PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Se�ie� C - No. 41

KATE DICTIONARY

by

tW. Fl i erl and H. Strauss, eds

Department of Linguistics

Research School of Pacific Studies

THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Flierl, W. and Strauss, H. editors. Kâte dictionary.

C-41, xxxvi + 534 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1977. DOI:10.15144/PL-C41.cover
©1977 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative.
 PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is pub l i s h e d through the Linguih�ic Ci�cle 06

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EDITOR: S . A . Wurm .

ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D . C . Laycock, C . L . Voorhoeve, D . T . Tryon, T . E . Dutton .

EDITORIAL ADVISERS:

B. Bender, University of Hawaii A. Healey, Summer Institute of

Linguistics
A. Capell, University of Sydney
N.D. Liem, University of Hawaii
S . Elbert, University of Hawaii
H . McKaughan, University of Hawaii
K. Franklin, Summer Institute of
Linguistics G.N. O'Grady, University of Victoria, B .C.

W.W. Glover, Summer Institute of K . Pike, University o f Michigan;

Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics

G. Grace, University of Hawaii E. Uhlenbeck, University of Leiden

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PACIFIC LINGUISTICS,

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Austral ia .

Copyright (§) The Authors.

First pub l i s h e d 1 9 7 7 .

The e d i tors are i nd e bte d to the A u s tral i an Nationa l Univers i t y for

help i n the production of t h i s series.

Thi s publication was m a d e po s s ib l e by an i n i t i a l grant from the

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National Library of Aus tra l i a Card Number and ISBN 0 85883 149 X
 PREFACE

This KAte Dictionary is based on C. Keysser's Wo4te�buch de� Kaze­

Sp�ache, ge�p�ochen �n Neugu�nea which was published in 1925 by Dietrich

Reimer in Berlin as Beiheft 7 of the Ze��ch��6z 6U� E�ngebo�enen�p�achen.
That large Kate-German-English dictionary of the special language form

which the Kate language had assumed as the long-standing lingua franca

of the Lutheran Mission and Church in Papua New Guinea had served those

needing such a dictionary well for many years. However, the need for

a thorough revision of its contents was making itself gradually felt

over the years in the light of changes taking place in the language, and

the lack of German (and English)-KAte indexes constituted a disadvantage

of the book.

A considerable amount of revision work on the dictionary was under­

taken by Dr Wilhelm Flierl until his death in 1966. After this, Dr

Hermann Strauss was carrying on the extensive work.

With a view to finding a publisher for the new dictionary after the

completion of the revision work, linguists of the Evangelical Lutheran

Church of New Guinea (ELCONG, now ELCPNG) approached the Department of

Linguistics of the School of Pacific Studies of the Australian National

University which had been publishing the large series Pac�6�c L�ngu��z�c�
since 1963. There had been good co-operation between ELCONG and its

members and the Department for years, with ELCONG missionaries and

linguists giving invaluable help to the Department's fieldworkers, and

the Department in turn offering linguistic advice, training and visiting

facilities to ELCONG linguists, in particular Rev. G. Renck, and,pub­

lishing some of their studies in Pac�6�c L�ngu��z�c� (e.g. Renck's

'Tentative Statement of the Phonemes of Yagaria' in Pac�6�c L�ngu��z�c�,
Series A-12:19-48, 1967, and later his G�amma� 06 Yaga��a as Pac�6�c

L�ng��z�c�, Series B-40). In the light of this long and fruitful co­

ope ration, the Department was readily willing to consider favourably

111
lv

the request for the publication of the new dictionary as a number of

P�c�6�c L�ngui���c�. The publishers of Keysser's dictionary, Dietrich

Reimer (Andrews & Steiner) were informed of the intended revision and
publication and gave their consent. After some negotiations, it was

agreed that the new dictionary be limited to Kate-English, with the

Department preparing an extensive English-K�te index for it. This was

very ably carried out by Miss M. Craft, Linguistics Assistant in the

Department.

In the revision and compilation of this Dictionary, some editorial

advice was offered by Dr K. A. McElhanon, of the Department of Linguistics

and the Summer Institute of Linguistics, New Guinea Branch. He also

wrote the Introduction to the Dictionary.

Valuable assistance has been rendered in the preparation of the

dictionary by Rev. K. Munsel and his translation team at Raong, by Rev.

and Mrs H. Bamler, and by Rev. Ron Schardt, all of whom helped in the

definition of difficult terms and read the revised manuscript with an

eye on both the Kate and English entries, and offered welcome suggestions,

carried out improvements, and made corrections. Mrs P. Freyberg at

Kristen Pres, Madang, carried out extensive copy-editing work on the

manuscript before its retyping, and Mr R. Adler of Kristen Pres offered

useful administrative assistance. Rev. W. Geisselbrecht of Neuendettelsau

read the proofs of the dictionary.

All these people deserve great appreciation for the valuable role

which they have played in making the publication of this new Kate-English

Dictionary possible.

S. A. Wurm,
Editor, Pacific Linguistics
 PREFACE

When I was asked to write a preface to the new and revised dictionary

of the Kotte (Kate) language, the life and the work of two men came to

my mind:

John Flierl, the founder of the Lutheran Mission in New Guinea who

did the first linguistic spade-work in the Kotte language and Christian

Keysser, the missionary scholar, author and editor of the first diction­

ary. The first edition appeared in 1925 and was the result of Keysser's

painstaking research work lasting more than 20 years. He belonged to

that group of early German missionaries who were deeply conscious of the

fact that the Christian message would always remain foreign to a peoples'

life if it were not conveyed in their mother tongue. In one of his

early pUblications he vividly described how he would roam the country­

side with his New Guinean friends and daily learn to understand more

about their language and thus find the key to their intrinsic virtues

and values.

Keysser's dictionary was for many years accepted as a standard lin­

guistic work of one of the many New Guinean languages. Thus it set a

pattern and also encouraged other scholars to engage themselves in the

field of linguistics.

In 1928, the old Friedrich Wilhelm University of Erlangen/Bavaria

(Germany) bestowed upon Keysser a doctorate in philosophy for his

'excellent merits' in doing research work in the languages and customs

of the people of New Guinea and in particular, for the compilation of

a dictionary of the Kotte language.

Preface remarks to this new dictionary would indeed be inadequate

if they were not mentioning another great scholar whose grammar of the

Kotte language was an outstanding linguistic contribution toward the

same aims. I refer to Dr Georg Pilhofer, a friend and contemporary of

Christian Keysser.

v
vi

Through unfolding the ingenious structure and beauty of an ancient

(many a time falsely called primitive) language, both men created the

basis for the subsequent rich literary work in that idiom.

It is also on this basis upon which Wilhelm Flierl and Hermann

Strauss compiled the new dictionary which is now before us. It is a

work which may well be called a masterpiece of preciseness and lucidity.

These men have carried on the fine tradition of early German mission­

aries. Their axiom was: Christianity can only become deeply rooted into

a peoples' cultural heritage through the conveying of the message of

Jesus Christ in the language of the recipients.

May future generations of scholars and students and in particular the

people of Papua New Guinea, when reading the Holy Scripture in their

mother tongue, be a lways aware of the u ltimate aim for which their early

missionaries strove, suffered and succeeded.

Rev. Horst Becker,

Director, Department of World Mission,
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria

Neuendettelsau/Bavaria
7th March 1977
lOath anniversary of
Christian Keysser's birthday
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PRE FACE by S.A. Wurm, Editor of Paci6ic Lingui�tic� iii

PREFACE by Rev. Horst Becker, Director, Department of World

Mission, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria v

TABLE OF CONTENTS vii

INTRODUCT ION viii

Early Research viii

The Kate Dialects ix

The Wemo Dialect as a Lingua Franca xii

The Sound System of Kate xiv

Vowels xv

Diphthongs xvi

Consonants xvii

Syllable and Word Formation xix

Stress Placement xx

Regional Variations in the Pronunciation of Kate xxiii

Glottal Plosive xxiv

Dental Articulation xxiv

Five Vowel Systems xxiv

Affricate Articulation xxv

F Articulation xxv

Labio- veiar Articulation xxv

NOTES xxvii

REFERENCES xxix

MAP OF KATE AREA xxxii

ABBREVIATIONS, AND THE KATE ALPHABET xxxiii

KATE-ENGLISH 1

ENGLISH INDEX 401

vii
 INTRODUCTION

E ARLY RE SE ARCH

Of the languages currently s poken by the s e veral hundred s o ci et i e s

o f Papua N e w Guinea few a r e b etter known t o expatriates than i s Kate.
The K ate-speaking peoples were among the earli est to be contacted b y
mi s s i onarie s when Rev. J . Flierl o f the Neuendette l s au mi s s i o n s o c i ety
arrived in 1 8 8 6 and opened a mis s i on station at S atte lb erg in 1 8 9 2.
During the se early years of contact the peop le were known as the Kai
people - a term used commonly by the c oastal Austron e s i an peoples for
any non-Austrone s i an s o ciety living in the hinterland ( c f . M c E lhanon
1 9 70a : 1 1 82-5).
The earliest lingui sti c study was that of J . Flierl ( Grube 1 8 9 5).
After World War I a nearly phonemic alph ab et was finali sed , and p ortions
of the New Tes tament w ere pub lished ( Ke y s s e r 1 9 1 9 and S c hnabel 1 9 19).
G. Pi lh o fer provided more c omplete l ingui stic notes in 1926-27a and
1926-27b , and thes e were followed by h i s extens ive grammar in 1 9 3 3.
C. Key s s er provided a detai le d ethnography o f the pe ople in 1 9 1 1 and
inc luded valuab le ethnograph i c information in h i s d i ctionary in 1925
with append i c e s of the kinship terms and the names of the animals , b irds ,
repti les , fi s h , i n s e cts , food p lants , medi cinal p l ants , tree s and other
flora. A l i s t of kinship terms i s also found in Dempwolff 1924-5 .
More recently , in order to meet the needs for pedagogi c a l materi als ,
a short vocab ul ary by G . P i lhofer ( 19 5 3) and a handbook b y C. S chneuker
( 19 62) w ere pub lished. The latter c ons ists mainly of ve rb paradigms
and the u s e of the case markers .
A l l of these foregoing materi als were des i gned to as s ist the ex­
patriate in his us e of the language in his daily contact w ith vi l l age
e lders , seminary students , and s ch o o l chi ldren. B e c ause o f this emphas i s ,
there devel oped a sty li s t i c variety of Kate whi ch has b e en used w ithin
the framework o f the Evange l i c a l Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea

viii
 ix

( ELCPNG) , known b y the ac ronym elkong . Thi s E lkong Kat e i s mainly

characterised b y the heavy use of derived forms , p ar t i cu lar ly t ho s e
whi ch ref l e c t nominali s ation , and a l s o b y a high frequency o f generi c
vo c abulary . Moreover , many expatriate s p e akers pre fer t o u s e the so­
c a l led verb infi n i t i ve forms ( - z o and - k l c n e ) i n s t e ad o f the rather
c omplex verb su ffixation .

THE KATE DIALECTS

At the time of the mis s i onarie s' arrival in 1 8 86 there w ere five
d i a l e c t s of Kate :

( 1) Wana 'where?' . Thi s was t he s outhe rnmo s t dialect and today i t i s

repre s ented by t h e vi llagers o f K iwis awa , Ti rimara , Gurunkor a n d Kamaua .

(2) Wamora 'why?' ( see Pi lhofer 1 92 7-8 , 1928-9) was the l arge s t d i a l e c t
and today i t i s repres ent ed b y s e ve ra l dozen e lderly vi l l agers livi ng
in Zafi li o , Me rike o , Kwenliki , Aimolau , Badzuluo , Gwinlankor , Uluor ,
Nanduo , Kaungko and B o lingbongen .

( 3) Magobineng 'we are s aying i t' ( s ee Pi lho fer op . ci t . ; alternat i ve ly

known as Bamota 'why?') . This di alect was s p ok e n by a sma l l numb er of
people who lived west o f Bonga vi l l age . The last s p e aker i s Mos e o f
Bonga .

( 4) Parec, now extinct , w as s p oken in the area of S o s on inko and S i l i li o

vi llage s .

(5) Wemo 'what?' ( al s o known as Wena; s e e Pi lhofer 1 9 33 : 1 3) i s rep­

resented b y the v i l l agers of Fior , Leko , Balangko , S i s i , J i vevaneng ,
Tareko , Kat ika , Mas angk o , Mararuo , Moreng and Kamaua . It is s p oken
t oday throughout t he greater K ate are a .

A c omp ari s o n o f the s e five diale c t s reve als that the only d i fferences
b etween Wemo and Wana are minor d i fferences in a sma l l numb e r of
vo c ab u l ary . The d ifferences b e t we e n these two dialects and the other
three d i a l e c t s ( Wamora , Bamot a and Pare c ) , howeve r , invo lve diffe rences
in the s ound p a t t e rns as we ll . B e c aus e these di ffe renc e s are pre­
d i c t ab le they p rob ab ly only s li ghtly impaired t he c ommunicat ion b e t ween
the peoples s p e aking t he various dialects . In the c as e o f the mis si on­
ari e s , howeve r , t he regularity of the s e di fferences would not have been
readi ly r e c ogni s e d so that Key s s e r ( 1929 : 1 1) had o c c as ion t o remark
that "there w e re two h i ghly divergent dialects [Wemo and Wamora] in the
,
vi cinity of the [Sattelb erg] s t at i on so t hat t he mi s s i onary who had
l e arned on ly one [Wemo] was s carcely ab le to understand a word of t h e
other [WamorA]" .
x

In all prob ab i li t y the mi s s ionari e s a l s o had c ontact w i th t he peop l e

who s p oke Pare c , b u t b e cause t hey w ere n o t intere s t ed in s t udy i n g
dial e c t s other than that o f Wemo , they w o u l d not have recognised t h e
di fference s . Neither w ould they have cons idered it important t o d i s ­
tinguish t h e more d i s t ant a n d l e s s numerous B amo t � peop le , a l t hough
Pi lhofe r was aware of t he di fferences ( Pi lhofer 1 9 27- 8 , 1 9 2 8-9 ) .
One may assume that t he local lingui s t i c s i tuation was not unl ike
t hat whi ch is common for mo s t p arts of Papua New Guine a , name ly , that
i n addit i on to a cert ain amount of a c t ive mul t i l ingualism in which
p e o p le s p e ak the diale c t s o f their immediate neighb ours , there is a
l arge amount o f pass ive mu l t i lingual ism in whi ch peop le unde rs t and the
diale c t s s p oken by the ir ne i ghbours although they thems elves do not
s pe ak them .
The lingui s t i c data indi c at e t hat the speakers of the Wana-Wemo
dialect group were comp le t e ly b i lingual . To a les s er degree the s ame
may be s ai d for the speakers of t he Wamor� , Bamot� and Parec di ale c t
group , although t h e speakers o f Bamot� would have h a d l i t t le c o nt ac t
w i t h t h o s e o f Pare c .
Furthermore , due to the proximity o f the Parec and Wemo peop l e s , one
may assume that many of t he Pare c men may have been act ive ly b i lingua l
in the Wemo di ale c t . I f t his were t he c as e , when the mis s i onaries s poke
in the Wemo d i a le c t , the Parec men would have res ponded in the Wemo
di a le c t , and there fore t he mi s s i onaries would not have d i s t inguished
the Parec diale c t .
On the other hand , the s p e akers of Wemo or Wan a prob ab ly w e re not
conve rsant in Wamor� or Bamot! , and vice vers a . I n this s ituat ion one
may as s ume that when the s peakers of the one dialect group s poke in
the i r d i a l e c t they were unders t ood by the speak ers of the other dialect
group who then responded in the i r own dialect . " I n this s i tuation the
mi s si onarie s could make t hems e lves unders t ood t o the Wamor� s p e akers ,
but when the Wamor� people rep lie d in their own d i al ec t , t he mi s s ionari e s
were " s c arcely ab le t o unde rst and a word" .
T ab le A reveals the regu l arity o f t he dialect differences as w e l l
a s the e x t ent o f the differen c e s . Numb ers 1 - 6 i llus trate t hat th e Parec
di ale c t c ould be regarded as a link b e twe en Wemo and Wamor! since i t had
cons onan t s s imi lar to tho se o f Wemo b ut vowe ls s imi l ar to those of
Wamora . This di fference in vowels is h i ghl ight ed b y numb ers 7-9 , b ut
note t hat Bamo t ! lacks the vow e l indicated b y U. Pre liminary analy s i s
indi cates that Pare c and Wamora had s even vow e l s y s t ems c ompared t o t he
s i x vow e l s y s t ems of the other dialect s . One may expe c t there fore t hat
it would have b e e n more difficult for the s p e akers of Wan a and Wemo t o
le arn and s p e ak Parec and Wamora than vi ce ve rs a .
 xi

Numbers 1 0-12 show the regularity o f the Wemo r b eing represented

by t in the other dialect s , and numb e rs 1 3-14 show t he los s of t he
initial h in Bamot a . Numbers 15-16 , however , s how that not every h in
Parec and Wamora c orresp onds to an h in Wemo . The corre spondences o f
1 7-19 a n d vocab u l ary differences s uch as t ho s e in numb e r 2 0 w o u l d have
added to the comp lexity of the re lat ionship as seen by the c asual
obs erve r . To add to the apparent c omp lexity was the fac t that there
was cons iderab le b orrowing of vocab u l ary from dialect to d i a l e c t so
that Key ss e r' s d i c t i onary inc luded words from many different l anguage s .
Key s s e r ' s s t atements ( 19 2 5: III , VII) t hat he endeavored t o r e s t r i c t t he
d i c t i onary to the Wena [Wemo] d i a l e c t and to exc lude a l l words as c rib ed
t o fore ign origin by his informant s mus t be unde rs t ood in s ome p e ri pheral
s e n s e s i nc e he o ften i dent ified foreign words whi ch were of Jabem ,
Bukawa or Tami origin . Furthermore , informants as s i s t in g t he p re sent
writer have identified many other words as being o f non-K�te ori g i n ,
s ome of whi ch were from as far north as the M igabac language . Such
words would have b een diffi cult t o de t e c t as loan words s in c e they
exhib i t the s ame s ound pat t e rn as Kate word s . In any c as e , with t he
e s t ab l i s hment o f t he hinterland mi s s ion s t ation at S at t e lb e rg and the
p rogramme of t eaching only in the Wemo di alect , there is l i t t le l ike­
lihood that the other diale c t s w ou l d have b een more than i t ems o f
curi o s ity , so that i t would have b een unl ike ly t hat the loan words would
have been identi fi e d . This p res ent revi s e d edit ion ret ains t he loan
wo rds c on t ained in Key s s e r ' s d i c t ionary , e . g . , c ompare ,I b u c k e zo 'to be
aonfu 8 e d' ( p . 3 9 0) with s l f u c k e zo ' t o be aonfu 8 ed' ( p . 3 3 3) .

TABLE A: CompalLative Vata

A
( Note : a =
[0] , u =
[w] , c =
[7] , z [ ts] and , [d z ] )
English Wemo Parec Warnora Bamota
1) orp han beka b e ku b e gu bege
A
2) aan o e wok e wok a wog a wog a
3) 80n !)ok a !)ok u !)o g u !)og u
4) wi dow hoz e c hoz a c ho? a c o? a c
5) immedia te Ly J apec J ape c t a c J a b e n duc J abec
6) aa Lf d a t a!) d a t u!) d a du!) d a d e !)
7) i t i 8 fin i 8 h e d t a ra k a c t a ru k a c t a ru g a c t a re g a c
8) i t hang8 down m i t i kac mutuk a c mun dug a c m l d i gac
9) moun tai n tikI tuhu tuhu tIkI
10) he g o e 8 rakac takac tagac t ab u g a c
l l) he pUt8 i t raekac t uw a k a c tuw a g a c to a g a c
12) h e hang8 i t on rupekac t upekac t ubegac t ubegac
h i 8 8 ho u L d e r
xii

TAB LE A (cont' dJ
Englis h Wemo Parec Wamora Bamota
1 3) wi dow ho ze c hozac ho ?ac o ?ac
14) cave hawe c huwe c huwe c awe c
15) mountain tI kI tuhu tuhu tI ki
16) thigh doka doku dohul) doka
17) he taps i t o u t ukure kac w l kire kac wlgire gac
18) he takes i t out utukac wlnde kac wi ndegac udugac
19) h e treads on i t atekac I ndakac undagac e dagac
2 0) road hata yaf a yaf a ade

TH E WEMO DIALECT AS A LIN GU A FR AN C A

A t leas t three maj or fact ors contributed t o the mis s ionaries adopt ing
the programme of promoting the Wemo di alect as the lingua franca to b e
used i n the i r schools and churches .
Init ially , o f course, there w ould have b een the recogni t ion that i t
would have b een virtually impo s s i ble t o recruit and s t at i on a mi s s i onary
in e ach of the dialect areas repre s ented in the Fins chhafen hin t e rland .
Secondly , although there was controve rsy about t he exact nature o f
the relati onship o f the various d i alec t s ( cf . Zoller 1 891 : 44 3 , Grube
1 8 9 5 : 8 3 , Poch 1 9 07 : 1 54) , there was a general agreement that the hint er­
land d i alects did represent a single group of related dialect s . Fli erl
( Grub e 1 89 5 : 8 3) argued for the exi s t ence of a s ingle Kate-dong di alect
s t re tching from·the Bubui [Mape] River in t he south to the Bus im [Song]
River in the north and s t at e d t hat related dialects lay t o t he north ,
west and s outh. Fli e rl's Kate-dong d i alect included the Wemo and Wana
di alect s b ut excluded the Parec , Wamora and Bamo t a di alect s .
In addi tion t o recognizing that the dialects were related , the
mi s s i onarie s undoub t e dly ob s erved that there was s i gni ficant communi ­
cation between t he s peakers o f diffe r ent di alect s . The s e factors w ould
have added weight to the argument that a s ingle dialect should b e chosen
as a s t andard . Undoubt edly the mi s s i onari es would have b een reminded
o f the parallel lingui s t ic s it uati on in the i r Ge rman homeland wh ere a
single d i alect was chosen as a s t andard dialect to be used in educat ion
and li t e rature . All t he b enefi t s o f s uch a policy in the homeland would
have given added s upport to the adop t i on of such a policy in t he colony .
More o ve r , the e s tabli shment o f the main hinterland mi s s i on s t at ion at
S at t elb e rg in the Wemo di alect area contrib ut e d t o t he choice of t he
Wemo dialect as t he lingua franca .
A t hi rd factor was t he need for unity . When the mi s s i onari es
arrived they found small mutually antagoni s t ic groups o f people . Be fore
 xi ii

any progre ss could b e hoped for i t was nece s s ary for thi s antagonism
and conflict to cease , and t he impos i t ion o f a common language was
regarded as one o f t he mos t promi s ing me thods for at t aining uni t y .
In this regard i t was fortui t o us that the mi s s i onaries cho s e the
Wemo dialect . Although i t was s urpas s e d in numb e r o f speak ers b y
Wamora, i t w a s the geographi cally central d i alect and w a s prob ably
unders tood by more Kate pe ople t han any other d i alect. Moreover ,
speakers of Wemo had little di fficulty in communicating with speakers
o f the main Mape dialects to the s o uth . Contact between the two groups
was frequent due to their geographical proximity and t he Mape language
l
is more clo sely related to K at e than it is to any other language . In
view o f the favourable s oci olingui s t ic factors s upporting the wide­
spread use and unders t anding o f the Wemo dialect , and in vi ew of the
fact that the mi s s i onarie s' use o f t hat dialect gave it added pre s t ige ,
it i s not s urpri s ing that today , that i s wi thin two gene ra t i ons of the
mi s s i onari es' arrival , the relat ed d i alects are b ecoming extinct .
As th e influence of the mis s i on expanded into the hin t e rland areas
a pattern of evangeli s at ion developed. Once groups of people ceased
hos t il i t i e s and agreed t o accept the proposed mis s i on programme , t he
mis s i onari e s recruited indigenous evangeli st s and t e achers from the more
e s t abli shed areas and as s i gned them to these new areas . In the ini t i al
s t age s , of cours e , these recru i t e d pers onnel w e re nat ive speakers o f
Wemo o r one o f t he oth e r Kate d i alect s .
Once schools were operat ing at the village level in the new areas ,
the more promis ing s t udents w e re promo t e d to more advanced Kate e du­
cat i on and le ft the villages to ent er b oarding s chools at the mi s s ion
s t a t i ons . Upon graduati on the s e s tudent s were often pos t ed to even more
recently con t acted areas .
In this manner the influence o f the mis si onarie s gradually spread
into the hinterland . Once a local progr amme was large enough to warrant
clo s e supervi s i on , a mis s i on s t at ion was e s t ablished in the local area
and a new circuit was forme d . Event ually , as the people o f the s e new
circui t s matured in thei r unders t anding of the Chri s t ian mes s age t hey
in t urn s uppli ed evangel i s t s and t e achers to be po s t e d to the areas o f
mo s t recent contact . Thus the hi st ory o f the Evangelical Lutheran
Church of New Guinea. records that the Dedua people w e re evangeli sed by
the Kat e people . The Dedua pe ople in t urn supplied evangel i s t s who
went to the Komba and S elepet peoples o f the Ulap circui t . The Komba
people in t urn s ent evangel i s t s to the Want oat people in t he Upper
Markham areas . Thi s s ort of patt ern was typical in the growth of t he
church .
xiv

As the mi s s ion's influen c e s pr e ad into the ne ighbouring language

groups whi ch were mutually host ile , the need for a unifying fac t o r
b e c ame more evi dent than e ve r . The Wemo dial e c t was n o t unders tood b y
t h e s e groups o f people s o that t h e need for uni ty b e came t he main
mot ivat ing factor in the further spread of the Wemo d i alec t as t he
church's lingua fran c a . The use o f Kate ( as the Wemo diale c t was now
c alle d ) was the b as i s upon which dele gat es from various circuits c o uld
mee t and dis cuss the church's ove rall pro gramme . In t ime , as the
mi s s ion e s t ablished its work in other areas w ithin Papua New Guinea ,
the Huon Peninsula group of circuits b e c ame known as the Kate D i s t r i c t,
and i t s main di s t in c t ion was i ts use of Kate rather t han Tok P i s i n at
i t s d i s t r i c t and circuit mee t ings . Any deviation from the u s e o f K at e
in t h e mis s i on's programmes was s t rongly d i s c o uraged, and the only s ig­
n i f i c ant departure from t hi s policy was when Rev . K . Wacke learned and
us e d the S i alum and Ono languages o f the Kalas a c ircuit north o f
2
S at telb er g .
In addit ion to fun ct ioning as a unifying fac t or , this language poli cy
also provi de d gre ater flexibili t y in the adminis t rat ion o f pers onnel .
It b e c ame much easier to as s i gn and transfer personnel when there was
no language problem with whi ch to s t ruggle. One may well imagine that
t he adminis trat ion o f the mis s ion's expat riate personnel would have
b e en diffi c ult if the con t i nuat i on of the work at a p art i c ular mis s ion
s t at ion was dependent upon the founding mi s s ionary's pre s ence and rap­
port w i th the lo cal pe ople . Moreover, it was qui ckly dis covered t ha t
i ndigenous pers onnel were more e ffect ive when p o s t e d t o areas out s ide
of the ir own language group . S u ch pos tings, of c o urse , w o uld have b e e n
imposs ible wi thout s u ch a language policy .

THE SOUN D SYSTEM OF KATE

Onc e a mis s i onary remarked t o t he writer that it was unfort unate
that other Papua New Guinean languages were not as pre c i s e and s traight
forward as Kat e in whi ch e ach letter repres ented only one s ound. In
appre c i ating s uch a c omme nt, one must b e ar in mind, o f cours e, the fact
that the alphab e t was devi s e d in t he days prior to t he development o f
modern lingui s t i c thought . In general, the alphab et refle c t s the dis­
t in c t ions in the s ounds as the mi ss ionarie s perceive d t he m , not as the
nat i ve speakers perce ived t hem . That is t o s ay, the alphabe t is not
phonemic in the t e chn i c al sense; rather i t i s phone t i c in the popular
sens e .
In two i ns t an c e s t he mis s i onarie s s ymb ol i s ed d i s t i nc t i ons whi ch they
heard but whi c h were not d i s t i n c t ive for the Wemo speakers .
 xv

In the first ins tance they cho s e z to repre s e nt the voiceless [ts]
occurring primarily b etween vowels and ? to repres ent the vo iced [dz]
occurring word initially , following cons onants and in certain redupli­
3
cated forms . Of the five dialects , howeve r , only the Wemo dialect has
the occurrence of z [ts]j all the other dialects have only the ? [dzJ.
Although the deci s i on to u s e two s ymbols forced readers to learn an
unnece s s ary symb ol , th i s b urden was not a particularly heavy one . For
one thing , the two symb ols are very s i milar i n s hape , and s o the
s p e akers of those d i alects in which there was no phonetically dis-
4
tinct [ts] s imply overlooked the slight di fference b etween the symbOls.
Furthermore , in those languages where a phonemic di stinction e xists
( e . g . , Burum , Mindik ( Yaknge ) and Tob o ) the s peakers of the s e
languages quite naturally accepted the two symb ols w ithout ques-
tioning whether or not they repres ented di stinctions in the Kate s ound
pattern .
In the s econd instance the mis s ionaries cho s e c to repres ent the
glottal plo s i ve , which has a very limited occurrence in Wemo. namely.
5
at the e nd of a syllable . Moreove r , it neve r occurs b etween vowels .
Becaus e of this limited occurrence it never contrasts w ith any other
s o und e xcept �, and occas ionally m and n . On thi s b asis , there fore ,
one could Justi fiably comb ine the glottal plo s i ve with p, t, or k , and
a case may be b uilt for comb ining the glottal with k on the b a s i s o f
6
phonological s ymmetry .
The decis i on to s ymb oli s e the glottal plos ive with a di stinct symbol�
c, was fortuitous , s ince the glottal plo s i ve is phonemic in the dialects
o f wamora , P arec and Bamota . Moreove r , it does not occur in the lan­
guages north o f the Tewae River and w est of the Mongi Rive r , and un­
doubtedly the occurrence of a dis tinct s ymbol has b e en us e ful in
7
as s i sting the s e pe oples in the ir pronunciation of K ate .
The K ate alphab et cons ists of twenty-s ix letters , o f which s i x rep­
res ent vowels and twenty represent cons onants . In the notation which
follow s , the square b rackets [] enclo s e the s ymbols of the International
Phonetic Alphab et . Examples are taken from Web s ter ( 1 9 6 6 ) and Moulton
( 19 6 8 ) for American English , Mitchell and Delb ridge ( 1 9 6 5 ) for Australi an
Engli s h , and Moulton ( 19 6 8 ) for German .

Vowels

Vowel length i s not d istinctive in Kate although the vowels not

followed b y cons onants are gene rally longer than tho s e whi ch are . More­
ove r , vowels followed by nasals are longer than tho s e followed by
plo s i ves , particularly the glottal plos ive . When two identical vowels
occur in s ucce s s ion they us ually evi dence two ch est puls e s .
xvi

lal [aJ open central vowel as in Englis h far , fa t h e r, and harbo ur,
and in Ge rman Stadt and Strasse. Thi s s ound is unlikely to be
confu s e d w i th any o f the other vowels so that quite a w ide range
o f approximate vowel quality i s pos s ible . However, s ub st an t i ally
lower or more b ack variants could b e confused with a.

/al [oJ half-open b ack r ounded vowel as in American English bough t

and aaug h t . Note that the Aust ralian pronunciation of t he s e words
produces vowels wh ich are t o o clo s e , t hat i s , t oo much like [ o J .
A clo s e r Aust ralian equivalent is found i n hors e s and s o r t . In
s t andard German the vowel in Sonne and Rotte is higher and more
central than t he Kate [ oJ. A clo ser equivalent i s the Bavarian
pronunciat ion o f ober. It i s import ant that this vowel is pro­
nounced correctly , b ecaus e if it is not , sp eakers of Elkong Kate
who s e native language has a five vowel sys t em will confus e the
mispronounced a with o.
[ D J open b ack rounded vowel as in Australian English soZid and
do gg e d . Thi s vowel has b een recorded only in sporadic vari at ion
with [oJ and no cons i s tent pat t e rn i s recognis e able .

lei [eJ half-open front unrounded vowel as in Engli sh b e t and n e a k

and i n Ge rman Bett and wenn. This s o und occurs b e fore c. r. z

and nas als .

[eJ half-close front unrounded vowel as in English ra t e , Za ke and
bai t, but w i thout the offglide vowel i , and as in German mebr and
beten. Thi s s ound occurs in all vowel posit ions where [eJ does
not occur .

Iii [ i J clo s e front unrounded vowel as in English b e e t , h e a t and p i e ae

and as in Ge rman wie.

101 [oJ half-close b ack rounded vowel as in English rope and hoZe, b ut
w i thout the o ffglide u, and as in German Scboss and dosieren.

lui [ u J clo s e b ack rounded vowel as in Englis h too and b o o t and as in

German Rute and mus.

Diphthongs

The direction of the tongue glide in s equences o f two vowels correl­

ates with the duration of t he s equence s . Those s equences l i s t ed in the
right hand column of Table B represent s equences o f two s eparate vowels
and are l! to 2 t imes longer than the diphthongs in t he left hand
column , except that the t op three of e ach column are occas i onally o f
approximately equal length . The diphthongs are t he s ame length as a
single vowel and funct ion as a s ingle vowel in the format ion of syllables
 xvii

and in the placement of stres s. Sequence s aa or a a do not oc cur .

Note that i n the diphthongs the direction o f tongue movement i s forward ,
forward and upw ard , upward , or upward and b ackward. In the s equenc e s
of two vowels the dire ction i s the revers e, name ly , b ackward , b ac kward
and downward , downward , or downward and forward .

TAB LE B: Vowel Sequenc.e.6

shorter length longer length

ui iu
oe eo
eu ue
ei Ie
ai ia
ae ea
au ua
ao oa
• A
ai la
ae eS
au ua
A
ao oa
oi io
ou uo

Consonants

Some general remarks are us e fu l regarding the various c la s s e s of

c onsonants . Th e voi c e le s s p l o s i ve s are only very l i ghtly aspirated,
particularly in unstre s s e d s y l lab les. The voi c e d p los i ve s are frequently
pre c e ded b y a n as al at the s ame point of arti culation , that i s , mb , n d ,
n? , Q g and Q g b . It has b e en reported that although thi s prenas a l i s ation
o f vo i c e d p l o s ives is infrequent today , i t was greater s e venty y ears
ago. Today , it s h ow s up in redup l i c ation and in the formation o f s ome
c ompounds , e . g . , b a Q a Q k e k a c 'i t c o o l e d down' plus the causative prefix
a k e - results in a k e m b a Q a Q k e k a c 'he calmed him down' . Not all redupli­
c ation and c ompounding r e s u lts in the oc currence o f a nasal b e fore a
voi c e d plos ive and it is prob ab le that the student o f K ate w i l l have to
le arn whi c h roots do or do not man i fe st this feature . It appears that
a part i c u l ar root alway s mani fe sts it or neve r mani fests it . C ompare
the redupli c ation and c ompounding evident in the two verbs d a m a r e k a c
'i t i s f lat' and d a Q n e k a c ' i t i s v e r t i c le; i t s tands up s trai ghi':
d a d a m a c 'fla t', b a d a m a r e k a c 'he fla t te n e d i t', h e d a m a r e k a c 'he h i t i t
fla t', k i d a m a r e k a c 'i t sque ezed i t flat', n a d a m a r e k a c 'i t p re s s e d i t
fla t', Q e d a m a r e k a c 'i t be came s ha l l ow', q a d a m a re k a c 'he sp read i t ( t h e
xvii i

map ) f�a t', danda�ne 's trai gh t', ake nda�ne kac he pu t i t v e r t i ca � ',
banda�ke kac 'he rai s e d i t to a v e r t i ca � p o s i tion', h e nda�ne kac 'h e h i t
i t s trai g h t', and qanda�ne kac 'he b ea t i t s trai gh t' .

Ibl [bJ voiced b i l ab i al plos i ve .

