Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPA
Quarter 1 – UNIT TOPIC 1:
PHILIPPINE FOLKDANCES
(Local/Regional and National)
SPA– Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Unit 1: Philippine Folk Dance (Local/Regional and National)
First Edition, 2019
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ii
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the SPA 8 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Philippine Folk
Dance (Local/Regional and National)!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the SPA 8 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Philippine Folk
Dance (Local/Regional and National)!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is
capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills
at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
1
what you learned from the lesson.
2
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the nature of PE. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary
level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the
course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
Learning Competencies
The learner..
executes with the correct technique the fundamental positions of hands
and feet (SPA_D-PF8-Ia-1);
3
What I Know
1. The folk dance Subli is performed during fiestas as a ceremonial worship dance of
the town’s icon, the holy cross. What form of folkdance is Subli.
A. Rural/ countryside dances C. Cordillera dances
B. Mindanao dances D. Western-Influence dances
2. What did you do when you spring on one foot and land on the same foot?
A. Tapping C. Jumping
B. Hopping D. Stamping
3. When one arm is raised sideward, the other arm overhead, which position of the
arms is executed?
A. 1st C. 3rd
nd
B. 2 D. 4th
4. Which of the following dance steps has a step pattern of step, close, step and a
counting of 1, 2, 3?
A. Waltz C. Mazurka
B. Cross-Waltz D. Redoba
5. You spring from one foot and land on with the other foot. What locomotor
movement did you perform?
A. Hop C. Jump
B. Leap D. Pivot
7. Your teacher asked you to demonstrate the 3rd position of the feet. How will you
show the movement?
A. Heel Together
B. Feet on astride position
C. Heal on one foot close to the in-step of the other foot
D. Heel and toes are close and in line with one another
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8. Which of the following statement is NOT true
A. It makes you physically active.
B. It helps you to develop endurance.
C. A skill is needed by a dancer to dance it.
D. It is a traditional dance of a given people.
9. This is a Visayan term meaning to place one forearm in front and the other behind
the waist.
A. Hapay C. Hayon-hayon
B. Jaleo D. Kumintang
10. Moving the hand from the wrist either clockwise or in counter clockwise direction.
This is an Ilocano dance term.
A. Masiwak C. Hapay
B. Hayon-hayon D. Kumintang
11. To turn the hand from the wrist half-way clockwise then raise and lower wrist once
or twice. This is an Ibanag dance term.
A. Kumintang C. Jaleo
B. Masiwak D. Sarok
12. Two people walk toward each other, pass by the right shoulder step sideward to
the right and return to position walking backward, passing left shoulder.
A. Abrasete C. Custados
B. Do-si-do D. Bilao
13. This term is of Spanish origin. Girl at the right side of Boy, holds his R arm with her
L hand, free hands down at the sides.
A. Cross-over C. Panadyak
B. Abrasete D. Do-si-do
14. Like the motion on the handle of the clock moving to the left, when facing the
center of an imaginary circle.
A. Clockwise C. Slide
B. Counterclockwise D. Custados
5
In this phase, you will be provided with activities that will activate your prior
knowledge as regards the lesson. From there, follow-up activities will be given to elicit
your tentative understandings. As you go through the rest of the activities,
misconceptions and alternative conceptions you have in mind will be clarified. Finally,
your knowledge, considering its adequacy and relevance will be assessed at the end
of this phase.
What’s In
QUESTIONS YES NO
1. I enjoy watching folk dances.
2. I am willing to learn folk dances.
3. I love researching folk dances
4. I like listening to folk dance music.
5. I am a member of folk-dance group.
6. I started dancing folk dance/s since elementary.
7. I have joined folk dance competition.
8. I have participated folk dancing in school programs/ field
demonstrations.
6
What’s New
Identify the folk dance as shown in the picture. Write your answer in your
notebook.
1 2
3 4
Questions:
1. How many folk dances have you identified?
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What is It
A. Execute the fundamental positions of feet and arms, without music, by following
the instructions given. Count 1, 2, 3 to every position.
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1st Position Encircle both arms in front
of chest with the fingertips
about an inch apart.
