[p Cepa$uu

0npnqonuh

orrrHMH3AqrilrA
CHCTEMA
3AIAUr,r
vr3
BOIOilPT4BPEIE
xTLIPoTEXHWKE

fpafeunHcKu
Saxylrer Ynnneprr.rrera
y Eeorpagy

Eeorpag,
1995.
 .frp Cepa@xilftrtlnpmrqoumh

Fpa$,ennlrcrcrl r$arcynrer VnuneporilTera 5r Beorpq4]r

Beonpag, 1993
 lll

IIp"Q.Ap Ceparfr
ru Onprqonnh
OITHilIISAIIIIJA CIICTEMA : 3AAAUH

PeqeRseRtu:
ftpo$. ,I[p BpanncrraBboplyeruh, guna.nnxc. '
cAAPIKAJ
Aoq. $ Mapro Hnerrh,Ar{rrr.r{Hx(.

Ilpegronop
1.Ysoa '...1
Oqo6peno oA crpane Kouncuje sa r3AaBarrKy
1 . 1 . C u c r e M c r c aa * a n v g a -..1
Aenarnocr fpafeBnncror Qarynrera y Eeorpa4y,
a Ea npeAnon Beha KareAapa Ba xnAporexu[rrKe 1.2. YsoAyonrur*rltaaqujy... .-.3
Atrcqnnnnne ca ceAHrfqeoA 16.06.1993.roAnne 1.3. VaoEyBoAonpHBpeAHeclrcreMe.. ..-.7

2. MateMarxr{Ko MoAenupatbe. . -. -L2

V Snnaxcuparuy oBe rlbrrfe yrrecrBonalo je n 2.1. MareMaruqKl,t MoAenfi,... ..L2
MnnncrapcrBo 3a rrayry r{ Texnonornjy Cp6uje. 2.2. MzreMarnarKlr MoAen 3a AHMeH3I{oHI4cabe aKyMynal{Hje 15
3aAatar 1. .{rarraeH3noHncalLeaKyr"rynaquje - .. - . . .- 17
3 aAar ar c 2. f iwueH3lr oH] r cabe aKyr r , r ylar lnje. - ' . - . . - 18
3agatar 3. ,{rrrreH3l4oHl,tcalbe pe3epBoapa . .. . - 19
Hsqaje:
fpalleauncKtr Sarcyntet VHnnep3rrrera y Eeonpa4y 2.3. MareMarur{Ku MoAeJr c}IcreMa aKyMynaIIHja - - 2L
Eeorpa4, Eyaenap penoayqnje 7J/I 3aAararc 4. CncteM oA g,Be aKyrrrynaqraje y "naparern" -26
3aAararc 5. CucreM oA ABe aKyMynaIIHie y Hlr3y -. -29
3aAararc 6. .{ercorranosnqraja cncreMa oA ABe
faasnn rr ogroBopnu ypeAHnK: aKylrynallnje . .32
IIpoQ.,qp )Kunor.a fiepruruh,gnnn.HH]rc. . .39
2.4. I4nenrufrurcallnja I{ aupoKcuuaquja.,.. .
3aAatar 7. AHanrlTvr.v'r*vlo6lnrc KpI,IBenpotr,rqaja...... -40
TexHu.rKrr ypeArrnrc,rouujyrepcrrr cJror rr rlpre)Kn: 3. AnropHTMHnperpDKl{Balba ....45
Bra4lrunp Janroauh 3.1. MeroAenperpaxcuBarba, ..45
3.2. Oapef neame uoryhe HcrropyKe BoAe H3 aKyMynaquje . . .47
3 aAat ar c 8. O nr uM aJr HH nper r Hlr K I I eBoBoAa. . . . . . . . 51
3aAatarc9. CncreMnyMna-IIeBoBoA. ....53

4. JluseapHorlponpaMl,rpalbe ......56
Illrauna: "|AIIEB", 3euyn .....56
4.1. QopruynaqujaJIII 3aAarKa
3aAatarc 10. PacnoAena BoAe ua jeg,Hof pl3Bopa Ha
Trparrc: 250 npnuepaKa ABAKOpVIC:aVIr.A, ....63
3aAatarc 11. BoAocHa6Aesalbe KopvIcnuna H3 ABa
rr3Bopa . . .66

4
4
 lv

3agararc 12. BogocHa64enalbeKopwc'uKa H3 qer'p'

8. 2. fierepM HHHcr]rq KI,t eKBHBaJTeHTnpo 6 a6unucrutrKor
H3Bopa ...6g ' ofpaHr,rqelba . L47
3aAararc 18. Ilpevnurhasarte ornaAHe BoAe
. . . .72 8.3. Onpef;uaarse Qynrcq?rje pacnogene BeposatHohe .. .149
3aAararc 14. vnanabe y pasnoj KoMy'anHux
rocJroBa...Ts 8.4. Oapef naarse BpeAHocrH cnyqajue npoMeHJbHBe3a
5. HenaHeapHonporpaMuparre Aary BepoBarHohy .....152
... .77
5.1. 3anaqu HenrdHeapuo n rp o r p a M r r r p a r b a . . . . SaAar ar c 30. M ar ccHM yM nonJr aBHol-TaJI aca. . . . . . . t 54
.....TT
5.2. MeroAe peruaBarLa3aF.araKaHfI_a 8.5. Enrponuja Kao Mepa HeoApe[eHocru cl4creMa .... . 155
. . g0
3aAararc r5. pacnoAeJraBoAe ua jeg'on lr3Bopa 3aAatarc 31. KonrayuHa rH$opr*raIluja . .. L57
Ha
3aAatarc 32. KoaurrnHa nn$opr*,raquja . . . 159
3a4ararc 84
16.i::":;T:Tffi ;;;;;;;; ;;;;; ^,^ 8.6. floy3AaHocrcJloxceHorclrcreMa.... .....161
ABa KoptrcHuK,a 3aAarar 33. floysAaHocr BoAonpuBpegHon clrcreMa . . . . L63
. .. . g7
3agararc lT. fiuueu3]roH]rcarbe qeBoBoAa 3aAatar 34. floysAaHocr cucreMa ca jegnaKl4M
....- g0 eJreMeHTHMa . 165
3ar { ar ar c 1 8 . On ru Ma J rH r{ n p e rrH u K qeB oB oA a...
....92
6 . AunaM Har r c o np o n p a Ml rp a rb e 9. BnuercpureprajyMcKaonruMnsa4uja ....L67
....gT 9.1. flpo6aeu BurueKputeprajyr*acKeonrnrralrsarluje. . . . .167
6 . 1. I I pnHqHn o n rn M a J rH o c rn H p e Ky p e H TH a
peaarl zj a...... gT 9.2. Kour npoM ucHo npor paM llpalbe. . . . . . 170
6.2. AaropHTaM ilt :rrawrrrrKornponpaMuparba
.. . . .702 3aAararc 35. PacnoAena BoAe us jegHor I{3Bopa Ha ABa
3aqararc Lg. Vaanarre
$uHaHcnjcrcr4x cpeAcraBa . . . I0g Kopr{cHrrxa.. .....175
3aAararc 20. onruMaJrHa rpajercroprja y '
Mpe)rct4 . . 105 3aAatarc 36. BoAocHa6Aesabe jegnor KoplrcHuKa
3a.ararc 21. onrraMaJrHo yflpaBJbarbe aKyr'rynaqujoM. u3 ABe aKyMynarlrlje . . .181
. . r0T
3a',ararc 22- onruMaJrHo ynpaBJbarbe aKyuynzqujoM.. 3aAararc 37. Ipevnruhasarbe orrlaAHe BoAe .. 185
.111
3agararc 23- onrraMaJrHo yrpaBJba*e a*yuyaaqujoM.. 3a[ararc 38. Kor*anpoMncHa rpajerctopuja y Mpe)rcn . . . . 188
.fi4
3aAararc 24- ontuM:urH' p",rcetM paAa rlpnHe craHr4rre . rrg 10. BrarueKpureprajyucrco paHrupatbe aJITepHaTI4BHHXperxersa 191
3agararc 25- onruMaJrHlr pexclrM paAa 10.1. OcuosHr,r npvlra3v y paHnuparby . . 191
rrprHe craH'rre . Lz4
7. Mpe:rHo nporpaMr.rpalbe.... 10.2. Bnur er cpur epnjyM cKo KoM r I poM HcHo paHr lr palbe . . . . . . 193
...Lzg
7.L. IInneapHrl MoAenroKa y Mpe)KH 3a4ararc 39. KounpoMlrcHa paHf-nvrcra u
... ..... 12g
3a,q,ararc 26. pernoHaJrHn BoAoBoAHvr cvrcreM... KoMrrpoMr4cHopeurerbe .....197
. . . 180 3agararc 40. K o u n p o M r c : n u n p e q H u K q e B o B o A a
. . . . . ... 200
7.2. MarccHMaJrHH nporoK y MpelKyr. .
....1g4 3aAarar 41. BuruercpurepujyMcKo petuerre 3a
3agarar 27. Marccr4MaJrlv{ nporoK y Mpe}rcu
. IST Bo4ocHa6Aesar bepef uoHa . . 202
3aAararc 28. MarccuMaJrHtr rrporoK y
Mpe)KH .13g Sa&ararc42. KounpoMI,IcHo paHfraparbe H cra6unnoct
7.3. Hajrcpahu nyr y Mpe)Krr
. . L4L perrerba .....206
3aAararc 2g. Hajrcpahr nyT r{3Meby g,na qBopa
y
Mpe)Iclr Jlureparypa . . 209
8 . Croxactprr{Ku crrcreMr{
:. . 145
8.1. Ontnvnsaquja croxacriltrKux cficreMa . L4S
I vll

rrPEAroBoP
flpnr"reHa MeroAa onrr,rMusaquje [oApa3yMeBa [o3HaBarbe Mero-
\a v cficreMa rcoju ce onrnMusnpa. V xrcusu "Onrur*lr,rsaquj a cnc-
TeMa" (tO0Z) uprKa3aHe cy MeroAe onrr.rMr{saquje rcoje HaJra3e npu-
MeHy y o6lacrnua rpaf eauHapcrBa. Hosa Krbnra y Br{Ay '36raprce
sagaraxa' fl]rcaHa je ca HaMepoM Aa ce cry[,eHTI4Ma ogcerca sa
xil[,porexHuKy oJraKrrra cauaf lrBarbe varepuje roja ce cnyua y
oKBHpy npeAMera "Onruuusaqnja cncreMa'. Ayrop ouercyje ga
he .rnraoqu rcojta " caBfiaAajy raKure" sagarice uohn ga 'sannnaajy
y 4y6orcnu' npo6aeuuua onrnMusaqraje rcojrax uua 'g,ono-nHo" y
o 6rac r r,rMa BoAon plr Bpe[,e H xr,{AporexHu Ke.
Ilena r"rarepuja je cucreMarn3oBaHa npeMa fpyrraMa MeroAa 3a
onrnMusarlnjy. Csaxo [orJraBJbe caAp)KH yBoAHH Aeo ca KparKHM
ofrHcoM MeroAa, a Hsa rona cneAe 3aAaqH vnjnrrl peuraBarbeM ce
n.uycrpyjy uoryhHocrn npHMeHe Merog,a onrr{Musarluje xlrAporex-
HI,II{KHX I,I BOAOIIpHBpeAHHX C}ICT€Ma.
Pyrconnc oBe Krbr,rre cy npenneAanu npoS. Epauucnaa Bopfe-
enh H Aorr. Maprco Irlserfih u cnojnu cyrecrujaMa cy AorrpuHenr,r
6orsoj cruJrra3arrnju reKcra. CapagHurc l4scruryra 3a xr{Aporex-
Hvrrty Blaguunp Jaurconuh je yaorrc?ro MHoI-o rpyAa oKo rexHr{r{Ke
o6page oBe Krbure. g.uaHoBr,rnopo[r4rle ayropa, cynpyfa Jana, cnn
BlaAnuvp vr heprca Mapnja, cy ca nyHo pa3yMeBarba oMoryhaaaru
ayropy nHcalbe oBe Krbr,rne.Ayrop je cnuMa BeoMa 3axBanaH.
cae npuueA6e H cyrecrnje vnranaqa 3a orKJralbarse fperuKu
l,/^rrr3a no6orsruaBarse oBe KrbHne ayrop he ca 3axBaJrHourhy npl{-
XBATHTH.

Aytop
 1. yBOA

1.1. CI4CTEMCKAAHAJIH3A

Pe.r cucrertr je I43BeAeHaoA rpqKe pequ rcoja sHaqr 'nocraBnru

sajegHo", ila ce cncrer"l o6jarrlbaBa Kao 'Crcyn crBapu noBe3aHux
TaKo Aa qHHe qenuny". Mory ce cpecrvr vr, creAehe A,e$rrHurluje
cucreMa: " Cncrer"l je cKyn o6jercara u penaquja usuef y o6jercara
I,I lbuxoBux oco6nua" , yrfiul 'Cucteu je uHrerpfipaua cKynHHa llH-
TepaKTlrBHtrx eJreMeHara rcoju sajegHo lr3BprrraBajy oApebeny Sysrc-
r{ujy"
I-locne 1950. roAfiHe pasnuja ce HayKa o cucreMr,rMa. Yo.reno
je na nocroju sajeguraqKa MareuarurrRa ocHoBa y pa3Huu o6aac-
TuMa npI,IMeHe. Konqenr MareMarur{Krrx cncreMa 3a pa3JIHrrHTe
$nauurce cl4creMe ce janna nog, nojuoM aHaJrorHr4x clrcreMa. Tarcne
aHaJrofuje cy :uavajne, jep ouoryhaBajy Aa ce cnequjanrr3oBaHo
3Harle y jegHoj o6nactvt npeHece y Apyty o6lacr. Tarco ce HayKa o
cncreMuua janna Kao neHepanr,r3arlnja (yonrrrraBarbe) rnx npoqeca.
3aro, qeHTpanHa reMa reopuje cr{creMa je yonruraBa}be y MareM-
arllr{KoM cMncny. V rou cM}rcJry, crdcreM ce ge$nuuilre npe Heno
ruro ce rseroBr4 eJreMeHTr4TaqHo rlAeHru$nrcyjy. lflpaenru$urca4uja
eJleMeHara rrocraBJba crrcreM y KoHKperHy o6racr, Ha flprrMepr 6u-
oJIOTITKH Cr,rCTeM,BOAOnpHBpeAHHCtrCTeMU Apynu.
Y orcnnpy HayKe o cHcreMHMa nocroje ge$r,rHnquje sa: cr{creM-
'ananuTnr{Ko
cKy aHaJrH3y, xoja je npoyyaBarbe cncreMa, nge je
anarrvrrvlrrKo y Bpno oflrrrreM cultclty", 3arHM, cncreMcKa rexHI,IKa
je "nocryrraK rcojrarrace cJro)KeHlrcHcreMH HAeanutyjy H TaKo npoy-
i vanajy". CucreucKa auaJrrl3a,yrrsyuyje ug,ejy MareMarlrt{Kon MoA-
I
I
i enuparba, a ro je npeg,craBJbarbe peanHof c?rcreMa nouohy MareM-
!
arnqKotr cncreMa (r'rog,era). IlapalelHo ca pasaojeu teopuje cnc-
I
I TeMa (rcoja je yo*,repeHa Ka orrrrreM), pasnnjajy ce AucrlunnnHe (rca
I
I
I
li
l!
I
 Onnrvrsaquja crrcreMa: 3aAaqn
YsoA

KoHKpeTHlr/,InlnocrynqnMz) Kao urro cy: o[epaqldoHa HcTpa)r<li.Barftr,,

TOM Ha CaMOMpeanHOM CI4CTeMyUnH I{ICflHTI{BAT+I{Ma Ha MOAeny.
MareMarlrrrKo fiponpaMupar+,e, cHMynaqnja w gp. onepaqnoHa Hc_
CucrevcKa. anznvles noApa3yMeBa lI H3paAy MoAena cucreMa. 3Ha-
TpalKuB,arLz cy ge$uuwcaHa Kao "HayqHa MeroAa rcoja o6es6ef yje
vaj r',roge.naje y roMe rrrTo rcap,je uspaf eH MoAen rcojn penpe3enryje
KBaHTHTaTT{BHyocHoBy 3a oAnyqr{Barbe o onepaqujauz rcoje cy noA
peanHH cI,IcTeM, ucTTvITuBaIba ce Mory BpIrrlrTI{ Ha Mo.q,eily u TuMe
KoHTponoMo.
ce Hs6eraoajy eKcnepHMeHTHHa peanHoM cucreMy.
PaAw ycz',puraBarba Mero,q,a flnaH'par*,a u ynpaBJbar'a pa3BH_
jexe cy pa3'e HayqHe ALtcIIHnnHHe. Ca nopacroM
KoMnneKcHocr'
cHcreMa rcoju ce ilpoyvaaajy jaa.na ce norpe6a sa
npo4y6rsaBarseM t.2. yBoA y onTI,IMH3AIII{Jy
HeKrrx nogo6aacrtrr r{ TaKo cy crBopeHe HoBe HayrrHe
Ancr{lrnnnrre
npoytraBarba cHcreMa, Kao tlrro cy Teopuja cucteMa,
reopuja yn_ Teopuja onrnMnsaquje npoyqaBa KaKo Aa ce onnrue H nocrupHe
paBJbarba' ofrrHMnSa4Hja, MareMaruqKo
nponpaMrrpabe rrrA. oHo rrrro je Haj6oJbe, aKo ce 3Ha KaKo Aa ce Mepn u pz3rruKyje rrrra
Teopnja cucreMa ce pa3BHJraKao Hayq'a
Ar{cqrrnnu'a rcoja npo_ je Ao6po a rrrra Jroure. Pe.r "ontnr*yu" je cuxoHlrM 3a MaKcHMaJrHo
yqaBa cHcreMer reHepaanulyhu cJrlrrrnoc rH cyrcreMa pa3 JruuHTvIx
ao6po (unu MHHHManHo norue). Onruvnsaquja ce ge$uHnrrre Kao
npfipoAa. osa Mopa 6ntw onrrrra KaKo 6z o6yxaa*raaseHoMeHe
y leayna rcoja oApebyje' naj6orse' peurerbe oApef euor MareMarvr\Ku
6wno KoM c'creMy. Hcro raKo reopraja c'creMa
Kao HayqHa Alrcqfi- ge$nHucaHor npo6.neua. Teopuja onrlrMnsaquje o6yxoara KBaH-
nJrlrHa Mopa 6ntu ancrpaKTHa KaKO 6n ce rbeHr,r
uojuonz r4 pe3yn- TIITaTHBHo npoyr{aBarbe onTHMyMa vr MeToAa sa ogpef I,IBatbe on-
TarH MOTJTHKopHcrrirIi' vI y Be3H KOHKperHon
clrcreMa rexHHr{Ke, TlrMyMa.
nocJroBue, eKoHoMcKe, 6uoaourKe uJrH HeKe
Apyre fipnpoAe. Bercosnl{ a ey MareMarlrtr{apfl 3HaJIH 3a MHore MareMar}IqKe Me-
Y cprcreMcKoM np'cryny cBaKlr cncreM tpe6a cxBarHTH Kao
qenl'{Hy tcoja ce cactoj}r oA uef yco6Ho ToAe onrlrMr,I3aqnje, a.nu Huje 6nno MHoro npaKTltqHI,Ix ilplrMeHa,
noBe3aHpx eJreMeHara rcoji,r npBeHcrBeHo s6or HeouxoAHux o6uunux paaryHarba. Paaaojerrr pa-
Aeayjy jea,nu Ha Apype. Teopuja crcreMa ce 3acHHBa r{yHapa MHore crape MeroAe cy ilocrane arpaKTuBHe, a ro je r
Ha rrper_
nocraBlUn \a ce rroHalrlalbe cBaKon o6jema
Moxce on4carn rrofo^- y6psa.uo pasnoj onrnMusaquje Kao HayKe.
HI,TM MATCMATI,TqI..HM MOACNOM. 3A NPCACTABJ'AI'E MOACJIA CHCTCMA OnrrEr'rusarlnja nuje caMo HyMepuqKlr nocrynaK sa og,pebuBarLe
Koplrcre ce pa3Hr{ MareMarnqGujeanqn:
reopr,rja cKynoBa, MareM_ onrI,IMyMa. Ilpoyvaaajyhu vr npnueruyjyhu pa3nrlrqrrre onrlrMn3a-
aruqKa Jrorr4Ka, SyHrcqnoHaJrHa aHaJrH3a,
reopuja,q,HsepeHqxjan- rII,roHe MeroAe cruqe ce cnoco6nocr npeno3HaBarba o[THMJTMa H
Hrrx jeAHa.rHHa n Apynr4.
y oHHM npo6reuuMa xojra r^ucy KoMnJrerHo MareMarr{qKrr 6oe
Jegarr syHrcqnoHaJrHr.{ cncreu je npecn'Kasarbe
,s: x t, Mynvrcalrn.
rsnaefy c*ynoBa X u y, rge.ie: npara yna3a tr a \pyr' cKyn
"*y'
u3na3a y- Tarcofe, iegaH clrcreM je peaaqwja MHone oAnyKe ce AoHoce raKo Irrro ce nsa6epe KBaHTHTaTHBHa
s g x y
cTpaKTHHM cKynoBHMa X u y. Mepa efrercrnnnocrn H u3Bplrru ce lbeHa orrnMnsaquja. flpoqec
" "rq ".r-
cucreu je vecro nor( yr,,qajerr.r ra npoMeHa oAnyqnBarba ca[p)KH TpH onruTa KopaKa: yno3HaBarbe cHcTeMa,
rcoje ce AerxaBajy ogpef nnarbe Mepe eSemHBHocrH lr orrrnMusaquja, urro 3Haqil Aa
rI3BaH cvrcreMa, y chcreucrcoj oKoJrvrnvr.
orcoru ry r{HHe je sa onrr,rMusarlrajy Heon>iogHo no3HaBarbe cucreMa H Mepe BpeA-
Apyr[ cucreMu rojn cy ca rbHM y r,rHTeparcqnjn. "^"reMa
Ta nHreparcquja HOBatba.
je gnojaKa, yna3' y cvrcreM
Aona3e H3 Apyr'x crrcreMa ,rrwr cyrcTeM
CNOJE H3JIA3C IIIAJ'E Ilpuuena MeroAe onrlrMnaaquje noJra3u oA peanHor npo6JreMa
APYII,IM CfiCTEMI,TMA, IIITO 3HA'I4 AA CE OKOJILIHA rcojz rpe6a pe[raBarn. flocrynaK peruaBarba onr]rMfi3aqr,loHon npo-
cactoju oA l{3Bopa yna3a y c'creM u npnjerrrH'Ka
r,r3Jra3ac'creMa. 6neua HMa ner $aaa:
rlpoyvaBarbe peaJr'on c[creMa Mo)rce
ce Bprunr' eKcrrep'MeH-
1. Oopr*rynaqraja npo6reua
 4 Ournlrusaqnja cucreua: 3agaqu
Ynor b
2. I4spaga MareMarlrrrKof MoAena rcojn perpe3eHryje peanlzl
CHCTCM un$opvraqujarua, rcoje yrcasyjy Ha nocJIeAI,Iqe n yrrarlaje usa6paHe
3- vrs6op u ilp."Me'a MeroAe, lrs6op anropr,rrMa oAnyKe (nnana ufiu crpateruje).
u rporpaMa
3a paqynap (eaeuTyanHe r'ro4rsnrcarlraje nnt pasaoj l4z6op onTIdMH3aqlIoHe MeToAe 3aBvlcla oA npupoAe npo6aeua
none MeroAe,
pa3pe,qa anropu"Ma n n3paAa nporpaM a (anHeapHocr, KoHTHHyaJrHocr' H3BecHocr, BpeMe), 6poja KpfiTepu-
3a pavyHap)
4. Tectrrparte MoAe na,H go6ujeHof peureba jyua, ruoryhHourhy yveruha AoHocHoI{a oAnyKe, 3axTeBaHe AeTaJb-
5. Hr"rnaeueHraqnja. HOCTHaHaJrH3eHTA.
v unxcersepcrcoj npaKc' flnaHil par'a c'creMa
Kop ucrw ce npu- KpurepujyM 3a onrl{Musaqrajy je najveurhe eKoHoMcKe npupoll€r
ras'A,lrcKperHr4x MOAena' Ker{a ce,
JrMecro r{3paAe cneo6yxBarHor ynnaBHoM 3aTo IIITo ce cMaTpa Aa nosehaHl,t [oxoAar- VLnHnpoftnr
MareMarHtrKoP MOAeJra,npojercryjy aapujaHTHa peurerba.
3a oBaKaB BoAlr nporrlHpeHoj penpoAyrcU,nju, a Aa oBo AaJbe BoAII onIIITeM
np'na3 nocryrlaK peuraBarsa onTw'."3Arr'OHOr
npo6aev a, HMA,CJT._ 6larocrarby. ,{a ono 3aAlbe Huje TaqHo Mo)Ke Aa noTBpAH cBaKo
Aehe Saae: Ko )Kr,rB?ry cpeAHHLI ca y6psaunr"r pasnojeM l{HAyctpujanrsaqnje.
l. Qoprraynucarbenpo6neua
fiocag,aurrbr pa3Boj nnje MHoFo 6pnHyo o JbyAcKoj u yonIIITe up6-
2. flprarcynJbalLe rrogaraKa o cr4creMy poAHoj oKonHHI4.
3. fle$uuucarbe rpurepnjyMa 3a BpegHoBarbe
anTepHaTI4BHHX floropuraHl,I KBaJIHTeT Ba34yxa H BoAe vI ocTaJIIl JIoruIl ytlaqaju
peIIIersa
Ha npupoAHy oKonrrHy yrcasyjy Aa cy Aocaharulbu KpuTeprajyuu on-
4. @oprraya!{carLe (u r,rspaga) anTepHaTHBHHX
peurerba THMaJrHor pasnoja AoBeJIH Ao HenoBoJbHe cnTyaquje, HaKo cy no-
5. BpegHoBarbe anrepHarnBa jeAraHa peuletsa 6una onTHMaJIHa. To je I,I3a3BaJIoIIoTpe6y Aa cti
6. onrurunsa4nj a - us6op uaj6orse anrepHarr,rBe
H3MeHrdKoHqenT onTHMaJIHor pasnoja H Aa ce ca oIITHMHsaqraje
7. KoHavHn npojeKar (aanpruHo npojemonarse) no jegHov rcputepujyMY, o6p11ro eKoHoMcKoM, npefe Ha onr6-
8. ?Iun.rreueHraquja. vnsaqnjy uo BHIIIe rcpnreprajyr'aa rcojuMa ce o6yxnatajy cue (unu
v Hercnv cayvajenuMa ce Kop'rcre o6a 6ap nraaHe) rcor"rnoHeHTeH nocJreguqe pasnoja.
np'na3a, Ha np'Mep, 3a
reHepHcarbe "go6pnx' aarepu arnBaKopncre ce MareM AT.'.'K'MOA-
Onrnuueaquja je npaxrnqHo HacraJra nocJre paseoja nuHeapHor
en* U OnrlrMprsaqnja MoAeJra y " rcoHrrnyannoi
$opuu" (ca rcouru u- nporpaMgpaba H Kap. je nove.na \a ce KopHcTH cHMnJIeKc MeToAa
y anlr,ullr napuj a6aarraa).
(oA 1947. rograne). 3agrsnx 20 noAuHa jaarsa ce Te)KIsa Aa ce
flz 6w ce npHM e.'.'Jra HeKa onr]rM'3aq'oHa MeroAa, y aehuuut onrr,rMr{saquja Bplun fro BHIrre rcputeprajyMa. OsAe ce cMarpa Aa
cayvajeBa rorpe6na je uareMarr4qKa
$opvaa uza[uja npo6aeua, cy BlruercputepujyMcKa onruMusaquja rI HopMarHBHrI npuna3 y
OAHOCHOMATEMATIff%K:'/.MOAEN. ArcO
MATCMATW.c{K:r-
MOACN AO6PO teopuj u oAnyqHB ar+,a cvr.oHHMlI.
pe[p€eHryje npo6aeu, Ta4a he u peurerLe 4,o6ujeno uouohy
MoA- Onruurasaquja (noce6Ho BurueKpurepujyr*,rcrca)je cno:reHu rlpo-
eaa 6uru go6po peurerbe Aaror npo6aeua.
onrrruz3ar{HoH' rlec Aona)KelLa Ao peruelba H og,anja ce y BHIrre Saaa n Ha BHIue
MoAeJrHnoMa)Ky npoqecy oAnyq'Barba oMory-
hanajyh., a*alr*T'rrapy Aa [oBe)Ke cBe HHBoa oAnyquBarba. IIIevarcKH npplKa3 onllrrer rrpoqeca onrlr-
noAarKe r{ penaquje y garoj
clrryaqnjr a pe3yJrrar Tora rpe6a Aa oMoryhu us6op vnsaquje Aar je Ha cauqn 1. OcHosHIa KopaIIH unu Qase y onru-
Ao6;e-(onrul uvrsaqnj v cy:
uaane) aJrrepHarlrBe, caanaflyjyhu cne
KoMnJreKcuocrr.r 3aAarKa.
uer'" npHMeHe onr'M'3aquo'e i
MeroAe rpe6a 4a je: cHa6genalbe
AoHocHoqa oAnyrce go6prar"r (60rsuv- y oAHocy Ha
uocrojehe crarue)

I
 T
Onrnrrngaqnja cucreMa: 3agaqn YsoA 7

Ao H3pa>xaja 4. $aea, rcoja oAnoBapa flocronruMaJlHoj axalu3r y

KJracHr{Hoj ontnunsaquj n.
'goHocrnal{
Hrso Ha HlIBoy oAnyaruBatba KJbyqHy ynory HMa oA-
oAnyqr,rBarba 4. .{oHoruer6e ryrce'. y cno)KeHHM cncreMlrMa qecro AoHocHnaL{ oqnyrce Huje
KOHATIHE jegHa oco6a, oeh je ro cKyrr oco6a, ca cneu,u$nvHuu crpyKTypaMa
oAnyKe cKyna. Y rarcnnrr,rclytrajeBnMa rexHutrKw ld,rrBotpe6a Aa npeA-
Jro)KH A,oHocIloIIy oAnyKe cKyn Ao6prax oAnyKa (aatepHaTHBHHx
peruetra), nogehn paqyHa o ToMe Aa oJlaKtua AoHoluelbe KoHatIHe
5. OA,rryqeno oAnyKe, ruro 3gaqn Aa npegtlo)KeHa peurelba tpe6a Aa cy jacrro,
KparKo lr npequsHo o6pa3Jro)KeHa u Aa lblrxoB 6poj 6yRe pena-
Tr,rBHo MaJrH. V uHtepaKTfiBHoM npoqecy lr3Meby HasegeHa ABa
Hr{Boa [,ona3l,I Eo MoA]rsnrcaqraje npegno]IceHnx peruetra u o6u.ruo
3. Kopnruherse npoqec KoHBeptupa Ha KoHaqHoM peulelby (ocraru KaAa o,qnyqlloqx
TexHra.rrcu
HHBO HopMaTI{BHI/tX He )KeJre KoHaqHo peruerre).
MeTOAa I-lpur*aeHaMeToAa onTl{Musaquje je genurcaTHa s6on HeonxogHe
HHTepaKqHje raavefy HHBoa oAnyr{HBarba H TeXHHT{Kor HHBoa, a
AoHocunaq oAnyKe qecro I,[ He nosHaje MeroAe onrnMnsaquje. Tex-
caurca 1. lrleuarcKlr np'Ka3 npoqeca onrr,rM'saqnje HH.{KH H}rBo o6u.IHo He no3Haje cHary oAnyquoqar qaK u Kar,a
AoHocHJIau ognyKe I,IMa xHjepapxrajcrcy crpyKTypy' ruTo ore)rcaBa
1. [e$uHucarse qrlJbeBa H HaMeHa cr,rcreMa ]r ugeHrv$urcaqwja yKJLyqHBarbe npeSepenquje AoHocuoqa oAnyKe y MoAene onru-
HaqI,IHa IIOCTH3aIba )KeJbeH[x vnsaquje.
IIIIJbeBa,
2. @oprrralnn (r*rareMaruqKn) onuc c[cTeMa IrJIr.{ Meroge onrnMusaqfij e lr BnrrreKpn repuj yMcKe onrl,fMnsaquj e c e
neHepHcaBe
aJrrepnarlrBnnx peurerban g,e$nHucarbeHaqilHa BpeAHOBalba pa3Marpajy geranHuje y mnau [0].
u Kpu_
tepuj yr'acKr,rx@yHrcqrja,
3. Kopzu'herbe rrocrojehux HopMaruBHHx MeroAa; onrr,rMn3a_ 1.3. yBOA y BOAOITPI4BPEAHE
CHCTEmE
quja y y)rceM cMHcJry,
IIon BoAonpuBpeAoM ce no1pasyuenajy cBe oHe opnaHla3oBaHe
4. vcaajarse KouaqHon pe'u er*,a ufin Aogorrrerbe KoHarrne oA_
aKTprBHocrn rcoje o6yxnarajy rcopnruheme BoAa, 3arrrrrlTy oA BoAa
JIyKe,
r,r 3arrrrnTy BoAa. BoAonpHBpeAHI,t cllcreMu cy npHpoAHIa BoAHH
5. Arco KoHaqHo perueme nuje ycaojeno, cpeAlrrrr
HoBe unsop_ cl,tcreMn u cBvI Berurar{Kra o6jercrl{ H Mepe Ha tbuMa I4 y lbnxouoj
uaqnje lr rroHoBHTH nocrynaK oA 2. KopaKa,
rroHoBHtnvrgeSran_ oKoJrHHH, rcojn cy HaMeILeHH rcopuurherLy BoAa y cBHM BI4AoBI,tMa
HCaIbeM 3aAaTKa.
JbyAcKHX aKTuBHocrH, ype[eruy BoAHHX pexcuMa H 3aLIrrHTH oA
v rcnacuvHoj (jeg,Horcp*epnjyucrcoj) on*rM'sarlnjr jan*aj y ce rrrrerHon AenoBarLa BoAa, Kao H 3aIIrrI,ITH KBaJIHTeTa roaa [r].
HaBeAeHtrKopaqvr, arvr ce He HanJrauraBajylr rroA onTrrMHsaqnjov ce CaAarursn nojau o BoAorrpHBpeAHKao 3Har{ajnoj rpaHI,I npl{BpeAe
o6n'rHo noApa3yMeBa og,pefranarbeonrr{MaJrHor pe''er.
^ (riw erc_ pasnujao ce oA norrerKa XX-or BeKa. V nercpru 3eMJbaMaje rseroeo
crpeMyMa Kp'Tepujyr*,rcrcesyHrcqnje), ruro
AoHeKne oBAeoAroBapa npao6utHo Hacrajarse Be3aHo 3a HaBoAILaBarLe,y HeKHM 3a oABoA-
KopaKy 3- y BHrrreKpurepnjyr,rcroj onrlrMr,rsaqrnjn
noce6no oorr"r" rLaBarbe, Kopl{ulheme BoAH}rx cHara H Ap. .{aHac cy jacuo Re$nH-
 Onrnvugaquja cncteva: 3agaqn VsoA

IICAHT4NOJMOBU: BOAONPI,TBPEAA, XHAPOTEXHHKA, )(IIAPOCHEPICTI,IKA 2. flpevr,rurhasalse orraAHHX BoAa

H AP.
cuatpa ce Aa je xn',q,porexH'Ka ocHoBa BoAonprBpeAe. 3. flonp zfr.,at+'e petcnMa MaJrHx BoAa
xua-
porexHnrca ce 6as.w rexHHKaua rcoje ouonyhaBajy peannsarlujy 4. Ovynarse eKocucreMa y npupoAHtrM H Belurar{KuM aKBa-
no.
AONPHBPEAHHXAKT}IBHOCTH.BOAONPUBPEI.A H XUAPOTCXHHKAKAO ropujau a, u Fbt xoBoM oKpyJKersy
HayqHe AHcrrun nuH.e rpoyqaB ajy n pasanj aj y nocrynKe
KopHurherca
BoAar 3arurHTe oA BoAa lr 3aIrITHTe BoAa, npBa y npr.{BpeAHoM IV VnpaBJbatbe rr na3AoBarbe BoAaMa
a
Apyna y rexHurrKoM cMncny (ya usrpa4lLy o6jercara).
vo6uvajeHo je Aa ce Bo,q,onplrBpeA'e AeJrar'ocrlr 1. flnaHupalbe AyropoqHor pa3Boja oogorpxBpeAe
Aene na o6nzc-
Tvtr'w npaHe. Kracu.rHa noAeaa je qETaBy BoAonpnBpeAy
Aelrwra Ha 2. Boferse AynopoqHe BoAonpHBpeAHe rronHTHKe 3eMJbe
tpH o6lacr?r, a y KrLr{3H yaogu ce fi rrerBpra y na_
[f] lpyna.
JbeM TeKcry Aaje ce cflr{caK BoAOnpr{BpeAHrX o6aa 3. VnpaBJbalbe norpotulboM BoAe
cr:g- u TbHXoBHX
npaHa.
4. IIpaaHa 3arrrrnTa BoAa H flpocropa
I Kopuruherue BoAa Ir BogoroKa 5: Mef yperlroHaJrHa u uef yHapoAHa BoAorpHBpeAHa capag-
lba
1. CHa6Aesarbe Hacbrsa no4ou
2. cHa6g,eaalbe r,r'Aycrpuje BoAoM 3a rexHoJrorrrKe norpe6e OcHoeHr AoKyMeHr rcojuu ce ytnpf yje crpateruja rcopuurhersa
3. Hanog,naBarte BoAa, 3arrrrnTe oA BoAa H 3aIrITHTe BoAa Ha pa3MarpaHoj TepI{-
ropraju (crnn, perrdoH, AplrcaBa) je uog,orrpuBpeAHa ocHoBa. BoAo-
4. Kopunrhene BoAHr.rx cHara - x'ApoeHeprerr,rKa
rrpr4BpeAHHnJraHoBHnpoHcTuqy u3 BoAonprIBpeAHe ocHoBe tr npeA-
5- fInoeHH rryrenn er uronr46eHa unspacrpyKTypa cranrsajy KoHKperHy oAnyKy sa peanvrsaqujy jeAHon crlcreMa (nnu
6. Pefpeaqzja, Typlr3aM r,r croproBlr Ha BoAH jeAnor Aeaa) upeAeubeHor OcHosov.
BogonpHBpeAHH cncreMn ur'rajy cnoxceHy crpyKTypy. Panet jeR-
rI vpeferse BoAa rr BoAoroKau 3arrrr'Ta oA norrJraBa HocraBHnjen npoyqaBarba oBrI cHcreMH ce AeKoMnoHyjy Ha floAcuc-
1. vpeferre cJrrrBoBa,KoH3epnaquja seMJb'rurra u BoAa TeMe. flpeua HaMeHr{ nojeg,uHnx AenoBa canneAauajy ce c.neAehu
noAclrcTeMr4:
2. Autnepo3rroHa 3arrrrr4Ta u ypeferse 6yjnrla
a) llog,cr{creM 3a rpaHcrlopr BoAe, rcojn caqrrrbaBajy npupoAHa
3. Peryaaqrja perca u ypeferue o6arra xr4Aponpa$crca Mpe)Ka H cBe BellrrarrKe AepuBarllrje (rcaualu H Ty-
4. Oq6paFra oA rrorrJraBa uenu) 3a rpaHcnopr BoAe H KoHllenrpaqujy naAa H rrporoKa.
5. Ypef erse u Ka*aJrr{carbe BoAa y yp6anrrM cpeAvrHa*a 6) flogcncreM 3a pef ynucarbe per{HHX nporoKa (arcyr"rynaquje u
cn).
6. OAsogrtaBarbe noJbonpnBpeAHnx rroBprrruua
n) flogcncreM aa ypeferbe pe)KHMa BoAa ri safirrrTy oA [ronJraBa
III 3aurrr4Ta BoAa y oKBHpy 3arrrruTe cpeAHHe (nacunu H Ap.).
r) flogcr,rcreM 3a 3aIurHTy KBaJrr4TeraBoAHHx pecypca.
1. Ogoofe*e ornaguux BoAa- KZHAI''{CaILe HaceJba u wlfll- n) floncucreM KopHcHI{Ka BoAa, ca cBHM o6jercrraua rcoju yna3e
Aycrprje y cacTsB BoAonpuBpeAHon cHcTeMa.
 10 Onrralrusaq,nja cncreva: 3a4aqu I Yson 11
Bpruu ce H [pocropHa AeKoMno3Hr{Hja BoAorrp'BpeAHor
c^c- Ha pa3nvrvrTr M HHBor,rMBroA rlnaHupama jeAnor jeguoHaMeHcKof
TeMa, jep oara cucreMr nocrajy cBe npocrpaHrju.
V cay.{ajy npe- o6jercra, Ao nnaHHparba pasnoja KoMfIJIeKcHonBI{tueHaMeHcKof Bo-
6au'sarba BoAe (us caun a y cr*n) noqcucreM
KoprzrcHr,r*a Mo)Ke
6uru yAaJbeH crorlrnaK KzJroMerapa oA noAclrcreMa AorrpuBpeAHor cucreMa. Y je[,HoM rrIHpeM 3aAarrcy onrnuusaquje
arcyMynaqzja. MOfy ce nocrzBrlTw u pz3nwql,ITll IIHJbeBH nnaHlrpatba Ha pa3nu-
flpeua [pocerrH'M noKa3areJL]rMa Jyroclaauja
crr4r{,a y eBpon_ qr,rruM HHBoHM4 a y oKBHpy xujepapxltjcrcor cucreMa oAnyarl,rBakta.
cKe seMJbe ca HaAnpoceqHuM 60rarcrsoM y
BOAHTTMpecypcHMa, 36on onpaHilqeHnx pecypca jannajy ce rcou{JTHKTH}r r{HJbeBH
r*re[yrnrrrr c'Tyaqraja je 3Har'o HenoBoJLHnja KaAa
yrn y o6snp nnaHuparl,a u ynpaBJbarla BoAonpHBpeAHHMcucTeMobr. Tarcse KoH-
H rblrxoBa rrpocropHa rr BpeMeHcKa pacnoAeJra "" gpyre"
[1J. ca crpaHe, rpe6a pa3peuIHTH y oKBHpy BulrleKpnrepujyMcKe onrla-
6ps npnBpeAHH pacr u yp6at*r pasgoj Srnme
AoBeo nac je rs $aae BoAHor unsaqnje, y runpeM cMlrcny. flpo6neu AoHoIrIeIsa KoHarrHe oAnyKe
raso6n.rsa, Ka.u,a ce Ao norpe6H" MonJro .q,ohlr jeAHocraBHo Lr
je$tr'rHo, y curya\uiy "&. noce6Ho Aona3r/r Ao uspaxcaja y AyropotlHoM nnaHllpaby BoAo-
Aa ce Ao norpe6He KoJprqlrHe BoAe 3aAo- rcojn o6yxaara ruHpH perHoH. Y Jyrocnaaujvt
nplrBpeAHor cficrer"ra
norsaaajyher KBaJrr,rrera Mo)Ke Aohu caMo H3rpaArsoM
Kpy[HHX, TaKBe oAnyKe rpe6a Aa ce AoHoce y BoAonpHBpeAHHM lrHcruTyqn-
CJIO)KCH}IXH BCOMACKYNITX BOAONPI4BPCAHI,IX
CHCTCMA. V qCAOU jar'aa. V rou cnyvajy AoHocHnaI{ oAnyKe uMa caojy cnequSr.{Hy
cBery ce nojaar{o KpHTVT'c{Hl,/-nopacr norpe6a 3a BoAoM H To sa cHaG ynory lr crpyKTypy, rrrro ce Mopa vlv.zrvl y Blrtry nprnfiKou ua6opa
,q,eBatbeHaceJba, HHAycrpuje, nononpuBpeAe H
ApyFHx Kopr,rcHlrKa. MeroAe 3a BHrrrercpratepnj yMc Ky onr I{M H3aIIHj y BoAon puBpe.q,Hor cu-
fla 6u ce rrrro 6orse ]rcKop'cr'o BoAHr,rpecypc, rpe6a fpaAHTH cTeMa.
BHrrreHaMeHcKeaKyMynaqHje, roje Mory 6nru
HaMerbeHe 3a csa6Ae. V rcrsnsu [9] paspaf yje ce KoMnpoM[rcHo nponpaMupalbe I4 KoM-
Barbe BOAOMHaceJbalr HHAycrpuje, sa o6es6ef
uaaBe Bo[e 3a HaBoA_ npoMncHo paHrnpalse, Kao Merog,a rcoja ce npuMersyje y nnaHld-
lbaBalse' 3a npon3BoArby eneKTplltrHe eHeprrje,
sa no6oJblrralbe KBa- parLy rexHnr{Klax crlcreMa. Osor"{ MeroAoM ce npBo ogpebyjy peru-
JIHTera MaJrlrx BOAa, 3a oMoryhanane uonng6e,
3a peKpeaqujy u erra rcoja cy onrHMaJIHa no nojegnurlM KpuTepujyr.rnMa, a 3aruM
pu6oronr a BoAa H3 IbHx Mo)Ke cny)KI,ITH
143a AonyHy no[3eMHr,rx ce ogpef yjy rcounpoMncHa peruerra rcoja ce npeAna)Ky AoHocuoqy
p€epBoapa. [ocaAarrrr6H pasaoj je uuao
Jrorr yrraqaj Ha KBaJrvrrer o4nyKe, us rcojnx ou rpe6a \z ycnoju jegHo KoHaqHo peurerbe. Oaaj
BoAet TaKo [a ce 3aIIIT]rTa KBaJTHTeTaBoAe jaersa
Kao noce6aH rl]rJb npuna3 ouonyhaBa AoHocuoqy oAnyKe Aa carJreAa cBe vo6utu, ana
y paanojy BoAonpHBpeAHof clrcreMa.
r4 He3aAoBoJbebe nojegnulrx Kplrrepujyrvra, ruTo npy)Ka ocHoBy sa
Hacraaa BoAo[puBpeAHa curyaquja 3axTeBa orr'Mnsaqujy
no- BOAOnpHBpeAHOoAnyqI{BaISe.
AonplrBpeAHof ctrcreMa no Blrrue KpHTepujyr"ra. gecro
ce janrsa
Bhrrre rrHJbeBa roju cy peneBaHTHr{, a rbr{xoB
suavaj (wnu npuG.
putet) He MolICe Aa ce ycranoBa rrpe orrrraM\t3arr]roHop
rrocrylKa.
Y pasnojy B'rrIeHaMeHcKor BoAonpHBpeAHorcr4creMa
cBaKa HaMeHa
Morce 6uru 3acrynJbeHa caojoM KpuTeprajyrracrcor"r
$yHrcqrajor"r y o,t_
THMH3arrHjH. 3agaraK BrrrrreKpureprjyMcKe
o[Tr4MHsaquje ce Moxe
janwtu H 3a jeAuoHaMeHcKH
BoAonpHBpeAHH c'creM. Ha npnuep,
y clrcreMy 3arrrrHTe o[ nonJraBa (y
car,rny Mopane) Mepe 3arurHTe
MOfy 6utw: noruyMJbaBalbe, cHcreM HACHr,1A
H Cr{creM aKyMyna-
IrlroHHX jesepa u Aa cnaroj Mepn oAroBapa jeaHa
rcpr,*epujyMcKa
dynrcqnj z (unu ouure).
rlpo6aeruu orrr'Musaquje BoAonp'npegHux
c'creMa jaarsajy ce
 I2 Our[Mrsaqnja cucreua: 3ag,aq,u
Mareuamr{ Ko MoAenrrparf, e 13

cr,rcreMa o6yxnara o6jeme BaH cucreMa rcoju yrrr{y Ha cI,IcreM,

noce6so wa ocotlrtHe cucreva o6yxsaheHe MoAeJIoM,wnw narc o6-
jexre ua rcoje cucreM yruqe.
Jour yBeK nocrojH I43BecHoHepa3yMeBabe flpaBe ynofe I,I Mecra
2. MATEMATH IIKO mOAEJIHPAISE MareMarHqKHx MoAena y ldcrpax(HBarby HeKon {nsuvrcol' cHcreMa
HnH npoqeca. flpunnrcoM MareMaruqKor MoAennparba, onrlIMI,I-
sarluje H Kopfirrrhersa go6ujeHux pe3yJrrara tpe6a prMarH Ha yMy
2.1. MATEMATHTIKH /vlOAF,Jrm caeAehe:

MoAer je cauo jeg,Ha oA Moryhux MareMarHr{KHx anpoKcrl-

Hayrca je y cnnu eranaMa ycaajaaa pa3nr{q'Te MoAeJre3a nHTep-
uaqnja peanHof cucreMa. CteneH ILeroBe AeraJbHocrn 3aBH-
nperaq,ujy rrpHpoAHnx nojaBa r4nr4BerrrraqKrrx npoqeca.
Hnrep- cH oA rrocraBJbeHon 3aAarrca 'r oTITHMH3aIIHoHeMeroAe rcoja
nperarHBHa npHpoAa MoAena Aona3r oA norpe6e
Aa ce oApefeHa he ce Kopncruru. MoAen xoju 6ra o6yxBarno cBe AeraJbe KoM-
nojana 6orse nosHaje. Tarcofe, MoAeJrlr rpe6a
Aa oMoryhe vonercy nJreKcHor c?rcreMz 6uo 6H HesnpanaH rI npaKTHqHo Heynor-
Aa rpeABl.l4u H ynpaB.rsa nojaBoM.
pe6nur 3a onruuuaaqujy.
v reopuju cHcreMa nojaaa (npoqec ranu o6jercar) ce nocMarpa
us4oojeHo r4s "yHnnepsyua' a Be3e ce KJraclr$zrcyjy Kao: yna3u 3aAararc MoAeJraje Ra rIoMa)ICeHcrpa)KnBarry, a He Aa ra 3a-
(Rupercrno yrr{rry Ha nojaay a Mory ce MoA}rsurconaur
}r 3oBy ce H MeHI,I, HHTH Aa fa ocao6oAu oAroBopHocrl,I y AoHorrrerby oA-
yIIpaBJbaqKe BeJIIYHHe), uslasu (rconrponucaHe
BeJrr{qtrge rcoje ce nyKe.
ocr'rarpajy AlrpeKTHo HJrH HHAUpeKTHo) fi nopeMehajn (naH
*o"r-
poJre, a rnaajy yrraqaj Ha nsaase). crcyn cBrrx MoAen He Mo)Ke Aa npon3Bo,qfl cacBnM HoBy un$opr"raqrajy o
nojaaa yna3-r,r3na3
npeAcraBrba (ancrpartnra) cucreM rcoju je y Be3lr ca cucreMy, anrrlouonyhaBa Aa Ha ocHony nocrojehnx [oAaraKa
oApefeHor"r
uojaaor'1. Cnc'rev ce Kopucrll Kao onrrrrl,I KoHIre[T MareMaruqKor 6orse cxBaruMo cncreM H ILeroBo noHalrlalbe.
MoAeJIa- Perro je pacnoJlo)KuBa rrvrcra cBr,rx napoBa yJra3-r{3;Ia3,
na MareMarr,rqKH MOAen Mo)Ke 6utw 6vrto rcoja peflpe3eHraquja Marer"rarlrr{Krr MoAenH (MM) ce ?Icnucyjy Ha HeKoM og $opruan-
crrcreMa. y TexHur{K}rM Al,Icqurrnw,HaMa TpDICH ce Hnx jesurca. .(o uareMarur{Kl{x penaquja ce y rIpHHIIHrry AoJIa3pI
MareMarrrqrckl
MOAen rcoju npy)Ka parrr4oHanHy lrHTepnperaq,njy MexaHrr3Ma Ha TpH HaqHHa:
IIo-
Harrrarba npoqeca (unu o6jerara).
a) penarlnje cy yonrrrraBalbe eKcnepHMeHTaJIHrIx noAaraKa (ugeH-
flon MareMarHqKr{M MoAeJroMpeanHof c'creMa [oApa3yMeBa
ce rnsnrcaquja),
cKyfr MareMarur{Kux peraquja ($opru y ile,ie[HavnHa,
Heje4HarruHa,
norHqKH)C ycnoBa, ofreparopa rarA.) rcoje onucyjy
syurqraoHucarLe 6) penaquje cy H3pas no3HarHx $usuvKnx lalI:aApyrilx 3aKoua o
clrcreMa, oAHocHo oApebviv KapaKTepHcrHKe
CTarLa cucreMa (a noHaurarby crlcTeMa,
flpeKo oBI4X Vr l/.silasa) y saancHocrH oA napaMerapa
cvrcreMa, ynz3a,
noarerHHx ycnoBa u BpeMeHa. 360r KoMnJreKcHocrH a) penaqraje cy p€ynrar oplII'HHaJrHecuHre3e vef yco6Hlrx 3aBHc-
sUSUVrce cr_
tyaquje y peanHoM cucreMyr Hsg,uajajy ce caMo Hocrra npoMeHJbHBHx (npoqec a larrv o6jercara) y cucreMy.
sHavajge oco6uue
$usuvrcux o6jexara. rlpraJr'KoM sopr,*aparba MoAena Mopa ce y3errr
y o6sup rr oKoJrHHa y rcojoj c'creM flpn cBaKoM oA HaBeAeHr,rxnpana3a H3rpaAILe MoAena nocraBJba
QyHrcrluoH'rue. orcoauHa jegnor
ce nnTarbe ycannaureHocrn Moge.fia H peanHor crlcreva. Hajrvrohnlrje
 L4 Ourrvusaq,uja cncreua: 3agaqu 15
lvlarerrratrrqKoMoAenrrpaEe

opybe y ycarnauraBarby MareMaruqKlrx penarrnja tt peanr{rrx cuc-

onpaHnqelba y cncTeMy HnH ol'paHur{etba roja cy nocneAglla HH-
TeMa je cuvyaaqraja. cuuyaarruja o6yxnara u
$uzvrrrKo MoAeru- TepaKIIHje cncreua vr oKoJIHHe.
PATbCH MOA,CJIHPABC HA PATIYHCKHMMAIIII,IHAVA. ,{Orc CCY SUSHTIKOM OnruUu3aIIHoHH MaTeMaTnsKI MoAen I,IMa TpH eJIeMeIITa y BI{Ay
MoAenuparby KopHcre noce6un ype[ajn KoHcrpyuca:f.u Ha ocHoBy
rpojrce (MM, L, F) rAe ie: M/vt - MareMarlrrrKu MoAen y y)KeM
aHaaoruje nauef y MexaHHqKHx, eneKTpHrrHHx TonJrorHnx, 3Byr{-
, cMucny (penaqraje usuef y Benrqvna y cucreMy), L - cKyn orpa-
Hlrx H ApyrHx nojaaa, cr4MyJraqrja Ha parryHapuMa je rcnaHTHTA-
Hxqelba w F - KpldTepujyvcrca Qynrcqnja. V Hercuu pa[,oB]IMa ns
TlrBHa MeroAa rcoja Aaje rryMepHqKe oAroBope Ha nHTa[ba o yca-
MaTeMaTHqKOr MOAenI{paIba noA MaTeMaTI'taIKHM MOAeJIOMnoApa-
FJrar[eHocTI{ MOAena E peaJlHon cncTeMa.
3yMeBa ce g,nojrca (/vl/vt, tr), vur*re cy o6yxnaheHe cBe jegna.ruue I{
Mogeau Mony 6utu Bpno onrrrrr u Aa onucyjy no[, MaTeMaTHqKHM MoAe-
$ynrquoHffcarbe nejeguavvlne, a y pebuM cnyrlajeauua
trI{TaBe KJrace cHcreMa. onn Mory 6nrm
cnequsuvHl,r KaAa ce oAIIoce JroM ce roApa3yMeBa u rpojra (MJvl, L, F). MateuaTI'{aIKH MoAeJIH
Ha KoHKperHH CI{CTeM r{ 3aAaraK. Onluru MoAenH ce H3pDtcaaajy
ce Mony rpynucaTu u rpynnuy ce Ha pa3He HaqHHe (onracaHo y
ANCTPAKTHHM MATCMATHYKHMCTPYKTYPAMA. CUCTCU S
JC NPEC- rcrcnsra [o]).
Jrt{KaBarbe yna3a X Ha r,r3Jra3y; ^g: X -r y unu 4
E 5. Peruaaabe lrH)KelbepcKux 3aAaTaKa 3axTeBa o6nuna paqynalsa
MJvl, yrcrsyvyje Knacy cuvt1onu.rKux MareMarr,rqKux o6jercara ca BeJrlrKHM 6pojer*r noAaTaKa. Cpehorra, paYyHcKH nocTynl{H ce
_
(6pojeen vrnr BeKTopH) u pe.rraqrje usuef y oBrrx o6jercata.
Mareu- Mory I{3BpuraB arvl ayroMarcKr{ nouohy parrynapa.
arr4rrKa penaquja je xnnoreruarHo rpaBr,rno rcoje nonesyje flpoyvaaajyhn peanHlr crdcreM HcrpaJtcuBatl $opr.,rynllttue 3aEa-
\Ba, vnvr
BHUre cnu6oanr{Kux o6jercara. Mnore penaqnje ce onn cyjy MareM- TaK Kopuurhersa :nJrvrno6oruraBatba peanHop cllcreMa. Saruu ce
arraqKHM onepaqnjaua rcoje noaesyjy jeg,aH nan Br,rrre o6jerara raspaf yje MaTSMaTHIIKI,I Mogen lI HanHIIIe oAroBapajyhn nporpaM 3a
ca ApyrrrM o6jemou un, HH3.M o6jercara (pesynrar). perrraBarbe 3aAaTKa Ha paqyHapy. flotpe6uu roAaqu npaKynJbajy
lonenlHAr,r)
Besa (oyHrcrrlrj a) y _ f (*) MorKe ce cMarparlr oneparlnjoM ce Meperbr.rMa. Ha ocHoBy AaTHx noAaT aKa v npofpaMa paalyuap
Ha[,
onepanAoM n roja Aaje pe3ynrar y (f je oneparop rcojn onucyje
Aaje pe3ynTare. PesyJITaTu jeguon nporpaMa Mory ce KopucTuTH y
onepaqujy).
ApyrHM rrponpaMuwz 3a ,r,aJbeaHarIH3e. Kpajrclr pe3ynrar g,o6uja
flpeua cnojoj crpyKTypu /vr.tvr
ce r\ro)rce6asnparvr Hape.naqujaua HcTpilKHBaar H yTBpbyje noTpe6ne arcquj e uJfi aKTHBHoclu roje
?HIIA:
rpe6a lrMnJreMeHTI{paTrI. PesyltaT }rMrrJleMeHTaquje peruerua je
. nHHeapHe nnu rrenurreapHe anre6apcrcc jeg,navuue, r{3MerbeH peanH}r cLrcTeM }IJII,I HOBH HaqIIHI4 AenOBaIba Ha peanHH
cucreM (peaarasaquja peurerba npojerctoBalba llnu ynpanrsarsa).
o JrHHeapHe ulrlr HeJrHHeapre 4u{repeHqlrjaJrHe jegHavzne,

