Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAPEH
Quarter 1 – Module 7
MAPEH – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 7:
Music: Secular Music
Arts: Relationship of Luzon to Philippine Culture, Tradition and History (Highlands
and Lowlands)
Physical Education: Basic Gymnastics Skills
Health: Health Services in School and Community
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a
profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
MAPEH
Quarter 1 – Module 6:
Music: Secular Music
Arts: Relationship of Luzon to
Philippine Culture,
Tradition and History
(Highlands and Lowlands)
P.E: Basic Gymnastics Skills
Health: Health Services in School
and Community
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st-century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands, we may learn, create, and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner are capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain a deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the secular music, the relationship of Luzon to Philippine culture,
tradition, and history (Highlands and Lowlands), basic gymnastics skills, and
health services in school and community.
What I Know
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter
on a separate sheet of paper.
Music:
1. What kind of song conveys a selfless and spiritual attitude, intense love,
longing, caring, devotion, and oneness not only with a romantic partner, but
also with a parent, child, a spiritual figure, or the motherland?
a. Balitaw c. Kumintang
b. Harana d. Kundiman
2. What is a serenade traditionally sang by a man to express his love for a
lady?
a. Balitaw c. Kundiman
b. Harana d. Polka
5. Which among the following songs does not belong to Balitaw music?
a. Arimunding-munding c. Nasaan Ka Irog
b. Bakya Mo Neneng d. Sa Libis ng Nayon
Arts:
11. These are the types of skills one should learn to upgrade in a much
more advanced types of skills in the future.
a. Advance skills b. Basic skills c. Innate skills d. Social skills
13. These are gymnastics activities in the form of play that test one’s self on
flexibility, agility, balance, coordination, strength, and endurance.
a. Stunts c. Pyramid Building
b. Tumbling d. Dance
14. Gymnastics stunts can be categorized into the following, EXCEPT;
a. Crowd c. Individual
b. Dual d. Group
15. It is a physical attribute needed for a gymnast to bend into a greater range of
motion without joint or muscle pain.
a. Balance c. Power
b. Flexibility d. Strength
Health:
16. Which of the following stage in the growth and development is the
Adolescent and Youth Health and Development Program addressed?
a. Adulthood b. Adolescence c. Childhood d. Infancy
17. What is the main objective of the Adolescent and Youth Health and
Development Program?
a. Develop programs and services offer in-country and abroad.
b. Envisions a country with well informed, empowered, responsible and
healthy adolescents who are leaders in society
c. Ensure that all adolescents have access to comprehensive health care
and services in an adolescent-friendly environment
d. Improving the health status of adolescents and enable them to fully
enjoy their health rights.
18. Which of the following international health agency promotes health, keeps
the world safe, and serve the vulnerable?
a. Department of Agriculture c. Department of Health
b. Department of Education d. World Health Organization
20. The following are examples of program components about adolescent health
and development EXCEPT:
a. Family Planning c. Nutrition
b. Gross Domestic Product d. Oral Health
Lesson
Secular Music
1
Non-religious secular music and sacred music were the two main genres
of Western music during the Middle Ages and Renaissance era. The oldest written
examples of secular music are songs with Latin lyrics. However, many secular
songs were sung in the vernacular language, unlike the sacred songs that followed
the Latin language of the Church.
What’s In
Let’s Recall!
Answer the following questions for you to review the previous lesson.
1. What is performed or composed for religious gatherings and fellowships?
2. What is the Philippine narrative of the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of
Jesus Christ?
3. What is the Latin term for Lamb of God which is the part of a Catholic mass?
4. What is a sacrament of the Eucharist mostly celebrated by the Roman
Catholic Church?
5. What is a hymn that accompanies music observance and rituals?
A C B D F A C E R T
N E K S U O P L I B
S A U K B T O E W B
G H M R A M L C B E
H J I U L A K B V C
K U N D I M A N F G
T S T N T U M L J H
F H A R A N A H E R
N J N G W U G T R D
E U G A C B N K L V
What is It
After checking your previous knowledge about secular music, let us further
study history, composers, and sample music for you to improvise simple
rhythmic/melodic accompaniments to a selected music from the Lowlands of
Luzon.
