containers for further processing.
Industrial Laundry
Industrial Laundry
When we look in the laundry side, one important step is the sorting area. Here you will
separate what kind of wash process you will use.
When you have the cloth separated, then you can start with the wash procedure.
You have a clean area and a dirt area. This is a standard in hospital / health care
laundry and in laundries who work for this sector .
After wash you start dry the items in a dryer, flat ironer or give it to the pressing/finishing
area.
Note: The transport container must be disinfected minimum once a day on the clean
side.
On the dirty side you must disinfect after use every time!!!!
Industrial Laundry
Some laundries around the world don´t have barrier washer or a tunnel washer. In this
case you can only follow some rules: