Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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c. Trạng từ (Adv)
Sau V thường He drove carefully.
Trước Adj I meet an extremely handsome man.
Giữa cụm V She has already finished the job.
- have / has + adv + V3/-ed The party was well prepared.
- am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed
Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn‘t come the party.
Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
Trước enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answers
1. Life here is very _____.
A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace D. peaceful-
ness
2. Women usually don‘t shake hands when being _____.
A. introducing B. introduction C. introduced D. introducer
3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring B. careless C. careful D. carefully
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______. 2
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D. WRITING
- share (v) ………………………………………….
- rule (n) …………………………………………
Note:
Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì
Have to / has to + V1: phải
Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì
Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép
Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép
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E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION:
* Cách phát âm của –s / -es
- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /
* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫,
d Ʒ/
* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples: , books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….
* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…..
/s/: maps
* /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
2. GRAMMAR: TENSES
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
* Công thức:
V thường to be
S + V1/(s/es) S + am / is / are …
S + don‟t / doesn‟t + V1 S + am not / isn‟t / aren‟t
….
Wh- + do / does + S + V1…? Wh - + S + is / are …?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện
: She tại gets up at 6 a.m.
usually
- Chỉ sự thật
Ex hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th.
* Dấu hiệu:
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in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
* Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + been + V-ing
Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng
nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động.
Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.
* Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now,
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50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A B C D
Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. a. naked b. looked c. booked d. cooked
2. a. concerned b. raised c. developed d. maintained
3. a. appeared b. agreed c. coughed d. loved
4. a. sacrificed b. trusted c. recorded d. acted
5. a. laughed b. weighed c. helped d. missed
6. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually d. attitude
7. a. believe b. marriage c. response d. maintain
8. a. summary b. different c. physical d. decision
9. a. attractiveness b. traditional c. generation d. American
10. a. certain b. couple c. decide d. equal
11. "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! ____________"
A. I don't B. Why's that? C. I need it D. Good idea
12. ―Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you.‖ – ―Hello! ____________‖
A. I‘m fine B. Really? C. Good D. I‘m Jane. Glad to see you.
13. Mary: ― How do you get here?‖ Jane: ― ______________‖
A. I come here by bus. B. I come here at 5p.m.
C. The bus is very crowded D. It is very far from here
14. Lan: ―Are you American?‖ – John: ―__________‖
A. Sorry! B. Yes? C. Excuse me? D. Pardon?
15. Thanks for your help!‖ ―________________‖
A. With all my heart B. Never mind me C. It‘s my pleasure D. All it is for you
D. WRITING
Choose the best answer
1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
2. I came to live here three months ago.
A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I‘ve been living here for three months.
C. I lived here for three months. D. I didn‘t live here for three months.
3. My father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It‘s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It‘s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It‘s a month that my father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes. D. It‘s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
4. I haven‘t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It‘s years since I last enjoyed myself so much. B. It‘s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
5. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
6. It‘s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven‘t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don‘t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasn‘t had his eyes tested for ten months . B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn‘t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
9. I haven‘t been here before.
A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here .
C. I have wished to be here for long. D. Before long I will be here.
10. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I hasn‘t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven‘t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven‘t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years.
Find the underlined parts that need correcting
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A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. have been made
43. This is the first time I________ here.
A. am B. have been C. was D. will be
44. After she________ the letter, she put it down and started to cry.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. had read
45. We __________ each other since we left university.
A. don't meet B. are meeting C. will not meet D. have not met
46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A B C D
47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time.
A B C D
48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning.
A B C D
49. He never goes home before he will finish his work.
A B C D
50. After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address.
A B C D
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Lời khen ngợi Lời cảm ơn
- You really have a beautiful _______. - Thank you / Thanks. That‘s a nice
- You look really nice with ________. compliment.
- Your hairstyle is terrific. - You‘ve got to be kidding! I thought it was
- Your English is better than many Americans. terrible.
- I‘m glad you like it.
- Thanks. That‘s very nice of you to say so.
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết:
- Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính là
vần/âm tiết.
1. Danh từ và tính từ:
- Trọng âm thường được đặt ở vần đầu
Ex: ‗table, ‗happy, ‗lucky, ‗weather……
- Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốc
Ex: de‘sign, be‘lief, ac‘cept, de‘mand………..
- Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt ngay vần này
Ex: after‘noon, bam‘boo, bal‘loon……..
2. Động từ:
- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất
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- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told)
Ex: He says to her ― I miss you very much‖
He tells her that --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ
Chủ từ Túc từ Tính từ sở hữu
I me my
You you your
He him his
She her her
It it its
We us our
They them their
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He ………………………………………………………………..
―Why don‘t you repaint our room?‖ she said to me.
…. ………………………………………………………………..
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked
Would you like / Will you ….-> invited
You should / You ought to V1..........
If I were you ,
You had better + V1… -> advised
Why don‘t you + V1….
Remember…
-> reminded Don‘t for get
He said, ―Would you like to go out for a drink?‖
…. ………………………………………………………………..
―I will look after the house for you if you like‖ he said.
He offered …. ………………………………………………………………..
( cảm ơn)
blame sb for ( đổ thừa)
congratulate sb on ( chúc mừng)
insist on ( khăng khăng)
prevent/ stop sb from ( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)
―It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,‖ Tom said to you.
…. ………………………………………………………………..
―I‘m sorry I‘m late,‖ Peter said.
…. ………………………………………………………………..
Note: warn sb against+ V-ing / warn sb not to + V1 (cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì)
How about + V-ing… / Why don‘t we + V1 -> suggested
EXERCISE
1. Mary asked me----------------
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before .
2. ― Don‘t forget to give a book to Tom‖ she said
A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom.
B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom.
C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom.
D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom.
3. Tom said that____
A. An has bought a new car B. An had bought a new car
C. An will buy a new car D. An buys a new car
4. Jack asked his sister______________.
A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where she would go the following day
C. where would she go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow
5. ―You‘d better apologize to Sally.‖ I said
A. I advised him should apologize to Sally. B. I advised him apologize to Sally.
C. I advised him to apologize to Sally. D. I advised him had better to apologize to Sally.
6. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
7. ―I'll never make that mistake again‖, Robert said. Robert promised _______ that mistake again.
A. no making B. not made C. never to make D. never made
8. ―Buy some meat in the shop,‖ said my mother to me.
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
9. The doctor said to Peter‘ ―Don‘t go for a walk today‖
A. The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk today
B. The doctor told Peter not go for a walk today
C. The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today
10. ―Please don‘t mention it to any body,‖ Mary said to her friend.
A. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody.
B. Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody.
C. Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody.
D. Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody.
11. Tom said: ― I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.‘
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
12. I said to Nick: ―Where are you going?‖
A. I asked Nick where was he going. B. I asked Nick where he was going.
A. I asked Nick where is he going. D. I asked Nick where he is going.
13. He said to them: ―Who will you see before you leave here?‖
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
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14. She asked me: ―Why didn‘t you come here yesterday?‖
A. She asked me why I hadn‘t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn‘t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn‘t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn‘t I gone there the day before.
15. Mother asked me: ―Did you play with your friends yesterday?‖
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
16. ―Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?‖ He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
17. ―Will you help me, please? She said. ―I can‘t rich the top shelf.‖
A. She asked me help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can‘t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf.
18. ―This is a horrible room. Why don‘t you ask for something better?‖ he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
19. ―Remember to switch off the fan when you have finished‖, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished.
B. He offered me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished.
C. He suggested me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished.
D. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I have finished.
20. ―If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,‖ she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.
B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.
C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.
D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
21. ―Why don‘t you go by train? It‘s much less tiring than driving,‖ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
22. ―Will you be here tomorrow?‖ she asked – ―Yes‖ I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
23. ―If I were you I‘d try to get a room on the top floor,‖ he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
24. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
25. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school.
A. whether her children are B. if her children were
C. whether her children were D. her children are if
26. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______.
A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week
27. ―I don‘t usually drink milk when ______ ‖ Mrs. Pike said.
A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be
28. She wanted to know ______.
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A B C D
48. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them.
A B C D
49. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting.
A B C D
50. He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day.
A B C D
TEST YOURSELF A
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. communicate b. impatient c. interesting d. apologize
2. a. nervous b. body c. verbal d. polite
3. a. through b. other c. everything d. thanks
4. a. sometimes b. gestures c. interests d. examples
5. a. included b. wanted c. decided d. noticed
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close
meaning to the original one.
6. It is of great ______ to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview.
a. importance b. important c. importantly d. unimportant
7. Facial ______ show one's feelings when he is communicating.
a. expressions b. expresses c. expressive d. expressively
8. Education is very necessary ______ leading a good life.
a. on b. in c. for d. with
9. She never looks ______ anyone who she is talking ______. She seems to be lack ______ confidence.
a. at / to / of b. for / with / in c. up / for / with d. on / about / for
10. He came to ______ for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong.
a. apologize b. compliment c. promise d. serve
11. She told him _______.
a. patient b. to be patient c. was patient d. that being patient
12. Daniel asked me if I thought _______.
a. it will rain today b. it will rain that day
c. it would rain today d. it would rain that day
13. Barbara asked me _______ the homework that week.
a. that she must do b. if she has to do
c. if she had to do d. if did she have to do
14. Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the _______ Friday.
a. following b. ago c. previous d. before
15. Jennifer asked me _______ the week before.
a. where had I gone b. where I had gone
c. where did I gone d. I had gone where
16. I ______ to the shops, but I ______ anything because I ______ my wallet.
a. go / cannot buy / will lose b. was going / did not buy / have lost
c. am going / am not buying / will lose d. went / could not buy / had lost
17. I _______ well recently. I _______ to see my doctor yesterday. He said that I _______ some rest.
a. do not sleep / went / would need b. have not slept / went / needed
c. did not sleep /go / will need d. had not slept / went / had needed
18. They _______ him for weeks.
a. do not see b. did not see c. have not seen d. will not have seen
19. Every day Mary _______ on the computer, but today she _______ a typewriter because there is no power.
a. types / is using b. is tying / uses c. has typed / will use d. types / has used
20. He was so _______ that he could not even say a word.
a. nerve b. nerves c. nervous d. nervously
21. I am really _______ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly
22. His attitude made me really _______.
a. anger b. angers c. angry d. angrily
23. Peter is very busy _______ his new house.
a. over b. with c. for d. on
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B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- well-behaved (a) …………………………………………..
- struggle (v) ……………………………………………
- me‘thodical (a) …………………………………………..
- good at / bad at …………………………………………..
- good for / bad for …………………………………………..
EXERCISE
1. A.economic B.experience C.entertainment D.introduction.
2. A.extinction B.animal C.classify D.primary.
3. A. campus B. certificate C. performance D. acceptance
4. A. impression B. existence C. compulsory D. creativity
5. A. reform B. improve C. dominate D. adopt
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E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
PRONUNCIATION:TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT
- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết
đó
Ex: lemo‘nade, ciga‘rette, Vietna‘mese, …
- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, -ity, -ic, -ics thường nhận trọng
âm Ex:, trans‘lation, com‘munity, elec‘tronic …
- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối
Ex: ‗generate, cer‘tificate, cong‘ratulate
GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động)
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A B C D
47.That is a new circus which formed in 1992.
A B C D
48.The bridge was hitting by a large ship during a sudden storm last week.
A B C D
49.The destruction of most of the city of London made by a fire in 1600s.
A B C D
50. Most of the films made for entertainment.
A B C D
- ‗creature ( ): ………………………………………………………….
- know ( ) …………………………………………………………
- knowledge ( ) ………………………………………………………..
- knowledgeable (a): thông thạo
- chance = opportunity ( ) ……………………………………………………….
- ‗probably ( ) ………………………………………………………
- eca‘demic (a): ………………………………………………… ….
- ecademically (adv): ………………………………………………………
- ecademician: ( ) ………………………………………………………
-. scary ( ) ……………………………………………………..
- advance ( ): ……………………………………………………
- advancement ( ): …………………………………………………
- be aware of ( ): …………………………………………………
- awareness( ): …………………………………………………
- engi‘neer ( ): …………………………………………………
- engineering ( ): …………………………………………………
- non-engineering ( ): …………………………………………………
- mate ( ) ……………………………………………………………
- undergraduate course ( ) khóa học đại học
- ……………………( v ) = raise ( v) = go up ……………………tăng
- …………………….(v) = fall (v) = go down …………………. giảm
- inflation ( ) ………………………………………
- calendar ( n) ……………………………………….
- on behalf of : thay mặt , nhân danh , đại diện cho
- order of preference : thứ tự ưu tiên
-take part in = participate in = join : ……………………………………………
-divide into: …………………………………………………………
-at the end of : ………………………………………………
-depend on …………………………………………………
-get on well with : have a good relationship with ………………………………………………….
- excited about …………………………………………
- fill in (a form) ……………………………………………….
- different from ……………………………………………
- be used to + V-ing = get used to + V-ing …………………………………………..
- be busy + V-ing …………………………………………..
- seem + to V1 ……………………………………………
B/. EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
1/.What did Sarah do on the first weekend ?
A.met non- engineer B. complained her roommate C.went out with her friends D. all are correct
2/. Why did Sarah feel so lonely at the party ? Because _______________
A. She went to the party at the first weekend B. Noone noticed her existence
C. The people at the party were busy playing some games D. b & c
3/.What problem did Ellen have with her roommate ?
A. Noone noticed her existence B. She went out with her friends
C. She blamed her for typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep.
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Tài liệu sưu t m
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6. ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been
7. ―Would you like some cake?‖- ―no thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.‖
A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get
C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get
8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadn‘t been wearing her seat belt.
A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were
9. ―My boss made me work overtime again.‖_ ―if I _____ you, I _____ the job.‖
A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit
10. ―John went to the hospital alone.‖- ―Did he? If he_____ me I _________with him.‖
A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone
C. had told/ could go D. had told/ would have gone
11. ―My car broke down when I was leaving London ‖. – ―_____, we‘d _____ you up.‖
A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ have picked
C. if we‘d known/ picked D. if we knew/ pick
12. ―I don‘t know whether to take that job or not‖- ―_____ you, I _____ it. ‖
A. if I had been/ would have taken B. should I be/ will take
C. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take
13. ― You look tired ‖- ―well, if you ____ me up in the middle of the night, I _____ so tired.‖
A. didn‘t wake/ wouldn‘t have been B. hadn‘t woken/ wouldn‘t be
C. hadn‘t woken/ wouldn‘t have been D. don‘t wake/ won‘t be
14. ____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. Had he not B. Hadn‘t he C. He had not D. He not had
15. If you _____ me about the bad service, we‘d have eaten there.
A. didn‘t tell B. wouldn‘t have told C. hadn‘t told D. had told
II/. Find out the mistake in each sentence:
16. Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died.
A B C D
17. What would happen if there was no water?
A B C D
18. If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods.
A B C D
19. They will build a new house if they were very rich.
A B C D
20. What would you have do if you were in my position?
A B C D
- Loại 2: Chỉ điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại: am, is, are, V1, Vs/es / don‟t +V1/ doesn‟t +V1 , now ,
today
- Loại 3: Chỉ điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ: yesterday , last week, ago, was, were, V2/ Ved,
didn‟t + V1…… )
If Unless
Khẳng định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính đổi thể)
Phủ định Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không đổi)
- Loại 2:
If +S + V2/ V ed +O , S + would + V1 +O
Did + S + V1 + O , S+ would +V1 +O
- Loại 3:
If + S + had +V3/ed +O , S+ would + have + V3/ed + O
Had +S +V3/ed +O , S + would + have + V3/ed + O
EX : If he had come here he would have had great fun
………………………………………………………………..
3/. Cách đổi từ câu tình huống sang câu điều kiện :
Open condition: Khi hai câu tình huống đều ở tương lai (will/ shall/ won‟t/ shan‟t / tomorrow,
next / in the future ….. ) ta nối câu dùng điều kiện loại I .
Ex1: He‘ll come here .He‘ll meet her .
……………………………………………………………………………………..
Ex2: They will study hard .They will pass the exam.
………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex3: She won‘t have time .She won‘t visit us .
……………………………………………………………………………………..
EX4 : They won‘t visit her .She will be sad .
……………………………………………………………………………………
Present unreal condition :
-Khi hai câu tình huống có liên quan đến hiện tại ( now, today , am,is,are, V1,Vs/es , don‘t, doesn‘t )
ta đổi thành điều kiện loại II .Phải đổi từ phủ sang khẳng và ngược lại .
EX5: He isn‘t here . He doesn‘t have good fun
…………………………………………………………………………………
Past unreal :
- Khi câu tình huống có liên quan đến quá khứ ( yesterday / last/ ago /was/were/V2/ed / didn‘t + V1) ta đổi
thành điều kiện loại III .Phải đổi từ phủ sang khẳng và ngược lai .
EX6: He didn‘t study hard . He got bad marks .
……………………………………………………………………
NOTE: Trong câu điều kiện hổn hợp ,ta có thể dùng vế if ở loại III ( Xẩy ra trong QK ) ,với mệnh
đề chính loại II (Kết quả còn ở HT )
Ex7: He stayed up late last night. He is tired now.
………………………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE
I/. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
11. If you ______ to my advice in the first place, you______ in this mess right now.
A. listen/ won‘t be B. had listened/ wouldn‘t have been
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C. will listened/ wouldn‘t be D. had listened/ wouldn‘t be
12. If he ____ me, I‘ll be ready to help him.
A. ask B. will ask C. asks D. to ask
13. If winter comes, I ____ a new coat.
A. buying B. buy C. will buy D. buys
14. What would Tom do if he ____ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew
15. If I ____ you, I wouldn‘t do that.
A. be B. were C. was D. had been
16. If I had money now, I _____ a car.
A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. had bought
17. They would have had accidents if they _____ fast at the time.
A. was driving B. had driven C. drove D. drive
18. If I had been absent from class yesterday, I____ the math test
A. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss
19. If you _____ here earlier, you _____ her.
A. had come/ would have met B. come /meet
C. came/would meet D. comes will meet
20. If I _____ a millionaire, I ______ a Civic Honda.
A. am/ will buy B. was/ would buy C. was/ would have bought D. were/ would buy
21. ― Here is my phone number‖- ―thanks, I _______ you a call if I _____ some help.‖
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ need C. will give/ need D. give/ need
22. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she _____ absent again tomorrow, class____ tomorrow,
too.
A. is/ will cancel B. is/ will be canceled
C. was/ would be canceled D. was/ would cancel
22. If I _____ wings, I _____ take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ won‘t have to B. had/ wouldn‘t have to
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn‘t have to
23. I think you should stop smoking.
A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking.
C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking.
24. If I were you, I would work harder.
A. you would rather not work so hard B. you should work harder
C. you should work with me D. do not work so hard.
25. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
26. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
27. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
28. __________you work harder, you will be sacked.
A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless
29.Unless you _____ quiet, I‘ll scream.
A. don‘t keep B. keep C. kept D. didn‘t keep
30.I won‘t wake unless I ______ the alarm.
A. don‘t hear B. heard C. hear D. didn‘t hear
31.______, he would have been able to pass the exam.
A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more
C. studying more D. had he studied more
32.Had I had some more money, I _______ that book.
A. Would buy B. will buy C. would have bought D. all are correct
33.______ if I take a map.
A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get l
34.If cauliflowers ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.
A. will not be protected B. are not protected
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35. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
II/. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
36.If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf:
A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
B. I am too tall to reach the top shelf.
C. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall.
D. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.
37. I don‘t know philosophy, so I can‘t answer your questions.
A. If I know philosophy, I can‘t answer your questions.
B. If I philosophy, I will ba able to answer your questions.
C.If I knew philosophy, I would be able to answer your questions.
