Ma,rau,(eHro B. O.,.flHttis B. B.

flera.ui Marlrr.rH
Kypcore rpoeKryBaHH-fl

HasqamHr.rfi noci6nfir

Bu,qanux 3-re, crepeorl{nHe

3aroep,lxeno Miuicrepcrrou ocnim i na1'ru Vrpaiuu

HaBqa,u'Hrli I1oci6Er1(
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a.r-q c r)ieurie
eHttrtrx Haeqa,'lslltlx rax,naaig

"Hosrfi Csir-2000"
Jllsin
200'l
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ESK K,l4 ("tlucn eid 30.09.2003 p Ne 1{18.2-1558)
M38

PEIIEH3EHTItI

II. M. lou!3tx, torcop rexrd'rErix Eayx, [pooecopJ 3aBinyBaq Kaoeapr,I

c(cfinyaraqii Ta peMoETy aBToMo6inbsoi rex]riKr
(Ha[ioH?r,16srrii yEiBepclTer "Jl6BiBcI'(a [o:rirexuixa")

O. ,4. Cenkosua, loKrop rexxi{ x EayK, Ilpooecop, 3acnyxerui giFr nalxu i

rexEi(r, y(paiHq, 3aBigynav na$eapu naliiidocri i peMolrry MauIrE
(.JlbBiBc6l(l-Ifi ,uepxaBnlii arlapani yairepctecr)

Ma,'raueuro B. O., .firrip B. B.

M 38 Aera,li Maur H.l(ypcoBe npoeKryBaxlnr HaB,{arsl{nl noci6rux. 3-re rrluaxryt,
c€peorxnHe. - JlrBiB: "HosHii Cgir-2000",2007. -
252 c.

IsBN 966-7827-35-6 "HoBnii CBir-2000"

BH'r ra LcHo varepiJ,rH irocoBHo €B,aaH6. ocHoBHtr( BtlMol i nocniloBHocli

KypcoBofo rrpoeK1YBaHHr aenneii MaIxlH, IIoAaHo nplrxna,qE po3PaxyHtriB i
noacrpyroearrur :y6uacrn<, qepB'tsHlrx, nacoBdx i naH4oroBHx nepeAaq, Tpe-
riii posaia noci6nuxa uicnjft neo6xiAnrii losiAxoBnii Marepiari Ant lrypcoBoro
npocK ryBaHd)1.
floci6nar< npu:naveulrii ant cry,AeHTiB Bcix cneqia,'rEHocrefi, tki BljKofi)'rorb
KoHTpon6rd po6orx ra Kypcose flpoeKTyBaHBt 3 a€TareU MaI]l !,

v,uK 621.81
6BK K 44

O B.O. Matarqerrxo, B.B. -flsxig, 2007

ISBN 966-782?-35-6 @ "Hosrd Ceir-2000" 2007
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3.4. TeKcnaBa \dcmtnn c uddilbHo?a xpec)kH , 18
3.5. Po t ru tckh, p-t o,t'^ kp\ . erb o\.nan. i|...... . t9
3 6. 3arucn i a4itn\aHHt tgpcas()zt) n?ae|n),.. 25
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Ilepetix nunaut , t4.r 3adatunbc, nid euc rruuLmy xypcaeo.o npoeKmj......

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5.2. Bsipe4a xanicy uo numyn*iit cnopiu4i noacHk),aqbttoj 3a ucku _.......... .. 31
5 .3 . lhipeqb aloprLle Ht mex i,tH.,zo 3a6da Ht . . . 38
5. 1 I [pLto rltu npae x lyc a*n .. ..... ..... ...... 39
5 .5 . @opru nu po3v ipu ou rcc Hw Hanuc i6 .. .. . . .. 40

5.6 llp fia) 3dnae]rcttt6 cne4 rliKa4ii dn, npueodd

4LLtt i Hdpu,tH LM p ed)ri mopo l 41

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r' avl topd. . . ..... . .. ....... . . . .. ...._ . ,13
5.7.L npaadd 3anoc e)Bt cne4u.hiRa4ii dju npo:virtc'oeo eeq.... .......... 47
5.7.2 l lprouai 3ano6trcttju cne4wliKa4ij djut,lep' ,LttHo.o koteca.......... . 49
 ).6 npu; no t rt aaat, , fuft elt , pcL..tchb r, nah L 51
i 8. t npa\air",tu; sal
5l
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52
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53
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5.8.6. Ill|iq nepedavi.......
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5 8.7. 3ipoaKa d\optartu
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Po:ai.t II. IIpux.ralu pospaxyHKiB MexaHiqlux [pnBoAis 60

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6.2 l. Potpoxynox napauenpi; j oudip erexnp()dlazyHa
61
6 2.2 tl,ppaan"u,c,u tt.p.at\nafa .........
62
6.:.J ]\\nto& anunt u ntt sattB peolxnap,t. . .. . ..
62
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6 2.5. O6epnatrcxi uottetmu ]ru 6akr)(.. .... ..
63
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1A
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76
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87
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6 6..' TL\a^to'th; aa1... l0l
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lu\altl ato 105
r I Ao' t "'t'
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6.8 KaHcurpynruc|i po^tipu oc o6ltt nenane lreny|i opa............................ 106

6...1 Ko,,tu',a .ra,.acita nel'elara... ... 106

6.8.2. I{tL,tidpu\ a kocB!6a nepeda\a............ I08

6. u. 3. qrxtndpu\tkt npt]1aq)5a nepeAa\a.......... 110

t' /I , tuu ,1ryinkr "a 6o.inti!. . . 111

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6I I P,, wtu xpuuiut ttiJutLt|,tu.it 111

6l) lTvrn)p.t p JNKnupu. 113

o l: I Kpuatr.) " P a, tqo) r 1l

6 l2 : VJ.tr(it|t3hut 1i3
a. 1 : J lth rtr try-t-xa.... ... 1 1.1

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^n',r.atbx
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t, l5 Po p.tx)-'"K ; rc" t'4 , n, 6t1t'e .uy'!uL . 115

( l6 l't'tr p \rn'upt ",catat'n "rr ... . 11',7

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7.2. Pa?p.^]itoK oclo.utux naparempic nepeda\;..... ......................................... 120
1.3. OanKd da'raci'iltocmi naca 3a Kinbkicmn npa6i2i6. ........... ......... ............. l2l
7.4. Pa3pc\:t, ok ea1rioHoi aupltttu t a nouti nonepeq o?onepepbynaca.............. l)j
7.5. RulHaqe M anepeAH\ozo Honlr2y nuca i I o1attntatcejtffi saniu nepedd'li . ........ I22
7.(). Tep h po6omu nptgodito?o aca..... .... ..-. .. ...................... 122

t. llpuicnitn po3paxlHK] KrrlrHonacoBoi ncpertaqi ............. 124

8.1.OSepnlarutu a e n d ae)yquly utKiL: .. ...............-..... 124

3.2 l|u5ip tun, I pu. ipic tlpuBadha.o naca... .- ..................... 121

 6 J. lBp&lHoK acqo' lLx napa ejnpi| nepedaui. 1.24
8.1 BwldueH , xij,bi{o(:ni ntris 125
3.5. 3),crL,Lrt s rncocii! epedd\i 126

q llphffa r toapd"\) FK) n:l ru.oroBoi nepelaqi .. 127

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9.2. K ut e u.,n u t q u u p ttt.Lry't.,^ npu,,4or ...... 128
93. Jlonryttcricntaio5epmtLnbHittoj^eHnulnBtuktx..................._.................... IZB
9.4. fl1"t"tuui,so1-Lr|t,ot,.td,|uk).oaui lTeraet.
... ... l2g
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130
9.6. lltplripKamacnw tut14p2a dstna y....................................................... ljl
Po.tpaxyuox ;tutrtpo,:u na li\Hicnb d cunadox dij ttdxcuvanb la
laadHtnd ceHb..... . ........ .. .......
112
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ta L llupaueuptt tracatnaace ]e eepcJt\!Haj epedaqi................ ......... ......... 133

l0 2. B u6 ip ,uanlepidn! \ep6 txa ma uepc t\Ho?o Ko^ecu 133
t0 3 lonyct Luu i nan pytt:atn o dn pa3p@itltiic nepedd\i 133
ta 4. )Ipoe nnnui pospa4,nox nepeda\ i............. t34
134
l a1 2 .11itt,'cmea ctocnn|b n?tleoLrqi 134
10.5. nonepeAHi pa3partumr napa*empia nepeda\i........................_._............... . 135
l0 Pop):)Ha, a,p?act'ti ,,rtnFa,ltnhvourfuLain1 ........
^ 136
10.7. PBpuryn| 3fi4ic ,ep| r\trc?a Kateca,u xautnclNjnry jli4 icrtb 3u
)taxcu\t67btlrLvu Haqdxmakei rutt1u......, .......... .,
136
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109 PaJpcLtft toli .viltHot ti je 32l'Ll ja xa.l|rclrta,tblrLM HL&dtma)Le ]tfli.t..... 131
"y'a4i]
J a. I 0 Ocuoetti pa::nipu etc e tnic nepeAaei........................ 117
lA 11 3ycLru! j
t- 3a,rct1tet nepeda\i. ... 139
la '' \ ,,1. ,,1, ,trt,] KM ut ls tt tat nfp?oaut.... . I40
l0.l3. nepeeipKa \epc tKa Ha jcapcmtiicm;...... 140
l0 ll l".f.r\v".r 6ati" na Lkt,;f ;ruu .ttttia 140
1 0. I 5 .l{otc mpytoaototx demanei ltepedali -.
140
l0 1 6. 3.tloltiycalHt nq
)'tqijbjrc H{.............._.._.. 142
I 0. I 7. TeBorlui po3pdxjiHati pedyKnapa...... _.... t12

6
 ) lS lo'p.u)u .r t tpoc.nt)u,h , u),1t,tt. .. . . I4_1
'A I ) t'ru t T"it at.plot \ctraun.t^L ...... 145

Por.riLr IIL !oeipronrrii rrarepirn .. .. ..... 1.18

l l. 3vicr AoeiAroaoro uat€pi:Lrry A,lr BuKoHaHHr KypcoBoro npoeKry. .... ..... . 148

11.1 Vo".tp'dttt tdu r! nn.osyr.dL-r Jtt rt\d ntL\ i,i..p,i hettu(

nipP.a\. t aalu ou euttl.tt.ttltt J, n).mL\ttA.td|p)Jtr\ ub..., .. .. .. ll9
I I 2. Roeli4icunu din pBpaxytlky 3ySqdcriux i t1ep6't\rux nepedae.......... .... 151
l/.3. Cnalbapn|i et^retnu ry6\acnux iueps'relt|x epeda\.... 165
I 1 .1. losiAK@i ddHi AntL po3potrHK! i npoexn )aatEtctt-ri6......................-...... 16'7
11.5. /lBidKoei da idiusu6opynidzuunuuKisxaqelyt.........................-... 175
1 L6. AogilKo9i dati Oi, t:oHcmpyrcsaHHt Kpuutox niiuunHuxic.. ..................... 213

I L7. KoHcnplbsaHHt aco6.Lus1& dijnteK txlnic .. ...... 225

I L8. flaeilxBi da i art po3ptlxytlK! nacoslL\ i tdH4nzo|ux epedat!....... ...... 23,{
I 1.9. /JocidKo6u .vauepiar 3 eu6opf eneKmpod|lej i!, K44, nepedamo\Hl.rx
\t!ccr. outetucL na muni6 pelyt{mapis ............... 23E

,ilireparypa 249
BCTYN

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inrrcrrcpnux Hay( y(pafuu OneKcaHApy ,4Ml-rrpoBt{'ry Cer"rxoer'ivy:a na.{auy
.L'rro\ror) rJ (opHcr,i {a\,.ar H. Jo (npttt,'lu nodpr-uollllo nocioHH(a.
Ipyfe Bnrtarrtlr Blinpao-irele i lotroBHeuo KpeoJleHIuMII 3afa,'Ii,rlofo Brll jlt,ly
ucxagiqnoto npuBora 3 qepB't.tflo-qxJrirl:lprgllrM peayKTopo\{. npflrrJ/loNl
3arloBlrerlrr cnequOiKariii: (jHeN{artqn[Mr cxeNlaM]'I 1a ecKi3aMn Haii6ilbril
po3noRclo.qxe;trx pc4yt<topil; fiplll{]llt/'laNM polpa,ryuxie K]naq(oBoi ra
t.p\ n Ho ndnLdeboi )rl+..
flocibHlll{,uoIIoBHeEo ra(ox rtttloBxMl,r lruralfftMtr nnt carlo(oEq)o,'llo,
3a\rcry (ypcoBoro npoeKry i MeronllxoJo cJiirroBaHHt npouecy 0poeKTyBaHHe,
rlia BpaxoEyc 3lassr cryaesriB, t(icr6 Te(croBoi .qoKyruerrraqii 'la rpaoi'rHoi
LIaCTIiHE. BqaCEiC'tb B!i(OEaEHr npoeKTy Toulo,
Olno,racgo aeTopu 'qaneKi si,q r}Nxu, uro noci6nur }re NIac HcltoJIiKiB, i3
BAe,lBiorro clpufiMyrb Bci rlpollo3luii Ta 3a)tsatu. xxi npoctlvo HancltrdTfi la
a.trpecoror Bi{raBntlurBo "lloBuil CBir-2000", a,ic 2623, rl.Jllsin, 79060, Yrcpaila.
 Po:qiJr I TEOPETI,IIIHI IIO,TOXEHH'I TA
BI{MOTII AO KyPCOBOIO
IIPOEKTYBAHH'I

1. 3At{AHtt'I IIPOEI{TyBAHH'I
META TA
Ilpoexryaannr: rucuundnu "{eraai nauru', BxoJlrl.rb !o HaBqul,nra
nralir rrpaxmvao lcix nrcxaniuur.rx cnerdanstocrei. Onau]tsanm ocnoB rlpoex-
TyBaHHr. Kor{crpyrcBaHHs ra po3pax)'!(y a BaxnaBuM } c creMj niAroiosKfi
ln;xelepis pi:uux 6a:ollu nanpluria. {louy upoqecy B neprry qepry crrp}irc
KypcoBc npoemvaaulr. q(e Ntae ctrHTc3yBarlt 3rra$Fg, Ha6),Ti cry4elrava ni1
llpoeKryBaHirr rBopqui npoqec. ToMy 3EaJJL leoperuqHoro Marepiary,
Meloars po3pax,vHKrts roruo qacro ile.uocrarrBo. Heobxilgo altiru alra,ri:yaaru
(oHcrpyKqiro, rKy xolreMo 3anpoe(T)'BarE1 3 pi3Hrjx roqol{ 3opy Ha Bcix erarlax il
cTBOpeHHr.
X.rp.rl rep .rux, \le\dHl1v) ri/ \lJrr ht l,t llta\tron vino|o 1anc,{ rh Bi, KoH-
crp)(ri] ii.dnandtbH..t.{ o.fkH,luh itetia0e , a ra(ox BiI rerrtonotii B t,JloB
"reHi{r. Ilallpl1ri.'ult, flepexil ai1 uopMi:,ri:a[ii Ta florinfieFHr Marepialie :y6sac-
r r.lx l(olis (HB<350) Io Kolric 3 rBepturrrx roBepxErMli 3y6uiB (HRC>35) :riaq-
HO yculallHlo€ 'feXHOJtOIiIt) iiHBOfO BIjrOTOBIiei{l]q! TOMy UIO BUMafa€ npo-
BeacHrrr faprvaaEHs Ta rracTyrllloro urliQyrauru rpoQi:rit ::y6uia. o,4qax, qeir
npouec lo3Bong€ c!-fleBo 3MelilxxTrJ po3ltipli l(ollic, a tatox ra6apuu ncr,oto
pelytiropa. Nraca r(oro voxe 6yrll :lregurena B 5...6 pa3iB.
Apyrufi rlprJl{najl: y cepiiiE rx 3y6qacrEx pe/]ymopa\ Koplryc BttroroBJtrrorh
nHlBoM i3 qaByEy. A ,lla inxr.reilva:rlrroro a6o Ma-.locepjiiiHoro Bupo6FrrqrBa
Kopnyc NrotKua 3BapIlTr{ IelxeBlne. llpo re peny.xropr i] cralearvu taapruull
(opnycarfi.r cTBoplororE 3HaqEo 6inblluii ru1'lr i li6paqiro, oc(i.[6trll cTar16 ma€
rreHuuir KoeoiqieFT IeMnOepyBaHHr! nbr ranyu. Or<pilr roro, craneBi crin(u
(opnyca pe]Ivxropa rrac,lc caMi e p*ol1aropaMr.{, oco6nlBo y 3Baprr'x xopnycax,
ie aorrrJ MaIoTL neBejlEiiy ToBrqurry.
llil.rac rpocxryoaam oTyaenru narort Ha6yBarx uaBuqo( i BMiHHT
[opiBu!)-
taru I
orprruani po3B'i3nt 3arlarr 3a pi3ulr,l" r grstrtlt<aMu, oriiironalr uarrrltuy qi-
rovy'ra oxpevi'ti 1era,ri, B I{iH]leBoMy pe3ynlrmi eaStparu onmlanH]rril Eapiam.
Jler:i rpoqec 3pw[o llpoBo.qurL 3a j{orroMoroto KoMn'rcTeplloi rexri r &1, npopa-
xylry lexin rox uapiarrin cxelr, po:uipit roqo.
Octronuttuu :raeaaunlMtt xpoe(T!tsarsr e j
1. 3aKpinfiTti, po3[rfiparu ra llor'Illi6lrru 3rlarrHr Marepiajry 3 Aerar]ei t"ra_
rririH, y llepruy qepfy {e cTocv€TLct iljrTatr6 (ottc,rpwTltBEllx OCO6II!BOCTeii
ry6"racrlx xolic, earriE. niAunnnaria, My4.r roulo. Oxpiv roro, niA .rac ()?co-
BO|O npoe(IyBaFHt cTyaeHTII MaroT6 Bt(OpltcToByBaT, 3HaFlIt 3 AIiC{TIIIJIiI1
"Orrip r,rarepiarrit". "N4arepiano3Hajrc.rBo,,, ,''leopil llautl i vexani3r{iB', Ta iH.

10
 2. Po3lnr.ip'l.u.r orprJMaHi HaBtq$r 3 lpa(TkqH{x po3paxylKiB. ,sl(i y cRoro
llspr\ Mo)(|a ltoniJltlru Hc Bh:tfi: noncpealli ra rrepeBipti. Ili,l .Jac po3pitxyH(iB
ICtIir po3Mlpu 3MlBroiolL, yTolItIOrOTb Ta si(C).roT6 OCTaTO.XiO. ue CTOCyC:I.LCI{.
Hanp xttaA. po3lloJti"teunt 3ara[buoro nepena,rog]Ioro ,rucla uix oxpevn-vu
repelaqarllu nplrBo,qq po3paxyHKiB BariB Ha Nrillriicr6 Totqo. Bi.qovo. uo
An,
po3paxyu(y Ea,qiB da Miqrisrs rlco6xiluo ilcru BiAcraql r4ix onooarflJ. ,rra 3a_1e-
, jrL BiJI rxuptrHU (onic.6o(otsux 3atopiB. pojNrjpiB nuxjnnEhris. lla nepuovl,
eTanr po3paxyHrflB Bu3itaqfiTll Toqrio uj nipa,\lc rpiJ tLevoxjtllBo. i ,rOUt' noo_
Bo,,Ib nonepenHi poro.r\\HKt. rKi notiN ).touHIotntb.
Y o,Gnoearsai po rprL\)4ns lpooolJn b l1r o,:raro,urot!, Budof\ Mdt<f.dr.B i
repMoo6po6n[, rl:uavclxu 3ara,'EHux &6apu rie arpe lrie. l,ruvaeuna ligcraui NiN
oropir\'lrr Ta iurur.rx po:irdpia. Hanpttor4tt, Koe{birieET 3anacy lrirgrocri ra:ria aa
Bmpffalticrl nepeBipcrom nic:r.s ocraro.fioro llr3naqelxut po:Nripir ei-uroai$Mli
ncpcoi:d rigani uinr rri,Tlurnmrxa,ua, po3pax!,}llq rra cr.rlnqHl/ virirricrt, nr.r6opy
po3MipiB ycix elelrernie: pa$ycia aa[rer]ei, lrnouKoBxx ra3iB, [pr.r3t4qeris,
.rropc n oc.: r.OBcp\ot,L. n' \c4-toK. Br6opv n .qll-J1OHu ti ib.
y llerxux Bfinalq(ax po3paxyHxri Eeo6xijlHo ErlxoHyBaru : nncoxoro toqsic_
rlo. HanpuKrran, po3tvtipr.r 3y6qacrax (oric Bt3Harraoab ra6aplrrlr pelymopiB i
rcrorrnicrr, ixrrix po:paxyuxie Moxe np BecTx no 3MeniteuHr reprliuy c,l1lr6u
a5o ao Hco6rpvllroBauo BerlrKr.lx ra6apr.rrir. € TaKo)K Bunall(tl. ne MoxHa npo
Becrn ua6ntxedi po3paxys(ri.
3. llplrrqenr.rrfi noqarKoBi naBxqx,I 3 BeIeHHr Hay(oBo,noc]li.1r,4 riBr(oi po-
6oru. llpoerrvraxrrl [oBoro Mexauiq]{oro npllrola 3 BuOopoN{ Haipaqioqanb,
xirroi KoHcrpyxqii iioro e:reMenris 3atsxAu rroB'1r3aHe 3 npoBeleHssNr llocfli,I-
r'r r1"r'oi po6orl. Ko1 p,r Ito)hc r.o tctatt ric ti th(li B porBH .) po rpary,rrrr,r i
(oxcrpyKrliii, arrc B rlorJrir6resor{v BxBqeEHi Ta tlpopooneruri orpcuux mrant.
Talla poSora oy"a'reBo nitauqye ;lricrt rrilroroBru (baxiBqiB.
4. HaBqtrlr qr,rra'fli Ta cTBoproBaTfi fipecne H H{. ,Ki c MoBo]r) iu,KeHeIra. Ha
|pe(lcHHqx\tir.o.h'Jo9edlr,he1t'rl{11 K..tL.i.ljtb HdHe..(H xpo,I'prB. eii co-
.

.,'l: toBH.!t6 tx rt3't(!!'t Ht. rNa sHiHaqt.tbch sarriptoul"nurr.t,lt. KoHctTl){t.ts-

rltrMt't ra raxrlo-1ori'{HlN1tr 6a3alrr. Poruipl ara:1'ro.rr, rar<i, nri:ret.ro nporon-
lo lroBJlh. d rlKr. ruo Brlt{ro LpoKorl tpo.,toBr rr: noIr,or" I in b.,l ! In loBifoh.
5 L{-d) HJBraJ.r { Bhiol,t\'ct,trr ler:4{tBHH\.car ,lapri.r ra inul., tr,p
uarr.rlrrrx valepiiutit. Cral4apu ra HopMr 3a6e3!e,{ytor6 e.qtlrx4ii nilxi,{ ,qo
r{olrcTpyroBar[tt! cTa6i-'1],HocTi NlaTepiairy, Ma.r(cuNfanbHe 3ac'focyBaa!, onHa(o-
nrx nerancii (rpinu,rluux, ninurnrudn, uy$r rorqo) i e:reuenriB leraneii (ria-
uerpir, roau[rr, volylin rouo). Cranlap.rr lorlo,rtorr, 3coualx)Ba1r.{ xoturt{!
3Nlelrurr4TH rcjltrlilc rL ll]c lpyNlcHry .Ilnr BnroToBIellEg Ta BdMiproBturil'.
fIoTpu-
\raHHr 9-raHlapTiB nia sac (ypcoBofo npoekryBaHll' c 0608,r3KoBrJi\I.
6. y3ro,trar[ 3 3aBnarrH{M oc}roBHi (ouc.rp}r$uBti OopMrz lera,,teii, cKnala,16-
hrl\ n 0/kMLb. Tcr.yotu piruovaultni hohcrp\ii|l4B : Bapitut.,] \1e\aHi.!lr.tx lpr(t-
pois, rKi Nro)qfli, 5Fn 6iruu enrignrru y fleaE x yNroBax. llin uac
rypcoeoro
npocKtvBauxt! cryAer[x MarotL ]'lo)crri{BjcT6 oqiuuTli Aeaxi eapialru xolrcrpyxUiii

11
ol{peMra trsrtu'lei i crorala:llm.x o.[r.tHurt6 3ar&rrbrro-Malrnro6y.{iuuoro IIpu_
3ljaqeBltr.
7. HaBqr.rrti artui3yBari po3pary'lrrrj ra roncrpyolii ,lera.,rei, crtlrara,rb_
HfiX OlErrrltrr iarperaria KoMrirte{cHo 3 pi3Htx To.{o( 3opy. flfu,rac roncrpyro_
rauul po:;uipll acix nrpo6io Marorr, 6),rtr IroB'r3auj Mix co6oio. C:ri]r sa_
)ira)lttlrt{. qo po3Mip[ Aeq(r erevearir e:r6rparorL He 3 yMoBri lrirlnocri. a :
vMoB! ,iopcrKocri. Flanprrlal uBr.rAxoxi ,Il!r! Bart 6ararocrFeHeBoao pe,qyl(-
Topa gacTo 3 )MoBr Mirlnocri itae varrr.rii da,verp, nlo He 3a6e3!e.ry€ Heo6xinnoi
)i(opcTr(ocTi. To\ry, .{.]1}l 3a6e3[eqeEHr HopMartnoro :areueuul :y6qie nepen4ui
'ra 3pyrHocTi 3'€IEaEE qLoro Bfia 3 BaJroM eJre(TpoABrrrylra! iioro liauero
6i r"u1ro rl Korrc rp) <. rBrro.
lla onopla olgoro Bara He 3aBxltr AiBJrb o:Jt{i]t(\)Bi HcBlHTa)ireHHr, ane ;t-{t
:pyvnocli ruroroa:reEE nilllrltnEuKoBrx l}ritg iiri aicMerp llpl{3]Lallaror6
o.rlHaxoBliv,l
Brlronr uiqaocri, Haliilocri Ta .aoBroBiarHocri c 0608,13t<oBxMtl 3aj]r(a!.
3rraqeung inurux otpeNlrtx BuMof Mo)lor6 3MiHoBarrcr R 3ajtexcocri lia
I]pri3Ha9cItdt Marull1I.
8. llirror'rrrrr cn lcFriB no bknuHdH,rq trrcqrrr-rr npoex.iu- i roM) qrcni tH-
ojto\'lhofo. 3afar$Ha MeroarJ(a npoeKryBaHHg F or]]rtuioBoro DUt SCit npOCt<trr, uo
toB'rla]li 3 npocKTlBaHrtrM MexaHiqH[x 3aco6iB, a oclloBni ii noro)KeHHr REB,]a-
IOTBC'I it]I gaC BTKOHaI{H' EaBq&'lLEOfO npOeKJ 3 AeTa]'Ieii MalIIxH_

2. TEMATITKA IIPOEITTYBAIIIU{ TA O6C'II KYPCOBO|O NPOtrI{TY

Tei'rarftr€ npocKrytsauu Bmor]a€ po3po6nenrn ler,aneii, ctcrraAa,rLurax o4lrrx{L.

ruo BlBqaroT6cr y Ar.icqrfiniEi " Aer.a,ri r{auys". Ue nepe,qavi, nam4 nignntnntrrn,
3'eilHarmr, N{}{b.I.It lorqo. Cxcuu pe.tq,roopio nareaeno n ra6luqi 77...80. 3aBIar*L,j e
rolrrrncrcntlu i 1o:no-,txe Br,rtrrlr'trr.I dlteMarrlqrttli 3B't3ox Mix o{perltrMJi e_'teMeuTar\fti.
3ac8oiin ](oMtloHyBaHHl ]'letartei:i i crctaqajlurux o.qtfi'{Us, IJi 3atsIaLtxir BrMaratorE BiI
cry,qeHdB lfoctT! Aera,'1r,aoro po:po6lenat ocrroB]{i{x 9acfiH NtexaHigltufo npulolq a
.aerd - gr6parrr: ltnoeig+rx cra rrlapri! (erer.rpoABfir,fE, apNtaq?a ra in.). 3au4artna
BluaioT! ll!4uBt[yar]Llro Ko]ctoMy cTvtrcHTJ Ha cneuic,rr,norry oraruq na novaL1,
ceMesrpy: B r(orry 3aruarroBaHo tgpcoBr{fi npocI(l._
flpoexr unlrouae B ce6e norcaloBalrhny 3anrrcxy ra rpa{iqny rrac.nrHy, ruo
Mar: 3...4 aprqrlli (pecneHb. Ae po3pobnrerbcr jaranbHHti Bur]rrA vexaHilHoro
Ep,rBoaa, olipeMfix rioro uacrun i po6oli npecrer 1' Ie].&]eii.

3. 3At'Aj,IbIII BLIMO|II AO Bm(OIrA.HrIrI KypcoBofo [poEKTJ

O6crr qpcoBoro npoq(Tv 3arte)xrlrr, Bia cneujarfuaqii cry,aenrie. 31e6iu_

tnoro npocKT Ma€ 3...4 apryuri rpec:renr Qopvary Al i noecwoaa_nsuy :anacxy,
rKa Bnuoqa€ po:l'a:anal nlrarrt la guicroivr npoemy (tr. 5.i). OAuH aprryrrr

12
 4 opMaiy oineollnrc-r .qna po:po6xl :ara,rrrioro sunrrny iprlBoaa. peirrra
11
.4u po:po6xn penytoopa! &ry(bT, cxnalanBnux onrn"u" i-po'Oo.rr, *'pa"nar"
ocHoBHfix neTalei:i.
fli t ',ltc sut<o trHr,q npoefly cntcdl IJ, ,tforLrlm \ra(crtvyM cavoc.iil-
ioc.l I ,a I,bupqol tHtjln uah BHdlJpi pJu.o djbri/).
) sapiarrris rouc.ll\t.tii.
..lt-_rtB.,Dup\J aerareii. po-rparrrrrin.
fr4).rHo.o oeoo\lnc,rn, *p.a anu ouo.^ro_
u.rpLt. r^l vol.t,J l.,1ht bdt.ldfd\ tcta,cu na,1.r," or*oor.,u_
Bvaarqcr a.rrr ';cri[oro,, (oniioBaHHr. Bo r_j Jlxe^tdLllhrt.
MJrcTb lono"rarara crigelry
oJr,r)Bar/ npoJec noeAt)Bdrl ! .a po,po6,lrr cBoro oi]bdl pauio,tatbr;l
Kot.
crp)l(unJ. uto noBHirxe 1c,40Bo.lbHt. tlHvut taBAaHHr.
_ Tilrru 3a p*)jltrraraMu caMocrjiiHoi.ra rBopqoi po6orr cryIeHT Mor{e Ha-
6)th,ldht jH:lJtht!.trgilvit,uo,ur!xl,ct)cBotonpoeKDtaycnlujHolNjai,ti.t_
ur,oi npo$eciilrol liln;socri. CaMocriiHa po6ora crvnenra i
Brr;a";;,,;;_
e(Ty ttoltTrol*oeTlot Ta lalpaDlteTBct BtrK.rra,{rLreM_Koge}.-rMaurou_
Cr.,,fitr,
cucrer{arr.rglo (olcyjrhryer6cr lqoro BrJnorrnx\. po3pary rrrie ra
!(pccrelrE. Korlcl,nr,ranr neperipre qi varepianu. lrrpo6ireuax
ronoMarac crylcriroBi
poii6par!cr I ue:po:wi:rux rr{TauHrx) !a€ lopa;1u ra rxasltxn a ,roopuui"iurll
IiorcrpyKrlilL ra o(lopMreltuq (pec_qeL6, 3aTtseplxy€ Ta oliHro€ rrlauo
c.ry,rcniia.

3,1. O$oplrrneErrq lrogcEroBarlLnoi tanrcltIl

I lorcr+ooa,,nny 3arractty olboplvl,trrorr 3a Bri(orraHrr
x qoproBriMfi po3pa_
xylrl(anllr rra ap(y ax +opMaly A4 MamaronricExM a6o py(onlI;tluM
cnoc;6al
Ia 3[][BaroT]t y 3olum 3 TBepaoo oSxJra4 tr.clo 3 HairlcoNl BiIrIOBi;ao
1o e:lipun
(n 5.2). Iepuy cropilr(y 3anficxri o4)opMxrrorb lra cueliial],rjo\rv 6:rauus. nri_
peqr, rKoi Bltaae ]{ailcxpa (n. 5.3).
Ha lcix apxymax notcnloB&qLloi 3anficr<n B3rloBX xopo,ucoi cropona rlrop,
rlary ari(oHyrol, ocHollr.rii rantc (n. 5.5).
3Micr iroqcHtorir,'lLaoi 3atrucKrl nolinrrorL Ha po3rillr ra njj]po3ajnn.
Po::ti;u ra niApo:,ti-,u rro3xaqauorb apa6cbxnMr.i rtlrabp&vu a np"nn*n u
BcEoro
.no}(preHry. .
Houepu rilpo:.qidl {opuyor : lrouepit po3g.lir ","*"*i
rrlapo3!r.' B, rl{l Bl,qlrjrrroTbcr Mix co6oro (paflI(orc (n.5.1).
flncr. rcnaicr" porpnrrnrin hor FperFnFJ Be rkqk|'ok1. ,Nh
o6.rucjlroerlcr. Po3paxyHl(u cyfipoBoarryIo.r6 seo6xifirtrrr po3paxyEKoBu]\1t4
cxevaM! ra ecKi3at{}r po3po6neHux ejreMeHTits roncrpyrqii. ilxevr.r'ra ecri:a
lufikpecxroroTL y noBinLHoMy [racrura6i i3 3a6e3neqelrrrM ,riTl(oi yraa
npo eupi6.
Brrtiraaer{Hr ra ofopMnejrtr 3Mjcry 3anrcKrl uae 6yru crnc:ruu'i
^ virlilu.
Cxoporeul crii! y reKcri Ta lraflr{cax Hc aotrycKarcTl, 3a tsrlrl(oM ct<oooqeal.
b!l!,'L'B lerr\ BillloBi-t,hv ctaH!3prov lH;'r(HHq ncpdMelfiB,
qroprryilJ. noAaF)r6 6c]noccpeq bo niil rbopM)raMr, I1or]]JEaroq]I ""
;-;;ri";
3j cnoDa ,,,qe;,
6<,,rurrforr,l, ricrq HLo o l,,rsricrr pacyr.r<il , our,,"o Oy,u ro.,u,nr"a
iro cHertqt B.1K trie olo rcrc.i.l|c1rrr poSvilx),]otb a6o ralcliclull ldn c\,1.
ir,
30'r c rrt L|r BtlnoBiq,lJhJ i\ dwepJui, to

13
 Ao rercToBoi roql{eularii sa,re>oirr' rar<oN cnewr0ixaqia. Bona po:po6;uerucr
Ha xo)(Hy ctcrlalla,ltlry o,quHrllllo Ta ryecreEHt 3aft!'rEHofo Bl'fntry Ea oryerlllx
apr,.. r.r', Cr.eur'b,Narric rfLrKraqafl6cr !o noqcHoBdTLHo-r €r.1clo{.
'l,oprrrry \,1.
Ilepllxri:i Ta Eaci,],Irrxtii aprrl.ui cneurQixauii ei,qpi3ruoortct oiu'lH BiA oaHoro ritrBKtt
ooprorc ocsoBHoro rall1icy. ]lpu(nar 3anosuenu cneqErbi{adi ,q:rg .qFocryncr{cBoro
.repB'r.iflo-urxiH,qpxlrlorc pe.ry'loopa noaaHo 8 i1. 5.6.