Harana
Harana is a serenade traditionally sung by a man to express his love for a lady. It
is sung with emotion and usually accompanied by a guitar. Such popular Filipino
harana songs are “Ang Tangi Kong Pag-big,” “0 Ilaw,” and “Dungawin Mo Hirang.”
Harana is in duple or quadruple meter in danza menor or habanero tempo.
Kumintang
Kumintang originated from Balayan, Batangas. This song is in triple meter with
themes of love and courtship.
In 1926, when Pasig became the venue of carnival performances, Nicanor Abelardo
was inspired to compose the “Mutya ng Pasig” in kumintang tempo. In this song,
the mutya expresses her feelings under the light of the moon. She is mourning the
loss of her love, which symbolizes the country’s loss of freedom.
Pandanggo
Pandanggo is a dance form that can be found in the different islands of Luzon such
as Batanes, Ilocos, Tarlac, and parts of the Visayas. It is a variation of the Spanish
word fandango. It became popular in the 19th century among the elite of Manila
and was later adapted among the local communities. A form of entertainment in
the Tagalog region called Pandangguhan is performed during social celebrations.
Pandanggo is a courtship dance but it can also refer to a type of song to entertain
the farmers in the rice field. The singers of this folk song are called pandanggeros
and pandanggeras.
Polka
Polka originated from a Bohemian dance that became popular in Europe and
America in the early 19th century. In the Philippines, it was performed in elegant
evening gatherings at the height of its popularity during the Spanish colonial
period.
The tempo is in quick duple meter while the melody is supported by the
chords/harmonies of tonic (I), dominant (V), and sub-dominant (IV). Some
Philippine folksongs are in polka rhythm like Pamulinawen (“Stonehearted”),
Magtanim Ay „Di Biro (“Planting Rice Is Never Fun”), and Leron-leron Sinto (“Leron
the Beloved”).
Balitaw
Balitaw is a dialogue or courtship song in triple meter, mostly in 2 and 3 part
forms and arranged with counter melodies. Some of the examples are: “Sa Libis ng
Nayon,” “Bakya Mo Neneng,” composed by Santiago Suarez, and “Arimunding-
munding,” composed by Severino Reyes.
In a musical context, kundiman usually starts in a minor key then goes to the
major key and in triple meter. Some examples of the kundiman are:
What’s More
1. Listen to the selected secular music then, answer the following questions:
a. How did you find the tempo? Was it fast, slow, or moderate? Why?
b. How did you find the melody? Was it high, low, or just the right pitch for
you?
c. Do you remember what meter is? Identify the meter of the song. Is it
duple or triple meter?
d. What can you say about the timbre of the song?
e. Did you hear the texture of the song? How did it sound like?
Rubric for the Listening Activity
CATEGORY 4 3 2
Elements in Music The student can The student Student can explain
explain musical expresses some a few of the musical
elements, styles, musical elements/styles
and support elements/styles and used in a given
opinions about supports his/her song or music and
music choices. opinions. unable to support it
with valid criteria
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
CATEGORY 4 3 2
Multiple Choice. Read the following statement and select the letter of the correct
answer.
1. What is a serenade traditionally sung by a man to express his love for a
lady?
c. Balitaw c. Kundiman
d. Harana d. Polka
3. What king of song conveys a selfless and spiritual attitude, intense love,
longing, caring, devotion, and oneness not only with a romantic partner, but
also with a parent, child, a spiritual figure, or the motherland?
