Physics Chapter (1)

Chapter End Test (32 marks)

Time allowed : 1 Hour and 15 Minutes
Date:6.1.2021 (Wednesday)
Attempt all Questions
1.Define the followings. (8 maks)

Work , 1 watt , Lever , Hydraulic System , Mechanical Advantage ,

Velocity Ratio , Input work , Efficiency

2.Answer the following questions . ( 8 marks )

(a). Define power . What are its units?

(b). Is it possible to build a machine having 100% efficiency? Why?

(c).How many types of simple machines are there?

(d).Show that efficiency = MA/VR ×100% .

3.Answer the following questions . (16 marks)

(a)A woman of 40 kg mass climbs up by pulling a rope 8 m long with a

constant velocity for 15 s . Find the power output of the woman.

(b) A steam engine generating 5 hp is lifting a 2000 lb load. How high

will the load be raised in 10 s?
(c) By using a block-and- tackle a man can raise a load of 720N with an
effort of 200 N . Find the mechanical advantage of method .

(d) A machine with a velocity ratio of 8 requires 1000 J of work to raise

a load of 500 N through a vertical distance of 1 m. Find the efficiency
and mechanical advantage of the machine .

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