Icl [?J voice l e s s glottal plos ive . In Engli s h the glot t a l plo s i ve
occurs b e tween vowe ls in t he exclamat ion [o?oJ 'oh oh!' meaning
that s omething has gone amis s and in [A?AJ 'uh uhf' meaning 'no'.
In German i t frequent ly occurs b e fo re the ini t i al vowel of words
such as [�Jeine, [�Jalte, and [�JEiche.

Idl [dJ vo iced alve olar plosive .

[aJ voiced alve o l ar flapped plos i ve . Thi s s ound is said very
quickly like t he alve olar f l ap [fJ b ut the tongue is s haped as it
is in s aying the [dJ. Th i s s ound occurs in words which h ave a
s e r i e s of d-ini tial s yllab les , e . g . , [khaaa�a e kha?J kadada e kac
' i t warp e d' .

If I [ f J voice l e s s lab i oden t a l fricative .

[�J voice l e s s b i lab ial fricat i ve . This s ound i s produced like an
[ f J but ins t ead of t he lower lip touching the upper t ee th , i t
t ouches the upper lip . The s o und fluctuates w i t h [ f J, par t icularly
b e fore vowels I and e .

Igl [gJ voiced velar plosive .

Ih l [h J voiceles s glottal fricative .

Ijl [JJ voice d palatal fricat i ve or s emi-vowel . Thi s s ound is s i milar

t o the j in German and the y in English . Be fore I and e i t
frequently occurs w i t h slight frict ion .

Ikl [khJ voice less velar plos ive .

Iml [mJ voiced b i lab i a l nasal .

Inl [nJ voiced alveolar nas al .

I�I [�J voiced ve l ar nas al . Thi s s ound i s found in the Engli s h word
s ing and in the German hangen and rang.

Ipl [phJ voiceles s b il ab i al plo s i ve .

Iq/ [gbJ voice d l ab ' i

the s ame t ime . Mimicry o f t he vernacular KAte s peaker is a lmost
e s s en t i al t o learn the correct pronunciation . Engli sh spe�ers
may acquire an approximate pronunci ation by s aying s uch s equences
as dog bone and s hi ft ing t he j uncture forward as in dog b o n e ,
dog - b o n e , dogb o n e , do- gb one , d o g b o n e , gbon e . German speakers may
 xix

achieve the s ame e ffect with t he word tragbar, b earing in mind

the need to maint ain ful l voicing of the gb.

/q/ [kpJ voice l e s s labiove lar plosive . This s o und is a k and a p

s aid at the s ame time . Englis h and German speakers may us e the
procedure out lined for pronouncing [gbJ b ut s ub s tit uting res pec­
tively the words ca ke pan or druck pause.

/r/ [lJ voiced l at eral flap . Thi s s ound occurs primarily fol lowing
the vowels i and e . I t i s a clear 1 ( s aid with the t ongue b l ade
n e ar t he pal at e ) with the articul at io n b eing a quick flap of the
t ongue b l ade agains t the alveo lar ridge . English and German
speakers may achieve the correct pronunciation by flappin g the
second 1 in the w ords l i ly and Lilie respective ly .
[fJ voiced alve o l ar flap . This s ound occurs in fluctuation with
[lJ and fo l lowing vowe ls a, a , 0 and u.

/5/ [sJ voic e l e s s a lveo lar grooved fricative.

/t/ [ t hJ voice l e s s alve o l ar plosive .

/w/ [wJ voiced b ilabial semi-vow e l .

[�J voiced bilabial fricative . This s ound fluctuates with t he [wJ,
particularly fo l l owing b ack vowels u , 0 and a.

/?/ [dzJ voiced alve o lar affricate. This so und is found in the E nglish
word adze . In Kat e it occurs word initial ly, fo l l owing cons onants
and in reduplicated forms .

/z/ [ t sJ voice l e s s alve o l ar affricate . This s ound is found in the

English word ca t8 and in t he German word zehn. In Kat e it only
occurs b e tw e en vowe l s .

Syllable and Word Formation

The s y l l ab le may b e considered as consis ting of any vowel which may

8
b e op tionally preceded or fol lowed by a cons onant . There are no
limit ations as t o which consonant may b e gin a word , except for c and z,
which are variant s o f other cons onants and as s uch are very limited in
their dis t ribution . The s y llab le may end only with Q or c, except in
tho s e in s t ance s where the Q is as similated t o the point of articulation
o f the fo l l owing plosive or where prenas a lis ation o f voiced plosives is
evident . Assimilation is e vident in be mbe Q ne '8hort' where t he Q b ecomes
m b e fore b, and in dandaQ ne '8 trai g h t' where t he Q b ecomes n b e fQre d.
Prenas a lis ation is evident in compounding as in akemba Q aQ kekac 'he coo l e d
him down' ( from ake plus baQ aQ ke kac) and i n t h e difference b etween
cer t ain dual and plural verb al s uffixes w hich evidence a voice l e s s /voiced
distinction as in the fol lowin g :
xx

dual plural
'we 8 houl.d have h e Zd i t' r o -za-pe c r o -n,a-pe l)
'we are hol.ding i t' r o -ko -pe r e c r O-1)90-pe ne l)
'we h el. d i t' r o -pe r e c r o -mbe ne l)

When syllables are comb ined into wo rds , no more than three vowels
occur in s ucce s s ion . The diphthong funct ions as a s ingle vowel and the
non-syllab i c glide is never s eparat ed from the syllab ic vowel in the
det ermination of the syllable structure . Thus each of t he follow i n g
words cons i s t s of three s yllab le s ( syllable division indicat e d b y . ) :
h ae. o . ne c, r u.ae . kac and r u. a.kac.
Cert ain res t rictions occur b etween t he final c or I) of a s yllab le
and the firs t cons onant o f the following s yllable .
In general a glo t t al plo s i ve may b e followed by all nasals and
plos ive s . However , t he q has b e en ob served following the c only in
r ucqe zo ' to k i ndl.e 8 ome thing' . The c is als o followed by" z, j, f,
and h, although the h has been ob s erved only in t he suffixat ion of -h e c
9
and t h e z only i n the s uffixat ion o f -zi t o words ending i n c.
The velar nas al may b e followed by all voice le ss plo s i ve s , plus f ,
j , 9 , � , q, m and n. The fact t hat the velar nas al as s imilat es t o the
point of art iculat ion of the following voice d plos ive probably accoun t s
f o r t h e non-occurrence o f I) b and I) d as well . The non-occurrence o f 1)1)
r e flects a rule common among Huon Peninsula language s , namely , when two
ident ical cons onants occur together , one reduces .

Stress Placement

The firs t syllable of a word always carri e s the heavie s t s t r e s s

( indicated b Y ' ) , and weaker s t r e s s e s ( ) occur on t h e alt e rnate
'

following syllab le s . In three syllable words , however , the weak s tre s s

o n the third syllable i s o ften omi t ted. Example s are: h a. t a 'road',
ka. r o . r ac 'cl. oud' and sa.ma. r ) . e . kac 'he exer t ed him8 el.f' .
I t has been noted that t he diphthongs funct ion a s s ingle vowels i n
the det ermination o f s t re s s placement . When a diphthong i s s t res s e d ,
it i s the first vowel ( i . e . , t he syllabic vowel ) which carr i e s the
stress. Note the following s t ress pat t e rn s on w ords w i th diphthongs :
n� . nau. t u. ne , r u. ae .kac, f � . sae . kac and f 6. r a. r � e . kac. In contrast
note the follow ing words which illustrate t hat in s equences o f vowels
not involving diphthongs e ach vowel con s t i t ut e s a syllab le and may or
may not evidence s t re s s depending upon its occurrence in the word:
r f. si. e. kac, b,Lr i. sl.e .kac, r u. a. kac, t u. r u. a.kac, ma. r l . e. kac and
qa. r a. t l. e . kac.
 xxi

There a r e certain stres s patterns a s s ociated w ith the features o f

lO
compounding and verb suffi x ation . A lthough these have n o t b een in­
vestigated in depth , s ome preliminary obs ervations are in order .
Reduplicated forms evidence the normal word stress pattern: h�. w e c
'cave ' and h�.h a . w e c 'ho l l ow' .
In compound forms having a ke or a t e as the initial morpheme , the
s tress pattern is normal: � . k e . hoc . k e . k a c 'he s k i nned i t', � . k e .s u . e .ka c
'he pus h e d i t' and � §
. t e . h . mo . k a c 'h e s tomp e d i t to dea th' .
In compound forms having bat h e or other mono-syl l ab ic verbs as the
first memb e r , the stre ss pattern i s vari ab le. This variab i lity i s
apparently d u e in part t o the s p e e d o f utterance and whether or not
the compound is phonol ogical ly separab le .
When the s econd verb in the compound has three or more s y l lab le s ,
almost always the first two syl lab l e s of the compound carry he avy
stres s : b�. d�. pi . re . k a c 'he flat t e n e d i t' and b�. fa.h a. r e. kac 'he s e t
i t up righ t' .
When the s econd verb in the compound has two s y l lab l e s , s ometimes
the compound carri e s heavy s tres s only on the first s y l l ab le and s ome­
times on the first two s y l l ab le s . In s low speech , speakers frequently
insert a j uncture b etween the e lements in the compound and thi s results
in two contiguous heavy stre s s e s as in h e s ( . e . k a c 'he un l oade d i t'
( from he ' t o h i t , pus h' and s i e 'to p i c k off, dis Z o ca t e' ) . In r apid
spe ech , how ever , this j uncture drops out and the result is a s ingle
heavy stres s with weaker stre s s es as in the normal pattern , e . g. ,
he. s i . e. k a c . I t i s prob ab le that the language i s changing i n the direc­
ll
tion o f compound verb s having the stres s pattern o f s ingle words .
When the s econd verb i n the compound has only one s y l l ab le , the
compound usually has the phono logical characte ristics o f a s ingle w ord .
The following compounds always occur w ith the stress patterns o f s i ngle
words: b�.zu.kac 'he bro k e i t by hand', h e.zu. kac 'he smas h e d i t',
kf.zu. kac 'he b i t i t to p i e ce s', oe. zu.kac 'he s a t on i t and crus h e d i t'
and q�. zu.kac 'he sp l i t i t i n t o p ie c e s ' ( e . g . , fir ewo o d ) . The common
root here , -zu 'resuZting in fragme n ta t i o n', evidence s the voice l e s s
affricate z [ t s J b ecaus e the compounding res ulted in a s ingle word .
C ompare the following compounds whi ch are s t i l l phras al compounds , i . e . ,
they have the phonological characteri stics of a phras e in that there
are two primary s tres s e s s eparated by j uncture ( h ence two w ords ) , and
in which the voiced affricate ? [dz] occurs word initia l ly : a . k e ? u . k a c
'he s p eare d i t t o p i ece s ' and a. t e ? u . k a c 'he s t omp e d i t t o p i e c e s ' .
I f the se compounds had deve loped into s ingle words the voiced affricate
would have e videnced prenas a li s ation as in h e n .? aQ . ne . k a c 'h e smas h ed
i t' from ?a o k e k a c 'i t crumb l e d' b ut not *h e ?ao. ne.kac.
xxii

When b oth verb roots are two syl lab les or more they are o ften sep­
arated b y a hyphen in the literature as in h o n e - f a re k a c 'he saw it a l l'
from h o n e 's e e i t' and f a re k a c 'he pu l le d i t' . Such compounds are also
phrasal compounds w ith the stress p atterns o f se parate word s . Therefore
they should b e pronounced w ith primary stre sses on the first syl l ab le
and on the sy l l ab le following the hyphen . Note the comparab le compound
m a n a t a r a k a c 'he knew i t comp l e te ly' from m a n a ' to know' and t a r a k a c
'i t i s fi n i s h ed' which i s normally written as two words reflecting the
stre ss pattern o f phrasal compounds . Because such compounds have b e en
classified in thi s dictionary in a variety of ways, the reader w i l l
'
have to b e ab l e t o recognise such compounds for the purpose o f stress
p l acement . The maj ority o f these compounds are written as two words as
in m a n a t a r a k a c . A number o f compounds, which are consi stently written
with a hyphen, are b u i lt upon a sma l l sub set of verb roots : - b i p i e/ - i p i e
( p . 49 where i t i s identi fied as an infix ) , - f a r e ( p . 8 0 where i t i s
identified a s an adverb ) , h am o - ( p . 1 2 0 where i t i s ident i f i e d a s an
affix ) and - s a r i c (p . 3 2 1 where it is i dentifi e d as an affix ) .
When verb roots o f more than one syl l ab le occur w ith ob j ect-marking
suffixes, the fi rst syl lab le o f th e se suffixe s carri es a secondary or
weak stress . In the case of verb roots w ith two syll ab le roots, this
occurrence o f stress fits the regular stress pattern as in b� . f i c . n� . k a c
'he h e lp e d me' and b �. f i c . n � . p o . k a c ' h e he lped u s ' . The only deviation
from the normal word stress p attern occurs when the verb root has three
syl l ab les so that the resulting stresses are on the first and fourth
syl l ab le s rather t'han on the first and thi rd syl l ab le s as in
ma . m a . k a c . j o . p a . we c 'he l o a th ed them' not ·m� . m a . k � c . J o . p a . w e c . In
literature such verb roots are generally separated from th ese obj ect
suffixes by a hyphen when the ob j ect suffix has two sy l l ab les . There­
fore the reader needs to b ear in mind that in multisy l l ab i c verb s a
w e ak stress occurs on the syl l ab l e fol lowing the hyphen and on the single
syl lab le obj ect markers n u , g u or ke . '
I f a compound which includes a b i-syl l ab ic verb root w ith an ob j ect
marke r as the second e lp.ment results in a single phonological word, the
stress pattern is normal as in the following :
b a plus h� . s i c . ke . k a c yie lds b �. h a . s l c . k e . k a c 'he be n t i t';
b a plus b � . z i c . ke.k a c yields b � . b a . z ) c . k e . k a c 'he p lugged i t';
b a plus p � . r a c . ke . k a c ' i t i s s l ipp e ry' yie lds b � . p a . r � c . k e . k a c 'he
did i t s l o v e n ly' .
A knowledge of these rules of syl lab le and w ord formation and stress
placement w i l l prove useful to the reade r of this dictionary . In the
early period o f lite rature producti on, it was the common practice to
w rite many of the compound forms as single words . In this re spect the
 xxi ii

wri t t e n Kate s t yle parallelled the German s tyle more than i t did t he
English s t yle . In t hi s present revi s i on o f Keyss er's d i c t i onary many
s uch compound forms have b een divided into cons t i tuent words , e . g .
Q iQ e Q Q i l i Q Q e le Q 'prick ly' ( Keys s e r 1 9 2 5: 3 1 4 ) i s now rewri t ten as Q iQ e Q
Q i r iQ Q e r e Q ( p . 2 50 ) . Such revi s e d spellings which keep t he words d i s ­
t inct help the reader t o correctly s t ress the syllables b ecause in s uch
compounds the s t re s s charac t e ri stics o f the cons t i t uent w ords are re­
t aine d . In order t o detect tho s e compounds which are s t ill wri t t en as
s i ngle words , however , one mus t b e able to recogni s e ei ther unnatural
comb inati ons of let t e rs o r the actual con s t i t uent words in the compounds .
With unnatural combina t i ons o f letters one need s imply s t re s s t he firs t
syllable following s uch a comb i n a t i on as the first syllable of a word
as in the following:
be ehae 'p ig p e n' ( p . 4 4 ) bee h � e ,
b e e h a moe 'swi n e di s e a s e ' ( p . 4 4 ) bee h � . moe .
b e e r ue 'vi l lage p i g g o n e wi ld' ( p . 4 5 ) bee r 6e ,
j a eh a n d a Q ' tree fru i t' ( p . 1 2 2 ) j �e h � n - d a Q .
s oe r u r u a 'tree frui t' ( p . 3 3 8 ) s eSe r 6.r u.a.
w i c a s u 's t e n ch o f a fe s te ri n g s or e ' ( p . 3 7 1 ) w(e � . s u .
In the following compounds a recogn i t i on o f t he con s t i t uent roots i s
nece s s ary:
a a t e s a n a Q 'firm ly toge the r , unan imous' ( p . 9 ) � a te s�. naQ
. . from
a t e ' t o tread up on i t' and s a n a Q 's trong',
d a Q h a n d a Q ' l eading t hough t' ( p . 1 2 2 ) d �Q h �n . d a Q from d a Q 'word'
and h a n d a Q 's e e d, e gg',
s oeb i ue 'body' ( p . 3 3 8 ) s o c b i . u e from s o c 'b l o o d' and b i u e 'meat' .

REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE PRONUNCIATION O F KATE

Not s urprisingly Elkong Kate i s s poken b e s t by thos e speakers whose
native languages are more clos ely relat ed to Kat e . The Huon Peninsula
family of languages may be divided into two groups on t he b a s i s o f
s i milari t i e s in the i r s yllable s t ructure and cons onant clas s e s .
The West ern group lies mainly north o f the Tewae River and wes t o f
t h e Mongi River and includes t he followi ng languages:
In the Kala s a circuit: Ono , S i alum , Nomu , Kinalakna and Kumukio .
The only other language in this circuit is Gitua which is o f the
Aust rone s i an Family .
In the Kabwum circuit: Komb a , Selepet and Timb e . There are s ome
Aust rone s i an languages along t he coas t , of which the b e s t known i s S i o ,
and s ome languages b elonging t o the Uruwa Family to the west .
In the Mindik circu i t : Tob o , Mindik ( Yaknge ) and Burum .
In the Boana circuit: Nabak and Mesem ( Momolili ) .
xxi v

The Eastern group whi ch i s s outh and east of t he Tewae and Mongi
Rive rs inc ludes the fol lowing language s : Kate , Mape , Dedua , Sene ,
Momare , Migab ac , Kub e and Kosorong . A l l are in t he Satt e lb e rg circuit
except Kosorong whi ch i s in t he Mindik c ircuit .
The languages o f t he We s t ern group are character i s ed b y having c l os e d
syl lab les whi ch e n d in m . n. �. p. t and k. I n c ontras t , thos e o f t he
E a s t ern group have c l osed s y l l ab le s ending only in � or c ( gl o t t al ) .
Th i s feature c orre lates with the fact that although much o f the pop­
ulat ion o f the E a s t e rn group i s convers ant in Kat e , at the vil lage
leve l in t he We s tern group there are comparat i vely few good speak e rs .
Rathe r , i t s use is l imited t o the church elders and h i gher-leve l l e aders .
The common prac t i c e among t he s e speakers is to omit the glot t a l plos ive
at the end of words and s ub s t itute a voi c e l ess p los i ve (p. t. or k) for
it when it i s fo l l owed by a c ons onant .
In addi t ion to the importance of this maj or phono logi c a l feature ,
t here are other features characteri s t i c of smal ler groups of relat ed
languages or of individual l anguages whi ch have affe c t e d b ot h the ease
w i th whi ch s ome speakers have acqui red a funct ional knowl edge o f K at e
and their pronunciat ion o f i t . B e fo re commenting on part i c ular lan­
guages in de t a i l s ome b roade r s t atement s are us e ful .

Glottal Plosive

The omi s s i on of t he glo t t al p l o s i ve at the end of words is a feature

o f the speech of all Huon Penins ula pe op l e who speak Kate as a s e cond
language .

Dental Articulation

A l l the languages of t he We s t e rn group evidence a dent al art i cu lat i on

rather than an alve o lar one for t he plos i ve s and nas al s .

Five Vowel Systems

The following languages have a five vow e l sys t em: Ono , S i alum , Nomu ,
Kinalakna , Kumuk i o , Kos orong and Dedua . The average speak e r of t he s e
languages re lies heavi ly upon context t o det ermine t h e corre c t meanings
of Kate words whi ch d i f fer only in the o c c urrence of 0 as against a.
To a cert ain extent· this holds t rue for Kub e , Tob o and Mindik speak ers
as w e l l . Although the se languages may have s ix vowe l s as does Kat e ,
the s ixth vowe l has a phone t i c norm o f [+] whi c h is so di fferent from
a that the speakers react to spoken Kat e in the s ame way as do speak e rs
from t he five-vowe l languages. The lack o f a s ixth vow e l does not seem
to affe ct the speak e rs from Dedua , prob ab ly b ec aus e they share a b order
 xxv

with the K a te people and have trade l inks with speakers o f o ther s ix­
vowel languages ( Mi gabac and Momare ) to their east.

A f fri cate Art i c ulat i on

With the exception o f Burum, T ob o and Yaknge, the languages o f the

We s t ern group do not evidence an affricate s e r i e s dz and t s d i s t inct
from the fricative s e rie s, z and s . Therefore the s e speakers do not
d i s t i nguish K a t e z [ ts J from 5 , and t hey generally pronounce the K a t e
? a s [ z ] o r [ j ] w i th s l i ght fricti on. The func t i onal load o f the s / z
contras t in K a t e is low and t he context is usually s u fficient for t he
speakers to unders t and what is int ended.

F Art i c ulat i on

The speakers o f t he We s t ern group of languages also do not dis­

t i ngui sh f from p in their own languages and general l y have di fficu l ty
with different iating these s ounds in K a t e as we l l . However, because
e ach of the s e s o unds carry a light funct ional load ( 2 % occurrence e ach ) ,
the s e speakers general ly are l i t t le handicapped in their unders t anding
due t o this factor . Speakers o f languages with an f / p d i s t inct ion
s imply have t o ove rlook t he indi s t inct pronunciat ion on the part o f
those speak e rs from l anguage s n o t evidencing t h i s d i s t inct i on.

Labio - velar Art i c ulat i on

The Se lepet and Timbe l anguages do not have lab i o-velar p l o s i ves.
Therefore t he s e speakers usually equate K a te q with p and � w ith w o r b .
The cumulative e ffect of t he s e di fferences b e tween t he various lan­
guages and K a te accounts, of cours e, in l arge p art for the fac i l i t y
the various groups o f people demons trate in their us e o f K a t e. The
Timb e and Se lepet pe ople have b e en long regarded as at the lower end
of the s cale in the ir ab i li t y t o speak K a t e with the people around
Mindik b e i n g at the o ther end . But o f cours e the Se lepet and Timbe
l anguages are the most di ffe rent from K a te. The people around the
Kal as a circu i t have frequently b e en cited as ranking only s li ght ly
ab ove t he Se lepet and Timbe speakers . Thi s has s urprised s ome expat­
riates b ecaus e of the proximity of the s e people to the K a t e home land .
The i r fai lure t o acquire K a te is prob ab ly due to l anguage d i fferences,
especia lly the occurrence o f a five-vowel syst em, rather than t o an
early vernacular programme in t he Ono l anguage.
The succe s s ful acqui s i t ion of K a te as a s econd language by a group
of pe ople is not e as y to gauge accurate ly nor e asy to genera l i s e upon .
Pers onal obs ervat i on, however, and a knowledge o f t he language s truc-
tures found in the Huon P eninsula languages me to t he opinion
xxvi

that E lkong K ate is spoken w e l l at a v i l lage leve l only by t ho s e speakers

whose nat ive language is one o f the East ern group of l angu age s , t hat
i s , Mape , Sene , Momare , M i gab ac , Dedua , Kub e , and perhaps Kos oron g .
The se pe ople live for the mo st part e a s t of the Mongi River and s outh
o f the Tewae River. Out s i de o f this area the expatr i ate should be ab le
t o converse ab o ut mat ters o f t rade and the superficial things o f l i fe
w i t h l i t t le di fficulty. On the other hand , one should expect to have
cons iderab le di fficulty in di scus s ing s o lutions to the people ' s deeper
prob lems and aspirat ions in l i fe .
My rese arch in the Kate di alects was carried o ut from 1 9 6 7 t o the
pre s ent whi le I have been under t he auspices of the Summer I n s t itute of
Linguis tics and the Aust ralian National Univers i ty . I w ish t o express
my grati tude for addit i onal support from the Papua New Guinea Re s e arch
Fund of the S . I . L . and Grant # 2 6 0 2 of t he Wenner-Gren Foundat ion .

K . A . McElhanon ,
C anb erra,
July 1 9 76
 N O T E S

1. To the c as ual obs erver the Mape diale c t s are so s imilar to the Wemo
diale c t that he would be likely to regard t hem as more c l o s ely relat ed
t o Wemo t han Wemo is to t he Wamora d i alect. Thi s i s due t o t h e fac t
that although the di ffe rence in vo cab ulary is great er, the phonology is
more s imila r . No t e t hat t h e t raveller Poch ( 19 0 7 : 1 5 4 ) pas s ed t hrough
both Wemo-Wana and Mape areas b ut regarded t he people there as speaking
a s ingle language .

2. Thi s early use o f t he Ono language in t he Kalas a circuit i s fre­

quently c it e d to be the reason t hat Kate has never been wi dely us ed in
that are a . Although this fac tor may have i t s relevan cy , a more import ­
ant fac tor is that t h e languages o f t he Kalas a area di ffer s i gni fi c antly
from the Kate language.

3. In Kate l i t e rature the agent and inst rument s uffix is s pelt z i

following b ot h cons onants and vowels . Th i s may indi cate a t endancy
t oward devoi cing s ince t he writer has no t i c ed the more us ual pronun­
c i a t i on to be , following con s onants , part i cularly the velar nas al Q .
In this regard i t should b e noted that the maj ority o f Elkong Kate
speak e rs are from language s not having a phone t i c ally di s t in c t [ ts J .

4. Upon b e ing ques t ioned regarding t he d i s t inct ion b e tween the s ounds
represent ed by z and" many speakers replied to the wri t e r t hat the
only d i s t in c t ion w a s that one printed the z b ut wrote t he , .

5. Not all w ords i n t he Kate d i c t ionaries are s pelt according t o the

phonologi c al p at t e rn . Thi s is part i cularly true o f compound forms .
There fore one finds words writ t en with t he glot t al plo s i ve o c c urring
between vowels .

xxvii
xxvi ii

6. H i s t o ri c al ly the glo t t al plosive developed from the neutralis at ion

o f the cont ras t b e tween p, t and k at the end of a s y l l able . Th i s
neut ral i s a t ion i s only re flected i n t he morphophonemi cs ( s ee McElhanon
19 70b , 1 9 74 ) .

7. Note , however , that most speakers who have acquired· Kate as a

s e c ond language do not pronounce t he glot t al plos ive.

8. Te chni c a l ly t he syllab le has e it her a s imple nuc leus c ons i s t ing o f

any vow e l o r a complex nuc l e us cons i s t ing o f the diphthongs . See
McE lhanon 1967 for detai ls o f a c omparable analys i s o f the s y l l ab le in
a related language .

9. See note 3 .

10 . The pro c e s s e s whi ch are commonly c a l led prefixing ( e . g . , t he

addi t i on of h e , Q e , ate , ba and qa as the firs t morpheme o f a s t em )
and infixing ( e . g . , t he add i t i on o f f a r e , i p l e , h arno , et c . a s t he s e c ond
or third morpheme o f a s t e m ) are cons idered here as s i mp ly compounding
( s ee S chneuker 19 6 2 : 8 , 1 5 4 ) .

11. The languages o f t he Huon Peninsula group handle t he c aus ati ve

verbs in two ways , e ither as verb roots tending t oward c ompounding as
in Kate , or as s entence medial dependent verbs as in Selepet ( se e
McE lhanon 1 9 7 3: 5 3 ) .
 R E F E RENCES

DEMPWOLFF , O.

19 2 4/ 5 'Das Verwandt schafts system der Kat e ( Neuguine a ) , .

Ze�� ch ��6t 6U� E�ngebo�enen- Sp�achen 1 5 : 6 5 - 7 3 .

GRUBE , w.

1895 'Ein Be i t rag zur Kenntnis d e r Kai-Dia1ekte' . Ze�t� ch��6t

6U� a6�� an�� che und ocean�� che Sp�achen 1 : S 3-94 , 1 1 S- 3 1 .

KEYSSE R , C.
19 1 1 'Aus dem Leb en der Kai leute' . In : R . Neuhauss Veu� ch
Neugu�nea 3 : 3-242 .

19 19 Te� aton�k�nec j aQ ete p ap�a Pautoz� q a �e Q k ewec [ The Epi s t le

to t he Thes s al oni ans in Kate ] . Logaweng , New Guin e a .

19 2 5 Wo�te�b uch de� Kate - Sp �ache , ge� p �ochen �n Neugu�nea .

Z6ES, Beihe ft 7 . Berlin .

1929 E�ne Papu ageme�nde . Kas s e l .

McELHANON , K .A.

19 6 7 'Se lepet Vocoid C lus t e rs' . PL , A 1 2 : 1- 1 S .

1970a 'A H i s tory of Lingui s t ic Re s e arch in the Huon Penin s u l a ,

N e w Guinea' . P L , C 1 3 : 1 1 7 S- 2 0 S .

19 7 0b 'Lexico s t at i s t ics and the C l a ss i fication of Huon Penin sula

Language s' . O cean�a 40 : 2 14- 3 1 .

xxix
xxx

1973 Towa�d� a Typolog y 0 6 the Fini� te��e- H uon Lan g uag e� , New
Gui n ea . P L , B2 2 .

19 74 ' The G l ottal Stop in Kate' . Kivung 7/1 : 1 6 - 2 2 .

MITCHELL , A.G. and A . DELBRI DGE

19 6 5 The P�onun eiation 0 6 E n g li� h i n Au�t�ali a . Revi s e d

Edition . Sydney .

MOULTON , W i l l i am G .

19 6 8 The Soun� 0 6 E n g li � h and Ge�ma n . Fi fth Impres s i on.

Chi cago .

P I LHOFE R , G.

19 2 6 / 7 a 'Formenlehre der Kate-Sprache ( Neuguine a ) ' . Z6ES 1 7 : 1 - 4 0 .

1 9 2 6/7b ' Ges prache in der Kate-Sprache ' . Z6ES 1 7 : 1 2 9 - 4 2 .

19 2 7/ 8 ' Formenlehre von zehn Mundarten und Nachbarsprachen des

Kate' . Z6ES 1 8 : 19 6 - 2 30 , 2 9 8- 3 1 5 .

1 9 2 8/9 'Worterve r z e i chni s aus zwolf Mundarten und Nachb arsprachen

des Kate ' . Z6ES 19 : 4 1- 6 9 .

19 3 3 G�ammati � de� Kate - Sp�aehe i n Neug uinea . Z6ES , Beiheft

14 . Berlin.

19 5 3 Kate Voeab ula�y ( trans . B . Hartwi g ) . Madang , N e w Guinea .

POCH , R.

19 0 7 'tib er meine Re i s en in Deuts ch-Britis ch- und Niederlandis ch­

Neuguinea ' . Ge� el� eha6t 6U� E�d�unde z u Be�li n,
Zei� eh�i6t . 147-65 .

SCHNABEL , E.

1 9 19 W06u� Je� ule b i � eb i a � Lu�azi q ale� �ewee [The Gospel

acco rding to Luke in Kate ] . Logawen g , New Guinea.

SCHNEUKE R , C.L.

1962 Kate Languag e Handb oo� . Madan g , New Guine a .

 xxxi

THE P RINCI PLES OF THE INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ASSOCIATION

1 9 49 London : Internat i onal Phone t i c A s s o c i at i o n .

WEBSTE R ' S NEW WORLD DI CTIONARY O F THE AMERICAN LANGUAGE

19 6 6 C o l l ege Edit ion . C leve land and New York C i t y .

Z O LLE R , H.

1891 Veu�4 ch Neug�nea und me�ne E�4 � e�gung de4 F�n�4 �e��e­
Geb��ge4 . Stutt gart .
xxxii

MAP OF KATE ARE A

1 4 7° 4 5'
KA TE Language

W a na Dialect
t===:a Ai rstrip

_.-. - Language boundary

- - - - Dialect boundary
.J PAPUA NEW GUI NEA o 5 ' 10
\. I I I
k ilometres

6020'
 ABBRE V I ATI ONS , ANV THE K ATE AL PHABET

Abbreviations used in the Kate Di ct ionary

abb r . abbrevi a t i on i nt ens . intens ive

adj . adj e c t i ve l it . l i t erally
adv . adverb n. noun
cf. c ompare n.b. no t e w e l l
d. deri ved opp . opp o s e d
dial . diale c t P. Pi dgin
E. English pl. p lural
e.g. for e xamp le res p . respe c t i ve ( ly )
esp . e s p e c i a l ly s .b . s omebody
etc . and s o forth s ing . s ingular
excl. e x c lamation s . th . s omething
fig. figurat ive ( ly ) vii . verb i ntran s i t ive
G. German v/t . verb tran s i t ive
i.e. that i s

cf. Gram . the reader i s referred t o th e Kate grammar by

P i lh ofer , G. 19 3 3 . G4�mm�� � de4 Kate Sp4�che in
Neugul n e�. Beiheft 1 4 , ZeitA ch4i6t 6U4 Eingebo4enen-
6 p4�chen. Berli n : Dietrich Reimer .

The order o f the Kate alphabet, as used in this d i c t ionary, i s as

fol lows :

a b c d e f 9 h J k ( on ly in loanwords )

m n I) o p q r 5 t u w z

x xx i i i
KATE-ENGLI SH
Flierl, W. and Strauss, H. editors. Kâte dictionary.
C-41, xxxvi + 534 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1977. DOI:10.15144/PL-C41.cover
©1977 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative.
 1

A a a k i c h omb a l) P a s s o ve r .
a e x pr e s s i n g s at i s fa c t i o n . a a k i c l a ma t h e P a s s o v e r L amb .
a , we n a wa r e r a c m u
well , where aarneo adv . i n ab u n d an c e , b o un -
i s an e s c ape f o r you n o w ? t i fu l l y .

a (cf. j aha ) l i k e wi s e o n l y , a ameo n � r e k a c h e i s g i v i ng u s

agai n only . b o u n t i ful l y .

I) i c z i a r a m b i e l) again only men aanaric e e l) gopi e l) t h e y always

went . c on t e s t one a n o t h e r ' s r i ght t o
S . th .
aac vln . ( c f . a c ke z o ) the act
o f t h r e at e n i n g . aanonoc ecnezo (cf. a n on o c n ea )
a a c e l) g o p i e l) t h e y a r e t h r e at ­ t o p am p e r h i m .
e n i ng o n e anot h e r . I
aa l) adj . (cf. a l) k e z o ) open .
aafec n . , adv . ( c f . a fe c kez o ) m i c a a l) I) e z o
to s it there with
r e a d i n e s s , e ag e rn e s s , w i l l i n g ­ a n o p e n mouth .
nes s . Qu i c k ly , w i l l i n g l y ,
mo t a c a a l) d o m a k a c the door
w i t h a l i k i ng f o r s . t h . , e a s i ly .
st ands open .
g � c n e j a l) e re a a f e c f u a w e c t h e y
II
were willing ( l i t . r e adine s s a a l) a a l) a s u n. d i s ag r e e ab l e
app e a r e d w i t h s om e o f t hem ) . sme l l .
m i t i k i l) a l) t e a a f e c s � k o
g r e at a a l) n u k a c I d o n o t l i k e i t , i t
e a g e rn e s s for mi s s i o n work . o f f e n d s m e ( e . g . t h e sme l l o f
S . th . ) .
a a f e c , a a f e c m a c o n l y qu i t e a
few , o n l y qui t e a l i t t l e . a a l)n e adj . l o a t h s om e , d i s -
gust i n g .
a a f ec b�fuazo vlt . t o d e ve l op a
l i k i n g f o r s . t h . , an e ag e r n e s s . a a l) g i l) (cf. a l) g i I) )
a a f e c fa i o adv . w i l l i ngly , a a l) g i l) k e z o
vlt . to be dis­
w i t h o n e ' s h e ar t . g us t i n g t o h i m .
a a f e c g e f o k a c y o u h ave a l i k i n g , a a I)g i I) n u k a c ( c f . m a ma k a c n u k a c )
a r e r e ady f o r s . t h . I l o at h e i t , i t i s d i s gu s t i n g
t o me .
a a f ec g i e n. t h e j ob o f s c h o o l ­
i n g , t r a i n i n g , d o i n g s ome aaric n. ange r .
exerc i s e .
aa r i c b� fuacnezo t o make h i m
aafec g i e bazo t o give one s e l f angry ( l i t . t o c au s e a n g e r t o
s ome t r a i n i n g , s om e e x e r c i s e , ap p e ar w i t h h i m ) .
s ome s c h o o l i n g .
a a r i c behezo to s t o p b e i n g
m a l) z i a a f e c m e n t al o r 9ie angry ( l i t . t o t h r ow a n g e r o f f ) .
s p i r i tual e x e rc i s e ( l i t . t o do
a a r i ckekac he f e e l s angry w i t h
s om e t r a i n i n g w i t h t h e h e a r t ) . s.b.
s a h a c t e a a f e c g i e phy s i c al g o re a a r i c n u k a c I feel angry
t r a i n i n g ( l it . t r a i n i n g for the
w i t h y o u ( l i t . ange r i s h i t t i n g
s k i n , t h e b o dy ) .
me b e c au s e o f y o u ) .
aakic n. ( c f . a k i ckezo ) the a a r i c k o e j e c h e d i d i t i n a n ge r .
act o f s paring s . b . or s . th . aa r i c m a n a - n � r e ka c h e feels
a a k i c b � f u a z o vlt . to find angry w i t h u s .
e x empt i o n , m e r c y . aa r i cnehec der i v e d adj . angry ,
a a k i c e l) g o p i e l) t h e y a r e s p ar i n g cros s .
one another .