a. Balitaw c. Kumintang
b. Harana d. Kundiman
4. Which among the following songs does not belong to Balitaw music?
a. Arimunding-munding c. Nasaan Ka Irog
b. Bakya Mo Neneng d. Sa Libis ng Nayon
What’s In
What’s New
Halina‟t bisitahin mga lugar sa Hilaga, natatangging bahay adobe ang gawa,
1. How did you find the poem? Did it catch your interest?
2. Are you proud to be a Filipino? How can you show that you are proud to be one?
What is It
Basketry
Basketry is an ethnic tradition of weaving and one of the functional art of many nations. The intricate
patterns on the weaves are repeatedly done creating harmony and rhythm. Machines manufacture
some baskets; however, part of the tradition is that baskets are defined as receptacles that are woven
by hand of vegetable fibers. Although baskets may have distinct bottoms and tops, and they are
essentially continuous surfaces. Baskets are part of the heritage of nearly every native people and
types of construction differ as radically as other customs and crafts. Uses for baskets may be the most
uniting feature.
Uses of Baskets
Pottery
Pottery is clay that is molded, dried, and fired to make a vessel or a decorative object. Clay is a
natural product that can be dug from the earth's surface. Clay bodies are clay mixed with additives
that gives the clay different properties when done and fired. Ancient potters partially solved the
process of pottery by burnishing the surfaces with a rock or hardwood before firing. Early potters
created pots that can be used for a practical purpose as well as represented their fertility gods or
anitos. Ancient pottery is the mirror of our civilization, potters express their skills, creativity, and
emotions. Creativity is best expressed as it shines through the imagination of artistic potters. Pots
were also being used during rituals and celebrations in more ethnic groups.
Pottery
Then (Used for cooking, storage) Now (Used as Home décor, cookware)
Festivals in the Philippines showcasing the Arts and Crafts through dance and
embracing the Culture, Traditions, and History.
Lang-ay Festival of Mountain Province.
This is a week-long agro-industrial trade,
tourism, and cultural fair with tribal dances,
using their woven cloth and songs. Lang-ay
is a native term which describes the tradition
of the people of Mountain Province celebrate
festivities for a bountiful harvest, share
happiness, foster family solidarity,
hospitality, and nurture friendship of toast-
Lang-ay Festival
Pampanga Festivals
What’s More
Picture Parade
The picture shows how the people of the Highlands and Lowland Luzon
used their arts and crafts through:
What I Can Do
Basketry
Pottery
Carving
Paper Cutting/Design
Assessment
TRUE OR FALSE: Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is wrong.
Additional Activities
Activity: My Scrapbook
Make a scrapbook using old and used materials for designs. Cut and paste pictures of
different Arts and Crafts of Luzon. Identify their relationship to our Culture,
Tradition, and History.
Rubrics:
Criteria 5 4 3 2
Quality of Artwork All instructions were 1-2 instructions were 3-4 instructions were Most of the
followed correctly not followed correctly not followed correctly instructions were not
followed correctly
Visual Impact The artwork conveys Artwork mostly Artwork somehow The artwork did not
the idea conveys the idea conveys the idea orderly conveys the
idea
Neatness of Artwork The artwork Artwork neat and The artwork The artwork
presentation was presentation was presentation was presentation was
orderly mostly neat and somehow neat and disorderly
orderly orderly
Excellent 13-15
Good 8-10
Fair 6-7
In playing any sport, learning and developing skills help athletes improve in
the game. These skills are essential in physical training and game strategies.
Moreover, individuals who play the sport for leisure or exercise purposes must also
learn these skills to improve the quality of their game or workout and avoid
injuries.
This module will help you perform the basic gymnastics skills that might
interest you to learn and play the sport. After all, our main goal is to be physically
fit through sports and other physical activities
What’s In
Analyze the illustrations below and answer the following questions.
2
I am good
at this!
What’s New
Read the description and identify the person in the
picture below.
I M E B E S
What’s More
The activities below allow you to perform various gymnastics individual
stunts and preparatory exercises for tumbling which covers the basic gymnastic
rolls. Perform a warm-up exercise at the beginning and a cool-down exercise at the
end of the session. Follow the protocol for safety. Make sure to record your heart
rate and answer the questions below;
1. Wear exercise attire which is comfortable for you. It could be a shirt/Sando,
shorts/jogging, and proper shoes.
