Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Members:
Rommel Rodriguez
Emerson Felix
Research Teacher:
S.Y. 2018-2019
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Table of Contents
Page
Chapter I: Introduction
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………….….6
Research Paradigm…………………………………………………….……7
Hypotheses…………………………………………………………………...9
Definition of Terms……………………………………….…………………..11
Research Design……………………………………………....………………24
Analysis of Data………………………………….…………………………….26
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CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Electricity is one of the most important that science has given to us, it has
so many uses in our daily life. It is used for lighting rooms, working fans and
also provides means of amusement, radio, television and cinema, which are the
equipment like computers and robots has also been developed because of
electricity. Electricity plays a pivotal role in the fields of medicines surgery too,
such as X-ray, ECG. The use of electricity is increasing day by day. (Lekshmi S.,
2010).
There are lots of different sources of energy that are used in the world to
generate power. While there are others discovered all the time. This entire
of electrical reaction. It is part of the people need. All of these different sources of
energy add to store electricity power that is then sent out to the different locations
Oil may be the world's favorite fuel, but not for much longer. Modern
homes are powered mostly by electricity and it won't be long before most of us
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are driving electric cars as well. Electricity is superbly convenient. You can
produce it in all kinds of different ways using everything from coal and oil to wind
and waves. You can make it in one place and use it on the other side of the world
if you want to. And, once you've produced it, you can store it in batteries and use
it days, weeks, months, or even years later. What makes electric power possible
According to Satake M., (2015), in the first half of the year, planned
maintenance at major power plants will narrow supply further. On the island of
Luzon, which includes the Manila metropolitan area, a natural-gas-fired plant that
provides about 40% of the supply on the island will go offline for maintenance.
And other key plants will also have to undergo routine check-ups.
Between March and May of the year, demand may outstrip supply by as
prices from electricity that goes to the different cities and towns. Many people in
the Philippines must deal with rolling blackouts and outages. This is also a
problem for the government of the Philippines. The money they would use for
foreign trade and other bigger problems would go straight to the trying to keep
between 3000 and 65000 watts. If your home has a smaller furnace and city
water, you can generally expect that 3000-5000 watts will cover your needs. If
you have a larger furnace and/or well pump, you will likely need 5000 to 6500
decrease the harmful sources of energy and it is important because all living
The researchers have observed that some of the magnets were seldom
used. Due to this factor, the researchers formulated a plan that would put this
material into essential and efficient use. Until today, the shortage of electricity
has become abundant in most parts of the world that is why the researchers
everyone.
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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
part of our daily life and one cannot think of a world without electricity. Electricity
is now an important part of homes and industries. Almost whole the device at
homes, businesses and industries are running because of electricity. Most of the
households use commercial electricity to run, but due to poverty some people
access of electricity.
some researchers and some of the researchers are finding another recyclable
material to create a more useful generator. A magnet has a property that can
test the effectiveness of the Improvised Electric Generator with the use of
RESEARCH PARADIGM
Input Process
Current Magnet
Direct Current
Dynamo Motor as an
Magnet Magnet Motor
Improvised
Led bulb as an
Electric
Resistor Improvised
Generator
Electric
Generator
Assemble the
Improvised
Electric
Generator
input.
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Process Input
Input
Efficiency of
Direct Current
Testing the Direct the Direct
Magnet Motor
Current Magnet Current
as an
Motor as an Magnet Motor
Improvised
Improvised as an
Electric
Electric Improvised
Generator
Generator Electric
Generator
Hypotheses
b) Voltage
b) Voltage
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General Objective(s)
This study aims to determine the ability of the direct current magnet motor
Specific Objective(s)
1. Does the magnet motor increase the electrical capacity of the improvised
electric generator?
terms of:
b) Voltage
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Definition of Terms
carriers (which are usually electrons). The intensity of the current can vary with
time, but the general direction of movement stays the same at all times. As an
reverses.
Led Bulb - is a light source that is created by a light emitting diode (LED).
which is supplement existing power sources to reduce the total cost of energy.
For the student, they can use the improvised electric generator by being
the source of energy for gadgets, machines and technological items. The
researchers considered this study so that the result in this study will help the
future researchers to have more ideas and information using the magnet as a
For the School, with the improvised solar panel, the teachers can continue
For the Filipino Community, the improvised solar panel can benefit the
electricity. It may also help the people that use commercial electricity, in a way
and lessen used of commercial electricity that is not renewable and harmful for
the others.