D. If I had known philosophy, I would have been able to answer your questions.
38. She didn‘t stop her car because she didn‘t see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
39. His flight was delayed so he couldn‘t be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn‘t been delayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn‘t been delayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren‘t delayed.
40.We didn‘t go by air because I didn‘t have enough money.
A. We would go by air if we had enough money .
B. We would have gone by air if we had had enough money .
C. we had had enough money if we would have gone by air.
D. If we would go by air , we had enough money.
III/. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
41.If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.
A B C D
42.If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.
A B C D
43.If she had listened to my direction she will not turn down the wrong street.
A B C D
44.My children won‘t go to bed unless they don‘t watch cartoon films .
A B C D
45.If you keep on playing games on the computer, I would sell it.
A D C D
46.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery?
A B C D
47. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair?
A B C D
48.If were I you ,I would help her do her homework .
A B C D
49.If I had breakfast this morning ,I wouldn‘t be hungry now .
A B C D
50. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top.
A B C D
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- sefl- confident ( ) ………………..……………………………………
- nervous( ) - nervousness (n) ……………….……………………………………
- sense of humour ( ) …………………………………………………….
- prepare….. for : ……………………………………………………..
- call for: ………………………………………………………
- ‗interview (v) ………………………………………………………
- ‗interviewer ( ) ……………………………………………………..
- interview‘ee ( ) …………………………………………………….
- stressful ( ) ………………………………………………………
- particularly ( ) …………………………………………………….
- ‗vacancy ( n) = a job that is available: công việc sẵn có
- ………….. ( ) = curriculum vitae: short written account of some one`s education and previous jobs :
sơ yếu lý lịch
- express ( ) ……………………………………………………..
- suitable ( ) ……………………………………………………………
- ‗candidate ( ) ……………………………………………………………
- position ( ) = post ………………………………………………………..…
- recommendation letter ( ) …………………………………………………
- previous ( ) ……………………………………………………….
- employ ( ) …………………………………………………………
- ………………(n) ông chủ
- employee ( ) ……………………………………………………
- …………………….( ) công việc làm
- ……………………. (n) sự thất nghiệp
- qualify (v) làm đủ tiêu chuẩn
- ……………… (n) trình độ chuyên môn, khả năng
-quality phẩm chất, có chất lượng
- jot down (v) = …………………………………………………..
- experience ( ) …………………………………………………..
- relate to ( ) ………………………………………………
- make sure = remember ( ) …………………………………..
- dress neatly ………………………………………………………
-formally ( ) …………………………………………………….
- concentrate on ( ) = pay attention to ………………………………………………..
- real effort …………………………………………………………..
- technical ( ) ……………………………………………………….
- technique ( ) ………………………………………………………
- aspect ( ) …………………..………………………………………
- admit ( ) ………………..…………………………………………….
- be willing to +V1 …………………………………………………
- enthusiasm ( ) ………………………………………………………
-enthusiatic ( ) ………………………………………………………
45
-enthusiast (n) người đam mê, người nhiệt tình
-enthusiastically (adv) một cáh nhiệt tình
-best side ( …) ………………………………………………………….
-keeness ( ) special interest : sự khao khát, sự đam mê
-sense of responsibility …………………………………………………
-comment ( ) …………………………………………..………………
-offer ( ) …………………………………………………………….
-call for ( ) ……………………………………………………….
-shortcomings ( ) …………………………………………………
-find out : ( ) = determine………………………………………………
- be interestid in ( ) ……………………………………………….
-to be keen on : ( ) ………………………………………………….
-suitable for : ( ) ………………………………………………….
-bring with : ( ) ……………………………………………………
-on time: ……………………………………………………
- in time : ……………………………………………………
- turn down : từ chối , loại bỏ
- recommend to (v) ….…………………………………………………
- …………………..(n) sự giới thiệu
-congratulate (v)… on …………………… ………………………………
-………………… (n) lời chúc mừng, sự chúc mừng .
- depend on (v) ……………………………………………………
- …………………….. (n) sự lệ thuộc
- dependent on ( ) ……………………………………………………
≠ independent of ( ) ………………………………………………………
- dependently ( ) ……………………………………………………
≠ independently ( ) ……………………………………………………
- take care of = look after …………………………………………………
B/. EXERCISE :Choose the correct answer :
1/. What kind of clothes should you wear when you come to an interview ?
A. neatly and formal B. neatly and informal C. casaul clothes D. all are correct
2/. You should arrive the interview _________
A. late or a few minutes early B. on time or a few minutes early
C. on time or a few minute early D. in time or a few minutes late
3/. You should prepare what you want to say ___________the interview .
A. during B. before C. after D. while
4/. You should show your ______ and your keeness to work and your sense of responsibility .
A. shortcomings B. week point C. interest D. best side
5/. You should find out the company you wish to work ________ going to work .
A. before B. after C.during D. while
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5. A. advice B. relate C. during D. forget
II/.Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
6. A. worker B. whom C. interview D. answer
7. A. honest B. holiday C. home D. happiness
8. A. character B. teacher C. chemist D. technical
9. A. interview B. minute C. question D. suitable
10. A. explained B. disappointed C. prepared D. interviewed
III/.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
11/ Nam:.―…………….going to the cinema tonight?‖ -Lan:― I‘d love to
A. How about B. Let‘s C. What D. Would you like
12/. Mary: ―Thanks for the nice gift!‖ Peter “……………………‖
A. In fact, I myself don‘t like it. B. you‘re welcomed
C. I‘m glad you like it. D. But do you know how much it costs?
13/. Tom : ― Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?‖ - Linda : ―………………………….‖
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I‘m so glad
C. Sorry, the seat is taken D. Yes, you can sit here
14/. John : ―Can I help you?‖ – Lili : ―…………………..‖
A. No, thanks. I‘m just looking B. Yes, I‘m watching C. No, I‘m seeing D. Yes, I‘m thinking
15/. Phong :"Where can we meet? _ Mai : ― ______________________‖
A. I do not want to meet you B. I don‘t know
C. It's up to you D. At your house
16/.Tuan : "What do you think of the book?" - Hong :" ……….."
A. That's right B.No, it not C. It's right __ D. Oh, excellent
17/. Quan : Let‘s chat on line. - Thi: . ............................
A- not at all B- thank you C- good luck D- Good idea
18/. Hung: Hello, may I speak to Mr Black , please? Thu : -......................
A- I think so B- Hold on , please C- Good bye D- I‘d like to
19/. Hoa : ―Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.‖ – Bao : ― _______________‖
A- you are welcome B- Never mind C- Don‘t mention it D- Thanks a lot
20/.-Mike : ―What is your father?‖ - Ann: ―He is . .............................‖
A- tall B- in his office C- an engineer D- going swimming
D/. WRITING :
IV/. Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dùng to V1/ V_ing hoặc V3/ed
1/…………… that/ whom/ which + S + V + O = to V + O
Ex1: The first man that we must see is Tom.
…………………………………………………………………………
Ex2: The people who wish to go on the tour are waiting in the lobby.
……………………………………………………………………
3/……………… that/ who/ which + be (thì) + V3/ed = V3/ed
Ex3: The chair which was broken by the boy is now mended.
……………………………………………………………………….
4/ a/. ……………… the first, the second + N + who + V
the last, the only which
…………………the first, the second + N +
………………... the last, the only + to V ………..
Ex4a: That is the first man who won the gold medal yesterday .
…………………………………………………………………………….
b/. ……… the first / the second …N + be ( thì) + V3/ed ( bị động)
--> ……...the first , the second …N + to be + V3/ed ( bị động)
Ex4b : He is the second man who was killed like that .
……………………………………………………………………………
E : LANGUAGE FOCUS
A/. Pronunciation :
I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. technical B. advertise C. candidate D. consider
2. A. experience B. certificate C. interviewer D. enthusiasm
3. A. addition B. suitable C. shortcoming D. honestly
4. A. qualification B. disappointedly C. responsibility D. recommendation
5. A. answer B. question C. polite D. keenness
II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
6.A. vacancy B. wholesale C.retail D.category
7.A.neat B.create C.piece D.keenness
8.A.future B.resume C.pressure D.enthusiasm
9.A.honest B.humour C.honour D.hour
10A.whether B.enthusiast C.clothes D.though
B/. Grammar :
RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
1/. ………………..N(người) +WHO + V
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Ex 1: The man __________ teaches me English is my uncle
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
2/. …………………N ( người ) + WHOM + S + V ………….
Ex 2: The man ______ you met last night is my brother
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
3/. ………………. N (người ) +WHOSE + N …………………….
Ex 3: The woman _______ son won the scholarship is ny aunt
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
4/. ………………… N ( vật) + WHICH + V/ S+V
Ex 4: The book ______ you bought yesterday is about some kinds of birth
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
5/ where: chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex 5: He came back to the town _______ he was born
6/.when: chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex 6: We will never forget the day ________ we first met
7/ - why: chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
Ex 7:Please tell me the reason ______ you didn‘t go to the class yesterday .
8/. ……………..N ( người ) + giới từ (on,in, ….) + WHOM ………………
……………...N (vật ) + giới từ ( at, in ,…..) +WHICH ……………….
Ex 8a: I have three sisters all of who got married
A B C D
Ex 8b : I have got three books all of them are interesting
A B C D
THAT có thể thay thế cho WHO ,WHOM, WHICH trong mệnh đề liên hệ có giới hạn
9/. Một số trường hợp dùng THAT
a/……………….N (người + vật ) +THAT +……………………..
Ex 9: The man and his dog ______ live opposite my house has just gone out
a.who b.whom c. which d. that
b/.Sau so sánh nhất ( -est/ the ….most ) +N +THAT
Ex This is the first film that I have ever seen
c/. Sau no , some,only, not, such, first, second ……… + N …….+THAT
Ex I saw something that was moving
10/.Môt số trường hợp không dùng THAT
a/. THAT không thay thế cho WHOSE
Ex: The girl that mother has just come studies the same class with me
A B C D
b/. THAT không đứng sau dấu phẩy .
Ex: Mr White , that teaches English , is my sister
A B C D
c/.THAT không đứng sau giới từ .
Ex: The man to that you talked yesterday is my uncle .
A B C D
NOTE
1. Mệnh đề liên hệ không giới hạn là mệnh đề thường bổ nghĩa cho danh từ riêng
hoặc danh từ xác định, ta thường dùng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy để phân tách chúng.
Mệnh đề liên hệ không giới hạn là mệnh đề không quan trọng, chỉ dùng để bổ nghĩa thêm
cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra ta vẫn hiểu được ý nghĩa của câu.
Ex: Mary is my friend. She lives next door to me.
=> ………………………………………………………………………
2. Ta có thể dùng WHICH để bổ nghĩa cho nguyên một câu.WHICH đứng sau dấu phẩy
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Ex: Mary failed the exam.This makes me surprised.
………………………………………………………………
3.Where, when , why không làm chủ từ trong câu (Không đứng trước động từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ )
Ex: He will visit the town where is very crowded at night .
A B C D
EXERCISE :
I/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :
11. My father works for a construction company in _______.
A. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U.K.
C. Winchester is a city in the U.K. D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.
12. Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
13. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
14. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _______ upset me a lot
A. that B. when C. which D. who
15. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _______ were performing on the stage.
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
16.He is the man _______ car was stolen last week.
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
17.It was the worst winter _______ anyone could remember.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
18.I would like to know the reason _______ he decided to quit the job.
A. why B. which C. that D. when
19._____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.
A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,
C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,
20.He was always coming up with new ideas, _______were absolutely impracticable.
A. most of whom B. that C. most of which D. most of that
21She always had wanted to go to places _______ she could speak her native tongue.
A. that B. in that C. which D. where
22.February is the month ____ many of my colleagues take skiing holidays.
A. when B. that C. in that D. which
23.Is there anything else _______ you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that
24.I come from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located.
A. which B. that C. where D. whom
25.They have just visited the town _______ location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
26._______ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California.
A. Frank Zappa, who was B. Frank Zappa was
C. Frank Zappa, that was D. Frank Zappa whom was
27.He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _______ was a stupid thing to do.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
28.He lives in a small town _______.
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton
C. is called Taunton D. that called Taunton
29.The house _______ is more than 100 years old.
A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in
30._______ want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C. Those who D. Those whom
31.Wild fires are common in the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, _______ the climate is moist.
A. in where B. in that C. where D. which
32.King Henry, _______ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire.
A. daughter B. whom daughter C. which daughter D. whose daughter
33. I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time.
A. which B. on which C. at which D. why
34.August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A. which B. in which C. what D. why
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35. What exactly is the influence of television ____________ children?
A. on B. in C. at D. with
36. I have two brothers, ________ are professional athletes.
A. two of which B. two of whom C. both of whom D. two of them
37.They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm last week.
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
38. One of the people _________ I admire most in the history of the world is Gandhi.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of them
39. Sunday is the day _______ which we usually go fishing.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
40. The speech _______ we listened last night was informative.
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
41. The man whom remained in the office was the manager.
A B C D
42. 1975 was the year in when the revolution took place.
A B C D
43. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today.
A B C D
44. The car who I bought used to be my father‘s.
A B C D
45. Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you cannot
A B C
seem to get the job where you want or that really suits you?
D
III/. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
46. This man studies biology. What do you call him?
A. What do you call a man who studies biology?
B. What do you call a man, who studies biology?
C. What do you call a man studies biology?
D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?
47. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.
A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from.
B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from her.
C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations.
D. She is the advisor from whom we got those recommendations.
48. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there.
A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought.
B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought.
C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there.
D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought.
49. He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year.
A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought.
B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought
C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born.
D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when
50. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich.
A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
TEST YOURSELF B
Aims :
- Review new words of unit 4,5,6
- Review pronunciation ( stress in three or more than three syllable words .
- Review : Passive ,If clause and Relative clause .
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I/. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the rest in each of the following questions.
1.A. stopped B. arrived C. planned D. followed
2. A. likes B. matches C. rises D. fixes
3. A. cow B. below C. know D. show
II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in
each of the following questions.
4. A. interview B. impression C. company D. formally
5. A. university B. examination C. sociology D. geographical
III/. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
6. That‘s the young man whom we met him at the bus-stop last week, isn‘t it?.
A B C D
7.The first postage stamps issued in New York City in 1842.
A B C D
8.If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn‘t have been
A B C
in this mess right now.
D
IV/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks.
9.Nam: Shall we have a drink when you finish your class ? Mai: ______________
A. No, we can‘t B. All right C. You‘re welcome D. You needn‘t do that
10.Peter: I‘m terribly sorry I behaved in such a childish way . Mary: ____________________
A.Don‘t say that B. That‘s all right. C. You‘re welcome D. Never mind
11.David : Would you mind if I came in late ? Jame: _____________________
A. Yes, of course B. No, of course not C.All right, you can D.No, I would mind
12.Tuan:Help yourself with some chicken . Lan: ____________
A. Thank you B. Never mind C. No,I don‘t like chicken. D. Yes, I will
13. John: Could you pick me up at 6‘clock ? Linda: _______ .I ‗m still at the meeting then
A. I think I couldn‘t B. No problem C. Yes, of course I could D. I‘m afraid not
14.Tommy left high school _______ the age of seventeen.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
15.As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational
16.English is an important _______ that is required in GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).
A. language B. test C. evaluation D. subject
17.In the UK, _______ schools refer to government-funded schools, which provide education free of charge to pupils.
A. state B. secondary C. independent D. primary
18.Ellen didn‘t get _______very well _______the roommate.
A. up/ with B. on/ to C. up/ to D. on/ with
19. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.
A. requirements B. applicants C. information D. education
20. A _______ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.
A. vocation B. subject C. certificate D. grade
21. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
22. Her job was so ___________that she decided to quit it.
A. interesting B. satisfactory C. stressful D. wonderful
23. Some days of rest may help to ___________ the pressure of work.
A. reduce B. lower C. rise up D. increase
24. Not all teenagers are well _______for their future job when they are at high school.
A. interested B. satisfied C. concerned D. prepared
25. You should have a job to live _______of your parents.
A. dependent B. independent C. dependently D. independently
26. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech . .........
A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made
27.We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
28. He was said _____ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed
29.The equipment in our office needs ________
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A. modernize B. modernizing C . modernized D. modernization
30.I won‘t wake unless I ______ the alarm.
A. don‘t hear B. heard C. hear D. didn‘t hear
31. ______, he would have been able to pass the exam.
A. If he studied more B. If he were studying more
C. studying more D. had he studied more
32.If I _______ 10 years younger, I _______ the job.
A. am / will take B. was / have taken
C. had been / will have taken D. were / would take
33.A chemical company ______ has gone bankrupt.
A. to employ 4000 people B. employing 4000 people
C. employ 4000 people D. that was employed 4000 people
34.There are people ______ no one cares.
A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom
35.What‘s the name of the man________?
A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed
C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed
V/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one.
36. If he wrote to her, she would be happy.
A. She isn‘t happy because he doesn‘t write to her. B. When he wrote to her, she wasn‘t happy.
C. She is happy because he has written to her. D. He didn‘t write to her, so she wasn‘t happy.
37.They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.
D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
38.We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
39. They booked the hotel. They had stayed there on their honeymoon.
A. They booked the hotel where they had stayed on their honeymoon.
B. They booked the hotel where they had stayed there on their honeymoon.
C. They booked the hotel which they had stayed on their honeymoon.
D. They booked the hotel which they had stayed there on their honeymoon.
40. He comes from a large family. All of them now live in Canada.
A. He comes from a large family all of who now live in Canad.a
B. He comes from a large family all of whose now live in Canada.
C. He comes from a large family, all of whom now live in Canada.
D. He comes from a large family, all of that now live in Canada.
VI/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Preparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little
nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you
prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company
before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also
good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you
feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too.
Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness,
enthusiasm, and knowledge.
Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your
application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and
experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a
good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make
the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic;
shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you
can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is
made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified
time.
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41.The pronoun it refers to ________.
A. the job B. the interview C. the interviewer D. the preparation
42. What does the writer advise you to practice?
A. Asking and answering questions related to the job. B. Making products that the company produces.
C. Providing services that the company serves. D. Meeting some customers and competitors.
43.Which should not be shown during your interview?
A. Punctuality B. A firm hand shaking
C. Being properly-dressed D. Weaknesses
44. You can show your qualifications in the
A. dressing style and punctuality B. competing with the competitors
C. resume and letter of application D. eye contact with the interview
45. Which is not included in the writer's advice?
A. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview.
B. You should make the best impression in the interview.
C. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview,
D. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview.
VII/. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 46 to 50.
The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (46) _____ are the standard
school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday. If
you come to a UK independent school before you (47) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE
examinations in up to 12 subjects. Some subjects are compulsory, including English and mathematics, and you can
select (48) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options. GCSEs provide a good all-
round education that you can build on at college and eventually at university.
AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs. They are the UK qualifications most (49) _____ accepted for entry to
university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences as well as in (50) _____
subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism. You can study up to four subjects at the same time for two
years.
46.A. short B. long C. big D. long
47.A. reach B. come C. approach D. go
48.A. other B. each other C. another D. others
49.A. wide B. widely C. width D. widen
50.A. practical B. apprentice C. vocational D. physical
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- be full of ……………………………………………….
- incredible (a) ………………………………………………
- kph = ……………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
1/. What will happen in an economic depression ?
A/. The security of the earth will be threatened B. millions of job will be lost
C.Many large corporations will be wiped out D. B and C are correct
2/. According to pessimists, why will the security of the earth be threatened ?
Because …………………………………………………………….
