this pnpar consists of JJ pr/,~d pngt.

S.ECTIOCI A; f10 MARKS)

Answer ALL the questioru in this scctioo in the spaces provi~

I. Examine the diagram below and use ii to answer lhc qucslions that follow.

&
C.

vcf'
(a) Name lhc puts labeled. {>' ()mks)
(bq'll ,.
B ~q
~
~v
C ,._e£,
I .•
.
D

(b) What is substance which ma.Ices u~ labcled A? ( lmJQ

cf'q

(c) Name tM t>~ by ,,

~' 111 Wts'ltl1>\.'t lt1t0 mut:l\!tc B.
eih,nne1' (lmk)
. ~ .
0
(d) Explain wbat_aafpcms ~hen o red bl~ cell ls put in distilled water. (3mks)

• ' . ·-· :... ...... ,,.M,.I'\ chnwinp the. inheritnncc of coloutb1indncss, e disease
 2

2. The figure below is a pedigree showing the inheritance of colowblindncss, a disease

tnnsmittcd through a recessive gene locatcd on the X-cbromosomc.
1 2

KEY
D Normal male
4 s 6
~ Coloorbllnd male 3

Q Normal fem1le
9
a
@ Colourbllnd malo 7

0~
. 0
(a) Using the symbol N for normal gene and b for colourbllnd gene, ~ -down the
genotypes ~Q.
of pru-ents I and 2. · i}Q. (2mks)
0Q.'b

(4mks)
(b) Worlc out the possible genotypes ohhe childr: ? ..c and 5.
.:.'-~
fl,~
~Q.
Q.
.~cf'
( ~'
~#'
~0
~o
,d-

------
 (c) The diagrams belo1¥ illustrnte some chromosome mutations.

A '

'•

A V V
B u. u
B
'·
l C w w
I D X X

E ' E

, F F

C A
B
C
0
(3mks)
Identify the mutations.

. B

~q;
. &e
3. The diagram tf1~ shows structwcs of the bat wing ~ human arm.

'

4
 4

(11) ·. ,--bese structw-es ~e thought to nave same ancestral orlglo. State one stn1ctllral similarity
and one adJlptationaf°diffcrence between lhe two.
(i) S,!ru~tural,similai:ity.. ( lml<) .

(ll) Adaptatioo.J· drtter~hce. (lmh>

tb) Glve· two otl,;,,. examples of structuR:s in nature that show the type of evolution as ln
(A) above. {2mks)

{~) Distinguish between lhe tcnns 'cbemicai evolution' aod 'organic ev!lllu"llon'. (2rnks)
!1>(:J
' ""(:J

(d) What is it,.; study of fossils ~ lied? - (lmk)

' ' ~
4; TI1c diagram bel~,. reprcsenti; some bo,moii~ . their sowces nnd functions in n mnmmnl.
. ' ' •. fl,~
... . ,. . ···· ~
Masfer 1land ~Q
i 0~1.
Ill V

Stfm~latei

owtll or rollldei Stlmulates

l ovary ¾velopmen1

~ of corpu, luteum
Ma~
11

· ~timulates

IDMmllORenesis IV s

ia) ldcntify the gland dcscn'bcd as master glan<I.

 Stimulates

soe rmatoRenesls IV s

(a) ldcn11ly the glaocl clescn'bed as mas1er gland (lnuc)

(b) Name the honnoncs:-

(4mb)
n ____----:-- -- -- - - -- -- -- - - -
m ____ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ _ _;__

v _ __ _ _ _'---- - -- - - -- - - -- - -
Vl _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _

{c) Describe the coDSCquences of deficierey of bomione n in man. cl' . {2mkJ)

('>'

(d) Other than stimulate development of uterine wall, suggest ~ ~ther functions·of
honnonc ~
e"' .
~
VI. .. / (2rnks)
-~ -

~
5. ~ lwnbricojdcs is an endo~ K
-~
(a) Name the genus to which ii ~ ';gs. ( Jmlc)'
. ~qf>
O~
,o
(b) State the habitat o~iQ organism. ( lmlc)

(c) Slllte three ways in which the organism is adapted to livini in its babimt (3mlcs)

.,
 6

(d ) Mention tli
ree ways otpreventin
gspreado t the pa
rasite.
Pmlcs>

stt11Q'NII: ~
Answer question 1401\LW<S) f'>f!'
6 (c:o mpoabory) an d
.E rr u: ER ques tio g;
q ~ o n s. n 7 or 8 in dit spaces provided af
~- te r
Ii. 'The llblc ~ ow sh ff'
tc m pe ,a tu re .
ows how the quantities of s~
~
urine vary with cx
~
te mal
Ex1crnal lemoera ~
rurc ·c Urine a:n'.att'
0 Sweat cm'lhr
s inn,..
un s
10
IS
~,KIi 6
10
_,;y 70
20
25
30
-"
J
60
so
20
30
....... 60
35 40
(a ) a. ' 120
On the sa m e gn p~ -~,.., . 30 20 0
lem pc ra .tu Jc . ot the quantitie
~
s of urine an d sw
ea t produced ag
ainst the exte rn
(b ) ,6
At wliat tempe al
ratu re &r e the amount (7mk.$J
s ot sweat and un.
nc produced equa
l? (i IM)
(c) Woa1 happens to
obseival±on. the amoum of sw
eat puxluc.eJ as th
e tempe rature rises? Expl
ain the
(3 m b)

• 1 · ss • ·1a
as 1 &

7
 At wl,at tem ...~ tur• are ihc (7011<.s,
,_.
amounts ot! we., t and •
unne prod,_i equal? (l mk)

(c) What happens lo 11

obser.'ltiQQ.. le amount of m-co1 P<oduc:ed a., ti
IC tcmpc:raturo rises? "-1 .
- y llln the

. Pm~

'

'. .

I.' i -·- -I I .'

C . '
1
I !
'
-
' I I
'
•I ,_ . ,
'-
'I . ~ ..

I I; I lI I I
I I
i
., I I '
I
I
' '1 .. I I

I =, -:..:
-
..
• I .
I
.·-
I ,I - ·-1 I

,, •l -,' •· I' I; I I .I
- a
I
' -
-
I i I I.

I I -., I

-' '
j /, ~ ", I II 'ii. I Tl t I·
I
I II
-' ' :• .cc..
. - 11 1 ~ I I
II
°"I
j ~
~
' I
I ,. .fG -; .
·'
11 I - . ii' :!. · I,
' .;
I
' I
II ,!.< 'I I

~, -.
I '
'I ii' :
JI I .e I
. 1; - - I '" II :.~ I I
-· '
! '--c I :- ~
j
-
-
I ' ---=-= iJ 'I lfl,'" .' .-
.,
.
Ii t I' ,, f I I -.I I ill ..,:t ' 11:I . I -
'
~-
(d ) Explain the ob,avatio n made on the amount qfillino prodl>Ced as the temperature inaa.scs
1,.,C, ()mks)
~fl,
Q'li

(6mks)
(c) How Is the skin adapted fo~fanpcrature regulation?
fl,

7. Dc,cribe the suuc1wal adapta1ions of the mammalian hean 10 its function 120mu1

(20mlc.s)
8. Describe how water moves from the soil to the l<ll\'CS in a \rec