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Intermediate Mathematics Model Paper

cos α − sin α   cos α sin α  bc b +c 1 2.sin10 o cos10o
M.N. Rao ATA = 
=2
 
 sin α cos α  − sin α cos α  = c (a − b ) a − b 0 sin10 o cos10o
Senior faculty, b (a − c ) a − c 0 = 4 = RHS
Sri Chaitanya Educational  2 sin α cos α 
 cos α + sin 2
α  1 3
− sin α cos α bc b + c 1 ∴ − =4
institutions =  sin10 ° cos10°
 sin α cos α  = (a − b )(a − c ) c 1 0
 sin α + cos α 
2 2

 − sin α cos α  b 1 0 15. Prove that sinx + 3 cos x = 2

MATHEMATICS 1 0 By expanding third column, we Sol: sinx + 3 cos x = 2
Paper - I (A) = 
0 1  = I –––– (2) 3sin A + 5cos A = 5 ____ (1) get
2
(English Version) and let 5sin A − 3cos A = k ____(2) = (a − b )(a − c ){1(c − b )} dividing with 2 on both sides
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75 ∴ AAT =ATA = I2 say 1 3 2
(1) + (2)
2 2
= (a − b )(a − c )(c − b ) ⇒ sin x + cos x =
5. If the vectors −3 i + 4 j + λk and 2 2 2
Section - A ⇒ 34(sin 2 A + cos 2 A) = 25 + k2
µ i + 8 j + 6k are collinear vectors, = (a − b )(b − c )(c − a ) π π 1
⇒ k 2 = 34(1) − 25 = 9 ⇒ k = ± 3 ⇒ sin sin x + cos cos x =
I. Very Short Answer Questions. then find µ and λ. = RHS 6 6 2
Answer all questions. Each ∴ 5sin A − 3cos A = ±3
Sol. Let a = −3 i + 4 j + λk  π π
question carries "Two" marks. 9. Find the period of the following bc b + c 1 = cos  x −  = cos
 6 4
10 × 2 = 20 M b = µ i + 8 j + 6k tan( x + 4 x + 9 x + .... + n 2 x) . ∴ ca c + a 1 = (a − b )(b − c )(c − a )
General solution
1. If A = {x; –1≤x≤1}, f(x) = x2, a, b are collinear vectors Sol: tan( x + 4 x + 9 x + .... + n 2 x) ab a + b 1
π π
g(x) = x3, then which of the = tan(1 + 4 + 9 + .... + n ) x 2 x− = 2nπ ± ,n ∈ Z
⇒ a = tb where 't' is a scalar 12. In the two dimensional plane, 6 4
following are surjections? = tan(1 + 2 + 3 + .... + n ) x
2 2 2 2
prove by using vector method,
⇒ −3 i + 4 j + λk π π
i) f : A → A ii) g : A → A the equation of line whose x− = 2nπ +
 n (n + 1)(2n + 1) 6 4
Sol. i) Given A = {x; –1≤ x ≤1}, =t (µ i + 8 j + 6k ) = tan 
6
x intercepts on the axes are 'a' and
π π
 
f : A → A and f(x) = x2 comparing the cofficients of x x or x − = 2nπ −
∴ The period of 'b' is + = 1 6 4
If x ∈[–1, 1] then i , j,k terms on both sides, we
a b
π π
x2 = f(x) ∈ [0, 1] = f(A)  n (n + 1)(2n + 1) Sol. Let A = (a, 0) and B = (0, b) x = 2nπ + +
get tan   x is 4 6
f(A) ≠ A  6 
– 3 = tµ, 4 = 8t, λ= 6t A = a i, B = b j π π
∴ f : A → A is not a surjection. π 6π x = 2nπ − +
4 1 = The equation of the line throuth 4 6
ii) –1 ≤ x ≤1 ⇒t= = n (n + 1)(2n + 1) n (n + 1)(2n + 1)
8 2 the A,B is 5π π
⇒ (–1)3 ≤ x3 ≤ (1)3 6 = 2nπ + = 2nπ −
µ 6 r = (1 − t)a i + t(b j) 12 12
⇒ –1 ≤ x3 ≤ 1 ⇒ = −3, λ = 10. Sinh(x)= ¾, find cosh(2x) and ∴ solution set of the given
2 2 if r = x i + yj,
g(A) = A sinh(2x). equation is
µ = – 6, λ = 3 then x = (1 – t)a and y = tb
∴ g: A → A is a surjection. Sol. Given sinhx = ¾,  5π   π 
1 ∴ λ =3 µ = −6 x y 2nπ + , n ∈ Z  ∪ 2nπ − , n ∈ Z 
2. Find Domain of f(x) = We know that cosh2x – sinh2x = ∴ +
a b
=1–t+t=1  12   12 
1 − x2
6. If OA = i + j + k, AB = 3 i − 2 j + k , 1
13. Let ABCDEF be a regular hex-
Sol. f(x) is defined when 1 – x2 > 0 –1 p –1 q
⇒ cosh2x = 1 + sinh2x agon with centre 'O' show that 16. If cos   +cos =α
⇒ x2 – 1 < 0 BC = i + 2 j − 2k and CD = 2 i + j + 3k a
prove that
b
⇒ (x + 1)(x – 1) < 0 then find the vector OD . ⇒ cosh2 x = 1 + (¾)2 AD + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO

⇒ x ∈ (–1, 1) Sol. Given ⇒ cosh 2 x = 1 +

9 D p 2 2pq q2
− cosα + 2 = sin 2α.
(... (x–a)(x–b) < 0 ⇒ x ∈(a, b)) 16 C a 2
ab b
OA = i + j + k; AB = 3 i − 2 j + k
E
∴ Domain of f(x) is (–1, 1) 16 + 9
O
⇒ cosh2x = p q
BC = i + 2 j − 2k ; CD = 2 i + j + 3k 16 Sol. cos–1   = A, cos–1   = B
F B
1 0 0 a b
  OD = OA + AB + BC + CD 25 25 5
A
3. If A =  2 3 4 and det A = 45, ⇒ cosh 2 x = ⇒ ⇒ cosh x =
____ ____ ____ ____ ____

16 16 4 Sol. AB + AC + AD + AE + AF p q

5 −6 x ∴ OD = 7 i + 2 j + 3k ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ⇒ cosA =   , cos B =  
= (AB + AE) + AD + (AC + AF) a b
then find x. 7. If a = 2 i + 2 j − 3k, b = 3 i − j + 2k, cosh(2x) = cosh2x + sinh2x ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
⇒A+B=α
25 9 25 + 9 34 = (AE + ED) + AD + (AC + CD )
1 0 0 then find the angle between ⇒ + ⇒ ⇒ ____ ____ ____ ____ ⇒ cos (A + B) = cosα
  16 16 16 16 (∵ AB = ED, AF = CD) ⇒ cos (A + B)
Sol. A =  2 3 4 ; det A = 45 2a + b and a + 2b
17
____ ____ ____
= cos A cos B – Sin A sin B
5 −6 x ∴ cosh(2 x) = = AD + AD + AD = 3AD
Sol. Let
3 4 l = 2a + b = 2 (2 i + 2 j − 3k )
8
sinh(2x) = 2sin(hx).cos(hx)
∵ 'O' is the centre and OD = AO
____ ____
(∵ sin A = 1 − cos 2 A )
⇒1 = 45 ⇒ 1(3 x + 24 ) = 45 3AD = 6AO
−6 x + (3 i − j + 2k )= 7 i + 3 j − 4k 3 5
= . ∴ sin(2 x) =
15 p q p2
⇒ cos α = . − 1 − 2
q2
1− 2
4 4 8 ∴AD + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO
⇒ 3 x + 24 = 45 ⇒ 3 x = 21 ⇒ x = 7 a b a b
m = a + 2b
1 3
 cos α sin α  Section - B 14. Prove that sin10° − cos10° = 4 pq p2 q2
4. If A =   , then show = (2 i + 2 j − 3k )+ 2 (3 i − j + 2k ) ⇒ − cos α = 1 − 2 1− 2
ab a b
 − sin α cos α  II. Short Answer Questions. Ans- 1 3
= 8i + k LHS = −
that AAT = ATA = I2 wer any 'Five' questions. Each sin10 o cos10o ⇒
(pq) 2
+ cos 2
α −
2pq
cos α
θ is angle between l and m then question carries 'Four' marks. (ab) 2 ab
 cos α sin α  cos10 o − 3 sin10o
Sol. A =  − sin α cos α  , l .m
5 × 4 = 20 M =  p 2   q2 
  cosθ = 11. Show that sin10 o cos10o = 1 − 2  1 − 2 
| l || m |  a  b 
bc b + c 1 1 3 
 cos α − sin α  (7i + 3 j − 4k).(8 i + k) 2  cos10 o − sin10o 
A =
T
 = ca c + a 1 = (a − b )(b − c )(c − a ) 2 2 p2q2 2pq
 sin α cos α  7 i + 3 j − 4k 8 i + k =   ⇒ 2 2 + cos 2 α − cos α
ab a + b 1 sin10 o cos10o a b ab
 cos α sin α  cos α − sin α  56 − 4 52
AA T =    = = bc b + c 1 2(sin 30 o cos10 o − cos30o sin10o ) p2 q2 p2 q2
 − sin α cos α   sin α cos α  = =1− 2 − +
49 + 9 + 16 64 + 1 74. 65 sin10 o cos10o
Sol. LHS = ca c + a 1 a b ab
 2
cos α + sin 2
α
− cos α sin α +  ∴ Angle between 2a + b and a +2b ab a + b 1 [... sinA cosB – cosA sinB
 α α  p 2 q2 2pq
sin cos = sin (A – B)] ⇒ 2 + 2 − cos α = 1 − cos 2 α
=   52 
is cos −1  R 2 
→ R2 − R1 a b ab
 − sin α cos α +   2sin (30 o − 10o )
 sin 2 α + cos2 α   74 65  . R 3 
→ R3 − R1 =
 cos α sin α  sin10 o cos 10o q 2 2pq q2
8. If 3sin A + 5cos A = 5 then prove ⇒ 2− cos α + 2 = sin 2 α
bc b +c 1 a ab b
1 0 sin 20 o
= that 5sin A − 3cos A = ±3 = ca − bc c + a − b − c 0 =2
 = I2 ––––– (1) sin10 o cos10o
0 1 
sol: Given that
ab − bc a + b − b − c 0 [... sin2A = 2 sinA cosA] Ñ$VýS™é Æó‡ç³sìæ "ѧýlÅ'ÌZ..