Anauvaad

Translation
vyautpaitta evaM Aqa-
saMskRta sao hO
Anau ßvaad Sabd sao banaa
maUla maoM ‘vad\’ Qaatau hO |
vad\ sao taatpaya- hO baaolanaa, baata krnaa |
vad\ß Qata` ô QaÉa\ ã vaad
vad\ maoM ‘Qata`’ pa`tyaya jauDnao sao vaad Sabd banaa
 Anau ka Aqa- hO pauna: , paICo, baad maoM

Ata: ‘vaad’ Sabd maoM ‘Anau’ {pasaga- laganao sao

‘Anauvaad’ Sabd banaa |
 Anauvaad ka maUla Aqa- :

iksaI ko khnao ko paScaata\ khnaa

pauna: kqana
 kaoSa ko Anausaar Aqa-

pahlao kho gae Aqa- kao ifr sao khnaa

Anauvaad ka AMga`ojaI payaa-ya
Translation

maUla laoiTna Sabd

Trans + latum
Trans {pasaga- ka Aqa-
{sa paar yaa dUsarI tarf

Latum ka Aqa- lao jaanaa

Translation ka Aqa- huAa

{sa paar lao jaanaa

ek BaaYaa maoM khI baata kao dUsarI BaaYaa maoM
saMpa`oiYata krnaa

ijasa BaaYaa sao Anauvaad ikyaa jaataa hO, {sao sa`aota BaaYaa
(source language)
ijasa BaaYaa maoM Anauvaad ikyaa jaataa hO, {sao laXya BaaYaa
(target language)
BaaYaantar
BaaYaanauvaad
TIka
r}paantarNa
tajau-maa
pairBaaYaa
Translation is one art that involves the recreation of a work
in another language for readers with a different
background. (Encyclopedic unabridged Dictionary of the
English Language)

(Anauvaad iBaÙa BaaYaa ko AaQaa Kaalao paazk vaga- koilae iksaI

Anya BaaYaa maoM AiBavyai@ta kao {nakI BaaYaa maoM pauna: saRijata
krnaa hO )
Translation may be defined as the
replacement of textual materials in one
language (source) by equivalent textual
material in another language. (J.C.Catford –
’A linguistic theory of translation.)
(Anauvaad sa`aota BaaYaa kI paaz\ya saamaga`I koilae laXya BaaYaa kI
samataulya paaz\ya saamaga`I Wara pa`ita sqaapanaa hO | )
Translation consists in producing in the
receptor language the closest equivalent
to the message of the source language
first meaning secondly the style. (Eugene
Nida –’The theory and practice of
translation.)
(Anauvaad ka saMbaMQa sa`aota BaaYaa ko saMdoSa ka pahlao Aqa- AaOr
ifr SaOlaI ko Qaratala par laXya BaaYaa ko inakTtama
svaaBaaivak taqaa taulyaaqa- {paadana pa`stauta krnaa haotaa hO | )
Da. nagaond/ ko Anausaar Anauvaad maoM AiBavyai@ta
kI pa`mauKataa hO |
inakTtama payaa-ya SabdavalaI AaOr vaa@ya ivanyaasa
ko Wara sa`aota BaaYaa sao laXya BaaYaa maoM {taarI
jaataI hO taba {sao Anauvaad khtao hOM |
Da. Baaolaanaaqa itavaarI ko Anausaar
ek BaaYaa maoM vya@ta ivacaaraoM kao
yaqaasaMBava samaana AaOr sahja
AiBavyai@ta Wara dUsarI BaaYaa maoM vya@ta
krnao ka pa`yaasa Anauvaad hO |
yaha^M 3 baataaoM par Qyaana donaa jar}rI hO :
 Anauvaad ka {_oSya sa`aota BaaYaa kI rcanaa ko maUla
r}pa maoM laanaa
{da : He does not wear a long beard.
vah laMbaI daZIÜ nahIM pahnataa (á)
vah laMbaI daZIÜ nahIM rKataa ()
 sa`aota BaaYaa maoM BaavaaoM yaa ivacaaraoM kao vya@ta krnao koilae ijasa
AiBavyai@ta ka pa`yaaoga hO, {sako yaqaa saMBava samaana yaa AiQak
sao AiQak samaana AiBavyai@ta kI Kaaoja laXya BaaYaa maoM haonaI
caaihe |
{da : Cock & bull story
mauga- AaOr baOla kI khanaI (á)
bao isar paOr kI baata ()
 ijasa AiBavyai@ta kI Kaaoja hao laXya BaaYaa maoM sahja hao Aqaa-ta\
 sahja pa`vaah
 pa`yaaoga ko AnaukUla hao
 sa`aota BaaYaa kI Cayaa sao yau@ta na hao

{da : He is a good man

vah ek AcCa AadmaI hO | (á)
vah AcCa AadmaI hO | ()
Da. kOlaaSacand/ BaaiTyaa ko Anausaar Anauvaad ek
pa`ivaiQa hO ijasako maaQyama sao ek BaaYaa maoM khIM
ga[- baata kao, ivacaar kao, saamaga`I kao dUsarI BaaYaa
maoM {saI Xamataa ko saaqa kh idyaa jaataa hO |