SYNOPSIS OF B.E.

(ELECTRICAL) PROJECT

1. Name of Program : B.E. (ELECTRICAL)

2. Names of Students : ABC(Roll no)
: ABC(Roll no)
: ABC(Roll no)
: ABC(Roll no)
3. Date of Registration : 18/7/2018
4. Name of Guide :
5. Experts : XYZ1
: XYZ2
: XYZ3
: XYZ4
: XYZ5
: XYZ6
6. Proposed Title : Theoretical analysis and performance of Zero-Voltage and Zero-
Current Switching DC-DC Converter For high step-up and high-
power application

7. Synopsis of Project Work:

7.1.Relevance:
In recent years industry has begun to demand higher power equipment, which now reaches the
megawatt level. Controlled ac drives in the megawatt range are usually connected to the medium-
voltage network. Today, it is hard to connect a single power semiconductor switch directly to medium
voltage grids. For these reasons, a new family of multilevel inverters has emerged as the solution for
working with higher voltage levels. Multilevel inverters include an array of power semiconductors and
capacitor voltage sources, the output of which generate voltages with stepped waveforms. The

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 commutation of the switches permits the addition of the capacitor voltages, which reach high voltage at
the output, while the power semiconductors must withstand only reduced

7.2.Problem Formulation
Photovoltaic (PV) is a method of generating electrical power by converting solar radiation into direct
current electricity using semiconductors that exhibit the photovoltaic effect. In Distributed Generation
(DG) systems, interfacing photovoltaic (PV) energy-based sources to the grid poses a number of
problems. Nowadays, transformer less converters is preferred for higher efficiency and low size and
cost. Such a converter has its own problems. The output voltage of PV arrays is relatively low, requiring
a high step-up converter to obtain the dc voltage input of the inverter

7.3.Objectives:
The objectives of the system are-
 To reduce paperwork.
 Reduced operational time.
 Increased accuracy and reliability.
 Increased operational efficiency.
 Data security.
This software package can be readily used by non-programming personal avoiding human handled
chance of error. This project is used by two types of users
i. Students.
ii. Placement Head.
Students can create their accounts and see the job posts by placement head and also apply for
particular job.
Placement Head can maintain daily updates in details and print reports according to need.
Administrator is must be an authorized user.
Application can be upgraded according to user’s and administrator’s requirements with little changes. New
features can be added as per requirements

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 7.4.Present Theories and Practices:
There are some researchers who had tried to meet the requirements which has mentioned
earlier. However, following are worth to mention their work
Youhei Hinago and Hirotaka Koizumi proposed inverter which outputs larger voltage than the input
voltage by switching the capacitors in series and in parallel. The maximum output voltage is determined by
the number of the capacitors. Inverter does not need any inductors, so that can be smaller than a
conventional two-stage unit which consists of a boost converter and an inverter bridge. Its output
harmonics are reduced compared to a conventional voltage source single phase full bridge inverter [1].
Youhei Hinago and Hirotaka Koizumi tested a multilevel inverter which reduces the number of
switching devices by switching the dc voltage sources in series and in parallel. The modulation method and
the analysis of the harmonics also reduced [2].
Jose I. Leon, Sergio Vazquez and Alan J. Watson stated modulation techniques for multilevel
converters can create distorted output voltages and currents if the dc-link voltages are unbalanced [3].

7.5.Scope of Project:
This project has a large scope as it has the following features which help in making it easy to use,
understand and modify it:
 Automation of Placement Procedure
 No Need to do Paper Work.
 To save the environment by using paper free work.
 To increase the accuracy and efficiency of the placement procedure.
 Management of Student Data.

This software package can be readily used by non-programming personal avoiding human handled
chance of error. This project is used by two types of users
iii. Students.
iv. Placement Head.
Main Points are:
 Simplified Management of Student Profiles.

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  Job Posting.
 Selection Results.

7.6.Proposed Work:
This project works a single-phase multilevel inverter using switched series/parallel capacitors. This is
new technique of multilevel inverter, which outputs larger voltage than the input voltage by switching the
capacitors in series and in parallel.
The proposed work is planned in following phases.

Methodology for project completion

Phase I –Literature review and define problem:
In this phase, Collection of the basic information on switched capacitor (SC) multilevel inverter
to define the problem.