e glr$epeuTrre jeg,Havlure,
2.2.MATEmATUTIKH mOAEn 3A
AHmEH 3 I4OH I4CAIf,E AKvmvnAIIHJE
c napqnja-rrue gnsepeu4njaJrne je4navlure,
Y xngpoT€xHHIIu je nosuaTa MeToga'cyuapHe nuHuje' sa og,pe[1
r{Barse KopficHe 3anpeMnHe aKyMyaaqnj.e. Oso}'r MeToEoM ce pe-
. r/rrrTerpanue jegHaqtrHe,
rrraBa cneAehn 3aAaTaK: 3a no3[IaTH AoToK y BHAy xl{AponoulKe
. npecnHKaBarba. cepraje Qr,...rgtut oApeAlITlI KopHcHy 3anpeMHHy W rcoia he ouony-
huru 3aAoBoJber$e(nornyxo) norpe6e Prr"' , PM.
flopeg je4'avuHa y MareMarr{trKoM MoAeny jaorsajy ce 14pena-
Osa MetoAa ce s'acunea Ha cnegeheu aJlroplrrMy:
IIHje y Br{Ay rrejcguarrrrrra. HejegnarruHe cy uaj.reulhe
nocneArrqa L. uo - 0, j - 0, fu[ - 2M (nonaBJballe HI{3oBa Q u P).
 16
Our[vnsaqnja crcteva: 3a4aqu
MareuarrrqKo Mogenr{parse I7
2' Pavynajy ce BpeAHOCTH
rrr tnz,,.. . ,1)M Ha ocHOBy penarrHje
u * i u' - t + Q ^- P_ ; n A e j e e * -," rp " * ] H H aA oroK a, a p^norpe6H a Arcyvylaqnje sa rcoje ie 0 < 0.4 cnpcraaajy ce y fpyny aKyMy-
K oJ r Hv HHaB oAe y rre p n o g y
m (m _ 1 ,. .. rM). naqnja'3a ce3oicrco l,r3paBnaBatbe',a oHe ca P > 0.4 cy'za BI,I[Ie-
'3' ogpebyje ce
rpBr{ JroKaJrHHMaKcr{MyM y
ult'uzt.. .
Husy BpeAHocr}r roAr,rlxrbe H3paBHaBarLe'. Bp"nHocru a H P 3aBuce oA BpeMeHcKe
t'uM.
HepaBHoMepHocTHEoTOKa.
4' crasul,{g.A" je
J - j + t rr o3HaqHM-ogo6njeHy MaKcHManHy Besa rasvef y oBa ABa rrapaMerpa ce nrycrpyje noAaqulaa 3a
BpeA'ocr ca Wj , o^roBapajyhe "'
m ca,mi(Wj"= ;:rl: jegaH npnMep H3 npaKce, y3 HanoMeHy Aa ro uuje onlrrra 3aBfic-
5. flocrr.raTparbeM lr ynope[
' M uitn-.u,o nnarceu Til u*r+rr . . . Ao m : HOCT.
cneAeher Jro*rurHon MaKcuMyMa"p"o"o"
rcojn j. sunr,r oa w;,
Tpa)Icr ce HoBil MaKcl{Myrrr'
Arco je otrcplraeH
'8" raj JroKaJrHr{ MaKc?r-
I r t l o . o o l o . e z l ol .o+. s l o . s l t . t l t . s l
MrM' 3anaMrurn Wj*r, (Wj*r:
i^,*r). m - M, mi+r - ll[.
6. Ynopef rn""rt"u BpeAHoc rer t)ml
anIJH MrrHr{MyM toj. SAAATAK 1.
(Anr,,rena rlorncarte aKyMyraq4ie)
T.W-tVj _ui.
8' Arcoje npoHaf en cneAehuMaKcriM Cpenmn Mecer{H}r nporuqaj u q cy AarH y ra6eau. IrIs 6y,q,yhe
yM y*opaKy s. (" m rw),
noHaBJbace nocryrraK oA
roparca # aKyMyJraquje he ce cna64esarn BoAoM HaceJbeoA 100 000 craHoB-
4.
9. W : maxi!4/i. Hr{Ka. Koe$nqujeHru HepaBHoMepHocru Trorporlrrbe I{ cy \arvr y
lpopavyHr4 3a 2M epe4Hocrrd ra6eau. Cpeg,rsa cneqn$nrrHa florpotursa BoAe Ir3HocH p : 300
Bpr'e ce y 3aAaqlrMa carcpahuu
xr{AponorrrKl,rMcepnjau a, anrvr . nr{Tapa AHeBHo no jegHoM craHoBHHKy.
sa
npulaefr 3a xopr3oHT oA
noAHHJ Mesec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 10 1 1 t2
raqprja). y aa4aquMa ca cepujau:
nyca npopat{yHH ce BpIIIe q," [m" ls] 0. 54 0 . 7 7 0.760.520 . 5 70 . 4 7 0.360 . 1 70 . 1 80 . 2 70 . 2 80 . 5 5
caMo 3 Iim 0.800 . 8 00.900.900 . 9 51 . 0 5 1 . 1 01 . 1 51 . 3 01 . 1 51 . 0 00 . 9 0
Hn3a rpor,rraja He npeAcraBr'a
e
(to cy 'urKoncrcH 3a4aqa' "".r"J;il;#;re cepuje
sa unycrpoBarse rr,lero4,e). OApeAurH frorpe6ny rcopucHy 3anpeMlrHy aKyMylaqr.rje 3a BG-
onaj anrop'Tau je noBoJ'aH
sa npasurrKy aHanlr3y u o4pel1 Aocua6AeBarte. Karcgo l{3paBHaBarbe BoAa 6u ce nocrufJro raKBoM
I,IBatbeKopHcHe 3anpeMLIHe.
aKyMynaqujor"r?
Y garseM TeKcry ce np'Merbyje
onaj amopr,rr ao*, aJr' ca
MepHa{KrM rrocryrrKoM (U pa^unu Hy- PEIUEIbE
ra6enaua) vr".r"'"i"or*"
Mapne nunuje.
"r_ . Ha ocHoBy penaquje
Y oa'Iu 3aAaIrI'rMa ce onpebyiy
H napaMerp': o - penarr{BHa
norpo**a (zcrcopnurherue) u um - r + Q * - Pr n ( r ' : 0)
B - penar"""r Kop'tc'a 3anpeMzHa. um :
I

oApebyjy ce BpeAHocTI,tutt. . . ,u24t y3 noMoh cleAehe ta6ele

Mesec 1 : 2 3 4 5 6 I 8 I 10 1 1 1 2
nAeje: vg - ro\HrrrrLa 3anpeMbrHa Q* 1 . 4 02.00 L . 9 7 1 . 3 51.48L.220.930.440.470 . 7 00 . 7 3r.43
cpeArLen BHrrreroAHrrrlLen Pn 0.72Q.720.810,910.860.950.991.041 . 1 71 . 0 40.900 . 8 1
Vp - roQHrrrlba 3anpeMlrHa AOTOKa
HcnopyqeHe BoAe r{3 aKyMynaquje. Ut'n 0.681 . 9 63 : L 23.664.u4.554.49$.893 . 1 92.852.683 . 3 0
DmI12 3.985.266.426.967.587.857.797 . t 96.496 . 1 55.986.60
 18 Onrur,rRsaqnja cucteua: 3aAaqu MareuarnqKo MoAenHPaEe 19

fAe je: Wi,:ur:6-98

Q! [to6m3/mesJ _ z.sg} q^ (npetnocraBKa Aa Meceq urrra B0 Vfi: urs:10.6
saHa) 7t)l:UrS:1.85
P,* [106m3/mes]- I{,, xp x 100000 x J0 x l0-3 x 10-6 1/,2:'024:7.24

flpnra JroKaJrHlr MaKcHMyM je Wl : lvr- 6.98 - 1.85 - 5.13

ao : 4.SS
CaeAehu JroKaJrHHMaKcnMWW;: Wz - 10.6 - 7-24 : 3.36
ut8 : Z.g5 - 5.13 x 106m3
Ilpnn rao6aanlr MI,IHr{MyM Kopucua 3anpeMnHa je W
rlr : urr : 2.6g
Ve : L4-44; VP - 10'82
Apyru nno6aasr{ Mr{HyMyM 1D2: uzs : 5.gg
W r - 4 . 5 5- 2 . 6 8 : 1 . 8 7 Wz:7.85 - 5.98:1.87
a:0.75; B - 0.36
KopncaHa 3anpeuuua je Arcyuynaquja BpIIIU ce3oHcKo I,t3paBHaBaIbeBoAa y3 BHcoK cTe-
W :L.87x 106m3
IIOR NPETNOCTABKOM trA CV Q* rreH HcKopuuhelsa BoAHOTpecypca.
CPCAIbC BI,IUETOAI.TIUIbE BPCA-
HocTu: Ve : L4.12. kls npeggocTl{ sa unl Mo)Ke ce cafneAaTg 3allTo ce npoparlyH
Karcoje Vp - 10.82,ro je Bprun sz IW + iI MeceI{H.
a:0.77uF:0.18. HerarusHe Bpe[,HocTH 3a nn yrcasyjy Aa aKo 6u arcyuy.rraquja
noqeJra ca paAoM Ha norrerKy Aare xl4lponoluKe cepuje, nor{erHa
flpeua BpeAHocru p aKyMynaqnjorr,r ce Bprrr' ceso'cKo H3paBHa-
Bar6e BoAa y3 BrrcoK creneH ncKopnluhema BoAHoF pecypca. 3anpeM'Ha BoAe y aKyMyrraqtrjrd rpe6a Aa je V > L.77 x 106m3.

3AAATAK 3.
3AAATAK 2. (Anueusuourrcare pe3epBoapa)
-
(Anr,reusuoEuca*e aKyMynaqqi e)
BOAe, MepoAaBHa 3a E}IMeH3rIoHI4caIbe pe3-
,{HeaHa noTpoulba
. Terccr 3aAarKa je rcao y 3aA,arKy 1, anu ca HoBr,rMIIo.u,aII]rMay epBoapa Aara je catHuM BpeAHocrI'IMa y ta6enu-
ra6enn.
Bperrle I 00 01 02 03 04 0 5 06 07 08
Meceq 1 2 3 54 P l/'l 138.8132.5 113.5 88.3 8 2 . 0 75.7 L26.2 220.83 1 5 . 4
6 7 8 I 10 11 t2
Bpeue t 09 10 11 L2 13 t4 15 16
e* [mr/s] 0 . L 2o.L20.141 . 0 30.82t . 2 51.460 . 2 40 . 1 30 . 1 40.06 0.07
I{* 1 . 1 51 . 0 00.900.80 0.800.900.90 0.951 . 0 5r . 1 01 . 1 51.30 Pt l/' 3 7 8 . 5403.7 44L.64 1 6 . 3403.7397.4 403.7403.7
Bpeue I L 7 18 19 20 2L 22 23 24
Pt I/sl 422.7466.8580.45 2 9 . 93L5.42 0 1 . 91 7 6 . 6138.8

PEIIIEIbE OApeU,ntfi npocealaH AoToK BoAe y pe3epBoap lI KarIaqlITeT pe3-

epBoapa y cucTeMy BoAocHa64esalba ca AaToM noTporr1lboM y vrH-
Meceu I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 10 1 1 L2 TepBany on 24 cara.
Q^ 0 . 3 1 0 . 3 1 0.36 2 . 6 72 . L 23 . 2 43.78 0.62 0.340.360 . 1 50 . 1 8 3a peepBoap ca ocHoBoM oA-1000 m2 og,pe\I4TI1 HlIBoe BoAe Ha
P^ L.O4 0 . 9 0 0 . 8 1 0.720.720.810 . 8 1 0.86 0.950.99 1.04L . t 7 Kpajy cBaKor cara.
um -0.73- 1 . 3 2-L.770 . 1 81 . 5 84.0r6.98 6.74 6 . 1 35.50
4 . 6 13 . 6 2
um*Lz 2.89 2 . 3 0 1 . 8 5 3.805.20 7.6310.610.369.759 . 1 28 . 2 37 . 2 4
 OutuuRsa4nja cncreua: 3a4aqn lvlareuaruqKo MoAetrupane 21

PEIUEISE
I [sati] d,1[*"] A1 [*"] I I 1 [ m ] , fsati] d,1 [*"] A1 [-"] Ht [n]
00 0.0 1.39 13 -368.0 2595.6 3 . 9 9
cTe ce cneAehe o3HaKe: 14 -345.3 2250.3 3 . 6 4
01 608.3 608.3 2.00
,HocT AoToKa BoAe y p€epBoap 02 676.7 1285.0 2.68 15 -368.0 1882.3 3. 28
ra rcpajy cara t 03 767.4 2052.4 3.45 16 -368.0 1 5 1 4 . 3 2 . 9 r
l""rpt 04 ? 9 0 . 1 2842.5 4.24 T7 -436.4 1077.9 2 . 4 7
Ae y cary I 05 8 1 2 . 8 3655.3 5.05 18 -595.1 482.8 1.88
ut - pacnoJroJKrrBa3anpeMHHaBoAe 06 6 3 1 . 0 4286.3 5.68 19 - 1 0 0 4 . 1- 5 2 1 . 3 0 . 8 7
Ha Kpajy cara t; napujalna
y anropHTMy sa o.qpef nBarbe 20 -822.3 - 1 3 4 3 . 6 0.05
Kopr{cHe3arrpeM}rHe 07 290.4 4576.7 5 . 9 7
vs npernocraBKy Aa je -50.1 -1393.7 0.00
v --vza, y*yn'r{ ynasjegHarcje yrcyn- 08 - 5 0 . 1 4526.6 5.92 2T
HOM tr3Jla3y 09 -277.3 4249.3 5.64 22 358.5 -1035.2 0.36
24 10 -368.0 3 8 8 1 . 3 5.27 23 449.6 -585.6 0 . 8 1
24Q-Dn 11 -504.4 3376.9 4 . 7 7 24 585.6 0 . 0 1.39
T2 - 4 1 3 . 3 2963.6 4 . 3 6
a Hs oBe penaqnje go6rja ce
,qaje
Q : 723s.s/24_ 301.48lit/s
BpeAsocr Kanaq?rrera pe3epBoapa
2.3. MATEMATI,IIIKH MOAEJI CHCTEMA
pHTMa r,r3oAeJbrca2.2. Ocsoaua peaaqnj
ce o[pebyje nouohy anro- AKvmvnAuI4JA
a je a1-_ ,r_, * dt, nge je
d' - H x 3c00 x 10-3, qeM
=-l9t np' y je ut y jesraHuqaua m3. I4arpagnoM aKyMynaqlaoHor jesepa oMoryhasa ce yrpaBJbalbe
Wi : 4576.7; u)r : -1393.2 (", p"n"e
ra6eae) BoAHIIM pecypcoM peKe y oKBI,Ipy jeg,Hor BoAo[puBpeAHor c]IcTeMa.
KanaquTer pe3epBoapa W - SSZO.+
ie m3. OcHosHa ynora aKyMynaql4ogor jesepa je arcyuyngpabe BoAe y
JeAsa'ruHa K.HT .'*yurera 3a pe3epBoap
(anporccuMr4paHa Eurer_ BpeMe sehux nporuqaja H Ibeno rcopuruhelbe y cyurnnjeM neplloAy;
oBoM MeroAoM) je cae,qeha
T3B. H3paBHaBatbe BoAa.
OcnosHI,I Susuvrcu flapaMeTap aKyMynaquje je men Ka[aqIaTeT
V=11-r*dt
rrJlil Kopl,rcHa 3a[peMu ua VI, rcoja je nosHaTa 3a noctojehy aKyMy-
Bpeguocr v ce ycnaja Ha ocHoBy naqrajy wilv he ce cMaTpaTI Azje aeh o[,pebeHa aa 6ygyhy arcyuy-
HerarrrBH'x BpeAHoc ru 3a utt
o B A ej e V _ 1 3 9 8 . 2 . .nar1njy, HeKoM oA MeToAa 3a AHMeH3HoHHcaIbeaKyMynaqqje.
Huso BoAe (xy6urua) y pesepBoapyoApebyje Yras y aKyMynaqraj y q(t) cMarpaMo rro3Haruu, rcoju je A,o6HjeH
- ce roMohy penarlrrje
Ht V /A, r4e je A noapurr,rHaocHoBepe3epBoapa. ocMarparbeM rd Mepeb :a:v,a vlnru-xlIAponoIrrKHM anarrugawz. l4sras
Peay-nrarr [popaqyHa cy npr,rKa3a'vt y H3 aKyMy.rrarluje u(t) je BeJrHr{HHarcojou yrpaBJbar',ro (rnu 3axre'-
caegehoj ra6eau.
BaHH nsnaa) p:a6u ce nocrurJrlr tceJbeHu e$ercru y Bo[,onpHBpeAHoM
cHcTeMy. 3anper'rllHa BoAe V y aKyMyJlalryr:u npeAcTaBJba ocHoBHo
cTarbe aKyMynaIIHje H cMaTpa ce T3B. KoopAHHaToM cTalba-
OCH9BHa pettquj z eE aKyMyf-qtronre jesepo je jegna-rwnz 6u-
rarica BoAe rcoja I,tMa cJleAehn o6lurc

II #:qU)-u(t)-s(t)
II
l''
 22 Onrnvrsaqnja cncreua: 3agaqu lVlarevarfiqKo MoA,enlrparre 23

rAe je dv/dt npoMeHa 3anpeMnge BoAe, anlr noA ycnoBoM p,a je Oneparop max HMa cJreAehy $yHrcrlnjy
oHa
y oKBHpy susuuKHx onpaHHrrerba; g o3Haqaaa ry6urKe
BoAe. la 6w
ce yKJby'{una, orpaHHqerba nocMarpaMo cHcreM y BpeMeny a; aKo Je a ) b
Al. Ha max(a,r) :
je b ) a
noqerKy Ton m-Tor BpeMeHcKon neplroAa HeKa je sanpeMHHa
BOAe { b; arco
y aKyMyna4wjn v^-r, a Ha rcpajy v*. 3anperruHy
Eore6Jre BoAe
y BpeMeny a't osHa'{HMo ca MareuarilrrKn MoAen ca penaqnjaua (2.1), (2.2) n (2.3) KopHcrH
Q,n : q(t) x L,t, a 3anpeM}r Hy ]/l3na3a
ca 'rtrm: u(t)at. Pasnrarcy usrtref y yna3a n v3lra3a, Hero [oroK, ce 3a aHanH3y jegHonaMencKe aKyMynaquje (nogocna6Aesalbe unvr
o3HagHMo ca d*, d* : e* - u,m - g^. y MH'.I,IM HaBoErbanatle).
3a,r{,aq}rMace
nperrrocraBJLa Aa Cy ry6nqr BoAe lr3 aKyMy.rraquje 3aHeMap 3a suueHaMeHcKy aKyMyaaqnjy na rcoje ce 3a k-ty HaMeHy ?rc-
Jbr4rJ:c..
V NPCr,rCrrYAI AOTEKHCQ^ d HCTCKHEU,o BOACI,I MONJIO nyIIITa KOJIHIII,IHaBOA€ ?/-knt KOpLICT]ICe HCT]I MaTeMaTUqKE Moflen
6N gA
ce aKyMynnpa (z.r), (2.2) u (z.z),jeg,raHaje pasnuKa y paqyHarby BpeAHocru d^ y
(2.1), jep je 3a Br,rureHaMeHcry aKryynaqujy
?)^:V*-t*clrn (2.1)
d* : Q* -Duo* - g^ (2-4)
Me[yrnM, aKo je W 1 umt ieA,aH Aeo Kon,nq]rHe BoAe ,r,)mce [pe_ k
ilnBa (y*), a Ha Kpajy nepnoAa m y aKyvyaaqllju he 6nrn 3anpeM-
rrHa BoAe rcoja je je4HaKa KopHcnoj 3anpeMHHr{ aKyMyna4uje Cncreu aKyMynaquja
w.
Aro je npeganfen sehr usnas oA pacroJro)KnBe BoAe (U*_,
+ e^)
oHAa je neruvvrna un HenarHBHa, Irrro 3HaqI{ 3a csarcy aKyMynaqrajy y crrcreMy Kopucrn ce MareMarnqKlr
Ea Htr y oBoM cnyvajy
ullje V* : u-, Beh ie V* - 0, ys nojauy Mogen ca penaqujar'ra (2.1), (2.2) r.r(2.a), aJrr,rce BpegHocr BeJrr,rrruHe
Aeouq"r" 3a 3aAo_
BoJberbe )KeJbeHor vrsnasa um. oga Asa cnyvaja yrcaayjy
"og" d* y (2.1) oApebyje Ha pa3nHqHT HaquH, 3aBlrcno oA nonorrcaja
Aa ce 3a_
npeMHHa BoAe y aKyMyaaquju V* ua Kpajy nepnoAa aKyMyn aquje y cucreMy. floctoje rpu KapaKTepHcruarHe Be3e y
rn o4pef yje
Ha ocHoBy ycnoBHe penaqrdje, rcoja Molrce uv^aru caeg,ehn cr4cTeMy
olnurc

( r*; arcoje0(u,,. <W napanenHa

V^-lW, a r c o j eu * ) W (2.2)
0 ; a r c o j ea * 1 0 peAHa
[
Kolu.ruHa BoAe rcoja ce nperuBa U^ H3 aKJrMynaquje oapef yje MCIUOBNTA
ce roMohy caegehe pelaquje
flaparerHa Be3aje rcaga cy aKyMynaquje Ha pa3nHqHTHM peKaMa
(n. aroje u^1W H He nocroju AlrpeKTHa Be3a usrraefy rlux. Y cracteMy ca oBaKBoM
q , -_ t
vn'' - W; aro je (2.3) Be3oM BHrueHaMeHcKHx aKyMynaqrja je
I ,- urn > lV
Peaaqzj e (2.2) u (2.3) Mory ce rr3pa3uru ri y eaegehuv
Sopuaua d,n- Q- -Dur* - g;^
k
V* : max(O,min(u- ,VV))
PeAHa Be3a unu arcyr.,rynaqujey Kacrcagr.rje KaAa cy aKyMy- ,
Um: max(0, u^ - W) naqnje ua jegHoM BoAoroKy. V tarcsoM crrcreMy 3a rreoHy (np"y
 24 Outnvusaqrja cncrerra: 3a4aqu MareuarnrrKo MoAeJrnpane 25

y3BoAHy) arcyrtryaa\uiy dn ce paqyHa I d;,o

npeMa penaqnjn (2.4). 3a
ocTaJIe Hr,r3BoAHeaKyMynaquje, i :2,. . .
,n 1 u i r n1 W ;
d;^ : Q;r * ?.ri-r,m* y;-t,^- V,O: u;rn ) W;
?r;krn- g;^ (2.5)
P u ; r n1 0
r4e je: D;^ 1W;
i
Q;^ - npHpoAHH AoToK ca ueflycJr'Ba f-re arcyuynaqrje, U;'n:
i u;rn ) W;

ui-r,tn - KoHTpoJrHcaHaKon[qr{Ha BoAe r{3 y3BoAHe n r , : 1 , . . .r M i i : 1 r . . . r

aKyMynaqnje
roja Aorlrqe y i-ry aryMyna4ujy, (%o je nosHaro)
ng,e je:
U;-r,m - npeJrHBu3 y3BoAHeaKyv.ynaquje
n - 6poj aKyMyrlaquja y cHcreMY,
?tr;kn- BoAa za k-ty HaMeHy (*on jeguonaMe'cKe
aKyMynaqraje He
janrsa ce D*), M - 6poj nepnoAa y BpeMeHcKoM xopu3oHTy'

gim - ry6u4u BoAe us i-te aKyMynaquje. w; - KopHcHa 3anpeMlrsa i-re aKyMynaqHjer

Peaaqraja (z.s) Ba?*,Lry3 rperrrocraBKy K; - 6poj KoHTponucaHgx (unu 3agargx) uUrasa BoAe us i-re aKy-
Aa He rrocroje ny6uqu
BoAe y BoAoroKy r{3Meby i - I u f-re aryuynaquje
r{ Aa je apeue rvrynarlnje.
IIYTOBAISA BOAC AOBOJbHO rPAhC OA
AY}ICNHC BPEMCHCKOP T{HTEPBAJIA 3a .reone aKyMynaqnje I - | je npasaH cKyn. Csarca HH3BoEHa
Lt.
aKyMyJIaqHja tpe6a Aa je HyMepncaHa rl3a cBe y3BoAHe oA I6e KaKo
Meruosura Be3a nocroju y cno)KeHHM ctcreM?rMa
KaAa ce jan- 6u 6nne no3Hare BeJrl{ar}rHe y cKyny I - 1 npuJIHKoM npopaqyHa
Jlajy MeruoBrrro napaJreJr'a H peAna Be3a. y
rarcaoM c'creMy 3a npeMa MareMarHqKoM MoAenY M/vlC.
cBe qeo'e aKyMyaaqraje d.,, ce parry'a npeMa penarlnj
u (2.+), a sa MareuarnarKr,r MoAen MMC cucreMa aKyMynaquja je npno roro-
ocraJre npeMa cle4ehoj peaaqujn
AaH 3a HyMepI{tIKy cllMy.naqujy paAa c}IcTeMa 3a no3HaTe yJla3e
di* : Q;^ + D @t,, * yj,*)- 14 vanase (cne BpeAHocTu Q;^ H uik^). Mo:rce ce KopucTlITH u 3a,
I u;krn- 9;^
jel-r aHaJIn3y r'roryhnx HcnopyKa 3a HeKe HaMeHe. MefyruM, Y HeKpIM
h
3aAaqHMa onTllMnsaqraje penaquj e (Z.Z) ra (2.3) nsasunajy og,pef eHe
rge -I - I o3HaqaB a cKyrr aKy*ynar\r4ja roje
cy ysBoAuo og f-re reurrcohe na ce cpehe I,I Apynavnja Qopr'ra MaTeMaTHarKor MoAeJIa
aKyMynaquje vr aKo ce 'r3Jra3 (ui*
* yid lr3 r6r{x yrruBa y i-ry aKy- cr{creMa y caeAeheu o6lrtrcY:
uyaaqnjy.
rpra-n u rcoM r3paAe' MareMarfi qKor MoAena HyMeplrc K;
arbe (uHgercc : (u6 * Aj,,)- rtrikrn- U;m
f) ce Bp''u oA qeoHe aKyMyaaquje, oAHocHo V* V,*-r * Q;* * t t
npBo ce HyMepr,ruy ie I-l k=l
cBe veoHe aKo ux vrM'aBHIrre, a 3arl,rM oHe
Hrr3BOAHe. onIIItu o6-
JITIK MATEMATITTIKOTMOACJIAC}ICTEMAAKYMYTIAqI,IJA ys oppa Hgr r er se 0 1V; * 1Wi sz r n = 1, . . . , M \ V"ie uq3iala) '
M/VIC MO)KCCC
H3pa3ETr.r y cneAehoj Sopul,l 3a aHanvsy u onTl{Mnaaqujy Ha ocHoBy oBon MoAeJIa notpe6Ha
je r*aetoga rcojot,t ce ogpe$ yiy usnasu (u;p*) rI npenHsu (y;^) rcojnva
d ; , o : Q ; ^' + t (ui^*yid-i ce nocTI{)Ky )?ceJLeHneQeKTvI uilvt 3aAoBoJLaBa\aTu rcpurepujyM y3
r,o,*-9;*
jcl_t &=l AaTa onpagqrle6a (nplauep je npnrasaH y oAeJbrcy6.6.1. rcnure [9])'
 26 Onrnrrnsaqrja ilarervrarsr{Ko MoAeJIrrpaEe 27
cucreua: 3aAaqx

I4nsecrHqHoHH TpourKoBI4 aKyMynaquje ? [10' din] cy piaru

(cn*e'r
"^""3f#;ff, :.,'uapaaenrr") ra6eaapHo y Synrc4nju yKyrHe 3anpeMu:ae lV [fOom3]

r-rrauupa ce lr3rpa4r6a BoAonpr,rBpeAHon cr{creMa np'Ka3aHon W 0 . 21 . 01 . 52 . 43 . 04.4 8 . 0 1 3

Ha cKHr{u.
Ta 1 2 4 5 6 . 5 I 1 5 . 526
TB 2 5 6 T I L2 L 7 24

tr4nsectulllloHu TpoIrIKoBlI IIeBoBoAa 3a rpaHcnopr BoAe cy:

Telu : I; Ttx : 2; TnN : 3; Tax : 4 [ro' ain].
OnpeEuru onruMaJrHe BpeAHocrI{ KopHcHHx 3anpeMuna anyMy-
laqraja A n B rojuua he ce 3aAoBoJbI,tTu noTpe6e 3a BoAoM Kopgc-
HIIKa N n K, y3 MlIHuManHe lIHBecTHIllIoHe TpoIIIKoBe cncTeMa.

PEItrEIbE

3aAararc ce peuaBa aJIropI{TMoM I,t3 o[,eJbrca2.2. 3a ogpebeny

llpernocraBJba ce Aa cy aKyMynaquje npa3He
Ha rroarerKy BpeMeH- aapr,tjanTy cIIcTeMa THM annopuTMoM ce ogpef yjy rcopncne 3anpeM-
cKor xopr,rsoHta onTltuusaquje.
HHe rroMohy cneg,ehux peaaquja
Husso^Ho oA aKyMynarrrje A saxreBa ce
Aa nporlrr{aj ne 6yge
Marbr{oA 1.5x 106m3/-o. 'uirn:u;,m-r*d;*, (i:1saarcYu.A; i-2 sa B)
KopncHurc K je HaceJbeca 1g0 000 crasoB'uKa.
cpegro, BpeA-
HocrieAunrr.rHe rorpe6e nacena je }so n/(crag.x
d.n). Koesurlu- 3a napnjaHry ctlcreMa (A -K' B - N) y KoMe ce lI3 aKyMynaquje
jenrn K^ uepaBHoMepHocrlr
BoAocHa6A,eaarraEAT:I-Cy y ra6enu. A cna6geBa KopucHI,rK K, a ns B KopHcHHK N, ogpebyje ce
Kopacnzrc l/ je crrcreM 3a HaBoArbaBarbe
ca rroBprrrrrHoMoR 1g00
ha' Bpeguocru je4u'rrrrHe norpe6e (xuA,poMogyaa) dr*:QA^- PI(^-Q^;n
nn Aare cy y
ta6eau' ,{oroqn cy AarI{ y Butry BpeMeHcKlrx
cepuja Mecer{Hr.rx
3a[peMrrHa. dr,o--QBr*-PN*

m 1 rge je:
2 3 4 5
P Ii - notpe6a KoprlcHxrca K
Qu, lOomr/mes. 8 10 4 I 3
PN - notpe6a KopHcHHrcaN
Qa 1Oom3/mes.f 5 7 4 I 2
I{,n 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 Q*;n - 3axreBaHH rrpornqaj na npoouly "kp".
n'rn, m"/(ha. mes)l 500 18002200t700 floupo ce oApeApI KopHcHa 3anpeMuHa aKyMynaqnje ,4 rcojorra
700
ce 3agoBoJbara npnnrrcaHa RoTpe6a; na no6rieny BpeAHoeT fo4a-€e
Hcrcrsyvyje ce uoryhHocr Aa ce HeKu oA KopH BpeAHocT pe3epBlrcaHor npocTopa 3a y6aaxcanalbe nonJlaBHon Ta-
c'vrKa cHa6gena
LrcroBpeMenous o6e aKyMynarluje. ilaca na ce 3a yKyruy 3anpeMl{Hy aKyr"ryaaqraje onpebyiy TpoIIIKoBH
Arcyrrryaarlnja A uopa uMaru n p*epBvrca*u rpocrop H3rpaA[be.
oA E x 106
m3 ga y6ra>rcaaarberronJraBHonraJraca. .(eQunuruy ce qerupn naprajaHTHa peuel6a:
 28 Ourrrrnsaqnja 29
crcrcua: 3agaqn ,lvlareuarnqKo MoAenupane

I) A-K, A-N; II) A-N, B-Ii; III) B-N,A-K; IV)

B-I(, B-N S I I : W A - 1 0 . 0 2T; A : 1 5 . 5 + ( 2 6 - 1 5 - 5 ) / ( 1 3 - 8 )(x1 0 . 0 2 - 8- ) L 9 . 7 4 2
Iforpe6e cy: PI{,.: 1g0000x 350x K^ x wB -0.89: ,7',8 - 2+(5-2)/(L-0.2)x(0.89-0.2) : 4-5875
30 x l0-3 X lO-G:
I{^ x 1.89[106m3/mesJ TS =TA+TB+T.rN*TBx -29'3295
PN* - lE00 x nm x 1 g - o [ 1 9 6 m 3 f m e s ] SIIL:WA - 7.59: TA - 9+(15.5-9)/(8-4.+)x (7.59-4-4) _ 14'76
WB - 2.06; TB - 6+(7-6)/(2.4-1.5)x(2-06-1.5)_ 6'62
Q^;n: 1'5 = 26'38
TS-TA+TB+TBN*Ttq<
flpopavyn ce Bprrrr y3 noMoh paAHera6ene.
Onrur"ralge yKynge KopHcHe3aIIpeMlIHecy: W A - 7.59 x 106m3,
WB - 2.06 x 106m3.
m I4s arcyuynaqllje A ce cua6gena Kopncn:r':r'I{, a }I3 B rcopucH6K
1 2 3 4 5
P I(^ Ai.
1.7 1.89 2.27 1 . 8 9 L . 7
PN* 0.9 3.24 3.96 3.06 1 . 2 6
Q*i,-,^ 1.5 1 . 5 1.5 1 . 5
SAAATAK 5.
1.5 y uney)
SI: d1- 3.8 3.37 -3.37 -5.45 - 1 . 4 6 (Crcterrr oA ABe aKyMyneq4ie
a l m 3.8 7.t7 3.44 - 2 . 0 1 -3.47
WA -7 t 7 (-3-az\:1n
\ - -- - , R^ flnauupa ce I,{3rpaArba BoAonpHBpeAHor cHcTeMa npgKa3aHor
SII: d1- 5.6 5.26 - 1 . 4 6 -3. 56 o.24
Ha cKI{qH.
ul'z. 5.6 10.86 9.4 5.84 6.08 W A - f 0 . 8 6 - 5 . 8 4 =S . O z
dz^ 3.3 5 . 1 1 r.73 -0.89 0 . 3
a2ro 3.3 8.41 1 0 . 1 4 9 . 2 5 9 . 5 5
WB: 1 0 - 1 4- g t q : f i e o
SIII: d1- 4.8 6 . 6 1 0 . 2 3 - 2 . 3 9 -u.z
u l m 4.8 LL.47 tL.64 9 . 2 5 9.05
I'VA-11.64-9.05 _2.59
dz^ 4 . L 3.76 0.04 -2.06r 0.74
u2m 4 . L ,7.86 7.9 5.84 | 6 . 5 8 W B : 7 . 9 - 5 . 8 4- 2 . 0 6
SIV: dr- 16.5 8 . 5 2.5 - 0 . 5 1 . 5
U l r n 6.5 1 5 L7.5 t 7 1 8 . 5 wA - 17.5- L7 _ s.5
dz* 2.4 1 . 8 7 -2|23 -3.95 -0.96
u2m 2.414 . 2 7 2.04 - 1 . 9 1 - 2 . 8 7 WB :4.27-(-2.87)-T.t+
flosuare cy: cpeArbe MecerrHe BpeAHocTrir npoTuqaja 7rn vI Q2,n,
MCCCAIHCBPCAHOCTI,I XI{APOMOAYNA 3A HABOATbABAIbCNN' bPEAHOCT
3axreBaHof MHHHMaJTHoT rlporll4aja Ha npo{uny kp ie qrn;n : 1
Bapujaure c'creMa sI H sIV ."."cy *t/, cBaKoI MeceIIa, a BpeAHocTlI [oBprIIlIHa rcoje ce HaBogrcanajy
AorycrlrBe, iep He saAoBorr_
janajy norpe6e. HeraruBHe
BpeA'ocrlr ,^ o* yrasyjy Aa je Heonxo- H3HoceN1 - 7500 ha u N2 - 2500 ha.
AaH RoA}Ilr pecypc Kojr.r ce y}rocrl Kao Eoser+ra3arrpeMr+Ha
7a. Metr
jyruu, y 3aAarKy je Aar ycnoB Ea cy aKyMynaq'je
rrerKy BpeMeHcKor xoplr3oHTa
npa3He Ha rro- m I II III IV V VI VII VIII x X XI XII
n 360n rora oae aapnjaHTe Hr4cy Ao- q* [m"/s] 3.0513.627.52 5.44 3. 29 5.52 r.52 0.630.42 1 . 6 52 . 5 42.3L
IIYCTI,IBC. Ald'ANl/.,3A
TPOIUKOBACCBPIUU 34 AONYCTI,TBE BAPI{JAHTCSII q2, [mrls] 0.6 3.27 3.642 . 9 30 . 2 0.660 . 0 70 . 7 20 . 1 90 . 2 40 . 6 6t.24
tt SIII. TpouroBr.r ce oApebyj y nw*eap'oM 0 0 0
rrHTepnoraqzjou nrn [ms fha.mes] 0 0 0 0 468 1835 22491546705
 30 Onrnvnsaqnja cncreua: 3a4aqn 31
MarevarrrrrKo MoAeJlrrpar*e

IrlrrnecrnrluoHn TporrrKoBr Tl v T2 aKyMynaTuja Al u A2 cy sa ycnoj e:ao Vo vI rn - 1, . . . ,,12.

Aarrz ra6eaapHo y SyHrcrrujr,r
3anpeMuuew. (3a npegHocrr4w rcoje YsoAe ce creAehe o3HaKe:
}JIdCyy tadeaw rporrrKoBe oApeAur:y-nv:HeapHoMr{HTepnoaarlrajor"r). w; - KOpHCHa3anpeMl,Isa f-re aKyMynaqHje,
W[106m3 0 10 20 30 PNi - notpe6Ha BoAa 3a HaBoAILaBalbei-re noapllrnHe
40 55 60
TI 1 0 " din 0 3 6 l0 l6 PNi:Nixfrm; i-L.2.
26 39
T2 10' din 0 4 8 13 18 30 38 Pesyararu npopaaryHa cy npuKasanu y caegehoj ta6enn. Cse
BpeAHocrH cy y [to6 m3].
flpetnocraBl,trr Aa Ha noverKy BpeMeHcKof xop]r3oHTa ar{aJrg3e
y aKyMyaaqnjaua r,rMa BoAe vrja je saupeMHHa je4Harca 50vo oa
KopHcHe 3anpeMnHe aKyMyaaquje. I II III TV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
oApequrr,r BpeAHocrH KopHcHHX 3anpeMuHa aKyrvrynaqnj a Ar u 8"' [10"m"J 7 . 9 3 5 . 31 9 . 51 4 . 121.514.33 . 9 4 1 . 0 94.286.58 6 . 0
A2 rcojuMa c.e 3aAoBoJbanajy Aare norpe6e 3a BoAoM u r4lBecru- Q2, ll06m3) 1 . 5 68 . 5 9.4 7 . 6 0 . 5 L . 7 0 . 2 0.5 0.6 L . 7 3 . 2
r{HoHe TporuKoBe aKyMyaaqnja AL n A2 ca rrrM Kop}rcHnM 3anpeM- PNr,n 0 0 0 0 3 . 5 1 3 . 81 6 . 9 5.3 0 0 0
dt^ 7 . 9 3 5 . 31 9 . 514.l 1 8 . 00 . 5 - 1 3 . -4.2 4.3 6 . 6 6 . 0
I,rHaMa. Ilpopa.ryHe Bprrrrdrr{ 3a M - 12 npe4Hocrr4 us cepnja.
alm 7 . 9 43.262.776.89 4 . 89 5 . 38 2 . 3 6 8 . 172.4 79 85. Wr
Y rcojoj aKyMynar{Hju (car'ro y jegHoj) tpe6a o6es6e[Hrrr pe3-
Vt^ 27.52 7 . 2W T W L W I 14/l 14.2 0 4 . 3 1 0 . 91 6 . 9
epBr{caHH npocrop o4 15x 106m3 sa y6aaxaBarbe nonJraBHor ra-
Utm 0 29.6 1 9 . 51 4 . 11 8 . 0 . 5 0 0 0 0 0
Jlzcz, y3 MI4HI'IMaJIH€I,IHBecrlrI{[oHe rporllKoBe cucreua?
P Nz,n 0 0 0 0 t . L 7 4.6 5 . 6 1.8 0 0 0
dz^ - 1 . 035.526.3 1 9 . 11 4 . 7 - b . - 8 . -3.9 - 2 . - 0 . 9 0 . 6
PEIIIE16E - 1 . 34.560.87 9 . 994.689. 6 8 1 . 6
a2m 7 1 . 569.568.66 9 . 2W2
Koprcue 3anpeMr,rHeaKyvyaaqnja ce oApebyjy npHMeHoM aJr-
trop}trMa vr3 oAeJLKa 2.2, a y3 noMoh cneAehe peraquje
14\ - 9 5. 3- 68. L - 27. 2x 106 m 3
' u i r n: u ; , * _ ! d ; * ; i - Ir2; VVr.:94.6-68.6 - 26 x 106m3
* rn: Ir... ,Iz
(Arco 6u ce npopaqyH BpIrIIao sa M--24 oHAa 6u 6nno Wz : 94.6
3&U;o:Q - (oo.z- 1) - 26.4).
rg,e je I4HeecruIIHoHH TpouIKoBH H3fpaArbe oApebyjy ce H3 AaTHx no-
dr*: Q^ - PNI* AaTaKa.
dz* : Q2^ * yun - PN2* Q*;n
-

ybn je BHrrraKBoAe (npenun) ns yseoAHe aKyMynaquje. T(A I) - TI ( 27. 2) =6+( 10- 6) / ( 30- 20) ' ( 27- 2- 20)- 8. 88 10'din
3a ogpef unarce !1* Kopricrur ce cnegehu MareMarvrsKu T(A 2) - T2( 26) =61( 13- 8) / ( 30- 20) '( 26- 20) = 11- 0 10' din
MoAen
TS - T(AL) +r@2) - 1 9 - 8 81 0 ' d i n
u'*:Vrn-t*dun

0, arcoje u'^ < 0 flopeR g,o6rajennx KopHcHHx 3anpeMl4Ha yrcrbyvyje ce H p€-

ut^, arcoje 0 < ,t^ 1Wr epBr4caHu npocTop y aKyMynaqujH Ai u olpebyjy ce HHBecTHIII,IoHH
Wt,, arcoje u'* > Wr TpoIrrKoBI,[.
 32
Ourm,rnsaqnja cucreva: 3aAaqn Mareuaurr{Ko MoAenuPare

A1,:W1 = 27.2+ lS = 42.2 6 ) L4sspuruTg AeKOMrro3HrlHjy CUCteMa KOA B€3€ tl2 H HafIHcaTI{
Tr(42.2) =16*(26-r6)/(b5- 40).(42.2-40) - rT.46T
pe.naquje u syHrcquje MaTeMaTHqKHx MoAena 3a onTHMH3a-
TS _77(42.2)+72(26) _28.467 qHjy Ro6rajeHHx noAcHcTeMa sr H sz u arperupaHor cHcTeMa
ATI = 17.467-8.88 = g.bg7x10, din
A2:W2 _26*lb S,
=4I
r2@r) = 18 + (30-18) yHocn rpe'f-
/(ss_40). (41_40)= 18.8 n ) Karcse [poMeHe y MaTeMaTHrIKe MoAene (.on 6)
TS =Tr(27.2)+Tz(4r) =27.68 nocTaBKa Aa ce r,r3 npBe aKyMynaqEje HaBOLIbaBaAeo noBF
AT2 = 18.8-11 - 7.g x 10odin - lfr us Apyre aKyMy-
ruHHe Nr, a npeocranH Aeo N2 : N
na4uje? onruunsaqujou arperHpaHof cHcTeMa oApebyje ce
Pesepnrca*w npocrop rpe6a o6es6e^ vrru y
aKyMyJra\uiu A2 jep Nl.
cy MaILH TpoIrIKoBr! crrcreMa, oAHocHo,
Marblr cy rpouKoBr,r pean_
nsaqrje pe3epBucaHonfipocropa. PEIUEIbE

YsoA,e ce cne.u,ehe osHarce:

SAAATAK 6. I - Rotorc
(.{ercortruoenq4j a c acreMa oA I/ - sanpeMl{Ha BoAe Y aKYMYnaqHJH
ABe aryuya aquj e)
W - rcopkrcla 3anpeMnHa aKoMynaquje
N - nonpulrtHa 3a HaBoAIbaBaIbe
Fygyh' BoAonprBpeA'r,r clrcreM je npurca3aHHa c*Hr{vt.
n - HopMa HaBoAIbaBaIba (xfi[,poMoAyn)
c - jeAunuarHa Ao6rat
u - vlcfiopyqeHa (ncnyurteHa) KoJIHqHHa BoAe
g - ry6uIIH BoAe Lr3 aKyMYaaqraje
P - notpeda sa BoAoM
-
Onin rr*t"""H' EpoTr{qaj Ha KoHTpoIIHoM npo$rany
-
m. Meceq (m - Lr.. - rM)
Porc4
a) MareMaTuarKlr MoAen 3a onTuMusaqujy [pl't6a3aHor cHcTeMa
r Ma clegehY SoPtrlY:

"
f*: maxf$U,u)
'
{w, u}'
y3 OrpaHl/tqelba:
- Ha napaMeTpe
r4usecrwr{HoHu rporrrKo Ba aoy:viyrraqaje ey 0 1wt < wr"'
synrqnj a IcOpIIcHe
3anpeM'He: Tt(w) u Tz(wz)-
fiolnru ropuurh*u cy nuH- 0 1wz < wtr"'
eapHa Qyurcanja oA rpr{MJbeHeKoJruvr,rne "o^u
BoAe. - Ha KOOpAlrHaTe cTalba

a) Hanncar' MareMar'qKlr MoAen 3a orrrr.rursaqujy crrcreMa, 0 S V , , o< W ; i i - t , 2 ; V ' n ,

 34 Onrrrrnsar(qja 35
czcrerrra: 3anaqu .lVlarerrarnqKo MoAenupane

Ifogcucreu ^9r

V* : V,^-r * d;^; i : LrZ; V*,

Vo - a;W;, a;e[0,I], i : l,Z.

dt*:Qr*-1tr,.-Usm-gtm

dZ^ : Qr^ - rtr2m- 7trsm

- g2m
- HA KOOpAT{HaTeynpaBJLarba ilr, cl

3agarax onrrMlrsaqfije uMa cnegehy MareMaruqKy $opr"ry:

ut^*uzmlN.n^, Vnt
f,(w,u)
f;(c): ,il,?Ir
u z m 1 Q;n " t, vm
uq^ 1 Pq*, y3 cneAeha orpaHlrtrelra:
Vm
- [apaMeTpa
0 < I4lr<Wf""
usm * Ut* ) gTr", Vm
- Ha KOOpAHHaTy CTaIba
usm * uz* ) uq* * qTi", Vm
0 ( I/r_ 1VVt, V*
'u;m:
V,^-t * d;^; Vm; i - Lr2
'uim V^ : I/r,^-t * dun, Vm
o'' aro je < Wi
u;,o : { V p : a r W r ; a 1 e [ 0i,] ,
f. u;^ - W;, aro je u;^ ) W; ,i : L,2
KpurepnjyMcKa $y'rcrlnj a uMacaeAehno6aprrc dr* : - ?ltm -Itzrn -
Qr* |t*rVm
- Ha KOOp[,HHaTe yllpaBJbalba
M
f (Wru) : T [ce^E, * ct,t.4* * c2*tt2^ * caatta^f - TIsm 1 Q;n"t', Vm
m=l

-Tr(Wr) - T2(rU2) 0(-uvn<l{.nrn-ut*, Vm

rge je E,n - k -uz,n[H(O.S(Vr^ uz**!r^) qr'"
*V1,,n_r)) - Hd,u]; (Hdu _ Kora Aorbe
no4e).
Heno3Haro: HeArnaMnr{Ke Benr,{rruHe wr,
w2 (napauerpu) Lr .*o- I o; arcoje V,*-r * dt* S Wt
_. a|* : 1 vr,rn-, * duo - wr;
OpAlIHaTe yllpaBJbalba Urt 1t2t uU rl+ H arcoje v,^-t * dtn ) wt
Us. \
6) llpocropHoM AeKoMnosnqnjorrr Aaror- crrcreMa so6njajy ce KprareprajyMcKaQynrcquja 3a IIoAclIcTeM,S1HMacneg,ehySopuy:
noAcHcTeMH sr n sz ca lrHTepaKrII.{oHoM
Be3OM
G - (uzrt ?trzzt...ruz*f). M
-ft(W)
fr(W,u) : DG","' E* * cbn'ttt,n)
tn=L
 36 Ouuungaqnja cucreua: 3a4aqu MoAenupane 37
/vlareuarnqKo

rAe je E,n - lc.u4,n[H(0.5(V^*Vr,^_r)) _ Hdu].

BpeAnoctu u{,n, rn :1,. . . , trf cy no3Hare y noAcucrevy Kpurepnjyucrca syHrcquja sa noAcHcTeusz HMacrleAehysopuy:
^g1.
Ilogcucr eu Sz IVT
-
fr(W,u) : D "n,*'?t4m Tr(Wr)

BpegHoc cy no3Harey noAc'creM] s2'

ru u,[*, m: r,,.1.=,'orr
Po,
"r Arperupaurr crcreM .9

3a,q,arar o,nruuusaquje rroAclrcreua .s2 u.MACleg,ehy MareM-

arnqKy Sopvy:
f;(G): ,U?,i
fz(w,u) 6 - (t'{1,ut2,..-,utrn)
y3 cneAeha orpaHut{erba:
- napaMeTpa 3agararc orrTlrMll3aquje arpernpaHon clrcTeMa ,S urtra c.rreg,ehy

0<\4'2<lv:,"' MaTeMaTur{Ky fropr'ty:

- Ha KoopAHHaTy cTarba 1 u l
f* : ryraI
tu2J
|f tcl + f;(G)+ t c2m-rr*l
L 771.=l J
0 l V2 rn(W z , Vm
ys:01uzro<N'raniVm.
Vz^ : Vz,*-t * dz*, Vm BpesHocTj/- fi(G) n fi(G) onnebvjy ce onruuusaqujoM IIoAclIc-
. -
TeMa St u 52 3z BpeAHocru (ttl2r,,- ,n[nr) Koje ce sagajy y 3aAarKy
Vzp: a2.lU2i a2e[0,1]
3a anpervlpa:Hv cHcTeM ,s.
dz* : Qr* - u{* - usrn - g2rnt Vm n) flpoctopHoM AeKoMnosuqnjou no6njajy ce noAcHcTeMH Sr H
- ua rcbopAr,rHare ylpaBJbarLa ,S2 (rcao nog, 6) ca HHTepaKqlIoHoM Be3ou G - Nl (neg,unaMl{qKa
neruvuna).
0 1 u,a* I P+^, Vrn

usrn* az* 7 uqm* gT,", Vm

Lrzm:V2,*-l*dz^

_lO, aKoje uzn<W2

U2rn:
- IAz,
| ,r^ aKo je u24 ) lV2
 38 Onurxngaqnja 39
cncreua: 3a4aqn MareuaruqKo MoAerupane

ffogcucreM 51 ArpernpaHn crcreu .S

3aAararc onruMlit3aqnje afperHpaHor cucreMa S uua cnegehy

MareMaruvKy Soprtay:
Mareuar'lr*H MoA,eJrje rcao noA 6) y3 flpoMe'y
U1
onpaHfiqerba Ha f* _ rD&X
t/i(l{') + #(N')l
g { utm < Nln^,
Vm ys:0<Nr</f.
Bpegnocr Nr+ je rro3uara y floAczcreuy BpegHocrufi(Nt) u fi@r) ce ogpebyjy orrl,IMl,tsaqujortnoA-
51.
ffogcncrev .92 cHCTeMa ^Sr ra S21 pecneKTlrBHo, 3a BpeAHocT Nf rcoja ce aagaje y
3agarKy onrrrMr,rsaqraje anperupaHof cucteva S.

2.4. HAEHTI,IOHKAUH JA VI AIIPOKCI,IMAUI{JA

P 4rc 4 t{ecro ce y npaKT}IqKHM 3aAaqHMa rpa)Kn MareMarvrscvr MoAen
3a [prKa3r.rBarbe 3aBrcHoctu g,nejy BeJr]rqvna y _ f(*), rcag,a je
- 1, . . . , n. Ta6enapHo Aar y 3aB-
A aro n napoBa BpegHocr n ( r ; , y; ) , i
HcHocr rpe6a npnKa3arn rpa$HqKu \a6uce yoquo o6nnrc Qynrcquje
Marelurar'qKrr MoAen je rao nog 6) ys ynolyer$e H ynopef HBarbeM tor o6anra ca o6lrquua KapaKTepncrrrr{Hux
KoopArrHare yn- ycoojnTl4 anpoKcnMrlpajyha Synrcqnja.
paBJbarLZ u2 tr AoAaBarbeM orpaHrrqerba SyHrcrluja Molce ce
flpernocraBnMo ga ta6enapHo Aara 3aBl{cHocr rro o6lurcy oAf o-
e 1 u z m < (^ n i- ff* ) .n m t Bapa frynrcquj H y : axb, urro 3HaqH Aa 6w 3a cBaKlI rrap rpe6aao
Vm
Aa je a; : ae!. 3aAarar je Ea ce oApeAe BpeAHocTlI a w b TaKo
n uogn$nrcaqnjoM KpuTepnjyvcrce qa Sytrrc:qluia y _ axb uaj6oJbe (nper'aa ycnojenoM KpHTepIajrtr"ry)
SyHrcrluje
anpoKclaMlrpa 3aBucHocr BeJrHarHHatr u y uuje cy MepeHe BpeA-
M
H ocru Aar e y napoBllua. . I I or apHTM oBar beMce go6ujaY : A*bX;
fdIv,u) :
Dkr^uzm -
* c4mu4m) rr(W) rg,e j e Y : lny, X - lnr , A: I na. Kpur epnjylvt 3a ar poKcu-
j lvraqffi Helea je ul+rna+yr+ eyMe-+Baflpa-Ta og€++Ftarsa- Bpe4r+oeeu
rrapaMerapa A u b ce oApebyjy MHHHMpI3lIpaIbeMcyMe KBaApara
oAcTynatba

T',r'E(Il bX; - A)'

-
 40 Onrnlrnsaquja cxcreva: 3agaqn /Vlareuarur{Ko MoAerIEpaEe 4I

kls ycnoBa Aa napqnjalHu H3BoAH no A u 6 rpe6a Ea cy jegHarcn EIIIEIbE

Hynw go6uja ce

a) MepeHe BpeAHocrHo3HarruMoca H; \r Q;, i - 1,' " )n.

-bx;-A)-ou
rfr
r:l
ir.=l* , ( Y - b x ; - A ) : o 1) 3agataK ce peulaBa Ha cJlegehraHa'ruu:

Peruer+e oBHx je4ravrna je - -

Tl,'I (Q, aH; b)2
(DL, ln c;) (DL, I'.ry;) - (DL, tn e, tn y,)
u_ "
(DLt lnr;)'- n Dlr(lnr;)2 d E _ n . d E :_ . , .
: u; o, notpe6aHycnoB3a M}IHHMyM
u ao au

A:
n DL, (Qt - aH;- b)H, _ 0 I -^^ :^---^------
o"" JeAHaqHHe ca ABe Heno3Hare
Bpe4nocr napaMerpa a je a = eA. Di=r (Q, - aH; - b) : o ,f
flprarvrep' cJrorKeHnjux syHrcr{Hja cy ilpr{Ka3aH" y
rrsnsu [o].
IL fL n
3AAATAK 7. blH; f n Lr
? + d=l
: tti
(AuanuurqKr o6aurc KpEEe uporuqqia) " ld H
=l
/-v;'
i=l

fL
Y ra6en* cy Aar' p*ynrar' ocMarpa*a oo4ocraj a H wMepelba
nporoKa BoAe Q @^ pequ Jlyx*rraqu, g,ec'oj
af H;*nb-DQ,
rp"rorq" peKe Bna- d:1
cune).
aS+* 6.St - 5t
mer. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 aSt * bn: Sz
8
// [cmJ 40 48 It4 L22 9 6 70 60 56
Q [^" /"] 0.360.9971 7 . 3 619.301 1 . 04.32 2.87 2 . L 3 nge je
mer I 1 0 1 1 12 1'3 14 1 5 1 6 L 7
H [cm] 55 56 53 50 50 85 130 r40 150 & - f u,,sz-f e,,,ss:
f Q.r,,sq-i":
Q [^" /" 1.851 . 9 1 1,43 0.98 0 . 8 87 . t 022.3325.9929.58 i=1 i:1 i=t r=1

a) oapeavrrvr aHanuruvrcno6rHK Kpr,rBenporr4rlaja 51& - nSs

e@)y soe Si - nS+
n,

Mr,IcneAeha g,na MareMarnr{Ka MoAeJra:

1
1) Q-aH+b b _ : ( S, z _ o S r )
:r7
2) Q:aHz*bH+c Sr : L375, Sz: 150.39,^9e- 18005.3',Sa: 132800
a : 0.27
6) vrnpwrr* BepoAocrojHocr MoAeJra Ha ocHoBy BpeAHocrH
3a b--13
cpeArbe craHAapAHO OAcTynatbe u MaKcvrMaJrHO
OAeryfiarbe. a--0.27H-13
42 Outnvrsaquja cucre*ra: SaAaq,n MareuarHr{Ko MoAenrrpan e 43
2)
fL c - -2.45
Ti:D("n?+bHi*c-Q,)'
srurc
i=l
3 2 - 1 . 3 6 .L o - 3 H- 2 . 4 b
e J t 4 6 - 1 o -H
IIo-4IsaQ:0.
i A r : + b r r ; * c - e ) H ?- o
i=1
6) 3a o6e Synrcqrajerpe6a oApeArrru:
n Cpenne craHgap[,Ho oAcrynarbe
t ? u ? + b H *; c - e ; ) H_; s ( t rL -\t/z
r'=1
s : { : I [ e ; - g ( f i ] t"' l
ft
l, ,2.'- )
U,@H?+bH;*c-e;)-o MaKC IIMaJTHO OACTyn arbe
i=1

D^o, -- max lQt - A@)l

f L n f t

ss- Dr:q', so-Dn!, sz- tr: Ynopef yjy ce cneAehe$ynrcqraje

r=-l i=l i=l
Q' _ 0'27H-13
g(z) -- I.46 . L0-3H2 - 1.36. 10-3^H
- 2.45
aSz * 6,5o* c& _ ^9s
a S o * 6 & + c & _ ^9s(tp" jeEH. ca Tprr HenosHare) Pesymarn npopaqyna cy rplrKa3aHrl y caegehoj ra6enn.
aSq*bSr*cn _ Sz
H; Q, Q ' Qt2) LQ' L^Qrzt(ag')'(Aqtzr;z
1 40 0.36 0 0 -0.36 -0.36 0 . 1 2 9 6 0 . 1 3 0
2 48 0.997 0 0 . 8 5-0.997-0.148 0.994 0.022
- - asq-6&)
" lts, 3 50 0 . 9 8 0 . 5 L.L32 0.48 0 . 1 5 2 0.2304 0 . 0 2 3
4 5 0 0.88 0 . 5 1 . 1 3 2 -0.38 0.252 0.L444 0.064
- - SrSn)
6_ SrS, "S:uL"!ryrs.u (: &+S) 5 53 L . 4 3 1 . 3 1 1.579 - 0 . 1 2 0 . 1 4 9 0 . 0 1 4 4 0.022
6 5 5 1 . 8 5 1 . 8 5 1 . 8 9 2 0 . 0 0.042 0.0 0.002
(S?- nSn)(nSu
- SrSn)- (SrSz- n&X"Su - grsn) 7 5 6 2 . L 3 2 . L 2 2.052 - 0 . 0 1 -0.78 0 . 0 0 0 1 0.006
8 5 6 1 . 9 1 2 . L 2 2.052 0 . 2 I 0.742 0.044L 0.020
f"
I 2.87 3 . 2 2.724 0.33 - 0 . 1 4 6 0 . 1 0 8 9 0 . 0 2 1
- RrRz- RsRs 10 4.32 5 . 9 4.609 1 . 5 8 0 . 2 8 9 2.4964 0.083
@ -
RsRr+ Rz 11 7 . 1 0 9 . 9 5 7.983 2 . 8 5 0.883 8.L225 0.7795
^9r- 2279782,56 - 14762300,S, - LT9T.6x L2) 1 1 . 0L2.92 1 0 . 8 7 L . 9 2- 0 . 1 2 53.6864
1 0.016
106
Et : -366975, fis : -99303.85 131 1 7 . 3 6L7.7816.369 0.42 .0.ee1l 0.L764 0 . 9 8 1 8
I I
R, : 18774302.E4- 68.359.Ix 103. .Ri : 12923, 106 rt LAA 19.30 r i t v't Ii'.IIJ w.u't -V.IO.,
v.'tvvL, v.uo.t
o:1.46x10-i 1 5 1 3 0 22.33 22.L 22.047 -0 2 3 -0.282 0 . 0 5 2 9 0.0784
1 6 L40 25.99 24.8 25.976 - 1 1 9 - 0 . 0 1 4 1 . 4 1 6 1 0 . 0 0 0 2
b- -ftsE+' a' Rq
- R500.34
, - -0.00136 L 7 1 5 0 2 9 . 5 8 127.5 30.2 -2 08 0 . 6 1 6 4.3264 0.3844
E 1375150.391 5 2 . 5 1 5 0 . 6 2 . 1 0 3- 0 . 5 0 6 22.35 2.65
44 OurRu rsaqnja crcrerra: 3agaqn 45

rAe je LQ, : Q(H;) - Q,.