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CHAPTER II
There are two concepts of law of conservation of energy. The first one is that
you cannot get more energy out of a system than you put into it. That is not
specific, because the sentence was worded carefully. Say it again and this time,
emphasis the key words: “you cannot get more energy out of a system than you
put into it”. If that were true, then it would be impossible to sail a yacht all the way
around the world without burning any fuel, and that has been done many times
and none of the driving energy came from the crews. If it were true, then a grain
mill driven by a waterwheel would not be able to produce flour as the miller
certainly does not push the millstones around himself. If that were true, then
nobody would build windmills, or construct solar panels, or tidal power stations.
The second one is “more energy can’t be taken out of a system than is put into it
or is already in it” and that is a very different statement. When sailing a yacht, the
wind provides the driving force which makes the trip possible. Notice that, it is the
environment providing the power and not the sailors. The wind arrived without
them having to do anything about it, and a lot less than 100% of the wind energy
reaching the yacht actually becomes forward thrust, contributing to the voyage. A
good deal of the energy arriving at the yacht ends up stretching the rigging,
creating a wake, producing noise, pushing the helmsman, etc. etc. This idea of
no more energy coming out of a system than goes into it, is called “The Law of
Conservation of Energy” and it is perfectly right, in spite of the fact that it gets
names applied to systems which appear to produce a higher output power than
Howard Johnson's Motor is known as the motor that uses the natural
power source without any electron flows in normal conductors. The magnetic flux
created by the magnet are controlled and concentrated to orient the magnetic
has been granted a U.S Patent No. 4,151,431 from highly skeptical patent office
for successfully discovered, built and demonstrated a motor that can run without
an input of electricity or any other kind of sources but using only the energy
Energy. Besides that, some scientists argue that no work is done as the
violating the conservative law of energy, it is possible that energy use to rotate
vehicles.org, 2016).
The New Zealander, Robert Adams has produced a motor which appears to
have 800% efficient, typically, known as over-unity machine and he has received
pole permanent magnet rotor interacting with salient stator poles to form a
designed and built using permanent magnets on the rotor and pulsed
electromagnets on the frame of the motor. Robert Johnson found that if the
configuration of the motor was adjusted correctly, the output from the motors that
he built exceeded the input by a large margin which is 800% (Nexus Magazine,
1993).
them. A coil placed in the space between the permanent magnets is used to
potential and controlled switching so that closing the switch places a voltage
across the coil and affects the magnetic interaction between the permanent
The input is very small with even a 9-volt battery being able to operate the motor
(freepatentsonline.com.2009).
produces “free energy” that could transform the renewable energy sector,
providing clean, continuous, reliable, safe, affordable energy for the world. They
technology as it provides more energy out than is put in. The Irish company
Steorn have produced a system which is almost identical to the Charles Flynn
Magnet Motor. They name their device as 'Orbo' and its operation is quite similar
The electrical machine, that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
and vice versa, is the workhorse in a drive system. Drive systems are widely
used in applications such as fiber spinning mills, rolling mills, MAGLEV - linear
synchronous motor propulsion, aircraft engines, paper and textile mills, electric
servos and robotics, computer peripherals, steel and cement mills, ship
thermally. Although machines were introduced more than one hundred years
ago, the research and development (R&D) in this area appears to be never-
ending. However, the evolution of machines has been slow compared to power
of higher cost, higher rotor inertia, and maintenance problems with commutator
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and brushes. Commutator and brushes, in addition, limit the machine speed and
peak current, cause EMI problems, and do not permit a machine to operate in
controls are simple, and the machine torque response is very fast (RG S., 2011).
emerged as more or less a standard tool. The generator presented in the paper
has been analyzed in the finite element environment ACE (ACE, Modified
Version 3.1, ABB common platform for field analysis and simulations, ABB
curve. Three-dimensional end effects are taken into account by introducing coil
end impedances in the circuit equations of the stator windings and the permanent
with 7/5 slots per pole and phase is used, and thus the calculation geometry
electromagnetic force between them. The magnets and coils are directed
towards each other to create torque on the rotor. This composition of the drum of
the generator is designed in order for rotor to rotate indefinitely as long as energy
The generator no load test was carried out at the nominal speed of 10 rpm.
