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,^ Qopnay.na (6-42) rBJrflercfl perrreHr{eMa"dupu"rl"anu"o.o yrE
(6-9), Koropoe Mn Hu>KHHx6reQoB H p.* c/reAyrcrqzfi BHA:
pacrleTHoro cTBopa;
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S*ft8*t- ft8fi"*-0. (6-43)
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coruIacHo(6-52) yrleT AIIccHnaTI{BHoro
}rcrorrrr}rriarerr.ra $t,npr{BoAHT
B AaHnoft nocranoBKe saftaqlr reMneparypa BoAbrno rny6HHe oAH-
r Heo6xoAHMocrHocpeAHeHunrnylwuut h* rto .:l,{rrrre
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TEqCH[fi MOXCT HMCTbMCCTO,HO HC BXOAHTB MATCMATUTIECKYTO
Q6PUY-
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Hflercfl pa3HHl{a^Yexay p€lngs14"Mqr Arrn KaHaJra (6-21) Lt
AJrr HHx(-
Hero 6reQa (6-42)
B qacrHoMcfiyqae, KorAa$r, : S, -- const He3aBucHMo
or Br4Aa CxasaHHoe,KoHerIHo,orHocHTcfiK crlTya(rrfli\I,nprl rioropbrx Qv
B*: f (x), (6-42) npr.rHnMaer
Br{A OTHOCHTCJIbHOBCJIHKO.
Ec"un tpe6yetcs uafrcn pacfipeAeJrer{rrc
rejwneparypbruc ToJr]Korro
7p: (to-r$,)exp
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c p Q+l ' AJrHHe,HO H nO rny6rrHe, To cJreAyeTcnepBaonpeAeJrrrb rlo $oprrry..le
(6-31) cpeAHbroreMneparypy, a sareM nocrporrrb paenpe.releHnereM-
KorAa B* : const, a nepaTypblno rny6uHe, coorBercrByrou(eeAarrHbrMpac,reTri,-rro
crBopa;
S" : &s1kx, (6-45) AJIff 9TOrO_ HyX(HO IICnOJIb3OBaTL 3aBIICIII\foCTb cpe;tleii T{,}rilf'paTyprrl
or tl_ucfiaOypre npnMeHrrreJrbHo x sagaue .)f,uI ia6n. 4-T fpacuetirhft
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tp: (to-rlo)exp(-mxo)* So* kxr- -exp (-mxo)|, (6-46) cTH 14 TeMrrepaTypo[poBoArrocTH
+[t [oToKa.
flpoun,rrncrpupyeMcKa3aHHoeHa nprrMepe.
rAe ''C,;
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m - qB/(cpQ),i (6-47',) Qopuyne 10-31.)noKa3afi, rlro B pacrleruoM crBope I : 0,32
oC.
trrauTv r e M n e p a T y p y B o A b rB p a c q e T H o r rc r B o p e y i l t a z , : 4
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d: t -- tn : o,,Y-
-
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c KaHaJraMHH 6reQarrara Ec.rru tpy6onpoBoA IIIIr'IIrIIAprrqecKHii,
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Q"j'o:f Q). (8-4) MaccHBa JleAorpyHtoeofi creHKH, npHxoAflIrlcrocfl lta e.rli:IIIItt\r /1.:rttIIbI
Ten'rueparypapaccoJrar{, cJreAoBareJrbHo,
reMneparyparpy6u, uo noroKa
tpy6n: npu orcyrcrBuHQu.ntrpallaonHoro
roropor?nporeKaerpaccoJr,Ha 5-7 0c sHrueirporvreroro, qr; :
(aa nuueroMuorepr), ero nosBoJrfler - Q*.no (8-8)
BMecro(a-?1 Qa: Qrp-|rp-4"i
"a*crto npr{ HaJrwqHVQunlrpallnoHHoro noroKa
7rp:l (l'o) (8-5)
IrtrIH, r{TO TO x(e CaMOe, 4,---''qrp-Io-4.. (8-e)
t,p : i @rr). (8-6) 3AeCr Qn- tennOgoti 1OTOK oT crpUrroii 1'cll,I6'tbl ,'lcJr)Ot')Jl;:l3oBa-
OuenH4uo, qro B Kax(Abrfi uoveHT BpeMeHHBcfl cucreMa B rIeJroM- Hufl, BblAeJlflIouleficg Ha rpaHlg1e npoMep3aIIIIfl, Br-/rul Q,r, - TeILiIo'