B. This time, execute the following steps with music in 3 4 time signature.
Fundamental position of the feet
Fundamental position of the arms
Fundamental position of the feet and arms
Processing Questions:
1. What did you feel about the activity?
4. After learning the fundamental positions of the arm and feet, would you
consider joining in folk dance events. Why?
5. Does executing the fundamental positions of the arms and feet require your
body to have endurance and muscular strength? Why?
9
Lesson
Basic Hand/Arm Movements
2
Daily Routine:
Accomplish the following before proceeding to the lesson.
Warm-up: Dance Exercise
1. Touch Step
2. Close Step
3. Hop Step
4. Change Step
5. Change Step with Arms in Lateral Position, R & L alternately
HR Log: Activity Notebook
Get your HR before and after the warm up exercise
Arms in lateral position- both arms are at one side, either sideward
right or left, this may be done at shoulder,
chest or waist level.
Hayon-hayon- to place one forearm in front and the other at the back
of the waist.
Sarok- Cross the R (L) foot in front of the L (R) foot, bend the body
slightly forward and cross the hand down in front R
(L) over L (R). This is a Visayan term.
http://hnupe.weebly.com/pe-2.html
10
Amplified – your arms are more open in the 1st and 5th positions.
“T” Position – your both arms are raised at sides and bent at elbows so
that the upper arms are at your shoulder.
Reverse “T”– your two arms are raised at sides and bent at elbows so
that the forearms are parallel to the head,
palms facing inward
Kewet (Kalawit) – your arms are in “T” position with hands closed and thumbs in “up”
position. Turn wrists in circular motion
Masiwak-To turn the hand from the wrist half-way clockwise then raise and lower wrist
once or twice. This is an Ibanag dance term.
Alok- To scoop or swing the arm downward upward in front of the body, the trunk
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following the movement of the scooping arm.
Lesson
Dance Terminologies
3
Daily Routine:
Accomplish the following before proceeding to the lesson.
Warm-up: Dance Exercise
1. Touch Step
2. Close Step
3. Hop Step
4. Change Step
5. Change Step with Arms in Lateral Position, R & L alternately
HR Log: Activity Notebook
Get your HR before and after the warm up exercise
Execute the Dance Terminologies
BRUSH - Weight on one foot, swing the free foot in an arch, so that the ball or heel
strikes the floor at lowest point of the arch. This may be done forward,
sideward, or backward.
CLOCKWISE - Like the motion on the handle of the clock moving to the left, when
facing the center of an imaginary circle. Right shoulder is toward the
center when moving forward.
COUNTER CLOCKWISE - The reverse direction of clockwise, the hands of the clock
moving to the right, when facing center of an imaginary
circle when moving forward.
CUT - Quick change of weight from one foot to the other displacing the supporting
foot.
DO-SI-DO or DOS-A-DOS - Two people walk toward each other, pass by the right
shoulder step sideward to the right and return to
position walking backward, passing left shoulder.
DRAW - The free foot is drawn toward the foot, which supports the body weight, by
pressing the toes against the floor as the close is made. With or without
transfer of weight.
FREE FOOT - The foot not supporting the weight of the body.
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FREE HAND - The hand not doing anything.
HOP - Spring on the supporting foot, and land on the same foot.
INSIDE FOOT - The foot near one's partner when they stand side by side.
INSIDE HAND - The hand near one's partner when they stand side by side.
JUMP - Spring from one or two feet and land on both feet.
LEAP - Spring on the supporting foot and land on the other foot.
OUTSIDE FOOT - The foot away from one's partner when they stand side by side.
OUTSIDE HAND - The hand away from one's partner when they stand side by side.
PLACE - To put the foot (flat) in any desired position without putting weight on it.
POINT - Touch toe or ball of free foot on floor and remains there briefly.
SLIDE - To glide one foot along the floor smoothly, with or no transfer of weight.
STAMP - To bring down one foot forcibly on the floor with or without transfer of weight.
STEP - With the weight on one foot, shift the weight into the other foot.
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TAP - Toe or ball of free foot is placed momentarily on floor and lifted again
immediately.
ABRASETE - This term is of Spanish origin. Girl at the right side of Boy, holds his R
arm with her L hand, free hands down at the sides.