Bp"Arto"TH sa cpetrlue craHAapAHo oAcryflarbe w MaKcvrManHo
oAcrynarbe cy cnegehe:
g(t) - Lr4T; DgL _ 2.85
g(z)- o.Bes;D*l_ - o.eel
IIa ocnoBy oBHx noKa3areJba3aKnyvyje ce ,la ce Haj6oJba an_
poKcuMaquj a nocrlr)rce QyHrqrjou
3. AJITOPWTMH NPETPA)KI4BAIbA

e : 1.46x t0-3r/2 - 1.86 x l0-3f/ _ z.4b 3.1. METOAE IPETPA)KI'IBA]bA

caHo:4lzaQ-0.
Mepeue BpeAHocrtr v KpHBanpornqaja cy rrp'Ka3a'e r npa$uv- MeroAoM nperpalclrBarLa peulaBa ce oIrrI,IMrI3aqHoHI{ npo6neu
KH. par{ygal6eM BpeAHocTH rputeprajyMcKe SyHrqI,Iie y EonycTHBoM
cKyny petuelba (6er pavyHalba usaoga). "Hajjeg,nocTaBHl{jn" noc-
H rynaK sa o!,pebHBaH,e eKcTpeMyrua synrcquje /(") j" Aa ce BpeAHocr
Heno3HaTe r
150 synrcquje oApeAvI sa Naa6paHu 6poj (rn) rpeAgocrll
r{3 AonycTgBor cKyna. CloxceHocT aJIrop}ITMa npeTpa)K6Balba 3a-
BvrcvroA H aargHa oApe$ usarsa AonycTlr Blrx AI'tcKpeT Hrr x Bp eAHoc T I4
Heno3nare fi ogpef naarba BpeAHoctn $yHrqnje "f'
e@(u) ", ""
o npetPaxcuBarbe
KoHcraHTHott

flpno ce npllKasyje MeToAa npeTpDKHBaFba sa o4pe[ nBalbe jegse

Heno3HaTe [poMeHJbI{Be-
AnnopnTaM 3a npeTpDKlIBaIbe ca KoHcTaHTHIItMKopaKoM (tp"-
parurajer.a) npetpa)KuBalba y onruTeM cny'Iajy HMa cJleAehe rcopare:

1. 3aXajy ce vrilw ycnajajy rpaHuarHe BpeAHocrH trnin vI trnart

npupatrrraj nperpaxcnBarsaAr n i :0.

2. fr:rnin*iA'o
'1. I4na're ce
3. Arco je eehe oA 1*oo npena3g ce Ha rcoparc
"
HacraBJba cleAehl'tM Koparcov 4.

4. Arco BpeAuoct r nrje AonycruBa npena3u ce Ha KopaK 6 (raH-

aqe cJreAn rcoParc 5).

5. OA,pebunarbe BpegHoctu $yHrql4je f;(").

 46 OuruMusaqrnja cucterra: 3agaqu
Annopurun nperpaxclrBar$a 47
6 . i. - i * I u HacraBJba ce KopaKoM 2.
36or o6uuHon parlyHalba peuaBarbe npo6leua onTgMnsaquje
t . l4s uzpaqyHarrx BpeAHocru f, oApebyje ce eKcrpeMHa BpeA_ nperpaxcHBarbeMjersrarcacHo 3a npo6leue ca MaJlnrra 6pojeM Heno3-
Hocr f* (uuuwMaJrHa uilfi MaKcr'MaJrHa)u oAroBapajyha BpeA- HaT'{x(nos)ncaMaJIHM6pojer.rAHcKpeTHHxBpeAHoctu(rn,;<
Hocr He[o3Hare 0*. 5). Tpe6a vv.arr y BHAy Aa BpegHocr SyHrcquie f y rexHHarKHM
3aAarILrMa ce Ogpebyje Ha ocnoBy cno)KeHI4X MaTeMaTI,Ir{KHXMoA-
8 . Arco je s* o4pef eno ca xceJbeHoM
TaqHorrrhy,f je onrnMaJrHo ena y3 o6ravsa par{yHalba. KoA npo6leva ca cnopo npoMeHJbHBoM
peruerbe u nocrynaK rrperpa)KnBarbaje aaupurex. I4sa.re rpurepnjyMcKoM SyHxIIujoM ,f rlpeTpa)KuBalbe ce Mo*ce BpITTHTI,I
ce
HacraBJbaKopaKou 9. ca ner (unu varce) AncKperHr4x BpeAHocrll cBaKe Heno3Hate, roje
ce Ro6rajajy Ha cneAehn HaqHH:
9. rrnin= fr* -Ar; r*or: s**Lx;HoBH npupa,'raj A,x _ Lx/N
(uoxce ce ysetn N - 10); i - 0; ce HacraBrba : t j k: r m i n 3 + ( k - 1 ) A e 1 ; k - I,...,5i i :Ls-..,n
(nonaa*a) xoparou 2. "r"op"raM

rLe j e Ao; - {t r , . or , j - r *; n, j) 14.

Kpureprajyu "saycraBJLarb a' y KopaKy g rrroxce ce ne0u Hucar'r E$r,rrcacHocTaJIIopHTMa 3a onTuMusaquj y npeTpa)KHBaIseM Mo-
Ha Br'rlrre HatrHHa. Ha npnuep, Mo)Ke ce orp a:Hu.cf/rrL 6poj (r)
npe- )Ke ce no6onuraTu y3 AoAaTHe aHaJrH3eH BeIrrrHM nporpaMuparleM
Jra3aKa (noHanrratra) Ha Koparc g. fipyro, aJrropuraM ce
Mo]rce sayc- (Hspag'ord nporpaMa 3a paqyHap).
TaBr,rrH arcoje HoBo r*'goBolbHo' 6nuzy nperxoAnoj npegHocrr,r c*. npHKa3aH]I aTIIopHTMH: Fibonacci-jero npeTpa-
Y rctrncu [g]
Tpehe, annop[TaM ce 3aycraBJba aKo je Hoao "V
/. "4oaoJbHo' 6nusy )KHBabe n Box-os annopuTaM.
nperxoAnoj npe4Hocru f. (rcpos Koparc g npora3r4 ce 6ap jeAa"rryrj.
og ynasne (noverHe) BpeEHocrlr rpu pauraja L.x u
tu N, 3.2. OAPEBHBAIbE MOfynE I'ICIOPyKE BOAE
tarcof e 3aBncv "npequsHocr" [perpa]rc]rBarsa. Marse "j.g"o, H3 AKvmvnAIII4JE
a,x (u eehe
Ar) norpe6uo je rco4 3aAara* a ca cnoxeurajou
frynrcqujou f wnu
KaAa nocroje (nnn ce npernocraBJba) n JroKaJrH?reKcrpeM yvlw,
a OsAe ce rpgKasyje anfopnTaM 3a ogpef nnalbe Mofyhe ucnopyKe
)KeJru ce nao6aJrHn MHHITMyM vrnw MaKcHMyM. BoAe r,r3 aKyMy.rraquje 3a 3aAoBoJbeILe og,pefene norpe6e. Cruatpa
ce Aa je sagara KoplacHa 3anpeMuua W arcyuynaquje H Aa cy no3-
B ur ueguM eHsH o H a J rH o rrp e rp a x c n B al be r Hare MeceqHe 3anpeMuHe AoroKz Q*, rn : 1,. . ., Il'[, rge ie M 6poj
K oH cTaH TH H M
KopaKoM MecerIH y BpeMeHcKoM xopl43oHTy, oAHocHo y xuAponourrcoj cepuju
ocMoTpeHl4x BpeAHOCTHAOTOKa.
AnnopraraM 3a 'KoHcraHTHo' nperp'K'Barbe ce Mo)Ke rrpourlrP 3aAararc ogpebuaalba uoryhe ucnopyKe BoAe r{3 aKyMynaquje
nru (w yonlurlrtu) sa og,pefunarbe orrTwMaJrnvrx BpeAHocrr4 Br{rrre oBAe ce ftopr"ralusyje Ha cneAehu na'run:
He[o3HarHX. [Onycrr,rBH oflcer cBaKe Heno3Hare ri noAenH ce Ko-
paKoM (npupaunajer"r) Lri n ragaoju rni max rt
\:acrcperHr/rx BpeAHocrH.
Bpegnoqt dygKlluip f{u, ..2 .,,,, c,,) ce o4pebyje 3a cBar+F rco*r6ru-
Haqujy BpeAHocur Heno3Harr,rx. rn =1;.:; Ivt (}.1J
Epoj rcor"r6uHarruja u 6poj pa-
qyHarba Bper,Hocrn je
$yHrcIlnje lltt mi2 r$€je n 6poj Heno3Harux.
01V^<lV; rn-1,...,M (3.2)
Behn 6poj BpeAHocwr (m) Aaie 6orsy raqHocr y peuraB arby 3aAarKa
onruMlrsaquje, aJIn 3axreBa o6rar*rHnja paqyHarsa.
P[u^ - al{^j> P, (3.3)
 48

nAe je:
Ouurungaqnja cncrervra: 3a4aqu T A.nnopnrun nperpatlcrfBarla

Ii ,lv, vo, L, Q, fuf,,N

49

- ff cpeArba BpeAHOCTKOJrHrrr,rHe P=t, Pru, A(V), e

BoAe Koja ce MorKe IIpeAno)Kri,Tr sA
KOplrcHHKa qHje norpe6e nuajy BpeMeHcKy HepaBHoMepHocr SQ : Dii=rQ,"
rcoja je saAara roe$raqnjeHrnua Ii^, y3 3aAoBoJberbenorpe6e r - SQltvl
ca o6es6ef euourhy roja ce ge$r.rHr{rue peaaqujov (3.8).
tlr - xfN
- 3arpeMrrHa BoAe y aKyMyaarlnjn l=0
v* na rpajy m-Tor Meceqa
(noverHa 3anpeMnna Voje sa4ara)
5 1 = 0 ; t r t t = 0 ;5 2 = 0
Q^ - 3a[peMHHa AoroKa y rn-ToM Meceqy

?tn - 3anpeMr4Ha BoAe roja ce ucnopy.{yje y m-ToM Meceqy llrn = V*-t + Qr. - xIi^ - e*A(V*-1)

g^ - ry6nqu BoAe Yrnl0?

U r n: 0
l';<W? s2- s2+v^
I,I/ - rcopvr,cua 3anpeMlrHa aKyMyaaqrje
ItIt-A{t+I
l,'rn:0
P t . . . l - B epo B a rs o h a a o ra [a j a Vn - 14/
[.. .J
. 9 1: . t l + x l i ^
P, - rpaHHqHa BpeAHocr BepoBaruohe, rcojou ce oApe}lyje saxre.
BaHa o6es6efleHocr 3aAoBoJberbaflorpe6a 3a BoAoM

ua : - M' )14,1
\Nt
O q - ( ^ 5+
1 52)lSL
Oa ) P",'.

AI _ fuT, Oq> P"u?

)Pn
M I-l*1
rge je x{' 6poj Mecequ y rcojuraace jaara ge0raqur y 3aAoBoJberby
notpe6a 3a BoAoM.3a nog,ocna6genarge HaceJba,o6u.rrro ce 3axreBa r:t*dx
Aa je P.t :0.97.
Koau.ruHcKa o6es6efeHocr ce Sopr"rarusyje y cnegehoi d.x - dx lI0
Sopvn
Etr^f ExI(* > P,u

Cruxa 2. AnropuraM sa og,pe}lnBatbeuoryhe trcnopyKe

 50 Ontnvxga4uja crcreva: 3aAaqu Alnopnnru fiperpa)KriBarra 51

Mo;rce ce 3axreBarl,r Aa ycnoB KoJrHr{HHcKeo6e36ef enoc

rr;- Ba}Ku KHY (mnm) 205 2L5 220 225
3a r{eo BpeMeHcKH xopH3oHT (rcao y oBAe npHKa3aHoM
aJrropuruy) I I,l,'- rcopucHasanpevuua [10"m"J 3 9 . 9 2 86.32 Lzt.2 L62.4
HrrkT3a cBaKy xHAponorrrKy roAHHy noce6no (urro je I
xren).
crpoxc wjn sa_
II B - rcoeStaqnjenr H3paBHaBarba 0.tr 0.37 0.53 0 . 7 0
I
-
c Moryha ncnopyKa [-t/t] 3 .57 4.78 5.29 5.84
AaropraraM 3a o4pe[unar'e Mo.yhe ncnopyKe
BoAe ce 3acHHBa
I
-
Ou BpeMeHcrca o6es6e\ewocr [Vol 97 97 97 97
Ha nocrynKy KoHcraHTHor nperpalKvrBarba,. flo.retHa I
I
BpeAHocr ro o - rcoe$nqujeHt HcKopuuherra 0.48 0.64 0.71 0.78
je uarcnMaJr'o uoryha. flo.rer'r.r KopaK nperpaxcr{Barba je Ae _
(o6nvuo ni - 10). KpnrepujyM sa 3aycraBJbalbe
i
I

:./N anropr{TMa I r - je uoryha HcnopyKa BoAe 3a BogocHa6Aesarce flonyHaBcrcor pe-

je yc'rron aa 6poj HTeparHBHon cMarserla
Kopara nperpalrcgBarLa He nHoHa.
6yle aehu oA 3aAaror 6poj a (L - b). Arnopnrau je nplrKa3a' y florcasateJbH ynone u uoryhHocrl,t aKyMynaqnje cy rcoe$Hqu-
BrrAy 6norc-gujanpaMa.
jenru 0 u o
V 6aorc-nujanpaMy anroplrrMa pavyHajy ce ny6rr{H
BoAe Hcnap
aBarbeM ca noBprrrnHe jesepa ^ W
o: ,-vQ
H - -

Q,
gm:e,nxA(V)
nge je: Q - BnrxeroAl{Irrrbu npornryaj; VQ - cpeArba roAurrr-
r4e je: etn - HcnapaBarbe ca jeRuHrq,e noBprrrr,rHe; "penILH
A(l/) - je aannc- rba 3anpeMHHa AoToKa.
Hocr noBprufiHe oA 3anpeMr,rHeBoEe y aKyMynaqrajn Arcyr"ry.rrarluj a Byrcan ca KoraM a 220 n 225 6n cly:rcwfia sa Burue-
(rcpuna rroBp
ruHne). fogrrrrrrbe pr3paBnaBarbe AoroKa. Osarco H3aHaJrlr3llpaHe uapujanre
I-lpnrcasan je 6norc-aujafpaM :a ogpef uBarLe uonyhe aKyMynaqrrje ce yKJby.ryjy y napujaHTe lr,enoKyrrHor BoAonpuBpeA-
cpeAr'e Hc-
nopyKe 3a Bo.qocna6geaal6e ca rcoe$ur1r,rjeHTrrMa Hor cucreMa, paILH oETlIMI,Isaquje cucreMa.
HepaBHoMepHocrr.r
K^., TrL- 1r....,M.
Ys r\,raaeMo4uSrarcaqnje onaj aarop'TaM ce Mo)ce
np?rMeur{ Tw Dr SAAATAK 8.
3a aHaJrH3y aKywynaquje rcoja je nauerseHa 3a HaBoArLaBarbe. (OurnuaJrEn rrpe{HHK qeBonoAa)
Arco
ce s a4ajy HopM e H a Bo A rb a Ba rb a
(x n 4 p o v o gynu) n* , rn: Ir...rM,
oHAa tr npeAcraBJba floBprrruHy rcoja ce Mo)Ke HaBOArbaBaru OApeAurH onrllMa,rrnu npel{Hl,tK qeBI,[ 3a IIeBoBoA Kpo3 rcoju ce
ca )Ke.
JLeHoM o6es6efeuoruhy Pn u p"u. v rou cnyvajy noqerHa BpeA- BoAa norzcrcyj e vls lr3Bopa Ao pe3epBoapa. KpntepnjyMcKa 6yHrc-
Hocr ,r ce paqyHa npeMa cle4ehoj penaqraju qr4ja yrc;syvyje yKynHe foAIaIrIIbe rpomKoBe.
Kora BoEe Ha H3BopHIIITy lI3HocH Zr :125 mnm, a y pe3epBoapy
M M -
Zz 200 mnm. [puHa craHlrqa paEH HenpeKIaAHo ca npotnqajeu
"-tQ,./ Dr^
tn=l m=l
oD.Q-400 l/s.
I{enoaog je as6ecr-qeMeHTnvl, Ay)KHHe L - 3000 m. VrcyuHu
onaj aJuropr4+av je EpHMerbeH y oKBrrpy cry4njegr{urerraMer{-
cKoF BOAOnpHBpeAHof cHcreMa "foprrarc" y y 3aBplcHocrtr oA npeqHlrKa IIeBI.{.
cnraey Mnane. paApr Aarr,r ra6erapHo
unycrparrHje npnrcasyjy ce pe3yrrrar.c- 3a rpH BpeAHocrr{
Kore HoF
MaJrHon ycnopa aKyMyna4wje ByrcaH (roje cy oApefeHe D mm 600 700 800 900
r,r3 ycnoBa
Ha tepeHy).
/ [Din/ml 6500 7000 7500 7850
 52 Ouruunsaqnja cncterra: 3aAaqR A;rropums nperpaxcunalsa 53

Koe$raqujeHr 3a nperBapabe l{HBecrfiqnoH}rx y roAr,rurbe rporu- Tpu :T(LZ) +f1An;

KoBeH3Hocr{o - 0.15 (T : oI).
KoeSnqujeHr rcopucHor g,ejcraa rlprrHe craxuqe je rg,eje:AZ:Zz-ZL
ry : 0.65.
I{eHa KnrroBar qaca enerTpnqHe eHepnnje je _ f.S Din/kWh.
I{ena anperara ro I kW n3Hocr{co :80 000 Din,"ea rHTepec Ha Kan_ 164-9'$,QLZ xa
q
urar rr3HocHf : 0.08. Berctpajatba anpenara je 100 000 .racosz (tz
roAr{Ha).
ornope rperia pasyHarr{ no Darc.y-weisbach-osoi r(aII)-9'818AfIx4
$opu ynyr H sa, q
,\ - 0.02.
3a.qararc peurr4T' nperp$rcilBarbeM 3a Aare AHcKperHe BpeA- nAe je:
Hocrr{ npeqHHKa D (us ra6ele). o : 365x 24x cE+ goooo(W + 0.ffi) - 16668[Din/kw]
Peaymaru npopaqyHa cy npI{KmaHI{ y caenehoj ra6enu. .
PEIIIEILE
D [mm] 600 700 800 900
Peruasa ce saAaraK onrrlrrunraqlrje6es orpaH'qerba
D [-] 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
m;n /(D) [Din/m] 6500 7000 7500 7850
D
"1
7}"" [103Din] 2925 3 15 0 3375 3532
ng,eje f (D) rcpntepnjyMcKa QyHrc4uja r(A.Z) [rooDin] 7547 7547 7547 7547
AII [ml 1 0 . 2 1 4.724 2.423 1.345
f (D) : T".o * Tpu*
r(Ar) [ro3oin] L027 475 244 135
T""o - TporrlKoBlr qeBoBoAa T2urn 8574 8022 779L 7682
Tpu^ - TpoluKoBrr rryMnarba BoAe. f (D) [ro3 Din] 11499 LLI72 11166 LLzL4
T""r:I'L'q
Tpurn: T;n, * Tpos - co. If . . flpeuegoM BpeAHocrH rbynrcIdnje f (D) canneAaBa ce Aa je MHHTI-
16,o*L* co. N i * cs. N . G
rqe je: MaJrHaBpegHoct 11166, a rsoj oAroBapa o[TuMar^r'a apig,nocT rlpeq-
G - 6poj carlr y jeg,Hoj roAlrHlr HHKa D* :800 mm (no6njeHo peulelbe nuje "y6egrsuB' ontuMyM
1{ - cnana qpnHe craHr{qe s6or MaJrlrx pasfiwna BpeAHocrH IcpnTeprajyucrce $ynrcr1fije).

/^vr - T9 . 8 l Q Q 2 - Z r + / - ' lkwl 3AAATAK 9.

(Cncrer*r rryMlre - qeB)
r4e je: Q - nporuqaj (: 0.+ m3/s)
[AJ.
flperlra Soprrtynn Darcy-Weisbach-aje V noctojeheu cl{creMy 3a BogocHa6Aesane rpe6a Aa ce ouoryhu
npotnqaj oR 0.1 -3/r 3a noBehanu naA oA 8 m (nrto MolKe 6urvr
Afr - 8^Le nocne4lrqa cHlI)KeHe Kore Ha H3Bopurrrty). AnrepHar?rBe Aa ce ro
gr 2 D s
nocTurHe cy:
TpourrcoBri^ Tp,urnce lr3parcaBajy rcao s6up He3aBlrcHon H zaB- A1. AoA,arHa qeB
lrcHon Aena oF. D A2. AonarHa nyMrra.
 Outnruusaqlrja cncrerra: 3aAaqr.r
Arropur*rn nperpatrnBarla ca

Tpe6a ynopeAHTH Korrrrarbe AoAarHe rreB' H

nyMrre. Xn4pay- 207o
JrHr{KHMnpopaqyHkrMa o4pef eH:acy clegehu A \ " L\Vo
noAauu:
llorpe6na je qen Ay)KHHe 514 m. I-{eHa rreB, je r{dB r234 2262
20 $ no Ay)KHoM 2164
Merpy, a npoqerLeHo je rLeno rpajabe na 50 nyM na 1933
roAr4Ha. 3axreeaHa
cHara nyMre je 11.7 kw. I{eHa nyMn' ce
ogpefyje lrs cleAehnx
noAaraKa: 200 $ sa csarcH HHCTAJTUCA:HT4kw cuar e, 20 roAHHa )KHB_ Penerue 3aBHcH oA unTepecHe crorle s:
ora, oneparnBHn TpoLuKoBH cy l0% oA HHBecrrtrluoHt4x 1) sa s - Lo?6 nocraBnrlr qeB
(sa uH_
cran*carbe nyMne) a qeua enepruje je 41100 2) 3a s : 20Vo vl*cTarrucaTn nYMrIY.
$ no kwh. rlyr,,rna
pa\H 12 catn AHeBHo, 5 Aana HeAeJbHo
u 4g HeAeJLa roAurrrFbe. Osa Asa pe1llelba ce pe3nllKyjy ca cTaHoBHIIITa nor{eTHHx TpolII-
I4HrepecHa crorra Mo)Ke 6uru l) l0% u 2) 20% KoBa (rcanurana) raoneparlrBHnx rpolrlKoBa, uITo orelraBa AoHoIue-
oApeAur* \a an je ca eKoHoMcKor craHoB'rrrra rbe KoHar{He oAnyKe.
onpaBAa'o Ay-
nnHpabe rreBH IdnIfl AoraBarbe rryMne. 3aueuapurn
e{ercre r H_
$naqnje.

PEIIIETbE

oApebyjy ce rporrrKoBr,r aJrrepHar'BHlrx c'cr

eMa u rbHXoBr,rM
ynope[uBarbeM yTBpbyje ce orrruMaJrHo peurerbe.
,4.1. TporrKoBH r{eBH:
Kanurannu TporrrrcoBu rIeBH _ 20x 514 _ 1 0 2 8 0$
fo4ururrn rporrrKoBr cy Z% (L/50) _ 2 0 5 . 6$
foAprrnrre'HHTepecHo onrepeherbe-ca cronoM
oA s% : 1 0 2 . 8 x s
Yrynulr roAurrrlbrr rporrrKoBr4 cy 205.6
+ 102.gx -s .
,4'2. TporuKoBH ryMne:
flpernocraBr4Mo Aa je uHcranvrca'a nyMna
nper{HuKa 0.3 m R,a
rorr{cHe 0.1 m3/s
llyuna pap:nfoAr,rrurre 2gg0 carw.
TporurcoBr,rryMrrarba - 2gg0x rL.Tx alL00 -
134g $
KanuranH' TporrrKoBpr ryMne 200x 11.7 - 2340 $
fos,nrursn rporxKonu (1120) _ llz $
OneparuBHr4TporrrKoBn(zz+olto) _ 234 $
Fotrprurn,eHHTepecHoonrepeherb; : 23.4x s
VrcynHu roAnrxrbn TporrrKoBncy 1669 23.4
* xs.
3a 4ate.q,Bel,rHTepecHe crorle TpolrrKoBrranrepHaruBH'X c'creMa
cy:
 56 OnrRrrnsaqnja cncreva: 3aAaqn JluneapHo rrponpaMltPsrse 57

fL
S
aii;ti -t o; -0; i - 1 r . . . . T T *L n
)
J=1

Euno roje n jeguavHHe y3eTe r,r3oBot cKyna oApebyjy y n-Avr-

4. JIHHEAPHO IIP0TPA/}IHPAIbE MeH3HoHaJIHoMnpocTopy KoopEHHaTe jegHor Bpxa (porrsa) noJIH-
egpa X. MuHraruyM Kpurepujyr.'rcrce $yHrcqraje (oag,e /(") : c' s)
ce nocTH)Ke Ha r.paHuqrl o6lacru X n To y jeg,Hou oA BpxoBa
4.r. aopJvlyJIAIII{JA JIII 3AAATKA noJrr,regpa nnv Ha ogpefienoj xunep paBHH (6ecrcoHaqHo MHoro petu-
yKonHKo je xranep paBaH f (r) : const napanenHa ca rboM'
"*.t)
JInHeapHo nporpaM*parLe je ueroga 3a peuaBarbe 3aAaraKa HepeurnBocT 3aAaTKa JIII rrloxce Aa 6yge ycnoBJbega npoTI4By-
o,,-
TrtMH3aIInje ro4 rcojux je uateuarnqKn perrHr4M ycnoBlrM a y (+.2) unv s6or HeorpaHuqeue o6lacts X (ca
MoAeJr cacraBJbeH oA JrI,rH-
rr3y3eTKoM peTKor cnyalaja rcaga je $yHrcIIHja /(") orpaggrleHa y
roj o6aacrra).
Pasaff.rsre MeroAe peuaBarba 3aAarKa JIII ur.aajy HI,[3 cnequ-
peruelba (ponrsera nonlleA-
SuvHoctu y npeTpa)KllBalby uoryhux
op}l ce o MlrHr{Musaqnjn rpurepnj]rMcKe pa). Y onupy MeroAy 3a peuraBalbe 3aAarlca JIII cnaAa clrMnJleKc
fryHrcrrilje, aJrH rrocrynaK
Ba:{cu u 3a MaKcuMnsaqujy, jep je: MeToAa roja je paanrajeHa oE cTpaHe MaTeMaTHaIapa Dantzig- a, L947f +8
roAtrHe. KacHuje cy HacTaJIe BlII11er"roAn$prrcaquja Te MeToAe.
mer "fk) - -mirr[-/(")]
-;;*-' floctasJbeHn 3aAatarc JIII Mo)Ke ce npe$opMyJrl{caTu y o6nrarcy
ccX '' r\*

T3B. AyaJIHof 3aEaTKa.IIf[, npn aleMy ce nocTaBJbeHH 3a,r.aTaK(4.1)

I{ nocT}r)Ke ce 3a HCTOpeurerbe.
3oBe npHMapUW. fiyanHl,t 3aAaTaK I,IMa cKyII ofpaHl'tqelba oA ?2He-
Mat euaruqKa $oprvryaaquj a 3aAarKa JI[I- a wMa caetr.ehu o6 nwrc:
jegnavnHa ca rn Heno3HaTHX /;. MateuaTlr{Ka $oprrayaa11gja AY-
rl]-lrl c . r aJrHor 3n[arKa JIII je cneAeha:
(4.1)
y3 ycnoBe lr orpaHHrret6a rnax by

y3 orpaHrrarelSa
A- s - (< unr:a>)a (4.2)
A''y-(>unu1)c
ti 20,j:L,2,...)n
fAe Je t - KoJroHa BeKTOp Urajracy eneMeHTH Heno3Hare 3anarrcace I.a:
riri -
1 ,. . . , 2i c - B pc ra B e KT OpOA n e n e Me H a ta ; A - Marpr{ qa
oA rn B pcra a) r"ratpuqa cKyna orpaullqelba AyanHor 3aAaTKa AT npetrcTaBJba
I4 n KqreH4; 0 - eJteMeHapa.
ryoE-m
v geh'Hu cayvajeBa cKyn onpaHurrelLa, 3aAaH penaquj ''a (+.2)
oApebyj e y n'!:uMeH3HoHaJrHoM npocropy KoHar{Hy Ratra JI[I;
o6nacr x,- or-
paHr,fqeHy noBprrr]rHaMa nonl{eApa, rcoja je rconneKcHa
?ronpaggrreHa 6) na cy nejegHaKocrn cynporno opujeHTlrcaHe (y oA,Hocy Ha npu-
cKynoM X?rfrep paBHH
Mapnlr npo6neru);
 Oururvrusaq,uja cncreMa: 3a4aqu JlnneapnouporpaMrparle 59
a) cao6o\.'r4 r{JraHoBr4
(aecna crpaHa) y ofpaH'r{erbuM a cy xoe$ra-
Koe$nqujeHtn cj, j ) rr, y3 AoAarHe npoMeHJbHBe cy jegHarcu
qujeHrx r43Kpr,rreprajyrrrcxe
' $yurcquje (+.t), a rcoe{ruqujenru H ynH .
"AyaaHe' rcprarepnjyMcKesyHrcrr'je cy cno6oAHr t{JraHoBH
H3 Yrcoluro je norpe6na MaKcnMusaqnja, npoMeHoM 3HaKa cBHM
cKyna orpaHurrena (+.2);
eJreMeHTrMa BeKTopa c npo6leM MaKcnr'ruaaqraje ce cloAv Ha npo6-
n) y AyanHoM 3ar,ar*y rcpnreprjyMcKa neM MuHuunsaquje.
synrcquj a (by) ce Ma-clr-
Mr'{3'pa' aKo ce Kp'Tepujyucrca V rusnsu [9] je nprarca3aHanfopuraM MeroAe "The Revised Sim-
QyHrcr{ujacs H3 np'MapHor
3aAaTKa MI,IHI{MH3Hpa. plex I\{ethod" (urepar v:Blavrnocrynarc r'rog,n$nKoBaHe cHMnJreKc Me-
roAe). V Aaneu reKcry 3aAarIH ce peuaBajy rpa$ravrcoM MeroAoM.
Besa usr're[y [p'Map'or r{ AyanHor 3aAa*a je ,aKo jegan og,
3a.qarKa brturapeulerber oHAa I'r
VlnycrparrrBun npuMep
ApyI'H 3aAaraK r Ma peuel-ber', [pH
a{eMy je ca* : by*r r* rI y* max 2t1 - 12
cy onruMaJrra peruersa)
[io]. tltr2
CuunneKc MeroAa je pasaujeHa 3a peuraBarse 3s,rr.arrca
JIII Sop y3
MynHcaHof y craHAapAHoM odnurcy (crcyn onpaHHqerLa
caApx(r4 ca_
uo jegnavune), vuja je uarerrarnrrKa soprr,ryaaqrja caegeha -3rr + 5a219
3rr + 2r2 I 12
min cc
5ur 4r219
y3 f1 1 x 2 > -0

Ar:b ,{o craH[,apAHon o6nurca 3a,r,arrca Aona3u ce npournpr,rBarLeM He-

jegnavuHa, H yeof erseM cneAehux jeguarcocru
-3zr *5x,2*rs
ni20;j:I,...,ft'
3gr*2rz *rq : L 2
I'AE CY HH3OBHNPOIIIfiPEHH OAHOCYHA OPHT}IHAJIHH 5r1 - 4x2 * rs: 9
Y 3AAATAK.ITPO.
IUHPCI5E OP?II-HHAJIHOI.3AAATKA HA CTAHAAPAHH OsAe ce g,aje rpa$ravrca l,rHTepnperaquja oBor rpr.rMepa r,r roc-
O1NUrc CC BPIIIH
ynof egeM AoAarHr4x npoMeHJb'Br,rx. TynKa peuraBarba y EBoAI{MeH3HoHaJrHoMflpocropy (nse [poMeH-
Arco ce y clrcreMy (+.2)-jztw
ycnoB MarLe (S), rj. JbHBeor H c2), uITo je npnrca3aHo Ha crnqn 3.
Xunep paBHr{ rcoje oApebyjy rorll{erap n y oBoM cnyvajy cy
a;rfir * a;2t2 + ... * a;rxn (-b; creAehe npaBe
p1irr-1-Q
ynof etLeM AoAarHe npoMeHJbHlrBE fin*\ P2|r2-0
TaKaB ycnoB ce cBeAe Ha
Pz - 3 z r * 5 q - 9 - o
je4Harocr

Pa 3 " t + 2 x z - 1 2 - 0
a\aL * -ai2t2*,,, * q;oqn * Ln+t = h;
Kpr.rtepujyr'acrcaSyHrcquja je npuKa3aHanpaBoM
HejegnaKocr sehe (>) cnege ce Ha je4Harcocr
f : 2 q - t 2 ( r c o e S u q n j e Hnt p a B q at g a - - ( 2 ) ' ( - 1 ) : 2 : 1)
IIonueA ap X vrv^acreAeha reMeHa:
ailIt * a;ZtZ + ... * a;nrn - rn+z: b; T " ( 0 , 0 ) ' 7 t ( 1 . 8 ,0 ) , T 2 ( 3 , 1 . 5 )T
' s ( 2 , 3 ) '? a ( 0 '1 . 8 )
 60
Marccnunsa4wja KplrrepujyMcKe
rrnjn npaBe y cMepy p a c T a 0 1 .
OntRlrltsaqnja cr.rcaeua: 3agaqu Jluxeapno nponpaMrrpane 61
$yHrcrlnje o,q,roBapa rpaHcJra_ TpaHcnoprHu npo6neM
Kaacu.raH TpaHc[oprHn npo6neu npeAcraBJba npo6reu oApe-
f unana najercoHounvnnjef ilpeBo3a npor3BoAa jeg,He Bpcre H3 Mec-
Ta npoH3BoArbe y Mecra [orpolul6e. Mateuarl,IqKa Sopr*lynaquja
TpaHcnoprHof npo6neua je cnegeha

piqf L"ti*,i (4.3)

tr;t I i_t j__l

y3 ycnoBe

fL
s-\
\
L*tJ
4 . . -- a; ,i:Lr2r...rffi (4-4)
j=t
fTl,
r
.) ,r;j: b1 ,j:L,2, 1n
i=1

H OrpaHl{qetba

x;i2 0, sa cr,eiuj

Henosnare c! r;i.
Y rcnacwqHoMTpaHcnoprHoM npo6reuy ej o3HaqaBaKoJllrqfir.y
Clurca B. fpa$raqKa uHTepnperaqrrja peruerba npor43BoAarcoju ce rpaHcnoptyje us i-ton Mecra npou3BoArbey r-To
Mecro florpourse, a jejegnHu.rHa IIeHarpaHcrropra. Kanaqutet
";i
ca c-nurcece yoqaBaAa je onruuaJrHo perue*e y reMeHy i-ron Mecra npoll3BoArse je &it a j-ton Mecra norpolurse je bi.
Tz(J,l.5):
z i : 3 , t i - 1 . 5 ,. f * : 4 . 8 . flperraaoooj rrocraBq]r 3aAarrca rpe6a oApeArrr]r onruMaJrHe l6,onvr
Hercu ayrop' rpa$nvrcy r,rHTepnperaqrajyHa3HBajyrpa$HqKoM rrr,tHe[pou3BoAa rcojehe ce rpaHcnoproBar]r vrsrn Mecra rrpou3BoA-
Mero[,oM, jep ce Ha raj navnH MO)Kecanlre4arn onrr,rMaJrHg rbeynMecranoTporube.
peurerbe
3a,q,arKaJrrI. To ce npBeHcrBeHonpraMerLyjesa peuraBar+e Ilpo6.rreM npeAcraBrbeHpenaqujaua (+.9) n (+.+) Qopr'aynwcao
npo6_
JreMaJIII ca ABe Heno3Hare. Kaga je norpe6uo peurr4ru je Hitchcock 1941. roAlrHe na ce 3aro qecro cpehe noA Ha3HBoM
npo6reu
ca rprr Heno3Hare npr/rMeHa npa$lrr{KeMeroAeje unono ore)caHa (sa Hitchcock-os rpaHcnoprnr,[ npo6aeu (nosHato H Kao MeroAa rro-
Br{ure oA Tp r,rHer{osr+a+er pasr,rvra wrer o4 a j errparru
v@ reHrlrdan4- A qroprnav sa r'errranan-enpancnoptHon npo6nelta ie
rpHKa3aH y Krbl{sra[o].
 62 Ouurungaqnja cncreua: 3a4aqu
IlnneapHo rrporpaMnpare 63
IIporpaMcKH naKerr{ 3a JIfI
3AAATAK 10.
v u.onrM pavyHcKHMrreHTpHManocroje nponp (Pacnogena BoAe rs jeg,nor HsBopa Ha ABe tcopucnnrca)
aMc'vr naKer'
3a peruaBarbe3aAaraKa Jrr{HeapHonnponpaMupa*ba. Kopncuur{H BoAe A u B no6rajajy BoAy H3 H3Bopa vuja je ras-
flojeAprxe KoM-
naHuje 3a pzvyHape Hcnopyr{yjf (npoaajy) one
rraKere y3 paqyHap AaurHocr 3 m3/s. Ha uyry Ao KopI4cHHKa ry6u ce oE HcnopyqeHe
(IBM, Digital, Honeywell). l-Iocrcj'e BoAe H3 H3Bopa fi To: 20Vo Ao KopHcHlrKa A n 30% Ao KopI{cHI,IKa
naKerrr rcoje cy
nucarrrl onepalrHoHr,rHCTpa)KHBa.{H " "po"paMcK'
r{ nponpaMepH fi3 Harre 3eMJbe. B.
Honeywell-os upo.paMcKr4naKer (nrns) sa JI|I je
onucaH y np'-
pyt{HI4Ky"Mathematical Programming
sysfem user Guide" (is tszt r-1 - i _B l
rognHe). flporpaMcKz naKer je nracaHsa cepujy
60 Hr4Bo66. llarer l - q #, H 3 B o P # I
caAp)KHrrpofpaMe 3a: nl{HeapHo nponpaMHpabe, t t \ _ / l l
MerrroBHTorleno-
6pojHo (mixed integer) rponpaM'par*e, feHepaa
vrca*a Foprba onpa_
Hlrqerta (Genera.lizedupper Bound), cenapa6u.nuo
rrpo"p"rupalbe t/t H PB _ 1.4 -t/t
rr rpaHc[oprH' npo6aeu. AlropuraM sa JIII ce 6asnp" florpe6e KopHcHHKa cy: PA _ I.2 .t
MoA,- (norpe6He KoJIlrqI,tHe BoAe Kor, Kopucnrarca).
u$nrcoaaHoj cnMnrreKc Meror,lr (nponpar*rPRII\{AL). ""
npo"p"noor, je cropa3yM Aa cBanvr KoplrcHtlK Mopa go6ujarra
INPUT yHoce ce norpe6nn ynasHvtnoAarr'. floctunsyr
flarcer Mps Mo)Ke
BPIIII,ITIT H NOCTONTHMAJIHY A:HA,JI:r.3Y eoAy y H3Hocy 70Vo (rcao Heonxogno) oA norpe6ne KoJrI{qHHe' a
I{ TO: RNGBO J SA AHANH3Y
oncepa roeQuqu.ieHara rcpmepujyMcKe npeKo rora Koplrcunqu g,o6rjajy nog,y aKo ro olrpaBgaBa onrpl-
QynrqHje (sa ffcro onrrlr_ r*rusaqnja ca eKoHoMcKlIM rcpnrepnjyMoM.
pe.rr,elbe)u RNGRNS 3a a*arr*3y oncena
X:119 AecHe crpaHe (b). TpourcoBvr cy nnueapHa $yHrcquja oR llcnopyqeHe BoAe, ca je-
I lponpaM INTEGER peruauaupo6aeMMeruoBrrrorqelo6pojHof
npo_
FpaMrrparba,KaAa ce y MoAeny JIII jaanaiy u Alrnr{rrHr{M TpotuKoB}IMa KoA H3Bopa CI - 4.5 x 10' din/(:n3/s).
npoMeHJbrBeca caMo
qe-uo6pojHr4M BpeAHocrilMa. INTEGER rcopncru pRIMAL sa Ha,rra- flo6uru cy nHHeapua Synrcqnja oA g,o6rajeHeH KopxruheHe BoAe.
xcelLe uorrerHop peulerba a 3arvll,r nouohy anropHTMa JeAuun.rse Ao6nru KoE KoplrcHl{rca Acy CA:5 x t}n, a roA,B cy
Branch and - 7 x I0^ din/(m3/s).
Bound (nperpruK'Barbe) onpubyje qero6polHe CB
BpeAHocrrr. flpo-
rpaM GUB cny)rcu 3a ertnrcacnrje p.-"""*u Hanucatn MareMarHqKH Mogen 3a onrnrrausaqrajy nuHeapHllM
3aAaraKa JIfI_a ca
MHOfo ofpaHHtrerba npoMeHJbBHX 'ca foptbe nporpaMuparbeM, Aarlr rpa$uvrcy rrHTepnpetarluj y AonycruBux pe-
crpaue'. flponpau
PRIMAL ce Morce Kopr4crvrru n sa pe[raBarbe ruerba u rpaSnqKoM MeToAoM oApeAHTu orrTltMaJIHe BpeAHocTI,I Ko-
HeJrHHeapHor 3a-
AarKa rroA ycnoBoM Aa je HeJrrfrHeapna rrttuuna BoAe rcoje ce lI3 H3Bopa Hcnopyqyjy sa KoprlcHl4tce A u B.
synrcqaja oA caMo jeg,ne Koja orpaHnqerba cy aKTrlBHa r{ saruro?
rrpoMeHJbune (cen apa6unno nporpaMr{parbe),
npu qeMy je sap,ararc
ge$r,trncaH Kao nr,rHeapHa Kopurrrhersev
Aeo no Aeo nrHeapHe an_ PEIIIEISE
poKclrMaqnie (nuneapusa$nja je ouncaHa
y KrBlr3H tgl y oAerLKy
(2-2)). rporpar'r TRANSp peuaBa rpaHcnoprH' 3a peuaBatbe 3aAarKa yBoAe ce clleAehe osHarce:
npo6aeu. Kop-
uruhere oBHx rrponpaMar,r3rraKera NfpS ra- KIIIHTIIIHa BoAe rcoja ce H3 l/t3Bopaucnopyqyje sa KoplIcHHKa
A
pyvrturca(Usei euia.). r-L

t'A - KoJrlrtruHa BoAe Kojy Ro6xja rcopucHur A

ra lt t'B - cJII,tqHo Keo t4 vl r'4' ailv ga KopHcHHrca B.
flperrla IIocTaBqI,[ 3aEaTKa, Be3a usrr,re[y oBl,tx BeJI[ItrHHa je cle'
Aeha:
 64 Onrrvrsaqnja cacreua: 3aAaqn Jlnneapno uporpaMrrpane 65
*7:0.8 z , q, t'B : 0.7 :t:B
Pr 1.05* :ur : 1.5
36or ofpaHurreHe H3AarrrHocru r43Bopajaarsa Pz 1 . 0 5 - 1 2 , : 1 .05
ce cJreAehe onpa_ -
HHvelbe: Pz 1.95* rg 2
Pa 1.95- ra : 1.4
re * cs ( 3 Ps 1 . 0 5 + 1 . 9 5 * r s : 3
nne je J; EOAaTHa IIpoMeHJBHBa 3a ?-TO OnpaHfirletbe.
florpe6He r{ HeonxoA'e KoJr'rrr,r'e
BoAe yBoAe cregeha orpaHr{_
qelsa
0.7 xt.2<*,,c, 11.2
0.7x1.4<dB{1.4
Y onou 3aA?TKy n!-". crcyn oFpauuqerua je
clegehr: I
t4 < I.S (p r)
X.4 > 1.05
(pr)
TB < 2(p')
xlg > L.4 (pn)
r.a,* ca ( 3 (p')
rAe p; o3HaqaBa i-ry penaqujy onpaHHrreBa.
Kpnrepujyucrca $yHrcI{Hj"
6opMynnrrre Kao pa3nnra usue[y
go6urn r4 TporrrKoBay c'creMy. ""
Mareraar'rrrKa sopua Kp'Tepfi_
jyr'rcrceSynrquje je cae4eha: 1.5

f : CAx ni+CB x * , 8 - C I x x . n_ C I X c a AmtasHa onpaHrrqerba (unw,"ycna rpaa') cy ona sa rcoja je c; :

oAHocHo, EocJreynof e''a HyMeplrarKlrx 0, tj. oHa cy 3aAoBoJbeHa'Ha HHBoy jegHaKocruo. Karco je 12: g
BpeAHocrfi:
vI frs - 0, aKTHBHa orpaHrrqerba cy pz vt p5. flpane pz u ps oApebyjy
: -0.5 n,a,* 0.4 rB peruerre T*.
"f
ArcrusHa onpaHlrqerra uorasyjy:
Tpa:rcn ce MaKcHMaJrHa BpeA'ocr Kpr.rrepnjyrracrce
@y'rcqnje. pz : Kopr,rcHurcyAje ncnopyqeHa caMo HeorrxoAHa KoJrr{vr4Ka BoAe
,(onycrvrBw crcyr peruersa x u rprarepr.rjyMcKa
nplrKa3aHn rpasu'Kv Ha cnHrlr{. flpana {yHrrrrj a cy lI To 3aro rrrro je Hero Ao6nr oA oBe lrcilopyKe HerarvrBna
f ce rlpra Ha ocHoBy Ko. (rcoe$HqujeHr -0.5 ys r,t y rcprarepnjyucrcoj Synrcqnju); r'n -
e$zqr,ljeHTa npaBe:
1.05x 0.8 - 0.84 -t/r,
tg cv- -(-0.5):0.4: t.2l:l
fpa$uvKoM MeroAoM yrBpbyje ce ps : Kopuc:Hr4:Ky B ce Hcnopyqyje neha KoJrlrarHHa BoEe (on He-
Aa je onr'MaJrHo pe''elbe y
TaqKId T* , ca cneg,ehnM BDetrHocrrrMe.: onxoAHe) jep je ro eKoHoMcKH onpaBAaHo HUI,{IEHT
ti: 1 . 0 5m 3 / . s , x b : 1 . 9 5 m 3 / s , o.n), anu je ra HcnopyKa ofpaHprareHa ca H3AarrrHourhyH3Bopa;
f* :0.2bb x 10, din.
@b-3-*i). n ' B : 1 . 9 5 x 0 . 7 - 1 . 3 6 5- t / t .
Arco ce BpeA'ocrr'r si u r| sauemyjy y pe.rraqujaMa
orpa'rqerba .{pyrrar'a peqltMa, rcoe$uqnjent ys fr.t y Kpurepujyr',rcrcoj$ynrc-
u ynof erLeMAoAarHHx npoMeHJbHBHx
4o6rajace ga je: quju je uerarnBaH u rpe6a HcnopyquTn KoptrcHr,rKy A ruro Marbe a
 Ournlrnsaqnja cxcrer,la: 3a qaqu Jlnueapno nponpaMnp8lLe 67
To oApebyje orpaHutrerbe p2. Kopur:HHKy B tpe6a ucnopyvnTu
rrrro PEIIIEIbE
BHrrre s60r no3HTHBHOTrcOesrqnje-rr a, anrytHcnopyKe cy orpaHHq_
eHe ca ps (usaaurHocr nsnopa).
3a peuraBalbe 3aAarKa yBoAe ce cJleAehe osHarce:
ArcrHaHa onpannqerba He Aonyrr:rajy nocrrr3albe 6o-rre BpeA_
fr1 - KOJT:,iI%],/.H'A
BOAe KOjy KOpI,ICHHTRO6Uje US USAOpa A
Hocru rcpntepnjyMcKe Qynrcqnje. -
c'o rconvvrlanl BoAe rcoja ce Hcnopy'ryje us nsnopa A
-
tB H frtB cflHtIHo R&o t4 n t'a, AJIll/r3z uslOp R.
lfpeua 1OCTaBIII,I3aAaTKa Be3a usrrtefy oBHX BeJIUaIHHaje cae-
neha:
rA -_ 0. 8 x'a, r B : 0. 7 r 'g
-
r4rr x'tr 1.25 r-a, ttB : xBlO.T.
3AAATAK 11. Ilorpe6a KopHcHlIKa yBoAn clegeha orpaHuqelba
(Bogocna6geaaae Kopucrrsra EB ABa usnopa)
21r.a*ra<2.5
KopncHHKy BoAe je norpe6Ho (r,ra':cuMaJrHo)2.5 ^"/r, a Heon-
xoAHo je (uuHuvaauo) 2 m3/s. BoAa ce Morce ucnop]rrr HTr- H3 ABa Il{s4rlunocr HsBopa yBoAra joul ABa onpaHldrretsa
I/t3Bopa A u B. I'IsAaurnocr r,r3BopaA je 2 ms/s, a H3Bopz ,'.tl2uxl < 1.5
R je 1.5
*t/r. Ha nyry Ao KoprdcuuKa ry6n ce ZTVo oA rrcnopyrreHe BoAe H3 V osol,{ 3agarrcy Jlft-a cKyr orpaHnqersa je clegehn:
I43Bopa A u SOVooA Bo,[,e H3 r,r3Bopa B. 14 <1.6 (pt)
TporurcoBH cy nuneapHa Qyxrcquja og ucnopyqeHe BoAe: jegu_ rs < 1. 05 ( pt )
HHTTH}ITporrrKoBH KoA r{3Bopa A e:r * rp 1 2.5 (pr)
C A : z.o x 10" din, a KoA
I,t3Bopa B cy CB - L.4 x 10" din. "y ra * rs ) 2 (po)
rAe pr o3HaqaBz i.-ry penaquj y orpaHHqerba.
fio6urn cy nn*eap'a QyHrr{Hja oA 4o6rjeHe !r Kopil,'hene BoAe
KoA KoprrcnvrKa, a jegnHnvua 4,o6m je cK :1.5x KpurepujyMcKa QyHrquja ce SopMynutue Kao pa3nnrca usuef y
10' din.
Ao6uru H TporrrKoBa y cltcreMy vr uMa, cleg,ehy Sopr-ry

f : CI{(r, + *") - CAx t'A- CB x r'"

oAHocHo, nocJre yaoferra HyMepHqKI{x BpeAHocrH

2<P<2.5 1.5m3A f : - * t - 0 . 5 n p ( t s c v- - ( - 1 ) : ( - 0 . 5 ) : - 2 : l )
Tparrcrace MaKcHMyMrcputepnjyMcKe $ynrcquje
Hanncarlr MareMaruqKr{ MoAen 3a onruvrasa4uj y Jrnr,eapHnM mqx f (* o,,*
,'A,tB
nponpaMupar6eM, Aaru npaoravrcyr{HTepuperaqrajy ").
Aonycrr,rBHx pe-
He BpeAHOCTrrrKo-
JIHTIHHABOACrcOJCKOPHCHHrc gO6rAJC}I3 I43BOPAAU B. npuKa3anr rpaSlIqKH Ha cnuql{.
Koja onpaHr,rqerf,a cy HeaKTHBHa u rcoje p€epBe nocroje y cnc- lpaQravrcoM MeroAor'r yropf yje ce Aa je ouruManHo peurerbe
reuy? TarrKr4 T* , ca caeEehuM BpeAHocrfiMa
xh:1. 05 m 3/ s, ( nPer "r ap2)
 68 Onrnlrnsaquja cncreua: 3aAaun Jlnneapno nporpaMnparre 69

ti:2 - xfi - 0.95 m3/s, (nperaap1)

f * -
3AAATAK 12.
1.475 x 10" din. (Bogocxa6genare KopucnnKa rrs {erupn usaopa)

.rB KopncHuKy BoAe je norpe6no (vaKcHMaJrHo) Z.s *t/r. BoAa ce

Mo)rce HcnopyqrTv vrl trernpu H3Bopa A, B, C w D. I4sgarunocr
H3Bopa D je 2 nf f s, a nojegnHaqHa rr3AarrrHocr ocranux H3nopa je
AoBoJbHa 3a 3aAoBoJberse norpe6e KopucHtrxa. Ha nyry Ao Kopnc-
HHKa ry6u ce LOvo, L,vo,20?61 25vo oA Hcnopyr{eHe BoAe fi3 rr3Bopa
ArB rC il D, pecrreKTv BHo.
TporurcoBw cy JII,lHeapHa{yrrrcquja oR HcnopyareHe BoAe, ca je-
AprHrdrrHHMTporlKoBlrMa KoA H3Bopa A c1 - 1.5, H3Bopa B cz :
2, I{3Bopa C : 1.5, HsBopa D ct : 1; cBe y jeg,uHraqaMa 10"
"t
di n/(m3 / s) .
fio6uru cy null'eapna $yHrcr{Hja oA go6rajeHe BoAe KoA Kopuc-
re
lavrKa,a jeguunqHa Ao6rat je cK = 2x L0" din/(m3/s).
OcHosHe Heno3Hare y Moleny cy Konr{.r{HHeBoAe rcoje ce Hc-
Arco ce BpeAHocru ri u a:! saue*yjy y penaqrajaMa
onpaH'qerba nopyvyjy us H3Bopa.
u ynofer6eM AoAarHHx rpoMeHJbHBHx go6uja
ce 4a je
pr : 0.95*nr : 1.6 a) Hannczrvr MareMaruqKlr MoAeJr 3a onrlrvnsaqujy nHHeapHHM
p2:L.05*tz - 1.05 nporpaMr,rparbeM (npur*,rapnu r*.rog,ea).
p3:0.95*1.05+cs :2.5
p a : 0 . 9 5 + 1 . 0 5- x q : 2 6) Hanu carv u Ayannrr MoAen, \arr rpaSuvrcy HHrepnperaqr,rj y sa
HearcrzBHo onpaHrrqelbe je oHo sa roje je ape4Hocr Ayanl;'u Mogen lr oApeAHTrr onrrMaJrHo peruerbe rpaSuvrcou
AoAarHe
npoMeHJbrrBe pa3nur{r4To oA Hyne. Bpegnocr MeTOAOM.
EoAarHe npoMeHJbHBe
npeAcTaBJba pe3epBy y cHcTeMy.
n) Ogpe4urnr o[TprManHo pe[rerbe rrpnMapHor MoAena.
HearcTHBHa orpaHnr{ena cy pr u ps.
or : 0.65 m3/s je rconuq'Ha BoAe Kojy KoprrcHrrK
Mo)Ke gof,utu PEIIIEISE
rr3 H3Bopa A aJru ce He rrcnopy.{yje jep je
ro HenoBoJbHo npeMa
rcpurepujyucrcoi 6ynrcqujvr. ws u3Bopa A je a) 3a peuraBarbe 3aAarKa yBoAe ce cneAehe osHarce:
Hcrropyqeno t:\ _ r.2s
x 0. 95 - 1. 18 7 5 , a M o rrro 6 u j o ru 2 -1 .1 g 25-0.g12s fttt I2t fis vt ra - KOJMIq.Ili.Ii.a
BoAe rcoja ce Hc[opy.{yje r43 rr3Bopa
m3/s rrrro npeA -
cr aB r ba pe3ep B y y - c n c re M 1 (* i _ l .2 1 x 0.65 _ A, B, C w D, pecrreKTHBHo;
0.g125).
o3 : o-5 m3f s je pesepBHa norpe6a rcoja uuje xl - rconrr.r^nna, BoAe Kojy KoprrcHurc g,o6uja H3 oAfosapajyhen
3aAoBoJbeHas6on
Herarr,tBH HX ro e$rrluj euara y Kpurepuj ynac 143BOpa;
rcoj (pyHrcquj ra.
: U.VUtl, 12: t2, fi3 : 3t 14
f
KpnrepujyMcKa ilyHrcrluja ce SopMynnrrre Kao pa3JrHKa usrraef y
go6wrw H TporuKoBa y clrcreMy u ytMa cne4ehy Sopr"ry:

f :.x(*'r* *|+ *') - cr X n1 - c2 x r.2- ca X r3- c4 x fi4

"L+
 70 Onrnungaqnja cucreua: 3aAaqn Jlnneapno nporpaMlrpane 7I
oAHOcHo, nocJre yBoberba HyMepHyKHx BpeAHocTH
n) 3a oApebHBarbe o[TuMaJIHon petrrersa rlpuMapHon MoAena KG-
pracTvtce onTHMaJI[Io peurerbe Ayana.
f (*unz,r3,*n) : 0 . 3 c 1 - 0 . 3 : r z* 0 . l c a * 0 . b z a

flpuuapHr{ MareMarr,rrrrcH MoAen je cnegehu: y2

max(0.3 x1 - 0.J.r2 * 0.lca * 0.5e.a)

ys onpaHHtrelba

rs 12

0.911* 0.8512* 0.8ca* 0.?5ra< Z.s

6) flpnrrlapHn MoAen uv,a n -- 4 Heno3Hare vr m : 2 orpaHl{qerba.

fiyanuu MoAen nwa 2 Henognare u4 orpaunqerla. Arcoje nprar*aapr.u
MoAeny onrrrTeu o6nnrcy 0.1
ma-xc0
Arlb, c)0 -v|
0.1 0.5
onrrrru o6anrc gyaaa je
min 6y
Cras 1: llponsnog peanHnx npoMeHJbHBHx npl,{Mapa I4 oAfc-
ATy)", y>0.
napajyhrax AoAarHHx npoMeHJbHBHx Ayana jegHarc je Hynl,t
fiyaauu Mo,qen y oBoM sagarrcy je n j ' a m + j- 0 ; i : 1 , . . . 1 4 ; m - 2 .
AoAatse npoMeHJbI,IBe Ayana cy:
min(2y1 * 2.by2) --
A z 0, Aq + 0, As * 0 ^ yu- 0,
y3 onpaHHqerba IIITO Ce MO)Ke yTBpAHTl'/.HA OCHOByrpa$r{rca PrpzpstPa H T&YK€
oUr * 0.9y, > 0.8 (pr) T* (arcruBHa orpaHfiqetba cy pt n pi.
o!/r * 0.85y2 > - 0.3 (pr) Arco cy oArouapajyhe AoAarHe npoMeHJbI,rBeAyana pa3nl4qnTe
oUr * 0.8y, > 0.1 (p") oA Hyne, npoMeHJbuBe npuMapa cy jegnarce :aynkr (rs Cran^ L),Irrro
* 0.75y2 > 0.5 (po) 3Haar[ Aa je
!,
.{onycrlrB}r cKyr perrrerra y u rcpurepujyrracrca$ynrqnja fv cy ti:0ur!-0-
npHKa3aHHHa crwrr\u. lpaQuvrcoM MeroAoM yrBpbyje ce Cran 2: flponsooA AoAarHI,Ix flpoMeHJbvlBvlx rlpuMapa I4 oAro-
Aa je on-
TUMaJTHo peruerbey ra'rKlr rcojaje osHaveHa3a T*, naje onrzruaJrHo napajyhrax npoMeHJbuBrrx Ayanaje jeguaK Hynll
peurerbe EyanHon
y.i: 0.3/0.9,yi.: O.25,
fi = 1.338 K arco ie yt * 0 n yz #0, t oje r s - 0 n t 6 : 0, a r o 3Haar llAa cy
(yi - 0.5- o.Tsyi) ofpaHuqetra y npnMapy arrTuB:na u Aa je
-- f; : 1.333x l0' din je onruuarr'a
. f.
jyr"rcrce
BpeAHocr KpHTepH- ri:2uri-1.111.
QyHrcr{Hje. OntnuanHo peueme je Aa ce lr3 H3Bopa A ucnopytru 1.111 *t/t
 72 Ourulrusaqnja cucreua: 3aAaEt Jluneapno uponpaMrlpane 73
a Hs H3Bopa D 2 m3fs, npu qeMy je Hero Ao6nr l.3BBx 10'
din. TpourrcoBnnpequruhasaba cy
Y onurrev cnyvajy cranosn I n 2 nncy AoBoJbHH3a peuaBarbe
Ts : 0.1(321-or) l2 : o.15cr - o.o5rz
npHMapHon 3al{arKa noMohy pesyJrrara rcojH cy go'ujeH:H
ryanHHM
MoAenoM [to].