saMOpOX(eUHrrfi rpyHT r.r xoJroAHJrbHafl ycraHoBK goti notoK, nocTynarculHft us 3aMopolKeHl{oro rpvltra x rp5fie; 7rit -
crpeMflTcfl K co-
6nrcAesulo oAHoBpeMeHHo ycJroBufl TenJroorBoAa vs MepsJroro rpyHTa TenJroBofi norox I{g HesaMopoxeH}roro rpyHTa K noBcpxltocrll:le;IorpyH-
K rpy6e (8:l)- u _ycroBuq TenJroorBoAa or Ko/roHKH K xo.rro,qu.rrinoft ToBoro qHJIHHApa; Qa- ren,rtoeort noroK or rfll"rl'rpatli{{irtiloro IIo-
ycraHoBxe (8-5). OaxrH'{ecKH HMeer MecTo Jrr{rub ToKa K noBepxHOCTHJIeAorpyIIToBoIo qIIJIIIIITtpa; 8, - len.rosotli no-
AHHaMHrrecKoepaBHo-
BecHe' T. e- nocTeneHHoe H3MeHeHHenoJloxeHufi panuoBecHfl, KoTopbre TOK OT nOHHX{eHHflTeMnepaTypbr yx{e 3aMopox(elllloro ipvH'iil. Re,nn-
HapyuarcTcfl OTHocLITeJIbHoMeAJIeHHrTMHgMeHeHr.reM rIUHa qc yLlUTbIBaeTCflyBeflHrIeIIUeMpaCqeTI{OrO3IIaqerIIIfl I'y, Cor"itacHo
9t no Mepe saMo-
paI(HBaxHr rpyHroB. flpoqecc Mox(Ho npeAcraBnrb cJreAyrcrqr{M o6- (5-e).
pa3oM. BospacraHue TenJloBoro conporr.rBJreHgflBflerrer sa co6otr'y*a"o- nnn oAuHoqHoro JleAorpyHToBoro IHJIIIIIApa llrlee\l
rueHHe TenJIOIIOrJIOUIeHHflKOJTOHOK; TenJroBoe paBHoBecHe xoJroAr4Jrb- i&
Hofi yctaHoBKH npu oroM HapyruaeTc.rrsa crreT [oflBJrrroulerocfl us6urxa q'--ZnL"P
t'L t ; 1 8 - 1 0 () 8
; -l)
da
xoJIoAonpoH3BoAHTeJrbHOCTr.r KoMnpeccopa ; gror us6Hrox pacxoAyeTcfl
Ha noHHX{eHHe TeMneparypbr paccoJra; noHHx{eHHe reMneparypbr pac- (n uactosrqefi HIaBe lIHAeKc (M> yKa3blBaer IIa 3ailIopoitictltll,rll i'p5t111,
OftnA DI-TDI-ID4rAm b ^D^'^
vvvrq surrDrr'(rrvr r D LDvru ulcPeAbr naAeHHe xoJIoAonpoH3BoAHTeJIbHocrH HHAeKc (TD - Ha raJIbIfi rPynt).
 CneAosareJrbHo,coruracHo(T-l),
HHrerpupyn (8-22) B npeAeJraxor Ut ^o llr -i- S rr ,\;Rilritsaflpe-
3yJIbraT,HaxoAHM TenJlogoftnoroK or Qunr,rpar(rronlloforroT{-rria,
nprl-
(8-r2) xoAsulnlicn Ha eALIHHUy
AJlurrbrrp1'6r,ri:
rAe;!; q_aAuycrleAorpyHroBoroqHrrHHApa. (8-24)
LrrrpeAeJreH'e 4rp [pe4cTaBJIfleT SHarIHTeJrbHbre
TpyAHOCTH,HO raK
KaK ero poJlb HeBeJIUKa,To MO)I(HOnpHHsTb
Cxopocrr BaMop:rxvBaHts He$u.nmpyrcqux rpyltron. Cropocrn
Qry:2nR{,s, (8-13) saMopax<vBaHnfl. npu orcyrcrriHu Qunrrpaul{onrloro noroxa Haxo;lflT
rAe 4s - nyTeMnoAcraHoBKH cocraBJrflrorqux VTE n (8-8) Ir oro rrln'crprrllonar{rrfl.
HHTeHcHBHocrb
TenJlonputbxaK noBepxHocTn
no"rly6ecxo-
He.IHofi noJlocbr O a u H o r r u u f i J r e A o r p y H r o s L t f i r l r r J I i t I ; Ip . l l o l -
craBrrnn (8-10), (8-12) rr
l\^ (8-13) B (8-8) v rrpHHHMa
r
4s- N'T Jrr,
(T-t*).. (S-14) Qrp: const, IzMeeM
Y
Cpe4rree 3HarreHue{s sa npoMexyroK BpeMeHHx_ro
2nLyR -{R- : Q,p-2n,q sR ,
u - d t
(8-I5)
(8_25)
Ec.nH HeT AocraTorlHbrx HcxoAHbrx AaHHbrx
- AJIfl pacqeTa
{5, MOX(HO orKyAa, r{HrerpHpyfl
npnrrnMarb gs 4-6 Br/nr2. B
P l t c . 8 - 1 . 3 a r t o p o ; t < e l t t t l i t l ip r t l . o : i K o . 4 i ^ : t { o K
5 OTflHrrHeoT npeAeaax oT R; Ao R H
_grp sHarreHLre
gh HFpaeT6onlulyro, HepeAKoorpeAe. '',ii"1?,,,1;'iud;irlirn
or r0 Ao x, HaxoAHMpac- Qnnrrpi'roT;;,H';'ll., 'reiro-
nnrorqyrcr pont [5] l:
qeTHyro 3aBHCHMOCTb