A.The whole world will experience a period of economic depression
B. Many corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost .
C. terrorist groups will become more powerful an more dangerous.
D. space-shuttle technology will be used in normal air travel .
3/. What will life be like in the future, according to optimists ?
A.We will be living in a much clearner environment ,breathing fresher air
B. We will eat healthier foods
C. We‘ll also be better looked after by a more modern medical system
D. All are correct
4/What are the most important factors that will bring about dramatic changes in different aspects of our lives ?
A. The inventions of labour- saving devices
B. The space- shuttle technology
C. The developments in micro technology – computers and telecommunication
D. Our responsibility to contribute to bettering our own lives.
5/. How is the work in the future ?
A. factories will be run by robots
B.We ‗ll go to work by space- shuttle technology
C. Fewer people will work from home on computers linked to a dead office
D. More people will use more paper in the office
Lesson : WRITING
Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
1. When studying abroad, Mary was very happy to get a phone call _____ her parents.
A. to B. for C. of D. from
2. Why don‘t we stay ______ home _______ a change?
A. from/ as B. at / with C. at / for D. at/ on
3. A horse is always mounted ______ the left side.
A. on B. to C. from D. at
4. What would you like to have _____ lunch?
A. at B. in C. for D. of
5. She always takes good care _____ her children.
A. for B. in C. of D. with
6. The Medical Center is close______ the school.
A. to B. at C. next D. from
7. Pay attention ______ all the traffic sign when you are travelling in the street.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
8. There is a shop _____ front _____ my house.
A. at / in B. out / next C. in / of D. of / in
9. He jumped ______ until the stinging return to his feet.
A. on and off B. out and in C. down and up D. up and down
10. The only way ______ cross the river is ______ swim.
A. to / to B. of / by C. on / to D. in / by
11. What is ______ longest river in ______ world?
A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the
12. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag but I don‘t know where
______ magazine is.
A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
13. We live in ______ big house in ______ middle of the village.
A. a / a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a
14. I‘m looking for _____ job. Did Mary get _____ job she applied for?
A. a / the B. the / a C. a/ a D. the / the
15. My mother goes to church in ______ morning.
A. x B. every C. the D. a
16. I eat ______orange everyday.
A. an B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange
17. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle?
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a
18. We went out for ______ meal last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent.
A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a
19. The Soviet Uinon was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space.
A. the /the B. X / X C. x /the D. the / X
20. After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea.
A. the / the B.X/X C. X / the D. the / X
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II/. Articles (Mạo từ)
* Mạo từ không xác định: a/ an
- a (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng phụ âm Ex: a book, a house, a bike, …
- an (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) và ―h‖ câm
Ex: an apple, an orange, an umbrella Nhưng a university, an hour
* Mạo từ xác định: The
- Trước danh từ xác định số ít hoặc số nhiều
- Trước danh từ chỉ vật duy nhất: the earth, the sun, the moon, the sky, the world, …
- Trước tính từ, trạng từ trong so sánh nhất: the first, the second, …
- Trước tên người số nhiều để chỉ toàn thể gia đình: the Taylors, the Smiths, ..
- The +danh từ đếm được số ít: chỉ một loài vật, phát minh khoa học, nhạc cụ
- The + adj: chỉ một nhóm người trong xã hội: the young, the old, the poor,…
- The + quốc tịch: chỉ toàn dân tộc: the French, the Chineses,…
- The thường dùng trước những từ có of theo sau: the university of London, the Gulf of Mexico, ..
- The raido, the cinema, the theater
* Các trường hợp không dùng THE
- Trước danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được với nghĩa chung chung.
Ex: Sugar is sweet.
The sugar in that jar was bought this morning.
- Trước các danh từ trừu tượng: happiness, freedom, …Dùng the khi các danh từ này có nghĩa riêng biệt.
- Trước các môn thể thao: football, tennis, basketball, baseball
- Trước danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày: breakfast, lunch, dinner
* THE không được dùng trước tên của:
- Châu lục: Africa, Asia, Europe,…
- Quốc gia: Japan, England, ..
- Tiểu bang: Texas, Florida, ..
- Thành phố, thị trấn: Cairo, New York
- Đảo, hồ, núi, đồi, đường phố, công viên, quảng trường, nhà ga, phi trường, các hành tinh, công ty
Nhưng: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, the Netherlands
60
A.on B. in C. at D.of
21/.Paul and Jane have objected _________ the proposal .
A. for B. at C. to D. against
22/. An accident has happened ____________ him
A. to B. against C. with D. for
23/. This Jacket is the kind of thing I want . Can I try it __________ ?
A. out B. on C. off D. in
24/.They were playing football ________a p.m to 6 p.m yesterday .
A. from B.within C.between D.out of
25/.Who looks _______ the garden when you are on vacation?
A. at B. after C. for D. to
26.______ the end of the book ,They get married and lived happily ever after .
A.on B. in C. at D.of
27. I can‘t believe _______ you.You always let me down .
A. out B. on C. to D. in
28.The bookshop is ________ the chemist‘s and the butcher‘s and ________ the library .
A. among/ opposite B. between / opposite C. among /across D.between / opposite
29. Britney Spears is famous ________ her beautiful face and sweet voice.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
30. I have warned you _________ the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job.
A. on B. against C.about D. with
31.She is looking _____ a new place to live because she does not want to depend ____ her parents any more.
A. for / on B. after / with C. up / forward D. at / into
32.I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
A. on / over B. for / on C. on / off D. up / away
33.Due to industrialization, we have to cope _______ the fact that many species are _______ danger _______
extinction.
A. over / at / for B. at / upon / over C. for / on / with D. with / in / of
34.Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.
A. off / on B. away / up C. down / off D. around/ for
35.She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother.
A. in / at B. at / after C. for / over D. up / on
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
36. I didn‘t have time for _______ breakfast this morning because I was in _____ hurry.
A. X- a B.a –the C. the – a D. X -X
37. They couldn‘t continue their journey because they didn‘t bring enough ____ food and drinks .
A. a B.the C. many D. X
38.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant .
A. a B. an C. the D. X
39. Have you ever listened to ______ Backstreet Boys, _______ pop band ?
A. the /a B. a/ no article C. X- / the D. a/a
40. I‘m trying to learn ______ Japanese .I‘m having _______ lesson tomorrow .
A. the / a B. X/ the C. X/ a D. the /X
41. I like _____ classical music but my brothers prefer ______ Jazz .
A. a/ a B. the / the C. X/ X D. a /the
42. _________ breakfast is ______ first meal of the day .
A. X /the B. The /the C. A/ no article D. The / X
43. Peter want to become _______ doctor . He will probally go into _____ medicine
A. the / a B. a/ X C. the / the D. X / the
44. _________ rice is ______ main food in _______ Asia.
A. X/ the /X B.the / X / the C. A /a / X D. X/a/ the
45.________ sun gives off ________ heat and ________ light
A. X,X,X B. The /X,X C.A/ the / the D. The /a/a
46. He has just bought ________ expensive new funiture .
A. an B. these C. some D. those
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47. I had to wear ______ unifom when I worked in the hotel.
A. an B . some C. any D. a
48.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant .
A. a B. an C. the D. Þ
49.What are your plans for _______ future?
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
50.Within _______ few years, _______ private space travel has gone from concept to reality.
A. Ø / an B. the / the C. the / a D. a / Ø
TEST YOURSELF C
Aims :
- Review new words of unit 8 .
- Review :
+ Adverbial clauses and phrase of concession , reason
+ Prepositions
+ Articles
+ Future tenses
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the rest in each of the following questions
1. A. enjoys B. feels C. takes D. gives
2. A. experience B. domestic C. depression D. pessimism
3. A. treated B. corrected C. stopped D. wicked
II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in
each of the following questions.
4.A.astronaut B.technique C.domestic D.incredible
5.A. influence B.efficient C.expectancy D.responsible
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks
6. Hurry up! We have only ……………..little time.
A. a B. an C. the D. any
7. Because he is rich, he feels happy.
A. He feels happy because of his richness. B. He feels happy, so he is rich.
C. Because his richness, he feels unhappy. D. He feels happy although he is rich.
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Susan : ―…………………………….!‖
A. Speaking B. Talking C. Calling D. Answering
17. I‘m sure Bill …………………………….the job. He has a lot of experiences.
A. was getting B. will get C. had got D. will be got
18. Thanks to the inventions of labour-saving …………………, domestic chores will no longer be a burden.
A. tools B. facilities C. equipment D. devices
19. Despite _______, we arrived on time.
A. the traffic B. of the traffic
C. there was heavy traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
20. Madrid is …………….capital of Spain.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
21. What will the relationship between computing and ………….bring us over the next 15 years ?
A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist
22. Why are you so rude ……….your sisters ? Can‘t you be nice ………..them ?
A. with/with B. at/ to C. to/to D. on/ with
23. …………………………are people who always expect good things to happen.
A. pessimists B. optimists C. scientists D. terrorists
24. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen ……………………………
A. expected B. unexpected C. expectedly D. unexpectedly
25. In the future, many large corporations will be wiped out.
A. companies B. services C. supermarkets D. farms
26. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the …………………………..is.
A. creativity B. history C. terrorism D. technology
27. – ―Don‘t tell anyone my new address.‖ - ―No, ……………………..‖
A. I wouldn‘t B. I can‘t C. I don‘t D. I won‘t
28. Have you had …………lunch yet ?
A. a B. an C. the D. any
29. 35. Despite the heavy snow, his father went out to work.
A. Although the snow was heavy, his father went out to work.
B. Although the snow is heavy, his father went out to work.
C. Although it snows heavy, his father went out to work.
D. Although the snow was heavily, his father went out to work.
30.In spite ______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
31. When you see your friend off on holiday , you say ―…………………………….!‖
A. Lucky you B. See you later C. Good night D. Have a good journey
32. By the end of next year , I ……………………………. here for ten year.
A. will be B will have been C. am D. will being
33. ―……………..! Can you help me with this?‖
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology
34. He was very kind to help me with my English.
A. It was very kind of him for helping me to learn English.
B. It was very kind of him to help me learning English.
C. It was very kind of him to help me learn English.
D. It was very kind of him because he helped me to learn English.
35. Do you believe ……………..God ?
A. on B. at C. by D. in
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction
36. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A B C D
37. Although his poor health, Mr. Brown still works hard to support his family.
A B C D
38.You can look after these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A B C D
39. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future.
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A B C D
40. My father often watches the television after dinner.
A B C D
IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the
blanks from 41 to 45
Many envirenmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our……(41)….They say that the
next few years harmful chemicals will further damage the……(42)……layer., there will be more losses of
irreplaceable tropical rainforests, and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change.They also warn
us that the developing countries will continue to suffer ecologycal disasters, while the …(43)………….countries
consume the vast majority of the world‘s fuels. Animals are also
at……(44)…...It‘s fear that some endangered species may soon die out, as their natural……(45)…are destroyed.
41. A. country B. planet C. society D. life
42. A. oxygen B. dioxide C. carbon D. ozone
43. A. poor B. developing C.European D. rich
44. A. risk B. danger C. accidents D. unfortunate
45. A. environment B. habitats C. resources D. disasters
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from46.to 50:
People used to know more or les how their children would live .Now thing are changing so quickly that
they don‘t even know what their own lives will be like in a few years‘ time .What follows is not science fiction .It
is how experts see the future.
You are daydreaming behind the steering wheel ; is it too dangerous ? No! That‘s no problem because
you have it on automatic pilot, and with its hi-tech computers and cameras, your car ―know‖ how to get you home
safe and sound .
What is for lunch ? In the old days you used to stop off to buy a hamburger or a pizza. Now you use
your diagnostic machine to find out which foods your body needs. If your body needs more vegetables and less
fat, your food-preparation machine makes you a salad.
After lunch,you go down the hall to your home office.Here you have every-thing you need to do your
work.Thanks to your information screan and your lastest generation computer, you needn‘t go to the office any
more. The information screen shows an urgent message from a co-worker in Brazil.You can instantly send back a
reply to him and go on to deal with other matters.
46. The passage mainly discuss about ___________.
A. the pace of life in the future B.food that people will eat in the future.
C. what the life is like in the future D. the role of the computer in the future life.
47. According to the passage , people in the future ____________
A. usually have daydreams while driving B.will always have a balanced diet for their meals.
C. won‘t need to work for living D. will be much lazier.
48. The word “its” in the second pharagraph refers to _____________.
A.the future B.the car C.the steering wheel D.automatic pilot
49. With the help of high technology , you can __________.
A.work at home without going to the office B. have everything you need to do your work
C. work and travel quickly D. deal with a lot of matter of just a few seconds
50. Which of the following is NOT true about life in the future?
A. There‘s no need to concentrate much when driving.
B. Eating is a problem because food contains too much fat .
C. Getting information is a matter of just a few seconds .
D. Contacts between people are almost instant.
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- ………………………..(n) sự tuyệt chủng
- become extinct : ……………………………………………
- danger (n) …………………………………….. …………..
- be in danger of = at risk = be endangered …………………………………………
-……………………………(a) nguy hiểm
- endanger (v) ………………………………………………………
- species ( ) ……………………………………………….
- globe (n) – global (a) ……………………………………………………
- i‘dentify(v) …………………………………………………..
- identity ( n) nét để nhận dạng
- identification (n) …………………………………………..
-…………………..(a) chính , giống hệt , đồng nhất
- ‗primary (a) ………………………………………………….
- cause (n) ………………………………………………..……
- „habitat (n) ………………………………………………..….
- destroy (v) …………………………………
-……………. ………………(n) sự tàn phá
- commercial (n) ……………………………………….
- exploit ( ) ……………………………………………
-………………………....(n) sự khai thác
- drain (v) ………………………………
-………………… (n) sự thoát nước
- wetland (n) ……………………………………………….
-………………….. ( v) đô thị hóa
- urbanization(n) ……………………………….………
- dam (n) ……………………………………………………..
-…………………..(v) xây dựng
- construction (n) …………………………………..
- seriously (adv) ……………………………………….
- serious (a) ………………………………………….
- damage(v) ……………………………………..……….
- rare species (a) ………………………………………………….….
- toxic chemicals ………………………..………….
- contaminate (v) ………………… …………………………………
- contaminated(a)………………… .……………………………..…
-……………….(n) ……………… ……………………………….
- temperatures (n) …………………………………
- drive to (v) ………………………………….……………….
- at the verge of (n) …………………………………………………
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- lead to (v) ………………………………………………………
- loss(n) ……………………………………………………….
- biodiversity (n) ……………………………………….
- maintain(v) ………………………………………..…………
- fertile soil (n) ……………………………………..……..
- in addition (n) …………………………………….……..
- benefit from (n) ………………………………………………………
- medicine (n) ………………………………………………..
-………………..(a) …………………………………………..
-effort (n) ……………………………………………………..
-make efforts …………………………………………………
-The Red list = a global list : …………………………………………………
-vulnerable (a) ……………………………………..……
-introduce to (v) …………………………………………..….
-raise(v) ………………………………………………………
-awareness of (n) ………………………………….…….
-conserve( ) ……………………………………….
-………………..(n) …………………………………….
-enact laws …………………………………………..………
-overhunt(v) …………………………………………..….
-wildlife habitat reserves : …………………………………………………
-establish (v) = set up = found ……………………………………………...
- a wide range (n) ………………………………………….
- survive(v) ……………………………………………….……..
-………………..(n) sự sống sót
-…………...(n) người sống sót
-prevent from (v) …………………………………………..………..
-natural environment (n) ……………………………………………
II/.EXERCISE : Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :
1/. The existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment
is called ___________
A. priority B. habitat C. extinction D. biodiversity
2/. In recent years, many areas in the suburb of Hanoi have been _______
A. urban B. urbanized C. urbanization D. urbanizing
3/.The government should _____ new laws to conserve wifelife in the area.
A. enact B. publish C. announce D. maintain
4/.The world people are now aware ____ the importance of environmental protection
A. to B. about C. of D. for
5/. Pandas ,polar bears and many other wild animals are _____ risk of extinction.
A.in B. on C. into D. at
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1. A. endangered B. destroyed C. damaged D. provided
2. A. attitude B. survive C. introduce D. human
3. A. medicine B. priority C. crisis D. primary
4. A. chemical B. which C. change D. each
5. A. protect B. commercial C. construction D. climate
II/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
6. A. temperature B. serious C. awareness D. chemical
7. A. ability B. agriculture C. development D. contaminate
8. A. government B. agency C. benefit D. diversity
9. A. disappearance B. vulnerable C. conservation D. generation
10. A. current B. global C. crisis D. mankind
III/. Choose correct the answer to complete the answer :
11. Mary - Can I get you another drink? John : ―___________‖.
A. Forget it B. No, it isn‘t C. No, I‘ll think it over D. Not just now
12. Mai : ―___________‖. Tom :- Never mind!
A. Thank you for being honest to me
B. Would you mind going out for dinner next Saturday?
C. Congratulations! How wonderful!
D. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it cleaned
13. Hoa : - Could you open the windows, please? Quan : ―___________‖.
A. I am, of course. B. Yes, with pleasure C. I feel sorry D. Yes, I can.
14. Hung : - I‘d like to try on these shoes, please? Tam ―___________‖.
A. By all means, sir. B. That‘s right, sir. C. Why not? D. I‘d love to.
15. - Joan: ―Our friends are coming._______, Mike?‖ - Mike: ―I‘m sorry, I can‘t do it now.‖
A. Why don‘t we cook some coffee B. Shall I make you like some coffee
C. Shall you make some coffee, please D. Would you mind making some coffee
16. - Harry: ―Are you ready, Kate? There‘s not much time left.‖ - Kate: ―Yes, just a minute. _________!‖
A. No longer B. I‘m coming C. I‘d be OK D. I won‘t finish
17. - Sue: ―Can you help me with my essay?‖ - Robert: ―___________‖
A. I think that, too. B. Yes, I‘m afraid not. C. Not completely. D. Why not?
18. - We‘re from London. ―___________‖.
A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. How interesting! D. You are welcome
19. - ―Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - "___________ Do you need only one?'
A. I'm sorry. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would.
20. - John‘s going to London? ―___________‖.
A. Often? B. Yesterday? C. By train? D. Good!
Lesson : WRITING
CONNECTORS: AND, BUT, OR, SO ,THEREFORE
1/. AND ( và ): Dùng để nối hai thành phần cùng loại của câu (N/ ADJ/ ADV/ VERB/………)
hoặc hai câu cùng thể .
Ex1: He has a house and a dog
Ex2: She comes home early and I come home early
2/. BUT ( nhưng ) : dùng để giới thiệu một từ , một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại từ , cụm từ
hay mệnh đề đã được nói trước trong câu .
Ex: She was poor , but she was honest
3/.HOWEVER ( tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó
HOWEVER có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc tách ra giữa hai câu bằng dấu chấm và dấu phẩy
Ex:We thought the figures were correct .However , we have now discovered some errors
4/.OR ( hoặc; nếu không ) :
a/. Or :Dùng để nêu lên một khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu .
Ex: Is it a boy or a girl ?
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b/. Or : Dùng trong câu phủ định khi đề cập đến hai hay nhiều thứ khác .
Ex: There are people without homes, jobs or family.
c/. Or :Nếu không : Ex: Hurry up or you will be late .
5/. SO :
a/. Dùng để chỉ lí do : Ex: I felt sleepy so he went to bed
b/. Dùng để chỉ kết quả : Ex: We didn‘t hear anything from him so we began to feel worried
c/.Dùng để chỉ mục đích : Ex: I will give you a map so you won‘t get lost .