0a6puka nocrpo_jelbe3a
3AAATAK 13.
(Ilpernurhauase oruaAne npevnruhaBa6e
noge)

Je4na $a6pnrca 3a onJleMelbaBatbe MeraJr a uwa Kanaqr,rrer 11po-

0.15(3xsx2)
H3BoArse og 100000 kg HeAerbHo. V npoqecy rpor43BoArbe
Hacrajy
ornaAHe uarepnje oA 3 kg no L kg upon3BoAa rcoje ce oABoAe
or-
naAHoM Bo[oM ca KoHrleHrpaqr,rjoM oA 2kg/m3. oa6puvKo e k a
rrocrpo_
jerce 3a npequurhasalbe paAlr ca creneHoM
npeqauthaearba 0.g5, a
nM.a, KanarrHTer oA 90000 m3 He4eJbHo.
.{onyurreno (nponncaHo)
je Aa y pequ Mo)Ke 6uru HcryruTeHo orraAHe
varepnje oA 100000 KpureprajyMcKa Synrcquja ce $opr',ryanureKao pa3nuKa usr"lefy
kg Her,eJbHo (panxoruepno). 3a ucnyrurar*e I kg orrrrr""
Marep- Ao6utn lr rporrrrcoBa.
uje $a6pvrKa nrzha 0.1 $. TpourcoBlr rpeqnurhaiarr a cy
0.1 $/r,r:.
TpourrcoB' npou3BoAr6e cy 0.6g5 $/ks, a npogaj'a r{eHa npou3BoAa f :0.L2q - 0.03522
je 1 $/kg. IrIs nocraBKe sar(arKa cneAe orpaHuqerba:
rt 1 100 000
Hanucar' MareMaruarK' MoAeJI3a orrr'Musaqujy oBor cucreMa
Karco je rcoHqeHtpaquja c : *lQ, ro je Q : *l
nI4HeapHHM nporpaMupalbeu. Heno3Hare BeJrr{qr.{He "
cy: KoJrtrqgHa (3"t - < 80 000 npegeraBJLaofpaHlrqerbenpe.ruurhanarsa.
npoH3Botra H KOJrLrqlrHaorna4He Mareprje rcoja ce }ICIIyIII "r)12 -
ra y peKy rz * 0.15(311 *") < 100 000 (nporrncaHucacraB eSnyenra)
6es npevlrurhaaarsa. 3atraraK perur,rrr{ rpa$nvror
r"roAoM. MareuaruqKrr MoAen JIfI-a je cae4ehu:
max (0.12 n1- 0.03512)
PEIIIEIbE y3 orpaHrrarerLa:
01 < 100 000 (pt)
3a peuraBarse
3aAar*a yBoAece cneAeheosHarce:
3r1 - x2 < 160 ooo (pr)
o1 - KoJIIIqHHa [pOLt3BOAa HeAeJbHO,
0.45q * 0.8512< 100 000 (pr)
fr2 ' KOJII'IIII4HA OTIIAAHC MATCPUJC rcOJA CC HEAEJbHO
I{CIIYItrTA 3r1 - x 2 > 0 (pn)
AHpeKTHo y peKy 6es npevuruhasaba.
Cucreu je upurca3an Ha cnnqr. .{onycruBr{ cKyn peruerba u KpuTepujyrrlcrcaSynrcqwja cy upn-
Ka3aHH Ha CnHIIn.
flo6urn y cucreMy cy D: L.rr Onrnuanuo peruerre je y raarKu T*, rcojaje oA,pebeHa aKTHBHITM
TporurcoBH npon3BoArLe cy Tr _ 0.6g5 r
IITKOBT,IUC[yIIrTaIba oTna[,He BoAe cy
3ti - ni: 160 000
T2 - 0.L(t2 + 0.15(ga1 - ,r)) :0.045c1 * 0.0g5r2 O.45ri* 0.85 ci : 100 000
Peurerre oBHx jegnavnna je
oi : 78 667 kg
 74 Onnrvnsaqnja JlnHeapno nponpaMupane JD
cncreva: 3agaqn

x i : 7 6 0 0 0k g
Q : *1, - (100000 l$x 24x3600s))l!grlnt)- 96m3/s.
x 103gr
OntnuanHa BpeAuocr rcpnrepzjyMcKe
SyHrcqujeje
f* :6780 $.
3AAATAK 14.
(Ynarane y p83Boj rorrryHaJrlrnx nocnoua)
x2 [r}4ksl
3a noclose y FpaAy Ha pacnonararry je 15x 10" din vI3 pe-
ny6.nuvxon SoHAa u l0x 10" clin Hs rpagcKor fronga. [oHocHJIaII
l/ oAnyKe je og,y1yv1aoAa ce oBa cpeAcTBa yTpoue Ha pasnoj KoMy-
I HanHHx nocJloBa, H A8 THMe no6o.rsruaBa 3anocJleHocT y rpaAy.
I
Monyhe Mepe KoHTpone cy: a) vuulhelbe ynllqa, E 6) npame ynHIIa.
Huurherre ynuqa oTBapa 40 sanocJletba no ynafarby oA 10" din, a
nparbe 30 sanocnewallO' din. O4 peny6nn'mux rapa norcprnahe
ce SOVo oA cpe[cTaBa notpe6Hux 3a r{uilhe6e, a 7575 3a nparbe;

T..- ocraJra cpeAcTBa ce o6ea6ef

Hannuure
yjy oA rpaAcrcon $oug,a.
MareMarurrKu MoAen 3a peuraBarce 3aAarKa Jrvl}l-
lo, eapHlIM npofpaMupalbeM.
ylaxce 25x 10"
Ontur*raJlHo peuieme tpe6a Aa oApeAH
din. sa no6oJblrlaBalbe 3anocJleHocrH.

0 l
I KaKo Ea ce
3a!.atarc petul,ITlr rpaQuuroM MeroRor.,r Jlfl-a.

0 x, [ro4ksl
PEIIIETSE

Onnc o[THMaJrHon cncreMa:

OcHosHe Heno3Hare y oBoM 3aAarKy cy:
c1 - $nuaucujcrca cpeAcrBa 3a qulrrherse ynHIIa
rD2- CpeAcTBa 3a nPalbe YnHqa.
Kpratepujyr"r 3a onTuMnsaqujy je noneharue 6poja 3anocJleHl4x,
a KpnTepujyvcrca SyHrcquja uv^a cnegehy $opr'ry:

f:40rr*30x2

r,r npeAcraBJba 6poj 3arlocJreHplx y3 ynararse 25x 10" din.

floperclo flapa ?[ ycnoBu yJlafaba yHoce cleAeha orpauuhelba:
TporuKoBH nper{raruhasa}La * 0.5rr+0.75q(-L5
He,q,eJbHO. 0.5 11 + 0.2512 I LO
flpraon: Arco ce npon vrcu*a Ao3BoJbaBaAa ce oBa uarepuja Mateuarr{r{Ku MoAen JIf[-a je:
Hcnyllrra Ao KoHr{euTpaqraje oE, 2 gr/*3 y peqr
(peaunrEjurry;,
rr 3012)
*3T(+o *
HeonxoAau je nporaqaj peKe oR g6 mr/r (r*,repo.qaBHr.{
npor"q"j)
 76 OurnrrRsarTrrja crcrerra: 3aAaqR 77
y3
0.5 c1+ 0.75 x2 I 75 (pr)
0 . 5 u 1+ O . 2 5 x 2 < - t o (pr)
.{onycrNnn cKyr perue*a x H xpnrepujyMcKa syHrcr{fija cy
npHKA3aHn Ha cnldt.]J,,.
5. HEJIHHEAPHO NPOTPA]YI.UPATbE
x2

30
5.1. 3AAAUH HEJIHHEAPHOI tIpOrpAM,HpAIbA
Y saAarKe HeJrHHeapHornponpaMnparba (HII) cBpcraBa ce cBaKH
3aAaraK onruMuaaqnje y KoMe ce janrsa HeJrHHeapHa Kplrrepzjyu-
crca $yHrcquja uf unm y cKyny oppaHr,rarerbauMa HenuHeapHrrx jeR-
HarrHHa unu uejeAuaqr'rHa. Cearu 3aAaraK HfI r"roxce 6utn npo6
JreM 3a ce6e v sa,rberoBo peuraBarr,e fiorpe6na je noce6na Mero4a
unr npnlanofaaarbe HeKoF oA nocrojehrx uocrynaKa. 3agar{r
HfI ne Mory ce peruaBarfl npuMeHou ynlinep3anHe MeroAe, r,ao
uto je ro cHMnJreKc MeroAa sa 3aAarKe nuneapuor rrporpaMlr-
paba. V nuteparypu Bprrru ce npynncarte 3e[araKa HfI npeMa
pa3HrrM caojcrnnMa, rra ce nojan.rryje: MeroAa 6esycaoBue onrlr-
rrausaquje (r'ao4ea 6es orpaHlrtrelba), rcouneKcHo nporpaMuparse (y
oKBr4py rora rpagzjenrHa MeroAa), 3arlrM KBar\,parHo, pa3JIoMJbe-
Ho, cenapa6nano, feoMerpujcrco, qeno6pojHo lrJru 0-1 nporpaMpr-
fpadnvrilr*r MeroAoM yrBpbyje ce Aa je onrlrManHo peuerbe y palbe (c o6supoM Ha MareMarrrrrKy Sopr.ry SyHrcrlrja y orrr,run3a-
TaqKH T. onruMaJrne BpeAHocrH cy ogpebeHe orpaHlrrrerbuMa
pt n rrHoHoM uos,eny) [o], [to].
rz (rcoja cy aKTHnHa) Onruru o6nurc MareMarnrrKon MoAena 3aAarKa HeJrHHeapHor npo-
0.5 ci* 0.75xi - 15
rpaMuparsa je cre4ehu
0 . 5e i * 0 . 2 5 r i : 1 0
PeurasarbeM oBHx jeguavnua 4o6uja ce qa je
min /(c) (5.1)
ri :15 x L}"din, ri:10 x L}"din Ys 9;(") < (: tn^ >)0; i - L,. . . ,ffi;
ci)0; j:L,,...,fri
f* :900 sanocJreHnx. IIITO 3HaLII4: OApeAIITII BpeAHOCTfiHenO3HaTHX01 , tzt . . . ,Io Sa rcoje
ounc orrTHMaJrHofperuerra: og, peny6araqKux lsx 10" din EsHoc
rcputeprajyMcKa SyHrcrIHja uv'a eKcrpeMHy BpeAHocr (uunlrMyM vrnvr
oR 7.5. x 10" din ce yna)Ke y rocnose qumh fl

ctln y nocJroBe rrpalba. oR rpaAcrux 10x 10' din u3Hoc ol 7.5x eny (s.t)., i r j e o 3 H a q e HB e K T o p H e n o 3 H a r l r x f i _ ("r,...rrn).
10" din ce yna3e y vnurherba, a 2.sx 10" din y npar6a. - 1,. ..
Ha nocJroBe Qynrqaje f (") u g;(r), Mory 6urw HeJruHeapHe. Oop
'rnlllherba 3anocJruhe ce 600, rn';,
a Ha nocJroBe nparba 300 HoBHX paA-
MaJrHa rcracuSnrcaquja 3aAaraKa HII Bprrru ce Ha ocHoBy MareM-
HI,IKA.
arlftqKe $oprrae Synrcquje f (") u g(x).
 78 Onrurr[saqnja cucreua: 3aAaqlr Henuneapno nporpaMnpare 79

3a4arar 6eayc;roBue orrTnMnssrluje rAe je: ,r - BeKTop Heno3Harnx; f (") - Kpurepujyr'acrcaSynrcquja

rcojaje rcouneKcHa;,X cryn Ao[ycrlrBr{x peuerLa, rojn je rconner-
min /(r) caH [9].
rge je o BeKTop He[o3Har]rx BeJrI,[rrHHa.ono je npyna 3aAaraKa y 3agararc ceuapa6rJrrror nporpaMrrpana
rcojnua ce He janruajy peaaquje onpaHuqerba.
min I
. + fi@i)
"
3agarar ca JrrrneaprrrM orpanrr.rerbf,Ma
,=1

m in / ( o) y 3 D i = , 9 ; i ( r 5 )< 6 ; ; i : 1 , . . . , f f i
V ony Knacy 3aAaraKa Mory ce cBpcraru 3aAarIHca rpynrcqujov
Y3 Dtra;jnj ((:raau))6;; f :1,...,rn
roja y opHrHHaJrHoM3anucy nnje cenapa6vrrHa,a,Jrvr ce rpancSop
nr)0; j:L,...1rr,
uaqujor'r Moxce cBecru Ha cenapa6ruxy Qynrcrliljy. Ha nplrMep
3a4,ararc KBaA,parrror ttporpaMuperse
& 1 r 2 e - t 3( s a 1 1 ) 0 r r . 2 > 0 )
f t n . f t

m i nI ce rpaHc$oprrazrue y ln rr * lnx2 - fr3.

lcixxir* *ldini
j=l lc=l i=l Sagarar reoMerp4icror rporpsMnpani
Onrura Sopvynaqnja oBor 3a[arKa rJracn:
y3 L?:raijn j ( 6;i i: I,...,ffii
xi2 0;t - I,...,fr N n

Ha npuuep, KBaAparHarHa rcpureprajyMcKa dynrcqilja g,aejy npo- minf .lil*]*t

/c=1 j=L
MeHJbHBHx Mo)Ke nM.zrvr cteAehu o6nnrc (rcnagparua Sopr"ra)
y3 DlL, en;f|i:r*]ot < \ i - !,...,ffii
- cta?! c2r1r2* csr|* drxt* dzrz
f(*) 1 1) 0 ; j:L,...,n
ca napaMeTpHMz"cp ) 0 u ayieR, gn;20; k:I,...,N; j -
Y sercropcrcoj Horaqujlr ropgr,r MoAen 3aAarKa je creAeher o6 L,' ''rfl'
JIUKA:
3agararc qeno6pojuor rrporpaMrrpana
Arco y orrrrreM 3agarKy Henr{HeapHonrpofpaM}rparba (5.1) npo-
minrTCx * Dn
MeHJbHBQ,rjt i : Lr... rni MOpy vr]l/,ATVr CaMO rlenO6pOjHe BpeA-
ysAr{bnc}0 Hocrr,r, oHAa ce 3aAaraK Mo)Ke cBpcrarn y qeno6pojHo [porpaMr,r-
parse. flo4rcracy qeno6pojnor nporpaMlrparla qrrHe 3aAaqu ca nnr.-
nAecy C w A Marplrqe (Cn*n,A^*n), r je rcoroHaBeKToprpoMeH-
JbI{BHx(r" rpaHcrroHoBaH}rBeKTop). Marpuq a C vropa 6vtu cu- eapHHM SynrcqujaMa.
Arco npoMeHJbHBe Mony HMarI,r caMo Hoctlr0nan1o
11 - ult c22: ca, clz: Czl :
iCZ). TaKBH 3aAaqu cBpcraBajy y Knacy 3agarKa 0-1 uporpaMEpa,Ea.
3ag,ararc KorrBeKcrror uporpaMrrparba
fiunav,m{Kn saAaraK
floce6Hy Knacy 3aAaraKa HeJIHHeapHof nporpaMuparLa qHHe 3a-
$pr/(r) Aarlrd ca fryHrcrl?ronannMa yMecro SyHrcIIHja y Mo4eny. Heno3Hare y
 80 Onrnvnsaq,nja cucteua: 3ag,aqn
Henuneapxo nporpaMrlpartc 81
oBHM 3aAaqHMa cy syHrcqHje ,'(l) .u,e$rurucaHeHa HeKoM
ofpaHHrre-
HoM 3arBopeHoM r,rHTepBany, te[}rT]. y cayvajy 5.2.r. METOAE BE3yCJIOBHE OnTHMT{sAUHJE
\aje f npervre,oHAa
cy ro Ar,rHaMr,rt{KHsaAaqH onrHMHSarlnje. MareuarHr{Ka
Qoprraa MeroAe 6esycloBHe onrnursaquje npnMeFbyjy ce sa peruaBarLe
TaKBrrx 3agaraKa je cae4eha:
3aAaraKa eKcrper"rusaqraje jegHe SyHrrIHje f @) 6es nocrojarca pe-
naquja orpaHr,rtrerba. JeAna oA MeroAa je ogpefunarbe craquoHap
m i n /-( e ( t ) )
r(t) " HHX TAVAKA.

y s s ; ( x ( t ) ) s ( : r E a u> ) 0 ; i : I,...,ffi O,qpeb HBarbe crarluoHaprrnx raqarca

Teopraja onruMaJrHo. y''paBJbarba (** noce6sa .u,ucqunlnHa) PeruasabeM cr4creMa cJreAehux .legHavuHa
6agn ce peuaBarteM oBr{x saAaraKa.
Y oaoj rJraBH He pa3Marpajy ce MeroAe :la peruaBarbe oflruren
a- Jf -- n r j:1r"'rIt
o*j "'
AHHaMHT{Kon 3aAarKa HeJr}rHeapHon [porpaM]rparba. y caegehoj
fJraBr,r npurcaayje ce AlrHaMHqKo nporpaMHparbe xojraru ce peuraBa
Ro6uja ce peruerte n* rcoje npegcraBJba crarlr4oHapne raqKe Synrc-
noce6ua KJIaCa3e.naraKa HeJrIrtHeapHoFnporpaMHpaBa. qnje f (*r,,. . - , n,,) (j"A,Ho unr4 Br4lrrepeurerba). Oage ce nperrrocraB-
v nparccu ce jeg,HoctaaHnju AHHaMHITKH3aAarr' cBoAe Ha
HeAH- rba Aa je nosuar aHaJrHTvrv'Kuo6lprx SyHrcqilje /(r) H \a je ona
HaMr{trKe AHcKpernsa4njoM H 3aMeHoM Heno3Hare BeKTOpCKe
oynrc_ nra$epeuquja6unua.
unje (rr(t), ,r(t)). . .,,x"(t)) ca n x l,r neno3garr,rx r4e je N 6poj Bpe_ CraquoHapHa rar{Ka e* Mo}ce (a He rtropa) 6wtu noKaJrHr,r eK-
MeHCKHX npeceKa. [acrcperH3oBaHH 3aEaraK ce Mo]rce perxaBarrr
crpeMyM. Arco je $yHrcquja f (*) KoHBeKcna (unu KoHKaBHa) oHA,aje
HeKOM OA MeroAa onucaHHx y clegeheM o,u,eJbrcy(Hyr'lepur{Ke
reru- /("-) MI,rHr,rMyu(r*aarccur'ryr'a) {yHrquje. MefyrnM KoA cJro)KeHux
rohe uacrajy 3a BeJrHKo n x N). flocroje 3aAarlu onr'Mrlsaqnje
Syxrcquj a f (*), npoBepa \a fiu je craq?roHapHa raarKa rpaxceHu
A]"IIJAM}{AIKPIX CHCTCMA Y rcOJNUA HENO3HATC HIICY AVI:H,IMMqKC BCIH- MlrHr,rMyM nuje jeguocranHa [9]. Arco ce onpeblrBarleM napqujan-
arlrHe (HenosHare cy flapaMerpn
crrcrer'ra). Tarcsr 3aAarru oBAe ce HHx n3BoAa go6uje crrcreM HeJrHHeapHHx aare6apcKux jeg,navraHa,
He cBpcramjy4 3aAarKe HeJrHHeapHof npoFpaM :Hpatha.
Ay.IF.aM]'/,.TKe npffMeHa oBor npuna3a je npenopyqJbnBa aKo ce re jeqHavnHe Mofy
jegnocraBHo pe[raBar]r.
/VIETOAEPEIUABAI6A BAAATAKA HII-a
5.2.2. CBOBEISE 3AAATKA CA OTpAIIlIrIEIf,H.irlA HA SAAATAK
Y oeor\a oAeJbKy Aaje ce nperneA HeKHx MeroAa 3a perxaBarbe EESyCn OBHE OIITTTMIISAULIJE
3aAaraKa HeJrlrHeapHor nponpaMlrparba (ras6op ayropa rcrrnne).
on-
ruupnrju nperneA MeroAa je gar y KrLr.r3rr 3anaqra 6esycrroBHe 3aAaIIn HeJrr,rHeapHof nponpaMuparsa ca orpaHnr{erbuM a y Bvrare
[gJ.
onrHMHSaqrje ce perKo jaaBajy y npaKcrr, aJru ce Ha ro Mory cnyvajena ce MoFy jegnocraBHo cBecrr,r Ha 3agarrce 6es ofpaHnqerba,
cBecrrr 3aAarrH ca oFpaHlrqerL[Ma (Ha nprrMep, yaofer+eirr Jrarpan- na ce 3arl,rM peuranajy HeKoM MeroAoM 6esycaonHe onruvnsaquje.
)KoBe $yHrcr{Hje) na je ro pa3nor Aa ce oBAe pa3Marpajy nocrynqu
Tnx 3a4aTaKa.
JVleroga eJruMunaquje npoMeHJbHBHx

Osa l\,reroAa ce Moxce npr,rMeHuTrr aKo je sagaraK y c.rregehoj

$opr"ru
 82 Ouurunsaqnja
m in / ( z )
y3 h;(r)-0;i-1,..-,rn
nz 1 n (n 6poj Hero3uarrx).
flpetnocraBKa je Ra ce nt [poMerrJbr{BrfrxMo)Ke eJrrlMHHucarvr
H3 CHCTeUaje4HaqHHA (nspasnru EpeKo ocraJrr{x n - rn EpoMerr-
rbItBHx); rrrro je jeAnocraBHo aKo cy Qyrrrcrlujeh;(c) Jrr{HeapHe.3a-
MeHoM rn npoMeHrLrrBrrxv /(c) no6nja ce noBa
{yHr4nj z $(r) oF.
17- rft. Heno3Harr{x. Munuunraqnjou syrrrcquj e
6@) 6es orp zilvr-
qersa 4o6nja ce peruerre roprber 3agarKa.
osorr,r MeroAoM ce nojegHocraBJbyje sa4araK, iep ce ne6aqyjy
orpaHHqerba, a cuarcyje ce Ii 6poj Heno3Harux (anH ys HaBeAeHy
npcrrrocraorcy). Kaga cy QyHrcqnje onpaHrqersa [(r) HeJrHHeapH€,
TAAA IjUJE JCAUOCIABHO EJII{MHHH CATVTNPOMCHJbHBC.
cucrerra: 3aAaqll He.nnxeapHo npqnpaMrpaEe 83
je rr,rarpn:qaV?L(tr*, l*) no3HTI,IBHoleftraHnTHa. (Cnr'aerpnqna Ma-
Tpuqa je nosnruBl{o ge$uHnrHa aKo cy cBI,tTJIaBHHMHHopH no3u-
rr{BHH [10]). Cuu6oa V?L(**,.I*) osHaqaBa Marpulty Apyfnx r{3BoAa
Sysrcqnje L(n,l), aan caMo c o6srpoM Ha KoopAnHare BeKTopa r,
w,sa BpeAnocrn (z*,,\*).
3aAarlu ca onpaHfiaretbnMa y odnnrcy HejegHa.rnHa Mory ce y
npnHrluny cBecrn Ha 3aAarKe ca jegHa.ruHaMa yaoferreM HoBHx
npoMeHJbvtBr/rx,Ha rrpr{Mep, g(r) S 0 ce 3aMeHH cz h(r) - g(r) *
,t*+r: 0r a 3arHM ce Kopltcrn MeroAa Lagrange-oBux Mynrufi nvrna-
Topa. Mefytuu, taj ilocrynaK 3axresa sehn HyMepI{t{KH Hanop
Hero rrrro je peuraBatbe noJra3nor npo6neMa ca HejegnavuHaua jeg,-
HOM OE MeTOEa MaTeMaTfiqKOr nporpaMHpalba.
/tteroga Ka3HeHHx 0yHrct{nja

Meroga Lagrange-oBlrx MynrunJrnKaropa Pasvarpa ce onrrlTu 3aAaraK HeJrHHeapHor nporpaMrpalba

wnejy Aa ce 3aAaraK ca orparruqertuMa cBeAeHa 3aAarar 6eg min/(c)

oFpaHuqersa Kopr{crr,roje Lagrangejour 1?gg. noAr4He.pasuatpa ce
cae4ehu 3aAaraK

min/(c) h;(*)- o; i-1',"',Q

y3 h;(r) - 0; i = Ir. ..1rn. gr(") S o; k-1,"',P

Lagrange-oBa SyHrcqnja ce ge0r{H}rrre Ha cnetrehu na.rnH:
Onaj 3aAaraK ce saMerbyje 3aAarKoM Mr{HlrMusaqnje creAehe

L(*,)): f(*)+f );h;(x) $ynrc4nje

d=1

rAe cy: );,. . . , Aro Lagrange-oBlr MynrvrrrnrvrKaropu (r*tro:rcnrersu). d@)- f(r) + t H(h;(x))+
r Gkr("))
PeurasarseM clrcreMa jegHavuHa
fAe cy H u G tss. Kasuerre Qyurq4ie.
AL A AL qcre ce pasHe Sopl\,re rcasHeHux dyHrcuuja ff H G, ca napa-
;-: U; J: lt...rfti _ 0- '; 1_ 1,...rffi 'Ka3He' r. OsAe ce npeAna)Ke cneAeha
^.
otj dA; MerpoM $opr"ra sa $(r)

g,o6uja ce peruerte s* H l*,

JIOKAJIHH MHHHMYM.
arr s* je cauo KaHAHAaT 3a rpa)Kenlr
.(OEO.rbAH YCNOB 3A JIOKAJIHI{ M}IHHMYM
- f (*)-,_th(-e;,(r
6@) ll +ftf1n,{")),
JC RA
 84 Onrnunsaquja clrcteua: 3agaqn HenuHeapuorrponpaMrpa*e 85

Perue'*e Mw*u'.vraaqnje /(c) rcoHBepn'pa Ka peuersy 3aAarKa flotpe6e KopHcHHKa cy: P.a : I.2 m3f s w Pn : L.4 m3/s (nor-
ca onpaHHqelbHMa KLAA ?. Te)K?[HynH. pe6He KoJrr{r{r,rHeBoAp KoA Kopl'rcHr,rKa).
fla 6u ce carJreQaila KoHBepreHqnja, 3aAaraK ce peuaBa 3a HH3
BpeAHocTI{ napaMeTpa r: rr ) rz } H 3 B O p
rr: I ay c ne A e h u M p e ru a B a rb l rMar(H o ao)-0.l r(crapo). K prmep
uiyu 3a rrpeK'Aarge peruaBaba je uana npoMeHa petrte g,r-wf
uiu
MaJra rrpoMeHa BpegHocrr{ $yHrcrlrje
/.
[o6uru cy n[rHeapHa $ysrcuraja oA go6ujeHe (ra rcopraruheHe)
5.2.T. KOIIBEKCHO IIPOTPAITTIIPAISE BoAe,a jegnHn.rne Ao6HTH KoA Kopr,rcHlrxaA cy CA - 5x 10" din,
lpagnjenTHe MeroAe L rK o A B c y C B : 7 x 10" din.
Tporurconu [10" dinJ KoA r,r3Bopacy KBaAparHa $ynrcqnja oA
I.paAnjegTHe MeroAe [peAcraBJbajy MeroAe cucreMarcKon flpe KoJrHqHHe Bo.q,e rcoja ce ucnopyqyje ca rr3Bopurrrra,T - Clx*C2rz.
TpDrcrrBarba ,r lIana)|Kerba peIIIeIba y il"eparHBHOM nOCTynKy 3a
3a_ Y osoM npuMepyje Cl : 2 u C2 - L sa HcnopyKy npeMaA, a npeua
AaTKe 6es onpaHr{qerba. rroaagu ce oA Aaror Aonycrr.{Bor perue}La BjeCI:0.9nC2:2.
(noverHor) ''". Hono peruerse roje ce Molrce cMarparu arpoKcn- Hauucarn MareMarlrqrtr MoAeJr3a onrlruusaqnjy Aaror cnc-
uaqujorra onr[rMaJrHor peruersa g,o6uja ce Ha ocHoBy Haj6o.rsrax
upo- TeMa,AarH rpa$ravrcHnpnKa3 Ao[ycrHBHx peruerbaH oApe.q,HTpr on,
MeHa y oAHOcy Ha npaBaq rpagujeHTsr y npoqecy rparKersa MaK- THMaJTHe BpeAHocrH KoJrl{trr,ruaBoAe rcojece fi3 }r3Bopancnopyvyjy
cHMyMa- ocrosHa penaquja y ft-roj rarepaqraju je cae4eha 3a KopficHHKeAu B.
rk:rk-r-GoVf@o-r).
Pasrurce usr'refy nojegnH'x npaAujeHrunx MeroEa 3acHuBajy PEIIIEIf,E
ce Ha HaqHHy patryHarba rpagnjeHTa (v/) r{ BeJrHrrrrHefroMeparba
(G) rca rpalrceHoM peruerby Aylrc rpaAlrjenTHor npaBrra. flocroje 3a peuaBarbe 3aAarKa yBoAe ce cneAehe osHarce:
n
I-oroBH paqyHapcKH rrponpaMr,{ 3a npr,rMeHy rpaAujeHrulrx
MeroAa. :r 1 - KoJrvrsvrKa BoAe r{3 H3Bopa 3a Koprilc:f.yrKa A (cnuuHo H 12 38
V 6u6nuorequ rrorrporpaMa UIBM B)
Scientific Subroutine Package,,
noctoju norrrporparr.r FMCG (Conjugate Gradient Method) sz 1y1vr1vr- r', - rconu'wr:e^a
BoAeKojy g,o6njercopncHrarc
,4
unsaqrjy 6yHrcrluje og Bnrrre rpoMeHJbHBHx 6es orpaHnrrerba. Me- *|: 0.8 11, *tz: 0.7 12
f ytau, 3a cBaKH KoHKperHH 3aAaraK Tpe6a nponepr.rrr,r Kanaqnrer r,r3Bopa yBogu cneAehe onpaHlrrretLe
ra nu cy
rcrryrbeHe rrpernocraBKe Ha rcojuua ce daznpa [porpaM, jep xr*x2 12.2.
ne
nocrojn yHrrBep3 arr:f^zMeroAa 3a peuaBarbe 3aAaraK a HenuHeapHor trI notpe6e rcoprcnnKa yBo[,e onpaHnrrerba.
nporpaMlrparba. ILs x', < L.2 vr {2 1 L.4, cJreAr: nt I 1.5 u n2 1 2.
Kputepujyucrca Synrquj a yrMa cleg,ehy &opr,ry
sAAATAK 15
(Pacuo4ena BoAe rs jeAnor EBBopa Ee ABa rcopncnnra) f(rr,rz) _ C A x f r * C B x r ' r - C r A X t r r- C 2 A x r ? -
Kopncuvtt\*r BoAe A u B go6njajy BoAy ca r3Bopr4rrrra vuju je ti
Ka[aqr,rrer 2.2 *t/s. Ha nyty Ao Kopr{cHr,[Kary6u ce oA Hcnopy- MateuaruarKu MoEen HII-a je:
areHeBoAe r,r3rr3Bopa: 20vo
Eo KOpr{cHEKaA u 3096Ao KoprcHrrKa
B. - x2,* 4rz - z*3
*3Tf@r,oz):2ut
 86 Ouruvnsaqnja crcrertra: 3aAaqu Hennxeapno rrponpaMrpane 87
y3:
Ha cJreAehnHa.rnH. 3a oApebeHycrarlronapny raqKy (r{ rrtr) $yHr-
fi1 r.5 (p') qnja I{Ma JroKaJrnrdeKcrpeMyM aKo je det(f/) < 0 u ro: MaKcI{MyM
I2 2 (p") arcoje hrr ( 0, unw MI{H}IMyMarcoje hrr ) 0; rge je:
f,r*rz 2-2 (pu)
- atf a'f
cr)0, E2 > 0
hr :
#r,det(I/) 0r! 0x22
.{onycrvrBn cKyn peurena je npuKa3au Ha cnHrlfi.
V osol"r saAatlcy je: hr, : - 2 u det(I/) - 8, , turo 3Haqlr Aa
X2 Qynrcquja rrMa MaKcnMytvr 3a rt : I n x{ : 1.
.{o6njeno peurerb€ 3aAoBoJLaBaonpaHnqer-ba }r oHo je onrnuaJrno
peruelbe nocTaBJbeHor 3aAaTKa
I *a l r- _ 1 - r *- 2. -: l
I -f* : 3.
I Ca cnnrcece Br{Eu Aaje onruuaJrHo petuerbe(.) y ynyrpaurtocrrr
V,
I
Aonycrr,rBor cKyna (rcog 3aAarKa JIfI-a onrr,rMaJrno peruerce je y
TeMeHynonr4egpaX).
Onuc onrnMaJrHonpeurelba: Hs ugsopa'ceHcnopysyje 2 vt3lc (a
Karraqlrrer je 2.2 m3f s) n to sa KopucHHKaA 1 m3/s il 3a KopHcI{uKa
B L msfs. Kopncnnrc A no6uja 0.8 *t/. (a norpe6no je 1.2 m3/s),
a Kopncnnrc B g,o6nja 0.? m3/s (notpe6Ho je 1.4 m3/s). .(o6uru
I
KoA KoprrcnuKa A cy 4x 10" din a KoA KoprtcnrrrcaB 4.9 x 10"
3a peruaBar-be oBor 3a4arKa nplrMerbyje ce nocrynarc rcojfi ce din. TpourcoBu lrcuopyquBalLa BoAe KoptltcHr.tKyA cy 3x 10' din,
cacrojn y caegeher"r:
a KoprcHlrKy A cy 2.9 x 10" din. Heto Eo6nr y clrcreMy je f* :
Tparrcn ce peruerse 6eg orpaHuarerba. Arco ro peruerbe 3aAoBo- 3x 10oAHH.
JbaBaonpaHHqelba ono je ofrrr4MaJrHo pelueb€r y cyfiporHoru rpe6a
npuMeHHTHMerOAy 3a peilaBarbe 3aAarKa ca orpaHurrelbl{Ma. 3AAATAK 16.
Peruerre ce ogpef yje us jeguavuHe y/ - g.
Terccr sagarrcaje Kao y 3agarrcy 15, ca jeg,uHortau3MeHoMAa
af .r je rcanaqlrrer rr3Bopa1.8 m3/s, a 3al(araK ce peuraBa KBaEparHrrM
;-:2-2r1 :S
oxt nporpaMnparseu[91.
af -4-4r2:g PEIIIEIbE
0*,
MareuarnqKlr MoAeJr 3aAarKa KBaA THON N
.JL:Lrt2_ l- creg,ehn:
@ynrcqnj a f (*trrz) je K.HKaBHa u .'''^a MaKclrMyM aKo je Xec-
- 2xr + 2a2"- n*r)
eoBa Marprr4a H Herarr,rBHo geQnHrarHa
[g]. 3a syHrc4Hjy oA-ABe n:E(.?
npoMeHJbuBe ycnoBr4 rrocrojarra eKcrpeMyMa ce Mory uspzs:,irTu u
 88 Onruungaquja cucreMa: 3agaqu
HennneapHo nponpaMrparle 89
xr * ts _ l .b (p r)
/F\ AL
tz*xa _ 2 (pr) (i) :*, 1)r4-2-0
xr * tz * ts _ A,,
1.8 (pr)
aL
-3i(0; j:1,...,5 (/o\
E) : ,,r*xz*15-1'8-o
al,
ffi,€r xr1 w tz cy Heno3Hare (rao y 3aAarKy 15), (e - 13)
fi3t IAt ts CY AOAaTH€ IIpoMeHJbHBe.
Peruerce ce ogpef yje peuraBarbeM cnegehlrx jeg,nav .'.'a: Peuraearte oBon cncreMa jeguavrua Hnje jeg,HocraBHo, a jegHa-
rrune (9-13) r.ucy 'o6nqse'. osAe heuo KopHerHTH nocryrraK rcojra
AL - 0 ,
j:7,"',5; je jetrHocraBaH 3a 'Marbe' uogene Hf[-a.
6 rlpernocraBr,rMo Aa onpaHuarerba ptflzflt HHcy aKTr{BHa, rrrro
AL 3HaqH Aa je *" f O, nt f O, *t * 0. I4s je4ua.rnna (f l-18) cnegrr Aa
: o; ri -- 1'2''3; Fiti : o', : 1," ' je p" : Fq : lrs - 0. I,Is jegnarrr4Ha (B-5) cne,q,HAa je )r : Iz : )a :
d,\r i ,5
0. 36on )rcnoBa /.r1 ?_0, pz ) 0, us jeguaqnua (t) (Z) crenw Aa
rge je: je H frz + 0, a ro 3Haqil ga je : - "
p1 0. Onruua.nuo
"r #.0, ltz
perrerbe je og,pebeno jegHaqnHaMa (1) n (Z): ri : t u ri - 1, f* :
L - f(rr,oz) -,\r(r, * ns- l.b) - )r(r, * rq _ Z)_ -3. Me[yrHM, oBo peruerbe He 3aAoBoJbaBaonpaHfi.r€rb€ p3.
Ir(", * xz * cs - 1.9) - DL, pjri
Arco npernocraBuMo Aa je caMo p1 aKTHBHo ro 3Haarn Aa je rl :
ca garuu HyMeplrr{KrrM BpeAHocrlrMa g,o6nja ce cucrer"r jeg- 1.5. flper"ra jeAna.ruww (Z) xi : 1 a ro peurerbe Huje AonyrrrreHo
HAAIHHA s6or jeAHa.rHHe (a).
Arco npernocraBlrMo Aa je caMo [)2 IKT:aBHo oHAa je *i - 2, a rls
(1) -ttr:o jeguavrne (f ) ri :1. Mef yrI,IM oBo pe111e15ennje AoryrrrreHo s6on
#:2sr-2-Ar-'\3 Ps.
Arco npernocraBr,rMo Aa je caMo ps aKT:aeHo (r5 - 0) rag,a je
(2) 4 r z- 4 - A z - ' \ B- t t z: o xi * ri : 1.8. flourro p1 w pz HHcy aKTHBHa or-paHurrema ro je
#:
*" # 0, t+ * 0 u Fs : ltq :0, )r : )z : 0. V osoM cnyvajy HMaMo
aL - ' \\ 1 - l t s : o cae4ehr cKyn jegHavuHa:
(3)
E": 2xr - 2 -,\3 - 0
4rz-4-)3-Q
(4) )s: -Fs
*ofi+
:^2-tt+:o
rr*rs-1.5-0
sz*n4-2-0
{5) -1ts:o ur*n2-1.8-0.
#-), PeruasarLeM oBHX jeg,Havurra Ao6ujajy ce BpeAHocrr,r
/?\ AL ri:0.8666 n r; = 0.9333
(o/ 1.5-0
a)r:sr*rs- f* : - 2.97
Oeo peruerte 3a[,oBoJLaBa cBa orpaHuqerba.
 Oumrrssaquja cncteua: 3a,q,aqn Hennneapuo rrpoFpaurrpane 91
90

V osou npHMepy noKanHH MHHHMyM $ynrquje je nsaaH Aonyc-

(2) arr(r) - L,H
Tr{Bon cKyna, a rno6arr'f'H onTHMyM je Ha cTpaHHIIn p3 nonrreApa H npeAnaxce p.tti"ne roje je jeg,xaKo HJrHsehe og Eo6HjeHeBpeA-
X. ""
Hocrr{ D (rpe6 a Aa je D,"ot > D). Ha ocsoBy rperxoAHe Ase jeAHa-
qHHe Mo)Kece Hanucarn ga je
3AAATAK 17.
(AulresszoEncare qeBoaoga) (3) aD' : \

Eeroncrcrl rIeBoBoA je nocraBJbeH 3a npeHoc BoAe ca flporraqaje*r ng,eje

oA 6 *3/r nsr'ref y ABa p€epBoapa roja cy yAaJbesz tT km. BncnH-
gr2 L,H
cKe pa3JrHKa n3Me[y peaepBoapa je 12 m H cMarpa ce KoHcraHTHoM : 0.000237
(upn6nn:ruro). 8LQ'
ORpeRnrrnpeqnrK qeBI{nor*rohyColebrook-Whiteoae SopMyJre, KaAa 6H speAHocr ) 6wna [o3Hara, jeg,HocraBno6n ce ogpegnno
nplrMeHou [bytHoBe MeroAe 3a peuaBalse HeJrnHeapue jeg,Harr]rHe. peruene jegHavnHe (3). Ha npnuep, 3a anpoKcl{MarnBHyBpeAHocr
I - 0.02 peuerse je
PEItrEISE
D - 2.428rn
Oso je Eyra l1€Brsa rcojy je LID > 1000. 3a Ayne IIeBlr 3aHe-
Mapyjy ce craugapgnlr JroKarHrI (rnurxopnra)ry6raqn H eneprercrcl'r Me[1yruM, BpeAnocr .\ je aanncHaoA Heno3nare D, a ra 3aBnc-
ny6uqra ce r{3paxcanajyry6nqnua Ha rpelby [gl, [gJ. Ipeua Darcy- Hocr je onpebeHaColebrook-Whiteosou SopuytloM
Weisbach-onoj r[opvynn je I ( I{ 2'51
(4) L-: -e..,a
! r v 6 \ e . z a ' -L \
vA n"{))
Arr-^#* rge je:
nAe je: ,If - r*repaparaBocru 3lrAa qeBn; sa 6eroHcKe qeBH I{ - 0.3 mm
AII - eHepneTcrcury6ltraK na4a s6on rpeba Ao 3 ** (y oBoM 3aAarKy Ii - 1.5 mm);
L - Ay)KI{Ha IIeBrl Re - Reynolds-oa6poj.
D - npeqHHK IIeBI{ 6 5.83 x 106
a - cpeArba 6psuua rr t €r: ; D A D
A r.D2l4 D
,\ - roe{nqnjeHr rpelba
3a rcpyxcHyqeB ie: o :4Ql@2r), nz ie (nncrosrrer u - 1.31x 10-Gm'/r) [g].
Ha ocuony jegHaqlrHa (s) (+) ao6rajace jegHaqr{Ha
8ALQz "
(1) 1 ( K 2.5rx D x 1 0 - 6 - 0
(5)
ffi*2los(.rr"* 5.$\-aDs
rAe I o3HaqaBanpomrqaj.
Peuerre 3aAarKa ce rpuKu us caeEeher ycaoaa AII Ao6njeHa jeEua.rnna f (D) : 0 MotKe ce perurrl,r caMo HyMe-
prrt{KoM MeroAoM. OsAe ce npnMersyje FLyruona (Newton) uetoga,
rne A.[/ o3HaqaBaBucuncKy pa3nl{Ky I{3Mefy peaepBoapa. Mareu-
uuju ce HTeparuBHn rocryrraK 3acHlrBaHa cneRehoj penaquju
arurrKo peuelte ce [o6uje peEIaBaIbeMjeg,Ha'rnHe
 1
92 Onrnlrnsaqrja cncreua: 3agaq,u
I HeanneapHo nponpaMrrparte 93

(6) D*: D*-' - f(Dr-')lf'(D*-') D [mm] 600 700 800 900

I lDiplm 6500 7000 7500 7850
nge je:
lc - ule4eKc r{Tepaqrje Koe$uqnjenr 3a nperBaparbe nHBecrnr{r{oH}rx y noAr,rube rpou-
f' - npr,u H3BoA Synrcqnje f (D). KoBe rIeBoBoAa rz.3nocu,a - 0.15 (T : oI).
Koe$uqrajeHr Koplrcnor gejcrna qpnne craunqe je rl _ 0.65.
2.5
f'(D) I{eHa KHJroBar t{aca eneKTpnqHe eHepruje je - 1.50 din/kwh.
I{ena anperara no 1 kW }r3rrocn ca :80000 Din,"p a HHTepec Ha Kan-
vrafl H3HocH i - 0.03. Berc rpajarra anperara je 100000 r{acoBa
(t2 rop,uHa). ornope rpersa parryHaru no Darcy-weisbach-y ga .tr :
0.02.
flo.rerHa BpeAHocr Do ce ogpef yje nperua npu6nraxnoj BpeA- 3aAararc perrrnTrr MeroAoM HeJrHHeapHornponpaMnparba 3a KoH-
Hocrrr rrs jegHarrlrHe (S) sa ) : 0.02. OsAe ce ycaaj z Do : 2.4 rn. THHyaJIHn MOA,enclrcTeMa.
Pesynrarn npopaqyHa npeMa penaqnjn (6) cy cae4ehn
PEIIIEISE
k Dp f (D,') f'(Dr)
0 2.4 -0.2294 -7.95
Peuaga ce 3aAaraK onrnr,rusaqraje6es orpaHuqerba
I 2.37L 0.004 -8.28
2 2.37L5 min ' f(D)
\
D

36or npldpoAe 3ar[arKa peruelbe ce 3aoKpy)Kyje ua aehy BpeA- rg,e je f (D) rpureprajyMcKa $yHrquja, roja npeAcraBJba yKyrrHe
Hocr rcoja je texnnvru (u rp)KHITIHo) npuxBarJbr.rBa, na je petuet+e TporxKoBe y cucreMy y $ynrcqlrjra npevHlrKa rIeBH D (V r.aerpur"ra)
oBor 3aAaTKa
f (D) : 7.", * Tpu,n
D - 2.4rn
T".u - TporrrKoBn IIeBoBoAa
3AAATAK 18. Tpu - TpoIrrKoBH nyMnarba BoAe
(Ourrr,raJrrru upeqrrrK qeBoBo4a) T..u:I'L'a
Tpu* : T; n, *Tpog - co. N. - . . .
15f u * co N i * cp N G
Og,pe4nrrr onrI4MaJIHrr rrpeqHuK rleBr4 3a qeBoBoA Kpo3 rcoju ce rge je:
BoAa norucryje H3 H3Bopa Ao pe3epBoapa. KpnrepujyMcKa 6yurc- G - 6poj ca,THy jeg,Hoj FoArrHH
quja yrcnyvyje yKynHe roAnrurbe rporxKoBe. N - cuala qpnHe craHnqe
Kora soAg y l{3Bopy vrsmocuZr:125 mnmt ey p$epBoapy 22 -
^ . r)
200 mnm. I{pnHa craHuqa pa[,u Henperr4AHo ca nporoKoM oA Q - N - f f [ k. @w, _] 2 1 + A r r \
4 00 l/ s .
I{eeonog je aa6ecr rIeMeHTHr,r,Ay)KHHe L - 3000 m. YrcynHn
HHBecrrrqr4onl{ TporuKoara (/) IIeBoBoAa rro jeAraHnqr{ Ay)K}rHe cy nse je: Q - nporuqaj (:.0.a *t/r); 9: 9.81 m/"r.
AarH ra6enapHo y 3aBl,tcnocrlr oA npeqHlrKa rleBlr
flpertra $opraynu Darcy-Weisbach-aje
 Onrrrlrrsa\rja cucrexa: 3ap,aq,r HenNneapuo [PorPaMr{Parbe
95
94

8^-L-Q2 2 t; a; T;U; { niy; f r'i

Af[ - 3900 0 . 3 6 2340 0.216 0.1296
g7r2Ds 1 0 . 6 6500
2 0 . 7 7000 4900 0.49 3430 0.343 0.240L
JeAHHH.THHHHBecrHrIHoHr{TporrrrcoBtrI cy AarH ta6enapHo, na 7500 6000 0.64 4800 0.512 0.4096
3 0.8
je norpe6so H3BpuIHTH I{AeHT}r0I{KaIIt{jy AaTe 3aBl,tcHocTu. 3a 0.729 0.6561
4 0 . 9 78s0 7065 0.81 6358.5
aHaJruTlrqKHo6nru Te 3aBucHocTlrycnaja ce KBaApaTHaSynrrluja' 21865 2.30 16928 1.800 1.4354
tj. /(D) rcaoy(r) ng,eje
D 3 . 0 28850

U:ax2*bx*c Y $ynrcqnju
I-aD2+bD*c
flocrynaK arrporccuuaquje je onncaH y onersrcy 2-4.
HyMepHtIKeBpeAHocTHnapaMeTapacy:
flapar.aerpu &, b u c ce og,petlyjy unHuuneaq,ujoM cyMe KBaApara
n - -5000, b - 12050, c- 1050
oAcTynaI$a
Kputepujyucrca SyHrqraja rarrtaclegehy $opuy:
fl

minl(ad +b*;+c-y)z _ La(aD2 + bD + c) +

arbre A,' f (D)
.r [s.lr,q'I |to' D5)+ (g.srQ(Zz- ztD lnI
rge je n 6poj Aarux rrEpoBaBpeAHocTI{(n - 4).
PeuranalbeM npeTxognon 3aAaTKaMllguunsaquje Ro6uja ce Aa
rAe je cN _ G 'cn * c"(G1I00000+ i) - 16668
je
Yuecro synruraj e f (D) Mo)Ke ce y3erl,I f (D)lL Kao KpI4repH-
1 jyvcrca oyHrcIrHia 3a og,pefunarbe onrl'tMaJrHeBpeAHoc'rt't'D*'
c-1(Sz-aSq-bSr)
fl' 3a peruaBarbe3aAaTKanpilMelbyje ce rpagujeHTHH nocTynaK
rcoju ce 6asupa Ha cneAehoj HTeparunnoj penaquju
a : ( X r+ a R a ) l R r
a : (RrRz- R Rn)l(R'&+ Etr) Dr,:Dr-r-ry|ry
rg,e je: rge je Dr sPeAHocr nper{HHKa y /c-roj rateparluju'

5 1= D L t f ; = 3 " .Sz'= DL, V; - 28850, af ,

.Ss-Dt;y;=21865 S + =E t l = 2 . 3 +b)- 5rlD6
#:a(2aD
5L-Dr?at-16928 ,So*Dni-1.8
Sr =D*! - 1.4354
Rr : S?- nSa: -0.2 Rz: nSs- SzSa - 1357 arf :Zacr*30rlDz
f t s : S t ' S r - n , $ s - - 9 1 0 fta=nSa- SrSr- 0.3 aD2
Rs : nSi - 51,:0.4516
rg,eje r - 8IQt"* lVl ' o") : 26'632'
Cy y cne-
HyrnrepntrKe BpeAHocTI{ sa S m R cy Ro6rajene y3 nouoh cneAehe PesyaraTH npopaqyHa rpag,ujenTHnM nocTyIIKoM AaTI'I
ra6eae: aehoj ra6enu, sa Ycnojeno Do: 0'7 m'
96 Ouruvugaq,nja cncreua: 3a4aqn
97
k D* af/aD a,f laDz AD
0 0.7 -374.34 8201.5 0.0456
1 0.7456 -85.97 4737.L 0.0181
2 0.7637 -9.23 3773.L 0.0024
3 0.7661 - 0.31 3658.5 0.0001
4 0.7662 6. AI{HAmUIIKO IPO|PAmI{PAIbE
V ta6eau je L,D : D*+r - D*
Kpmepujyu 3a 3aycraBJbarbe HTeparHBHor nocrynKa je rrrara 6.1. nPHHUHTI OIITI{mAJIHOCTI4H
BpeAnocr 3a LD, PEKYPEHTHAPEJIAIIHJA
.{o6njena BpeAHocr D* - 0.7662 je norcaaHn eKcrpeMyM. Karco
je 02f /0D2 > 0, ro je aorcalHu eKcrpeMyM H TpaxceHn MlrHHMyM. .{uHauuqro npofpaMnpane je onruMH3aIIHoHH nocrynax rcojn
V can.rulrM xrrApaynuqKvrM 3aAar{rua ycnaja ce Aa peanHa BpeA- ouonyhaBa oApefunarse onruMaJruor peurerba KoA BrrurecreneHor
Hocr rrpeqHura 6yge neha (nnu jeAsarca) no6njeuoj onrnvaauoj rpoqeca o4nyr{HBarua [o].
BpeAHOCT', Vr rO TaKO Aa je npHXBarJbUBa ca craHoBHrrrra pean- fiunavruqKo nporpaMfiparbe ce (rcaacuvno) npur"reruyje 3a on-
naaquje. OsAe ce Mo)Ke ycnojutra ga je TlrMpr3arl?roHe MoAene y Kojuua eSercar jegne ognyKe He 3aancvr,
Dr " oI : 770 m m oA lrcropnje oAnyaruB znba (oA e$ercara y nperxoAHlrM era11aMa oA-
nJu.'t Druol : 800 rlrnr ruro ce Mo)Ke cMarparu 'nparcruvHnjuu" ayvuaarra). To ce npaKTHtIHo cBoAlI Ha npo6neue ca cenapa6un-
peueneM [8]. HlrM rcpurepujyMcKrlrM SynrcqnjaMa, Ha npuMep
M

D n,,(r,-), KoA pacnoAenepecypca Ha M arctusHocrll

tn=7

I4NIA
M

D n*(*rn,,u*), KoA AHHaMHqKlrx 3aAaraKa.

m=7

flpuueua AHHaMu.rKoF nporpaMuparba ce 3acHHBaHa nplrHr{Hny

onruManHocrr,r. 3a 4erepMurvrcrurrKe Mogele BeruaH je Aao cne-
Aeh y Ae$uHraquj y npuHquna onrlrMaJrHoc rr,r: O nruuanHo oAny.rvr-
BatLe HMa oco6uuy Aa 6es o6supa Ha noqerno crarse H nor{erHy
oAnyKy, ocraJre oAnyKe uopajy Aarr,r onrlrMaJrHo peruerce y oAHocy
Ha crarbe rcoje je pesynrar rroqerHe oAnyKe. Y lureparyprr Aaje
ce v caegeha Sopuyla4ujz oBor nplIHIIIdna: Onurxrrrna rpajercropnja
MoPa caAPrKern orrTHuarrHe AeJroBe.
flpuHqun onruMaJrHosrn Mo)Kece HnycrpoBarr,rHajeg,uoM BHIrr-
ecreneHoM[poqecy oAny'*;vruar+,a, rcojr ilMa uorpe6uy oco6nny pas-
g,najarsa npotunor Ao caAarrrber H caAarursen,oA 6ynyher (6es aan-
r,rcHocr}roA lrcroprje). Herca npordecrroqurre oA crarss ro H HeKa
 Onurvnsaq,nja cncreua: 3a.q,aqu ,{nnarrnvKo uporpaunpane 99
98

Cy OIITHMaJIHe OAnyKe lt,1r'u2 l u 7 1 ,T Z K O A a i e x ^ - ' U ( r r r - t l u ^ ) . u

Arco cy H3BprueHe oIITHMaJIHe oAnyKe lL1ltt21.. .1tr,nca pe3ynryjyhnrra
CTatLeM rm, TAp{a CKyn OAnyKa un*r'...' u1.1 MOpa \Z 6yge OnTH- fi(rl: max max
t6 tl r...r''a-l
MaJraH 3a npeocTane tr{ - rn cTeneHe npoqeca KojH llot{u1ty oA
cTal5a tm.
Kopuctehn npnnl{HnonTHMaJIHocTH, MoFy ce ycnocTaB1g1Tln St'H-
(percypeHrHe) penaquje Koje oMoryhaBajy no6raja6e on-
KqgoHanne
fi,?)-Ty + Dr('r)]
THMaJIHOn peurerba.
Pasuarpaheuo orrrlrMu3arllroHu MoAen ca BrrrlecreneHnM npG' [r*,"-, ",,T,?I-,E
3a KojI4 Ba}KH
qecoM oAnyqnBalba 6e3 3aBl,tcHocTu oE HcTopl{je, flper.ra Ae$HHnIrHjr (6.1) Mo)Ke ce illrcarl{ Ea je
npuHrlnn onT?rMaJrHocTH. onTI{MaJIHocTH oMonyhasa
flpnnqnn Hs-
m-l
je npHMeHy
Bobebe peKypeHTHe penaquje, Koja
fi_r? - r^) -,,,Tg*_,t D;(*i)
ocnoaa 3a AHHa-
MHr{Kor nporpaMHpalLa. V Aarseu reKcry np}IKa3yje ce fi3Bobe-
i=l
rbe peKypeHTHe penaqplje 3a HeKoJIHKo $opr'au KpI4TepItjyucrcux
a Ha ocHoBy rora go6nja ce cneAeha percypeHTHa penaquja
Synrcqnja.

