Name: _______________________________________________ Period: _______

Cell Structure and Transport Review Sheet

Part A: Name that Organelle

1. ____________________________ à digests waste

2. ____________________________ à makes glucose by photosynthesis
3. ____________________________ à gives support and protection for plant cells
4. ____________________________ à stores food and water
5. ____________________________ à clear filling in the cell
6. ____________________________ à packages and ships proteins out of the cell
7. ____________________________ à surrounds the cell and lets things in and out
8. ____________________________ à does protein synthesis
9. ____________________________ à long tail
10. ____________________________ à stores DNA and controls all cell activities
11. ____________________________ à breaks down food to make energy
12. ____________________________ à sends proteins around the cell and can be rough or smooth
13. ____________________________ à small hairs

Part B: Who is working together? (Fill in the blanks with the correct organelles.)
14. Motility means capable of moving. Which two organelles help the cell move or are for motility?
____________________ and ___________________
15. ____________________ gives the cell structure/shape/protection, while _____________________ controls what is entering
and leaving.
16. ______________________ makes protein which is then sent around the cell by smooth or rough _____________. Then the
_________________________ packages and ships proteins for the cell.

Part C: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

17. Fill in the table with yes or no Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 18. What 4 things do ALL cells
Cell Membrane have in common?
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Bacteria
Plants
Animals

Part D: Transport
19. Passive or Active Transport?
a. _______________________ Osmosis e. _______________________ Diffusion
b. _______________________ Requires energy f. ____________________ Requires no energy
c. _____________ Low to high Concentration g. _______________________ Exocytosis
d. _______________________ Endocytosis h. ______________ High to low concentration

20. Why did the gummy bear placed in distilled water get bigger?
Name: _______________________________________________ Period: _______
21. Describe what would happen to an onion cell if placed in each solution below.
a. Hypertonic Solution: __________________________________________________
b. Hypotonic Solution: __________________________________________________
c. Isotonic Solution: ____________________________________________________
22. Draw a picture of a white blood cell bringing in a bacteria by ENDOCYTOSIS.

Part E: Biochemistry Review

Label the following as Carbohydrate, Lipid, Protein, or Nucleic Acid

23. DNA in the chromatin _________________________________
24. Made in chloroplast by photosynthesis ________________________________
25. Made by ribosomes __________________________________
26. Shaped like rings _____________________________________
27. Made of nucleotides __________________________________
28. Shaped like chains ____________________________________
29. Stores genetic information _______________________________________
30. Made of amino acids __________________________________
31. Stores energy __________________________________
__________________________________
Enzymes
32. What is the function of an enzyme? What does it do?

33. How does an enzyme do its job? (Hint: Something is lowered)

34. At what temperature does Catalase work most effectively? Circle one. 23°C or

33°C or 43°C

35. At what temperature does Catalase work the least effectively? Circle one. 20°C

or 30°C or 40°C

36. Catalase is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms. It speeds up the
breaking down of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. It is a very important
enzyme because hydrogen peroxide is harmful to cells and needs to be broken down
quickly. Each Catalase is able to convert approximately 5 million molecules of
hydrogen peroxide in its lifetime.

a. What is the enzyme in this scenario? _________________

b. What is the substrate in this scenario? ___________________
c. What are the products in this scenario? ____________________ and _____________________
d. Enzymes are reusable. What part of this paragraph can help you support this statement?