Chemistry Chapter (1)

Chapter End Test (32 marks)

Time allowed : 1 Hour and 15 Minutes
Date:30.12.2020 (Wednesday)
Attempt all Questions
1.Define the followings. (8 marks)

Nucleus , Atomic Number , Mass Number, Complete Electronic Structure,

Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity , Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond

2.Answer the following Questions. (8 marks)

(a) Write down the essential electronic structure , group number , period number
and chief valence of S .

(b) Explain why noble gases or inert gases are neither electropositive nor
electronegative

(c) Explain why halogens have the highest electron affinities whereas alkali metals
have the longest electron affinities .

(d) Draw the electron dot-cross structures of ClF 3 and NaCl .

3. Answer the following Questions (16 marks)

(a) Compare the size of Sn, Sn2+, Sn3+ .

(b) (i) Explain why N has higher ionization energy than O.

 (ii)Name one element which has the highest ionization energy .

Name one element which has the lowest ionization energy .

(c) (i) What type of bond is formed between NH3 molecule and H+ ion?

Give the electron dot-cross formula of the compound formed.

(ii) What type of bond is formed between :NH 3 and BF3 ?

Give the electron dot-cross formula of the compound formed.

(d) Write down any four characteristics of ionic and covalent compounds .

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