EBOOK GRATIS

TITIK NOL

SYNONYM LIST
Cara menggunakan e book gratis ini:

1. E-book ini adalah list synonym common vocabulary atau yang sering digunakan.
2. Pengguna bisa melihat alternatif penggunaan vocabulary selain vocabulary utama.
3. Biasakan menggunakan vocabulary sesuai konteks pembicaraan, dalam e-book ini
contoh kalimat adalah contoh penggunaan dalam konteks tersebut.
4. Agar maksimal atau penggunaan vocabulary lebih baik lagi, pengguna bisa mencari
collocation-nya (kata yang menjadi pasangannya) di kamus collocation.
5. Latih lah penggunaan list vocabulary ini rutin, agar terbiasa dan mudah dihapalkan.
Important: penting

Big Substantial
For example: Tonight is the biggest match of For example: We were able to see
his career. a substantial improvement.

Crucial Essential
For example: The next few weeks are going to For example: Even in small companies, computers
be crucial. are an essential tool.

Critical Extensive
For example: Your work has been critical to our For example: She suffered extensive injuries in the
success. accident.

Significant Far-reaching
For example: Your work has shown For example: The changes have far-
a significant improvement. reaching implications for the food industry.

Key Great
For example: He was a key figure in the For example: The wedding was a great occasion.
campaign.
Urgent
Fundamental For example: They’ve called an urgent meeting for
For example: Fresh air is fundamental to good this evening.
health.
Vital
Major For example: The vitamins that are vital for health
For example: We have
encountered major problems. Paramount
For example: Loyalty is a duty paramount to all
Consequential others.
For example: The things he says are
entirely inconsequential. Serious
For example: I’m glad to hear it’s not
Momentous a serious illness.
For example: I am deeply honoured to be
invited to this momentous occasion. Decisive
For example: She has played a decisive role in the
Eventful peace negotiations.
For example: The trip proved quite eventful.
Imperative
Meaningful For example: It is absolutely imperative that we
For example: They want a chance to finish by next week.
do meaningful work.

Monumental
For example: It’s a truly monumental work, at
an unbeatable price.
Great: besar, hebat, baik

Superior Terrific
For example: You’re a very superior young For example: I feel absolutely terrific today!
woman.
Awesome
Excellent For example: They had an awesome task ahead.
For example: She speaks excellent Japan.
Incredible
Superb For example: You’re incredibly talented.
For example: His performance was
absolutely superb. Extraordinary
For example: He told the extraordinary story of
Outstanding his escape.
For example: That was
an outstanding performance! Phenomenal
For example: The product has been
Magnificent a phenomenal success.
For example: The Capitol is
a magnificent building. Spectacular
For example: It was a spectacular achievement
Exceptional on their part.
For example: This weather is exceptional for
June.

Marvelous
For example: He certainly is a marvellous actor.

Wonderful
For example: We had a wonderful time last
night.

Amazing: mengherankan, mentakjubkan, mengagumkan

Astonishing Spectacular
For example: His facility for languages For example: It was a spectacular achievement on
is astonishing. their part.

Astounding Stunning
For example: The performance was For example: You look absolutely stunning!
an astounding success.
Overwhelming
Awesome For example: You may find it
For example: They had an awesome task somewhat overwhelming at first.
ahead.
Remarkable
Fabulous For example: She was a truly remarkable woman.
For example: Anna is a fabulous cook.
Breathtaking
Fantastic For example: The scene was one
For example: The weather was of breathtaking beauty.
absolutely fantastic.
 Incredible Significant
For example: I felt I’d made For example: It was a significant moment.
an incredible discovery.
Staggering
Stupendous For example: They paid a staggering £5 million for
For example: He was a man the house.
of stupendous stamina and energy.
Brilliant
Unbelievable For example: What a brilliant idea!
For example: This is an unbelievable country.
Extraordinary
Wonderful For example: You’re an extraordinary woman.
For example: You’ve all been
absolutely wonderful! Marvelous
For example: It’s marvellous what modern
Unimaginable technology can do.
For example: The size of the universe
is unimaginable. Prodigious
For example: DVDs can store prodigious amounts
Tremendous of information.
For example: We went to a tremendous party.

Unexpected
For example: The announcement was not
entirely unexpected.

Strange: aneh, asing, ganjil

Odd Queer
For example: They’re very odd people. For example: It all sounds a bit queer to me.

Weird Eccentric
For example: He says a lot of weird things. For example: The old lady was getting
very eccentric.
Surreal
For example: The atmosphere borders on Astonishing
the surreal. For example: His facility for languages
is astonishing.
Unusual
For example: This cake has an unusual flavor. Uncanny
For example: His powers of observation
Bizarre were uncanny.
For example: He made some
totally bizarre comments. Unheard of
For example: This is an unheard-of outrage.
Offbeat
For example: He has a rather offbeat sense of Extraordinary
humour. For example: What an extraordinary thing to say!

Peculiar Curious
For example: I had a peculiar feeling we’d met For example: I heard a curious noise last night.
before.
Small: kecil, halus, ringan

Tiny Minute
For example: The baby put his tiny hand in For instance: The kitchen on the boat is minute.
mine.
Skimpy
Petite For instance: They provided only skimpy details.
For instance: She was fair-haired and petite.
Miniature
Mini For instance: A day is a miniature of eternity.
For example: To this end, the mini bell was
designed. Wee
For instance: I felt a wee bit guilty about it.
Teeny-weeny
For instance: It’s a teeny-weeny little top. Diminutive
For instance: She has diminutive hands for an
Little adult.
For instance: She gave a little laugh.
Pygmy (with animals)
Slight For instance: He regarded them as
For instance: I woke up with a slight headache. intellectual pygmies.

Far away: jauh, terpencil, tak terjangkau

Distant Off the beaten track

For example: The airport was about 30 For example: The farmhouse we stayed in was
kilometres distant. completely off the beaten track.

Remote In the boondocks

For example: The farmhouse is remote from For example: He lives way out in the boondocks.
any other buildings.
Secluded
Isolated For example: We sailed into a
For example: The town was isolated by the beautiful, secluded bay.
floods.

In the middle of nowhere

For example: He lives in a tiny cottage in the
middle of nowhere.

Friend: teman

Buddy Ally
For example: We were good buddies. For example: His sister was his ally against their
grandparents.
Chum
For example: Freddie is an old school chum of Classmate
mine. For example: Are you curious to know where your
former classmates are now?
Mate (British)
For example: He is an old mate of mine.
Pal Companion
For example: If I were you, pal, I’d stay away For example: Two is company, but three’s a
from her! crowd.

BFF (best friends forever) Partner

For example: Happy new year, my BFF! For example: Discuss your worries with
your partner.
Bestie
For example: It was fun hanging out with Roommate
my bestie. For example: Jean was my roommate during our
first year at university.
Acquaintance
For example: He was greeted as an Associate
old acquaintance. For example: He was known to be one of the
convicted man’s associates.
Comrade
For example: We must fight for our Playmate
rights, comrades! For example: He was my playmate in childhood.

Confidant Schoolmate
For example: There were times when a semi- For example: She ran against an old schoolmate in
stranger was a better confidant than a close the park last week.
friend.
Soul mate
Crony For example: After dating a couple of guys, Amy
For example: He was playing cards with met her soul mate, Tom, last year.
his cronies.

Fat: gemuk

Bulky Chubby
For example: David is a bulky man with balding For example: Do you think I’m too chubby?
hair.
Roly-poly
Heavy For example: He was a roly-poly little man.
For example: My brother is much heavier than
me. Big
For example: She is very big.
Plump
For example: His plump face was wreathed in Chunky
smiles. For example: I remember one time a little
short, chunky white girl.
Overweight
For example: She was only a few Large
pounds overweight. For example: He’s a very large child for his age.

Obese Hefty
For example: Obese patients are given dietary For example: Her brothers were both hefty men in
advice. their forties.
Delicious: lezat, enak, sedap

Appetizing Mouth-watering
Example: The roast beef is very appetizing. Example: This cream cakes look mouth-watering.

Tasty Juicy
Example: Although it is tasty, crab is very filling. Example: The meat was tender and juicy.

Flavourful Luscious
Example: What a flavourful dish! Example: He enjoyed the luscious fruit.

Delectable Delish (informal)

Example: Delectable smells rose from the Example: Yum, that steak was delish.
kitchen.
Yummy (informal)
Scrumptious Example: These biscuits are yummy.
Example: What a scrumptious meal!

Fast: cepat, laju, erat

Quick High-speed
For example: Are you sure this is For example: The officers pulled him over after
the quickest way? a high-speed chase.

Speedy Blistering
For example: We wish you a speedy recovery. For example: She launched into a blistering attack
on her boss.
Brisk
For example: We went for a brisk walk before Nimble
lunch. For example: She was extremely nimble on her
feet.
At full speed/tilt/pelt/throttle
For example: No one can catch him when he’s Swift
running at full speed. For example: He rose to his feet in
one swift movement.
Rapid
For example: The disease is spreading at
a rapid rate.

Interesting: menarik

Fascinating Engaging
For example: That’s a fascinating question. For example: Dury is convivial and engaging.

Striking Absorbing
For example: She was tall and very striking. For example: “Two Sisters” is an absorbing read.
Intriguing Newsworthy
For example: I found the story For example: Nothing very newsworthy happened
rather intriguing. last week.

Amusing Engrossing
For example: She writes very amusing letters. For example: He told us an engrossing story.

Entertaining Enthralling
For example: I found the talk very entertaining. For example: His thrillers
make enthralling reading.
Gripping
For example: His books are always so gripping. Riveting
For example: It was a riveting story.
Compelling
For example: His life makes a compelling story. Captivating
For example: He found her captivating.
Diverting
For example: It was a diverting programme.

Sad: sedih, muram, sendu

Blue Miserable
For example: He’d been feeling blue all week. For example: We were cold, wet and
thoroughly miserable.
Cheerless
For example: This is a cold, cheerless place. Mournful
For example: I couldn’t bear the mournful look on
Dejected her face.
For example: She looked so dejected when she
lost the game. Sombre
For example: Paul was in a sombre mood.
Depressed
For example: She felt very depressed about the Sorrowful
future. For example: She always look at me
with sorrowful eyes.
Desperate
For example: The prisoners grew Tearful
increasingly desperate. For example: She made a tearful phone call to her
family.
Discouraged
For example: Learners can feel Unhappy
very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. For example: I hate to see you unhappy.

Disgusted Upset
For example: I am completely disgusted at you. For example: This decision is likely to upset a lot of
people.
Downcast
For example: She kept her eyes Weepy
slightly downcast to avoid looking into their For example: She was feeling tired and weepy.
faces.
Wretched
Frustrated For example: I felt wretched about the way things
For example: His apathy just made her even had turned out.
more frustrated.
 Gloomy Woeful
For example: We sat in gloomy silence. For example: He has a woeful face.

Hateful Forlorn
For example: I tried to ignore For example: Privately, both of us nursed
her hateful words. a forlorn hope.

Heartbroken Melancholy
For example: He was heartbroken when she left For example: The music suited
him. her melancholy mood.

Heavy
For example: It got very heavy when they
shouted at me.

Rich: kaya, sejahtera, subur

Wealthy Well-to-do
For example: He grew up in a wealthy family. For example: They’re very well-to-do.

Prosperous Opulent
For example: New York is a prosperous city. For example: Most of the cash went on supporting
his opulent lifestyle.
Affluent
For example: He is an affluent man. Deep-pocketed
For example: Facebook has begun to attract deep-
Well-off/better off (informal) pocketed advertisers.
For example: They are much better off than us.
In the money
Well-heeled For example: If we win this competition we’ll be in
For example: His family was very well-heeled. the money.

Fat cat Well-fixed

For example: His father is a fat cat business For example: She was born in a well-fixed family.
person.
Moneyed
Flush For example: I do not know he is the
For example: He is always flush with money. most moneyed all over the world.

Loaded (Slang)
For example: John dresses like a street person.
You’d never know he’s loaded.

Nice: bagus, baik, senang

Enjoyable
For example: We had a Admirable
most enjoyable evening. For example: He made his points
with admirable clarity.
 Pleasurable Considerate
For example: The whole experience For example: Jame was a considerate young man.
was pleasurable.
Amiable
Courteous For example: Her parents seemed very amiable.
For example: The hotel staff are friendly
and courteous. Charming
For example: The cottage is tiny, but
Lovely it’s charming.
For example: She looked particularly lovely that
night. Kind
For example: The weather was very kind to us.
Likeable
For example: She’s warm, friendly and likeable. Neat
For example: She was wearing a neat black suit.
Pleasing
For example: The new building was pleasing to Delightful
the eye. For example: It was a delightful little fishing
village.
Gracious
For example: She is gracious to everyone. Pleasant
For example: What a pleasant surprise!
Congenial
For example: I find him very congenial.

Cordial
For example: He was cordial, but we didn’t
shake hands.

Walk: berjalan (kaki)

Pace
Meaning: To walk impatiently
For example: People were strolling along the
beach.
Mince
Meaning: To walk with quick short steps, in a
way that is not natural
For example: I was pacing back and forth,
waiting for the results of my exam.
Stride
Meaning: To walk with long steps in a particular
direction
For example: We strode across the snowy
fields.
Sashay
Meaning: To walk in a very confident but relaxed
way, especially in order to be noticed
For example: I watched her as she sashayed across
the room.
Sleepwalk
Meaning: To walk around while you are asleep
For example: He once sleepwalked to the middle of
the road outside his home at 1 a.m.
Wade
Meaning: To walk with an effort through something,
especially water or mud
For example: We waded across the stream.

Pad Amble
Meaning: To walk with quiet steps Meaning: To walk a slow and relaxed way
For example: She padded across the room to For example: We ambled down to the beach.
the window.
Stumble Limp
Meaning: To walk or move in an unsteady way Meaning: To walk slowly or with difficulty because
For example: We were stumbling around in the one leg is injured
dark looking for a candle. For example: She had twisted her ankle and
was limping.
Wander
Meaning: To walk slowly around or to a place, Swagger
often without any particular sense of purpose Meaning: To walk in a very proud, confident (and
or direction sometimes arrogant) way
For example: She wandered aimlessly around For example: He swaggered into the room looking
the streets. very pleased with himself.

Hike
Meaning: To go for a long walk in the country,
especially for pleasure
For example: We’re planning to hike across
the Brecon Beacons.
Saunter
Meaning: To walk in a slow relaxed way
For example: He sauntered by, looking as if he
had all the time in the world.
Lumber
Meaning: To move in a slow, heavy way
For example: The huge convoy of
trucks lumbered out of the city.
Shuffle
Meaning: To walk slowly without lifting your feet
completely off the ground.
For example: He shuffled across the room to the
window.

March Waddle
Meaning: To walk with stiff regular steps like a Meaning: To walk with short steps while moving
soldier from side to side like a duck
For example: They marched 20 miles to reach For example: A short plump man
the capital. came waddling towards me.

Hobble
Meaning: To walk with difficulty, especially
because your feet or legs hurt
For example: The old man hobbled across the
road.
Meander
Meaning: To walk slowly without a particular aim or
destination
For example: They meandered around the old
town admiring the architecture.

Parade
Meaning: To walk around in a way that makes
other people notice you
For example: People were parading up and
down showing off their finest clothes.

Help: membantu, menolong

Assist
Example: Anyone willing to assist can contact Put yourself out (for someone)
this number. Example: Please don’t put yourself out on my
account.
Improve
Example: Steroid injections will improve your Comfort
condition. Example: She comforted herself with the thought
that it would soon be spring.
Benefit
Example: Hiring Marwa would benefit this
office greatly.
Give (lend) a hand Boost
Example: He always gives a hand to anyone in Example: Here are a few tricks that will boost your
difficulty. productivity.

Guide Better
Example: She took her arm and guided her Example: To better your chances of winning the
across the busy road. tennis tournament, take a few lessons.

Aid
Example: Each group is aided by a tutor or
consultant.

Sometimes: Terkadang, kadangkala

Occasionally/ On occasion Every so often
For example: We occasionally meet for a drink For example: Every so often I heard a strange noise
after work. outside.

At times Off and on

For example: The rain will become heavy at
times in the afternoon.
From time to time
For example: She has to work on
weekends from time to time.
For example: It rained off and on all day.
Once in a while
For example: Everybody makes a mistake once in a
while.

Now and then

For example: Every now and then she checked
to see if he was still asleep.