es:84@(r-t*). (8-16) r-ro:+lr,r,

rnffi -(R* (8"26)
n n n p f l A a . J r e A o r p y H T o Br br H
r xJ r H H A pnooBc J r e r{x cMbrKa- rAe
",)],
H H n HMeeM(pnc. 8-l)
^ A/r: Qrpl(2n1i. (8-27)
Q nz- t L v+ , (8-17);(8-18) flpe,4enruufi pa4l4yc HaxoArrrcflus (8-25) n,vr,r',rnprrpnnrrrrRaflr'pa-
sofi qacrn ypaBHeHHflHyJrro
I
RnP: Nr' (8-28)
Ecnw 3aMopilKHBaHHe nporr3BoAurcflnprr trp : const, )rTE (8-8)
nplrHuMaercJreAyrcqufi BHA:

2nLyR
'
-4L - 2n?'*(t*-t,p) -2"r,75R. (82e)
n- L '"(;;) , (8-le) dr ln (R/ro)
/J.nn o6ner.reHHs IIIITeTpHpoBaHl{rr Jrrrrrcal)ri3ycrr Bi-rpaixeirne
c[eAoBareJrbHo, cofJracHo (8_l),
R ln (R/ro); s npeAerlaxAo R : 2 M
2lvMl(tK - tril
n__ _ -;;+ R ln (R/ro): aoR-bo, (8-30)
Q,p: ' Yrp:218s, (8-20); (8-21)
" rAe a0, bo - nocroflHtlble xoscftplrulletlTbl; nptr /'qy:- 0,Oii; 0,075 H
r4e,{s onpeAeJl.aeTcfl KaK 14AJrfl JreAorpyHToBoro rIHJrHHApa.
0,1 n,tr{ MeeMcoor Ber cr BeHHoe0: 3, 91; 3, 76 t t 3, 22; bu : = 9, 3.
HutescuBHocrb renJlonpuToKa o"
QrinorparruoHHoro noroKa K eALr- Huterpnpyn (8-29) (8-30),
c yueror*,r llaxoAII\I 3aRrlcnr,focrrrpn,;trTyca
HHr{e noBepxHocrH JreAorpyHronoft creuxpr panHa
JreAorpyHToBoro rIHJrHH.rIpaoT BpeMeHH
A