3.2. Ilornaqeurq r'tncrosoi nonyMeHTallii Ta Kp€cJIenr,

KoxHni:i re(croB{ii ra rpafi,rtrui1 ,4oK)velrr KypcoBoro flpoel{Ty Mae cEoc

xo3EarreEFr. Anr HaDqa,[EEux npoe(TiB 3pylllorc e IIH{lpoBa clcreMa llo3}Iaqer-
lrr, IrIo BpaxoBye HoMep Ta BapiaHr 3aD,qaHE (a6o norlar(oBi napaveTpl), po3-
';,rL{) BHpo6) Hh c(nx-l,anDhi o lhhhh. .a.lelani i nort'a'lettttq rrn) !fl(}venl)
PeRolueH.qyerLcr tio3HaqeHHt c(,lararl'I 3a cxer\roro:

tr4E.El.EE.El.EE
cKa BK"ltoqae:
f]lvI - aerarti uatrtrru (ta:na .{uc{un:riuu);
a uouep :an,qarrru (a6o :arana loryxttict);
5 Bapialr 3aBraEHt (a6o 3&tasa (y'r'oBa rnBuAriicrL);
B lroprltKoBui rroMep ocHoBltoi crcraraqEHoi oa{Huui (ereKrpoaeuryH 01,
rrytfra 02, pelyr<rop 03,rirxprra nepeaata 04, paMa 3Baplia 05 roulo);
I fiopF lliodtlH ']c\rcp cKJll l.rJlhHoi u..t"ttuUi. tlto BxLr.l/ l- B ociloBhJ c(,na.ld lb
111 o.4riHlrqrc (EarpuKraa, sar ]neu.qxoxi.lEril 01, aaa lpoltiNtuii 02, Ban
rlrxoxi.qnur:i .. 03 louo);
.t nope r'(,,,Jhr,i o\lep cK-ndlirnLr'ol oalruui. uto BXo-rlll, B noncleaHkJ jhJlS_
.qa,'l!r{y o,{lfiirJrlo ([a[pE(na,q, qepB't,tEe ro;reco 01, ulo BxoAlITb B c(JIa-
.4an6uy o,trrHuqro 02 (npovixunii uiur, uyurr r));
e nopr,qKoBni HoMep lerarreii (ei;101 ao 9a);
e Ururfp runy]loKl\fcHry (rpeelenru 3arM6Horo Burntay - 38; crctaranBHe
xpec:renu CK; noacnrora.lrlua :anncxa - ll3).
Harplll(na{. ,a.lr 3aBIaI It 3 .qBocryneneBuNl tepl'l'tuo-qaliurp1rsl1lrv
pery(TopoM, rlo Mac Ha slrxo.qi norprnicrr P='5 (BT .i t<1'roay urlul<icrr
o = 2 paa/c no3Ha{eHF{ N{o)KHa 3anucaru fa(:
,qM 05.02.00.00.00.00 38 3aranlloro Burntqy;
A\l 0).0).00.00.00 00 n J noefl{rcBa,rLr{oi rdnucxu:
AM 05.02.03.00.00.00 CK peAyKropa;
IM 05.02.02.00.00.00 CK - Mydir'r, qo s'e.qEy€ aBnryn 3 peaymopoM;
,4M 05.02.0,1.00.00.00 CK - pauu r :6opi;
AM 05.0:0i.U1.00.00 CK lxnl4atbHo. o..rtttrui uie tH.riarto o s:ua:
,IF4 05.02.0j.02.01.00 CK ccta.qtu$roi olli{Hrjqi qepB's.nloro (oneca B 36opi:
llM 05.02.03.02.0i.01 3y6.iacroro BiHIIt.rep!'t.lroLo (olleca.
-

14
 3,3, Brrnlorrl Io ol}opMr€Hdr rp,r(birrloi qacrurrr
KpecxenF (ypcoBoro npoeKry Br{(ol},roTF Ha (pecnrpctkotv traDepr
(BalMasi). Po3Mipu (B lot) apr<1ruia i iiaix o(peMkx rpaHok y3r;rN1,roil ri crau_
iIapTHfi r\r!l (bopNraTaMl1:

A] A)
594x8,11 420x594 297x420 210x29'1

Koxuc r<pecaennn Ma€ ocHoBHuiii laruc y nilnoeiauocrj Ao cTaiuapry

(n. s.5).
Cn,ralirrrr,ni xpecreHlu Bx(oH)/rrJrB R Mac[rra6i l:1. B orpeuux runagrax
(.re.,ur<otc6ap;rri ,u loi6.ri ar,po6rrr 'r nrrdojr) t(cpiBHHKa npo.*ry .-o4*r"rr
KpecjteljEt Moi(yrb Rtr(otlyBaTl,rct B ir{rxoMv, aae craulaprnol,ry lrac faSi:
3rllcrruexnr 1:2: 1:2,5; 1:4; 1i5; lil0j
l6ir6rueHnr 2:1; 2,5t1; 4:i; 5:l ; l0:1;
P.rJ,r"i xpcc,re tlc BHKoH\ru,6 e pauiura,rr-trorrl ctaHttpt,ronr) NractuTJJi.
Boru nolunni narr nci aaHi, tuo Bn3rra'lato.ru Qopruy, po:vipn. Biaxx,leHflx po3-
uipia, dropvu ra po3N{irqeun, ulopc.n(icrB noBepxonb! iurapxy rrlarepialy airo,
'roBJrelrHe! fpari{qri ?Haqc}iE rBeplocTi Toqo_ lla poSogoMy (pecreHHi
ile.riLtl
noraroru aci nani, norpi6ui pu nuroroelella i xourpo_'rro napave.rpiB rerani. 3a
r\Lr\ll, BurrJ npHiivr. h(q no cKIa t.lHFc.
TexHiqHi Blnrorl] Io AeTMei lla po6orMx (pecneHErx po:ruinporlcl ral
uir oBHh\r aF cu\t HJcr{pirHotoH}vepcllirto.
Po6oti rpectteurlt 3y6.raclux,,icpB'rqnlrx rolric lonorxrcrorr y [paBoMv
BepxlrrroN{y (vli Ta6nrjr.lsNfit 3 xapaKTeprJcTtI(aNr[ 3artenleHL. Po3Miptj Ta rdcqe
tlgx Ta6mrrIE HaBelexo B n. J.4,
Ilptr,ralll erronanxl po6oqitx (pccreHj, Aera-qeii nolallo B n. 5.8.
Cxnana[Bui (pecxeHFl (penytrop, uyrfra. eal l:6opi rorqo) uoer-ir:ui uart:
.3o6palKiHHr cli,,ialirrlLHoi oluHfiri e 2...3 npoeKqirx, r(i
/]arorl, yrEy Epo
po3i{itlleEtlt Ta B3aeN{o3B!t3oli Aeratei, uo yrnoptororl !rc cKtaILrrLIty ollitHlt-
rro. lIi hp(c]cI rc ,roc't.c,l)tot, \to)r,'ll.iB.( t6 c{r.LndHir ta roil rpoJltL, nijph\tct
pir ogruilqi;
cr<.ira;1anuoi
'po3nripa raSapxlHi. ycrauornrolanrui, npl€nHyBajr6rri. noca,qoqli;
.HoMep[ r]o3r[liii c(jlaloBxx iracrlrl]. rr(i BxoArr6 y oupi6 ainnonil[o
4o
clequ{irarlii;
.
rexnivuy xapaxrepucrury (n. 5.9).
KpecneqHt 3ariulrrrroro Burnr,qy Mae laBaru louxy yrny lpo:onnirntii
Blar,lsn;Bfipo6y, roMy B]ll(oHyeTbcr B IBox a6o ryrox npoe({i{x 3 0608,13KoBuM
AonoBHeHurNl TexFi.tEolo xapaKrcpuc.l.lI(oro (rr. 5.l0). Ha rpeclerjrrrx 3ar:rjrBrro-
.o BPr rq i) ,rDo(.e8.th,o.r ra6aparn.. h(t.lHoB. oda uni, npr"ltleltut r r: voH-
TarGr l po3Mtpri.

'15
a (-ner.rrrhixauir Kpec reHH, .taratbHo,o BHl.trJy BKr,lro.tac Bc. ct
ta,qrthHt
gri r.c g.,.or.rru !o cneuarlirauii u,x
pl
Ir ::i::.".i]il: -t
, *T.".11:t *1|jl.1 *"K r poaBkryHa
lru;.n;;";
i a pet)"{r opr.to paM . rrii(x. ";;;""
rua;6u rouloJ.
ronnqc ,,lotqrrcH LLllLe npocal porpo6,r_r,_ru.q t.l
uc,toai *onaapJ *-n*,,r* on
iij"-:11i"?. ) reNriq,ro!0 npocKai i nepe!6a,reHr* ,"^ni ,n^'.,.i,l,*-,*,'nou-
e{T\. ( Kfl- d tu,te perymop:( gtrotto;e ra 6lr:jn.r..py".-r,,n,o
^.pcctetrh,
EyBaFlu, Iac ymy npo nocd,loar:ic* i nop.a.qo(
*o!1"_
oor rpo rs t.r6:tp,t t ul^, acTaj tcBJI{IBJ
a,axor* BcranoBiuoe:
bHIr
r
"r,:aaarru,
;#i#:Hffffi :fr fi l;':i3'aea€cK,,i+,
tc
It
""-ir:l;::;".^-*''l',ffi
penyfiopa, I BrJKoHyrorl po6o.ri xpecneunl gcraneii.

;u
3.3. L pupo6Ka ctutidaaonozo xpecteuul pedyxnropa
Crr ra:llL,rsHe ]ipecxeHltt BuKoH!lor
,
! , j a4,, s1 f;i;, ;,:; ;,,;l :,'';J: ;;: J ;i iJ::r T,...1#l ;.i.:
f,l
'pr,,l,,rri .i:rr tetrHs t.,liH i n;pavcrpr i eflvo. ri. sri nnor"ni "3,",';'jli,
Ci.u irno".,,,i
:loo rlpuNoHipu.boBa,li ra ur rr cK.td-l4tD' ,llit Kpec.tedltrv:
hor,r('ph Lr,Htl;il
o{italoBux rracTurl! trlo lrxojlrTL B pe.\y$op; rerctory lacrntty;
ocuootruit
IlaJluc.
)
l{r.,rr,xicrr, :o6prxenc (nar:u.4ir, po::pi:ie i nepepi:ir)
-.,,,'.t: J:!Oo^:""u
BtHru o\T,.r Hct,\teH!1oro. anc la6elIIe.
no_
rpo 6v'roBv' n.a-
I
cMorilo i'ioro co,raaoDu'.
"u.r"u,
.nr*i'n"#lrXfHffi;'*
Cr,r: r.rns,re Kpec. edH, perrrKrupio aunonlro u nu quo" npo"nuior.
t'eoo{tn uto r rur.tcrro poioirio i nepepirie na ocrooi nonepclrrso ,,
polpou tcHoi
:1
xo'clpyr.'liBroi J{xrqo gsr rpoexrlii c(.1aa3,[,,Hoio np.a,ia,n" ,r.
BMlulyiorbcr rJa on.oMy '.olr''oroB'.rr.
apnyuri tlopna_ry Al, To (orc{y npu"n,tia urr.onu"o;u
apr.1'rri. nprr ubov) ocrrobHr u nr,". ornon1,,.o ,;
::..o,:l]"''"))
.rnF)--x ,d rt, p\torc l. Ha ;.;;;";i
e !TJ toI4) rr Soprroro Ja u. 5.5;
l. Potiuip.tr Bcr pntviptr ra ch.ldJalrLlux (pecllelJlrrx (Kpecjreltrx
c 33ratl,
BirnoBirHo rro craarapry. ,lli]riiiri pi:r"rip, ioi.i"n*-
:]:':,::llll:r)l "tl"grrE!a (pec_,reHHrx Bl(a3ylorb
H, ltHlatrl1x po3MtplB ]l ui:riuerpax 6e3 no3ra.re"H"
.rH. Jli,{ir!i poilrip,a , Fp.!lH,{Hi si-l,,tll,.rgr. ,^i
p non:,o;" u.,:;_
HtqHHx Btruotax, npaiuirxax ra inruux Eanvcax
lra ]roJti np""n"rn", *n*y-ru a
Be reriH. llirreccH)tr porv:prruro ,rrcnd r,pl
pi"Ho\r) p",.;i;;,;",
pu,\rDr 1]]
-^,],1 rJr. l..r t- Kpe.. rel.r: Brrdaqr,Thc, rppr,icrro
uranrr:,
rori po,vipri. Lro HddocqrL ca rrpoeruirr rpcc.reHHr:
,,roBi F
^",':l:l_":l:
four
,rJoipr'Hr. )(rar,os,ltoe.rrsal ,o nor ,:r.)ea tLr,i. noc.rto,r,ti.
uo'l(1r(rRt.lO\vtpt1 d hpccrte;Hr\ lporv.pil. utO t.C b (Oh)1Ot6C,
ra IaHHI
:T:l:."-ltl: ' r. B
i axerv,",rr_cp arr rplv,roc.i hopuc.)BaHe, rpecncurrrr)
oijvr_
)vobdx rafl,rc\rojb. . fo).r,ifu o,., o"ui,. ,r.
4.nr!0 lll KpC( l(lt'tt BCI.e\Hi,rH,lx
pOt\tip AOBUnOSi. lX ,haKOV 'Fc Oi1v,,1;411,-.1 s ;.-".
rler{rix y\,roaax 3anrcy\oaba pu ipu i)nrL doc )aR.

16
 fa6apuwti porlripl uanoc.rTE Ha Kpaiilix noroxefirrr:x pelyrqopa 3a
Blrcororu.,losxHHolu i utup;rrolo: r a6epu rai po rMip/, noBillxos v.l.
BcnatrctLrtor:ttu.ui ma npuednyeatu,u i po3Mipu: f a Kpecrelu,lx 3aru[r1ofo
BurnrAy Ue po3rlipr'r, {o BIl3HaqarcTE po3tlir4errr npegl"rerie ,.oTo.]eHE " BiI-
HOCHO ete}teETiB npUBOAa; fla CKXqlanlHlt\ KpecneFr rx i KpecfieHrrr\ 3ala-,j6-
doto BHt,'iqtry pJi\'rifx liohcrplt{ t,tBH,lr e.tcveHtic nD..t?ila.tcHIx Jnr r(p,n.reF-
Ht f(r) r{, op3 i npH' lHdHHr ,!o r,r,or'u i. r.lrrix e.re\tc,r ris rpIuoaa.
1ir,'ioarrrai napauerp pe4&ropa MbKocr,oBa Bigora* a.:y6.racrux i uepu,e.mu_x
ncpenaq: loBHIxHi; ai,1Jr,1hHlru da,veTp d,, KoHi.IH, u r,r. cca rorri.+rux nepear,r.
Cnpattceui poztripf.: .4ianerpa i ]roca!(Il Ha BMax 3y6qacrux (lepo,_*unljx]
(olic, My{br, :tipolor, urrieis rorlo: :Iiar/erp[ i nocafl<u na Bart i B (opnyc
rIi,llllltnfi 1l(iB Ko.reHHt,
3. Ilonrepv nolruiii
rlld ii.iai.!.L:iu!^ r(;iii b\i (ii:d, bi qJc utsll ctLiilid .i,'ir . , -lri ntii
ii) -
^pec
rrep)IoTr, Bi,UoBi:Tro ,co rroNrepiB flo3urliii, BKa3alltrx y cneuuoi(ailil Uiei cK[alaxrHoi
o;Ilrrjnlli, To6to cloqar(y :Jnflo]rluorcTl cneqE4il(tuii]o. a roTiv nepeHocffB HoMepu
llo3illliil a CKJIa{&rrBHc l(pccnelllUr B11po6y. Honcpa r1o:u1iii exa:1,ror6 Ha llojr]fi](a)i
niJrlji-aulloco4 rKi Br.rKoHyo'ab rorixfiME c)4iiJLLHrrMT{ fliHi8'rrj, md 3axlHlr}lrrb Ha
3odpaxeHEi aera,'i (prc. 3.l).
.HoMgprj llo3r'iuiii BKa3)'rorr, Ea arix 3o6paxeEsrx, Ha rK]Ix Bi]InoBiAt{i
c(ia.foBj rtac'ittr.lllpoexryrorlcr ax aulrrri! rK npaB]]]lo. Ha ocHoRrLnx aurrlrAax
i po:pi:ax, rri ix:auiuarot.
. HoNrep|l no3uqiit po3Nriuarorb napanenbHo
Io oqHoEtroro ijarrucy (pecncB-
r.. rJlr ho'r.)Do\4 ro6parrenur i p111rc.u ) ho.lo h) a6u prlnK ,a N,o)tI'Hbi(
rlo Ha o,4niii ,riHii.

t_l

Pnc. 1.r.,'I;Hi'- Pnc. 3.2. IIo3]ra'{eHB,r }eirrnrnE,rx Puc. 1.3. [o3Haqe]rHr ryynr
Acrareii. uro BinHocrrr,cr !o oIFofo maeMosB''3aHfi x lera,reii
Micur (pinnesHt

17
 . Hol eprl ilo3r.Illii HaHoctrL tta l(pecrellHi, tK flpaBfino' o/ll]H pa3 Aollycl(a_
.Thcr flpr{ ireo6xi/tHocri noBTopxo B(a3yBaru lloluepn no3T qiir olEaKoBltx c!'qa-
'JB/\ lac TI-Iq.
.Po3raip lljplloq HovepiB lto3]rlliil noB[Ilell 6)T11 t1a oIl1rFIBa po3lvnpu
oi. r,u.nr gi-r porvip' up;brr. lpr'i lrlolo I rt polvip'r \ 'llrcer Hd lu\l) x
KI]CCTEHHi.
. J liHii-B{uockli 3a MoxnlBicrro rle [oB!]tlHi 6yru napzutelluuw :riailv
-u,p11x).Ba'rlrt polpi'rio i nepepirie i de noB llH
ncpcr liJlHcq viN co6oro .
'Aon)c(a, rbct po6k.u irr.r,'lbH',rirtitc' oattocttl I B(plrlKantHuM lorvlLllci-
Itrir{ xoMipis flo: uii'i: ilJlt rp)'n (pirux6Rllx aclarleil, lllo BialloctrBct 'lo oJIHo_
ro Micria ipin;reurr (p!tc i 2); ilx! I?,ulu aeraleii 3
gir(o Bnpa'(eHFNt B3acMo_
3B'r3I(oM. ;(Bri rrx:roT ae pi:ne rllyvarleltHt, i r<o:ru aa rpeorernri
HeMot(JII'IBo
y rlxx BEnall(ax niHiI()-
niitgecrrn'ttiijho_BaFocry lo t<oNnoi ci<laaoBoi 'lacrliHu
RUrloCtiV DeIJTI' Bin 3o6paxeliHt culaaoBoi
rtac'fl',lHl'I' lloMcp no3'lllll t(ol tsliil3y-
rorr, uepuroro (puc. 3 3)

3.,1. Tercrona q:rcrnHa cKrlaaarbHoI o Kpec"IcHntr

Texctosa qacr na ueoSxi,wa ajrs xpautoro po3)llinnt KoilcrpyKfllBnoi
6yloou
B!rpo6l, B3aaMo3B't3Ky iioro cMa.doBl'lx vacrl,lrr i npunuuny po6oru Texcroay
.ia"rrit,y po:viuratot" 1la BinLItoMy noni (l]ecneHlrt '40Jry!(aer6ct po3rolllarlr
,.n", 1,:gni I 6inuor" nonoHoK. lllupuEa xonoFrui se 6in6ue I80 185 MM'
Harlttctt tra KpecrcilHtx noBunHi 6)T KoporKllMll I TorIHrMu' oe: c(opo_
qerrEe crriR, o(piM 3ararLxonphfiHtrllx. Te(cr po3Miuralorr' napatell6llo {o
^. .rL. lL' Hn I l.) hpc\',rlcHPfl
l'eKcroBa qacr{lra cKjlaAdlbttofo (pecneFHt per]'loopa Mlcrllrl' xa-
pa(Tepltcrn(y ocHorlHtrx rlapaMerpiB .3y6'{ocloi (vepe'r'ruoi) nepeaali pegy<-
ropa, rexuiuny xapaxreplcru(y I Texlllqnr BfiMorlt
Tallu4to ocnottnrx napalterpil ncpe,la't (ptc 3-4) po:vjrqalorr liar ocHoe-
snrl lanrcov i :arosHrlrcTb Ri,cxoBirno ro crallqapry'
3xicr? Ta6rtu6 ouroenrx napauerpie neperaq ,4nt 3y6qacroi (qepB't'lHoi)
llepella'ii :/ i -22 'rrtc;ro :y6tlio urecripui (larxio uept'lxa) i roneca ; '? -NloIyxL
3alterljleHLrr; B('/),qr Faxdny ninli:y6uil (eu-r'rcil vcpe'rxa); b/ rurpqHa
lxcc-
-riplli (,{oBnc.ina 1!api3llol 'iacruHl'I uepe'xxa), 67 rrifipulta (oneca; crynLrL
ro'tHoi,. rrcpr.i.r'l .
rucno 3)6qiB Beryqoi z1 i Beneuol
fl,u larurororux nepeaaq: q)oK JraHq,t<)l.a P ;
'-,'N,lorit roBrollrd.r.19LIk'm l: vlr(orI'oBa BJalalL./
,[rq nacoarx nepejlaqi rrn ltaca; rialliel?l{ Be,{ygoro dr i BeAeHoro d2 llIKiBiB;
.{rciro (Jrulloarx naciB z; po:ndpu n:roc<oro naca 6 x b x / ; uixocroea Bi'qcaaxb 11'
y m e fi i,! H i it tatp tlKm epucnlu4 i BKa3|yor B : ncpena roqHc a ticno peAYKTopc.ll;
L

(pyrr0ii rlo\'iellT Ha TIrxoxi.qEoMy la,rl I, , H |v; qacloT-! obel]ToHllq Tr-:o\L'l-

llofo Bana tl, 06/18.

1B
 Y mexui.luux , oaa\i B:(:d]Y-
rcrr,: po:]nipr.r rnt ,qoBi,qo(; a}l-
Nlofr Ao llol{plrT1t IlJloulllrlll
po3riiMaEHt oclloBl'I (Opnyca i
r{purxKi pc/rlyxlopa; Rl{MofI'l Ao
noxpuru rnyrpionix (roauiur-
tix) ueo6po6reuux noBepxon!;
copT MacTuna lulJl MaIqeHEt
rrepe.4aq peIyKTopa.
i_lyamr rexHi.IEFx BIlMor llo_
eunri rraru lacryiruy n)'uepartim,
KO'{CE rryHm 3arUOtlOTb 3llOBOfO
pe,uxa. 3aroroBoK "TcxHi.ilti Din{o-
r'4" Ee nulll''rb
flpn ueo6xiauocri ata::ara
TexlliqHy xapa(TeplcTl'i(-Y Eupo-
6y i1 porvirqarorr oxpeMo Blll
tcxnitutix tut"tot, 3i cBoelo lly-
Mepaui€rc iYI{KTiB Ha BinL[olvIY
lloiti t(pecreHlu niA :atolonxorl
"'f exrliuna xapaxrepucrura".
Ha.q texHiqfitttrllr u[volaMu
B UBONly Blllaa(y flruyTb 3alo-
JroBo( "Texsiqsi Bul\{orlJ"-
O6naea :aro:roexu He rd,L$Pec-
P,ic. 3.;1 Ta6nu4s napa\terp'B
JIloroTI',
3y6qacrux (q€pB'rqHrx) Konic

3.5' Polpo6,rcsxtr po6oerrx Kpec"re[B'qera"reii

Po6ovl xpecrcunl reraneii s cyxynnocri 3 Texrli{llliMl-r Br<a3iB(aMt noBtturli
rricrur'u aci xaHi. qo ercxaalalorL OopMy' po3Mipx, roqnicrr" uopcridc16 noBep-
xou!, r\rarepjiu, lepMoo6po6lq ra illui si,qoMocri, Feo6xiaHi aJlt Blt'o'toBneHl{e
:era,reii siAnogi.qFoi snoiri i Ars npoeel\eEllt KorlTpolll{) tKicrb
Bl'lroroBnellH{
x-pcc-reul aera:rei unxllBae Ea repMil{Ir, BapricrL i t(icrb Bl'loroBnerrlt Ae'ranefr
rvdu qHrr s ui,'lovy.
Po6oui xpec:rennx aerarleil ssKos)'IorE oniBucM a6o 3aco6alus MaIxLtHHol
rpa$iriu na'rpecmpcll(oMy nanepi lorpi6Horo Sopuary e rtac[rra6i Bottu r'lic-
.l ", ,oop"r,l,,n" a.,a,ri i',e,,...,'rr,u porvipavr. rpa'ru'tni 'i_ll'rerrr'a porr'ti-
qFI
pir, ,lonycx{ Qopun i po3MlueEHt' fiapanterpu lropcrKocri l]oBepxoH6, Tex]
Rfi Morrr. octtoBrlriii Hafl !tc.

19
 IIa poSoqax kpec.rtelsrx He noDyc(aerlrc, po3Miuar[ Texr]ororirrHi Bka_
3iBKE. Jh(BrHr'oK Mo)rcra B(asyBarrr cyvicay o6po6r<y, nprrrt";,;;, ,;;;r;;;,
po3BMlqEOByBaqE ; Tun texnojroli.illoi :arororta (oiglanra,
noKoBKa ToUIO).
l{enrpoli ornopr ua (pec.jrentrx aerarlei Fe rxa:yori, i r""ni"u""
lti\lorax xittttx BKa3iBox He raBorrrB, ,truo l.rreuicro 'ix Koucrp)KTuBHo
" He
odrrrrrsrepa ffr<lo o ucrrpooorrl orBupi noBHqtrx6)rnp,.,r6u.,o"i*p"a,",,ri
ilatoltirL rirbr{r.i po3llripa pi:r,6u.
3ar-:r,rrui npantlla i perolreuaauii 3 po3po6Kr.r i sfixoHa]rru po6oq[x Kpec-
jleE! Ierajlei,
1. 3o6pr enllr rlera"'ri. 3o6paxeH , llcrali na rpec,rerrni irouunHo MicrET!
MiriNrdl]bE) [i,l,riicrl errrrnio, po:pitil i nepepi:ia, 2locrarHix .q]l' Bri{B_.teHH,
rlopllrr lerarll I rJaHecelutq polMipiE. HatpHl{ralr Ir, Barra aoclarHBo oal{oro
BBrrrrty 3 BinnoBillHxvr nepepisavl i nluocHIlMn 3o6paxe]rHrM1_t o(peMrix exe_
r'reurie (puc- 5.3.1). flem.ni penor,letjiyeTbcA jtoiiaj)/Baiit I noaoreriai, .rpi -iitoniy
Inr qiirailtt (pecneHlrt npt ix a[fororrneHH]. Looro ) no.,lo)ieHEi. B ,l.ioM]
l]eIArb BCTaHOBTloerlcr lta BepcTari. Hatlpu(Jral ]Ierauri, ocHoBHy o6po6xy lr<ux
BrJr(oHynT! Ha TO(apHoMy BepcraTi (BanE, Koneca, llKiBrr roqo), polrdualorr
4.. -x,'6q ir ei.r- 6y,ra n.rp.r,rc.ruroJu no ocroBHorn r.onucl rpcc..irrrrr. pr,eqr,
pyxaefbcr 3Buqai:iHo cllpaBa llarliBo. 1oMy Ha KpecrleltHi fel:fr6 noBepTJloru
BnpaBo tieto cTopouolo, 3 rl(oi B!(ofiyeThcr 6i:Guicrr rorapnux onepaqiii.
fle'raar :o6paxaro.rl :: Tril,li.r po3MipaM[, uopcr(icrlo ri irtrrIr,tMa napaMerpa_
vur qKl Bona noar4nHa Marr Iepea cl{IaaaHHrv,
2. ,Ilirrirlri polNriptr. llpaBnna uarieceHHr po3MipiB Bfi3na,jcEi craHrfaDToNt.
rlacrrny ur.rx npaBr4-r BlrBqarorr r xvpci vanuiro6y$rrroro
rp."aelua. Tyrrru_
tsolltrt ct rpaBrna. tri cry/.lerrr nonurea licLoiTlt fliA .tcc out ono*"" n1p.:onoro
rprrsKr) , tet!.()i vJd,Hrt.
2.1 KirF,rdcrb po3MipiB Ha ripecnetHi noBhrrHa 6yrn LriliMaq!!oro! aae.{oc
rarHr,olo lrr Brlr.oroBjtel]E i rolrpo.lro jlcrali. 3a BircyrEocrj r(oro_He6],.4],
po3Mrpv lerall! cra€ lrelr:EaqeHolo. a il auroroBJTeHH, _ I]cMo)ulrear,l. polutpr
\4oxHa.ltanocr.rr! pi3Hur\rr'r cnoco6al\{n, onnalr Epri byI!_rt<oMy cnoco6i
ninsxicrl
po:vipis, uo liiicHo iteo6xiJna trnr BmoroBlenn.r Aera;Li. :anN,!u € nocriiiHoto
. 2.2. ,.ri11-,KelHq\.
I{e,torD'c(aerbcr nouroprcBarr{ por^Jipr.r o.tHoro i roro x e,reuesra ua
n.,pq\ ) jexrli Hdr Bnrjoril\ toLuo. lloarope.run poi\lioiB A,to1i(
5\ rr npHg,lrok) Cpdr() pt nxtoloBneHHtfe.djei.
2.3- lIIo loninxooax po:vipie ua po6oq x (pecrerrHrx llfier(aTb: o,qtii i3
po3MlplB 3AMKfrFOfo JlaHrl]ofa (pfic. 5.9.1): po3MipE, nepeuece
i:: xpeclerrl lll-
poSiB-3aroroBoK; po3vipn erreuenris, r1o lIilllrarorr cyrriuriii
oOpo6uisi cnpr_
illcIloro JlcrantIIo,
lJ. lle ^r )ct.j, tL.r Hitrochjr fo,\ript) sht ilti (.r_\rhH) tor,r trHt-,ot.r,,-
rhHrr(ov Bh a,it ia. roll o.tlr, I porvipin or,uoto rx-roeiaKoe rl,
l.) J t9 Bu.\ porv.TtB H: po6oqov) Npec.erj i B(as)IOrb fp.lHx\Hi B:t\u_
nenHrl iaarue BoHr.t cIaK]TL HeBLi3uaqelDrM, gr" eapo6nrqroa. BuHrrxon'
; ao_

20
BtaKoBl po3MLpJr, po3rlnpt! [Io po3Ar]-u]o't6 3ol11{ p13llo1 cTynerll TogHocT1, IIop-
crriocTi a6o TepMoo6pooKn o,qHi€i i Ti€i x roBcpxEi) po3Mipll q)acox, rMTeneiii,
rJr,r(,.Il,h ,rtpillrr\ qilIh,r rBr.lliB ia irrL \ notr6HtX e.leM(HtirJ 0lldu riluK
lrfi .lbr(llx BxNrot,tlo To.IHocTi Illtx po3Mipits.
2.6. KoxeH po3Mip ira po6o.roMy (pecneHHi leraJli noBlrHclt nonycKarli iioro
.,h/o.ladHr i Foarpo tb npH Blllo.o8l(HHr --'a[i.
i.". Pn,vipn c..i-l rrHoor'r rr rJ .uv) Bhr rrri
Kfec rc rHr .tet{,i, ,^q Bi.tnn-
BiAdc lioro Bur.rlrqoBi lpu cnocrepexeuri B npoqeci o6po6lerur.
2.8. e rplr oo[oBr]i cflocoSrl rraleceHHr po3MipiB: naHurllroBti cnoci6
(puc.3.5, a) 3a6e3fieqyc roqricrL po3i/irue1rfir Koxroro HacrlrHoro ereNteHTa

Plrc 1.5. OcHoBni cnoco6 npocraBitHH' po3MipiB:

, r" .o'o",rh.,1 | 1 !!
6. oB "r'l
oopr'eJrhri'r
B;lIocr,o ,tonepe! r60ro. Oi'IHJK 1o,1gicll, po{M:uleHHt c lci\leHl:B BilllJcllo -eq-
(oi 3aranbHoi 6a3]l A nocniaoBlio 3[reHlllyerLct. JlaHqrcrcBIIii cnoci6 3acroco-
By$rL: rraxpl(naA. !m HaHeceH]rr po3MipiB Mixocr,oBrjx Biacmreii oTBopiB Inq
pd,'riB ) kup,rtccr iy6'rac. Y nepena'1..]c Bd,^ rxBi cdve ri Bi,Aitrtli:.tp/ tioop-lx-
llarnoNry cnocobi {plrc. 3.5, 6) po3Mipr{ HarjocrrL BiA o,qloi 6a3li A. UIiM 3a6e3'
rlc.ryer6c{ Toq}ricrb BilrAa'rci Mix caMurl ejreNteAraMu. KordiloBar ii
rpr ..Lj.!.Jc^nud,rrc,t,rdHLhrruBoroi,toopaaratlto.octroco6iB.iioroBHKo-
pr,crobyrotb.t,'lt 1\leH-!cHHt no\h6()N ) r'aii6itLUr .u'rtlHX po:\,ipax,

21
 2.9. Po:lriplr rpe6a larocurl ra(, rqo6 y nepuy qepr)
3a6e3neqyBar1rrc!
l(ollcrpy(TlBHi atnaonr, r.o6to natrecc
nepuy qcpry 3 xapa(r"po' i'o'ui",,o
ffii:'#'iiH:-J#1J'iTiiffflf*
3, IIIopcrricTB noBeproEL. Cnxlapto,u ectaHos,,teri raxi napauerou
"
ruup. triuc i. troBep\oHb /?. ccpe!H, dpHdverh!He
,rilxu,rer'u ;n"01;;;l
racora npo$i_rrc :a gec.r.rlna rovranu; R,,,- naitOi,""trru
'epieuocreii etcoru
ncpisHoctLH npn(!rnro: /r', BitHocHa onopHa'4oBlrrra nporl,i.rro.
lhpcMerp -ll, € ocrJoBHrrl /IIJL leralleii B nlallruno6y,qyBanlli.
IapaMeTp R.
c-1ilt npfi3HaiJaTli Ila sccnprxeHi o6po6ne |oBepxH1,
a rar(ox rla noRepxHi. 01_
ptMaHt BItJltBaH(rM! (yBaHlrM TOUIO, 3Ha,tellH, LUOpC
rKOC,fi nr<a3]ror": lrq nr_
l-!r(rpis R 6er.arrsur) {hbnpH,rna!.0.5r. !rr napxMeryiB R '"i;.;;";;;
irv (HllltpfKna,'I.,{.2u)iplrc. J.6. a. .).
flrr no3Ha.telltr Ha xpecnetnrx uopcr(olTi noBcpxoHL jacrocuB!1t>16 3lta_
xr. nolilHi ua prc. 3.6. Bucorl I lpuiruarorl pisuoro eucori ooa.r;piu* u"""n
rua rpec:reuui, nlcory 11 3 rtexsJo BiI obcrry sanncy:
,g:(1,5..3,0) ,4.
tlKl{o Btl,q o6po6xu [oBepxui xoHrrpyrrop He BcrafioB.]rrc€. To 3acroccr
Byrorb 3oSpaxexHr 3rrar(a 3a pric. 3.6, a. Ileti cnoci6 flo3haqen!,
ro,rhv. n.rr norr.rqcHr,r rroocr(urri noeepxtri. rla noBHHda 6\fu
. n"p"o;;;_
crBo;ega BF
rdner,Hr\1 Lrlp) vrrcp:.rn). H:rnp/K rdL. ro.,irr,rcr,. ,fpc,ep1nor.r.rv.
]rrM, rpaBreHFrnr rorrlo, 3ac.rocoByrorb 3nax, EaBelelll,Iii lla pac.
,ii6yr",,,
3 .6,6. Atrs not_
IraqeHil' uopcl(ocTi [oBepxoHL, IIO lre o6po6.n'Iorrca :a quu rpecle[HrM.
3aC-
'o\oB) o.t rc6pJx(t,t,r. toKaraHe trJ puc. J.o.,,.
ir rllcql trprNlolilTHrrr I (pau. J.6,6, .,, d ):anacylorr qrclroei g&a.reuHJ1
napauerpia R, a6o R, (plc.3.6, e c); ua uicqi lpallonyruul<ie
U 1puc.;.A,.,-aj
sr'r11 oSpo6xt llonepxrii (puc. 3.6,/a, .J).