Stupid: Bodoh
Idiot
For example: Standing there on stage I felt a
complete idiot.
Dunce
For example: He used to be a dunce at school.
Dolt
For example: What a donkey, dolt and dunce!
Fool
For example: He is a fool who cannot be angry,
but he is a wise man who will not.
Cretin
For example: When your brain burns out
altogether, your mouth desengages and you
babble like a cretin until she leaves.
Loon
For example: That guy’s a real loon.
Dork
For example: I feel I am too much of a dork.
Sap
For example: Didn’t you know I was joking, you sap?
Jackass
For example: He a jackass. Nobody likes him.
Blockhead
For example: He is a blockhead, and has no idea
about how to express his feelings.
Thickhead
For example: I’ve never heard
such thickheaded nonsense!
Moron Meathead
For example: He’s an absolute moron! For example: I’m a meathead. I can’t help it, man.
You’ve got smart people and you’ve got dumb
Imbecile people.
For example: What an imbecile that boy is!
Bonehead
Simpleton For example: It was a bonehead mistake, but my
For example: She represented her little brother family members stood by me.
as a simpleton.
Knucklehead
Dope For example: Don’t be such a knucklehead.
For example: You shouldn’t have told him,
you dope! Numbskull
For example: How were we to know that he was
Ninny a numbskull?
For example: Don’t be such a ninny!
Doofus
Nincompoop For example: Hurry up, doofus. I don’t have all day.
For example: You’re the nincompoop. The test
was postponed anyway. Clod
For example: Don’t be such a clod!
Chump
For example: The guy’s a chump. I could do a Airhead
better job myself. For example: She’s a total airhead!

Dimwit Pinhead
For example: Look where you’re going, dimwit! For example: Jack is one of prime – seeing men in
the office. Too bad he’s like the a pinhead.
Dumbo
For example: Don’t call me a dumbo! Silly goose
For example: It is a blind silly goose that comes to
Dummy the fox’s sermon.
For example: The device is not a real bomb but
a dummy. Turkey
For example: His latest movie is a real turkey.

Laugh: Tertawa
Giggled Grin
Meaning: To laugh with repeated short catches Meaning: To laugh loudly with pleasure or because
of breath, sometimes in a childlike way you are amused
For example: The girls giggled at the joke. For example: They grinned with delight when they
heard our news
Chuckle
Meaning: To laugh inwardly or quietly Cackle
For example: She chuckled at the memory. Meaning: To laugh in a loud unpleasant way
For example: The old woman gave a cackle of
Roar laughter.
Meaning: A loud, deep sound uttered by a
person or crowd, generally as an expression of Chortle
pain, anger, or approval. Meaning: To laugh loudly with pleasure or because
For example: He looked so funny, we all roared. you are amused
For example: When I told them what happened to
me, they all chortled.
Snicker Crack up
Meaning: To partially suppress a laugh, Meaning: To laugh a lot at something, almost
as if to hide one’s amusement and happiness uncontrollably
For example: Although his friends snickered, For example: He walked in and everyone just cracked
they were still impressed. up.

Guffaw Split one’s sides

Meaning: A loud and hearty laugh
For example: She let out a loud guffaw.
Titter
Meaning: To shriek with laughter
For example: The students all titter when the
instructor talked about love.
Meaning: Be convulsed with laughter
For
example: Your jokes are perfect for your speech tonig
ht.
You’ll have them splitting their sides!

Love: Cinta, Sayang

Admire Dote on
For example: I really admire your enthusiasm. For example: He dotes on his children.

Adore Honour
For example: It’s obvious that she adores him. For example: One must show honour to one’s
parents.
Appreciate
For example: Her family doesn’t appreciate her. Respect
For example: I respect you more than anyone.
Cherish
For example: Children need to be cherished. Savor/ Savour
For example: I wanted to savour every moment.
Enjoy
For example: I enjoy playing tennis and squash. Like
For example: She’s nice. I like her.
Fancy
For example: Do you fancy going out this
evening?

Nervous: Gugup, gelisah

Tense Jumpy
For instance: He’s a very tense person. For instance: Jim seemed a bit jumpy.

Uneasy Apprehensive
For instance: His presence made her For instance: She was deeply apprehensive about
feel uneasy. her future.

Shaky Fidget
For instance: Her voice sounded shaky on the For instance: You get fidgety if you’ve nothing to do.
phone.
Upset
Jittery For instance: He was too upset to be rational.
For instance: I felt jittery before going on stage
.
Agitated Flustere
For instance: Calm down! Don’t get For instance: She arrived late, looking hot
so agitated. and flustered.

Edgy Perturbed
For instance: She’s always been an edgy type of For instance: William looked a little perturbed.
person.
Trembling
Uptight For instance: She dimly realized that she
For instance: Relax! You’re getting was trembling.
too uptight about it.

Good: Baik, bagus

Excellent Courteous
For example: She speaks excellent French. He was a kind and courteous man.

Amazing Gracious
For example: The VW Passat has She was a very gracious lady.
an amazing safety record.
Nice
Wonderful He’s a nice guy when he’s sober.
For example: We had a wonderful time last
night. Friendly
He was friendly in a funny sort of way.
Pleasant
For example: Please try to be pleasant to our Obliging
guests. He is an extremely pleasant and obliging man.

Marvelous First-rate
For example: It’s marvellous what modern He has the makings of a first-rate lawyer.
technology can do
. Fabulous
Exceptional This is a fabulous album. It’s fresh, varied, fun.
For example: Richard is an exceptional student.
Superior
Fantastic You’re a very superior young woman.
For example: The weather was
absolutely fantastic. Superb
They dished up a superb meal.
Super
For example: We had a super time in Italy. Brilliant
Her mother was a brilliant scientist.
Outstanding
For example: That was Awesome
an outstanding performance! You look totally awesome in that dress.

Terrific Tremendous
For example: You look terrific in that dress. We went to a tremendous party.

Splendid Agreeable
For example: We’ve all had a splendid time. It was a most agreeable evening.

Stupendous Congenial
For example: The opera was quite stupendous! Looking back, the heartland was a congenial place to
nail down the business.
Astonishing Considerate
The new houses have been built I think he’s the most charming,
with astonishing speed. most considerate man I’ve ever known.

Remarkable
It was a remarkable achievement for such a
young player.

Kind: Baik hati, ramah

Sympathetic Benign (formal)
For example: I find her very sympathetic. For example: Maria is a benign old lady.

Good/ large/ warm – hearted

For example: He was a warm- Benevolent
hearted friend and genial host. For example:He is always benevolent towards his
countryman
Generous
For example: It was generous of him to offer to Kindhearted
pay for us both. For example: She was a jolly, kindhearted woman.

Amiable Congenial
For example: Her parents seemed very amiable. For example: Frank was a very congenial colleague.

Gracious
For example:She was a very gracious lady.
Avuncular
For example: He began to talk in his most
gentle and avuncular manner.
Compassionate
For example: My father was a
deeply compassionate man.
Caring
For example: He’s a very caring person.

Thoughtful Friendly
For example: She is thoughtful for her friends. For example: Everyone was very friendly towards
me.
Gentle
For example: She was the gentlest of nurses.

Funny: Lucu
Amusing Laughable
For example: She writes very amusing letters. For example: He was a laughable figure.

Comical Ludicrous
For example: He is a slightly comical figure. For example: The whole idea is absolutely ludicrous!

Droll Nonsensical
For example: He is so droll, that Samson. For example: That’s a nonsensical argument.

Entertaining Sidesplitting
For example: This is a For example: She told some sidesplitting jokes.
surprisingly entertaining film.
Whimsical
Farcical For example: He has a wonderful whimsical sense of
For example: It was a farcical trial. humour.
 Gleeful Hysterical
For example: She felt almost gleeful. For example: He seemed to find my situation
absolutely hysterical.
Good-humoured
For example: He was patient and good- Witty
humoured. For example: He is, by nature, a joker, a witty man
with a sense of fun.
Goofy
For example: I like Jim, but he’s a little goofy. Humorous
For example: The humorous joke is common
Hilarious property.
For example: Anna found the whole
situation hilarious. Jocular
For example: Jame tried to sound jocular.

Cold: dingin
Chill Frosty
For example: Their breath steamed in For example: It’s frosty outside.
the chill air.
Biting
Freezing For example: The biting January wind drove the
For example: My hands are freezing! snow before it.

Nippy Parky (BrE)

For example: It could get suddenly nippy in the For example: It’s a bit parky outside today.
evenings.
Raw
Shivery For example: It had been a wet raw winter.
For example: She felt sick and shivery.
Wintry
Perished (BrE) For example: Outside, it was a wintry day.
For example: We were perished.
Bitter
Frozen to the bone For example: It’s really bitter out today.
For example: I’m frozen to the bone out here.
Chilly
Arctic For example: We swam in the chilly water.
For example: TV pictures showed
the arctic conditions. Frigid
For example: They travelled over frigid lands.
Icy
For example: An icy wind bits our faces.

Afraid: takut, khawatir

Tense Nervy
For example: She sounded tense and angry. For example: You seem quite nervy this morning.

Panicky Jittery
For example: He was feeling panicky. For example: I felt jittery before going on stage.
Terrified Cowed
For example: He’s terrified of being bitten by a For example: The natives were cowed by the army.
snake.
Frantic
Frightened For example: Let’s go back. Your parents must be
For example: I’m too frightened to ask him getting frantic by now.
now.
Uneasy
Fearful For example: His presence made her feel uneasy.
For example: Parents are ever fearful for their
children. Shaky
For example: Her voice sounded shaky on the phone.
Scared
For example: I was scared of the big dog. Jumpy
For example: Anna’s very jumpy about something.
Petrified
For example: I’m petrified of snakes. Shell-shocked
For example: I felt completely shell-shocked after I
Timid heard the news.
For example: They’ve been rather timid in the
changes they’ve made. Horror
For example: She fell back in horror.
Timid
For example: They’ve been rather timid in the Horrified
changes they’ve made. For example: It horrified her so much she kept it
secret for months.
Horror-struck
For example: He stared, horror-struck at the
sight.

Chicken out
For example: You’re not going to chicken out,
are you?

Agree: Setuju, sepakat

Accede Assent
Example: He acceded to demands for his Example: The director has given her assent to the
resignation. proposals.

Admit Concede
Example: It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. Example: He was forced to concede that there might
be difficulties.
Allow
Example: His parents won’t allow him to stay Consent
out late. Example: She finally consented to answer our
questions.

Unusual: luar biasa

Odd Unique
Meaning: Strange Meaning: Very special
Example: They’re very odd people. Example: The valley has its
own unique microclimate.
 Peculiar Idiosyncratic
Meaning: Strange, especially in a way that is Meaning: Particular to a person or thing
unpleasant or worrying Example: His teaching methods are idiosyncratic but
Example: There was something peculiar in the successful.
way he smiled.
Special
Strange Meaning: Not ordinary or usual; different from what
Meaning: Surprising, especially in a way that is is normal
difficult to understand Example: There is something special about this
Example: A strange thing happened this place.
morning.
Unexpected
Uncommon Meaning: If something is unexpected, it surprises
Meaning: Not existing in large numbers or in you because you were not expecting it
many places Example: We had an unexpected visitor this
Example: Red squirrels are uncommon in morning.
England.
Exceptional
Weird Meaning: Very unusual
Meaning: Very strange and difficult to explain Example: This deadline will be extended only
Example: She’s a really weird girl. in exceptional circumstances.

Atypical
Meaning: Not typical
Example: The sample we studied for our
research was atypical.

Like: suka
Admire
Meaning: To look at something and think that it
is attractive and/or impressive
Example: I’ve just been admiring your new car.
Fancy
Meaning: To want something or want to do
something
Example: Mary didn’t fancy the idea of going
home in the dark.
Enjoy
Meaning: To get pleasure from something
Example: Thanks for a great evening. I
really enjoyed it.
Love
Meaning: To like or enjoy something very much
Example: She really loves winter evenings.
Adore
Meaning: To like something very much
Example: She adores working with children.
Treasure
Meaning: To have or keep something that you love
and that is extremely valuable to you
Example: Thank you for this book. I will
really treasure it.
Favour
Meaning: To prefer one system, plan, the way of
doing something, etc. to another
Example: It’s a resort favored by families with young
children.
Respect
Meaning: To admire somebody/something
Example: He had always been honest with me, and
I respect him for that.
Fond (adj)
Meaning: Liking to do something which other people
find annoying or unpleasant, and doing it often
Example: Sakira’s very fond of telling other people
what to do.
Desire
Meaning: To want something; to wish for something
Example: The house had everything you could desire.
Prefer
Meaning: To like one thing or person better Care for
than another Meaning: To love or like somebody very much
Example: I much prefer jazz to rock music. Example: She cared for him more than he realized.

Idolize Cherish
Meaning: To admire or love somebody very Meaning: To love somebody/something very much
much and want to protect them or it
Example: Young children often idolize their Example: Children need to be cherished.
parents.

Kiss: mencium
Snog (British, slang) Peck
Meaning: To kiss each other, especially for a Meaning: To kiss somebody lightly and quickly
long time Example: He pecked her on the cheek as he went
Example: They were snogging on the sofa. out.

Smooch (informal) Air-kiss

Meaning: To kiss and hold somebody closely,
especially when you are dancing slowly
Example: They greeted and smooched each
other.
Canoodle (slang)
Meaning: To kiss and touch each other in a
sexual way
Example: He was seen canoodling with his new
girlfriend.
Make out (phrasal verb, informal)
Meaning: To kiss and touch somebody in a
sexual way
Example: This student makes out with
everyone in his dorm.
Meaning: To say hello or goodbye to somebody by
kissing them near the side of their face but not
actually touching them
Example: Kissing isn’t allowed in class so the
couple air-kissed each other.
Buss
Meaning: To kiss someone in a friendly rather than a
sexual way
Example: He bussed her mother on the forehead
when he entered the room.

Begin: mulai, memulai

Commence Launch
Example: We will commence with this work. Example: They managed to launch on a new
business.
Open
Example: I opened the window. Set Out (On)
Example: We set out on our journey at 6 a.m.
Start
Example: It started to rain. Establish
Example: The committee was established in 1912.
Initiate
Example: They wanted to initiate a discussion
on economics.
Attractive: Menarik
Beautiful Gorgeous
Example: She has a beautiful voice. Example: She looks gorgeous.

Cute Good-looking
Example: The baby’s really cute. Example: He is a good-looking man.

Lovely Handsome
Example: Such a lovely house! Example: She is falling in love with a handsome guy.

Stunning Pretty
Example: Mary looks absolutely stunning. Example: You should become a pretty woman.

Glamorous Alluring
Example: She led an exciting Example: I love her alluring smile.
and glamorous life.

Large: Besar
Big Gigantic
Example: It’s the world’s biggest computer Example: The problem was beginning to take
company. on gigantic proportions.

Colossal Huge
Example: The variety of wines available Example: He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes.
is colossal.
Massive
Enormous Example: Their house is massive.
Example: The problems facing the President
are enormous. Substantial
Example: Substantial numbers of people support the
Tremendous reforms.
Example: A tremendous amount of work has
gone into the project. Significant
Example: There are no significant differences
between the two groups of students.

Peaceful: tenang, damai

Calm Serene
Example: The main thing is to stay calm. Example: She has a lovely serene face.

Comfortable Still
Example: She made herself comfortable in a Example: The kids found it hard to stay still.
big chair.
Tranquil
Content Example: The tranquil beauty of the village scenery
Example: Are you content with your present is unique.
salary?
Harmonious
Quiet Example: A warm and harmonious song
Example: He wanted a quiet life. has accompanied us for three years.
Relaxed Amicable
Example: She was in a relaxed, confident Example: His manner was perfectly amicable but I
mood. felt uncomfortable.

Relieved Nonviolent
Example: I felt relieved to hear that. Example: That revolution was nonviolent.

Satisfied At peace
Example: We are not satisfied with these Example: He never felt really at peace with himself.
results.

Old: tua, kuno

Aged Worn
Example: She helped take care of Example: These shoes are looking rather worn.
her aged grandmother.
Elderly
Ancient Example: The elderly man is quite energetic.
Example: A king in ancient times had many
slaves to work for him. Getting on (Informal)
Example: He must be getting on for 80 now.
Antique
Example: She’s really making a go of her Past it (Informal)
new antique shop. Example: That coat is looking decidedly past it.

Archaic Over the hill (informal)

Example: The system is archaic and unfair and Example: Youngsters seem to think you’re over the
needs changing. hill at 40!

Out-of-date As old as the hills (idioms)

Example: I was led astray by an out-of- Example: That story’s as old as the hills.
date map.
Mature
Vintage Example: Jane is very mature for her age.
Example: She loaded up his collection
of vintage wines into crates. Senescent
Example: I may be senescent, but I’m not yet senile.
Dated
Example: These ideas seem a bit dated now.

Because: Karena
Due to/owing to As long as
Example: The failure is due to the inadequacy Example: As long as you are still alive, you will
of preparations. definitely encounter the good things in life.