Flierl, W. and Strauss, H. editors. Kâte dictionary.

C-41, xxxvi + 534 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1977. DOI:10.15144/PL-C41.1
©1977 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative.
2

m a n a me a a r i c n e h e c e k a c h e feels ae� n i �g i � n. i ro n c h a i n s .
i t p r o v o k e s h i s ange r . fetters .
aa r i c te b e c aus e o f ange r . ae� z i b a k i cne m a d e o f i ro n .
e r e a a r i c t e h aw i c g u k a c you are ae � z i w l a c b a p a � i c t h e me t al
a f r a i d o f h i s ange r . w o rk e r .

aarockezo vlt . t o chew me at o ff afe n. r e d c l ay .

a b on e .
a fe z i k u , i b apa the pott e r .
aas a � , bac aasa� n o o s e made
n.
afec , afecne a t ri f l e . a few .
of b amb o o ( for p u l l i n g g ame o u t n.

of a p i t . e t c . ) . a fe c j a h a adv . qui c k l y .

aasarac adj . l i t t l e . small ( e . g .

a fe c p e r a � n e ve ry l i g h t .
an amount ) . n o t h e avy . a f e c t a p l a c n e l i g h t a s a f e at h e r .
abac abac adj . l o o s e . l i gh t k i k e a f e c l i gh t - f o o t e d .
( e . g . c lo t h i n g . w r ap p i n g ) . me a f e c l i gh t - h a n de d . c l e v e r
w i t h t h e h an ds . qui c k l y . r e a d i l y .
abaduduck e z o vl t . to w r ap s . t h .
l i gh t ly o r l o o s e ly . dr e s s a m i ca fec fluen t . t al k a t i v e .
w o u n d s u p e r f i c i ally . s a h a c a fe c o f e as y moveme n t .
qui c k . agi l e . l i vely .
abu t e rm o f e n d e arme n t f o r
g r a n dma . afeckezo vi i . to b e w illing t o
d o s . th . t o b e l i gh t i n w e i gh t .
•

acke zo vlt . t o t h r e at e n s . b . t o d e c r e a s e i n quant i ty . i n

w i t h a w e ap on ( e . g . an axe ) . n umb e r .
ra r i c z i a c n u j e c h e t h r e at e n e d a fe c k e r a f u � k e k a c he likes
m e w i t h a n axe . maki n g a b e g i n n i n g .
g i e m a c a c k e m b i � . m i h e t a r a mb i � d a � m a m a n a r e a fe c k e z o t o b e
t h e y s t art e d w o rk . b ut di d n o t qui ck t o li s t e n . t o l e ar n .
fin i s h i t .
d a � ma r a c - j e � i c a f e c k e r a m a n a z o
acmAc , - j aha adv . s ud d e n ly . at t o l e arn t h e i r l an gu a g e e as i ly .
o n c e . w i t h o ut f o r e -w ar n i n g . J uJ u - n a n e q a i s o ck e z o a feckekopac
j a � e � i c e a c m a c j a h a q a mb i � I a m r e ady t o h at e e v e n my own
they s t ru c k t h e m an d own s ud­ l i fe .
d e n ly . ma � n a n e a fe c k e k a c I am w i l l i n g .
r e a dy t o do s . th . ( l i t . my
acmeru� n. h e s i t at i on . c are ­ h e ar t i s l i g h t ) .
fulne s s . c a ut i o n .
n a n a a fe c k e k a c
t h e r e a r e o n ly
a c me r u � e z o vii . to be hesi­ a few t ar o . a l i t t l e f o o d l e ft .
t an t . c a ut i ou s . c a r e ful . t o t ak e
h e e d . b e on o n e ' s g u ar d .
� o� e g i e b a n i � t e a f e c k e h u c
d o ma � g o p i e � y o u s t an d r e a dy t o
a c me r u � m i e ze me c ! y o u s ho u l d d o t h e w or k .
n o t h e s i t at e !
afecne adj . l i gh t i n w e i gh t .
a c me r u � t am i r i c w i th o ut h e s i ­
s ma l l i n m e as u r e . few i n numb e r .
t at i o n .
e as y t o d o .
adweob E. adverb . h u c a fe c n e f u a - n a r e j e c I am
only s l i gh t l y s i c k ( l i t . a l i ght
aea j ama� adj . s t o u t . v ol umi n o u s . s i ck n e s s app e ar e d w i th me ) .
b ulk y .
k a t a p a ,I a f e c n e t h i s b o ar d .
aeaj ama�kezo t o b e c o me s t out . b o x i s l i ght .

ae � E. i ro n . fe t t e r o f i ron .
m a f a a fe c n e a s ma l l amount o f
g o o ds . l i gh t g o o d s .
a e � d u t i c n e h e me h u k a c he is
p ut t i n g h i s h e lmet on .
 3

wemo a f e e n e v e r y m u c h , v e ry aifoti adj . p l e as ant ( e . g . t o

many ( l i t . what l i t t l e , wh at a l o ok at , t o h e ar ) .
few ! ) .
a i j ak i c adv . p r o p e r ly , c ar e -
� i e w e mo a f e e n e w a r e m b i e � a
g r e at many p e op l e c ame . full y .

30e w e mo a f e e n e b awa r e m b i e � g i e - J e� i e ai jaki e b a e �gop i e �

t h e y b r o ught a h e ap o f f i r ew o o d . t he y alway s do t h e i r w o rk c ar e ­
fully .
a fe e n e a , - j a h a l ik ew i s e o nl y
a few , a l i t t l e . airnu � , - j aha adv . c ar e fu l l y ,
c aut i o u s l y .
af i � n. m i d d l e- s i z e d o p p o s s um .
a i mu � e e n e z o t o t r eat s . b . or
afo � bakac t h e y ar e swarmi n g s . th . c a r e fu ll y .
(e.g. f l i e s , mo s qu i t o e s , b e e s ) . a i mu �ko adv . w i t h c ar e .
a fo � k e k a e i t i s s w i r l i ng ar ound a i mu� razo t o w a l k c ar e fu l l y .
s . b . ( e . g . d u s t ) , i t enve l o p s
s . b . , make s s . b . o r s . t h . dus t y . ai� , hai � c al l to d o g s .
hosaez i a fo�nukae t h e smoke
is d r i ft i n g round m e .
aiornata (cf. a j o ma t a )
aisi E. ic e .
afuse z o vlt . ( c f . k i qe en ezo )
to f i l l up s . t h . ( e . g . a ve s s e l ) , h a i l s t on e .
to add s . th .
a j oc , � j oc c al l o f a n i m at i o n ,
a fuseenezo t o f i l l up ( a ves ­
e n c o u r a g e me n t .
s e l ) for h i m .
afuse-na ree f i l l it up f o r me !
a j oe r a n a � c om e o n , l e t u s g o .
w i a e a j oe a k e fe fa i o e z o t o
afutac ( cf. aputae ) d o s . th . o n ly o n c o n s t ant e n ­
c ou r a g e m en t .
agagac e z o to try to obtain s . t h .
w i t h o ut b e i n g e nt i t l e d t o i t . a j ornata , aiornata n. an o r n am e n t
of dog-teeth .
agecne bazo , - hezo t o roll up
s t r i n g c r o s sw i s e . aka n. b ar , ob s t ac l e , b a rr i e r ,
r o a d b l o c k , a h i n d r an c e , d i v i d i n g
aha , ahahaha c ry o f s at i s f a c t i o n . wall , warni ng .
a k a h e z o , - r a e z o t o put up a
ahak ic exc l amat i on o f t r i umph . w ar n i n g - o f f s i gn , an e n t angl e ­
b e e me � i e a e e k e h u e 3e r i e r a m e n t , a r o a d -b l o c k , a h i n d r an c e .
m u mb i � , a h a k i e s t ab b i n g a p i g a k a h e e n e z o t o h i nder , p r event
o r a man t hey r e j o i c e d a n d
h i m , w a r n h i m o f f a f o rb i d d e n
c al l e d out : a h a k i e ! r o a d o r ar e a .
ahec e x c l amat i o n o f j oy . a k a d a � n . wo r d o f w a r n i n g ,
w o r d t h at forb i ds s . t h . , p r o ­
aicke z o , akickezo vlt . t o be h i b i t i on .
c aut i ou s , d o s . th . i n an o r d e r l y a kama�ko w i t h i n a f o rb i d d e n
w ay , p r e p a r e o r m a n u f ac t u r e s . t h . ar e a .
properly .
e a k a ma � ko r a 3 i o e t e m a n a e n e m b i �
f u r i ak i ekera j a rezo
t o p ay they allowed him into the for­
them the i r proper wag es . b i dd e n a r e a .
mo t a e a i e k e e f i x t h e d o or p r o p ­ a k a q a m b a ra � k e z o t o get over
e r l y , c ar e ful l y . a hindranc e , to transgr e s s .
�aq i a i eke ra roj ue�gop i e � they aka sana� a d i v i d i n g wal l .
always d r e s s p r o p e r l y .
4

s � c m u t � c d � Q t e a k a s a n a Q r � r i ew e c ama Q fotaric ekac , amaQ turic ekac

t h e d i v i d i n g w al l o f t h e L aw it i s t ur n i n g in c i r c l e s , s p i n­
d i s ap p e ar e d . n i ng , r e e l i n g .

ake hezo t o r e f e r t o s . b . o r amba ekac t o b r ag , s h ow o f f .

s . t h . wrongly , t o use a s a p r e ­
t ext . ambazo ( c f . a Q b a zo ) .
n o r e , a Q e z i a ke h e h u c m u k a c he
i s w r o n g ly r e f e r r i n g t o m y n am e . amec n . c h e s t , b r e a s t , late ral
s u pp o r t s u n d e r t h e r a f t e r s .
m i t i o a k e h e h u c mon e Q ma f a r e
a n d a c m i e m b e Q we d i d n ot u s e a m e c b a f a u c e xa c t i n g ( l i t .
c h e s t s pl i t t i n g ) .
t h e C hr i s t i an f a i t h a s a p r e t ext
for covetousn es s . g l e amec b � f a u c bakac h e i s
do i n g s ome e x a c t i ng w o rk .
aki n. s p ar i n g , e x empt i o n , g r ac e .
e a m e c - t i c n e b � s o Q ke k a c he i s
a k i a n o n o c g r ac e , t he a c t o f c ov e r i n g h i s c h e s t w i t h h i s
s p a r i n g ( s . b . ' s l i fe ) . h a n d s ( a g e s t u r e o f s h am e a n d
h umb l e n e s s ) .
a k i a n on o c e c n e z o t o s ho w h i m
grace and mercy . a m e c s u s u c k e z o v l t . t o c ar r y
h u g e quant i t i e s o f s . t h . i n o n e ' s
a k i fa i o g r a c i ou s l y .
arms .
a k i a n on o c h e c der i v e d adj .
g r ac i ou s .
w i a c s a s aw a a m e c s u s u c ke r a
w i sewe c h e r a n away w i t h a b i g
a k i a , a k i u n e Qk o adv . l at e r l o a d i n h i s arms .
on .
amec t o t ockezo vlt. t o r emove
things to s afety .
akickezo v l t . to spare s . b . ,
e x empt s . b . f r om p u n i shmen t , b e
ameckezo vlt. t o c ar r y s . t h .
grac ious to him .
i n on e ' s arms , t o c ar r y o ff
m o cw a c e p l e m i a k i c - Q o p a p e m u ( a l s o i n a f i g u r a t i ve s e n s e ) ,
I s h al l n o t s p a r e y o u i f y o u do t o c ar r y a b u r d e n o n o n e ' s
t hat a g a i n . h eart .
n. w o r d o f g r ac e . ,oc ameckezo t o c ar r y f i r ewo o d .

aki emasaQ ezo vlt . to t i dy ami E. t h e army , t h e s o l d i e r s .

t h i n g s up , ar r an g e n e at l y .
am i o i n t h e army .
a k i k i cnea adv . i n a c aut i o u s
a m i o n e c , a m i j a Qe r a o n e c
from
way .
amon g the m e mb e r s of the a r m e d
forc e s .
a lata G. alt a r .
a l a t a b a zo t o b u i l d an alt ar . ananac , anan a Q n . a whi s p e r ,
r us t l e , g e n t l e v o i c e .
amae n . r o u n d w o o d e n d i s h , bowl
anan acne adj . indistinct ,
( from T am i I s l an d s ) .
gentle .
ama j a Qkezo vlt . to i n c lude s . b . manape anan aQne ekac i t s oun d s
or s . t h . like a whi s p e r to me , I h e ar i t
indistinctly .
Q i c amaJ a Q -J o p a k a c h e i s in­
c l u d i n g t h e me n . maQaQ fanaQ ananacne the gentle
rustle of the w i n d .
a m a j a Q n e j ow a z o t o i n c l ud e
e v e ryb o dy a n d e ve ryth i n g .
ana Q tac n . a small s p e c i e s o f
c i c ada .
amao hehec e Q gopie Q , amecko hehec
e Qgopie Q t h e y b ump i nt o o n e andac n. g r e e d i ne s s .
a n o t he r , en c oun t e r e a c h o t h e r
( e n emy fo r c e s ) . ma Q g a o a n d a c s � k o f o k a c
in y o ur
h e ar t t he r e i s a g r e at g r e e d i n e s s .
 5

andae ezo t o b e g r e e dy , c ov e t ­ a Q ac n . g o o d t as t e , d e l i gh t ,
ous o f s . th . that b elongs to p l e as ur e , s at i s f a c t i on .
ot h e r s .
n a Qe g o re a Q a e b a j u Qg o pe n e Q
ma f a re a n d a e s ako foj a re k a e y o u are w e l l l i k e d b y u s .
t h e y have a g r e e dy d e s i r e f o r
g o o ds . d a Q j aw a n e r e a Q a e t h e love o f
m e an i ng l e s s t alk .
andaQ manda Q adv . , n. hot , aQae fa i o adv . w i t h p l e as u r e .
h e at e d , h e at .
a Q a eg e z i w i a e fa ree k a e i h ae n e
a n d a Q b a zo t o g r ow h o t , g e t e x a c t l y what y o u r own l i k i n g
i nt o a p a s s i o n . c o n t i n ue s t o d e s i r e .
a n d a Q m a n d a Q e en e k a e he feels a Q a e - n a n e r e s a e k o r i k e - n a re e
an unb e ar ab l e h e at ( s un o r s i ck ­ c o o k i t f o r me ac c o r d i n g t o my
nes s ) . t as t e !

ane ane bazo , - e z o vlt .

a Q a e t a m i r i e w i t h o ut a p l e a s a n t
t o ask
t a s t e , un p l e a s an t
f o r m o r e ( e . g . f o o d a n d d r i nk ) ,
b e un s at i ab l e . a Q a e - t i e n e wos a Qe Q t e doma k a e
h e alw ay s l ik e s hunt i n g .
b e e n a r a a n e a n e b o e e k om e e
y o u c an n o t g e t e n ough p o r k . a Q a e - n a Q e e z i m u o em u i m i
o p a re ane ane b a k o p a e I am
r e Q k e n )e pe n e Q l e t u s n o t d o
w h at o u r own l i k i n g di c t at e s !
t h i r s t i n g f o r w at e r .
a Q ackekac vii . he like s it , is
ane Q n. eager de s i r e , gre e d .
p l e as e d , i t t a s t e s g o o d .
a n e Q ke reQ k e e n e k a e h e i s e ag e r
n o i re e a Q a e n u k a e I h ave a
f o r s . t h . ( g o o d o r b e au t i ful ,
l i k i n g f o r i t , am p l e a s e d w i t h
al s o e a g e r f o r b at t l e ) .
it .
aneQ seQseQ ezo t o have a v e r y
t a o n ko j u n a Q t e a Q a e - n a po k a c
e ag e r de s i re f o r s . t h . , th i r s t
w e l ik e l i vi n g i n t ow n .
for s . th .
a Q acne n . t h e p l e as a n t t a s t e
aniaQ E. o n i on .
o f s . th . , t h e pleasure o f s . th . ,
th e l i k i n g f o r s . b .
anonoc , anonocnea adv . gently ,
c aut i o u s l y , w i t h g r e at c ar e . a Q a en e adj . s w e e t , p l e as ant .
anonoekezo vlt. ( cf . ak i aQae baQae b i aQ v e ry p l e a s ant
a n o n o e ) t o t r e at s . b . o r s . t h . l o ok i n g .
w i t h g r e at c ar e , t o g at h e r s . b .
aQae baQaene v e ry s w e e t , v e ry
i n g e n t ly , g r a c i o u s ly . p l e as a nt .
anonoenuzo t o t r e at me g r a ­
aQae baQacne j ukae h e l e ad s a
c i ou s l y .
l i fe o f p l e a s u r e .
Anutu C r e at o r , G o d ( fr om aQae he i Q ( cf . h e i Q ke z o )
M e l a n e s i an myt h o l ogy , now us e d appet i z e r .
f o r ' Go d ' t h r o ughout t h e E L C - P N G ) . a Q a c he i Q sawa n a remb i e Q t h ey
A n u t u m a i e e n ee Q g o p e n e Q we g ave me o n l y an a p p e t i z e r .
cont inue to wors h i p God .
aQae s asae o f e qu a l s i z e o r
n o An u t u j ue n epemu I s hall a g e , f i t t i n g w e l l t og e t h e r .
l i ve f o r G o d . mo t e e j a he a Q a e s a s a e t h e t w o
An u t u Sako An u t u God , the b o y s a r e o f t h e s am e a g e , s i z e ,
G r e at G o d . strength .
An u t u r e d a Q God ' s w o r d . a Qa c s a e q a s a s a e perfe ctly
equal .
( cf.k os a ) s l ovenly . a Q a e ) i z i n e ext r e m e l y p l e as ant ,
n a n a a n )e Q n a e k i e y o u alw ay s h i ghly p l e a s i n g .
e at your f o o d s l o v e n ly .
6

a � ara n . w a r c r y , c ry o f t r i ­ a p a u e k e z o v l t . , vii . t o w r ap
umph , o f en c ou r agement . up s . b . or s . th . , w r ap i t s el f
up , c hange i n t o a c h r y s a l i s
a � a r a h e z o t o ut t e r t h e w ar
( e . g . c at er p i l l ar s , l ar v a e ,
c ry : a h a h a or i i a - u i .
et c . ) .
a� bazo v ii . t o y aw n .
apoarorone , apua n. a f t e rb i rt h .
a � e ro , a�elo G. an g e l .
Apri l ( mo s a ) A pr i l .
a� f�roro ecnekac , a� h�roro� -
apu n. h u s k , p o d , w r ap p i n g .
h e f e e l s w ar m , i s runn i n g a
t em p e r at ur e . apuekezo vlt . t o s u r r o un d s . b .
o r s . t h . ( e . g . arr i v i n g gue s t s ,
anchor . t r e e s s ur r o un d i n g a h o us e , an t s
c o v e r i n g a p i e c e o f me at , e t c . ) .
woke e a � g a b e h e me h u k a e the
s h i p i s l ow e r i n g t h e a n c h or . q o ?a ? a � j a �e w i a e a p u e k e e � g o p i e �
ant s alw ay s c o v e r t h i n g s .
a � g a f a r e p i e we f u k a e t he y a r e
p ul l i n g up t h e a n ch o r . a p u t a e , a f u t a e t h e empty wrap­
p in g , t h e e m p t y h u s k o r s he l l .
a � gi � n. a fresh water snail
bee apu tae a c as t r at e d p i g .
w i t ho ut a s h e l l , i t i s r e g a r d e d
as d e t e s t ab l e . � i e a p u t ae a e u nu c h .
a�g i � makaene d e t e s t ab l e s n a i l .
apua ( c f . a p o a r o rone ) .
a�g i �ne adj . d i s gus t i n g ,
l o a th s om e . apuruzo v l t . to l i ck s . b . or
a � g i � ma�g i �n e , a � g i n ?a � n e very s . th . ( e . g . p e r s o n s o r animals ,
d i s gus t i n g . al s o f i r e l i ck i n g up w at e r ) .

a � go �kezo v l t . t o e at a g r e at aramamA �kezo ( c f . s ama r i e zo ) .

d e a l , b e v o r a c i ous .
ara� n. awe , f e ar , r e s p e c t .
a � h�roro� ezo ( c f . a� f a ro ro ) . ara� bazo t o s t an d i n aw e o f
s . b . or s . th .
a �kezo v lt . , vii . t o o p e n s . th . ,
open . ara� baenezo to respect him,
s t an d i n awe o f h i m .
m i ege ankee o p en y o ur m o ut h .
Wo f u � a r a � b a e n e h u e k i � a �
motae a�kekae the door opens . q a en e n ?e p l e � ! s er v e t h e L o r d
a � ke k i r a e e z o to open and with fear !
c l o s e t h e m o ut h r e p e a t e dly . a ra � b a b a e n e n e t h e o n e wh o i s
t o b e f e ar e d .
a � oric n. t r i d a c n e s he l l .
a ra � b a p a t am i r i e with no
apa n . a n c e s t o r , f o r e f at h e r , r e s p e c t , n o f e e l i n g o f awe .
g r e at g r an d p a r e n t , g r e a d g r a n d ­
chi l d . araracne adj . n imb l e , a d ro i t ,
v e r s at i l e .
apa � i r i e �urue fourth g e n e r ­
I
at i o n b o t h ways f r om E g o . arec ( c f . �aw e ) s ho ul d e r .
a p a q a j ae q a j a e fi fth gener­ d a � a r e e f a i o m u z o t o wh i s p e r
at i on b o t h w ay s f r om Ego . i n s . b . ' s e ar .
a p a ?a r i r i e s ix t h g e n e r at i on a re e h e z o t o s hrug one ' s
b o t h w a y s from E g o . s h o ul d e r s ( m e a n i n g ' n o ' ) .

apau , apAu memb r an e ( e . g . II

n. arec p o i n t o f t im e , t im e s .
o f an e g g , o f k e r n e l f r u i t , o f
t h e b o n e m a r r ow ) . a r ee j ah e e a moe t h r e e t ime s .
 7

a r e e mo e j a h a on c e . j a e s a h a e n e h oe keme a r i we k a e
opa a ree moe r uamb i 8 they took w i t h t h e b ark c o m i n g o f f , t h e
a b a t h a t ano t h e r t im e . t r e e b e c om e s s l i pp e ry .

a reene a reene at di f f e r e n t m i e s l e e a r i we k a e the teeth are

t ime s . b l unt .
s a q e m i en e a r i we k a e the edge
areckezo vlt . ( c f . r u pe z o ) to o f t h e k n i fe i s b e c o m i n g b l unt .
c ar r y s . t h . wh i c h i s h a n g i n g
down from t h e s h o u l de r . aro8 ne adj . a c i d i c , s h ar p ,
g i e r e 8 e m a e i r u s a e a re e k e z o s t r i n g e nt .
e a c h o n e mus t c ar ry h i s own a roonukae it i s i t c h i n g , b ur n ­
l o ad of the wor k . i n g me .

are 8 , kocare8 n. an n o y an c e , aror i 8kezo vii . t o b e c om e gi ddy ,

m o l e s t at i o n , damage ( e . g . i n d i z zy , t o h av e m o t i o n s i c k n e s s .
t h e g a r d en s ) .
b u n e a ro r i 8ke k a e he i s d i z zy
a re 8 e e n e z o t o p l ay a t r i c k ( l i t . h i s s t om a c h f e e l s w e ak ) .
o n h im , a n n o y , mo l e s t h i m , d am­
a g e h i s g a r de n . asa n . l ar y n x ( s ymb o l of ag i l ­
i t y ) , al s o g i l l s o f f i s h .
a re 8 koe a r e 8 e r a g i e boe
s i p i r i e k e e k a e h e alway s i n ­ asa fa i o adv . qui c k l y , s k i l l ­
fl i c t s damage t o t h e g a r d e n s . ful l y .
a s a f i fe r a 8 k o , - fe fe r a 8 f a i o
ari , arigidu e x c l amat i o n o f j oy
( wh e n s . t h . i s found t h at w a s sw i ft ly , n i mb l y .
lost ) . a s an e f a u e ke k a e , - r uekae , -
t a e n e k a e h e i s s p e ak i n g e l o ­
aricne ( cf. m a e n e ) n o , n on e . quent l y .
a r l e n e , m i e e n o , don ' t do i t ! asane m i ruek i ene S . b . who
f i n d s it hard t o s p e ak ( a b ab y
a r i ene b i a8 n o , t r uly n o t .
o r adul t ) .
a r i e k e r e 8 n e , - �a �a e n e n o t at
a s a r a e zo v l t . t o t ak e s t e p s
al l . to protect s .b . or s . th.
a r i e �a �a e t a e 8 n e r e al l y n o t . asao roro ezo t o s pr e a d t h e
a r i e s u k u p u t a r i e n e n o , ab s o ­ n ew s qu i c kly .
lutely not .
a s a o r o z o vlt . to rescue s . b . ,
n a n a a r i ene , k i se they are not t o c at c h s . t h .
t ar o , t h e y a r e y am s .
j u j u - n a n e a s a o r o we e h e s av e d
m y l i fe .
arictac f i n i s h e d , u s e d up .
k i se a r i e t ae t h e y ams a r e u s e d asasa ekac h e i s h e ar i ng s . t h .
up . w h i c h i s not m e an t f o r h i s e a r s
( l i t . h e c at c h e s a b al l w i t h
sue a r i etae t h e r e a r e no b a n ­
h i s h a nd s , t hi s i s s a i d o f l i t t l e
a n a s l e ft . c h i l dr e n ) .
b okokoe a r i e t a e ej e e t h e sw e e t ­
p o t at o e s ar e f i n i s h e d . asasai �te zo vii . t o mar c h ,
p l ay g ame s , do e x e r c i s e s .
arig idu ( cf. ari ) . t a u n i a s a s a i a t e h u e o r a 8 kemb i 8
t h ey m ar c h e d r o u n d t h at t ow n .
ariwe zo v ii . t o b e b lunt , w i t h­
o ut an e dg e , w o r n out , s l i p p e ry .
ase , motec - n. u t e rus .
d a 8 m u k u m i e n a n e a r i we k a e I am
t i r e d of s p e ak i n g ( l i t . my t e e t h asu n . de s i r e , u r g e .
g r i n d t o g et h e r a f t e r a l o n g asu eenekae h e feels a strong
t al k ) .
ur g e t o d o s . t h .
8

a s u e c n e m e oj o Q f o e k a c
w a y s l i k e s t o b e l a zy .
h e al­ A
a expr e s s i o n o f d i s pl e a s u r e .
atac n . t e rm o f e n d e arme nt ,
b e h e n i Q a do l e av e h im al on e !
g r an dp a .
r a n l Q a b e g on e !
ataQ adv . mixed together , pro­
mi s c uo u s l y , d i f f e r ent t h i n g s i n a and .
o n e p l ac e .
Q i c a Qokac m an a n d woman .
g i eo nana a s u c a bo a ta Q
s a r a e Q g o p i e Q t h e y alway s p l ant aago n. ( cf. ago) fri ends .
t ar o , b an an a s a n d s ug a r c ane aago eQgop l eQ t h ey a r e f r i e n d s .
t o g e t h e r ( i n one g a r d e n ) .
a � go s a h a c h a roQ e e c e Qgop i e Q
h o e a 30 a Q a t a Q fo k a c there i s
t h e y ar e c ul t i v at i n g a warm
r a i n an d s u n s h i n e at t h e s am e
friendship .
t ime .
n o c n e a h . h a n e a t a Q m i fo k a c aake acnukac I a c t l ik e I am
s w e e t and b i t t e r a r e n o t m i x e d g o i ng to vom i t , I f e e l s i c k .
t ogether .
aakec ( c f . a keckezo ) pain s o n
s a s a n a Q a d o d o c ke a t a Q f u a w e c t h e c h e s t , st ab , s t i n g .
s t r e n g t h a n d w e akn e s s app e a r e d
t o g e t he r .
aakehoc ( c f . akehoe ) r ep l ac e m e n t .
a t a Q q a t uc t h o r oughly m i xe d . a a k e h o e e Q g o p i e Q they replac e
o n e an ot h er .
aua E. h o ur .
aua dameQ I ra at t hat h our . aaken3aQ vln . t h e a c t o f c ru s h ­
ing s . th .
g U Q fohapene 8 a ua e j ec we
s l ep t e i gh t h o ur s .
aake rawiQ vln . ( c f . ak e
r aw l Q n e z o ) s e p ar at i on , d i v i s i o n .
aueckezo v ii . t o b e s at i s f i e d .
a�ke raw i Q dameQ t im e o f d i v ­
a uecn ukac I am s at i s fi e d ( l it . i s i o n , t im e o f j ud g e m e n t .
i t c au s e s m e t o b e s at i s fi e d ) .
aake s i Q vln . ( c f . akes i Qkezo )
Augus ( mo s a ) Augus t .
h e l p , s u p p or t , as s i s t an c e .
a30 n. t h e n a k e d r e d p ar t on aaketac n . ( c f . ake t aenezo )
the n e c k of a c a s s ow ary , al s o
p ar t i t i on , a l s o c h i s e l .
turb an .
f i e a a ke t � e p a rt it i on i n a
a 30 b a a k i c e k a c he i s f i x i ng h o u s e , r oom .
up a t u rb an .
f i e a a k e t aene moeko f e j e c he
a 30 f o z u k a c h e i s winding a went i n t o anot h er r oom .
t urb an r o u n d h i s h e ad ( e . g . a
p i e c e o f c l ot h ) .
aaketiri n . ( cf . ake t i r i zo )
f a i l u r e t o me e t , f i t , j o i n e a c h
a 3030 ezo vlt . t o work w i t hout
o t he r , c o n t r as t , p e r i o d , b r e ak ,
a b r eak . p ar a g r ap h .
b a r a a 30 3 0 e k a c h e is work i n g a a k e t i r i e k a e p ar a l l e l l i n e s
w i t h o ut t ak i n g a b r e ak . m i s s e a c h o t h e r , t h e s i de s o f
m u r a a 30 3 ° e k a c he keeps on t w o o b l o n g ob j e c t s d o n o t f i t .
t al k i n g . a a k e t i r i n e a p ar a g r a p h .
n a r a a 3° 3 ° e k a c he goes on q a r e Q ke p i e a a k e t l r i n e f u a o c
e at i n g . w r i t e i t down i n a s e p ar a t e
p ar a g r ap h .
 9

aasic vln . t h e a c t of c ar r y i n g agodaQ ezo t o t al k f r i e n dly t o

s . b . or s . t h . o n t h e b a c k . s . b . ' s f ac e .
a as i c eQgop i e Q t h e y c arry o n e a g o e c n e z o t o t r e at o r r e c e i v e
ano t h e r on t h e b ac k . h i m as a f r i en d .

aate vln . , n . s t e pp i n g , s t e p s . ago j a uQ ecnezo t o b e fr i en dl y

an d k i n d t o s . b . , t o c ar e f o r
a a t e e Q g o p i e Q they are getting s . b . l i ke a f r i e n d .
e x c i t e d a n d r i s e up .
a gomeQ c rypt o nym for a b r o t h e r ­
a a tesanaQ e Qgop i eQ t h ey a r e i n - l aw .
s t an d i n g fi rmly t o g e t h e r , a r e
unanimou s .
ago m i r i Q fri e n d l y s ent i m e nt ,
f e l l ow s h i p amo n g f r i e nd s .
aatesi Q , kike foot stool . ago pa p i a q a reQkezo t o wr i t e a
letter .
abara n. p ur c h a s e p r i c e .
a g o q a q a c e Q g o p i e Q t h ey c ult i ­
a b a r a g i e b u s i ne s s . vat e mutual f r i e n d s h i p .
a b a r a g i e b a k a c h e i s d o i ng a g o qoma fr i e n d an d b r ot h e r .
busines s .
a g o r i f i c n e d i s t an t r e l at i on s .
aba ra Q i c bus i n e s s man .
a g o s a h a c h a r o Q e Qg o p i e Q they
cult i v at e a w a r m f r i e nd s h i p .
aecke bac e z o v l t . t o h ar b o ur
strong feelings of longing , of a g o t o f a friend and relative .
s ymp athy .
a g o t o f a j a Qe the c i rcle of
maQne aecke bac ekac he is f r i e n d s a n d r e l at i o n s .
longing to s e e s . b . or s . th .
e x c l am at i on o f r e s e n t ful s u r -
aecke guru ezo t o b e emb a r r a s s e d , prise .
t o b e at a l o s s wh at t o d o .
a j oc ( cf. a j oc )
aecke turic ezo t o w al k w i t h a
s t o o p , w a l k s h ak i ly , un s t e ad i l y . ake ( c f . a k e c kezo ) o c curs in
ve rb c ompoun d s : t o p r i c k , p i e r c e ,
aeckezo v l t . ( c f . akecke zo) to s t ab .
s t ab , s p e ar , p i e r c e , p u n c t u r e .
a k e a c e c n e z o v l t . t o t h r e at e n
maQne gorao aeckekac he is t o s t ab h i m , t o f a i l t o l i ve up
l o n g i n g t o s e e you , y o u a r e de a r t o h i s promi s e .
to him .
m u a k e a c e n a r e k a c he i s n o t
s a c a e c ke k u a k e 3 u m b i Q t he y t r e at i n g m e a c c o r d i n g t o h i s
p i e r c e d t h e w al l a n d f i n al l y wo r d , i s fai l i n g t o ful f i l h i s
b r oke t hr o ugh . p r o mi s e .
s i Q s i Q z i q a r e Q a e c k e n i Q p o i nt ake ariwezo vii . to slip off
o ut t h e w o r d s w i th a t h i n s t i c k
s . t h . ( e . g . a k n i fe wh e n an o b ­
( wh en r e a d in g ) .
j e ct is too hard to pi erce ) .
t a t a m a c z i a e c k ew e c t h e l i ght
a k e b a z i c ke z o vlt . to close
was s h i n in g o n h i m , d a z z l e d h i m .
o f f a h o l e , b l o c k an o u t l e t ( e . g .
with a p i e c e o f wood ) .
ago n. f r i e n d , m at e , n e i ghbour .
a g o b a zo vlt. to make friends . akebic n. s c o r n , m al i c i o u s j o y .
a g o b a c n u k a c h e i s mak i n g me akeb i c ezo to rejoice with
hi s f r i e n d . mal i c e .
a g o b a b a c e Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e j a Qe re akeb i c t e g a pec-n �pokac
m ak i n g f r i e n d s w i t h o n e a n o t he r . w e have h ad e n ough o f t h e i r s c o r n .
ago bago c i r c l e o f friends and
akeckezo vlt. ( c f . aeckezo ,
r e l at i ve s . a a ke c ) t o s t ab , s p e ar s . b .
10

a k e c n u k a c h e i s s t abb i n g m e . Ake gap�rezo vlt . t o g e t dark .

b i r i Qz i a ke c n u k a c the nail i s
�ke gAreekezo vlt . t o s qu a s h
p i e r c i n g me .
s . th .
b u ne akeckekac he i s b e i n g
s t i r r e d up . Ake hame Q kezo v l t . to thrust
s . th . a n d mi s s t h e ob j e c t ( e . g .
j a Q �a Q a k e c g u k a c y o u have g r e y
a s p e ar ) .
h ai r .
ake hAmozo v l t . t o s t ab s . b . o r
�ke dapirezo v l t . t o flat t e n
s . t h . t o d e at h .
s . th . with a pointed tool .
a k e h am o c n u z o m u m b i e Q t h e y
�kedoekezo vlt. t o s o ften , mash want e d t o s t ab me t o d e a t h ( w i t h
s . th . s pe ar s ) .