{
r:P
v-vn,E
d 2 d

05, nrr, /lotttpghanu nr,

vv
R20. lllodpq1anu
d
puc. 3.6. IIo3Ha,reHH,
uopcrkocri noBepxoHl

. Ilo3na,reHnr (jopcrxocri rrorepxui na:o6paxeHui Aerari po3Miulvrc.lu Ha ni,

Hrrx l(oltlypy, Ha Exqoctiux riHirx 6_u,t3L(o si1 po3lripuol
:rirril a6o uu non"unu,

22
iriHiri-Bartoco(, rxulo He alcrarla€ Micqr rt po3MipHii riEii a6o fia il nporroB,
xeEFi. Ha nirdi rreBFIIiMoro Kortrypa Jloflyc(acrlcr r{aHocliT1t no3Haqellru
Lxop. r{oc,i lin6rr t o]Ii. Konr B.! ui, i niHii HrheccHo potMip.
lloilraqer n uopcr(ocri noBepxoFb ereNreHTiB, ulo floBaoprrorBcrl (orBopiB,
lral3iB, 3y6UiB TOIqO), qilcno rKux Bra3aHo fia KpeciteljHi, a TcI(o/N rro3lta.lexHt
txopcTKocri o!,rirl iri,i )K noBep\Hi HaHocrTb otHH p.rr. Hel.Lnex o BiJ rlrcl.a
3o6paxeEL.
llo:HaqenHq nepeBax(aro.roi uopcr(ocri, 3BFqai:iEo naii6ilrrr rpySoi, noxa-
3yror6 y npaRoMy Bepxnrouy r1.ri nora xpec-renra (puc. 3.7, a). ToBLq[Ea rilli]i
i eacora :xara, po:nirreaolo B Ayxrax! Ta(a N. rr i e ro6paNeurr ra xpecleuri,
a nepel lyx((oro - B 1.5 pa3a 6in,ua.
)1xu1o tepesaxatove tttc:lo lroaepxoHL Fe o6po6ntrortJ 3a lnv (pecrerjllrl,
'ro uopcrr(icrL ix noKa3),ror6 y ltpalroM\ BeprHEoi\r) tr)Ti no.,rs r{pecltcHH,
(puc. i.7, t)

dvt

Pnc. 3.1. Ilo3HaqeHHr nepeBaxrracoluopcrKocri noBepxoHb

Lllopcrticrr, losepxotrr nplr uexariqrrxx ueroaax o6po6xu nolauo a

ra6.r. 5.8.
qrcrosi :Ha.reEHq flapaMerpa uopcr(ocri ,R,, J]rr nocaao,r]inx roBepxoHl
orr:opie i ea.rir nprliiuarorr 3a ra6r't. 3.l, a Anl irrurax lolepxorrr :a ra6;r. 3.2.

Tabnfiuq 3.1. 3fiaqerrHq Ilapanterpa R,I,'r{ orsopiB i Ba,'riB

OrBip Ban
MexipoiM'piB KBa,rirern
1 8 9 6,1 8

B,rl8aoi0 0,8 1,6 ).2 0,8 1,6

Bi! LE no 50 1,6 3,2 1,6 3,2

Bir l8 !o 50 1,6 3.2 1.6 1.2

23
 TabJxrqr 3.2. 3Ba\elqr rIapaMerpa i" IJrfi pi3rrux nonepxotr,
.JYc

Topui 3anne\HKiB Eani! llir 6a:yaaunr

nlruxnsxKlB KoqeHHr r{nacy To.rHocri 0i 1,6
- 3y6qacrHx,
'ieps'rqHm korjc !_,rr Bi,lHouelH, !uB^
:ro.,riauc.pa oana L. 6 s; 1,6
d
**.,*o,-,L_63 3,2
J
Ilorepx H i lirrHo K Ea,riB nlff ,lMoBrrx MaHxer 0,4
KalraB(H, oacKn, noBepxHi ra,1r'cneii rra Barax 6,3
4 IloBepxHj!]noHXo!ux
- po6oqi 3,2
6.3
5
'repo60ri
BoxoBi nosepxHi uiniuiB BariB:
- pyxorri 0,8
1,6
6 I luniHnpr.{xi nosepxHi ueH rp}BaHHr:
pyror{oro 3ierrisHHt 0,4
- Hepy\oMofo 3 crHaHHt 0,8
l Topui \laroqIrH 3l6.racrrii.
a.'o 1,6
0,8 i
"iauolrerrrsL <
3,2
',us si:rgouegHs !r0,t
'l'oprLiilaroeu xonic
8 5a:yaa,,," nirrrrunrru*" r,o.rerrUr *,racy
1,6

I HepoSoqi roplrLosi noBepxri xoljc 6,3

t0 Hepo6! ifoBepr I r)OLrB. shrNiB.reps qr;s o,J
1I Ipo{bini 3y6uis kojic Err cryne iB roqHocri: 6 0,4
7 0,8
8 1,6
9 3,2
t2 Drij"ii roBep\ro.IKrs r€t,Br,.s .qcrlnellrB ro. ruc i 6 0,2
7 0,,1
8 0,8
9 1,6
1l Oacxn ra smo,{ln na Konecar
6.3
14 llo". p. r Lr ,r . ur.\n,18) oibro-\rorc -p^6o"1 1,6
Hcoo6o'{i 32

24
 IponoBxeHH, ra6r. :.2

Br!a noBeprxi
n/n
15 Po6o!i oBc!)iui rxxiBiE nacoBlrr nepcaa\, 3y5uis 3rpo'ror
3,2
naHullJfoBrx nepclirLl

l6 O.Bopri nin 6onrx, lBnHrn t2,s

t1 Onop!i noBcpxHi roroBo( rsuHrjB. 6orriB. miion 6.3

3.6. 3axucr j ouiHroBaHsE KylrcoBoro npoeKTy

3aue pua,'rr,nrru eranou npoei<ryaanr:q e 3axficr cryaeHrorr caMocriiilo Br.1-

rioHarroro (ypcoBoro npoetoy.,{o 3axrcrv afiKJlaaaq-koHcynhral{T ronycKae
crylenrir. ruo ltarou nirnucasi aci ;rucru rparliuuoi qacrtrHrr npoexry Ta
BuxoHaHy 3a BiiltoBi.{I {r{u BuMofaMlr lorc}lloBilrLny 3aflucl(y (TexcroRv
LiacrrFy). f]nr [poBe.cesHt 3ax]rcry npoe(Tia rarlelporo r]pu:rrauarorr'cq xoNricii
i3 2...3 Bli(tata.IiB.
flir.lac:axucry crjllel]T (opo'rr(o [onoBi!r€ npd rrrier tan.]arrx r: iioLo
pcan,r.r,"o h r.rHov) npoeKri. llori'r ei-1noei-a" rra l.rnulaFHt q,reris to,vicil.
Ilplr qboMy c-ryilcHT rlac .qo5pe opien'ryearucr a rercroriii i rpat!i.rsiii qacruuax
upoe(Ty. CryAeHr noBr|ueH BlriT : noncnunn 6ystosy, nplr3EaqeHDt ra N{ox;rltBi
ra.)'r, ,Jc oc)BxrrHr 'l.rnpoeNroba rolo Bxpo6). ;olo K.JHLll)rilHdHi
ocoS,luBocri; crfoptry.rrocanu oorioBlli lll{Moru, llro craBrtrbct j]o po?po6reH]{x
rorrcrpyruii:i NlexaEi3MiB i rrraruurr; a1tqltmyeqmu Kollcrpy(rxBlii Ta
TcxHono .rHi piueHI|c, B!6ip NtarepianiB i iioro rep\{oo6po6ri} ocuoBHHx
neranefr,, apic my'amuc:L siJtr,lio B KpecnedHtx i notcHoBa-qslliil
ganuc{i:
narctLullilt oco6nulrocri xonc,pyr<uii ile'rarleii i cl(nalallH]rx oIIrHItllE,
i\leTonxul'ra BIIKoHaFna po:paxylltie ocLroBP.hx ellcNleHTiB. noPclloK cxla:llllllJl
,r t()'nH d)K) BrrpooiB. noc li loBhic'b liepe,laBdHHs ttaealltJ"{eH'- ui-l o.:vo--
Lel{ni ..u i ruoi. Cnoc06fi \li.,x('llt noB..p\orl6leplt. t'ottclptrcaarcr tetatei i
(or{nortyBarHt c(JtaA:utEHxx oauEllllE, Illo Bxor]tr! y IrpoeKT Tolqo.
OuillKa 3a KypcoBrlii ipoeKT BKJ]rog3c ouiHroBitHHc 3HirHB crytlenla. u1{J
llo(a!aHi rri,{ qac aaxucry, rricrr rparliunoi qacrrl]Jl{ Ta notcHloaarlljlloi
3all Cfl1, a ra(ox ypaxoByeTbct aorpuMaflu rpa@iry npoexrytalrll,
oa\rocriiinicrl BnKorrafirn rrpoe(ry Ta HoBu3Hy i oplrinarlbnicrl po?B'caxiB.
Ilprutinxa. Ha r<aSe.lpi aelaneii MalIElr flarlioua,rr'noro yrrilepcurc'ry
''llL8iBc!(a !oniTexHi(a" ouirnoBaurd flpoe(ry 3,qiiicHocrLot 3a 100 6ar'lr'1loro
tlr(tlloto. 3ar:u]LEa lii:lr,ttic, 6aniB pornoliLlterucr Ja rJitlrLr eranart!I
Br,r1(oHal]rri apoeKfy:
- BtlxoEalnr''ra I1ijlnilcaEtlt rtcriB i floccHloBa.lE]toi 3arl4cxtl - 30 6a,ris
((orcrsii B.racso B[KorraHnii rrlcr i 3arr-lcxa ouinlororlct y 5 6alriB);
- ,(.crb r fl'Iirr.oi erc thnu l26",ria:

25
 - r(icrLno{cl]loBirr1Lnoi 3an}tc(!l- 8 6arriB;
- 3axrcT npoem-v - 50 6a,li8.
flprdhjrra N{ero/tu(a o[iHIoBaHlt Mae 3a Mery cruMyJlloBar{ cllcreMartri]E)r
po'iott c )!el, iB llln K)DcoaHv npoeKlov i cnpurfv noKlaueH'l'o tllSH\
\raii6yrHix OaxiBIliB.

f.7. Ilnranrrq r,1q caMo(onrpoJlto 3HaHL Irh qac nlarorolnu ao 3axucry I{I]
l. 3Haqerds ra 3aaarti rqcunnninu ",{erani Ntatrrtrf' nnt lpaxTftqnoi
airrrnocri iuxetrepa.
2. flpr:rra'iellux nexaEiqsoro nplrBoaa i foro oclroBEi ereMeIITl{'
3. B:aerrogg'slor Mix noryxoticT!), (yroBolo lrlBtlAKlcrro 1 oOepTaiIEHltM
NtoveEToN{ lra Barax rpoe(ToRaEolo npuc4oro
4. llpir:naueu*i cicrrarillbHllx oJIIlHuqb' aemrcii pealtcopa, uyilra, pawr'
(Buiiu noxa::arn Syll-ariy npoer<uito ,lera.rieii, ro'iciiu-l.u oco6niiBocri ixtiix
- _5. repepi3iB, WoBlloro 3o6pa[ellHt rolllo)Mexaoiquoro rtpllBo'4a-
droprvr,
Mirepia,u rarepMoo6po6(a aeraneii
6. Bn3HaqeHHr KKA MexaEiqlloro fpuBoaa ra (o)toloi iioro qacrxlrll'
7. BH:EaqeHus ncpeaarormoro BiaHorneilut nplrBoAa' crylrelllB I
qoMy ra(

npoBeileHe iiofo po3no.qineHHt 3a cqTlelt'M

8. B116ip e.,IexrporB!ryHa, iioao flapa,Melpll ra raoapnrl'I
9. -flxi yuoott Miulocli 3acrocoBylorbct rri,{ qac po3paxyll(iR sy6qacrtrx
(onic, BaniB. 3'€aHas6, uYrlru rouo?
10. Buiru po:paxoeyeaM Ha Nliqaicr6 i xopcr(icrs lllrx rcraxefi
^
I L,{e i *r ypixonyorlcl ttoporxouacai nyc(oBi flepcRartraxeHHt?
12.Bq3ua{eltHs reoMerpl'rurx napaucrpil :y6'{acrlix ('repB't'iltux) nepeaa'I
il\Iix enc\l(rl l iB.
l3.,Ixi euNroni nper'tBntvJTbct ao MIHIN{aJIEHo|o 3HaqeHHt Mlxoc6oBol
Brlj rdH r"'
B3a€Mo3B't3ox Niix N{o,{yngM 3y6qiB' qlcrroM :y6uil' r1'rou ixnroro
14.
r.a\u r/ rr Jvl)l.ocLoBo o tiacratttrto
l5.llosqlur'u nopt.{o( po3paxylldD 3y6uiB 3a Kotra(THolo Miuuicrrc Ta;r
xepeBipr(y
_ Ha 3rrH.
l6.Il< ra6c:neuyerrc-n cniericrrict aalit y cniDsicH{x peAynopax?
I7. BH6 f 'r cen,16-riouec ipenstvuc,ta ra\oriB'lepB tKiBl i Konic
lE.BuruaqeHHc 3ycunl' y 3arienneEEi (roq(a npliKla'qaEHt, da[p'N1o( i
rro l1,r u).
i9.i-eouerpuurlnii i xiqeMarrruli po3paxyHoK nacoBoi reperaei.
20.3ycur:u y airxa-x naciB i HaBaETax{eIIHt Ha Ba,\!.
21. Oco6rltBocri MoHr&Ky lldBiB Ta e(cn.ryararlii IlacoBI-IX nepeAarl'
22. Tsroea :aargicru i KoB3aEHt nacoBqx nepe.{aq
21. Bh6ip c rr,rlxf' l n \ llpHBonl,hi\ Jladll.<ll iB
24. KorrcrpyKuii Ta poSpaxyHKE nalq!]roBlix fiepeaaq

26
 25 Ocoon[Bocri NroHTariy taHqro.oB]rx repe.qaq.
26. Potfdx) Hoti Ban:B,lr (.'i JHic t b. )(opc r Ki\' h l.l iItr, {o c,l)) rcHa Iic.
2-.ILpceipui ra 1 rovrrrora rtri porpJ^yrrhl.l BaniB.
28.B!6ip c-r'aH.qaprHax 3'etHatl6 ra ixEi nepeuipui po:paxlnrn (ll[oHKoBnx,
pi3L6ollux, urrdiroBnx, npyxll14x rorqo).
29.lloqcurru ou6ip i porpaxyutcu nilmamultig, ixuifi uoHTax lta Bartax i B
l(opllycr peay(Topa.
10. Br. rr-aqyr.a: cKBiBa tet,. iluto Jt.BaHt: xeHltr niAUl ttHriiB.
J LVeroaarr Brbop\ bucra,ri uix niaulnuurarrr.
l2. fl.rqcrrq tq sa6par i rou!ir lpauii saniR i ix ,l.rc I H,r.
33.Oco6nt,tBocri cKna/IaEHr ueBpoxxrx nepelar{.
J4.Marueuu nepejraq, 11iltllrrnEllKin. BuSip uacru-,ra, iioro Kinr_Kocri,
!n.rco6rr'lil,'ltBaHHr, rarrihh'la NJrJrlorlo p.gHg Iarc ,t,,ta,
35. Y uouy rrorurae ren-roBrJi po3p&xyxo( lepa'-avnux nepelau?
36.Bt5ip, porpaxyuor i roucrplxrarni oco6:rurocri :alauoi uy$ru.
3t.Kopcrplx.earrr pav a6o n,rar ,1,1, vorra/K) vcxaHi,tHoro rprBn.o.
Bu6ip apuarypu.
JR. B r"or x -to BfiKoIlrHr,r rTcqli\Hdi . a tc{c I oBoi Lldc I H npoeh D.

3.8. Ilcpe.rix llnrarru rri,1 vac raxucry KII

' Ei,ror-a ,a npr rHdqeHdq pc.r\ K r ophoi yc rJhosKh:
HaBBa Ta npu3HarreHHr aeTanefi i cKnaallbHux otl}{t Ju6. ruu uxo.{flTb y
Mexaxi'iH ii I1plll]o.a;
,exiri,{,I r,lpJh r(prcll1^lr p( L)hropr,u-r)c,arrL,b'{H.
2. ByAoBa ra np!3HaqeuHt pejll,,(ropa. ailrpuroi ty5.trcroi ncpela.ri,
naHqrorosoi Ta flaco]roi nepelaq:
- ripr4lra{eHHr ra 3acrocyBaHHr peaymopiB (ainquTux 3y6.racrrn,
JiaHrln)roBlJx i nacoBnx ncpe.{aq);
- l(oHcrpyKTltlHi ocoo,rr.rBocri qacrxH Mexanivnoro npurola (pe.qv(Topa ra
nepelaq);
- H.!rfra. npfi,tageHHq ra NoHc.py(1tBH. orodnHBocil ,[et1.ei] I

cK.larlaJrF,Hltx o/lrJHlrub pc,qyKTopa;

- "6rpi"r1ararr rr o(o6iB valte He rl6liB Ko.ri.' ini.tu/nHuKiB:
- o6rpyu'ryBaHu, Bx6opy Epui:iHrTr4x niAlxnIlH KiB. nocaAoK 3aKpinncHitt
aeT&rlerli r{a Barrax pelyr{Topa;
- Qixcyeanur B ocboBouy FanprMry BaniB (,repB'rdD) Ea onopax! xoJtic
(urKiliB j 3ipo{ok) Ea Ba,'l&x.
3. iiyJona ra npa:laverur Myqrrr:
- npfl3raqeHlrr, npr{H(nn po6or}t ra (ouc'tpy(rlBni oco6rr.rBocri
3acTocyBairm My(bTt;
- Ea3Aa, npri3rraqefilr Ta po3paxyHoK aerMeiii MyorJr;
- cnoco6! 3aKpinneHHr [iBMyifr r]a Ba{ax.
27
 4. I1pr13r1arenrlr, 6yrooa ra po::po6rca pavt pealKTopHoi ycralloBl{ll.
Koncrpyrulrri oco6rugocri 3anpoc(roBaHoi paMll ra cnoco6y 3a(pi[neHHe
ere]iTpo.{Blrf yrn i perlyl(Topa.
5. Brcua.reEEr :ara,'rEHoi xapa(Tepricr[K.1 peay(1opa:
- r.(peirJloqrrc !uc ro. roed,ut, sr KnpucHJl nii peirlKlopJ:
- ror'yxllicrr,, r1'roei llror't rocri ra o6epralblli MoMeHT[ Ha Banax
u. Br-lh lc+op\raJi; e.tcveH.iB np'rBola n,.l r'lc ncDelaqi noryxi,locli
1 r15uir, rl J,..rc t trx ro ic i r.puror. nrnuror ia. Bi loK rd.iB. 8d,1iB
louo).
7. llnxirupd"Fi 3y6,rac1i rleperaqi. Bu3ta'firlll
- HopMalLHIrii i KonoBEii Mo,IyJli 3y6{iB:
- 'rfcna 3v6uiB uecripni ra xotreca;
- Br{coTr4 roroBrili, HiNru ry6l1l ra noauy BllcuL\ 3]6ut. Fdliatr,lltii 3rlop
i rosrtuly ry6qq;
. lir\reryI-l ]r r,rnsni rnu,tatrogit. Bcfru,lh i Bna!fiH JJlt ulccliplli la
(o_:teca;
- u.npv.tt,16r:crnx eilrtie xo.,e..r itucc ipur:
- Mi)Kocr'oBy Biacrallr' 3a MoIy-1eM i rucnaMu 3y6uiB;
- xyrt naxuly :y6rlio;
- 3vcr.rjrllr ) 3aqe[ilelrui 3anpoe(roBalfix neperaq
3y6l1iB
8. l{oui.llli 3y6qacd neperaqi. Bu3llaq[Tu:
- 3oBHirrEiiri i ceperHiii (o:roei lto.4yri :y6qil a:o'a:ox uiN nalrlu;
T

- qrcna 3y6uiB uecrip}li ra roleca;

- Brrcorr, roJIoBoK, tliNo< gy6qis i IIoBHi Bucoru :y6[is;
. ccpc rr,iJ,rl!rnLlli .0iaMerpr u,ca'ipH ta Koneca:
uupuny 3y6rlacroro Binqt;
- ]!yru (rinunl'riltx KollyciB, rcnoBo( i triNox :y6qis, (oHyciB Beplxltu i
Bna^uH);
- 3ycl]nrg Y 3arrenjreHHl.
9. !eps ;rni nep(..d, i. Bh rHlLI r'l:
- rvo.l)rl.lcoB thiR ivcpr'rr,rrr t<o,ri..
- rrxcjta 3atoAiB qepR'rKiB i qficna 3y6qiB qepB't.tusx (o-iric;
- roerbiqiellr.ilialrerpa sept'x<a i paaiatrrrui ra:op y ravenlelui;
- Blco'flt folloBoK, H;tior rBIlHToBoi rlapi3rlr qepB'ft<a 'ra :16qie
.reFB'rqHoro Ko-qeca i IIoBni ixHi Bucori{;
- niarerpr Li.rr,ruui. ocpurrrr i arctlnie vepe rxa i'lepB',{'lHolo Ko.ieiil:
- :oeniuruiii (vaxcuN{arrr'Hlrii) ttiaMelp.lepB't.{Horo Ko,leca]
- aoBxIiHy rlepB't(a, lxxplrHy qepB'tgqofo Ko.]leca;
- rvririocLoBy Bi,qcrali! 3a MoayreM, qllclloN{ :y6rtil i xoer}iuierrou
jdaMerpa .rcpB'rKa;
- 3ycuj]nr y 3alrelrrellltl.
- niopc-rKicrEqepB'rKai
- rcnroRr eepB q'lHoi n(f(-ari.
rurpa\)r{o(

28
 l 0- Bq3Haq[1fi Anr nacoBoi ncpelaqil
- reoMerpfiqui napaN{erpu (.lia,verpu ur<iain, (ytu o6xBary, aoBitiulry naca
roqo);
- :ycu:r,rr y eirrax naca ra EaBarJTaxexlr Ha BaJM;
- Ha[pyxeHHq y rlaci.
ll.JIauuioroBa nepe11aqi. Br3uaqtrr:
' rcorrc.pr,',,,i tdp.Lverp . r.lLhl.d rd ripoeu,..
- r)(h rllr 1 lauLor.r ui- vrc repelari norrxr,.cr..
- larlpyxellHt Ba,rtaKiB, BTyno(, njlacT].rE Touo.
l2.Po3paxyt(lt BariB, rilmurrrruxie. Bu:na,rrzli:
- niarrerpu xapaxlepErx rinqlro( BaniB (euxigni ni,rrnxu, ailnu<a nijl
l{onecaNrr{);
- peaxqii I oxopax i 3ruHa-'I6lli Ta (plTHi MoMefiT[ s [epepfuax BtuliB
(no6,v1yrau enropr nouenrie ):
Haopyr(errHr ra roe$iqienr 3axacy MillHocri y 6y,qb_r(lfi nepcpLax
.-
BMIAI
cKeiBane,tt c haBltH ta)re.tHt ni..u.r, IrHx K i8;
- AoBroBiqnic'rL xi,1ru{trutrltiB.
13. Porpaxynror lrloxKoBsx. pi3L6oBlx 3'e11laH6.
14. Po3paxyarur Nryqrr- Ba:Ha.rfiru:
- o6epra,'1!,Eni N{oMeHTJ ruo lepeAae rry{bTa;
- c[nri, rlo airoT! ira eneMenrfi Myd)T]l;
- Hanpyr(eirHr, lrlo BqH[(arorB y He6sleqEux fiepepi3a\ .{cTarcji Mydr.

,1. TEXHIqHI 3AIIAAIIHfl Ait'l ItypCOBOtO IlpOEI{TyBAItIUI

'l cMarr](olo K!pcoBoto rpoexryBaHHr
\ta€ 6yrx Kovr_rle(c|a i{r{eHepFa 3a-
Iarra, u]o R(Jrlorae B ce6c KiHevarEqHi ra cvnoBi po3paxyHKn, Br6ip uarepia,rie r
rlpr{3l'aqexru-TepNroo6po6{r, po3paxyF&r lta lriquicru ph{ux leTarei MalII]IIl.
lpyroro uacrrlrroo xypcoBorc npoexry € (pecnerrlr. .{e po3B'B}'rorlcr nriralltt
KOHCTpyrcBaHlI' 3 Br(Osar irM KolrcTpvtoopcL(oi aoKweHTaqii y rar:r-rid ra-
6apuruux. cr<laga,rtlux i po6o.rux KpecncnE, a ra(or( po3po6(a cneql$ixaqii.
floulime quu annorau eianoninaorb raKi o6'€KTr fipoeKrltsaH]u, rK npr-
loAu Nlalfi]rn i Mexarri3Mis texlo;roriqgoro, ltocnianofo ra rpaHcnop,tuofo 06
:ra,lrauua. Mcxariiuai npuooga :gebilrnoro BKJiroqarorL B ce6e pell-rirop{ 3a
fiulbHolo [pt43r]arleH]u, ni,{ gac [poeKTyBaHHt I{OTpnX 3a(pilrn$roTbct 6iB-
IIricrL reM 3 lerar]efi MauuH, nartrlrcroBi, nacoBi Ta BiIKpuTi 3y6.racTi nepe,Iaqi.
TeHri'lri 3aBIaEHr po3po6morb Ea (a4'eApax Btlr.inanalii-l(oHcynt mfi.Il, ulo
rpoBo lrrL rJp(oBc poeKT) BaHnt. t1 SUIaJOTb irr HSirya-rLr,rro Ko)lijloNfy cnacHr)
3riltFo 3 BapiamoM. Cry4eurri olepxani :asgamr oqropMMorh BiArroBi4fiuM wlnoM
i rri,qnncyroru'D( y nepilrlirta npoctcry. Kpiv qLoro, cryrenur o3uaiiov,,rotoll cr 3
npaBlrrar'rlt npoerl),Eanu r cBoiNr niJmcoM rrilreeppryroru'u :an1arttu.
T

29
 B:ipeur 6tramy tra orloprueltiu rexli'uoro :aB/xasn HaBe,qeHo y nrl 5 3 i 5'4
Ant npl1(na,q)'fla pnc. 6 i Haee.]leEo cxevu EairioinEnl po3fioBcrcrxeE x Me_
xaHi.Ilrux npuBo.qiB.
Tex(i.Ilrc raBaaEBq BKr-tloqa€ )'r\loBlt poboru, Iloqar(oBr napaMerp!' (IrleMa-
IrqHy cxeMy upr{tsojla, oxpirtt uloro, r rao,qaHlltx Ha npoel(TyBalflt Mo)ri,v.rl' Ha-
Boitr'lTrloL i1o;laT(oBi Bll]ofll ,qo npltBo'qa, uo 3an]e,KaTb Bil NIiCU{ Ta ) rloB ilolo
excrrLryaratiii, repnJuy ra pexu\Iy poSorx.
Cry,{enr arra-rd:ye :a cxeMolo [pl-I3EaqeHltt Malxt]l{Horo arperara' Micue iio-
ao Bcr;HoBneHn{ i Bil3Ear{ac )anoBu e(clnyaraqii 'lqcro po6o'Jqx 3N{iE, llepio-
./q icr,. Bhiro'tePHq. \apl('ep po6o\olo HbBallrJxeFHc. pe.repcreric'u tot to
Bid ra(ox( B[B.ra€ (olrcrpy(uio eneMeltriB nprrBoi]a 3a artlacaNlfi ra isult{l"I}'l Iio-
ci6ru(aMu.
Bripui aetxlix tcxui'Inrlx 3aB.[aHb saBe.leso Ea plrc 4' l '4 3
Tcrlli.rrre.raoAlrrnn i. Cnpoexryoaru npltBo,! JrailuroroBoro rpaHcnoprepa
3a cxeraoro (pfic. 4.1), ulo npauloc y cepe{El'onopMarrlr:ony (Cl1) pexflr'li
Haaafi-
raxcr"" : reptinon ,=30000 ror'; KonoBy cuny I rra Beleuii :lipui'' rolo ry6-
uin ripoqru zl, lrrstl.qxicm pyxy / i npor< P uaBe{ego B ra6n 41'

Pnc.4.1. CxcMa npuBora taHuorouo.o ryalrcnoprepa: I - enerrpo,qBnryH;2 MyQra;

3 cniBBicHuii {rniHnp qHuli pelylrropi 4 xaruloroEa ncpe,raqa;5 BeacHa 3ipolKa
xarruroroBoi nepena'tir 6 3ipo'{xa rtrcBoro raHurora

30
 Ta6Lrlrq'l 4.1. IIo"rarKoai flapaMet.pn
Ins p03paxyqr(y IIpnBola
JIAliUTOTOB0To TpaEcIlopTep:t (pnc.4.1)

Bapianr 2 3 1 5 6 1 8 9 10
F, IiH 11,0 12,5 15,0 I,0
I 16.0 14,5 14,0 l4,j i5,0 14,0
i0 8 I 1 9 t0 8 t ,7
10
80 100 125 125 80 100 125 150 125 80
4.42 0,65 0,18 0,60 0,45 0,50 0,60 0,15 0.15 0,55

Tetui,rHc uBaalHu L Crrpoerrrl.r,a,u I.pilsot .reoHoBoto tpaJlcnopr..oa

3r
cxevo)o (pqc.4.11. .xo npatUo, neFKov) t.l, perrari
) uleanraxcuHq. bhri_rFr
rIoT) ).H ( rL /, r. x1 roel unul^iir r_ o.. tep\.iH po6u
| fi , H.lllel(lu b t aotr. 4 )

Ta6,rrurl.2. iio.rartcoBi rtapaMe.rpir a,qlI po]paxylKv flplrBora

3eprroBoro rpagcnoprcpa (pnc. 4.2)

Bapiarrr 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10
P . r.Br ?.0 1,5 2,2 1.8 2,5 t,9 2,1 2.1 2,4 2.6

2.4 2,) 2,2 2,3 2,8 1,4 2,1 2,0 2,9 26

, \ l0'r!r. I' I8 11 l6 25 l1 t6 l5 20

D .,

*. 1l !):'irr
eefp qq Dery lop. 4 laH .or .8.. ncperdea.5 - ur,,r., rpr rr, ; perir.o1

31
 Yoara! Po:paxolyorr,ct Bci nepeaa.Ii, LlIo txo.utrl y rlpEBoI 3epHoBoro
rparlcnoprepa.
Cxrara,rr,ue (pecnenE pery(Topa qetB'tqtoro rrr,l ur'lxirraplqEofo Br.r-
(oEyrorb 3a Bka3i8(olo Bltl(ralaqa KoHcyxLTaHTa

Texui.nre taglarrrrn 3. Cnpoerrynaru Ilpr1BoA conoMorpar]cnoprepa 3a cxe-

noro (pr'rc. 4.3) uo npaqrc€ y cepeaH6oMy pinnoiiruooipuouy (CP) peNuni nasau-
raxeuta. Buxi.{ny loTyxHicrb P?, tq[oBy tlrr.{ricrs q, repr,rirr po6ou i rta-
BcreHo B ra6n.4.3.

Ta6,ruu'l 4,3. IIoqarr(oBi napaMerprI I,'Is porpaxyI'Ry

oprrBoaa co,'r0ilrorpaucrropTepa (prtc, 4.3)

Bapial{r I 2 3 1 5 6 7 I 9 10

1,5 2,5 l,ll 2.8 1,2 2,1 1,4 2,4 2,\) 3,t)

8 IO 9 10 12 9 1l

rl0' roa. 2A 20 t0 25 25 12 i2 l5 40 36

Pxc. 4.3. CxeMa npvBoaa cono\rolpaHcnoprepa:

I cneKrpoasur)rri 2 lacoBa nepera.ra: 3 - rlarrxHun poruK;4 (olilHo-unniHllpn'rnxii
pe r],rvp. 5 v)d,rd r..))x rd !ur"ri,rrpHqHrvH npy.+,rir dvi B r.rxiB)

32
 5. BIIMOfr,r AO O@OPMJTIHHT KypCOBOfO npOEnTy
5.1, Srricr prll-rLnie noflcHroBaJrbHoilanficrl.t

1. 3llBAauxr ra iroro oorpy]rryBanrrt

2, Ilr6ip,.lB|lD rrr r a HaBlH raaJ BarbHi nanarrc r prr ocpcltl'ri
2 l. Po3paxyHox [apancrpiB .qBltryHal
2. 1.L I{K,{ ycrarroexl;
2.1.2. Heo6xi.{Ha noryxHicrb,4BEryHa;
2.1.3. napaNicrpra itRrryna (TIJfl, nory-xrJicrl,. qacLorc o6ep]arIrq. u"rrr. liancrp
Barla).

2.2. llepeJaroerc qrc,'ro pca),xropa:

1.2.l. laranbHe nepcnarorrHe rucjro peayKropa;

2.2.2. nepej]aro.tHe q,rc;ro rusunxoxi,lnoro cryneru;
2,2.i, nepenaro,rHe qrrcjro rllxoxialtoro crynetu.

2.1. KyroBi rlrBn,rl<ocri BaniBl

2.i.1. rxBfiA(oxi,qnoro;
2.3.2. npor"rixrtoro;
2.3.J. ftxoxinHoro.

2.4. Ilor_,'xlocri:
2.4.1. IJa DBUA(oxi.qHoMy tsaJly;
:.4.2. ra npoMixHoMy BuL,I,v;
2.4.3. Ha ruxoxi.{HoMy BiL,ly.

2.5. KpJrai uouenr*r{:

2.5.1. sa uBfir(oxi.qHoMy Bany;
2.5.2. Ha irpoMiniHoNr) Ba[y;
Li.3. Ha r{xoxiaHoNI} Barry.

3. P03prxyror tIepeaarr ]ra niqxic'r'I'

l.1. LIJB[q(oxiaH ii cryniHr,.
..1 L llpu<rrr,ri po pcx\dor Hd KnHlaKrH) c rp Br icrh:
: l.l.l Oop^r) 1: a rr ocroBrroro nrpJMs rpa nepeAa'ri
Br.r3Hd, eHHr
a,.,i,, (d":.- 21.ux rotri,Irroi nepegaui).
1.1.1.2. Marepia-rr.r 3yS.racrax (onic.
,1. l .l .i. IonycrlrMe i{oHraKrHe l{aflpyxerM.

33
J.l.1.4. IIoqarKoBi napaMe,lx Inr po3paxv!(y:
a) lHc-,ro :y6qia urecripni (vlic.no rarxin
'repa'rxa);
6) vr.rclo :y6uir xo.leca;
n) $. xrrvt < Lepe tatoqHe qxc to nepen.rq.:
r) xoetlriqierr'r'.giaMerpa rrepB'rKii;
.q) l{)r Haxtlxy nirii 3y6uiB;
e) (yru nim.rrtbE{x (oHyciB (or.tiqi1l-rx 3y6.racrr1x KoJtic.
3.I . I .5. Po3paxyEKoBi roeQiqicl]Tn:
a) aorollixHnii (oe$irieur (, (,(,/ );
6) Koeqiiqi€itr ixfiplrlltl 3y6.racroro Bilrrr V,, (&,);
r) (oc+iui€Hr fHo.
J.1.1.6. Mixocr,ota Bilcrailr (:onniruuii niluJLr,Lruii IiaMclp Koltiquoro (oneca,|
ra po3paxyH(oBe 3raqeEHr MoJlyrir 3y6rtiB.
i.i.2. OcsoBlli reoNrcrpfiqrri po3Nripr, 3y6qarrx eiuqio ra lo,]]arroei po:pax1'lr-
(oBt IlapaNlerpt iepeaaqr:
3.1 .2.1. IloqarxoBraii rioHryp.
3. L2.2. Po:uipu :1'6uacrrx BiltrliB.
3. 1.2.3. Aolarxoni po3paxyHxoBi napaMerpu:
t\ 'r.' tuBd rjlBHrKjct b 1) 59ac I rx Ko tic.
6) cryrlilrL'ro!Hocri lepera.lii
r) errloanen'rrri vlc:ra :y6qie rolic (,rm uurinlpr.trrHux npqMo3y6[x
rrepela.r uc eo:uauatorr);
) Fo\aiH,aroHe roj.JBe .1cr r.l e :a-errt<,rli;
1) toetfriqiceru ropqr,oBol_o ra ocboBoro nepeKpur.rr.
i Lt Btrt,a'e,rt,,r napJvelniB .a porpd\J.HoK ha KotttdKlHy uurpao.r-,ricrs rx
rusur'ix nolepxorrr :y6qie.
3 1.3. L Porprxlar.oaa,!cprq,r.r.
l.'.1.1. PorLri.r),r'.oni ttoc,piti,,tru. / 11:7 ,, . /.: k po. k s1 :ka1.
I I l. -1. fl/,olc porpJr)tKoBcdo.rohej)ot .r.
3.L-1.4. yTo.rHeHHt Be,,luq]'tr1l] ;xofiycruMoro iioHTaK,l.tlor.o Eanpyxelrrr.
J i.5 Porp. \)doK na \ut,ta(lH) uy,pao.rr'cr.
II L Brra'l,rcr',u laoevctliB tJ pJ,Dc\),1 oK lta Not,taKIh) v,urricrg urr,rlr rr
lofr(l\Urh l)ol.iB npl nr'j v,1KCuvd,1bt,ot o HaEal t.lxeHHi.
3 1.4.1. /lolycrtlre rpatllqHe xorJTar{lEe Hafpyxen}ir.
3. 1.4.2. Po:paxl,rror xa KorrraKrHy MitlHicrE.