For Inasmuch as
Example: Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we Example: This was a good decision inasmuch as it
die. worked for you.

Since Now that

Example: Since you left crushing the dream Example: Now that you’re here, we can proceed.
with, then I choose in perishing in addition.
 On account of Seeing that
Example: He doesn’t drink alcohol on account Example: Seeing that he could not carry out his plan,
of his health. he flung up his cards.

As a result of Thanks to
Example: The flood came about as a result Example: Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning.
of the heavy spring rains.
Through
In the light of sth Example: Through the efforts of these charities, the
Example: In the light of his remarks, we city’s homeless services have been reinstated.
rejected her offer.
By virtue of sth
As Example: She got the job by virtue of her greater
Example: As you make your bed so you must lie experience.
on it.

Tall: tinggi
High Rangy
Example: My kite flies high in the sky. Example: Tom is a tall rangy boy with dark hair.

Leggy Lofty
Example: She was a tall leggy blonde. Example: The lofty walls of the castle
seemed impregnable.
Towering
Example: The city is beset Altitudinous
with towering mountains. Example: Most of the mountains are
not altitudinous, but a few are very tall.
Lanky
Example: I was your typical lanky teenager. Elevated
Example: The platform was elevated to a height of
five feet.

A Lot: banyak, jauh

A good deal Millions
Example: It must cost a good deal to live here. Example: Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of
years.
A great deal
Example: The tool matters a great deal to him. Myriad
Example: They face a myriad of problems bringing
A large number/amount up children.
Example: There were a large number
of candidates for the job. Numerous
Example: There are numerous people in the square.
Ample
Example: There was ample time to get to the Plenty
airport. Example: Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit.

Heaps Scads
Example: There’s heaps of time before the Example: Scads of people are in the hall.
plane leaves.
 Abundance Slew
Example: The area has an abundance of Example: Tom’s got a float and a slew of balloons!
wildlife.
Surplus
A bunch Example: Surplus resources alone do not guarantee
Example: She sent him a bunch of red roses. growth.

Endless amount Thousands

Example: Students are discovering the endless Example: The war has left thousands of children as
amount of information in cyberspace.. orphans.

Enormous amount Trillions

Example: The project involved an enormous Example: The brain has trillions of cells.
amount of paperwork.
A stack
Excessive amount Example: A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
Example: An excessive amount of groundwater
is the major cause of land subsidence.
Many
Infinite Example: She bought many good books.
Example: There was an infinite variety of drinks
to choose from.
Tons (of)
Loads Example: I’ve got tons of work to do.
Example: He often loads a lot of work onto his
staff. Much
Example: There is much to be said on both sides.

Difficult: sulit, susah

Abstract Grueling
Example: Truth and beauty Example: He must also embark on a grueling course
are abstract concepts. of longer-term reforms.

Abstruse Hairy
Example: Your statement is a bit too abstruse. Example: Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.

Ambiguous Hard
Example: He gave me an ambiguous answer. Example: It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep
it always open.
Arduous
Example: She undertook the arduous task of Heavy
monitoring the elections. Example: He has a heavy teaching load this year.

Tough Inflexible
Example: It was a tough decision to make. Example: The new plastic is completely inflexible.

Complex Knotty
Example: Tom’s explanation was too complex. Example: She met with a lot of knotty problems.

Complicated Laborious
Example: A complicated system of sewers runs Example: They had the laborious task of cutting
under the city. down the huge tree.
Confusing Obstinate
Example: All this information can Example: He is obstinate and determined and will
be confusing to the user. not give up.

Baffling Prickly
Example: He put forward a baffling question. Example: His skin felt painful and prickly.

Burdensome Problematic
Example: The new regulations will Example: The future of our business is problematic.
be burdensome for small businesses.
Punishing
Convoluted Example: He set himself a punishing schedule of
Example: His grammar explanations are conferences.
terribly convoluted.
Rigid
Daunting Example: Her face was rigid with terror.
Example: Travelling alone around the world is
a daunting prospect. Rocky
Example: They hurried over the rough rocky ground.
Demanding
Example: He found the rigours of the tour Rough
too demanding. Example: Their car bumped along
the rough mountain road.
Strenuous
Example: The doctor advised Ken to Rugged
avoid strenuous exercise. Example: The countryside around here is
very rugged.
Elusive
Example: She managed to get an interview Stiff
with that elusive man. Example: I felt stiff after a long walk.

Tortuous Thorny
Example: He took a tortuous route through Example: The young captain is pondering over
back streets. a thorny problem.

Run: menjalankan, berlari

Dash Rush
Meaning: To go somewhere very quickly Meaning: To move or to do something with great
Example: He made frantic dash for the speed, often too fast
departing train. Example: We’ll rush it round today if poss.

Scamper
Meaning: To move quickly with short light
steps
Example: She loves to scamper through the
woods.
Scurry
Meaning: To run with quick short steps
Example: The rats scurry around, searching for
scraps of food in the rubbish.
Dart
Meaning: To move suddenly and quickly in a
particular direction
Hasten
Meaning: To go or move somewhere quickly
Example: They hastened back to New York.
Speed
Meaning: To move along quickly
Example: We’ll never get there if he
doesn’t speed up.
Hurry
Meaning: To move quickly in a particular direction
Example: Hurry up or we’ll miss the train.
Go/go jogging
 Example: I watch him dart into stores in his Meaning: To move or travel from one place to
gleaming leather shoes. another
Example: I have to go to Thailand on business
Zoom
Meaning: To move or go somewhere very fast
Example: Anna spends her
time zooming around the city.

Unique: unik
Exclusive
Example: The hotel has exclusive access to the Bizarre
beach. Example: I found the whole situation very bizarre.

One-of-a-Kind Unusual
Example: This car has many one-of-a- Example: This bird is an unusual winter visitor to
kind features. Britain.

Spectacular Weird
Example: This is a spectacular film. Example: It was a weird old house, full of creaks and
groans.
Matchless
Example: Her matchless beauty is beyond Strange
description. Example: The radio is giving out a strange signal.

Incomparable Odd
Example: His talent is incomparable with mine. Example: He’s an odd character and no mistake!

Unconventional
Example: Linus Pauling is
an unconventional genius.

Tired: lelah
Run-down Fatigued
Example: We’re completely run-down and Example: She’s so easily fatigued since her illness.
need a thorough rest.
Worn out
Drained Example: I ‘ve been working all night and I’m worn
Example: John suddenly felt totally drained. out.

Exhausted
Example: I feel exhausted, but also triumphant.
Weary
Example: Her face looked strained and weary.
Spent
Example: After the final test, she felt totally spent.
All in (Slang)
Example: At the end of the race he felt all in.

Powerless Whacked
Example: We are powerless in the face of such Example: I’m whacked!
forces.
Dog-tired (informal)
Bushed Example: God! I am dog-tired after the hike.
Example: I’m bushed. I’m going to bed.
Burnt-out (UK) Done in (informal)
Example: She is feeling burnt-out at work — Example: I’m done in after exams each year.
She needs a holiday.

However: namun, tetapi

At any rate Despite
For example: He said he’ll be coming For example: Despite the fact that she was wearing a
tomorrow. At any rate, I think that’s what he seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
said.
For all that
In any case For example: He has many faults, for all that I like
For example: I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In him.
any case, I’m going to try.
In spite of
After all For example: He gave a mild answer, in spite of his
For example: This, after all, is a company annoyance.
which is awash with cash.
Be that as it may
All the same For example: I accept that he’s old and frail; be that
For example: All the same, just thinking about as it may, he’s still a good politician.
it made her feel very shaky inside.
But
Anyhow For example: Success has many fathers, but failure is
For example: It may rain, anyhow I shall go out. an orphan.

Just the same On the other hand

For example: The sun’s out, but I’ll take a For example: On the other hand, no new direction
raincoat just the same. was immediately apparent.

Nonetheless Though
For example: Nonetheless, I think Mr. Whang’s For example: Though a lie be well dressed, it is ever
book is excellent. overcome.

Notwithstanding Nevertheless
For example: Notwithstanding she is For example: She was very tired, nevertheless she
beautiful,she doesn’t think it goes for much. kept on working.

Withal
For example: Withal, I always hold an
optimistic attitudes.

Experience: pengalaman, mengalami

Adventure Know-how (informal)
When you’re a child, life is one big adventure. I don’t have much know-how about engines.

Background Knowledge
The job would suit someone with a If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
business background.
Observation
Expertise Observation is the best teacher.
Students’ expectations were as varied as
their expertise.
Familiarity
I had only a basic familiarity with computers.
Involvement
Her involvement in the case was peripheral.
Practical knowledge
If they already have some practical knowledge they
will be itching to get on to the floor!

Understanding Practice
He showed a full understanding of the More practice will make you speak with greater
sequence of events. fluency.

Skill
Skill and confidence are an unconquered army.

Trial
The variable weather is a great trial to me.

Opportunity: kesempatan
Chance Moment
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. He loses all who loses the moment.

Deal Occasion
The deal was profitable for all of us. An occasion lost cannot be redeemed.

Good time A free ride (idiom)

Now is a good time to invest in the property Suppose we get a free ride into the land of
market. happiness?

Golden opportunity Scope

Personally, I think you have a golden
opportunity before you.
Favorable time
Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?
There’s not much scope for imagination in this job.
A second bite of the cherry (idiom)
He missed a medal in the 100m but will get a second
bite of the cherry in the 400m.

Lucky chance Turn

I think it’s a lucky chance. One never loses by doing a good turn.

Lucky break Window

I always knew I would get my lucky break one February 15 to March 15 should be the
day. final window for new offers.

Different: berbeda
Dissimilar Differing
Her latest book is quite dissimilar from her Experts hold widely differing views on this subject.
previous one.
Peculiar
At odds They behaved in a very peculiar way.
They’re constantly at odds with each other.
Several
At variance The two levels of government sort out
This theory is at variance with the known facts. their several responsibilities.
Clashing Poles apart
They have clashing personalities. They are poles apart in their political attitudes.

Conflicting Unalike
She felt torn by conflicting emotions. The sisters were so unalike that sometimes Peach
wondered how they could possibly be twins.
Contradictory
The evidence is completely contradictory. Unlike
They are so unlike, nobody would believe they were
Manifold sisters.
The reasons for this situation are manifold.
Incompatible
Respective These two objectives are mutually incompatible.
They each excel in their respective fields.
Inconsistent
Separate The accounts of the witnesses are inconsistent.
The sofa is formed of three separate sections.
Mismatched
Contrary The two opponents are mismatched.
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike
milk. Nonidentical
The nonidentical bullet fragments were presented as
Contrasting evidence that more than one gun was involved
The snow was icy and white, contrasting with
the brilliant blue sky. Opposed
The agency is being asked to do two
Disparate diametrically opposed things.
The five experiments gave
quite disparate results. Assorted
The children arrived back from the game with
Divergent their assorted friends.
The divergent views simply reflected their
different interests.

Support: mendukung, bantuan

Advocate Side with somebody
I don’t advocate doing such things. If ever there was any sort of argument, she’d
always side with my father against me.
Aid
We will aid their struggle against violent Source of strength
repression. Her childhood memories were a great source of
strength when her mother was killed.
Assist
The local authority may assist you to obtain Stand behind
alternative accommodation. I continue my efforts and stand behind what I first
proposed.
Back
He had a newspaper empire backing him. Stand up for
She’d learnt to be herself and to stand up for her
Boost convictions.
The theatre managed to boost its audiences by
cutting ticket prices. Stick up for (informal)
Many men began to stick up for the rights of women
and children.
Buoy up Strengthen
Knowing that all her friends were there buoyed His opposition served only to strengthen our resolve.
up her spirits.
Succour
Champion They give succour to the victims of war.
Priests who championed human rights.
Take (someone’s) part
Encourage He always takes his wife’s part, even if he
They’d got a special grant doesn’t agree with her.
to encourage research.
Take up the cudgels for
Espouse Rob was the first to take up the cudgels for his
Vegetarianism is one cause she does friend.
not espouse.
Uphold
Go along with It’s up to the government to uphold the rights of
I refused to go along with their pathetic individual citizens.
charade.
Promote
Help The aim is to promote closer economic integration.
Several people were passing but nobody offered
to help. Second
Do you still second me in this project?
Hold (someone’s) hand
Will you stay with me in my prison cell and hold
my hand, Clarice?

Strong: kuat, tangguh

Athletic Intense
His body is wiry and athletic. His love life was complicated, and
involved intense relationships.
Beefy (informal)
Amanda and Tina were both beefy, sporty Lusty
types. I hope it is a squalling lusty boy with dark red hair
and freckles.
Brawny
He was a big brawny man with huge hands. Manful
He made manful effort to the heavy furniture, but
Burly failed .
He was a big, burly man.
Manly
Drastic The boy walked with a manly stride.
Drastic measures are needed to clean up the
profession. Muscular
He is tall, broad and muscular.
Extreme
Extreme caution should be exercised when Overpowering
buying part-worn tyres. There’s an overpowering smell of garlic in the
kitchen.
Fighting fit
After a good night’s sleep I feel fighting Powerful
fit again. A powerful snow storm is moving eastward.

Fit as a fiddle
I felt as fit as a fiddle after my walking holiday.
Forceful Robust
It made a very forceful impression on me. It was a typically robust performance by the Foreign
Secretary.
Harsh
The minister received some harsh criticism. Sinewy
A short, sinewy man, he had an easygoing manner
Healthy that concealed an inner intensity.
Congratulations, you have a healthy baby boy.
Stalwart
Hench (informal) She has been a stalwart supporter of the party for
There’s nothing funnier than seeing a many years.
really hench guy walking a tiny dog.
Stout
Herculean He put up a stout defence in court.
He completed the translation of this
monumental work with a herculean effort. Strapping
He’s a strapping lad — already bigger than his
In fine fettle father.
I feel in fine fettle after my two weeks’holiday.
Sturdy
In good condition They put up a sturdy defence of their proposal.
This bike is second-hand but it’s still in good
condition. Thriving
May the god of money give you a thriving business.
Redoubtable
Tonight Villiers faces the
most redoubtable opponent of his boxing
career.

Change: mengubah, perubahan

Alteration Morph
The leaflets require no alteration from year to Habitual Mr Unavailable’s don’t change –
year. they morph to suit their agenda.

Convert Mutate
If you try to convert him, you could find he just Technology continues to mutate at an alarming rate.
walks away.
Mutation
Deform The genetic material has suffered a mutation.
But they don’t literally try to deform the old
physical object into the new one. Progress
We are making slow but steady progress.
Difference
There’s no difference in the results. Recondition
They decided to recondition their old house.
Evolve
Each school must evolve its own way of Reform
working. The report may provide further impetus for reform.

Innovation Revolution
Technical innovation may occur directly in the The revolution caused a radical reformation of the
factory. society.

Shift
Could you help me shift some furniture?
Metamorphose Transfigure
I was going to metamorphose the movies into Their faces became transfigured with joy.
an art.
Transform
Metamorphosis It didn’t take much ingenuity to transform the door
A butterfly is produced by metamorphosis from into a table.
a caterpillar.
Transformation
Modification There was a noticeable transformation in his
The design of the spacecraft is undergoing appearance.
extensive modification.
Transition
Transmute Her transition from girl to woman was complete.
We can transmute water power into electrical
power. Transmutation
This transmutation of the old into new life is seen
Transubstantiate everywhere in China.
We cannot transubstantiate base metals into
gold.

Vicissitude
So great a vicissitude in his life could not at
once be received as real.

Create: membuat, menciptakan

Bring into being Erect
This rule was brought into being because the Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.
old law was abused.
Generate
Bring into existence The program would generate a lot of new jobs.
One has to bring into existence a
latent power capable of doing this. Give rise to
Any lack of precision in the contract could give rise
Build to a dispute.
A local developer is planning to build a
supermarket on the site. Invoke
In practice it has never had to invoke this law.
Coin
He coined the term “desktop publishing”. Knock together
I could knock together a quick lunch if you like.
Concoct
I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of Make
soup. I must make a mental note to talk to her about it.

Constitute Manufacture
A whole consists of parts, the Plants use the sun’s light to manufacture their food.
parts constitute the whole.
Originate
Construct The man can neither originate varieties, nor prevent
There are plans to construct a new road bridge their occurrence.
across the river.
Produce
These plants produce a number of thin roots.
Do Synthesize
One enemy can do more hurt than ten friends The spider can synthesize several different silk
can do good. proteins.

Effectuate
We do not have sufficient resources
to effectuate our business.

Show: menunjukkan, memperlihatkan

Convey Indicate
He tried desperately to convey how urgent the The starter waved a green flag to indicate that the
situation was. race would begin.

Demonstrate Make known

Let me demonstrate to you some of the Then you make known your desire, with abrupt and
difficulties we are facing. sudden avowal.