Once the generator had reached a constant speed, the magnetic field in the air
gap was measured on a stator tooth using a 7010 Gauss/Tesla meter, that is, the
Hall probe was fixed at one stator tooth perpendicular to the magnetic flux. Note
that there are two components of magnetic fields in the air gap, namely, normal,
Bn, and tangential, Bt, components. Only the normal component was measured
by the Hall probe. The simulated value for the B-field is taken at a point 1mm in
front of a stator tooth, to match the position of the Hall probe during
magnetic fields together with the magnetic field predicted by the simulations.
components of the magnetic field in the air gap are around 0.6T and 0.15T,
respectively. The difference in the peak normal component of the measured and
calculated magnetic fields is about 6%. The force per unit area in the air gap at
no load is calculated to 65kN/m2 using the simulation tool. The no load phase
voltages were measured for all three phases and they all were balanced and
phase shifted by 120◦. Hence only the voltage for one phase is shown in Figure 4
together with the voltage predicted by the simulations. The differences in the rms
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value of simulated and measured voltages are shown in Table 2. It is found that
the rms value of the simulated voltages is about 9% higher when compared with
modeling inaccuracies regarding for example end effects. Furthermore, the small
differences in axial length of the rotor and the stator due to constructional errors
into account in the modeling of the generator. The voltages were measured
around an iron core that's free to rotate at high speed inside a powerful,
permanent magnet. When you feed electricity into the copper coil, it becomes a
generates a magnetic field all around it. This temporary magnetic field pushes
against the magnetic field that the permanent magnet creates and forces the coil
to rotate. By a bit of clever design, the coil can be made to rotate continuously in
the same direction, spinning round and round and powering anything (K
Thomas,2012).
commutator. It sounds technical, but it's just a metal ring with splits in it that
periodically reverses the electrical contacts from the generator coil, reversing the
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automatically reverses the current it produces every half-turn, simply because it's
rotating, and the commutator's job is to cancel out the effect of the coil's rotation,
coil spins between the poles of a permanent magnet. Each time the coil rotates
commutator reverses the current every time the coil moves a half-turn, cancelling
Alternators are mostly used for generating electricity from vehicle engines.
Cars use alternators, driven by their gasoline engines, which charge up their
rectifier circuits).
Christian Oersted in 1819 while giving a lecture. Waving a magnet past a circuit,
American Joseph Henry independently had formalized the theory for this
“induction” of a current. Specifically, because the wires cut the magnetic field
(https://sciencing.com/use-magnet-create-electricity-5882494.html).
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between them. The magnets and coils are directed towards each other to create
torque on the rotor. This composition of the drum of the generator is designed in
permanent magnets and bifilar coils is collected and dispensed rationally and
effectively (https://infinitysav.com/magneticgenerator/).
rotor with the same-name and opposite polar poles. Bifilar coils are situated
along the circumference of the stator in the same way but with a precise angular
during manufacture so their magnetic axes all point in the same direction. The
crystal lattice of the magnet resists to turning its direction of magnetization which
increase the coil power, its turns are wound in such a way to provide the greatest
potential difference between adjacent turns or spirals. The energy stored in the
turns. Due to the special material of the coil’s core (transformer steel), capacity
for a set value of the potential difference between turns has been significantly
enhanced.
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CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
This study was focused on the experimental type of research to test the
This experiment includes three (3) tests with 30 trials each. The three (3)
tests were composed of testing the light bulbs with different watts, 3 watts, 5
watts and 7 watts. And the three light bulbs were tested, if the improvised solar
Working Design
A working design was made with the help of an expert. Some of the
needed materials were bought as well as scrap like plywood. The unused
magnets and dynamo were collected from a friend. The researchers identified the
The direct current magnet motor of the improvised electric generator was
placed on its designated spot. A battery was also connected after the inverter
Procedure/s:
Magnet Motor the researchers finalized the design and the specifications of the
improvised solar panel. All the materials to be used were already prepared and
The magnet as the main material for the improvised electric generator was
assembled. The improvised electric generator was assembled and the magnet
motor was placed in its designated spot wherein it has an exact fit.
Magnet Motor
In testing the improvised electric generator, there were three (3) tests that
were performed by the researchers and in every test there were 30 trials, where
the battery would be charge in every period of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 120
minutes.
using a multi meter and charged the battery through the improvised electric
generator. The duration of power outage of the battery was tested in 3 watts, 5
C. Analysis of Data