3.1.5. Bu3lra.reHLrr napaMerpiB Ta po3pax).uo( Ila B[Tp[BanicrE [p!i 3ruHi.

3. 1.5. 1. lo3paxyHKoBa OopMyra.
i. 1.5.2. Po3paxlrr(oBi xoeSiqienru: Y1. ;Y ; Yn ; k p., k 6.n ;k 1,y
"

34
i.1 .5.3. IlxroMe po3paxyHKoBe (ojloBe 3ycujrJrt.
I. 1.5.4. !on). r urre HJnp),r\<HHt np/ po rpJ\yHti) Hd Br r prrBuilrft' npu "rlldi
'l.l 5.i /orpa\yHo( ro u,rlproanictr npu rtu,ri.
3.1.6. Bfi3ga.ieuru napaue,pirra po3paxylor{ Ea N{iullicrr ry6qil npu :ruri
Nf AKCIMAJILIII,iM 1IABAETAXCHH'M.
3.1.6.1. ,[onycruMe fpaEliqEe Eanpyi{eElrt rta 3rlr11.
.1. Lb.2 r'u,p,r\) r,oh r.a vittt,:ct s npr rt u,ti

3.2.'fuxoxiftrnii cryflial (nuc. tr. 3.1).

:1. 3yc[,'r,Jrt B ia\cII.'reHgi ncpeaaq rl HaBnHTatienntr tt:l Ba,lll
4. L lllBr,qNoxi.lllfiii cryniH!i
a) l{oroDe 3ycltrLrti
6) parliafl L}1e 3yctinjit;
B) ocLoBe 3yclnxt.

:l.2.Trixoxiaraii cryniH6:
a) KoJIoBe 3yctrnru;
5) pariar6Ee syctrnnt;
r) oclone :yclit,u.
5.I'o3ptxyrtor BiAKpttroi nepelaqi (:y6qacroi ill'IB nn 3,4: nacoeoi rln. lpur-
na-{r 7.8t naHqloroBoi n{8. [pli(na.{ 9)

b. I-ollr.rllrori Rt,'IiB ra arr6ip nirrulnrrlrrie

6. L LIlBxjrKoxiAH'Iii BarL

6.1.1. floilepenHiii po3paxvHo( BaJIa.

6.1.1.1. Br6ip varepiary Blt:Iraqerlrlq aoxycriNloro lullpyxcHHt.

ta
b.I 1.2. BxrHrqe'iHq aiaverpa xirrueloi .ri rrr'tttr ,Jana

o l..r KJvnor ) L.rrr'rt c! rr,4 LHoi o lrl'lHui Ba-lir

a) Ba6ip Bi.qcralri uix:y6racrrvu nolecauu;
6) RrSip BiacraHi rli)K ro:recauu i xoprrycou;
r) nn6ip nilcraui r.liN onopalltl Ba.tra.
6. 1 -3. Kolcrpyoaaun;i na,'ra:
a) ,qiaMerpli AintHo( Bara:
6) .qoBr(uEu Ainrllo( Ba-!a;
6.1 .4. llepeoipra craTl]qEoi MiIllIoc:Ii B&rla:
a) po3paxyH(oBa cxeMa Bar]a;
oj Btl rHdlrelrlt pcaruin .r onopar': ,
B) Br?uaqeHHt 3r[r]alr!{tlx rloMelrB Ta nooyAoBa fiHlx enrcp;

35
 r) e(BiaaneHTre EaBaItroI(eHrtI B He6e3rleqHoMy nepepi3i Ta po3paxyrlo(
Ea cTaT[qHy MiIIHiCTE IIp! [epeBaHTdI(eEHtX;
1J nepeBipK.r xopcrhocTi gepB tl(a.

6.1.5. Bu6ip ra pospax)'uor niallununtin r<oveuru.

6.1.6. Ba6ip po::uipin ra nepeBipHufi po3pa.\yuo( Illnol(oBnx 3'€.qlall6.
6...7. Po,paxlhur. saJra Hd B,.irlHB4,1rcrh.

6.2. llpoMir+(Hi ra rtlxoxi,unuii ea:ta (,aro. n. 6-1).

7. Bn3Ha.rerrrrq po3Mipin oc[oouux gerartcii peayltropa

7.L Koucrp),.tuuni porvipr l6vac ur xo:ric
7.2. Po3Mipn (pin{nbsux 6olris.

7.3. Po3Mipr{ Kopnyca aa KpuiIIl{I,l pe,ty(ropa.

7.4. Po3rviipu ]<purlrol( nialjlltnlurie.

7.5. ApNtarypa peryKTopa: (ounrose BiKHo; llacJloB(a3iBtll{(; ,3.ruBlla npo6(a;
M,ReyrpnMylorIi KirlEilt: pliM-6onrli).

8. 3MauyBalnrr ra ylqi,lbrrefl Efl

8. 1. 3Nraq{Bal][t 3y6.racr[x I{oI1ic.
8.2. 3lrarqyrassn niallrrunq(iB Ta ylqinr,HcHHt.

u.Tcll.roB iiporpar)rroKpe.0l(1opar0608t3'{o'ro,L1erlcpBqL{Holope.Q/}oopaI
10, Porpaxyuor ra npocliryBarrrrtr My+Tu
10.1. Bi!fia.reHu ocHonuax po:uipie ra roncrpyxruani oco6:runocri vy$ru.
10.2- I'orpaxyliooa cxena ra nepenipta rdqltocri AelareE Myibl ll
I l. Ku c rpyriui$ r a ocrrostri potnriprl paMl peal tloprroi yctaHoBKll
5i6,'tiorpa{bi.!Hur"l cnucoK

36
 5,2. B3ipcqb Dalncy rra fir'r'y,rLlrii clopinui nollcrlloBa,'rbrtoi 3anncxrl

MIHICTEPCTBO AIPAPHOI IIOIIITHKII YI{PAIHI{

(Miuicrepcreo ocBirI,I i Hayltrr yKpaiHfl)

l:rpHrtii ] HiBepcHre r
,qLBiRcBr.irrii .lcp,liaBrruii fl |
(Haqionn,rhHnii yIIiBepcnrer ",flt'oiocrra no,!iTeriEiRa")

Oaxy,nETer laexaHi-1aqii e =!'. Ka+eApa Mn-?n

(lHcrrryr lMlT) (KaSeapa AM)

IIP[I BOA
3 qEPB''IIiHO-UUJIIHAPI,IIIHIIM PEAYKTOPONT

AM 0s.02.00.00.00.n3

PoSpaxylrRoRo-noqcHrcBar'lt tIa 3anrcKa

ito KypcoBoro npocKTy :, arcufi.rlinlr

",{cra,ri naultl"

CryteH'r
(fpyra) (flpLBuu{e, iHiqiir,'1u)

I(epilrlrr
(Hay(. crynin6, B.IeHe 3Batt[t) (Ilpi:naue, iuiuiaru)

nbBlB 200...

ITptLflimKa. HanHcu y .qyx(Kax r,'rr cryaerris HV <Jl''BiBcbKa nonirexHiKa)

37
 5.3. BiipeuL od oplrJrerrEfl Texrriqxoro 3aBAaEsc (crop.1)

]\4IHJ( I TPC I BO Af P C PHUi I]OJIII 14KI'1 YKPAIIII4

JrbBlBcbKr4ri AEpxABHr4fi AfpApllliii yHrBEpctrTET
l(rl,c rpa vlla'ir.r.r. tcpcp,r6K,1 i i6epi aHHr c.-t. lpo-lyKUii
3ABAAHH.g
Ha KypcoBuii upoeK l ltera.reii MarxfiH
cr)lcrrr-y llqlpglKv l.II. rpy { !!:11
'IcMa:clpoemyBarupxBoa KorrRe€p!!
3a TaxuMu xoqaTKoRxMx nanHNlr'rl
noryNrrict ua auxigaoMy Bany npFBoAa Pr = 10 XBT
$TOBa niBraKrcT! Buxiilrofo Bela np Eoaa (l)r = 20
repMiii .r)x5E riepc:ia,ri , = _ 3C 000 roA
-rxn 3'€4rrysar6Eoi MyOTu rllr\'1]{Ha BTvrKotso-njL\rlt9qa

l,iBrr Hq ,\! I _ BapiaHr "r,le I ,

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t .4 J q rJ
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I ctreKloftID!;2 {rir-a,3 ccpB'r.Jrat perrymop:1 naEroNM reperala 5 - c, qMxosFc€pa

06crr 1lpoeliry lepMn,

l. MiniMerpiBrG (3a Diurernr,{i1 (adenDHl

.2. Penyffop _
.j. c a,]alhHi onxnnd pcayxropa j Mvdjra
.,1. ,{erari pery}iropa i MydI.
.5. 3a.e1LHr1i BrrffA lpuRora
2. I]o,cHkrRLlEHa 3.nr.ra
3axucr npoe<ry: " 'ao!: 200 p.
I{cpiouun npoerry

38
 5.4. [IprBrila rpoekryBartru (crop.2)
1. Kpecrelnr Br(oHyrorr, oriBqeNi Ha apKvrxax crarrlaprHoro diopMar}': A1 i
A2 Bi.4noBi,qHo ,qo ,lepxaBnrfi craHAapriB tra MixiMcrpiBui) a5o 3aco6aMfi KoNi-
n'rcrepHoi rpaQil(r.
2. Po6oqi xpecneHE aera.ncii Bur(orlrorE 3a B(a3iB(oro xepimura ii arrpec-
nuorL sa oKpeMsx rparKir\ QopMaTy A3, A4, A5. Ha po6o.lsx RpccncllE x
rrr<::1r.,r" .r<.6riltri po,M'p,1. -rrrrfc r{icr b noaelrr.i. tcxur,+ti b/\'ol I ra \apdr-
Tep{cTIIK[, rlaCy /lelalli, lOnyCrul Ila eurotoe,tel]rrl.
3. [Jpa uu,tor,arrrri n poeKTy Heo6\i.ry ro Bx,<ophcronl no nr clarr.a;mr, m v oprr r r r.rso,ri
Ieft,'ti i cKla,q&D,ui offrtrIri. y (ororoMy Br-fia,qly 3amoc)tsaHru crasAagl-Hhx rM
'r,'pvalrirulrxofr ner$el b^al) xlrl Hovep crxLrrpr) ado €nJ.qc"{o-rHofv r i
4. Ocraro.ruc o4)opN{ncEHr nracra lpoBo.4rrb rricnr nepeBip$] iiol'o B TorrKlrx
xifl irx (cpiBrir'ri{oNl npoe(ry.
5. llotaijiona,'lrHa 3anlic(a Br(ori]aiEcr Ha :rucrax {roprlary A,i J o/tuoro 6oFy
3 NOI,1\{IJ ii AOBJ{HHA MiCTUTI4:
5.1 . 3Micr, BuxirHi aaEi ra Bcryn.
5.2. Auaii3 (iHcMarri.rHoi cxerrq nptrBo,qa i Brr6ip aB ryHa.
5.3. Po3paxyHoK peilyKropa (nepe,ta'ri):
a) po'iprx) ,'u.r i nepcuipxa r.rertea tir r.cpeaa,r,.
6) po3paxyrlo( i nepetsipra oa:rin;
sl pulpcxlti. ( : <o,lcm)'roBaH,rr Ii4-x,rFr,rhoB',r\ Byr,'liB.
KOH(,p)'lcBaHhq i porpaxyrtor. eneverrriLr Kopn)\d rcA) .fnpa rd rcr'1.<ir
l{pjnncFE;
.q) 3Mauylax1tt i apMarypa peryxropa;
eJ r<I.lJB,rH poips\)'Hor( p(n)^rop1 i irrfo o\orn!xcHH!.
5 4 loapdxyHor. BinKffroi r)6qacro. ncpenJ.ri.
j 5 Polpdx),roK ra Ir'oroBo-ra6o n.lconoi fitJeaa,ti.
5.6. Bn6ip i neperipuui po3pa\yHo( ny+r rplllora:
a) po3paxynqK i lpoe(ryeairue uytl r;
6) yMoBfi m oco6mJBocri Moirraxy i,4oan ,Ty 3a MyQrorc.
5.7. Onfic ycratoR(u, 11 rexuiura xapaxTepncrn(a, oco6nhlroci r{onTar} Ta
.el{cIInyarartii.
5.8. !ii6riorpa$i.uttril cltrcot<.
Po3paxyHKlt liorrllflHi clrtpoBoaxyBarllc! cxeMaMrr, ecKi3a\tt,l To nocHr']aHHtr\trr
na ]lrTeparypy.
6. flo mucry aonycnaro$ cry)lcHTiB, fld Br.rKoHirrM Bech o6clr' hJpcoBoro npoenJ
i Ma1ol, ri.qucaui t<epinrllitoNr noccr+oea,lrHy 3arrJck] m r.?ecneErrt.

3ao;1arux orpunar
200 p.

39
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OcHobFUu HoItuc d/lF KpecneHr, mo cxeM

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do<gNer+nrb (nepulu nucm)
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K).roBa ruBxir'{icrL, padc

z.

i3 Hanpym, B (i
IE
;

Aiarverp B!\i!Hoi rinrn(]j Bdna, rrM

!
M:rkcnMdnLHHn MoNreHr. H M 7,,,,,

Tnr
3arilrLne nepelaloqHe qucno

KpyrHuir MoMeHr Ha uxoxiaHoMy Bfii,ll.M TJ

KlroBa urRrrKicrL rrxroxrlHoro Bana, paa/c

XK)I I

Bxcora, MM
.+

AOBA HJ, MN L

lllxp}j}la. MM B
L.

59
 Po:rnir II TIPI{K,IIAAI{ PO3PAXYHKIB
MEXAHTqHI{X IPI'IBOAIB
6. npoEItTvBAHH,I MEXAHHHOfO flPI{BOAA 3 TPI'ICTvnlgqACTlrM
PEAYKTOPOM

6.1. 3rB,{aEHq ra rioro 06(pynryBaHufl

( nfcchr\tsd.h npbBvAro ttHulotoBoro ra ta(att eHxi-lrlrlv/ lta-
^ortbe(pa
paMcrpai\ru: TrroDe 3yclllrlre rta raur1rrlry rolleepa F:8 (ll] urBu,qdcal pyxy
llan{trtra KonBe€pa t': 0,25 v/c; xpox "lauqrlra P=l00 ura; qucllo 3y6IiB Beli}.loi
:ripo,rxu z. = 12; tepliu poSoru MexaHi.troro lipliRo.la l:30000 roal pexItNI
po6orfi nprJBoaa CI1; ni1 vac rryc(y MoxnlrBe nepcoalraxeHtrt (f" = t,5 );
Mox(nrrBi Bapiarrfi cxeu npuso,4a aarcaeni apuc. 6 1, a, 6, e.
Bapiarr cxeua NIexaui.Itoto lrprrBora 3a,{aeabct a ula,4aqeM, tKlIfi (epy€
tlpoqecor{ lpoe(T)BaHux ,{,'r,J nplrrcra41 poirnflHeMo apoeNr)BalULt McxaHirr-
HO O rf'rBoaa rr !\cYoru lllhc.6.1.6).

Pxc. 6.L CxeN{s npnBo,qiB

3arana cxeua Mexanirn{ofo nprRoaa c(naaa€Tbct 3 eneKTpoaB}llyoa l.

riry{ru 2, rpr'rcryninracroro pea}'Icopa 3, jnn[roroBoro (ouBe€pa 4. PeryrTop
Nlae uBu.qxoxi,qHiii cryniFb xorri.xrl1]?, TuxoxiilHxii npxrro:y5ui ra rlpoMi)ti

60
lllii (oco3v6ur:i. llijl .rac lpoeioyBaEE, Biur{ oyAeNro Ha3ullarf: Bai, qo
3'€,qHv€Tr,cr qepe3 My(bTy 3 IBIiryuoM. l tefiI(oxillF r,lM; bal. Ht tliulr),
.Jr\p.lr]et,!, r.oh.,r le (oJtecu ; tocot)6r -!ectiptic nclulHV tpo^ti,t. H\l: BJ_q.
[a ,(ot\tY 3a(pirjler]o (ojlcco (oco3y6oto Ta lrecTipHr nptMo3v6olo cTyneHiB,
.p\.JNI .rpo\ri,r,r,h\r: Brn npqMo"J6nro Konec.r , {dxi,HH\1,

6.-'. Rrr6ip -ru q rrl i uaoarr r a',rq ea. ruri ncprrtle I p nclicJ|rq
6,2.1. PBporyttok hap& empi6 ma subip eleqhpol6uzJ\kt
'ir ron. usl.l,icru,6ep aqhr Bcrl,lol { p,, Kh KoHBe, pd
znv 2 .3,14 . 0,2s .10 r
1,31 Pnd=
12 .100
lloTvxujcrr, Ha ecjlyqiri .ripouqi rorracepa
P|=FN =8 0.25 =2xBn
IIoryxuicn c-,rer<rpo4urvna
Pt 2
= 2,31 rBn ,
| 0,867
rre 1= lLliIl = 0,96 0,97
r 0,99 4
= 0,867 xoer[irlieur ropucrrol lil
'rp[ctvlri]Iqacroro t<oniulo qu:rinllplvnoro peAyKTopa;
L = 0,96 - KKA icoui.rnoi nepclavi (ra6:r. 73);
I: = 0,97 K}(! uulirupuqloi tepe,la.ri (ra61.73):
I r = 0,99 KKI uapir nieuannuxie xoreanx (ra6.n.73).
Ene(TpoirBlryrla 3 lroryrcric'llo P, = 2,31 t;Bn HeMae, ToMv opioirvcNloot
ua cic(Tpo/'lBl{ryH, lllo Mae P, =3k-rm. luo6 Brr6paT! Koll(per:{Ili:i llRrli'yH!
BtBHaqa€N{o Ircr(y.3MiHIl 3afajtLrtofo flepe,qaToqHoro {ucna peIyKTopa

tt=up2rt=9-,u6o

o,=o{4:co4(8... 100)=1,31 (S... 100)=10,1 ...131 poA ,

c
lle ur = 2...:+ Nrcxa sMisr lepe]Iaroqnoro quc,'la KoHi.rHoi xepeAa,ri;
turiLLr:2-..5 r4ex(a ncpclaroqnot o quora rluliunpn*ntx lepegau (m6tr. 73.).

lJa:uaqemtqrr.r P"=3xBn io, = 19,4 13i

Pad
,{ouirGno Bll6parx

pdd
tBur),x 4^ll2NdA6yl, uo Mac {0, = o, = 104,6 . ri, = 32.u.u
(ra6t'11,12).

61
 6,2.2. Ilepedamoa+e qucto pely<nt po
3aralrLre repc.rlaroqHe quc.rro pe/I)'KTopa

.-lt M!-,oo.
(D4 1'31

ilpriinacMo nepe,{aroqHc qrJcrro KolrirrlJoi nepe.qarli ,]r =3,5(ra6tt. 7i) i

Bll3HALIAEN{O
r 79,85 ..
u
-'ul-
tul,
3'5
^

,Qu:lvenucuna ra6aplirin peayxropa npuiMaeN{o lrz = I,21, , rogi

G*
|"r -228 3rPI'vr.2
-./143 -411'
.. uu. 22.8,<rro
rr a.l6
KiEqeBolpx;i$aei\ro r : 4,4, ut = 5,2.

6.2.3. Kymoai uBulKocttti 6atis pellKmopa:

LrlBknKoxrJHofo Bi-'la urr =

-. -
LU4.O-
r)ad '
c
,r 104.6 aaJ
renllo onnovi)K.lolLrBa[a u 5- -29.(r'-
tt -l.i
--
104,6 -_.pod
.pllolo Flpu\4.)l(Hol O Ba-qa u, -- --)r/4- '
t ,u,J.5 5)
' nnA
ru\o\rnhuro Bil,rd u.. - l.Jl (ir nonepelHix polpr\)'H,{iB).
c
-
6,2,4. [Iot !)ttHocmi lta EniLr:
ulr.rt(oxiluroro Barra l', - 2,31 rBm (auB. n.6.2.1)l
ncprroro rpoMi)Kiolo Baru Pr =4n,ll =2,31 0,96 0,991 = 2,1'/ KB ,

.qpyrom rpoN{i,iGoro Eara P, = l]n,l.tf ] =2,3t 0,96 0.97 0,991 =2,1xBn.

Tr'rxoxillHoro Baia Po=2xBm (I[B. rr.6.2.1)

62
 6.2.5. O6epm0rbni Mo,rteqmu rta ad.ulx:

P IA 2.i I lu 22H rI.

rxldll\o\rnFhii Bllr I
.,r, - t04.6
-
nepuux npo^4r)KHrlii B.rq f, -
f lu- in'
- 'r- " --2.o H .u.

r'lplrf npuvr)KrrHrl 3aJ1 I --

r. .0 2,1. t0
-10).6// .v:
u -5.7 4
rrro\jr.rrri B:r r /.' -
/' l0' I l0 H
l,ll -l'26,1
,,.
t,
6.3. Po lparyHoli nepe raq Ha uiurrir r h
6-3. 1. Po3pnxyrr ox ttttLxoxidt r oi tlkttiqdpt trHoi h ptutBySoi nepeda,ri

3ri.{no i3 saerarrrrxM {t lepe.qaqa e nptMo3y6oro (pac. 6.1, c) i vac

nh
,,_ - r.il r-::- u .5.14."-.
n,tA
/, t526.- H .rr I
cc
I: = 365,S H ar; h= 30000 :or)
Cy.\tdp d tai.tbKic 1b 4uKitia fidlaHna)keHHja;

3y6uiB ruecripxi ra (orcca 3a repMir c,ryx6! ,-30000 ?od-

.800,r 4 1E00 5.-4 10000

^, n Lll
3y6qiB (oxeca:

800 l..l l l00un

- l E0i".l -
1
,1,. 2.25 . 10 .
)T J,l4
Exaisurcumti xilarocmi qu|tig tlaBd+m1lteHHt 3y64i8 weoniplti ma Kanecll
Ira (oHTaKTHy Br.rrplt8tlricrb N* i Ha BlirptrBallic'tb 3fuHaHIIt rvr?
A"- -k". A =0.18 9.8- l0- -1.78 l0 :

\,, ' i .- v_. \j.ls 2.2j . I0 - 0.4. l0 :

"
Nr/'5 =irl' Nri =0,07 9,87 10?=0,7 l0r;
Ni?.6 = /r,,r ' A':6 =0,07.2,25 10r =0,16 10r,
rc t, - 0.18: i(,r -0.07 K6q'!i 1i r , irrrerrc}ru,rocti HaBaHIaxcHH,r,D,flt pe-
Nuuy po6oru -CH fra6,r. 7).

63
 Me\aui\Hi xdp1Kuepucmw& onlepiulf uecmipHi ma Kotleca
lrn autotometrra 'lySuac,r,rx xonic rJ,r\ox tlhoto er)ttettr FeI)rFr{jpa
BJrolipaeMo lxupo(o po3noBcrolxeHy rei.oBalIy crat6 40X fioninxreHy:

. lljrr urecripHi rBeplicn orepxni :y6qiir 269...302 HB (lla]i6irBtlr rlMoBipHa

rBeplicrL 290 HB), oi,, =90OMII1,6r,, ='/50MIIa, rKruo.qiaMerp 3aro-
'rorrKrr Io 125 MN{;
. Jlrr xojreca rBepricru nolepxti 3y6uiB 235_..262 HB (Eaii6irhrr iiMoBipra
-
rBepAicrb 245 HB), o uu =790 MIIa,o r,, = 610 MIIa, rrlqo .qiaMerp 3aro-
'|oB(u ao 280 Nrra (ra6n. 2).

lonycntu.yi xot maxmHi Hanpynce w

r o Ant po3paxyE(y nprrvlo3yboi [epenaqi
l_Da}lurti rosrarrnoi olirp'rBa,'1ocri 3y6rliB lrrecripsi ra noreca (ra6.l. 3)
6 ini".b =2lll]s+ 70 =2 29A+70=650MII.I;
o 1,,,h6=2HB6+70=2 245+70 =560 MIa.
Ea:ra ernpoSvlaul prr t\rarepialil 3y6rracrrix ro:ric uepena,ri [9, c. 283]
' N ttus = 3allB:4 = 30 290'3 =2,84 10';

vh J0,rB",'-J0.)45 --t.OJ.10-.
"-
C)criilr,xr.r Nn,,, > -\ //r, i ,\rHo6 > Nrz6 , ro xoe{lj[ieH.r AoBaoBjqHocri Ant
3y5{iB LlecTipHi ta Koneca:
2,84.10?
= r.u6i /rr1i
[,6] rd
, = L.l^
=d!
lorrycrrvi ronrarrui uanpy'Nennr nrr :y6qie uecripui Ta Koreca

[.j., -"-,,,., z,!\, .oso.r.!$

t-'
.$8.vna:

i"]. " - , t,L.suottt

", "'J u:'unn
t.l
lle Zr =1, trulo mopcrxicrr :y6uio X. =1,25...0,63; Sr-1,1 - xoesiuieirr:a-
nlL) !lillhuc r..
, OT)ie, po3pJ\)fror npoBo,q Mo 3a. AoqycTLM[M Eanpyx{eHE M xoJeca
[o],, = or Lur .

! o nyc m ut i u anpyu L: e uua -:

zu y
u

llnr
3y6uiB uecriplri Ta (oneca rpaEuurMa orrprlaarocri :y6r1itr g'lrrr 6a-:u
B npo6yBarl6 N,, = 4 I0" 19, ra6n. 22.6] c:

64
 oFri,,,. = I,EH4 = \,8 290 = 522L1Ia;
orrin,,6 = 1,81116 = 1,8. 245 = 44lMna.
Ocri,rrxr Nro < Nouu < ffr., , (oc+iqi€Hr aoBrcRtrrrocri ,1,u :y6qin uec-
TipuiTa Kojleca Ar, - I , ronj 3gaqeulu loilycrr1Mnx lanpyrKc's 6ylvl,,:

["] - o. r, . !,. . :tz.t. .t . z]- ,tnu,

J, 2,2

lol,,-o ,,t,i^\r '1'11 l-l2.2 2oo l,ry.,,

j\e kft i<oeibiltiesr, nio BpaxoBye peBepctnnicm (;:r.r lepeeepclrrnoi nepe.qavi

/co. = I );
,!. roerliqienr ,qorroBiqlocri (Sr2,2; ra6n. 4).

)7p o e r nt u u ti p o : p aryt t o K nptLu a 31 6 oi nep e d a q i

nc d, - J(r5 V/7o t,ao r. lot: y,, :-

L
t.i5 xoc{iurrn, Lrr.jp HI r\L,LrJi-
a^
roro BiH[,i, ro,ii ryr. = 0,5\yr^ (?r, + 1)= 0,5 0,35.(4,4+1)=0,945,a:arpagirov
/r,ro = 1,18 (ra6r. 17).
'lo'..p.r r"u .,p .rrr\rr \4J vo .1..r ryo,ri"
,r=(0.01...0,02)d,,,:(0,01...0,02) 21tr,5 7 = 2,,1...5,8 .uv ,

rpuiiMaeMo crauAaprrrr.rii no.qyiu n=4 -v-v (ra6r. 26).

r{uc:ro :y6rir :y6'racrrx ro:ric:

. rr.((, -oH,
. 2u, 2 240.i7 22.2: rprirv:r vu z. - 2.2:
,,(u. + L) 4(,1,,1+I)
. (oreca ?6 = r./r:j = i,+ 2: = 96,8 r npniiva€Mo z6 :97 .

,.=!o=I=4,40q, 6rr*re
"r"ro -:,
To.4i daxrrvne lrcpe.{aroqHe uio ,4o
12
lrO.l(oeDl,l OlLr. r C\l') nLncpd\oBl6drftcrta rOtpedA

65
 OcrLoeui zeouempuuui napd,\te pu tiojtic i nepedssi (p11c.6.2)

d-
r+/ 4n,,t
drfr*t/

Ptrc. 6 2. fcorverp!\Hi napaMerpr uLrr iHlpnqnoi 3y6qacroi nepena,ri: fi, nprMo3y6oi ncpcna,r i
(3 cryneHr) l=5, !]l' Koco3rdoi (2 crvneH,) Fl
 li:ut:trui niauerpt uecriprri Ta Korcca:
cl =mz = 4.22=88.tLlr
d =nz =1.9',1 =388tr/x1.
.{iarrerpu aepuurr:
rl =d +2h = 88 + 2.4 = 96,v.r'r;
d = d" + 2h,, =388+2,1=396lv.
""
fliave'rpu :analun:
cly = d, 2h, =88 21,25.4=78.v.v;
tl,u=clo-2h, = 388 2 1,25 ''1= 173"v-rt

Bxcore rcnoBKrr 3y6{c

h, = h'Y1 = 6: l,'Y11,1.

Brcora HixKu 3y6qs

hJ = hrtn =1,25 1= t,t.,,l.

Bucora ry6ru
h=h,,+ht=4+5=9!.\1.
PaaiaiLl{ii 3a!3op
c - cum = 0,25.4 = l.u:,t.

<Daxt+nta rlixocr,oga liactalll

88 + 388
= 23E.tttr.

Lllupnna :y6vairor-o niaqr:

. Koneca 6b = VriaJl = 0,i5 238 = 83,3,uu, lpuiiuaeruo { = 8'1r r ;
r rrecripni b5=b.+(2...4)=84+ (2...4) = 86...88.uv , npuiivacuo
Du = 86 noz
fpo" y6uiF P nrt'-J.I4 4-12.56 v,,.
Pu rpd^)ttot nuLrl\ottb ry64iL H'1 tattttl,ttttttt 6ut'tpuadl;cntb
Po3paxl,I'XoBe KoHTaKrHe llanpyxefi Ht

brIitr.88r4.4
. r)'
o .1.1.Z i''"'-l!-/ ).r. .\r.
I a, \ - 4.d
- eOt Mna <lals = 6lI Mtta, (c.64)

67
 1t Z" .2-5lna/- Koeeiui.Hl. uro BpaxoBy, MexdrtIlHi \dp:,dt(phflrnh
MarepiarrlB 3y6lracTrix (onic;
2,, =1,77 r<oe$iuiean t}opNll'r cnprlltenrrx rronepxom ry6qia;

,
tr- Foe.bi.ri,Hr c)vapro;qoBlrttiHh KodraKtHoi,liHrl: .1.2
l-; L"

rrr nprNro3y6lA flepetaq, EpuieMaeMo e,, = 1,2, roti Z" =

t,. - ,'l.r,k ,k, qHIov:t (o.t'rga i1r,l.r'

I-
21 2 lo5 8.l0r - 8ll4H
, -." KJ.toBdcrld Bld,tennLFHi;
r/j od

k,,"=1 (ttrst npnuory6nx nepela,r) Koe{iqjeur, u1o epaxoryc po:toni:r

HatJallTaxcllllr Ntix 3y5j.ItM{j
/r,,,, = 1,18 (lrg. c. 65):

,(rr =1,04 (rabr. 18) Inj{ lprMo3y6oi flepe.qaqi 7-ro cryneg, ro.rHocri ra
rcololoi ruettftocti
f '2)'' - ,,7.
"d- -
1.;3111J 9.25 rio,roBr LxBhuhi(.r6 ho rec..

loti , - 8l! I
" g1 I l.l8 l,o4-l2l 1/.1'
Polpuxyuox axmuetuLx no\epxojtb 3),64i6 ua K(roltaKnuy !\tirlticmb 3a t4axcu
.1t o 1 l- t uu \ JtJJ
I t) to \.. H t tt rl
11

[o],,,,". = 2,8o., - 2,s.640 = 1.t92tu[Id .

Po3ptsy ot: ,6Lli6 ita s npu\r|ticmb nid \ac 3zulnnfur:

o. - l' y t t .12l ,.0s.,., -llwa<1of,,-

'<c.rr\Hi 4
=196,36 MIta;
r l)l
'-
h-rccir o." ll J.o l t-tLr't tZZ;. [ol
,'I "-
= 119,72 MlIu:

6B
 = ,,,,, = 121fl (c. 59);

Y,,, =3,68; fr., = 3,6 (ra6n. 22) r<oerliqienrr Qopvu :y6qia urecripri ra
l<oileca;
Y= l;)'o = 1 ,n" l]n"nrory6ux nepenaq 19. c. 303]

Poapaxynot; ,uitluocni tLu j?at nid ,tdc nepe6atnj(Lnce ur!:

. lxecTipx_s

o, -on lu'8
1.I -,,'ll l ai\,8 ,uo.5Mro.lol
[6],,,*- = 1,81t4 =4,8 280=1341rttIa;

6 ., -o I ) tOo.
l.- -"-
trr58-
-l(,r.i l/ttr lol,_
/ ! Jt'5.E

[o]r,*" = +,8r2, =.r,8 145 =II'16 MlIa [9,c.2861.

Ilcpeeipxu nora3arrx, lrlo ni6ricru :y6qil trrecripni ra xoleca orxoxi:tgoro
c tynet rn :a6c:neserr o.

l). Lt t t I t)".t1t, H"i trStit u.e. atip ,i .t't xa tcL.t

ko.roBa curla { = 8314,Y (c. 68);

paniarr,Ha cuna F, - F, tgo., = 8314 €2Ct' = 302611 ;

rop\rilrhHd.ri..a p-- F - J!1J - gg436

co\o cos20'

PHc. 6.3. IliBaHraxerrrn ry6uiB nprMor]6oi nepeaa!i

69
 6.3,2. PuperyHoK nporni c|o:i kocfiJ)fot fiepedaai
Iz nonepeduix pospaxyHKia ae o.

Tt=72,6 H.n; Tt=365,8 H .u;

-^ ^ p.ti
l('.9'
ur_ac -. ur. -:.- -.4 '-oaJ .

Cl.uayua x i t'.t;,c ma uurini0 Ha1ddnn )rctr tq r) 64i6 M. cntip i ma xo (co

2q.e
, ' _'8ooor_l8oo
?r .l.ld
lqq_5t.4.t0:

N,, = w., = 9'37 16''

Et:GiGareufiHi Ktlr,Koct li 3y54i! aecmipHi ma Koteca

4uK.'ti6 tlaqdHma)k:eHtB
Ha Ko}lra(firy BllTABaniCTb 1y'rf i na BnrpuBa,'licrb 3rr.rHaEFr /y'.f I

N-, = k*N., = 0,i8.51,4.1O'/ =9,25.10'

NHri=NHr5=0,4 107'

V.. - fr,. \_, - u.0r 51.4 l0 -1.0 l0-:

lvrri = Nr? =0,16 10r'

MexqtiLuti xctpqK epucmuxu uamepiany sy6qacnlux KoJlic

ypaxo8lo.xr Meirrre iraBag'raxe[rra npouixuoro cTyneHr, flpfiiiMa€Mo
rcpNioo6po6(y crari 40X lropMani3arlir. Tori 3 ra5x. 2 NraeMo I,'1':

. Uecllpl,l
o i = 160M17a;o 1. = 490MIIa\ H. =220....230HB'

. (oreca o,. = 690MI1u;o = 440M11a, H. =204...210H8;

,,

I o nv c muu i ti ou m ax m] i I1 anplJte HH,

l paH{ui (ornarruoi Brrry Buocri 3y6qiB rnecripui ra roleca (ra6:r. 3):
cl1,,.t,] =2H8.+'70=2 230 +'7 0 = 530 MII d ;

o,',",,. = 2IID. +10 = 2 200 + 70 = 470 Mfi a

70
 Ba3a Bnrrpo6ysaH6 l,'tr vaiepjar-iiB 3y6.racrux (onic flepeAa.ri
[9, c. 2g3]:
N,a, = 30HBi. = 30. 2301.' = 1,35. l0' ;
N,,,, =3oHB'i' =30 200" = 0,83.107 .

Ocxirlxu lv,o, < N,., i Ar,o, > N//!. , r.o roerligicnr nonroni,rrrocri 1:rir
3y6qiB ureclipHi ra xo:reca rirnooi.{}io:
k *' =l:
, il rbirlo-'ot-
^" t/ u--{t't'o
AonycrlMi (omaxrHi uanpyNeunr:
6,,",..2,k",, 530.1.1 - -
r I =*.-
t"1". = 462 Mlla:

Lol.,'" -:zJ - 1 1'0r -45i.vna.