Phase II – Design and development of switched capacitor inverter in MATLAB:

In this phase, Design and development of switched capacitor inverter in MATLAB.

Phase III Design and development of experimental setup for the SC multi-level inverter:
In this phase, Design and development of experimental setup for the SC multi-level inverter
Phase IV- Result verification:
Comparison between simulated and hardware results

8. Tools and Technology Used:

8.1.Tools:
8.1.1. Visual Studio 2010:

Microsoft Visual Studio is a powerful IDE that ensures quality code throughout the entire application
lifecycle, from design to deployment. Whether you’re developing applications for SharePoint, the web,
Windows, Windows Phone, and beyond, Visual Studio is your ultimate all-in-one solution.

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 8.1.2. MSSQL:

Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft. As a

database, it is a software product whose primary function is to store and retrieve data as requested by
other software applications, be it those on the same computer or those running on another computer
across a network (including the Internet). There are at least a dozen different editions of Microsoft SQL
Server aimed at different audiences and for different workloads.

8.2.Technology:
8.2.1. ASP.Net:

ASP.NET is a Web application framework developed and marketed by Microsoft to allow

programmers to build dynamic Web sites, Web applications and Web services. It was first released in
January 2002 with version 1.0 of the .NET Framework, and is the successor to Microsoft's Active Server
Pages (ASP) technology. ASP.NET is built on the Common the ASP.NET SOAP extension framework
allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages.

8.2.2. C#.Net:

C#.Net is a programming language developed by Microsoft.

8.2.3. Java script:

Java script is used for client-side scripting which can help in using validation on the website and
many more other functions

9. Expected Dates for Completion of Work:

Phase Expected Dates

Phase I 26th July 2019

Phase II 28th September 2019

Phase III 4th January 2020

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 Phase IV 28th March 2020

10.Approximate Expenditure: 50000/-

Name (Roll No) EXAM NO Sign

ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC

DATE :
PLACE: LoGMIIER, Nashik

S.S.Deshmukh Prof. K. V. Naphade Dr. K. V. Chandratre

Guide Project Coordinator Head of Department Principal

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 References:

[1] R. Datta and V. T. Ranganathan, “A method of tracking the peak power points for a variable speed

wind energy conversion system,” in IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion., no. 1. vol. 18, pp. 163–168,

Mar.2003.

[2] G. D. Moor and H.J. Beukes, “Maximum power point trackers for wind turbines” in proc. 35 th annu.

IEEE Power Electron. Spec. Conf., Aachen, Germany, Jun.2004, pp. 2044-2049.

[3] Q. Wang and L.-C. Chang, “An intelligent maximum power extraction algorithm for inverter-based

variable speed wind turbine systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1242–1249, Sep.

2004.

[4] E. Koutroulis and K. Kalaitzakis, “Design of a maximum power tracking system for wind-energy-

conversion applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 486–494, Apr. 2006.

[5] Vivek Agarwal, Rakesh K. Aggarwal, Pravin Patidar, and Chetan Patki, “A Novel Scheme for Rapid

Tracking of Maximum Power Point in Wind Energy Generation Systems” IEEE Trans. On energy

conversion, vol. 25, no. 1, Mar 2010.

[6] Md. Enamul Haque, “A novel control strategy for a variable-speed wind turbine with a permanent-

magnet Synchronous generator” IEEE Trans. Industry applications vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 331–339,

Jan/Feb. 2010.

[7] Y. Xia, Khaled H. Ahmed and Barry W. Williams “A new maximum power point tracking technique for

permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system” IEEE Trans.

Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3609–3620, Dec. 2011.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We must mention several individuals and organizations that were of enormous help in the

development of this work. Prof. S.S. Deshmukh, my supervisor, philosopher and personality with a Midas

touch encouraged us to carry this work. His continuous invaluable knowledgably guidance throughout the

course of this study helped us to complete the work up to this stage and hope will continue in further

research.

We are very grateful to Prof. K.V. Naphade, for her positive cooperation and immense kindly help

during the period of work with her.

In addition, very energetic and competitive atmosphere of the Electrical Engineering Department

had much to do with this work. We acknowledge with thanks to faculty, teaching and non-teaching staff of

the department, library and Colleagues.

We sincerely thank to Dr. K.V. Chandratre, for supporting us to do this work and we are very much

obliged to him.

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