�kefaeke zo vlt . t o p r e s s s . th . ake hapozo v l t . t o p o k e o ut ,

down i n t h e g r o u n d ( e . g . w i t h ext i n gui s h ( e . g . a f i r e ) . t o
a s t i c k ) , c o v e r s . t h . wh i c h i s b l i n d b y p o k i n g out t h e e ye s .
ly i ng i n t h e g r o un d .
h a e a k e h a po k a ct w i l i gh t i s
s et t l i n g down o n t h e v i l l ag e .
ake f a Q kezo , nokafe vlt .
- to
b e u n ab l e t o b r e at h p r o p e rly be c t e ? a Q e a ke h a p o k i c n e the
( l it . to lock up s . b . ' s wind­ p i g ' s e y e s w e r e p o ke d out .
pipe ) .
ake hasiekezo vlt . t o bend s . th .
akefaQgukac you c an n o t b r e at h e
b y p r e s s i n g i t down w i t h s om e
p r o p e r ly .
tool .
Ake f�raekezo vlt . t o c au s e s . b .
akehoe , �akehoe n . r ep l a c e m e n t ,
or s . t h . t o c om e out ( e . g . o f a
s ub s t i t ut e , s uc c e s s o r , a d e l e ­
h o l e ) , t o c au s e s . b . t o run , t o
g at e .
f l e e ( e . g . g ame ) .
akehocfac - j eQ i c t h e i r d e l e g at e s .
Ake fauekezo v l t . t o b r e ak s . t h .
a k e h oc - t i c n e m o e a r e p l a c e me n t
i n two by s t ab b i n g .
for him .
I
ake fee eenezo , akefeene ( cf.- a ke h o c k e z o vlt . t o t ak e
f e c n e z o ) t o u r g e h i m , put p re s ­ s . b . ' s place , replac e h im .
s u r e o n h i m ( t o s ay o r d o s . t h . ) .
ek i a k e hoen u ka e h e i s t ak i n g
a ke fe c e n a re Q g o p i e Q t h e y are m y p l ac e .
urging me . a k e h oekezo I I vlt . ( cf.
h o c ke z o ) t o s k i n ( e . g . a b i r d ,
�ke fiteekezo vlt . to push a a n i m al ) .
s t o p p e r fart h e r i n t o s . t h .
j aesahae akehoekekac he i s
ake f l tecnukac . ma ro-nane - s k i n n i n g t h e b ark o f f a t r e e .
i t kn o c k s t h e b r e at h out o f me
( l i t . i t i s putt i n g in a s t op ­ ake hotazo v l t . t o bring s . th .
p e r , t o s t o p m y b r e at h ) . i n connection with s . b . , t o
thrust s . th . on s . b . , put t h e
�ke fitiezo v l t . t o l o o s e n s . th . b l ame o n s . b .
in the ground ( e . g . with a st i c k ,
e t c . ) , t o c ut s . t h . out o f t h e n o r a o m a c a ke h o c k e m b i e Q
they
g r ou n d . j us t b l am e d i t o n m e ( l i t . t h e y
j u s t s t u c k i t on m e ) .
ake fuasaeke zo vlt . t o make s . t h . n o re ? a Q e o a k e h o t a h u c b u r e c d a Q
s p l as h ( e . g . mud , wat e r ) .
m u k a e h e i s b r i n g i ng my n ame
in c o nn e c t i on w i t h h i s l i e s .
�ke fuazo v l t . t o c au s e s . b . o r
s . th . t o a p p e a r , t o e x p o s e , make akeiekezo vlt . to stretch or
known . ext e n d from o n e p o i n t o r p l a c e
t o a n ot h er .
 11

Lae a ke i eke r a r a k u G o roka h u e ake mateokekae the illness

f i s i k a e i t e x t e n d s f rom L a e i s ab a t i n g .
t o G o r ok a .
sah ae- t i ene ake mat e okej ee the
) i ree doma r a a ke i cke r a r a k a c f e v e r l e ft h i m ( l i t . his skin
i t e x t e n d s from h e r e . w a s c o o le d o f f ) .

ake inda onezo vlt . t o fo r c e akemb a o a oke zo vlt . t o c alm

s . t h . o p e n ( e . g . t h e mouth o f down , c e a s e , g i v e i n .
an un c o n s c i o u s p e r s on ) .
akembari o ecnekac h e i s urging
akei onezo vlt . to rai s e dust . him to go.

ake j a o ezo , ake j acne v l t . ( cf. ake munaokekac v ii . it is

j aenezo ) to pre s s s . th . down ab at i n g .
on the g roun d .
) o a o a k e m u n a o k e k a e t h e h e at
o f t h e s u n i s ab at i n g .
ake j a o geokezo vlt . t o s hi n e
o n s . t h . , b r i ght e n s . t h . , mak e
akenda onezo vlt . to e r e c t s . t h . ,
it c l e an .
put s . t h . up v e r t i c al ly .
h uez i 5 aw a e h a tane ake r i r i a k e n d a o n e zo t o p u t up a
j a o g e o ke e k a e t h e b et e l l ime
l ad d e r .
alw ay s d i s s o l v e s t h e s ha r p t a s t e
of t h e b e t e l nut . o i ewof uo a ke n d a onemb i o they
e s t ab l i s h e d a c h i e ft ai n .
ake j aucke zo vlt . t o s l ash ,
akendaonuzo t o g i v e me a ut h o r ­
rip s . th .
i t y ( l i t . t o e s t ab l i s h m e ) .
ake j aurezo vii . t o b e c ome b l unt
akende okezo vlt . ( c f . deokezo )
( e . g . t h e p o i nt o f a s p e ar ) . to h o l d s . b . o r s . t h . down ( e . g .
t h e h e ad o f a b o a i n o r de r t o
ake j ape zo vlt . to prevent s . th .
s h a c k l e it ) .
from s p r e a d i n g ( e . g . w e e d s ) .
akendu okezo v lt . , vii . to hit
.3.ke kinde onezo vlt . t o s qu e e z e , s . t h . b e low t he mark , t o b e n d
j am or p i n c h s . t h .
h i s h e ad .
akemackezo ( cf. ake fackezo ) gae a k e n d u o ke k a e h e i s o ut o f
tune , t oo l o w .
akemaokezo , ake mama okezo v l t .
t o m ak e b l unt by s t r i k i n g a g ai n s t ake n i n i o kezo vlt . t o s i l en c e
a s t on e , t r e e , e t c . ( e . g . p o i n t s . b . b y s t ab b i n g h i m , t o k i l l
o f a s p e ar , c u t t i n g e dg e o f a s . b . w i t h a s p e ar ( e . g . a
k n i fe ) . woun d e d e ne my , a p i g ) .
h u e t i cn e a ke n i n i o ke j a e his
ake maraokezo vlt . t o s t ab r i g h t
i l ln e s s w a s a r re s t e d .
t h rough s . b . o r s . t h . , p i e r c e ,
b o r e a h o l e t h r ough . ake nus u o ke zo v l t . t o pound
oa ake maraokejee he thrust s . th . t o dus t .
h i s s p e ar r i g h t t h r o ugh t h e
crocodile . .3.ken )aonezo vlt . t o p i erce s . th . ,
t e ar it by s t abb i n g .
ake mateokezo v l t . , v ii . to ro a k e n ) a o e e n e z o vlt. to
c alm , ab at e , c o o l o f f , t o s p e ak v i o l e nt l y t o h i m .
s lacken .
hae ake ma teokekae the weather aken )i okezo v l t . t o t e ar s . t h .
i s getting cooler . i n long strip s .
ma r a s i o n a t e e a k e m a t e o g u o e m u q o r u c a ke n ) i o k e k a e s h e i s
t h e me d i c i n e w i l l b r i n g y o ur t e aring cloth i n long s t r i p s .
t empe r at u r e d ow n .
t o p i e r c e s . th .
12

ake QgariQkezo vlt . he i s ake s i fuckezo v l t . t o mix s . t h .

p e r fo r at i n g s . t h . , p r i c k i n g ( us i n g a s t i c k ) , to c ro s s out ,
s . t h . ( l i k e a s i e ve ) . m ak e un r e a d ab l e , w i p e c ut .

ake Q goro Qke z o vii . t o s l ac k e n , d a Q a k e s i f u c ke k a c he i s w i p i n g

loosen ( e . g . r e i n s , b an da g e ) . o ut t h e w o r d s .

ake s inacke zo v lt . t o hold s . b .

ake parackezo vlt . to pri c k the
o r s . t h . d ow n on t h e g r o un d .
s k i n o nl y .

ake pi tuQke zo v l t . t o c ut i n t o ake s i Qkezo vlt . to as s i st , help ,

small p i e ce s . s u p p or t .
a k e s i Q e cn e z o t o l e n d h im s up ­
ake pus urezo vlt . to miss the p o rt .
mark ( wh e n t h r ow i n g s p e ar s ) .
Ake s ioc ecnez o vlt . t o s l an de r ,
ake qarezo v l t . t o r e v i ve , d e f ame , d e s p i s e h i m .
r e f r e s h , g i v e n e w l i fe .
e m a Q Q e Q i c a k e �a r e o c m u he ake s i puzo , daQ - vlt .
- to
di s t ort t h e meaning ( e . g . o f
w i l l r e fre s h yo ur h e art s .
a s t o ry ) , mi s r e p r e s e n t f a c t s ,
g i ve mi s l e ad i n g i n fo rm a t i o n ,
ake raruQke zo vlt . t o c ut out
and s p o i l by s t ab b i n g s . th . s p r e a d f al s e do c t r i n e .
e b u r e c d a Q a ke s i p u k a c he i s
ake raraezo vlt . t o make a t elling l i e s .
g r o o v e , a furrow , c h an ne l , t o
l o o s e n s . t h . ( e . g . b an da g e ) .
e d a Q i Ske s i p u k a c he is dis­
t o r t i n g t h e m e an i n g o f t hat
vlt. w o r d , is t e a c h i n g f al s e d o c t r i n e .
ake rariezo t o t urn a s i de .
ake s i s ic ezo , mu ake sis ic e z o
ake rawi Qnezo vlt . to d r i ve i n
t o r i d i c ul e s . b . , mak e fun o f
a w e d g e , d i v i de , p art , s ep ar at e .
s .b .
ake r i Q bar i Q j uzo v l t . to move
ake s i siwazo v ii . t o b e i n c on ­
o n e ' s b o dy t o and fro , g e s t i c ­
s i de r at e , a c t ruthl e s s ly .
u l a t e w h e n t al k i n g .
a ke r i Q k e z o vlt . t o urge s . b . ake s i s iwe zo vlt . t o fi n d j oy
i n s . th .
S ke r i Qn u z o t o urg e me ( e . g . to
go) .
ake sohockezo v l t . t o s u p p o rt
s . th . w i t h a f o r k e d p o l e .
ake ropie z o vlt . t o t e ar up ,
t e ar s . t h . t o s h r e d s .
ake s oriezo v l t . t o put s . t h .
i n , s t i ck i n .
ake rusuckez o vlt . to sew folds ,
t o r u f fl e . vii .
ake sowariezo t o s l i p o ff
s i de w ay s .
akesac ezo vlt . t o f e i g n , s im-
u l at e .
akesucke zo v l t . t o t e ar s . t h .
a ke s a c e c n e z o t o d e c e i ve h i m . by piercing i t .
a k e s a c k e z o t o mak e an an i m al
Ake suezo vlt . t o push s . b . or
c om e out o f i t s l a i r b y p ok in g .
s . th .
a ke s acn u z o t o s t i r me up , i n ­
p a r a Q a ke s ue t e c f e o c push t h e
c i t e me , d e c e i ve me .
b o ar d upw a r d s !
a ke s a c q a s a c e z o to poke and
s t i r up e v e r ywh e r e .
ba?et ake s ue fen i Qmu t h ey w i ll
s e t t h e b u d g e t h i g he r .
ake sanaQkezo vlt . t o r am i n q a q a t a c ake s ue r a k a c i t i s
f i rmly , t h r u s t s . th . i n . g et t i n g t o w a r d s even i n g ( l i t .
it i s pus h i n g t h e s h a d e ah e ad ) .
 13

ake sUQtozo vlt . , v ii . t o s pl i t ake unuckez o vlt. t o p o k e o ut

s . t h . , to splinter . s . th .

ake s u zo v l t . to prick s . th . , ake u Q tozo vlt . t o put a h o l e

pierce a hole i n s . th . t h r oug'h s . th .

ake tafockezo v l t . t o make a ake uruckezo vlt . t o dip s . th .

d e pr e s s i on , a dent ( e . g . i n a i n t o w a t e r , i mme r s e , s o ak .
tin) .
qoruc w l a c ro r a opao ake
ake tamaezo v l t . t o s h i n e on
u r u c ke j e c h e t o o k t h e w a s h i n g
a n d d i pp e d i t i n .
s . t h . , t o i l lum i n at e s . t h .
( e . g . the light ) .
ake uruezo v l t . t o b e c om e c alm ,
m o s a re t a t a m a c z i h ae m a r e Q a ke f e e l r e fr e s h e d .
t a m a e k a c t h e moonl i ght i s
s h i n i n g on t h e c o unt ry s i de .
ake u r u e r a d a Q muj e c h e c alme d
down a n d t al k e d .
ake tarazo v l t . t o loosen s . th .
ake uruQkezo v l t . to pres s s . th .
( e . g . fruit o n a t r e e w i th a
down i n t o t h e g r o un d .
s t i ck ) .
r u me z i a k e t a r a c n u z a c t h e f l o o d ake utucke zo vlt . t o s ub m e r g e
could have swept me o f f my feet . s . th . , t o d r own s . b .

aketacnezo vlt . t o c ut o r
ake u t u c n u k ac I am d r own i n g
( li t . i t s ub m e r g e s me ) .
p i e r c e t h r o ugh , t o d i v i d e ,
p ar t i t i on o f f ( e . g . s e v e r al opa rum i z i ake u t u c -n apozac
rooms i n a h o u s e ) . t h e f l o o d w at e r s c ou l d h ave
drown e d us .
ake t a cn uk a c h e i s c ut t i n g me
off ( fr om my f r i e n d s ) , i s
ake waurezo v l t . to make s . th .
b l o c k i n g my r o a d .
sh a p el e s s an d b l unt ( e . g . a
j a Q e a k e t a c - n a p om b i Q they s p e ar w h e n i t h i t s a r o c k , h a r d
b l o ck e d o u r w ay . wood , et c . ) .
b a a ke t a c e z o vlt . t o inter­
rupt a c t i v i t i e s . akewacke z o vlt . t o e at , d e v o ur
s . th .
ro a k e t a c e z o t o make un s u c ­
c e s s ful at t e m p t s i n c ar r y i n g ake wosac e z o v lt . to t e s t food
or gett i n g s . t h . ( e . g . if it is done ) , to t e s t
t h e s oi l ( i f i t i s good for
ake tamirezo v l t . t o w i p e out , g ar d en s ) .
b l o t out , e f f ac e .
ake ,azaQkezo v l t . t o t e ar o ff
aketecke zo v l t . to dig a pit s . th . , strip it off .
a n d s e t a t r ap ( t o c at ch p i g s ) .
ake ,aickezo v l t . t o hurt s . b .
aketi Qnezo v l t . t o s t r a i gh t e n w i t h a s p e ar , a p o i n t e d s t i c k ,
s . t h . o u t ( by s t r e t c h i n g i t ) . e t c . , t o c au s e a p i e r c in g p ai n .
a ke , a i c n u k a c I feel a s t inging
ake tir i z o vlt . , vii . t o mi s s
p ai n .
t h e mark w h e n s t ab b i n g s . b . o r
s . t h . , f a i l t o me e t anot h e r
ake ,arackezo vlt . cO fast en
( en d , l i n e , s i de ) .
c l o t h e s w i th pe g s .
aketuckezo vlt . t o dig .
ake ,aziQkezo v l t . to strip
n o m b a Q a ke t u ck e k a c he i s d i g ­ o f f , p ry o ut ( e . g . s e e d s , ker-
g i n g a s hallow p i t . nel s ) .

ake uazo vlt . t o t o u c h s . b . or ake ,ickekac vlt . i t i s c ut t i n g

s . t h . ( wi t h a n e e dl e , a s p e ar , o f f t h e s i ght .
etc . ) .
14

a ke 3 i c n u k a c i t i s o b s t r u c t i n g a�gama t e rm o f e n de arme n t .
m y v i ew , b l o c k i n g up t h e e x i t
fo r me .
s a qe a � g ama mae my d e ar l i t t l e
kn i fe .
t i k i z i ake 3i c-n apokac we a r e
c ut o f f by h i gh mount ai n s ( fr om a �goma tatakie ezo t o t ak e n o
t h e o ut s i de w o r l d ) . i n t e r es t , to b e b or e d .

&ke 3uenezo v l t . t o g i ve h i m ap&eke zo , &papaeke zo vlt . to

g o o d s b a c k i n r e t u r n for g o o d s find s . th . t o o hard to d o o r t o
rece ived from him . o v e r c om e .
m a f a ake 3 u - g a re k o p a c I p ay a p a k i k i ne ( cf. a p a q i �q i �n e ) .
y o u b a c k w hat l owe yo u .
a pa ne n. d i f f i c ul t y .
ake 3uzo vlt . t o c ome up ( e . g . a p a n e r e b a i p i e k o p a c b e c au s e o f
s e e d s ) , s p rout , b r e ak t hrough . t h e di f f i c ul t y i n v o l ve d , I t ry
i t i n v ai n .
b a p a � a ke 3u r a w e f u k a c s h o o t s
o r s p rout s a r e c omi n g up . wemo a p a n e h e c with a lot o f
d i f f i c ult i e s .
s a c ae c k e k u a ke 3 u m b i � t h e y
p i e r c e d t h e w al l and f i n ally a p a q i � q i � n e e z o vlt . t o f i n d
b ro k e t h r o u gh . s . t h . very di f f i c ul t t o do , t o
p r e t e n d a. s i f s . th . w e r e r a t h e r
r um i z i a k e 3u r a m a re � q a u r u ckeocmu
d i f f i c ul t .
a f l o o d w i l l c om e an d e n g u l f
t h e l an d . apa t u t u c eka c , - t ut uckekac
i t i s c umb e r s ome , c l ums y , h e i s
aki n . o c c as i o n , e x c us e . do i n g only p art o f s . th .
a k i ekac i t i s s e r v i n g as an
aparezo vlt . t o s t oop in order
excus e .
t o l i ft a l o a d .
a k i h e n a re k a c
i t i s g i v i ng me
a c h a n c e by t urn i n g the att e n ­
m a f a b a f e � n e o c t e a p a re k a c
he
i s s t o o p i n g d ow n t o l i ft t h e
t i o n o r b l ame away f r o m me .
goods .
i z i ak i heoc it s ha l l s e rve as
an e x c us e .
t e pe a p a r e k a c h e i s b e n d i n g
t h e b o w ( b ut d o e s n o t d i s c h ar g e
an arrow ) .
i n s at i ab l e .
t e pe a p a rek i cne b en t b ow .
a m b a � e k a c he i s g i vi n g w ay t o
g l u t t ony and drunken n e s s .
apau n . ( c f . apau ) m e mb r a n e ,
amb a � n a k i c y o u a r e e at i n g al s o very t h in t h r e a d .
e x c e s s i ve l y , y o u w i ll g e t drunk .
aq&qa adj . t h i c k , p u f fy .
j a �e w i a c amb a� n a n a they are
l a z y glutto n s .
&r&� qari , - qaqari adj . g r ee n .
amue amuene adj . r e d d i s h /b r ow n .
&rar&eke zo vlt . t o strip off
l e ave s o r b er r i e s .
andoe qasoriee ekae vii . he is
ro ami n g ab out . j a c a ra r a cn e a t r e e s t r i pp e d
o f i t s l e av e s
a � a m&ro ekae , a � ane marone - he
i s t i r i n g h i m s e l f out , he i s &ri , &rine n . flower , b l o s s o m .
b r e a t h l e s s , i s p r e s s e d f o r t ime .
j ac a r i ne t h e b l o s s oms o f a
a � a m a ro f a i o i n a hurry , tree .
h a s t i ly .
a r l cke k a c i t b l o s s oms .
a � a bau� ekae , a � &mbau�kekae h e j ac a r l ne q akac
the tree i s
i s g r ow i n g w e l l , i s t h r i v i n g put t i n g out flow e r s .
( e . g . p l ant s , c h i l d r e n ) .
 15

aru , �ruc adj . c as u al , t em p o r ary ate baz icke zo v l t . to close a

only . h o l e i n t h e g r o u n d by s t amp i n g
g i e aru t em p o r ary w o rk . o n it .

Q i c aru a man who d o e s n o t ate dapirezo v l t . t o f l a t t en

r em a i n at o n e j ob . s . th . w i th o n e ' s fe e t .
a r u c k e z o vlt . t o h o l d a j ob
t em p o r a r i ly . �te dumezo v l t . t o l o o s e n s . th .
f r om t h e e dg e o f a p r e c ip i c e
a r u cke b eh e c ezo t o g i ve up ( e . g . s t on e s , e ar t h ) .
a f t e r a s h ort t im e .
j a Qe g i e m a c a r u ckemb i Q th ey �te esaic ezo v l t . to test the
worke d o n ly t em p o r a r i ly . s t r e n g t h o f s . th . ( e . g . o f a
b o a r d , b r i dg e , l a d d e r ) .
ciru Q n . ( cf. k0s i , Q i e ze c ) an
o l d wi dower . ate facke zo v l t . t o hide , c over
s . th . b y s t a n d i n g o n i t .
�ruQne n. c h ry s al i s , l ar v a ( o f s aqocne - j e Q i c a t e f a ckeQgop i e Q
b ut t e r fl i e s , b e e t l e s ) . t he y a r e h i d i n g t he i r wi c k e d n e s s .

�si n. ( cf. rape ) t h e b ack .

a te f acn uzo t o t r am p l e me t o
t h e g r o und .
as i fa i , as i ne fa i ne , a s i o fa i o
adv . p i l e d up . ate farackezo v l t . t o c au s e
mo t e c e n e Q g o c a s i - t i c n a o h e me s . t h . t o c ome out o f a h o l e ,
t o run away ( e . g . g am e ) .
Q e k a c he i s p u t t i n g t h e b oy
on h i s m o t h e r ' s b ac k .
�te- fare z o vii . t o walk t h e
a s i ckezo vlt . t o c ar r y s . b . w h o l e di st an c e .
or s . th . on the b ack .
m a reQ a t e - f a reocmu he w i l l
as i qataQ ecnezo t o l e ad an d c ov e r t h e wh o l e are a i n v i s i t in g
s up p o r t h i m . t h e p e ople .

�su, �sune n. odour , s t e n c h , �te f�s�ezo vii . to s l i p w i t h

vapour . h i s f e e t , t o l et f r u it r i p e n
whi c h w a s n o t q u i t e r i p e w h e n
a s u b a zo t o t ak e a s t e am b at h .
p i cked .
a s u b i a Q f r ag r an c e .
�te fauckezo vlt . , vii . to
a s u e z o vlt . t o p i ck up t h e
s p l i t , b r e ak t o p i e c e s w i t h o n e ' s
s c e n t o f t h e g ame ( e . g . the
fe e t , t o b r e ak ( e . g . g l a s s ) ,
dog ) .
cr ack , explode .
a s u f i zo vii . t o emit a smell ,
an o dour .
t i k i a t e f a u ckewec t h e mount ai n
exp l od e d .
a s u s aq o c n e f i k a c i t smells
b adly . ate fiezo vlt . , v ii . t o t re ad
s . th . down , t o c o me up , s pr o ut .
a s u manazo vlt. t o s c ent ,
sme l l , s n i f f out ( e . g . a s m e l l ,
ate findi rezo v l t . to stretch
a g ame t r a c k ) .
s . th . b y s t ep p i n g o n i t ( e . g .
a s u mumundoQ p l e as ant o d our . elasti c ) .
a s u raezo ( cf. asu ezo)
�tefockezo vlt . t o c au s e s . t h .
a s u ckezo vlt. t o s n i f f at to b u r s t o r c r ac k b y s t e p p i n g
s.b. or s . t h . ( e . g . a d o g ) . on it .

�te ( cf. atezo) o c c ur s i n verb ate fusackezo v l t . t o s t e p i nt o

c ompounds to i n d i c at e t h at a mud a n d mak e i t s p l as h .
p e r s o n ' s f e e t are u s e d in t h e
resp . action . �teg�ckezo vii . t o c ur d l e (e.g.
milk ) .
16

maQne ateg ackekac h e is d i s ­ k i ke - j eQ i ckonec g a c w a n do c

c o urage d ( l i t . i t mak e s h i s a t e i c k e p l e w a h a k a c t h e y are
h e a rt c u r d l e l i k e m i lk ) . s h ak i n g o f f t h e dust from t h e i r
feet .
ate gareckezo vlt . t o s qu a s h
s . t h . w i t h o n e ' s foot , t o ' make atej acnezo vlt . t o fl a t t e n s . t h .
p o r r i dg e ' of s . th . with one ' s foot .
a t e j a c n u z o t o s t e p on m e ( l i t .
ategicke zo vlt . t o p u s h s . th .
t o f l at t e n m e ) .
apart with on e ' s foot .
ate j omirezo v l t . t o fl at t en
ate gimeQkezo v l t . t o b en d
s . th . b y s t ep p i n g on i t , t o
s . th . using one ' s foot .
l e v e l s . t h . b y s pr e a d i n g i t
ate g iriezo vlt . t o splash wat er ( e . g . a h e ap o f s an d ) .
o r mud .
atemackezo vlt. ( cf. a t e f a c ke z o )
w o k em a Q a t e g i r i e k a c c r ac k l i n g
f a t s p l a sh e s . ate manazo v l t . t o t e s t s . th .
by stepping on i t .
a t e g i r i ecnezo t o s p l a s h w at e r
and mud a t h i m . j a c a t e m a n a c s t e p on t h e
board and try its strength ,
ate hame Qkezo v l t . t o s t e p on test it !
s o ft g r o u n d or l i ght mat e r i al
a n d b r e ak t h r ough . ate maraQke zo v lt . , vii . to
b r e ak s . th . l o o s e b y s t ep p i n g
m a r e Q a t e h a me Q k e k i c n e a wide ,
o n i t , t o m a k e s . t h . c om e o u t
s p ac i o u s p l ac e .
o f i t s b e d , t o s t e p t h ro ugh
( e . g . a floor ) , to t e ar , t o
ate hamozo vlt . to kill by
explode .
s t e pp i n g on h i m o r i t .
atemb&mbaQke zo vlt . to p u l l a
Ate hapozo v l t . t o s t amp out a
r o p e t i ght w i t h o n e ' s f o o t .
l i g ht o r f i r e .
?oc k i n e m i a t e h a p o o c m u h e ate nusuQkezo vlt . t o c ru s h
w i l l n o t s t amp o u t l i ve c o a l . s . th . u n d e r on e ' s f o o t , t o r e ­
d u c e t o dus t .
Ate harezo v l t . t o w i den s . th .
( e . g . a shoe by wearing it ) . aten ?aQnezo t o t r am p l e s . t h .
d ow n .
Atehockezo v l t . to loosen s . th .
h a e ? o Q a - n �n e a t e n ? a Q n e Q g o p i e Q
w i t h one ' s foot , l o o s e n by
t h ey t r am p l e my l aw n d ow n .
stepping on it .
ate Qematac e zo v ii . t o w alk
Ate honezo vlt . t o t ry t o w a l k ,
wi t h a l imp .
t o s t e p on s . t h . t o s e e i f i t
i s firm , t o t e s t t h e s t rength
ate Qetarac ezo vlt . to step
o f s . t h . by s t e p p i n g on i t .
o n s . t h . t o g i v e i t a s l an t i n g
po s i t ion .
ate huhuc ecne zo vlt . t o s t ep
over h i m ( e . g . a s o r c e re r over
AteQ garAQke z o vlt . to step on
a s i ck p e r s on t o m a k e t h e
a f r u i t a n d b r e ak a p i e c e o f f .
e n emy ' s s o r c e ry i n e f fe c t i ve ) .
AteQ goro Qkezo vlt. to loosen
ate huhuQkezo vlt . to step on
s . t h . wi t h o n e ' s f o o t , t o c aus e
a b r an c h o f a t r ee a n d b e n d i t
s . t h . t o c ome l o o s e b y s t e pp i n g
d ow n , h o l d down a b r a n c h o f a o n it .
tree .
Ate otewezo v l t . to s t e p on
ateickezo v l t . t o s h ak e o f f
s . t h . s o t h at i t m o v e s i nt o a
s . t h . f r om o n e ' s f o ot w i t h a
s l an t i n g p o s i t i o n .
j erk .
 17

ate parackezo vlt . t o g e t an Q i c a t e s a n a Q - j o p a k a c he i s

ab r a s i on on o n e ' s foot f r om h o l d i ng p e o p l e b ac k . s t o p s t hem .
s t ep p i ng on s . t h .
ate saoc e zo vlt . to shield .
ate piricke zo vlt . t o d i s l o c at e h i d e . p r ot e c t s . b .
a j o int .
a t e s aoc ecnezo t o p r ot e c t .
ate pisicke zo vlt . t o s qu e e z e s h i e l d h im b y s t an d i n g up i n
s . t h . out b y s t e p p i n g o n i t . front o f him .
o r a Q k e a t e s ao c e c n e m b i Q t h ey
ate pituQkezo vl t . t o c ru s h s u r r oun d e d a n d p r o t e c t e d h i m .
s . th . u n d e r o n e ' s f e e t . t o s m a s h
things to p i e c e s ( in an explo­ ate s aockezo v l t . to shield s .b .
s i on ) . from h arm b y s t an d i n g i n f r o n t
of h i m .
ate pusure zo v ii . to slip . trip .
a t e s ao c n u z o t o o f fe r me
s t umb l e .
p r o t e c t i o n b y s t a n d i n g in f r o n t
o f me .
ate qe tirezo vlt . to b en d s . t h .
w i t h o n e ' s foot . a t e s a o c - Q o p a me s a c n e
s a n a Q k e n i Qm u y o u w i l l s t an d
ate qaisoc e z o v l t . t o h at e t h e t e s t w h en h e p r ot e c t s y o u .
w al k i n g i n t h e s un .
ate s iezo v l t . t o di s l o c at e
ate qirindoc ezo ( cf. a t e o t ewe z o ) . one ' s f o o t o r l e g .

ate raec ezo (cf. a t e Qe m a t a c ate si fucke zo vlt . t o make a

ezo ) . r o a d o r f o ot p r i n t s i n d i s c e rn i b l e .
t o rui n a r o ad .
ate randi Qkezo v l t . t o up s et
m i t i h a t a a t e s i f u cke Qg o p i e Q
s . t h .• ove rt h r ow by t ak i n g a
t h e y make t h e C h r i s t i an p at h o f
wrong s t e p .
l i fe unr e c o g n i z ab l e b y n o t
l i vi n g as C h r i s t i an s . de s t roy
ate rari e zo vl t . t o k i ck s . th .
as i de . out o f i t s p o s i t i o n . t h e C hr i s t i an w ay of f a i t h .

ates i Q kezo , ates i Qnezo vii . to

ateri Qkezo vlt . t o ups e t s . th .
rest one ' s feet on s . th . for
s o t h at t h e c ont e n t s flow out .
s up p o r t .
ate ropiezo v l t . t o t e ar s . th . e re ,aQeo a t e s i Qnekac he is
w i t h on e ' s f o o t . t o r u i n s . th . p ut t i n g h i s t r u s t i n h i s n ame .
b y s t e p p i n g on i t .
ate sOQgoraQke zo v ii . to lose
atesacke zo vl t . t o c au s e s . th . o n e ' s foo t i n g . s l ip . s k i d .
t o c o me o ut ( e . g . an ani m al o f
its lair ) . ate sorie zo v l t . to push s . b .
a s i d e s e c r e t ly . remove s . t h .
ates acnuzo t o d r i v e me out o f with one ' s feet . s e c r etly help
m y p o s i t i on . s . b . e s c ap e .
r a s i a te s a c - j o p a Q g o p i e Q t h ey a t e s o r i ecn u zo t o h e l p me
a r e d r i v i n g e n e m i e s o ut o f a e s c ap e ( e . g . f r om the e ne my ) .
s t r on gh o l d .
ate sowariezo vii . to slip.
atesac qasac e z o t o r un ab o ut
n o q a n a o a t e s ow a r i e p a c I
a i ml e s s ly .
s l i pp e d on a r o c k .
ate s an a Qkezo v l t . t o s t amp t h e
atesucke zo v l t . t o wear a hole
g r o u n d t o m ak e i t f i rm . t o h o l d
i n t o s . th .
s . b . o r s . th . b a c k . p re ve nt
from c omi n g . t o t ak e a f i rm
ate sue Qkezo vlt . t o m ak e p ul p .
stand . t o m a s h by s t e p p i n g on i t .
18

�te suezo vlt . , vii . t o ki ck �te trumirezo vlt . t o w i p e o ut

s . b . or s . th . away , t o d a s h f o ot - p r i n t s .
off.
�te t�tiezo vlt. t o s c at t e r .
�te tafocke zo vlt . t o s t e p on
s . t h . a n d b e n d i t , to m ak e a
Q i e a t e t a t i e e - j op az o to dis­
d ep r e s s i on i n s . t h . ( e . g . i n a p e r s e a c rowd o f p e o p l e (by
g o i n g i n amo n g t h em ) .
tin ) .

ate tambaQke z o , �te tambae Qkezo �te teparezo vlt . t o b end the
vlt . b ow ( wh i l e h o l d i n g i t down w i t h
to k i ck s . th . aw ay .
one ' s foot ) .
ate taQteQnezo vii . t o mi s s
�tetiQnezo v ii . t o w alk s t r ai gh t ,
o n e ' s s t e p , b e u n ab le t o t ake
t o walk i n t h e r i gh t w ay .
s t e p s w i d e e n ough .
ate taQtaQnera opao hujee his �te titifaQ e z o v l t . t o c aus e
s t ep s w e r e t o o s ho r t a n d s o h e s . th . to c o me out o f a p i t
fell into the river . ( e . g . a p i g o r g ame ) .

�te tapaezo v l t . t o t r e a d on s . t h . �te tomackezo vlt . t o p r e p ar e

a n d s o flat te n i t , t o k i ck s . b . a m e e t i n g p l a c e ( by t r amp l i n g
away . down g r a s s a n d b ush ) .