6/.THEREFORE : (Vì vậy ) dùng để giới thiệu kết quả hợp lô-gic của một cái gì đó đã được đề cập
đến trước đó.
Ex5: He is only 17 ,therefore, he can‘t vote .
EXERCISE
I/. Choose correct answer to complete the answer :
1.We stayed at home ______ watched T.V last Sunday .
A. so B. therefore C. but D. and
2. I bought a newspaper _________ I didn‘t read it
A. so B. therefore C. but D. and
3. Houses are very expensive nowadays ._______, they have managed to buy one.
A. So B. However C. But D. Therefore
4. The journey didn‘t take _______ long as we expected .
A. so B.therefore C. such D. much
5. _____ they haven‘t got enough money , they can‘t buy that house .
A. Because B. However C. But D. Therefore
6. He asked her to marry him,____she didn‘t want to
A. since B. so C. but d. though
7. He wanted to go on holiday . ______ , he did not have enough money
A. However B. Therefore C. Despite d. While
8. Tom didn‘t study hard last semester______, he failed the final test
A. nevertheless B. however C. more over d. therefore
9. The traffic was heavy,_____ we arrived late for the meeting
A. because B. so C. but d. as
10. He just couldn‘t open the jar______ hard he tried
A. whatever B. morecover C. however d.even
11. He is under sixteen,_____ he shouldn‘t drive a car
A. so far as B. however C. therefore d. although
12. He is seriously ill _____ he is unable to go to school.
A. therefore B. yet C. so d.and
13. She felt ill ,______ she went to work,and tried to concentrate
A. although B. however C. but d. even if
14. A tree had fallen across the road,______ they had to turn round and go back
A. but B. and C. so d. then
15. Everyone thought Emma should accept the offer______ she turned it down.
A. more over B. nevertheless C. there fore d. consequently
16. The letter was delivered ______ it didn‘t have enough postage
A. as B. because C. since d. although
17. It‘ s raining , ______ Mr Nam has to go to work.
A. but B. so C. therefore d. however
18. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
19. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.
A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when
20. They live happily ______.
A. because they have no money B. though they are rich
C. in spite of their poverty D. because of their poor
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II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
21. The cafe was crowded, so we found a table
A B C D
22. I admired your bravery. Therefore, I didn‘t agree with it
A B C D
23. The jacket was nice, however it was too small for me
A B C D
24. I turned the heating on , because it was cold
A B C D
25. You could fly to Vienna; but it isn‘t the only way
A B C D
26.John didn‘t go to work because of he was seriously ill.
A B C D
27. Despite the fore cast said it would rain, it turned out to be a beautiful day
A B C D
28. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work.
A B CD
29. I turned on the ceiling fan; although, it is still hot in here
A B C D
30. She works during the weekends, so she can earn some extra money therefore
A B C D
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* need / needn‟t
- need + to V1: cần (chủ động)
- need + V-ing = need + to be V1: cần được (bị động)
- needn‟t + V1 = don‟t have to + V1: không cần
Ex: My car is very dirty. It needs ____________ (wash).
My car is dirty. I need ________________ (wash) it.
The car is not very dirty. You needn‘t ______________ (wash) it.
* should / shouldn‟t
- should + V1 = ought to + V1 = had better + V1: nên
- should have + V3/-ed: lẽ ra đã nên, diễn tả một việc lẽ ra phải nên làm trong quá khứ
- shouldn‘t + V1: không nên
Ex: If you want to pass the final exam, you ______________ (study) hard.
She failed the final exam. She __________________ (learn) harder.
You _____________ (smoke). It is harmful.
* have to + V1: phải, diễn tả điều bắt buộc có tính khách quan , dùng trong quá khứ (had to + V1), hiện
tại (have / has to + V1) và tương lai (will have to + V1)
Ex: -Children _____________ (wear) uniform when going to school.
-Yesterday, I felt very ill. I ________________ (see) the doctor.
EXERCISE
I/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting:
11. Nancy was refused to be given a scholarship to study abroad two days ago. She could have been very sad.
A B C D
12. There is no parking sign here so you would better take your car out of here now.
A B C D
13. If you are free today, you will join our party at the club.
A B C D
14. The company is going to held a party to celebrate the establishment .
A B C D
15. The manager would dismiss his secretary if the secretary makes such stupid mistakes in the reports.
A B C D
16. The little girl says that her parents have been out but she could contact them easily
A B C D
17. The men are able work better than they did last year.
A B C D
18. When we were children, we use to climb over the wall to get into the neighbor‘s garden.
A B C D
19. If the boy had come home last night, he will have seen a gift lying on the table.
A B C D
20. Do you please tell us the way to the nearest post office here?
A B C D
II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one.
21. You have to do your homework every day.
A. Your homework has been done every day. B Your homework has to do by you every day.
C Your homework has to be done every day. D Your homework have to be done every day.
22. You shouldn‘t tell her the news. It might kill her.
A. She shouldn‘t be told by the news. She might be killed.
B. The news shouldn‘t be told her. She might be killed.
C. She shouldn‘t be told the news. She might be killed.
D. She shouldn‘t been told the news. It might be killed.
23. It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today.
A. My assignment must have been submitted today.
B. I needn't have submitted my assignment today.
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C. My assignment was required to submit by today.
D. I mustn't submit my assignment today.
24. It's time we left for the disco.
A. We may leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now.
C. We should leave for the disco now. D. We must have left for the disco now.
25. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport.
A. You shouldn't have lost your passport. B. There must be a mistake in your passport.
C. You needn't have brought your passport. D. Your passport must be lost.
26. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen.
A. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. B. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen.
C. I don‘t know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. D. My car keys might be in the kitchen.
27. Is it possible for me to come to your house at about 7pm?
A. Must I come over to your house at about 7pm? B. Could I be coming to your house at about 7pm?
C. Can I come to your house at about 7pm? D. Will I come to your house at about 7pm?
28. You must never take off your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle.
A. If you are riding a motorcycle, you needn‘t wear a helmet.
B. When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must.
C. You needn‘t wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle
D. Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle
29. I have done this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong according to the answer key.
A.The answer in the book should be wrong! B. The book needn't have a wrong answer.
C.There is a wrong answer in the book. D. The answer in the book must be wrong!
30. Can you tell me directions for the station near here?
A. Would you tell me where to get to the station near here?
B. Could you tell me how to get to the station near here?
C. Could you tell me what to get to the station near here?
D. Must you tell me the way to get to the station near here?
III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
31. He said that he _________ enter the examination room because he was late.
A. mustn‘t B. couldn‘t C. needn‘t D. might not
32. ―__________ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning?‖ – Not at all.
A. Can you B. Why don‘t you C. Could you please D. Would you mind
33. You haven‘t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon. You ______ be really hungry!
A. must B. might C. will D. can
34. ―Why are you so late?‖ – I _________ take my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible!‖
A. might B. could C. had to D. should
35. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It _____ have been Mary because she was out all day.
A. can‘t B. must C. could D. needn‘t
36. Susan ___________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
A. might not B. couldn‘t C. can‘t D. mustn‘t
37. Ted‘s flight from Britain took more than 11 hours. He _____ be exhausted after such a long flight.
A. had better B. can C. must D. should
38. You ___________ do the job if you didn‘t speak Japanese fluently.
A. couldn‘t B. can‘t C. won‘t be able to D. needn‘t
39. When I was young, I __________ go fishing with my father.
A. was used to B. would C. may D. used to
40. You ________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.
A. has to B. had better C. can D. could
41. Your wedding ring is very precious. You ___________ lose it.
A. must B. could C. needn‘t D. mustn‘t
42. ―How old do you think Peter is?‖ - ―I just looked at his driver‘s license. He ______ 33.‖
A. might be B. may be C. must be D. should be
43. It ________ rain this evening. Why don‘t you take an umbrella?
A. had better B. might C. must D. could
44. You ________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.
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A. don‘t have to B. mustn‘t C. couldn‘t D. can‘t
45. It‘s a school rule. All the students _________ wear a uniform.
A. have to B. might C. must D. need
46. Passengers _______ smoke until the signs have been switched off.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. mightn't
47. We must obey the traffic laws. Otherwise, we __________ be punished.
A. will B. might C. should D. need
48. This is the key. You _________ forget to take it with you when going out.
A. should B. have to C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t
49. You _________ introduce me to Dr. Gray. We have already met.
A. shouldn‘t B. needn‘t C. mustn‘t D. couldn‘t
50. ―I have got a headache.‖ – ―You _________ go to see the doctor.‖
A. may B. could C. should D. might
TEST YOURSELF D
I .Read the passage and choose the best answer
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non governmental organization for
the conservation, research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was formed as a charitable trust
on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of
Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson.
It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide,
working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It
is a charity, with approximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and
businesses.
The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much
of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests,
freshwater, ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species,
pollution, and climate change. The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years,
the organization set up offices and operations around the world.
1. The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is concerned with__________________
A. industry B. humanity C. atmosphere D. environment
2. WWF is now working in about ________________
A. nineteen countries B. one hundred countries and territories
C. ninety countries D. sixty- nine countries and states
3. Nine percent of WWF funding comes from _________________
A. governments all over the world B. private individuals and businesses
C. the United States D. Canada
4. The word ― issues ― in passage is closest in meaning to _______________
A. problems B. ideas C. groups D. missions
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A. WWF is a non- governmental organization B. Its name in the United States and Canada is different
C. WWF focuses on conservation of forests D. WWF is also concerned with climate change
II . Mark the letter A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences
6 Many efforts have been …………..to protect rare animals.
A. done B. taken C. made D. given
7_______ is the protection of environment and natural resources.
A. Survival B. Commerce C. Conservation D. Extinction
8. We must try to protect _______animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole ecosystem is affected.
A. ecological B. endangered C. extinct D. toxic
9. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said ‖ You …….go out tonight.‖
A. may B. have to C. must D. need
10. As an orphan, he ………..earn his living alone
A. may B. might C. had to D. have to
11― Do you have to buy this hat?‖. No , I …………. It isn‘t necessary.‖
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A. mustn‘t B. won‘t C. needn‘t D. don‘t need
12………….open the window for you?
A. Shall I B. Shall I to C. Should I to D. Do I
13I turned on the fan ………….the room was hot.
A. due to B. despite C. even though D. because
14. You_____________use this chemical without gloves . It will burn your skin
A. don‘t have to B. mustn‘t C. needn‘t D. must
15. Henry …………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. goes
16. Qualifications and ………… are two most important factors that help you get a good job.
A. politeness B. experience C. attention D. impression
17 _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.
A. Employment B. Unemployment C. Employ D. Unem-
ployed 18: Before he_______to bed, he _________his homework.
A. went/ did B. had gone/ did C. went/had done D. went/ has done
19: The assignment _________before you go back home.
A. must be finished B. had to be finished
C. must finish D. had to finish
20. Thank you for the nice gift. - ___________ .
A. But do you know how much it costs? B. The same to you.
C. In fact, I myself don‘t like it D. I‘m glad you like it.
21. Mr. Tomy gets lung cancer so he has to_________ smoking.
A. take off B. give off C. put off D. give up
22. _________his richness, he is very stingy. He never gives money to anyone.
A. Despite B. In spite of the fact that C. Although D. Because of
23. Ellen: ―__________ ?‖ Tom: ―He is tall and thin with blue eyes.‖
A. What does John look like B. How is John
C. How is John doing D. Who does John look like
24. You have a lot of time. You_________leave now.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should
25. Unless you _________well-trained, you _________to the company.
A. are /will never admit B. aren't/ will never be admitted
C. are/ will never be admitted D. aren't/ will never admit
26. - Would you like something to eat? - ____________ I‘m not hungry now.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I would C. No, no problem D. No, thanks
27: Lan: ―Hoa, thank you very much for what you‘ve done for me‖. Hoa: ―_______‖
A. No, not at al B. What a pity! C. Yes, you‘re welcome. D. Never mind
28. The story I‘ve just read. .................Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
29. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
30. Yesterday we visited the City Museum, ………I‘d never been before.
A. which B. that C. to that D. to which
III. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the original one
31 If you just approach the job with the right attitude, ______________.
A. things would have turned out B. things will turn out
C. things would turn out D. things turns out
32 Love, ____________, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
A. who is a wonderful feeling B. when is a wonderful feeling
C. that is a wonderful feeling D. which is a wonderful feeling
33 It‘s possible that we won‘t take part in the match this weekend.
A. We will probably take part in the match this weekend.
B. We will not take part in the match this weekend.
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C. We may not take part in the match this weekend.
D. We must not take part in the match this weekend.
34. Do you have a good relationship with neighbors?
A. Are you getting with your neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors?
C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors?
35. It is years since I last ate fish.
A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
C. I like eating fish for years. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word (1m)
In Korea, in former days the marriage between a man and woman represented the joining of two families,
rather (36) ______ the joining of two individuals. The event (37) ______ Taerye (Great Ritual), and people from
all over the village or neighborhood participated. The ceremonies and events surrounding the actual marriage
were long and (38) ______. Professional matchmakers paired up likely candidates for marriage, with the new
couple often meeting for the first time at their wedding! The families considered many factors in the decision,
consulting with fortune tellers for (39) ______ about the couple's future life together. During the Chosun period,
people married (40) ______ their early teens, with the girl often being several years older than the boy.
36. A. as B. more C. than D. more than
37 A. is often called B. often called C. was often called D. has often called
38. A. elaborate B. elaborately C. elaboration D. elaborateness
39. A. predictions b. attentions C. situations D. evaluations
40. A. for B. in C. on D. from
V. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
41: A. raised B. studied C. played D. dropped
42:. A. Garage B. Shortage C. Courage D. Luggage
43: A. pots B. caps C. locks D. dreams
VI. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each line
44 A. participant B. publicity C. competitive D. individual
45 A. interfere B. memory C. personal D. vertical
VII The letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction
46. After Mary had had a lunch and taken a map, she hurried up to the lecture hall again.
A B C D
47. Oh no! We‘ve run out petrol and the nearest filling station is ten miles away.
A B C D
48. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest.
A B C D
49. Some of the pictures he painted them were sold for millions of dollars.
A B C D
50. Now that I‘ve become old, I can‘t read as quick as I used to.
A B C D
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- advice (n) – advise (v) …………………………………………….
- hard-to-put-down ……………………………………………
- hard-to-pick-up-again …………………………………………..
- ‗pleasure /‗pleƷə/ (n) ……………………………………………..
- please /pli:z/ (v) - pleased /pli:zd/ (adj) ……………………………………………
- science fiction ………………………………………….
- romance /rəυ‗mæns/ (n) - romantic (adj) …………………………………………
- wait for ………………………………………….
- incredible (adj)
……………………………………………
…
- wilderness /„wildənəs/( n) ……………………………………………
- perso‟nality (n) ……………………………………………..
- survive (v) – sur‘vival (n) ……………………………………………
SPEAKING
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from the
rest.
1. A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting
2. A. biologist B. responsible C. generally D. security
3 A appearance B. determine C. maintenance D. romantic
4 A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conduct
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
5. A. bats B. speaks C. nurses D. deaths
6. A. chores B. school C. teacher D. chopstick
7 A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude
8 A. idea B. dream C. feature D. lead
Choose the best answers
1. ―Are there any chair in the room?‖ - ―No, there aren‘t ……………….‖
A. any B. no C. not D. some
2. ―Would you like a chocolate?‖ - No, thanks. I am ………….. a diet.‖
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. ―Where are we going to meet?‖ – ―…………….?‖
A. How about B. How is about C. What is about D. What about is
4. ―Have you got anything ………………….?‖ asked the custom officer.
A. declare B. declaring C. to declare D. for declaring
5. – ―……………..‖ - ―Oh, it‘s great!‖
A. How is the music of the film? B. Would you like the music of the film?
C. What do you like the music of the film? D. What do you think of the music of the film?
6. – ―…………………..?‖ – ―Yes, please.‖
A. Would you like some tea B. Do you drink tea
C. Will you have tea or coffee D. Can you drink some tea
7. ―Do you mind watching the Rainbow movie with us?‖ – ―……………, I‘ve seen it already.‖
A. No, I don‘t C. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. Thanks
8. ―Could you do me a favor?‖ – ―……………….?‖
A. What can I do for you B. What do you want
C. Can you help me D. No, thanks
9. A: I feel like having seafood for dinner, but we went to Tai Pak seafood last
night. B:. ...... go again? The food's great, and so is the view.
A. Why don't B. Let's not C. Shall D. Let‘s
10. A: I'm really tired. . ..................resting before we go out?
B: That's good idea. I'm tired too.
A. Let's. B. Shall we. C. How about D. Why don‘t we
11. A: It's a lovely day. . ..................go for a walk?
B: Yes, OK.
A. Shall we B. Let's C. Would you like D. What about
12. A: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong.
B: . .......................take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way.
A. Let's not B. What about C. Why don't we D. Do you feel like
13. A: . ................ to stay the night?
B: Oh, that's very kind of you.
A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Would you like D. Let‘s
14. A: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave.
B: . .......... go shopping after dinner.
A. How about B. Shall we C. Let‘s D. Would you like
15. A: . ........... to get you some water?
B: Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty.
A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me D. Would you mind
WRITING
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1. Với động từ MAKE:
Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 ….
Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2 ……
Ex: They made small children do hard work.
→ Small children were ----------------------------------- hard work.
2. Với động từ LET:
Active: S + let + O1 + V1 + O2 ….
Passive: S (O1)+ be + allowed to + V1 + O2 ……
Ex: They let children play in the park.
→ The children ----------------------------------------- in the park.
EXERCISE
1. More and more women have become _______ and do research on many fields as men do.
a. science b. scientific c. scientifically d. scientists
2. It is __ that changes women's lives and the perception of women's roles.
a. educate b. education c. educational d. educated
3. Peter _______ for thirty minutes before Mary arrived.
a. would be waiting b. has been waiting c. had been waiting d. was waiting
4. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area.
a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning
5. These boxes ________ with care.
a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled
6. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.
a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the park
c. gathered at the park d. gathered the park
7. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.
a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held
8. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction.
a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call
9. Can you tell me some things which are made ________ camping?
a.go b. to go c. going d. gone
10. We are let to ………….uniform to school
a. wear b. wearing c. wore d. to wear
11. The main uses of books are to provide entertainment and ________.
a. inform b. information c. informative d. informer
12. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth.
a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done
13. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm.
a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
3. a. establish b. educate c. regional d. operate
4. a. labor b. country c. promote d. women
5. a. represent b. intensive c. domestic d. employment
6. a. minister b. dependent c. encourage d. agreement
7. a. social b. proportion c. industry d. easily
II. Grammar
MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE
(Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu bị động)
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Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + be + V3/-ed + by + O
ACTIVE PASSIVE
(be) able to (be) able to be + V3
(be) going to (be) going to be + V3
have / has / had to have / has / had to be + V3
used to used to be + V3
EXERCISE
1. This book ___ be written as soon as possible.
A. can be B. ought C. must D. should
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A. used to be played B. used to do C. used to played D. used to playing
19. ―Have you seen Kate?‖ ―No, but she ___ be at her desk.‖
A. may B. ought C. would D. can
20. ―Can I borrow twenty dollars?‖ ―No, you know I ___ lend you money any more.‖
A. might not B. shouldn‘t have C. won‘t D. not going to
21. The plane ___ off after ten minutes
A. must take B. must taken C. must be taken D. takes
22. ___ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday?
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
23. This letter ___ understood . Will you translate it for me?
A. mustn‘t B. may not C. can‘t be D. shouldn‘t
24. Daisy‘s parents don‘t let her go to late- night disco. She ___ be at home at 9 o‘clock in the evening.
A. must B. may C. can D. has to
25. ___ you give me some advice about the language course?