COSTADOS - The couples (side pairs) occupying the length of the hall in a square
formation. This is of Spanish origin.
CROSS-OVER - Two couples are opposite each other. Each couple proceeds to
opposite place, the Girls pass by their L shoulders between the
Boys. Boys bow to each other when they meet at the middle, then
follow the Girls to the opposite place. Partners turn right about upon
reaching the opposite place. Girls stand at partners' right side.
JALEO - Partners stand with R (L) elbows almost touching. Using walking or any kind
of dance steps they turn once around clockwise (counter clockwise). This is
a Tagalog term of Spanish origin.
PANADYAK - With body weight on L (R) foot, stamp R (L) foot in 4TH. In front, then
tap same foot close to L (R), arms in reverse "T" position, hands doing
the "kumintang" on the stamp.
PATAY - To bend the head down so that the forehead touches the R (L) forearm or
the crook of the R (L) elbow while the L (R) hand supports lightly the palm of
the R (L) hand. This is usually done with the L (R) foot pointing in rear and
knees slightly bent. This is an Ilocano dance term.
Processing Questions:
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1. What did you feel while doing the activity?
2. Where you able to execute the different dance term properly?
3. Do you find folk dance as an effective activity in enhancing your fitness?
Why?
Daily Routine:
Accomplish the following before proceeding to the lesson.
Warm-up: Dance Exercise
1. Touch Step
2. Close Step
3. Hop Step
4. Change Step
5. Change Step with Arms in Lateral Position, R & L alternately
HR Log: Activity Notebook
Get your HR before and after the warm up exercise
15
9. Native waltz step, close, step 1, 2, 3
http://hnupe.weebly.com/pe-2.html
Processing Questions:
1. What did you feel while doing the activity?
2. Where you able to execute the different Dance Steps of Local/ Regional and
National Dances properly?
3. If you engage yourself in folk dancing, how will you prepare your body for
you to dance properly?
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Lesson Nature and Background of Philippine Folk
5 Dance
FOLK DANCES
Are traditional dances of a country which were evolved naturally and
spontaneously in connection with everyday activities and experiences of the people
who developed them.
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A. Geographical extent of origin
B. Nature
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8. War dances - showing imaginary combat or duel.
Examples: Sagayan, Palu-palo, etc.
C. Movements
1. Active – with fast energetic movements.
Examples: Tinikling, Maglalatik, Sakuting, Polkabal, etc.
2. Moderate -
Examples: Cariñosa, Tagala, Habanera, Purpuri, etc.
D. Formation
1. Square or Quadrille
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Processing Questions:
1. From the readings, define what folk dances are?
2. What are the similarities and differences of folk dance with other dance
genres like ballet and ballroom dances?
3. What are the different classifications of Philippine Folk Dance?
4. Would you consider participating in a folk-dance
presentation/competition? Why?
What’s More
It’s Showtime!
In this activity, you will be given opportunities to refine your understanding from
engaging in folk dancing.
Here’s how:
1. Get your pulse rate before and after the dance.
2. Practice the whole dance figures of Pandanggo na Tapis dance.
3. Upon mastery, present the dance in a video made by you.
4. Your performance will be rated according to the rubric given for assessment.
Pandanggo na Tapis is a dance that shows the various uses of the tapis or
overskirt, which used to be an essential part of women's clothing. These uses include
courting, flirting, protecting oneself, wrapping, and driving birds away from the rice
fields.
https://www.dancepinoy.com/2009/04/pandanggo-na-tapis.html
Execution Shows impressive Shows high level Shows medium Shows low level
level of proficiency in of proficiency in level of of proficiency in
the execution of the execution of proficiency in the the execution of
steps. steps. execution of steps.
steps.
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Timing Student clearly Demonstrates Student timing is Movements and
maintains correct good timing most inconsistent and it the beat of the
timing in their dance times and is able fluctuates at times music are not
and consistently to maintain it in synchronized.
maintains it the dance.
throughout the dance
Performance The dancer is The dancer is The dancer is The dancer is not
focused, often focused, seldom focused, focused,
concentrated and concentrated and concentrated and concentrated and
committed to the committed to the committed to the committed to the
performance of the performance of performance of performance of
movement. the movement. the movement. the movement.