�te tapaickezo v l t . to k i c k s . b . �tetuQkezo v l t . t o k i c k , fl i n g

o r s . th . away . s . b . o r s . th . aw ay .
a te t a pa i e n uzo t o k i ck me
a s i de . ate uazo vlt . t o touch with a
foot .
ate tarazo vlt . , vii . to b r e a k
�teuQkezo v lt . , vii . t o b end
s . t h . o f f , l o o s en i t by . t e p p i ng
s . th . down w i t h t h e f o o t , t o
on i t , t o w a l k all t h e w ay , t o
b en d t o o n e s i de .
l o s e o n e ' s f o o t h ol d .
k i k e - n a n e a t e t a r a k a e I am �te uruQkezo v l t . t o mak e s . t h .
l o s i n g my f o o t h o l d ( l i t . t o s i nk i n b y s t e p p i n g o n i t ( e . g .
c a u s e my f o o t t o s l i p ) . s o ft g r o un d ) .
j a Qe k i k e - n a n e a t e t a r a n i Q t e
ate utuckezo v l t . t o s in k i n
m a n a s u e Q g o p i e Q t h e y alw ays p l an
w h e n w al k i n g o n i t .
my d ow n f al l .
s o p a e a t e t a r a m b e n e Q we w alk e d s op a e sohoQ m a Q k o a t e
t h e full l en gt h o f t he g r a s s
u t u e k e e Q g o p e n e Q w e s t ep o n
t h e g r a s s a n d i t s in k s i n t o t h e
plain .
mud .
�te tar i Qkezo v l t . to hurl s . th .
ate uUQnezo vlt . to m ake s . t h .
away , t o s s away s . t h . , t o o u t ­
s l ant b y s t e pp i ng on i t .
di stance s . b .
a te t a r i Q n u zo t o out - di s t an c e ate waneQkezo vlt. to make s . th .
me . level .
Q i e moe a te t a r i Q k e r a b i a e r a f i e a t e w a ne Q ke Q g o p e n e Q we
f i s i m e e you overtook anoth e r h a v e a h ou s e-warm i n g p ar t y .
m an a n d ar r i v e d t h e r e fi r s t .
ate ?akiezo vii . t o w al k f i rmly .
�te tataQnezo v l t . t o mi s s t h e
h a t a a t e ? a k i e r a j UQ g o p e n e Q we
s t e p s , t o fai l t o r e a c h a n w al k f i rmly on t h e r o a d .
ob j e c t w i t h on e ' s s t ep s .
ate ?aQne z o , aten ?aQnezo v l t .
atetacne zo vlt . t o b r e ak s . t h .
t o c rus h s . t h . u n d e r t h e fe e t .
by s t ep p i n g on i t .
 19

�te 3�icke zo v l t . t o c au s e p ai n , azaene qamoe ezo t o i mpr e s s

hurt by ki c k i n g or s t ep p i n g on s . th . upon s . b . ' s mi n d .
s .b .

�te 3awe zo vlt . to blaze a

t r a i l t hro ugh b us h a n d h i gh B
grass .
ba (cf. bazo) b a i n v e rb c om ­
ate 3uru�ke zo , aten3uru�kezo p o u n d s i n d i c at e s t h at t h e a c t o r ' s
vlt. to make a h o l e t h r o ug h h ands a r e u s e d i n t h e r e s p .
t h e f l o o r b y w al k i n g o n i t . a c t i on .

ate 3uzo v l t . t o b r e ak s . t h . in baaackezo , bahahacke zo vl t . to

two , c ru s h , s qu a s h s . th . t ry i n v a i n t o r e a c h s . th .

ate zo vii . t o t r e a d , s t e p , walk , baafecke zo v l t . t o m ak e s . t h .

to c r a c k , e x p l od e . l i gh t e r ( e . g . a l o ad ) .
a t e a t e r a k a c h e i s g o i n g s t ep m a � g e b a a f e e k e k a e h e i s l i ft i n g
by s t e p , i s w a lk i n g a l o n g s . t h . u p your h e ar t , i s m ak i n g y o u
a t e c n u z o t o s t e p o n me . w i l l i n g , e n c o u r ag e s y o u .

b a c a t e k a c t h e b amb oo i s c r ac k ­ b a a feekeh u e ' mak i n g i t l i gh t '

s t an d s f o r E . ' les s , minor ' .
i n g ( fr om t h e h e at o f t h e s un ) .
ba�ac atekac b ee s are fo rmi n g k a t u e n e b a a f e e ke h u e e j a r e o e m u
a h i ve , p r o d u c i n g h o n e y . h e w i l l g i v e t h em a m i n o r r e w a r d .

boe m i a te e ! do n o t w alk s o b a a fe e k e e n e z o t o m ak e i t
l i gh t e r , e a s i e r , l e s s f o r h i m .
h e av i l y !
h a t a a t e z o t o walk . b aa fe en uz ot o l i ft me up ,
appe al t o m e , e n c o u r a g e me .
d u atezo to boi l .
opa d u atekae t h e w at e r i s baakic e zo vlt . t o p u t s . th .
c ar e fully t o g e t he r , t o f i x s . t h .
boiling .
up n i c e ly .
tepe a t e k a e t h e r i fl e i s
cracking .
m u e 3 a r a z i h e n d i � b a a k i e e mb i �
t h e y m ad e a c r own o f t h o r n s
auc auc adj . w a s t e ful , l a v i s h . w i th c ar e .

au�kezo vii . to b e n d o v e r , s w ay
baanda�nezo vlt . t o o p e n s . th .
( e . g . a t r e e i n a s t o rm ) . mo t a e b a a n d a � n e e n e � g o p i e �
they
are opening t h e door for h i m .
awi ririckezo vii . t o c r aw l
t h r o ugh s . t h . baariwe zo vii . t o b e un ab l e t o
h o l d or m a n age s . th .
aw i aW l r i r i ekekae h e i s st oop­
ing in walking . b aa r i we k i en e unruly , w i l ful ,
h e a d s t r on g .
, a 3etif E. a d j e c t i ve .
ba ake j ac ezo v l t . to give s . b .
azacnezo vlt . to tell him . a ro ugh t r e at m e n t .
a z a en e h a n e c e z o t o tell and b a a k e j a e e e n e z o t o b ru i s e h i m ,
r eb uke h i m . t r e at h i m v i o l e n t ly .
a z a en e j a u t u e e z o t o t ell and
ba aket�c e z o vlt . t o make a
s h ow h i m .
b re ak
a zaene m u t ae ezo t o t e ll h i m
ba aketae eenezo t o i n t e r rupt
an d g i ve h i m i n s t r u c t i on s .
h i s act ivit i e s .
a z aene q a z u e e zo t o t e l l and
te ach him. ba apa tutuc e zo v l t . t o do s . t h .
b adly , w i t h d i f f i c ul t y , do on ly
p art of i t .
20

baba vln . ( c f . b a zo ) the act babasawe vln . ( c f . b a s aw e z o )

o f do i n g , o f maki n g s . t h . t h e a c t o f i n c r e a s i n g o r mul­
t i p l y i n g s . th .
babaafec mut u al e n c ourag ement .
m on e Q b a b a s awe g i e the in­
b ab aafee d a Q mukae he s ay s a c re as i n g o f m o n e y ( i n a m ag i c
w o r d o f e n c o u r a g ement . w ay ) .
b a b a a f e e e Qg o p i e Q
t h ey e n ­
babatani l) vln . ( c f . b a t a n i l) k e z o )
c ou r a g e o n e anot h e r .
t h e b r i n g i n g o f t h i n g s t o l i ght .
b ab a a fe en e h e e deri v e d adj .
b a b a t a n l l) g i e t h e w or k o f
s t i r ri n g , mov i n g .
c l e ar i n g up , b r i n g i n g t o l i gh t .
babaaricne ( c f . b aa r i wek i en e ) .
babatara vln . ( c f . b a t a razo )
t h e a c t o f t ak in g down s . t h . ,
babac n . a k i n d o f b amb o o .
the f i n i s h ing , s e t s . b . free .
babafic n . (cf. baf i e ) as s i s ­ b a b a t a r a I) i e l i b e r at o r .
t an c e , a s s i s t ant , h e l p e r .
J e s u K r l s t o e b a b a t a r a - n a l) e e
g i e bab a f i e e r a baeQgop i eQ J e s us C h r i s t i s o u r R e de e me r .
t h e y always h e l p o n e anoth e r
with the i r work .
w i a e f u f u l) ke a b a b a t a r a the
b eg i n n i n g a n d t h e e nd .
babahacne adj . ( cf . bahae )
f aulty , w r on g . babawe , I) aqi n. b u t t on .

w i a e b a b a h a en e
s o me t h i n g w r o n g , ba basic ezo vlt . t o s qu e e z e
t h at w hi c h i s p un i s h ab l e . o ut s . t h .

babahasic der i v e d adj . ( cf. b a basori l) ecnezo vlt . ( cf.

b a h a s i e k e z o ) b ent . b a s o r i l) k e z o ) t o w h i r l s . b . o r
S . th . about .
s a q e b a b a h a s i e p o c k e t k n i fe .
m a Q a l) z i b a b a s o r i l) e j a re e k a e
b aba j u vln . ( c f . baj uzo ) h av i n g t hey ar e alw ays t os s e d ab o ut
o r h o l d i ng s . t h . i n o n e ' s p o s ­ b y t he w i n d .
s e s s i o n , p r ac t i c i n g s . t h .
h a fe e q a Q g e e w i a e b a b a j u the ba basuec e z o v l t . ( c f . b a s ue zo )
p r a c t i c i n g o f d e a t h s o r c e ry an d t o pull and push s . b . o r s . th .
ab o ut .
magi c .
b a b a s u e e e n a re k a e h e i s man­
bab a Q a Q adv . qui e t l y , t am e ly . h an d l i n g m e .

baba Q a Q ke zo ( c f . b a mb a Q a Q k e zo ) . ba bat i l) e z o vlt . ( c f . b a t i l) n e z o )

t o e x e r c i s e d i s c ip l i n e .
babara j uzo vii . t o grope one ' s
w ay .
b a b a t i l) e e n e z o t o d i s c i pl i n e
him.
b a b a r a r a z o vii . t o c r e e p ,
c r awl , t o go on all f o ur s . b a bauac e z o vlt . ( cf. bauazo)
t o t ou c h s . b . o r s . th . , t o b e
babasa vln . ( cf. basazo) the i n v o l v e d s o m e h ow w i t h s . b . o r
a c t o f s e ar c h i n g , s e ek i n g . s . th .
b a b a s a e e Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e ba bauae eenezo t o t o u c h h im .
l o o k i n g f o r one anoth e r .
ba behec e z o vlt . ( c f . beh ezo )
babas ane derived adj . t h at
t o s t ar t d o i n g s . th . a n d t h en
whi c h c an b e l o ok e d for .
g i v e it away a g ai n , no t c omp l e t e
what o n e b e g i n s .
babasanaQ ( c f . b a s an a Qkezo ) t hat
w h i c h h o l d s o r m ak e s s . b . o r Q o k a e b a b e h e e e z o t o m ar ry a
s . t h . s t ron g . w oman a n d t h e n d i vo r c e h e r .
 21

b a behec ecnezo t o t ake h i m o n bacnezo t o make s . t h . f o r h i m .

and t h em di smi s s h im a g ai n .
g i e - t i cn e b a cnezo to do h i s
w o r k fo r h i m .
ba biti tic n . ( c f . b i t i t i ezo )
c l ums i n e s s . b a c n u z o t o c r e at e m e , t ak e m e .
ba b i t i t i c ezo , - - j uzo vii . b a c n u r a k a c h e i s t ak i n g m e
t o b e c l ums y , u n ab l e to s u c c e e d , ,away .
un ab l e t o d o s . t h . p r o p e r l y .
b a cn u w a r e k a c h e i s bringing
b a b i t i t i cn e awkwar d , c l ums y . m e h er e .

bac n . b amb o o ( g e n e r al n am e ) . bada E. b ut t e r .

b a c a a s a l) ( c f . a a s a l) } .
badape zo vlt . t o p r e s s s . th .
b a c f u l) n . b amb oo c l ump . down .
bacg i e n. b amb oo g r o ve .
badapirezo vlt . t o fl at t en s . t h .
b a c m a n d a l) b amb o o t h i ck e t . w i t h t h e h an d .
b acmu r u c n. leaf bud o f the
badoma zo vlt . ( cf. d o ma z o ) to
b amb o o .
h o l d s . b . or s . t h .
b a c n ocne n. g e n e r al n ame f o r
b amb oo w i t h e d i b l e s p r out s a n d
b e c a s i c b a d oma z o to hold a
horse .
s w e e t t a s t e , l e av e s s e r ve a s
t h at c h i n g .
b a ebebec e z o vii . t o b e u n ab l e
bacotec t h e lower p o l e s o f t h e t o do s . t h .
roof.
b a c q e l) q e l) b amb o o p i p e , ( c i g a r baec n . a s ho r t y e l l ow - b r own
s nake .
holder ) .
b a e c h a t i e c n e z o vlt . ( cf. hat i
b a c q i z e c n . b amb o o r o o t s t o c k . j U z o ) t o ann oy , p e s t e r h e r ( a
b a c s a q e n . b amb o o kn i fe . g i r l , a w oman ) .
bactuc n. b amb o o s t ump .
baefuzo ( c f . b a we f u z o ) .
b a c u u p i c n . b amb o o t h i c k e t .
ba e ric e z o vlt . t o adorn ,
bac baimbal)ne adj . tw i s t e d , b e aut i fy , d e c o r at e .
di s o b e d i e n t .
�a l) �a�a t a c b a e r i c e m b i l) t h ey
d e c o r at e d t h e i r i do l s .
bac ban,erel) e l)gopiel) i n work i n g
t o g e t h e r t h e y s p u r on e anot h e r
ba ericko bazo t o do s . t h .
o n ( e . g . do i n g r o a d w o rk ) .
t h o r o ughly .
bac bal)oricne adj . ( c f . b a l) o r J e zo )
ba esaic e zo vlt . t o t e st s . b .
un f a i t h ful .
or s . t h .
bac bari sic adv . ( c f . b a r J s i e zo ) b a e s a i c e c n e zo to t e s t h i s
t o a n d f r o , t h i s an d t h at . ab i l i t i e s , h i s s t r e n g t h ( a ft e r
r e c o v e ry ) .
bac bari s i c ezo vlt . t o turn
s . t h . c o n s t an t ly , t o r e p l y r e ­ q a n a l) b a e s a i c e j a re z o t h ey
p e a t e dly , t r an s l at e . are to b e t e s t e d fi rst .
b a c b a r i s i cn e r e p ly , c h an g e .
bafahare zo vlt . ( c f . f ah a re z o )
t o r a i s e s . b . o r s . th . up , l i ft ,
bac batikic ecnezo v l t . ( cf.
s e t u p r i gh t ( e . g . a s i ck , p e r s on ) .
b a t i k i ezo ) t o direct him , lead
him. b a f a h a r e cn u z o vlt . t o r ai s e
m e up , t o s et m e u p r i g h t .
woke bac b a t i k i c e c n e e k a c he
always s t e e r s t h e b o at . h amockonec b a f a h a r e c - n a poocmu
h e w i l l r ai s e u s f r o m t h e d e a d .
bacne ba ,orac ezo vlt. to d e l ay ,
defer .
22

ba farin ?uQ e z o vlt . to bring n o g i e r e b a f i c - Q o p a pe m u I s h al l

s . t h . t o t h e s u r f ac e , t o l i ght , h e l p y o u ( pl . ) w it h t h e w o rk .
t o m ak e p ub l i c .
bafozo vlt . ( c f . fozo ) t o ke e p
bafazezo vlt . to dry S. th . s . b . ( i n c u s t o dy ) , t o k e e p s . th .
with one s el f .
bafaQ bamuzuc bazo vii . to be
m o t e c e r o r a Q a fe i r a b a f o mb i Q
c ar e ful i n w r app i n g u p s . t h .
t he y t o ok t h e b o y a n d k e p t h i m
ba fare zo vlt . t o fi n i s h e v e r y ­ w i t h t h em t h at n i g h t .
t h i n g , t o c ompl e t e a j ob . n i Q g i Q k o b a f om b i Q t hey kept
h im in c us t o dy .
b a fazo vlt . ( cf. fazo) to
b ri ng s . t h . t o t he pe r s on s p o k e n bagac baec e zo vlt . t o p as s
to. s . th . on t o o t he r s , t o s e n d
g o r a o b a f a pemu I s h al l b r i n g t h i n g s away i n a l l di r e c t i on s ,
to m u d d l e up t h i n g s .
it to you.
bagec n . s t o n e ax e , a c urve d
bafe bari Q e zo vlt . to tos s
s . th . ab o ut . p i e c e o f wo o d s er v i n g as h an dl e .

h aw e c s i r i z i w o k e b a f e b a r i Q bahac n . a knot i n a p i e ce o f
e c n e k a c the s e a waves are wood ( e . g . a b o a r d ) , a mi s t ak e ,
t o s s i n g t he b o at ab out . fault , wrong .

bafec bawahac ezo vlt .

ere bahac fokac he h a s d o n e
t o t ak e
s . t h . up an d b r i n g i t d own s om e w r o n g ( l i t . h i s w r o n g i s
there ) .
a g ai n .
b a f e c b aw a h a c e c n e z o
t o d e al
bahac b afuazo t o b e gui l t y o f
s ome wro n g .
w i t h h i m in an arb i t r ary m an n e r .
e g i e f u r i - n an e b a fe c bawahac b a h a c m u fu a z o vlt . to confess
e rn e a r e c t e Q ewe c h e h a s made o n e ' s m i s t ak e s , s i n s .
wi l ful c h a n g e s i n my p ayment bahac mumufua v ln . c o n fe s s i on
ten times . o f s in s .
ac c u s at i o n .
bafezo vlt . ( c f . fezo ) to
c arry s . t h . h i g h e r . bahacdaQ muzo vlt . t o bring
heaQko g i e ba feQgop i eQ they a c h ar g e a g ai n s t s . b .
a r e p ut t i n g i n a g a r d e n o n t h e bahac fafas ac , - fasac fault-
s lo p e . l e s s , ri ghteous .
- -
b a f e h u c ( c f . b a a f e c ke h u c ) bahac fasac j ukac , ekac
' t ak i n g i t upwar d s ' r e n d e r s h e i s f r e e from b l ame , p e r f e c t .
E ng l i s h ' mo re ' .
bah acmac wi t h o u t a kn o t , s m o o t h
b a feh u c j a rezo t hey m u s t b e ( wo o d ) , faul t l e s s , b l ame l e s s .
given more .
Q i c bahacmac j aQe people with­
k a t u cn e b a fe h u c e j a reocmu he o u t b l am e .
w i l l g i ve t h em a g r e at e r rewar d .
s o c b a h a cm a c h o h o Q k e vln . the
she dding o f i n n o c ent b l ood .
bafic n. a i d , as s i s t an c e , he l p .
e bafi c-nane he i s my h el p . bahacnehec deri v e d adj . faul t y ,
wrong .
baf i c fuakac h el p i s c om in g .
d a Q g e b a h a c n e h e c e k a c y o ur
b a f i c f u a cn ekac h e l p i s c om i n g p r o n un c i at i on i s faul t y :
to him.
b a h a c n e h e c e k a c i t i s wron g .
b a f i ckezo vlt . to ass i st s . b .
b a h a c t a m i r l c w i t ho u t a k n o t
b a f i cn u z o t o h e l p me . ( e . g . w o o d ) , fault l e s s , w i t hout
b l ame , p e r f e c t .
 23

bahahacke zo ( c t' . b a a a c ke z o ) . ba itiuc e zo vlt . t o d r ag away

huge quant i t i e s of t h i ng s .
baharne l)kezo vlt . t o t' i n d out
t h at s . t h . is empt y , v o i d , baj acnezo vlt . t o pre s s s . th .
meaningl e s s . ( w i t h t h e f i n g e r s ) , fl at t e n ,
wi d e n s . th .
b a h a c q a h a m e l) e z o vii . to b e
b adly o t' t' , have n o p o s s e s s i o n s . b aj a c q a j a c b azo t o pres s ,
s qu e e z e h ar d .
bahasickezo vlt . t o b e n d s . th .
( wi t h t h e h a n d s ) . baj ac q a j a c b acnezo to apply
hard p r e s s u r e o n h i m .
d a l) b a h a s i c ke z o t o twi s t s . b . ' s
wor ds , m i s quot e s . b .
baj acnuzo t o p r e s s , s que e z e me .

bahefazo ( c t' . f a z o ) t o c arry baj afusezo vlt . to f i l l t o t h e

b r im ( e . g . a ve s s e l ) , t o m ak e
s . t h . up to t h e p e r s o n s p o k e n
to. s . t h . e ve n .

n a n a h e o I) i e r a g o r a o b a h e f a p em u baj arnurackezo vlt . t o c l e an

I s h al l put s ome t aro i n t o a S . th .
n e t b a g a n d c arry t h e m up t o
you.
me z i b a j am u r a c k e e l) g o p i e l)
they
always c l e an s . th . w it h t h e
h an d s .
b a hetatiec e z o vlt . t o r an s a c k
s . t h . , t o t'or c e o n e ' s way
baj al)gel)kezo vlt . t o make s . t h .
t h r ough s . t h .
c l e an , c l e ar a n d b r i g h t , t o d o
w l a c - n a n e s a s aw a b a h e t a t i e c s . th . w i t h o ut g i v i n g o f f en c e .
e f a r e m e c y o u s e ar c h e d t h ro ug h b a j a l) g e l) k e r a n a z e m e cyou should
all m y p e r s o n al e f f e c t s .
c l e an s . th . a n d t h e n e at i t !
ba hetikic ezo vlt . t o c ha n g e ,
baj al) qaj al) ezo vlt . to grope
p u r g e e veryt h i n g .
o n e ' s way in t h e d ark .
bahonezo vlt . t o l o ok at s . t h .
baj auc n . ruth l e s s e x p l o i t at i o n ,
and t ry i t o ut .
r obb i n g .
bahuzo vlt. t o c ar ry down . b aj a uc ezo , feme - - vii . to
i n t e r f e r e w i t h o ut any ri g h t o r
h e a l) ko g i e b a h u z o
t o c arry o n
r e a s on .
g ar d e n w o rk downh i l l , o n a s l op e .
ra r i c rora erao bah u ra racnec b a j a u ckezo vlt. to rush i n on
t ak e t h e axe down t o h i m ! s . b . a n d sn at ch aw ay s . th . from
h i m , to give c au s e for s . t h . ,
d a l) b a h u r a m u z o t o s p e ak p r o ­ b r i n g on s . th .
foundly .
d a l) b a j a u c ke z o t o g i ve c au s e
bahu fazo vlt . ( c f . f azo ) to f o r g o s s i p , t o s t art a quar r e l .
c ar ry s . t h . down t o s . b .
3 i k a b a J a u c ke z o to s t art a
fi ght , a war .
ba irnac ezo vlt . (cf. I ma c ke z o )
t o d e s t r oy s . t h . b aj a uc k e r a rozo t o s na t c h s . t h .
from S . b.
b a i m a c e c n e z o t o i n fl i c t
g re at damage o n h i m , t o u p s e t , baj aurezo vlt . t o make s . t h .
t o w as t e h i m .
b l unt , m ak e s . th . p o w e rl e s s .
I) i c g a c n e m i t i b a i m a c e j a r e z o
s a q e g e m i c n e b a j a u re m e l) y o u
t o d e s t r oy t h e C hr i s t i an f a i t h
m a d e t h e e d g e o f your kn i fe
o f s om e p e op l e .
b l unt .
ba irir i l) e z o vlt . ( c f . i r i l)
ba j awa e zo vlt . t o t hrow ab o ut
q a z o ) t o s c at t e r t h i n g s ab o ut .
p e e l s , r e fu s e , t o a c t di s r e s ­
p e c t full y .
ba ititi l) e j arezo t o c au s e t h e m
t o s c at t e r .
24

b a j aw a e c n e z o t o t r e at h i m barnendic ( cf. dapac q i s i r i c )

d i s r e s p e c t fu l l y , dis honour h i m . d e e p darkn e s s .
A n u t u b a j aw a e c n e Q g o p i e Q b a me n d i c k o adv . i n d e e p dark­
they di s honour God . ness .

baj uzo vlt . t o h av e s . b . o r barne ,ac ecnezo vlt . to b e a

s . t h . w i t h , ab out on e s e l f , good host to s . b .
adhere to s . b .
A n u t u re , a Q e b a j u e Q g o p e n e Q
we banac banac adv . (cf. nac)
alw ays c arry t h e n am e o f G o d . quie t l y , b y d e g r e e s .

t o a dh e r e t o t h e
banac banac Qekac h e i s s it­
m i t i baj uzo
C h r i s t i an f ai t h . t i n g t h e r e qui et l y .

mon e Q moc m i b a j u k op a c I h ave w i ac banac banac ,aoc s . th .

s h o u l d c o ok s l owl y .
n o m o n e y with me .
,o c t e pe b a j u k a c he i s c arry i n g
b a n a c k e z o v ii . t o b e qui e t ,
a s h o t gun . s t o p c ry i n g ( e . g . b ab y ) , b e c ome
s i le n t , t o b urn down ( e . g .
baj ucn uzo t o k e ep me about . fi re ) .

bakac baec ezo ( cf. b a g a c b ae c g i e ,a me b a n a c ke k a c

the garden
ezo) . ar e a i s burnt o f f a n d r e a dy f o r
p l ant i n g .
bakac bafic ecne zo t o as s i s t
b a nac ezo v ii . t o l i ve o n
s .b .
s . th . for o n e ' s own u s e .
barnanazo vlt . t o t e s t , t ry out nana g acne nahacne b a n a c epemu
s .th . s om e t ar o s ha l l b e f o r my own
us e .
g i e bamanakac h e i s t ry i n g out
a j ob .
bandeQne zo ( cf. b an de Q n e zo ) .
barnasezo vlt . to f i l l i n s . t h .
( e . g . a p it ) . ban ,aQnezo vlt . t o b r e ak , c ru s h ,
c rumb l e s . t h .
ma reQ f a fa u c n e b am a s e k a c he
i s f i l l i n g i n t h e c r ac k s i n t h e
b an , a Q q a n , a Q n e z o t o b r e ak ,
c r us h , c rumb l e , s m a s h s . t h .
g r o un d .
complet ely .
barnataucke zo vlt . t o make s . t h .
b e aut i fu l , t o do s . t h . p e r f e c t ly . baQac n . a k i n d o f honey bee ,
al s o h o n e y , b e e ' s w ax .
barnba Q a Qkezo vlt . t o app e a s e ,
baQafezo vlt . t o s i t up w o r k i n g
s o ot h e , c alm s . b .
f a r i n t o t h e n i gh t .
bambaQaQn uzo t o s o o t h e me ,
c al m me . baQ aQke zo vii . to c ool off ,
c alm down , b e c om e t am e .
bambaQne baj ec fokac i t i s o ve r­
c as t .
b u n e b a Q a Q k e k a c h i s h e art i s
c alm i n g down , h e i s c almi n g
h awe Q b a m b a Q n e b a j e c f o k a c it dow n .
i s o v er c as t with fog .
baQaQne adj . c oo l , quiet ,
s o ft , t ame .
barne baj aQ ezo ( cf. b a j aQ ) .
q a j a Q e zo t o s t r e t c h out b a Q ar ie z o vlt . t o s pr e ad t h e
fe e l e rs a n d g r o p e o n e ' s w a y . l eg s o f s . th . ( e . g . o f a fo l d i ng
c h ai r ) .
bame fekac h e i s p l a c i n g h i s
I
h a n d o n s . b . , i s t rus t i ng , r e ­ baQec n . t h e s m a l l f o r e arm
l y i n g on h i m . bone .
e rao b a p e f e k a c I p u t my t ru s t II
baQec n . ( c f . wawa ) n e p h ew .
in him ( l i t . I p u t my h an d i n
him) .
 25

baQ fetotoc e z o vlt . , vii . to ba qazuc e zo , binaQ - - vlt . to

p i l e up s . t h . t e l l an d t e ach s t o r i e s .
j a c baQ fetotoc ekac the logs
ba q&mbuc e zo vlt . t o mak e a
a r e p i l i n g - up .
b ad j ob o f s . t h .
n o r a o Q i c j a Qe b a Q fe t o t o c
e Q g o p i e Q pe opl e a r e c r owd i n g ba qaQ i Q i Q ecnezo vii . t o let
i n o n me ( w i t h t h e i r wi s h e s ) . h i m f e e l o n e ' s di s s at i s f a c t i o n .
Q i c e s a q ocne b a Q f e t o t o c e k a c
ba qasuac e zo t o a c t c o n t r ary
t h e man i s h e ap in g up e v i l upon
e vi l . to o r d e r s o r advi c e .

ba qatac bazo , - - e zo vlt . to

baQko bazo vlt . ( cf. 050 bazo)
make b r e ak s a n d c h an g e s .
t o w a r d o f f fi g ht i n g , r e s t r a i n
t h e m , h e l p s e t t l e a di s p ut e . kat apa ba qatac ezo to nail
baQko babac eQgop i eQ t h ey a r e down a b o a r d a n d c u t o f f t h e
r e s t r a i n i n g o n e a n o t h e r from p r o j e c t i n g p ar t .
f i g h t i ng .
ba qeruruc e zo vlt . t o w o rk
s u p e r f i c i al l y .
bapa vln . (cf. bazo) the act
o f d o i n g , mak i n g s . t h . , t h e
ab i l i t y t o d o s . t h . bara amec e zo vlt . t o c ar ry
t h i n g s away i n h a n d s a n d arms .
f i cb a pa t h e b ui l di n g o f h o u s e s .
baraQ baraQ bazo , - - bazuzo v l t .
Q i c e f i cbapa t h e m an i s a
t o o p e n an d c l o s e ( e . g . o n e ' s
b u i l de r .
h a n d s , e y e s ) , t o flap i t s w i n gs .
Q i c e f i cb a pa - t i cne fokac the
m a n i s a n e x p e r t b u i l de r . baraQ domazo vii . to s t an d
t h e r e w i t h o ut a s h i e l d , un­
bapa baninic n . c r o s s -b e am prot e c t e d .
placed over t h e rafters .
b a p a b an i n i c e z o vlt. to barara E. umb r e l l a .
s p e n d m u c h t im e o n m any l i t t l e
things . bararuQ n. t h e mi s t a n d c l o uds
c l e ar i n g away ( s h ow i n g t h e
bapa fUQ fuQ domazo vii . to b e l an d s c ap e ) .
an eye w i t n e s s . ba ra r u Q daQ n. a w o r d wh i ch
b a p a f U Q f u Q j ah a man amb i Q th ey was r e v e al e d .
w e r e w i t n e s s e s from t h e b e g i n - Bara ruQ DaQ R e v e l at i o n ( o f
ning . St . John ) .

bapa hah�roQ baz o , - - e z o t o b a ra r u Q k e zo vlt. to t e ar ,

b r e ak , r emove s . t h .
s p e n d t i me and t r o ub l e on
t h i n g s a n d p e r s o n s w i t h l o ve h oe b a t a c n e r a b a r a r u Q ke m e , o a Q
an d d e l i ght . q a k a c n o w t h at t h e r ai n h as
s t op p e d an d i t h a s c l e a r e d t h e
bapa j aj au Q bazo , - - e zo t o b e sun i s shining .
kind in order to win s . b . ' s
favour . barati e zo vlt . to open s . th . ,
s p r e ad s . t h .
bapa s aric , Q i c an e x p e r t ,
m a s t e r , a rt i s t .
me s a ko - t i cne b a ra t i e k a c he
i s s p r e a d i n g out h i s b i g h an d ,
ba�a�ackezo v l t . t o m ak e s . t h . i s c h a r i t ab l e .
s h i n i n gwh i t e , c l e an , b l am e l e s s .
barazo vlt . t o c ar r y s . t h . away .
b a �a�a c n u z o vlt . t o mak e me
c l e an , b l am el e s s .
j a Qe r a o b a r a k a c he i s c ar ry i n g
s . t h . t o t h em .
ba�etir ezo vlt . t o bend s . th . b a c n u r a z o t o c ar r y me away .
down .
26

bar& b a , bara ba e z o v l t . to m o n e Q b a s aw e z o t o c au s e m o n e y
d o s . th . r e p e at e dl y . t o i n c r e as e , t o b e ar i n t e r e s t .

bare o n. t ai l fe a t h e r s o n l y basazo vlt . t o s e ek , t r a c e ,

( w i thout p l ume s ) . s e ar c h , l o ok f o r s . th . ( i n v a i n ) .

bare zo ( cf. b aw a re z o ) . b a s ambeneQ we looked for i t

( b ut i t w a s fut i l e ) .
bari n . ( c f . q a fe o , i s i e ) a fa r i ne b as a r a uuene rozo i f
l i t t l e p ad p l a c e d on t h e b ac k t he w h o le p i e c e c an n o t b e found
o f s . b . c arryi n g a n et b ag . then one must t ak e w h at e v e r
l i t t l e i s ava i l ab l e .
baro Qkezo vlt . t o h ew out s . t h .
( e . g . rough b o ar d s ) . b a s a e bah ameQ j uz o v ii . to be
i n w ant .
basac n. b eans . b a s a c q a s a e e z o t o l o ok i n
b a s a e ,ak i b e an p o l e s . v a i n f o r s . t h . e ve rywh er e .
basac r i r i s i c j uzo t o l oo k f o r
basahacke zo v . t. t o s e i z e s . th . s . th . al l o ve r .
by t h e s k i n , n o t t o g e t a f i rm
h o l d on s . th . , ( s o t h at it basacnuzo t o l o ok f o r m e ( i n
e s c ape s ) , to skin s . t h . v ai n ) .

ba saroroo e zo v l t . t o do s . t h .
basanaQke zo vlt . t o strengthen
s . b . o r s . th . , t o m ak e f i r m , i n a d i s or de rly w ay , r a s hly ,
h as t i ly .
h o l d f as t .
b a s a n a Q ke k i e n e par t . p re t . ladj . basereckezo v ii . ' t o do s . t h .
w e l l e s t ab l i s h e d , put down t o g e t h e r i n a t e am .
f i r ml y .
ba s ipiric ezo vlt . t o damag e ,
b a s a n a Qke ra raezo vlt . to
place s . th . fi rmly . r u i n , s p o i l , de s t r oy .

basanaQkeenezo t o mak e s . th . ba s i p i r i c ecn ezo to bring

f i rm f o r h i m . dest ruc t i o n on him .

basanaQn uzo to m ak e me f i r m ,
b as i p i r i ck e z o vlt . t o d amag e ,
s t r e n g t h e n me . d e s t ro y s . t h .

basao garaQ kez o , - garaQne z o vlt . ba siric serec e z o vii . to be

t o t r y in v a i n t o r e a c h s . b .
or s . t h . , b e un ab l e t o g e t at
s . b . or S . t h .
b a s a Q g a r a Q n u k a e h e c an n o t g e t
at m e , c an n o t r e ac h me .
at a l o s s h o w t o do s . t h .
b a s i r i r i c ezo , b a s i r i r i Q ezo
t o w as t e o r s qu an de r t h i n g s
( by g i vi n g t h em away t ho ug h t ­
les sly ) .

basarickezo vlt . t o do s . t h . basoQkezo ( cf. b � s o Q ke z o ) .

s k i l full y , e x p e rt l y . ba sOQsoQ ezo to do s . t h .
b as a r i eke h u e b a k i e n e done by s e c re t ly .
a n art i s t .
ba surec e z o vlt . t o p i c k o ut ,
bapa s a r i e , Q i e n. an select s . th .
a rt i s t , e x p e r t .
b as a r i e n u z o t o c r e at e , m ak e ba suriQ e zo vlt . t o s hak e ,
rock s . b . or s . th . ( e . g . to
m e i n g en i ou s l y .
w ake h i m up ) .
ba sawa ezo vlt . t o r e a c h for
ba susuwi e z o vii . t o c ont i n u e
s . t h . b ut mi s s i t .
w i t h t h e j ob o n h an d .
basawezo vlt . t o c aus e t h i n g s
to increase . batac bawarec e z o vl t . t o c ar r y
s . t h . t h e r e a n d b a ck r e p e at e dly ,
t o b r i n g a m at t e r up a g a i n a n d
a g ai n .
 27

batacke zo vlt . to find s . th . a s u f i ra b a t a tao domak a c the

empty , vo i d , t o p r ove a c h ar g e sme l l i s unb e a r ab l e .
t o b e unfoun de d .
fa r i ne batackekac h e do e s n o t batataonezo vlt . t o b e un ab l e
t o r e a c h o r ob t ai n s . t h . , t o
f i n d a n y k e r n e l , f r u i t o r s ub ­
lose one ' s g r i p o n s . th .
s t an c e .
e s e t i f i ke t b a t a t a o n eocmu he
batafockezo vl t . t o m ak e a d e n t w i l l b e u n ab l e t o ob t ai n a
( i n a t in ) , t o c au s e a d e p r e s ­ c e rt i fi c at e .
s i on .
batepare zo v l t . t o b end s . th .
bataforie zo vlt . t o r o l l up ( e . g . a b Ow ) .
s . th .
tepe b a t epa rekac he i s b e n d i n g
batakirezo vl t . t o l e t s . th . t h e b ow .
slip.
ba tit i fa o e zo vlt . t o t h row
s . th . up i n t o t h e a i r .
batarnaezo vlt . t o sh i n e on s . th . ,
i l lumi n at e .
ba turic turic j uzo v ii . to
b a t amae cn e z o to l i ght up s . t h . s t ag g e r al o n g t h e r o a d .
for h i m .
bauonezo vii . t o b e c om e s t r o n g
h a t a b a t a ma e - n a r e c l i g h t up
t h e p at h f o r u s ! ( s a i d o f m e n , a n i m al s , p l a nt s ) .

