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Cell Phone Detector Circuit

SEPTEMBER 1, 2018 BY ADMINISTRATOR — 94 COMMENTS
The most common electronic equipment used now-a-days is Cell Phone or Mobile
Phone. With advancement in communication technology, the requirement of cell
phones has increased dramatically. A cell phone typically transmits and receives
signals in the frequency range of 0.9 to 3GHz. This article provides a simple circuit to
detect the presence of an activated cell phone by detecting these signals.
I have designed two circuits that act as Cell Phone Detector Circuit, one using a
combination of Schottky Diode and a Voltage Comparator and the other using a
BiCMOS Op-Amp.
Table of Contents 
1. Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit
2. Circuit 1: Simple Cell Phone Detector Circuit
2.1. Components Required
2.2. Working
3. Circuit 2: Cell Phone Detector using Schottky Diode
3.1. Cell Phone Detector Circuit Design
3.1.1. Detector Circuit Design
3.1.2. Amplifier Circuit Design
3.1.3. Comparator circuit Design
3.2. Mobile Phone Tracking Circuit Operation
3.3. Theory Behind Cell Phone Tracking System
4. Cell Phone Detector Circuit Applications
5. Limitations of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit
Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit

The basic principle behind the Cell Phone Detector circuits is to detect the RF Signals.
In the Schottky diode circuit, the Schottky Diode is used to detect the cell phone signal
as they have a unique property of being able to rectify low frequency signals, with low
noise rate. When an inductor is placed near the RF signal source, it receives the signal
through mutual induction. This signal is rectified by the Schottky diode. This low power
signal can be amplified and used to power any indicator like an LED in this case.
“ Also Read the Post: Mobile Phone Jammer Circuit
Circuit 1: Simple Cell Phone Detector Circuit
The first circuit of the cell phone detector is a simple implementation using an Op-amp
and a few other passive components.
Components Required
CA3130 Op-Amp
Resistors – 2.2MΩ x 2, 100KΩ, 1KΩ
Capacitors – 22pF x 2, 0.22nF, 47pF, 100µF
BC548 NPN Transistor
LED
Antenna
Connecting Wires
Breadboard
9V Battery
Working
The Op-amp part of the circuit acts as the RF Signal Detector while Transistor part of
the circuit act as the indicator. The capacitors collection along with the antenna are
used to detect RF Signals when a cell phone makes (or receives) a phone call or
sends (or receives) a text message.
Op-Amp reads the signals by converting the rise in current at input to voltage at output
and the LED will be activated.
Circuit 2: Cell Phone Detector using Schottky Diode
Circuit Diagram of Cell Phone Phone Detector – ElectronicsHub.Org
Circuit Components
V1 = 12V
L1 = 10uH
R1 = 100Ohms
C1 = 100nF
R2 = 100K
R3 = 3K
Q1 = BC547
R4 = 200 Ohms
R5 = 100 Ohms
IC1= LM339
R6 = 10 Ohms
LED = Blue LED
Cell Phone Detector Circuit Design