Processing Questions:
21
What I Have Learned
Folk arts, specifically folk music and dance, embody fundamental values of
great worth to our culture, our nation, and our children.
Folk dances are important because they preserve the Philippine culture and
pass it on to the next generation. They are a uniting force to the Philippine
people.
Philippine folk dance helps keep the people connected to their ancestry and
their traditions. Folk dance helps to preserve the cultural unity of the people
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What I Can Do
Just Dance!
In this activity, you will write your learnings about the advantages of engaging in
physical activities, like folk dancing, to your personal fitness.
Here’s how:
1. After you have experienced folk dancing, fill up the stars given. Write your
learnings on it why you should engage in physical activities like folk dancing.
Suggested Rubric
Needs Approaching Good Excellent
improvement (1) standards (3) (4)
(2)
Creativity The student does One or two One or two of the Several of the
not make or graphics or objects graphics or graphics or objects
customize any of are made or objects reflect used reflect an
the items customized by the student creativity exceptional degree
student, but the in their creation of student
ideas are typical and/or display. creativity in their
rather than creative creation and/or
display
Time and Student put in no Student does some Student can have Much time and
Effort additional effort. additional work at put in more time effort go into the
home. and effort at planning and
home. design.
Accuracy The student\'s The student gives a The student gives The student gives
and ability explanations are fairly reasonable a reasonable a reasonable
to defend weak and illustrate explanation of how explanation of explanation of how
work difficulty in most items related how most items every item is
understanding how to the basis. are related to the accurate to the
to relate items to basis. The basis. the
basis. relationship is relationship is clear
clear without without
explanation. explanation.
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Assessment
1. The folk dance Subli is performed during fiestas as a ceremonial worship dance of
the town’s icon, the holy cross. What form of folkdance is Subli.
A. Rural/ countryside dances C. Cordillera dances
B. Mindanao dances D. Western-Influence dances
2. What did you do when you spring on one foot and land on the same foot?
A. Tapping C. Jumping
B. Hopping D. Stamping
3. When one arm is raised sideward, the other arm overhead, which position of the
arms is executed?
A. 1st C. 3rd
nd
B. 2 D. 4th
4. Which of the following dance steps has a step pattern of step, close, step and a
counting of 1, 2, 3?
A. Waltz C. Mazurka
B. Cross-Waltz D. Redoba
5. You spring from one foot and land on with the other foot. What locomotor
movement did you perform?
A. Hop C. Jump
B. Leap D. Pivot
7. Your teacher asked you to demonstrate the 3rd position of the feet. How will you
show the movement?
A. Heel Together
B. Feet on astride position
24
C. Heal on one foot close to the in-step of the other foot
D. Heel and toes are close and in line with one another
9. This is a Visayan term meaning to place one forearm in front and the other behind
the waist.
A. Hapay C. Hayon-hayon
B. Jaleo D. Kumintang
10. Moving the hand from the wrist either clockwise or in counter clockwise direction.
This is an Ilocano dance term.
A. Masiwak C. Hapay
B. Hayon-hayon D. Kumintang
11. To turn the hand from the wrist half-way clockwise then raise and lower wrist once
or twice. This is an Ibanag dance term.
A. Kumintang C. Jaleo
B. Masiwak D. Sarok
12. Two people walk toward each other, pass by the right shoulder step sideward to
the right and return to position walking backward, passing left shoulder.
A. Abrasete C. Custados
B. Do-si-do D. Bilao
13. This term is of Spanish origin. Girl at the right side of Boy, holds his R arm with her
L hand, free hands down at the sides.
A. Cross-over C. Panadyak
B. Abrasete D. Do-si-do
14. Like the motion on the handle of the clock moving to the left, when facing the
center of an imaginary circle.
A. Clockwise C. Slide
B. Counterclockwise D. Custados
25
Additional Activities
Sum It Up!
In this activity, you will generalize all your learnings in the previous
activities.
a. Folk dancing is
_______________________________________________.
Answer Key
26
References
ONLINE
http://hnupe.weebly.com/pe-2.html
https://www.dancepinoy.com/2009/04/pandanggo-na-tapis.html
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