' --470
J,
I,I
Po:paxynxoee gorrycu{Me KoHTa(THc HaxpyxeEllr:

["], = o,+s1[o]". + ["] *\ = 0,45(482+ 45't ) = 422 Mua.

/\on)'c n*vi Hanpf )re Hu, 3?uHy

fparrnqi tarpasaloc.ri n:rr:y6qia recripHj Ta xoreca rjr{ 6a3u Br[po6y-
!a!rL l/Fo =4 10" [9,ra6,1.22.6]:
h,, :1,8H4 = 1,8 230= 4t4Mrra;
oF
or.i" =1,8114 = 1,8 . 2 00 = 320MII a.
OcKijrbt(ri Ntu < N,. < N.,, noerliqieltT loeroniqlloc.ri 4rrr 3y6qio firecripi]i
Ta Koncca =1 '
/rr;
Jlonlcruvi HJnpy;herhq n,.u rrtcctjp,li tx Ko,lecd
lol ." 5r t . "t1J:t
2.2
-,osy1'o.

["] _-" -:" _ !!!t _1a5yno.

5, 2,2
ITpoexmnu pospaxytnK Kocsy6or nepedo,lj
--_;-
a, k It,. - l.,1-!t !-,
rlrd,-rl.Lol,
- 4tors.2 rJ
72,6.r,23
= 16'7 ,3 .M\ ,
!
rrptiNracMo ur = l68t.'.r,

71
)c k,=43O na;1ra6,r. 16.1; V,,,,=L=0,4 - xoe$iqierr runprau 3y6,racroro
a,
siHqq, rori ry, = 0,5y,",(a, +1):0,5 0,4(5,2 + t) = 1,24 , a :a rparlixou
/rr, = t,23 1to.r. ttr.
HopNra]u,]JEi:i r.lo/lynL 3y5uiB

nt,, = (0,01 ...A,02)u, = (0,01...0,02) .168 = 1,68...3,36 .v,v,

npniiMa€Mo craHlapt.HUil ttop\,ralLHxii MoIytt, n,, = 2,5x.tt .

l lorepeli ,o llp]liNraeMo ]i]T Ha\rJiy 3y6rliB 0 = 12., cos g = 0,9g.

Kin!rcicrE 3y6uiB urecripHi

t_ -;2o.,cosB - 2.i6E.0,98 2124.

,- -
nprliMd' \ao : -21.
* , r, 2.r.,5)
'u-
rolino:rcca z!=tl.zt=5,2 21-|A9,2, npriiMaeMo z. =109
Oorr,.t.tr ra K) I Ha\Hr) r)6Lis

^ n(-.2 )
to'''- 2.5r21rt09)
-oto-: P- 1442
,"
')r"s
Otuoatri eeoNempuurti napa enlpu nepedeqi (dua. puc. 6.2)

[i;ran ri liaverpn uecriprri ra roleca:

, n.2. ).5 2) _
J.l.')6 v.!r:
cosp 0,q61
r, -
ut: 2.5.109 -.
2E0.0,1vv
cos li 0,4o7
Jliasrerpa sepnarl
,l -.! -2h -5l.qo,2.2.5_{gc)0 r/,r
d,,, = d. + 2h,, = 280,01+2.2,5 = 285,04,ut,t.
fliauclp :ananunt
- 2h t = 53,96 - 2, 1,25, 2,5 = 47,1 Lv,u
d J. = d t :,

,l . d. 2h -280.04 2 t.25 2.5_2-1.-9.vv.

Bucora roroBl(Ij 3y5qt

h, =h,. 1, =1.2,5=2; t;
72
 Ilficora rrix(r] 3y6qt
ht=h;m,,=(h:+ct)nr, = (i + 0,25) 2,5 = 3,125 _v.u

Bucora ry6q-r

h = h,, + h
r = 2,5 + 3,125 = 5,625 yv.
I'atiarlB trii 1i]ol
c = c,m, = 0,25.2.5 =0,625 ;,tu .

cDar<tlivrra vixocloaa aiJlcrarr,

53,96 + 280,04
= 167 tv.
"2
llJupuua :y6lacroro nirrqn:
. Kojreca b. = o*ry = 16l . A,q = 66,8,n-v, npr{iilraevo 4 = 66,rr.,,r:
^
. urecripui 4 =4 +(2...4)=66+2=68,,r.

E(eiearrcHTtli .rucia 3v6ttis:

. ruccl.p. z._- z20 _ 20.8;

cos'p 0,967'

. {o rccd -- -. . -t' - -.1!q - 126.5

cos 0 0,967'

tl, S,,tip a n, a"pt.rtt tA,it tt,L t ,,,t toF Hy ttt pDLtr.ti, mo

Po3paxyirl(oBe xoHTa(r'He Harlpyxer1lt,sI

60.(5,2+
" "
=z -,z,z.F&:rl = 2'i s. 1,73.o,i1
1)
= 4)2 it|l,t ,

Lqo aopisnroe ["]" t". ltl.

rc2,, =275w11r,L (c 68); Z, =1,77cosB=1,i7 0,967=1,73[9,c. j00];
z. =.!.t1,-.=.fl1,66 =o,tt ;

€" = 11,8s - i,2(l + !)lcosp = [1,s8 - 3,211* -L11. o,ror = r,ee ;

 ',F K ,k" /r n llovdpolpJx\HI\uDalio.r8ic a:
", l)

Jf'6lY 269rH
'r
(oroBa cnna;
d.=? 51,96
' -2r. = -

4"" O( l,.rlr"r, r. (llu bpa\LrB)' poino L',[ HSBaJl la/(cHrlt vlx']i tlvi't

Lt 29.9 0.05196 ^ ^ ^ld

,ir6r. r5'.'l.Lnc)hrr"r,ilunrtrocti l '-", -ux'r/'
,
ra6;r. 9 eu6r'rpacrro 9-i'i cryliul rotnocri arlr :y6'tacrrx xo:ric nepe,{ati'

Tori 3a ra6:r. 15, l? vaeuo *,, = 113; t,,, =i'23

/.,i,. = 1,05 (oeqriui€n r rfiHaMi'tlloro llaBaur a;xenna [9' ra6Lr' 23 4]

3a 4]oprynolo (xEB. Buue) nEroNIa po3paxyH(oBa KoroBa cll''14

16l-!
-, ,,:: l.o5 - oo ll vv
{r(, ',,;
Pol,p*yttot; aKm GHut uoccpxat&, si64ie na sti4uicmt niFlac aii vaKc -
\1a.il!HIJ.\ rleBaETa'(eEL.
lL _,..l5
n rr rl -422 l: "- -51'lv'fl],t
!r ! '2.6
l\'liqHicrL rti! qac.qii va(cr\4alll,Hllx HaBaHraxerr':]a6ernc'teHo' ocxirlttlj
o'-.. = s 1 7rV,4a < [o],,-. = 2,8o, = 2,8 640 = t'195 MIla '

l, pa.1t,,.tott,cti,LtnpLt),tt.(nt '1ir ur( r l^Prt' ti

. nrecrjpni
",, =!uv,.r"4<l"j,r;
nl,,

. ru.!!ro " " ttr lol ,

.r( . ' I I^A : i 'oqlH:b, ,r' rrr t'r ^i):

f.
.1., = 4,01; I., = 3,6 xoerhiqienrr qropMlr 3y6lliB;

{ = I t9, c. 3031 xoetli[ieFr nepexparrq ry6uis:

74
 -' 1l I 4.7
' ,tu'' lqb -0u rroe'lili';rH!\Hr) r\6u:BK 'li(:
, _1-tr.l)r// -5, 4-{l.bu l)ta.5l
- 4 i"b -I h"c0iri'rr Po lro r'r]
'l
:;agal-ratietrHq :"riN :ly6qsvl,r;

'l: . = 1,42 rocQiqieur uepietoivipuocri rauanroneqm B3;losx

3),6iliB (ra6n. I7)j

i, = 1,13 roe{iuieur. natanivrroro raBanra-xeHn, (Ta6Jr. lg),

. r4," 261)1
ronr = (d, .1.1,42 I,l3=65Hl.v]t;

o .. = lo y,,roy, -, 9, . q,at . o,g .t g q,+

= ttno ;

o ',4 t,t,r _ q,.0.0,,r. j_

85Mr./.
2,'
rqo rrenuc ni1 louycr r4rrofo rrarpyxelrJr,

!)BpdryHoK .y64b Ha 3?uH Llil qac dii .rlaKculrcltbtto?o tBlatlmdJceHH,

I
o -j' -
. t2.o 1.5-
od.4
" - _-. 11).- tt4 a..

o. o i '.- _12- ttltd.

- 72.b.r5
-85_
I
uro r'regue ni.l lonycrrirlux [a]rpyixen!,
lt. t,,tq .. ,,,.ntLtt,.t Jvut!16 K_ca.r60t n!feJ,rqi \puc O.J/:
. riolroBa cuIA F, - 2691 H ;

. pd.4iubhJ c,i. u t. --
F,e-: i{l 0loa .16g7i1 .

.us 0 0,i)o-
.' ocloBa cnna F,, = F,tgp =2691 C,2493=6.71H;

. roo\ranbHa (,1 ,, f ' - F 2oQl ')or, r,

cosu.. o.p 0,9J9-.0,qo:- '-'"

75
 Pic.6.4. CxeMa HaBaHTnxeurrt 3y6uiB Kocny6oi nepeaaqi

6, 3. 3, PotprLxy ao x u e ulkoxidqoi Koqi4troi nepeda,4i

IrnoncosL,rixpo fd\)r,hit.: T -?2H .u:7,' -2.nH .t,:u,, t,r+.t444:

" . 2's't!!! u - t't

(lyuaptLa rint xicma 4uKiLLB HaGaAmaJLeHHt 3y64i6 Mecmiplti na KonecLt:

N', = 180001 r/7r = 1800 104,6 30000/3,14=180 10' ;

N,, =18000:ih=1800 29,9 30000/3,14

=
51 10?;

Ereig;urer,si Kinr(ocri quliniB riatsaltTaxenu 3y6qiB rrrecripui Ta (oreca

pu po:paxyrxie rla (oHTaKTHv BlrrpllBiLrricrl Nrr i Ha B TpnBanicll nia qac
'.r.uJ rh! A - ir r:oerl,iui.rtava ,H.(Hc,rB,roc.i r.r\ pexrv) ldBdHta,{rhtt!
Clr 1 -0.185: l" -002 ;6r.7):

N = k",N',= 0'185'180'10r = 32,4 10' ;

"E
N,r' =ls,Nr: =0,185 5l 10' =9,18 i0' ;

N ft, = k*N,, =0,072.180 10'=12,6 10';

Nff, = /rF.N) " = 0'072 .51. i0' = 3'57 .l0';

76
 iiUlexa i,1Hi rapakmepucnuKu
ankpia,ty 3y6,jacmtLx xonic
lllr mBfiIkoxifiioi ltepelaqi tpu3HaqaeMoa
. uecriprri c.raLr6 45 lonifiureHa
IlS, - 241j , o,=780MIIa: o,, - 540MIIa (la6t.2);
. fioxeca c.r.aJlB 40 HopM[i3oBaHa

HB. = 1 93, o D = 568Mfla ; 6 h = 32tMIIa (ra6r. 2).

lonycmuui xounaxmtli 1la placeLho dtLt! pojpcryt^y Kotli,oni nepedaei
I pauurli r<onranraoi rrlrpuBalocri :y6[i]r utccripni ra xo.neca (ra6l. 3):
6 Hi^t = 2HBt + j0 = 2.240 +.70 = 55OMIa ,

a H ,,,b.) = 2HBz +'70 = 2.183 + j0 = 436 MIIa .

6ara arnpo5yoanr 4ll uarepiir,rie :yolacrnx r<onic [9. c. 2g3]:

A',,,,, =30H8,,' = 30. 210? " = 1,55. l0' ;

N,,., =3048.:'=10 1831" =0,31 ior.

Ocxi;rtr<r N,,0, < ,Vl/Er i N,o. < 1V,,., . .r.o (oeibiqieHr /toRroBiunocd prr :y6_
uiB rxccripui Ta Koneca ,trl. = 1

ToIi ao ryc,ulri KoHrdKrr; Hanp))KeHH, .Lrq ,J6uiB u]ccripHi .la iio tcca,
qK]lJa Za=I (ruopcrxicrr roBepxoqb ry6qir ,R
=1,25..0,63) i (oerlriqicrr
ianacy MiqHocri S, = 1,1 :

l" a
'"' -7
k !!ll
. l"
5_ t,l
-soo ,tto,

l"l- 6'' J"

'/tA !! Li-:eovl/,
t,t

Ianlcinu,ui tMnpy)Kennn zzuay lto sy6tlie uLecmipHi ma Rateca

IpaiJurli BtrpnBarrocri :ry6qin nlr 6a3[ Bunpo6yBan6 ff.=a 10,
19,
'ta6l,.22.6):

6,,. = 1,8 HB, - I .8 .240 = 432MIIa

:

o,,,,",, = t,8,VB. = 1,8.183 =323,4M1ja.

77
 Ocrirlru N,u < N.o, < N..,,,ro (oeoiqi€Hr iloBroBiqllocri .qnt 3y6qiE ruec-
ripni |a xoneca *r, = L, a lonycrtui nanpyt(eHlrt:
16l -
o--i r' = 4t{-l-.1 -()n,Jb.\tna.
J 2.2

lol =o 5i t -]lo4+l
22
-Aq,i:vn).

IpaHu\ui donlcmidti llanpyttL:eaun tury dta 3l64iB aecmipHi na Korecd:

{"1- -48H8 - '11'o - 523.0 t14,;

s, 1.2

r-r .rn4.b46 4.8 i5i $9.\Ltfl.t.

tot
I Ipoexm t ui pospary aoK Kot t i'1Hoi fi epeiar i
\4i,,iIlt rhr hir 'l !vatp roBrlr'llll!olu ti.t,r'trxoto t'lla

'' ^,ili+fu -'"' 1-,]iffi-2r' o

""
llpniiMa€\to tl. = 212n",,

rc lc,, = 1000 t,tnal nonouinrunii toctbiuieur;

i - u.J r'.rerl.ir-:'
". urpauu '16r.rctoro o rtur'

llo..(1,- r, .o b.ri.rr ,r' \'o.ocLl,.t': rra uuprr;rr uitno.uoal.r,velpa no lecJ

- k'_ -ol3l-0.":.
k '2k
:0.1
lo:i fr,,, = 1 ,1 5 xoe4riqieirr xotruenrpaqii Har;urraxtenar :y6qi! Koncca (r"61. I 9)
flo]lcpcilru,o ltpEi:iN1aeuo xiju,xicrr, :y6uio mecriptli z, = 22,
a 2. = u,z) =3,5.22- 7',7 .

{, tlLr lHrH }io r"hrrr,i \ro.l) r61)nJ,B

tlt, : - ^- - l. /)J .lJ.1r : nplJjivevo J rlv

z l/

78
 l-ealempua i putaipu nepedaqi (puc. 6.5).
.I{iarue rpu :ourirunix lilrr-rrr;nax xi:r xoleca ra urecripni:

dc. = n,z1 -3.'7-l =221 .uti.

d., = t,2, =).1) = $g i'-17

il
i*'1
_t

dn/

-q;
Prc. 6.5. i eoMerpurHi aapaMerpn Koric nprMo3)6oi r(oHrrHoi ncpe&.ri

3oBliirIIqr (oHycEa Bi jlcralt6

l{. - U.J/,r.Z Vr' I 0.5 J 22. = 120,12 .u.tt

flJlpllua ::y6vac fi.rx elnqis
bt = b. = kftR" =a3.120,12 = 36;tt.tr,r

79
 Cepclxr xoriycua eigcrani,
R,, = R. 0,5r, =120,1?-0,5 36=102'12.tr.u

Cepe.lnii,i no:ryru :y6qin

n. = n"(t k) =3 (1 0,3) = 2,1 v.n.

Cepe,lui ;tirrurlr'ni liauerpu ecriplli Ta (oneca:

= 111h121= 2'l 22=46'2ttLuI

'l,i
d,,,, = *,,r, = 2,1 7'7 = 1 61,7 .'t."

I{yrn rirH:rtulx r<ouyciE uecripHi ra (oneca:

:)2 : - l)":)
o r7lc/Yi l-.r/!/qi-l-'rr'/9U.lU5 ^.
:

z lt
6, = 90' - 15"5 = 7'1"05' .

3orllirunq rucota ro:roB$t 3y5(t

h''" = n1" =J 11Y

3ouriunr alcora uixxu :y6r1r

hr" =I,2tn, -1'2 3 =1'6 tttr '

3oBltiu}lr Bucora 3y6(t

h, = h,,"+ ht" = 3 + 3,6 = 6,6 rrv .

3olrriuniii palia:tluai :a:op

a = grin" =Q2 j=Q,$ raii .

3olniuni riiruerpu reputttt urecripli ta toleoa:

d,",=tl",+|nt" cosii' = 66 1 3 0'961'7 =1I,77trtt;
(/,.. = .1., + 2tr. cos6, =221+2 3 4,2137 = 222,64 1 t

3orliruni ,qiaverpu ua,4srr Iuecripli r.a Koreca:

d y., = - 2,4nt" cos6t = 66 - 2,4 3 A,961'7 = 59,07 r,-v ;

cl
",
d
1", =
d", -2,4n"cos6' = 221- 2,4 3 0,2737 =219,03:tttr '

K,vrr rorooru ra ni;lxu :y6rlia:

tco, = h,.,lR" =31t20,12 = 0,0219; o, = 1'25';

BO
 tg6t=ht"f R" =3.61120.12= 0,0299 i O/ = 1"40'.
KyT Jr roHyoa Beptlrrn 3y5uiB rtecripHi Ta (onecal

5", = 6r + O, = 15055'+ 1"25' =l'7"20' ;

d,r = ii, + (:), = la"t)i +I'25' = 75'30'

Kyrtr KoHyca 3arraltrrr :y6uie urecripni ra xolcca:
6r, =6, -07 - 1"40' = 14'15';
= 15"55'
5/. = 3. Or = 74"05' 1alo' ='72'25' '

KonoBa BuaKicr63yS.racroroxoleca
V -0,5r:tz ti,,t=(i,5 -29,9 0.1611 =2,Qllc.
jr Ai.,raurt ta6r Q LparHa.rar rro 8-rr c rr nirs I ortroc r i nepe,la'rr'

Freis.i,leHrHi ,(inhKoc'i r)iutB urccrefHi la Konccd:

z 22-=rro
"" - cos6,- 0.0t,1- --' - ', -
co.D. -]-
0.,271'
--zgtr

Koe'],i.ri' rr. .upu uboro nep(Kprr q $oulB

r- - I,88 -J,2rL--Ll 1.88-J.2(^] ^' r^1.,t=1.:2

Z -, , 2.2.8 281.1

l(o,r.rea ctl,la B 'rcqen leli'li ly6'"acr/\ Konii

22!!
,.-?! -2 ab.2 gs-.qu
J ,,
t'atpA) t,,OK .$mr6H1,.( nuL, pYUH4 "v6UiA tra ru,,ma'mu) Auml'uta ,iCma

o.-Z"ZZ \l "tdu
[ffi 'l^l
\
A,qr Blrt<orraEnt uboro po:paxluxy norpi6ni rad [apaMerpu:

)ioIl! 3youlB:

B1
 "ll3 = 0,87 Koe0iuiesr c)'rrapsoi ,4oBX!rH!t (orrrat<r-

alrx,riuii;

k'P = l'15 ;

*ar = 1,08 (ra6r. 18) - A&saMi.nrai l<oeoiqieHr;

.. F.,,., ,^ 952-4,,
" =-r.',15.r.08-18.61- - nurove po3parlH-
0.854 ',^ "" "', 0.85.36
^t
(OBE I(OJIOBE EASAHTAXEEEI,

rorr o^ ' =275.r,/b.u,rr.@-r

! 46,2.1,5
92,5 Miia.

Ocniln rc.r oo = 392,5 < [6 j,. = 396 MIa ,To uiutlictL3y6qiB 3a6ereqeso.

Pupatyiok aKrnl}Hltx nosepxoHb 3y6qi| Ha KoHmaKmtryi.titlHicmb rril Irac

Ma KC H \taJlbft l,i x tlaBaHlaxeHb

OcxiJBrur o,* = 480 ,7 Mna <fol^ = 2,8.321= 898,8 MIIa, m viquicn :y6uio
ni-t,rac l repeBarr r_d-eHb 3a6e3neqeHo.

Posparyuox sy64ie xonic Ha sumpuauticmb 3zuHa Ht.

Porpa',yur<ooi HanpyxeHHr rrr.rHy s l16qrx Llecripri ra xo,reca:

o,. -Y,,Yo)"%:
m^

a'"=f'vv9-
r. .r'B'.
m_,

Jlru olr:uateuu* ui-rx ra[pyxe]rb norepeauEo norpi6ui rari lapalretpu:

yn=4,I4 yF1=3,6 ga6t.22) - roeQiuiearu Qopuu ry6qie ruecriprd ra
Roneca;
ytr ye gnr rrpano:y6oi rouivuoi rrepcaaqi;
= = 1 t9, c. 3031 -
,t." = 1 - rcoeQiqieur po:no.uiry uaeanraxenur uix :y6qnol;

82
 kn =7,26 Oa6n 19) - roe$iqienr uepiBsoMipnocri HaBagTaxelrir [o trrt-
pnri:ty6uacrax oiuuin;
kFv =1,42 tta6r. 18) rcoeSiuiLr r aura,r'rivuoru uaoauraxennr;

w,
F-
-:-J-Lk" k-k., ''-' q51r'
'" '' " =0.85.36 1.t.2o.t.42=55.7
_ Mna.
" 0.85b
3uatetrul rrarrpyxeru r16uia uecripni ra ro:reca:

o, , = +.14.1.l5^5'7 -t09.8Mno:
2,1

a n, - 3'r1 1 fJ!-9551u177o
t1
Ocniroxu
' dn =(D$ MIIa <l6lt =196,36 MIIa t

a rz = 95,5 MIIa <loLz = 143,12 MIla ,ro i$ticth:y6qio :a6esnereao.

Pospaxluox zy64ia xa zzua nid '!ac dii,\4aKctl anb La aaoHma)lceHb:

x 4-!I
uecnpHl 6F n.\ =oFtr o - ..
169.s
22
= 164.'j MIjo:

r-or.-n5.522 1.5
(oreca o." - =o-,
'' - tll,zs uno,
T, 22

uo uerrue aiA oi.qnoaiAul.rx aonycrrrMrlx Hanpyxeql:

' blo,.* = 523"6 MIIa ilolr:,*,=t99,31v111o'
' 3ycut!' a 3aeenleHHi KoHi4Hoi nepeda4i (puc. 6.6).

KoroBa cura F, =952,4 H (,ute.c.8!).

OcloBa crira ira urecripni aopieuroe pa,uianlnifi cllai Ea Icoreci

4r =42 = 4tgqcos6z=952,4 0,364 0,2131 =95H;

Paaia,rlua cnra ua urecripui aopieuroe ocroriii cad sa roreci

Fr =42 = 4tgqcos6r =952,4.0,364.0,9611=333,4 MIIa

83
 v,'.v.
E

PH. 6 6 Crr*. {.aarna)keaHr 3y6[iu roniqHoro xoreca

6.{. IIpoeRTHur'r po3paxyrroR i KoHcrpylos:rrnq Br,.riB

6.4. l. 1116udKoxiltt ui san
BlL\idHi napcluenlpu
I: noncpennix po:paxyaria sijtonor I/=22 HM; Fr-952,4 H: F":333,4 H;
F":95 H, {1,,,F46,2 MNt.

IIo nepedt t iit pupaxlt toK 6a-4a.

Art tsuforoBxeHHt Baqa BnSupaeMo ItoPuali:onarry crMb !+5, qo Mae

o" 5o8 MfJa: o, 36J N4nJ [q. ra6r 1 ll
AJrr 3py.iHocri uonraxry gianerp ncpepi:y Bxi.{Hoi jlinflftl1 Bara Br3Ha-
rlaeMo 3a 34fi ttxelltlrr1 loltycTuivll{rr HarrpyxeHr{9r'!
[r]^o:20 MIIa

t l:-
,1 . r.l..l
l,ql -- 1.1. il6
22l! - lo.J- vv.
I .l,l , \l r.'4.20
rp ;\ d, yo,//=20 \r\r
3a aiaMcrpoM rr=20 Mv i cxelroro ncxatriquoro npnBoaa (puc. 6.l, 6) Ha3na-
.raeMo liaMerpu inurux Iilauor la:ra:
4:25 MM - rm cl"nAaprHoro yuinbflettrrf,;
dJ:10 MI\'r Im ailurnuurde roveunl;
17" j5 vv noovi,r.rrai irlnirru.l'u lnona ni.tLri,rrr,rrriig.

B4
 Ko.vnou oe x a woudxoxidu o eo a an a

Ant Brl3xaqcunr aoBxrrur, (oxnoi AinrsKu Bana Heo6xillro BskpecllTtr

ecl(i3lly (oMirorloBKy c(na,{arbHoi o.{aH[Ui (pt{c. 6.7).

Prc. 6.7. KoMnoHor{a rrBr{aroxiAroro Ba,ra

4., *

P c.6.8. Po rpaxyHXoBa c\eva ra enopI xpyrHo, o i lrHHanhHt{x MoMeHriB

85
 lirn lurpec.nrcuanlr.r xoNlrlolloBl
,),:, rt: B r,, \ \. / . r0 .."' r"J",:1:;?:X::-y
. rrrcrq ^,".,",ti,,11,'"rl:,";
BHKpr..'oB.rt-rtq ruecrin,ri ,r poerrip:rrl {J,ls. tr. b.t.iJ npr.r,,o,,.r,
.r'=15 urr. b -2.rr 2 l5=t0 rrv. "o
lo.iM-,rro:/, 2a I20=l0uv:r J5vvrBrllld\a,TL..rsuviproBJHHrvHJ
c\r,,,\. / t Iq l\t: 1- b B.-0 trr=<l ,,,..,. 42,,.,i;;,;;,,",
prJl q\rJ /.: )...8 \rv rNoHc p\.\r,4rJror: i;;;;;r;;:
-2.2j.,;l;';
.2 250.:l2o 5a.J-vM 50vrl:.r
1.5o {A f/; ; - Iil"
a 2irtll=i5
^,r\r
25 l)r:u<0".?
I,l. DcliD\o,,, . h,L!i1ut,t,\ .ruqtti, a D dtuht,t ttl,t\o o dal.. (p (, o.gJ
rcJK]I tr a ouupa\
BiI pa.ti,1q6rroi cr-,]I]
F,t.F,=F,t; nttf,)=O F,rt_F,(t+ct)-.o

E F,(t+o) ljj,4(st+40) _ -
| - --l| --5"'i1
l-,, = F,, - t, = 560 - 333,4
=
226 H ;
al:l ocloIlot clt rlr,r

r",=r",=\t=\!ff=zt n;
si,l xonoeoi cr.!!r

F,, Fu = F,; !-,.1 F,(l +a\=O

ra) 952,4 {59+40) :l!(rE//:a
'F
F,\l
| - .n 'F.. f -- t 5qB
- .)52,1 :_ tr4(r
H
3r[riirricHi rroleuru (MaxcuuaqLr{i 3xaqennr):
Bi.{ parianr,Hoi cun!

= F,a = F,,t = 333,4.10 =13336 H . .vn ;

Rl,t ocLoBoi cx_,ju

.\t
" r-,! . -.s\10 ) _ 2lt)4.5 H .,,u:
2 )-
ri! roloBoi cn-'ra
M, = Fp = 952,4. 4A -38096.y .ul
Cyi{apr{irii 3rnI{aJtLrr!tii lvloMeHr

B6
 HanpyxeHE a Ee6s[etr{oMy uepepi3i (onopa2):
3fulry

o"._v,. _J2M.".=t2.397t? =15 ffia

Wo nd; 3.14 30'
(pyqei]llt
T 167, 16.22. rc)
MIIa:
=4
,, p ltu I 3,14.303
cyvapue (eneiaa-,rer:rne) nanpyNennr B Ee6e3[eqHoMy rrepepbi

152 +4 41 =l'7 MIIa.

Maruava,une e$isa,reirrHe Harlp)rrcHlll nia'Gc (opofKoqacED( nepeBaHraxeE!,

o"-,,,=o"K,=11 1,5 = 25,5 MIIa.

,{onycruue eraiaaaenrxe salp}t(euut

bl = o,ro, = 9,3 363 =290,4 MIIa.
yMoBa c rdl rl'ttroi MiuHoc ri Bar'ra BrlxoH) e rbct. octcinb(l-r

o"** =25'5 MIIa <laL = 2s0,4 MIIa'

3anac viquocr i norcHlocrbctr rr-{M, ruo nia lac orronanxr opicHroeHot o por_
paxyH(y Bana flptiluTo aetlo 3aBuI(eEIrM ,[olrycTuMe l]anp]xelrll (pyreEE I
Ue noB r'raHo ti 3py'rHicrlo 3 cnHaHHt Banig.EBlrr]'Ha ra per]'kropa
6.4,2. nepu rit tryo iJKHui sM
Buxid i napaMempu
1r nouepeAsix po3paxyHdB: Tz='12,6H :n; F,z=95?,4H; F"t=333,4H;
F,.z=95H;4r=1007,r/; Fa=6'71H: d^z=161,7jtw; dr = 53,96,v-'u i nare-
pian nara roi caMli, rqo i ureu,uxoxi,4goro Bata, ToMy o" =598 tlllla;
o, -- 363 MIIa. Ilpu:uavaer,to [r\ =ZS Una.
llonepedHii po3paxy oK 6ara.
l-a--
-/ir" ?r$-rd
Aiaverp Bana nir (onecou d, = t.1 ' ./{}- '" J/ 3.14.25 = 28,13 nN.
tr ^l'l'

Opieuryo.lrcb Ea ni,mmniruq! no,{i6lri ao uBluxoxieroro Bana, [prio,racMo:

/z=]2 Mv - {iaMe ry Bana flir korecoM i ruecr ipuqo:
r//=30 MM -AiaMerp AinrHK, Bana ni,q niA uull,ll(!I;

87
 dJ:16 NIM . li,rnlna aiura uix ro,rccoM j uecripnerc.
Ko.,tnonooxu sata

Atg Bn.trragcHar :toeriatl ocltoBHlix AjJtEo( Eana Heooxilto Blj(otarll fiofo

ec(i3rly l(oNflroHoB(t (poc. 6.9). EcI{i3rry (oN{rioqoBKy rroqxsac\lo i: t:aeuxor.o
po3NlirrlcH]lr xoHiqlroro (oreca ra roco:y6oi urecripai. Br6upaeuo xonc.rpyn-
tuluo Ei,fcrarll, NriN nu]lrj 8 uM i ,(:6 nrv

Pxc 6.9. KoMnorroDKa rrcpuoro npoMixHoro Bala

t,

Pxc. 6 10. Po3paxynxosa cxeMara eruopu MoMeHriB ncplnoro npoMixsoro Bara

BB
 1o,,11: 1r =8+,(=8 r6=11.uy;
l)=4 2=68 2=66-y-v, re br=68.ny(n.6.3.2.7)
It = B + A + 2 + 6 =16 +10+2 + 6 = 34nJ.v,
.re r=16 NrM, rrirJp|Ha r(yJt6(oBoro pa,{i:LJ16no-yrlopEoro lljAulrxH]{(a nef{oi
cepii, ruo Mae r/=30 nrM; D-62 MM (ra6n. 49);
la = lrr -2 =I,5d, 2=1,5 32 46,tt.u. 2-
/5 = 8 + Ar + a = 8+52 +16 ='16.u11.
BiAA"rb vix ccpe t lav,j .tiJUltnr,H^is
I = I | + lz + L + I a + 15 - a = 34 + 66 - 1,1+ 46 + 76 _ 16 = 22A nu.
3a orpnMa]JDMu po3MipaMr.l BhKpecrrrurorb KortloEoB(y Barta ,la Br8Ea.rarorl,
L:L i. G)r... o.aJ.
"il
,r - 0,5(br + a)+ A+.J = 0,5(6E+ i6)+10+ 6 = 58.1l'r;

a=8+i'+0,5ercosrlj =200r 6+0.5 36 0,()617=65.M ;

c=l (a + c) = 22A - (58 + 65) = 97,1t_,x ,

rn; Hcui\i t'ri.t..r o.r nLLx,tx folpa\)H{;8.
17.p.,,pt n t,a . m,mt'tttt .ui4tttamL ttep n/o Ipr.ui.rch\)to 6a @

Po:paxyrroey cxeny HaBereno Ha prro. 6.10.

Pea(uii B oxopax:
Bepmrarrrra uonlrr ta (cLlfiit F,2, F, 1, F n2, F,i )
Ir=0
F"., + F,r - F,r_ F^ = 0
Ier (4) =o

F .t t- o- F .t,t tet. F" "i-, "r.=u

n d-;''t.,' d.
t..t
. _r,(o-"'
"I
air 58 , o5 r lll.4 l6l ,, -, 5'lb . oo-. :8
- ) --
-*---:22i-' = -1'5 H ,

' - Fu1= F,t- F.- F02=1007 95-'1,5=920H.

PcrrJifl F. vrc ,n-x r,liuy. . o.xe ii Hanprnoi, rloll,tr<x uii ror,). ulo
noxa:ano rra puc. 6.10.

89
 f oprr3oHTan!'Ea nrorqlrEal
Fn+ F,2- Fr2- FB = 0,

F,zl - Fe@ + 6)- F,ta = 0:

,^-F,.r(a+a)+F,ta _ 952,4.{58 + 65) +2691 58 -n36H.

'22 - I 220

F^ = Fo+ FA - F,2 = 952,4 + 2691-1236 = 240'l H '

3r{H&'rr,Ei MoMeBTu:
BCOT'KAIbHA IIJIOI{UEA
xt=o; M" =0;
M', = F"'x, H
Xr-a: Mk = Feta =920 58=53360 mr;

Xt=0: M,=O;
M = F",x,
'. Xs=c: Mt=F"rc=7,5 98=735H tuu'
u,,= r",a - r^d) =e2o s8-ffir's3:6 =35246H',,-:
16]'7
Mz,=F",c+F",+=1,5 s8 +333'4 =27690 H'M'tt|

fopn3oHranbHa n'IoLqaEal

Xt=Q: Mu =0;
M1, = F1 X1
H nL;
Xt=a; Mt,=F,t a=)!Ql JB=139506

X3=0; M*=0;
u*-F,z \ yr:c; M3,= F,2.c=1236.98=121128 H.MM;'
J

53'96
Knw,,lrl MoMeBr:r, = r,,dt =26g1 =72600 H ntt
"2 2

3a orpanaunun :uavenErvq grult&'Ilsl,Ix i rpruoro lroveuria 6yayeMo ixEi

eruopu M* M,iL
(a^ua. puc. 6.10).

s0
 CyMapxi 3rnEa[LHi ilorurenra r nepcpi:ax:
tlu{ ll]ecTlp!€]o
u l, + tutl, 5l.lo0r +t.lq.5uo) =149.i6 H u;

uiI rioxecoM
M - = 1EEJ Mi = li,6q -irt,n*
= 12.4,25 H. :u.
Ilanpyxennr e nc6*rre.rnony ncpepi:i (li1 ilecripneto):
3r'rJHy

12 l49.lb 10r
" =+= 32M* M.1)r
I(pyrleHE,
"d:
T 167 t5 .'72,6 .'i.01
-W = 1l.28MIIa;
3,1,4.32.10i
",1: -=4(.45\4llt:
c1lvapae (et<tlinn'renrrre) nanpyNenlx

"" =G..4'; = 46,4i'? + 4 11,2E2 =5I,6Mlla:

rrancuManrge exnie rtettre lanpyxerul rir Liac nepeBallrar(eglt
o","," = r:",(n = 51,6 1,5 ='7'7'46\'tla
lottycttrue erriea-lcurHe HalrpyxeIlx,

[ol = 0,so7. = 0,s .363 = 290,4 Mlla .

Yrroqr c rar rrqrni u rrLdoc I I Ba td BH no l) cI bcr. octtittoxit

. 6"**:'l7,46 ttnu <fal = Z.Oa,+ vna.