Disclose Manifest
There’s no absolute requirement The workers chose to manifest their dissatisfaction in
to disclose your age. a series of strikes.

Display Point out

Her boss did not display any human traits. She was at pains to point out that she was no
newcomer to the area.
Divulge
They refused to divulge where they had hidden Present
the money. Should the teacher present grammatical rules to
students?
Evidence
That it has been populated from prehistoric Prove
times is evidenced by the remains Are you just doing this to prove a point?
of Neolithic buildings.
Put on display
Evince Mapplethorpe’s photographs were first put on
He evinced great sorrow for what he had done. display in New York.

Exhibit Reveal
Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop. Her smile broadened to reveal two rows of brown
stumps.
Express
I wish to express my thanks to you for Unveil
instructing my child. Apple plans to unveil a new iPad early this month.

Flag up
Wheal is right to flag up death-knock
journalism as problematic.

Excited: bergairah, gembira

Absorbed Enraptured
He eyed the coming tide with The audience was enraptured by her beautiful voice.
an absorbed attention.
Enthusiastic
Tom was very enthusiastic about the place.
Animated Exhilarated
I had rarely seen him so animated. We felt exhilarated by our walk along the beach.

Delighted Fascinated
I know Frank will be delighted to see you. I’m fascinated by the trivia of everyday life.

Eager Interested
Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army. He’s very interested in nuclear physics.

Electrified
The audience was electrified by her
performance.
Elevated
He was elevated to the post of prime minister.
Enlivened
The otherwise dreary book is enlivened by
some very amusing illustrations.
Wired
Nearly one home in ten across the country
is wired up to receive TV via cable.
Intoxicated
She was intoxicated with her success.
Moved
She was moved by his speech.
On the edge of your seat/chair
The film’s ending had me on the edge of my seat.
Stimulated
Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
Thrilled
I was so thrilled to get a good report from him.

Understand: memahami, mengerti

Comprehend Make out
The child read the story but did I couldn’t make out what she meant.
not comprehend its meaning.
Fathom
Get He couldn’t fathom out what the man could possibly
You need to stay at home and finish your mean.
homework, you got it?
Savvy (slang)
Take in Tony’s coming, do you savvy?
I had to read the letter twice before I
could take it all in. Apprehend
The police have failed to apprehend the culprits.
Perceive
I can’t perceive any difference between these Tumble to (informal)
coins. He finally tumbled to the fact she had been deceiving
him for many years.
Grasp
He can’t grasp the basic concepts of Catch on to (informal)
mathematics. I caught on to what it was the guy was saying.

Know Make head or tail of (informal)

If you would know the value of money, go and We couldn’t make heads or tails of your directions.
try to borrow some.
Take on board (informal)
See I hope that they will take on board some of what you
Well, I see what you mean, but I quite disagree have said.
with this.
Realize Be aware of
The way to love anything is to realize that it It is important to be aware of the level of formality
might be lost. required at any social function.

Recognize
We need to recognize that we are now living in
a plural society.

Provide: menyediakan, menyajikan

Allocate Give
Local authorities have to learn I’ll give him a smack in the chops if he doesn’t shut
to allocate resources efficiently. up.

Allot Issue
The seats are allotted to the candidates who Licenses were issued indiscriminately to any
have won the most votes. company.

Bestow Lay out

You should bestow more time to work and less She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a
to daydreaming. washing machine.

Bring forth Outfit

The engram bank may be balky but enough
asking will bring forth any data in it sooner or
later.
Cater to
They only publish novels which cater to the
mass market.
Come up with
We’re having a meeting to try to come up
with ideas for fund-raising.
An auction of dolls outfitted by world-famous
designers.
Produce
These plants produce a number of thin roots.
Render
This action would render the agreement invalid.
Supply
Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.

Contribute Yield
The volunteers contribute their own time to the That apple tree yields plenty of apples.
project.
Equip
Deliver Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a
He had been able to deliver votes in huge rubber for the exam.
numbers.
Fork out (informal)
Dispense The farmers will fork out the leaves during the fall.
Judges and law courts dispense justice justly.
Furnish
Distribute They’ll be able to furnish you with the rest of the
Third party distributors are used details.
to distribute the product in areas where the
group does not have offices.

Donate
They used to donate large sum of money to the
Red Cross every year.
Focus: fokus, memfokuskan
Aim Hub
Living without an aim is like sailing without a The City of London is the hub of Britain’s financial
compass. world.
If you don’t aim high you will never hit high.
Kingpin
Anchor He’s the kingpin of the whole team.
The rope fouled the anchor chain.
Linchpin
Backbone My mother had always been the linchpin of our
Farmers are the backbone of this community. family.

Basis Nucleus
Sugar and its byproduct are the basis of the The fortress was the nucleus of the ancient city.
island’s economy.
Pivot
Bedrock West Africa was the pivot of the cocoa trade.
Marriage and children are the bedrock of
family life. Pay attention to
The teacher told the student to pay attention to his
Center spelling.
A diameter passes through the center of a
circle. Spotlight
This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.
Centre
Children like to be the centre of attention. Target
The campaign will target American insurance
Center of attention companies.
He had wanted to be the center of attention,
and he was. The target audience for this advertisement was
mainly teenagers.
Central point
The central point of his argument were flaws in Zero in on (informal)
the president’s speech. They zeroed in on the clues he gave away about.

Concentrate Zoom in
Could you just concentrate on the job in hand? The camera zoomed in on the girl’s face.

Converge
These lines converge at a certain point.
Cornerstone
Wage control is the cornerstone of the
government’s economic policy.
Direct
The direct purpose of wave equation inversion is to
solve for P and wave velocities.
Focal point
The swimming pool is the focal point of the hotel.

Problem: masalah, persoalan

Complication Predicament
The bad weather added a Other companies are in an even
further complication to our journey. worse predicament than ourselves.

Difficulty Quandary
He finally solved the difficulty of I was in a quandary about whether to go.
transportation.
Dilemma Issue
He was in a dilemma, and could see no way There was no issue at all between us.
out.
Difficult situation
Headache (informal) He’s in a difficult situation and doesn’t know what to
Such an administrative headache! do.

Obstacle Mess
Lack of money has proved an He never got too bothered about the mess.
almost insurmountable obstacle.
Muddle
Plight I got into an awful muddle with my tax forms.
The plight of starving people is too awful to
think about. Drawback
It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather.
Trouble
Most of the trouble in the world is caused by
people wanting to be important.

Develop: mengembangkan, membangun

Advance Flourish
The enemy have advanced to the edge of the The drama in England flourished under Elizabeth I.
forest.
Grow
Be successful May our friendship grow more mature as time
This company will not be successful until there passes.
are wholesale changes.
Make headway
Bloom You are starting to make headway with your French!
The young girl bloomed with health and
beauty. Mature
He has matured a great deal over the past year.
Blossom
Their friendship blossomed into true love. Progress
The children progressed in the acquisition of basic
Burgeon skills.
The city has burgeoned out into the
surrounding suburbs. Prosper
We need to create a climate in which business
Enlarge can prosper.
They’ve decided to enlarge the company.
Ripen
Evolve This helps to ripen new growth and makes it flower
Each school must evolve its own way of profusely.
working.
Spread
Expand The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe.
There are no plans to expand the local airport.
Succeed
Thrive You must stick at it if you want to succeed.
I believe that your business will thrive more this
year.
Use: menggunakan
Apply
The government intends
to apply economic sanctions. Find a use for
Don’t throw that cloth away, you’ll find a use for it
Avail yourself of one day.
You must avail yourself of every opportunity to
speak English. Operate
How do you operate the remote control unit?
Bring into play
All the resources and staff available Put to use
were brought into play to cope with the crisis. Computer games are being put to use in the
classroom.
Employ
It was the first commercially available machine Resort to
to employ artificial intelligence. One has sometimes to resort to these little devices.

Exert Utilize
The moon exerts a force on the Earth. We must consider how best to utilize what resources
we have.

Better: lebih baik

Improved Inferior
The building needs improved security and The cassettes were of inferior quality.
lighting.
To a greater degree
More attractively Tanks, to a greater degree than APCs, embodied the
Their products are presented more attractively. strengths and weaknesses of armored vehicles.

Healthier More completely

Vegetable fats are healthier than animal fats.
Extraordinary
It’s extraordinary that he managed to sleep
through the party.
Surpassing
The actress possessed surpassing beauty.
An improvement on something
Today’s weather is an improvement
on yesterday’s.
Second, descriptions help your readers take in your
message more completely.
In a superior way
You have little chance of consistently interpreting
information in a superior way.
Improving
The doctors say she is improving.
Stronger
What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.

Preferable
So much the better For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable.
If they lose their way, so much the better for
us.
Passion: gairah, semangat
Adoration Devotion
John doesn’t hide his adoration for the girl. He is adorable for his devotion to science.

Affection Fondness
She was held in deep affection by all her I’ve always had a fondness for jewels.
students.
Infatuation
Ardour It isn’t love, it’s just a passing infatuation.
His ardour for her cooled after only a few
weeks. Itch
She cannot resist her itch to travel.
Attachment
He has a strong sentimental attachment to the Keenness
place. His speech fired the people with keenness for the
plan.
Desire
Most children have an insatiable desire for Love
knowledge. Her love for her teacher has cooled down.

Devotedness
His devotedness for her made him blind to
everything else.

Many: banyak
Abundant A large number of
Our country has a large population, vast There were a large number of candidates for the job.
territory and abundant resources.
Multiple
Copious A smile is the language has multiple meanings.
She listened to me and took copious notes .
Assorted
Countless The jumper comes in assorted colors.
She received countless letters of support while
in jail. Lots of
She showed her inexperience by asking lots of trivial
Innumerable questions.
We have to move innumerable times to find a
place where we can watch in peace. Plenty of
They have plenty of satisfied customers.
Manifold (formal)
Gaelic can be heard here in manifold forms. A mass of
The page was covered with a mass of figures.
Multifarious
Due to multifarious factors, this movement was A wealth of
slow and tortuous. A wealth of examples are given.

Loads of
Multitudinous I’ve got loads of friends who’re unemployed.
The tinkling of multitudinous bells from the
herd. A bunch of
A bunch of girls was sitting on the grass.
Numerous
There are numerous people in the square.
Myriad Various
Gamers freely download them They wrote various numbers on a large sheet of
from myriad sites. paper.

Sundry A lot of
We had sundry visitations from the Tax Oh, you’ve got a lot of candies! Will you split with
Inspector. us?

Umpteen (informal)
There seemed to be umpteen rules and
regulations to learn.

Improve: memperbaiki
Add to Embellish
This show will no doubt add to his growing I asked him not to embellish the truth with ideas of
reputation. his own.

Advance Enhance
I signed to him to keep away, but he continued It aims to enhance teachers’professionalism.
to advance.
Hone
Ameliorate He runs every day to hone his stamina.
Measures to ameliorate working conditions
have had little effect. Make better
I needed to make better pitches with runners on
Amend base.
The teacher advised him to amend his way of
living. Mend
They took a long time to mend the roof.
Augment
He would have to find work to augment his Perfect
income. He’s busy perfecting his bowling technique.

Better Perk up
She tried to better herself by going to night House prices are expected to perk up.
school.
Polish up
Boost I’m going to New York, so I must polish up my
Getting that job did a lot to boost his ego . English.

Cultivate Raise
She tried to cultivate an air of sophistication. The project will only go ahead if they can raise the
necessary finance.
Develop
Love is photogenic. It needs darkness Refine
to develop. Their daily work is to refine crude oil.

Elevate Revamp
Good books may elevate the mind. He decided to revamp the company’s provincial
image.
Upgrade
It’s quite simple to upgrade the indexing Strengthen
software. He has been brought in to strengthen the defence.
 Touch up
He’ll have to touch up the book before it is published.

Ensure: memastikan, menjamin

Assure Guarantee
I assure you my actions will correspond with my Neither country would guarantee the integrity of
words. their common frontier.

Certify Guaranty
Two witnesses must certify that this is your This is the only way we could guaranty M & K
signature. quality.

Confirm Make certain

When do you think the president She shook it to make certain there was nothing
will confirm you in office? inside.

Guarantee Make sure

Neither country would guarantee the integrity Make sure your hands are clean before you have
of their common frontier. your dinner.

Guaranty Secure
This is the only way we could guaranty M & K Our objective must be to secure a peace settlement.
quality.
Warrant
Make certain Gas was detected in sufficient quantity
She shook it to make certain there was nothing to warrant careful monitoring
inside.

Effective: efektif
Active Efficacious
The only active ingredient in this medicine is Example is always more efficacious than precept.
aspirin.
Efficient
Adequate Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what’s more, it’s
We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw clean.
materials.
Fruitful
Capable It was a fruitful meeting; we made a lot of important
She looked enthusiastic and capable. decisions.

Competent Helpful
A competent mechanic should be able to fix the You may find it helpful to read this before making
problem. any decisions.

Effectual Operative
I have yet to learn an effectual protective The agreement will not become operative until all
against the midge. members have signed.

Successful Potent
We congratulated them on Patronage is a potent force if used politically.
the successful completion of the project.
Productive
Most of us are more productive in the morning.
Useful Serviceable
Your local library will be a useful source of It’s a pretty serviceable formula.
information.

Valuable
The seminar was a valuable exercise in
information exchange.

Very: sangat, amat

Absolutely Jolly (Br.E)
Poor thing! You look absolutely dreadful! It was jolly lucky it didn’t rain.

Acutely Noticeably
He was acutely aware of the odour of cooking The children were noticeably affected by the divorce.
oil.
Particularly
Awfully (informal) These plants are particularly useful for brightening
It’s awfully dark in here: put the light on. up shady areas.

Decidedly Profoundly
She was decidedly cool about the proposal. She was profoundly scarred by her father’s suicide.

Deeply Really
My father was a deeply compassionate man. I feel really guilty at forgetting her birthday again.

Eminently Remarkably
Woods is eminently suitable for the job. She plays the violin remarkably well.

Exceedingly Seriously (informal)

Physical perfection in a human being I’m seriously considering the possibility of
is exceedingly rare. emigrating.

Excessively Superlatively
He became excessively annoyed at newspaper The company has been superlatively successful this
reports. year.

Greatly Surpassingly
Our stock of food is greatly depleted. She was a surpassingly beautiful woman.

Highly Terribly
His analysis is in many ways highly persuasive. My son’s terribly untidy; my daughter’s no different.

Unusually Truly
He was an unusually complex man. It was a truly memorable experience.

Wonderfully Uncommonly
All the hospital staff Mary was uncommonly good at tennis.
were wonderfully supportive.
Hope: berharap, harapan
Wish Trust
Wish you happiness and prosperity in the We trust that an increase in sales will continue in the
coming year! future.

Dream Look forward to

Don’t give up when you are able to fly, We look forward to your lecture with eager
to dream and to love. anticipation.
His dream of competing in the Olympics
remained unfulfilled. Aspire
We can aspire to excellence in the arts, broadcasting
Desire and sport.
I had a strong desire to help and care for
people. Pray
Let’s pray Mick doesn’t find out.
Believe
I do believe it is possible for different ethnic Cherish
groups to live together in harmony. I will cherish all the memories of us together!

Foresee Expectation (n)

I foresee that this statement will excite a
certain amount of comment.
Keep your fingers crossed
The exam’s at two. Will you keep your fingers
crossed for me?
Cross your fingers
I’m just going to cross
my fingers and hope it works.
It’s our expectation that you will be the best.
Hopefulness (n)
She opened her eyes and looked up at me with
curiosity and hopefulness.
Ambition (n)
His greatest ambition is to sail round the globe.

Expect
We expect to see further improvement over the
coming year.

Increase: naik, kenaikan

Accretion (n) Increment (v/n)
The fund was increased by the accretion of new The contract includes a salary increment every six
shareholders. months.

Accrual (n) Intensify (v)

That person may sue for any trespass The conflict is almost bound to intensify.
committed since the accrual of the right of
entry. Magnify (v)
The camera’s zoom mode can magnify a certain area
Add to (v) if required.
This show will no doubt add to his growing
reputation. Multiply (v)
This will multiply our chances of success.
Advance (n)
An advance on wages was made. Plus (v)
The total cost was $10, 000, plus 14% interest.
Aggrandize (v)
All he desired was to aggrandize his estate.
Amplify (v) Proliferation (n)
The accompanying chords have The proliferation of the colorectal lines was
been amplified in our arrangement. unaffected by histamine.

Augment (v) Raise (v)

He would have to find work to augment his The estate is holding an auction to raise money.
income.
Rise (v)
Augmentation (n) The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.
The augmentation of the army began along
traditional lines. Strengthen (v/n)
The organization strengthened its efforts to expand
Boost (v) such programs.
The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by
10%. Supplement
The payments are a supplement to his usual salary.
Develop (v)
Team sports help to develop a child’s social Expansion (n)
skills. The expansion of higher education will continue.