A. Have B. Should C. May D. Could
26. Why didn‘t you give me a call yesterday? Everything ___ discussed together.
A. can B. may be C. must D. could be
27. Yesterday the work ___ finished because I was very tired.
A. could B. can‘t be C. couldn‘t be D. mustn‘t be
28. I would rather ___ poor but happy than become rich without happiness.
A. being B. be C. to be D. was
29. Sit down, please. ___ a cup of tea?
A. Do you like B. Do you like to drink C. Would you like D. Will you
like
30. It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ___ tell the difference between Indian music
and jazz.
A. might not B. may not C. mustn‘t D. wasn‘t able to
31. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area.
a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning
32. These boxes ________ with care.
a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled
33. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.
a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the park
c. gathered at the park d. gathered the park
34. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.
a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held
35. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction.
a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call
36. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth.
a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done
37. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm.
a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise
38. Nuclear waste ________ as a liquid in stainless-steel containers which are encased in concrete.
a. must store b. must be storing c. must be stored d. must have stored
39. Nobody can solve the mystery.
a. The mystery can be solved b. The mystery can‘t be solved.
c. The mystery can solve. d. The mystery could be solved.
40. You should give us the information now.
a. We should be given the information now. b. The information should be given us now.
c. The information should give now. d. The information should be give now.
41. You can buy toothpaste at the drug store.
a. Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store. b. At the drug store toothpaste can be bought.
c. Toothpaste can buy at the drug store. d. Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store.
42. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack.
a. The president was reported to suffer heart attack.
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b. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack.
c. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack.
d. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack.
43. People saw him steal your car.
a. He was seen steal your car. b. He was seen to steal your car.
c. He was seen stealing your car. d. He is seen to steal your car.
44. They made him work all day.
a. He was made working all day. b. He was made work all day.
c. He was made to work all day. d. He was made works all day.
45. This letter _______ understood . Will you translate it for me?
A. mustn‘t B. may not C. can‘t be D. shouldn‘t
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- tie = draw (n) …………………………………………..
- ……………….. ……………….. thời gian bù giờ
- refe‟ree (n) ……………………………………………..
- decide + to V1 - decision (n) ………………………………………….
- break a rule ………………………………………..
- defeat (v) ……………………………………….
- ‗scuba-diving (n) ……………………………………………
- ‗windsurfing (n) ………………………………………….
- ‗rowing (n) …………………………………………..
- ‗synchronized swimming ………………………………………….
Task : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. People play water polo in a --------------------
A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool
2. The ball is --------------------- when the game starts.
A. in the centre of the pool B. on the left of the pool
C. on the right of the pool D. near the goal
3. Which sentence is not true?
A. Each water polo team has seven players.
B. Defensive players mustn‘t interfere with the opponents‘ movements.
C. All players can hold the ball with both hands.
D. After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected.
4. According to the passage, minor fouls are --------------------
A. holding the ball with both hands B. interfering the opponent‘s movements
C. holding or punching the ball D. advancing the ball with head
SPEAKING
1. a. weapon b. become c. country d. decade
2. a. habitat b. century c. difficult d. prohibit
3. a. ivory b. punishment c. government d. destruction
4. a. population b. particular c. recovery d. illegally
5. a. continent b. however c. elephant d. tropical
6. a. synchronized b. psychology c. carry d. activity
7. a. exercise b. diving c. physics d. variety
8. a. improve b. lose c. oppose d. movement
Choose the best answers
1. A: ―More coffee ? Anybody ?‖ B: ―………………….‖
A. I don‘t agree. I‘m afraid‖ B. I‘d love to C. yes, please D. It‘s right. I think
2. A: ― Do you like the weather here ?‖ B: ― I wish it…………………‖
A. doesn‘t rain B. didn‘t rain C. won‘t rain D. hadn‘t rained
3. A: ― Oh, I‘m really sorry‖ B: ―…………………‖
A. It was a pleasure B. That‘s all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why?
4. A: ― What‘s your hobby, Hoa? B: ―…………………….‖
A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computers
C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh,on the phone
5. A: ―You look nice today .I like your new hairstyle‖ B: ―………………………‖
A. It‘s nice of you to say so B. Shall I? Thanks
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7. A: ― I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!‖ B: ―…………………‖
A. The same to you B. Have a nice day! C. What a pity! D. What a lovely toy ! thanks
8. A ―………………‖ B: ―Oh, It‘s great‖
A. How is the English competition ?
B. Would you like the English competition?
C. What do you like about the English competition?
D. What do you think of the English competition ?
9. ― Peter : ― Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening ?‖
Mary: ―……………………………‖
A. I don‘t agree. I‘m afraid B. You‘re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored
10. Laura: ― What a lovely house you have ―
Mary: ―……………….‖
A. Of course not, It‘s not costly B. Thank you .Hope you will drop in
C. I think so D. No problem
11. A : ― Has an announcement been made about the eight o‘clock flight to Paris ?‖ B: ―……………….‖
A. Yes, it‘s was B. Sorry, I don‘t C. I don‘t think that D. Not yet
12.A: ―Would you mind lending me your bike?‖ B: ―…………………….‖
A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Yes, let‘s D. Great
13.A: ―…………….detective stories?‖
B: ―In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers‖
A. How about B. Are you fond of
C. What do you think about D. What do people feel about?
14. Helen : ― Congratulations !‖ Jane : ―…………….‖
A. What a pity B. Thank you C. I‘m sorry D. You are welcome
15. Linda : ― Excuse me ! Where ‗s the post office ?‖ Maria: ―…………………..‖
A. It‘s over there B. I‘m afraid not C. Don‘t worry D. Yes, I think so
WRITING
* Note:
1. Passive:
- be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball.
- S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3…
Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks.
2. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do:
- Because + S + V, S + V…
- Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V ..
3. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ nhượng bộ:
- Although/though + S + V, S + V ….
- In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that + S + V, S + V…
- In spite of /despite + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V…
Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn‘t go for a picnic.
- Because of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
She missed the train because of getting up late.
- Because ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. prefer: thích hơn
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- prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert.
- prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert.
- prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee
5. Imperative form: câu mệnh lệnh
KĐ: V1 + O … Set yourself in vertical position.
PĐ: Don‟t + V1 + O …. Don’t smoke in my room.
EXERCISE
1. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ___ land development and the grazing of
wild goats.
A. now that B. due to C. because D. for
2. ___ extremely bad weather in the mountains, we‘re no longer considering our skiing trip.
A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Due to the
fact that
3. Barbara is motivated to study ___ she knows that a good education can improve her life.
A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to
4. He could not play in the game ___ his foot injury.
A. because B. due to the fact that C. because of D. for
5. ___ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
A. For B. Since C. Due to D. Because of
6. Mr. Watson retired from his job early ___ his ill health.
A. because B. due to C. as D. for
7. She bought a book ___ she had heard it was good.
A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. due to the fact that
8. Josh couldn‘t open the door ___ the lock was broken.
A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to
9. Let‘s ask our teacher how to solve this problem ___ we can‘t agree on the answer.
A. Since B. because of C. due to D. owing to
10. ____the need to finish this project soon. I want you to work on this overtime for the next few days.
A. Because B. As C. Because of D. Since
11. I can‘t ride my bike ___ there isn‘t any air in one of the tires.
A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to
12. ___ our apartment building has had two robberies in the last month, I‘m going to put an extra lock on the door
and install a telephone in my bedroom.
A. Since B. For C. because of D. owing to
13. I turned on the fan ___ the room was hot.
A. due to B. owing to C. because D. because of
14. We didn‘t arrive at the lecture on time ___ the bus was late.
A. owing to B. as C. because of D. due to
15. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It can‘t have been Susan ___ she was out all day.
A. because of B. because C. due to D. owing to
16. Tommy and Mary were mischievous children. Tricks ___ on their teachers, which always got them into a
lot of trouble.
A. could play B. used to be played C. used to playing D. used to played
17. ―Since we have to be there in a hurry, we ___ take a taxi.‖
―I agree.‖
A. had better B. may C. have been used to D. are able to
‘
18. 007 didn t need ___ out of his room in Moscow.
A. go B. to going C. going D. to go
19. It couldn‘t ___ even though I had wanted.
A. had bought B. buy C. buying D. have been bought
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20. She ought not ___ him but she did.
A. to tell B. to telling C. tell D. to have told
21. I‘d rather you ___ that.
A. do B. don‘t do C. won‘t do D. didn‘t do
22. ___ you speak any foreign languages?
A. Could B. Must C. Can D. Might
23. We ___have gone away if we had enough money.
A. could B. must C. can D. might
24. ―The bills ___ paid today.‖ ―I know, I promise. I won‘t forget.‖
A. would B. shall be C. must be D. may
25. ___ you mind my staying here for some days?
A. Would B. Could C. Can D. Should
26. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite
27I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that
28. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain
29_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite d. Although
30._______, he walked to the station.
a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired
31. The children slept well, despite _______.
a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy
32. She left him _______ she still loved him.
a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite
33._______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
a. In spite b. Even though c. In spite of d. Despite of
34._______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
a. Although b. Even c. Despite d. In spite of
35. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment.
a. despite b. though c. as though d. but
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
1. A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either
2. A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment
3. A. obvious B. probably C. finally D. approaching
4. A. compulsory B. cinema C. computing D. September
5. A. separated B. educated C. certificate D. national
II. Grammar and vocabulary:
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
(Ngoại động từ và nội động từ)
1. Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ / tha động từ): là những động từ cần có túc từ để làm đầy đủ nghĩa ,
vd: buy, build, meet, take, have …..
The customer bought a lot of butter.
S V O
Một số ngoại động từ cần hai túc từ: túc từ trực tiếp (Od)và túc từ gián tiếp (Oi), vd: give, send,
buy, lend, like…Hai túc từ có thể được viết bằng hai cách:
- S + V + Oi + Od … I sent her a letter
- S + V + Od + giới từ + Oi … I sent a letter to her.
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- Một số động từ luôn là ngoại động từ là:
allow (cho phép ); blame (trách cứ ,đổ lổi ); enjoy (thích thú ); have (có ); like (thích); need
(cần); name (đặt tên ); prove (chứng tỏ ); remind (nhắc nhỡ ); rent (cho thuê ); select (lựa chọn );
wrap (bao bọc, gói); rob (cướp ); own (nợ ); greet (chào).....
Ex: I rent (sai)
I rent a car (đúng )
2. Intransitive verbs (nội động từ / tự động từ): là những động từ không cần túc từ, tự nó đủ nghĩa:
sleep, cry, occur, rain, ….
The baby is crying.
3. Note: Một số động từ vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ.
+ các động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ: answer (trả lời ); ask (hỏi ); help (giúp đỡ );
read
(đọc ); touch (sờ ); wash (rửa ); write (viết ) ....
Ex: I read a book. (đúng ) I read. / I‘m reading. (đúng)
EXERCISE
1. We can‘t go along here because the road. .....................
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I‘ve just read. .................Agatha Christie
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I‘m going to go out and. ..............................................
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny . .........................in class yesterday
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles. ......................in Detroit, Michigan
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
6. A lot of pesticide residue can. .......................................unwashed produce
A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
7. We. ................by a loud noise during the night
A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up
8. Some film stars. .................difficult to work with
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don‘t enjoy. ......................at
A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed
10. Today, many serious childhood diseases. .........................by early immunization
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
11. Do you get your heating. ........................every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
12. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment.
a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten
13. An _______ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million.
a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation
14. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______.
a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization
15. If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner.
a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods
nd
UNIT 13: THE 22 SEA GAMES
READING
- take place = happen / occur …………………………………………….
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- Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games …………………………………………….
- hold – held – held - be held ……………………………………………
- host (n, v) …………………………………………….
- ‗spirit (n) ……………………………………………..
- enthusiast /inj‗θju:ziæst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n) …………………………………………….
- enthusiastic (a) …………………………………………….
- soli‘darity (n) ……………………………………………
- cooperation(n) ……………………………………………..
- co-operate (v) ……………………………………………
- ‗athlete (n) …………………………………………….
- participating country ……………………………………………
- compete (v) - competitor (n) …………………………………………….
- compe‘tition (n) ……………………………………………
- compose of = consist of …………………………………………..
- close to ………………………………………….
- rank (v) …………………………………………….
- par‟ticipant (n) ………………………………………….
– par‟ticipate (v) = take part in = join
……………………………………………
…
- present (v) ……………………………………………
- outstanding (a) = excellent (a) ……………………………………
- event (n) ……………………………………………..
- - gold medal (n) …………………………………………
- title (n) …………………………………………….
- bodybuilding(n) ………………………………………….
- ‗energy (n) – ener‘getic (adj) ………………………………………….
- prepare for …………………………………………..
- carry out …………………………………………..
- countryman – countrymen (n) ……………………………………………
- propose (v) ………………………………………..
- proposal (n) = suggestion (n) ……………………………………….
- ath‘letics (n) ………………………………………..
- cycling (n) …………………………………………….
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- break a record …………………………………………….
- score a goal …………………………………………..
- defend (v) …………………………………………….
Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was --------------------, co-operation for peace and development.
A. solidarity B. high spirit C. countrymen D. enthusiasm
2. --------------------- gold medals were won at the SEA Games.
A. 11 B. 32 C. 158 D. 444
3. Which Women‘s Football team defended the SEA Games title?
A. The Thai B. The Vietnamese C. The Malaysian D. The Singaporean
4. Which Men‘s Football team won the gold medal?
A. The Vietnamese B. The Filipino C. The Thai D. The Singaporean
5. According to the passage, Vietnam --------------------
A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Games
B. didn‘t organize the 22nd SEA Games successfully
C. will not host the Asia Sports Games
D. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games
SPEAKING
The + tính từ chỉ quốc tịch
- Vietnam - the ------------------------------------
- Thailand - the ------------------------------------
- Indonesia - -----------------------------------------
- Malaysia - ------------------------------------------
- Philippines - the Filipino / the Philippine
Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích
To + V1
In order to + V1
So as to + V1
Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard.
I. Phonetics
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1. A. confide B. sacrifice C. bride D. attitude
2. A. idea B. dream C. feature D. lead
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
3. A appearance B. determine C. maintenance D. romantic
4. A. oblige B. Chinese C. agree D. conduct
II COMMUNICATIVE SENTENCES
1. Tom: ― How did you get there ?‖ John: ― ………………‖
A. Is it far from here ? B. I came here by train
C. I came here last night D. The train is so crowded
2. Alice : ― What shall we do this evening?‖ Carol: ―………………….‖
A. Let‘s go out for dinner B. No problem C. Thank you D. Not at all
3. Mary: ―Whose bike is that?‖ Tom :‖…………….‖
A. No, It‘s over there B. It‘s Jane C. It‘s just outside D. It‘s Jane‘s
4. Peter : ― How do you go to school?‖ Mary: ―…………………‖
A. I go there early B. Everyday, Except Sunday C. I don‘t think so D. I go there by bus
5.A: ― Bye‖ B: ―…………..‖
A. See you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later
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6.A: ― I‘ve passed my driving test‖ B: ―…………………..‖
A. Congratulations! B. That‘s agood idea C. It‘s nice of you to say so D. Do you?
7.A: ― would you like to have dinner with me ?‖ B: ―……………….‖
A. Yes, I love to B. Yes, so do I C. I‘m very happy D. Yes, it is
8. Ann: ―………..where the nearest post office is ? Linda: ― Turn left and then turn right‖
A. Could you tell me B. Should you show me C. Do you tell me D. Will you say me
9.A : ― How do you do ?‖ B: ―…………….‖
A. How do you do ? B. Not too bad C. I‘m well. Thanks D. Yeah, OK
10. Peter: ― I enjoy listening to pop music‖ Maria: ―………………..‖
A. I‘m too B. I don‘t C. Neither do I D. So am I
11. A: It‘s hot in here? B: ― …….I open the window?‖
A. Did B. Shall C. Would D. Do
12 .David : ― James is a very brave man ― Bob: ― Yes, I wish I…………..his encourage‖
A. had B. will have C. have had D. have
13. David: ― You‘ve got a beautiful dress!‖ Helen: ― ………………..‖
A. I do B. Thank you C. You, too D. Okay
WRITING
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences
1. Their office consisted of four rooms, ____ was used as conference room .
A. the larger of them B. larger of which. C. the largest of which D. the largest
2. At college the work is _____ than the work we did at school , but it is much____.
A. harder- more interesting B. hardest-most interesting
C. harder-most interesting D. more hard- more interesting
3.______ was debated, the more people became involved.
A. The longer the issue B. The longer issue
C. The long issue D. The longest issue
4. Hair color is one of ____ characteristics to be used in identifying people
A. the most obviously B. most obvious
C. obviously the most D. the most obvious
5. In diving competitions, women perform _____ men do.
A. dive the same as B. the same dives as
C. dive the same way as D. the diving is the same
6. The problem seems to be _______.
A. most serious B. more serious than
C. more serious D. more and more serious
7. Petrol is _____ it used to.
A. twice more than expensive B. twice expensive more than
C. twice as expensive as D. more expensive than twice
8. My neighbor is driving me mad. It seems that _____ it is at night ____ he plays his music.
A. the less/ the more loud B. the later/ the louder
C. the later/ the more loudly D. the less/ less
9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest.
A B C D
10. The suitcase seemed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road.
A B C D
12. The more expensive the hotel is, the best the service is.
A B C D
13. I think she's about 20, but in fact she is much elder than she looks.
A B C D
14. As I waited for the interview, I became much and more nervous.
A B C D
LANGUAGE FOCUS
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I. Pronunciation
1. a. trained b. proved c. impressed d. performed
2. a. games b. teams c. medals d. events
3. a. competitor b. medal c. level d. development
4. a. honor b. high c. host d. hold
5. a. development b. cooperation c. surprisingly d. facility
6. a. festival b. badminton c. participant d. organize
II. Grammar
DOUBLE COMPARISON
(So sánh kép)
A So sánh đơn
1. So sánh bằng: S + be + as / so + adj + as ….
S + V thường + as / so + adv + as…
Ex: She studies __________________ (well) as her close friend.
Her bike is _______________________ (good) as her sister‘s one.
2. So sánh không bằng: S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as ….
Ex. She is ………. (tall) ………… her sister.
3. So sánh hơn
- Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn ( là tính từ 1 vần hoặc 2 vần tận cùng là : y , ow , er , le)
S + V + adj / adv + er + than….
Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) than her sister does.
- Tính từ / trạng từ dài : ( là tính từ có hai vần trở lên )
S + V + more + adj / adv + than …
Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) than her sister does.
She is _________________ (careful) than her sister is.
Note: sau as và than trong so sánh bằng và so sánh hơn có thể là một danh từ, túc từ hoặc mệnh đề
Ex: She is as tall as her sister. She is as tall as him. She is as tall as he is.
N O Clause
4. So sánh nhất
- Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn S + V + the + adj / adv + est + …..
Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) in her family.
She is ________________ (tall) in her family.
- Tính từ / trạng từ dài: S + V + the most + adj / adv + …..
Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) in her family.
She is _________________ (careful) in her family.
* Các dạng đặc biệt:
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Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài S+ V + more and more + adj/adv
Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult.
2. Giảm dần:
S + V + less and less + adj/adv
Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive
C. So sánh kép khác tính từ / trạng từ:
a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: The + adj/adv + er + S + V…, the + adj/adv + er + S +
V… Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài: The more + adj/adv + S + V, the more + adj/adv + S + V
Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are.
c. Danh từ: The more + N + S + V, the more + N + S + V
Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get.
The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
Note: - Nhấn mạnh so sánh: dùng a little / a bit / much / far trước so sánh
hơn
He is much taller than his brother.