bawa girockezo vlt . t o t e ar s . t h .

batan i o ke z o vlt . to c l e ar up
down ( e . g . a b un c h o f b an a n a s ) .
s . t h . , m ak e c l e an , w i p e o f f
s . th .
bawahazo vlt . t o c ar r y s . t h .
f uone b a t an i okezo t o b ring down .
s . t h . t o l i ght , e s t ab l i s h t h e
c aus e , r e a s o n , r e s ul t .
s i n d a o o i c e bawahaocmu he w i l l
b ri n g t h e s i n n e r l ow .
h am u b a t a n i o k e e o g o p i e O
they
alw ay s c l e an a r oun d t h e c o c o n ut
b aw a h a c n e z ot o c arry down
s . th . for h i m .
p alms .
b a t a n i okecnezo t o l ay o p e n
a g o p a p i a w i ac b aw a h a - n a r e e k a c
h e always b r i n g s our m a i l down
s . t h . b e fo r e h i m .
for us .
m a o n a n e b a t a n i o ke c n e k o p a c I
am o p e n i n g my h e art b e fo r e h i m .
b aw a h a c n u z o to humb l e m e ,
d e g r a d e me , u n d e rmi n e my p o s i ­
batan i on uzo t o m ak e me c l e an , t i on .
s h i n e u p o n me .
baware zo vlt . t o bring s . th .
batantaone zo ( c f . b a t a t aonezo ) here ( to me , to us ) .
batape zo vlt . t o f l at t e n ,
m a f a g a c n e b aw a r e o g o p i e O
t h ey
s p r e ad out s . th .
a r e c arry in g s ome g o o d s h e r e .
batarazo vl t . t o t ak e down s . t h . , h a t a b a w a r e k u , i r a b e h em b i o
p i c k ( e . g . f r u i t ) , t ak e ap art t h e y b ui l t t h e r o ad t h i s far ,
( e . g . c l o ck , e n gi n e ) , to f i n i s h ( h e r e t h e y qui t w o rk i n g ) .
a j ob , t o fr e e , de l i ve r s . b .
bawe n . gh o s t , s p i r i t o f t h e
g i e b a k u b a t a rawec h e f i n al ly
d e a d , a p p ar it i on .
f i n i s h e d t h e t as k .
b awe b a z i r i k e - j a r e z o t o o f f e r
b a t a racn uzo t o deliver me .
s ac r i f i c e s t o t h e s p i r i t s .
s i s i p i r i c k o n e c b a t a r a c - n a p owe c
h e s av e d us from d i s as t e r . bawe fuzo , bae fuzo vlt . t o c arry
s . t h . up ( t o me , to us ) .
batatao e z o vii . t o b e unable
w i a c m o c b aw e f u - n a r e k a c he is
t o b e ar o r s t an d s . t h .
c arry i n g s . t h . up t o me .
28

bawi sezo vlt . t o c ar r y o f f hofa bazo t o wee d .

s . th . , run away w i t h s . t h .
p a d l j aw a m a l) a l) z i b a w i s e e k a e
t h e r i c e c h a f f i s alway s
c ar r i e d away by t h e w in d .
ba wos�c ezo vlt . t o p i c k out ,
s o rt out s . t h .
b a w o s a e e e n e z o vlt . to
s e l e c t h i m , s o r t h i m out .
hue bakae he i s s i ck ( li t .
s i c kn e s s i s s e i z i n g h i m ) .
kadoe bazo t o d i s t r ib ut e s . th .
mo t e e b a z o t o a d o p t a b oy .
I) i e b a w e e H e c r e a t e d m a n .
I) o k a e b a z o to t ak e a w oman ,
marry ( s a i d o f a m an ) .

bazu amec ezo vlt . t o c ar r y

ba 3akiezo vl t . to h o l d s . b .
away a l ot o f t h i n g s .
o r s . th . f as t , t o h o l d o n t o
S .b .
bazu bafe l) e z o vii . t o c l imb
W o f u l) J e s u b a 3a k i e n a l)
let us up and down mount a i n s .
h o l d o n t o t h e L o r d J e s us .
bazuzo vlt . t o b r e ak s . t h .
ba 3awiezo vii . t o g e t r e a dy ,
to make p r e p a r at i on s , a r r an g e ­ b u k b a z u z o t o c l o s e a b ook .
me n t s . h a r i b a z u k a e h e / it i s b r e ak i ng
b a 3aw i e e n u z o t o p r e p ar e me o f f dry t w i g s ( t h e r e b y b e t r ay i n g
f o r a t as k . h i s / i t s p r e s e n c e t o men , ani ­
m al s ) .
b a 3aw i e e n e z o t o g e t t h i n gs
r e a dy f o r h i m . j a r a b o e j a h a b a z u r a I) i e q i z e e
ewe e he l i ve d many y e ar s a n d
ba 3ernural) ezo vlt . to tend b e c ame a n o l d man .
s . b . o r s . t h . c ar e fully , ( e . g . me b a z u z o t o b e n d t h e f i n g e r s ,
g ar d e n s , a n i m al s , p e o p l e ) . u s i n g t h em f o r c o unt i n g .
b a 3em u r a l) e e n e z o t o t en d , t i k i b a z u z o t o w alk o v e r a
n ur s e h i m c ar e fully . h i ll o r mount ai n , c r o s s i n g o v e r
its top .
b a 3et E. b ud g e t .
t o f a b a z u z o t o p ay o n e ' s d eb t s ,
t o m a k e l at e r p ayme n t s f o r g o o ds
b a 3 i z o vlt . t o c ar r y s . t h . i n t o
p r e v i ou s l y r e c e i ve d .
a h o u s e , t o d r aw o ut t o g r e at
length , t o prolong s . t h . ( e . g .
baarol) n. s t ag b e e t l e .
a s pe e c h , a t e rm ) .
b a 3 i h u e b a k a e he i s doing baarol) e z o v l t . t o m ak e a f en c e
s . th . t h o r oughly . r o u n d a h un t i n g a r e a , b u i l d a
b a 3 i h u e m u k a e h e i s s p e ak i n g w al l o f d e f e n c e r oun d a v i l l a g e
( as t he s t ag b e e t l e p u t s u p a
p ro foundly , s p e ak i n g i n g r e a t
d e fe n s i ve r i n g o f w o o d r o un d
de t a i l .
t h e h o l e s o f i t s l ar v ae ) .
w i a e b a 3 i h u e e en e k a e he i s
t r e a t i n g h im v e r y s t r i c t l y . b�backe zo , b�bacnezo v ii . to be
b a 3 i e bae fue ezo vlt .
to i n fl a t e d ( e . g . t h e b ody o f a
drown e d man , a s i n g e d p i g ) , t o
t ak e s . t h . i n an d out a g ai n ,
r a i s e b l i s t ers , b e puffed up .
t o d r aw s . t h . o ut ( e . g . a j ob ,
a mat t e r ) .
babafasae vln . ( c f . b a f a s ae z o )
b a 3 i e b a e f u e e e n e zo t o hold t he c l e ar i n g up o f e mb ar r a s s m e n t s
him in suspens e . a n d t o c o m i n g t o an un d e r s t a n d i n g
with s . b .
bazo vlt . t o make , s e i z e , h o l d ,
do s . th . babafau c , mare I) - vln . (cf.
f u r i n e b a z o t o b uy s . t h . b a f a u ek e z o ) t h e d i g gi n g ,
p l o u gh i n g .
g i e b a z o t o w o rk .
m a r e l) b a b a f a u e g i e t h e j ob o f
p l o u gh i n g .
 29

b&b&firie v/n . ( c f . b H i r i e zo ) babrunir i Q v/n . ( c f . b a m i r i Q ke z o )

t h e s e t t i n g f r e e from i mp e d i ­ a p p e a s em e n t , c o n s o l at i on , o n e
m e n t s , r e n ew e l o f l i fe a n d who c om fort s , c on s o l e s .
s t r e n gt h .
b a b am i r i Q d a Q c om fo rt i ng w o r d s .
Bab&fua n. C r e at o r , M a k e r . b a b am i r i Q g i e t h e j ob o f
An u t u e Mamac B a b a f u a - n aQec ap p e as i n g , o f c o n s o l o n g .
G o d i s our F a t h e r a n d C r e at o r . b a b a m i r i Q mo n e Q r a c n e z o t o g i ve
baba fua v/n . t h e act o f re t r ib ut i o n m o n ey f o r an i n ­
j us t i c e c o mmi t t e d .
c r e a t i n g , i n v e nt i n g .
b a b a f u a c t h e mut ual e n c ount e r . b&bani adv . ( cf . ban iezo) first ,
i n front .
b a b a f u a c e Q g o p i e Q t h e y m e et
o n e a n o th e r . e baban i warejec he c ame f i r s t .
ma Q j a u Q f a r i n e b a b a f u a - n a re j a Q e b a b a n i r amb i e Q they went
t h e c r e at i ng o f t ru e l o ve i n first .
us .

bab&g&c derived adj . ( cf.

b a g a c k e zo ) ,oc ,u b&b&g&c a babaQoric adv . winding .
c i g ar ro l l e d t o o t i gh t .
hata babaQor i c rakac it is a
w i n d i n g r o ad .
b&b&guru ezo vit o t o b e un ab l e
t o do j us t i c e t o t h e many j ob s b a b a Qo r i cn e adj . twi s t e d ,
o n h an d , n o t know what t o do d i s t o rt e d , que e r .
fi r s t .
Q i c b a b a Q o r i c n e a man who s e
t h i n k i n g i s d i s t o rt e d , t w i s t e d .
b&bcThoc adv . ( c f . b a h ocke z o )
ahe ad o f o n e a n o t h e r , f i r s t .
babapiaQ v/n . ( cf . bapi aQkezo)
e b a b a h o c wa r e k a c h e i s f i r s t t h e a c t o f r e p a i r i n g , t h e m ak i n g
t o c ome ( e . g . t o v i s i t w i t h o f s . b . o r s . t h . g o o d agai n
s .b . ) . p hy s i c al l y or m o r al l y , t h e
s av i n g , h e al i n g , s al v at i on ,
babahoc e Qgop i eQ t hey ar e
h e al e r , s avi o u r .
c om p e t i n g .
J e s u e b ab ap i a Q - n a Q e c J e s us
b&b H Q v /n . ( cf. ba i Q ) the i s o ur s avi our .
s t i rr i n g u p o f s t r i fe .
babapi aQ g ie r e p a i r w o r k , work
daQ baba i Q t h e v e r b al s t i r r i n g of h e al i n g , w o rk of s avi n g .
u p o f d i s put e s .
babap i aQte hata t h e w ay o f
j aQe daQ baba i Q t h ey a r e a g i ­ s al v a t i on .
t at o r s , i n c i t e r s , b a i t e r s ( ve r ­
b al ) . b&b&pisic v/n . ( c f . b a p i s i cke z o )
t h e s qu e e z i n g out o f s . t h .
saqocne baba i Q t h e s t i r r in g
u p o f e vi l , o f s i n i n o t h e r s . w a i Q b a b a p i s i c t om a a place
fo r t h e wi n e p r e s s .
b&baj &pec der i v e d adv . ( cf.
b a j a pe z o ) o n e a f t e r a n o th e r . babaq i Q ( c f . b aq i Q k e zo ) close
t o g e t h e r ( e . g . two vi l l a g e s ) .
j aQ e b a b a j a p e c r a Q g o p i eQ t h ey
a r e f o l l ow i n g o n e ano t he r .
b&b&rac (cf. b a r a ckezo ) slip­
pery .
babrunateQ v/n . ( cf . b amateQkezo)
t h e a c t o f c al m i n g , c om fo rt i ng , j ac b a b a r a c a s l i pp e r y t r e e
t ami n g . t runk .
b a b ama t e Q e Q go p i e Qt h ey c alm , m a re Q b ab a r a c s l i p p e r y g r o un d .
c o m f o rt , qu i e t on e anot h e r .
bab&ric n . ( cf . b a r i cnezo )
m a Q b a b a m a t e Q e n ,e p e n e Q we
l i gh t n i n g , b r i gh t n e s s .
s h o u l d c o m f o r t on e an o t h e r ' s
h e art ( c o n s c i e n c e ) .
30

b�b�ri Q n. a piece o f wood used b�ature vln . ( c f . b a t u re z o )

a s a mi s s i l e ( s im i l ar t o a t h e act o f un i t i n g s . b . o r
l ad d e r rung ) . s . th .

babarisie vln . ( c f . b a r l s i ez o ) Q owe Q o n a Q b a b a t u r e c - j o f a t h e

t u r n i n g s . th . on a l e v e l p l an e , u n i t i ng o f h u s b an d an d w i fe ,
b ac k p ayment , t hat whi c h i s marri age .
g i v e n i n r et ur n . Q i c Q o k a c b a b a t u re g i e b a z o to
baba r i s i e c e Qgop i e Q they are s o l em n i z e a m a r r i a g e .
e x c h an g i n g s . th . b a b a t u re c adv . i n a bundl e .
daQ baba r i s i e c eQgop i e Q t h ey s an d u b ab a t u re c b a e Q g o p i e Q
a r e h avi n g a d i s pu t e ( l i t . a n t h e y alw ay s c ar r y t h e s p e ar s
e x c h an g e o f w o r d s ) . i n b u n dl e s .

b�aroQ adj . ( cf. b a roQ ) red. b a b a t u re n e adj . t h at w h i c h

c an b e j o i n e d .
babarusuc fozo vii . t o l i e w it h
on e ' s l eg s p ul l e d u p . babauQto vln . ( c f . b a u Q tozo )
t h e d r i l l i ng o f a h ol e , d r i l l .
b�basi fuc n . ( c f . b a s i fuckezo )
e rr o r , mi s t ak e , d i s t o r t i on , b�a,aic vln . ( c f . b a ,a l c k e z o )
f r au d , m i x t u r e , n o i s e , upr o a r . t h e a c t o f o p pr e s s i n g , o p p r e s ­
s i on .
b a b a s i fu cn e , - h e c der iv e d adj .
fault y , d e f e c t i ve , i n c o r r e c t . b ab a , a i cne der i v e d a dj . h ar d ,
o p p r e s s i ve .
babasoka v ln . ( c f . b as ok a z o ) b a b a ,a i c Q i c d i c t at o r , o p p r e s ­
e n l ar g i n g , amp l i fy i n g , e n l ar g e r , sor .
ampl i fi e r .
b a b a s oka g l a s i m a g n i fy i n g bab�z i c der i v e d adj . (cf.
gl a s s . b a z i cke z o ) c l o g ge d , c l o s e d .
b a b a z i c k e z o vlt . t o c l o s e up
babatamire v ln . ( c f . b a t a m i re z o ) a h ol e , s hut up s . t h .
t h e a c t o f w i p i n g out , b lot t i ng
out o f s . t h . babaz i cnuzo t o e n c i r c l e me .

s a q o c n e b a b a t a m i r e t h e b l ot t i n g ras i babaz l c-j opak i cne the

o ut o f s i n s , f o r g i v e ne s s o f e n c i r c l e d e n emi e s .
sin.
b�ec q�ero ezo vlt . t o h ew
babatikie v ln . ( c f . b at i k i ez o , o r p l a n e s . th . un e v e n ly ( e . g .
b a r i s i e z o ) t h e turn i n g o f s . t h . b o ar d s ) .
aroun d ( l e n gthwi s e ) .
b�ie zo vii . ( cf . bagapa rezo )
daQ babat i ki e t h e a c t o f t r an s ­ t o b e dus t y , t o b e s m i r c h , d e f i l e
l at i n g . s . th.
babat i k i e Q i c th e t r an s l at o r . s aq ocnez i maQj eQ i c b a b i e k i cn e
t he i r c on s c i en c e i s d e f i l e d b y
b�at i Q vln . c o r r e c t i on , d i s ­ sin.
ci pline .
babab i ene adj . dus t y .
b ab a t i Q daQ t h e word o f dis­
c i p l i n e , j ud g e m e n t .. babiriwazo vlt . t o mudd l e up ,
b ab a t i Q g i e c o r r e c t i v e w o rk , c o n f u s e t h i n g s , emb ar r as s s . b . ,
t h e w o r k o f a j ud g e . t o p u t s . t h . o ut o f o r de r .

baba t l Q g i e bazo t o e xe r c i s e baburocke zo v l t . t o c l e an s . t h .

d i s c i pl i n e .
b a b at i Qko j uzo
di s c ipline .
b ab a t i Q te mas i
measure .
( e . g . h o us e , g ar d en ) .
t o l i ve un d e r
bacu n. Y . c o a s t , s e a s h or e .
d i s c i p l i n ar y badackezo vlt . to press s . b .
o r s . t h . , t o s que e z e o u t t h e
 31

a i r , t o c h ok e ( e . g . an a n im al ) , bafaracke z o vlt . t o c au s e s . b .
t o g ag s . b . or s . t h . t o c o m e out , t o s qu e e z e
b u k b a d a e kezo t o o p e n a b o ok . out ( e . g . s e e ds ) , t o l e t s l i p
s . th . ( e . g . fi sh ) .
badrumarezo vlt . t o s p r e ad s . th .
out , un f o l d s . t h . , un ro l l , bafaroc n . s . t h . t h at i s f am­
f l at t e n s . t h . i l i ar , h a n dy ( e . g . a t o o l o n e
is used to ) .
t o b un dl e up d a 8 i b a f a r o e - 8 e 8 i e y o u are
s . t h . , t o g i v e s p ar i n gl y . us e d t o the e x p re s s i o n , ar e
f ami l i ar w i t h t h e l an guage ,
badimurezo v l t . t o b en d s . th . f am i l i ar w i t h t h e s ub j e c t mat t e r .
( e . g . a p o i n t ) , t o m ak e an
edge b l unt . b a f a roekezo vlt . to g e t us e d
to s . b . o r s . th . , b e c om e f am­
badocke zo v l t . t o p r e s s s . th . i l i ar .
t i l l i t g e t s s o ft , t o c ru s h
s . t h . , t o d i s c our age , we aken bafasaezo vlt . to let s . th .
s . b . 0 r S . t h . , t 0 b r e ak S . b . ' s s l i p , to c l e ar o f f e mb ar r a s sment ,
s et t l e d i s put e s , put t h i n g s i n
r e s i s t an c e .
o r de r .
b adoen uzo t o we ak e n me m o r ally ,
to b r e ak my p ow e r o f r e s i s t an c e . b a f a s a e r a g u r u m o e j a �a e n , e p e n e 8
w e must put t h i n g s i n o r d e r a n d
b a b a d o e vln . d i s c ouragement , b e c om e o n e c ommun i t y .
s o ft e n i n g , w e ake n i n g .
s a h a e n e b a f a s ae k a e h i s s k i n
b a b a d oe d a 8 d i s c ou r a g i n g wo r ds , d i s e a s e i s healing ( li t . he
adve r s e p r o p a g an d a . c au s e s h i s s k i n t o b e c ome s mo o t h ) .

badu n. m a n g r o ve , m a l l e t . bafauckezo vlt . t o b r e ak s . t h . ,

d i v i de ( p e o pl e ) i n t o g r o up s .
baduackezo (cf. bad ueekezo ) .
m a re 8 b a fa u ekekae h e i s b r e ak­
ing the g r o un d .
baduckezo (cf. ban d uekezo ) .
b u l i ma k a o b a fa u e - j opa t e e g u r u
b&duecke zo v l t . t o c ru s h s . th . j a j a h e e e 8 g o p i e 8 y o u h av e
e as i ly , t o f i n d s . b . o r s . t h . d i v i d e d t h e c at t l e i nt o t w o
p l i ab l e , t o f i n d s . t h . e as y t o g r o up s .
do .
8 i e b a faue b a faue-j opa rakae
h e i s s e p arat i n g t h e p e o p l e a s
badume zo vlt . to c au s e s . t h .
h e g o e s ( t hr ough a c row d ) , h e
t o b r e ak o f f b y ap p ly i n g p r e s ­
i s fo r c i n g h i s w ay t h r o ugh a
s u r e , t o s i nk i n ( e . g . e ar t h ,
c ro w d o f p e o p l e .
s t on e s ) .
bafazo ( cf. ba fazo ) .
baec bazo vlt . ( c f. d i e bazo ,
g e 8 kez o ) t o avo i d s . b . o r
bafeicke zo vlt . t o g i v e up ,
s . t h . , t o s h un s . b . o r s . t h .
h an d o v e r s . b . o r s . th . ( e . g .
w i w i t i r a e p e n e b e ez i b a e e b a r a a man t o b e k i ll e d , a h o u s e f o r
m i h ue k a e whenever w e s e t a u s e , l an d t o b e c ul t i v at e d ) , t o
t r ap , t h e p i g s avo i d i t . ab andon s . b . o r s . t h .
baee baenezo t o s t ay away d a 8 b a fe i e k e k a e to r e j e c t a
from h im . s p e e ch , an o p i n i on .
b ae e b a e n u z ot o g e t out o f my b a fe i e k e e n e zo
to h an d s . b . or
w ay , to avo i d m e . s . th . over to him .
h u e ,a i e - n a n e r e b a e e b a e n u 8 g o p i e 8 b a f e i e n u z o t o ab andon m e .
t h e y avo i d me b e c aus e o f my
a g o f a e g e b a fe i eg u p i e r a s i j a 8e
d i s e as e .
g u n i 8 m u i f your f r i e n d s ab andon
y o u , the e n em i e s w i l l k i l l y o u .
bafakiwazo vlt . t o c au s e s . b .
o r s . th . t o b e c om e sm all , t h i n ,
to humb l e h i m .
32

b�fe 8nezo v l t . t o l i ft up s . t h . b a f u a c ne zo t o m a k e s . t h . f o r
( h e avy ) . h im , b r i n g ab o ut f o r h i m , r e v e a l
b a fe 8 n e r a f i z o to l o o k up . to him.

b a f e 8 n e b a r u r a 8 e c n e z o to t o s s b a s a r a b a fua cnezo t o s e ek and

h i m ab out ( e . g . w h e n c ar ry i n g find for him .
a p at i e n t o n a s t r e t c h e r ) , t o b a fuacn uzo t o c r e a t e me , f i n d
b e s p i t e fu l t ow a r d s h i m . me , m e e t me .

b�findirezo vlt . to stretch h a t ao b a f u a c - j opapemu I shall

s . t h . , l e t s . th . s n ap , f l y b ac k m e e t t h em o n t h e r o a d .
with a j e r k .
bafusezo vlt . t o f i l l s . th .
bgfiriezo vlt . to free s . b . or ( e . g . a ves sel ) .
s . t h . from t h i n g s t hat h in d e r t a ru - t i cne b afuse cne8gop i e 8
g r o w t h a n d l i fe ( e . g . a t r e e they are f i l l i n g up h i s b a g for
fro m v i n e s , a m an from e rr o r , him.
p r i s o n , gui l t ) .
bgggckezo vlt . t o make s . th .
L u t h e r z i m i t i d a 8 b a f i r i ew e c
L ut h e r un f e t t e re d God ' s wo r d . t o o t i ght .

b a f i r i e c n u z o t o f r e e m e from 3 o c 3 u b a g a c k e r a f 0 8 ke c n e z o t o
i m p e d i m en t s , r e n ew me . r o l l a c i g ar t o o t i g t f o r h i m .

bgfitacke zo vlt . to pinch , baggko8 kezo vlt . t o s c rape o f f

s qu e e z e s . b . or s . th . s . th . , t o p u t t h e b l ame o n s . b .
el s e .
b a f i t acnuzo t o p i n c h , s qu e e z e
me .
b ok o k o c 3 e g o c b a r a b a g a ko 8 ke j e c
h e c o o k e d s w e e t p o t at o i n t h e
bgfitiezo vlt . t o t ak e or c ut f i re a n d s c r a p e d o f f t h e b u r n t
out s . t h . ( e . g . b on e s out o f s ki n .
meat ) . n o rao b a g a k 0 8 k e 8 go p l e 8
they
a r e m ak i n g m e t h e i r s c ape go at .
b�fockezo vlt . to press s . th .
to m ak e i t b u r s t . bagapgrezo vlt . ( cf . bab i ezo)
t o b e sm i r c h , d e f i l e , s o i l s . t h .
b � fokiwazo vlt . t o m ak e s . t h .
s o u n d p l e a s an t , t o summ a r i z e s �q�c�e z i � i c ma8n a 8 e c
s o t h at i t s ou n d s v e ry g o o d . b a g a p a r e - n a r ew e c s i n d e f i l e d
o u r c on s c i e n c e .
d a 8 b a fok i w a r a m u k a c h e s p eaks
i n a p l e a s an t mann e r . bagickezo vlt . t o s ep ar at e ,
s c at t e r .
b � foti bazo, bafotiwazo vlt . to
c l e a n s . t h . , t o mak e s . t h . s ou n d b� girac ezo vlt . t o m u d d l e up
p l e a s an t ( e . g . a s pe e c h ) . e v e ry t h in g , not know h o w t o
b a f o t i wa r a p a 8 3a i c m u k i c
you c op e w i t h a l l t h e work , t o b e
s p e ak i n a p l e a s ant and p r e c i s e u n ab l e t o man ag e .
m an n e r .
bagiriezo vlt . to g r a s p s . th .
ba fuazo v l t . t o b r i n g i n t o b e i ng , s o t h at i t d i s s o l v e s o r m e l t s
c r e at e , mak e , i nv e n t , t o m e e t i n o n e ' s h an d s .
s . b . , t o c a.u s e s . t h . , t o ob t ai n . j a c g a t a z l m a re Q b a g i r i e r a r a e k a c
n a 8 e s aw a w o k e m i b a f u a m b e 8 we r o o t s b r e ak u p t h e g r o un d .
d i d n o t i n v e n t t h e a e r o p l ane .
b�gitazo vlt . t o d i s j o i �t s . t h . ,
s a m b a 8 m a r e 8 b a f u a c - j o f aw e c he t e ar o f f s . t h .
c r e a t e d h e aven an d e ar t h .
bagoickezo vlt . to m i s t ak e o n e
W o f u 8 j u j u - t i c n e t a t a c b a f u a me
t h i n g f o r a n o t he r , e x c h an g e o n e
h on e n a 8 m u w h e n He r e v e a l s H i s
t h i n g f o r anoth e r , d e fr au d .
l i fe a s L o r d o p e n l y , w e s h a l l
see Him.
 33

ba gorna e z o vlt . to fin ish bahocke zo vlt . to loosen s . th .

c ut t i n g s . t h . ( e . g . g r as s ) . ( w i t h t h e han d s ) , t o s k i n s . t h . ,
to d e l i v e r s . b .
bagufezo vlt . t o dark e n , b e ­
smi r c h s . t h . s aq o c n a o n e c b a hocn u z o t o de­
l i ve r me f r o m e v i l , s i n .
bagunuckezo vlt . t o wat e r ,
bahuhuo kezo , bahuokezo , bauuokezo
moi s t en s . t h . , r e fr e s h , c om fo rt
s .b . vlt. to b en d s . t h . down .

opaz i g i e j uf u bagun uckeekac bahuo gaoke zo vl t . t o c r umb l e

r i ve r s w a t e r t h e g ar d e n s an d s . th . t o p i e c e s .
frui t t r e e s .
M a ro z i m a o q a q a t a c - n a o e c bahuokezo ( cf . b a h u h u o k e zo ) .
b a g u n u c ke - n a r e e k a c t h e S p i r i t
c on t i n u e s t o r e f r e s h u s h e art bahure okezo , - nezo vlt . to let
s . t h . t r ai l a l o n g .
a n d s o ul .

ba guruc ezo vlt . ( c f . g u r u c ke z o ) bainaoke zo vlt . ( c f . b a m i r i o k ezo )

n o t k n ow wh at t o do f i r s t , t o t o c om fort s . b . who i s w e e p i n g .
h ave t o o m any j ob s o n h an d . e k i m a o n a o e c b a i n a o ke ra dopec­
baguc qagu ruc ezo to get n a poe k a c h e alway s c om f o r t s
muddl e d up i n a l l s or t s o f w o r k . our h e ar t s a n d s up p o r t s u s .

bahackezo vlt. t o f o r m a b al l , baindaokezo , - nezo vlt . to

knead . op en s . t h . ( e . g . t h e mouth o f
a c h i l d t o g i ve h i m m e d i c i n e ) ,
t o s p r e a d s . t h . , t o e nl ar g e an
baharnozo vlt . t o k i ll w i t h t h e
h a n d s , t o s t r angl e s . b . o r s . th . •
o p en i n g .
t o do s . t h . t ho ro u g h l y . II
bclin 3aone adj . ( c f . in 3ao )
g i e b ah a m o z o to w o r k t h o r o ugh l y . r u t h l e s s , s h ame l e s s , i m p u d en t .
s a h a c - t i c n e b a h a m oe k a c h e alway s
ove r c om e s h i s h um an n at ur e . bcli O n. ( cf. baba i o ) the s t i r­
r i n g up o f t r oubl e , o n e w h o
s t i r s up t r o ub l e .
bahao nezo vlt . , vii . ( cf . hao )
t o s t r a i gh t e n , t o p u t s . b . up O i c e d a O b a i o t h e man i s a
s t r a i ght ( e . g . a s i c k p e r s on ) . m i s c h i e f m ak e r , an a g i t at o r .
b ah a o n e r a h o n e z o t o s t r ai g h t e n b a i O b a s awe c e z o t o s t i r up
and s e e . an d s p r e a d ( e . g . g o s s i p , r um o ur s ,
f al s e a c c u s at i on s ) .
bahaonuzo to s e t me u p r i ght
( i n b e d ) , to h i n d e r me in b e n di ng b a i o ke z o , - n e z ovl t . to ex­
fo r w a r d t o do s . t h . c i t e , provoke s . b . , make s . b .
rebelli ous .
bahapozo vlt . ( c f . h a pozo ) to
p ut o ut a l i gh t ( w i t h t h e f i n ­ dao b a i onekac h e i s c au s i n g a
row , a s c an dal .
gers ) .
h a t a l ambe - t i cne b ah apocn e r a k i mb e o - t i cn e b a i o n e z o t o pro­
vok e h i s ange r .
wa h a f o p a c I p ut out h i s l an ­
t e r n f o r h i m a n d l ay down . b a i onehec d e r i v e d adj . restles s ,
r eb e l l i ou s .
e 3aoege b ah ap o - g a re z ej e c he
s h a l l s hut your ey e l i ds f o r w i a c b a i o n e he cko r a z o to go
y o u ( wh e n y o u d i e ) . i nt o a t ro ub l e ar e a .

bahare zo vlt . to wi den s . th . baipie z o vlt . ( c f . i p i ezo ) to

( e . g . a hole , the thread o f a t r y i n v ai n , b e u n ab l e t o man age
s c r ew n ut ) . s . b . , or s . t h .

baharoo kezo vlt . t o w arm s . t h .