Elevate (v) Extend (v)

Emotional stress can elevate blood pressure.
Enhance (v)
The company is trying to enhance its cash flow.
Enlarge (v)
Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
We shall have to extend the payments over an
additional period.
Heighten (v)
This will heighten your awareness of little-word
buildup, and help you revise quickly.

Expand (v)
We have to expand the size of the image.

Idea: ide, gagasan, pemikiran

Aim Plan
The aim of the research is to find new food He was quite agreeable to accepting the plan.
sources.
Project
Design The project was scuppered by lack of money.
The design certainly looks good on paper.
Proposal
Goal What do you think of my proposal?
I should scope out his real goal before I give
him a definite reply.
Proposition
Intention The proposition is so clear that it needs no
She stated categorically that she had explanation.
no intention of leaving.
Purpose
Objective The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for
A clear objective was set and adhered to. medical supplies.

Scheme Recommendation
The opposition to her scheme made her more The company gave her a glowing recommendation.
determined than ever.
 Suggestion
We are in the process of reviewing your suggestion.

Also: juga
Additionally On top (of that)
Additionally, these sections have made a On top of that they poured a thin layer of silicone oil.
financial contribution to the sponsorship.
Plus
And Work out the full weekly rent, plus your rates.
The law is not the same at morning and at
night. Then
Custom, then is the great guide of human life.
As well
He speaks English and Spanish as well. To boot
She’s an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot.
As well as
She shares my troubles as well as my joys. Too
‘Nice to talk to you.’–‘Nice to talk to you too.’.
Besides
I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. What’s more
What’s more, you can keep the artwork for re-use at
Furthermore a later date!
Furthermore, they had not consulted with her.
Into the bargain
In addition Frank is a teacher, and an artist into the bargain.
You will, in addition, pay to the Bank any
losses, costs, expenses or legal fees . Moreover
It was, moreover, a waste of time.

Influence: pengaruh, memengaruhi

Ascendancy Force
Butler established ascendancy over his critics. The force of the wind had brought down a
great many trees in the area.
Authority
She now has authority over the people who Good offices
used to be her bosses. Through the good offices of a friend, I was able to
get a ticket.
Clout (informal)
Few companies have the clout to handle such Importance
large deals. She has an exaggerated sense of her
own importance.

Control Leverage
The rebels had taken complete control. He has some leverage over the politician.

Domination Mastery
She longed to escape from her The King had absolute mastery over the country.
mother’s domination.
Power
Effect The King’s power extends over the whole country.
The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.
Supremacy Prestige
The company has established The company has gained international prestige.
total supremacy over its rivals.
Strength
His strength has diminished over the years.

Believe: percaya, yakin, mempercayai

Assume Postulate (formal)
Many daughters assume that their mothers I postulate her politics must be fairly conservative.
are invulnerable.
Presume
Conclude I presume that an agreement will eventually be
We may conclude that he never had recourse to reached.
this simple experiment.
Reckon
Conjecture I reckon I screwed the chemistry exam up totally.
We could not conjecture the fact from what he
said. Suppose
They suppose that all rich men are wicked.
Consider
People consider that foxes are clever but sly Surmise
animals. We surmise that the delay is caused by some
accident.
Deem
I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in Think
the railway now. It’s naive to think that teachers are always tolerant.

Gather Imagine
I gather that his report is highly critical of the We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very
trial judge. prim and proper.

Guess (informal)
I guess he must be worth a small fortune.

Enjoy: menikmati
Appreciate Be pleased by
The sound quality was poor so we couldn’t This crowd is eager to be pleased by his speech.
fully appreciate the music.
(Be) pleased with
(Be) amused by Are you pleased with your new car?
She seemed greatly amused by his jokes.
Find pleasure in
(Be) entertained by Ana seemed to find pleasure in simply listening,
We were all entertained by his humorous though.
stories.
Find satisfaction in
Be fond of I find satisfaction in helping people.
He was fond of rapping with men of his age.
Like
Be keen on Both my mother and my grandmother
John’s always been keen on music. like watching TV at night.
Relish Love
I don’t relish the idea of sharing an office with I love watching ice-skating on television.
Tony.
Rejoice
Revel in Let us rejoice together on this great occasion!
Young men revel in doing dangerous tasks.

Goal: tujuan, sasaran

Aim Object
Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be The object of the game is to improve children’s math
wasted. skills.

Ambition Objective
His burning ambition was to study medicine. A clear objective was set and adhered to.

Destination Purpose
I got to my destination without too much The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
difficulty.
Target
Desire They could not achieve their target of less than 3%
Strong desire is the starting point of all inflation.
achievements.
Intention
Dream His intention took shape in action.
To spend holidays by the sea was his dream.

Hope
We wish you a renewed hope in life.

New: baru, terkini

Recently developed Contemporary
This is our most recently developed product. Contemporary cars are more streamlined than older
ones.
Newly discovered
RECK gene is a newly discovered tumor Present-day
suppressor gene. The present-day ambience was slightly more prosaic.

Brand new
It would be uneconomical to send a brand
new tape. Advanced
His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could
Up to the minute understand him.
This kind of machine is quite up to the minute.
Recent
Up to date Recent results must give some cause for optimism.
Make sure your vaccinations are up to date.
Modern
Latest The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters.
Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
 Current Newly arrived
His current account was seriously overdrawn. Primo senses she has said these exact words
to newly arrived visitors before.
State-of-the-art
The plane uses state-of-the-art navigation Different
equipment. Can’t you think of it in a different way?

Newfangled Fresh
I don’t like all these newfangled gadgets. She gave fresh momentum to the campaign.

Modernistic
The new airport has a very modernistic appearance.

Significant: penting, berarti

Appreciable Momentous
There’s no appreciable change in the patient’s The momentous news was that war had begun.
condition.
Notable
Consequential Getting both sides to agree was
There must of course be no consequential loss a notable achievement.
of quality.
Noteworthy
Considerable The most noteworthy feature of the list is that there
The fire caused considerable damage to the are no women on it.
church.
Outstanding
Conspicuous The entire staff has done an outstanding job this
The notice must be displayed in year.
a conspicuous place.
Particular
Crucial I have no particular reason for doubting him.
It’s absolutely crucial that we get this right.
Remarkable
Extraordinary It is remarkable that nobody noticed sooner.
We’ve made extraordinary progress as a
society in that regard. Serious
Industry is facing a serious labor shortage.
Glaring
The report contained some glaring errors. Striking
There is a striking difference between Jane and
Important Mary.
It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet
. Unforgettable
Marked The trip had been unforgettable experience for both
They say they expect the meeting to have of us
a marked impact on the future of the country.

Memorable
This was indeed the most memorable day of my
life.

.
Power: daya, kekuatan, kekuasaan
Ability Dominion
The committee lacked a correct estimate of Alexander held dominion over a vast area.
his ability.
Influence
Ascendancy The town grew under the influence of colonialism.
He slowly gained ascendancy in the group.
Mastery
Authority The king had absolute mastery over the country.
The Prime Minister aimed
to reassert his authority. Potential
The company certainly has the potential for growth.
Bottom (v)
We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid basis. Potentiality
Where do evokes the infinitive as a reality, the
Capability modals evoke it as a potentiality.
Organizing a whole department is beyond
his capability. Sovereignty
She says the sovereignty of the Crown must be
Competence preserved.
He questioned the competence of the
government. Supremacy
In the United States Open final, Graf
Dominance retained overall supremacy.
He felt emasculated by her dominance.
Sway
Domination Among people here, traditional values still
They achieved political domination of the area. hold sway.

Positive: positif
Optimistic Assured
We are now taking a more optimistic view. His public speaking manner is still not very assured.

Hopeful Upbeat
Everyone’s feeling pretty hopeful about the The tone of the speech was upbeat.
future.
Effective
Confident The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.
She sauntered onto the set, looking
serenely confident.
Useful
Forward-looking Someone came out with a most useful suggestion.
We need more forward-looking political
thinking. Helpful
She made helpful comments on my work.
Cheerful
A merry heart makes a cheerful countenance. Progressive
It’s a progressive idea.
Sanguine
He seemed quite sanguine about his chances of Buoyant
success. We were in a buoyant mood after winning our
match.
Knowledge: pengetahuan, ilmu
Appreciation Perception
She shows little or no appreciation of good His analysis of the problem showed great perception.
music.
Sense
Awareness A man of sense talks little and listens much.
Environmental awareness has increased over
the years. Understanding
Our understanding of cancer remains imperfect.
Comprehension
She had no comprehension of what was Intelligence
involved. Apart from his intelligence, he was
tirelessly industrious.
Discernment
He shows great discernment in his choice of Judgment
friends. I have absolute faith in her judgment.

Grasp Penetration
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. The company is trying to increase its penetration of
the market.
Insight
These texts give the reader an insight into the
Chinese mind.

Situation: situasi, keadaan

Ball game (informal) Plight
This has made the presidential election a whole She spoke with feeling about the plight of the
new ball game. homeless.

Case State
In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door. Her mind was in a state of constant turmoil.

Circumstance State of affairs

I know I can trust her in any circumstance. This state of affairs can no longer be ignored.

Condition Status quo

Your condition is serious and requires surgery. He was dissatisfied with the status quo.

Kettle of fish (informal)

That was indeed a pretty kettle of fish.

Benefit: keuntungan, manfaat

Advantage Sake
Is there any advantage in getting there early? I stopped smoking for the sake of my health.

Aid Satisfaction
Finally the government weighed in with She got great satisfaction from helping people to
financial aid. learn.

Avail Use
I’d like to avail myself of this opportunity to It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like
thank you all. what you do.
 Comfort Utility
They did everything for our comfort. He inwardly questioned the utility of his work.

Convenience Welfare
We bought this house for its convenience. Our only concern is the children’s welfare.

Enjoyment Well-being
I get a lot of enjoyment from my job. We try to ensure the well-being of our employees.

Interest
The merger is not contrary to the
public interest.

Similar: serupa, mirip

(Much) the same Indistinguishable
They eat much the same thing for brunch every Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real
day. thing.

Akin Interchangeable
Pity and love are closely akin. The two words are virtually interchangeable.

Alike Like
The twins look alike, but they differ in Promises are like piecrust, made to be broken.
temperament.
Matching
Almost identical The lamps all had matching purple shades.
These two designs are almost identical.
Related
Analogous The cat and the lion are related species.
The two processes are not analogous.
Resemble (v)
Comparable Several of the women resemble one
Our house is not comparable with yours. another closely enough to be sisters.

Corresponding Uniform
All rights have corresponding responsibilities. They are uniform in size and shape.

Cut from the same cloth Homogeneous

Those two are cut from the same cloth; neither Women are not a homogeneous group.
is very honest.

Equivalent
The two words are equivalent in meaning.

Issue: isu, persoalan

Affair Circumstance
Their affair caused/created a scandal in the I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
office.
Concern
Argument He has a concern in the business.
The argument seemed to have
considerable merit. Controversy
His inclusion in the team has caused controversy.
Bone of contention Item
The main bone of contention was the war in There was an interesting item in the newspaper
Chechnya. today.

Business Matter
None of your business! If it’s a legal matter you need to seek professional
advice.
Can of worms
It is not just a can of worms that the professor Point at issue
has been a digging. The point at issue is what is best for the child.

Case Problem
She gave an accurate account of the case. Stop larking about and get down to the problem.

Subject Situation
I am quite unqualified to talk on this subject. The situation needs to be handled with the utmost
care.
Topic
The environment is a popular topic these days.

Fear: takut, khawatir, ketakutan

Apprehensiveness Horror
Our passenger gave no signs of nerves They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy,
or apprehensiveness, as well she might have and awe.
done.
Panic
Awe A panic in the face, your love be strong without fear.
They looked at him with a mixture of horror,
envy, and awe. Qualms
He had no qualms about cheating the tax inspector.
Blue funk (informal)
They are in blue funk, they are too scared to do Terror
anything. My elder sister has a terror of fire.

Consternation Timidity
To her consternation, he asked her to make a By this time Emil had lost all his timidity.
speech.
Trepidation (formal)
Dismay With some trepidation, I opened the door.
She could not hide her dismay at the result.
Fearfulness
Dread My passion for tango disguises a fearfulness.
Her greatest dread was that she would lose her
job.

Fright
Isabel’s heart was beating fast with fright.
Best: terbaik, paling baik
Chief Highest
Mrs Pankhurst was one of The highest quality paper is made mostly from rags.
the chief protagonists of women’s rights.
Ideal
Finest It was not the ideal solution to the problem.
This is the finest home in this city.
Optimal
Foremost This seems to be the optimal solution for the male.
He is considered the foremost British artist of
this century. Perfect
Sometimes, the perfect person for you is the one you
Greatest least expect.
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
Principal
Superlative The principal reason for my change of mind is this.
The superlative way is to find it back.
Record-breaking
Ultimate Part of this record-breaking hat trick was pulled off
The ultimate decision lies with the parents. by Johnny Boy Gomes.

Unsurpassed .
It provides the unsurpassed couple and the
safest transportation

Desire: ingin, keinginan, hasrat

Aspiration Predilection
She was filled with the aspiration to succeed in He has a predilection for rich food.
life.
Preference
Craving I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.
I had a craving for something sweet.
Thirst
Determination He’s always had a thirst for adventure.
The writer confronted his pile of work
with determination. Want (v)
I just want a warm embrace and nothing more.
Eagerness
I couldn’t hide my eagerness to get back home. Wish (v)
You must be the change you wish to see in the world.
Enthusiasm
The second world war kindled Yearn for
his enthusiasm for politics. I yearn for the love and affection I once had.

Fancy Yearning
Laura’s taken a fancy to Japanese food. There was a yearning look in his eyes

Hankering Itch
I’ve always had a hankering to be a doctor. Shylock has an itch for money.

Impulse Long for

Gerry couldn’t resist the impulse to kiss her. So this is what you’ve been longing for.

Inclination
She has no inclination towards mysticism.
Big: besar
Bulky Giant
Her padded coat made her look very bulky. The most popular exhibit in the museum was
a giant animatronic dinosaur.
Burly
Two burly men were on the doorstep. Gigantic
A gigantic task of national reconstruction awaits us.
Colossal
The singer earns a colossal amount of money. Great
There is great difference between word and deed.
Considerable
We’ve saved a considerable amount of money. Huge
The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground.
Elephantine
She’s so tiny she makes me feel elephantine. Immense
People who travel by rail still read
Enormous an immense amount.
He had enormous charm and a great sense of
humour. Large
He has a large circle of acquaintances.
Extensive
He possesses an extensive knowledge of Mammoth
banking. Cleaning up the city-wide mess is going to be
a mammoth task.
Substantial
We have the support of a substantial number Massive
of parents. We must make massive efforts to improve it.

Vast Ponderous
We have a vast expanse of cultivated land. His steps were heavy and ponderous.

Voluminous Prodigious
He took voluminous notes during the lecture. She wrote a truly prodigious number of novels.

Spacious
Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.

Beautiful: indah, cantik

Alluring Engaging
Her smiles were grossly alluring. It’s an engaging manner that easily deceives.

Appealing Exquisite
She had an appealing flirty smile. Her wedding dress was absolutely exquisite.

Artistic Glamorous
That’s a very artistic flower arrangement you On television, she looks so glamorous.
have there.
Good-looking
As pretty as a picture She was not exactly good-looking, but definitely
She’s as pretty as a picture. attractive.

Attractive Gorgeous
It’s an attractive little home, and I think it’s a What a gorgeous day it is today!
bargain.
Beguiling Lovely
This is perhaps the most beguiling resort on the She looked lovely, despite her strange apparel.
island.
Magnificent
Bewitching The magnificent scene of the waterfall is pleasant.
A bewitching smile can stop a heart breaking.
Nice-looking
Bonny He put on his nice-looking cap.
Her baby has bonny and bright blue eyes.
Prepossessing
Cute The box didn’t look very prepossessing, but the
That kid’s awful cute, with her red curls. necklace inside was beautiful.

Charming Pretty
Her charming face was framed with raven hair. That’s a pretty hat you’re wearing.

Decorative Ravishing
The colored lights are very decorative. Darling, you look simply ravishing in that dress!

Delightful Stunning
It was a delightful little fishing village. You look really stunning in that dress!

Elegant Winsome
His mother was an elegant, cultivated woman. She gave him her best winsome smile.

Graceful
Her movements were graceful and elegant.

Handsome
He gave her a handsome present.

Helpful: bermanfaat, berguna

Accommodating Friendly
They are very accommodating to foreign They were very friendly, but I quickly saw through
visitors. them.