Craru.rKu saAaraK flt) - T** fn^@^)+ -fi*-r(r- ",*)l'; rn- 1,.-- , tul (6.2)

c& noqerHoM BpeAHoIrIhV /J(t - n1) : 0.

Pecypc R rpe6a pacnoAelIrTyt Ha Il'I aKTHBH6STI,Iy3 MaKSHMH-
3Hpalbe KpHTepI4jyMcKe $yHrcIIHje H saAaraK
,n[nnar*rrrqK
M
.{uHauuqKl,r pecypc Aona3n y cBaKoM BpeMeHcKoM nepwo4y na y
fu(R): pa3nHqHTHM rcoJruqnuaMa Q*in - 1, . . . , M. Ctarre pecypca (crac-
F^D*(*^)
reua) je rro Ha rcpajy rn-Tor neproAa, a ucnopy.ryje ce KoJrHtrI,[Ha
rAe je D^ \o6ur o[, m-Te aKTI,IBHocrn rcojoj je npunao pecypc tnt, pzcnoAeny pecypca y BpeMeHy
um Y rn-TOM llepl{oAy. HanpuuTn
3a nssoferse peKypeHTHe penaqnje noJIa3I{ ce oA cnegeher 3a-
y3 nocrl{3albe MaKcHMyMa cneAehe rpntepnj yrrrcre QyHrrylj e
AaTKa
M
/ : D D,o(r,n_rrn^)
fi@ - FaTLDi@i)
Ic*I
(6.1)
m=L
j=l

nxe je D^ Eo6HT y rn-ToM creneuy oAnyquBalba. ,{o6rt D^ ie

y3 DT=rrj:r H 0(r(^R
QyHrcqnja H oAnyKe um, anu je oBAe yBeAeHanpernocraBKa Aa ce
PasuotpllMo caMo pacnoAeny pecypca r Ha m-ry aKTI,IBHOCT 14
um MO)KeH3pelnrH y synrcqHjv| t,n-r Ytrm ns jeg,uaqnHe crarsa
ocraJre rn - I, oAHocHonpena3 cucreMa H3 c r e n e H a m - I y c r e n e H
rrz. Y roM cnyuajY je tm : V(t*-t, u-)

m-l
Ontnuu3aqlronn saAaraK je Ra ce oApeAu rpajercropnja cucreMa
r**Drt-, rcojou ce MaKclrMtr3npa rcpnreprajyMcKa$yHrcquia
j=l
 1t
100 Onrnuusaquja cxcreua: 3agaqn ,(nHavn v Ko rrponpaMuparbe 101

M yMecro jegHor 3aAarKa ca III He[o3HarHX perraBa ce il.[ 3aAaraKa ca

f':
_ -m a x*_ D n,"(r^-r,r,n) jeAHortr Heno3Haror"r (aa clrcreMe ca je4HoM KoopAHHaroM crarsa).
cr ,.--,,#t
os[,e cy pa3BujeHe percypeHTHe penaqraje 3a A]rHaMr4r{Ko npo-
Paqu reaofersa peKypeHTHe peaaqnje yBoAHuo Synrcrlujy rpaMr,rparbe yHa[peA.
Ha HaseE.er^laHaqHH lr3BoAr,rce peKypeHTHa peaaqr,rja 3a cBaKy
;@,^) - -. mgx io,Ai-t,rt)
ct,...rzn_r
(6.3) TPUICPUJYMCKY QYHrcIIHJY CA A\UTI,IBHOMUNH MY NTHNNUKATHBHOM
iu__L
Sopr'rou (cyr*,ra vrnr npoueaog).
flpoqec oAnyquBarba ca nt creneHrd Mo)KeMo nocMarp aru vB ABa onAe ce npuKasyje joru jeana KJraca A,lrHaMHr{K}rx3aAaraKa KoA
Aena u ro rn-TH creneH lr ocraJrr m - I cteneHvr, na ce Ha ocHoBy rcojrax rcputeprajyMcKa Oynrcqnja Huje KyMynarHBHa seh nMa cJre.
npr,rnrlnfla onrr,rMaJrnocru rpaHc$opMuure $ynrcqnja (0.S). Aehy MareMaruqKy $opuy:
Axo nocMarpaMo npeJra3 cncreua u3 creneHa m - | y cTeiler rn,
$ynrcqujy (6.3) Mo)KeMo Hanncaru y cneleheu o6nurcy ,f - miq
-
ntllf
D,n(r,o-rrr^)

a rpa)Kr,rce MaKcHMyMrpureprajyMcKe $ynrcquje (D* je eserar y

fi^@,.)-
g1T,,.T.3I-" 5
tr r...tttn-2 lo*6*-r,n^)+
Di@i-r,
*j)l 772-TOMcreneHy). Ha npuuep, )KeJruce MaKcr,rMr{saqraja
uajuarue
j=l
L J
BpeAHocrr,rnporuqaja BoAeHH3BoAHoo[, aKyMyJraqujercoja je na-
l ^ - r l MeISeHa 3a OnJIeMeIbaBaIbe MaJIHX BOAa.
: max I D^(*^-r,, r*) + D5@i-t, 3a pasnoj peKypeHTHe penaquje
t--t o t , . . . , t , n - zI F
,,,T,**_, J - ' " ' J|
"j)
oBAe ce yBoAH $yHrcqraja
L
-,,T,*I-,
fi^@'^) Di@i-r,"r)]
flpeua ge6unnqrajn (6.3) [pynu ca6nparcje Eo6ur 3a nz - 1 cre- [W
neHu, rj.
Karco je ono BurrrecreneHlr flpoqec oAnyqHBarua, Ha ocHoBy nplrH-
4r,rna orrrr,rMaJrHocrr{ rpaucfr opMHrrreMo yBeEeHy oynrcqujy na cJre-
fh-r(*,'-r) : ,,,T,3*
_,T Di(ri-r,ri) lehra HaaruH

u aKoce yBeAe 3aMeH" ; ;;xoAHoM H3pa3y so6r,rja ce cneseha fi,@d - H1T,,!.l1-,[-i" (n^(**-r, r*);j:#3,Di(r i-r,
"r))]
peKypeHTHa penaquja
LlJTVI,

fi.@*)- *1Tfr,.("*-r,r^) + fi,,-t("--r)], fL@*)- ryT [-i" (o*@^-rt t,n);,,,T,?]_,,n\Dil* t -r, "r))]
rn-Ir...rM (6.4)
Ynue ce Ao6rja clegeha peKypeHTHa peaaqraja:
ca noqerHoM BpeAHoIrIhy fi@,) : 0, ro je no3Haro.
Onrnuamra rpajercropria cncreMa ni,ri,.. .,nit ce oApebyje f L @ * ) - 1 1 1 [Tm i n ( D('*, ^ - r , t * ) ; f i , , - t ( * * - i ) ], - : 1 , . ..,M
par{yHarbeM npeMa peKypeHrHoj penaqnju. flocrynarc je on?rcaH
y cregeheM oAeJLKy. OsAe fi"_r(* ^-t) npeg,craBrba MaKcHM u3upaly BpeAHocr eSercra
YaoferreM peKypeHTne penaqnje Mero4a rrlnzv.urrKor nponpa- D y oHortrcrereHy Ao rn-l y rcove je ona najuama. osa peKypeHTHa
Mr4parba nojegHoctaunyje perxaBarbe orrrHMrrsarlHoHor 3aAarKa; penaqraja nor{HHe 3a n1: 1 ca
L02 Omuunsaq,nja cxcteva: 3ag,aqn ,(nxaunvKo uponpaMrPaE€ 103

fi",@r) : Dt(no',rr), 3a no3uaro to Hajnnue paqyHarba ce janDa y roparcy 2. vrcynan 6poj pa'{y-
Harba rcputepnjyMcrce oynrqHje je M x N x N, rg,e je N 6poj
3zm:2 (r), y3 npeTlloc-
AHcKpeTHHx BpeAHocTH He3aBHcHo npoMeHJbune
TaBKy Aa je jegHar y gBHM cTeneHHMa ognyqllBalsa. Arco 6u ce
fi@) - max [min(D2(xr, nz)iDt(*o,"t ))] peuaBao 3aAaTaK cz M He[o3HaTHx AI{peKTHHM npeTpDKHBarLeMt
yu .
Taoa 6u 6poj paaryHarba Kp'Tepnjyucre Synrcqrje 6rao
TparKlr cQ t1 rcoje MaKcuMI{3HpAjegny OA BenUqI,IHaDz U D1 n rO V HyueplItIKoM nocTynKy npHMeHe AHHaMHqKon nporpaMupaba
ony rcojz nv'a Malby BpeAHocr. Ha cnu.ran Ha.ruH ce lr3BpruaBa paqyHarsa ce Bprue 3a [,]tcKpeTge BpeAHocTH Heno3HaTHx. 3a ro11-
npopaqyH no peKypenrHoj peaaqnju 3a cBe creuese If. THHyanHe npoMeHJblIBe BpIIIH ce AftcKpetrsaqnja ca ogpef;eHnr"r ro-
paKoM Ar (rcoju Mo)Ice 6utu H npoMenrus). Marcra KopaK Ar Eaje
6.2. AJI| OPHTA/II AHHAJVIHIIKOI sehu 6poj AI{cKpeTH}Ix BpeAHoctn (N), aflv- u npequ3nraje og,peb}r-
ilPOTPfultHPAIbA Barbe onTHMaJrHOr peuerba. flpagnqHn onTlrMlr3allnoHH. 3aAaqH
ce o6u.rHo peuaBajy Bnrrre nyra, npBo s6or recruparLa nporpaMa
fluuauutrKo nponpaMupane j e Meroga peura BaILa onruM vs a\n- H MOAena u npo]rqaBatba peulelbar na ce npeAnaxce MaJIH KOpaK
oHon 3aAarKa , znrvt ne noctojn je4uucrBeH anropuT aM AunzMlrrrKor peluaBalsa 3aAaTKa'
Ar4cKpeTilsaquje Ar rerc y 3aAIblIu {asaua
nponpaMnpaba. Ocnosa AltHaMHqKon nporpaMllpana je peKypenT- 3aAaqu ca BHIrre KoopAHHaTa CTaIbA Cy AI,IHaMUT{K}I 3aAaqr{ y
Ha penaquja roja ce paanuja 3a cBaKlI onrHMH3aIII{oHu 3a4ara,K rro- rcojuua je r nerctop cTal6a. PercypeHTHa pena4uja 3a TaKBe 3tnaTKe
ce6Ho, na ce janrsajy ,r pzsnnKe y aJrpopI,ITMI{Ma. Mef yrnM, Mo}Ice lr TeulKohe y petuaBalsy TLtx 3aAaTaKa cy onucaHe y rcrrusu [9]'
ce pa3paAlrTrd aJII-opHTaM Ca oilIUTHM aJInOpIrtTaMCKlIMKopaIlI4Ma,
rcoju ce AeraJbnnje paspafyjy 3a cBaKH orrruMlr3aqngHn 3^naraK. SAAATAK 19.
AnropuraMcKl/t Kopaqr: (Ynararre Suuauc4icrur cpegctaua)

1. OnpebraBatbe noqerunx BpeAHocrlr (m _ 1) i h _ Dr 3a Pacnoaa21ge ce ca R - 8 jeAuHHIIa KanHTaJIa rcoje tpe6a IIHBe'

cBe BpeAHOCTITHe3aBr{CHenpoMeHJbHBe I{3 AOnyCT}rBOr CKyIra cTr4paTU y TpH aKTI.[BHocTu ca $yHrlfuiaua Ao6utu D,n, rn: Lt2r31
AHCKpeTHHX BpeAHOcTH. vuje cy AlIcKpeTHe BpeAHocTI{ AaTe ra6eaapHo y 3aBlIcHocTH oA
yno)IceHgx cpeAcraBa s. Bpeg,Hocrw D^, rn : Lr2r3; cy y lIcrHM
2. flpopavyn 3a cJreAehu creneH, rn : rn + L. 3a csarcy Ao- jeAnuuqaMa.
nycrr,rBy BpeAnocr He3aBI{cHo npoMeHJbvIBe rm o4pebyje ce
BpeILHocr Synrcquie fh, ogpef raaatbeM MaKcnMy:or'a,ca AecHe D\o- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
crpaHe peKypeHTne penaqnje H oAroBapajyhe BpeAHocrI{ npo' Dr 0 5 1 5 40 80 90 95 98 100
MeHJBHBe.floinjene BpegHocrl,t ce MeMopuuy (aa gunaM]rtrK]I Dz 0 5 1 5 40 60 70 73 74 75
3aAaraK To cy fi"@^) v rk-r@^) 3a cBe BpeAHoctu r,o). Ds 0 4 26 40 45 50 51 52 53

3. flpopavyru y KopaKy 2. noHanrsajy ce AoK ce He il3Bplue u sz 3aAatarc perrIHTH AHHaMHuK]IM nporpaMnpal-beM'

tr[-ru crerreH, 3ar]rM ce npena3n Ha ropar 4.
'ce
4. I4s sanatvrheuux noEaraKa og,pebyje onrHMaJIHarpajerc-
topuja cncreMa.
 104 Onrnuugaqnja cxcreMa: 3aAaqu fiunauuvKo rrporpaMupane 105

PEIIIEIbE Jf3 0 I 2 3 4 J 6
D s / 0 4 26 40 45 50 51
3 a peuraBarbe 3aAarKa yBoAe ce cJreAehe osHarce: 95 90 80 40 15 5 0
- cpeAcrna rcoja ce yna)Ky y m-ry aKTlrBHocr,
f;
trn D s +f i 95 94 r06 80 60 55 51
r - Aeo Kanurana rcoju ce yna)Ke y [pBHx rn aKTHBHoctu (m -
1r2,3), max(D3 + f;) je 106 na je ri : 2 H f; - 106.
fib) - orrrnMarrnm r3Hoc Kanr,rraJrarcojn ce ynmKe y rpBnx m VrynHa orrrlrMarsa Ao6ut je MaKcHManHaBpe4Hocr .fJ : 140,
AKTHBHOCTI{. a rroj oAroBapa ri - Q.
3aAarar orrnMusaquje je caegehn:
*;(R-r';)-ui(8)-4
3
{nar I P* @,") ,i@-ri-u;):xi(4):4
{r^} n-__l

@opr.aa(cenapa6n.rrna)rpnrepnjyMcKe SyHrcrrlrjeyrcasyje Ha Mo- OnrnruanHo peruerse je Aa ce y ilpBy aKTlIBHocr HnBectupa 4

nyhHocr npHMeHeAHHaMr,rtrKoF nponpaMuparLa.PercypeurHapena- jegnnurla Ka[r,rraflz, y Apyny aKT?rBHocr 4 jeg,nHnqa, a Aa ce y
I{Hja lnMa cnegehy Sopr'ry: rpehy aKTr,rBHocr He rrHBecrl,tpa. OntuuaaHa go6HT oA, oBaKBof
HHBecrlrparba je 140 jegunuqa Ao6nrn.
fL?) - T3*fD,,(*,) + fl-t(, - *,il1; * : r,2,,3
3AAATAK 20.
f|(r-11) :o (Ouruuanua rpajerctop4i a y r*rpe:rcu)

flpopavyH npeMa peKypeHrHoj penaqnj vr ce Bprrru ca KopaKoM
Ar : 1, A UATCHMH3AqNJACCBPIIIH 3A BPCAHOCTHT,N Y HHTEPBANY
0 1rn ( r. BpeAHocr xrn rcoja MarccuMlr3lrpa lr3pa3 y peKypenrHoj
penaqnjtr o3HaqHMo ca ri(r). Pesynrarvr rpopaaryHa cy \arr
cnegehoj ra6enw:
Ha crcuqu je nplr:rca3ar:.aMpexca noteuqnjaJrHrrx nyreBa 3a rpaHc-
nopr BoAe nsvef y rrBopoBa 1 u 10. Vs cnarcy fpaHy je Aaro Korurarbe
rpaHcnopra u3Mefly gne raqKe (vnopa).
y Ogpe4uru onrnManny tpajerctopujy (nytarcy) nsr"ref y t{BopoBa
1 er 10 npHMeHoM AlIHaMlIr{Kor npofpaM}Iparba.

T 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ri 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
rn :L fi 0 5 1 5 40 80 90 95 98 100
t2 0 1 2 3 0 0 2 3 4
m, -2 f; 0 5 1 5 40 80 90 95 L20 L40
fr3 0 0 2 3 0 0 2 3 0
nt:3 f; 0 5 2 6 40 80 90 106 L20 L40

BpegHocr th je oapefeHa npocruM rrperpaKuBarbeM; Ha rrpu-

M€P, gA n-L - 3 H r : 6 pesyrrTaTu npopaqyHa cy npHKa3aHH y
cneAehoj ra6enn
106 OurnvRsaq,nja cncreua: 3agaqu 107
fiurrar'rnvKo rrporpaMnPatre

--
PEIIIEIsE ?.
S. \ .9, 4 5 6 /J(s'3) S;
V saAarrcy nocrojn nxuecrenHrr npoqec oAnyvHBatt,z, ca cJreAe- I l4 7 2 L4 t2 D
hurra cTeneHHrvra(u.rrn cTar$a ^9): .Sr: anTepHaTHBHH qBopoBr.r 2 u 3; 8 I 1 3 L2 t2 6
.52: .rnopoBll 4,5,6i ,5s: rIBopoBI{ 718,91u ,9a: qBop 10. flpurtrerryje ce I I I 13 13 6
nocrynsK Ar,rHaMHarKonnponpaMuparba "yHanpeg', flpw qeMy npo-
pasyH npeMa peKypenrHoj penaqnjil noJra3u o\ notrernon crarba
(vnop 1). -sn\ St 7 I I /i(s4) si
10 1 5 1 9 20 15 7
VnoAe ce cJreAehe osHare:
Cs,-rS, - KoIuTaIse nyTalse l{3Mef)y vnopa w3 cTarba S;-r u rrBopa je f* : 15 je-
onrnuaJrHa BpeAHocTrcprarepujyMcKesyurcquje
u3 cneAehen crana ,S;.
3ag,atar onrnMnsa4raje je cneg,ehra: AHHHI{a TpotuKoBa.
v osol"r 3aEaTKy 3aArbe crarbe je unop to. I4nyhll yHa3aA oApeA-
4
. Fa .zr jyje ce oIrrHMaJIua tpajerctopraja:
mln ) US;_r S;
r'=l us ta6ene ga i - 4 ie Si - 7'
- 3, sa ,93 - 7 ie Si : 5,
us ta6ere sa i
Y osou cayvajy peKypeHTHapenaqnja lrMa cnegehy $opuy: - 2,sa Sz- 5 je Si - 2,'
Hs ta6ere sa i
/i(s,):SlT [c*-,*+/ir(s,-')]; f - 1,...,4 noqerHo cratbe je So
- 1.

onrnva.nna rpajerctopraja je nytalba npeKo qBopona 2,5 u T:

: o
/,J(s")
Musuunsaqraja no S,-r y peKypeutHoj penaqujv ce Bprur rpoc-
THM npeTpaxcuBar$eMBpeEHocTH

/d(.St,.9'-t ) : C s,-rs, * .frlr(S'-t)

Pesymarn npopaqyHa rpeMa peKypeHrHoj peaaquj vr cy nprKa-
3aHHcreAehnr..r(pag,Hur"r)ra6eJraMay rcojnua cy yHere H BpeAHocrH
f;(Sr,S,-t) ca S;-r Y 3aFnaBJLy 3AAATAK 21.
(OntruaJrno yrrpaBJbalse aKyMynaqrjotvr)

S'\S, 1 /i(s' .9: Kputeprajyucrca oyHrcqnj z 3a onTllManHo ynpaBJbalbe

jeg,uoua-
2 3 3 1 MeHcKoM aKyMyJraqrajor"rlrMa cneAehn o6lurc:
3 4 4 1
5

L '*'u'n'v^
Sr\S' 2 3 f;(s) .si nt=l

4 8 I 8 2 rge je:
5 8 I 8 2 c - rcoe$nqujeHt go6utn [din/(to6tttt)']
6 I 8 8 3 u - HcnopyqeHa KOJIHqHHa BOAe
 108 ,(nnaunvKo nporpaMnparse 109
Onffivnsaqnja cucreva: 3a4a4lr

I/ - crarse aKyMynaquje. v#t"_ max(otu#:T+ Q,-- P^)

.{are cy cneAehe nyuepnr{Ke BpeAHocrH:
- KopHcHa 3arrpeMnHa I,V - 5x 106 m3 v#" - min(fu;v::I+ Q,,)
- noqerHa 3anpeMHHa BoAe y arcyMynaqujra
I/o : 3 x 106 m3
ca cneAehuu HyMepuqKI,IM BpeAHocrHMa:
Meceq m I 2 3 4 5
- AoroK 5 m 0 1 2 3 4 5
Q- [106 m 5 5 4 2
- norpe6& P^
[106 m3] 4 5 5 5 D v,I'" 3 4 4 4 3 0
- roe$uqujeHr p.oivrtu c,n 1 2 I 2 3 vmat 3 5 5 5 5 5

a) Han rrc aru peKypeH T Hy penaqnj y Ar.rHaMr,rqKor-n ponpaM vp arua vr flpopa.ryHu ce BpIrIe npeMa caeu,ehoj peKypeHtnoj peaaquju
onpaHrrqerba Ha KoopAHHaTe cTatLa u ynpaBJbarba.
f;(V, ) : F1T[",,V^(V,^-t- V^ + Q; + f*,-r(y--r)] ;
6) flpnr"reuoM AlrHaMHsKor npofpaMlrparba oApeArrrur onrraM anry
rn--1,-..,5
rpajemopujy cralra aKyMynaquje n onruMaJruo ynpaBJbarse.

PEruEISE f:(v) :0
6) Peeyararn rpopaqyHa npeMa peKypeHtnoj penarluj u cy npu-
fiaru o6nurc xprrepujyMcKe frynrqfije ce Mo)rcecpecrrl KoA eHep
Ka3aHH cneg,ehuM paAHlru ra6enaMa ca nperxoAHuM cralbeM y 3a-
rercKe HaMeHe, y3 nper[ocraBKy Aa je KpHBa3anpeMHHeJrHHeapHa.
rnaBJby H cneAehuu cralbeM y nperKoJIoHrI. Y ta6eny ce yHoce
v oaov 3aAarKy c vrMa ynony "TerKuHa" rcojnua ce sagaje sHauaj
BpeAHOCTH:
npor{3BoArbe y nojeguHHM MeceqHMa. (max (*), max const x
f f (*),
rnax (f (*)+ const), uuajy rrcro peurerse c*).
f^(V*,V*-r) -.^V^(V*-t -V* + Q^) + fi"-r(V*-t)
a) ftper"ra gnruroj peaaqnju (6.+), peKypeHrHa pen aTnja sa onaj
cucreM vMa cne4ehy Soprr.ry: KoparcAlrcKpernsaqnjeje LV - 1.

f;(v,") - P..1T
|",,u*v,+ fl-r(v*il, m : 1,- -.,5 rn: l . f r ( Y t ) : Y r ( 8- % )

Jeg,navuHa crarba aKyMynaqraje je: Yr\% 3 fTM) V;

4 16 16 3
Vrn:Vrn-r+Q^-rLn 5 15 15 3
ns rcoje je
rn: 2: f2(V2,V): zVr(V- Vz+ 5) + fIUr)
?- l, r n: V r n- t -V^ + Q^ V , \ V 4 5 fiVr) vi
Orpanrqerba Ha Koop[r{Hary yfipaBJbarba cy 4 56 I 56 4
0 1 urn 1 P*; tn : 1,.. . ,5. 5 56 6 5 65 5
OrpaHur{erba Ha Kooptrw:nary crarba cy:
v#,n1v^ < u,r", (flpenas nsr*ref y cratba Vt : 5 u V2 -4 suje Aonycrl/tB, rrrl'e js
r4e je: o3HaareHoca l).
 I
I
I
I

110 OurfiDrrasaquja cncteua: 3aAaqra ,{nnarruvKo rrporpaunpaEe 111

rrt : 3: ft(%,Vr) : V"(V,- \/s+ 5) + f;(Vr)

% \ V , 4 5 7;(tz) vrl
4 76 I 76 4
5 7 6 90 90 5

4: fa(Va,Vt): 2V(V' - V4+ 4) + J';(Vr)

Vn\Vs 4 5 1;$a) I/:
3 106 I 106 4
4 108 130 130 5
5 106 1 3 0 130 5

rrr- 5t fu(V,14) : 3Vt(Vn- Vs+ 2) + fiVn)

%\V, 3 4 5 f;(v) V;
0 106 / I 106 3 3AAATAK 22.
1 118 t45 I L45 4 (Ourur,raJrno ytrpaBJLeEG aKyMyJrequiou)
2 L24 1 5 4 160 160 5
3 L24 T5T 166 166 5 KpnrcpnjyMcKa QyHrIrsi a 3a onTHMaJTHO ynpaBJbalbe aKyMy-
4 118 t54 166 166 5 raqnjou uMa eaeAehn o6ararc
5 106 L45 160 160 5
5

OnrnuaJrHa BpeAHocrKpurepnjyrvrcrce Qyuxrluje je 166je,q,Huur\a | + V*-r)

tn=l
",*u*0.5(U^
Ao6urw, a ro ce nocrn)Ke 3a 3aAlbe cratbe Vi : 3 unu V{ : 4.
I4s ra6eJre 3a rn : 5 je Vi - 5 r4e je:
IrIs ra6eJre 3a rn : 4, za Vt - 5 je Vf - 5 c - rcoeQnqrajert rodutu
lls ra6eJre 3a rn :3, sa Vs - 5 je I/r* - 5 Lt,m- ropuuhena KoJrrtruHa BoAe y n?-ToMMeceqy
I4s ra6eJle 3a rn -- 2, sa Vz : 5 je Vr* - $ Un,- crEtbe arcymyJtartuJeHa rpajy rn-Tor Mec€qa.
Ilo.retno cralbe je Vi - 3. .{are cy eJleAeheHyuepfiarKe BpeAHocrH:
OnruuaJrHo ynpaBJbalbece oApebyje lI3 penaquje - Koplrcaa 3anpeMuxzW: 5x 106m3
- M€ceaIHa 3anpeMfiHa lrHcraJrllcaHor nporraqajz Q;n"t : 5 X
uin:Vi-t-V;+Q*
106m3.
Onrzuarna tpajemoprja craba H ynpaBJbatbacy npHKa3aHe Bpeg,nocrn EoroKz Q [fo6m3] u rcoe$lr4njeHt Ao6ntpr c 3a Bpe.
ta6eaapHo lr rpa$ravrcu. MeHcKrr xoplr3oHT oA 5 rvrece4u cy Aare ta6eaapHo.
n"L 0 1 2 3 4 5
314 rn I 2 3 4 5
V; 3 5 5 5 5
* Q^ 5 3 5 2 3
un I 3 5 5 4 413
crrt 1 4 1 4 1
 LIz Onrnvugaqrja cucrerra: 3ag,aqu

f[pnveHoM AHHaMHT{KonnponpaMr,rparba oApeAHTr,ronr}rManHy

l ,{nnaunvKo rrpofpaMrrpane

s a n ' r- 1 , . . . , 5 ; n f i ( V " ) - 0
113

rpajercropujy crarba aKyMynarrnje H o[THMaJrHo ynpaBrbarbe, y3 Pesyararn npopaqyHa npeMa peKypeHtHoj pe.rraqnjucy npuKa-
ycnoB Aa je rcpajrse crarbe jeguarco noqerHoM crarsy (I,L) ^ Aa je
3aHHcaeAehnMpaAHHu ta6elaMa y rcoje ce yHoce BpeAHocrH
aKyMynau,uja nyHa Ha xpajy rpeher Meceqa (V. - s).
f^1V",,V^-r) - c,'0-5(V^-, - V^ + Q*)(U* * V^-t) *
PEIIIEIbE + fi"-r(.V*-r)
.{arrao6aprrcrpnrepujyMcxeSyHxqujece Mo}rce
cpecrn KoAeHep- KoparcAr{cKperzeaquje je AV - 1.
rercKe HaMeHe, y3 [pernocraBKy Aa je KpHBa 3anpeMHHa Jr]rHeapHa.
V osot'{ 3afI.aTKy c vlv.a yJIoFy "Te)KI,rHa" rcojuua ce sagaje suavaj rrl - L, fr(Vt) :0.5(8 - VXVt + S1
npor4sBogrue y nojeguHuM Meceqr,[Ma. V v:3 fi(v) V:
I4s jeg,HaquHe crarba aKyMynaquje je 3 15 15 3
' L l ' r n : V r n - t- V ; + Q ^ 4 L4 L4 3
5 t2 t2 3
OnpaHnqerba Ha KoopAr{Hary yrrpaBJba}ba cy
rn - 2: f2(V2,Vt): 2(V,- V; + 3)(V,* Vr)+ /i(yt)
0 { u r nI Q;n"t,rn:1,...,5 I/z \ Vr 3 4 5 fiV,) u*
Orpauuqerba Ha Koop[lrHary crarba cy I 55 I I 55 3
2 55 74 I 74 4
v#'n 1v,n < v#", 3 51 70 92 92 5
4 43 62 84 84 5
rqe je:
5 31 50 72 72 5
V#'n - hax(0;V#] + e^ - e;n"r)
/ osnavaBa Aa npoMeHa cralba He 3aAoBoJbaBaonpaHllqerba.
V#""-min(l4z;V#$+Q^) m:3: yc.nonVs- 5, f"(V",Vz):0-5%(5aVz)+ f;(Vr)
ca cneAehuv HyMeplrtrKlrM BpeAHocruMa Vt \V" 1 2 3 4 5 #(Y') V;
5 58 81 L04 102 97 104 3
m. 0 1 2 3 4 5
l,/rntn
'
ffl
3 3 1 1 0 0 rn : a: fq(Vq)- 2(7- Vn)(I4+ 5) + 104
vrrrax
'ffl 3 5 5 5 b 5 I/o\7e 5 fiV^) V;
PercypenrHa penaquja 3a peuaBarbe oBoF3aAarKa vv^a,creAehn
0 I I /
1
o6anrc:
2 L74 174 5
f;(v",) - -
F1T[q"(v*-, v* r Q)0..5(v,"
* v,.-r)* 3 168 168 5
4 158 158 5
+ f|-t(V^-t)l 5 L44 t44 5
114

ycron Vs- 3, fu(Vu,V)- 0.5V4(3

Onrnrrnsaq,trjs crcreua: 3agaqn l ,flnrarrn.rKo nponpaurrltarre 115

m:5: + %) + f;(14) SAAATAK 23.

%\r/n 2 3 4 5 f;(v') v; (Onrnuarlno ytrpaBJbarre arcyMyneqnjou)
3 179 L77 172 164 179 2
KpurepxjyMcKa rfiynrcqnja sa onrfiManHo ynpaBJbalbe jegnoua-
OnruuaJruo ynpaBJbarlece oApebyjer{3 penaqnje MeHcKoM aKyMynaqujou HMa cJleEehu o6nurc
5
uin: V],-t - u; + Q," r
C*.
lD
(r'11 - U m )1 2
2_,

cy yHerey cnegehy
crarsau ynpaBJbarta
OnrnuanHeBpeAuocrrr
ra6eay rAe Je:
cn - rcoe$uqrajeHT 3a Bpeg,HoBalte rrlTere s6or HelcnopyqeHe
fn 0 I 2 3 4 5 BOAe y m-Tol}l Meceqy
V; 3 5 3 5 2 3 P^ - norpe6na KoJrHtrI,IHaBoAe y rn-ToM Meceqy
'ttn - ficllopyqeHa KoJIuvfiHA BOAe y m-TOM Meceqy.
ui" I 3 5 3 5 2
.{ate cy HyMepHqKe BpegHocr}r:
Tpajemopnja crarba aKyMynaquje je nprara3ana rpa$nvrcr HA - K o pt lcHa 3anpeM una W: 4x 106 m 3
cnwlqiu4. - noqerHa 3anpeMl{Ha BoAe y aKyMynaqhjn V - 2x 106 m3,

Meceq rn 1 2 3 4 5
V
- AoroK Q* [10o m"1 4 4 5 3 1
5
- norpe6z P^ [10" m"J 3 4 4 5 5
4 - rcoe{raqujeHt rrrrere crl 1 2 1 2 3
3 H
a) Hanucaru peKypeHTny penal{Hjy AvIHaMI{trKor npoppaMnparba
2 oFpaHr,larel$a Ha KoopAnHaTe cTalba rr yupaBJbarba.

I 6) IIpuueHoM AHHaMuarKof nponpaMlrpalba oApeAI{TH orrrtrManny

rpajemopujy cralba aKyMynaqrje il onrl{MaJrHo yupaBJbalbe.
0
PEMEISE

a) Koe{nqrajeHt c,n npeAcraBJbare)KHHy rrlTere, a u o6nwK KpI{-

Caurca4. OnrraMaJrHarpajemopnja crarba aKyMynaqr'rje repnjyrucrce$ynrcqnje (P - u) yrcaayjeAa ce rpaxcn rLeHMnHHMJTM.
flper"ra onuroj penaqujra (6.a) peKypeuTHa penaqnja vIMa.cle;1ehy
Soprr,ry:
- - u*)2 + fi'-r(V--r)] , rn-1, "',5.
f;(V^) -r.nin
lc*g*
V--r [ "''

#(o): o
 1I
116 Onrntrusaqnja cucrervra: 3agaqx I ar'aMrq*o uporpaM'parbe L17

r4e je V,n - 3anpeMuHa BoAe y aKyMynaryujn Ha rcpajy rrl'Tor Meceqa. rn : 2t fr(Vr,l/r): 2(Vz- V)' + fI(V)
kls jexnaquHe crarba aKyMynaqnje je 'Vr\Vt 3 4 f;(v) V*
?rrn:Vrn-t-V^+Q* 3 0 I 0 3
4 2 I 1 4
OrpaHuqerba Ha Koopgunary ynpaBJbarba cy
m: : (Vu-Vz - l), + f;(Vr)
B: fs(V3,Vz)
01u*<P^, ffi:1,--.,5

Onpauuqersa Ha KoopAlrHary crarLa cy:

Ve\V, 3 4 fiU") V;
4 0 / 0 3
v#'n 1v_ < v#"'
rn : 4: fa(Va,Vr) : Z(Vo- Vs* 2)' + fiV")
nge je:
%\vs 4 f;M) V;
V#'* - max(0;U#:\* e* - p,.) 2 0 0 4
3 2 2 4
V#""-min(W;V#$+Q*) 4 8 8 4
ca cJregehuu HyMepr,rqKHM BpeAHocrHMa.
ln : 5t fr(V,Vn) : g(Yr- V+* +)' + fiTn)
rn 0 1 2 3 4 D
%\% 2 3 4 fIVu) u;
v.#'n 2 3 3 4 2 0 0 L2 5 8 5 3
vfnao 2 4 4 4 4 4 1 27 L4 11 11 4
2 48 29 20 20 4
6) KopaK AncKperusarluje je AV - 1. PesyararH npopar{yHa
3 JD 50 35 35 4
npeMa percypeHrHoj peaaqrj u cy nplrKa3aHr,r paAHnu ra6enaMa y
rcoje ce yHoce BpeAHocrH 4 I 77 56 56 4

f^(V,",V^-r) : .*(P^ +V,o- V,n-r- Q*)' + fi,,-r(V,--r) OnrnuanHa BpeAHocrrcpurepujJrMcKe $yHrcquje je fIVs) : S
saVi-0uVI-s.
!r nperpa)KHBarbeM Tlrx BpeAHocrlr oApebyje ce MrlrHtrMyMH3 peKy- I4s nperxogHrrx ra6enaje
peHTHe pe.rrarluje.
Vt(Vn- 3) - 4, ViVt - 4) : 3, V{(V2: 3) :3.
KourpoJra 3aAoBoJbaBarbaorpaHnr{erLa ce Bprrrr npunllKoM paqy- OnruuanHo yrpaBJbarbe ce og,pefjyje us penaqnje
HaILa BpeAHoc tu P,n * V* - V*-r - Q,"i ra BpeAHocr He Mo)Ke 6uru
HefarzBna s6or P^ ) um :E^laTvr neha oA P* s6or u* ) 0 (Heg,onyc- uin:Vi-r-V;+Q*
TIdBvrnpena3 rasrtaefy ABa cTarba je oaHaueu ca f).
OnruualHe BpeAHocrtr crarba r{ ynpaBJbarsa cy yHere y cnegehy
rp,: l: (V) : (V - 21, ra6eny
"f,
Vr v" -2 fIV' V; rn 0 1 2 3 4 5
3 0 0 2 V; 2 3 3 4 3 0
4 1 1 2 ui I 3 4 4 4 4
 118 Ournrrngsqnjs crrcreMa: 3ag,aqu .[nnauusKo nporpaMrrpane 119

3AAAT AK 24. d, 200 mrn (,\ - 0.02) AyrKHHe 1500 m Ao pe3epBoapa. 3a par{yHa}be
(Onrrr,raJrrrr pe:KEM paAs qpnne crsxrrqe) norpoueHe eHepruje 3a paA IIprIKe y3eru Aa je T^ : const : 0.9
(enerrpouotopa).
Pasuarpa ce crcreM 3a BogocHa64eBarbe Hacerba, ca no3HaroM KprarepujyM 3a onTuMusaqujy je vuunMyM KoIIITaIba yTpoIIIeHe
norporrrboM BoAe P (uepog,aBHoM sa npojeKToBarbe). Pesepnoap je eneKTpgr{He eHepruje 3a paA l{pnKe y ycnoBxMa KaLa je qexa eJIeK-
KpyxcHr{, npeqHr,lKa 10 m H HaJra3H ce uarvrefy }r3Bopa r{ HaceJba. TpHqHe eHeprnje npoMeHJbvua,. Kpratepr,rjyMcna Syurcquj a vlv'a cJie-
Kora AHa pe3epBoapa je 135 mnm. .{onycrnnu oncen npoMene Aehy $opr'ay:
HuBoa BoAe je 6 m, oA 2. Ao 8. m Bncrrne BoAe y p€epBoapy.
1T
f - JIo " ( t ) ' N ' d t
-

rne je:
I/fml T - npervreHcKn xopH3oHT oA 24 uaca
80 r40 c - jeAraHuv*z qena euepruje [din/k\\rh]
qt%l
+
70 f rVtt'Ml
{a -
N csara qpnKe

60 JV
/ q flo.{erarc BpeMencKonxopn3oHTa je 6 carn. Peseproap je nyu
Ha noqeTKy BpeMeHcKotXopH3oHTa,a tpe6a Aa ie nyH H Ha rcpajy
BpeMeHcKoF xopplsoHTa.
--)
50 3a onturun:aqnjy ycnojuru Aa je cuara qpnKe (cpegma BpeA-
.\
--/ Hoct) N - const.
40 20- BpeAnocrlr AuHaMHr{K}IxBeJrur{HHacy Aare ra6enapHo.
/
30 ?n - vIHTepBan I 2 3 4 5
Bpeue (oR - Ro 06-13 13-16 L6-22 22-24 24-06
(,
20 Lt* Ili 7 3 6 2 6
florpourrca Pi l/'l 45 30 30 10 0
l0 I{ena c* ldinlkwhJ 2 I 2 I 1
Q lusl
* I

IIp UUeHoM AI{ HaMI{aIKon nporpaM I,IpaIba oApeAH Tn oIITfi M aIIItvI

t2 t6 20 24 28 32 36 40
pe)KHM paAa I{pnKe H p$epBoapa. Koopg,nuaTa cTarba je sanpeM-
HHa BoAe y pe3epBoapy a KoopAvrnara ynpaBJbarsa je pa4 IIpnKe.
flncrcperusaqujy KoopAHHaTe cTatba BpIIIHT]I KopaKor"r A,F/ : 2 m.

eaulca 5. KaparcTeplrc?HKeqprlKe r4 rIeBoBoEa PEIIIEISE

VIs ussopa ca KoroM BoAeoA 100 mnm qpnr ce BoAaqeurpra$y- YeoAe ce cneAehe osnalce:
raJrHoMqpnKoM .rzje cy KapaKTepr{cTHKe Q - H u Q -rl" rp}rKa3aHe V* - 3anpeMgHa BoAe y p€epBoapy na rcpajy rn-Ton I{HTepBaJIa,
Ha cntaqn 5. UpnKa norucrcyje BoAyKpo3 as6ecr TIeMeHTHH rLeBoBoA Ltm - 3anpeMr{Ha AOTeKne BOAe y HHTepBany Lt^,
 I
120
II
ontrarrrseq,lja ctcrerra: 3a4a4u g""rra""ro nporpsr.rlrrEc 1-2l

P- .-:anpeuxna norpe6He BoAey uHTepBany Lt,,'. g^Lez qae. ' .12 r(Q
vnpaaravrca ae3a qpnKa-pe3epBoaF'acerbe je onrcaHa jeAHaqH- An : - 7751 Q' v[-"/t])
;;;;
HOMCTarsA pe3epBoapa
l1-", : 35 + 8 + aJI = 43 + AII
V^:V--r*u*-P^
H^;":35*2*AII=37*AII
H OrPAH[t{erbr{Ma:

01v*<w a l/s 8 20 32 36 40
AII Im 0.5 3.1 7.94 10 t2.4
0 1u* 1 uH"' Ca clurce 5, na ocgoBy KapaKTepI4cTI{Ke I{eBoBoAa cneA}I Aa Je
paAHu oncen qpnKe:
orpaHutrerba Ha ynpaBJbarbe u* (gororc) ycnoanaaajy u orpa-
HHIICISA HA CTAIbC 34.4<Q<37.5
- 50, oHAa
u#'n 1v,n < u#"' Arco ce ycaojv \z cy cpeAlbe BpeAHoctuQ: 36 nE
je cHara rdprKe
rge je:
N _ 9 . 8 1x Q " E l ( \ " \ * ) : 9 . 8 1 x 0 . 0 3 6x 5 0 / ( 0 . 6 6 ' 0 . 9 )
ynin: max (otu#:T - ,*) _ 29.?kW

u#"' - min(wtr#:l + uX"'- ,*) MarcculraJlHa KoJIIIqHHa BoAe rcoja ce Mo)Ke AoBecTI{ y pe3epBoap
y HHrepBarly Lt," [hl ie:
. KopncHa 3anpeMuHaje W: 6x 102 x 3.14/4 - 47Lm3
un"' - 34.4 x 10-3 x 3600 x Lt^ - L23.84 x Lt^ [tttt]
Koparc AucKperlrsaqrajeje AV : 157 m3
Kpntepujyrrrcrca ftynrcqraja,y \ucKperHoM BpeMeHynua cle4ehn BpegHoctu rcoje cy norpe6ne 3a peulaBatbe 3a[,arKa yuncyjy ce
o6.nnrc y paAHy ta6ely:
5
rn 1 2 3 4 5
f:Dc,..N.Lt^.rn
tn=l Lt," Ihl 7 3 6 2 6
P* Im Lt34 324 648 7 2 0
rqe trn npe4craBJta Aeo ilHTepBana At,n rcap.a pap:w qpnKa.
PercypeHTHa penaquja je:
uT,"' m 866 371 743 247 743
vrntn
' ,7L mt 0 0 0 0 471
| f , J - I r , * ) : l ^ N - L t ^ - t * * f i . - r ( V - - r ) ]; m : 1 , . . . , 5 203 2 5 0 345 4 T l 471
a
vfnot
' m"
flt_'l
fft

3a Aatu KopaK ArcKperusaqnje (Ay - 157) oApebyjy ce BpeA-

fi:o Hocrrr SyHrcquje
3a rcapaKTep?rcrvrKy rIeBoBoAa [S] pavyHa ce:
f*(V,*,V*-r) : c*N Lt^n* + fi,-r(V*-l)
r22 OnrRtrnsaqnja cncreva: 3aga4n ,{nHaunvKo [porpaMrrparue 123

Pesyrtarn npopaqyHa rpeMa peKypenrnoj peaaquj il cy cneAe- OnrnvanHe tpajerctopuje cralba I{ ynpaBJbarba cy nplrKa3aHe
hu: ta6erapno. /

ttt : L: L , t : 2 , u , 1- I / . t + 6 6 9 , t * :
7, c: u1fu,ftar m 0 I 2 3 4 5
fr(vt) : 2' 29, '7 'r1 - 0.48u1 V; 471 203 250 0 0 4Tl
ri u| I 866 371 398 72 47L
.fi(I/')
0 318
t57 394
203 416 lUslr [m]
8 *
m:2: f 2 ( I r 2 , L r r:) l . 2 9 . 7 . 3 . u r f 3 7 +
L , f i - 0.24-u2t fi{Vr) h
tt2: V2- l/1 + 324
l / z\ V 0 t57 203 f;(r1) v{
0 396 434 445 396 0
L57 / 472 483 472 L57
r -\-X.{-X-X -X-r<- X-X-
250 / I 505 505 203
n z : 3 ; f t ( V s , V z ) : 2 - 2 9 . 7 .6 . q f 7 4 3 + f; -a.48.ua* 6$a)
tl'1 - v3- v2 + 648
I/3 \ I/2 0 L57 250 #(Y') V;
0 707 708 696 696 250
L57 783 771 77L 250
3L4 / I 847 847 250
345 I 862 862 250

r r , : 4 ; f n ( I / n1, " ) : 1 . 2 9 . 7 - z - u n2l4 7 + f i : 0 . 2 4 . u + * f ; ( V r )

114: V^ - Vz* 72
I/+ \ 7e 0 L57 3L4 345 5$4) V;
0 7t3 / / / 713 0
L57 751 788 I 755 0
3L4 / 808 864 872 808 157
471 / / 902 909 902 3L4 qprKe Lr pe3epBoapa
Cnurca 6. OntuMaJrHe tpajercropnie
tn - 5; ft(Vu,Vn): L. 29.7.6.uuf743+fi : 0.24-u5+ fi04) u* cy KoJrHr{HHe BoAe [m3] rcoje ce r,oBoAe y pe3epBoap.
?15:I''s-V+
PaR qpnrce je ycnoBJbeH KapaKTeplrcrllraMa IIpnKe H IIeBoBoAa
Vr\Vu 0 ts7 3L4 471 f; V; [8]. V creAehoj ra1enuAajy ce roAaI{vI HaocHoBy rcojnx ce oEpebyje
471 826 830 846 902 826 0 paA IIpnKe
 t
I
I

L24 Onrr.rlrnsa4rja cncre*ra: 3agaqn .(uuarrrnvKorporpaMrrpare I25

m 0 I 2 3 4 5 Kpnrepujyv^3a onrnMnsaqujy je uuHnMyM Kolrrralba yrpollreHe

h - ny6wHa BoAe 8 4.6 5.2 2 2 8 eHepruje 3a paA rlpnKe. Kprarepnjyrracrca SyHrcIInj a vrv'a cneg,ehy
/, [-] 6.3 4.9 3.6 2 5 Sopr'ry:
Q. - qpnrce 35.2 36 36.8 37.5 3 5 . 8 M
& fll 0.98 0.95 0.5 0.27 0.61 /: I c^.N.("^lq)
rn=l
A,t. = 7 3 3 0.5 3 . 7
rAe je:
Q* - rporoK rrprrKeje onpebeH noMohy grajarpaMa ca cararce5. N - cuana qpnKe, y oBoM 3aAarKy ce npernocraBJba Aa je N -
rm : Q- . A,t. 3.6fu* cortst - 29.7 kW,
Lt"- r*- L,t,n ?l,n - je roopgunara yrrpaBJbarba (npenyrtanaHa KoJrHtII,IHa BoEe
onrpruanHr pe)KrrM paAa rrpnKe ?r pe3epBoapaje nprarca3aHH y n?-ToM uHrepaaay),
npa$nvrn (cnnrca6). Q : L23.8 m3/h je rconnquHa BoAe Kojy qpnKa yHece y pe3eP
I{pnra paAH oA 600go 1900,r{cKJbyr{eHaje oA 1g@no 22w xa4a je Boap ea 1 car paAa (ong,e ce 3aHeMapyiy npoMeHe nporoKa qpnKe
crcyrrJbacrpyja. flocle 22oopagr,rcaMo noJra caraKz\aje jeerranuja ca rrpoMeHoM HHBoa BoAe y pe3epBoapy).
crpyja rcarco6u ce o6es6e!:una BoAa 3a rorpotursy Ao noHohr. flprveHoM AI,rHaMHrrKonflponpaMupalba oApeAHTfi onr]rManHy
I{pnrca He paAH ot,22w Ao 22o.y 22oqpnKa je yrc.rsytreHa H y BpeMe rpajercropnjy p€epBoapa (aanpeMl,IHe BoAe y peepBoapy Ha rcpajy
jeSruHnje crpyje rrynlr ce pe3epBoapAo 600. BpeMeHcKHx HHTepBana Lt^) I,IonruManHy tpajexropujy ynpaBJba-
ma (ro.nur{r4He BoAe rcoje qprrKa yHece y p$epBoap y BpeMeHcK}rM
3AAATAK 25. IrHTepBaJrHMaLt*, Tn,:1,. . . ,5). 3a orITHMH3aqHjy nperrrocraBlrrn
(Onrnr,raJrurr pexctrM pa4a rlpnne cranzrle) Aa pe3epBoap Ha rcpajy tpeher BpeMeHcKot HHTepBana (V ZZ cata)
MO)Ke nMATr CaMOABe BpeAHOCTHKOOpAI{HaTeCTar6a:
Pasuarpa ce clrcreM 3a BoAocna6geaarbe Hac erba. pesepnoap 1. r'rusuMarrHo: ynin (Z - u,y6uHe BoAe y pe3epBoapy) unru
je rcpy:rcHlr, Ilpeqr.l,/,r-a L2 rn fi lHanrasvr.
ce nsuef y H3BOpa U HACerbz. 2. v{'," + Lv
.{onycrnBr,r o[ceF npoMeHe HHBoa BoAe je 6 m, oA 2. Ao g. m BrrtcllHe KopaKou AV rcojn
.{ncrcperlraaqnjy KoopA}IHare crarba BpTTII,ITH
BoAe y p€epBoapy. ?Is ilsnopa BoAa ce qpnu rlenrpusyraJrHoM oAroBapa npoMeHH HHBoa BoAe y pe3epBoapy on AI/ - 1 m.
rIpnKoM rr Kpo3 qeBoBoA ce norncKyje y p$epBoap.
Bper'reHcKn xopH3oHT je 24 araca, a fiorrerar je y 6 catw. pesep- PEruETSE
Boap je nyH Ha ror{erKyr a rpe6a Aa je rryH rr ua rcpajy BpeMeHcKof
Ilper"ra onruroj peaaqujra (6.a) peKypeHTHa penaquia I,IMa cJre-
xoplr3oHTa.
Bpeguocrn norporrrrbe BoAe u jegnwurrHa lreHa norporrreHe eH- Aehy Sopvy:
epnrje 3a pa4 rlpnKe cy Aare ra6elapHo.
1 ; ( , , ) - , F i l f r , . N u , , l q +f i , , - r ( V * - r ), ] m - 1 , " ' , 5
Vm-7 L

rn 1 2 3 4 5
Bperrre(on-no)
/,(0) - 0
06-13 13-16 L6-22 22-24 24-06
ar- [h 7 3 6 2 6 rge je V,o sanpeMuHa BoAe y p€epBoapy Ha rcpajy rn-Tor BpeMeH-
florpou*a Pi" [l/s 45 30 30 10 0 CKOf I,tHTepBaJIa.
I{eHa c," IDinlkWh 2 1 2 1 1 IrIs jeAHaqlrHe crarba pe3epBoapa je
 r26 Onrr.rlrusaqrja cncreva: 3a4aqn
T .(nHaunvrco rrporpaMrlparre 127

?.tn:V*-V^-t*P^ rn --L:J\(V) : 0.a8(Vr

+ +S01
rAe je rrrn AoTeKJIa BoAa y n?.-ToM HHTepBany. r4 Vo : 678 /i(Y' ) V:
OrpaHnqerba Ha KoopArrHary yrrpaBJbaba cy 0 2t9 2L9 678
113 273 273 678
O 1u.rn1ul)o", m:1r...,5 226 327 327 678
339 381 381 678
rAejeun'-q.Lt*. 411 416 416 678
Onpannqerba Ha KoopAlrHary crarba cy
tn : 2: fz(Vz,V) -0.24(l/z- V+ 324)+ fI(V)
v#'" 1v,oSv#", t'z \ Vt 0 1 1 3 226 339 4LL .fiVz V*
0 297 324 3 5 1 297 0
fAe je:
113 I 3 5 1 378 405 422 351 113
226 405 432 449 405 226
v#"_ max(oru#:T- ,*)
339 I / 459 476 459 339
452 I I 503 503 41L
I / # " " - m i n( w ; U ; 1 i * z r f i , - , ,
) 458 I / I I 505 505 4LL

ng,eje H/ - rcopvrcna3anpeMuHape3epBoapa m:3; /r(Vr,Vr) :0-48(Y3- Vz+ 648)* 1;[a)

ti\% 0 1 1 3 226 339 452 458 /J(Y.) u;
W -6xI22rl4:678m3. 0 608 608 608 608 597 5 9 6 596 458
113 I 662 6 6 2 662 6 5 1 650 650 458
HyruepnqKe BpeAHocrr{P*, u#.",, V#r" u V#"' cy yHere y c.rreg,ehy
ra6eny - 0.24(Vq- Vs+ 72)+ /J(%)
nt : a: fn(Vn,Vs)

n? 0 1 2 3 4
I/+ \ Ve 0 113 f;(w) v;
5
P," [m 1 1 3 4 324 648 72 0
0 613 I 613 0
/ 113 640 667 640 0
u3"' Im" / 867 37L 743 248 743
v#'* [^" 678 0 0 0 0 0
226 I 694 694 113

v#"' I^" 678 4tL 458 113 289 678

289 I 709 709 113

m -- 5: /5(125,
yn1 -0.24(678 - Vq) + f;(V^)
Koparc AucKperusaquje je AV - 113 m3. v pagHe ta6ere ce 0 113 226 289 f;(v') V;
%\r/n
yHoce BpeAHocTpr: 802 802 775.6 113
678 776 775
-- 775'6
f,*(V,",V^-t) : "*- N(V* - V*-r + P*)lq + fi,-r(V*-t) Ontur,aanHa BpeAHocrrcpnteprajyMcKeQynrcqnje je /J
3a Vi : 678 u Vi :113. I4s nperxoAglrx ta6ena je:
-
r,r nperpa)KlrBarLeM THx BpeAHocrH oApebyje ce MHHptMyM f;(V*) Vi(Vn - 113) - 0, V;(Vs :0) : 458, yr*(Vz 458) - 4LL.
(ras percypeHTHe peaaquje). Ournr"ranHo ynpaBJbarbece ogpe[yje ua penaquje
128 Ourulrnsaqnja cncreva: 3aAaqs
L29

ui*:V;-l/i-r*P,,
on'rnvaJrHe BpeAHocrH crarba H ynpaBJbarba cy yHere y cnegehy
ra6eay:

n7 0 I 2 3 4 J 7. MPE)KHO TPOTPAMHPATbE
v.i,[^' 678 4tL 458 0 113 678
ui" I^"1 / 867 37L 190 r85 565
HL I^l 8 5.6 6 2 3 8 7.7-.JIHHEAPHI,I /YIOAEJITOKA Y MPE}IC}I
fI osHa.rasa Ay6r{Hy Bo[e y pe3epBoapy Ha rpajy m.-Tor BpeMeH-
cKoI' HHTepBana. Mpe>rcHo nporpaMnpalLe o6yxnara 3aAaTKe H MeToAe peglaBatLa
3aI{,aTaKa o Mpe)Ka,v.a, Kao n 3aAaTKe JIII-a roju ce Mory u3pa3IitTI,I
Kao 3aAaraK ToKa y Mpexcu [tfJ. V Aa.rseu reKcry onucyjy ce oc-
HoBHH nojuonn H3 MpetrcHor fiponpaMnpaba.
Mpexca (nnn rpa$) ce cacrojn oA qBopoBa H rpaHa. 9noponn
rrpeAcraa.rsaj y Mecra lr3Bopa, Mecr a tpaHc Sopr'raquj a H Kopurrrherra
pecypca (na nprar"rep,lr3BopulrlTa, nyMrIHe craHlilqe, MecTa fiorporu-
Ibe). t{aoponu cy noBesaHr rpaHaMa, xoje npeAeTaursajy o6jercte sa
TpaHcnopr pecypca (qenoaog,u). OsAe ce no[pa3yMeBa Aa o1pef eHa
r.,rateprnja reqe caMo y jeA,uou cMepy y rpaHH.
' Hera Mpe)Ka uMa ?n rlBopoBau n rpana. 9noponu ce HyMepHIIIy
y rrBopoBa i u j o3Har{}IMo ca g(i,j). Cnucarc
oA 1 Ao n. fpany r,rsr.,ref
(ypefenn) rpana ce cacraBrba raKo Aa g(i,r) je ncnpeA g(k,l) arco
j e i < k , n j
3afJraBJby vrv^a rpaHe a y npeAKoJIoHH arBopoBe. Kologa MaTpI{qe
3a rpaHy g(i, j) I{Ma BpegHocr 1 na Mecry rrBopa i n'L 3a alBop J, a
Ha ocraJIHM MecTuMA HMa Hyny.
Herca o;io3HeqaBa KonurrfiHy Marepuje (aog,e) rcoja rer{e y rpaH}I
g(i,, j), r;i ) 0. V nparcrllqHuM 3aAaqfiMa nocroju Karaqvtter G;i
fpaHe g(i, j) rrrro yBoAu cleAehe ofpaHnr{Er+,e fi;i a G;i. Herca b; 03-
HayaBa pa3nlrKy nsuefy KorILrtIHHe MaTeplrje roja [,oTeKHe y i-tu
rrBop H KoJrntrnue rcoja vgrrasu. Taga je Ar: b. Herz c;i o3HaqaBa
Kor+r+arLe Tpar{er{op+a (upeeoe a} va+eprje ;1lrrrc I'pane g(i-, i)- Aro
je rcputepujry 3a onTnr"rusaqujy MHHHMyM rporrlKoBa, oIITHMfi3a-
TIHoHH MoAeJr roKa y Mpe)KI,[ je cnegehu:

rninC r
 130 OurnMnsaq,nja cncreua: 3agaqu I

Mpexcno nporpaMrrpane 131

y3 orpaHHrrerba C ( I z ,R 2 ) - 1 . 2 ,C ( R l , K l ) : 1 . 5 , C ( R l . K 2 ) : 1 , C ( R ? , K I )- 0 . 7 '
A r - b u 0 1 x 1 G C(R2,I{2) - 0.8,G(R2,K3) : 1.5.
r"Aeje: a) Haqpraru rpa& c?IcreMa I,I Hanncarl,t onrHMlI3aIluoHI4 Mogen
MpexcHon nponpaMHpalLa.
t : (tllr' ",xlrnt. " tilntl,t..',:?:-r.)
6) PegyKonanr Mogen cMeHoM Herlo3Harux (rs jegna.*rHa) u
3AAaraK petuHTr,r nI,IHeapHlIM nporpaMrpalbeM H ro rpaQHqKoM
-
C ("tt,'" rCtm. jCmtt"',C**)
MeTOAOM,y3 yCnOB Aa Ce H3 rfr3Bopa12 uCropllcTH cBa pacnoJlorrcuBa
BOAa.
G - (Gtt "'r Gt^r"'rG*t."'tG^*)