O i c e b a i p i eogopeneo w e c an n o t
d e al w i t h t h at man .
up ( w i t h o n e ' s h a n d s ) , t o w arm
s . b . ' s i n t e r e s t in s . t h .
34
b a t i Q-j opanaQte ba i p i ec­
j op a mb e Q w e f a i l e d t o put t h em
r i ght .
baj apezo vlt . t o f o l l ow s . b .
S . t h . , to t r ac e S . b .
e re k i ke h a t a b a j a peeQgopeneQ
w e alway s f o l l ow h i s f o ot s t e p s .
h a t a i j a h a b a j a pe c n u z o
to
f o l l ow me o n t h e s ame r o a d .
b aj apec ( c f . q a j a pec ) .
b a j ornirezo vlt . t o m ak e s m o ot h ,
w i d e , f l at , t o make an e d � e
b l un t , t o t o u c h up s . th . ( e . g .
dull p a i n t ) , t o r e n ew ( e . g . a
r o ug h a n d o l d s ur f a c e ) .
baj uQke zo vlt . t o s ur r o un d s . b .
o r s . t h . ( as u n d e rgrowth s u r ­
roun d s a t r e e ) , t o a c c ompany a
gue s t , s e e h i m o f f .
b a j u Q n uz o t o surround me ( with
r e qu e s t s ) .
b aj u Q q a j u Q e c n e z o
to s u r r o un d
him , p r e s s i n on him .
bake reQke zo vlt . ( c f . ke r e Q ke z o )
t o w i p e s . t h . dry , t o f i n i s h ,
c l e a r s . t h . , put t h i n g s i n
order .
bakiri bazo , bak i r i Q vlt .
- to
e mb e z z le , m i s ap p r op r i at e , d e ­
f r au d , a c t d i s ho n e s t l y , t o k e e p
p a r t o f what h e s ho ul d d i s t r i ­
b ut e .
b a k i r i b a c n e z o t o c h e at h im
( 0 f h i s s h ar e ) .
b a k i r i b a p a embe z z l e m e n t ,
e mb e z z l e r , f r au d .
v lt . ( cf.
bakurnbe Qkezo
k u m b e Q ke z o ) t o b e n d s . th . ,
twi s t .
barnackezo vlt . t o m ak e a l o ad
h e a v i e r by a d d i n g m o r e t o i t ,
t o g i ve a b i g g e r s h a r e , t o m ak e
i t more i m p o rt an t .
b am a c k e r a r a c n e k o p a c I am
g i v i n g h i m more , g i v i n g l i b e r ­
a l l y t o h im .
barnarnackezo vlt . to give a
h e avy l o a d t o s . b . , to g i ve
p l e n t y , t o f i n d a l o ad t o o h e avy
to li ft .
okacne n a re k i c i bamamackekopac
I f i n d t h e p u n i s hm e n t y o u g i ve
me t oo h e avy t o b e ar .
or barnarnarezo, barnaraQkezo v l t . ( cf.
b a m a m a c ke z o ) t o s h e l l s . t h .
( e . g . c o r n ) , t o p i c k out , l e t
s . t h . f al l t h rough .
barnarezo vlt . t o g at h e r s . t h . ,
t o m a k e m o r e by g at h e r i n g t o ­
gethe r .
barnate Qkezo vlt . t o c o o l s . th . ,
c al m s . b . , t ame ( e . g . an a n i mal ) .
b am a t e Q n u z o t o c al m me .
barnbarnbaQnezo v l t . to pull s . t h .
t i gh t ( e . g . s t r i n g , r o p e ) .
b am b a Q q a k a c vii . it i s
( d r awn ) t i gh t ( e . g . r o p e ) .
m u c f a r e t e c b a mb a Q q a o c pull
the s t r i n g t i g h t .
k i s e b a mb a Q , a w a c k e k a c yams a r e
s p r out i n g ( s a i d o n l y o f s t o re d
y ams ) .
barnbanaQkezo vlt . t o m ak e w e t .
barnbari Qkezo vl t . ( c f . b a r i Qkezo )
t o p ou r out s . t h .
barnbernbeQkezo v l t . t o s hort e n
s . t h . ( e . g . t h e t im e ) .
e j u j u d a me Q - n a n e b a m b e mb e Q k e k a c
h e i s s h o rt e n i n g m y l i fe .
barnbeQkezo vlt . , vii . to shorten
s . t h . ( e . g . t i me o r d i s t an c e ) ,
t o d r aw n e ar .
d a m e Q b am b e Q k e m b e Q we mov e d
t h e dat e u p ( l i t . w e s h or t e n e d
t h e t im e ) .
b a m b e Q n u z o to c om e c l o s er t o
me , d r aw n e a r m e .
, i k a b a m b e Q - n a powe c k o s h o r t l y
b e f o r e t h e o utb r e ak o f t he war
( l i t . at t he t im e when the w a r
c am e n e ar t o u s ) .
barnbio Q kezo , - nezo v l t . ( cf.
b i o Q k e k a c ) t o p re v e n t t h e foo d
f r om c o ok i n g p r o p e rl y by c on ­
s t an t l y t a k i n g i t f r om t h e f i r e .
barnec bazo v l t . t o t ak e c ar e o f
s b . or S . th .
•
 35

Q i e h a p e t a e b a m e e b a j a re z o to b am u n a Q n u z o t o s at i s fy m e .
g i ve alms t o t h e p o o r .
b am e e ro n a e e z o t o l i ve on bamuzuckezo v l t . t o make s . t h .
c h a r i t y , r e c e i ve b e n e fi t s . s h r i nk , w r i n k l e , t o f o l d , f o l d
up s . t h .
bami e zo vlt . to s ac r i f i c e
e v e r yt h i n g i n o r d e r t o h e l p banafockezo vlt . ( c f . n a foen e )
o t he r s . t o l e ave p art o f a j ob u n d o n e .
bami eenezo t o do e v e ry t h i n g banaQ n . l i qu i d found i n t h e
for him. b amb o o c ane .
bamin ,iriQkezo vii . t o b e very b a n a Q n a e Q g o p i e Q t h e y alway s
c l e v e r w i t h t h e h an d s , d o s . th . d r i n k b amb o o w at e r .
v e r y s k i l l fu l l y . b a n a Q k e k a e vii . i t i s damp ,
w e t , i s r ot t i ng away .
bami Qge Qkezo vlt . to w i n d up
s . th . ( e . g . s t r i n g , t h r e ad ) . b e e b a n a Qk e k a e t h e p o rk i s
s p o i l in g .
bamiri Qke zo vlt . t o c om f o r t , p a d i h o e z i h e me b a n a Q k e j e e
the
app e a s e , c o n s o l e , s o o t h e s . b . r i c e b e c ame d amp whe n i t r a i n e d .
b am i r i Q - Qop a n i Q te d a Q i Q u e n e d amp , w et , r o t t e n .
m U Q g o p i e Q t h e y a r e s ay i n g t h at
i n o r d e r t o app e a s e y o u . qorue banaQne mi roj u n i Q do n o t
w e a r w e t c l ot h e s .
bamitiwazo vl t . , vii . t o make b a n awekae vii . i t i s g e t t i ng
s . t h . w e t , t o get we t ( e . g . d amp , i s r ot t i ng .
c l o t h e s from dew or r a i n ) .
b&nd&ndAQke z o , - nezo vlt . to
bamiti zo vlt . , vii . to let s . t h . s e t s . t h . up r i ght .
h a n g down l o o s e , t o b e s t i n gy ,
g i ve s c an t i ly , g i v e p o o r p ay . bandaQ kezo , - nezo vlt . t o rai se
QOQe w i a e b a m i t i h u e j ue Q g op i e Q , s . th . , e r e c t s . t h .
e k i i n e q a m i e - n a re e k a e y ou a r e
alway s m i s e r l y , wh e r e as h e c on ­ bandaoQnezo vlt . to b end or
t i n u e s t o d o a l l h e c an f o r us . c urve s . t h . o u t w a r d s o r upw a r d s .
b am i t i e n e z o t o g i v e h i m v e r y bande Qne zo vlt . t o a f fi x , t o
l i t t le , v e ry p o o r p ay . g r a s p s . th . t i gh t ly , c l a s p , t i e
u p s . th .
bamockezo vlt . , vii . t o p ac k ,
g e t r e ady , p r e p ar e s . th . me z i b a n d e Q n e k i e y o u a r e c l a s ­
p i n g s . t h . w i t h y o ur h an d .
n om b a Q b a m o e k e w e e k o e j a h a e
h u e k a e h e alw ay s f a l l s i n t o m e k i ke g e mu e z i b a n de Q n e ­
t h e p i t w h i c h h e p r e p ar e d . g a r e m b i Q t h e y b o un d y o u r h an d s
a n d fe e t .
m a f a b a mo e k e e n e z o t o p ack a
l o a d f o r h i m ( b e f o r e he s e t s bandeQ q andeQ bakae he i s
out o n a t r i p ) . clasp ing s . th . qui t e t ightly .

bamotewezo v It . t o h an d o ve r banduc b ro k e n ( e . g . rim o f a

s . th . ves s e l ) .
k u , i me e n e b a n d u e a s au c e p an
bamumuQkezo vlt . t o s ha d e s . t h . , w i t h t h e r i m b roken .
to c o v e r s . t h . ( e . g . b i r d s c o v ­
e r i n g a t r e e , f al l en f r u i t c o v­ m i e n e b a n d u e b r oken t e e t h .
e r i n g the g r oun� , to p u s h s . th . b a n d u e k e z o , b a d u e k e z o vlt . to
i nt o t h e b a ck g r o un d . chip the rim o f a ves s el .

bamuna Qkezo vlt . t o smo o t h s . t h . banduQ bafe Q raezo vlt . t o put

( e . g . h a i r ) , t o s at i s fy s . b . , s ome d o w n a n d s om e up .
t o t ame a n i m al s .
36

b a n duQ q a n d u Q ezo , - - j u zo banuQ gaQkezo vlt . to pick s . th .

t o s t o o p ( man o r a n i m al ) , t o b e up t o u s e i t , n o t t o d i s d a i n
dej ected . s . t h . b ut u s e i t ( e . g . s m al l
b a n d u Q k e zo , - n e z oto p re s s fruit ) .
s . t h . down , c au s e s . t h . t o s ink
i n , to hit s . t h . b e l ow the m ar k . ban,aQ i Qk e zo vl t . t o g r a s p s . th .
i n t he m i d dl e , t o h i t t h e mark .
me n e z i , a f e o b a n d u Q n u k a c he i s
p r e s s i n g me down i nt o t h e a s h e s ban,ere Qnezo vlt . t o work a s a
w i t h h i s h and s . t e am .

banie zo vii . t o go b e fo r e , b a n ,e re Q n e Q g o p i e Q t hey a r e

precede . w o r k i n g as a t e am .

ban i ecnezo t o go b e fo r e h i m . ban , i Qkezo vlt . t o t e ar s . t h .

i n t o s t r i p s , t o s l i t , s l as h .
banini Q ke z o vlt . to s ilence s .b .
or s . th . ( e . g . a noisy person , n. b l a c kh e ad .
e v e n t o k i l l s . b . ) to b r i n g t o
a h alt . baQ,ara b l a c kh e a d s l o o k i n g
l i k e t h o rn s .
k a re - t i c n e b a n i n i Q k e k a c he i s
s t o p p i n g h i s c ar . II
baQ G. de s k , form ( b e n c h ) .
h u c ,a i c b a n i n i Q k e - j a r e w e c h e
h e a l e d d i s e as e s a n d p a i n s f o r b a Q a Q ackezo v lt . t o s t r an gl e ,
t h em . c h ok e s . b .

b a n i n i Q n u z o t o s t op me . b aQ aQ acn u zo t o s que e z e m e ,
s t r an g l e , c h o k e m e .
b a n i n i Q - j op a - g a re o c m u he w i l l
s i l e n c e t he m f o r y o u . baQeQ n. a s p e c i e s o f y el low
o r ch i d .
baninipezo vii . t o g r o p e along
s . th . w i t h the h a n d s ( e . g . a l o n g
b aQ e Q ke z o v ii . to b e c om e y e l ­
y am r o o t s t o f i n d out h ow l o n g l o w , t o t urn p al e f r om fe ar .
t h e y a r e ) , t o t r av e l a l o n g a
b ar , a l o n g a r op e , t o walk al o n g baQ game Qkezo vlt . t o c au s e s . t h .
a p r e c i p i c e , a s t o n e w al l , a t o b e c ome t ough .
c o as t l in e . ma Q n e b a Q g a m e Q k e z o t o h ar de n
J a c b an i n i pekac h e / it i s w al k ­ s . b . ' s h e ar t .
i n g a l o n g a t r e e l i mb .
baQgaQkezo v lt . to press s . th .
m u c b a n i n i p e zo
t o walk al o n g together , b i n d it .
on a vi n e , a r op e , e t c .
baQgaraQke zo vlt . t o b eg i n t o
baniniwezo vlt . t o p u t p e op l e b r e ak s . t h .
or t h i n g s c l o s e t o g e t he r , l eave
n o r o om in b et w e e n , to omi t baQ gari aQke zo vii . to do in a
nothi n g . d i s o rde r ly w ay , t o b e un t i dy .
s a cmu t a c b a n i n i we z o t o g i ve
baQgime Qk e zo v l t . t o c urve
d e t a i l e d i n s t ru c t i on s , t o l e av e
S . th . , b end i t .
n o r o om f o r m i s un d e r s t a n d i n g s .
Q i c b a n i n i we c - j o p a z o t o c au s e baQgini Qkezo vlt . t o mak e s . t h .
t h e m e n t o s t an d ( . i t , l i e ) t o ug h a n d s t i cky ( by w armi n g
c l o s e t o g e t h er . i t up a n d k n e ad i n g ) .

banunucke zo vlt . to call to­ baQ goro Qkezo v lt . (cf. 9 0 ro Q k e z o )

gether . t o loosen s . th .
Q i c banunuc-j opakac he i s ma Q n e b a Q g o r o Q k e k a c he is
c al l i n g t h e m e n t o g e t h e r ( for di s c o u r ag i n g h im .
a me e t i ng ) .
baQgumuQkezo vl t . t o make s . t h .
darke r ( e . g . c o l o u r s ) .
 37

h oe z i b a � g u m u � ke e k a c t h e r a i n bapicke zo vlt . ( cf . b i ckezo )

m ak e s t h e c ol o u r s dark er . t o r o l l s . th . u p , t u c k up s . t h .
( e . g . a n e t b ag , t r o u s e r s ) .
ba� imba�kezo v ii . t o t ur n away ,
w r i th e w i t h p ai n . bap i � n. star .

ba � i � ic ezo vii . t o r ub a g a i n s t
b ap i � s a ko V e n u s as m o r n i n g
s t ar .
an othe r , t o b o t h e r , p r ovoke s . b .
by c on s t an t l y a s k i n g f o r s . t h . b a p i � '3 a � e u c n e
( c f . '3 a � e u c )
d e w ( l i t . t e ar s o f t h e s t ar s ) .
ba � i � i c e�gop i e � t h e y are
rubb i n g a g a i n s t on e an o t h e r .
bapir icke zo vlt . t o di s l o c at e
b a� i � i c n u ka c
he ke e p s b o t h e r i n g s . th . ( e . g . j o i n t ) .
m e w i t h demands a n d r e que s t s .
bapirocke zo vlt . t o t urn i n s i d e
ba� oriezo vlt . , v ii . to t u rn a o u t ( e . g . t h e ey e l i d ) .
c r ank , t o t urn in a d i f f e re n t
d i r e c t i on . bapis ickezo vlt . to s qu e e z e out
s . t h . ( l i t . t o make s . t h . s purt
ba�qara�kezo vlt . t o c au s e a out w i t h a h i s s ) .
ri c h g r owth .
j a c h a n d a � ne b a p i s i cke t e c k a p k o
ma � n e b a � �a r a � ke z o t o m ak e h i s h u k a c y o u a r e s qu e e z i n g t he
h e art wi s e . f r u i t a n d ( t h e j u i c e ) i s r unn i n g
i n t o t h e c up .
j u j u �a r i b a � �a r a � k e c n e z o
to
c aus e t h e n e w l i fe t o i n c re as e
ri chly i n h i m . bapitiwazo vlt . ( c f . p i t i wa z o )
t o r e du c e s . th . , d i s c r e d i t .
baomae zo vlt . t o t ak e s . t h . and
bapitu�ke zo vlt . he i s b r e a k i n g
us e i t up .
s . th . i n to s m a l l p i e c e s .
e t a p i r i - n a n e b a omae k a c he i s
us i n g up my s t r en gt h . bapupuazo vii . t o b e un ab l e t o
g r a s p an d h o l d s . t h .
baotewe zo vlt . to p l a c e s . t h .
at a s l ant . bapurezo vlt . t o c aus e s . th . t o
b e c om e s t i f f an d e r e c t ( e . g .
bapa� n. s h o o t , s pr o ut , n u c l e u s , penis ) .
emb ryo .
bapuri �kezo vlt . t o mak e s . b .
b a p a � q a k a c t h e s p r o ut i s u n ab l e t o w al k ( e . g . b i g s o r e s ) .
b r e ak i ng out o f t h e s e e d .
b a p u r i � n u ka c i t mak e s me u n ab l e
b a p a � we f u k a c
t h e s prout i s
t o w al k , l am e .
c o m i n g up out o f t h e g r o un d .
bapu sure zo vii . t o b e u n ab l e t o
bapa�kezo vlt . to overburden
r e a c h s . th . , un ab l e t o att a i n .
s . b . w i t h w o rk .
b apa�n uzo t o exp e c t t o o much baqanda �kezo , - nezo to give no
of me . exact t ime .

baparacke z o vlt . to hold s . th . baqarezo vlt . t o wake s . b . up ,

l o o s e l y , l e t s l i p , do s . t h . r a i s e s . b . up , r ev i ve , r en e w ,
c ar e l e s s l y . s . b . or s . th .
g i e b a p a r a c k e k a c he i s doing Wo f u � z i b a �a r e c n u o c m u t h e L o rd
t h e w o r k s u p e r f i c i al l y . w i l l r a i s e m e up .

bapia � kezo vlt . t o me n d , r e p a i r baqa�qa�ke zo vlt . t o c oo l s . t h . ,

s . t h . , t o h e al s . b . , s ave s . b . mo i s t e n s . t h .
b a p i a�kecnezo t o mend s . th .
baq i �kezo , - ne zo vlt . t o draw
for him .
n e ar to S . b . or S . t h . , t o ap p r o a c h
s . b . or s . th .
38

h a e b aq i Q k e Q gope n e Q we a r e barareckezo v ii . t o w al k r ou n d
app r o a c h i n g t h e v i l l ag e . S . b . or S . th .
b aq i Qke ra j ukae he i s n e ar . ma r e Q z i 30a Q b a r a re e ke e k a e th e
baq i Qko adv . close by. e ar t h r ev o l v e s a r o u n d t h e s un .

b a q i Q n uz o t o come n e ar t o me .
b a r a reenuzo t o go r o un d m e .

barariezo vlt . t o r e m o ve s . b .
bara.ckekac vlt . ( cf . paraekezo )
or s . t h . , s et a s i d e .
it i s p e e l i n g o f f ( e . g . s k i n ) ,
i t i s f al l i n g o ut ( e . g . h a i r ) , b a ra r i e e n u zo
t o r emove me
it i s l o o s e n i n g ( e . g . b ark ) , ( from a p o s i t i o n ) , to d i sm i s s
it i s b e c om i n g d amp a n d s li p ­ me .
p ery ( e . g . a l o g , r o ad ) .
d am e Q - n a n e m i t a r a h a m i
j a e b a r a e ke k i ene s l i p p e ry t r e e b a r a r i e e n u z o I must n o t b e re­
t r un k . m o v e d b e fo r e m y t i me i s up .
u t u n e b a r a e ke k i e n e b al d- h e a de d .
d i f f e r en c e .
3 a Q en e b a r a e k e k a e h i s eyes
a r e w e t w i th t e a r s .
b a r aw i Q e k a e i t make s a d i f­
feren c e .
barandi Qkezo v l t . to cause s . b . b a r aw i Q adj . d i f f e r e n t , s ep -
o r s . th . t o fall . arate .

baraQgeQkezo vlt . t o make s t i f f

f U Q n e b a r aw i Q o f di f fe r ent
o r i g i n , a di f f e r e n t k i n d .
an d o b s t i n at e , t o s t i f fen , s u p ­
port s . th . j a h e b a r aw i Q j u k o p i r e e t h e two
are s e p ar a t e .
m a Q j e Q i e b a r a Q g e Q ke m e 3 i k a
b a f u a n i Q m u i f he mak e s t h e i r b a r aw i Q adv . s e p ar a t e ly .
h e ar t s ob s t i n at e , t h e y w i l l
s t ar t a fi g h t .
b a r aw i Q q a r e Q k e z o to w r i t e
s e p ar at e ly .
barapeckezo v ii . ( c f. rape ) b a r aw i Q k o j u z o t o l i ve i n i s o ­
t o s eek co ver b eh i n d s . b . o r l at i on .
s .th.
barawi Qne zo vlt . to divide ,
bararae zo vlt . t o strip off s ep ar a t e , d i s c e r n .
( e . g . v i n e s from a t r e e ) , t o
b a r aw i Q n e r a g u r u e k e k a e
he i s
s que e z e out s . t h . ( e . g . i n t e s ­
t i n e s ) , t o c l e ar on e s e l f from dividing s . th . and p l a c i n g i t
i n s e p ar at e h e ap s .
a c h ar g e .
b a r a r a e en e z o t o put t h e b l ame
b a r a q a r aw i Q n e z o t o s ep a r a t e
s . b . o r s . th . c ompl e t e ly .
on him .
b a r aw i Q n e e n e z o t o g i ve h im a
barara Q kezo , - nezo t o e ve n up , s h a r e o f s . th .
m ak e s . t h . l e v el , t o l e ave n o
b a r aw i Q n u z o t o s ep ar a t e m e f r o m
s i g n s , n o t ra c e s , t o w i p e o ut
the others .
foot p r i n t s , t o c o v e r s . t h .
c omp l e t e ly , c au s e s . b . o r s . t h .
bare bazo , - e zo vlt . t o m ak e
t o d i s ap p e ar .
deman d s .
b e e n om b a Q b a r a r a Q n e mb i Q , e rn e b a re b a p a an i m p u d e n t f e l l o w .
b e e z i m i h on ew e e t h e y c o n c e al e d
t h e p i t fa l l s o wel l t hat t h e
barec barec muzo v ii . , daQ - -
p i g di d n o t s e e i t .
t o h av e o n l y a p o o r c omman d o f
b a r a r a Q n u zot o c au s e me t o t h e l an guage .
di s ap p e ar , t o h i de me .
h a we e d a Q b a r e e b a r e e m u e k a e
he
Q i e g u r u m o e b a r a r a Q - j o p aw e e c on t i n u e s to s p e ak the c o a s t al
h e w i p e d o ut a g r oup o f p e o p l e l an g u a g e v e ry p o o r l y .
c ompl e t e ly .
 39

barem08kezo vlt . t o c rus h , b u ,a i c z i m a 8 n a 8 e c b a r o k a we e k a c

c rumb le s . t h . s o rrow alw ay s w a s t e s away o ur
h e ar t s .
baric n . ( c f . b ab a r i c ) s p ar k l e ,
g l i t t e r , g lo r y , s p l e n dour . b a r o k awe c n u z ot o m ak e me w e ak ,
t o l e t me p e r i s h .
b a r i c n e z o vii . t o f l a s h ( e . g .
l i gh t n i ng ) , t o j um p a s i d e ( i n baromacke zo v l t . t o e n l ar g e ,
o r d e r to avo i d an a r r ow , a wi d e n , b ro ad e n s . t h . ( e . g . a
s p e ar ) . ro ad ) .
bar i c b a r i cnekac vii . it h a t a b a romacke ra b a8 g o p i e 8
gli t t e r s . they are making a wide road .
b a r i c b a r i c n e k i cne de r i v e d adj .
g l i t t e r i n g , b ri ght , s p l e n d i d . baro 8 n. ( c f . b a b a r0 8 ) n at i ve
r e d dye g a i n e d by b o i l i n g di f­
bari 8 n . l a d de r , l ad d e r run g . f e r e n t k i n ds o f l e ave s .
b a ro 8 adj . u r g e nt .
bari8kezo vii . t o r un o v e r ,
r un away . b i 8e b a ro8 b ad n ews .

a s u f i r a b a r l 8 ke k a c t h e sme ll h aw i c b a r 08 c ow ar d .
is spreading . w i s e m b a r 0 8 a r un aw ay .
fa r i ne b a r i 8kekac i t y i e l ds ,oa8 b a ro8 a l l d ay l o n g .
a good harves t .
r a b a r i 8 w a re b a r i 8 e k a c he baropiezo vlt . to t e a r s . t h .
i s r un n i n g t o an d fro . t o b i t s , d e s t roy ( e . g . c l o t h ,
dre s s ) .
barirezo v l t . t o put s . t h . f i c b u p u b a ro p i e 8 9 o p i e 8 they
as i de , de s p i s e s . t h . a r e t e ar in g t h e r o o f ap ar t .
d a 8 b a r i r e e 8 g o p i e 8 t h ey c on ­
t i nue t o d e s p i s e g o o d advi c e . barucnezo vlt . t o c au s e s . t h .
t o j ump away , t o s que e z e out
barirockezo vlt . t o c aus e s . t h . s . t h . ( e . g . s e e d s of a f r ui t ) .
t o flut t e r , d a n g l e ( e . g . l e ave s
in the wind ) . baruezo vlt . t o b re ak s . t h .
ap art .
bari s i c n. t ur n i n g .
baru8 n. f l ame .
da8 b a r i s i cko muzo t o s p e ak
i n P i dg i n , to s p e ak t hr ough an
ba ru8 , - j aha adv . e ag e r l y ,
p a s s i on at e ly .
i n t e rp r e t e r .
b a r i s i e z o vlt . ( cf . bat i k i ezo)
b a r u 8 b a zo , - h e z o , - e z o vlt . ,
t o r e t ur n s . t h . , t o b r i n g b ac k , vii . t o b e e ag e r , t o do s . t h .
t o r e p l y , t o t u r n s . t h . on a a r d e nt l y .
h o r i z on t al p l an e . b a r u 8 he r a g i e b a e 8 g o p i e 8
t h ey
alway s do th e i r work z e a l o u s l y .
ma8 ba r i s i ezo t o change one ' s
he art , t o r e p e n t . b a r u 8 k e z o vii . t o fl a r e u p ,
b a r i s i e cn e z o t o r e t ur n s . t h . b e a f l am e , b e c ome r e d , t o b e
to him . hot .

d a8 b a r i s i e cn e z o to translate
b u n e b a r u 8 k e k a c h i s h e ar t i s
a f l ame w i t h z e al , o v e r c o m e w i t h
f o r h i m , t o a n s w e r , c on t r a d i c t
p a s s i on .
him .
go g ah acnao ba r i s i e c- napoc ,oc s ako b a r u 8 k e k a c a big fire
i s f l a r i n g up .
b r i n g u s b ac k t o y our s e l f .
,oc b a r u 8 n e t h e f l ame o f a
baroc n. n at i v e s p i n a ch . fir e .
b aru8nehec derived adj . a r d e nt ,
barokawe zo vlt . t o w e ak e n s . b . ,
e a g e r , z e alou s .
w a s t e away .
40

baruruQne z o vlt . t o c au s e s . th . Q i c m i b a s i r ow e c - n a p o o c m u he
t o d i s ap p e ar , t o c o v e r up s . t h . wi l l n o t d e s t r o y u s me n .

barusuckezo vlt. to fold s . t h . basisiwazo vlt . t o h an d l e s . t h .

k i k e b a r u s u c ke k a c he i s p ul l i n g c a r e l e s s ly , t h o u g h t l e s s ly , t o
up the legs . b r e ak , r u i n s . t h .

basaockezo vlt . t o c ov e r , c on - basogoracke zo vlt . t o hold s . th .

c e al s . t h . l oo s e l y , t o lo s e o n e ' s g r i p o n
s . th .
b a s ao c n u z o t o c on c e a l me , t o
h i d e m e b y s t an d i ng i n f r o n t basokazo vlt . t o make b i g ,
o f me , t o s t an d u p f o r me , b r o ad , w i de ( e . g . a r o ad ) , t o
an s w er f o r me . e nl arg e , i n c r e as e s . t h .

bas aqorezo vlt . t o m ak e b a d basomi ezo vlt . t o f i t t og e th e r ,

use o f s . b . or s . th . , t o spoi l , to c ur e , h e al .
r u i n s . b . o r s . th .
d � Q b � s om i e z o t o s ettle a
e g i e - t i cne bas�qorekac he i s q u a r re l , h e al s t r i fe .
m ak i n g a b a d j ob o f i t .
Q o k a c b a s �q o r e z o t o rape or basoQ goraQkezo vlt . to lose
s e du c e a w oman . one ' s g r i p on s . th .

b a s aq o re c n u z o t o m ak e b a d u s e basoQkezo vlt . t o h i de s . b . o r
o f me , rui n m e . s . th .

base Q ke zo vlt . to c l e ar a p l ac e ,
b � s o Q k e c n e zo t o h i de s . t h .
from h i m .
c l e ar away w e e d s , et c .
b a s oQn u z o t o h i de me .
bas i e zo vlt . t o s l a s h , t e ar
off s . th . basopiezo vlt . to l e ad s . b .
a s t r ay , c a u s e h i m t o mi s s t h e
basifucke zo vlt . t o m i x t hi n g s r o ad .
up , m ak e a m i s t ak e , p ut i n t o
d i s o r d e r , c o n fu s e , d i s t o r t b a s o p i e cn e z o t o l e ad h i m a s t r ay .
t h i n g s , m i s t ak e on e t h i n g f o r
anoth e r . basori ezo vlt . t o put s . th .
as i d e , t o remove s . t h .
maQne bas i fuckezo t o c o n fu s e
s . b . ' s h e ar t , c o n f u s e h i m . basori Qkezo vlt . t o move s . t h .
m i t i b a s i fu ckezo t o d i s t o rt out o f i t s p l ac e , t o s hi f t ,
t h e Ch r i s t i an f a i t h a n d l i fe . t h r ow t h i n g s i n d i s o r de r .

basowariezo v l t . t o los e one ' s

basinackezo vl t . , vii . t o press
g r i p o n s . b . o r s . th . , t o do n o
s . t h . down , s up p o r t on e s e l f
w i t h o n e ' s h an d s . h arm t o s . b . o r s . t h .
b � s owa r i e cn e z o t o b e u n ab l e
basi Q bazo vlt . t o e mb e z z l e , t o h o l d and d o h ar m t o h i m .
m i s ap p r op r i at e s . t h .
basuckezo vlt . t o t e ar a hole
bas i Qkez o , - nezo vii . to find in s . t h . ( e . g . in a dres s , a
s up p o rt , l e an o n s . b . o r s . th . m at ) .
e r ao b a s i Q n e k o p a c I am l e an i ng
basue Q kezo vlt . t o mak e a p ul p ,
on h i m .
mash s . th .
basipuzo vlt . t o make s . t h .
basuezo vlt . t o push s . b . or
t e ar i n t h e w r o n g d i r e c t i on ,
s . th . away , r e j e c t .
t o b r i ng t h i n g s i n t o d i s o r de r .
mumu t i Q d a Q b a s ue p i e r a k a c
basirowezo vlt . t o let s . b . t h e y r e j e c t j ud g e m e n t .
p e r i s h , d e s t r oy s . b . o r s . t h .
b a s u e c n u zo t o re j e c t m e .
 41

b�suzo vl t . t o m ak e a h o l e i n � i c �okac b a t ac-j opazo to

s . t h . ( e . g . t o t ak e s e e d s o u t ) . s e parate t h e people .
bo ra z i b & s u z o to d r i l l a h o l e .
batacne zo vlt . t o b r e ak s . t h .
basac bas uzo t o shell b eans . o f f ( e . g . a b r a n c h , b ou gh ) , t o
cut s . b . o f f , t o b e g i n o r e n d
b�tac n . s e pa r at i o n , s e g r e g at i on , a j ob .
d i f f e r e n c e s , d i s c r im i n at i on ,
d iv i s i on .
da� b a t acnera j a zakac he b e g i n s
t e l l i n g them s . t h .
b & t a c b a z o t o m ak e d i vi s i on s ,
d i f f e r e n t i at i n g i n t h e al l o c a­
� i c b a t a c n e � g o p i e � they are
c ut t i n g a man o f f ( fr om h i s
t i o n o f s . t h . , d i s c r im i n at e i n
g r o up ) .
t h e t r e at m e n t o f p e o p l e .
b & t a c b a c n e z o t o g r ant h i m t h e 3 i ka b a t a cnemb i � t he y s t ar t e d
f i g h t i n g , o r t h ey c e a s e d f i gh t ­
u s e o f s . th . ( e . g . fo o d , e n ­
i ng .
t ra n c e i nt o c e remon i al p l ac e s ,
fe l l ow s h i p w i t h t h e p e op l e ) .
batac tamiric un r e s t r i c t e d ,
� i c j a �e n � n a b S t a c b a n a r e w i t h ou t d i s c r i m i n at i o n .
j u m b i e � t h e m e n u s e d t o d i v i de
t h e f o o d i n two g r o up s fo r us , batamirezo vlt . t o e r as e , t o
s ome t o b e t ak e n , s om e n o t . m ak e s . t h . u n r e c o g n i z ab l e .
b a t ac bacn uzo to d i s c riminate s &qocne b a t a m i r e c n e z o to wipe
aga i n s t m e , o s t r a c i z e m e . out h i s s in s f o r h i m .
� i c b a t a c b a c j o p a e � g op i e� they
batape zo vlt . t o f i n i s h ( s up­
always d i v i de t h e p e o p l e i n t o
pl i e s ) b y d e s t r o y i n g w h at i s
g r o up s , d i s c r i m i n at e a g ai n s t
l e ft .
people .
batatiezo vlt . to disperse s . b . ,
b�tac bapa n . d i st r ib u t i on , al s o
s c at t e r s . t h .
t h e ab i l it y t o di s t r i b ut e , p o w e r
o f di s c e rnment . � i c b a t a t l ec-j opazo t o s c at t e r
the people .
k i s e b & t a c b a p a - j a rethe di s­
t r i b u t i n g o f y ams amo n g t he m .
bateckezo vlt . t o s h ar p e n ( e . g .
a p e n c i l ) , t o add a point t o
b�tacko adv . s e p ar at e d , a p ar t .
s . th . ( e . g . a p o i n t e d r o o f o n
b & t & cko j u j u t h e l i vi n g a p ar t , a h o us e ) .
a l i fe i n s e p ar at i o n .
m i cne b a te c q a t e c f u l l o f s h ar p
w a k o c h e c j a � e b a t a c ko j u j u m b i e � points .
t h o s e w i t h y aw s u s e d t o l i ve
ap a rt from t h e o t h e r s . batiecke zo vl t . to c l e an , remove ,
c l e ar , r e s t o r e s . b . or s . t h .
bat�cne n . ( cf. batac) di ffer­ m a f a b a t i e ck e � g o p i e � they are
e n c e , d i v i s i on , s e p a r a t i o n . r emo v i n g g o o d s .
b&t &cne ba t&cne all kinds o f
s am b a � b a t i e c k e k a c t h e b l ue
d i f f e r e n c e s , d i v i s i on s .
s ky i s r e - ap p e ar i n g .
b�tacne b�timu� adj . ( cf . b a t i ecn uzo to r e s t o r e me .
b a t i m u � k e z o ) b e aut i ful .
batikiezo vlt . ( c f . b a r i s i ezo )
h a e m a re � b a t ac n e b a t i mu � e k a c to t urn s . th . aro u n d ( l e n g t h ­
t h e w e at h e r i s g e t t i n g f i ne . wi se ) .
b & t a c n e e m a s a � deri v e d n . the ma�ne bat i k i ekac he i s r e p e n ­
t r imm i n g o r p r un i n g o f t r e e s .
t i ng .
j a c t i e�ne b a t acne emasa� ekopac h aw a r i b & t i k i e z o to change
I a m p r un i n g t h e t r e e s .
o n e ' s a p p e a r an c e .
b a tacn uzo t o s e p ar at e me .
42

b�timuQkezo vlt . ( c f . batacne bAturezo vlt . t o b r i n g t o ge t h e r ,

bat i mu Q ) t o m ak e e v e r yt h i n g un i t e .
b e aut i ful .
Q owe Q o n a Q b a t u r e c - j o f a z o t o
b�ti Qnezo vlt . t o put s . b . o r u n i t e husb a n d a n d w i fe i n w e d ­
s . t h . s t r a i ght , t o d i s c i pl i n e lock .
s . b . , p un i s h s . b .
bAuazo vlt . to touch s . b . or
b a t i Qnecnezo to p ut t h i n g s s . th .
s t r a i ght f o r h im .
b a u a b a s a n a Q e c n e zo t o f o n dl e .
w i a c m o e Q e s o r i Q k e me b a t i Q n e ­
j a r e e k a c h e alw ay s p u t s i t b a u a c n u z o t o t ou c h me .
s t r a i gh t f o r t h e m , i f s . t h .
goe s wrong . b�umbeQkezo vlt . ( cf .
bahas i ckezo ) to twi s t s . t h . ,
bat i Qn uzo t o d i s c i p l i n e me . c o rrupt s . th .

bAtirizo vlt . t o set S . b . o r

s . t h . apart , t o s e p ar a t e s . b .
or S . t h . , t o l o s e o n e ' s g r a s p
on s . t h .
Q �c .m�Q n a�e c s aqocn e z i h u
b a g a p a re r a b a. u m b e Q k ew e c s in
c ame i nt o o u r h e a rt s , d e f i l e d
a n d c o r rupt e d t h e m .

Q i c e b a t i r i me Q e k a c t h e m an bAunuckezo vlt . t o p u l l o ut
i s b e i n g l e ft o u t ( e . g . i n a S . tho by h an d .
d i s t r i b ut i on o f f o o d ) .
b a t i r i cn uzot o s et me a p ar t , b�uQ n. (cf. qauQ ) s i gn , s i gn ­
to f a i l me , o v e rl o ok me . p o s t ( e . g . b r o k e n t w i g s , a b un c h
o f g r a s s t o m a r k a p at h , a
bAtuc n . a c ommon l i n k , c ommon d an g e r o u s c ro s s i ng ) .
g round i n a b o rd e r are a . b a u Q f o ka c , , o c - - he i s
l y i n g n e ar t h e f i r e , h e i s l az y .
b a t u c - n & Q e c ko u f i c m & m a c
f a r e e Q g o p e n e Q on o ur c ommon
g r o u n d w e alw ay s s e t up t h e b�uQke zo vlt . to b e n d a t r e e o r
hunt i n g n e t s t og e t h e r . a b ra n ch down ( as a s i gn f o r
t h o s e fo l l ow i n g b e h i n d ) .
b a t u c q a t uc w i thout d i s t i n c ­
t i ons . bauQ tozo vlt . t o m ak e a h o l e ,
d r i l l a h ol e .
b�tuckezo v lt . t o s ho r t e n s . th . ,
t o b re ak up a un i t , l e ave a
maQne bauQ tozo to open s . b . ' s
r emn an t . h e ar t .

b a t u cn u k a ch e i s l e av i n g me bauruckezo vlt . t o s t e ep , s o ak
as a s u r v i vo r . s . th .
Q i c b a t u c - j opawec the men were q o r u c w i ac opao b au r u cke ra
l e ft as a remnant ( by t h e t r i b al ,u re e Q g o p e n e Q w e alway s s o ak
w a r i n wh i c h t h e i r g r oup w as c l o t h e s in w at e r and t h e n w a s h
w i p e d o ut ) . t he m .
b a t u c q a t u c - j o p a k a c he i s
bauruQkezo vlt . t o p re s s s . b .
t ak i n g t h em a l l w i th out d i s ­
o r s . t h . down , t o o p p r e s s s . b .
c r im i n at i o n .
bautucke zo vlt . t o dip s .b . or
bAtuma Q ke z o , - ne zo vlt . t o c al l
t o a m e e t i n g , b r i n g t hem t o g e th e r , s . th . i n t o w at e r , imme r s e .
a s s e mb l e ( e . g . t h e p e o pl e ) . b a u t u ck e h u c m u k a c h e i s s p e ak ­
b a t u m a Q - j o p a z o t o c al l t h em i n g p r o f o un d ly .
together t o a meeti n g . b a u t u cn u z o t o imme r s e m e .

batuQkezo vlt . t o fl i n g s . b . b�uuQkez o , nezo v lt . , vii .