'vT
l

bA:
'
COO*
(8-22);(s-23) r - r o : Lq -S yf ( r , - +u)v t r " T , , - ? - - ( n - R ,,, ) l ( 8 . 3 1 )
rvg--A
L\ I
 cxopoc* saMopaxu'aHufl
l'M (tK- frp) bo ', ( 8 - 9 )X. n n o A uH o q H o r o . Ielr.nurpynrrlr{x rpyHro'. }-TD cJyxrrr
e A o r p y H r o B o F ou r f. { r {r r A p
Nz : + (8-32) HcroJlbsyeu(8-10),(8-12)H (g-tO).ec,,ira" _- a
4sao as 0,.,, const, prr.er,{
flpe,q,e.nrnuft panr4yc 2n.1...P dR --, - ^ ^/T ^ ^ h,,".* (8-43)'
yrp- n. -V A, I'Ae ..' =: o (f _ /,.). .(U-;;
dr y
Rnp ln (R"o/ro)- Nz (8-33) f't
(8-48)
nprrao4rrr
K crrcA]:rorreu),
pacqe'
rro:uy
Hnr.rnpn6nnxeHHo, noJrbsyrcr (7-30), ,u"f;#l.rp'poBanue ),paB-
Rnp:(Nz*bs)las. (8-34) r-ro :2n (o'''-RB'')* ff, (R-.Ro) 1 2A,'u
P s a J re A o r p y H T o B b r x r r H J rr {H A p o B N O C J I +[* x
e ux
cMbrKaHHn. floAcrasrrneM ( 8 - 1 7 ) ,( 8 - 2 0 )H ( 8 - 2 1 ) B (8-8) H, no-
Jlafafl qrp : const, HaxoAI,IM x (y'R-_/R;) + 2N34r";Ff], (8-45)
2 l L v + : Q , p"-Y2 l q s . (8-35) rAe
dr

SAecs X - noJroBHHaroJrrrluHbr
JreAorpyHroBoricresxu.
(8-14), ilpuHuMarb,rrro gs : f F), ro, r{Hrerpn-
Ecnz, coruracHo
pyn (8-35), HaxoAHM:

x:
#( r - r o) - + ( 4;- 4 ,,)* Xo , (B-36)
rAe Rno- 1yf.
. (8 47)
Ecnn rrHpKyJIrrIHff
k.-{ry(r-t*).I,
(8-37)
paccoJra
B Ko"rroHKe
npeXlilltlaeTCtT,
n TOrAa cKopocTb TaflH:'/,fl HMerolllelocfl T{) grp == 0,
,rye;lorPYlITOnOrCi
tlrr.Tr{HIpa
o[peAeJrff eTcfl SaBr{cHMOCTbro
Ecnu Qs : const, BMecro (8-36) noflyrraeM
r_ro: (n3'_R,rJ. (8-48)
x-(#-t) (r-rs)*Xs. (8-38)
+
Ilpru trp : const BMecro (S-43) HMeeNr
Ec"nu trp : const, rzMeeMBMecro(8-35) 2nLvR+ ,4\/T. (8-4e)
W-
2tL,+:W-2tqs' (8-3e) nnn o6.[er.IeHr{fll{rrrerprrpoBaHan(g_4g) ncno.rrb3\,ej\r
sai]irctn\rocTh
Flpuuuuan {s : const, nocJre HHTerpr4poBaHHr
HaxoAHM 4tr ln (R/rs)= aoR. (s_bg)
B npeAeJlax Ao R : 1,5 rvrMo>Krro
r-ro: L_v[ (r, * n)r"{i - Ti -6--x,).l,
rpnrrflTr,.rrplrrr)== 0,t)5;0,02s
Ns-x
(8-40) n 0,1 u coorBercrBeHtoao -_-B; 2,sg u'z,B w-t/2.'IlaxoalrM,qro
fs L' pocTb pocra JIeAOTpyHTOBOTO cl(o_
r{HJrHHApaonpeileJTrreTcrr3aBrrcrrMocTblo
rAe
r-"Eo:'ni,
AI _
lt ( l * p - ' ' [ T p\ t
qs
_a. (8-41) t-+ fil n'-l/ riJ-2h,0(,1,rn
_1/n ) r
N _ BbIIIHCflffCM uo (8-19). +21/Ng(a.*, Arth (8-5t)
flpeAelnuoe 3HaqeHHe rroJryroJlrrlnHbr JreAorpyHrosoft gaBecbr: lT-
rAe
v -Ar / o /'r.6,
o\
zr sp - rYg. t(]- y'fn: 2n),"u
(l* -l"n) l(Ao,,). /R-qq\
 Hrlz
Ecnu noA BJIH'IIHeM I't3MeHIIBrIIrIxcrr
yc.rroRrT
rpl'Mep noBbrrrre'r{n qo\r(.ii,1ai{iiiBarrrtfl,
}ra-
reMnspar{prl]p_acco.oo (rFr6r,r),;;;i-,i;;,,.,,,rFru,nonn
Horo noToKa.JleAorpyHrogrni.r{H.,rHHAp
(8-51)cnpaBerrrvrBa, 6),,.r,crrarrrb, 3aBIIcHr\{ocrIJ
Ho BMecr"aliii'iifi"
IIIIde pacqeTHblg eaEl.r^!.^'.\^r!!
A'lHbr Ha pIIc' "];""u
!^!!! ! ^ 4r cgr; co{ir'ercrB},ro-
d-zr rt tJ-jr'
ni,;A;;;;;;;;;'"vLrtr