2. Look for a spacious area and prepare a soft cushion and clean mat.
3. You can set up music through speakers while doing the activity.
4. Perform a general warm-up exercise at the start of the session and general cool-
down exercise at the end.
5. Monitor and record your heart rate before and start the exercise session.
6. If available, take pictures and video yourself while doing the activity.
7. Know your limitations while doing the workout. Enjoy and have fun.
1 2 3 4
1. Crab walk: Execute a bridge stand. Walk using your arms first (left and right)
and legs (left and right).
2. Dog walk: Execute the position in which your arms support your legs by placing
it on the ground. Walk using your arms first (left and right) and legs (left and
right).
3. Turk Stand: Perform an Indian sit while arms are in the opposing elbows. Slowly
stand up while not changing the initial position.
4. Inchworm: In a push-up position, slowly move your arm and legs forward (left
and right) with arms first and followed by the legs. Once the knees are bent
repeat the same movement.
5. Ankle Hold Walk: Hold your ankle
while making sure your knees didn’t
bend. Walk-in this position.
6. Egg Roll: Execute a tuck position.
Roll to each side while not changing
the initial position.
7. Ball Get-up: Lie down in supine
position. Slowly reach the ball
5 6
positioned above your head.
8. Wand rowing: Using a wand,
perform a rowing-like movement
while sitting and legs are extended
forward.
7 8
1 2 3 4 5
2. Forward roll in tuck position: Starting from a tuck position, slowly crouch down.
Place your hand shoulder-wide apart and facing downward. Tuck your chin to your
chest and place back the head on the mat. Push off the floor with the legs and
rotate over your head on the back. Press your feet onto the floor and whips the
arms forward to bend knees at 45°.
1 2 3 4 5
3. Forward roll in standing pipe position: Starting from a standing position, slowly
crouch down. Place your hand shoulder-wide apart and facing downward. Tuck
your chin to your chest and place back the head on the mat. Push off the floor with
the legs and rotate over your head on the back. Spread your legs wide apart and
press it onto the floor and whips the arms forward to stand.
1 2 3 4 5
4. Backward roll in tuck position: Start in a squat position with arms in front.
Lower and lean back slightly until your bottom reaches the floor. Continue this
momentum and rollover your back onto your shoulders. Place hands next to your
shoulders and tuck your head into your chin. The hands then push the mat
strongly and straighten the body over the head. The feet are placed on the floor and
bend knees at 45°.
5. Backward roll in sitting pipe position: Start in a sitting with arms upward.
Extend your arms. Lower and lean back slightly until your bottom reaches the
floor. Continue this momentum and rollover your back onto your shoulders. Place
hands next to your shoulders and tuck your head into your chin. The hands then
push the mat strongly and straighten the body over the head. The feet are placed
on the floor and bend knees at 45°.
1 2 3 4 5
Heart Rate Before: After:
Rate your exercise session by shading the emotion scale below;
Which specific activities you perform and you did not perform?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
What are your thoughts while doing the activity?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
What I Have Learned
Create a mind map that shows the different basic skills of gymnastics.
Provide drawings and keywords on each concept. Follow the format below;
Example:
What I Can Do
Create simple stunts and tumbling routines using the template below. Use
your pictures taken while doing the activities, arrange it at your discretion, and
submit to your teacher online. You may also choose to draw each exercise on each
box. Do it in your P.E notebook.
Start here
End here
Assessment
Read each item carefully. Encircle 5. It is a type of stunt which is
the letter of the best answer. performed by two gymnasts.
1. Which of the following terms is a. Crowd c. Individual
used to describe the first skill b. Dual d. Group
in a gymnastics routine? 6. Execute a bridge stand. Walk
a. Entrance c. Mount using your arms first (left and
b. Getting-on d. Dismount right) and legs (left and right).