PEMEISE
Y r"roAeny r/rlr'z yrcynHo ?z He[o3Hart{x vr nl jep,HavuHa y ofpa-
Hr4qerbHrraa(6n'IaHc y qBopy). Oaaj orrTtrMH3arlr4oHrr MoAen je cac-
TaBJbeH y3 npernocraBKy Aa y Mpe)KH HeMa 'rcpyxcHHx ToKoBa'. a) Cncter"r je npI{Ka3aH cneAehnv rpa$ou
Cucrer'r je4navnHa yHocn npernocraBKy Aa je DiL, b, - 0, a aKo
To Huje cnyqaj, oHAa ce yBoAH $umuau?r r{Bop ?n + 1 rarco Aa je R1 5 KI
I1
b*+r*DLr6;:0.
I
3aAarar Mpe)rcHon nporpaMnpalla Mo)Ke ce peruHTH JrlrHeapHlrM
/t-'
uponpaMHpabeM, a,Ivr 3a cno)KeHe clltcTeMe To HHje [paKTHa{Ho lra
cy pa3Br,rjeHr{pa3Hr.raJrroptrTMr,r3a peuaBarbe nojeAHHHx KJraca 3a- 6' K2
AaraKa. Mnorpr anropr{TMH cy pasBr,rjeHr{ KopHrrrherseu reopHje
T2
rpaooBa[ttJ.
2 4
7 K3
3AAATAK 26.
(PerzoraJrrru BoAoBoAnu cracreu)

3a peruoHaJrHu BoAoBoAHH cncreM BoAa ce Ao6r.rja us ABa n3Bopa

IL u 12 wrja je usg,aunocr 0.8 m3/s n 0.5 *t/r, pecrreKruBHo. Ws
r,r3Bopa 11 noAa ce Moxce TpaHc[oproBarn Ao Kopr,rcnr:r.a I{I u K2 Y oaoj Mpelrcu r{BopoBH L u 2 cy H3BopIlt, qBopoeu 3 w 4 cy
npeKo p6epBoapa Rl rr Ao KopHcHr,rKaI<2 u K3 rpeKo pe3epBoapa rrpeHocHH, d 5,6 u 7 cy Mecra norpounre (notpe6a). 3a usnopHu
R2. Vs H3Bopa 12 soaa ce Molrce rpaHcrroproBaru Ao cBa rplr Kopr,rc- unop b;
HHKa (car"ro) npeKo pesepBoapa R2. llorpe6e KoplrcHr:rca cy P1 : B eK rop b - ( 0. 8, 0. 5, 0, 0, - 0. 4, - 0. 3, - 0. 4) . Kar o ie D! =r b; _ 0. 2
0.4, P2 - 0.3, P3 : 0.4 (cne y m3/s). Kanaqnrer BoAoBa je clegehu [o3HTHBHo, yBogu ce $urcTuBHI4 tlBop norpolume 8 rcojrace noBe3yje
G{-Il, R2)- -- 0.5, G(Rl, K2) : 0-2,.G{-R2, Kl)- = 0=g (1, *t/t), a, sa ea +IBepeRIrMa H3Bop8= 3a +nop-8 je bs - 0-21 e1's- 0r c2s: O.
ocraJre fpaHe y MpoKtr cMarparLr \a ne nocroje oBa oppaHr/rqerba. B poj r r BopoBa yM pe: r cn jem - 8 n 6poj r paHan - 10. Ber cr op
TpourrcoBrd rpaHcnopra sa cBaKy rpaHy cy nlrHeapHa $yHrcqraja oA Heno3Harnx je
KoJrHrrHHe Bo.q,e (r) rcoja ce rpaHcnoptyje. JeAuHu'c{:Hu rporuKoBfi
(y ucrnr*,rjeRunnqaua) cy cneAehn: C(Il, Rl) - 1, C(Il, R2) - 0.8, n : (*rr, fit4t frt1t ?.24t a28, XJSt a16t fr4st 7.46trn )'
 132 Onffiuusaq,uja cxcreva: 3agaq,x Mpencno uporpaMl{pane 133

Onruru o6lnrc o[THMH3arIHoHofMoAenaMpe)KHof nporpaMn- -t5-T7: - 0.3

parra je -J8 : - 0'4
rninC r ri 2 0, V j H tz ( 0.5, xs 10-2, 16 < 0.3.
ysAr:bvr0(r<G Onaj 3aAaraK ce Mo)Ke perrrnTrl nporpaMcKuM naKeroM JIfI-a na
ng,eje: paqyHapy.
BeKTopC : (1, 0.8, 0, r.z, 0, 1.5, 1, 0.2, 0.g, 1.5) I4s jenHaqr,rHa ce Ro6nja ga je:
KoJroHaBeKTop6:(0.8, 0.5, 0, 0, -0.4, -0.8, -0.4,0.2) fs:0'5
KoJroHaBeKTopG : (0, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.2r 0.8, 0, 0) 0a :0' 4
VIru\uAeHTHaMarpr4r{a/sxro je cnegeha: rz:0.3 -rs
fiG : 0'4 -ta
f p a n e
t5: frt - ra
Hnop 1 ' 3 L14 1 ' 8 214 2'8 3 , 5 3r6 4r5 416 4r7
o2: 0 . 4 - r q * 0. 3 - t r r * r q * 0. 4 - 0. 5 : 0- 6 - 11
I 1 I 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Y peAyroBaHoM MoAeny Heno3Hare c] rl1 H x+, Pegyrconanu
2 0 0 0 1 I 0 0 0 0 0
onrHMH3arIlroHH MOAen je cnenehu
3 -1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
4 0 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 I 1 1 min(0.4rr * 0.6ca+2.2)
El rtl'
D 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 0 f3: c1 > 0.1 (uz 12 < 0.5)
n
I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 :rr ( 0.6 (ua rz > O)
8 0 0 -1 0 - 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 - nq) 0 (us rs ) 0)
t 1 - r + 1 0 . 2 ( r a s1 5 < 0 . 2 )
6) 3a cacraBJlarbe MoAeJra nrHeapHor nponpaMnparba Heno3- r+ 1 0.4 (ns ro > 0)
Hare ce 'npelrMqHyjy" Ha cneAehu na'run: rs) 0.1(us 16 < 0.3)
Il : ? C L 3 tt 2 : tlgt t3 : t24t 14: frBSt fiS : lSil ft6 : 14$ tZ : fr46t (us x7 2 0 je t1 - t+ 10.3, ruto je cag,pxauo y 11 - t+ I 0.2).
fi8: ft42.
Ha cauqu je upuKa3ag AonycTI'IBHcKyr pe111e15a, KplaTepnjpt-
Mog,er JIfI-a ce cacranrsa 6es qBopa 8, a jeg,na.rr,rHe 3a qBopoBe
pr3Bopa ce 3aMerbyjy HejeaHar{HHaMa runa 1. Ca garuM HyMeprq- cKa +yHrcqnja H onTHMaJIHopetuelbe g,o6rajeHorpa$nqKoM MeTo-
- 0.1, :2-3
K}IM BPCAHOCTI,IMAOITI4MTI3AII}IOHIaMOACNJT|I.A laMA CrrCgEhU OG
AoM. Ontuuanno peurerceje xi:0.L, ti f*
JII,tK: a i : 0 . 5 , z 3 - 0 . 5 , r I : 0 , 1 6 - 0 . 3 ,r i : 0 . 3 ' e [ : 0 . 4 -

m i n ( u 1* 0 . 8 1 2* r . 2 4 * L . b x a * r s * 0 . 7 1 6 * 0 . 8 1 7* 1 . 5 r s )
y3:
rr* e2 ( 0.Q
x3 : 0.5 (Rato y sagarrcy)
- c r * r + * r r s: 0
-I2-ts*ro*Iz*0a:0
-fr4 - t6: -0.4
 L34 Ourfir,rnsaqlrja c[creMa: 3agaqn
I MpexHo nporpaMrrparse 135

max /
x4 y3

( f, 3a i- 1
o.4 - t nj;: { o , 3 a i + Lri l m
D * t t jeI; - / , B a i - rn
icJi [

o1x;1 SG;i cBaKy rpaHy

rAe je:
{ - crcyn qBopoBa nocne aIBoPait
.I; - crcyn qBoPoBanPe qBopa i.
3a asrucHMeTpr,raraH rpao, v KoMe aKo nocroju rpaHa g(i,i) HE
0.6 noctojn g(j,i), onaj 3aAaraK nua SopMynaquiy:

/ m ' r l . - L \

OnruuanHo petuerbeje rrpuKa3a:aou Ha cneAeheu rpaQy m a xl f - L * r i - t , , ^ l

\ i=2 i=l /

o.2 0.1 y3:

0.1 5
0.8 I J o.4 - -
-
- - 0 I*t* I,j=l f t * i: 0 , s a k 2 ' , " ' , m I

o-3 ,/ -\- 6 0 ( r;; a G;i 3a cBaKY rPaHY.

\os os''z 0.3 OsAe ce [peT[ocTaBJba Aa je H3AaIIIHocT I/t3Bopnor alBopa 1 He-
0.5 \ o . s\ - r / ofpaHlrqena (noaoJbHo aeaurca).
2 4 0.4 0.4 Hexa S osHa.raBa cKyn arBopoBa Mpexce rojn caAptrcu H3Bop lt
7 aJrr He I{ noHop (vnop rn). tlaoponu rcoju HI{cy y ,S uune crcyn ,9'.
flpecerc Mpexce je crcyn rpaHa {g(i, j) : ies u jes'), u pasgeaja H3Bop
oA noHopa.
KanaquTeT npecerca je s6rap KanaqllTeTa rpaHa rcoje npranagajy
npeceKy.
7.2. MAKCI,IMAJIHU TIPOTOK Y MPE}KII, Y [arseu pa3MaTpany KopHcTI{ ce Teopeva xoja je upeyseTa I{3
nureparype [5] ra [tt].
344ararc MaEtuM4Jrrtor upero.-Ka ){ Mpe2rcr[ ce $o:puy-aunre sa-
Teopema; l/laxcurvrafiFl,r EpoToIe :f mpeIGI,F (levefy: -vaopo++ 1-u '
Mpolcy ca jeguuru ytasHr{M arBopou(r) vr cajeAHnv MecroM frorporu-
m) jeg,Harcje unHuMaJIHoM KanaqqTeTy npeceKar oE cBHx npeceKa
rre y 3aArbeM (m-rou) r{Bopy. KpnrepujyMcKa rbynrcquja je cra-
rcoju pasg,aajajy yna3HvI vI vr3Jra3Hl'ttlBop (usnop ra nonop).
THrrKr,rnporoK y Mpe)Klr usr,refy qBopoBa 1 n m. Onrnuu3aqHoHlr
3aAaraK vruz cneg,ehyMareMarurrKy $oprrlynarluj y
 136 Onrnrr,rrasaqnjacucreMa: 3a4aqn
l{.pexcxo [ponpaMriparbe 137
Meroga o6enelrcaBarba
3AAAT AK 27.
3a qary Mpelcy cBaKa npaHa ce o6ere)KaBa ca (r;i,Gr). MeroAa (llarccnr'raJrrrn nporoK y upexn)
ce cacrojr y " o6eae:rcanamy' r{BopoBa H o.q,pebuBarly npeceKa ca
lnll{tIVTMA'IHHM KANAI{HTCTOM. IIOCIYNAK OBC METOAE HMA CJIEAChC
annopr{TaMcKe KopaKe: Mpexa je npurca3aHa Ha cKlrIIH. Ys csarcy rpaHy gar je ra-
naqrTer rpaHe. IrlsAalrHocr H3Bopau norporfi]be Hucy orpaHnqeHu.
l. Craeurr Aa ie z;j - 0 sa cBe rpaHe.
Z. O6ene>rclaTurt{Bop 1 ca (_, oo). MeroAor* o6e.rre>raBarbaoApeAHTH MaKcr,rMaJrHHnporoK y Mpe)KH.
3. Axo je vnop i o6eaexceH H qBop 7 ie none3aH ca r{Bopou i,
npaHoM gU,,j), yt- *ri < G;i, TaAa ce r{Bop o6elexcaBa ca (i*, O;),
7
.qe je Oj : min(O;, G;i-',;), urro 3naqr4Aa qBop i ''z O; jenunurfa
pecypca u \a trBop, Mo)Ke npHMHTu oi oA Tofa npeKo rpaHe g(i, j).
4. Arco je vaop i o6ene;reg !r rrBop 7 je noae3aH ca r, rpaHoM
s-(j , i) , v 3 x j;
Oj : m in( O ; , x it ).
5. Arco je o6ene)KeH u rrBop nr, Tap'a naHaq noaesyje 1 u ffL
u cBaKr,r rrBop y naHrry je o6ene)KeH. Hera je o Hajuarse o, y
o6enerjlrMa. 3arnu ce noeehaBa nporoK 3a o y rpanaMa 'yr-
anpeg' a crraarcyje y rpaHaMa'yHasap,". floHrurraaajy ce o6enexcja
alBopoBa H HacraBJba ce KopaKou 2.
6. Arco rroHop He Mo)r(e 6utn o6enerrceH, TaAa je S cKyn o6ele_
xceHHx r{BopoBa vr lnlr4H;aMarrnunpeceK je reuepvrca1. Marccuur a11g.r1
fiporoK je s6np Kanaq]rrera rpaHa y npeceKy.
3agaq,n ca Brrrre rr3Bopa cBoAe ce Ha 3aAaraK ca jegnuM rr3BopoM
PEruEISE
ynof erreM Belrrrar{Kof H3Bopa rcoju ce ca [paBHM l{3BoprrMa
[oBe]rce
BerrrravKrrM rpaHaua vujll Kanaqr,rrer nnje orpaHuqeH.
3agaqra ca B'rrre vr3rra3a,(r*lecra norpoume) ce cBoAe Ha 3aAaraK 3aAatarc ce Mo)Ke perxaBarn llprarreM Mpe)Ke 3a cBaKy rrepa-
ca jeg,nnM rrr3Jra3ou ynof erbeM BeruTaqKon qBop a r4srra3arcojr ce rrujy o6enexaBarba (sa oApef unarse jegnor nanqa).
nonesyje ca npaBuM t{BopoBHMa vtlrrasa Berrrrar{KqM rpaHaMa uuju OsAe ce npnMemyje nocrynaK ca paAHuM ra6enaua (yr"recto I1p-
KanaqfiTer nnje onpaunr{eH. TarLa rpaSa) 3a npopar{yH pacrrogeJre nporoKa y Mpe)rcu.
JIaHa4 o6ere>rceHr,rxr{BopoBa o3HaqrrMo ca L.
V sag, r cojur epaquju $opr *aupaHje naHaq L: {I , 3, 4, 2} r coju He
ca[,p)rflr 3aArs.r4 (a:nasura). vaop 5.. fipyrrax uo.ry-hnocrpr aa S-op:r,rt-
palbe JraHaqa (nocne 5. rareparluje) xer*aa. .[o6ujeHu nporollu cy
onrlrMaJrHlr. MarccvMan:nvr rrporoK y Mpexcu je 13.
OntuuanHo peruerte je npr,rKa3aHo rpafrou. Vs cgarcy npauy je
xij, Gii (npororc H Kanaquter).
 I
I

138 Onrnr,rugaqnja cucreua: 3ag,aq,n

I
Mpexno uporpaMllpar€ 139

l4rep. npaHe g i ,i ) r{BopoBH 3AAATAK 28.

7. I 1 2 2 3 4 4 I 2 3 4 5 (itlarcurvraJrnn rrporoK y MperKE)
0 j 2 3 4 5 D 3 5
r : . .
"tJ
10 4 5 5 5 3 3
e l,t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mpexca je npnrca3aHa Ha cKHIru. Vs csarcy npaHy Aar je Ka-
IrpoToK y MpexcH.
narluTeT rpaHe. oRpeAnru :tr/.ar*SIi,MaJTHH
L I II III
1 @1 oo 10 5
T;; 5 0 0 5 0 0 0
L I II III IV
2 o; oo 5 5 3
T;; 8 0 3 5 0 0 3
I. I II ry TII V
3 o; oo 2 2 2 2
tut,l 10 0 5 5 2 2 3
L I II III
4 o; oo 4 3
t.ii 10 3 5 5 D 2 3
L I IV I I TII
5 o; oo 1- 1 1-

PEIIIETbE
1 0 ,l 0

npecek
5,5\ MeroAor"r "o6e,le)IcaBal'ba' oApebyje ce MaKcvlMarrr^w fiporoK y
MpelrCH. 3agatarc ce cBoAI,[ Ha 3aAaTaK ca jeg,nur"r I/t3JIa3oM yBobeH-
5,5 jeu neurraarKon qBopa 7. '

Peaynrarr rpopaqyHa cy yHerl4 y paAHy ra6eJry.

'ucrcopnrnheHa' jep r{Bop 2
fpana (rrz) je ie " Ha MaKc?IMyMy'
norrrro cy rpaHe us 2 "ttz MaKcHMyMy'. fpaHa (1, 3) j" rrcKop-
uuhesa. fpaHa (f, +) ce He Mo)Ke Koplrcrt4rr s6on neuoryhHocrll
arBopa 4 Aa npuMa AoAarHfi pecypc. To sHa.{r4 \z y }IrepaqHju
6 ueua naHqa oA rrBopa 1 Ao 7 utvtv.e ce 3aBprrlaBa llTeparflBHlr
nocTyrraK.
.flo6ujenu pe3ynrarl4 cy npI,IKasaru vr Ha rpa+y. Marcnuanuu
nporoK y Mpexcn je 24.
140 Onrnungaqaja cncrerra: 3aga4u
Mpexno nporpaMnparre r4l
HTep rpaHe g(i,,j) TIBOpOBII

1 1I 22 33 444
,l
7.3. HAJKPATI4 IIYT Y MPE}I(I4
5 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0 j 2 34 35 46 25 6 7 5 7 OsAe ce $oprraynutue 3aAaraK oApebnBalba HajKpahen nyra y
Gij 1 0 t 5 o 4 D L2 7 5 6 6 oo 3 oo Mpe)KH H3Meby qBopa 1(ynasnra) n r{Bopa m (vtzna3nu). 3a cnarcy
fi;i 0 0000 00 000 0 0 0
fpaHy Mpe)Ke [o3HaTa je nyxcnHa fpaH" cii. onrnun3arlr{oHH 3a-
L I II III ry
1 Q5 AaraK l|/.M.A
cneAehy MareMaTHqKy +opr'ry.
oo 20 5 5
t;i D 000o 00000 o 0 0 rnin Cc
L I II TII rV (i,i)cL

2 o; oo 1 5 4 4 y3:
I;i I 0045 04 000 D 0 4
L I II III IV V
3 Q1
t;i I 6 04 6 0 0 6 0 1 10 4
oo 15 t2 6 6 i * , , - * i ; - -f1l, , :3 a: i:: m= i , i # *
i:7
b [
L I II N I IV V
fAe Je:
4 o; oo I 6 6 6
xij yBeAeHa [poMeHJBHBa 3a cBaKy fpaHy g(i, j), TaKo .q,aje
t;i I L2 0 4 D 12 0 0 6 6 1 1 0 1 0
x:;; -L aKo je ra rpaHa Ha HajKpaheu nyry, I,tHarIeje s;i - 0.
L I II ITI w
o o; oo ,L - osHaqaBa nyrarbe n3Meby qBopoBa L n m.
3 3 3
xij I 150 4 o 12 7 0 6 6 1 1 0 1 3 Ilpno orpaHrrr{erre (-1) npegcraBJba ycnoB Aa H3 LrBopa 1 norasr
L I ry III II caMo jeana rpaHa, a 3aArLe (- -1) la y qBop rn crn)rce caMo jegua
6 o; m 5 rpaHa. Ocrana orpaHlrqersa (- 0) npeA,craBJbajy ycnoB HenpeKprA-
HOCTI,InyTalLe.
Onarco $opvynvcar 3aAaraK npeAcraBJba 3aAaraK'0 - 1' JrHH-
l1 eapHor rrporpaMraparra [rlJ.

\ ,(yxcune rpaua ce Mony flplrKa3arn MarpuqoM Crn*^, 3a noc-

nl \ rojehy rpaHy je
";j
) 0, a aKo rpaHa g(i,j) He nocrojra onga je
cij : oo, H ci; : 0. Moxe 6urw qi * ci; (uecuMerpl,IrrHa rraatpuqa).
I Y rureparypu [rr] npuKa3aHo je nnue MeroAa 3a peuaBarbe
pecek oBon 3aAarKa. V nacraBry ce npuKaayje caMo MeroAa 'o6ele:rca-
Barba' H To anropuTar"r Dijkstra rcoju je paseujeH y rcrsusu [5].
12,12 6,6
15,15
Anropr{TaM Dijkstra

Dijlistra-oB aJrnopnTaM o1peb'yje naj-rcpahe nyreBe y Mpelrr,r oA

r{Bopa 1 to ocraJrr,rx rrBopoBa npuApy)Kyjyhu o6ele:rcje (p(i), d,(i))
Vs cearcy rpaHy je *;j, G;; (nporoK H rcanaqnrer). cBaKoM tlBopy f, rg,e d(f) osnar{aBa Ay)KtrHy nyra oA 1 Ao i, a p(i)
je vnop (onr'rax) HcnpeA qBopa i wa ogpebeHoj nyramn.
AnropuraMcKrr Kopaqu cy cneAehu:
 142 Onrr.ruugaqnja cucrerra: 3a4a4u Mpexcno npolpaMr{pane t43

1. Crasurr Aa je,(p(1),,/(1)) - (o,o)w (p(i), d(i)): (0, oo) aa cae ,EruEIbE

i : 2 , - - - t f f i t 3 a r H MA a j e c : 1 n , S - { 1 } , , Sj e c r c y nq B o p o B a . ,
2 . 3 a c n a r c oi / 5 , 3 a : K o j e j e d ( x ) * c , ;
d(i) - d(*) * c,; u p(i) = n. flara Mpe)Ka vrMacregehu rpa$:
3. Osa6paru j/S raKo Aa je d(j): min{d(i) : i/S}. Crasnru Ea
jeS-SU{j}wn-i.
4. Arco y S nuje qBop m tr.acraBHTnca Kopaxor"r2, HHaqe ca
rcoparcou 5.
5. Hajrcpahr,rnyr oA r{Bopa 1A,o i uv^aAy)K}rHy d.(i), a qBopoBH
Ha nyrarru cy (y o6pHyroM pegocnesy)i, p(i), p(p(i)),...,1.
Onaj anropnTaM ce Koptrcru aa ogpe[uBarbe Hajrcpahen nyra
usr'ref y 6uno rcoja ABa qBopa y MpoKr,[, ann (us npaKTrlr{Hrrx pa-
snona) arBopoBerpe6a npenyMepucaru raKo Aa qBop L u m 6yny
oHrr ld3Mefyyrcojux ce rpffKlr najrcpahu nyr.

V rctlusu [s] sa peuraBarte oBaKBon 3a[,arKa qprajy ce rpasonu y

cnarcoj urepaqujn. OeAe ce Kopucrn noce6aH HyMepr,rrrKrrrrocrynaK
y3 Kopl4ruherue paAHe ra6ene. flpunag,Hocr cKyry S je o3HarreHa
ca *.

SAAATAK 29.
r{BopoBH
(Hajrcpahn nyr ravelly ABa qBopa y r*rporu)
HTep t 1 2 3 4 5
flog,aqr,r o r.lpexn ca 5 .rsopoBa cy AarH ra6elapno. 0 .s *
d,(i 0 oo oo oo oo
'
s(i,i) lr2 1'3 213 214 3,5 4r3 4,5 1 p(i) 0 0 0 0 0
C; 1 b 4 I I 2 4 1 d,(i) 0 1 5 oo @

p(i) 0 1 1 0 0
rAb:' g(i, j).o3HarraBarpaH){ usuef y qBopoBai, j uwjaje g,yrrcuHl,c;i. 2 ,S * *
'' Haqpratw
rpaft n'alropnrMoM Dijkstra oApeAlrru Hajrcpahunyr 2 d,(i) 0 1 D 2 oo
rasuefyytrBopoBaln5. p(i) 0 1 2 2 0
4 q * * *
3 d,(i) 0 1 4 2 6
p(i) 0 1 4 2 4
3 s * * * *
4 d,(i) 0 1 4 2 5
p(i) 0 1 4 2 3
5 ^9 * * * * *
r44 Onruungaqnja cncrerra: 3ag,aqn 145

.{yrwrna xajrcpaher nyra je d(5) -5. ILs radeae je p(5) - 3,

p(3) : a, p(a) - 2, p(2): l. ontnuanHa tpajerctoprja (Hajrcpahn
nyr) noaeayje creAehe rrBopoBe:lr2r4r3r5.

8. CTOXACTI'ITIKI,{ CUCTEMH

8.1. OnTHmHSAUHJA CTOXACTI,ITIKHX

CHCTEMA

Ctoxactu'vrKn cHcTeM je onaj y KoMe ce janrajy cny'rajHe BeJII{-

r{}rHe un}I cToxacrHrrKu IlpoqecH. OcrrogHa KapaKTepI'rcTHKa cTo-
xacrlrtrKvlx cucreua je .U,ay IbHMa noctoje HeI,I3BecHocrH. HeHs-
BecHocTH Mony 6nrn pa3nralllTe. Ha npuuePr Y BoAonpuBpeAHHM
cHcTeMHua jan.rrajy ce npupoAHe, eKoHoMcKe, ApyruTBeHe H IIHcTH-
TyqHoHaJIHe HeH3BecHocTH. flpnpog,He HeH3BecHocTHcy IIocneA-
Hrra Mereopono[rK]rx [poMeHa. EKoHoMcKe Hel,t3BecHocrl/t ce jasa-
jajy KoA BpeAHoBaIba 6ygyhux IIITeTa oA nonnaBa HJIH y eKoHoM-
cKHM aHaJru3aruag,o6uTv, ca 6ynyhraru qeHaMa. .{pyuneHe HeH3Bec-
HocTr,r yrrsyvyjy Heno3HaBalbe 6ygyhfix noTpe6a 3a BoEoM lanla
6ynyhe npe$epeHql{je (na nprar'tep, 3aluTHTa oKonI{He oBHx roAHHa
uMa nehy TOKIaHy Hero npe ABa[,eceT noRnna). l[actuTylluoHaJrHe
Her43BecHocTH ce ogHoce Ha npoqec uMrrJreMenlaqnje u rcacttuiy
noApIIIKy peanH3OBaHOr ClrCTeMa.
floctoje ABa ocHoBHa flpnna3a y onT]IMuaarlrju cToxacTHaIKI'Ix
cHcTeMa, TaKO3BAHlti^Idlt,lttnilwrTrlu H eKCnJIId\}.{THVI CTOXaCTVII:IKI/
MoAenH. Irft'rulnql,lTHfi Mo4en ce cacrojn y oApefunarry peanr3a-
rlgje cnyvajHux BeJIHa{uHal{nu upoqeca, AeTepMI,IHHcTnr{Koj on-
THMlr3aqlIjH 3a cBaKy peanll3aqfijy v a:nanvI3:a pe3ynTaTa. Erc-
cilJrlrqHTHr4 MoAen yKJbyr{yje cny.rajHe BeJIHq}rHe Ca syHrqujarraa
pacnoAeJle u 3aAaTaK ce peuaBa HeKoM o.Il MeTOAa CTOXaCTnIIKOT
r{-po.FpaM=Hpa+ba.
HajjeA,HocraBHlIjH npnna3 y caofelby cToxacTnt{Kor 3aAaTKa
Ha AeTepMHHHcTHqKI,Ije Ra ce clyuajua BeJIHaIHHa3aMeHH IbeHoM
oqeKlrBaHoM (cpeglbor'r) opeguoruhy vlnru HeKoM KpHTrrarHoM BpeA-
:rourhy (HajHenono.rsnnja). Onaj npnna3 je npuxBaTJbHB y cnyvaje'
 I
146 Onrurr{Hsaqnjacnc,reua: 3agaqu
I CroxacrnqKr{ crlcreMg L47

BHMa aKO HeH3BeCHOCT H npOMeHecnyqajHe BeJrHr{HHeHeMajy ne- 8.2. AETEPmIIHI,ICTI4IIKH EKBHBAJIEHT

[Hr.l'i. yruqaj Ha IIeo cucreM. Arco je rcoplrruheHa caMo or{eKHBaHa TH IIKO T OT PAHI,ITIEIbA
fI POBAFII JTVTC
BpeAHocrr yrHrlaj HensaecHocru (u nportaeHa) Mo)rce ce vcnurarvl
AHAJII/3OMOCCTJbHBOCTH. V Hercuu 3all,aqrrMa npo6a6nJrncrHtrKo orpaHuarel+e ce Mo)rce
I4lrnnutlrTlEla MoAeJr ce KopHcrH y BoAorpHBpeAHHM a*arrusaMa rpanc$opMr{caru y AerepM}rHr{crnr{K}I eKB}IBaJIeHTH 3aAaraK rroc-
3a nJraHHparse ynpaBJbarba aKyMynaqrajou. floiuro je aororc q(r) raje getepMuHncrnrrKlr. Kao npuMep HaBoAlI ce npo6a6raJllrcruarKo
cayvajHH npoqec, onrHMnsaquja ce BprrrH 3a BHrrrefoAtlxrby xr{A- ofpaHuqerbe y 3aAaTKy ynpaBJbalba aKyMynaqujor"r. Je4sa'rvllr'a 6u'
ponoruKy cepnjy (ocr'rarp a]Hyvrnfi,reHepHcaHy) H pBynr arra ce aHa- JraHca aKyMynaqraje je:
nwzwp ajy crarrrc rlryKu.
Ca ctaHoButrrra MareMarllqKor MoEeJra,c.nyvajHe BeJIHrrr{HeMo-
V^-V*-r+Q^-u,m
ny Snrypncarw y Kprrreprajyrucrcoj SyHrcrrHjH wf utu y oppaHr4are- rg,e je:
r6r4Ma. Arco cy cnyr{ajHe BeJrr,rtruHey Kputepujyrracrcoj SyHrcrquju, V^ - KoJrHtnIHa BoAe Ha rpajy Meceqa rn
Synrctlraja f(o) je rarcofe cayvajHa BeJrHt{HHa. ErccnauqrTlu cro- Q* - AoroK (clyvajna nennvuHa)
xacrurrKH MoAen o[THMr,rsaquje Mo)Ke y^M.ar:/.cneg,ehy Soprry nm - KoJrHqHHa BoAe rcoja ce rcnyruTa us arcyMynaqnie-
m+r E[.f(")l wnv maxP[f (r) > f"] IIpo6a6uJIHcTHaIKo onpaHxtlelbe Moxce HMaTH crre4ehy Soprray:
ceX " reX

nAe: P[u^>d^l]L-o,*
B ogHa.{aBa MareMarnqKo oqeKrrtBatbe
klg jeqHaqune 6ulatrca ie u*: Vrn-r - Vro + Q* : LVo, * Q., u
P je BepoBarnoha aoraf aja [. . .]
penarlraja ofpaHuuena je
f je Aara (nosnara) npegHocr.
"
osu saAarru ce peuanajy jegnocrannuje oA 3aAaraKa y rojnnaa PIQ^) d* - tu,-l> L - a*.
ce rpa)Ku eKcrpeMyM SyHrcrlnje f (*). Ha npraM€p, aro je / _
PaAu JIaKIIIef nucalba ll3ocTaBl,Iheruo u:e.p:er;crn. 3a cayvajsy
DLt cioi, MHoro re)Ke ce peuaBa 3a4araK eKcrpeuusaquje $ynrc-
quje f (*) ca cnyqajnuu BerH.rHHav^a c, a JraKrrre aro je KpuTepr,r- BeJrHqI{Hy 0 (rcyr"ryJrar}rBua) t}yHrcIluja pacnogele je
- l-- 'l '
jyrtrcrca Synrcqnja MareMarlrr{Ko
\r^o oYeKl'rBarbe
oqercHBarbe n
lL'i=rcitilr JeP ce ro oe(")-PlQ<zl.
cBoAH na Di:r xiE[c;].
CnyvajHe BeJruqHHe ce janrsajy H y orpaHur{erbrrMa. lloce6rra Tarcof e je
$oprtaa orpaHnqerba cy npo6 a6unucrr,rrrKa orpaHlrrreHa, Ha rrpgMep: 1 - o a ( " ) - P I Q2 ' l
PI*>dl>1-a Penaquja npo6a6unuc'turrKot ofpaHlrqelba Mollce ce Hanvcaru
rge je: y cnegehera o6nury

d - Aata BpeAHocr, 1-o(d-Lv))1-a

0 - Aara BpeAHocr, Mepa pH3HKa 4a uehe 6uru ucnyrLeH gorabaj oAHocHo d - LV AerepMrt HllcTI4qKlI
t...1. eKBlrBaJreHT n po 6 a6unucrflarKor or panu qelba.
Jeg,ua oA MeroAa 3a onruunsaqnjy croxacrlrr{Kor AHHaMH.IKoT Arco je Q cly.rajna BeJrntruna ca HopManHoM pacrroAeJroM, oHAa
cHcreMa je croxacrrdrrKo Ar{HaMHqKo npofpaMr.rparue je
[o].
 148 Onurvrgaq,nja cncreva: 3aAaqr Croxacrrrr{Ku cncreMn 149

| r b - i2l e
\ "dt \d Q
P I Q < 6: oJ f l - q =
\ o l=ffioJ-*" r fL x o, , s{ r; y ]l : o ,
oAHOCHO eK-
Mef yruM, aKo cy A;i CayvajHe BeJIHrIilHer AeTepMIII]ISTHIIKH
I d - AV -a BnBaJreHT HMa cno)IceHniy u HeJIHHeapHy MaTeMaTI,IqKy Sopt'ty.
o{ o
1 a
\
8.3. OAPEBHBATbE OyHKUHJE PACTIOAEIE
Ira Je AeTepMuHltcTHrrKI,I eKBHBaJTeHT BEPOBATHONE
V,n-r-V^)d^-Q^-o.I{o
BpeueHcKoM AlIcKpeTl{3aqujov npoqeca y(t), rcoju ce aHtuln3l'rpa
rge je: (naAasn*e untu npoTltllajn), AorIa3H ce Ao HH3a noAaraKs U^t rrt :
1r... ,M. Y HeKI,IMcayvajeBllMacaMI{MepHH noAaqfi npeAcTanrsajy
Q : ElQi' Pi 'cPeAIba BPeAHocr
AHcKpeTHe BpeEHocTH, IIITo 3Haalu Aa je AllcKpeTusaqnja BpIueHa
02 = uar[Ql -- E(Qi -Q)" Pt npuntaKoM Mepelba. Kopar BpeMeHcKe AucKpernaaqnje At je Ha-
j.reruhe jenaH car unru jenaH AaHr a Mo)Ke 6urm MaIr'LI Hara sehu.
Pi - BeponatHoha peanH3aqHje8i MepeHa BpeAHocT-IIoAaTtK U^ ce ogHocu Ha rn'Tu BpeMeHcKH llH-
I{, je BpegHocr 3a Kojy je Qq, (I{"): o, oAHocHoI{o: O-t(o). TepBan. Ca uareMaTgtlKor cTaHoBI,[IuTa je caejegno Aa nu ie y^
,{o6njenr{ trerepM}rHlrcrut{Kr! eKBr,[B:uteHT
norcasyj e Aa npoMeHa BpeAHocT Ha [oqeTKyr Y cPeArlnu ulrvt na rpajy rn-Ton IIHTepBaJIa.
cral-ba cncreMa tpe6a Aa je seha aro je 1) nehe d jep ce rpa)Ktr H ns noAar aK&U^t 17, : 1, . . . , M r uuacnojy ilyHr qujy pacuogene
nehe ,, 2) arco je MaJro O j"p je uann yJra3, 3) arco je rraa.rro o, jep Kojy oBAe 3oBeMo euunpujcKa pacnoAeJla. 3agarar je La ce H3 ycBo-
je r"raru AorrycruBw pusuK 3a geQraqur. Osarco g,o6ujeHn Eerep jenor cKyna reopujcKllx ibyHrcquja pacnoAele nsguojll oHa Syurc-
MlrHHcrurrKH eKBHBaJTeHT ce yruLyqyje y EerepMr{Hr{crHqKlr MoAeJr quja roja je uaj6nu>Kzgaroj er*lunpujcrcoj pacroAeau. Crcyr Teopu-
o[Tr{Mnsaqnje 3a oApe}nearce orrruMaJru}rx crarba aKyMynarlnje a ce y oBoM cayvajy cactoju oA neT &ynrldgja rbje
jcrcrx $yHrcI11,1j
( V t r -. - , V u ) . cy Haj.reruhe KaEa cy y IIHTaIby xnAponoIIIKlI npoqecu. To cy:
Jfuueapua npo6a6unncrEsKa orpaEzqena. Oaa onpaHlrarerba
1 . faycona HopI\.IanHa pac[ogeJla'
y orrureu cayvajy nuajy cle4ehy Sopr*,ry:
2 . fyr*r6enoBa pacnogeJlat
P
3. JIor-HopMaJrHa pacnogenat

Arco cy b;, i: Ir- - - ,ffit cay.rajHe BeJrrqHHe ca HopManHoM pac- 4. Operuoea pacnoqefia, vI
noAeJroM, oH.q,aEe TepMllHlrc TlIaIKr[ eKBI4BaJIeHT OBI{X OFpaHrIqeIba
5. flupcoHoBa pacrogela rpehef rl4na.
laMa caegehy &opr"ry
n Tectnparre Ro6pote (knalnteta) npn.rrarofaaarsa HaBeAeHHx
D o r i r t < E l b r l * K o , o b ; ,i : I,2,.-.,ffi. reopujcKrrx tbynrcquja eMnHpujcroj pacnoAeJln Aaron y3opKa BP
,=l urlr ce (Hajvernhe) nor*tohy cneAeha Asa recra:
Ko, ce ogpebyje Ha ocHoBy c.neAehepeaaqnje l. Tecr, Ir
x'(xn-rcnag,par)
 150 Onurvnsaqnja crrcreMa: 3a4aqn Croxacrnr{Ku cr{creMlr 151

2. Ko.nr'ronopoB-CMnpHoB Tecr. Ha ocHoBy BpeAHocrl,t fi; Ka,o KoA HopMaJIHe pacnoAene oAps'
bVjV ce napaMerpl{ pacrloAene: cpeArba BpeAHocr H cranAapAHa
Onnc o6a recta je Aar y Krbn3r,r [O] (o4enarc 23.4). g,ennjaqnja rao H craHAapAlr3oBaHa npoMeHJbI4Ba.
Iaycona Eopuanra pacuo.qena. Qynrcquja HopManHe pacrroAe-
Opeurona pactroAeJra. Kao u y cnyuajy nof-HopManHe pacnoge'
ae je Ae&nHrcama cneAehoM penaqnjorrr
re, Qpe111oBapacnoAena ce go6uj a r,ap.ace y fyrtr6enonoj pacnoAeng
r ft -u', cayvajna npoMeHJbHBa !; 3sMeHH I-beHoMnorapllTaMcrcoM Bpegnorx-
F(r)-PIX <r] ' :* | e-zdu hy.
t/Zfi' J-*
flnpcouona QynKq,q,ia III rnua. flnpcoHoBa III SyurcIIHja pac-
3a ogpef naane BpeAHocrn $yHrcqnje HopMaJrHe pacnoAeJre Mo- noAene HaIITJIaje nelurcy npllMeHy y xuAponoruju, yrnaBHoM 3ax-
xce ce Kopncrlrrlr ForoB rrorrponpaM; nwa ra y SSP-y IBM-a (Sci- narryjyhll ToMe ruTo je Qnerccu6unna (og, HeraTI{BHo Ao no3I'ITI{BHo
entific Subroutine Package). acr{Merpuuue) u geQnnvca*z je y AoMeHy re(0,*oo), Irrro y Ha-
V xngpoaonuju ce o6n.ruo Kopucrra $yHrcquja L - F(r) rcao jneherra 6pojy cnyuajena oAroBapa npupoAtl xnAponorrlKlrx BeJIH-
Synrcquja pacrroAene (P[X > qI,IHa.
"J).
Iyrr6eaoBa pacrroAena. OyHrcrlilja fyr.r6eJroBe EBocrpyKo eK- IrlurenpanHa Kplrna flnpcoHoBe III pacnoAerle, rcoja Aaje BpeA-
cnoHenrlujanne pacnoAeJle Aara je uspasou HocTH BepoBaTuohe y onpebeHlrM HHTepBaJIHMacayvajne npoMeH-
JbuBe, npopaqyHara je sa rcoe$uqujeHT Bapujallrje C" : 1 u sa
F(r):PIZ] z f- L - e - ' - ' npou3BoJbHe BpegHoctu rcoe$nunjeHta acnv^erpraje C" H Aara je y
Foster-Ribkinovim ta6luqaMa, npeMa $opr'rynn
F(r)je aeponarnoha nojane craHAapAlr3oBaHe npoMeHJbuse Z y
OnAe je npor"reHJbuBaz ae$wnnca*a caeg,eholr -v
F(p,c"): u
HHTepBany fz,**].
penaqnjorvt ns,eje , - flY >- al
sv'
1
Ha ocnoBy ocMorpeHon y3opKa (y,n, rn :1,. . . , M) oApebyjy ce
": oftg@-f+0.45s) cpeArba BpeAHocr T u craHAapgHa AeBujaquja Sr, rcao E rcoe$rarl,u-
rge je: jenr naprajaqtrje C, LI Mepa acl,IMerpwie C"r.

r:LlMxf ,* u s-(DX+ @*-il'\'/'

M-L
n
v u -
-so
- ,
v
. c..:+ #(r^-il"
1-u
sr
M Si ;"=,
m=r \ )

fyv6eloBa pacnoAena je nspasvrro acuMerpr{qHa, a rrorercaa je Huje npenopyr{Jb}rBo Aa ce sa roe{uqnjeHr ac}IMerprje ysuua
BpeAHoc, C"r, nororoBy He 3a MaJre y3opKe jep je rperrlKa BeJII'tKa.
Hs aHaJrE3e Beposarnohe nojane rbyqu ca lrsy3erHoM craporuhy,
rrrro y npuHrlufiy we 6u tpe6ano Aa ce paaaurcyje oA aHaJrlr3e Bepo- y
florcasyje ce Aa BpegHocr rrapaMerapa C" ne>xu trHTepBany
narnohe nojane H3y3erHo Be.rruKlrx BoAa.
Jf-or-nopM-ang--a p-a=c-r--o-Ae:ra-.
Jlo-r-n=opu-a.uHa pacrroAena pagnr,r- n-
2 C , < C " 1 ,-
Kyje ce oA HopManHe pacnoAene no roMe rrrro ce yMecro BpeAHocrH L Uminl'A
vr3 H,usa y3opaKa KopllcTe lblrxoBe nofapHTaMcKe BpeAHocTr{
flouno o6nurc BacroAeJle 3aB?IcHoA IlapaMerpa C" y'{njy BpeA-
ti : logro y; HOCTHT4CMOyBeK CUrypHI{, KOpHCTVICe OnT}rMI,[3aqHOH]rrrOCTynaK
152 Ournvnsaquja cucreua: 3a4aq,u
CroxacrgrrKrt crilcreMx 153

3a oApebHBalbe reopHjcKe Synrquje pacuoAene. 3a pasue BpeA-
:aocrr C, H3 r{aror rrHTepBaJra, ogpebyje ce $ynrcquja pacnoAexe
na ce ycaaja ona rcoja ce uaj6oJbe rpunanof aaa (y cr*ancnyrecra
rcoju ce Kopncru) eunnpxjcrcoj pacrloAerrvr,a ogfoBapajyha BpeA-
Hocr C3" penncrpyje.
""
4. Arco je BpegHocr ibyHrcquje MatLa oA 3agare (Synrcquja je
ueonag,ajyha)nag,a ce BpeAHocT npoMeHJblIBe noBeha sa BpeA-
HocT npnpautaja na ce nocTynaK HacTaBJbaaJIropHTaMcKHM
KopaKoM 2; y nPorlrBuoM
5. Cuarcyje ce BpeAHocT npoMeHJbI,tBe 38 BpeLHocT npgparuraja.

8.4. OAPEGHBAIbE BPEAHOCTH CJIyTIAJHE 6. BpeEHocT npuparutaja ce cMalbyie (y npolpaMy Ha AeceTI4Hy

IIPOmEHJbHBE 3A AATy BEPOBATHOny npeTxoAHe BpeAnoctn). flpnpaultaj ce cruarsyje Hajnnlre ue-
Tnplr IIyTa I4 yKonuKo I{ nocJle Tora nocTyflar nuje 3aBpIueH
V r,rgoruM xHAporexHHqKHM aHaJrH3aMatpe6a oApeAHTH BpeA- KoA Koparca 3, ycaaja ce 3aAlba BpeAnocr [poMeHJbuBe.
Hocr cny.rajHe rrpoMeHJbHBe no ycaojeHoj rrJru 3aAaroj teoprajcrcoj
7. BpeglrocT npoMeHJbHBe ce noaeha 3a HoBy BpeAHocT llpnpa111-
$ynrcqnju pacno4eJre 3a 3agary BpegHoct $yHrquje. Y nparccu ce
taja. floctyna:rc ce HacraBJba KopaKou 2.
najveuhe sagaje HI{3 BpeAHocrH $ynrcIluje pacnoAerle sa rcoje tpe6a
oApeAr,rrlr rpaulrqe llilTepBana .qonyrureHux BpeAHocrH cnyqajue fyu6enoBa pscllogene. Onpebyje ce ar^anwtTvltlKo pemelbe II3
rrpoMeHJbrdBe;HalIMe, aaA,ajy ce BpeAHocrlr BepoBamrohe Aa he cny- Kora ce JIaKo no6uja oAroBapajyha BpeAHocr t
vajua upoMeH rbrrla (aenuvuHa) ur.,rarn BpeAuocr HcnoA og,pef ene
BpeEHocrH (y xuAponoruju nsuag), Kojy tpe6a oApeAI{T}i. Onpe-
z -- - l"(- ln(l - r))
f nrane raKBe BpegHocna je nlrBep3Ha onepaquja og onepaqraje 3a
+T - 0.45.5
{D: z x 0.78.9
ogpefunaebe BpeAuocrn $ynrcqnje, a annopuTaM 3a ro 3aBHcH oA
caMe SyHrc4uje. Cauo KoA HeKrrx Synrcquja je uonyhe asarutn.irco flocrynarc je ucTu Kao KoA HgP
JIor-uopMaJIHe pacuoAena.
peuelLe. OeAe he ce pa3Marparu nocryrlaK pelrraBarba sa SyHrcquje
ManHe pacnoAeJle, caMo ce KoplrcTe cpeAlba BpeAHocT H CTaHAapAHO
H3 HaBeAeHoI cKyna y ogersrcy 8.3.
oAcTyna15e rcojn cy oApe[enu Ha ocgoBy norapHTMoBaH]Ix BpeA-
Hopuansa pacuo4eJra. V cnyvajy &ynrcquje HoprraaJrHepacno-
HOCT}I.
Aene go6uja ce HHTerpanna jegHavuua rcoja He Molrce Aa ce peru?I
Opeurora pacuo4ene. 14 os4e ce Mo)Ke oApeAHTu arralftrT1at{Ko
a:aarurvrqKn. Kopucrl{ ce cnegehn HyMepuqKH rlocryflarc: peurelbe. Opeuona paclloAeaa je ycTBapH fyrtr6eloBa pacnoAena ca
norapHTMoBaHrlM BpeAHOCTtl'j{A.
1. Vcaaja ce BpeAHocr npoMeHJblrBeHa Rorsoj rpaHHqH uoryher pacuogene III ruua. OsAe ce Kopncte ta6lllqHll
lnpconoBa
HHTepBa rra v. npuparutaj re [poMeHJbuBe. 3a npaKTHaIHe uorpe6e
noAaI{H, rrolrrTo ce llnpcoHoBa SyHrquja
Aaje ra6e.napHo. YToJIHK9 ce AaTa BpeAHocT He noKJIaIIa ca HeKoM
2. Onpebyje ce BpeAHocr Synrqrje pacnoAelrevt pa3nlrKa usuef y
BpeAHoruhy ras ra6ene, raqa ce Bpurn tlnTepnonaqraja (y uporpar*ty
Ro6ujene w Eare BpegHocru. je rnneapHa).
3a peruaBalbe oBfix 3aAaTaKa uspafeHll cy nporpaM1l Ha npo-
3. AKO Je anconyTHa BpeAHocT pasnrrKe MaI6a HnH JeAHaKa Ao3- rpaMcKou jesnrcy FORjTRAN (nponpaMu ce Harasu y 6n6nuoTeql{
norseuoj pa3nl{qu }rnu oAcrynalby, Tap.a je upona[eHa rpa- nporpaMa HOMS).
)KeHa BpeAHOCTnpOMeHJbHBe;y npOTI{BHOMnOCTynaK Ce HaC-
TaBJba creAehuM KopaKoM.
 1
i
r54 Ournlrnsaqnja cncreua: 3aga4r CroxacrnqKncucreMrr 155

3AAATAK 30. MarcrauyM nonnaBHon r zraca I,r3HocI4

(iVlarcnuyM rrornaBrron ranaca) y - v - 0 . 4 5 . 9* a 0 . 7 8 5 - 3 9 0 . 2- t / t

AHa.[HsoM noAnrrrrbux MaKcr,[MyMa nonnaBnux rarraca oApebe. flpz.ror:

Ha je cpegrba BpeAHocr T:101.8 -t/r I)Arcojey-y
I4 craHAapgHa Aesujaqwja S
- 58.42. z - 0.5769
Yrnpfeno je Aa MaKcHMyM nonJraBHon raJraca uMa SyHrc4rajy
F(")-I-l-ferl"-0.4297
Iyru6eaoBe pacrro,q,ene BepoBarsohe.
T' : LIF(z) -2.e roAI{He
a) OapeEHTlr rroBparHr,r nepuoA sa rarrac uvtjwje varccuMyM ABa
II) 3a ? -10 000,
F' - 0.0001
rryra sehu oA Aare cpeArse BpeAHocrH MaKcr,rMyMa raJraca.
z : 9.2L
6) O.u.peg,lz'T:,r.
MaKcHMyrv[ nonJraBHon TaJraca ca noBpaTH]rM ne-
pnoAoM oR 1000 FoAlrHa. a :495 m.t/t.

PEInEISE 8.5. EHTPOnHJA KAO mEPA HEOAPEGEHOCTH

CI4CTEMA
OyHrcqnja fyr,r6eJroBe pacnoAene je Aara u3pa3oM
Crenen neog,pefeHocrlr HeKor crlcreMa iasucu oA,6poja Mony-
hnx crarba y rojnua ce cucreM MolKe nahu rr BepoBarnohe rlrx
F(r)- 1 - .-"-' crarra. Enrponuj a H xao Mepaneogpef eHocru ce og,pebyjenorraohy
rp:e F(z) npe.u,craBJbaBepoBaurohy nojaae craHAapArr3oBaHe npo- Sopuyne S"trottu,
MeHJbuBe Z y r{HTepBaly [2, mf. flpouerub]rBa z ce oApebyje H3 TL

PI3pa3a:
H--tp;.lo}zp;
d=1

1 ng,eje p; BepoBatnoha Aa he ce cilcreu nahra y craby s;i n je 6poj

- - y+ 0.45S)
" u78S@ uoryhnx crarba cr{creMa.
a) fiato ie y -29, naje apeg,HocrnpoMeHJbr,rBe 3a ocnony noraprrrMa S"oon je oA,a6pao 2, rlrro je npno noroAHo
z :2.81.
Beponarnoha nojaee nonJraBHorraJraca unjwje uarcuMyM 2T je ca fJreAlrruTa ynopefuBarba HeogpefeHocrlr, jep sa ocHoBy 2 ert-
P(Z ) z) - F(") - 0.0584(ysero je Ra je e : 2.72). rponujy oA jeu,xe jeAranuq" (H - 1 bit) vruz cucreM ca ABa noA-
jeguarco BepoBarHa crarba.
Ogronapajyhra noBparHu nepuog je

T - llF(r) : 17 ros,uHa H--r:bs,(Il2)-rbit

6) fiaro ie T - 1000, na je Irlspavynr""l*" enrponuje Mo)Kece nojegHocraB'T' yKonHKo ce
1 yBeAe$ynrcquja'
F ( " )- 0.001
i: rt(d - -p ' losz p
z - - ltt(-ln(l - r')) :6.907 TaKo Aa ce l{3pa3 3a eHTponujy y roM cnyvajy cBo1r4Ha
 156 Onrurrr.rsaqnja cucrelra: 3a4a4lr CroxacrRqKrr crlcreMrr L57

H3 r{era cneAH Aa: eHTponuja cncreMa ca KoHaqHHM 6pojer"r cralba

II_i q(pr)
i=l AocTI4)Ke MaKcI4MyM :rcapilcy cBa cTatba noAieAsaKo BepoBaTHa.
Arco je jeg,Ho cTalbe cI,IcTeMa noTnyHo H3BecHo (ner"ra neog,pef e-
Y cae4ehoj ra6eJrn Aare cy BpeAHocrH q(p) sz BepoBaruohe p. HocrH crarsa), Pt :1, entponnja cHcreMa je unnuMaJlHa

p q(p) p q(p) p p H - -r1lo1zPr :0.

n@) n(p
KOJIHIITIHA I{HO OPMAIIIIJA

floulto ce HeoApefeHoct cucTeMarcaautu$Hql{pa eHtponnjor"r,

oqr.{FneAnoje Aa nog nnQopr'raqrajortrtpe6a noApa3yMeBaTI'I cBe oHo
rrrTo craarsyjery HeoApefeuocT, ruTo cuarsyje eHrponnjy cllcTeMa-
3ato ce KoJIIIyHHann$oprvrar{rajaMottceAe$nnncaT}r Kao pa3nnKa
enrponuja y HeKoMcucTer,ry(unu npoqecy) y n"t BpeMeHcKanpe'
ceKa. Kolu'ruHa uusopr,raqnja rcojaje caryuJbeHa usr*aef1y BpeMeH-
CKHX npeCeKa t1 u t2 I'I3HocH:

I(t,,,tz): H(tr) - H(tr)

Yrconurco je HarcoH llpnKynJbalba ogpef eHux uuSoprrraquja cTa-

rre cHcTeMa nocTaJlo noTnyHo H3BecHOt I,'.JI}".{ Cy OTKnOIbeHe cBe
Herl3BecHocrll y cI{cTeMYr H3 jeg,uavrane cJreAu AL je no6ujeHa }IH-
rconu-
Sopuaqgja jeg,HaKa noqetuoj eHtponuj H cv1cTeua. Hajneha
r{HHa un$opvaquja rcoja ce Mo)Ice caKyrrltlg je jeguarcai frno, :
H^o*. O4,pef nnalbe IcoJIusvIHe uH{oprr,raquja y jeg,Hottl c}IcTeMy o
je npnrca3aHo y Krbu-
Apyr.oM cHcTeMy ra napqujaJlHe uHQopr"raqnje
su [r].

