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‫‪Mathématiques : 2emCollège‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪1‬‬
‫‪a−1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪ a ̸= b‬ﻭ ‪a ̸= −b‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ a‬ﻭ ‪ b‬ﻋﺪﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪a−b‬‬ ‫‪a+b‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ‪a + b = 2 :‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪2‬‬
‫‪ a‬ﻭ ‪ b‬ﻭ ‪ c‬ﺛﻼﺙ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺬﺭﻳﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ‪ab + ac + bc = 0‬‬
‫‪a+b b+c c+a‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ab‬‬ ‫‪bc‬‬ ‫‪ca‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪3‬‬
‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪21 a‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪ a‬ﻭ ‪ b‬ﻭ ‪ c‬ﺛﻼﺙ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺬﺭﻳﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ = ﻭ‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪4 b‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪c‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪4‬‬
‫‪a‬ﻭ‪b‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ‪a > 0 :‬‬
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‫ﺃﺣﺴﺐ ‪ a‬ﻭ ‪ b‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﺃﻥ ‪ a + b = 0 :‬ﻭ ‪a4 × b6 = 210‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪5‬‬
‫‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ A‬ﻭ ]‪ [AH‬ﺇﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪.‬‬
‫‪ BAH‬ﻭ )‪ [AE‬ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ \‬
‫‪ CAH‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ‪ D‬ﻭ ‪ E‬ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ]‪[BC‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ )‪ [AD‬ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ \‬

‫ﺑﺮﻫﻦ ﺃﻥ ‪ AB = EB‬ﻭﺃﻥ ‪AC = CD‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺃﻥ ‪AB + AC = BC + DE‬‬

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