64 3 4pJt?tti ttpo1!iJttttui snt
Buxidui n6pa.\1empu
I: nonepeprix po:paxyrrrir: ll.=365.8 ll v; r!=280,04lru; r/5=88ruv;
l: A=2691 H; F'J-]l007 H: F"a:67 | H; t'lj=8314 H; f,r:3026 H.
Marepia,rou tsarra 3d'ruIlta€T6cr ra x sri;,rL 45, uro i x:ls utlaxoxiruoro
Banat 6" =538l4lla: a7 =363Mna: ft1,=35 M1la.

fl a ne pe d Hii p o 3p.txyH oK 6 dn
f{iauerp.{i:raar<u aana ni-q KonecoM:
i6 .365,3.10r
,/.=,.t,8
' = l,1J
3,14.30
= 43,2 .',t'tr,
I ^L'l' '
91
 ilpuiMaeMo dr-- 15nu;
dt=40 nn aiaMerp,qirtsnt Bana ,{ niarur s{(;
dt = 50 nu - giaue, p .uirgrru ra:ra Mix 3y6qacrlMl'l l<orecaMtl.
Ecri:na xoltnonoera $poMixtioro B!!na [oAalra ga pIIc. 6 1l.
"4pForo

Pnc. 6.11. KoMnosoBxa apyroro npoMixHoro Bana

Pnc. 6.12. PorpaxyHxoBd cxeMa ra ermpx rp) tHoro i rrlHanEHrx MoveHriB

92
 KaHcmp!t06anHt aana
(oHcTpyxruBHo [p&i:iMaeMo A l0.rlrr.
=
Toai si!,D1,u rrix cepearlHavx ni-]utrFHudrB
l= ba+ b5 + 2L+ B +10 +2.7 = 61+94 + 2.l0 + 18+ i0+ 2.7 = 220,ur,
.ce ,:l8 Mi{ (IIi,qurrnErJI{ t{}nbKoBrrii paliajl],1lo-ylopnril 3620g), ruo vae
d = 40]t.t1 p=1?'t D=80/Lu; C =3A,6rH;Co=23,7rH.

J'u tp,t 1, toK 60.,,r Ha t mrmt tt.t) .ui qa t a't1b

3a ecxignoro xovnorioB(oro po3po6.tr€Mo po3pax',Il(oBy cxeMy (plrc. 6.14).
I: ecxi:t}Ioi lioMnoHotxu:
a = 58 vlr;
.,' - 39 MNr;
c=73vu,
i : u+ 6 + c = 58+89+7 3 :220 ;tai\l

Peafilii B ofiopax:
Beptuxarruua nlotqltna

LM ,(F \ - F".t + t:-t+ - F..(a ' c)- t, "a . o

:
r.^a F .\a -e), F.,o"a
r - l-
"' I
r),28
I007 0.1,s8 - '026(0.058 - 0.08q) o- I
2
= -2183 H,
0,22
roSr'o B lliiicHocri pca(uir,rd, HanpaBnela ]r[t]? i jlopiBxloc F,:=2183 H;

Fu = F," - F,t + Fu, =100'7 3026+2183=164H;

f opri3orrTa,.rr,Ha D jrou! a
2u,(t'')= r,7 - P,'1o+ a,)-.floa = o
. t ,r(a ,)- r,o.t 8l l4(0.u58 - 0,08r)) , 20s I 0,058
',- | 0J2 -r'ro)/1.
Fl=Fs+Fo Ft=2691+8314 - 6265:4'140 H.
3rJrni 6HiMoMerfi4:
RCp tItr(ajtl]Ha nIoIIIIIital

ro.IKn1i2: M^ = Mu, =0;

Ha linrflqi I (ruB. puc.6.12):
M = l'aX] = 4rd = 164.0,058 = 9,5 H .r' ;
^
0'1,_.r.

93
 na Airrsd Il:
Mu1- Fox2 r,"(x, '7-
r*! ;

o<x, < (a +o).

flK'j') X2=a,
tr'4, - F .a - F.^la ' a)-
' F".!
''2 -$q o.o53 - s 671q4=-34tl
2 ",
AxuJo XFa*st,
, d4
Mt - F",ta+et F.,et F,4;=_

= lb4{0.058' 0.089r - I007 0.08s -orrY = -roo n'.

3a orprlMasltMl pe3ynrtaraut 6y4yeuo enmp 3rllrlanEEoro MoMeIry
y Beprl-

xa,rrBiii [rorq{si (,{nB. pirc. 6.12)

f oprsoxraraua nnouII{Ira:
sa ,qintHqi I
M,, = F., Xt xruto 17 :0; M7 :0;
'
ntnlo X1=a, Ma=Fla=4740 0,058-2'15 H' ;
Ira .qintEd Il
M,2 = F,1X 2 - F,a(X2- a), X2:a: ro M.t =F'ta=4'140'0'058=2'15 H'at
'Irt\o
rxUOX,4 6, lo
M,,= F,r(a+a,)- F,adr = 4740(0,058 + 0,089)-2691 a'089=451H at
3a orpnmrlmu :navelqJlMl4 3rl{Ialllilltx MoMemil 6ygyeMo enopy (tt{"
pIlc 6 12)'
Cyuapni lmaa,ruai uoveurr:
flu KorecoM

M.= (",)' \!84' + 2'l 5" = 281,5 H. nt:'

nia uecripselo

M- | +M:. = ^llef *iit' = cat,z H .,.,

HanpyNennr a ue6e:nevuouy nepepiri (nia uecripnero):
3fnHy

32M -:--:::::-:-
6'' : --:-:+: 32 4842.10' .-
54 MIIa:
,td', 3.14'45' =
=

94
 t(prreHH,l

- t6r, 16. ro5.8.I03

- -j,t4. 4r, =
20 wo:
',"
cplapue (eroiaanerrue) Earlpyxel{n,

o" ={o;. +4r;,, =,154._4.)0 MIIa;

=6.7
Ma(c[Mar6Ee e(BiBaneHTrae

on*,
= c,R, =67.1,5 =101 MIa;
gonycruve e<nira,rearHe Earrpyxeuru

1"1 = 0,S", = g.3.363 = 290,4 Mna

Ou(e, )aaoBa crarr-r.ttoi uiquocri luronyeuc_r, ocxi:rlru

o"*- =t\tMIIa <[al = 290,4 MIIa.

6,1.4. Tuxoxidaui Bon
BuxidHi apa.uempu
lr ronepe,4nix po:paryr.(i' T4 =1526,j H.M; F'.=g3I4H; F,6=3026 H;
F_=8000 H; Marepiar'r Barla - cranr,45, o" =598 MIIa; cr=363 llflIa.
Gl, = as Mna.

17 onepedtii po sp axytox eana

AiaMerp Bnxin{oi dnrEl{u Bana

16.1526,4.101
= 61,2 n:u,
3,r4.45

lpriMaeMo dt = 62uu;

dt = 65uv' - 4irrnxa eaaa nig y:.qi:rr,uemrr;

dt =72uu - gi:rartra aana r pi:r6oro ni,q rairry;

do 175 uu - aiirsur<a sana ni,4 niAuurru]rKtr;

ds ='l6uu -,qineuxa oala uil <o:reco;

do = 80 ltlt - ,{in-*nra na,ra,q,rr lrropy Koneca.

95
 L\ ox i d Lo ? o 6(ua
K o.u naH o 6Ka ml I

3a rrpn:uauerrulttr aiavcrpaul ra pornipou l=220 nu' (AtB n 64 3' c 83)

nrrolycvo ecr<i:ny xonroroer-v ruxoxirloro Ba-rra (puc 6 1l)

Pxc.6.13. KoMnoHouka xoxianorosirna

11,, ia

Prc. 6 14. PorpaxyxxoBa cxeMara emopn MoMeIniB rrrxoxi,rHorc Ba-1a

96
 I: nonepe4rix pospax)'IrKiBi a +, = 58 + 89 = 147 Nta; c =73 nn;
I = a + b + c =14'7 +'73 = 220,u,v; d 0,5.220
= =ll0 nv.
Porpclr)HoK mLroxilHo?o 6ata la cna u,tHy tviqHiamb

3a ecxiguoro rounononr<oro (ruc. 6.13) noai6rio ao nonepegnix porpatltrrin

po3po6,'rqeMo po3paxyH(oBy cxeMy lrxoxialroro BaJIa (puc. 6.14) i 3a adatori,r-
lloio Meroalr(oro npoBoariMo po3paxyHo(,

Pearcuii s onopax:
reprrlrarlua n:roquua ( {6,F )
F."la + b)- Fd ,
- 3026(0,05 8 0,089) - 8000.0,1 1
= -19'78 H,
a+D+c 0,058+ 0,089+0,073

3uaK [o(a3ye, uo peal(Ilit 42 galpaBneEa BI r3;

F",=F''F,u+F,,=8a00 3026 +1978 = 6952 rl:

ropn3or.rranEHa Enor4rEa (4)
F,u@ + b) _ 8314(0,058 - 0,089)
= 5555 t1;
'2- a+b+c 0.058 + 0,089 + 0,073
Fzt = Ftt- F,2 =8314- 5555 =2759 H'
3ruHanrrli voMeurtl:
Bepr xanbEa Ilnotqltrla:
To.rKa I
M"r = Fd = 8000-0,11= 8801/ ,v

Toqka 3
' M d = F"1c =19'18'0,0"13 =144 H ' tr.

['opa3oETanbHa rinouuHa:
M,. = F,zc =5555 0,0'73=405,5 Hn
Cwap[rfi 3r!isa,'16rlni MoMeItr llir (onecoM

u , - I M'" ' M'. -$44 - Aots' - 430.1 H. n.

Hanpyxeqsr B liepepisi ni,{ xorecov:

:rutiy
32M,. 32.410,l lul
IO MIIa;
" '.d; 3,14.7 6t =

97
 Kpyqelurt

, -l6f, - lol""-tn
'- ff-tt uno'

clttapne (ernita,reurle) rranpyxenxr

" - V.T "40

, + ra F .4 \rna:
lratcr.rltau,ue ergi gureHTIre EanpyxenJrrr
o,,,,,. = o.K. =37,4.1,5=56 Mna;
lonycluuc cr<oin:urerrne Halpyxefi Ht

lol" = o,ro,, = o,s.:o:= 290,4 MIta.

Y\rona craru.tHoi viunoori ni1 vac nepeuauraxeuru nuxouyerlcl, ocri,rr,xu

o.^,"- = 56 MZa < [ol = 290,4 M]la.

6.5. Po rla\yHot{ Br..rin xa crr r prrea,ricrs
6. 5. 1. T l/'jiox idq ui so-'r

Bparooltoll re. ulo H r s.rn) , laa unoH(oBi ndrt.tt\i nf,lrBorrthlto hL,H-

qcirrpa{il Hanpyxernr, Hco6xiAHo Bu3da.rnlr roer}iqieurl :anacy uiqnocri
Arc
nepepi:ir I-l ill-ll (,rua. prc. 6.13).
lla06\ iJEi .\t.'etticri rflf.t<ntcpu, mut{tt . :dnclia t) bn n
fpaun.ri su. prra roc r.

o , - 0,45o. = 0.45.598 =240 t4 a:

r - 0 ))o, - a.25 5o8 - 50 I4n"

PBpaxytoK nepepby I l
Brxinui uapamerpu: Tt=1526,7 II .n;M.,=430,3 II.tt;ctr=76 ntr
Ecdr i po:uipn nepepi:r,v h = 22.Mt
A = 9,uv (ra6n. 30.).
3uaveirna leo6xinrrlx roe@iqier:rir:

R" =1,76:K, = 1,54 - eoe(lrlgHil{oeoiqi€:llrn (oEuen-

rpaqii uarplxelr 6lu nmouxoBoro [a3a (ra6r. 3 ); 1

ff. - 0.-2 r.oer.Lirrt, m ellnrr1 oorvipil nunep<+nro

nepepi:y *r,ra (m6Lr. 34);
v" - 0,02+2 10-ao" =0,02+2.10r.598=0,14 - roe$iuierr qrn,BocTi
narcpia,ry natra go acratrer'pii Uurcny aopua,rlnrx Hanp)r(ell6;
q, -0.5v. =0.5-0.14=0.07 xoe$iuicnr v1r:rNaocri varepiaay oa,ra so acr-
MeTpii,qoTrrqrlrlx Ea[pyxeEb.
Ocuooui inoarpuli-r voMeHT! onop) nepepiry aara:

,,, nd: h 'd, r )? 3,14 ?or 22 9.116 - 9)' .-..-

- );ltt lt
' 32 2d, 32 2-16

w,= rd: _b\(ds -t)'? _3,14.761 _22.9(76-r'1 = 80302 -tof.

t6 2ds t6 2.76
Cepequi ra avndrygui uanp;rxeuru uuury:
10'
.'' _, _ .72W,.
^ _ 1520.7
2.80102
=9.S MIta:

" -M,
..,
w.,-43o3oo-
37227
trs6Mna:

Koeoiqiesrn 3anacy MiuHocril

(: o-r
'.K lo, +
=
!1911.56* 6
'V"o,, 0,72
T_l i50
K,
rr, il-95+007.9_5
+ rId
'+, i1)

ooxe, viuaico aa,ra e nepepi:i I-l3a6*neqego, ocd,crar 5 = 5,3 > [S]= 1,5...2 5.

Pfipa:ryHoK nepepb, II- 6.13)

(pr1c.
Po:uipu nepepiry: dt =62 r,Lu;b =18 iurt, tt=7 ttu,
,{4r uloro nepepi:y

E=.jl-rls}
5r, +,.y,t,

99
 3Haqexrrr Koe4)iqieHriB:
K. = 1,54;v. =A,A1:Ka = 0,,a5.
I lojupHuii NrorueHr ofiopy ncpepby Balna Herro

,,, _ n,t,' bt ld, r

'^ )1 3,14.62r l8 7102 I ll
i- )4 =
2t2] = 4ioqq rrv'

Ccpelne ra avn:rirv4Hc Haflpyxe!Hr rlhr..uy

='' ti?\';l?' n'5 Mna

' " =
h. =

I{oer!iqi(ur :anacl r,ti{locri

T, 150

_ T, + Lfr.l. I.ri.s*o.o;
u. /)
r r.s

VirrH.. uer r: ,.rcrrp.ri fl D d.r..:a j 6qlnc,rero. ochl,.rLrcl J, 4.0I .[s]-l.S...:.s.

[joai6Ho r]o rliei MerollrrxrJ riepenipmor.r,cr nci nepepiru,,qe e urnonrogi na_
ru, lpolriNar.rx i utulxoxiuoro eartis.

6.6. Drr6ip ni,rulrrnuuKiB lioqeHHfl

3Batiarcqu la Haqurictt oclogltx clrir v 3arler_.tc]ui xoni lgoi .ca Koccgv6oi
nepela.r, opicqr)cMocl na rylr,roli palia,rr,uo-ynopni niarqunsmru lru ursul_
Ko\rlluofo ra flponl]xHux lritJilB, a nns rlxoxijlrlofo eala, palia,rrni ryltxoli
nijlurr'ul}rr{rr. Torry !,.rr npuklaAy traBolEr{o noprilor{ Btr6opy niprurmnnxie xo_
eerrHr lnr urrr.rrxoxil]uoro ra uxoxilaoro nanin. Cryaerrru :a noli6rorc
\l( O,,lliol r ':Oro.Lr' r,.ri tUtnp {r.l J..tr fC U.H Ba[.A.

6,6. l, 1116ulRoxiitufi e.ut

Buxidlti nupalenpu: aialrerp r:ua ni:l n lurnHuKr dr=30rrM; pecKllii B

Jn, Trx / . \,/. r , r; - ,Izu .t1 -,, to q,-, g,

7: ="t@-p-; *5; =.,{soo-:tlir:ls. = tosr a

ocloBa cara B 3ar{elltenni
4 = 95 H [B11*]cel odep13;1u na:ra ot, =104,6 Pad ;
pexrnr po6orr ninutnrlnir [.,y: repr,riu po6orri pegyxropa ] :30 000 ro;.

100
 Potpaxyrxaaa cxeta
Hanpalron,4ii ocroooi curu B sa.renressi uaee,4eno ua cxevi (pnc. 6.15)

'orfo,

P c. 6.15. CxeMa HalaHrax"HHr niAurns KiB

Ilapau empu n i dwunuuxie

Oplrrt""ou'rco Ha !iaMerp uanQ -r - t4 rr,'. 5ep:rro nifulr:rr.tr:+r .srrcj

cepii 36206, rd Marorr: C, = 12ggg t - U*oBa crarrrrEa BaqraxEicrr,;
C = 11200 H 6asooa gznzui.rna aaaraNuicrl; p : l2o- ry-r Konra(ry rin
roveuur (ra6l. 49).
llapauerp ocloaoro nalanraxerrlrt

! -t.t+c r"
te l68l
-( _. "
'b 12000-rr,r.4
Iee _ "
4,129 4,129
= _0417: p
=0ub
Haea n maarce u an nidwunuuxi a
OqBoBi c(naaoBi cnru y riIlllI'DHndB ofiop I i 2 BiA paAia]rlsrrx saBaHra-
)KeHbFj i F2i
F = eFt = c),36 5'73=242H.
Fst=e4=0,36 1681= 605 H
Cyrrapni c,csoai HaBaHraxeHHr ni!ulInHM rcis:

4, =r"+4, Fs, =95+605-242 = 158 H-

. 4, = .t6,", = 605 t/.
Tf rpuiweMo, ruo 4, - 4, - 4 = 0, roMy rqo
I",+{ = 605+ 95 = 700H > F", =258H .

V rovneuur napaverpd ocl,oBoto HalaHTaxeuuq ta giaHouleuntM

n".
C"
,[nr niarur.lllsr'rKa I
&, 458
= 0.0382 i ei = 0,3i 1ra6a. 43);
c" 12000

101
 Ixt ninurl-1rlHtKa 2

4 iqt =0,05
= 17000 ic/ o.Jo4\rr6n.4tr.
a
Po3paxyx(oBi e(BiBanetrrtti HaeaHraNellHs:
ni.{runnsur 1:

qduo Birr,ourcr,Hr :l"l - -rl:-

R 458
.0.o8,c =015.rox/'u.45iy, I.6r
I I', L t|/J
roli
xr = (,{rrl4 + {R,r)(r(r = (0,45 1673+1,6 458) r,2 1=12'15H;
uiflnrnrrgt 2l

. R-'- 605
,KUroBilHoureHH, ;;;r ; ;;;; -0.15c<e: -0.Jb4 $ Xl = l i Y, - 0

TO,qi
R, =(.x,vr. + v.n",)r,r' =(t t rosl+0 605) 1,2 I=201711'

floaajrlllrafi po3pax)1'ol( llpoBo'{I'IMo zurs ni^llllln 'Ka 2, cxui:i e 6iilrIII

HABAHTA'(CHIIM,

3 ypdxyBauuqM pexttMy EaBarTiurennt (ruB 3aB,{au[{l pexlM CH), rrt

rKoru ,(f - U.57. po lplxl'ttroee exaioa,reu rue HaBaHraxeHHt
RE= KE&=0'51 2017 = 1150 H'

Po3paxyll(oBa aoBroBiqric lj'.- niaitlanlrut<is n NIJ'IH o6.

,.-,.,,1! | ^P r/rxu)
v 0.71Lll5or -2J42.,.,,.o6,
'l/? )
1e a " Lr,'rn 90 oo I rre,qiiuocri ni,a nHHKie:

a, :0,7 - gju xyrr,r<oeux niAlrlrnnuxin;

l

P - .l nnt rylsroeux ni,tult'lttut'lrie

l).J rp&\\'}l{oBc !oBroBivtricrs niauunnlrie 1 t oarni x

t _ n4sL . nA542 - lrtoo,oo.

104'6

102
 Orxe, niauqnlluxa 36206 Nroxua 3anlulira ffrx uru,aroxiruoro Bana. 60 ix
IoBroBiqnicrE AeL{o nepeeuqye repuir cnyN6u peayrropa.
3a no,qi6noo Mero,{rr(oro po3p,xoByrorscr ni4rartu]rx npouixunx ea.nie,
ToMy uto Bolru r,!r<ox voxy"rt 61"ru pa,uianrso-ynopanM& Kyrrb(oBuMu.

6.6.2, Tnxoxidaui ean

BuxidHi naputenput 4ialrerp sa,ra d, ='7 5 nn; pearqii I onopax

F,=.,tFr;4, = 21592 + 69522 =7480 H;
F2 =FI;4= 55552 +19782 = 5g0O H; F" =O;
nnA
(yToBa rnBr.r.[KicTb oa,ra u.ro - l,3l '--c : aoer oai.ruicrs pe4 r.ropa I = 30000 ron:
TrrrloBnii pex[M EaBaETaxerrE - Bax{rri B; (opor(o crii lepeBaETaxeEHr tro
0C.
150 o%; po6ova relrneparypa ni4lll'nrur<ia 1o 60

AHaab yiaoe HaGa ma)rce Htma nonerydHii su6ip fi tutpo|Miryhiduuruu\i\

Po3paxyH(oBa cxeMa EaBg,4eua sa p]rc. 6.16.
Hafi6in6rn rlaBaETa)(enoro onoporo y qiii cxeMi e rriauruffuK l, ToMy po3pa-
xyrioK npoBoArjMo sa peaxuieo onopu Fr = 7480 H. Bsacniaorc ei,qcFrocri
ocboBoi cu ] (npruo:y6e Koneco), opi€EToBso flpt3riaqaeMo paAiarbHttfi Kyn!-
KoBlli niArllgfiHr( oco6nnBo rerxoi cepii ll5, rqo uae: 6a:ony crarriqEy Bas-
ralnnicr C,= 24,6 r<H; 6a3oBy ar raMi.rsy Banraxnicrb C 30,1 rH (ra6r. 46). :

P{c. 6. I 6. CxeMa raBaEraxeHHr pa.aian6HD( rriaunnHur{jB

Haqa4he)rce Ht nidxbu fika

Poppaxl,r:xoae exoiaaneurne HaBaHTalItesEs

R= XttAK$, = t
r. 7480. r,5.1 = 11220 H,
ne X Lur paaia,runoro Ky,'rb(oBoro nDtl:r{ndufid } pa-]i Bi.[c]THoc ri
ocboDoro HaBaIlTa)(eHE ; ,/=l xocoiqiesr dmqs (o6epraerhcr BHyrpirlrle

103
dn6qe); =1,5 - r<oe0i{i€llT 6e3rtelo, am Kopor(oqacgtrx [epeBauTaxesb ,{o
1t6
150%; R, =l - reuneparypxufi roesiqieqr (t< 100 0C).
3 lpaxylanurnr peNrMy rlaBanraxeaus Bnponooxt repuiuy crq*6u
RE = K ER = 0,8.11220 = 8916 H.

,Ioe?o6it icmb nidwun uka

Porpaxyrxora gonrooiuicrr g:rr 90% - i naAiriHocri ar = I i IJn snaqafiE x
yvoa excuyaraqii pa.uia,TrEux ni,{LlunuuKis \Tnb(oBnx a? = 0,7
' ^ \p 10100]
t,=".".[ !) =r.0.?f\ =)h4 MnH 06
' '\R' ) 8e76 )

Po3paxynxoBa loufoBiwricrr, ni,{ulrnrura n roa.

| _ )64
Lh-tt.)--t t.145:_::: = 15t6o zoo
" ()4 1'31

!{o e,ueuo bift,ure BiA AoBroBiqHocri peAykropa ra 3aAouonor"a tooo

aoerueiq!ioc ri niauanHr.rxis.
"r"orn

6.7. B[6ip posMipiB i n€pesiprta flIlonr{oBlrx 3'€aHarrb

6,7.1, PryMipuew e mi6 wno ko6ux \'edqa b

BialoEiauo ao.3aBAaEE peaykrop Ma€ eicir4 luuos(ogux :'e,{uaul, rolry

3pyrHr.rM e floaarn iiHi pogNripu y nurrsd ra6rnui:

fns6flHa
O6epra,q6- AiaMerp fn 6nHa.
Bnn nepepby pepby urnoH- na:a y rja,ri

UlEr{rlroxin- ft=22 20 8x? 4 l,l

25 8xj 4 3,3
IlepIl]xfi Ti-'72,6 32 l0x8 5 1,3

32 10x8 5 3,3
Apyruq Tr=365,8 45 l4x9 5,5 3,8

45 14x9 5,5 3;8

Trxoxi[Hsfi T4:t526,7 62 18xl t 7

76 21t14 9 5,4
Ilpuadmr<a. Potuipu bx h, tt i t2 Rv6:1..puo'rt 3anexEo Bin niaMerpiB (Ta6n. 30)

104
6,7.2. P6pa4)AKoBa cxe.lta runo+koaozo 3'€dlaHan 3 npw)ttahtaq*oto auo t<o,o

I,, h a.

P,Ic. 6.17. Pdpaxy*oBa cxeMa rn[oHroBoro 3'eAHaHH{

6.7,3. Iosttcutra wno$ku

Illaulxoxiduui aqn

Bxi,qna airssxa T:Tr=22H'M dt=20 llu:h=7 ula; t14 v,r,t,

Po6o.ra aosNt Ea rrlnor <r,t

27, 2.22.rc3
'' - d(r:r,F-l; = 7,43 *u,
oL, 20(7 - 4)100
:re bL = 100...120 Mlla ara cra.reaoi uarovanr.
lloBita AoBxl-IHa utIonru
| = lp +b =7,43+8 =15,34 rrM, npnfiMaeMo 1=18 rav.
llepepi: ni,u ruecripnew - T=Tr:22Hu; dz=25 \rM, r=7 MM, lr=4MM.
lloBga,{oBxnHa unonra l=18 uu.

nepuu npaMiJtcvui 6,u!

Ileii Ban Ma€ oluaroai posr'lipu AiaMerlia airrHor nir xonecoM ra nrectip-
He!r. ToMy,Iut ql'x lepepiria: l=13=72,6 H.rrt; d2-32lru; ft=9 rr.ru, 4=J y11
Po6o.ra rooxruna lrnotma
.
-p
I:
2T,
2.72.6.nt ,-,--
d,(h - !,\6l.," lz(8 5)t00
""-" "- '

lloeHa,{osxcrHa lrrlronKn I = l p +b =15,!25 +10 = 25,125 N, lprrfu{aeMo /:25 !\6r.

,\pyzui npo bcl i Baa

I{ei'i na-n raroN ua€ Ara oluarooi nepepit{ a Micurx urfioH(oBlrx [a3iB:
T=Tr=365,8 H'M d2=45 MM;ll=9 MM; r/=5,5MM.

105
 P06oqa.qoB)KBsa ufioHXE
, 2T, 2.365.8 10r
= 16,45.*u.
4,5(q j,5)r00
"=ilh[.t^-,
lloaua Aonrmrna umouvu I = I p + b = 46,45 + 14 = 60,45 iv1v, npniMa€Mo
/=60 vn.
Ttaoxidtui eal
Bnxi,4Ea ,{inrgKa T=Tt:t526.'l H.n: d=62MM; h=\1MM,.r/:7 MM.

rP= _4:_2 t526.7 rc\ -es| ,.u

d,(/, r )ial.., 620r 7)l20
llosHa,uosrt&ua lr]lro Htti l = l p + b = 9g,3 + 18 = 1 1 7rr,
np'ilMa€Mo /= 1 20 uv

,{irruxa na:ra ri,{ (onecoM T=Te=1526,'1 H u: d.=76 roa, l:14 uu; lr=9
Po6oqa aoexusa lrrnosxr-r

)T. : 2.i526.7.tor: 6b.q

/ : ------_:-
-.- ,l u.
' d,lh - t,l1o 1,, 16(14 -9)120
IlosHa,[oB)cHa unoHol t = t p ! b = ob.q - 22. 88.9.uv. npdoracmo i=90 w
IIp u.M hnla. y Bllilart<ax iacrocyBauut
- LnosKoBlrx 3'€rqaur ant MexaEi:MiB
i rlaurrH 3 niraarqeaorc He6e3ne(oo irrironxtl Heo6xialro riepenipnru na :pi:
prc.6.1l.
Hanpu(na.q, .rnr rExoxiaEoro nua ds=76 vtt; T:Ta:1526,7 H'v; h:22 uu:
/=90 uu; lr],, 0,8[o],,, = o,t too = eo una.
=
Po6o.re rranpl xerru rpirl

.' - 2t4 2 b2tr.'q0lO - ?o lMfld.

' d,bt 'b 22
OrNe, uiqsicrs unonnl HanpyxgrrxrMtt tpiry ra6eu6veno,
3a octilrru
r.t =20,3 lr'tl-Ia< ["[ =aoltna. '

6.8. Kofi crpyKTrrBui potuipr ocnorutu leraJreii peayKTopa

6,8.1, Koniqhq 3y6aacma nepeda,rc

Mox:rvai $opna roni.ruoi urecripui EaBeaeHo sa puc. 6.18. y aaxoMy BIr-
ualxy uecripur z/ Mae po3Mipri bt d"t d*t, dln rqo o,{epxalri dg vac po:pa-
xyH(y (au8. n. 6.3.3, c. 79...81). @opMy ruecripui [pr.iiMa€Mo ra(olo, tl(a EaBe-

106
JcHa rra p!c. 6.18, a..{ouxr.rna ra nialrerp Maro,l,ltllr AopiBlro€ 1.6. d,:
=1,6. 25=40 MM.
Bernqllily J ltpuiiMacMo Korrcrp)Krr-rluo s:5 uu.
MoN:rr'mi $opuu xouirrrx np.nto:y6rx xojtic HaRereno Ea puc. 6.19.
Koui.iue xorrece zr ulrroroBrrerlc, ir rpyr,roi 3arcroB(; i Maa (irr{eBi
Poliuipu
d ,, =1,6d1 =1,6.32 - 51,2 vu, npr.riivaervo d.=52 t*t
nos)Ituita 14aro.rr'r H

1,, = 1,2d, = 1,2. 32 = 38.4 N{N{, xpriMacNro 1.,, = 40,tt tr.

Ilpttttita<a. AoBX{Ha Maro.tairt y3toAxyerlct 3 loB)tilHolo runourlu, y

rllroNry BEnaA(y ln, = 4l:1.t121,,,
=2Jl|,t: yMoBa BrJ(orly€T6cr.
Iogunsa o6ora \=i) s 1,-... -.j l) J.7,5. o",,.flpHi;\'r,\ror 8\\r.
'-.-..
ToRl]rrua ,TrcKa c = (0.]5...0,4.), = (0,35 ...0.4)36 =12,6...14,4 ]$r, npj.rft\ra€r\ro

c=14 MM

npllvitlktL lJfTaMr,\BatrrlHrrii )rxlrJt Br.fi(olryto'ra - 70, a xoeaai rtrreca obpo6.tflorr,

tlc\ar,i-uro.ro\DIodcf\!rir4ttoqHHvarcrl6w-vrrtriu,tprlur,utur.par.6.lbo1

Pxc. 6.18. KoncrpyKLrii Koniqlltlx uecreperrL

Prc. 6.19 Korcr?yxuiiItoniqrrx xo;ric

1A7
 Paaiycu :aor<pyraeua
X = (2...4),tr" = (2...D3 =(6...1,2) MM, rpqiMeMo n=8 MM

Oactu fr = 0,5m" =0,5 3 = 1,5 tuv'

d. -d
Ililorerpu oreopig dt-ll] )
npu uboM) d)>15 vv

llenrpu utlx ot oopie porviuryro rrcr ua aiaverpi

. d, I d^,
'2
Kiruxicrr oreopio z= 4. 6, fp&fiMa€Mo 2=6.

6'8.2. quifldpuq\a,<ocolt6a nepeloua

MoxnltBi OopMIi qu:riulpu'+rtlx ry6vacrnx xolic naaelexo ua puc 6 20 i

b2l y naHoM) Bqnalx) uecriprt zJ BrKoHy''rr,ca ral(ox orpeMo eia ea,ra ir
(os-
npo(ary a6o IloI(oBKII BpaxoB]'Io'rE orpuuani oaue po3Mipu' lpsilMaeMo
crpy(rirBlro uecripr*n y $opvi rulcra (pr-rc 6 20, d) Po:lripu raxoi
urecripni e

oiaolootu ir nonepeanix po:paxyrrio

Puc. 6.20. Konc-rPyxuii 4rniHApuqHnx uecripeHb

108
 3y6tacre roleco 2,7 ullo ron:rrerlca y {ooiui nnocttoro ftlcxa (prr c. 6.21, ttc)

Prc. 6.21. KoncrpvkujiunnirrApr.rcHxx

,{orxlua uatorrartu
l,=b,=66i|o (nJlB n. 6.3.2).

liarrerp varouluu
d,, =1,6d,=1,6 45=72 MM
'l'oBuIIIIJa 3y6qaororo BiE{s

. r = (2,5...1),J,,, = (2,5 3)2,5 = 6,25...?,5,r,1r, Dp]riiMeNlo r:7 Mri.

loeIrIuna rncira
. = (0,35...0,a)4 = (0,35...0,1).66 = 23,1...25,21 -v.v, npniiuaeuo r=24 r'ru

IIpu,vitrl<t, Ta{a noc[T6 Benx(a roBllrna Arc(a npqiMaerLcr B 3arajrbnoMy

uaurulro6ylpauni 3 Meroto 3Melrlrerrur BrrlruBy rexfiorroriquoi o6po6r[ t<onic
Ea ro{ricrb reoMerprqHoi OopMt. B aBToMo6ire6y,rytsaHFi (oreca MalorL
roBuriny.A[cKa c=0,25 6.

Pa,qivcri :aottpyr':rerrr',qnr irrauloBaHoro (oJleca

R = (2... 4) m = (2...4)2,5 = 5... I 0,u,v, nplineMo R =8 .vx.

109
 ,Eiavetp ornopie (Prc. 6.21)
258'12-2 7 -12
d--Jt'-2s-d" - 5
= 14.5 Nor. nptdd{a.Mo d2=36 No"

giuoretp nom uentPiu o.uoPiu

tr. -lL-2s-d" -25819-21-12 = 158,4 MV. nputMcfvo rl, 158 vv

),
Kinunict" oiopiu np u'iMaeMo2=6.

6.8.3. IJu.'tittlpuand npt roeyoa nepelaua

lllecripHr z5ltae QopMy, i{o qaBeAeEa Ha puc 620'd'

,{oexana uaroluail
/,, = b5.r10 = 86+10 = 96 MM

3y6,racre roleco olroroBns€Mo y +opMi, uo EaBe,{eso Ha puc 621''lc'

z6

,[osNuua uaro'rlruu
t.= (1,2...f,rds= Q,2.. 1,5)76=91,2...114MM, rpuiMaeMo i, =100MM' r{o
y3fo,urqeTbcr 3,{oBXI'lIlOrc IIIEOH(!'j|.
,{iaverp narowul
d,, =1,6ds =1,6'76 = 121,6 MM, np{fiMaeMo d, =120urr

Toouuna :y6uac roro liu(a

s = (2,5 :..3)n = (2,5 .3)4 = 1 0...12 w' rptriMaeMo r= 1 0 MM'

Toguuua i]Itc(a Koteca

c = (0,35...0,4)bu = (0,35...0,4) 86 = 30,1 34,4 tt' rp{iMaeMo c=32 MM'

:aoripl'ueul rJls !nraMroBanoro Koteca

'
Pa.uiyca
n'=12...ay,=12 .4)4=8.. 16 nu, npuilueuoi:10 Mv'

.[iaMerp orBopiB tPric 6 2l. ,c)

t0
/ _d..2s d., _ 414 - 2 . 20 _
.I
54,8 vM.
55
npHi1MacMo d2=54 MM.
,[iaverp tco:ra ueutPio oraoPin

. _d,"-2s -d^ _414-2 10-120_257 MM

)2
Ki;oxict onropin z=6

110
 6.9. pormiplr xpilrr.lbnxr 6o.rrriD:
$ylgauelrnax
d t, = 0,036a, + I2 = 0,036 238+ 12 = 20,56.1r, xp{i:iMaeMo 60'Ilrr I42?:
'l i.tJr)B]]tbt \ ;irr nifl!hnHFNtB
.l=0,7d,, =15,4i\rM, np[iiMa€rIo M]6;
i'€InyBau,Hr.rx, rlo 3,erxHyrorr, (prfilrKy 3 KopnyooM pe,qyfiTopa
./. 0.r,1. 0 o. .2Lr.2 \t\,. notrv-, \'o a. V
!nr Kp.n leHhs xpu-r.ol nilutrn,rur<ie
d1-O,4dt = 0,4. 22 = g.8 N{ r{, npJ{iiMaevo M10;
Anr orrrjtoBoi (plJrltkx KoltcrpyllTriBr]o lIptj3Eaqa€Mo Mg.
-
6.10. Po_ruipu nopnyea ra (pur!!(!! perlrrrcrpg
Togutalra crjrrxu ropryca penxropa (puc. 6_9)
6 = 0,025a," +1 = 0,025. 236 +I = 6,95,r, npaii\4aeMo r:S Nr\r.
llLDHHit dr.nHLr r<opnlcr 6i .r ni-l u,4n,,rKto

L = F...4). d + 6 = (3...4). 1 6 + 8 = (48. .6zt) + 8 = 56...72,rrv.

llllrpurra eepxntoro rfrJraurlr Kopuvca
l=Ct+q)5.
lcC: =1.2/j-(j 5),ur, 1,2.l6+ (3...5) = 22,2...24.2:,nt. npuiuaexo Cs=24vru.