2. It is similar to flip but its Which individual stunt does it
rotation is usually made on the refer to?
ground. a. Crab walk c. Inchworm
a. Tumbling c. Roll b. Dog walk d. Turk stand
b. Lying d. Stunt 7. Perform an indian sit while
3. It is a type of stunt which is arms are in the opposing
performed by a single gymnast. elbows. Slowly stand up while
a. Crowd c. Individual not changing the initial
b. Dual d. Group position. Which individual
4. Stunts are activities in the form stunt does it refer to?
of __________. a. Crab walk c. Inchworm
a. Exercise c. Play b. Dog walk d. Turk stand
b. Performance d. Test
8. It is a type of stunt which is a. Flip c. Split
performed by more than three b. Rolls d. Stunts
gymnasts. 12. It is a position in which the legs
a. Crowd c. Individual are in line with each other and
b. Dual d. Group extended in opposite directions.
9. It is both a gymnastic skill and a. Flip c. Split
gymnastic discipline where b. Rolls d. Stunts
gymnasts jump, twists, and 13. It means getting up onto the
flips placing only the hands gymnastics apparatus.
and feet on the ground. a. Entrance c. Mount
a. Rolls c. Stunts b. Getting-on d. Dismount
b. Split d. Tumbling 14. It means to get down onto the
10. It is an acrobatic move in gymnastics apparatus.
which a gymnast rotates one or a. Entrance c. Mount
more times in the air. b. Getting-on d. Dismount
a. Flip c. Split 15. Which of the following terms is
b. Rolls d. Stunts used to describe the last skill in
11. It is similar to flip but the a gymnastics routine?
rotation of the roll is usually a. Entrance c. Mount
made on the ground. b. Getting-on d. Dismount
Additional Activities
Answer the questionnaire below as honestly as possible. Put check (√) on
your corresponding answer. Keep a weekly journal of your simple fitness program
which is a reflection composed of 4 to 5 sentences. Use your PE notebook.
EXERCISE PROGRAM MONITORING QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Did you perform your exercise program this YES NO
week?
If your answer to item 1 is YES, proceed to item 3. If your answer is NO, proceed to item 2.
2. Which of the following factors influence you NOT to perform it? Multiple reasons
are allowed.
Lack of time. My day is so busy now.
Social influence. None of my family members or friends likes to do anything
active.
Lack of energy. I’m just too tired after school to get any exercise.
Lack of willpower. I just can’t seem to get started.
Fear of injury. I am afraid I can get hurt.
Lack of skill. I don’t know how to execute the exercise.
Lack of resources. I don’t have access to a spacious area where I can
exercise.
3. How do you feel accomplishing this week’s HAPPY SAD
program?
Lesson
Health Services in School and
4 Community
What’s In
From the previous lesson, you already recognize the proper health appraisal
procedures and screening tests that help you achieve holistic health. This lesson
will help you deepen your learning and familiarize the different health services in
the school and community to appraise one’s health.
What’s New
What’s More
1 2 3 4
Please check the box that corresponds to Strongly Disagree Agree Strongly
your answer Disagree Agree
2. What is the main objective of the Adolescent and Youth Health and Development
Program?
a. Develop program and services offer in-country and abroad.
b. Envisions a country with well informed, empowered, responsible and
healthy adolescents who are leaders in society
c. Ensure that all adolescents have access to comprehensive health care and
services in an adolescent-friendly environment
d. Improving the health status of adolescents and enable them to fully enjoy
their health rights.