Detector Circuit Design
The detector circuit consists of an inductor, diode, a capacitor and a resistor. Here an
inductor value of 10uH is chosen. A Schottky diode BAT54 is chosen as the detector
diode, which can rectify low frequency AC signal. The filter capacitor chosen in a
100nF ceramic capacitor, used to filter out AC ripples. A load resistor of 100 Ohms is
used.
Amplifier Circuit Design
Here a simple BJT BC547 is used in common emitter mode. Since the output signal is
of low value, the emitter resistor is not required in this case. The collector resistor value
is determined by the value of battery voltage, collector emitter voltage and collector
current.
Now the battery voltage is chosen to be 12 V (since maximum open source collector
emitter voltage for BC 547 is 45V), operating point collector emitter voltage is 5 V and
collector current is 2 mA. This gives a collector resistor of approx 3 K. Thus a 3 K
resistor is used as Rc. The input resistor is used to provide bias to the transistor and
should be of larger value, so as to prevent the flow of maximum current. Here we
chose a resistor value of 100 K.
[Also Read: How To Make an Adjustable Timer ]
Comparator circuit Design
Here LM339 is used as comparator. The reference voltage is set at the inverting
terminal using a potential divider arrangement. Since output voltage from the amplifier
is quite low, the reference voltage is set low of the order of 4V. This is achieved by
selecting a resistor of 200 Ohms and a potentiometer of 330 Ohms. An output resistor
of value 10 Ohms is used as a current limiting resistor.
Mobile Phone Tracking Circuit Operation
In normal condition, when there is no RF signal, the voltage across the diode will be
negligible. Even though this voltage is amplified by the transistor amplifier, yet the
output voltage is less than the reference voltage, which is applied to the inverting
terminal of the comparator. Since the voltage at non inverting terminal of the OPAMP is
less than the voltage at the inverting terminal, the output of the OPAMP is low logic
signal.
Now when a mobile phone is present near the signal, a voltage is induced in the
choke and the signal is demodulated by the diode. This input voltage is amplified by
the common emitter transistor. The output voltage is such that it is more than the
reference output voltage. The output of the OPAMP is thus a logic high signal and the
LED starts glowing, to indicate the presence of a mobile phone. The circuit has to be
placed centimeters away from the object to be detected.
“
Also Read the Interesting Post: USB Mobile Phone Travel Charger
Circuit
Theory Behind Cell Phone Tracking System
Mobile Phone Signal Detection using Schottky Diode
The signal from mobile phone is a RF signal. When a mobile phone is present near the
circuit, the RF signal from the mobile induces a voltage in the inductor via mutual
induction. This AC signal of high frequency of the order of GHz is rectified by the
Schottky diode. The output signal is filtered by the capacitor.
Schottky diodes are special diodes formed by combining N type semiconductor

material with a metal and are typically low noise diodes, operating at a high frequency.
These diodes have a unique property of conducting at a very low forward voltage
between 0.15 to 0.45V. This enables the diode to provide high switching speed and
better system efficiency. The low noise is due to the very low reverse recovery time of
about 100 per sec.
Signal Amplifier using BJT

BJT or bipolar junction transistor in its common emitter form is the most common
amplifier used. A transistor amplifier works on the fact that the input base current is
amplified to the output collector current by a factor of β. Here the emitter is the
common terminal.
The circuit is biased using a voltage divider circuit formed by combination of two
resistors. When a transistor is biased in active region, i.e. the emitter base junction is
forward biased and the collector base junction is reverse biased, a small base current
results in a larger collector current.
LM339 as Comparator
LM339 is a comparator IC containing 4 comparators. Here we are using only one

comparator. When the voltage at non inverting (+) terminal is higher than the voltage at
inverting terminal, the output voltage goes high. When the voltage at inverting terminal
is higher, the output voltage goes low.
Cell Phone Detector Circuit Applications

1. This circuit can be used at examination halls, meetings to detect presence of
mobile phones and prevent the use of cell phones.
2. It can be used for detecting mobile phones used for spying and unauthorized
transmission of audio and video.
3. It can be used to detect stolen mobile phones.
Limitations of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit

1. It is a low range detector, of the order of centimetres.
2. The Schottky diode with higher barrier height is less sensitive to small signals.
Related Posts:
Mobile Jammer Circuit
Interfacing IR Sensor with Raspberry Pi (Proximity…
Simple IR Audio Link Circuit
Automatic LED Emergency Light Circuit
Mobile Controlled Home Appliances without Microcontroller
Arduino based Smartphone Charging Controller
FILED UNDER: COMMUNICATION, ELECTRONICS, FREE PROJECT CIRCUITS, MINI PROJECTS
Comments
Dabbakuti.venkatasivakrishna says
MARCH 8, 2014 AT 2:48 AM
nice
Reply
Adithya Dannoji says

AUGUST 8, 2018 AT 5:31 AM
Is it working
Reply
sushant says
APRIL 11, 2014 AT 8:07 PM
is it possible to increase the detection range??? (in the order of few meters)
Reply
yasir says
NOVEMBER 26, 2015 AT 3:51 AM
not possible
Reply
Karsey says
DECEMBER 6, 2015 AT 7:47 AM
Could I do this without an amplifier circuit? I know that the signal will be like
nothing
Reply
Kirito122526 says
FEBRUARY 20, 2016 AT 2:55 AM
Can you suggest other type of schottky diode aside from Bat54 that can be
used to replace it in the circuit. or lemme ask if it is possible to change it
with other type of SB diode such as SB160
Reply
AOUDIA says
NOVEMBER 8, 2016 AT 5:09 PM
Why not possible to increase the range of detection!!!!
Reply
Waseem Iqbal says
HI bro I need your help because I want to work in this project. please share
your experience with me I will be thankful.contact as soon as possible.
Reply
siva says
SEPTEMBER 27, 2018 AT 2:49 AM
hi…..if u done this project plss help me how to design and implement
Reply
abuzer sayyed says