C.=tl +(3. 4),tttt=16 +(3...5):19...27,uir, npajivaeMo Cr=20 l,rrr.

Toni 1=aj +Cr +.t=24+20+ 8=52 uM: _F2...4 MM nptliiNrac.r6cr (oHcrp),K-
ntl,[o, L:l+ x= 52+4=56,u)l
xpturox rd,tllrlrlrurrxia
6,11. Pornriprr
Pe,qyxrop vae 5 uyxr.rx i2lacxpirrri npuuxx ]Iilx]Irllrrll]{iB.3a (boptvlorc
xpuriNlacMo rrryxr (pullrl(Ii 3 Ta6J]. 52 T:dtr 2 (p c. 6.22).

13 raonlll]i 52 r,{a€Nro]
BL,r D D} D) DJ H,

lflporrixrnin 62 78 52 l5
4 5 10 l
ll flpbMixH!Jn 80 100 124 12 9 6 l8 6 12 1

lt5 r40 165 105 6 23 8 16 1.6

Ilptuinxa. Potr,tipu nolauo B MNrl; ;;;i;;;;;;j;

111
 Puc 6.22 ln,'(a xpHurKa lIuln$nHnxa

l(pllltro('
Bpaxoeltovlr uruat<icrb o6epraHfit, Bu6lipaeuo Sopvy racxpirrux
uro EaBe,{eHo g ra6r' 53 (Ptc 6 23)

D D'l D,. DJ D5 I b C
Ba,r
lllBv.uxo- 88 t05 52 26 38 25 l4 4 l5 5 6 12,5 9
62
xiaHufi
Trlxo- I t5 140 165 105 66,5 82 65 ll 24 6 23 8 l3 20,5 10 I'

Prc. 6.23. EcKi3 Hacxpbnoi Kp'rul(n niruulrHlt(a

112
 6,12. ApMarypa penylrropa

6,12,1. KputuKa ln, oauiy

Llpi r, rlrovrrrr, tn rrrl:pr.r pe.4)htopd. nphiMr.vo rlJcl)nj,i po3}lrplr ]{prtrnku
oult,{y (p|c. 6.24) pason : pl.noro-uiltr11ufiuorc.

Puc.6 24 Ec(ir xpuurxx orx'ny

6. 1 2. 2. l loc.zoaxo tien ux
n.D' Ko.fipo.To rJ fiBdev vdcqrnd B
^opmci hotk-rl),l<TuBHo np idlanto \ldJ-
noB(a3iBrilKKplriMi 3 apo3opolD Ma-repiany, po3N{ipfi r(oro HaBeleHt Ha pfic. 6.25.

/16,t5
4 ant

t\\
R

I'nc. 6.25. E$(b MacroBKa3iBn!Ka nixraDso.o rh v

1 '13
 6.12.3.3Jtuo$s nqofKa
flpu po6ori nepeaau npoAymt clpaqloBaqHt rlocrynoBo 3a6pyAElororb Mac-
Trlio. 3 qacoM Bono crapi€, gracrugocri ioro uoriprul'rorr,cr' 6par<yea"ur:uua
oroaralra e niArmqeue xtlc:rorxe vlrcjro, s6ift,rueHtiitr sMicr so,{{, satBHicTL Mg-
\aHtqHMx loMiL]]oK. lo\r)Mdc 1ro.JaJ1fileEKopnycleny(lopa.nepiolh'lHo3a-
MiHrror!,. Anr 3aMin{ Macrula nepeA6ariarorb 3nssHHi orBip, uo 3aKpl{Baer6ct
npo6(oro 3 unriraprrqaoro pi:t6oto (prc. 6.26).

,=30 MM;,t=22 MM; t-28 MM; d1M20; l=15 rlM; a=4 MM

PEc.6.26. Ecri3 3ritBHoi npo6Kx

ryfqacrlx (onic
6'13' 3uauyoauul
3y6,{acTi (oneca 3MauyIoTbct npocrnrtt cnoco6otrl 3aBypllBaRHt,\r ix y
vacrEro. PiseEl MacrEra Bu6[paeMo rarau, uo6 qoEafiMeHrle.o,{Ha rper]'lHa
-lo8xuH ly6u, lor,i.raoro roreca 61ra laHypeHa B Macrfino
B'ctxicTb r4acrfira el,I6l,lpa€Mo B 3anexqocai si,4 rorosoi ]ljalrAxocri xotic i
3taqeEllt I(oETaKTnofo llallpyxeAHt,

Arr uB{,u(oxiAHoi nepe,{aqi: o, = 392,5 Mna: y:2,4LMlc,Ioni

1o) {l
5 t0*:-t - 5.l0 ' :::L
)a) - 124.9 :125 .

,{nr (oco3y6oi nepeaa,ri: o, = 478,75 MlIa, V= A,'l6ulc,rol.i ,

4?t ?s'
5.i0 d ^'
" -5.10 6:::::L =
122.
v 0,16
.4.r1{ rprNro3y6oj repe,qaqi: q" = 586,3 MIla; V- A,2'7 M/c, rcnr
5. 16' !-: - 5 .16* illll - 3732.
r 0,27

114
 3a BeJru.rugavlr: I25l722 13'/32 h .aln. 75 Bl3naqa€Mo Bilnotiarry (ilreNla
ra. ly s'a:rKic-r'r,: 71,5; 137; 295.
Ccpl t.r' r.,,'e,rr'. i.;rr(\rat .iHoi b etKocti
71,5+137+195
168ccr
3 =
3a cepe]l1lirtr 3Harrcullrr!1 v:0" = 168 ccT npfi:Ea.raeMo MapKy vaclltna I'IPII
150(Ty18 101451 78),uoN{ae v,., =140...160 ccr(ra6x.76).

6.1,1. 3yaxIyBaHHrl niaurunxrrxil ro'reltra

BHacxijlo( RiJIHocHo HeBenII(Ilx Kojrol]lrx uBt,l(ocreii 3YbqacrEx Konic
rl '.al; 0.tr-'. l.'f \r cl -,1t \tJt eHhr I'tLrItt tttt'ig Ko'teHhc rrcl('coB)' vu
r:tacrrrqHe Macrgro Jli'lotr 24.
Macruxo 3al(ra,t orr, y ,uurxfiull(oBi rili3ra KopoyciB Ha 0,3 .0.6 l:aEboro
sirr,lolo o6'eny i lepiojtn.ttto nortogttioto'tt'.
Int yrpllNryBann Nracrlllla y ni,{LIM tLr Lx KoBrx rHilaax l.lcrocus}'trlrl'ct
Macrr.uo)"rpnMyroqi ](i:rlql :a po:rtriparu, ruo laleleno ua puc. 6.27

IIp tr:nimxa. Po:tnipu o i c tu6rpaorlot l{oHcrpyKTnlltlo.

bU
2

Puc.6 27. Ec{i Macrrfo}"fpuv}nrroro Kubru

6.15. Pospaxyrron i KoHcrpyloBanllq My(bTu

Txn ruy$ra ni4 rrac BrrxoHaEE (ypcoBoro npoel(y:aaae xepieuur. Ba6ip
porvipir i po'ipox) r,uK ,r tanoi .rltprr BhhoHV, thct 't.r veronuqlrh\lll B(.[iB
r<avr [8] r5o r dh{ophc r a rpq\r irrrloi pcK.vLI lo8rHoi ni tepatl px.
'lJnooi)!qy
Jl:r,r r.prlrndn) pJ'f.lqHerto BqnaloK. Ko H ld,lilllo K)ndgroB)
vyory.
'Ioli EuxirlrEvx raI1uNlli 6)'ryrL:
'1 15
 T1=22 H u o6epranblli MoMeqr Ha rueu.qroxiAnolty Ba_rry (crop. 63);
r1r = 20 lrv -.aiaverp BxiIEoi airrE(!.t uboro aa:ra (c. 84); 4 = 32 nlr aiauerp
srrxi11noi Ain-rrxr ABtlryta (crop. 61); x, =15
Bana
- xoe$iqiear ficpeBarira_
xesE (q. 60).
3a peroueraauirva lS I Bu6xpa.Mo Marepia,ru nisorl fi r cr a,ru 54X r rsepaic_
no po6oqrx noBepxoHh ryaavxia nicnr rapDB.tHHe 50...55 ARC,
lol-, = 35...40 M[a.
Po:uipu ninnyQr lroxua or6parlr rarrnr, ax 4l_a repomurx rvytfr : vucra
craHjaprutix [1, c. 339, ]35] a6o fiprl:lra.*irn 3a 3&rexuocrrMi,t Bi11 {iaMerpiB
xirqin aa,rie, r1o 3'€,{rilorbcr. Y.aanouy euuagry auaorigox pisqaqi MiN
.qiavelpanu xinqit aa,ria rBtryHa ra pe,qymopa flpoBo.rlt,tMo po:paxyxox i
KolrcrpyoBaHHf, ny$ru d, = (1,5...2,5)d" = (t,5...2.5). 32 = 48...80 MM, lpaii-
va,cnc, j", . :0 MM cep(Alrifi liaMerp xyrarxio;
z=2...11 xirbdcrE KynaqdB, npldMeMo z=3;
F = 3...10o rcyr saxur'ry kynaqdB, nprrilMaeMo B = 80.
D / O, =1,4...1,7 -
siAuorleirsr 3oBsiulllhoro ra aayrpiulrioro giauerpin
KynaeKiB. npriivac^ro D/ D =1,4,
D = (2,5...4)d = (.2,4...4) 32 = 80...128 MM, rpuiiMa€Mo D=80 nn.
"
To,ri D. -il-5-.1+ vv. npil Marvo D =60 vM:
1l
ll :5 MM - B[cora xyra.]xiB.
Opi€FrfoqrcB ua o rpsMaHi Benrzq[ElrJ po3po6Jl{€T6cr po3p,xyH(oBa cxeMa
xy.navroroi uyQru (pnc. 6.28).
F,t

'I h=I t

Puc. 6.28. Po3paxys(oBa cxeMa hf,,na.{xoroi 3aro6ix!roi MyOrn

116
 N4,1I(c]{Ma"'l!ljdi:i \lo\leHT BtlM!lcali11r rlydlTti

Tnar=K6Tt=2 22=44 H M-

re ,rd
= 2 (oeoi{ erir BrlMur{asHr i{yorr{ [1].
Cn,ta, rro ,lic ua orun xylalox nio;vtyQru

t-. 2T -'"t'0.,4'nH.
'' J,: -0 1
Ilxorqa po6o.rol noBepxrri ry:rauxa

I=, .D,D =)-=50

80 60 rrM'
22
po60qe Hrnpy)\er.ii|r\I'rrJH,rt r'a noBep \Ii K)nru(iB
r -'l 8-4 l\lllJ
o " - . ,. --l-
A s0 -
Heo6xi.qra BerJrqriHa 3ycrjljrr npynqHn Iur 3a6e3xeqeHHr poipaxyHKoBoro
lioNlcHTy Bfi Mli](aHirrr

t _
)1 , ,ot , ,l t:),, ]t l -
' D' D

1( O 2p b" K) I l-ruq' ]tO K).tde{.B:

q=otcfg- r 0.12
J =o.y 3BeAeIIItll Kyr TepTt (oBlalltl' r11r(
-=tttclg
cosp cos6
I(ynarIKaL\111]
f =0)2 :ucrcnuri xoetbiqienr rep'r,l xoB3aHHt Mix pyxoNloFr nirrvyQroro ra
8At1()lll.
To,qi lraeuo
.l .14.1\r'
t /r'|,, , r, 9 l- "" -::0 12 - 4ii H
' 80-ou l- 220 .l
F. =,115 H Br6upaerbcr craH,laprHa rlpyxuHa [1, c.543],
3a 3Ha.reuHxM
ud(pecrroel!c! :ia -po:vipaun xoucrpyxuia vyi]-rru ra trorolltllerEct 3
xepiarrrorr.

6.16. Parru pcal rroprui ) crirlroBKll

llpu voflraxi rrparollir. rqo cKrtailaLol],cr 3 encKrpLr!BIlr]'Ha ipe.r1r,Lopa,
utolo rouuocri Bi.rHocHoio po3MirrrcHHr
noBriHEi ,rlorpnNlyBarlcr ncBEi BEi\roru
cxrar'I&nLunx o:lxHuilL. Ant qLofo ix BcralloBntoItrlL Ha 3lap[!rx paMax a5o nu-
rax nlnlax. llpn onnHoqHoMy B'rpoSHuurBi exonovi,ruiur racrucoBlBJLfi paNri!

117
 3Baperrl 3 eJreMeHarB copToBofo flpor€Ty: !rBe-
nepiB, K].rqn(iB, nncriB. npri cepiiisoMy BE-
[ycfty Btrpo6iB at.ri,{siule 3acTocoByBaTn
NJTUTI-,.

Ilpkuinkd.
Pany ,4,u :arpin,rernr ua pelyxropa uii
Ta aBnryua cryaeur po:po6rxe cavocriiiuo,
BpaxoB)rcqH Bxcory pe,{yxropa ei! vicur
po3'€My .4o EfixHloi Ilroiql{I{n Ta BricoTy
aeuryqa ni,{ oci o6epraHE poropa,{o flroulq-
ri! iioro 3aKpilnelaf,. I-{e voNnuno niclr ron-
cTPyroBarlE Ta Br.r(peclroBaEE pe,4yr(Iopa.
B3ipeu6 po6ogoro (pec,'reHru paMn HaBea€Iro
sa pr-rc. 6.30. llepeeary eeo6xiaao ea,Eaaarr
P ..0.20. Porv pH uBereDaNel4
3oape{iii i3 ueerepie pzui. in[ri (oncrpyrutii
pirv i cnoco6u ix (pirrreHlir naBeAeso Ha
pirc. 10.5 i 10.6. Bn6ip Benepa 3aificrllororb 3a po3MipoM Qynlantearnax
6o;rris M22.
Lll{puna nonuq(a frBerepa ropiBqroe
b >- 2"k/ r + (6. ..10) n+r - 2,2 .22 + 10 = 58,4 rv

llpriiMaeMo rlBenep Nel4, uo Nrae posMipn (pFc. 6.29):

,l:140 nu; b:58 rru; s=4,9 MM; F8,l MMi R=8,0 MMi /-3,0 MM; xr=l6,7 MM
_lr
urBenefdN9l4B r oroB.rrrcrb paM) lBapoBdHHrM.

118
 ;s
9"=gF
a
e
i-..!-1.
lFl ai , €

€i9t*ts
iit g€€iF:i

tr

,Ff
q

119
 ?. [pl.lKIAn p03pAXy]IKy [JlOaKOnAcoBoi n EpEAAqr

BHxiIHi napaMerptt noryx8icr6 da Be.{ ttoMy utxiBj p/ 2,31

I(Br. neDcna
Toqqe^.Ll{cno
.rtacoBoi [epelaqi ,:3,5i k).roBa oreaaxicrr gea)qoio iga
u-r,=104.6 pn.L,c: po6ora B_oaly luiuy: nepeoalraNeHHgM
nir,rac nycK) _
I )U" o Bl! HoMrHanbHoro. flepelaua po 3
I auoBaHa I opu3oHTajbHo.
BDrx,raaoM
JacTUc) B,rJrHe .r,!J(oi nepeaavi uoxe 6yr I nor . 2 ua pui.6.1,6.

Br6ip napaMerpia nlocroro npnrolnoro [aca ra cxenm nepeAa.ri

7.1.

nepeaavi na6upacvo nnock ii r]rvorkaHrHHr nac i3 6erbrriHn _

_ ^-[rr
b-dlu 3 rfl nbAlc I |o npoKnaAox l" .J i TosurxHo,o naca d _4
MM lla6n. 6l J.

Prc. 7.L CxeMa Lqocxonacoroi nepelavi

.
PotprryHoK ocHooulx napairrerpia nepeaa,ri
7.2.

.Iliave rp eeayroro uriea

)D 111'
d, - {520...6 I 0)t/
V
- - 1s20...or 91;/!!l
o, ! 104.6
= t 45...t:,a nn.

3a ra6:r. 6l caanAaprlrni AiaMerp /7=160 uu.

fJepeaiprcvo eianoucHHq 464- I - *. r11o eianoeiaac pe*or4eHnailii anr

ryMor Kahu'rHrx nacis :- - 10...a0. r nprMiTXa ro r a6n. 6l).

o
llloanricrr py<y nptBolnoro lraca

urd, 104,6.0,16 ^.
,,,-_T=-'-=o'*,,"'

120
 AiaMerp ae.qeEoao IIldBa
d1 = ud, = 3,5.160 = 560 lor. {e e craugaprud liaMerp (.ra6n. 61).
llepelaro,+re eiguoruenlr 3 ypaxyBanurM rrpo<onryear:nr naca ua un<iei

u- d, 5oo
" - dll-t) -=160(i-0i13) =J'o'
=,n ulo Blapl3lrt€rBct BrI 3a'(aHoro MeHue
niN ua Joo. rovy re norpi5uo nepepaxoaleaTl, po]MipH utxiBiB.
Mi)(ocboBa BiAcrar, a = 2(d | + d ) = 2(160+ 560) = I440 MM.

K1"r o6xeary legyroro liriea

,^^,-)/-^,,d
q rl6t/ cl, .^ " -)/ ^560-t60 =164-l
o t440
uo e 6i,rr,lulM siA vitiva,rrnoro c,n,,n = 1570 .
-
AoBnoma nprlBo,u;oao naca

t =z'*l(a,n a,) *Ut:!t- r. * 141:eo * r oo; + Q99-1!!I = 4e36,14 *"

'046

7.3. Oqis(a AoBrori.ruocri uaca ta rci,rlxicrro npo6iriB

Ki,'rEtric16 npo6iriB traca

'i-l=&1L4=2 63"''
I 4038.14 - ""- '
qo Meme Bia aonycrrruoro F]= 5 s-l.

?.4. Porpaxynorc neo6xiAuol nrupfinn ra n.loui

nonepeqHoro nepepit) naca

Po:paryxrooe ropacne naBariraxetHr naca

- P
f' ___
2.1r . t0'
_ a7{IJ
| 84

121
 AonycruMe nuroMe Kopacqe rraBaqro(eEllt

l,1,"1= i,f,,'r" r".c, = 8,3 1 0,9 0,95 1'01=7,15 H/MM,

le irri,=8,3 H/uu 'aruf :2,25 H/tun (ra6a. 61);

c,,:i anrneperaqiropli3oHTa,1r,noi;
a/,:0,9,qitt lle3naqEofo (orrBaHFrr HaaaFTaxeHHq;

c.:1 0,003(1800 n1)=l 0,003(1800-164,1):0,95 - noerliqiesr, rqo BpaxoBy€ hJr

o6xoary nacolr uanoro nrxila;
c r.= 1,0410,000,1r,2=1 ,04- 0,0004 8,4'?:1,01 xoe$iuieur rnrray ua po6ory
epe.qa.ri BirueuTpoBr.rx cun.

N4iniuanlna urrpuua naca

b , F , -.r5
'
)75 18.40 uhlxr,ariacdb 40 rrvt''a6r'611.
l,/,,1 ^lv.crlHnaol.ra

[1jroula nonepeqEoro rrepepi:y naca

I = b3 = 40.4 = 160 r,rv'?.

7.5. Ih:Haqennq noneperllLoro [arsry naca

i rraBrrrrrltticahs Ba,riB nepena.li

Hs.'uriar.a.,'t,rt nonepenhbo_c r atrn eitox.t-ca

Fa= far,b = 2,25 .3 . 40 = 270 H .

HaB.lH rd'.e,r.lt Ha BanH ncpena'i

%) - z. -zro.inlloa - ll
F - 2F ".,"1\21 I 2l s rs u.

7.6. Teplrirr po6orr.r npnBoarroro rrca

H-urplxer-ur B na(i nir 'ral pu6or nepcaari:
aiA notrepeAHroro !larrry

,r^-lA- 270
t60
- t ,,g ,n.,

122
 BiA lepelaqi (oprrcHoro rraBaHTDr(erlH1

o' _ f =
tt.
A i6;- t7t\'Ifial
eiA lii siAqesrposoi caa&

o"=lQ-6p72=16 6.1,15.10r.8,42 = 008 MIIa;

Hanp)rieuHr lrrlaJrHr naca ua ee,tylovy urioi

q' _ 19_ 1661=;-.-slltfla:

d tuO
MaxcHMa[6He Hanp)xexur o nepepili naca
o,r: =oo +o, +o"+o,. = i,6g + 1,71+ 0,08 + 2,5 = 5,9,1 MIa,
Ae p=1,1t tO' rr/iu3 - rycrrlna iuarepia:ry npuinrroro naca; E=100 MIIa
uolylrl npyxraocri uaca ( ra6n. 63).

Teprdli po6oru naca

(:,'t' / 7f
, ,"'l.".-.1 .^7 l59r/
' = 'u (3600;) = ru {3000 269 r .0t - 3470 ro1'
.{e 6i-7 MlIa; rr:6 - ro(a3E I( creneni rpuooi BroMu (aa6r.63); /:2 _
r<i:rrricu mnieio nepegaui; r=0,5 xoe$i[icnr Atrq r:3,5 (ra6]r. 64).
Ilpuuimxa,' Onepxani B pery,rrrari po:pax1+rx1 nacoooi nepet,ri
pospaxy*oei .uiaverptl Benyr{oro i oeaeuoro uiritit, roaulrna i ruupaua naca e
ghrilHavr nap.MerpaMU Inr (oHcrplroBarHe urxisia r uarrxuor o npuc rpom.
Lllnier srroronrqrorl nrrrnM[ 3 qaB),uy nrapru Cg 20 a6o lerxltx cn,raein.
:rapnuuu i: cra,ri, a rarox i3 nlacruac. rlaalrui luri ruriou,{epe3 Ee6e3ne(y
pospuoy li,4 Aii Bi.qUeHTpoBnx crrJr 3acTocoB).roTE npl r<o,roaii mBrl.UKocri .4o
30 u/c. IIpu Brurrx ttBuA(ocrrx rrr(ilu BlIforoBluiorb 3i cra,,i. ,{n 3urrxeurr
i{ep[iinux EaBaHTar(eEL, oco6moo y ntcoxolrnrqricurx repega"rax, urriau
aunouyor i: lerrlrx cn,taoil.
 8. rrPHKr'IAAP03pAXyHIty KJ'IIIIIOnACOBOi EPEAAT{t
Buxi;Irrl nap&verpl ]IfiB. nofiepellrii npur<,lal 7.

8.[. O6epra.rrurrnri trolrenr la renylomy untiai

I - P- 2.!J-l o - 22 11 -r.
104.6

8.2. Brr6ip runy ra poruipiu npxBo,tnoto lirca

3a o6epranbEr.lNr MoMeHroM Ir=22 H M i x).roBolo rj]lrugr(icrrc 01=104,6
pa-lc rrO.lcpcJhbo Br'6Hpc, vO lepcpi( Nn HoDvro ndcd IH ) n. -lti.lHo ?
rrar.66 ,,:,rI na\ var r'.r.ul] qonefcilitoto nefcp,r) ,1 8l \t\ar. 6atoBl
1oe;rruu,. /a=1700 NL."1, rroxe npaqroBaTri ria rn(itsi l;aNreTpoiui r17:J12 rlvlj
nonycTFNforo rloryxr{icrro Pr=2,39 (BT , rliIIIo x.tBr.t.qKjcT6 ltaca ao l5 M/c.

Pl'c.8 L CxeMa l.'l lrorlacoBoi Eepela'ri

8.3,P0 tpar) Holr octtoBll x xpauctliB n€peaaqi

liamerp eencuoro uxira
d,=ud, =3,5 |12=392 nnr,:a cnrr,laprov .1r=400 NlM.
IJIcruhic. L p)\) nJca
l'='42?= 'oo'u-oJ l2 = r.rr "1..
flepegaro.rue vuceo
d 400
.1,(1- e) I l2(1 0,02)
Opi, ,rrn"sx \ /t.ocLoBd BiJctdtrt nepclcqi

,r = t,s(d, +,/,)= 1,5(1 l2 + 400)= 768 NrM.

124
 Miniua,rtaa 4oextua naca

t= u +i(a, + a,) +@z:4 = r. 1 6g*V(r n+ n0*ffi = z:o3a+ ..,o

3a cralrAaprntrM psAoM AoaxrH KJrrlnoBrrx racie /=2500 vlt (ra6n. 66).

OJKTTqHa vixocboBa oiqc ranu nepeaa,ri

lzr-"la + 411 41a- 4y

2.2500-3J4112+ 4OO Q.2sOO- 3,14b t2 + 400), - s(400- 112),

8
= 836 w.
Kinbxicrb npo6iriB naca

;_
/ _ 5.85 Io' :..,0
1 2500 ".'.
rqo MeHuie AorrycT[Moro I i ]=12 c-1.

Kyr o6xnary regyvoro lrrira

o, = 1s6, -57,4:4 rio"-sr,a0!. 112 = too'.
a, = 836

u1o 6iafiue lonycrulroro dj = 1200 [9, c. 240].

Cxeuy nepegavi iraaeaeao ua pac. 8.1.

8.4. B[3HaqeEfir Ki"tbKocri naci8

Ilonepe4tlo nu6upaeMo AonoMixHi koeoi{i€ETlt, ulo xapamep,l3yrorE }a4o-
Br{ poSorE npaBolHoro rlaca:
c, = I - 0,003. (1 80 - cr, ) = 1 - 0,003. (1 80 - 160)= 0,94 - koeoiqie!]r, rrro Bpaxo-
eye onmlo r1.ra o6xoary;

It =V'^
-il,, /r5oo
=l'06 - koe{iuicrrl daKra'rHo-r qoexrH, naca:
"
c,=0.9 - rrulo xolaealiHg HasauraNeHHl uetuaqHi;
c.:0,95 rmqo xi:rrrlc'tb aciB z=2. . .3 19, c. Z4'j1.
 llonycrurra noryxuicrl, AIr olHoro nprrBonloro naca rnny A nprr 3a.{aErrx
yMoBax po6oTl,

lrl= e,r.r,r,r. = 2,39 0,9'1 1,06 0,9 0,95 = 2,04 I{Br.

Kirtr,dcrl upurolurrx nacio

_,'.-i, : :i - r.r:r. np,f Mu /- 2
vl 2.44 'r,

8.5. 3yqr,r,ra e nacoriii rrepe;a.ri

Ilonepclniri narm nacin
o. 0,35Nc, _ 0,85.2,31.103.1,06
= 416 H.
5.85.0.94.0.9

HaBaHTaxeHHr Ha Banll 3 6o(y naci8

r. 2n,inl9l-2.a1,,..;nl
" 2) l!!_ l-s26 g
t 2j
3a orpnvauuml po:rtipavu nonepe.*roro fiepepi3y Eaca, fioro runou ra Aia
Mcrpar'ru a1l i r1r BfioFpalorLcr (ollcrpy(uri craH4sprrlir urKieie i, rl(lqo e rara
rulola v lar,tarrrri, ruKpeclrro€TEcr K-rutuonacoEa repelaqa.
IIptNimKo. LM $]llnoBoro raca poSoqoro lorepxnero urxiea e 6oxoBi cropotu
lar&lroBoi Ka1€BXli. PoMipu i .racio KauaBo( rlu JcrhftoBtl\ i lonir,r[Hoeux nacie

craHnaprq3oBaHi. K}1 rrpoifinro naca npr inmi na uriey :ruLlocrucl JlopiBH,{Ho 3

noqS$oBh\r. ro\r) tT KaH.LBoK )ctcHoBjtlotor6 lJJte)Jlo BiIaiwcrpa urba.

lUriau uu vrrzlorux naciB B KoE),iorL Bunollllro !o craHrapriR i3 qaBl Hv

Nlap(ta (ill 15, crMeBoro irr'rBa 25 Jl. a,TklMilJi€BIJx cn:raBin a6o 3BapHlrM]t i3
IIrraMroBaHxx Arcl(iB.

/hr tovneecaqii BrirrryBaln rraca n rrpoucci eKctrrtycLauji, a raxox( qrrq

rloxefilcHlit Haltfa!r1r rroBlrx naciB [epea6a.raloTL pefyJlloBal{Hr Mii(ocLoBo]i

BitcTaHi llaco8oi ncpclaqi. HaTrxEui npucrpiii noaare! 3a6e3[e.r]/Barr 3Miuy
M;(ocLoBoi Bijlcfalri y uenrax ri10.97 a4 ao 1,06 a4.

1?6
 9. TIPIIKJIA,4PO3PAXYIIIry JIAIIUOTOBOI NEPEAAqI
3aadanua. flpuro4 to crpivrconoro xoureepa cKlara€T6cr 3 gre(TpoABnryfia
I, Myorn 2, .repB'r'rsoro peAyroopa 3, ropr]3o.rraJrbHoi rasqroronoi lepe.la.ri 4,
6apa6aua 5 i crpivru 6 (pac. 9.1). Bi.qoui napanerpu rpuso,qa: F:6 rH - ropuc-
-
aa cuua, V=\ M/c rrB{Aricrr, pyxy crpiurr; D=0,4 u - aiaMErp 6apa6aHa,
,r=15000 ro,t - crpo( cnyx6[ naHqroroBoi nepeAaqi; ,J:30000 crpoK rcr.
crryr(6rI .repB'r.ruoi fiepe.qaqi; rryc(oBe EaBanrrDKeEE, 13002 li,a uovisalr,uoro.
Pexulr po6orn nepegav - cepe4aii uopua"rruai CH.
Po3paxyBarE naHrroroBy [epe,{aqy, saBeaeuy ua cxenri (pnc. 9.1).

PI'lc. 9.1. MexaHi.rsfii npuBoa cr?i.rKoBoro KoHBe€po

9.1. B!r6ip c,leKTpotrBBrylla i HasaH ratryBatr'Hi naparaerpH nepeaa't

llorpxuicrr na 6apa6ani crpiqkoBoro (ouBe€pa

Pr =Fr'=6 1=6 (Br.

Klrosa usu,4Kicrl 6apa6aua
2V 2l -
D 0.4
3ara:rrnui roeoiuiegr ropi-rcuoi gii (KK,[) npuooaa
1= qr 'q'? I]=0'8 0'95 0'99r =0'74'
n -0,8 KKA qeps'qqHoro taqen.reHHtl:
q1=0,95 - KKI nasqloroooi nepega'ri;
tu=0,99 KKA mpl! niauunuxin xovenur (r11, rp, q -ra6a. 73);
llorpi6Ea norJ^rsicr6 aBr.rrysa

I' =11-:=8,108 KBf.

\ 0,14
127
 Opielryrovucr, Ha cepelri 3Haqerls, Ilepe/larorrlll1x r]racerj .rcpB,rqEoi
Ta
raEutoroRoi nepelalr (ra6n. 73), 3a noTyr(Hicno pr:8,10g xBr tu6upaeno
acxn_
\puHe,iii r te(rp.\nBfir1'r rrnl 4AlJ2l\y'lVJ. r_ro va" no,)rrricr" l, I I nB.,
,
qacrory o6eplarrn 7rr-2900 oO/xB (ra6n. 71) a6o
nyrouy lrrnr1ni"r" n*"
)T/r 3.14 ?900
JU --
]('
J0J'7 Paai;

9.2.KiHeMar[.rrI1'ii po]paxyrroK npnBoAa

3ara"uiie nepelaro.+re,rrc,ro

t4-u ---l0t.? -64,14.

o,5
llepc]raro.rnc.Jacrlo rarrlmforrol Eepelarli ,r:2,_5 ax6lrpaer,rc la octoei
orntivl rhg ri .r,ocHo ,rcge .h,{oto rr,rverpa oeaeuoi ripo,txa.

llepenaro,ille qrrcro'1epB'rr'roro peayfl .opa

(,4,-a ^.
u --'t )
tt)"-=l'l
1..
l(r toLi, rugi.t-lric I- trpBrKa ta,jepB'rLtHojoKorc(a
'

o, = 303,7 pa.rrlc;

o ---.-12-5oer:
10t 7
- r,, 21.\
9.3. [loryirnicr r, io6epta.lLrri Mo,rtcHtlt Ht aarar
Ha.{epB'{(y

P:8.1 4
l(0r.4-r.-"- 8.1 I Irr
20,- Hv.
rJ, JUJ,'
Ha Bilrly .repB't.Jlrol o Kojleca

P, - 4n,rr = s,l r.0,s.0,992 :6,36 xBr;

_ := P. 6-16 I0r
' = cu: 12.5
.1- =5088 Hv.

na raw 6apa6ala
-P' 6.10r
Pr:6 xB1 = 1200 Ii v.
oll

128
 9.4. Ilpocrlllii po:pa-\vHoll.tanrlroroRoi lrcpclaqi

21-,'
/.-,\

P|c. 9 2 CxeMa xarrrcrouoi ncp€na,rj

-!ruo npnr),cl]]r'ri, uo (po( naHrlrora rre 6)rc 6ilrruuu nili l8,l Ir\{, ro rrir
iDt = 12,5 pa.{,/c aa 1a5.1. 67 nonepelHbo N{oxna alr6pam .uc_,ro :vbuiB BcJ}"toi 3i-
po.ttrt:/:15
Kilr,ricrr, .:y6qie eeleloi 3ipoqtci
z1- zl,=15 2,5 =31,5, npniNlaeMo zr=38.
@at'r'r.rvue ncpelarovne vuc:to
,
_t IR
,, - - :- - ).5J. m,J ra 10, BiJf {t,r,,LLr Bi,q npullqtoto BurJ(. to\t1 n!p(-
1i
paxyHo( poorltu lte;loqlnBHo,
Opiertoone ttaveurrl xpottv
'raInllofa

P'=13 ' ll. = t:./'oE'8 =+i.rrr.

!., V 15

ra6-r. 69 uSupaeMo naHqror llP-18,1 |OCT 11568-75, l]ro jliaF: r{poli

13
P:3E,1 ivlM; uxoltly ofloprtoi no]repxHi rucplipa ,4o,:395 vrrr; plkniaue rananta-
xe|nr 4, -l27 rH: Macy I Nr rafirr()ra q=5,5 t{f/Ni.
Ccperrr ruenjlticr'l lauqrora

33,1.10i.12,5.15
= 1,14 v/c.
2r 2.3.14

129
 Opieuronra ubr<ocr,ola BiAcralr, rtepe.{aqi
a' = 40P = 40. 38.1 = 1524 uu.
Kinbdcrb raso( naH{rora
-/
2a'
A, _
p _1:2,P\zr-zrY _2 ts24
,15.38- ls.l(3s-lsf _,n"^o
2 a'\2rtt l8,l 2 j524(2. J.t4l '" '" '
[pqi:iMaeMo n=108 - [apse qucno.
Polpaxyr.rrooa r,,riNocloea oigcraut

Mixocr,oBa aiAcrax6 rop[3oHTan6Eoi Ilepega,ri : ynaoeu 3a6e3neqeEq, [po_

rucaaua rcAeuoi oirr[ raErlrora
a = a0 - 0,003a0 = 1532 -0,003 1532=152'1 uu.
[i:rt-r,irruni giaverp ripovor:

4 = Plsin\lz)= 3l,t/sin( to/t s)= ta:,zor"rru;

d,: Plslt'612,)=38,1/sjn( 80/38)= s44,2e MM.

KopacHe EaBaHTaxeHllt naEqrora

Ft = 27, f ct\
.=
2.5$,8f183,26.10-r = 5551 i.
N4akcuMarEIte KophcHe HaaaHt axeHHJl

F*. = k,F, =r,3.5553 = 7220 H.

MaKckMa,rhHa cura. uo.[i( Ha Ban] neperagi

4*. -l.l5F* =1.15 7220. 8J0l I.l.