- Chỉ số lần: dùng twice / three times + so sánh bằng
His house is twice as big as my house.
- Tính từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “y” được xem là tính từ ngắn: happy (happier / the
happiest), lucky, busy
EXERCISE : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice . ............... Ms. Smith.
A. as B. for C. like D. to
2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are . .............. Patterson Hall.
A. larger than B. larger than that of
C. larger than those in D. larger than in
3. Although she is very popular, she is not . ........... her sister.
A. pretty as B. as pretty
C. prettier than D. most pretty than
4. Tuition at an American university runs …….... six thousand dollars a semester.
A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than
5. Everyone looks much . .............. today than they did yesterday.
A. happy B. more happily C. happily D. happier
6. Mr. Brown receives a . ........... salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger
7. The Boeing 747 is twice . ............... the Boeing 707.
A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than
8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's . .................... in her group.
A. more beautiful than any girl B. more beautiful than any other girl
C. so beautiful as other girl D. beautiful more than another girl
9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was . ......... my mother.
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A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than
10. He is not ……………………tall as his father.
A. the B. as C. than D. more
11. John‘s grades are ………………..than his sister‘s.
A. higher B. more high C. high D. the highest
12. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters.
A. most short B. shorter C. shortest D. more short
13. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
14. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… .
A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty
15. The baby‘s illness is ………………… than we thought at first.
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
16. Today is the ………………… day of the month.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than
17. He works more ………………….. than I.
A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly
18. My book is as …………………. as yours.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
19. I love you ………………….. than I can say.
A. much B. many
C. more D. the most
20. It‘s ……………… to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C the cheapest D cheaper than
1. The more paper we save, . ................. preserved.
A. more is wood pulp B. the more wood pulp is
C. wood pulp is D. the much wood pulp is
22. The more polluted air we breathe, . ................. we get.
A. the more weaker B. the more weak
C. the weaker D. weaker more
23. The more we study, the . ..................... we are.
A. more good B. better C. better than D. good
24. The more I tried my best to help her, . ....................... she became.
A. less lazy B. the lazier C. the more lazy D. lazier
25. ―What‘s your thought of her presence here?‖
―The longer she stays, . .....................I dislike her.‖
A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more
26. The weather becomes . .......................
A. colder with colder B. colder and colder
C. colder and more cold D. more and more cold
27. The more he slept, . ...................... irritable he became.
A. the most B. the very more C. much more D. the more
28. . ............... he worked, the more money he earned.
A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest
29. . .............. I get to know Jim, the more I like him.
A. For more B. More C. The more D. The most
30. The competition makes the price of goods . ......................
A. most cheap and cheap B. cheaper and cheaper
C. more cheap and more cheap D. cheaper and more cheaper
31. That factory is producing . ................. pollution.
A. more and more B. better and better
C. less and least D. more and less
32. The ……..….. I read about history, the ………….. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us
today.
A. more / better B. better / better C. more / more D. better / more
33. The less we study, the . .................. we are.
A. worse B. bad C. well D. good
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34. . ............... the match was, the more spectators it attracted.
A. The most interesting B. The best interesting
C. The more interesting D. The interesting
35. The more running water you use, . ......................
A. your bill will be higher B. will be higher your bill
C. the higher your bill will be D. the highest your bill will be
36. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. _______ he becomes, _______ he is.
a. The more rich / the more happy b. The richest / the happiest
c. The richer / the happier d. Richer and richer / happier and happier
37. _______ he drank, _______ he became.
a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent
c. The more / the more violent d. The less / less violent
38. No one in the team can play better than John.
a. John plays well but the others play better.
b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well.
c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well.
d. John is the best player of the team.
39. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.
a. The more he works, the happier he feels. b. The less he works, the happier he feels
c. His work makes him feel happy. d. He feels happier and happier with his work.
40. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything.
a. I learn more and more and remember more and more. b. The less I learn, the more I
remember.
c. The more I learn, the less I remember. d. I remember not only what I have learnt.
41. Peter is _______ John.
a. younger and more intelligent than b. more young and intelligent than
c. more intelligent and younger than d. the more intelligent and younger than
42. The Mekong Delta is _______ deltas in Vietnam.
a. the largest of the two b. the more larger of the two
c. one of the two largest d. one of the two larger
43. The hotel was . ................. any one we had stayed at before.
a. more expensive than b. more expensive as
c. most expensive than d. better expensive than
44. The more cars people produce, ................... cheaper they are.
a. the b. the cars have c. the more d. the cars are
45. Is her health getting . ..................................................... and .
....................................................................................................?
a. bad / bad b. good / good c. worse / worse d. d. more / more
46. .
we eat, the fatter we become.
a. The much b. The more c. Many d. A lot of
b. better
TEST YOURSELF E
47. The more we study, the . ..................... we are.
a. more good c. better than d. good
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced from that of the others in each group
1. A delicate B. celebrate C. private D. communicate
2. A. justice B. culture C. product D. rule
3. A. foot B. wood C. flood D. book
4. A. character B. school C. chew D. characteristics
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
5. Go . ............. this book because it has the information you need.
A. over B. by C. off D. on
6. They were often ______ illustrated and always rare and expensive
A. beautifully B. beautify C. beautiful D. beauty
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7. Books that give facts about real events, things or people are called . ...........
A. novel B. biography C. romance D. non-fiction
8. Those books are necessary for your thesis. They are really . ...........
A. inform B. information C. informer D. informative
9. Anne says that she reads about half . ............. hour a day, at least.
A. a B. an C. the D. Þ
10. My mother . a lot of books when she was a child.
A. reading B. uses to reading C. used to read D. used to reading
11. I will lend you my book . ............. I finish reading it.
A. as soon B. when C. if D. where
12. ―Romeo and Juliet‖ . ............. one of Shakespeare‘s best books.
A. is considered B. considered C. are considered D. considered
13. Peter and Paul are very keen ............... books.
A. on read B. in reading C. on reading D. at reading
14. Up to now, we . ............. about two thousand English words.
A. will learn B. learned C. would learn D. have learned
15. Charles Dickens, . .... books are read all over the world, was not very successful with his career at
first.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
16. You can take . ............. books as you want.
A. as many B. so much C. too many D. as much
17. You have been reading for four hours. This book . ............. be very interesting.
A. can B. might C. must D. should
18. ―What‘s on television tonight?‖ _ ― . ............. ―
A. It‘s very interesting. B. A documentary at 9.30
C. I‘d like to go to the cinema. D. We should buy a TV set.
19. ―. ............. ― _ ―Any time. I mean when I can find free time.‖
A. When do you often read books? B. Do you read any books in your free time?
C. What kinds of books do you read? D. How do you like reading books?
20 The faster we walk,………….. we will get there.
A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner
21 The flight to Hanoi-------------- because of the bad weather.
A. can postponed B. will be postpone C. can be postponed D. can postpone
22 Mary: ― I‘ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.‖ – Peter: ― ………..‖
A. Thank you B. Same to you C. Good luck D. See you
23― How well you are playing !‖ ‖_________________ ―
A. Say it again . I like to hear your words B. Thank you too much
C. Many thanks . That is a nice compliment D. I think so . I am proud of myself
24 In water polo, a player is ……… after committing five personal fouls.
A. ejected B. punished C. criticized D. defeated
25 In 1941, The AAU officially accepted synchronized swimming as a ….. sport for team events.
A. competitive B. competing C. competed D. competitor
26 In water polo, no player except the ……… can hold the ball with both hands.
A. defender B. attacker C. referee D. goalie
27 Many young men prefer scuba- diving to water polo because it is ………….
A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventuring D. adventurer
28 The more I got to know Tom, …….I liked him.
A. least B. the less C. the least D. the few
29 The rooms in the front ……noisier than those in the back.
A. are more B. are littler C. are very D. are much
30 This one is prettier , but costs……………….as the one.
A. as much as B. twice as much C. as many D. twice as many
31 China is the country with……..population.
A. the larger B. the largest C. the more large D. the most large
32 Jason asked me ________me the book the day before.
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A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had given
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
33Although his family was very poor, but he had good education.
A B C D
34Many people think that this novel writing by Ngo Tat To.
A B C D
35The people about who the novelist wrote were factory workers and their families.
A B C D
36You can apply for a better job when you will have had more experience.
A B C D
37No one in the class likes James because he is an unfriendly and bored person
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
38 This is the book . .............
A. which is bought yesterday morning. B. who bought it yesterday morning.
C. I bought yesterday morning. D. that I bought it yesterday morning.
39 Our English lessons are becoming .............
A. difficult and difficult. B. the more difficult.
C. more difficult and more difficult. D. more and more difficult.
40 I first started learning French . ...........
A. since my first holiday in Paris. B. when I went to Paris for a holiday.
C. for my first holiday in Paris. D. in two years in Paris.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions
Aquatic sports — sports involving playing in or upon the water — take various forms. The main activ-
ities include swimming, synchronized swimming, diving and water polo. Swimming is the act of moving through
the water by using the arms, legs, and body in motion. It is an integral part of almost all water-based activities. In
synchronized swimming, the players perform beautiful maneuvers to music and diving. Water polo, on the other
hand, is a game where two opposing teams play against each other, attempting to throw a buoyant ball into the
opponent‘s goal.
Underwater activities are less varied, the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. Snorkeling
involves swimming face down just below the water surface while breathing through a slender plastic tube called a
snorkel, meanwhile scuba divers carry a big tank of air that allows them to breathe while deep underwater.
Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. Furthermore,
practicing them is known to produce both psychological and physical benefits which help to improve mood states
and reduce the risk of many serious diseases. This explains why aquatic sports have become very popular forms
of exercise among people of all ages.
41. According to the passage, almost all kinds of aquatic sports involve …….
A. scoring B. using equipment C. music D. swimming
42 According to the passage, which sport includes playing against an opponent team?
A. snorkeling B. synchronized swimming C. scuba diving D. water polo
43 The word acknowledged in line 12 is nearest in meaning to …….
A. accepted B. known C. described D. explained
44 What can we infer from the passage about aquatic sports?
A. Younger people can play aquatic sports better than older people.
B. Playing aquatic sports costs a lot of money.
C. Underwater activities are less dangerous than swimming.
D. Aquatic sports give people many health benefits.
45 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Two kinds of aquatic sports B. The popularity of aquatic sports
C .Aquatic sports — kinds and benefits D. Swimming and breathing
Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of blanks:
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The 23rd Southeast Asian Games (also known as the 2005 SEA Games) was a biannual multi-sport event held
in the Philippines from November 27, 2005 to December 5, 2005. The games were (46) _____ by 11 countries
locating in Southeast Asia.
The first gold (47) ____ of the games was awarded to Singapore on November 25th when the Water Polo team
came out unbeaten in the round-robin tournaments, with the Philippine team taking the (48) _____ medal and the
Malaysian team taking the bronze.
The Games were also considered both a spectacular event and a valuable chance for athletes to gain
competition experience and preparation (49)____ the upcoming Asian Games and Olympic Games. It was
purposed created to (50) ___ friendship, solidarity and understanding among neighboring countries in the region.
46 A. participating B. participated C. participation D. to participate
47 A. prize B. award C. medal D. present
48 A. diamond B. metal C. wood D. silver
49 A. to B. of C. for D. about
50 A. strong B. strengthen C. strength D. to strengthen
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- lay down the rule …………………………………………
- wash away …………………………………………..
- provide s.o with sth …………………………………………..
- provide sth to s.o ……………………………………………
- advocate for …………………………………………….
- disaster-stricken …………………………………………….
- UN = ………………………………………………… ……………………………………….
- UNICEF = …………………………………………… ………………………………………..
- WHO = ……………………………………………… …………………………………………….
- WWF = ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- establish (v) = set up = found …………………………………………….
- objective (n) = aim (n) …………………………………………….
- fill in ……………………………………………..
- look up ………………………………………….
- give up …………………………………………….
- put on …………………………………………….
- take off ……………………………………………
- turn on # turn off …………………………………………..
- wash up ……………………………………….
- turn up = arrive …………………………………………..
- go on …………………………………………….
- go off = ………………………………….. …………………………………………….
- look after = ……………………………… ……………………………………………
- try out = ……………………………… ……………………………………………
- take after = …………………………… ……………………………………………
- hold up = ……………………………. …………………………………………….
- get over = ………………………….. ……………………………………………
- turn round …………………………………………….
- lie down ……………………………………………
Task 1 : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The League of Red Cross Societies became the International Federation of Red Cross in ---------------
A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001
2. What is the Red Cross Federation‘s mission?
A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving medical aid
C. improving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people
3. --------------------- countries in the world have national Red Cross societies.
A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86
4. ----------------- is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.
A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood
5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless.
A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured
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SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
1 A. clean B. head C. beat D. teacher
2 A. cough B. though C. enough D. rough
3 A. promise B. devise C. surprise D. realise
4 A. events B. spirit C. Asian D. silver
5 A. gold B. region C. organize D. game.
6 A. child B. technology C. chemist D. Christmas
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
7 A. festival B. enthusiast C. podium D. countryman
8 A. delegation B. energetic C. participant D. competition
EXERCISE
1. Sue: ― I love music‖ Alice : ―……………‖
A. So do I B. No, I won‘t C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I
2. Maria: ― I‘m taking my end term examination tomorrow: Sarah : ―………………..‖
A. Good luck B. Good day C. good time D. Good chance
3. Hang: ― Thank for your help, Lan:‖ Lan: ― …………………..‖
A. with all my heart B. Never remind me C. It‘s my pleasure D. Wish you
4. Ann: ― Do you think it will rain?‖ Peter : ―…………………‖
A. I don‘t hope B. I hope not C. I don‘t hope so D. It‘s hopeless
5. Ann: ― Do you think you will get the job?‖ Mary: ―………………….‖
A. Yes, that‘s right B. I think not C. I know so D. Well, I hope so
6. David: ― Happy Christmas !‖ Peter : ―…………..‖
A. The same to you! B. Happy Christmas to you! C. You are the same ! D. Same for you!
7.A: ―…………going on a picnic this weekend ?‖ B: ― That‘s great !‖
A. Why don‘t we B. Would you like C. How about D. Let‘s
8. What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! - _______
A. Thank you very much. I am afraid C. You are telling a lie
B. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings
9. You look great in this new dress. - ________.
A. With pleasure B. Not at all
C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it
10. How well you are playing! - ________.
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words C. I think so. I am proud of myself
B. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment
11 .I‘m sorry. It‘s late. I must go now. - ________________.
A. You are welcome B. Good bye. See you soon
C. Not at all D. Hello
12. What a lovely hat you have! – Thanks. ……………. .
A. that‘s OK B. I don‘t care C. I‘m glad you like it D. certainly
13. A: How‘s life? – B: ______
A. Sure B. Not too bad, but very busy
C. Very well, thank you D. Pleased to meet you
14. A: ―Thank you for the lovely present.‖ – B: ―______‖
A. Go ahead B. Not at all
C. Come on D. I‘m pleased you like it
15.A: ―Thank you very much‖ B: …………………….
A. Not at all B. You are well come C. That‘s all right D. All are correct
WRITING
1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
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A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
4. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. get B. fall C throw D. make
5. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
6. At the station, we often see the sigh ―________ for pickpockets‖.
A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at
7. I am late because my alarm clock didn‘t _________ this morning.
A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
8. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across
9. Don't forget to take your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. B. C. D.
10. The passengers had to wait because the plane turned off one hour late.
A. B. C. D.
11. The bomb went off in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. B. C. D.
12. I can‘t get on walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A B C D
13. You can look for these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A B C D
LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
1 a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible
2 a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster
3 a. disaster b. prisoner c. agency d. family
4 a. international b. federation c. society d. dedication
5 a. catastrophe b. propose c. become d. survive
6 a. treatment b. struggle c. initiate d. total
7 a. symbol b. emergency c. poverty d. qualify
II. Grammar
PHRASAL VERBS
- fill in (a form) điền vào (đơn)
- look up (words in dictionary) tra cứu
- give up = stop/quit từ bỏ
- put on = wear mặc vào
- take off tháo ra, cất cánh
- turn on # turn off mở # tắt
- wash up rửa chén
- turn up = arrive đến
- go on = continue = keep on tiếp tục
- go off = ring / explode reo, nổ
- look after = take care off chăm sóc
- try out = test thử nghiệm, kiểm tra
- take after = resemble giống
- hold up = delay / put off / postpone trì hoãn
- get over = recover from vượt qua
- turn round quay người lại
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- lie down nằm xuống
- go in # go out đi vào # đi ra ngoài
- go away đi xa, đi khỏi
- hurry up khẩn trương lên
- look down upon coi thường
- lose contact with = lose touch with mất liên lạc với …
- lose one‘s temper mất bình tĩnh
- prevent s.o from s.th cản trở ai không …
- laugh at cười vào …
- smile at cười với …
- explain … to … giải thích cái gì cho ai
- glance at liếc nhìn …
- invite … to … mời đến
- stare at nhìn chằm chằm vào …
- point at chỉ vào
- write … to viết (thư) đến …
- listen to lắng nghe
- speak to s.o / talk to s.o nói chuyện với ai
- wait for đợi, chờ …
- talk about nói về …
- search for = look for tìm kiếm
- ask …. for …. hỏi xin ai cái gì
- apply for a job nộp đơn xin việc
- apply to s.o nộp đơn đến ai
- discussion about thảo luận về
* Một số phrasal verbs thường gặp:
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Adjectives Prepositions Meaning
accustomed to quen với việc gì
harmful to Có hại
important to Quan trọng với
moved to Chuyển đến
necessary to Cần thiết với
kind to Tử tế
lucky to May mắn
available to Có sẵn
useful to Hữu ích
similar to Tương tự với
married to Kết hôn với
opposite to Đối diện
fond of thích điều gì
afraid of sợ ai / điều gì
aware of biết điều gì ,coi chừngviệc gì
capable of có khả năng về việc gì
full of đầy những ai /cái gì
sick of chán nản điều gì
tired of chán điều gì ,chán làm điều gì
ashamed of xấu hổ về điều gì
proud of tự hào về ai
short of thiếu thốn
clever at giỏi, khéo léo về việc gì
amazed at ngạc nhiên về điều gì
angry at giận dữ về điều gì
quick at nghe thính
good at giỏi về môn học
present at có mặt tại một nơi
surprised at ngạc nhiên về điều gì
bad at dở , tệ về môn
famous for nổi tiếng về
difficult for khó cho ai
convenient for thuận tiện cho ai
good for lợi ích, có ích cho
ready for sẵn sàng làm việc gì
late for trể cho việc gì
responsible for chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì
responsible for có phận sự làm điều gì
useful for có ích cho ai ,việc gì
perfect for hoàn hảo cho việc gì
bad for xấu cho việc gì
sorry for thương hại cho
well-known for nổi tiếng về
100
angry with giận ai vì làm điều gì
busy with bận công việc gì
bored with chán vì việc gì
pupolar with được ai biết, yêu mến
crowded with đông đúc với
tired with mệt nhọc vì lí do gì
bored with chán nản việc gì
101
agree with : đồng ý với be +involed : dính líu,liên lụy đến
appeal to :kêu gọi invite to :mời
apologise for :xin lỗi vì import…from :nhập khẩu từ
accuse of : buộc tội let off :thả ,buông ra
apply for :xin (việc) lead to dẫn đến
ask for : xin go on with :tiếp tục
arrive at :đến nơi look foward to :mong chờ
believe in :tin là có infer from :suy ra từ
belong to :thuộc về , là của listen to : lắng nghe
bring about :đưa đến ,dẫn đến laugh at :cười vào
bring up :nuôi nấng glance at : liếc nhìn (ai)
borrow ……. from…:mượn của live on :sống nhờ vào
buy ……. from… :mua từ live in :sống ở đâu
complain about :phàn nàn về make …..of…. :làm bằng
consist of : gồm có make….from…: làm bằng
come from : đến từ make in : sản xuất tại (nước)
congratulate…on:hoan hô ,chúc mừng make up : trang điểm
cover….with… : bao ,phủ với make use of :dùng
depend on : phụ thuộc vào make fun of :chế nhạo
die of :chết vì object to : bác bỏ
differ from : khác với profit from : lợi dụng
dreame of :tưởng tượng participate in : tham gia vào
compete with : tranh đua với prefer …to… :thích…hơn…
carry out :thực hiện put off :hoãn lại
decide on :quyết định làm prevent…from…: ngăn mgừa
escape from : thoát khỏi point at :chỉ vào ,chỉa vào
explain ….. to….: giải thích cho put on : mặc vào
fall off :ngả,té take off :cởi,bỏ ra (giày, dép,áo…)
fall in love with: bắt đầu yêu make rom for :tạo khỏang trống cho
grow up :trưởng thành prepare for : chuẩn bị cho
happen to :xảy đến với provide with : cung cấp
hear about :được nghe nói tới pay attention to : để ý đến
hear from :nhận được tin tức pay a visit to :thăng viếng
insist on :nằng nặc đòi, nhấn mạnh receive from :nhận từ
think of :nghĩ đến ,nghĩ ra smile at : mỉm cười
think about :nghĩ về laugh at cười nhạo
talk about /sth :nói về việc gì shout at : la ,hét
talk to /so :nói với ai rely on :tin tưởng vào
spend…on… :chi phí cho suffer from : bị , chịu đựng
supply….. with…. :cung cấp success in : thành công
take off : cởi ,tháo ra remind ….of… :nhắc nhở
show off :khoe khoan take over :đảm nhận ,tiếp quản
turn on : bật ,mở take care of : chăm sóc
turn off :tắt go out : dập tắt
translate…. into……: dịch sang go over : xem , coi kỹ bài
keep up with :bắt kịp take part in : tham gia vào
look at : nhìn thẳng vào thank…..for… :cám ơn vì
look into :điều tra xem xét go down (price) : giảm giá
look for : tìm kiếm go up (price) : tăng giá
look up……in… :tra cứu divide into : chia thành
forgive….for… : tha thứ
S+ verb-noun-preposition+……..