JANUARY 21, 2016 AT 1:51 AM
sushant how can we increase the range of detection
Reply
Chandana H C says
APRIL 27, 2017 AT 7:40 AM
it is possible to increase the range by using multistages
Reply
Anshul Tailor says
AUGUST 31, 2017 AT 4:44 AM
Can u tell me what is the range of these detector
Reply
Eric says
AUGUST 15, 2014 AT 12:53 AM
I have a few questions about this circuit. I am a novice with electronics, at best and
I am trying to build this circuit for a school project.
1. I am having trouble finding the BAT54 Schottky diode. Is there a substitute diode
that would also work?
2. Does it matter what type of 10 uH inductor I use?
3. What kind of 12V battery is used? Is there a 12V battery that is small enough to
make this a pocket instrument?
Reply
naveen says
AUGUST 25, 2014 AT 1:10 AM
cant we increase the range of the circuit
Reply
swathi says
SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 AT 2:38 PM
i can’t find anywhere the Schottky diode used in the circuit . Please suggest me an
alternate one
Reply
Vivek says
MARCH 15, 2017 AT 11:31 PM
Use opamp 3130 … You will need a 555 timer for providing timing pulses,
Reply
kalai vani says

how turns should be used for the inductor based on this cellphone detector circuit.
or any other resistor or capacitor can be replaced in that place. please answer me.
Reply
kalai vani says

any resistor can be replaced in the place of 10microhenry inductor
Reply
Pallu says
Can I use other component instead of inductor
Reply
nanthini says
is increasing detection range is possible? reply soon
Reply
kalai vani says

hw do u get d output
Reply
nikhita says
can we use any other diodes instead of schottky BAT54 ?
Reply
pavithran says
hi frnz!
my bro wants to do electrical project. i googled and suggested this. he want some
help to develop. will u pls help him.
if u r ok help him pls mail me: kmpavithransnh@gmail.com
Reply
saniya says
OCTOBER 7, 2014 AT 1:16 AM
Hello.
I want a circuit diagram for binary to decimal converter for 4 bit inputs which is low
in cost and easy.please sir help.
Reply
gopi nadh says

OCTOBER 16, 2014 AT 3:46 PM
it is possible and circuit is well working. Thank you so much for sharing this circuit.
Reply
henry says
Is it possible to verify the direction of cell phone?
Reply
Nagaraj Manjunath Moger says
Bro can you tell me what are the problems you faced while doing this
project…..pls share your experience
Reply
Sifat says
please tell me is it possible to increase the range?
Reply
Nilanka says
Is there any option to use a component instead of using inductor?
Reply
jawad says
how can we detect only one phone at time from its ime number
Reply
John Hurt says

Did you build the circuit?
Reply
ramesh says
OCTOBER 29, 2014 AT 12:03 PM
its not working reply urgent.
Reply
vishal says
if i use 9v battery than what changes are to be done

please reply as early as possible
Reply
Momy says
FEBRUARY 10, 2016 AT 1:07 PM
hi,, Vishal If u done this project then, share your knowledge with me plzzzz… I
am waiting,,,, My Email I,D is mominabibi185gmail.com
Reply
SUBASH BOSE says

I M IMPRESSED…
Reply
black'x says
If i want to check this circuit on proteus or any other stimulation software, what
should i do to give it input of 0.9 to 3 GHZ RF ? Which component could help me to
do so ?
Reply
Denmark Juance says

Approximately how far is the range of this circuit
Reply
Mohammad Uzair says

I have build the whole circuit.But when i movea cell phone over it nothing
happens.Why it does not have an antenna to sence signal?
Reply
hanan says
MARCH 23, 2017 AT 6:19 PM
hi,, If u done this project then, share your knowledge with me plz… I am
waiting,
Reply
ashish says
To admin,
what is change in circuit if i want to increase the detection range?????
Reply me as soon as possible……
Reply
Keshav says
Is it possible to place something inside the circuit in order to give an indication of

signal strength.
Reply
nariman says
what is the diode did you use?
Reply
henry says
Is it work with 4g cell phones?
Reply
Amogh Shetty says