Beneficent Hospitable
Many beneficent projects have to be foregone The local people were very kind and hospitable.
if sufficient funds are lacking.
Kind
Benevolent She has such a kind, friendly personality.
He is always benevolent towards his
countryman. Obliging
He is an extremely pleasant and obliging man.
Caring
He is a lovely boy, very gentle and caring. Pleasant
Provided it’s fine we will have a pleasant holiday.
Charitable
She set up a charitable fund in her father’s Supportive
memory. All the hospital staff were wonderfully supportive.

Considerate Sympathetic
He’s a real gentleman, always kind She was very sympathetic when I was sick.
and considerate.
 Cooperative Thoughtful
We thank you for your cooperative efforts. She’s a very kind and thoughtful person.

Clear: jelas
Accessible Straightforward
Such information is not really accessible. That’s a very straightforward answer.

Clear-cut Unambiguous
There is no clear-cut answer to this question. Safety guidelines need to be plain and unambiguous.

Coherent Uncomplicated
The Government lacks a coherent economic This uncomplicated method is really functional.
policy.
Understandable
Comprehensible The instructions were not readily understandable.
The system is perfectly comprehensible to most
people. User-friendly
Dictionaries should be as user-friendly as possible.
Crystal clear
I want to make my meaning crystal clear. Lucid
His explanation was lucid and to the point.
Easy to understand
The process is easy to understand when it is Plain
demonstrated visually. The implication was plain, if left unstated.

Explicit Simple
He gave me explicit directions on how to get The rules of the game are quite simple.
there.
Logical
Intelligible I’m sure there’s a logical explanation for all this.
His lecture was readily intelligible to all the
students.

Appreciate: menghargai, menyadari

Admire Regard
We admire his working so hard. He did not regard himself as her intellectual equal.

Cherish Relish
I will cherish all the memories of us together! I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn
down.
Enjoy
I enjoy your company, but your brother bores Respect
me. We must respect each other’s territorial integrity.

Esteem Savour
We esteem Sigmund Freud as the father of You need to savour this wine to get its full flavor.
psychoanalysis.
Treasure
Like When we learn to treasure simple happiness, we will
She would like to talk to people one to one. be winners in life.

Prize Value
I prize that intimacy above everything. I value my independence too much to get married.
Therefore: karena itu, jadi
Accordingly On that account
Some of the laws were They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic on that
contradictory. Accordingly, measures were account.
taken to clarify them.
So
As a consequence A man pinched her bum on the train so she hit him.
As a consequence, fertility has been highly
volatile. Thence
It collects in a pool near the gate, thence it trickles
As a result down the road.
As a result, services have been drastically
reduced. Thus
He didn’t work hard. Thus he was fired.
Consequently
Consequently, she feels she must work for a Whence
stay of execution. There was no reply, whence he inferred that all had
gone.
Ergo
Ergo, responsibility is more important than For that reason
anything else! For that reason, it could not take its rightful place in
my heart.
Hence
It is very late; hence you must go to bed.

Encourage: mendorong, menganjurkan

Abet Cheer
He abetted the thief in robbing the bank. The audience rose bodily to cheer the speaker.

Advance Console
She’s the youngest player ever to get through We tried to console her when her mother died but it
to/advance to a semi-final. was very difficult.

Advocate Embolden
I don’t advocate doing such things. It can embolden us by giving names to our fears.

Aid Fortify
We will aid their struggle against Good eating habits help to fortify the body against
violent repression. disease.

Animate Help
Shaffer’s great gift lies in his ability Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.
to animate ideas theatrically.
Incite
Assist The party agreed not to incite its supporters to
The army arrived to assist in the search. violence.

Boost Inspire
We need a holiday to boost our spirits. We need someone who can inspire the team.

Buoy up Motivate
Share prices were buoyed up by the news. The ability to motivate people is a priceless asset.
 Strengthen Promote
Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. We need to do more to promote good race relations.

Support Stimulate
I thought he wasn’t going to support me, but I Parents should give children books
misjudged him. that stimulate them.

Event: peristiwa, kejadian

Affair Incident
Many ordinary investors stand to lose money in The parents had been misinformed about
this affair. the incident.

Circumstance Jamboree
This is a combination of favorable political and Unfortunately, we can’t go to the jamboree.
economic circumstances.
Matter
Eventuality He offered to go and attend to the matter.
The money had been saved for just such
an eventuality. Occasion
The wedding was a very grand occasion.
Gathering
The senator addressed Occurrence
the gathering informally. Street-fights are an everyday occurrence in this area
of the city.
Get-together
We’re having a little get-together to celebrate
David’s promotion.

Powerful: kuat
Athletic Robust
She dwarfed all her rivals in athletic ability. He looks robust and healthy enough.

Substantial Solid
We have the support of a substantial number We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid basis.
of parents.
Strong
Authoritative Turning away under a strong attack is a sure recipe
He has a commanding presence and for defeat.
an authoritative voice.
Sturdy
Commanding We need several sturdy men to push this car.
He has a commanding lead in the
championships. Prevailing
The town is kept cool by the prevailing westerly
Controlling winds.
He has controlling interests in several ventures.
Sovereign
Dominant King George was the sovereign of England.
She was the dominant partner in the
relationship. Tough
His approach had won him a reputation as
Influential a tough manager.
He is a very influential man in the government.
 Brawny Well built
He was a big brawny man with huge hands. She was well built, soft and cushiony inside.

Burly Mighty
A burly figure, tall and heavy, came towards Those were mighty ambitions for a young man from
him. Wyoming.

Manly Muscular
As Guglielmo, Bar gives a His picture was superimposed on a muscular body.
stylish, manly performance.

But: tapi
All the same In spite of that
All the same, there’s some truth in what she In spite of that, when they arrived, the place took
says. hold of her.

Be that as it may Nevertheless

Be that as it may, terrible things clearly She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on
happened. working.

Despite that Though

Despite that, he believes the initiative will She didn’t love him, though she pretended to.
succeed in helping working poor families.
Yet
Even so I can’t drive yet I’m still learning.
The new method is not perfect; even so, it’s
much better than the old one. However
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
For all that
For all that, it was a dismal phase in
the chequered history of postwar Britain.

Skill: keterampilan, kecakapan

Ability Flair
Students need the ability to construct a logical He played with great imagination and flair.
argument.
Handiness
Adeptness I was greatly impressed by the handiness with which
She really has made a lot of accomplishments in she played the piano.
the field and her adeptness is amazing.
Ingenuity
Inspecting the nest may require some ingenuity.
Aptitude
He has a natural aptitude for this work. Knack
Some people seem to have a knack for making
Artistry money.
It was a superb play, but there was no gallery to
applaud Barnes’s artistry. Mastery
She appealed to his mastery for help in solving her
Capability problem.
You have the capability of doing this job well.
Prowess
Cleverness The Gurkhas are famed for their prowess in battle.
He has a fond belief in his own cleverness.
Competence Skillfulness
She shows a high level of technical competence. He guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.

Competency Smartness
The English competency is very important here. I have betrayed you with my lack of smartness.
How is your English proficiency?
Talent
Deftness His energy and talent elevate him to godlike status.
I’m greatly impressed by your deftness in
handling the situation. Versatility
She is a designer of extraordinary versatility.
Dexterity
She handled the discussion with dexterity. Virtuosity
The violinist’s virtuosity has amazed audiences all
Efficiency over the world.
Her efficiency and intelligence are beyond
question. Expertness
The expertness of her driving surprised him.
Experience
Every failure one meets with adds to Finesse
one’s experience. It was a disappointing performance which
lacked finesse.
Expertise
She has considerable expertise in French
history.

Awesome: mengagumkan
Wondrous Prodigious
It was a wondrous thing to see the sea for the She wrote a truly prodigious number of novels.
first time.
Phenomenal
Wonderful The company has seen phenomenal growth.
I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the
year. Out of this world
His idea is always out of this world.
Unbelievable
Even the prices of small bachelor flats Miraculous
are unbelievable. She made a miraculous recovery from her injuries.

Sublime Mind-boggling
The location of the hotel is sublime. It’s mind-boggling to me that this is allowed to
happen.
Stupendous
This stupendous novel keeps you gripped to the Mind-blowing
end. It is mind-blowing, and I speak as an expert.

Stunning Magnificent
You look really stunning in that dress! The magnificent scene of the waterfall is pleasant.

Staggering Incredible
The public response was absolutely staggering. I felt I’d made an incredible discovery.

Spectacular Impressive
The ceremonial opening of the exhibition was The front of the museum is very impressive.
very spectacular.
 Remarkable Imposing
That is indeed remarkable! That is indeed a He was an imposing figure on stage.
remarkable thing!
Formidable
Astounding He met with a woman with
The sheer size of the pancakes is a formidable appearance.
truly astounding.
Extraordinary
Astonishing What an extraordinary thing to say!
I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn’t
like it. Breathtaking
The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
Amazing
It’s amazing what people will do to get out of Awe-inspiring
paying taxes Her knowledge of computers is quite awe-inspiring.

Extremely: sangat, sekali

Abundantly Remarkably
She’d made her feelings towards The frescoes have survived remarkably well.
him abundantly clear.
Seriously
Acutely Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
All the while I was acutely aware of her
nearness. Significantly
Crime rates are significantly higher in urban areas.
Awfully
It’s awfully dark in here: put the light on. Singularly
This treatment was singularly inappropriate in her
Decidedly case.
It all sounds decidedly risky to me.
Supremely
Devilishly Wales are supremely confident of winning the
The second is that the sandwich choice match.
is devilishly complicated.
Terribly
Distinctly My son’s terribly untidy; my daughter’s no different.
The quality of the hotel food
is distinctly variable. Terrifically
This football match is terrifically exciting.
Eminently
Woods is eminently suitable for the job. Thoroughly
I’m thoroughly dissatisfied with your work.
Exceedingly
Physical perfection in a human being Tremendously
is exceedingly rare. I was tremendously lucky that I didn’t die in the
accident.
Exceptionally
This year was exceptionally difficult on the high Truly
street. He is truly happy who makes others happy.

Extraordinarily Uncommonly
An elephant’s nose is extraordinarily long! He looks uncommonly like a younger version of his
father.
Fearfully Unusually
These demons are fearfully effective in the She got an unusually low score for creativity.
movie.
Vastly
Frightfully His later work was vastly inferior to his early work.
I’m frightfully sorry about the delay.
Majorly
Highly I was majorly upset, as you can imagine.
Tom’s parents were highly critical of the school.
Outstandingly
Hugely She performed outstandingly well in her
Many, perhaps all, Internet stocks examinations.
are hugely overvalued.
Particularly
Immensely She looked particularly lovely that night.
She looked immensely relieved when she heard
the news. Really
I feel really guilty at forgetting her birthday again.
Intensely
Steve was intensely curious about the world I
came from.

Jolly
He can cook, and he does it jolly well.

Perfect: sempurna, lengkap

Awesome Fabulous
You look totally awesome in that dress. A fabulous breakfast matters more than anything
else.
Beautiful
The dawns here in the mountains Faultless
are very beautiful. Her carriage and diction were always faultless.

Best Flawless
The best teacher one can have is necessity You can’t help noticing her flawless beauty.

Blissful Glorious
We spent three blissful weeks away from work. We had a glorious summer afternoon before us to do
as we pleased.
Consummate
She dealt with Gorgeous
the problem with consummate skill. What a gorgeous day it is today!

Divine Great
Their new house is quite divine! A little body often harbors a great soul.

Dreamy Ideal
The music has a dreamy, elegiac quality. He’s the ideal husband for her.

Excellent Idyllic
I must congratulate you on your excellent exam Don’t you think that sounds idyllic?
results.
Magnificent
Exemplary She looked magnificent in her wedding dress.
Her behavior was exemplary.
 Exquisite Marvelous
Her wedding dress was absolutely exquisite. It was a marvelous performance.

Superb Phenomenal
He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher. The response to the appeal has been phenomenal.

To die for Stellar

That chocolate cake is to die for. Mc Kellen gave a stellar performance .

Wonderful Sublime
The photos brought back The food was absolutely sublime.
some wonderful memories.
Super
What a super idea!

Crazy: gila, sinting

Zany Outrageous
Michael made us all laugh with his zany tricks. I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.

Unreasonable Nonsensical
He was totally unreasonable about it. It’s nonsensical to blame all the world’s troubles on
one man.
Unbelievable
It may be unbelievable, but it’s the truth. Mad
He must be teasing,or else he’s mad.
Stupid
I can’t get this bloody stupid thing to work. Ludicrous
It was ludicrous to suggest that the visit could be
Farcical kept secret.
The whole situation has become farcical.
Laughable
Silly Privately they thought the idea laughable.
Ask a silly question and you’ll get a silly answer.
Irrational
Senseless His behavior can be somewhat irrational at times.
What a senseless fellow he is!
Incredible
Ridiculous I felt I’d made an incredible discovery.
Conversely, you might say that it is ridiculous.
Incongruous
Preposterous I found the scene somewhat incongruous.
The whole idea sounds
absolutely preposterous! Inane
She started asking me inane questions.
Funny
His bottom waggles in a funny way when he Illogical
walks. She has an illogical fear of insects.

Foolish Idiotic
His foolish behavior may jeopardize his whole What an idiotic thing to say!
future.
Hilarious
Daft (informal) Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious!
It was a pretty daft idea anyway.
Excellent: unggul, istimewa
Admirable Perfect
His behavior under stress is admirable. Cookies and coffee are the perfect ending to a meal.

Awesome Smashing
Wow! That’s totally awesome! There’s a smashing view from her office.

Brilliant Splendid
She was a brilliant public speaker. It will be a splendid opportunity to practice your
Spanish.
Cool
OK, Ryan, that’s cool , I can handle that. Sterling
We all admire her sterling qualities.
Exceptional
He is an exceptional footballer — an artist. Sublime
The food was absolutely sublime.
Fantastic
For some inexplicable reasons he gave up Super
a fantastic job. We had a super time in Italy.

First-class Superb
They’re first-class people you’ll like them. It was a superb performance, despite occasional
lapses of intonation.
First-rate
His new book shows him to be a first- Superlative
rate novelist. We went to a superlative restaurant.

Great Swell
I believe the first test of truly great man is his You look swell in that dress!
humility.
Tremendous
Magnificent We’re missing out on a tremendous opportunity.
The magnificent scene of the waterfall is
pleasant. Very good
Frances achieved very good exam results.
Marvelous
It was a marvelous performance. Wonderful
I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year.
Out of this world
The graphics and sounds are out of this world. Worthy
The British considered him a worthy adversary.
Outstanding
His outstanding ability earned him a place on
the team.

Peerless
How peerless is the Light that in Him shines!

Serious: serius, kritis

Careful Meaningful
She acquired a knowledge of the English Without more data we cannot make
by careful study. a meaningful comparison of the two systems.
Consequential Momentous
The consequential shock he suffered all In that year, two momentous discoveries were made.
but paralysed him.
No joke
Critical When you hang up a noose, that’s no joke to us.
The economy is just one of
several critical problems the country is Pressing
grappling with. He left, saying he had pressing matters to attend to.

Crucial Profound
How can this party stifle debate on such My father’s death had a profound effect on us all.
a crucial issue?
Significant
Deep This is a significant contribution to knowledge.
His heroic action has left a deep impression on
people’s minds. Urgent
He tried desperately to convey how urgent the
Far-reaching situation was.
The practice had far-reaching environmental
consequences. Vital
It is vital that the contract be freely entered into.
Important
It was a fruitful meeting; we made a Weighty
lot of important decisions. She didn’t feel like discussing weighty matters over
dinner.
In-depth
They carried out an in-depth analysis of the Life-and-death
results. In answering such life-and-death questions, he gets
no help from electronics.
Key
The key question of what caused the leak
remains unanswered.

Simple: sederhana, mudah

Clear Plain
A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast. The problem is quite plain to us.

Coherent Straightforward
This makes the music less coherent, It’s quite straightforward to get here.
even enigmatic.
Unambiguous
Comprehensible Such communications should be clear
Her writing is barely comprehensible to me. and unambiguous.

Easy-peasy (slang) Uncomplicated

If we had a fight I know I’d win, easy-peasy. She is a beautiful, uncomplicated girl.

Effortless Undemanding
The whole ethos of the hotel He held a series of undemanding clerical jobs.
is effortless service.
Understandable
Elementary The reason for that oversight is understandable.
The questions were so elementary that he
easily passed the test.
Intelligible Not difficult
He gave us an intelligible explanation. It’s not difficult to score off Jim in an argument.

Lucid Painless
His explanation was lucid and to the point. There must be more painless ways of raising money.

Reason: alasan, sebab, argumen

Aim Inducement
The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods. There is little inducement for them to work harder.