\/G ln (Rno/ro): doNu rr1tr4

(8-53);
Rnp= ^l/u. (8-5{)
P n l , J l e A o l p y l r t o B b r x r \ v r i t r rr r , ; [
c M bI K a H fi g'' B orJII{IIIIe or 3at\{opa)ririr}*;rr,, r ] o i J i l o c " r ye r r x
Irprr orc]],Tg.rBrirI
0,1 QunrrpaquoHHoro noToKa s,(ecb ro,uulufa Jre,{ofplrnronc;fi
'/,
crcrrr(rr 3a-
IITO BIII{rrO rr:} Br,rlliliti.oiltrfl
0,08 jIJfI 0,,,
0,06 )Tcfl Bo Bper\rerrr{
nocroiirrrofi lr lil
0 q f 1r0 l,f n
Puc. 8-2. tpaQr{K AJrsonpeAeJrenr.ts
40+ 3-24) B I/TF (S-g), rri!1,olrll{ npr{
cKo-
pocru o6pasoaaHr.rff'
.rreAorpyHToBoro
rIH-
nuHApa IIpH nocToflHHoM TenJronorfioqe- q2
HI{I'I KOJIOHKI,I
0 ry 0,J 44 0,fn
2tLv : Q,p-,Qry.i, (8-55)
Puc. 8-4. fpa$ur Arrs onpeAeJre- +
nJ/z HHrrcKopocttto6pa3oBaur{ffJreAo-
fpyHToBororIHJrlrHApa rlpu noc- orKyAa
rossuofi TeMneparypepaccoJra
xi: j_xui. .(s.s6)
W(r-ru)
34eCr Xo - nOfloBHHa TOJIrrIHHr,r
n4z _
rrarbHoMy MoMeHrY JreAorpl,rllonori cTerirrrt K rrit"
Toi - onpeAeJrffercfl
..Qai \'paBrreHrrer'r(,s-24).
Ecnu- ea Ha.rair';f irb^reH"b.f.r."-i,o*,*u,, cMbrr(arrrrr *
TO CJreAyer
uprrHHMaTb R uz,
1t
Xo:0,36/.(S_bZ)
@opuyna (8-57)noayrreH a Hs ycJroBrrrr
paBrlrrc.r.Ba
creHKI{B MoMeHicut rxaHHtrH panelrcrna .6.i,c'tcr-r rirr,rrirr^-
10 HH"fi. rer.iro'Lrx cr}rrpol.rB-
flepnorr,ryycJroBuro
coorBercrByer2X0:;f
S : 0,Zgl;