3AAATAK 31.
(Konu'runa uxsopuaq4ia)

JeAau cucreM I{Ma 8'uoryhux cralba. V tpeuyrK} t1 cMarpa

Hajnehy eHrponujy cncreM ca n uoryhux crarba lrMa oHAa KaAa ce Ea cy BepoBarnohe peann3aquie ctama jeAHaKe. Y tpenytrcy t2.
c y crarba noAieAHaKoBepoBarHail TaAaje eHtponuja BepoBaTnohe npBa qeTlIpH cTal,ba cY jenuaKe aJIH Aynno sehe oA
BepoBarHohe ocraJra arernpn cralba (rcoja cy jennarca), rj.
1., -1 : ,to$zrt
LT
lrntac - -
T iro8,
i=1 Pt : Pz = Pt: P* Ps: Po: P7
-
W 'r Pr:2Ps
 159
158 Onrnvnsaq,nja crrcreMa: 3a4aqu Croxacrnqxu ctrcreMr{

( M ox e c e y 3e ru A a j e -(1 /6 ) l o g r(l 1 6 ) :0.43). Eurpon uiz Y TPeHYTKYtz ie

OapeRurr KoIrHr{HHy uHSopnraquja y HHTepBany (t, + tr).
V rpeHyrrcy f3 BepoBarHohe npna rrernplr crarLa cy rraefyco6no
H(,,)
= _tX[l,S _-z;::(ii,r'g,(r/12)
i::;[liS]l
jegnarce pt : pz : ps - pa, a BepoBaTHohe ocTaJra qeTHpH cTaba cy
jeg,uarce r.ynla, rj. ps := p6_ pz : pa - 0 (-" x logr 0 : 0).
H(tr) - 2.91bita'
Ogpeu,urw Korrrrrnny nnSoprr.raqraja y HHTepBany (t, + tr).
V rou rpeHyrKy 6o.rsenoanajevo cucreM H saruro?
3a tPeHYTaKte je
-
PEIIIETbE 4p1: L ^ P, : Pz Ps : Pq - Ll4

Konu.rnua nH$opuarlrja ce 4eSHHHrrre Kao pa3nuKa eHTponnja /1(t.) - -4x $lalogr(1/a)) -2bita
c?rcTeMa y ABa BpeMeHcKanpeceKa
raqrajacY:
I(tr,tr):H(tr)-H(tr)

Eurponnja ce paqyua npeMa cleg,eheu H3pa3y

,Io clltcTer'rjep je npnctHrJla IIo3-
rpenyrKy je entpoiruia
lrrHBHa KoJrr,rquHauH@opr'raqnja. V tou
fL

H--tp;lolzp;
i=l HajuaruauajeuHeoApe|eHoctHajuana.CucteMMo)KeI{MaT}t
jep,no oA alerlrpu cralbz ca BepoBanrohor*a L/4'
nae je p; BepoBatHoha Aa he cncreM 6utu y i-roru crarby, n je 6poj
cTalba.
3AAATAK 32.
flper"la ge$nHurlnjr{ BepoBarHoha je
(Konu'rnua uuQoPr-raq{a)
tz

Dp;-r t1 cucreM uMa

JeAan c'creM rdMa8 rraoryhrlx cralba. V rpeHyrK]
i=l t2 BepoBarsohe crarLa
Hajeehy r'roryhy entpouujy' Y rpenytrcy
3aArsa peaaqnja ce Kopucrr{ sa ogpeb}rBarbeBpeAHocrHBepo- cucTeMacy
sarHoha. -
3a tpenyraK f1je: n.p: L unn p - L/8. : :
Pr : Pz = Ps P+t Ps Pa Pz : Pe vl P1 :2Ps'
EHrponuja y rpeHyrKy tr je
v tpenytrcy t3 BepoBaTnohecTarbacy:
H(tr) : -8 xllSxlogr(I/8) :3bita : 0
pt : pz : Ps : Ps u Ps : Pa : Pz :Pe
3a rpeuyraK tz je na je y
Og tpeHyrKa t3 cralbe sr je noctajalo cBe BepoBarHuje'
(p -1)'
4x2ps*4ps-I tp""yt* y tn(tn> t.) cralse s1 rrorrrlno H3Beerro

I,I3 qena cneAl,tEa je

ps : pa - n - p8 - lll2 fr pr -- pz - ps - p+ : IlG.
 CroxactnqKrl cncreMr{ 161
160 Onruvnsaqnja cncreua: 3aAaqu

a) OApeA,r,rrH KorIHr{HHe HH$opMaql,tja "rcoje cy flpncrtrrre' y Y tpeuytrcy la je

ilHTepBa[Id]!,lA:
pr : I, pz - ps - ps : ps : po : Pz :Pa : 0
, 1) oA h Ao tz, 2) on tz \o tr, 3) oA fs \o t+. (Mone ce y3eru Aa
j e - ( I / 6 ) l o s r ( I 1 6 ) - 0 . 4 3 v o x l o g ,0 - 0 ) .
H+:0'
6) O6jacr.wr:a npoMeHe y HaBeAeHHM BpeMeHcKHM HHTepBaJrHMa
ca CTaHOBI,IIIITa npilCyCTBa HeH3BeCHOCTI'I
Koau.ruue uuSopr*laquj a cY
1) /(t1 ,tr): Hr - Hz - 3 - 2.9133- 0'0867bita
PEINEIf,E - 2.9133- 2 - 0'9133 bita
2) I(t2,fs) : Hz - Hs
-
3) /(t3, tu) : Hs - Hq 2-O - 2 bita'
a) CncreM HMa Hajnehy r.roryhy entponnjy aKo cy cBa cratLa
uoAjeAnaKoBePoBarHa,P;: P,ry i. 6) y rpeHytry t1 cBa cy cTaba nog,jeg,HaKoBepoBaTHa lI He
l s DT-iPi: 1 creAu Aa je P - ll8. nocrojn HeKo cTalbe BepoBaTHuje oA ocTaJlllx; nocroje Hajnume
EHtponvtia y rpeHyrKy tr je HC}I3BCCHOCTI,I.
V tpeHyrrcy t2 cMarbeHa ie eHrponnja' Ctalba stt sh 53 H s4
y
H1 -- - los,8 : 3 bita cy BepoeatHuja oA ocTaJlllxr r1a cy HeIlt3BecHocTH Malbe Hero
- Ir"rrl TpeHyrKY tr.
'caMo' 4 voryha cTalsa rcoja cy
V tpenytrcy t3 clIcTeM lIMa
V rpeHyrrcy t2 ie jout cMalbeHe'
BepoBaTnraja Hero y TpeHyT1y t2. HeussecHocTl,t cy
y
P T: P z : PZ: P+:2P, P S_ P A : P Z: P E: P V tpeHytrcy t4 HeMa HelI3BecHocTHjep ce cHcTeM HaJIa3lI cTalby
51.
l4s Ep; - 1 cregu Aa ie p -IlI2 u h: L/6
8.6. IIOy3AAHOCT CJIOII(EHO| CHCTEmA
H z : - f * t o r , * - =i ^ r , i
floysg,aHocr je caojctuo cllcTeMa Aa HcnyHlI 3aAate synrcqplje'
yTBpbeHuM
:4 -- oAp)KaBajyhn cnoje eKcnJroaTa4l,toHe nep$oprttaHce y
(-*'"*,*) (*.',*) floyagaHocT Bg''
rpaHl4qaMa ToKoM 3aAaTor lltgTepBana BpeMeHa.
-- 4x0.43-t(*tor, pa3MaTpaHa y *srasu
1 ): o x o . + e + | AonptrBpeAHux cHcTeMa je Aeranuuje [1].
l-;
Hz :2.9133 bita. lloysganocr y cnyqajy peRHe (cepujcrce) Be3e
eneMeHaTa
V rpeHytrcy f3 je
PeAsa Be3aje vecta KoA BoAonpHBpeAHlIx cllcTeMa. Ha npl,IMept
il PS: PA:PZ: O
PT:Pz: PS_ PA: P PA: q1,rTaBce jeg,aH qeBoBotr ;g'nu TyHen Mo)Ke nocMaTpaTfi Kao peAHa

4 p : I u p - r f4 Be3a nojeguHar{H}Ix AeoHI4qa og,pef eHe Ay)K}IHe; qeBoBoA ca HHsoM

6ycrcp cTaHlI4a, tarcofe ce ca cTaHoBIIIIITa noy3AaHocTI'I TpeTupa
4 Kao peAHa Be3a eJIeMeHaTa. 3a peAsy Be3y je ca rneAuluTa noy3-
Hs - -D$lqbsr(Ll4) = 2 bita. AaHOCTII KapaKTepI4CTlItIHO TO IUTO CBaKPI OA n eJIeMeHaTa
MOpa
r'=1
 r62 OurnMnsaqnja cncrerra: 3a4aqn CroxacrnqKn cncreMlf, 163

ycneruHo Aa SyHrc4noHHIue Aa 6H cHcreM cacraBJbeH oA Tlrx eJre- lf oysgaHo cr KoM6rrHoBaHI{x Kon$r{rypaqui a

MeHaTa ycnerrrHo syHrqnoHHcao.
fIoR TepMI,IHoM terevenT' noApa3yMeBa ce cacraBHu Aeo cJro-
rceHoF cr4creMa, trptr seMy y HeKrrM cnyvajeaKMa ro Mo)Ke 6ntu
najjeg,Hocranunja KoMroHeHTa roja ce AaJbe He Moxe pa3nan arvt,
a HeKan cy ro H sehn o6jercrn HnH ypebaju (nyune, ryp6rHe, 3ar-
BapaqHHqe, AenoBr,r rexHoJrorrrKltx ypef aj a Ha nocrpojebrrMa 3a
npeqlrruhaaalse, AeJroBr.{rreBoBoAa, urg.). Enrrlo je Ra he ce eJre-
M€HTHMa CMarparr,I oHH AenoBLI CJTOXCeHOT CHCTeMA rcOjla Ce AaJbe
sehe pa3nararn, jep ur*r je [oy34aHocr geh ge$nuucaHa.
fIoR npernocraBKoM Aa cy orKa3r{ eJreMeHara He3aBrz.c:rtn,[oy3-
AaHOCT CJrO)KeHOrCrrCTeMaCe peAHoM Be3oM eJreMeHara je jegHara
npolr3BoAy noy3AaHocTlr eJreMeHaTa:
R: fl!=r&
FAe je:
n - 6poj eJreMeHara cl,rcreMa
& - noy3AaHocr f-ron eJreMeHTa.
r €JI€M€HATA
V caorrceHoM cHcTeMy ce HaJIase rcov6I,IHoBaHe rcoHSurypaqnje
peAHo lr napaJIeJIHo ITOBe3aHHXe.[eMeHaTa.
flapalelHe Be3e HcToTHrrH]Ix e[eMenaTa HacTajy rcao p6yn-
TaT Haflopa Aa ce ocTBapH HeKa 3sxTeBaua noy3AauocT. Aa 6pr ce
noaehana noy3gaHocT cepnjcre Be3e HeonxoAno je najnpe ojavaru
Hajcaa6ujy rapraKy y cePujn.
3a nary rcoH{urypaq[jy cHcTeMa I,I 3a no3HaTe noy3gaHocT]I eJI-
eMeHaTa, [oy3,q,aHocT cJIo)KeHon cI{cTeMa ce oApebyje EeKoMrro3}I-
qrajou Ha [oAcI{cTeMe Be3aHe peAHo HnH [apaJIeJIHo. 3atuu ce noA-
cr{cTeMu cuatpajy eJreMeHTuMa H oApebyjy ce [oy3AaHocTII cJIo-
xcenujnx AenoBa cllcTeMar AoK ce He oApeAH noy3AaHocT qeJlor
cr4cTeMa. Ys AeKoMnoaraqnjy cncTeMa Ha [oAcllcTeMe unju cy ene-
MeHTH unru noAcucreMrl HH)Ker peAa Be3aHH Ha IdcTH Ha'ruH (pegHo
unu napatenuo) Mor.y ce oA,pebHBaTH noy3gaHocTu cldcTeMa Bpno
cJro)KeHux rou$urypaqnj a.

lroysgaHocr y cnyrrajy napaneJrrre Be3e eJreMenara 3AAATAK 33.

(Iloysg,anocr EoAoupEBpeAEor cucrer,ra)
rrapaaerHa Be3a ce qecro cpehe y crpyKTypaMa BoAonpfiBpeA-
HHX cHcreMa: a) rao rcoHsurypaqraja o4a6paH a H3 HeKr,rx rexHo-
Bog,onpuBpeAHlr cucreM Je npHKa3aH Ha cKIaIII'{.
JrorrrKlrx BoAonpuBpeAHr{x pa3nora. 6) Kao pe3ynrar Haropa Aa
ce noneha noy3AaHocr cJro)KeHor crrcreMa, rrpr,rMeHoM pe3epBHrfrx PPr
eneMeHara yrpaf eHr,rx y [apanennoj Be3H.
Al
ocHosnu rnn napaJreJrHeBe3e je rag,a cucreM ycnerrrno {ryHrc-
rluonxrrre aKo je 6nno rcojr oE n eJreMeuara HcnpaBaH.
fIoR npernocraBKoM \a cy orKa3u eJreMeHara He3aBrz'.cHvr,
iloy3-
AaHOCT CJIOIICeHOT CHCTeMa Ca napanenHoM Be3oM eJIeMeHaTa ce
oApebyje uovrohy caegeher H3pa3a

.R- 1- trLr(l - &)

rge je:
n - 6poj eJreMeHara cucreMa Kopucte ce cJreAehe osHare:
B; - noY3AaHOCT f-ror eJreMeHTa. A - arcyuynaqraja
Tnnogu napanenHe Be3e: 'r oA n eJreMe*ara' r 'ereMeHTI{ y P P - noctpojelbe 3a npequurhasarbe cupoBe BoAe
crarby rpunpaBHocrn' cy pa3Marpaur{ y mnsn [t]. ? - notrcucreM 3a rpaHc[opr BoEe
 164 OnrnuRga4rja cncreva: 3agaq,u CroxaclRqKn ctlcreMn 165

flosrrare cy nojeAlrHarrHe noysAaHocrn eneMeHara rroAcucreMa SAAATAK 34.

,Sr: (floysA,arrocr cncreMe ca jegnaKnM eJIeMeETnr*ra)
Rr(Ar) - 0.90, Rz(P Pr) : 0.95, R (Tr) - 0.9+
a) OnReaHTr norpe6ny noy3AaHocr noAcrrcreMaSz - {Ar, P P2,T;} Cucteu je npurca3aH Ha cKHIlH. floysg,auocr jeAHor eneMeHTa
TaKo Aa rroy3AaHocr cna6genarsa KopHcHr,rKalr3 qenon cncreua ,9 el ngnoc n 0.7, a noy34aHocT jeAnon eJreMeHTae2 je 0.9.
xe 6yge Mar6a oA,0"97. (flogczcreMn Sr H Sz cy y napaneaHoj Be3H
sa cHa6AeBarb€rcopucnnrca).
6) flosnare cy u noy34aHocru
Ro(Ar) - 0.95 u R;(PP2) - 0.9s.
flpernocraBJLa ce Aa noy3AaHocr floAc]rcreMe T2 3aBilcn caMo
oA flyMnn rcoje cy peAno Be3aue H Aa cBaKa nyMna nMa nojeg,n-
Hasny noy3Aanocr oA 0.97. Konnrco Hajnnure nyMnlr Morre \a nv^a
noAclrcTeu T2 a Aa noy3AaHocT qexon cHcTeua ,s He 6yne Marsa oA
0.97.
a) OApeAutH noy3AaHocr qenon cucreMa-

PEIIIEISE 'e1' tpe6a AoAaTH y llapaneJwl ca

6) Koaurco Hajuarse eJIeMeHaTa
nocrojeha ABa'e1' (na crcuqll) na Aa noy3gaHocT qeJlor cnc-
a) floysgaHocr noAcltcrer"ra 51 je TeMa se 6yAe Malba oR 0.803439.
ft(,St) : ftt x Rz x .Be- 0.85728
'e\n MoIy 6ntu Be3aHa pe4Ho ca
Tpaxcu ce Ea je ^R(^9)> 0.97, oAHocHo n) Kolurco najnUue eJIeMeHaTa
'e2' (Ha crcraqu),
I - (1 - ft(.9')X1- ft(sr)) > 0.e7 nocrojeha EBa Ys ycnoB Aa noy3AaHocT qenor
r43qena cne4u R(Sz) > 0.7898 clrcreMa ne 6yg,e Malba oA 0.66339.
floysg,aHocr noAcrrcrer"ra,S2rpe6a Aa je He Marba oA 0.78g8.
PEIIIEIEE
6) Epoj rryMIIH y noAc]rcreMy T2 os:tsta1qrr,rMo ca n.
floysg,aHocr roAcucreMa T, ie R(Tr) :0.97".
a) CracreM ce AercoMnoHyje Ha ABa rIoAcI,IcreMa:
Tpa:rcn ce Aa je n(.9) > 0.97, oAHocHo
,S r : { e I , eL}, St - {e2r e2}
1 - ( 1 - A ( S t ) X 1 - R + x f t s x 0 . e 7 " )> 0 . 9 7
Itroysg,anocr cucrer*aa je
0.97" > O.875L227
ft(sr) - 1 - (t - 0.7X1- 0.7)- o.el
n log 0.97 2 log 0.875L227
- o.o5zeal E(Sr) : 0.9x 0.9- 0.81
n(- o.or3228a)> floysg,auocr llenor crrcreM a u3uocu
n < 4.37932
.R- 0.91 x 0.81 -0.737L
. floAcucreM 7z uorrce r,rMarfi Hajnnrue 4 uyune KaKo noy3AaHocr
6) OsHavrauo 6poj [oAaru]rx eJreMenara eI ca n.
qelon cllcrer"ra He 6ra 6'na Marba on 0.97.
ft(S'):1-(0.3)'(o.s)"
ft(&) - 0.81
,?(S) - ,?(.St)l?(,Sz)
Tpaxcn ce Aa je ft(^S)> 0.803439Hs alerace Ro6rajag,aje
 Ir.

166 Ouruvngaq,nja cncreMa: 3agaqn 167

0.3' < 0.09

uru n> 2.
Tpe6a EoAarH uajr'rarre 2 eJIeMeHTa el napanenHo Be3aHHx Aa
6n noys4aHocr crrcreMa 6una He Marba oa 0.803439.
B) l?(S') -0.9t
R(Sr):0-92x 0.9' 9. BHruEKPI{TEPHJYMCKA
Tpaxu ce Aa je ^B(S)> 0.66389ns trera ce go6r,ljaga je orITHmr{3ATIHJA
0.9*> 0.9
urrrnll
Mo:re ce Be3arr{ peEHoHajonue 1 ereuenr e2 rcarconoy3Aagocr 9.1. NPOEJIEM BHIIIEKPHTEPI,IJYMCKE
cr{creMa se 6w 6una Maba on 0.66339. onrHmrrsAuHJE
Pesy.ntaru rroKasyjy A,a:
6) aonaBarbeM eJIeMeHTay nap arreJrvrnosehaaa ce noy3AaHocr flpo6nertr Br{rueKpratepujyMcKe onrr,tM}Isaquj e 3a HeA}rHaM}rsKe
CHCTCMA; clrcreMe Sopuynnure ce y caeAehev o6.nury
n) nonaBarbeM peAHo Be3aHon e[eMeHTa cuanyje ce noy3AaHocT
T3IF(")
(e.1)
cr{cTeMa.

rne je: F(r) BeKTopcKa KplrrepujyrvrcrcaSynrqrja uuje cy IcoMrrG

HeHTenojeAuHaqHercprtepujyMcKetbyHrcqujef;(x), i: L,-..,fti
r je nercTopcKanpoMenJbnna(nercTopoAny.runarsa). max y (9.1)
o3HarraBaAa peruetre rpe6a Aa MaKcr{MH3HpacBe rcputepnjyMcKe
(fyHrrlzje f;(*), i - L,. . . ,n; n je 6poj rputepujy:or.a unu Kpurepu-
jyucrux {yHrcqfij a, X je gonycruBtr cKyr.

X - { r : r ) 0 ,9 { r ) < 0 , 1- 1 ,. . . , L }

flpo6neu \unav.fiqKe BnrueKplrrepnj yuc rceourllMltaaquj e &oe

Mynr,rmece 3a EHcKperHI{ npoqec, rcojn je onncaH gu$eperrTHoM
jeg,Ha.ruuoMcrarba

fi rn : T( *r - t r u^) , rn : lr '. " r M

xo zadato,

r4e je: om BeKTop cralba, I rlm tsercTop ynpeBJbalba y rzt-ToM ere-

neuy (rpenytrcy oAa6nparca). V saAaquMa orrruMaJlnor yupaBJba-
r+,a rn je o6uvHo pe4Hu. 6poj BpeMeHcKor nepraop.z' a M yKynaH
6poj nepl{oAa y rrocMarpaHoM BpeMeHcKoM xopl43oHTy. Onepatop
? je aegopcKa QyHrquja, 3a4aHa je anartllTllqKu unu ta6enapHo I{
 T
168 Onrnxnsaq,rje Bnmerprrep4jyrcKa orrrlrrnaeq,4je 169
crcreul: 3ag,aq,n

oA pebeHa 3a c Ba K o e r,.-1 € X H u ro e L l rrrp n qeMy T(rr _tru* ) * * * . Ta.rrca(nnu tpajerctopuja) y npocropy oAnyqnBatba (unw y yn-
Ynpaa.rsaqKe arcqrje u,n H crarbe fim cy noABpnHyrH onpaHr4qelLlrMa paBJbaqKoM npocTopy) je nn$epuopHa arcoje 3a HeKy Apyry TarIKy
TIiIflA (unn rpajercropujy) 6ap jegHa Kprrepujyucrca Qynrcquja no6ors-

u r n € U m , r m e x m , n 1 - 1 r .. . , I I 6o.rrurarse jegHe Motce ce nocTnhu cauo y3 floroprualse HeKe Apyre

nge je: U,n \onycruBr! nogcKyn y npocropy yrpaBJbarba U, a X* rcputepujyMcKe Synrlrrj e ur:lr Blrrue rurax [sZJ.
O[,pebgualbeM cKyna HennQepuopHux pe1IIeI5a peuleH je uateu-
[,onycrnBra [oAcKyn y npocropy crarLa X, y rn-ToM flepfioAy. Kpu-
reprrjyMcKe &yHKrIHje cy HspaxceHey cneg,eheuo6aurcy arr.rrrKn 3aAaraK BeKTopcKor MaKcI{MyMa (9.1) unu (5.2)- M"byrHM'
y peaJrHur.r(riparcTnqHuM) npo6neMuMa BnrueKpntepnjyMcrce orrru-
M jeg,no peruelse Kao Haj6one, rcoje he
uuaaquje Mopa ce ycnojrtu
f ; ( t " r r r t . . . , , x M r r r r s . . . , u M )- t B;^(r^-!tnmru^),
pa3MaTpa 3aAaTaK Bl{ureKpuTepll-
ce peanld3oBaTl{. 3ato ce oBAe
i-L,"',fr jyucre onTl,IMrsaquje (y ulnpeM cMl{cny) rcojra rJIacH: oApeAHTI4
j.nro 'Haj6orse' pe1lle6e npo6lerua (9.1) (y ctatnqKoM cnyuajy)
t\e B;^ o3HatraBa 4,o6nr flpeMa f-rou KpHTepujwy y rrL-ToM-nepu- unu (9.2) (y A,""aMHarKou cnyvajy).
oAy. onTuMl,rsaqrajn ce nocBehyje cse seha na-
Blauercputepujyucroj
flpo 6aeM A]r HaMHarKe BHllleKpl/trepnj yr"rcKe onrr,rMn3arlt,lj e oBAe
)rcrra y oKBHpy teopnjcKnx HcTpalKI{BaIba' Kao u y o6lactn npHMeHe'
ce $opMynlrtue y caegeheu o6anrcy: y o6nacflr
To ce Molce cMarparlr H Kao HacraBaK ucrpalKuBarta
KnacnrrHe onrnMusaqnje, y3 lr3BecHa npouuperLs. OopuaJrHor oc-
F ('o' trt'''' r Mt rrrt'''' uu) (e.2)
t*"\!u HoBHo npouuperse je ynof erse BeKTopcKe Kpl,tTepujyucrce SyHrcqu-
rAe {"u} o3HaqaBa Aa rpe6a rpa)Kr,{T}rMaKcr{MyMrro cB}rM Ltmt je, urto AoBoAH Ro npo6JleMa BeKTopcKof MaKcI{MyMa. Cyru1.uu-
m:Ir---rM. U j e A o n y c r l r B r r c K y ny r p a B J L a r s aF. i e B e K T o p c K a cKr{, rpe6a npoilupuTvl u KoHqenT onTuMaJIHocTH. Pasuatpajyhta
rcpnrepnjyMcKa$ynrcqrja, F : (ft, fr,. . ., f*). npo6aeu BeKTopcKor MaKcHMyr{a KoHIIenr o[TnMaJIHocrI't ce 3a'
Aro noctbju peruelbe rcoje[IcroBpeMeHoMaKcuMrr3r{pacBe Kp}r- r,re6yj e KoHqe11ToM Hel{H$epraopHoc TI{ (Pareto o[TI,{ManHoc ru). Mo-
repnjyvcrce {ynrcqnje, oHAaje oHo orr}rMaJrHo petuerbe nocraBJbe- )Ke ce yBecTH nojarvr onttrTen (jeg,uHctaeuor) rcpntepujyMa orTl,r-
Hor 3a4arKa, (9.1) uiu (9.2). Mef yruM, raKBo peurerbe perKo roc- ruusaquje, roju yKrbyqyje Kplrrepujyr'rcrce i[ynrcquje u npesepeu-
roju r,r 3aro je yne4en nojau rreuHSepnopHor peureba upo6aeua qujy Aogocl{oqa oAnyKe. Pe111e15e3aIlaTKa B}IIIIeKputepujyMcKe
je on-
BeKTopcKeonTHrrrusaquje. onrgMll3aqnje rcoje ce Ao6ilja npeMa TaKBoM rpurepujyrvry
Perueruex+eX je Heux$epropno peurerbe3aAarKa (9.1), aKo He TlrMaJIHo. Y roU cnyvajy nojau onTI,[MaJIHor peruelba I'I3 KJIacHqHe
onruMlr3ar{uje Mo)Ke ce 3a4pxcarvr H y BnlrleKpratepujyucrcoj. Me'
noctoju Apypo r'€X, raKo Aa je F(*') > .F'("*) u f;(x') > fi(c+) 6ap
janrsajy npn norcyruajy
sa jeg,Hoi. f yruu, reurcohe ce ynpano Soprraaausaquje
TaKBonjeguncrBeHor rcpurepnjwa. 3aro ce oBAe I,IIIIJI9Ha pa3paAy
Henn$epnopHo pemerre 3a4arKa (9.2) je rpajercropnja y
npocropy crarba n* : ("f ,. ..,,xf,)eX u yrpaBJbarba np11na3a y BlllueKpnreprajyr'rcrcoj onTgMl{saquju ca ABe $ase wnn
u+ = (u{.,...,u[)etl, aKo He nocroju HeKa Apypa rpajercroprja eTane. V npnoj $asn ce og,pefyje crcyn "6orsrax' peruerra Ha oc-
j e
x ' e X u u ' e ( Jr a K o A a F ( * ' , u ' ) I F ( * * , u + ) w f ; ( r ' , u ' ) > f r ( * * , r + ) HoBy BeKTopcKe Kpl{Tepnjyrucrce SyHrqnje, a y Apyroj ce Ha ocHoBy
6ap sa je4no i. npeQepegquje AoHggr,roqa oAnyrce ycnaja KoHaaIHo peulelbe, rcoje ce
V nnreparypr ce cpehy H Epylr.r laaswBrn sa HenH$epnopHa peIu- Mo)Ke Ha3BaTH onTHMaJIHI{M. Crcyn peruelba rcojn ce npe3eHT}rpa
peruetla, rcoja cy
ersa H ro: Pareto-ontnMaJrna, eQnrcacHa,AoMHHaHTHa. AoHocoqy oAnyKe tpe6a Aa caAp)KH MaJru 6poj
 t
I

170 Onnrxngaq,nja crrcrexa: 3agaqu Bnuerpnrepqiyxcrr onrnt neeqnja L7L

HeHH@epHopHa npeMa AarlrM KpHrepHjyMcKHM Synrcrluj awa.
MeroAe 3a BnrrrercpurepujyMcKy onrnMr{saqnjy cy rrpzKa3aHe
y rcrsraan [9]. V AaEeM TeKcry npHKasyje ce caMo KoMnpoMrrcHo
nponpaMHparbe rcoje je pasnnjeHo 3a oA,pebHnarbe KoMnpoMHcHon
peruerba npo6neva BurrreKpurepnjyMcKe onrlrMnsaquje.
9.2. KOMIIPOMUCHO TIPOTPAMHPAISE
.{ouocn.naq oAnyKe qecro He MorKe, He 3Ha uilw He )Ken}I Aa
ynope[yje 6pojHa Monyha peulerbano Burue rcpr,lrepujyMz. 3aro je
3a peuaBarbe npo6aeua BHrrreKprareprajyMcKe orrlrMHaarlraje (BKO)
notpe6Ha HopMarrrBHa MeroAa sa ogpe[HBarLe cy)KeHor cKyra He
nH$epraopHnx peruetra. 3a ope[nsarbe y)Ker cKyna peruetsa npo6
JreMaBKO yBoAH ce' rrgeanHara.rrca' xao pe$epeHTHa raqKa y
npocropy KpHTepujyrrrcrcuxsynrcqHja. flperuocraBHMo ga uocrojn
orrruMaJrHo peurene ci, oAHocHo/r:, tro i-rorr,rrprarepujyMy
Ona uetpl,IKa npegcraBJba pactojame nsrrrefy HAeanHera.rrce I'*
Dr raqKe F(") y npocropy Kplmepnjyr'acKnx Synrcquja. Aa 6u ce
HcraKJra3aBncHocr oA napaMerpz h MerpHKy Lr(F* r.F) V AaJbeM
TeKcry osuarraBaMo ca R(F(r),p). Oynrcqnja ^R(.F(c),p) je y crBapu
AoAarHlr rcprnrepujyM 3a BKO MeroAoM KoMnpoMHcHor nponpaMr,r-
parba, oBAece oHa HasHBan Syarqujou KoMnpoMHcHor nporpaMr{-
par6a. Petnerse n+(p)eX rojnv ce nocru)Ke MnHtTv.ylnrrbynrquje
R(F(r),p) Hasnaa ce KoMnpoMlrcHilMperuerseMnpo6neua BKO ca
napaMerpoM p. V rpnrepnjyvcroM npocropy KoMnpoMlrcHo peu-
erre je Jn(p) : (fr(r+ (p)), . . , , fo(r*(p))). flocturHyrlr MlrHlrMyM
R* (p) 3a KoMnpoMlrcHopetuetre ,+ (p) Ha3I{Bace yKyrrHHMogcryra-
rLeM, a fi - f;(r+1p)) je i-ro HHtrHBI{EyarrHoKoMnpoM}rcuo oAcry-
rralbe. Cyr*aaDL, f;(r+ (p)) npegcraBJba yKynny Kopltcnocr 3a KoM-
rrpoMr{cHopeurerbec+(p).
Yuecto $yHrcIluje R(F(x),p), sa 1 ( p < e Mo)Kece Kopl{crurvr.
SyHrcquja
tl

f i : T r l If ; ( r ) , i : r , . . . , n (e.3) R'(F(r),p)- Dtfi - f,(r)lo (e.5)

i=1

TaAa n4ea,nnnM peruerbeMnpo6leua BKO Ha3rrBaMoBeKTop F* :

norrrro je r?(F(r),p) pactyha Synrcquja oA R' (f'(r), p) il nocrn)Ke
Ui,...,f;), rse je n 6poj rcpnrepujyMcKlrxSynrcquja f;(r), i -
ce MTTHHMyM o6ejy $ynrcqrja 3a lrcro peruelbe *+(p).
lr'''rn'
OyHrcrlnja R(F(a),p) sa p: a I,tMacJreRehuo6aurc
Arco uocroju peruelbe f eX sa rcojeje F(o.) : F*, oHAa cBe KpH-
repujyrrrcrceSynrcquje nr"rajy MaKcrrMaJrHe BpeAHocrH3a Hcro peIu- R(F(x),-) : ma,x[/i - f,(r)] (e.6)
erbe tr* - ri: . . . - ,ir, na ce s* MotKe ycnojuru Kao orrrlrM:urgo
perrerbe 3al{,arKa BKO. F(*) o3Har{aBaBeKTopcKyKpr{repnjyr"rcry
JeAHa.rnna (0.0) norcasyj e Aa ce KoMnpoMrrcHo rrponpaMuparbe
$ynrcqrjy, F(*) : (fr(*),fr(") sa p: oo cBoAH sa minimax upo6JreM.
elbe perKo npHnaAa AonycrHBoM cKyny x, na ce rpa)rcH Aonycrr/rBo
OcHosHa KapaKTepHcrHKa KoMnpoMlrtcuor nponpaMwparua je A,a
peruerbe roje je 'Haj6alrxce' HAeaJrHoMy npocropy rcpurepujyr'r-
ce petuerbe 3aAarra BKO oApebyje MI,IHlIMlrsaqujoM ogcrynarba oA
cKHx {yHrrluja. Peruerse rcoje je naj6ntr)rce r44eannoM,Ha ocHoBy
HAeaJrHerar{Ke npeMa ycaojeHoj MepH pactojana, yKJbyvyjyhu cae
ycnojene Mepe pacrojarLa, Ha3HBace KoMnpoMvtcHHMper[er6eM.
rcpurepujyMe.
Hajveruhe ce Kao Mepa pactojatba olq,?rAeaJrHe raarKe Koplrcrr.r
flapauerap p HMa ynony "6ananclrpajyher Sarctopa" r,rsrraefy
c.rreg,ehaMerpHKa
yKynHe KopHcHocTu u MaKclIMaJrHor rrHrurBllAyanHoP oAcTy[alba.
Ca noeehasalbertd BpeAHocrH napaMerpa p cuarcyje ce yKynHa KG-
-
Lo(F*, F) :
{I rr: r,(dY}, (e.4)
1(pSoo pr,rcnocr, an r ce cMarbyje u MaKcHMaJrHouojeAunaqHo o4cryrrabe
og Haj6oJbe BpeAHocur. Mane BpeAHocrH [apaMerpa p ce Kopucre
 I
t

I72 Onnrxrsaq,nje cncrexr: 3agaq,r Bnrnerpntep4iyxcre onrrxnseu,nja 173

KaAa npynHa Kopr,rcHocTHMa npeAHocT HaA nojeAHHaqHlrM (wuau- Aa ce pa3MeHa noresyje ca o4pefeHl{M HoBqaHHM ll3Hocou. Onarco
BHAyan Haru) oActynarsHMa. yBeAeH rcoeSuqnjeHr pa3MeHa
HaeeAenu o6nurc Synrcquje ^R(F(r),p) .. Koplrcrn aKo ce BpeA-
Hocrrr rcpnrepnjyMcKr,rx Qynrcqilja Mot-y ca6nparu. Me[yrru, y lci;: DilD,:(fi - fi,*;n)lji - f;,,n;n)
MHonlrM cayvajeat Ma, oHe HHcy lr3paxceHe y r,rcrlrM jeg,nunqaua
Mepe, oEHocHo nocroje pa3HopogHe KpnTeprajyucxe fryHr4raje (xer- rpeAcTaBJba noce6an cayuaj roe$raqrajeHTa pa3MeHe rcoju je yaeg,eH
eponeHlr rcpureprj5rMcKlr npocrop). fia 6u ce u y rr,rM c.rryvaje- y MeToAI{ cyponar BpeAHocT}r pa3Mene [S] rao uapqnjaJlHl'{ I/t3BoA
r,ulaa, Kopncrr{Jra HaBeAeHa Merpuxa R(F(r),p), yBoAlr ce og,pef;e- ki; : -0fil0ft, ca o3HaKoM MHHyc norrlTo 3a HelrHSepuopHa pelu-
Ha rpaHc$opuaqraja [9J. OgRe heuo Kop]rcrrlTr{ TpaHcsoprvrarlujy etba aKo f; pacTe oHAa f i ona\a-
rcoja ce'nocrlrrtce AeJberreM ca AyxctrHoM oncera (nyxcuHoM lrHTep OsHa.rul,ro HyMepil'{Ky BpeAnocr i-te rpntepujyMcKe OyHrcquje
BaJra Bpegnocru) rpnrepujyr'rcrce SyHrcrlnje. .{yncuHa oncena f-re ca [;, a jeg,uHral{y Mepe ca i, TaKo Aa ie f(") - L;..OAHoc Di/D,
xpratepnjyMcKe Synrrlilj e je D; : -fi - f;,^;n, nge je fi,^in Mr{Hr{- y ,Tp"ry aa ,R(F,p) osHavaBa Aa ce jeg,ua jegunnqa i-re SyHrcquje
MaJrHa Aonycrl{Ba BpeAHocr. flpernocraBnMo Aa cy KpuTepujyr"rcrce Mo)Ke pa3MeHHrH 3a Dj/_,jeRraHuqa j'te rputepujyMcKe $yHrcqn-
$ynrcqerje ogpebeHe npeJruMrrHapHoM crygujoru w Ea 3a cBarcvri-ru je' tj.
rcprarepnj yM f: oAroBapa Haj6orsoj anrepHarr,rBrr cncreMa (uan og-
nyqn), I fi,^;n Hajnourujoj. TaRa ce uorrcb npernocraBuTn oA,pebe- Li = DilD5 (e.10)
Ha penaqnja nsr"refly oncera rcpurepnjyMcKnx SyHrcrIHja (D;).
3a rpaHc$oprrrncalbe Kpnrepnjyrr.rcKrrx $ynrcquja y 6esgHMeH- rAe penalll4ja s o3uaqaBa IIHAn$epeHtHocT AoHocl{oqa ognyKe npu-
3r{oHanHe SyHrcrluje ca oncefoM y HHTepBany [O,r] oage ce Kopvrcryr. JrtrKoM TaKBe pa3MeHe, z Dj u B; cy HyMepHr{Ke BpeAHocTH orrcera
cneAeha rpancQopr"raquj a Di w D;. Petaqnja (9.10) ce Mo)Ke HanucaT6 vr y cneg.eheu o6lnrcy

r U : - , f , ( " ) )- [ f : - f , ( " ) ] / D , , i - 1 , . . . , f r (e.7) D,i: Dii (e.11)

Ca rpaHc{opuaqujorra ? $ynrcqrja xounpoMtrcHor nporpaMu-
ruro 3Hatru ^a Dr ieAunnqa f-te rputepujyMcKe rlynrcqnje AoHoce
parba, sa rcojy 3aAp)KaBaMo
Hcry o3HaKy R(Frp), uv^a cneAehn oG
'rcTy KopHcT Kao I,I Di iequHnqa J-Te rcputepnjyMcKe $yHrc4uje.
JIHK:
Ono upegcTaBJba ocHoBHy lrpeTnocTaBKy rrpldnuKoM Kopl'Imherua
rpaHcsopr*.raqrje ?. Osa npeTnocTaBKa' Aa cy once3u rcputepnjyl'r-
-{frrti - f,(*))lo#}
R(F,p) (e.8) cKHx OyHrcqplja yilopeAwBvI ca cTaHoBHruTa nocTr'IrHyTe KopvrcTut
noce6go ce gcTgqe, norrrTo ce oBAe oBa rpauc$oprt'rarlnja ilpeAna)Ke
Arco $yHrcrlujy (9.8) HanurrreMoy o6aurcy sa cnyvaj BKO ca pa3HopoAHI{M I,I HecaMepJbHBI'IMrcputepujyMcKl'IM
y cnyvaieBa aKo
OynrcqujaMa. flpetnocTaBKa (9.11) Ba)KI'I oehuHu
: 0lD,l
R(F,p) ,lD;)(fi- f;(*))1,}''' (e.e) c y BpeAH oc r Lr rcprarepuj yMcx dyHrcqr.rj a og,pef eHe n pen r/,Mu]HapHoM
{rrt" crygujoM cucreua rcojn ce orrrl4Ml43l{pa-
Bvrryt ce Aa Dt I D; npeAcraBJba KoeSnqHjeHT pa3MeHe (eHnaecKl,t Veof erreM cMeHQ t; : l l D, I{3Pa3 (9.8) r,rMacaeAehn o6nrarc
Trade-off) nsrvrefy rcputepujyMcKux &ynrcquja ft u fi. Kao fi uoxce
( n 1r/P
ce y3eru 6uno rcoja Qynrcquja fi (j _ 1,...,n). 3a AoHocnoqa
p)-
R(F, tfttt- f,(,)l' (e.12)
oAnyKe je o6nvHo nonognraje Az h 6yne eKoHoMcrca$yHrquja, TaKo tE I
 I74 OnrnxrrEaqnje c[crexe3 3ag,aq,n Bn mercprtep4i yxcrt onrnxnaaqrja 175

rAe je t; TpaHc$opMarllroHn Koe$Hr{HjeHT. Meb yrrv., axo uef y Crcopo cBH ayTopp npeAna)Ky ananu3y oceTJbI,IBocTH pe11relba y
rcpurepnjyMcKHM {yHrcqujaMa nocroje 6ap gne ca Hcrov jeguHn- ogHocy Ha BpeAHoc?H Te)KI,IHercputepujyMa.
ItroM Mepe, Ta!.la je sa rLHx t; Te)rclrHcKH rcoe$uqujenr. Y rou
cnyvajy rcpnrepujyMcKa Synrcqr,{ja ca MarboM Ay)KHHoM oncefa Ao- 3AAATAK 35.
6nja nehy re)KHHy og, $yHxrluje ca nehor,r Ay)KtrHoM onceta, rrrro (pacuoAena BoAe rr3 jegror E3Bopa rra ABa xopncnnrca)
rpeAcraBJba yrnqaj rpaHc$oprrlaqraje f (9.7) Ha KoMrrpoMHcHo peur-
erbe. TpancSopua4njz T ce Mo)rce Koptrcrrrrrz- u y cnyvajy uc- KopucuullH BoAe A u B no6ujajy BoAy H3 II3Bopa vnja je us-
TopoAHHx KpuTepujyrvrcrcrax $ynrcqnja arco je ro onpaB4aHo ca cra- AarrrHoct 3 m3/s. Ha nyTy Ao KopHcHHKa ry6u ce o[ fic[opytleHe
HoBnrura AoHocuoqa ognyKe. Arco raj yrraqaj tpaHcQopuaqwje T BoAe H3 H3Bopa: LSVo Ao Kopuc:nu:rczA n ZOVoAo Kopl{csnrca B.
Hraje npnxBaTJbHB, TaAa rcoe$uqujeHTH t; 3a rrcTopoAHe KpHTepw- florpe6e KoplrcHHKa cy PA - 1.2 m3/s u PB : 1.4 *t/r (nor-
jyr'acrce $yHrcr{ilje rpe6a ga ur',rajy ucry Bpe4Hocr H To Hajrvrarry pe6He KoJrlralrHe BoEe KoA Kopncuurca).
rarrw Hajnehy vrJrw nuneapHy rcou6rHaqnjy oAnoBapajyhnx BpeA- flocturnyT je cnoPa3yM Aa cBaKI,I KoplIcHlIK Mopa go6uiatu
Hocrn (tlDr). Te npegHocrrr rpe6a Aa cy pe3ynrar npe$epeu- BoAy (rcao Heonxogno) y ll3Hocy 60Vo oA roTpe6ne KoJIIIaIHHe' a
quje A,oHocuoqa oAnyKe 3a ry rpyfly HcropogHprx xprarepr,rjyMcrr,rx npeKo Tota caMo y l{3Hocy rcoju ce ogpef yje nuurercpuTepujyucrcou
Synrcquja npeMa ocraJrnM rcprarepujyMcKuM $yHrcqnjaMa. onrllMltsaqnjorr.
,{oHocnnaq ognyKe Motrce sap:arvr ufil,zr Merbar}r roKoM peua- Ontnvusaquja ce Bpruu Ha ocHoBy ABa rcputepujyMa: 1) r"runu-
Balba 3a4arKa BKO re)KnHe nojegnHnx Kpr{Tepnjyrvra. TaLa p€yn- MaJrHlI TporrlKouu vI 2) rrrarccraMaJlnego6utu.
TaHTHa rpurepnjJrMcKa Synrcquja y KoMnpoMvrcHoM nponpaM?rpa- TpotuxoBl{ (/t) cy neHeapHa OyHrcIrHja oA HcnopyqeHe BoEe ca
ILy PrMa caeAehn o6nur jegraHnvHl4M TpoIuKoBvIMa KoA rl3Bopa: CIA - 2x 10" (npeMa Kor.'
pI{cH}rKy A) CIB : 1.5x10' din/(*t/t).
"
R(F(r),P,u): -iV: - f,(*)l'lo!} (e.13) flo6uru (fr)
"V
nuHeapHa $ynrrlnja ou, Ro6erjene Bor,e' a je-
{* [,r,rH]rr{He Ao6ntil cyi KoA Kopuc1v1r;a A CA - 2x L0^ u roA B
rge je u; Te)Kr.rHcKurcoeSuqujeHT 3a rcputepnjyMcKy SyHrcqujy C B - 3x 10- din/ ( m 3/ s) .
f;(r) (unu re)IcHHa i-tor rcputepujyMa). a) HanncaTu MaTeMaTHtIKII MoAen 3a BI,IuIeKpIITepHJyMcKy orr-
Kopuruherbe reNcHHcKHxrcoe$nrlujeHaraje Hajnoroguuje y oK- TlrMr{3aqujy g,aton cgcreM a. flaru rpa$uvrcy HHTepupetaquiY Ao-
Brapy vrreparvrBHonnocrynKa BKO. Y npaou upona3y oApebyjy ce nycTHBHx perllelba n rpa$Hr{KoM MeToAoM nI{HeapHoF rrporpaMl'I-
KoMnpo:Dlvlclf^apeIIIerLa 3a napaMeTapp : Ir2 n a. flocle a:Han- parba perulrrl,t cleAehe 3agarKe
H3e OBHX p$ynTaTa AOHOCT{naqOAnyKe MO}rCeOAnyr{rrTVr EA nU fi : min'.;g ft(*); fi : m&X'.;' fr(")
?r KaKBe re)KllHcrce rcoeSuqujeure Aa sagaje 3a cneAehu nporas, f, : rrl&X,6;xh@); fl : Fin'.x fr(").
oAHOCHO3a fTOHOBHO petllaBarbe 3aAaTKa KOMnpOMTICHOT IIpOfpaMH- rg,e je r BeKTop Heno3HaTHX, * : (rerrn), v npeAcTaBJbaKoJIlIr{HHe
parba. Mo>rce ce H3BpurvITr v ar^arrvrca ocerJbr,tBocrlr peurelba y BoAe rcoje ce ilcuopy'ryjy u3 u3Bopa.
oAHocy Ha rrpoMeHe re)KuHcKHx rcoe$raqnjeuara, aKo ro Mo)Ke Ko- 6) Ilpnrca3ryTu rpasuvrcu n\eanHo pe111erbelr cKyn AonycTHBHx
pucrwrvr AoHocHoIIy o[nyKe npunrrKoM yceajarsa KoHar{Hon peru- peruelba y HpocTopy Kpureprajyr"rcKllx $yHrrlraja. Mero4otrl onpa-
eI5a. Hgqersa y rpocTopy Kpgrepujyr"rcKgx Synrcquja oApeAI'ITH cKy11
Texcuncrcn rcoe$raqnjeHTr,r cy cy6jeKTlrBne Mepe aHavajnocrlr HennQepuopnlrx Peurerba-
nojeg,nHlrx Kplrrepzjyva rcoje AoHocnnaq oAnyre g,eQnHr,rureHa oc- n) MetoAoM KoMnpoMrcHotr nporpaMllpa15a oApeAI{TH' KoMnpo-
- t!2 *r p - Lr2 u oo'
HoBy caoje crpyKType npeSepenqnje. MI,tcHa pelllelba 31 u1
176 Ouurxnsrq4ie ctrcrexe's 3e4aqn Bnmexpnrcpr{yxcre orlTrxrseq,uja 177

PEIIIEIbE Cryn Henn$epnopHux perlelba oApebyje ce peulaBa1beMcJIeAe'

her sa[,arrca
a)

.rt '!v
ipn(c)
A xft
r:'r -t" y3 AOAaTHO OrpaHHqelbe

fr(r) >-,
aar : f ia - O .L 5 .ra: 0 .8 5 c l i tB , - 0 .8 u 6.
Mater*rarr,rarKn MoAen 3a BurrreKpurepujyrrrcKy ofiTnunaaquj y vrv^a xB
cnegehy Qopr-ry 1.75 -p3
min(fi(r) - Zre+I.tus)
max(/2(c) : 1.7xe * 2.4x8)
y3 oPpaHlrqerba
x . e*, a a 1 3 ( p t )
aa 1 L.4I (pr) (on rs' <-L.2)
as 1 L.75 (pr) ("s ae, 1 I.4)
rr 2 0.85 (pn) (on ra, ) 0.6 x 1.2) /
c6 ) 1.05 (pr) ((os ts ) 0.6 x 1.a) /
Crcyn AonycrnBlrx peruerba lr rcprareprajyMcKe
SyHrcrlrje je npu- /
Ka3aHosa cnwtlu 7.
fpaSuvKoM MeroAoM nuueapHor rponpaMnpars a (ca c.rrurceZ)
oApebyjy ce cneAehe speAnocrn:

minfi y Tt r\r :0.85, rbt: 1.05, fI : 3.275

rnax f2 y Ta riz : L.25, tbz: L.75, fi : 6.325
maxfi y Ts rjt : L.41, tEr:1.59, fl : 5.205
min /2 y Tt r j z : 0 . 8 5 , n E z : 1 . 0 5 ,f l :3.965
Canrca 7. Crcyu peulerba

6) Ter.reHa perrena y rpocropy Heno3Harux H y Epocropy Kprr- - 3.965(:

.{onycruBr{ oilcer uapaMeTpaz je [s.oos, 6.325]. 3a z
repnj yr,rcKux QyH rcqnj a urr,rajy cae4ehe KoopAlr Har e: IIoK-
fl) crcyn AonycTI,IBI.{xperuelba X' ys AoEaTHoorpaH}It{elbe ce
nana ca opurHHaJrHLtM cKynoM X, naje peuerre roplben 3aAaTKay
T r, Tz Ts Ta T5
r' [e].
ea 0.85 L.4L L.4L L.25 0.85 Arco ce o5.paHfiqel5ef, > z ygep:eHa cnl{Ilu 8, tuo:rcece 3aKJby-
frp 1.05 1.05 1.59 L.75 L.75 wrTvr Aa je ueux$epHopHo pelxerbe y upeceKy fz: z u AytKw TtTs
ft 3 . 2 75 4.395 5.205 s.L25 4.325 unu T|Ta. Ayxcn TrT, u TsTe rrpeAcTanrsajy cKyn neun$epropHHx
f, 3.965 4.9L7 6.213 6.325 5.645 peureba.

t
1
 178 Onrrxrsaq4ia crcrexa: 3a,q,aqn
179
Bnmerpnrep4i yxcra onrrxneaq,rja

rAe Je
D;: fi - /, , oLHocHo
Dr -- -1.93, Dz: 2.36
TorcnHe rcpnreprajyMa cy o)r : wz = 0-5.
arlDr - - 0.259,w2fD2 - 0.2L2
peruetre sz p --1 ogpebyje ce peuaBatbeM cJIe-
nl) Kor*arrpoMl,rcHo
Aeher 3aAarKa
2
*ir )l(ri 1D;)(fi -,f,('))
scX -='
t=I

o,q,HocHo

mi_n - r.7xn - 2.ax6)]

I I.5sp - 3.275)+ 0.212(6.325
[0.259(2xa
seX'

t4Jll

n - 0.1203
mirr(O.1576x
ceX'
r n * 0.4927)

3 / i s -fr_ fpa$nvrcoM MeroAoM nnHeapHof nporpaMrpal-sa (cnurca 7) no-

6nja ce KoMnpoMlIcHo perlerbe 3z p - 1. tgo - -0.15?0/(-O.1ZO3) :
0.393: 0.3.
Ca cnurce 7. sarciby.ryje ce Aa je peruerbe y fE
- 0.85,
*IG) - l.zs
Cnuxa 8. WneanHo pemerbe r{ cKyn Aonycr}rBr,rx peuretba "1(1)- 4.32s,
/r*(1) : 5.6+s
f{(L)
Crcyn4otryat"Br,rx pemerLa u r,rAeaJrHo peruetre je npura3aHo Ha u2) KorranpoMgcHo petuerbe 3a P : 2 oApef yje ce peuaBarbeM
cnw\fi 8. CrcynAonycrlrBux peuersa je go6njeu cuajarreM TeMeHux c.neAeher 3aAarKa
peIxeILa. t

flpeua cnu\u 7. sar-rsyqyje ce Aa ce cKyr Heun$epr4opuux peru- l(cu;l D;)'Ui - ft("))'

mi-r-r
ceX A'
erba cacroju oR ABa noAcKyna: t=l

Xr* , tA : 0.85 u 1.05 I rn < L.75 (ny* TtTu)

Oao je 3aAaTaK HenuHeapHon rpofpaMupaba. 36or jegHocran-
X t , 0 . 8 5 < r , q ,/ . - L . 2 5v r t B : 1 . 7 5 ( n y x T t T n ) .
nujer peuraBalba oBor 3aAaTKa KopucTnheuo oco6uny Aa KoMIrpo-
peruerbece o4pef yje uunuuusaqnj ou Lr- Mer-
n) KortrnpoMl,rcHo MtrcHo peulelbe npunaga cKyny Heun$epllopHllx perlerba X{ unu
pHKe X{ , na ce peffiaBa cneAehu saAarar

67(2ta * 1.5'-6 - 3.275)2 +

Lp: .!ui- r,(*)),toi|'''
,1(p(oo
min [O.O
reX*t

tf 25 - I.7r a - z.axn)21
0.045(6.3
180 Onruxrgaqlrja cucrexr: 3e4aq,n 1"81
Bn mercpntep4iyxcKa orrrnLreeqnja

3a crcyn Xr+ ie re, : 0.85 na ce pe111elberpa21c1apeuaBarbeM SAAATAK 36.

jeguavnue 0['2f O:rs :0, rj.
(Bogocna6gena*e jegnor KopucHI{Ka Ir3 ABe aKyr*lynaquje)
0 . 2 0 1 ( 1 . s i t p - 1 . 5 7 5 ) - 0 . 2 1 6 ( 4 . 8 8- 2 . 4 r p ) - s
perrerbe je: rp - 1.672 fllaunpa ce rl3rpaAlsa BoAo[pI{BpeAHor cHcTeMa npglca3aHol'
3a crcyn Xr+ ie xe : 1.75 na ce pe111erberpa)Kg perrlaBabeM Ha cKlrIIu:
jeg.Havnue 0L2l 0r A : 0, Tj.
0 . 2 6 S ( 2 r a - 0 . 6 5 ) - O . r S 3 ( 2 . 1 2 5- t . 7 r 1 ) - s Ar
peurerbe je ra - O,6272, a,JrvrRo6njeHo peulerbe Hraje Aorrycrr,rBo ruro
3Harrn Aa nopeA orpaHHr{erba :xB : 1.75 tpe6a yuerYr Yt fia > 0.85.
Vs nol,roh clurce 8 uoxe ce 3aKJbyrruTlr Aa 3a XlF peruerre he 6utu kopuuruk
y Ts rcoje je aoruuje oA perrerba to6njeHor sa Xr+. 3ato ce ycaaja
- 2
Aa je KoMnpoMvlcr'o perrletre sa p
A2
*IQ) - 0.85;*trQ)- 1.672;
ga BoAoM KoA Kopuc:Hu:Ka, I/t3Hoce P :' 200
f{ (2) - 4.208;f{ (2) -5.458. foAuUtne noTpe6e
[fO6m3].
'P*;n KopucHuK Mopa Aa Eo6uje (rog,rarurre) rcon!{ql'IHy BoAe
aB) Kor'anpoMucnopeulelbe 3a p : x oApebyje ce pelrJaBarbeM -- 100 (Ro P) arco To onpaBAaBa
cneAehen3aAarKa [tO6m3], a npeKo Tor H3noca
Bl,tuleKpnrepnj yrr'rcKa onrnunsaquj a.
min max(ro/ D,X/,- - fr(")) B OAonpnBpeAH ?IM a6zlrvl3ar*aa j e ogpef eHa JIHHeapH a 3aBu cHoc T
te2l ?

Lt;:h;W;, i:L''2
Peuerse ce rpa)Kll y cKynY Xr+, na je tA :0.85, H pelrlaBa ce
uop,uSuKoBaHI4 3aAaraK: usuefy KoJII,IqlIHe BoAe u; Kojf KoplIcHlIK Mo)Ice Ao6utu ttrz i'te
aKyMynaquje H KopucHe 3arpev'nme W;
minmax [0.259(2 x 0.85 * L.5xB - 3.275); Orpauuverba KopHcHHx 3arpeMl/tsa lV [fO'6m3]cy:
.DB

- 1.7 x 0.85- 2.arB))

0.212(6.325
0<W;1W{""', i:I,2'
vtru AnanHsoM TpoIIIKosaT [ro'ain] I{3rpaAlbe aKyMyaa4nja H JIUIIJ'
eapr,r3arlujor,r synrcuuja TporuKoBa or,pef ena je sanncHocT
minmax [0.3885ua- 0.4079;-0.5088xB * 1.0346]
I
oB

T;:a;W;, i:Lr2'
KonanpoMucHo peurerbe je sa jeg,uarca nojegnnar{Ha pactojarsa
oA po6njeuux
(sa gna rcpntepujyr'la), rj. .{o6utu KoA Kopvlcnu:rcz cy nuHeapHa ilyHrcquja
KoJr?raruHaBoAe u; [106mt] .t jeg,unuuHuM g,o6ururua
0. 3885e8 - 0 .4 0 7 9 --0 .5 0 8 8 rs * 1 .0 3 4 6
oAaKne je *n - 1.608. d.- 5 [ro-din/(ro6m3)].
KounpoMlrcHo Petuerre sz p: oo je flate cy cJlegehe uyuepPlr{Ke BpeAHocru:
'j(*) - 0.85; - 1.608
.fr*(-) - "i(*)
4.rL2;/r*(*) : 5.3.
2 h; wr"' 106mr &; 1o'din/(106m")
I 1.6 50 3.2
Peueme je npura3auo Ha cnuqra 8 tatrrcora p_ oo.
2 1.s 100 6.0
182 Onnrxngrq4ie crrcrexrs SaAaqn orrnxnseq4ia 183
Bnmerpnrep4iyxcxe

BnruercpuTepujyMcKy oTITHMH3aI{fijy BptxI,ITHHa ocHoBy Asa KpH- cryn AonycTHBHXpetuerba H Kpr'rTeprajyr"rcrce syHrcqnje je fipu-
rpolrlKoan (min fr), Z1 MaKcHMaJIHe Ao-
repuj 1yv.z: 1) r.,ruHnMaJrHI/t Ka3aHoHa cnullu"nrcyn petuersa'.
6uru (max /2). lpaSuurcoM MeToAoMJIHHeapHornporpaMupalba (ca cnnrce) on-
a) Hanucarr MareMarr{rrKn MoAen 3a Bl,turercputepnjyMcKy on-
-pebyjy t crreAehenPeguocrlr:
' * i " l ce
Tuuusat{ujy Aaron cncreMa. flatu rpa$uvrcy HnTepnpetaqrajy Ao- :ui-$9, ui-20, fI-240
YTr
nycruBvrx peruelba r rpaSHr{KoM MeroAoM nuHeapHor nporpaMn- u\ - 200 -ui; fi = 1000
max fz y TzTs: 50( ui 580,
pzr+,a peruurn creAehe 3ar[arKe : ui - 50, ui: LlO, .fr- :700
max h Y Ts
min /2 Y TsTr :0( ui ( 80, ui: 100-ui ' "fi -500
fi : pyr/r (r); fl : T.1I/' (") 6) Kor.anpoMlrcHopeIIIeIbe 3a p:l ce ogpebyje MI,IHlIMlIsaqujot'l
L, :lr'etpurce
maI fr(*); f; - min/z(r)
fi:
Jz
l'eX EcX
u-' '
Lr : [-' (/i - f'(")) I Dr * n:z(fi - f2(x))I Dzl
r;1e je u BeKTop Herro3Harnx, r - (u1,,uz), H [pegcraBJba roAl,I[rbe oAHOCHO

KoJrHtrHHe BoAe xoje KoplrcHnrc Ro6raja lr3 aKyMynaquja A1 u 42. D,,- SwzlDz)+ u2(-4Vlh - 5ut2/Dr) *
Lt : u1(-2w11
6) Merog,oM KoMnpoMHcHor npofpaMrlpaba oApeArrru KoMnpo- rojilDz+u,zf;lDz
MHcHa pe[Ielba 3a BpeAHocT napaMeTpa P : L v 3a TexcI,IHe Kpu-
repnjyrvra: nte je:
1)-t-1,w2:L
Dt :240 - ?00- -460, Dz :1000 - 500: 500'
2)*r-2'uz:L
61) 3 a u) t : 1t ) 2 : 1 sag, at ar cje
PEIUETbE -
mi n[ ( 2u1, * 4uz - 240)I 460 + ( 1000 Sut - 5ur ) / 500]

a) Heno3r{are napujadne c! u1 er uz. l4z gare 3aBrcHoctra je UTV

W;- u;lh;, i: L,2. min( - 0. 00565ur - 0. 0013u2* 1. 4783)
Mar eruarr{rrKH MoAen3a BHrrrercpurepr,rjyMcKy orITHMI{saquj y uv.a
cneAehy6opr.ty y3 orpaHrrqelba (pt) no (P-).
fpa&lltlKoM MeToAoM ngHeapHon nporpaMllpa6a Ro6nja ce KoIu-
min(fi(*) :2u, * 4uz), (on 4' - a;u;lh;) npoM1acgo peuelbe. Ha cnuqu je npnrca3aHa npaBa L\", noruohy
-- Sut *
max(f2(r) 5u2) 4oe$nqujeHTa npaBqa

y3 onpaHHr{elba tsa : -(-0.00565)/(-0.0013)-' -4'346- -200 : 46

KounpoMlrcHoPeurerbeie Y Tz
ur*u21200 (p') uf - 80, u[ : LZo
ur* uz2 100 (pr)
f{ :640, f{ :1000
u1(80 (Pr) (on w, < 50) I'Is gasucHocrl{u(W\,Ro6ujace Aa je
uz 3 L50 (pn) (ot w, < 100) :
u 1 r U 2) O w{ - 50, w{ :80
 184 Onrnxuaaq,nja cncreua: 3a4aq,u Bnurerpurep4iyrrcKa onrnxnsa4nje 185

w{ : so, IV; - 13.3[ro6m3].