APRIL 2, 2016 AT 1:53 AM
4g cell phones too have frequencies
Reply
Manisha Hariharan says

s ofcourse
Reply
Nidhi parekh says
Can I use any other diode instead of BAT54?
Reply
Anusha says
Here BAT54 is a Schottky diode and plays a main role in detecting Low
Frequency Signals from 0.9 to 3GHZ.You cannot use Any other diode in this
place.
Reply
Anusha says
MARCH 5, 2016 AT 7:10 AM
Yes you can use.
Reply
Zarwish Javaid says

can we use another diode instead of BAT54 Schottky ?If yes kindly tell
me which one can be used?
Reply
Bhadri Raju says
JULY 22, 2016 AT 10:56 AM
WHAT IS THE DIODE NAME ? IS THERE ANY DIODE WITH HIGHER

RANGE?????? PLZ REPLY FAST ……..
Reply
Jagan babu says

What is r5resistor pot or ordinary
Reply
Anusha says
It is a POT
Reply
Udhaya Kumar.R says

MARCH 21, 2016 AT 11:44 AM
I have 1ķ potentiometer . Can i use that on the circuit
Reply
Joshua Godwin says
Pls i need help i want to build this circuit for a school project pls i need ur help on
how to get shocttky diode or what else can i use in pls of it. I also need assistance
on how to construct the circuit pls help its urgent. this is my mail thanks
djgodwin77@gail.com
Reply
venkat says
what is the value for schotty diode?
Reply
Max says
Why do you use a 100 ohm resistor in R1? isn’t too low?
Reply
aswani says
can i implement extension of this circuit range extension from upto 3 to 4 cms how
to do
Reply
ichmad alhachmad says

hi how u do diz?
Reply
Azealz says
Pls i wanna do this 4 my schl project, has anyone been able to confirm if it works?
PLS contact me on 5C2583B2 or lilwayze29@gmail.com
Reply
divya says
Nice i will try
Reply
P.Abishek... says
MARCH 8, 2016 AT 11:29 AM
Super developments . I will try it…
Reply
udayraj says
MARCH 12, 2016 AT 11:27 AM
is 4 th pin of IC is connected to R5 resistor
Reply
Rajesh Santra says

APRIL 24, 2016 AT 12:37 AM
How can I make 10uH inductor? Please give me details about it, like wire gauge,
turns, coil diameter etc.
Reply
shatrughan lal says

JULY 5, 2016 AT 5:48 AM
I know that the signal will be like nothing
Reply
shatrughan lal says
JULY 5, 2016 AT 5:52 AM
Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit:
Reply
Arunkumar says
JULY 13, 2016 AT 1:56 PM
so I am developed my knowledge
Reply
vinod jogur says

JULY 22, 2016 AT 1:07 PM
is any one done with this?
Reply
krishna says
JULY 23, 2016 AT 3:22 AM
very nice mini projects thanks for your valuable electronic based equipment s
Reply
Titus says
JULY 27, 2016 AT 11:29 AM
pls send details about the project to me. at tertitus54@gmial.con
Reply
Sai says
AUGUST 30, 2016 AT 8:05 AM
Can you exactly tell me what is the model number of the Schottky diode?please
reply as soon as possible because I am interested in this project.
Reply
peteriggamba says
that great i like t
Reply
ANUSHA MADUGULA says

its superbb .i want 2 make this project….so….can i get the components from u…..i
hope u will send…..waiting for u…..and can u send them on or before 24-9-
2016…..plz….its my request…..
can i get more information on this…..
Reply
Gnana Shankar says

Does this circuit work only when the mobile receive or make a call?? Or will it detect
the mobile even if it is idle??
Reply
chaitra says
i want to do this project i want complete information about this please send to my
email
Reply
maneesha says
can cell phone be detected even if we switch off the phone?
Reply
awaish says
APRIL 27, 2017 AT 10:45 AM
no
Reply
sh. says
can any one help me to do this idea in my project
i need know more information about this project, to understand more
thanks.
Reply
swetha says
how much cost Will it take for making this circuit nd is it possible to increase the
range of detection???…
Reply
Gouse basha says