I -d+-,+ BropoMyycJroBzrocoorBercrByer2Xo_ ' 2ln n

Ec.ru trp:const, BMecro(s-bs) HMeeM-
s: 0'7lJl'

dxi - z)'"Ml(t.- tril

ztLv
---Y - -Q4'i'
0 dr Xt-l n (8-58)
q+ q0 0,6 1,0 0
v 1,0
f,0 1,2 1,+ 1,6 /,6 2,0n 0,6 1,5n
oTI(yAa HaxoAHMpacrreTrryro3aBHCHMOCTT,
Pnc. 8-3. fpaSuxg.nr onpeAerrenurrcKo- Pr.rc.8-5. fpa$ux AJrsonpeAerreHr.rrr
pocTH Tafl.Hufr neAorpyHToBoro q[nrrHApa cKopocTlr Taff,Hrrfl.JreAofpyHToBofo
Itpll: nocTotHHoM TerrJroIIofJIoqeHLIn rlHnHHApa, KorAa TeMnepaTypa T-T^ - Ll r u ^o r| - 'no tt tt tn' l u - Xt
- [ ' '/ ,1a. - - z t\ o
r .i ']ll '
KOJIOHKII paccoJra nocTorHHa B Lt" trr-Xrd (8"se)
3Aecr tso BceM o6teue npuHIIIIn cyilepno3rrutrrr, no3Bo,uuoliirrii pelrlarb
cJIOX(HbIe3aAaqH, ecJII{ IINIeI.OTCrr pclileilrrlr rrf()ct.r,tx 3n;lartr, Ha
B-#i No (8-60);
(s-61) Koropble OHII pagJlaralorctl. flpttee.lelt ,iloilo.Trun'(a.:rrrrrt)pctLrelrr{rr e[te
ry-ni HecKoJrbKr{x 3aAaq.
Kor.l.a Ha IIoBeBxHoerII rDvHTa (z :0) ga:rRrrr.r,-:r!rr!n!rrr!rA.rL'!,^
'ir\-v^
"r'r r (/I/.r'rrr:4'1-Ln
rl rV rr rrl /rv nA gAl r rrvll A ncra'nnq n n /R-lO \
,9 vrr rrv
\v
rv//. nLr'
Hs (8-58) cJreAyer, qro npeAeJrbHoesHar{eHue ne6aHr.rs iit T p;;a)
"e*nepa"Vp;i
Xnpt-=No. (8-62) t r:o: /.0 -F Lt r:ocos (2nr/r,,), (8-6s)
Ec.nn Xoi)//o, To HMeer MecTo rasHr{e JreAorpyHrosofi creHKH, xoA TeMneparypbl Bo BpeMeiltIIt no r.n1'6rrrre()nrrcr,rBRercll-r'i:]SRlrcgltcy
H B grOM cJyqae MoxHo BecrH pacrrerbr, noJrbsyflcb (8-59).
t,: t"r* Lt,:0.o,
(zr,-r - (8-70)
8-2, TAgHHEMEp3JtbrXrpyHToB BOKpyr TpyEonpoBoflA /il.','(- /--a),
rAe
Eclr tpy6a paAuycoM rs c reMreparypofi tw pacnoJrox(eHaHa
rxy6nne z : h B Mep3JroMrpynre, uMerouleMTeMneparypy ?, napaJr- Fo, : arotslzz. (S-Zl )
JreJrbuonoBepxHocrn ri /rp) t*)t, ro Boxpyr rpy6u o6pasyercn IITo H3MeIIeHIIe
kls (8-70)_BHAHo, arunJrrn')';I!,r
r(o.:rcda1:rii
rerrnepa-
opeon oTTaHBaHHff,pa3MepbrKoToporo B ycTaHoBHBIueMcfl
cocToffHHr{ TYPbI NO rJIY6HHE ONHCbIBACTCflCJICAYIOIIIIINIYPARIICTIITC}I:
onpeAqrrffrorcfl ypaBneHr{eM[85 ]: ,
Lt,- t\t,:oexp( -1;tEi (g-?2)
z* 2T ln(2hlrn)
(8-63)
,-Vu'-* +t
AT
hp-_r

