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“Seres humanos competentes para un mundo mejor”
LEARNING GUIDE Nº 5
HUMANITY AREA:
ENGLISH AND BILINGUALISM
Grade: Tenth Grade
COMFACESAR RODOLFO CAMPO SOTO SCHOOL
1 INDUCTION
1.1 Warm-up
Word Jumble
In this awesome and competitive game we will encourage our independent work and bring a
sense of competition to the classroom. We will cut and get our alphabet (No matter how your
letter is), we are going to practice our Listening, Writing and Reading-Spelling skills to create
with our alphabet, the phrase that are express by the teacher or someone of our classmates.
Brrrrrr Babycita
Banana
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After to recognize them, you have to create a Flashcard with and Icon, describing a new
Phrasal Verb!
1.4 Information
Causative Verbs
The causatives are the verbs that are used to indicate that one person causes another person
to do something for the first person. One can cause somebody to do something for him/her by
asking, paying, requesting, or forcing the person.
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Get
Structure 1: Subject + get + object (usually person) + infinitive + . . .
Example:
John got Alex to clean the bedroom.
He always gets me to do his work.
Mary will get Alex to prepare her homework.
Structure 2: Subject + get + object (usually thing) + past participle form of verb + . . .
Example:
John got his car washed.
He always gets his work done.
Mary will get her homework prepared.
Make
Subject + make (any tense) + object (always person) + base form of verb + . . .
Example:
Robert made me beat that little child.
He always makes me do his work.
Mary will make me prepare her homework.
I made him wash my car.
He makes me laugh whenever I am down.
*Note: According to the grammar rules and structures, there are two more similar verbs
that are not causative verbs by definition but they constitute similar sentence structures.
Those two verbs are:
Let*
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Subject + let (any tense) + object (always person) + base form of verb +. . .
Example:
Robert let me escape the prison.
Let me go. (Subject ‘you’ is hidden)
The teacher let the students discuss among themselves.
I let him drive my car.
Let’s (let us) laugh and live a happy life.
The verb ‘permit’/’allow’ does not follow this structure. It follows the regular sentence
pattern of English language.
Subject + permit/allow + object + infinitive + . . . .
Example:
John allowed him to drive his car.
He always allows him to do that.
The teacher allowed me to sit for the exams.
Help*
Structure 1: Subject + help (any tense) + object (usually person) + base form of verb +. . .
Example:
Robert helped me escape the prison.
He helps me prepare my presentations.
The teacher had helped the students understand a complex theory.
I helped him learn driving.
It will help you move on.
Structure 2: Subject + help + object + infinitive + . . .
Example:
John helped him to lift his car.
He always helps me to find my stuff.
The teacher helped me to understand the topic
PHRASAL VERBS
Are the types of verbs that are created when a main verb is combined.
Verb + Adverb
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Helen sat down.
The students came back.
Could you put your clothes away, please?
If the object is a pronoun, it must come before the adverb.
I picked him up.
He blew it out.
She tidied them away.
Sometimes you can guess the meaning of these verbs from the meanings of the parts.
to sit down = sit + down
to go away = go + away
Verb + Preposition
These phrasal verbs always have an object. This is because prepositions always have an
object.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ap8gzEbm59s
2 INDIVIDUAL LEARNING
take off - called off - do with - eat out - get in - came across - hurry up - give away
2.2 Which phrasal verbs allows you to reformulate the following statements?
1. Dollar has fallen. . a. comes down
2. This application was rejected. b. turned down
3. The grenade exploded. c. went off
4. My friends are visiting us tonight. d. coming round
5. She resembles his father in e. takes after
appearance.
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3 GROUP LEARNING
3.1 With a classmate of your classroom, prepare and record a video where both are expressing
situations with THE CAUSATIVE VERBS, not all of them, just choose one and
LET’S DO IT!
1. Think about the action-situation you are going to cause to your classmate.
2. Record the part of the video where you express the cause and argues about what your
friend has to do that:
For example:
- We are Rafa and Brad!
-Take 1-You talking: I make Brad Pitt washes my dishes for a week, because I
won the bet about who would get a better rating in Maths.
-Take 2-Your classmate doing the action: Washing the dishes!
3. Now, repeat the steps 1 and 2, with roles changed!
4 ASSESSMENT
4.1 Self-Assessment and Peer-Assessment
Read carefully about your partner performance
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Francis, G., E. Manning, and S. Hunston. eds. 1997. Collins COBUILD Verbs:
Patterns and practice. London: Collins ELT. ISBN: 0-00-375090-6.
Council of Europe. 2001. Common European Framework of Reference for
Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: CUP. ISBN: 0-521-00531-
0.
WEBGRAPHY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ap8gzEbm59s
https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/es/
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