' 3AAATAK 37.
(Ilpeunurhasarse orraArre nog,e)

p3 JeAsa $a6purcz 3a onJreMerLaBalLe MeraJra lav.a Karrau,plTer rrpo-

ut
Crcyu pettrersa
oevr\a KoM[poMrrcHlrM peurerreM 3aAoBoJbaBace yKynHa norpe6a
3a BoAOU. Axyrraynaquja A1 uv^a MaKcr{ManHo AonycruBy Kopr4cHy
3arrpeMuny IM{"', a arcyuylaquja Az: lVz - 80x 106m3.
6 2 ) u 1 : 2 u ' u ) z : L , o A H o c H o? t ) L : 2 / 3 u w z - I I B ;
ut / Dt _ - 0 .0 0 1 4 4 9 2 ,u 2 f D 2 - 0 .0 0 0 6667;
3a one BpeAHocrn 4o6nja ce cJre4eha ,[1 $yHrrl]rja
Lt : - 0. 000 4 3 5 u r* 0 .0 0 2 4 6 3 3 u z * 0 .318892
Ha cnuqu je naqpraHa rrpaBa L\') ,^ ocHoBy npaBrra npaBe
t g a - - 0. 000 4 3 5 /0 .0 0 2 4 6 3 3 _ 0 .1 7 6 6 _ 17.7: 100
Ca cnurce cneAra Aa je KoMnpoMprcHo peurerbe y Tr:
zf : 8o; uI :20
f{ : 240,-fz+: 5oo
osnN{ KoMnpoMlrcHHM pemebeM 3aAoBoJbaBace caMo HeorrxoAHa
(r'rnHnr"ranna) norpe6a 3a BoAoM. 3a oBaKBo BoAocHa6genarse rror-
pe6ne cy aKyMyaaquje ca Kopr,rcHHM3arrpeMr{HaMa
H3BoArbe o[, 10000 kg HeAeJbHo. y ilpoqecy npog3BoAne Hacrajy
ornaAHe vatepuje oA 2 kg no 1 kg npou3BoAa rcoje ce oABoAe or-
naAHoM BoAoM ca KoHqeHtpaqnjoM oA 2 kg/m3.
Oa6pnvKo nocrpojerse 38 npeqilruhasalbe ornaAHe BoAe FaAu
ca cTer.IeHoM rlpeqttruhasatra og 0.85, a IlMa KanaIIHTeT oA 8000
m3 neAeJbHo. .(onyruteno (nponucauo) je Ra y peqn Mo)Ke 6utu
HcnyrrrreHo ornagHe uatepnje oA 10000 kg neg,e.rruo.
BuuercpratepujyMcKy onTuMusaqnjy oBor cHcTeMa BpIuHTH Ha
ocHoBy ABa Kplmepnjyua:
1) Hero Ao6uru (/r); r, nponajHy qeHy rlpou3Boaa l$/kg, Tpoul-
KoBe npou3Bo4lbe oA 0.7 $ no kg upora3Bo1a I4 3z jeguun.rHe Tporrr-
KoBe npequuhanarua ornaAHe BoAe on 0.1 $/*t.
2) MunraMaJrHa KoJrur{r,rHaornaAHe Marepuje rcoja ce Iacrryllrra
Y PeKY (fr)-
Hanucaru MareMarlrr{Ku MoAen 3a B?IuleKpnTepHjylrrcrcy orITH-
uusaqnjy Aarof cllcreMa.
MeroAoM KoM n poM Hc Ho1.II po n paM Hpalba oApeAHT I,IKoM n poMl,tc-
Ho peluerLe 3a BpeAHocr napaMerpa p : I u jeguarce rellcHHe KpI{-
repujyua. 3a peuraBatbe 3aAarKa Kopllcruln rpa$HqKy MeroAy
nr4HeapHon nporpaMl,Ipaba. HenosHaTe BeJIHqHHecy: rD1- KoJIvI'lu-
Ha npou3BoAa HeAeJbHoV Iz - KoJIlIqlIHa oTtragHe MaTepuje rcoja ce
HeAeJbHoHcrlyrxra AlIpeKTHo y peKy 6es upevuruhasalba.
PEruEISE
Cruqa cucreMa je npurca3aHa y 3agatrcy 13.
Heto \o6nru oA IIPoI{3BoArbe cY:
- lrr - 0'7rt: 0'3cr
fi@)
TporurcoBn npeqnurhasaba ornaAHe BoAe cy:
- 0. 1[ $/ m 3] ( zct - 3] ) : o. r 11 - 0- 05 r z
f" { r) "r ) / ( 2[ kg/ m
VrcynHo HeTo 4o6nrn cY:
186 Onrrxuaeq4ja cncrcxr: 3a4aq,r Bnmerpntepnj yrrcrt orrrnl{nreqnja 187

fr("): o . 2 n r* o . o 5 z 2 y3 Aara orpaHnrretLa (pt) go (Po)-

Dt : 24L2, Dz - -10000.
Korn.rnHa ornaAHe Marepuje rcoja ce ucnyrura y percyje:
Lt : (24L2 - 0.2x1 - o.o5rz)124L2+(0.3rr+0.85'2)1L0000
- 1 2 + 0 . 1 5 ( 2 s 1- , r ) : 0 . 3 r r * 0 - 8 5 c 2 Lr:- 0 . 0 0 0 0 5 2 9 c+r 0 . 0 0 0 0 6 4 3 n+2 1 ( t g a : 0 ' 8 2 3 - 8 ' 2 3 : 1 0 )
fr(*)

I4s nocraBKe 3a/{arKa cJIeAeofpaHntrerba: x, Ito3ksl

nr ( 10 000 (rcanaqutet $a6prrce)
(2*, - *t)/2< 8000 (rcanaqnrer nocrpojema; 3a KoHrreHrpaqujy
c:2; Q - m/c).
cz* 0.15(2rt - *r) < 10000(nponucaHlr cacran eSnyeHra).
onruMnsarlnjy je
MareuarnqKr,l MoAen 3a BlrrrreKprareprajyMcKy
cneAehn:

max(fi (*); -fr("))

/
y3 orpaHHqerba:
0r ( 10000 (p')
2rr-fl2<-16000 (pr)
0. 3c 1 * 0. 85 2 2 ( 10000 (p3)
2xt-12) O (po)
trt Iz > 0.
.{onycrnBn cKyrr peluelba H KpuTepnjyrr.rcrce Qynrcqnje je npfi-
Ka3aHO Ha CnlrrlH. TL Tz lo x1[1o 3tel
IpaSnvKoM MeroAoM nl.rHeapHor nporpaMrparba go6nja ce Aa
je:
fpailnurcoM MeroAor'r Ao6nja ce Aa je
min,L1 Y Tz: *{ :8000' nt : O'
max fi y Ts,: ar: 10000,xz = 8235, fi : 2412 f{ :1600, f{ :2400
min .fr y Tr: x : : 0 , o 2- 0 , /i=0 Onuc KoMnPoMHcHor Peruelba:
Tt: f r r = . 0 , t 2 - je 10000),
min /2 y 0, f;-0 @a6pnrca rpoH3BoAr{ 8000 kg npoN3BoAa (ranaqrarer
*x x2 = (10000- 0.3x1)10.85,
f, y TaTs: 5000< rr 1 10000, f; - 10000 rpu rreMy nacraje 16000 kg ornagHe MaTepuje y ToKy jegHe HeAerBe.
je 8000 m3, og,HocHo
Koln.ruHa BoAe rcoja Hocu oTnaAHe uatepnje
KounpoMucHo peulelbe ce ogpefyje r*,rnHnuusaqnjor'rcreAehe 15.a l/s. csa ornaAHa uarepuj a u$e y nocTpojerse 3a llpeqnruha-
t[yurqnje narse'(r2 - 0). Y pery ce ucuylllra 2400 kg otnaAHe MaTepuje.
Arco ce 11pon1acgMaAo3BoJbaBa Aa ce oBa MaTepuja ucnyulTa Ao
2
HeonxoAaH je
Lt: Dtri - f;(4)lD, KoHr{eHTpaquje oA 1 gr/m3 y pequ (pequnujenty),
d=1 (ruepos,anun) ttpot"qaj on 4.6 m3/s (Q : (rn/At)/c)'
 188 Onnrxraaq,rja cncreuas BaAaqn
B n uexpnrep4i yxcrt onrnxnaaq,nja 189

-
3AAATAK 38. AnrepHaruBa {'raoponn} f, ft
(KounpoMrrcHa rpajeKroprjs y Mpe)rcn) Al =,{L , z , 4 ,7,Lo L7 l3
A2-{L,2,5,7,10} 15 t4
Ha crcuqu je npraKa3aHaMpe)Ka noreHr{Hj a,rr*ux ryreBa 3a rpaHc- 43:{Lr2,5r8,10} 20 t4
nopr BoAe nsr'ref y trBopona (t) n (to). ya cearcy fpaHy (aeonuqy) A4: {1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 10 16 15
je 4aro Korrrrarbet z y 3arpaAn ny6urarc BoAe y npaHz. A5:{1,3,5,8,10} 2L t5
A 6 : {1 , 3 , 6 r 7 , l 0 } 16 12
A7-{1,3,6,8,10 19 10
A8:{1 ,3,6,9r10} 20 13
15 10
5(5),o. 7(3) ft 2l 15

6) Karo cy KoMnpoMucHa peruelba u HeIan$epuopHar pHa ce oBAe

s(4) Tpaxce y oKBIlpy cKyna Heux$epuopHnx pe[Iena. KotrlnpoM]IcHo
4(2) peilrelbe MHHIaMII3I{pa L r-uetpnKy.

Lp: - td'\
{io,,o,)o(ri
D;: fi - f;
a) oopuuparu anrepHarr{BHerpajercropuje rasr"ref y vnopona (1)
z (10) H oApeAur' KorrrrarLe(fr) ry6urrce BoAe(fri) =" cBaKy aJr- U)I:u2-0.5
"
TepHarHBy,.Kao u Haj60.ruefi w Hajnoruraje qlDr - - 0.083, t':zlDz: -0.1
BpeAHocfir KpHrepujyrra-
cKHx SyHrcrrrja. AnaaH3oM BpeAHocrHKpuTeprajyracKprx 3ap: 1:
Synrcrlraja
oApeAlrru HenHSeplropuapeurerba. L , , ( A r ) - 0 . 0 8 3 ( 1 5- 1 5 ) + 0 . 1 ( 1 4- 1 0 ) - 0 . 4
6) MetoAoM KoMnpoMHcHofnponpaMlrparbaoApeArrrr4KoMnpo- L r ( A u ) - 0 . 0 8 3 ( 1 6- 1 5 ) + 0 . 1 ( 1 2- 1 0 ) - 0 . 2 8 3
MHcHape[rerba sa jeguaKe re)K]rue rpr,rrepujyua o)r : ez H 3a Bpe.q,_ L r ( A r ) - 0 . 0 8 3 ( 1 e- 1 5 ) + 0 . 1 ( 1 0- 1 0 ) - 0 . 3 3 2
HocTII napaMeTpzp :Lr2 vr @. KounpoMldcHopeurebe ie Ao.
3ap: 2:
PEIIIEIbE L r ( A r ) - 0 . 0 0 6 e ( 1 5- 1 5 ) 2+ 0 . 0 1 ( 1 4- 1 0 ) ' , - 0 . 1 6
L r ( A u ) - 0 . 0 0 6 e ( 1 6- 1 5 ) 2+ 0 . 0 1 ( 1 2- o ) ' , - 0 . 0 4 6 e
a) AnrepHarlrBe r{ BpeAgocrn rpntepujy-r!{cKr.rx
SyHrcrruja cy Lr(Ar) - 0.006e(1e- 15)2+ 0.01(10- 10)',- 0.1104
npr{Ka3ane ra6eaapHo.
KovnpoMlrcHo pe[rerbe ie Aa.
flperrra geSnHnqr{jr yBeK cy HerrHsepnopn&oHa peruerra roja
3a p: oo:
cy onTI{MaJrHanpeMa nojegnn}rM Kp}rrep4jyunua. To cy.AZ u A7.
3arnu ce ogper)yjy pbruersa rcoja ey un$ep!{opua y oAnoc y wa A2 L*(Ar)_ m a x [ 0 - 0 8 3 ( 1-5 1 5 ) ; 0 . 1 ( 1 4- 1 0 ) ] : 0 . 4
urrvi 47, a ro cy A3; A4, A5, A8.' Ar je un$epnopHa y oAnecy Ha
46- y'cKyn HeHrrQepnopHr4x peuerra fn'*d'Az, A6 u A7. L * ( A u ) _ m a x [ 0 . 0 8 3 ( 1 -6 1 5 ) ; 0 . 1 ( 1 2- 1 0 ) ] : 0 - 2
190 Onrrrxnsaqr4is crcrexrs 3a4aq,n
191

I'*(Ar) _ n r a x [ 0 . 0 8 3 ( 1 9- 1 5 ) ; 0 . 1 ( 1 0- 1 0 ) ] : 0 . 3 3 2

KounpoMncHo peruerbe je Au.

KorunpoMHcHa rpajercropnja n HenH$epuopHe rpajercropraje cy
[pHKa3aHe cJleAehou cKHIIoM 10. BHIIIEKPI{TEPPIJYMCKO
PAHTHPAIbE
10.1. OCHOBHH IPI'IJIA3H y PAHfI4PAtby

PaHruparue je notpe6uo KaAa ce )KeJII{ oApeAI'IT}I peAocJIeA pa3-

HHX IInaHI,rpaHHx aJITepHaTHBHHX peilIeba Ha ocHoBy AaTHX Mepa
pJIaBI,Ice pa3Ma-
Ao6pore vnu Kpr repnjyrrl a .h, fr, . . . , fn. Y onoj
Tpa BlltueKpl{Teprajyucro paHrupalse aJrTepHaTIdBa H3 llaTon cKyna
petuerbe Moxce 6uru 6uno rcoje peIII-
{orrorr... ral}. AarepnaTHBHo
er+e HeKon cHcTeMa roje yBpcTHMo y HeKI'I cKyu petuelba sa rcojn
ce Tpa)KI{ paHr-nucTa. AarepHaTL{BHa peulelba Mony 6utu oApeA-
jeHa Ha pa3He HaaII,IHe,Ha npnMepr reHepHCaIbeM cHMynaqIaoHI'IM
...... : rpajerropuja ca MHHTTMaJTHHM
TporrrKoBHMa
- - - : rpajercropuja ca MHHUMaJTHHMry6uquua unfi oIITHM]I3aqHOHHM MOAeIHMA 3a pa3He BpeAHOCTII KJbyqH]I)(
napaMeTapa cucTeMa. He saxteBa ce Aa anTepHaTlIBHa pe[Ielba
6yny HeuH$eppropHa. JeAuun ycnoB rcoju oBAe rpe6a ga 6yg,e uc-
nylbeH jecte Aa je cBaKa anTepHaTI,[BaBpeLHoBaHa no cBIIIMKpI'[TeP
-fz
l5 ujyr.aur"ra u3 AaTor cKyna. Bpe4,nocr i-re rcputepuj1rMcKe Sygrcql'Ije
3a aJITepHaTHBy @;'o3HsaIlIMo ca f;i. flpetnocTaBllMo Aa je anTeP
HaTlrBa ai 6ona oA ar IIpeMa f-tot*,t rpurepujryy caMo arco f;i ) f;n:

ejlio,r# f;i> f*

flocroje ABa ocHoBHa npuJla3a y pe[IaBaby 3aAaTKa BI4IIISKpH-

repujyucKor paHrllparra. Ilpnu llPlti.na3 ce cacroiu y MoAenHpalby
jegne pe-
npe$epeHTHe saBlIcHocTH Kpgtepnjyrvra vr y ogpef uaalby
3ynraHTHe O yHKI I Hie U( f t , . . . 'f i) , r coja penpe3eur yje yKynHy Ko-
pHcT, nnn synrcqnje D(fr,. .., fi) rcoja ce oAHocvI Ha ry6nlarc UIIII/I
He3aAoBoJbcTBo("" np"M€P, -to tuetpllKa KoA KoMIIpoMI4cHoI- npo-
fpaMlrpalba). A.nrepnaTuBa ai ie 6ona oA oE npeMa cBHM AaTIIM
Jl
l6 t7 KpuTepnjyr'ruua caMo arco je

U ( f r ( o . r ) ., . , f , ( o ) ) > U ( f ' ( o r ) , ' ' ' , f " ( o , , ) )

AmepuarlrBe y npoc r opy Kprn eprajyrrrcKr,rx .$yHrcqr.rj
a
VIJIH
 192 Onryrungaq,nja crrcreMa: 3agaqu Buurercpnreprjyvcxo paurrrparbe 193

. Ycnajame KoHar{Hor (aurueKpuTepuiyucrcuoIlrHMarIHor) peru-

D ( f t ( o i ) , . . . , f , , ( o ; ) ) < D ( . [ t ( o r ) , .. . , f n ( " ; ) ) .
ctLa.
V RpyroM npuna3y peuaBarly 3aAarKa BuureKpurepnjyMcKor
paHrlrparba, MoAennpa ce npe$epenqnja AoHocr{oqa oAnyKe v. pa3- Y Hercnv clorrceHUjuM 3aAaI{HMa IIJIaHHpatba KoHar{Ho peruelbe
suja ce nocrynaK paHrr4parLa Ha ocHoBy pe.rraquje npe$epenquje ce He ycaaja (ns pasavwlaTv:x pa3nona) y npnoM npona3y BlrrueKpu-
B (r"reroga ELECTRB). Arco ce ycraHoBr.r penaqr,rja npe$epeHquje repujyrvlcKe onrurtlnsaqnje H nocrynaK ce pITeparHBHo fIoHaBJba oA
uiBas, Tafaje alrepHaTr,rBa o; Burrr€KpurepujyMcKr,r6oma on o* [g]. HeKe $ase ucnpeg Bl,IuleKputepujyMcKop paHngparsa (nponupyje
Y [,ocaAarursoj npaKcr,r BoAorrpHBpeAHHH Apyfu rexHnr{Ku cvrc- ce cKyn anTepHaT'HBa uJIu 1rpr repnjyua, vt1vl ce BpIIII4 caMo HoBo
TeMId Cy r{ecro Bpe[HoBaHI,t !I OnrHMI"''3r[pAHIdnpeMa eKoHoMcKoM BpeAH oBalbe n peMa HeKHM K pl'trepraj yr"rnr'ra).
urrrjegHor"r oA Texur{rrKr,rx rcpureprajyMa. Y sagne BpeMe nojannyjy ' 3a AoHouIeILe KoHaqHe oAnyKe rog ycnajalba KoHaqHor peluelba
ce npHMepI4 HeonxoAHor BpeAHoBalba cHcTeMa u ca cTarroBr,rrrrTa Mo)Ke ce npHMeHHTH jegan oA cnegehux flocrynaKa:
ApyrrITBeHHX, COqUjalHr,IX H nOJII'ITnqKI,IXacneKara Kao H ca cra- ! - goroBapalbe ?I cnopa3yMHo ycnajarse peruerba
HoBHrrrra yrnqaj a Ha oKonHHy (ercoaoruj a, KynrypHH croMeHr4rrH - rJlacarbe ca yHanpeg, ytepferu'IM nocryrlKoM'
r4 Ap.). To saxreBa BrrureKpnTepnjyr'acrcy znanvzy aa.pujaHTt4 cwc- flocrynaK AoHoluelba KoHaqHe ognyKe saBvIcH oA cTpyKType
TeMa oA crpaHe npojeKTaHara r,rAoHocuoqa ognyKa. AoHocHoII,a oAJIyKe, cKyfla peruelba rcoja ce npe4na)Icy rIocJIe BH-
osAe ce pa3Marpajy AncKperHvr crz,creMr ca ge$uHncre.r4M Bap- rueKpn Tepnj yrrlcKon paHrll palba il rullpllx ApyIIITBeHHx HopMI'I'
ui antuuM perue rbraua (anrepHaruBar"ra). B u urercpurepraj yMcKr,r H a-
j6orre (onrur"ranHo) peurebe go6ujace Bnruercpurepuj yMcKoM onrn-
10.2.BI,ITEKPHTEPHJyMCKOKOmIIPOmucHo
vusaqnjou, rcoja ce 3a ArrcKperHe cHcreMe H3BpruaBa y3 BHrrreKpH- PAHTI{PATbE
repHjyr.acKo paHfHparse anrepHarvrBa n us6opa onrlrMaJrHof petll-
elba. yrtacrco KoMrr poMllc Ho paH n![ parber c Kpa-
Mer oga 3a BrdrueKpraTepr,rj
B n urercpurep uj yMc Ka on rlrMusaquj a AHc Kpergr4x cvrcr ev.a c e oA- heHo VIKOR, paaeujena je na ocHoBy eJreMeHaTal,tsKoMnpoMllcHor
wtja y HeKonHKo erafi a uru Sasa, ]r ro: nporpaMupalba nortasehll oA'rpaHuuHfix' $oprtlu Lr-uetprarce [O]'
. O6pag,a (npojercroearue) napujanrHlrx peurelba (y Hercnrrrcily- OeAe ce Kopl,Icre cJleAehe osHarce:
vajeeuua rpe6a yKJbyr{Hru napujaHTy'He .rHH}rrH Hurura").
n - 6poj rputepujyMa
r fie$unncanse rcpurepujyMa n rcprarepnjyMcKrx SyHrcqr,rja 3a
J - 6poj aJITepHaTHBa(napujaHtn) sa BglIleKpratepnjyMcKo paHrl{-
BpeAHoBaIbe aJrrepHarlrBa (eronoMcKI,r, TexHHr{Ku, coqnj aJr:,r.vr,
palbe
eKoJrour:rc:avr Apyfu).

.f,r - epeAHocT rl-re rcputepujyvcre $yHrcllHje sa j-ty anTepHaTuBy

. BpegHonarLe cBux anreprraruBa npeMa csalcoM rcpnrepujyMy
noce6uo. Bpe4noBalbe Molrce 6nru ca KBaHTHTaTHBHT,TM no- - Te)Kuna i're KpHTepHjyvcrce $ynrcqflje
?,{-r;
Ka3areJbvrua (rcoju cy peynrar eKoHoMcKr{x z*a;ru34 HH)Ke-
rsepcKux npopavyHa unvr pa3nlr.rlrrux r.reperra) unu ca KBaJr- u - TS)KI,IHacTpaTerUje 3aAoBoJbe6a sehllHe Kpl4tepnjylrla
HTaTBHuM rroKa3areJbnMa (rojn cy pe3ynrar eKcneprHor oqe-
tluuarra). i - p e A s n 6 p o j r c p u t e p r a j Y M ai, - I , . . - , f t

:7,"',J
. BrruercpnrepnjyucKo paHnnparse anrepHaruBa. , - p e A H r a6 P o j a n r e P H a r u B e 'i
 _a
r

194 OnruMnsaqnja crrcreMa: 3agaqn Bxurercpntepnjyvcro palrrrParse 195

Qi - Mepa 3a BHurercpnreprajyMcKopaHrHparbe rAe je: QSi : (S, - ^9.)/(^t- - S-)

BnruercpnreprajyMcKo paHruparbe MeroAoM VIKOR Bpruu ce Ha . QRi: (Ri - rt*l@- - ^R.)

ocHoBy Mepe Qi nzpnKeHe caeflehoM penaqujou 'nehusoM KpHTeprajyr"ra".
u je rerrclrHa cTparennje OAnyaIlIBaIba
Qi: u(.S;- S.)/S- - S-) + (t - u,\(Ri- R-)/(R - ft-);(10.1) l4s penaqnje (fO.+) cne[,H Aa je Mepa Q; nnneapna rcou6nnaquja
paHn-JIlIcTa
j:L,..-,,J Mepa QSi fr QRi, rrrTo 3Hatril Aa ce I{ KoMnpoMI4cHa
'Jtvr1eapHoM rcou6unaqgjot't" paH1-nilcra Ao6n-
MolICe cMaTpaT u
rAe Je: jeHux Ha ocHoBy Mepa Si w R1, IIIto he ce KopIIcTHTH KoA aHaJI-
oA Te)KI{He u' PelaqUia
f1,
rr3e 3aBHCHocTI,[KoMnpoM]IcHe paHn-nHCTe
Sj:L*,Ui-f,i)1ff:-/i)
la sa
(10.2) (10.4) ce Mollce Hanl/tcaru y cJleAeheu o6ru{Ky:
t=l
ei: r(QSi - QRi) + QRi
Rj : mlx ,r;(fi - fti) lji - f, ) (10.3) Te)KIitHe
u ;
r{3 qefa cneAH 3aKJLyaraK Aa je r'repa Q i JmneapHa rfyHrcauja
U.
,S* : mjn ^9i vrerqaj Te)KHHe 1,lHa nosnqrajy anTepHaTlIBe &i Ha KOMIIpOMI'{C-
J

.S- - mraxSi

-R*: min r! BeJlrarlvtrle ri

J BpeAHoct go6rajeHy H3pasoru (10.3) nonaje BpeAHocT
rcoja ce ogpefyje na ocHoBy cleAehe pelaquje:
R- - rnTxR1
r j : ( S i - n - ) / 1 0 0 ,i : L , . . . , J (10.5)

fi : ^?* f,tt i -- \. ..tn lr ro caMo arco je Rj : R- sa B?Irue nHgercca

j' Mef yruMt aKo cy
- 1,...rJ, rtrefyco6Ho pa3nllql{Tet HaBeAeHa
cBe BpeAHocTH R1, i
ce ouoryhuno
f;-:^infrr; i:I,"',n vograsnrcaquja ce He KoplrcTlr. oso je yaegeHo Aa 6w
paHrl'parbe lrpeM a Ri sa clyvajeBe KaAa ie Ri: 1 ga cBaKo j (r"roxe

flpernocraBJbeHo je Ra je anrepHlTrrBz, a1 6orsa aE a* rpeMa ce janrsaru KaAa cY ut;jep,narce u n < J)'

Haj6orsy
i-ror"r rcputepr,rjyMy aro je fti > f;0. MeroAa VIKOR npeEnaxce Kao Bl/rlueKpnteprajyMcKl',I
rcoja je Ha upeoj noauquju
Kog BHrueKprar epuj yrrrcKor paH nlrparba Mer o,q,ou V I I( OE, anr ep- anTepHaTrrBy (sa gate Texcl1He tu;) ony
ylconuKo UIVIZVri
HarlrBa ai (ca peAHuM 6pojerra j sz cnlrcrcy anrepHarune) je 6orsa Ha KoMnpovucHoj paHr-nucTH 3a u : 0.5 caMo
oA anTepHaTHBe o.p zKo je Qi < Qn. - 'g,OnolsHy npeAHocT' Ha[, anTepHaTI'IBoM ca cneAehe nosuquje
Mepa Qi (penaquja 10.1) ce Moxce r{3pa3urvr u y clegeheu oG (ycnon Uf ) '
NI,IKY:
_ "g,ononso cra6nnuy" npBy nosuqnjy ca npoMeHoM TetKIIHe u
Qt : uQSi+ (1 - u)QRi (10.4) (ycnon U2).
 196 Onruunsaq,uja cucr€Ma: 3a4a4u B nurexpnrepnj yvcrco panpl{parre 197

3a npegHoBarbe "npe;lHocrr' KopHcrH ce pa3nuKa H3Mef y r"repa Onu pesynrarn npeAcraa.rsajy ocHoBy 3a oAnyvnBarbe u ycaa-
Qi 3a u - 0.5. ArrepnarnBa ,r' r4MaAoBoJbHy rrpeAHocr HaA cneAe- jarse KoHar{Hor (araruercpurepujyMcK}r onrHMaJIHon) peuerba.
hortr a" ca paHf-nHcre arco je

Q(o")-Q@')>DQ
3AAATAK 39.
(KorrrnpoMacna paur-nncra rr KoMtrpoMrrcuo peurerse)
nge je DQ " rpan npegHocru' rcojn ce ogpef yje y oAHocy Ha reopn-
jcrce BpeAHocrv Q, Q*o, - Q*;n - 1 - 0, r,r6poj anrepnatusa J YrasFIH cnwcaK anrepHa rw,Ba je cnegehu:

D Q : m i n ( 0 . 2 5 ; L/ ( J - 1 ) ) (10.6) o A1. "He '{LrHvryt :r.vrurra"

ca 0.25 je onpannseH rpar sa cayvajeBe ca Manr{M 6pojerr,raa- r A2. 'MaKcIaMaJrHa aapujaHta'

TepHaTrrBa.
flpna anrepHaruBa Ha KoMnpouucuoj paHf-nucrvr :av.a'gono.rs- o A3. 'nouohna napujaHTa"
Ho cra6nnny" nosurqnjy aKo r{cny}baBa 6ap jegaH oA c.negehux
o A4. "cpegrra napujaura'.
ycnoBa:

- uv.a upBy uosnquj y Ha paHr-nr4crlr rpeM a S, BuuexpurepujyMcKa onllTuMusaquja ce.BpIxH npeMa cleAehnu
Q
rcputepujyMl{Ma:
- ral'.lanpBy nosrqujy Ha paHr-nncrn rpeMa QR,
o fl. yKynHH TpoIuKoBHt
- ra:,.r.a
rpBy nosuqujy Ha paHr-nucrrl npeMa Q sa u - 0.25 vr t) :
o f2. e$urcacnoct
0.75.
o f3. KBaJrHTer paAa
Yroluro npBa anrepHarvlua ca KoMnpoMHcHe paHf-nncre He r{c-
[y]LaBa o6a yclosa Ul u U2 cMarpa ce Aa oHa Huje "goaoJbHo" Tpaxcu ce MHHIIMyM IIpBe rcputepujyMcKe dynrcqqje, a MaKcfl-
6o-rsa oA anrepHaruBe ca Apyfe noauqrje. V raKBlrM clyvajenyrMa
MyM Apyne n rpehe.
MeroAoM VII{OR $opr"rrpa ce cKyn KoMnpoMucHrrx peurerba y rcoju BpegHocTI4 KpllTepujyr*acKrx {yHrcIIHja cy npnKa3ane y caegehoj
yna3e rrpBa lr anrepHarHBe il3a rbe. Arco npBa anrepHarHBa He Hc-
ra6enu.
rryrbaBa caMo ycnoB U2 oHg,a y cKyn KoMnpoMrdcHr,rx peruerba yila,svt
r4Apyra ca KoM[poMHcHe Jrncre. Mef yrraM, aKo He HclyrbaBa ycnoB Kpur. Ercct. A1 A2 A3 A4
Ul Ta[,a cKyn KoMrrpoMucnrx petuerca caAp)KH anrepnarrdBe ca f1 mrn 0 100 80 30
KoMrrpoMHcHe paHr-nucre Ao oHe rcoja trcrryrbaBa ycnoB Aa npBa f2 max 0 100 70 50
anTepHaTHBa HeMa AoBoJbHy rrpe[HocT HaA TOM anTepHaTHBOM. f3 max 10 100 80 50
Pesynrar MeroAe VIKOR cy:
flpnuenoM MeTone VIKOR ogpenllrll KoMrpoMHcHy paHr-nvcry
. . paHn J r lr c r e n p e Ma M e p a M a QR , Qb a u :0.5) n QS , 3A'u :0.5 ra sa jegnaKe rexcHHe KpHTeprajyua lI npeAno)KHTH KoM-
rrpoMlrcHo peluelbe 3a AoHorrretbe KoHaaIHe oAnyKe-
o KoMIIpoMI{cHa anTepHaTHBa r4nu cKy[ KoMnpoMHcHHx peu-
el5a.
 198 Onrrrvnsaq,uja cxcreua: 3a4aqn B n urexpnrepuj yucKo panrrrparre 199

PEIUEISE AT A2 A3 A4
QSi 1. 0 0.3224 0.3557
Paru je4HocraBHnjen npopaqyHa yBogu ce r,envruwHa d QRi 1. 0.9776 0.5380 0
Q; u :0.5 t. 0.4888 0.4302 0.1778
d;j: (f: - f;i)ln,
PaHr Jrucre:
rneje D;: fi - f;.
QS: A2, A3, A4, A1
Kpnr. ft D; QR: A4, A3, A2, A1
fr 0 100 -100
f2 100 0 100 Q : A4, A3, A2, A1
f3 100 10 90 " flpeg,uocr" arrepHarlrBa je cregeha:

I(spas aa ,9; (to.Z) u Ri (10.3) wuajy clesehe o6lnrce A4-43 A3-42 42.41
0.2524 0.0586 0.5112
ft

Si:D*,d,i ilpar 3a AoBorbHy npeAHocr npeMa penaqnjr{ (10.6) H3Hocu 0.25.

d=1
flpna anrepuarvrBa, A4 uv^z AoBoJbHy rrpegHocr.
'sehnHe
Rj : maxlu:.;d';i 3asucHocr no3nqfije oA Te)KlrHe (u) crpareruje Kppr-
repnjyva' je npuKa3aHa Ha cnnqfi 9. AarepHarrBa A4 sz4oBoJbaBa
ycnoB " AosoJbH o cradnnne' noguquje.
BpegHocru BeJrnr{rrHa d, S u R cy H3paaryHare H np}rKa3aue
ta 6 enu 32 u; - 7 1 3 , V i .
QR
A1 A2 A3 A4
fL 0 0.3333 0.2667 0.1
d;j f2 0.3333 0 0.1 0.1667
f3 0.3333 0 0.0741 0.1852
s, 0.6666 0.3333 0.4408 0.4519
R; 0.3333 0.3333 0.2667 0.1852
fr,fOg,nS. R; 0.3367 0.3333 0.2667 0.1852

S* : 0.3333, .S- - 0.6666, R* :0.1852, R- - 0.3367

' Crrrca g. "CtparelrlKa cra6urHocr'
Monu& . R5 je o,qpebeHopaAH ulrycrparluje rocryrrKa. Mog,n-
AnrepHarlrBa A'4 saAoBoJbaBa o6a ycroaa, Ul u U2 ua je KoM-
$rarcaqnja Ri ce Mo)Ker{3ocraBuru (npecKoq}rr}r),ocnu KaAacy cBe
BpegHoctu R1 r"refyco6no je4Harce. npoMucHo peruerbe: anrepHar[Ba'cpeqrsa naprajaHTa" 3a Aare re-
BpegHocrlr MepaQ S, Q Ru Q sa u : 0.5 cy npuKa3aHey cnegehoj )Kr,rHercpurepujrya. Ha ocuoBy oBe aHaJIlIse npegna)Ke ce AoHo-
ta6enu. cr4orly oAnyKe aa A4 pa3Morpn Kao KoHarrHo peruebe.
200 Onruur,rgaqnja cucreva: 3agaqu B nruexpurepnj yrrrcKo Paxrnpane 201

3AAATAK 40. -
Q - 0.4rn3ls, L,Z - 75., 17 0.65
(Kor.,rupoMrrcnrr rrpe'rHuK qeBoBoAa)
A f I - s ^ L Q ' zl ( s o 2 D ' L - o . 7 s 4 l D s
Pasl"{arpa ce qeBoBo[, H LIpnHa craHHIIa y BoAoBoAHoM cr,rcreMy.
Kora BoAe Ha H3BopHIrITy H3Hocu 125 mnm, z y pe3epBoapy 200 N - 4 5 2 . 7 7+ 4 . 7 9 3 f 1 D 5
mnm (cpe,u,rba BpeAHocr).
I{pnna craHl4lda paAI{ HenpeKHAHo ca nporur{ajeM oA 400 l/s. fr(D) - 5e4e3e8
+ 62e84/D' (D v [*J)
Koe&raqnjeHr KoplrcHor gejctoa qpnHe craHrqe je 0.65. LleHa eJreK-
rpaqHe enepn u j e j e 1 .5 d i n /k Wh . h@) - aQl(tr D') - 0.5rI D2
Ornope rpelba paqyHaru no Darcy-Weisbach-osoj $opvynr u sa
) - 0.02. Hyuepr,rr{Ke BpeAHocrl,t cy np}rKa3aHe y cnegehoj ra6enu.

UenoeoA je as6ecr IIeMeHTHH,Ay)KHHe 3000 m. VrcynHH HHBec-

A1 A2 A3 A4
THr.[]roHH TporuKoBH (/) UeOoBoAa no jeguHr{rlr4 Ay}K}rHe cy Ear!/-
D ml 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
ra6eaapHo y 3aBI4cHocrH oA nper{HnKa rleeu (D). Vrcynxa crona
roAr{rurbnx rpolxrcoBa IIeBoBoAa H3HocH 0.15. ft 103 d i n 29253 1 5 03375 3 5 3 2
f, 103 din 6759 6324 6L42 6056
D [mm] 600 700 800 900 f" m/sl 1 . 4 2 1.04 0 . 8 0 0.63
1 [din/m] 6500 7000 7500 7850
Haj6orse n najnoruuje BpeAHocTlI KpgTepujyr'acKllx $yHrqIaja
Kpra tep nj yvc rce Syu rcquj e 3a BI,IrxeKpn r epuj yr'acKy o rrr vrMvr3a- cy,[,are y caegehoj ra6ean.
q ujy c y :
f1) foanurrbn HHBecrHrIrloHH TporxKoBH r{eBoBoAa f: f; D;
f2) lonwrrrbn TporxKoBr{ paAa rlpnHe craHrdrle f, 2925 3 5 3 2 - 607
f3) Cpeana 6psuHa re.relta BoAe. f, 60566759 - 703
MeroAoM 3a BulrreKpurepnjyr'acKo paHrrdparbe (VfIiOR) onp"a- ft 0.63 L.42 - 0.79
prru KoMnpoMHcHy paHr-fivtcry BpeAHocrH npeqruKa (us ra6ere)
H npeAJro>K}'IT'lI KOMnpOMIICHOpeulerbe 3a AOHOrrrerLeKOHaqHe OA- 3a pauruparbece og,pefyjy cneg,ehe
speAHocru:
JryKe, sa jeg,uaKe rexcuHe Kpurepujyua.
*rd;j - (1 13)(f: - f;i) ln;
PEIUEISE
3

3a pavyHaFle BpeAHocrH KpnTepnjyr"rcrcux Synrquja Kopncre Sj : D*nd4

i=7
ce cJleAehe peaaqnje:
Rj : m-axl*rd,i)
f r ( D ) : L x 1 x 0 . 1 5 : 4 5 0x I

ft(D) - Csx N x G - r.5 x N x (365x 24)- 13140ttr QSi:(S;-.S.)/4.-S

N - e.81Q(AZ + Ln)lrt QRi: (Ri - R*) ILR

 Onrntirusaqnja cncreua: 3aAarln Bnurexpurepujyucxo pannrrparte 203

Hyr"repnr{Ke BpeAHocrH cy npnKa3aHe y cneAehoj ra6eln: A4. I-lpenofeme BoAe r.r peKe Tpeurrsnqe (nporunpeHa A3).

A 1 A2 A3 A4 A5. V arcyuynaaiaia na Jby6onrEf n, anu 6ez fpagqa (ruognQurco-

D [mm] 600 700 800 900 BaHa A4).
0 0 . 1 2 30 . 2 4 70.333 BapnjaHTHa peruerba cy BpeAHoBaHanpeMa cneAehuu KpHTepH-
u;d;i 0.3330.L27 0 . 0 4 1 0 j yuc rcrau $yH rqr.rj aMa:
0.3330 . 1 7 30.072 0
S1 0.666o.423 0 . 3 6 0.333 fl. I4HeecrHqnoHH TporrrKonn [106 $] (cyua rporrrKoBa: H3rpaArba
R; 0.3330 . 1 7 30.2470.333 6paHa H aKyMynaqnja, rleBoBoAlr, TyHenr{, qpnHe craHuqe).

QS; 1 0.2700.081 0 f2. YtpoureHa eHepruja [GWhl (cpeg,]bu roAlrrurbu H3Hoc yrporue-
QRi 1 0 0.462 1 He eHeprnje sa nyMnarbe BoAe ca BoAosaxBara na I.pagqy).
Qi 1 0 . 1 3 50 . 2 7 L 0 . 5
f3. Ksarnrer BoAe: ornagHe rrrarepraje [t] (cpegrsa roAr{rrrrba Ko-
A,5 -0.333, A^R - 0.16. nvrvura rpr{xonoMeraHa Ha nocrpojerry 3a npequurhasarbe
AarepuaruBa A2 uv.a "4ono.rsuo cra6nJfHy' nosuqujy jep nrr,ra cupoBe BoAe, rcoja ce oApebyje rpeMa KoHrleHTpaqujaua y
npBo Mecro npeMa Qi u QRi. y3oprrrlM a ca usuopnrura).
DQ :rrrin(o.zs,UB) - o.zs
8(A3) - Q(A2)- 0.136, g(A4)- Q(Az)_ 0.365. f4. BpeueHcrca o6es6ef eHocr norporraqa Bo,u,e(: tr[' lM, M' -
AnrepHzrvrr,a A2 seua 'gonorsHy 6poj Meceqr KaAa cy nornyHo 3aAoBoJbeHenorpe6e, M - 6poj
npeAHocr' rra ce $opuupa
cKyn KoMrrpoMHcHHx pemeba {A2, A3} n npeAna)Ke ce AoHocHoqy Meceqllt y BpeMeHcKoM xopusonty).
oAJryKe Aa Kao KoHar{Ho peluetbe nsa6epe D - 700 mm ,rJr],i-D -
f5. KolnquHcKa o6es6efeHocr norporxat{a BoAe (: u je uc-
800 mm, Ha ocHoBy,qoAarHux rcpnrepnjyMa. "lP;
fiopyareH a, a P norpe6Ha KoJrHr{}rHaBoAe y BpeMeHcKoM xop-
SAAATAK 41. rasoHry).
(BuuerpnrepnjyMcKo peruege sa BoAocna64euarse peruona)
f6. MunHMaJrHa MeceqHa o6es6ef eHocr norpouar{a BoAe
(: min* (u*lP*), u^ ie HcnopyqeHa, z P* notpe6ua KoJrr{qvrna
Bog,onpnBpeAnlrM aHaJrH3aMao6paf ega cy Bapujaurua peruerba
BoAe y : lr...rlv[).
3a BoAoCHa6genarbe Ba6esa lr peFHoHa. 3a eHurerprareprajyMcKy "rl-Tov' Meceqy, rn
ofrrHMHsaqujy usgnojeHe cy cneAerre napnjanre (uacrane MoAH- AHanrasar"ra napajaHTu cncreMa go6prjeHe cy HyMeprdqKe BpeA-
SurcooaneM ocHonHe): Hocru KpfiTepujyrucrcux SyHrcrluja. xoje cy npr{Ka3aHe y ra6enn.

A1. ocnosHa napujaHra (usnopurura: Bpeno flarrse, 3axBaralbe A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

ca fpagqa (ca nyMnalberu), arcyr"rynaquja Posnu Ha pequ Ja6- f1 4 2 . 9 743.8869.989 0 . 5 897.78
nanuqu) . f2 4 . 1 8 TL.L4 2 . 5 8 1 . 1 6 0 . 0
f3 24.7523.4824.23 24.7L2 5 . 6 1
A2. Iloneharre HcrropyKe ca fpag,qa (uporrrfrpeHa A1).
f4 0 . 9 6 10.9850.9900.9930.993
43. flpenofere BoAe peKe Jby6onufe sa aKyMynaqnjy PosHr,r f5 0.9760.9920 . 9 9 50.9960.998
(nporuupeHa Al). f6 0.0940 . 1 4 90 . 1 8 10 . 2 0 00.220
 204 Onurunga4uja cracrervra:
3agaqu Bnruerpnrepnjyncxo paurnparte 205
a) MeroAoM VIKOR 3a BurrrercpurepnjyMcKo paHrHparbe oApeA- A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
HTH paHn-nHCTy H npeAno)rcHTHKoHar{Ho peurerbe 3a jeAHaKe re-
f1 0 0 . 0 1 70.4930 . 8 6 9 1
)rcr,rHercpnreprjyMa.
f2 0.375 1 0.2320 . 1 0 4 0
6) Kopraruheneu npofpaMcKor naKera VIKOR oApeAHTH KoM-
f3 0 . 3 1 5 0 0 . 3 5 20 . 5 7 7 1
npoMtrcHo peurerbe rcoje ce npeAna)Ke AoHocrfroqy o!,nyKe 3a c.r-reAehe
f4 I 0 . 2 5 0.094 0 0
crcyrroBe BpeAHocrH TercfiHa KpHTepHjyMa (W).
f5 I o.2730 . 1 3 60.091 0
f6 1 0.5630.3090 . 1 5 9 0
fl f2 f3 f4 f5 f6
w1 I I 1 ^5; 3.6902 . 1 0 31 . 6 1 6 1 . 8 2.0
I 1 t
Ri 1 1 0.4930.869 I
W2 2 I I 1 1 I
.Rr-MoA. 1.0271 . 0 1 10.4930.8691 . 0 1 0
w3 I I 1 2 2 2
QSi 1 0 . 2 3 5 0 0.0890 . 1 8 5
w4 2 2 2 1 1 I
QRi I 0.970 0 0 . 7 0 40.968
w5 2 1 1 2 1 1
Q;(o'5) 1 0.602 0 0.3960 . 5 7 6
PEIIIEIf,E
6) Kopuuheneu nporpaMcKor narera VIKOR no6rajenecy paHr-
JTHCTe U npeAno)rceHa KoMnpoMHcHa peIIIeILa 3a AoHoluelbe KoHaaIHe
a) Pesynrarlr npopaqy*a cy npuKasaHuy 'paguurvr" ta6eraua.
oAnyKe, 3a Aare cKynoBe BpeAHocrH Te)Kr4Ha KpnTepnjyr'ra W I{,
I{ - 1,- .- ,5. .{o6ujeHe paHn-nncre npeMa Mepr{ Q H npe,q,Jro)KeHa
EKCT. fi f; D; perlelba (KP) cy npprKa3aHe y ra6e.nu.
f1 mln 42.9797.78- 5 4 . 8 1
f2 mln 0.0 tL.t4 - 11.L4 I I I I I I IV V KP 'npeguocT"
IVol
f3 m t n 23.4825.61 - 2 . 1 3 w 1 A3 A4 A5 A2 A1 A3 40
f4 max 0.9930 . 9 6 1 0 . 0 3 2 w2 A3 A2 A1 A4 A5 A 3 u A . 2 t; 5 0
f5 max 0.9980.976 0.022 W3 A3 A4 A5 A2 A1 A3, A4 u A5 8; 4 ; L7
f6 max 0.2200.094 0 . 1 2 6 w4 A3 A1 A4 A2 A5 A3 50
- fri) / D, je ospebeHo r{ npuKa3aHoy ra6enu.
w5 A3 A2 A4 A5 A1 A 3 n A 2 4; 47
d;i ffi
,S* 1.616; .S- - .9* : 2.074
: A.nrepuar?rsa A3 yBeK r4cnybaBa ycnoB " cra6tanHocru' , zJrvr
R* : 0.493;R- - R* : 0.534 ycnoB "gonorsHe fipeAHocryr' HcnynaBaHa caMo sa Wl n W4.
Panr-aucra npeMa MepHQ ie: A3, A4, A5, A2, A1. AHanHsoM pe3ynrara VIKOR- a (uz nperxogne ra6ere) sarcrsy-
Ha rcouupoMr,rcHojpaHr-lvrcru Haj6orsaje anrepHarvrBaA3, rcoja .{yje ce Aa rpe6a fipe,q,Jro)rcnTuAoHocnorly oAnyKe ga ycaoju aJrrep-
rtMa'cra6utrry" no3uqnjy jep je rrpBa Ha cBe rpn nncre: Q, Q S, HarHBy A3 rcao KoMnpoMHcHo (n rcoHavHo) peurerbe.
QR. KounpoMucHo peurerbe 3a BoAocHa6Aesarbe je !,a ce Kopncre
Karco je 0.396 > 0.25, anrepHarnBa A3 ur'aa u "gonorbHy npeA- creAeha r43BopHrrrra: Bpena flarc.rre, 3axBarar+e ca lpaaqa, aKyMy-
Hocr" u olaa ce [peAnatKe Kao KoMnpoMyIcHo peruerbe 3a AoHolrlerbe nar4rajaPosFrH ua Ja6raHrrqu y3 npeBof erse BoAe lt3 peKe Iby6onnf e.
KOHaTIHeOAnyKe.
206 Onrnuugaquja cucreua: 3aAaq,n Bnurercpnrepujylrcro panrnparbe 207

3AAATAK 42. , S * : 0 . 5 7 7 ; . 9 -- , S * : 0 . 8 0 1
(KounpoMrrcuo paHr[parle A,orrycrrrBnx peruema l ? * : 0 . 3 3 7 ;R - ' - R * : 0 . 6 6 7
lr3 Sa4atra 3?) Pasr-rncre npeMa MepaMaQS, QRu Q T2, T3, T1 - T4,
Ts. "yt
MoAenoM rrrmeapHon rrporpaMuparua 3a cffcreM H3 3aq,arrca 37
'TeMeHa" Peruerre T2 je npBo H Ha paHr-nucraMa rrpeMa QS , QR u rHMe
ogpef eHa cy AonycrrrBa peruerba, a oBAe ce pa3Marpajy 3aAoBoJbaBaycnog'cra6nJrHocrlr'. Peruerce T2 HcrryrbaBa u ycnoB
peurerba (Tr, Tr, Tu, Tq , Ts). 3a ra petuerba BpeAHocrLI KpHTepH- 'AosortrHe
npegHocryr', jep je DQ - 0.25 a Q(TS) - QFz) - 0.32L
jyr"rcrcrax $yHrcIlfija cy Aare y ta6ean.
(> 0.25).
3a rcoHaqHo peurerte, 3a jeEHaKe reDKHHe KpHTepHjWa npeA-
CKCT. Tt Tz Ts Tq Ts
Jra)Ke ce peuerse T2. Onnc oBor KoMrpoMHcHor petuerba je gar y
f1 max 0 1600 2200 24L2 1 ' 5 0 0
petuetsy saAarrca 37.
f2 mln 0 24006400 1000010000
6) Ilper,ra 4e$uHuqrajn je
a) Meronopr VIKOR sa BlrrrrercpnTepnjyMcKo paHr-Hparbe oApeA-
Sj : Pdti + (1 - ,P)dzi
}ITI,I PAHT-NHCTY H TTPEANOXCI,ITH KOHAqHO PEIICILC 3A JCAHAKC TC-
)KHHe KpHrepr{jyMa (ri - 1). ng,e je:
6) lAcnurarv cra6r,uHocr paHr-Jrncre npeMa MepH S ca npoMe-
HoM Te)KI{Ha Kpr4Tepujyrtra (yseTu Aa je .t :'tD vI 1t)2:1 - .). d;j : Ui - f;i)ln;; D;: fi - ft

PEruEtbE BpegHoctu d;i cy EaTe y npeTxogHoj ta6ean (uog a).

l4z uzpa3a 3a S; Mo)Ke ce 3aKJbyrrrITHAa je ,S1"nuneapHa KoM-
a) Pesynrarvr npopaqyHa cy npr,rKa3atuy "pag,nuu" ra6enaud. 6uuaguja" BpeAHoctu d15t d,zi. Ha ocnoBy oBor craBa .9;(to) je
npuKa3aHo rpaSuvr.u Ha cnuqu 10, npu verrryje
EKCT. f: f; D;
f1 max 2412 0 24L2 S r ( o )- d z j u S i ( I ) : d r i
f2 mln 0 10000-10000
OsarcsurdnpaSravxnMnpl4KasrrBalber"r
S;(u.')carnegaaajy ce npo-
u'ene paHf-nucTe y 3aBHcHocTr{oA BpeAHocTfiTerK}rHeu.
d;j : Ui - f;i) /D;:
Bpeg,uocr u sa Kojy ce ceKy rpa$nqra Si u.9r ce oApebyjy ers
T3 jegHavune
TT T2 T4 T5
f1 1 0.3370.088 0 0.378
sdu + (1 - -)dzi - ud* * (I --u)d2p
f2 0 0.24 0 . 6 4 1 1
S; 1 0.5770.728 1 1.378 a ro je
R1 1 0.337 0 . 6 4 I 1
* - (drx - dri)/@rj - dtr * dzx - dri)
,B;-MoA. 1 0.337 0.64 I 1.004
QSt 0 . 5 2 8 0 0 . 1 8 80 . 5 2 8 1
QRt 0.994 0 0.4540.994 1
Q;(o-s)0 . 7 6 1 0 0 . 3 2 10.761 1

I
 208 Onrntvrnsaqnja clrcreMa: 3agaq,u 209

JIlitTEPATYPA

[1] Bop[enuh 8., BogonpsBpeAuu crrcreMu, Hayvna KrbHFa,

Eeonpag,,1990.
0 0 . 5 I '[2]
HromadkaT., T. Durbin and J. Devries,Computer Methods
C-nurca10. "Ilpe$epenrHa cra6unHocr" 'Water
in Resources, Lighthouse Publications, Mission Viejo, CA,
Ye novoh cnlrrce 10 rsgnajajy ce cneg,ehn HHTepBanH Te)Klr:ae u): 1985.
I. 0 < ro I 0.26, BeJIHKa re)KuHa je 4ara 3arrrrvrru KBaJrtrrera
- 0, t2 : O, a
BoAe y perln. .{o6njeno peurebe je 7r sa rcoje je [3] Hwang N., F\rndamentals of Hydraulic Engineering Syr-
"r tems, Prentice-Hall,Inc., EnglewoodCliffs, N.J. 1981.
To 3Haqu Aa ne rpe6a rpaquTlr $a6prarcy.
PaHr rrvrcra,je: T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 (ca carare 10).
II. 0.26< u 10.62, orrcen y KoMe cy Kplrrepujyrrrn'gocra paBHo- [4] Haith A.D., Environmental Systems Optimization, John
npaeuu". Peruerse npeMa Mepr4 S je T2, rcoje je nepg,ro)KeHo Kao Wiley & Sons,New York, 1982.
KoMnpoMr4cHo perrrerbe nog a) y oBoM 3a[arKy.
Panr-rucra (sa to - 0.5) je: T2, T3, T1 : T4, T5. [5] Jeter M., Mathematical Programming: An fntroduction'
III. 0.62 4 ut 10.80, neha re)KlrHa je gara Hero Ao6nruua. Peru- to Optimization, i\{arcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1986.
erse je T3, sa rcoje je *t - 10000 kg, *, - 4000 kg, ,f, - 2200, f, -
- Resources Engineering,
6400; Sa6purc a pa4lz ca nyHrlM Karraqr,rreroM a y peKy ce Hcrrytxra [6] Linsley R. and J. Franzini, Water
6400 kg orna[He Marepraje. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979.
Panr-nncra (sa ut : 0.7) je: T3, T2 - T4, T5, T1.
IV. 0.80 I w I 1, nelura re)rcuHa je gara Hero go6uruua. Pe- [7] LoucksD.P., StedingerJ.R. and D.A. Haith, Water Resources
Irlerbe je T4, sa rcoje ie *t - 10000t 12 : 8235 kg, - 2412, f, - Systems Planning and Analysis, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey,
"f,
10000; $a6pr,rrca paAH ca rrynr4M KanaqlrreroM rr y peKy ce ucryrura 1981
MaKcr,IMaJrHoAorrytxreHa KoJrvr'lr Ha ornaAHe uarepnje.
P anr - nnc r a j e : T 4 , T 3 , T 2 , T 5 , T 1 . [8] Munojennh M., Cua6geaane BoEoM u KanaJrrrcarbeuace.r3a,
Irln$epuopHo peurerbe y oBoM 3aAarKy je T5, sa rcojeje - 5000 HayvHa KILI{na,Eeorpag, 1990.
- - - ",
kg, 12 10000 kg, /t 1500, f, 10000; $a6pnrca paAH ca SOVo
Ka[aIIHTera, He nocroju uocrpojerre 3a npeqnruhasarbe orrraAHe [9] OnpnqonrahC., Onrnr.rnsaq4ia cncreMa, fpaf;eBHHcK]I$arcyn-
BOAe, a y peKy ce HcnyrrrTa MaKcHMaJrHo AonyuTeHa KoJrprqr,rHa Ter I,r Hayrca,Eeorpag, 1992.
oT[aAHe MaTepr,rJe.
210 Onruuusaqnja crlcreMa: 3a4arlu

[10] Iletpuh J., Onepal(Eone rrcrpa:KuB8rsa, Hayvna KIblIPa'

Eeorpag, 1987.

[11f llerpouuh P., Cueq4ia.une Merogc lr- o'rrr*MuEa44iu efrc-

TeMa: fl,ssaurrrrrcor r,or*6rnaropno s Mpexuo trporpaunpaae,
Texsu.rria Krbrlran Feorpan, 1977.

[lzJ Panojrconnh, JvL n H. Knelr, ilpnuena panrysape y xn,ql]a'

yfisrln, Fpefiennucrca Ktrsura, Beorpag,, 1989.