Apology Justification
Her apology was so graceful that we forgave There is no justification for holding her in jail.
her.
Point
Argument There’s no point in worrying over things you can’t
I found his argument pretty convincing. change.

Cause Pretext
Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failure. He used his sore finger as a pretext for not going to
school.
Excuse
A willful fault has no excuse and deserves no Purpose
pardon. This is the main purpose of my coming here.

Explanation Rationale
I want to hear your explanation for being late. The rationale behind the changes is not at all
evident.
Grounds
You have no grounds for complaint. Vindication
It is also a vindication of his political instincts.
Impetus
This is the primary impetus behind the Warrant
economic recovery. The commissioner has issued a warrant for her
arrest.
Incentive
Bonus payments provide an incentive to work
harder.

Value: nilai, menghargai

Worth Evaluate (v)
We never know the worth (or value) of water The market situation is difficult to evaluate.
till the well is dry.
Estimate (v)
Utility We estimate the cost to be four thousand dollars.
This computer is of low utility for the home
user. Efficacy
Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a
Usefulness healthier lifestyle.
The index adds appreciably to the usefulness of
the book.
Use Effectiveness
The great use of life is to spend it for something Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech.
that overlasts it.
Benefit
Significance It will be to your benefit to arrive early.
This fact has little significance for us.
Assess (v)
Profit We need to assess the impact on climate change.
He renovates old houses and sells them at
a profit. Appraise (v)
An employer should appraise the ability of his
Price employees.
They’re selling off last year’s stock at half price.
Merit
Point The argument seemed to have considerable merit.
There’s no point in worrying over things you
can’t change. Helpfulness
His helpfulness today has made me revise my
Mileage original opinion/impression of him.
Car for sale: one careful owner, low mileage.

Wonderful: Hebat, mengagumkan

Amazing Gorgeous
It’s amazing what people will do to get out of What a gorgeous room/dress/colour!
paying taxes.
Great
Economy is itself a great income.
Awesome Incredible
They had an awesome task ahead. I felt I’d made an incredible discovery.

Bodacious Magic
It was a bodacious concert! Their latest record is really magic.

Brilliant Magnificent
Her mother was a brilliant scientist. The magnificent scene of the waterfall is pleasant.

Delightful Marvelous
It has been a most delightful evening. It was a marvelous performance.

Divine Super
Their new house is quite divine! ‘The pilot did a super job,’ a passenger said
afterwards.
Fabulous
This is a fabulous album. It’s fresh, varied, fun. Superb
He moulded them into a superb team.
Fantastic
For some inexplicable reason he gave up Tremendous
a fantastic job. We’re missing out on a tremendous opportunity.

First-class Glorious
She was awarded a first-class degree in English. We have in our grasp a truly glorious future.

First-rate
We have lost a first-rate teacher in Jim.
Dark: gelap
Black Moonless
The actress wore a black wig over her blond It was a moonless night, and many stars were
hair. apparent.

Crepuscular Overcast
Arriving home already was crepuscular, parents The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up
did not change slipper to enter room. soon.

Dim Pitch black

The object was a dim blur in the moonlight. It was still pitch black at that time of the morning.

Dingy Poorly lit

He was living alone in a dingy bedsit in London. He had left the gas low so that the room was poorly
lit, but he could see well enough.
Dusky
He was walking down the road Shadowy
one dusky Friday evening. We have been looking at the shadowy world of the
paranormal.
Gloomy
I’m haunted with gloomy thoughts and sad Shady
memories. We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have
a drink.
Indistinct
I have only an indistinct memory of my Starless
grandfather. The night skies were sombre and starless.

Inky Sunless
The moon was rising in the inky sky. It was a grey and sunless day and our spirits were
low.
Jet black
In fact, he was jet black without a spot of Unlit
white. Do you like sitting in an unlit room listening to the
live and unplugged music?
Leaden
The sky was leaden and it was very cold.

Allow: mengizinkan, membolehkan

Accede to Empower
You think I should accede to the House’s The new laws empower the police to stop anybody in
demands? the street.

Acquiesce in Entitle
Her parents will never acquiesce in such an This ticket doesn’t entitle you to travel first class.
unsuitable marriage.
Give leave to
Agree to The judge said the case refused to give leave
He refused on principle to agree to the terms of to appeal to the House of Lords.
the treaty.
Give one’s blessing
Approve of The mother gave him her blessing for the marriage.
My parents don’t approve of me smoking
cigarettes. Grant
His rareness disinclined me to grant his request.
Assent to Let
The director has given her assent to the His dog nosed me, then let me go in.
proposals.
Permit
Authorize She would not permit herself to look at them.
Only Congress can authorize the President to
declare war. Consent to
Mary’s parents refused their consent to her
Brook marriage.
We will brook no opposition to the strategy.

Countenance
I will not countenance you being rude to Dr
Baxter.

Beneficial: bermanfaat
Advantageous Productive
The trade agreements is advantageous to both The meeting was productive of several good ideas.
countries.
Profitable
Favorable The bottom line is that recycling isn’t profitable.
Such views will not have a favorable reception.
Propitious
Fruitful It is propitious to grasp the general direction of
It was a fruitful meeting; we made a lot of reasonable construction of the “credit bank” system
important decisions. operating framework.

Gainful Remunerative
When in low spirits, seek gainful employment. It could have been quite remunerative.

Good Rewarding
It is a good thing to be rich and strong, but it is Teaching young children is a challenging
a better thing to be loved. and rewarding job.

Helpful Serviceable
Thank you for your advice; it’s been When this building is repaired, it will be serviceable.
very helpful.
Useful
Instrumental It can be useful to write a short summary of your
Technical innovation is instrumental in argument first.
improving the qualities of products.
Valuable
Lucrative He gained valuable experience whilst working on the
She advised us to look abroad for project.
more lucrative business ventures.
Worthwhile
Of assistance It is worthwhile to note that both
We hope to be of assistance for your future suffered persecution.
trading in the European Community.
Of use
Of benefit To be of use in the world is the only way to be
The new regulations will be of benefit to happy.
everyone concerned.
Promote: mendorong, mendukung
Advance Help
Society needs to advance beyond prejudice I’ll help if it will ease her job.
and superstition.
Nurture
Advocate She wants to stay at home and nurture her children.
Many people advocate building more
gymnasiums. Proselytize
I assured him we didn’t come here to proselytize.
Aid
We will aid their struggle against violent Speak for
repression. I myself agree with you, but I can’t speak for my
boss.
Assist
The family decided to assist me with my chores. Sponsor
Will you sponsor me for a charity walk I’m doing?
Boost
If you boost him up,he can just reach the top of Stimulate
the shelf. America’s priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.

Contribute to Support
The three sons also contribute to the family The pillars couldn’t support the weight of the roof.
business.
Encourage
Develop They’d got a special grant to encourage research.
Love is photogenic. It needs darkness
to develop. Endorse
I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly.
Foster
They try to foster harmony between different
groups of people.

Discuss: mendiskusikan
Air Debate
A meeting in which long-standing grievances The mood was sombre as the Commons sat down on
were aired. Wednesday to debate the crisis.

Argue Deliberate
People generally quarrel because they Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action
cannot argue. arrives, stop thinking and go in.

Canvass Exchange views

The party needs to canvass the uncommitted At the meeting, we hope people will exchange
voters. views freely.

Chew over Put your heads together

Let’s chew over the idea before making any You two had better put your heads
decisions. together about the matter.

Confer Talk about

I must confer with my lawyer before I decide. I don’t want to talk about it anymore.
Consider Talk over
We have to consider what to do next. The entire committee will talk over the proposal.

Converse Talk through

She enjoyed the chance to converse with They help you talk through your problems but they
someone who spoke her language. don’t give you any solutions.

Weigh up Thrash out

The company will be able to weigh up the They thrashed out all the problems at the meeting.
environmental pros and cons of each site.

Want: ingin
Be desperate for Fancy
They admit they are now desperate for a lucky Do you fancy a drink this evening?
break.
Hanker after
Be dying for What did you hanker after most when you were in
I am dying for having a chance to pummel that prison?
guy.
Have a fancy for
Care for I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.
Would you care for something to drink?
Hunger for
Crave Many people hunger for a materially better life.
But I would crave a boon for myself and my
successors. Be itch for
He was itching for a chance to show how good he
Cry out for was.
All souls cry out for salvation.
Like
Desire Would you like some cake or biscuit?
We all desire happiness and health.
Long for
Wish for I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.
What more could one wish for?
Lust after
Yearn for Some people lust after roast beef and Yorkshire
If you do yearn for chocolate, try a carob bar pudding, but I don’t.
instead
Take a fancy to
Laura’s taken a fancy to Japanese food.

Exciting: menggairahkan
Compelling Rousing
His life makes a compelling story. In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the
trade union.
Electrifying
The band gave an electrifying performance. Shocking
It is shocking that they involved children in the crime.
Exhilarating
We have just got some exhilarating news. Startling
Paddy’s words had a startling effect on the children.
 Explosive Stimulating
The question of race today is an explosive one. I find his work very stimulating.

Gripping Stirring
I found the book so gripping that I couldn’t put His stirring speech heated the audience’s
it down. imagination.

Inspiring Thrilling
The sound of martial music is always inspiring. It’s thrilling to see people diving into the sea from a
cliff.
Mind-blowing
One day I had a mind-blowing experience. Powerful
His speech was a powerful spur to action.
Moving
It is very moving to see how much strangers
can care for each other.

Perspective: perspektif
Outlook Slant
I adopted a positive outlook on life. That’s a different slant on the causes of the First
World War.
View
They’ve got a very blinkered view of life. Attitude
They have a casual attitude towards safety .
Viewpoint
I look at this problem from a Frame of mind
different viewpoint. He’s in rather a negative frame of mind.

Point of view Frame of reference

From my point of view the party was a People interpret events within their own frame of
complete success. reference.

Standpoint Approach
We must approach the problem from a Tom’s mother was highly critical of the
different standpoint. school’s approach.

Position Way of looking/thinking

I think my position is right, and I’ll defend it to She has a childlike way of looking at things.
the last.
Vantage point
Stance The whole dispute looked silly from my vantage
The doctor’s stance on the issue of abortion is point.
well known.
Interpretation
One possible interpretation is that they want you to
resign.

According to: menurut

As believed by Conforming to
As believed by ancient legend, the river is a Conforming to one survey, one woman in eight is
goddess. infertile.
 As claimed by In accordance with
As claimed by the police, his attackers beat him In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in
with a blunt instrument. France.

As determined by In relation to
As determined by, it’s a great movie. These will be considered in relation to factors
affecting the learning process.
As explained by
As explained by present law, the authorities In the light of
can only punish smugglers with small fines. In the light of later events the decision was proved
right.
As mentioned by
Philip stayed at the hotel, as mentioned by Mr In the opinion of
Hemming. In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is
a very sound investment.
As reported by
As reported by the Bible, God created man in Referring to
his image. Referring to my conversation with you today, I now
enclose an order sheet for hosiery as specified.
As specified by
As specified by one survey, one woman in eight As stated in/by
is infertile. As stated in the forecast it will be sunny tomorrow.

Based on
Based on my watch, it is already 2 o’clock.

Think: berpikir
Anticipate Estimate
I don’t anticipate it being a problem. It is hard to estimate how many children suffer
from dyslexia.
Believe
I believe the first test of truly great man is his Expect
humility. I’m going to the audition but I don’t expect I’ll get a
part.
Conclude
We may conclude that he never had recourse to Imagine
this simple experiment. It’s difficult to imagine anything coming between
them.
Conjecture
We could not conjecture the fact from what he Opine
said. I opined that it would certainly be dramatic, if un-
presidential.
Consider
We should consider the buildings as an Presume
ensemble. I presume that an agreement will eventually be
reached.
Deem
I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in Suppose
the railway now. I suppose you’ll hector me until I phone him.

Determine Surmise
I tried to determine the reasons for his actions. They surmise that members of this kingdom may be
considered the largest organism in the world.
Obvious: jelas
Apparent Evident
Certain problems were apparent from the It was evident that she was unhappy.
outset.
Incontestable
Axiomatic We had incontestable proof of her innocence.
It is axiomatic that life is not always easy.
Incontrovertible
Clear Her logic is utterly incontrovertible.
He made his reasons for resigning
absolutely clear. Indisputable
It is indisputable that the crime rate has been rising.
Clear-cut
Naturally, some cases of constructive dismissal Observable
are clear-cut. Evaporation is not usually directly observable.

Crystal clear Palpable

She made it crystal clear that she was in The tension among the audience was palpable.
charge.
Patent
Discernible It was patent to anyone that she disliked the idea.
The difference between the two is
readily discernible. Plain
The implication was plain, if left unstated.
Distinct
The footprints are quite distinct; they must be Transparent
fresh. The meaning of this passage seems
quite transparent.

Passionate: bergairah
Burning Heartfelt
His burning ambition was to study medicine. Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the
war.
Consuming
During this period, politics became Heated
his consuming interest. After some heated argument a decision was finally
taken.
Emotional
Her emotional appeal left him completely cold. Impassioned
She made an impassioned plea for help.
Energetic
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. Passional
I am a passional girl with a warm and kind heart.
Excited
He was getting excited just thinking about the Strong
trip. Gentle to have, but not compromise, I want to be in
quiet, not strong.
Fanatical
She’s fanatical about healthy eating. Tumultuous
It was a tumultuous time in her life.
Feverish
I touched his forehead. He felt hot and feverish. Flaming
She has had a flaming row with her lover.
Fiery
He delivered the sermon with fiery passion.

Express: menyatakan, mengekspresikan

Assert Illustrate
She continued to assert that she was innocent. Two short quotations will illustrate my point.

Convey Proclaim
I can’t convey my feelings in words. It had incorporated everyone who
could proclaim that the emperor was naked.
Embody
Words embody thoughts and feelings. Profess
He finally made up his mind to profess his love for
Enunciate her.
He is always willing to enunciate his opinions
on the subject of politics. Put across/over
He could not put across his point of view to the
Evince audience.
He evinced a strong desire to be reconciled with
his family. Put into words
It is hard to put into words how I feel now.
Give expression to
You give expression to your feeling. Show
A man who has a friend must show himself friendly.
Give vent to
He give vent to his feelings in an impassioned Signify
speech. He nodded to signify that he agreed.

Give voice to Verbalize

We use words to give voice to our thoughts and He found it hard to verbalize his feelings towards his
feelings. son.

Poor: miskin, buruk

Awful Impecunious
He was disgusted to see such awful living I first knew him as an impecunious student living in a
conditions. tiny bedsit.

Crummy Impoverished
We were staying in this really crummy hotel. An impoverished family can call forth a filial son.

Deficient Indigent
Our knowledge of the matter is deficient. The town government is responsible for assistance
to indigent people.
Diabolical
Conditions in the prison were diabolical. Insufficient
His salary is insufficient to meet his needs.
Direful
What mind is there that does not shrink from Lamentable
its direful effects? His command of English was lamentable.
 Disappointing Substandard
It was a disappointing performance which She has written good essays before, but this one
lacked finesse. is substandard.

Dreadful Faulty
The food was bad and the service was dreadful. We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer.

Analyze: menganalisa
Anatomize Go over
We should anatomize this class frog. I always go over my revision notes just before I go
into an exam.
Audit
Each year they audit our accounts and certify Inquire into
them as being true and fair. We must inquire into the matter.

Dissect Inspect
In biology class we had to dissect a frog. I got out of the car to inspect the damage .

Evaluate Investigate
The aim is to evaluate possible outcomes. His job is to investigate supernatural phenomena.

Examine Peruse
We need to examine all the costs involved in A copy of the report is available for you to peruse at
the project first. your leisure.

Explore Probe
We need to explore every possible avenue. I don’t want to probe too deeply into your personal
affairs.
Sift
We will sift every scrap of evidence. Scrutinize
The officer at MOL will vet and scrutinize the
documents.

Quality: kualitas, mutu

Caliber Grade
He is a statesman of the highest caliber. This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.

Classification Level
These things belong in a different classification. Take the escalator down to the lower level.

Condition Makeup
The car is in very good condition. At the same time, the makeup of the business is
undergoing rapid development.
Value
This lesson adds to the value of the book. Standard
The general standard of racing was abysmal.
Variety
Many toys have no attraction beyond their Status
novelty value. They are campaigning to raise the status of nurses.
Continue: melanjutkan
Carry on with Not give up
Let’s carry on with what we agreed for the He could not give up his ideal of provoking a quarrel.
moment.
Not stop
Go on with Cars did not stop when the lights were on amber.
Please go on with what you’re doing and don’t
let us interrupt you. Persevere in/with
They are determined to persevere in the fight.
Keep at
I know it’s hard, but keep at it! Don’t give up! Press on with
We must press on with the work if we are to finish it
Keep on with in time.
Most heads nod in assent; one or two want
to keep on with their writing. Proceed with
Please proceed with what you are doing.
Keep up
You can’t keep up the pretense any longer.