I

9.5. Porpaxyuor mapuipio ,rauqrora ua crirircicrr lporn cnparlroaanur

llorpi6Ei l{oe$i{ieHau:
x6,=Q4 (oesiriear inreucrmnocri pexoory uararrraxear An CH(Ta6n.6g);
ria l.l roe+iuicur 4Hxardi,rHocri &1r nouipnrx :r.lis HaBaHToKeHHri

'130
 ,i,,,=1 (oed)iuicfir, IIIo BpaxoByc 1(1jt']i1cr6 ptltu
Exeiea:reurue roptrcue IlaBauraxeHHt
F'"' = x*'F' = 0'4 5553 = 2221 Il'
,4cr flycrh{riri Tfic]{ y Llapsipax

[,] -- t - ] lo" -8,41\llla.

l,t ,"^t 15000 5.4 1.o5 1

M-- loo.la c l8ql

re. 4 l0' rrr rp.raauor H',p\u cnpdluBdrL'io
'r-.,*
', -.,u,' \'125 -<.'t rotrfi Li,a' Pn rB) r\.^Poi [Fq lKor]lilr: c';'!Jl''-
sarrru ruapuipln;
.. 1;' .. Im
,, - :j,i'Y I ! J -" -,: l.r5 l.u({;u., ,n nro.Lvcl-fiB ,epe a ri:
'' :, \.,6 {hl, l5 !l5ll V2.51
K( = r,k t)K j =1.1 3=3 - lioe$iqi€trr eKcllyarauii [9,ra6n.29 5].

Po3pax)qxoBl'lii Tuc( y nraprlipax ;ralurcra

/, '. 222' l3.
-, 1"4,,, l'ri I
7 r Mn".

Crifi r<icrt, ruapaipie lallulora [poru crlpaqloBaHEe 3a6e3reqefia ocxirl'(tr

P=7,3 MIIa < lP 1."=8,4 Mna

9'6 IIepelipna n,racrllll rr'IaHqrora ua BroMy

llxeig&irearde EaeaIrraxeEHt rlpu po3paxyBKy nxaclris Ha Bloirty

F0,,,, = xo',','F =0,65 5553=3609 H'
te xoer!i{ienr inrertct'tollocri HaBaltra)Iierlxt rna CH (ra5:t 68)'
/ras,,i:O,65 -
nnacrilll
JlonycruMrlii T cK y [rapqipax J]aHq]ora' uIo rapalrryc criiiKic'lL
rrporr BroMn [9. c. ]89]

I21-L
1r;. - zuo(:f
!' k
-)70lr.2 1.0)
- 15 N4nr.

131
 rc k: =11[i =1415 =1,25; kh
[510,-
-
. lP
V rsooo " " \2s,4
tcoe$iuieurt, rrlo BpnxoB)'ror6 BtllrrrB sa BToMHy uiqsictr,
n,tacrus gi.qnoeiffro
.qo qucna 3y6qiB Ber)"roi 3ipoqKr, repMisy c.nyx6r ra rpoxy :rauryora;

t" = i0|[ = 10V12J = 13,2 - r<oesiqienr, uo Bpa\oEye BnraB ('l.oBoi mBna-

rocri aepyvoi sipovru ua atorory viquicrr ulacrra.
Po3peLxyE(oBui Ttrc( y ruapgipax 3a
WoBll EToNtlroi Miquocri rrracrr*
F.o,,r, _ 3609.1.j
, _
P^=
4.K-'lbJ-r 'll97Mlla:
12Mna

Orxe, etouna ltiullicrr, n,tacruu,rraurlrora 3a6e:rrevetra, ocdr6(r_r

p ,,,, = t2 MDa < I p l*=2s Mt1a.

9.7, Polpaxylorc ,rauurora ua Mirlnicrr, Ha aunaAor

Aii uaxcuua,nrunx
HABAHTA'ICIIL

Koe$iqieur ranacy lriqaocri

12"t.1Dr
= 17,6 > s-r, =5,
7220

,(e Fp,=l27 KH - pyinisfie uaBauraxeEas rasqtora ( ra6ir. 69);

s,,.=5 neo6xiAszii :anac uiqroori aarqrora
- [9, c. 3gg];
Orxe, lriqticrl orz6pagoro nanqrcra 3a6e3qeqego njl qac
aii Maxcrfi\{arEul.tx
qaBasraxeEb! ToMy rllo (oeoirliem
niicHHi :anacy rdquocri e 6iar,rulzlr ga uisi_
Ma,rbHo nonyctr\1Hji,
orprrMalnMl napaMerpaMu ra pexouenaaqilul ruoAo (oncrplrcrqBurx
_3a
oco6rrBocreii [l] po:po6ruerrca roscrpyl<uil .iporo*
i nu nr"ru*
to fbcr ere\teHTy raflLmtosoi nepe,aa,ti. "r*p""nro_
Ilpu,lrit t/.d- 3a yvroraruu :rexaixu 6e3rrexE rrepeAaqi 3
fn)4llg,rMu eJIeMeETaMrl
norpe6yror6 o.opoAxeEb, qd BE(o}I}lorL y errmgi peuriror
vu xoxqxir. Ko-
N).( oxopoH.re air lorpalmssr B fiepe.qaily III-Iry i 6pyAy.
Jlarqroroai nepe4avi
re;rlrxoi noryNuocri po:lrirqrorr y xaprepi, aanour}o"""c,
"*ni "u"rrono*.
 10. lIpu(J'rAA po3PAxvHKv qEPB,flqHoi ntrPtr.qAql
BuxiAHi EapaMerpn: P/:411 t(Br; o/:303,7 patc;
(rir=1 2,5 paj]lci u-21J;
pc)Kr'rM po6or. - CH; (opor(o.racEi nepeaanraxennr .qo 110% eil novi
sa:rraor o; Ir =26,7 I-l Ml ,:30000 ron. (niiB. nn. 9.2 i 9.3 i cxeuy ua pfic. 9.1).

10,1. Ilapauerpu raranrr,r(errir qepB'qquoi IIcpeil]qi

HoNlinixrLrui o6cpra'rr,Hr{ii MoMelr rra Bar'ry qeprl'trilloro (oteca

7j=508,8 H u (ntr. n.9.3).

Vi r.av.rtr'rrit vo\4crrr Ha repb tltHoll) Ko re.i niq .rd' n\c(y
rr.ax =4Ir =1,3 508,E= 561 H v,

!e ^-., =
1,3
Am nepeBaHTaxcHHt )lo 130o% nil'rac nycxy.
Oni'tltoBHe aH.,leH rt uB nnor.iKoBrf,HHfl B raLlcn..eHhi
a J9li
t0 :1
,/ _L:. - ;fi6s3 - 0.7 ,.c
" t0
Cynaplla rirr,xicrr, utlx:riB HaBaHrarxeHE 3Y6Ilie xoreca
r800u,
r800 12.5 10000 ,, -
--:):u
'\^,")-- n -
.

3,14
Ergirar-renlra xi-rr,r<ic'rb ut{t{tliB IIaEaHTaxeHEq 3y6qiB (oncca
N... = /rnrN;, =0'04 2l'5 107 =0'86 10?'

ae &.L=0,04 - ant cepeaEEoro EopMa[6lloro pexauy (ra6:r' 7)

10.2. Bu6ip nrarepia,ry qepB"lria ra qepD!trqrroro Ko'Ileca

flru nalolol.rcnti uepl'ria au6upacuo :reaoBasy cratb 40X 3 aap:ryBauHt\l
i ri,qnycr<auirau .{o rBeplocri 45.-.50 HRC:t r"'rit}yrannrlt po6o'ux noBcpxouL
nurrie lapi:xN (ra6ir. 2).
'llepr'g.tnc ro:reco cxlaracrrcl li cr&rrhrtoro tiollicHoro llellrpy i6pog3oBofo
3y6qacroro nir lr. Opienryrotticr Ha UlBuA(icrb (oB3aHBt %=9,7 M/c, Blr6lipae-
N1o 6poH3y BpOl0Ol (ei1:'urrarnu r rorill) 3 xapa(rcprcrnKaMfil o"=275 MIIa,
or200 MIla; Io],,:0,9o'c,; (ra6r. 5);
I o ]7'e:0,08o"+0.25o7 : lo)tn"; ar; I o 17.*=0,8o7 (ra6r. 5)

llon\ c rr!ri llxnp) nicHrr{r !.rq lo }paxyttKiB nepena'li

10.-1.

. Arrrr 3y5'Jacroro Biuru rolreca, ulo earololxeilui i3 onoB'tlroi 6pon3s,

1"1,, = 1"1,,, = 0,r",,', = 0,e 275 0,8 = 1e8 MIIa,

'133
ne c,=0,8 lnr
ZP8 M/c [9, c. 356].
fpauavue aotycrur,re kosrarrge sarpy)Kerrnt

[o],*" = 4qr =4.200=800 MIIa.

4[r po3paxyury ry6qin
'repe'rurloro xoreca Ha 3rrxr Aolycrrrui ranpyxeu_
Ht TAkr:
[oL0 =0,080" +0,25ot =0,08.275+0,25.200=12 MIIa - m:t 6a3r, Bsrrpo-
6ysalrr. u{o aopieHroe 106 f9, c. J56l;
bl, .1"1,,,t- ='2 0,85-61.2 Mlla .ronvcrrue ranpy*,eHh'r*rHy.

rc krL = 0,787 .- roediqienr lonroriruocri.

Maxcuvatrtse AoltycaxMe Iunpyxeurr! 3rtrrry Anr sybqir vepa,rvxoro

l{oJieca
[o.]F""" = 0,so" = 0,8.200 = 160 MIIa.

10,4. IIpoeKrHufi po3paxyHoK n€peAaqi '

I0,4, L llampidtti xoeghqienmu:
k -310 MIIaI/r pra cra,reroro ,repn'axa m 6poruoaoro 3)6.rafloro BitIr1r (ongca;
z/=2 - dnLxicrb Brrrr(is lepo'rxa, nu6upaeuo roflepeAsEo;
z, = u,z, = )4,J.) = !9,6 , [pDiMa€Mo 22=49 - rimricru sy6qir vepo,r,ruoro
xoreca, opieuryrowcr ra repe,4aroune oiau aue{Hs ut=24,3.,
roli $axrurue nepe,qarbqre qricao
4q )aa-1^1
u- --2 - 24,5 ; Al'l = -'-:241
: :'". I 00"o = 0.8o,o. uo non)cruMo;

q -10Koeoiuiiar ,4iaMema ,lepB rKa. npriMacMo no0epe/lHbo. opicunnovacu

ra uoay,rr 116uio m=1...J.5 uu:

ft,4-1 .1^il r). t.lIl ,1-6.r,. t.l Koe+iui.nr KoHueurpauii rarpy,rreur.

\ v./ \86'
ae 0=86 rcoegiuir-u r ne+opMaqil ,repB rka {ra6n.2l):
x 0.5 '1,rr pexnMy po6orri CH.

1 0,4.2. Mittcoctoaa aidcnaut nepedati

Ttk
n w.
= 153,6

l:.f"1 I

134
 Ocr,oBnii Nlo,qynb qepB't!ia
2d,,,,,i,, 2 15 3'6 / =5 MM i
,r = - = 5.2 N1y. 3a ra6n. 25 crar:laprnaii Moaynr'
z1+ Ll 49 + 10
.1=12,5 (ra6n.26)
(Dartuuna uixocsola einclanl

-1, +,,1I s(qq + t2.s) ----.

"" - lt\ /tvv
) )
10.5. lloltcperiri po3paxyxriu napaucrpio nepela'ri
Airulr,si liancrpu'repe'ltata'repr'lvnoro xoleca:
tlt= nq = 5 12,5=62,5 MM
(L = t1121= 5 4t =245 MM

IlepeBipl(a
n'.2)
-d)+d, -o2,5+245 =I5i,75 vrr.

K; rri.tuovy :lieii Bl,lKJ'lcps tNa Hc niil nLl'uv] l_H li'l lpi

\ - dr.tg - otrLP i1- 9'tt'

" 12.5
{
(DJnI ,lH: utBrnhicIL rorr.r,r;r 1 rauen.tctlri

,, 2:! ro!.-9!!?l e.o1 ." ..

2cosl 2cosa'o' -
ulo Bll3HotlelJo ItdTIle'
fllBIinKicfl, (oB3alrgc xpaKT qso JlopiBt{lo€ rllaqcHHlo
l peox
l O\\ l tf.ph\OBl bJ rr !'n) l r\'lc (Oq lilh l rlc'lAllpvx( lll9 H(\lrc l O

Ettnisalqerllna KirtxicrL 3y6!iB

qepB't'tloro Koneca
_. 4')
' t to' 1 to" 'uL"

IIl,rol.r]rJ J\6'{Jclolo Bil'lLt'lepB t'lHo o Ko'leca

i l
i-r.rS./,' :0.15\tl, 2n)' 0
r)(02's 2 5)t 54 1 \rv'

nD{iiMaeMo 6r=54 MM
Konola clrJra. lqo rie rra ry6et]l <epe'*tnofo Kolleca
r- 2f
2 508.8 l0 -_4L5lH.
(t. 245

135
 10.6. Po3paxyno( fl€peAa.ri Ha
Ronrarc ty BnrpnBrnicrr,
,[ar porpa-ryn,g sa6apacMo .4onov ixH i (oe$iui.Hrri:
Zu=2lo \4llat t Iff
napr ctan6-6poH3d;

$opvu cup-rxeurx norep-

xoH6 Bl.ltr(iB gepB'rxa ra 116qie vcpe.rvroro xo,reca;
2'=0,75 xoeQiqiem cyuapuoi loBnqfin Korna(Illoi:rinii y:u-renneuri
[9,
c.3621;
kEFl,2 - ur*taMie:f.uii xoe{iuieur (ra6n. 20).
llurove po:paxyurore rroJroBe rlaBauraxeHq,

u.,,- E 4r.'t
.!kAnk|y =::: l,l .1,2=10t.5 HMv.
o, J4

Po3paxyHKoBe (oHTa(Tre Hanpyxetuu

", =z,z,,z,.lY
\d'
-rro.,,r,.o,rr.@
! 245 -t...'.4 Mtrz

(JTXe, po3paxyE(oBe (oHTaKTEe nanp)r{ells,

_ rteuure oig AonycrriMoro.
ro6ro
oo =\77,4 MIIa<[o l,_198 MIIa.
.
10.7. Po:paxynor rybuia qepB,s.isoro Ko,ieca ua KornaKTHy
Mirlqicrr ra
!raKcItMa'l6guMtl IIaBafi Tar(etHrIMq

= 186,3 MIa.

OtNe, rouramaa viqnicn :y6qin ra6*neryeuc_r, ocxi:.rlxu

oli.*=186,3 MIIa < [o]s,,*=800 MIla.
10.8. Porpoxlnor r16uiB qepB.s,tsoto Koneca ua nrolry npH rrrtni

II.rrpi6ui :,rr uboro potpd\yHK) xoediuirura:

. 1345
L xoeoiuicn r Qopur ry6uiotra6r.23',:
).-0.75 - roeQiuirHr nepexprrrr ry6uia [9. c. J63l;
|. 140-te 140_0,16
fu - = --J - roe$iuicm Ha\rny 3y6uiB tlp -0.16 paa):
l40""ri 140.*9%-;

136
l1p=kn1t=1,1 rcoetliuiesr
Burqq (oneca.
pogno,qi,,ry daBaHTO(eIlHs
, IIo rrJrrpt_tHi 3y6qacToao
kr, =ku,:1,2 !rHaMi,tHri (oedi[ieHr
fi/ rove porpar)4JKoBe HaBdfilaxeHH, ,)6uiB
F.,
wE=t:I<nkt. 4l5l
= ,- l.r 1.2-_101.5 H,vv.
, Po3paxfkoBe Harlpyu,"nr" ,*"y
o,' . Y,Y^Y.Y' - l0ls
. - I u./J_-:22
.tm =1.445. Mfla.
Miqricrt 116uio rco.neca 3a6erneqy, Tr,cr,
ockrJ,jbKl4
of=22 MIIa < [ o ]F = 61,2 Mna.

10.9. porparl unx y!utrocri

l'Guie ss :fl!-_ ta r,!cKci;iiiLEi,iitli
rlaBaltTaxefiHrM
7.. sht
dl nE' -o/ -4il:22:::='d)6 \1n.
., 508,8
qo MeHIne .UofycrlMoro I o ]F,* - 160 MIla.
10,10, Ocnoarri pornripn e,,reuenris
nepega,ri (puc. l0.l)
Bucora roroBi{a Barka qepB'r(a ra 3y6u, qepBlrrrsoro
Koreca
n, =niz=1.5=5 un.
Erco ra niNru Bu tKa geps.rKa ra 3y6rur qepB.r,rHoro
Koreca
h, _ lh: _,"k =0.0.2).5 = 6 MV.
Brcora Bnr(a.,lepB rKa ra ty6u, .iepB.{,{Horo Ko-.leca

h = h" +hf = 5+6=It MM.

PaAiarLnui 3a3op y 3a.relneqi
c=c;n=0,2.5=\ uu.
Tooqrlua rurra vepo,lxa
- Tn 3-14 5 :7,gjrurlt
r___=_
22
,4i{{rsui,{iaMerpa: d, = 62,5 u ; d, = 245n, (Ar.iB. II. I 0.5)
,{ialrerpt oepuruu rur(iB .rep8,rKa i 3y6rliB qepB,rquoro
Roreca:
d = tl, + 2m = 62,5 + 2. 5 = j2,5 uu:
",
 =

138
 d", = d, +2m =245 + 2.5 = 255 rvnt.

J]ianaerpn sanaguu vepB'r(a ra (oneca:

d
/t = d1-2\ = 62,5 - 2 6 = 50,5 MM;
clp=d2-2h1 = 245 -2.6 = 233 uu.
.Haii6i:6uui 4iallerp qepB'tqEoro kojreca
d,., < d + ljm <
255 + 1,5. 5 < 262,5 vu, npuiuaeuo d,i72:262 r.au.
",
{orxuua napi:auoi uacluuu qepBirt<a
4 > (t t + o,oez, )ar > (t 1 + 0,06. 49)5 > 69,7 MM, rpuriMa€Mo 6r=70 MM.
lllnprua uepe'rvnoro (oneca ,:=54 MM (II{B. n 1O 5).

10.11. 3ycB,rnr y 3rqen.leuui nepegari (pr_rc. 10.2)

KonoBa cuna sa.repB'nvaoMy (o:reci gopinEro€ ocloBirl calri Ta qepB,rxy

Fr=F,r=4153 H (AnB. n. 10.5).

Paaiaaua culra ua roneci Ta rrepB'rKy
F, = Ft2tg.t, = 4l53tg2o =1512 H.
Ocr,ona cu:ra ra roleci, u1o 4opierroe xo:roaii cuai ua vepn,ary
2T, 2..-' ,
r", = r,, =:+ - '".:"v
d = 62.5 -ast u.
F
(r$)'
F,1
"
v+
l- E
l+2 'a2

Prc. 10.2. CxeMa HaBaHraxeHH, B qepB'rqHifi nepe,qaqi

139
 10.12. yToeIleHHt I{Ii!'repe'n'rrroi nepe;14'ti
3HaqenHr l{K/q repc)Iaqi

r-(0,o).. u,,rb) la -t0,95...0.,rr,r , jgn'o" ,-o.s+...0.ss.

rgl/ro) /,sla'o.I")0'J
1qo 8i;lrloBiaae ra6llriqnoMy 3fiaqeuurc (Ta6x. 73),
. I 0.15
-+ l'20'
.c l - n/, /8 co u arctg 1Be.!e,t.lt; x) Leptr.

10.13. Ilepeniprca .rcpn'rxl ua xopcrricrr,

Anr Br'rI{oEaEHr u6oro po:paxyrxy norpi6lti ltac'lyl.trri naparuerput piuHoliii-
r,a No.roBoi ra pr rir,rlrroi. u,r repo rr-
-I-:
F-1F,-. i. ib5;r'.5:2 .1718H:
ocr,oBr.rii MoMesr iHcpilii ncpepi:y vepe'ara
i'1 50 5'
'o-nd|'
!.
r,4 -l {r4
- v09l.4 M\r'.
rtaSlrNena pi.qcranr, uirx onopalta lepe'rra
/ r 0,8d, = 0,E 245 = 196 vv.
l)o3pax],EKoBa crpinKa nporr'rnv oci vepe'nxa
f/ , lTla. roi
: .l""
r
o-oo4l
2. 0) lqoql.4 -
N1M.
' 48n 48.
Xop. x'i t r, ,rcpe rrxa ta6e ,ncqy' t bct. oc,{r rhx

_r=0,0043 MNI < [r, ]:0,011r:0,05 vr.r.

10.1,1. Porparyrox ra.rin ra lu6ip niqurrrgurin

Blrltonye ri,cr loili6lro Ao npuIttra,qy 6I lpaxvraunau xonxperHoi cxeNla-
latrraxelr. Touv ryt [oBTol]roBar[ HeMa€ ttorpa6n.

1 0.15. Koucrpyronanun geraeeri nepela.ri

lioncrpyrrnnui Qopuu qcpB'r(iB !atsc,4euo rra ptlc.l0-3.
9epr'm< :ae6i-uuoro BnroroB:urorL :ii crani pa:ov i: salov.3a'icntiro si.n
po3r'tipit i1oro xoucrpyolir uonre 61.ra tsu6pa1ra 3 pllc. i0.3, le salerteso saii6ituu
po:noecrcrpxeri uepr'lr<x rJeps'rvne r{ojrcco Junr 3aqarll],\ po3MipiB (da, dtp, ..)
uoxrra su6paru xouc,py(ffBno 3a q)opMoro, rqo HaBereHo Ha pltc. 10.4.
Porrtipnr rl4 /u, .' Brl:Eaqarorr,cr [o;4i6uo 71o :y6.racrux rolic.
Pcrrrra po3iiipiB:

tolrltrta lirrua xo-'lcca s=2,52r=2,5 5 = 12.5 rol;

144
 'Ionlluna o6oga rodcloro
ler{Tpa
s, = (t,2...t,r)' =(,2...1,3)2,5 = (15...16,2t MM, npriiMaeMo r/=16 MM.
urprna Brrcryny ,4 = 0,l5Dz = 0,15.54: 8 uu;
Brrcora Bv c")'IIy I = 0,8ft = 0,9.9 = 6,4 MM, [pqiMacMo ,=6 MM:
aiaver p tlircyro'rrx reuuri a
d," = (W...0,4b, = (0,:...0,+!+ = (re,2...21,5) uM, rpuiiMaeMo d*=16 MM
(Mt5):
xinhKic16 4iKcyro.{rx rsaurts z=4-,
$acru npa q n,reunry,,45a =0,5n . 450=2 . 450.
!iaverpa ornopia y lr.rcrax
,, d,.-2s-2s,. dM _2J3-2.t2-5_2.16_d*
_---i-= 1j6_d,,
-] _ -___;- sirl'".
Ae dM - nia*erp Juro"nnr, uro Br€Eaqa€Trcq rlicJu po3paxya(iB Ba,'la qepB,{q-
HOfO (OiIeCa;
4iauerp qenrpie oraopild 4 = 2,5d, (urrl); rimrico omopie 264...6.

- Puc. 10.3- I(oxcrpynqji ulaixspnqHrx qgpr,r*;.

MR
ffiffi
Pnc. 10.4. KoHcroy&ii qepB'rqH,{x Koric

141
 Po3Mipu ripinrxbrrllx 6orrin, <opnyca ra (prrni<Il pery(ropa, kprlno( [i,q-
i
urunHt(is apMarypy pe,{yKTopa Bu3r{a.tarcT! a6o Bri6fipamrh 3 arraciB t{on-
cTpyKqiii aoai6Ho Ao nonepennooro npncragy 6.

10. 16. lrraql oantrn r a yulinlrrcrrrrn

3NlaruyBannr rrepB'rrirroi nepena,ri : BepxtiM qepB'rKoM 3,qii:ici{oerbcq
-ta(ox 3aHypeFri vl (oJleca B MacTulro Ha BucoTy
t) t y',
h,, -" - 1.2'"' ^tt'
- 1.2' - )) - 1 7.4 MV. nplrir\r.r, vo l8 v\l
Y nepe;a.rax 3 Hm(r{iM qepB'r(orv piBelrb Macrliri He ncpeBux{ye qeHTpiB
Tlll i(oqcHgt fl l jlulranHr,lKlB.
KirefirqEa a' g:xicri, Macrrtta:

. roi, r .1iT,42
lIOLrCpe,qHbo nr,qpaxoBlcMo rt0 =
10
9,61

rr'do r. /\ vJ' vo vr,,-- ll.l \l\l_ L;

'ra ra6l- 76 npn3!aqaei\ro NlapK)' Macluila l4l_n-114.
3MarilyBanur nirlrr'nurxin Ba-rriR 3Aixcirrorlr! 3arctaranrtr( i ncpio.qr.tnuv
IlonoRllelrHrrlr flnacaliqtoro MacTJ{Jla, rov} luo xo.noRa ulBluliicTb qepB'trlHofo
xoneca B IaIIoMy Bllna,u(y
, n )41
r .-,,,.11 - rz s all' - l.5l
'2) " "
c MeH[roro Hir( ] M/c.
n r,r l rprrrlorrar
nrdcrMLrHoro va.:rHn.r s ni LUrriflHnl.olJl.rx nriraar 1 rou-
c|pyrcuii pea-voopa fieper6a.ra€Mo Ma3eyrpl.lMytoqi KinbuA (,ul{B. npnrcr4q 6,
f ,r.. o.l-1.

10.1?. Te ,roBuii po3paxyroK pc/ilK lt prr

'l'eNrIleparypa !acrqnn
Plt n\

.'e ,, rlr ! r-\4.r(pa rlpa rcepelHr) cepetrob rur. B rr{oNry fipxuro. pe:\-l(Top.
Pr=8,11 (BT- noryxlic'ri, Ha qepB'fl<y /1no. :arnauu);
I 0.8.: l(F! r(nB qehoinepcIaqi:
A 'q l-' llr t'z 'C' rn.rlir.ic.n en roncpe.ra,ri:
'1, u' nloqa oxoaoilxyuauoi noBepxHi Kopn)c) p(Ayfi ropa l )paxysaruLslt
.ro. L'Brlr, !)vrpfloi r n,rrli pe6ep {voxxc ni,aparyslru nic,'r, srKpecnloBarrr,t
pe.q)-(ropa).

142
 l0.lg. potpaxyuon i upoerryBanks
MyOTrr
BuKoHaHHr u6oro nyH(ry Moxnu
"y'
:: ::_ 11MoxHa
My(pr
y+,,- n)' i;;;
;:;iJff
ruaiiu" a [g].,{,rr nou illiJ_ii.?Til#; :,JiH[X#H:;
npyxHa Brynko-ndrrb";;"',;o;r:'"ffi''i'.rHJ";il:,:"tf
(opor,(o
'ra*rjM nepeBaH raxeH HrM no r :0 " sia ,rorr{iH#"o, ;
I^*;,,1;T*"
. t .
Po tpa.\,ytllroBtii o6ep l a,l6Hl.ti MoMeH r
" l":;);,
Tp
= khTl =1,3.26,7 =34,71H.M
l]e ,(, = 1,3 .qry nepeBatTaxeua.r lj0% Bia EoMinarruoro.
ITpuinuaeuo d=22 uu .

po:ruipa^MyQrr.r. 3a posparyuxoauu
MoMenroM
-,^.-1::rrt Ba,qa d=22 MM Bnlnoa.tcr
.qraMetpov 4 =34,71H.M i
rrydra ]\..j flBIl rzz qo r,rar
,_22, ,,ro.Nar.
/.-,-55H' u: D. 100 um; l=104 uu: it,=6R .
:=a [8]. -;l;:=,;':i.:'L
-/r=6E MM; dr=10 MM; /u=4 MN; lr=-J MM;
Po3paxys(oBa cxeMa EaBaHrar(eHF,
llajrelella sa puc. 10.5.

Btltoaalltrs 2 Baxoiralrgr 3

Pftc- 10.5. Po3paxyHroBa cxeMa

ra sapiaH_r lkxo HaHH, nanrleBoi Mytft

143
 Ta6,'r|rqq 3,1. Ocuoorri napauerprr neKi,'rr,Kox MIIBII
II03HaqeHIln D, L, B, 41,
rY0rrl l-ir D'lT 2-r'i Dru H.u Dar/c
MI tit- r6 16
90 3,1 32 660
MnR]l1-t 8 18
1...4 28
MnBitr-20 20
100 104 55 535
MIIBIIl 22 22
MIIBIII,25 25
130 497
MIIBTIl -28 28
120 125
MITB|I ]-30 30
l\'{ItBItl-32 32 1..5 42
Miiiriii-35 i5 24() 4r 8
MIBf| -36 36 140 165
N4flBllr -38 38
r\4rTRIlI,40 40
MIIBII1 42 42 110 226 450 350
\ffIBTII -45 45
MIIBII1,48 48
2...0 55
NIfIBII i -50 50 190 226 700 3 r4
MltBltr-55 55
\,IIIBIII.60 60
220 286 1100 211
t\,tftBnt -65 65
NlnBrr-70 1A 250 288 2.. 8 70 2000 234

[1ence:p<; rri.lr.o.ri.)MrrJrl{ Br)noK ,u ruo"o. , L 1r1.

27..
ilc {r =l xoiloBa cllra! .l rl{oto fli]Jle(6 TJtcHe Ha lloBcpxHro ,tlorlrKy 3

BT!itKOtO:
4 .l .Bc.cr eItu tl fn6, 'u;.t, t(p\t iB.)nh,r:
lpl=2,0...2,s Mlla .qonycrunlli rncx,l:u ryrra erynor [9].
Oc raro.rHo Nraeitro
)t _ ) rd .7r. :=n.fl
r,'
.-_
' D, .i /, 0841028 \.nJ.
LUO e NleHIrle 3a IOn\rCfUMe.

144
 llepeeipra uiqnocri nanrrlie

ypaxoByro'& (oacrp)'(TrrBqi oco6:rurocri,

naJrerl6 MOXra po3rnjr{aT4 rI(
Kouconbrry 6arry. Po3pax],s(oBa cxeMd Moxe 6)"[z rakoro, ulo ]ra3e.aeEa
Ea
puc. 10,6.

B+0,51t

Ptrc. 10.6- Po3pa\yHnoBa cxeMa narLtu

Maxcuuaaluafi Aurlar,aiqsnii uovem

M*= F,1(B +o,str).

Ocsog,li L4orveHr onopy ue6e:ne,uor o nepepiry na,rqr

_rl
wo-+
b WoBlr Mi]ruocri qa 3fatl fiarlq-s

6. -M-", - 64r,(810.5t.)= 6glLrl-1ryi-4]= rKz r\,rn"

wa Dtzntt' 68.4.3.14.10,
Miuricr s nartuie ta6crne.reHo. ocxiruKx
.
o._ = 36,a Mna < [ol = 60...70 Mfla [9].
posuipzuu Br-rKpecfioerr,cr vy$ra ra rrorolNrye.n cr iT r<ouc.rpyxli:r s
.3a
KeplBIltlr{OM rrpoe(Ty.

10.19. PaMa peAyrtTopqol ycranoltflr

Koncrpl<qirc ra ocvorai poruipu paurz cryAeuru porpo6rlort nic,,ra ninpa_
x)tsaHHr 3rjaqeHb aiauerpie rpinuataux ooaril (gae. npaxla4 6), ar:Ea,reErs

145
 nopiBHq, ,r ra6apario nDrrt,,1 ri
1,""l^"j..].i-
' r^cooy llllli
Fpt'.jetrJtr i8e,(pd,r,r
fdv.j.tu 0)hlJvepl\ nrnc rerro t,a pac, 10.-
pen)hrofr.

n
A.A

t0 7. Cnoco6! xpinneHH, pavr !o qryHraMemf:

, i.,x,lJ -P'rc
_ro-r .rocoo ,d oo,v.. .Noloo,,., .,ioo;" ,;"",,,_.l,-"",,,,
r 3 rpy6norct d :r xylHHlioM

Po6o,rc npec:rexua paNfi HaBe,xeuo la pttc. 6.30. B:ipqi gelnux iururx xot_
crpyr{Uii:i paNt xolaHo Jo.qaT(oBo l]a pllc. 10.d.

146
+l + .1.

r+ + +
+ lt
+

+ I+
ll

10.8. B3iprri 3BapH,rx paM art po3MillleHHJl peryKropa i rBnl}1ia:

a - c[MerpnqBoto; 4 6 - necxMeTptt'Inofo

147
 Porai,r III AOBIAKOBI,Iii MATEPIA"]I

11. 3llICT AOB|"{KOBOTO MATEpIAJTy AJ' BLI(OHAIIH'

Kyt coBofo
IIPOE(TY
t)criutHiM qacoM cr{llartac, Taka curyaqil, u1o o6cxr
loailxorol _rireparypu
Iep)t{aBljolo t\{oBo}o € lyt(e o6Mer(eH}rM, ,foMy BErlr{Kjla
llo1pe6a B
roci6rE(y rrolarlt AoBi.q(oBt ii Marcpian, lrI<r.ri {orpi6eH "UUr-UUO"y
I;
upoc(ryBarHr. BpaxoB),loq!, ulo Bccr' o6crr norpibnr, "ryl;;;;;r.
:rooimJr*i;";;;,,,
11,."-r.t-l:li":::t:.*c{
nir qac irypcoBo.o npoe(ryRarrr, norarr.i
B oaHoM}.
rlocloulri(y e llpobJleMa,tuqHtr{, To aB,rop]t yl(jltuIll (OMflJleKT
OCHOBFI'IX Ta6nM,
:a ar.:lv! voxua.:giiicHroaarlr po3FaxjrH&j,ra BH(oiiaT, (pecrcHl,
IlpoeKT\'] /Icfajicii NralluH Ta BI(a3aJrr uocu:raut" ,a Irxoplcra,till*cpena.
Kypco;o

-IositKo6rtit .l!n upien cUtdoat. bL.n J g0_n,r nritnu4r,,

trlo ax tm,nnntt nto xi Vo tdhu:

l. Marepiil,rfi. ttto 3acroooBylorbc, r.I:tr tl6rrcrax i vepn.ntuur

I _-.1-l
nepe,1c.r,
tJl t.rr BHirt9(.t,Jq ton)crhItH\ qdnpyx(HLIIa6j. l.,.Ol.
_l
I 2 Koe1.ui,u r: Ir poipax\FO rl6vacrrrx i,teps.qql,.lr.t(lcllr
lruo,r.7 .21).
I 1.J. Cralqaprui eneMenrx 3y6vasmx i .repB,r.firl\
rrcpelaq (Ta6r. 2,1.._29).
I 4. Aobil(oBi !ll
i ar,r pt|prx1 ar.r, npocxr1 s.rrr,rr BJnj, a6.t. J0... j7r.
tr
11.5. /lorieroei lasi lru euEopy nlgurrnrruniB
xoeeEH, (ra6,,r.3g...51).
l)o !or,iaro_ei i.ri a.rr arr6opl.porvipia r nonc ploorrrul rpruor rri.:r_
urrnrurrir 1ra5,r. 5 2...54 ).
1l 7. Korcrp),Faaun oco6illrx _qirruotr lanis (ra6l.
55...60).
18, nt,ei:rcoLi raui g.,tr po:parylxy nacolxx i
,- -l
(Lirol. 6l 70)
lduqroronux nepela.l

11.9 ,{creiproraii tlarepiar j!.rr $|dop\ enerrfolBHf) HiB,

KKll. nepela_
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148
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i aaui r,rq sulnaqeuHs aotycr[Mnx sanpyxerib

Ta6rlrua I' PercoMenAaqii rqoao Bu6opy Marepia'rir gla:y6uacrnx no'ric

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Tl'(oxiasi n€penaqi BetfiKt'( ra6aprriB

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mpryBaHHt o6'€MHe a6o [oBePxAeB€
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Hom uB&aKicrio Kopo6oK nepe,qaq i cneqiatbHxx pe-
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149
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l
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fapryBnHHr Bi!
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150
 flpolloeNenur ra6:r. 2

rrNnendrlpa
nepepi3 l Bep-
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60 558,627 382-421 1l{)

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S.l0 C \ B'uL 60 666 755 460-510 210

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15'1
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300 500 570 290
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700 '125',]95 530-618 219

152
 IlpolotsxeHHs ra6r. 2
IIepepir TBep-
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153
 fipogorNerrrrr ra6r. 2

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154
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155
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156
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'158
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'159
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[3]
cryniur rovrocriraiiliiirTiiiiiii
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160
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161
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162
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163
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165
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167
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169
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174
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172
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173
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224 23,01 0,531 800 83.76 0,347
230 24,06 0 525

175
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176
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600 1,065 5000 2.150 t2000 2,890 28000 1,320
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