Conspiracy and proposal to
Treason
1. That the offender is a Filipino citizen or an
alien residing in the Philippines
2. That there is war in which the Philippines is
involved
3. That the offender either: a.) levies war
against the Government b.) adheres to the
enemies giving them aid or comfort
Citizen- Reclusion Perpetua fine not to exceed
4,000,000.00
Alien- Reclusion Temporal fine not to exceed
4,000,000.00
ISLAW NOT APPLICABLE
Two witness rule applied
INCITING TO WAR OR GIVING MOTIVES
FOR REPRISALS
ELEMENTS
1. That the offender performs unlawful or 1. That there is a war in which 1. That it is in time of war in
unauthorized act. the Philippines is not involved. which the Philippines is involved.
2. Such acts provoke or give occasion for a
war involving or liable to involve the
Philippines or expose Filipino citizens to
reprisals on their persons or property.
Public Officer/employee- RT
Private Individual- PM
Misprision of Treason
commit treason
Prision Mayor FNTE 2,000,000
Prision Correccional FNTE
1,000,000
ISLAW NOT APPLICABLE
Two witness rule NOT applied
VIOLATION OF NEUTRALITY
2. That there is a regulation
issued by competent authority
for the purpose of enforcing
neutrality.
3. That the offender violates
such regulation.
PC
ELEMENTS
1. That the offender must be
owing allegiance to the government,
and not a foreigner.
2. That he has knowledge of any
conspiracy to commit treason
against the government.
3. That he conceal or does not
disclose to the governor or fiscal of
the province or the mayor or fiscal of
the city in which he resides.
prision correctional maximum to
prision mayor medium. Minimum :
17 years, 4 months and 1 day to 20
years Medium
ISLAW NOT APPLICABLE
CORRESPONDENCE WITH HOSTILE
COUNTRY
2. That the offender makes
correspondence with an enemy
country or territory occupied by the
enemy troops.
3. That the correspondence is either:
a. prohibited by the government b.
carried on in ciphers or conventional
signs. c. containing notice or
information which might be useful to
the enemy.
1. PC (prohibited)
2. PM (ciphers/ codes)
3. RT (useful info)
 Espionage

That the offender enters any places

That the offender is a public officer.
mentioned therein

That he has in his possession the

That he has no authority therefor articles, data or information, by
reason of the public office he holds.

That his purpose is to obtain

information, plans, photo or other That he discloses their contents to a
data of a confidential nature relative representative of a foreign nation.
to the defense of the Philippines.

Prision Mayor (public

Prision Correccional; officer/employee) ISLAW NOT
ISLAW NOT APPLICABLE APPLICABLE

PIRACY IN GENERAL AND MUTINY

FLIGHT TO ENEMY’S COUNTRY ON HIGH SEAS OR IN PHILIPPINE QUALIFIED PIRACY
WATERS

1. Whenever the offender have

1. That there is a war in which the 1. That a vessel is on the high
seized the vessel by boarding or firing
Philippines is involved. seas or in the Philippine waters;
upon the same;

2. That the offenders are not 2. Whenever the pirates have

2. That the offender must be owing
member of its complement or abandoned their victim without means
allegiance to the government.
passengers of the vessel; of saving themselves

3. That the offenders (a) attack or

seize that vessel, or (b) seize the
3. Whenever the crime is
3. That the offender attempts to flee whole or part of the cargo of said
accompanied by murder, homicide,
or go to the enemy country. vessel, its equipment or personal
physical injuries or rape.
belongings of its complement or
passengers.

4. That going to the enemy country is

RP RP
punished by competent authority.

AM