Despite: meskipun, walaupun

Even with Notwithstanding
This jacket’s too big, even with a sweater He still went home, notwithstanding the midnight.
underneath.
Regardless of
In contempt of She always travels first-class regardless of expense.
He rushed forward in contempt of danger.
Undeterred by
In defiance of Undeterred by his early failures, he decided to keep
He climbed the ladder in defiance of the writing.
warning.
In the teeth of
In spite of The new policy was adopted in the teeth of fierce
In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of criticism.
friends.

In the face of
She showed great endurance in the face
of pain.

Realize: menyadari
Understand Notice
We hope you will understand our reason for Did you notice what was his all in all?
this action.
Find
Tumble to I found it’s difficult to learn Spanish.
All at once I tumbled to what he meant.
Discover
Recognize The more we study, the more we discover our
We must recognize that we have been ignorance.
defeated.
Perceive Conceive
You can easily perceive what he wants. I could not conceive that he would do such a silly
thing.

Common: umum, biasa

Customary Quotidian
It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to Intrigue against each other is quotidian in every
guests. company.

Everyday Recurrent
Complaints seemed to be Poverty is a recurrent theme in her novels.
an everyday occurrence.
Regular
Familiar Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives routine.
near a bakery.
Routine
Frequent The principal insisted that this was just
She was a frequent visitor to the house. a routine annual drill.

Habitual Typical
He’s been taken to task for his habitual lack of It’s a typical action film with plenty of spectacular
punctuality. stunts.

Ordinary Usual
I’m just an ordinary person, I have my little This isn’t my usual brand of deodorant.
emotion.

Although: meskipun, walaupun

Yet Granted that
I can’t go to the door-I’m not dressed yet. Granted that it is a simple test to perform, it should
be easy to get results quickly.
Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding she is beautiful, she doesn’t For all that
think it goes for much. Hugh was so incompetent, for all that he tried so
hard.
Notwithstanding that
She went swimming Even though
yesterday notwithstanding that her mother He had no plans to retire even though he is now very
told her not to. comfortably off.

In spite of the fact that Even if

Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact
that he drank too much.
However
This is a cheap and simple
process. However, there are dangers.
Justice must be done even if the sky falls.
Despite the fact that
He refused to help me despite the fact that I’ve done
many things for him.
Albeit
He was making progress, albeit rather slowly.
Overall: secara keseluruhan
All in all Generally speaking
All in all, her condition is greatly improved. Generally speaking, it’s quite a fair settlement.

Altogether In general
I’d like to have 100 sheets altogether. In general, the changes they had made were to be
welcomed.
As a rule
As a rule I don’t go to the office on Saturday In the main
morning. In the main, the money raised goes to children’s
charities.
Basically
Basically, the article can be summarized in On average
three sentences. On average, the electrons travel from the cathode to
the anode.
By and large
By and large, I enjoyed my time at school. On balance
On balance, the company has had a successful year.
Chiefly
Chiefly, I ask you to remember to write to your On the whole
elderly mother. On the whole, I’m happy with the way I look.

For the most part To a large extent

For the most part, people seemed pretty To a large extent, however, Wright thinks people
friendly. tend to refresh each other.

Generally
Generally, a book has an introduction.

Maintain: mempertahankan, menjaga

Bolster (up) Keep up
The high interest rates helped to bolster up the You can’t keep up the pretense any longer.
economy.
Perpetuate
Carry on We must not perpetuate the religious divisions of the
I’ll certainly carry on living here for the past.
foreseeable future.
Preserve
Conserve He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
We need to conserve our supplies so we can get
through the winter. Prolong
He has decided to prolong his visit through the
Continue weekend.
The light was too murky to continue playing.
Prop up
Keep The government refuses to prop up inefficient
It is necessary to keep these two issues distinct. industries.

Keep going Retain

No matter how hard it is, just keep She has lost her battle to retain control of the
going because you only fail when you give up. company.

Sustain
This relationship would be very difficult to sustain.
Implement: melaksanakan, menjalankan
Accomplish
I will answer for it that he will accomplish the Effectuate
task. We do not have sufficient resources to effectuate our
business.
Administer
They had the right to administer their own Enact
internal affairs. He would like to enact a comprehensive immigration
reform.
Bring about
They conspired to bring about the meeting of Enforce
the two people. The police are there to enforce the law.

Carry out Execute

It is important to carry out regular stock checks. We are going to execute our campaign plan to the
letter.
Carry through
She was determined to carry through her plans. Fulfill
If you make a promise you should fulfill it.
Contrive
I decided to contrive a meeting between the Perform
two of them. A computer can perform many tasks at once.

Put into effect

The recommendations will soon be put into Put into practice
effect. The regulations have been put into practice on a trial
basis.
Put into action
She began to put into action her plan
to humanize Biff.

Grow: tumbuh
Build up Multiply
Big waves will never build up in a small bay. This will multiply our chances of success.

Enlarge Spread
They’ve decided to enlarge the company. There is a real danger that the disease might spread.

Expand Swell
The school has been refused permission It was obvious she had broken her toe because it
to expand immediately started to swell.

Get bigger Widen

This is a big lead for Bush, and it could get
bigger before it gets smaller.
Get larger
There will be efforts to get larger amounts of
food to the needy.
As it approaches the sea, the river begins to widen.
Increase
The force hopes to increase the number of its
beat constables.
Explore: menjelajah
Inspect Reconnoiter
The police will inspect the venue for safety. It’seems wise to reconnoiter before entering the
town.
Investigate
His job is to investigate supernatural Scout
phenomena. A team of four was sent to scout for a nuclear test
site.
Range over
My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking Search
a familiar face. A plane was detached to search for survivors.

Travel over Survey

It’s pretty well impossible to travel over these
mountains in winter.
Traverse
It is difficult to traverse the shaky bridge.
Let’s survey the events leading up to the crime.
Take a look at
He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the
bridge.

Make: membuat
Assemble Manufacture
The shelves are easy to assemble. Plants use the sun’s light to manufacture their food.

Build Produce
They have permission to build 200 new houses. A scientist must produce evidence in support of a
theory.
Construct
Use your protractor to construct an equilateral Put together
triangle. I think we can put together a very strong case for the
defence.
Create
You can create something more glorious than Shape
the championship. These events helped to shape her future career.

Fabricate Form
They plan to fabricate a cinema next year. This document will form the basis for our discussion.

Interested: tertarik
Absorbed Engrossed
They are absorbed in the experiment. He seemed completely engrossed in his book.

Agog Fascinated
The villagers were agog for the news. I’m fascinated by the trivia of everyday life.

Attentive Inquiring
She was very attentive to her guests. A man has been inquiring for you at the office.

Burning with curiosity Intent

I’m burning with curiosity – you must tell me She was intent on pursuing a career in business.
who’s won!
Intrigued
The natives were intrigued with the color of our skin.
Captivated Keen
The children were captivated by his thrilling She’s very keen to learn about Japanese culture.
story.
Riveted
Eager I was absolutely riveted by her story.
Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.

Need: perlu, membutuhkan

Be crying out for Have need of
The country is crying out for a change in The team would have need of a driver of his worth.
leadership.
Necessary (adj)
Be desperate for Nothing so necessary for travellers as languages.
Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his
financial problems. Necessitate
Your proposal will necessitate borrowing more
Be in need of money.
I don’t know about you but I’m in need of a
drink. Necessity (n)
We recognize the necessity for a written agreement.
Be in want of
The house is in want of repair. Require
Do you require any information from me?
Be short of
Their company was short of funds. Want
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
Be without
Where would I be without you to knock some Demand
sense into my head? We demand an immediate restoration of our right to
vote.
Call for
There is a call for the concession of certain
rights.

Give: memberi
Bequeath Lend
Most people bequeath their property to Can you lend me some money to tide me over till the
their spouses and children. weekend?

Confer Make over

If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if Shirley had to make over her dress because it was
you receive one, remember it always. too big.

Donate Proffer
They used to donate large sum of money to the May we proffer you our congratulations?
Red Cross every year.
Provide
Grant The government will provide temporary
The judge refused to grant an injunction . accommodation for up to three thousand people.

Put up
Can anyone put up bail for you?
Hand over
You must hand over your passport before you
leave.
Care: peduli
Attend to
Doctors tried to attend to the worst injured
soldiers first.
Concerned
We all concerned for her safety.
Interested in
He’s very interested in nuclear physics.
Bother
He doesn’t bother much about his appearance.
Say: mengatakan, berkata
Add
Meaning: To say something more; to make a
further remark
Example: I have nothing to add to my earlier
statement.
Announce
Meaning: To tell people something officially,
especially about a decision, plans, etc.
Example: They haven’t
formally announced their engagement yet.
Answer
Meaning: To say, write or do something as a
reaction to a question or situation
Example: I repeated the question, but she
didn’t answer.
Ask
Meaning: To say or write something in the
form of a question, in order to get information
Example: He asked about her family.
Call
Meaning: To shout or say something loudly to
attract somebody’s attention
Example: She called out to her husband for
help.
Supply
We can supply the best service for you.
Give a damn
I don’t give a damn what you think.
Give a hoot
Bill doesn’t give a hoot whet IT he passes his
examination or not.
Minister to
She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.
Provide for
My pension will provide for my dependants.
Speak
Meaning: To talk to somebody about something; to
have a conversation with somebody
Example: I’ve spoken to the manager about it.
State
Meaning: To formally say or write something,
especially in a careful and clear way
Example: She has already stated her intention to run
for election.
Tell
Meaning: To give information To somebody by
speaking or writing
Example: He told the news to everybody he saw.
Voice
Meaning: To tell people your feelings or opinions
about something
Example: A number of parents have voiced concern
about their children’s safety.
Whisper
Meaning: To speak very quietly to somebody so that
other people cannot hear what you are saying
For example: Don’t you know it’s rude to whisper?
Yell
Meaning: To shout loudly, for example, because you
are angry, excited, frightened or in pain
Example: He yelled at the other driver.
Declare
Meaning: To say something officially or publicly
Example: The court declared that strike action
was illegal.
Describe
Meaning: To say what somebody/something is
like
Example: Can you describe him to me?
Exclaim
Meaning: To say something suddenly and
loudly, especially because of strong emotion or
pain (say synonyms)
Example: She exclaimed that it was useless.
Inform
Meaning: To tell somebody about something,
especially in an official way
Example: Please inform me of any changes of
address.
Hurt: menyakiti, melukai
Abuse
Meaning: To make bad use of something, or to
use so much of something that it harms your
health
Example: He systematically abused his body
with heroin and cocaine.
Harm
Meaning: To hurt or injure somebody or to
damage something
Example: He claimed that he had not intended
to harm the girl.
Wound
Meaning: To injure a part of the body,
especially by making a hole in the skin using
a weapon
Example: He was wounded in the arm.
Offend
Meaning: Feeling upset because of something
said or done that is rude or embarrassing
Example: Emily looked rather offended.
Tortured
Meaning: Suffering severely; involving a lot of
suffering and difficulty
Example: He fell into a tortured sleep.
Reply
Meaning: To say or write something as an answer to
somebody/something
Example: He never replied to any of my letters.
Report
Meaning: To present a spoken or written account of
an event in a newspaper, on television, etc.
Example: She reports on royal stories for the BBC.
Respond
Meaning: To give a spoken or written answer to
somebody/something
Example: I asked him his name, but he
didn’t respond.
Mention
Meaning: To speak or write about
something/somebody, especially without giving
much information
Example: Sorry, I won’t mention it again.
Bleed
Meaning: To lose blood, especially from a wound or
an injury
Example: My finger’s bleeding.
Ache
Meaning: To feel a continuous dull pain
Example: Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
Cut
Meaning: To make an opening or a wound in
something, especially with a sharp tool such as a
knife or scissors
Example: She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
Damage
Meaning: To harm or spoil something/somebody
Example: This development will damage our chances
of succeeding.
Disfigured
Meaning: To spoil the appearance of a person, thing
or place
Example: Her face was disfigured by a long red scar.
Crush
Meaning: To press or squeeze something so hard
that it is damaged or injured, or loses its shape
Example: The car was completely crushed under the
truck.
Victimize
Meaning: To make somebody suffer unfairly Injured
because you do not like them, their opinions, Meaning: Physically hurt; having an injury
or something that they have done Example: Luckily, he isn’t injured.
Example: The fat boy was victimized by his
classmates.

Mistreat
Meaning: To treat a person or an animal in a
cruel, unkind or unfair way
Example: These animals have
been mistreated by their owners.

Scary: menakutkan, mengerikan

Frightening Intimidating
Example: It’s frightening to think it could Example: The atmosphere was
happen again. less intimidating than I had imagined.

Creepy (informal) Horrendous

Example: It’s kind of creepy down in the cellar! Example: The police officer said the attack was the
most horrendous he had ever seen.
Shocking
Example: It is shocking that they involved Unnerving
children in the crime. Example: Even with a few days’ rehearsal, it was
an unnerving experience.
Chilling
Example: The film evokes chilling reminders of Fearsome
the war. Example: He has a fearsome reputation as a fighter.

Alarming Eerie
Example: The rain-forests are disappearing at Example: I found the silence underwater really eerie.
an alarming rate.
Ghostly
Hairy (Slang) Example: There seemed to be a ghostly presence in
Example: It was pretty hairy climbing down the the room.
cliff.
Bloodcurdling
Spooky (informal) Example: He let out a bloodcurdling scream.
Example: It got a bit spooky when James
started telling ghost stories. Horrifying
Example: It’s horrifying to see such poverty.
Terrifying
Example: It was a terrifying experience.

Boring: membosankan
Dull Tedious
Example: The first half of the game was Example: The journey soon became tedious.
pretty dull.
Uninspiring
Uneventful Example: The view from the window
Example: Anna led a quiet, uneventful life. was uninspiring.
Dry Banal
Example: Government reports tend to Example: This is a banal conversation about the
make dry reading. weather.

Stale Bland
Example: Their marriage had gone stale. Example: This soup is too bland for me.

Uninteresting Mundane
Example: The food was dull and uninteresting. Example: I found the job very mundane.

Monotonous Blah (slang)

Example: He has a monotonous voice. Example: This class is so blah.

Mind-numbing Bore shitless

Example: It’s a mind-numbing conversation. Example: That book will bore you shitless.

Repetitive Bunk
Example: Such a repetitive task! Example: This party is bunk.

Beat
For example: When we got to that party, it was
beaten.

Explain: menjelaskan, memaparkan

Elaborate Expound
Meaning: To explain or describe something in a Meaning: To explain something by talking about it in
more detailed way detail
Example: She said she was resigning but did Example: She expounded her views on the subject to
not elaborate on her reasons. me at great length.

Clarify Explicate
Meaning: To make something clearer or easier Meaning: To explain an idea or a work
to understand of literature in a lot of detail
Example: I asked him to clarify what he meant. Example: It is impossible to explicate this concept in
any meaningful way.
Define
Meaning: To say or explain what the meaning Interpret
of a word or phrase is Meaning: To explain the meaning of something
Example: The term ‘mental illness’ is difficult Example: She was asked me to interpret the poem.
to define.
Reveal
Elucidate Meaning: To make something known to somebody
Meaning: To make something clearer by Example: His expression revealed nothing.
explaining it more fully
Example: You have not understood; allow me Spell out
to elucidate. Meaning: To explain something in a simple, clear
way
For example: Let me spell out why we need more
money.
Ashamed: malu
Embarrassed Apologetic
Example: I’ve never felt so embarrassed in my Example: They were very apologetic about the
life! trouble they’d caused.

Exposed Bashful
Example: She was left Example: He was too bashful to talk about sex.
feeling exposed and vulnerable.
Contrite
Shy Example: Her expression was contrite.
Example: She was too shy to ask anyone for
help. Hesitant
Example: She’s hesitant about signing the contract.
Humiliated
Example: I didn’t want to humiliate her in front Repentant
of her colleagues. Example: She wanted to show how
deeply repentant she was.
Guilty
Example: I felt guilty about not visiting my
parents more often.

Creative: kreatif
Artistic Ingenious
The exhibition runs the whole gamut He had been using an ingenious method.
of artistic styles.
Inspired
Clever These river banks have inspired poets
He is very clever and endlessly resourceful. for many centuries.

Gifted Inventive
She is doubly gifted: as a writer and as It inspired me to be more inventive with my own
an artist. cooking.

Imaginative Productive
She’s very hard-working but not Most of us are more productive in the morning.
very imaginative.
Visionary
Under his visionary leadership, the city prospered.