Mind map : learning made simple Chapter - 3

C + D  C − D
sin C + sin D =2sin   cos 
2sinA sinB=sin(A+B)+sin(A−B)
sin15° or sin π =√3 −1= cos 75°or cos 5π  2   2 

12 2√2 12 2cosA sinB=sin(A+B) − sin(A−B)
C+D  C − D
sin C – sin D= 2cos   sin
cos15° or cos π =√3+1= sin 75°or sin 5π  2   2 
 2cosA cosB=cos(A+B)+cos(A−B)
12 2√2 12 C+D  C − D
√3−1 cos C+ cos D= 2cos   cos  
2sinA sinB=cos(A− B) −cos(A+B)
tan15°= =2 − √3= cot 75°  2   2 
√3+1 C + D  C − D
cos C– cos D= –2sin   sin 
√3+1  2   2 
sin(A±B)=sinA cosB ± cosA sinB
tan75°= = 2+√3= cot 15°
√3−1
cos(A±B)=cosA cosB + sinA sinB
sin or sin 18°=√5 −1
π

nce of sine and cosine

4 tan A ± tan B
10 tan(A±B)=
√5+1 1 + tan A tan B
cos π or cos 36°=
5 4

Differe two variables

cot A cot B + 1
cot(A±B)=
cot A ± cot B
and sin2A−sin2B=cos2B− cos2A=sin(A+B) sin(A−B)
sum cos2A−sin2B=cos2 B− sin2A=cos(A+B)cos(A−B)
ion
nct
l Fu
ica

with
General solution: The solution consisting of all possible solutions etr If in a circle of radius r, an arc of length l subtends an angle
om
of a trigonometric equation is called its General on of θ radians , then l =rθ.
ig π
Solution. Tr Radian Measure= × Degree Measure
sin θ= 0 ⇔ θ= nπ , cosθ = 0⇔θ=(2n + π )
180
2 n −π π Trigonometric 180
tan θ= 0 ⇔θ= nπ, sin θ= sin α⇔θ=nπ+(–1) α, where α∈  ,  Degree Measure= × Radian Measure
 2 2 Functions π
cos θ= cos α⇔θ= 2nπ±α, where α∈[0,π]
−π π sin2θ + cos2θ = 1, –1 ≤ sinθ ≤ 1, –1 ≤ cosθ ≤ 1 ∀θ∈R

Multiple and Ha
tan θ= tan α⇔θ= nπ+α, where α∈  2 , 2 
 
2 2 2 2
sin θ= sin α⇔θ= nπ±α,cos θ= cos α⇔nπ±α sec2θ − tan 2θ = 1, |sec θ| ≥ 1, ∀θ∈R
tan θ= tan α⇔θ= nπ±α, sin θ= 1 ⇔θ=(4n+1)π2
2 2

Angles
2 2
cosec θ – cot θ = 1, |cosec θ| ≥ 1, θ∈R
cosθ = 1⇔θ = 2nπ, cos = -1⇔θ = (2n+1)π
sin θ = sinα and cosθ= cosα ⇔θ=2nπ+α, η∈z

lf
sin2A = 2sinA cosA
cos2A = cos2A – sin2A sin(-θ)=-sinθ cos( (π +θ ) =-cosθ sin
3π 
+ θ  = − cosθ
= 2cos2A-1 cos(-θ)=cosθ
 2 
sin(π +θ ) =±sinθ
= 1-2sin2A tan(-θ)=-tanθ cos 
3π 
+ θ  =+ sinθ
tan (π +θ ) =+ tanθ  2 
tan2A = 2 tanA
The equation involving 1 − tan2 A cot(-θ)=-cotθ 3π
cot (π +θ ) =+ cotθ tan  
+ θ  =±cotθ
trigonometric functions of
sin2A = 2 tan A sec(-θ)=secθ  2 
unknown angles are known 1+ tan2A sec (π +θ ) =−secθ
3π
as Trigonometric equations. 2 cosec(-θ)=-cosecθ cot  
+ θ  =±tanθ
e.g cosθ= 0, cos2θ –4cosθ= 1 cos2A = − tan A
1
π
cosec (π + θ ) =±cosecθ  2 
1+ tan2A sinθ + θ  =cosθ 3π
A solution of trigonometric of
n
2
  sec  +θ  =+ cosecθ
equation is the value of the ut
io sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A π sin( 2π +θ ) =+ sinθ  2 
ol cos  + θ  =±sinθ 3π
unknown angle that satisfies
ra lS
u tion cos3A = 4cos3A – 3cosA
3A
2  cos ( 2π +θ ) =cosθ cosec  +θ  =secθ
ne ol
tan3A = 3tan A − tan
the equation. Ge lS π  2 
& l ca i tan  + θ  =±cotθ tan ( 2π +θ ) =+tanθ
ipa etr 1− 3tan A
2
2 
inc om
e.g. sinθ = 1Pr rigon
√2 T sin θ = 2sin θ cos θ π
cot  + θ  =±tanθ cot ( 2π +θ ) =+ cotθ
2 2 2 
⇒ θ = π , 3π , 9π , 11π , . . . . cos θ = 2cos2 θ −1=1−2sin2 θ π
secθ  + θ  =±cosecθ
4 4 4 4 2 2 sec ( 2π +θ ) =secθ
2 
tanθ = 2tan θ / 1−tan 2 θ
2 2 ( ( π
cosec  + θ  =secθ
2 cosec ( 2π +θ ) =+cosecθ
 