oTKyAa HaxoAHM

(8-6a);(8-65)
. At-tffi. (8.73)
Hurepecuo TaKxe orMeTrrrb,
rrro const nprr :
(8-66) +:
Ltr:o
COflSt,
r{ no9ToMy npH r{3MeHeHHIr nepr r ola xo, r ye6alllr r i'r er , lncpar vprr,ny'6nna
,r
ue saTyxaHHfl IIepeMeulaeTcfl

u:li r exe[
-ffi1'(8'67); (8'68) l-
Zz: Z L 4 , /T o { T o z , (8-74)
o:Vh'-r\ i Ecaa B rpyHTe c Ha'{a,lr,lrofrrcMrrepa'r},prriil0 rr;rxojli.i.r-crt
rp1,fia
paAHycar0, TeM[eparypa noBepxrrocrrrxoropoii paBrr.] /r.,
To rrr]rpeB
(ox"rrax.4enue)
rpyHTa BoKpyr Hee rra paccrornlnrr p o'i-()g{ 6ir,1ero'nn-
zr- KoopAuHaraHuxHefi ToqKHTaJrHKa;zz- KoopAHHaranepxHefi cbrBaTbcflypaBHeHHer\r
TorrKHTaJrHKa;R - paAr{yc ranofi 3oHbr.
tp:to* @( / r p - l o ) , (8-75)
8.3.TEN,IOBOF
PE}KhMTPYHTOB
rAe

O : + e r f c -'- 4 ; ] , -'r - ( ' r- t )f i ' u i c r i c r l* - I . --i.

EE3H3MEHEHHg ATPETATHOTO
COCTOflHHS
1.
4n 24Fo rt../n ; -1G
PacqerH TeMneparyp Mep3Jrbrxu raJrbrx rpyuron 6es I{3MeHeHHr
Hx arperaruoro cocrof HHfl npoH3BoAflTcr o6H.rHHNaHMeToAaMH, (e-?q ._ iq?)Fo j2
* erfcf+ _t_
' '. . . ; (s_76)
npHMeHfleMbrMH npH pacrreTax TenJroBofo pelKHMa rBepAblx TeJI. 32\'4i zl/fr
floeronay gAecb Mo)KHoHcnoJrbsoBarbpacrreTHbre
rpaQuxu, yKasaHHble
B ra6nr. 4-7 u 4-8 (puc. 4-6 - 4- i 6), a raKxe npI{MeHHrb (8"77i;(8-78)
3Aecr i' erfc (u) - ra6ynnpoBaHHbre HHrerpaJraQyHxrtur
sHaqeHr.rfl noBepxHocru
rpy6rr l"o,onrrcbrBaercrr (ria.la;loIiL)$lliUiHAT"
ypaBrrcrrrru,r
orun6or - Ha noBepxHocrn
rpyHra HaAocr,rorpy6tr):
Ec.nn c eAHHHubI noBepxHocrl{tpy6u B rpyHT flocryna€TrrocroffH.
nufi rennosofi noroK Q* (e rpy6e HaxoAnrcfleJreKrpuqecKufi uarpe.
r,l * r ('-+l'ti/;i 1
0 2 f Fott f00 -l'\'-V --'
L *' r , 2, i \ l ,
0y
60 75 : (8-81)
, r " (h , 1,,\\
1r5
--r- I
A 0
)
il
3,0
0y
\ ro+l;-')
.
l t I ]I
10
]I
/.
710 2,0
/. n
tf
L
/
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I ,ffi il
I
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II
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2 7 . X . n w < u x B . M . l l e p e u e u t t B a H H et t H a 3 H a q e r u r cx o e c b c b u q n e r { r a enJro- B npouecce Hx Bo3BeIerrr{fl.- 11:neclun t}lll'll'11'. l!}irir, t. ir'I, c. 2111.
n p o B o A H o c r l rB f H A p O T e p r u r r r r e c Kpr raxc r r e r a x . - T p y 4 r , r f f l 4 , ' ' 1 9 7 2 , B b r n . l g 2 , 53. IIexosH.r A. ll. I( p a c u e ' r y N{olll]IoC"t'tt 0 6 o r lrcll'l p e l l l t r l ( ) l i J 1 1 1 . t 1 11J1lllii'rlllll
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