leave….for… : rời đến
get rid of :tống khứ ,loại trừ - catch sight of : thoáng thấy
get on :lên xe (buýt, taxi) - give place to: để chổ cho
get off :xuống xe
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wait for :chờ đợi - give way to : nhường đường cho
work on :làm việc cho - keep space with :theo kịp
worry about : lo lắng về - lose sight of: mất hút
warn about :báo trước về - lose touch with:mất liên lạc với
wake up :thức giấc, đánh thức giấc - make allowance for: chiếu cố
get up : thức dậy đến
hand in :giao ,nộp (bài ) - make fun of:đùa cợt,chế nhạo
disagree with :không đồng ý với - make a fuss over / about:làm lộn
trouble about :lo lắng về xộn,la ó lên
brother about :băn khoăn về - make room for:dành phòng cho
focus on : tập trung vào - make use of:đem dùng
go after : đuổi theo sau ai - pay attention to:chú ý đến
go ahead : đi thẳng tới - put an end to: chấm dứt, kết thúc
go along : đi dọc theo - put a stop to:chấm dứt
go away : đi xa , đi khỏi - set fire to:làm cháy,đốt
go back : quay lại = turn back - take account of:tính đến
go by : đi qua ,trôi qua (time) - take advantage of:lợi dụng
go off : cháy, nổ - take care of:chăm sóc
go on : tiếp tục - take note of:ghi nhận
- take notice of:lưu ý, để ý
EXERCISE:
1. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking.
a. stopped b. kept c. took d. put
2. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
a. let b. make c. put d. fix
3. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out!
a. lend you some money b. play football with you c. give you a kick d. force you to leave
4. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years.
a. met b. visited c. said goodbye to d. made friends with
5. Let's go over that report again before we submit it.
a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type
6. Who will __________ the children when you are away ?
a. take care on b. take care of c. take care d. care on
7. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any
more.
a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into
8. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away
9. Due to industrialization, we have to cope _____the fact that many species are ____ danger ______extinction.
a. over / at / for b. at / upon / over c. for / on / with d. with / in / of
10. Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late.
a. off / on b. away / up c. down / off d. around/ for
11. She intended to quit her job to _______ home and_______ her sick mother.
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a. stay in / look at b. stay at / look after c. stay for / look over d. stay up/look on
12. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working.
a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at
13. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.
a. of / on b. for / by c. in / over d. from/ upon
14. She has a promising future _______ her.
a. ahead for b. ahead from c. ahead on d. ahead of
16. You have to study harder in order to _________________ your classmates.
a. keep pace into b. keep pace on c. keep pace at d. keep pace
with
17. If you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty ___ drug ads.
a. with b. of c. for d. about
18. The space shuttle crashed and _______ in flames.
a. went of b. went for c. went over d. went off
19. Elevators in tall building make the top floors accessible _____ everybody
a. to b. with c. about d. at
20. While I am waiting _______ my bus, I often listen _______ music.
a. on / at b. for / to c. toward / about d. upon / in
21. Will you take care _______ my little dog when I am _______ business?
a. through / away b. about / at c. for / over d. of / on
22. According _______ Bill, there's something wrong _______ my computer.
a. after / for b. on / about c. to / with d. upon / at
23. He depends _______ his sister _______ assistance.
a. to / from b. from / in c. on / for d. at / with
24. By 2015, it will be widely accepted that schools and pre-schools have _______ extremely important role to
play in future of our world.
a. an / a b. an / the c. the / the d. Ø / Ø
25. On _______ Internet and with cable television w e can select information from _______ wide variety of
sources.
a. the / a b. an / the c. the / Ø d. Ø / the
26. They arrived _______ that train station late because their taxi had broken _______.
a. at / down b. for / off c. on / over d. on / up
27. Those workers are in difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _______ inflation.
a. with b. for c. over d. on
28. They argued _______ us _______ the problem last night, but we could not find _______ the solution.
a. with / about / out b. on / for / off c. upon / with / in d. to / on I up
29. Although I did not totally ________ feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication
and courage.
a. agree for b. agree with c. agree along d. agree up
30. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out?
a. go b. make c. bring d. turn
31. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off.
a. take b. turn c. do d. go
32. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang
33. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch
34. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news.
a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business
35. Williams is working _______ an export company. He intends to apply _______ another job because he is not
satisfied _______ the salary.
a. in / on / at b. for / for / with c. at / out / into d. from/ on/ for
36. Is Miss Wilson very fond _______ French food? - No, she is not used _______ having French food.
a. over / with b. of / to c. off / for d. in / about
37. Look _______! The tree is going to fall.
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a. over b. off c. in d. out
38. I think we maybe _______ natural resources some day.
a. run into b. run up to c. run out of d. run away from
39. _______ whom do these English books belong?
a. From b. To c. For d. With
40. Thanks _______ the inventions _______ labor-saving devices, women have more free time to take part
_______ social work.
a. through / over / for b. on / from / with c. forward / for / from d. to / of / in
41. She looked _______ to see who was going _______ her.
a. round / after b. up / off c. at / to d. for / with
42. She is a friendly girl who _______ everyone she meets.
a. gets out of b. gets on with c. gets away from d. gets into
43. I had my sister take care _____ my children while I was _____ business.
a. with / for b. in / away c. for / in d. of / on
44. He took a lot of interest _______ our work and he promised to help us _______ any troubles.
a. in / with b. for / on c. about / at d. for / from
45. Are you very familiar _______ that new device?
a. upon b. over c. with d. for
46. According _______ the US Census Bureau the world's population will reach 7.6 billion people by 2020.
a. to b. in c. for d. through
1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after
2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
3. Please ________ the light, it‘s getting dark here.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into
4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight.
A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for
5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up
6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off
7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at
8. It‘s cold outside. __________ your coat.
A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into
9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.
A give up B call off C break down D get over
10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
A. do B. let C. delay D. leave
11. My father still hasn‘t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over
12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away
13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of
14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn‘t get _______ his boss.
A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with
15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by
16. My father gave up smoking two years ago.
A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed
17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on
18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.
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A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up
19. Choose the underlined part need correcting:
―Please turn up the radio, I can‘t concentrate on my work‖
A B C D
20.You go on ahead and then I‘ll catch _____ you.
A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
21. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland.
A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose
22. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer?
C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct
23. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/
A. I couldn‘t accept his offer to avoid turning down him.
B. I couldn‘t accept his offer because he was turned down.
C. I couldn‘t accept his offer, so I turned it down.
D. I couldn‘t accept his offer whether I was turned down.
24. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on
25. I‘ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy
26. They are appealing ____ local business for sponsorship money.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
27. The Red Cross is aimed _____ providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
28. WHO‘s main activities are carrying _____ research on medical development and improving health care.
A. out B. in C. for D. of
29. Do you agree that a happy marriage should be based _______ love?
A. to B. on C. with D. about
30. The bomb went _________ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. out B. off C. after D. on
31. Whenever the problems come __________, we discussed them frankly and solved them quickly.
A. up B. for C. out D. on
32. Who looks __________ the children when you are going ________ from home?
A. out of/ on B. up/ off C. for/ out D. after/ away
33. The national curriculum is made _______of the following subject: English, Maths, Chemistry and so on... .
A. from B. on C. up D. in
34. Shy people often find it difficult to ________ group discussions.
A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch with
35. ―To give someone a ring‖ is to __________.
A. call him up B. marry him C. admire him D. pick him up
36. Her life was devoted ______ the relief of suffering.
A. for B. in C. on D. to
37. Because of heavy rain, the game was ______ for a few days.
A. taken out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away
38. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up
39. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
40. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
41. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A. get B. fall C throw D. make
42. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A. got B. put C. cut D. broke
43. At the station, we often see the sigh ―________ for pickpockets‖.
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A. watch on B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at
44. I am late because my alarm clock didn‘t _________ this morning.
A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
45. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across
46. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. let B. make C. put D. fix
47. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
48. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt.
A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up
49. I can‘t _____ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
A. go on B. get on C. go up D. get up
50. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A. up B. after C. for D. out
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-homemaking ( ) ……………………………………………………
- involve in ( ) ……………………………………………………
-involvement ( ) ……………………………………………………
-widespread ( ) ……………………………………………………
-doubt about ( ) ……………………………………………………
- intellect ( ) ……………………………………………………
- intellectual ( ) ……………………………………………………
- intelligent( ) ……………………………………………………
- ………………(n) sự thông minh
- enable ( ) ……………………………………………………
- able( ) ……………………………………………………
- ability(n) ……………………………………………………
-political rights ……………………………………………………
- control ( ) ……………………………………………………
- power( ) ……………………………………………………
-struggle for ( ) ……………………………………………………
-struggle against ( ) ……………………………………………………
- establish( ) = set up ……………………………………………………
- philosophy ( ) ……………………………………………………
- philosopher ( ) ……………………………………………………
to advocate ( ) ………. .......... , ………………… ( n) ………………….
to argure : ( ) …………………………………………………
to discriminate : (from / between) :discrimination ( ) ……………………………….
Age of Enlightenment ( ) ……………………………………………………
*EXERCISES:
1. It is against the law to _________ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race.
A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain
2. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office.
A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth
3. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement.
A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural
4. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.
A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child D. Educating a child
5. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to
individual.
A. advocate B. equalize C. power C. change
*Exercises:
I. Choose the the best answer
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1. The firm has been a ______ in the pharmaceutical field in 1953
A. volunteer B. pioneer C. advocator D. feminist
2. His work has never gained the international _______ it deserves.
A. recognition B. recognize C. recognizing D. recognized
3. She was just a girl, hardly of _______ age.
A. childhood B. childless D. childrearing D. childbearing
4. Workers‘s ______ are practically non-existent in many clothing factories
A. legals B. rights C. right D. legal
5. After the way you have been treated, you have every________ to complain.
A. way B. status C. argument D. right
6. There is no evidence of his direct ________ in the bombing.
A. involve B. involves C. involvement D. involved.
7. Employers are not allowed to ________ on the basis of gender.
A. differ B. distinguish C. discriminate D. vary.
8. Claulfied claimed they had ________ against him because of his nationality.
A. discriminates B. discrimination C. discriminating D. discriminated
9. Our organization seeks to improve the social _______ of disabled people
A. status B. stand C. seat D. picture.
10. Women used to be considerd as less _______ ability than men.
A. intellectual B. intelligent C. wise D. smart
B. SPEAKING.
Choose the best answer.
1.― Happy christmas‖ __________________
A. You are the same B. Same for you
C. The same to you D. Happy christmas with you
2. ―My sister has been awarded a scholarship to study in Australia‖ ―Uh, really?‖
A. How lucky she is B. What lucky she be
C. What lucky she is D. Lucky as she is
3. ―Thank you for your help.‖ ―_________________‖
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A. With all my heart B. It ‗s my pleasure
C. Never remind it D. All it is for you
4. ― Thank you for the nice gilf.‖ ―_______________‖
A. But do you know how much it costs? B. You are welcomed
C. In fact, I myself don‘t like it D. I ‗m glad you like it.
5. ―How do you get to work?‖ ―___________‖.
A. it is very far B. About two kilometers C. I walk, of courseD. in was taken there
6. Personally, I think a happy marriage should be based on love. __________.
A. Oh, I hope so B. So do I C. I definitely agree D. Good idear
7. I‘m not sure about this soup. It tastes like something‘s missing. __________. It tastes fine to me.
A. You‘re right B. I couldn‘t agree more
C. Oh. I don‘t know. D. I don‘t think so.
8. It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year. ________ It really is lovely.
A. You are exactly right B. You could be right.
C. You‘re dead wrong D. Icouldn‘t agree less.
9. _______ children nowadays watch too much TV. – Absolutely.
A. In my conlusion B. In my opinion C. As you see D. As a matter of fact.
10. This grammar test is the hardest one we‘ve ever had this semester.
A. Icouldn‘t disagree more B. I understand what you‘re saying.
C. You‘re right D. I don‘t see it that way.
11. You‘re a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as you. _________ I‘m an awfull dancer.
A. You‘re too nice B. That‘s a nice comlimemt.
C. You‘ve got to be kidding. D. Oh, thank you very much.
12. Congratulation. You did great. _________________
A. It‘s nice of you to say so B. It‘s my pleasure.
C. You‘re welcome D. That‘s okay.
13. _______________ Oh, thank you.I just got it yeaterday.
A. When have you got this beautifull dress?
B. You‘ve just bought this beautifull, haven‘t you?
C. How a beautifull dress you‘re wearing.
D. That‘s a beautifull dress you have on.
14. This dish is really nice. ___________. It‘s called yakitori, and it‘s made with chicken livers.
A. It‘s my pleasure B. I‘m glad you like it
C. I guess you‘re right D. Sure. I‘ll be glad to.
15.Your new hairstyle is quite attractive. __________ I think it makes me look 10 years older.
A. Thanks a lot B. I‘m sorry I don‘t like it.
C. I hate it D. That‘s a nice compliment.
III. WRITING:
I. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.
1. Before the 1920s, no women have voted in national elections in the US.
A B C D
2.The bomb which went out this morning caused a lot of damage.
A B C D
3. The professor is thinking to go to the reference on nuclear power next month
A B C D
4. His father does not approve of him to go to party without dressing formally
A B C D
5. No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest spearker.
A B C D
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II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
6. Robert outdoes his brother in maths.
A. Robert surpasses his brother in maths
B. His brother surpasses Robert in maths
C. Robert always does his brother‘s maths
D. Robert and his brother make the same grade in maths
7. Nothing but the whole story would satisfy TIM.
A. Tim insisted on beind told complete story.
B. Tim wouldn‘t be satisfed with anything.
C. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story.
D. On the whole, Tim wad satisfied with the story.
8. The decision had nothing to do with me.
A. I wasn‘t told about the decision B. I haven‘t made the decision yet.
C. Nothing I knew about the decision D. I wasn‘t involved in the decision.
9. She‘s very pleased to be going away on holiday soon.
A. She is fond at going away on holiday soon
B. She would like she went on away on holiday soon
C. She wishes she is going away on holiday soon.
D. She is looking forward to going away on holiday soon.
10. The cold weather is really depressing me at the moment.
A. The cold weather is really depressed at the moment.
B. The cold weather does not have an influence on me
C. The cold weather is getting me down at the moment
D. The cold weather is sign of negative changes now.
11. The gunmantold the victim to hand ______ all his money.
A. out B. over C. in D. off
12. Don‘t throw your jacket on the bed, hang it ________.
A. up B. over C. on D. in
13. The supervisor told her to keep _________ the good work
A. over B. on C. with D. up
14. Man is killing _____ all the fish in the sea.
A. out B. away C. off D. up.
15. if you leave _______ any information, he form will return to you.
A. down B. out C. up D. away
16. Security is very important in this building. Don‘t let any ______ unless the dhow you proper
identification.
A. in B. out C.off D. on.
17. Look this document_________ carefully before you sign it.
A. up B. on C.at D. over
18. If you don‘t know what a word means, look it ______ in the dictionary.
A. over B. up C. on D. at.
19. I could‘t make _______ all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty.
A. up B. out C. clear D. up with
20. Cross _____ my name because I won‘t be able to attend.
A. out B. down C. up D. away
21. You are old enough to live _____ yourself, you should not depend _____ parents so much.
A. in/ in B. on / on C. by / with D. of/ to
22. When Mr. Pike was young, he was keen ______ playing football.
A. of B. on C. at D. in
23. Mary is the most beautiful girl _______ the three sisters.
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A. in B. of C. with D. on
24. I have no interest ______ playing chess.
A. at B. from C. of D. in
25. When he was young, he was very keen _____ playing sport to keep himself fit.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
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- to search for sb: tim ai
- to have an discution about sth: thao luan ve viec gi
- to leave for: di dau
- to send for : moi den
- to set off/out: khoi hanh
- to set up: thanh lap
- to get up: thuc day
- to get over: vuot qua
- to get on: buoc len
- to give up: tu bo
- to go off: chuong reo, no, bi chua(sua)
- to go about: bat dau
- to go on: tiep tuc
- to go out: tat den
- to go over: kiem tra
- to go away: di xa
- to go down with: mac benh
- dream of: mo ve
- to grow up: lon len
- to stand by: ung ho
- to take over: dam nhan
- to object to: phan doi.
- to keen on : thich thu
Exercises:
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1.I‘m going _____ for a few days so don‘t give me any more work.
A. in B. after C. over D. away.
2. My father decided to _____ smoking after he had been smoking for ten yeears.
A. give up B. get over C. put away D. take up
3. The train starts ______ plymouth and goes _______ London.
A. from-to B. for-to C. to-from D. for-for.
4. The government appeals ______ help for the flood victims.
A. to B. with C. for D. through.
5. He is not concerned _______ the youth movements.
A. to B. with C. for D. by.
6. Orders for the new car came in ______ a rush.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
7.__________ the circumstances, I was impossible to do anything about it.
A. To B. Under C. With D. For.
8. This building is not only an annex ______ a hotel.
A. into B. with C. to D. for
9. Please, try to catch _____ your friends at school.
A. with for B. up to C. with at D. up with
10. Who‘s going to look _____ the children while you‘re away
A. at B. for C. up D. after.
11. Tom was slow to catch _____ , but gradually he began to understand.
A. in B. on C. away D. out
12. I haven‘t time to speak to him now. You‘ll have to put him ______ .
A. off B. back C. aside D. away.
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13. you know I‘ll always stand ______ you if you are in trouble.
