Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2018-CIV-181
LAB MANUAL
Dr.Jahanzaib Israr
2018-CIV-181
Lab Manual:
GEOTECH.
Submitted by:
Israr Ahmad
2018-CIV-181
Submitted to:
DR. JAHANZAIB ISRAR
Civil Department
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Objectives:
A properly planned plant layout aims at achieving the following objectives:
To achieve economies in handling of raw materials, work in- progress and finished goods.
To reduce the quantum of work-in-progress
To have most effective and optimum utilization of available floor space.
Apparatus:
Measuring Tape
Paper and Marker for Sketching
RELATED THEORY:
GEOTECH LAB-1
Components
1) Soil Pulverizer: 9) Mechanical Sieve Shaker
2) Field Density Apparatus 10) Soil Mixer
3) Heating Oven 11) Mechanical Sieve Shaker
4) CBR Apparatus 12) Seepage Measurement Apparatus
5) Compression Machine 13) Extruder
6) Compaction Measuring Apparatus 14) Vibrating Table
7) Rock Cutter 15) Groove apparatus
8) Consolidation Apparatus 16) Atterberg’s Limit Apparatus
Description
Soil Pulverizer:
It is used to grind the dry soil samples when they are two large.
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CBR Apparatus:
This apparatus is used to measure CBR (California Bearing Ratio) test that is a measure of the
strength of subgrade soil and highway sub base and subgrade via a penetration test.
Compression Machine:
It is used to compress a soil sample. During the process, height to diameter ratio is kept 2:1 for
each specimen.
Rock Cutter:
It consists of a sharp cutter that is used to level the surface of the sample so it can be easily place
in the compaction machine.
Consolidation Apparatus:
It performs an experiment to measure the settlement characteristics of clay layer by removing the
voids with the help of applied load.
Soil Mixer:
It is a machine for mixing different types of soils in uniform manner.
Extruder:
This machine is used to extract the residual soil sample from a tube that is stuck inside due to the
adhesive properties of soil.
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Vibrating Table:
This table is used to find out compaction value of soil. It vibrates at a frequency of 60Hz for
about 8 minutes.
Groove apparatus:
This apparatus gives us the plastic limit and the liquid limit of a soil sample by placing blows on
the specimen.
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GEOTECH LAB-2
Components
1) Speedy moisture apparatus 6) Digital tri-axial 50 apparatus
2) Vane shear apparatus 7) Direct shear apparatus
3) Hydrometer apparatus 8) Tri-axial compression machine
4) California bearing ratio apparatus 9) Digital direct shear apparatus
5) Tri-axial compression machine 10) Odometer
Description
Speedy Moisture Test:
It is used to measure the moisture content of the sample in 2-5 minutes.
Hydrometer Apparatus:
It is used to measure the particle sizes of soil that pass from the sieve number 200. The
large particles will settle down in the soil water mixture. The process is repeated so that the reading
becomes constant.
CBR Apparatus:
This apparatus is used to measure CBR (California Bearing Ratio) test that is a measure of
the strength of subgrade soil and highway sub base and subgrade via a penetration test.
Odometer:
It is used to determine the value of deformation for a soil by putting load on sample placed
in rings of different diameter.
Apparatus
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GEOTECH LAB-3
Components
1) Auto compactor
2) Auto Extruder
3) Vane Shear Apparatus
4) Plate load apparatus
5) Variable Head Permeability Apparatus
6) Constant Head Permeability Apparatus
Description
Auto compactor:
It is a soil compactor that can store the number of blows required to compact the soil sample. It is generally
used for commercial testing.
Auto Extruder:
It is used to take out the soil from the apparatus in which it is brought from the field for testing and
normally used for tubes of large diameter.
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COMMENTS:
After building up a layout of all the laboratories we all are familiar with the instrument and
space within the laboratory ,it provide optimum space to organize equipment and facilitate movement of
goods and to create safe and comfortable work environment.
Effective layout is helpful for users to find what they are looking for.