DECEMBER 29, 2016 AT 8:38 PM
How to increase the range of cell phone detector? Any formula is there for
calculating range?
Reply
ritwik says
MARCH 14, 2017 AT 11:14 AM
I am having trouble in making connections with ic. Please help me.There are only
three pins shown in the ckt diagram but the ic I have has many pins. Please help
me.
Reply
deepu says
APRIL 17, 2017 AT 9:01 PM
What type inductor required and Schottky diode any pin number
Reply
Chandana H C says
APRIL 27, 2017 AT 7:42 AM
It is possible to increase the range by using multistages.
Reply
gedefaw temie says

MAY 6, 2017 AT 7:34 AM
how can we deteact cell pone in symple way? esiar any symple meathd to deteact
Reply
Nicholas says
MAY 18, 2017 AT 3:26 PM
Will a 9V battery work as a power source?
Reply
Manthan says
JULY 26, 2017 AT 5:40 AM
What type of inductor we should use..there are many type of inductor..
Reply
Satya says
What is the range of detection?
Reply
vsskamal says
DECEMBER 13, 2017 AT 12:10 PM
thanks very useful good project for my last sem
Reply
Suhanya madhu says
Super
Reply
PURITY ALUKHABA says

Hi Vishal,I would like to know which component makes the circuit detect the cell
phone and how costly is the project components,please share with me because am
working on this as my school project
Reply
Meysam says
APRIL 6, 2018 AT 3:58 AM
thanks for projects
Reply
Tatts says
JULY 10, 2018 AT 8:12 AM
How can it be used to detect stolen mobile phones
Reply
Hairsh yadav says
Thank U so much
Reply
Aditya Ramane says

Probably we can increase the range of circuit by increasing antenna height to few
inches. (2-3 inches).
Reply
Ronnie says
APRIL 26, 2019 AT 4:40 AM
I like this blog very much so much good information.
Reply
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ELECTRONICS

HOME PROJECTS MINI PROJECTS ARDUINO FREE CIRCUITS TUTORIALS

SYMBOLS DIY REVIEWS CONTACT US

Cell Phone Detector Circuit

Basic Principle of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit

Circuit 2: Cell Phone Detector using Schottky Diode

Circuit Diagram of Cell Phone Phone Detector – ElectronicsHub.Org

Cell Phone Detector Circuit Design

Ampliﬁer Circuit Design

[Also Read: How To Make an Adjustable Timer ]

Comparator circuit Design

Mobile Phone Tracking Circuit Operation

Theory Behind Cell Phone Tracking System

Mobile Phone Signal Detection using Schottky Diode

Schottky diodes are special diodes formed by combining N type semiconductor

Signal Ampliﬁer using BJT

LM339 is a comparator IC containing 4 comparators. Here we are using only one

Cell Phone Detector Circuit Applications

Limitations of Mobile Phone Detector Circuit

FILED UNDER: COMMUNICATION, ELECTRONICS, FREE PROJECT CIRCUITS, MINI PROJECTS

Adithya Dannoji says

Why not possible to increase the range of detection!!!!

abuzer sayyed says

sushant how can we increase the range of detection

it is possible to increase the range by using multistages

Can u tell me what is the range of these detector

cant we increase the range of the circuit

kalai vani says

kalai vani says

any resistor can be replaced in the place of 10microhenry inductor

Can I use other component instead of inductor

is increasing detection range is possible? reply soon

kalai vani says

can we use any other diodes instead of schottky BAT54 ?

gopi nadh says

Is it possible to verify the direction of cell phone?

please tell me is it possible to increase the range?

Is there any option to use a component instead of using inductor?

John Hurt says

Did you build the circuit?

its not working reply urgent.

if i use 9v battery than what changes are to be done

SUBASH BOSE says

Denmark Juance says

Approximately how far is the range of this circuit

Mohammad Uzair says

Is it possible to place something inside the circuit in order to give an indication of

what is the diode did you use?

Is it work with 4g cell phones?

Amogh Shetty says

4g cell phones too have frequencies

Manisha Hariharan says

Can I use any other diode instead of BAT54?

Yes you can use.

Zarwish Javaid says

WHAT IS THE DIODE NAME ? IS THERE ANY DIODE WITH HIGHER

Jagan babu says

What is r5resistor pot or ordinary

Udhaya Kumar.R says

I have 1ķ potentiometer . Can i use that on the circuit

what is the value for schotty diode?

ichmad alhachmad says

Nice i will try