A. for B. up C. by D. with.
14. I disapprove _____ people smoking in public places.
A. on B. at C. with D. of.
15. She found it hard to _____ up to the fact that she would never be famous.
A. come B. face C. get D. keep.
16. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, the she began to fall _____.
A. out B. through C. back D. off
17. The job was too good for him to turn _____
A. down B. out C. off D. away.
18. His son‘s death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to ______ it.
A. get around B. come through C. go over D. get over.
19. please come _____ and see us some time – you‘re always welcome.
A. to B. round C. away D. about.
20. She put ____ speaking to him as long as possible.
A. over B. away C. off D. back
21 He filled in the necessary forms and _______ for the job.
A. appealed B. asked C. requested D. applied.
22. She went ______ a bad cold just before christmas.
A. down with B. in for D. over D. through.
23. They had never come ______ such a beautifull little village before.
A. at B. aross C. off D. along.
24. When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut ______ the gas supply to the
flats
A. out B. down C. off D. aross.
25. The doctor advised me not to take _______ so much work in the future.
A. to B. over C. on D. after.
26. The police have warned tourists to look ______ for pickpockets in the town center.
A. out B. up C. down D. forward.
27. I wouldn‘t _____ of going to the party I hadn‘t been invited to.
A. intend B. dream C. rely D. depend.
28. If you want to be healthy, you should cut _____ on your smoking.
A. up B. down C. out D. through.
29. Their aim is to ____ up a new political party.
A. strike B. stand C. set D. show.
30. He was busy when I phoned but I hung _____ until he was free.
A. back B. off C. to D. on.
31. I‘m sure how old is he but he must be ______ for 70
A. going by B. getting up C. getting on D. getting off.
32. I absolutely _____ with everything that have been said.
A. agree B. accept C. admit D. approve.
33. The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _______ for a cup of coffee.
A. on B. over C. off D. to.
34. The butcher cut some steak, ______ it up and handed it to me.
A. closed B. wound C. strung D. wrapped.
35. In order to ______ with his studies he work through the summer.
A. take on B. catch on C. catch up D. take up.
36. A good friend will stand _____ you when you‘re having trouble.
A. by B. out C. against D. in.
37. The meeting had to be put _____ until a later date.
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A. away B. on C. off D. up
38. The teachers at school went ______ with flu one after the other.
A. out B. down C. off D. under.
39. The smell was so bad that it completely _____ us off our food.
A. set B. took C. got D. put.
40. We expected him at eight but he finally _____ at midnight.
A. came to B. turned out C. turned in D. came off.
I. READING.
- association ( ) :……………
- goal: aim ( ) :……………………
- to accelerate ( ) :………………………
- peace ( ) : ……………… peaceful ( ): ………
- stability ( ) :………………….
- respect ( ): …………
- justice ( ): …………….
- account for ( ): ………….
- diverse ( ): varied……………
- diverse culture: ……………………..
- statiscs ( ): …………………
- integrate ( ), ……………….. (n) : ………………
- invest ( ), investment ( ): ………….
- enterprises ( ): ……….
- to found ……………….foundation ( ) : …………….
- admit ( ) ………………….., ………….(n) ……………..
- economic integration:…………………………..
- vietnam(n): ………………., …………….(a): ………………….
- ………………..(n): …………………Japanese
- Malaysia( )………………., ……………. (a)
- growth( )…………………………
- electric ( ) …………………….
- electrical ( ) ……………………..
- to cooperate : ………………….., ……………….(n) ……………………
- finance( )…………………
- domestic ( ) …………………………
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- ……………….. (n) khu vuc
-…………………(n) ………………….., agricultural (a) …………………….
- enterprise (n) : ………………………………………..
- vision (n): …………………………………….
- to adopt :………………………….
- to improve: …………………………
- sector ( ) : ……………………………..
Exercises:
1.How many originalcountries founded ASEAN?
A. two B. four C. five D. three
2. What are the main goals of ASEAN?
A. To accelerate and to develop in many areas: aconomic, society, culture, relationship, peace
B. To develop the relationship and economic
C. To develop culture and society
D. To develop population
3. What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006?
A. It was US$ 1282 billion B. It was US$ 1500 billion
C. It was US$ 1405 billion D. It was US$ 1400 billion
4. According to the passage the ASEAN was founded ………………….
A. On 8th August, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand
B. On 18th August, 1976, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
C. On 28th May, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand
D. On 8th August, 1967, Jakarta, Indonesia
5. When was Hanoi Plan of Action adopted?
A. In 1967 B. In 1995 C. In 2006 D. In 1998
Exercises
1. The ASEAN Security Community (ASC)aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _______ with one
another and in a democratic and harmonious environment.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peaceable
2. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development among
its members, and the promotion of regional peace.
A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize
3. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of
around 6% per year.
A. produce B. productivity C. production D. product
4. One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _______ and do something about it.
A. origin B. justice C. statistics D. record
5. There are plenty of industrial _______ established in the area, which also makes the government worried
about pollution.
A. series B. goods C. enterprises D. relationships
6. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.
A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding
7. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995.
A. admit B. admission C. admissive D. admissible
II. LISTENING + SPEAKING
A. A. Pronunciation
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Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A. association B. accelerate C. average D. adopt
2 A. diverse B. vision C. realization D. enterprise.
3 A. catholic B. southeast C. growth D. southern
4 A. realize B. year C. peace C. area
5 A. stability B. integration C. accelerate D. promote
B. SPEAKING.
Choose the best answer.
1. ―Hello, may I speak to Mr Washington, please‖
A. No, you may not B. That‘s all right C. Hold on, please D. You‘ re welcome
2. ― Let‘s have some classical music?‖ ―____________‖
A. Never mind B. Good idea C. I hink so D. With pleasure
3. : Would mind washing the dishes?‖ ―___________‖ ‗ll do it now.
a. Not at all B. it‘s my pleasure C. Never mind D. Certainly.
4. ―it‘ a love day! Shall we go for a walk? ―__________‖.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, we shall C. I‘m afraid of not D. All right
5. ―would you like to have dinner with us?‖ ―____________‖ Thank you.
A. Yes. I like B. Yes, I‘dlove to C. I agree D. N, not at all.
6.‖ Whatrae you doing this weekend?‖ ―___________‖
A. I think it will be interesting B. I‘m very sorry now
C. I hope it isn‘t raining D. Iplan to visit my aunt
7. ― When did they get back home?‖ ―_______________‖
A. It was lately B. Until the midnight C. For two hours D. In half an hour
8. ― Merry Chrismast!‖ ―______________‖
A. The same to you B. Happy to you C. Iwant it D. Good. I like it
9. ― Why did you move to the capital?‖ ―______‖
A. For my liking B. To find a good job C. Because I didn‘t want D. Iwas told about it.
10. ― Do think you ‗ll get the job?‖ ―__________‖
A. Iknow so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that all right.
11. ―Could you bring me something to dink?‖ ―____________‖ . ―Orange juice?‖
A. Yes,I can B. Sory, I can‘t C. Certainly D. Thank you
12. ― You haven‘t lived here long, have you? ―________‖
A. Yes, just a few days B. No, only three months
C. Yes, I have just moved here D. No, I have lived here for a long time
13. ―May I help you, madam?‖ ―_____________‖
A. No, thanks. I‘m just looking B. Yes, you may help
C. OK, that‘s all right D. No, I‘m afraid not
14. ― I‘ve lost my purse !‖ ―______‖
A. Oh, be careful B. That‘s nothing C. You‘re welcome D. Oh. What a pity.
15. ― Do you mind if I take a seat?‖ ―____________‖
A. No, I mind B. Yes I don‘t mind C. Yes, do as you please D. No. do as you please.
III .WRITING.
a. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting
1. Tom is used to fly after having crossed the comtinent many times during the past decade
A B C D
2. Our teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory pactising pronunciation
A B C D
3. Sam used to living in Taxes, but his company had him transfer to a better position in New York.
A B C D.
4. I will give you a call on my cell phone as soon as my plane will land.
A B C D
5. After I painted outside the house, I ‘m going to decorate the kitchen
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A B C D.
6. While I was writing my compossitionlast night, someone was knocking on the door .
A B C D
b. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence
1. If I‘m lucky I might get the job I‘ve applied for
A. Getting the job. I‘ve applied for is quite impossible
B. I have a lot of chance to get the job I‘ve applied for
C. Luckily I have got the job I‘ve applied for
D. There‘s a chance that I‘ll get the job I‘ve applied for
2. After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor.
A. The captain found a fine harbor, then he searched for days.
B. The captain had searched for days before he could find a fine harbor
C. It took the captain some time to search for a fine harbor
D. The captain spent many days on exploring the fine harbor in a new place.
3. I last saw him when I was a student.
A. I didn‘t see him when I was a student B. I haven‘t seen him since I was a student
C. I hadn‘t seen him from I was a student D. I not saw him from the time I was a student
4. We could‘nt answer those two difficult questions.
A. Those two difficult questions couldn‘t have been answered.
B. Those two questions were so difficult that we couldn‘t answer them.
C. Those two questions weren‘t enough easy to answer for us
D. Those two questions were too difficult for us to answer them.
5. I‘ll be happy to give you a lift home.
A. I don‘t mind giving you a lift home
B. I‘ll be happy if you go with me in my car
C. I‘ll be happy to let you drive me home
D. I don‘t mind going with you to your home.
6. He came home immediate ly ________________.
A. after he had finished his work B. before he had finished his work.
C after he finishes his work D. as soon as he finished his work.
7. The boy didn‘t do his homework __________________.
A. as soon as his father came home B. till his father came home.
C. as soon as his father comes home C. till his father came home
8. You will have forgotten eveything ____________.
A. when I came back B. by the timeI came back.
C. when I come back D. by the time I come back.
9. She cut herself ______________.
A. while she was cooking B. while she is cooking
C. when she cooks D. when she cooked
10. My brother joined the army _____________.
A. when he leaves school B. when he will leave school.
C. after he left school D. when he left school.
11. He was doing the gardening______________.
A. while she cooks B. while she cooked C. while she‘s cooking D. while she was cooking.
12. They have been good neighbours ___________ .
A. when we moved here B. since we moved here.
C. after we moved here D. before we moved here.
13. I had to wait six weeks before the parcel ___________.
A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. has arrived
14. When Henry ______ home after a hard day at work, his children ___________.
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A. arrived- slept B. arrived- were sleeping
C.was arriving- slept D. had arrived- were sleeping.
15. Before I I started the car, all of the passengers ____________ their seat belts.
A. will buckle B.had buckled C. buckle D. have buckled
16. They _______ in Paris for three years before they moved to New York.
A. live B. had lived C .have lived D. were living
17. The police stopped me the other day as I ________ home, because I _______ speed limit.
A. drove – exceeded B. was driving – exceeded
C. drove – was exceeding D. was driving – was exceeding
18. My parents were watching television downstairs, while __________ in my bed.
A. read B. was reading C. had read D. had been reading
19. By the time you receive this letter, I ___________ for Japan.
A. leave B. have left C. will have left D. will leave
20. We _________ since sunrise, and we were hungry.
A. has walked B. has been walking C. had been walking D. was walking
Exercises:
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Choose the best answer.
1.Let‘ go out before it ______ raining.
A. start B. starts C. will start D. was starting
2. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ______ the frie deparment.
A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. has telephoned D. had telephoned.
3. He said that he ____ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business.
A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent
4. The train _____ when we got to the station.
A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave
5.Tom told me he _____ call me at the airport when I ______.
A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving
6. At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam.
A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take
7. ____ before? – Yes, I ____ my holidays here last year.
A. have you ever been / spent B. have you ever been / spend
C. Did you ever be / spending D. were you ever / spend
8.______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine.
A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until
9. Peter said he _____ a test the following day.
A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have
10. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday.
A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decided
C. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide
11. Tom _____ before we arrive there.
A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves
12. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ______ that warm water _____ more quickly
than cold water.
A. prove/freeze B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes
13. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch.
A. having finish/ went B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going
14. After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving
15. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____.
A. had already begun B. have already begun
C. was begun D. will begin
16. Why have they demolished that old building? – They ____ a new supermarket there.
A. would be built B. were building C. are going to build D. had built
17. When I‘m learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent.
A. will be confused about B. was confused about
C. had be confused about D. am confused about
18. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study .
A. will have finished B. has finished C. had finished D.will finish
19. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started.
A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making
20. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
21. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance.
A. to start/ to ask B. started/ asked C. starting / asking D. start/ ask
22. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm.
A. to examine/ breaks B. to examine/ broke
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C. examining/ broken D. examining/had broken
23. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently
from what she _____.
A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt
24. How____ since we____ school?
A. are you/ left B. will you be / lef
C. have you been/ had left D. have you been/ left
25. Before cars_______ , people ____ horses and bicycles.
A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ use
C. have been discovered / have been using D. is discovered/ using
26. Don‘t go anywhere until I _____ back.
A. come B. will come C. have come D. came
27. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight.
A. will be finishing B. will have finished C. have finishing D. finished
28. Who ______ when I came ?
A. were you talking to B. are you talking to
C. you were talking to D. you are talking to
29. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London.
A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived
30. will give you this book ______ I met you tomorrow.
A. when B. until C. since D. for
31. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived.
A. had been cleaning B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. is cleaning
32 We ______ for going home when it began to rain.
A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared
33 Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______.
A. will be/ started B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ starts
34 I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me.
A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called
35 At 10 o‘clock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test.
A. has been taking B. will be taking C. will take D. would be taking
36 Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years before he retired in 1980.
A. had been working B. was working C. has been working D. worked
37. Up to now, the pollution problems __________ yet.
A. will not have solved B. are not solving C. hadn‘t solved D. haven‘t solved
38. Miss Hoa always takes her umbrella when she _____ to school.
A. has gone B. goes C. is going D. will go
39.Never talk to the driver while he ______.
A. will be driving B. will drive C. drives D. is driving
I‘ll tell you it is good or not after I ____it.
A. try B. am trying C. have tried D. will try
40. I‘ll marry her as soon as she _____ all her problems.
A. solves B. has solved C. had solved D. solve
41.I bought Romano whenever I ____ Maximart.
A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. would go
TEST YOURSELF F
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from
the others
1. A. appalls B. dedicates C. designs D. injures
2. A. growth B. although C. without D. southern
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3. A. combined B. planned C. recorded D. aimed
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main
stress in each of the followings:
4. A. colleague B. appall C. devote D. victim
5. A. suffering B. president C. protection D. conference
Mark the correct option A, B, C or D to fill each of the following blanks :
6. All payments to the ICRC are_______ and are received as donations.
A. volunteer B. voluntary C. voluntarily D. volunteered
7. The international Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main ______is to protect human life
and health.
A. mission B. experience C. organization D. rule
8.In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians
and prisoners of war.
A. mounted B. excited C. devoted D. interested
9. Tom: ― I think married women should not go to work.‖
Cindy: ― __________ It‘s too boring to be housewives all their lives‖.
A. Perhaps, I‘m not sure B. I can‘t agree with you more
C. That‘s right D. I don‘t agree
10. Many women are interested in _________ issues nowadays.
A. politic B. political C. politics D. politician
11. It is against the law to __________ on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race.
A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain
12.There have been significant changes in women‘s lives since the women‘s liberation movement.
A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural
13. ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five ________ : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore,
and the Philippines.
A. members B. competitors C. leaders D. statesmen
14. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.
A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding
15. ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _______ economic growth, social
progress, and cultural development.
A. account B. include C. accelerate D. respect
16.Ann: ― Do you think you you will get the job?‖
Mary: ―………………….‖
A.Yes, that‘s right B.I think not C.I know so D.Well,I hope
17.Alice : ― What shall we do this everning?‖
Carol: ―………………….‖
A.Let‘s go out for dinne B.No problem C.Thank you D.Not at all
18.Mary: ―Whose bike is that?‖
Tom :‖…………….‖
A.No, It‘s over there B.It‘s Jane C.It‘s just outside D.It‘s Jane‘s
19.Peter : ― How do you go to school?‖
Mary: ―…………………‖
A.I go there early B.Everyday,Except Sunday C.I don‘t think so D.I go there by bus
20._______, I will give him the report.
A. When he will return B. When he returns
C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns
21.I have earned my own living _______ I was seven.
A. since B. when C. while D. as soon as
22. ― How long have you been with the company?‖
― I ______ there for ten years by September‖
A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked
23.If you do not understand the word ―superstitious‖, look it up in the dictionary.
A. find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it
24. ― How long have you been with the company?‖
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― I ______ there for ten years by September‖
A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked
25.Because of heavy rain, the game was ___________ for a few days.
A. take out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away
26.Go over that report again before we submit it.
A. Dictate B. Print C. Read carefully D. Type
27.Who is __________ after the department while you are away?
A. getting B. running C. taking D. looking
28. In the past, women were economically _________ on their husbands or fathers.
A. dependent B. reliable C. expected D. demanded
29.At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London.
A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive
30.In a few hours, we ______ the test, and we‘ll go home and rest.
A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished
31. You go on ahead and then I‘ll catch _____ you.
A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
32. The passengers had to wait because the plane___ off one hour late.
A. took B. turned C. cut D. made
33. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out B. Look up C. Look on D. Look after
34. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction:
35. Remember to take over your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A B C D
36. Women‘s movements ensure the full education, develop and advancement of women.
A B C D
37. They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
38.Do you have a good relationship with neighbors?
A. Are you getting with your neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors?
C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors?
39.It is years since I last ate fish.
A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
C. I like eating fish for years. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
40.It is argued that women can not come to a decision in all matters.
A. It is argued that women cannot make up in all matters.
B. It is argued that women cannot make off in all matters.
C. It is argued that women cannot make for their mind in all matters.
D. It is argued that women cannot make up their mind in all matters.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 41 to 45.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was established on I 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by
the five original Member Countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei
Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and
Cambodia on 30 April 1999.
As of 2006, the ASEAN region had a population of about 560 million, a total area of 4.5 million square
kilometers, a combined gross domestic product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400
billion.
The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate
economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and (2) to promote regional peace and
stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region
and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.
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The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on
a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and
prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.
In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three
pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-cultural
Community.
41. Which of the following countries is NOT the founder of ASEAN?
A. Thailand B. Malaysia C. Singapore D. Myanmar
42. In which year did Vietnam join ASEAN?
A.1984 B.1995 C.1997 D.1999
43. What was the combined gross domestic product of ASEAN in 2006?
A. US$ 4.5 million B. US$ 560 million C. US$ 1,100 billion D. US$ 1,400 billion
44. What does the word "prosperity" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. welfare B. sincerity C. strength D. power
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are 5 original member countries of ASEAN.
B. One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and stability.
C. In 2020 the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN will be celebrated.
D. ASEAN Security Community is one pillar of ASEAN Community.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of
the blanks from 46 to 50:.
Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household.
Women were quite dedicated to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (46) _____ since
the beginning of World War II.
During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a result, women were in complete control of the
home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take (47)______ the work
of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
The feminist movement seems to have been (48) _____ important part in the demands (49) _____ women Equal
Rights. The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. In the late
nineteenth century, the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job outside the home. The
Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (50) _____ for most women to be engaged in equality.
46 .A. unfortunately B. approximately C. nearly D. dramatically
47. A. on B. over C. up D. to
48. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
49. A. for B. in C. with D. against
50. A. present B. souvenir C. symbol D. role
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