3. The following are examples of program components about adolescent health and
development EXCEPT:
a. Family Planning c. Nutrition
b. Gross Domestic Product d. Oral Health
4. It is an international health agency that promotes health, keeps the world safe,
and serve the vulnerable.
a. Department of Agriculture c. Department of Health
b. Department of Education d. World Health Organization
5. Which of the following stage in the growth and development is AHDP addressed?
a. Adulthood b. Adolescence c. Childhood d. Infancy
Answer Key
What I Know
Music Arts P.E. Health
1. D 6. C 11. B 16. B
2. B 7. B 12. C 17. C
3. D 8. C 13. A 18. D
4. D 9. A 14. A 19. C
5. C 10. A 15. B 20. B
Music
P.E
Health
Music
Leron Leron Sinta | Traditional Filipino Song | robie317. (2020, June 30). Retrieved
from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=firHRhLsprc
O, Ilaw Ruben Tagalog. (2020, June 30). Retrieved from Youtube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiOGLiPBfik
Pilipinas Kong Mahal by Francisco Santiago. (2020, June 30). Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAjHJ65cAh8
Sa Libis ng Nayon Sylvia la Torre. (2020, June 30). Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iX4ulhyu9Zs
Secular Music Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. (2020, June 25). Retrieved from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_music
Siobal, L. R., Capulong, M. A., Rosenberger, L. G., Santos, J. M., Mendoza, J. C.,
Samoy, C. P., . . . Aldeguer-Roxas, J. T. (2017). Music and Arts - Grade 7
Learner's Material First Edition. Pasig City: Department of Education-Bureau
of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR).
Arts
https://fineartamerica.com/featured/igorrote-farm-in-luzon-philippines-from-the-
history-of-mankind-vol1-by-prof-friedrich-ratzel-hans- meyer.html?product=art-
print
https://www.mapsofworld.com/philippines/provinces/ilocos-norte.html
https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r01.html
https://www.ourawesomeplanet.com/awesome/2011/08/captivating-calle-
crisologo-in-vigan.html
https://aleteia.org/2019/10/26/the-church-of-saint-agustin-of-paoay-in-the-
philippines-a-great-example-of-earthquake-baroque-architecture/
https://www.pinoyadventurista.com/2013/07/basey-samar-banig-mats.html
https://arceta.com/post/79572295913/burnay-jars-in-vigan-ilocos-sur-february-
2012
https://windowseat.ph/whang-od-buscalan/
https://journal.com.ph/lifestyle/people-and-places/recognition-kalinga-master-
tattooist-whang-od
https://wesaidgotravel.com/abra-philippines-tingguians-bamboos-art-dyeing/
https://theberntraveler.wordpress.com/2014/11/22/abra-in-colours-the-
tingguians-bamboos-and-the-art-of-dyeing/
https://startupfashion.com/fashion-archives-ikat-weaving/
https://pabromichaelagmail.home.blog/2018/10/16/the-national-museum-of-
the-philippines/
http://balita.net.ph/2018/04/16/lang-ay-festival-ng-mountain-province/
https://www.pinoyadventurista.com/2013/07/basey-samar-banig-mats.html
https://arceta.com/post/79572295913/burnay-jars-in-vigan-ilocos-sur-february-
2012
https://www.preview.ph/fashion/inabel
https://www.choosephilippines.com/go/heritage-sites/72/falling-
love-paoay-church
https://www.ourawesomeplanet.com/awesome/2011/08/captivatin
g-calle-crisologo-in-vigan.html
https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r01.html
http://www.traveltrilogy.com/2018/12/pampanga-
christmas-lanterns-star-wonders.html
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nccaofficial/18049526723
Physical Education
Cotteral B. and Cotteral D. (1936) The teaching of stunts and tumbling. A. S.
Barnes and Company. New York, USA
Flores, Mojica, Tolentino (2002) Edukasyong Pangkatawan, Pangkalusugan,
Musika at Sining 1. JO-ES Publishing House, Inc.
Grossfield, M (1997) The basics of our sport. USAGO: USA Gymnastics
Magazine Online, USA
Online references
https://www.sports-training-adviser.com/sport-skills.html
https://www.asics.com/us/en-us/blog/article/how-we-run-the-gait-cycle-
explained
https://www.livestrong.com/article/475175-phases-of-sprinting/
https://gymnasticszone.com/tag/gymnastics-skill/
Image sources
Health
ADOLESCENT HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. n.d.
https://www.doh.gov.ph/Adolescent-Health-and-Development-Program
(accessed June 25, 2020).