dia mes ano

wvenb 2",202

MOLeCNER BI0LOGY

he i e id oF moletGr oolOG1 S1uces macamoteies ana 1he macfomoie cwa orgc

nismsona in u n g Things. Su¢n Gs 1he malecmar natuipe F the gene cnd
mehanisms ene (eplnon,,muiOnon O n t exEsSi©M
she lqielci suence 1nat stuodies Tne c h e mica STTUCtUes ana pocedSes F

iologi u a p n e nomeno Thainuciue ne s unit F Fe, maleuies

1'S TOsei speuall4 on nucieic a u c i s a n c protesns maLtmOleenies esse

ntio o e pocesses (intetaction w{ ceus). Moleia oog eme ea in

1150s, eeiCpe erei reiatecd Fieids 6 i c h emisT , 9enENICS, e n d b i opny SIC

har
organie che mistry

O1 niC CnemiST S The f ieAC GF STVd cF the ST(Ucture e t o p e i T e s GOmPoSi

on eaOAs Cand pieparuthon F CAroen contouning compovnd,whicn inchuole
n1 onLa hydt cat bons, n iTOgen, , h a logens,. p n a s p n o f u s S i l c o n . ncd SuIFC

Oun n enuSTEA C e c i t t u e , sCaente n whch che misTScAeore new m o e

Cies ana eplce ne propenes OF eASTng Compounad

a 1 chEmsT (4 tne STcA OF nes4nT HESIS , . STtOtvíe,, reativity an

PpetIeS 0 the cavelSe govps oF Chemca comPoacts P m c r ly ons tto
Cted OF coioon Al fe on eaih aca(oon usea 1nS o f 9 a n i c , Che

m 4 a So T ne palis cF 0 Cne mCTIY

0mole ( e q n 4 nme(cUs bsTOnes tnot afe pocducecd ceits & n g or

Oan&ms ihere arc fou matn t1PSca oS, i s, nvcdeAC aAcis eeteins

- qrb
A unueuies made em Ci t2 C rcatno

MOnOme(s mon Sa ha ICAES siwpe SuguiS e u CoLe)

L oisac(haT cié S 2Suqua( one d toget he Vio ae hacdation sqnt°sS
Fol4 SaLha clé S mOnoScLC (e x. c e t l S e , STach )
Svall caos namet end n
0 fuHOSe mal OSe glucose, wCiOSe)
lass ifird A OF catoen atums5) *Jse A) +eTioSC 5 )penrose
n CF g S : u) monc Sahd ietes, (2) disqohat icdes
3) Pc4 Sacihades
cenEt94 luese),.61oage ee (g1 taten ), S1uAU re
(CElOSe ce ai) 3 cn itin Cesheeton)
oenadratnun Sintnesis n catbs Ciove t20) hjdroqs U e t20)
car Cne tgerhet

ScuRces b i tAnnila
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irid s
rats and OulS moleoles mcae b4 CHO o
pearts Fatty auds and gyeo
L m e i n + i y c e riie 1 ceroi t 3 FaTy ccAis,

6aturcted when m4drocar bon cham is singie oonded Cevef4 iooncd)

CnsatUTOted when hudrucatoon choan Guble boricied (i umonouns.),(22T
TRANS ae toMe n natue wnen some doUole loonds couver Poly unscttu.)

n Fo sIngie oncls

Fatt4 AicAS Satuiq1ed and unsaturoted

IDS%
4Cendes.
N o n 94cer icde.
neuteal cand
pnospno 84eicdes
) Compief Lipds Lpoore ins

NOyes stetocdS, spngolipicis 9t4ofieS)

6impe mono mets, tan auds 4Oyceucies , s t o unsat
2CCmPovnd.ehospholipd, Pnospholpici o|ager, nudrepnao of enili:
S Oevecd LPiols SierovclS, choes teról n g S1uctote
neias ong rerm energ4, Srvetuiqitei enon
membiane, soioting.T°, no(mones.
Auds

stIUCAve CiHO# Cstiz4

reteus
5Tuctie C* 0NnitOGen), monome amunjo cac s Ca n e )
Enzmes suostances +nat a c aS co tat4 6 i S n iving oigansms
nanes e nc n - ase
aAue
site , Suvst Tate rodvct (eit he a a oOn--a
Onspot nomones. messen geIS (RNAm).
A16 Cnowa aS poiu pepriees CPo mers) Protein.

Muleie teides
Chemial i n oetween 0enerotion,SoUIce of genetc npo. n cnremosmes
11UCue CtHONP
DeuxrbOSe> DNA
hsphate
TC gencu base sv9as Cnang3e
RAbose da

DNA cAeo CA 0 le ss) , Nt DaseSC (MrOSe), A uenine)

KINDS RNA ioGse Ni S es C , A, T Uhamine), U ivtacl).

sucgur ANcA pnCpnate g

(lbese Cinc pnophge roP
dia mes ano

+4DRCLYSIS

reorons,
nae e
ond 1& oen or
*ne orne
nee are moletwies D ne geS a
hg areaen atom , wn le
(-ot), oot h donored water CH20)
4cAIO4 C p
mole les
mai ToLe to reieose uo
fo Kam ple, awotes mo w e uan&pitf
OF 3luese

L se
malTe
+ne
peos te oF nci rotsrs, ou l o s ve moeaie S
Denad on s4nmesS ieease P