�

or s . t h . away . ( c f . huhuQkezo ) t o b en d s . t h .
down , to b e n d down .
 43

to flatten , ba,awe zo vlt . t o c l e ar away t h e

l e v e l , e ve n up s . t h . b us h .

bawawa �kezo vlt . t o c aus e

w r i nk l e s .
b aw aw a � n u k a c t h e s k i n o v e r my
b adly h e al e d wound f e e l s t i gh t .
bawaza�ke z o , - ne zo vlt . to
s t r en g t h e n s . b . o r s . th .
An u t u z i k i ke - t i c n e b aw a z a � n e m e
s a cn e a t e , a k i eocmu if God
s t r en g t h e n s h i s f e e t , h e w i l l
b e ab l e t o t ak e f i rm s t e p s .
m e n e b a w a z a Q k e c n e z o t o m ake
h i s arm s t r o n g f o r h i m .
bawa z a �n u z o t o make m e s t ro n g .
bawicke zo vlt . to p r e s s s . t h .
down ( e . g . a h an d l e , l e v e r ) ,
t o make s . th . g o up ( b y p r e s s i ng
o n e e n d down ) .
h a t a b a , �we c n e z o t o p r e p ar e a
p at h f o r h i m ( th r ough t h e b us h ) .
ba,azi �kezo vlt . t o s t r oke ,
c a re s s , f o n d l e s . b . o r s . t h . ,
to b ru s h o f f s . t h . ( e . g . a n t s
from o n e ' s d r e s s ) , t o g t r i d
o f s . b . o r s . th . , t o p ut t h e
b l ame ( r e s p on s i b i l i t y ) on s . b .
else .
me c ,� w a - t i c n e b a , � z i �k e k a c he
i s s t r ok i n g h i s b e ar d .
d � � n o r a o b a ,� z i � k e - f � re e Q g o p i e �
t h ey alw ay s p u t t h e e nt i r e
r e s p on s i b i l i ty on m e .
b a ,a z i Q n u z o t o l e ave me i n t h e
lurch .
ba,iguazo vlt . t o l e t s . th .
t ap e r o f f t o a p o i n t .

bawikiezo vlt . t o p ut s . t h . out ba ,inu �kezo vii . t o s i t huddl e d

of the way. u p w i t h o t h e r s s h i ve r i n g w i th
c o l d , t o b e c om e g r e as y , s t i c ky .
bawind icnezo t o l i ft s . t h . up
( by p r e s s i n g down t h e o pp o s i t e b a , i n u �n uzo t o make me s h i ve r
end ) . ( e . g . w i t h f e ve r ) , t o make me
g r e a s y , s t i c ky ( e . g . w i th d i rt ,
bawirickezo vlt . t o l i ft s . t h . t r e e gum , e t c . ) .
( e . g . t h e l i d o f a b Ox ) .
ba ,ipucke zo vlt . t o t h r ow t h i n g s
bawosaezo vl t . t o s o rt out , t o i n t o c o n f u s i o n , d i s ar r an g e
choose s . b . or s . th . things .
b aw o s a e c - t i c n e h i s s e le c t , h i s
to prolong s . th .
chosen one .
d am e Q b a ,o r a k a c h e i s prolong­
b aw o s a e c f a c - t i c n e His chosen
i n g t h e t i me .
p e o pl e .
d aQ b � ,oraka c h e i s mak i n g a
b �wo s a e c n u z o t o s o rt out m e ,
l o n g s p e e ch , h e i s p r o l o n g i n g
c h o o s e me . t h e m at t e r u n d e r d i s c us s i on .
bawosewezo vii . t o agre e and t o w a s h a n d c l e an
ba ,urezo vlt.
s o b r i n g a p l an t o f r ui t i on .
S . th .

ba,aicke zo vlt . t o hurt s . b . j a c b � , u r e z o to c l e a r t h e

or s . t h . g r o u n d u n d e r a t re e .
b a , � i c n u z o t o h u r t m e , t r e at b a ,u r e c n u z o to wash and dre s s
me roughly , opp r e s s m e . m e ( e . g . a mot h er h e r daugh t e r
a f t e r h e r f i r s t me n s t rual p e r i o d
ba,akiri �ke zo vlt . t o w r i n g o ut w h e n s h e h a d t o s t ay i n a s e p ­
s . th . ( e . g . l au n d ry ) . ar at e h ut ) .

ba,Amu z o vlt . to r ub s . th . ba 3uru Qkezo vlt . to make a h o l e

b e t w e e n t h e h an d s , g r i n d d own . i n t o s . th . , b re ak s . t h . b y
pressing it .
ba,apozo v l t . t o p i n c h o f f s . th .
( e . g . s p r o u t s o f t h e y am s b ulb s bazi n. ( cf . t i w a ) a sacrifi­
wh i c h d e v e l o p t o o e ar ly ) . c i al me al , f e a s t w i th m e at a n d
v e g e t ab l e s , b u r n t s a c r i f i c e .
 b a z i h a e b u e r i r i ke w h o l e b ur n t bebero e zo vii . t o b e a b o th e r .
o f fe r i n g .
bebero eenezo to b other him
b a z i q a p i e f i s i k a e t h e y ar e w i t h c o n s t ant deman d s a n d w i s h e s .
b r i n g in g i n t h e fo o d , f i r ew o o d ,
p i g s e t c . for t h e i mp e n d i n g bebesa n . t y p e o f f i n e - me s h ed
f e as t . s t i t ch c l o s e ly r e s emb l i n g
Euro p e an - t y p e kn i t t i n g b ut m a d e
b a z i r i k e z o t o p r e p ar e a f e as t , w it h o n e n e e dl e , u s e d f o r m ak i n g
t o o f fe r a s a c r i f i c e .
n etb a g s ( c f . h a f a h e , b e r a h e ) ,
bazi r i r i ke t h e b urn i n g o f n e tb ag h an d l e s ( c f . p e r a p e ) ,
s a c ri f i c e s . and as b ac kg r o un d o n t o w h i ch
s h e l l s , e t c . a r e s ewn f o r o r n a­
baz i r i r i k e I) i e the priest .
ment s ( c f . 3 a n o l) b e b e s a ) .
q ow i b a z i r i r i ke b ur n t o ff e r i ng
he 3 i maseene bebes a q a k i ene
( an i m al ) .
t h e h an dle o f t h i s n e t b ag i s
m a d e w it h b e b e s a s t i t c h .
baziekezo vlt . to c l o s e up a
h o l e , t o f i n i sh a j ob .
bebetal) bazo vlt . ( c f . t e t a l) n e z o )
f i e b a z i e k e mb i l)
they f i n i s h e d t o h o l d s . th . l o o s e l y ( e . g .
b u i l d i n g the hous e . c l o t h , s t r i ng ) s o t hat t h e
mi d d l e p art h a n g s down l o o s e ly .
h a z e e - n a n e b a z i e k e k a e my e ar s
a r e c l o s e d , I d o n o t w ant t o b e b e t a l) k e v ln . t h e g e t t i ng
lis ten . w e ak .
b e b e t a l) k e t a m i r i e w i t h o ut
bazoeke zo vlt . t o h o l d s . th . in
w e akn e s s .
b ot h h a n d s .
b e b e t a l) n e adj . s l a c k , w e ak .
b4zozowe zo vlt . ( c f . 3 o z ow e z o )
t o c au s e s . th . t o s hr i n k , t o bee n. p i g , pork , b i g animal .
p a c k up s . th . , p r e p a r e , a r r ange
beeas i e n . horse ( lit . p i g
s . th .
wh i c h c ar r i e s s . b . o r s . th . , .
b4zuekezo ( cf. b a zo eke zo ) . b e e a s i e b a d om a z o to hold a
hors e .
bea E. b e ar .
beeas i eko on h o r s e b a c k .
bea e qowi m i m i ene t h e b e ar i s
b e e a s i e k o f e r a I) e z o t o mount
a w i l d an i m al .
a hor s e .
bebe gorol)ne , - rogaene adj .
beebee n. s e a - c ow ( s i r e n i um ) .
t a s t e l e s s , i n s i p i d , flat , dull
( e . g . fo o d , w o r d s ) .
bee borel) n. p i g s a n d v a l u ab l e s .
bebehe vln . ( c f . b e h e zo ) the b e e b o r e l) e e n e z o t o g i v e h i m
t h rowi n g aw ay o f s . t h . , g i v i n g p i g s an d o r n am e n t s .
up s . t h . , l e a v i n g s . b .
bee gume b4sokae e j are zo vlt .
bebehene der i v e d adj . di s ­
to r a i s e p i gs .
p e n s ab l e , s . t h . t h at c an b e
d i s c ar d e d .
beehae n. p i g p e n , p i g s ty .
bebek 4 , bebekAne n.
beeh4moe n . an e p i d em i c sw i n e
t h e fo r s ak e n .
d i s e a s e i n whi ch many p i g s d i e d ,
e bebe kane b u s aqoe man a - j a reekae r e d mur r a i n o f p i g s .
h e alw ay s p i t i e s t h e f o r s ak e n .
bee j awa , beej 4wa pi g ' s litter
bebe qazo vii . t o b e d e l i r i ou s , o f l e ave s .
r av i n g .
bee I)urue qakae vii . the pig
beberaueke z o vlt . t o soil one­ i s g r un t i n g .
self.
 45

bec qcito n. p i g and d o g . b e k a m � s i Q w i th out f at h e r a n d

w i t ho u t h u s b an d .
becqizec a huge p i g .
b e k � n e adj . ( c f . b e b e k� )
becruc n . a v i l l ag e p i g g o n e o r p h an e d ( al s o s ai d o f a n i m a l s
wild . a n d p l an t s ) .

l e at h e r b el t .
bemarac adv . i n huge quant i t i e s .
becsahac n .

bembeQkezo vii . ( cf . beQne )

becsoQaQ n . wat c hman o f t h e p i g s
t o g e t s hort , d r aw n e ar .
a n d c at t l e .
d a me Q b e m b e Q ke k a c t im e i s
becsusu n . (cf. s us ubec ) s ho rt .
E u r o p e an p i g .
h a e b e m b e Q k e k a c we are coming
n e ar t o t h e v i l l a g e ( l i t . t h e
becufic n . n e t t r ap t o c at c h
r o ad i s g e t t i n g s ho r t ) .
pigs .
bemb e Q ko adv . c l o s e t o , n e ar
becukic n . young p i g s t o b e by.
r a i s e d a n d k e p t fo r b r e e di ng .
b em b e Q n e adj . s h o r t , n e ar .
bec ,ae n . r a i l i n g s put u p for j a c b e mb e Q n e a short t r e e , a
p i g s o f f e r e d f o r s al e o n a p i g l ow t r e e .
marke t , al s o p i g f e s t i v a l .
bembeQnea in a v e r y s ho r t
p i g marke t . t i me .

bemeruQ n. m o u l d ( mi l d ew ) .
bec ,awa gume c - j opazo ( c f . ,�w� )
t o s e r v e g ue s t s an a p p e t i z e r b e me r u Q b a z o . b e m e r u Q k e z o vii .
( l i t . t o f e e d t h e m p i g b r i st l e s ) . t o b e c ome m o u l dy .

bec , i n . p i g t ai l . bemiroc n . r ag e , a l s o s . b . in
a rage .
behe zo v l t . t o t h r ow s . t h . away ,
t o d i s c ar d , g i ve u p , l e av e ,
b em i r o c e c n e k a c
h e i s h av i ng
a fit of r ag e ( l i t . it i s i n ­
move out , t o d i s c ont i n u e .
f l i c t i n g a fit o f rage o n h i m ) .
daQ behezo t o c e as e t al k i n g ,
be qui e t . benemoc adv . s o o n , i n n o t i me .
g i e behezo t o s t op w o rk , t o
benoQ n . c alm .
l e ave a j ob .
e g i e - t i cne be heme wah a k a c b e n o Q b a k a c i t i s c alm .
h e i s n e gl e c t i n g h i s w o rk . ma reQ b e n oQ b a k a c the earth
h a s b e c om e c al m ( af t e r a n e ar t h ­
k i Q bahac behe - f � rezo to for­
quak e , a n e p i demi c , a w ar ) .
g i v e a l l gui l t a n d m i s t ak e s .
Qon�Q behezo t o d i vo r c e a w i fe . ben , i Q E. b en z i n e , p e t r o l ,
g a s ol i n e .
behecnezo t o g i ve up s . th .
for h i m .
beQ E. b ank , s av i n g s b a nk .
j u j u - n an e h amoc m i b e h e c n e c
d o n o t g ive u p my l i f e t o d e at h . be Q a Q n . ( c f . om b a Q n e ) c en t r e
p i e c e , m i d d l e p ar t .
k i Q t o f a - n a Q e c b e h e - n a re z o to
fo r g i ve u s o u r d e b t s . j a c beQaQne t h e t r unk o f a
tree .
behe cnuzo t o l e av e me .
h u c z i b i a c m i b e h e cg u k a c you beQ dikirine adj . short and
are s t i l l s i c k . s t o ut .

bekci n. o r ph an . be Qgisic , gis icbeQ n . b ai t .

46

b e Qg i s i c s l cne zo t o o ff e r a beto Qkezo vlt . t o entrust s . th .

b ai t . to s .b .
b e t o Qn u z o t o e n t ru s t s . th . t o
be Qgu n . p l an e i r on , h o o p i ro n ,
i r on i n g e n e ral .
me .
b e Q g u k u :; i iron pot . biac adv . s o on , at o n c e .

beQne n . wood o f the b e Q t r e e , b i aQ n. b e aut y , g o o dn e s s , r i gh t ­

s o ft a n d b r i t t l e , e a s i ly b r e ak ­ e o us n e s s .
i n g i n t o s m al l p i e c e s .
j a Qe b i aQ - j e Q i c wen t where i s
be Qnernoc ( c f . b enemoc ) . t h e i r goo dne s s ( t h e i r b ei n g
good ) ?
berahe n . ( c f . b e b e s a ) s m al l i n t en s . : q a r a b i a Q ', q a u b i a Q
n e t b ag f o r me n w o r n a s a n e c k ­ i t i s a r e al b e au t y .
let .
a g o b i a Q - n an e my g o o d f r i en d .
beraQ adv . qui c k l y , n imb l y .
biaQkezo vii . t o b e c om e g oo d ,
b e r a Q n e a , b e re Q j a h a , b e r a Q b e aut i ful , t o r e c o v e r , t o h ave
b e r a Q v e r y qu i c kly . b ee n h e al e d , to be s ave d .

s o ft ( ly ) .
bere , berene adj . , adv .
b e r e j a u c s o ft h ai r .
Q o k a c e g e r e n e b e re j a u c
woman ' s c u r l s ar e s o ft .
berec , - j aha , berec berec
qui c k ly , f r e qu e n t l y .
b e r e c woke f a s t , h as t i l y .
b a me b i a Q ke k a c h e i s do i n g i t
well , h e i s suc c e e d i n g .
j um e b l a Q k e k a c he i s leading
the a g o o d l i fe , h e i s w e l l o f f ,
s uc c e e d s , i s h ap p y , h i s l i fe
i s good .
adv .
m a m a n a s i Q t e e r a b i a Q ke e Q g o p e n e Q
b e c au s e o f f a i t h w e a r e c o n ­
t in u al l y b e i n g h e al e d .

bereoQ n. s l i my w at e r , amn i o t i c
m u me b i a Q k e k a c h e s p e a k s we l l ,
h i s w o r d s a r e s u c c e s s ful .
fl u i d .
w a s a Q b e r e o Q t h e s l imy b ro t h o t a - t i c n e b i a Q k e o cm u his
daugh t e r w i l l r e c ov e r .
o f b o i le d w a s a Q l e a v e s .
b i aQkecnezo t o do h im g oo d ,
beriao e z o vii . ( c f . e r i ) to s . t h . i s a g r e e ab l e t o h im , t o
b e f o n d o f c l o t h e s a n d f i n e ry . b e s uc c e s s ful i n s . t h .
e n a n a b o c j a h a n am e m i
berocne , gitec n. l e a f or f l o w e r
b i a Q ke c n e k a c h e i s e at in g a
n o de s .
g r e at d e al b ut it i s n o t d o i n g
h i m a n y g oo d .
betaQ betaQ bazo , bebetaQ to -

l e t s . t h . h an g d own l o o s e ly s o b i aQne adj . b e aut i ful , g o o d .

t h at i t i s s ag g i n g i n t h e
mi d d l e ( e . g . rop e , c l o t h ) .
a g o- t l cne b i aQ n e h i s fr i e n d i s
good .
b e t a Q k e z o vii . t o h a n g down
l o o s e l y in the m i d d l e , b e come biaQne enarekac he i s k i n d t o
w e ak , be t i r e d , g i ve i n , s ag me .
( e . g . t h e b o dy o f o l d p e o p l e ) .
b i a Q n u ka c i t i s healing me
b e t a Qk e k a c h e i s gettin g t i re d . ( the m e d i c ine ) .
m a Q n e be t a Q k e k a c he i s g i ving m a m a n a s i Q z i b i a Q n u k a c f a i th
i n , l o s i n g h eart . i s h e al i n g me .

beteQ g azo vii . to s w ay to and bibiaQ vln . the act o f b e ing

fro ( e . g . a p i g o n a c ar ry i ng h e a le d .
pole ) .
b l b i a Q t e h a t a t h e way o f s al ­
v at io n , t h e w ay o f b e i n g h e al e d .
 47

b i b i a Q te mama n a s i Q h e al i n g k i s e f i e b i e - f a r e k a e t h e y ams
f ai t h . a r e c o v e r i n g the hous e .
n � r& b i b i a Q healing drink , i . e . q � r u r u b i ee Q g opi e Q t h ey make
me d i c i n e . web s c o nt i nu a ll y .
b i b i a Q ke n e deriv e d adj . re-
p a i r ab l e , c urab l e . bi fuQ n. l o i n ( s ) , al s o m e n ' s
d r e s s ( l o i n c l ot h ) .
bib i c qakac ( c f . b i e ke z o ) it e r e b i f u Q k o mo t e e m o e f u aw e e
i s turn e d u p ( e . g . t h e h e m o f from h i s l o i n s a b oy w a s b o rn .
a d re s s , s o re l i p s ) .
e re b i f uQkonee fuak i ene his
bibiene adj . ( cf. b i ezo) offspring .
c o v e r e d w i t h a l ay e r o f d i rt ,
c o r ro d e d . bihuc ( cf. b i ue )

vii . bilaoke n . E. b l an k e t .
bibigune qazo t o b e c lums y ,
de n s e .
bimbaQ adv . qui ckly .
bibiri n . n e c kl a c e o f d o g s '
binao n. s t o ry .
t e e t h ( wo rn by me n ) .
b i n a Q b a zo to t e l l a s t o ry .
bibiric n . j oi n t .
b i naQ ba manae ezo t o l e arn
k i ke b i b i r i e j o i nt o f t h e f o o t a s t ory .
or leg .
b i n a Q b a f a u e k e r � b a zo c ont i n u e d
me b i b i r i e j o i n t o f t h e hand s t or y .
o r arm .
b i n a Q n i n i e j a ha b azo to tell
t h e c om p l e t e s e r i e s o f s t o r i e s
bibitua n . ( c f . b i t uazo ) sui-
c i d e by h a n g i n g o n e s e l f . ( no t omi tt i n g any ) .
b i naQ o i e Qokae c at e c hume n s .
bicbec qazo vlt . t o c ut l on g
p i e c e s ( e . g . t ar o , b o a r d s ) .
b i naQ baenezo to t e ll h i m a
story .
b i e b e e b i r i e b e re e q � t � e n e z o
to mi n c e s . th .
b i n a o ko j uzo t o r e c e i ve b ap ­
t i s m al i n s t ruc t i on .
bicboc biric berec e z o vii . to b i n a o n e h e e d e r i v e d adj . w i t h
reel and st agge r . i t s s t o ry , w i t h i t s r e a s o ns .
b i n a Q t e q a r e Q n u z o t o e n t e r my
bicke zo v ii . t o b e t u r n e d up
( e . g . a hem , sore lips ) . n am e f o r b ap t i s m al i n s t ru c t i on .

n & n � b i e ke k a e t h e t ar o a r e binokac bacnezo vlt . t o b ring

c ra c k i n g o p e n . b ad l uck o n h i m ( e . g . an u n ­
f a i t h ful w i fe on h e r h u s b an d ,
b i e g u f e c hamoc qan �araQ n. an un f a i t h ful h u s b a n d w i ll i n­
mo r t al , d e c ay . v i t e d i s as t e r o n h i s own g r o up ) .
b i e g u fe e t �m i r i e w i t h o ut
d e c ay . biQ n. k n o t s on t h e r o o t s o f
b amb oo , bulb s o f t ar o , s c r o t um .
b i e s ag u be Q e z o t o b e dus t y
a n d d i rt y , w i t h age . b i O hand&Q t e s t i c le s .

biQe n . n ew s , t i d i n g s , a c c o unt ,
bi ezo vii . , vlt . to s p read over
p r omi s e , s h a r e , s . b . ' s due ,
an a r e a , t o c o ve r an a re a , f i l l
c h a r g e , h e r i t age , f i an c e , f am e ,
a s p a c e , t o s p i n a w e b , w e ave ,
r eput at i on .
mak e t i s s u e .
f i e m i ene b i e kae the hous e i s b e e ke e � i e r e b i o e this p i ece
full ( o f people ) . o f pork i s for h i m .

k amb ecz i u f i e b i e k a e the kambee f i eb i Qe a h o u s e t h at i s p rom­

( sp i d e r ) i s s p r e ad i n g i t s w eb i s ed s . b .
a l l ove r .
48

b i Qe b a roQ b ad news . b i Q e f acne n . t ho s e b el o n g i n g t o

m i cb i Qe o r al r e po r t . h im , t ho s e s e t apart f o r h im .

Q i cb i Qe f i an c � . b i Q e muzo vlt. t o t e ll t h e n ews .

Q o k a c b i Qe f i an c � e . b i Qe m u m u Q i e t h e m e s s e ng e r .

Bi Q ebiaQ n. t h e G o s p e l , G oo d b i Qene n . ( c f . b i Qe ) n ews ,

N ews . t i d i n g s , ann oun c eme nt .
B i Qe b i a Q mumu the preaching n a Q e k a p aewa r u b i Qe n e n a za k u
o f t h e Gos p e l . ,a h e e e j a h a e h uwe c a ft e r
B i Q e b i a Q m u mu Q i e a p re ac h e r h av i n g r ep e at e dly i n fo rm e d u s
of the Gospel . o f o u r ( imp e n di n g ) i mp r i s o n m e n t ,
he f i n al l y w e n t to p r i s o n h i m ­
B i Qe b i a Q M u m u L u te Qaj a p e e self.
K i ke f u Q N i u g i n i E v an g e l i c al
Lut h e r an C h u r c h - Papua N e w b i Q e Q e m a r a Q ke k a e n e w s l e ak s
o ut .
Gui n e a ( E L C - PN G ) .
b i Qe b i a Q good news . g o re b i Q e o f e k a e
i t h as b e en
added t o your share .
bi Q eckezo vlt . t o t ak e c h a rg e
o f s . b . o r s . th . , t o cl a i m and b i Q e qazo v ii . t o p r omi s e .
k e e p s . t h . , to t ak e care o f e re b i Q e q a Q g o p i e Q t h ey p r o m i s e
s . b . o r s . t h . , t o b e en t i t l e d it to him .
to s . b . o r s . th .
e h a mo e t e b i Q e q am b i Q t hey
j a Qe g i e i b i Q e e k e Q g o p i e Q
t hey d e l i v e r e d h i m u p to d e at h .
a r e t ak i n g ove r t hat g a r de n .
e r e b i Q e q a e n e zo t o p r om i s e
b i Q e e k e e n e zo t o keep s . th . h im , t o s e t s . b . o r s . t h . ap art
f o r h im , t ak e c ar e o f s . b . o r for him .
s . t h . f o r h im .
b i Q e rara adj . f amous , r e n own e d .
r a t e e f i e te k i non i b i Qe ek e ­
g a re p e m u I s h al l k e e p t h e k e y b l Q e ra ra u f u Q - t i c n e h i s re­
o f t h e h o u s e for y o u whe n y o u n ow n e d t emple .
go .
b i Qeenuzo to hand over to my custody .
bi Qe-ticne n. h i s r ep u t at i on .
b i Qe - j e Q i ct e n i n i ke c s a n a Q
biQedaQ n . r e p ort , p r om i s e . f u aw e c t h e i r r e put at i o n w a s
Q o k a - t i e n e re b i Q e d a Q the gon e for ever .
promi s e o f H i s Son .
bioc b ioc n . a small owl .
b i Q e d a Q m u pa Q ke e n e z o
to give
h i m a p r om i s e u n d e r o ath . bioQkekac , bioQ nekac , nana - v l t .
t o b e n o t t ho ro ug h l y c o ok e d .
bi Q e ezo vii . t o b e b e t r o th e d ,
b e for s . b . bipi , Q i c bipi sako n. a huge
n a r u e n o r e b i Qe e k a e t h e g i rl c ro w d o f p e o pl e .
i s my f i an c � e ( l i t . t h e gi rl b i p i n e . b i p i n ehee adj . im­
p rom i s e d t o me ) . p r e s s i ve , aw e - i n s p i r i n g ,
d a Q i z i m i en e b a p a t u t uma Q t e t e r r i bl e .
b i Q e e k a c t h at i s a m at t e r f o r d a Q i ree man a p i e b i p i ne h e e e ka e
th e m e e t i n g o f t h e h e adme n t h e y f e e l i t i s a n awe - i n s p i ri ng
( elders ) . wo r d .
h am o e t e b i Q e e m b e Q w e b e c am e
g u i l t y o f d e a t h ( l i t . w e b e c ame bipic n. l i p s , e dg e , r i m .
de ath ' s due ) . h ob i p i e anus .
QOQe re m a r e Q b i Qe y o u r ( pl . ) m a s u b i p l c t h e s n out o f a n
a l l o t me nt o f l a n d . an imal ( l i t . snout l i p s ) .
 49

m i cb i p i c the l i p s ( l i t . mouth k i k e - n an e z i b i r i c b o rocne m i

lips ) . e k a c my f e e t are n o t s haky .
s ub i p i c ( c f . mas u b i p i c ) .
bir iekezo vl t . , vii . to line
bipie tarakae v ii . he i s up s . t h . , s t r i n g u p ( e . g . b e a d s ) ,
f r i gh t e n e d ( l i t . h i s l i p s h ang l i n e up in r ows .
open ) . mot e c j aQ e b i r i ck e Q go p i e Q the
b i p i c t a ra - n a rekac I am f r i gh t ­ b o y s a r e l i n i n g up .
e n e d , t e r r i f i e d , awe - s t r u c k .
biri Q n . a certain k i n d o f gras s
b i p i c tatara n . fe ar , awe . w i t h h a r d s t alks an d f i rmly
b i p i c t a t a ra b � f u a cnezo to f i x e d r o o t s , n a i l , w i r e , i ro n
r o d s , hyp o d e r m i c n e e d l e .
s c ar e h i m .
b i p i c t a t a ra ezo t o f e ar , b e b i r i Q k i z o vlt . t o g e t an
afraid . i n j e c t i on ( l i t . t o b i t e t h e
needle ) .
b i p i c t a t a r a ecnekac he i s
aw e - s t ru c k , s p e e c h l e s s , h e i s
b i r i Q z i a k e c - j o p a z o t o g i ve
t e rr i fi e d . t h e m i n j e c t i on s ( l i t . to s t i ck
them with the needle ) .
- bipie , - ipie u s e d a s i n f i x
i n v e r b s t o e x pr e s s f ut i l i t y .
biriQ beraQ adv . v e r y qui c k l y .

h o n e - b i p i e z o vii . to look i n biriQ b i r i Q j uzo v ii . t o l i ve

v ai n , b e un ab l e t o s e e anyt h i n g , o f f ot h e r p eo p l e .
un i mp r e s s e d b y what i s s e e n .
birio adv . i n order , according
m u i p i e zo v ii . t o t al k i n v a i n .
t o p l an .
,a i c m a n a - b i p i e r � w a r e j e c h e
j a c b i r i o doma rakac t r e e s are
c ame i n s p i t e o f t h e p a i n h e
s t an d i n g i n a row .
f e l t , t h e p a i n w as n o t e n ough
to stop him. w i ac b i r i o eekac h e alway s
d o e s t h i n g s ac c o r d i n g t o p l an .
bira e z o vlt . t o b o r row t oo l s
e t c . from o t he r s . bi riri Qkezo vii . t o s mo u l d e r
( e . g . f i r e wh en t h e f i r ew o o d i s
bireQ o r taha bire Q n. a pig to d amp ) .
a t o n e f o r a r e l at i ve w h o w as
s l a i n ( ob s o l e t e ) . biriwazo vii . t o g e t e n t an gl e d ,
muddl e d up , i n d i s o r d e r .
biri n . r ow , l i n e , s e qu en c e ,
d i s p o s it i o n .
m a Q n e b i r i wa k a c h i s mi n d i s
c on fus e d .
m i t i j az a n aQmu i re c h a tane �
b i r i n e s c op e a n d o u t l i n e o f bisnis E. business .
t h e s e rmon t h at w e s h al l p r e ac h
b i s n i s mena,a b u s i n e s s manager .
t o t h em .
b i r i he c i n rows . biteeko bazo vii . t o get h o p e -
l e s sly lost .
b i r i n e b i r i ne doma r a Q g o p i eQ
t h e y a r e s t an d i n g i n rows .
bitiQ n. t r ap , t r i g ge r .
b i r i ne b i r i ne femb i e Q t hey
b i t i Q b a zo vlt . t o s et a t r ap .
w e n t up on e b e h i n d t h e o t h e r ,
s i ngle fi le . da Q b i t i Q r�ezo to set a snare
for s . b . ( ve rb al ) .
birie boroe ezo vii . t o w ave r ,
daQz i b i t i Q bazo t o c at c h h im
t o t t e r , b e un r e s o l ve d , to r e e l ,
i n h i s s p e e ch .
s t a g g e r , b e c om e d i s l o d g e d f r om
one ' s p l a c e . b i t i Qko k i zo t o b e t r app e d
( l i t . t o b i t e t h e t r ap ) .
b i r i c b o rocne adj . s h aky ,
s l ack , s p i n e le s s .
50

j a � a e n e b i t i � k o k i n ,e p i e � m ay boborie n . J a c o b ' s s t af f in t h e
t h e y g e t c aught in t he i r own O r i on .
t rap ( l i t . b i t e t h e i r own t r ap ) .
b i t i � b i t i � ezo t o do s . th . bobot�Q n . , adv . ( cf. bota� )
( at ) t h e t o p e n d .
c a ut i o u s l y .
boe , - j aha adj . , adv . much ,
bititiezo vii . t o b e c l ums y ,
many , o f t en , f o r a l o n g t im e ,
i n e p t , t o t r y i n v ai n .
n ume ro u s .
b i t i t i e kopaer c an n o t do i t
b o e k i ok a e h e c r i e s a lot .
( b e c aus e r am s o awkw ar d ) .
b o e k l oe k a e h e a l w ay s c r i e s
bitu n . w as p . o ft e n .
b i tu gapae b l a c k w as p . boe m l mukae h e i s n o t s ayi n g
much .
bituazo v ii . , vlt . t o h an g s . b . ,
h an g o n e s e l f .
boe m i muekae h e n e v e r s ay s
much .
b i t u n ak a e h e i s h an g i n g h im­
self.
boe ,a l e n u k a e it h u r t s me much .
b o e j a h a j a mb a � v e ry much , v e r y
bitueke zo vlt . to p inch s . b . m any .
o r s . t h . , t o t i e s . t h . t i gh t l y .
j a e b o e d o m a k a e t h e t r e e h as
biu n . t h e i n n e r l e ave s o f t h e b e e n s t an d i n g h e r e f o r a l o n g
t ar o p l an t . t i me .
j ae boeJ aha domakae t h e r e are
biue n . l e an m e at . m any t r e e s h e r e .
b i uetae adj . n ak e d . opa boe nakae he i s d r i n k i n g
a l o t o f w at e r .
bizo n . a t r e e wh i c h y i e l ds
g o o d t i mb er .
opa boe naekae h e d r i n k s w at e r
f r e qu e n t l y .
bo n. s u g ar c an e . o p a b o ej a h a j a � e many r i ve r s .
b o n az o t o e at s ug a r c an e . wena boe j uk i e1 whe r e h ave y o u
bo r i tuzo vlt . to p e e l s ug a r b een for so long?
c an e .
boeko adv . f r e q u e nt ly , s ev e r e ly .
bo r a�p o l e s t o s u p p o rt t h e
i n t e n s . : b o e k o b o e k o , b o e ko a
s u g ar c an e .
v e r y f r e qu e n t l y , v e ry s e ve r e l y .
bo taqa s ug a r c an e f r ame o r
bed. boekoa eenekae hi s condit ion
i s much worse .
boboc j aha ( c f . boej aha ) s om e ,
boene n. t h e many s o r t s o f i t .
b ut n o t a g r e at many .
wemo b o e n e 1 what d o e s i t m a t t e r ?
bobockezo vlt . to r e s i st vio-
lent ly . boe , boe s au n . f o r n i c at i on ,
adul t e ry .
bobohotac e � gopi e � ( c f . b oh o t a z o )
t h e y a r e s t i ck i n g t o ge t h e r .
b oe sau � i e adul t e r e r .

b ut t e r fl y . bofackezo vlt . to c o v e r up
bobo j ac n.
s . t h . , hi de s . th .
bobok.i adv . ( cf. b ok a ) i n the
bohotazo vlt . , vii . t o stick to
hip.
s . b . o r s . t h . , t o at t a ch o n e s e l f
b ob o k a a e e k e m b l � t h ey s p e ar e d to s .b .
him in the hip .
s an a� n e b o h o t a k a e i t i s s t i ck­
ing fast .
boborae domazo , - � e zo to t ak e
up a l l t h e r o om .
 51

e r ao bohotak i c y o u at t a c h y o u r ­ borer) n. v al u ab l e s ( e . g . b o ar
s el f t o h im . t u s k s , d o g t e e t h ) , al s o u s e d as
e r ao b o h o t a c n u z o t o c aus e me o r n amen t s .
t o s t i c k to h i m , t o me n t i o n m e b o r e r) b a b a e e r) g o p i e r) t h ey e x ­
i n c o nn e c t i on w i th h im . c h a n g e v a l u ab l e s as a t o ke n o f
r e c on c i l i at i on an d c ompe n s at i on
bohurer) n. s u g a r c an e . for w a r l o s s e s .

bokA n. h i p , h ip b on e . b o re r) , a w a r a e n e z o ( c f . , aw a )
t o g i ve h i m a small advan c e
boki n . l i b e r al i ty , g e n e r o s i t y . p ayment ( l i t . t o g i ve h i m t h e
f r i n ge o f t h e o r n am e n t ) .
bok i b azo to b e g e n e r o us , t o
g i ve g i f t s . b o r e r) ,e r) a r) h i d d e n v a l u ab l e s ,
t r e as ur e .
b ok i f a c adj . , n . g e n e r ou s .
bor i bazo v l t . t o t r e at s . b .
bok i fa c - t i cn e f o k a c there i s
b ad l y , b e at i n d i s c r i mi n at el y
h i s genero s it y .
( e . g . a chi ld ) .
bokitec qazo v lt . , vii . t o c over
s . t h . w i t h a l aye r o f g r e en
bori r) n . s p e c i e s 0 f 0 ak .
l i c h e n , t o b e come mo s sy ( e . g .
bororowakac , ma r)ne h i s mind
-
stones i n a river , trees on
i s un c e r t ai n , h e i s u n d e c i de d ,
moun t a i n s i d e s ) .
doubt ful , a n x i ous .
bokokoc n . c o mm o n n ame for
bosezo vii . to f e e l hurt , t o
s w e e t p o t at o .
r e s e n t s . th . , n o t l i st e n t o
a d vi c e .
bol P. lead.
boskru E. b o at ' s c r ew .
born E. b o mb .
bom wahawee b omb s f e l l . Bot , Boat E. b o ar d .
bomackezo vlt. ( cf . bofackezo ) . m i t i k i r) a r) r a r a i rec boat
bombo r) n . r e s p e c t e d m an , m as ­ Mi s s i o n Bo a r d .
t e r , E ur o p e an .
botar) n . top .
b o m b o r) ma k i umb r el l a .
t i k i b o t a r) k o on t o p o f a
b om b o r) t e p e r i f l e , s ho t g un . mount a i n .
b o m b o r) w ok e t h e wh i t eman ' s b o t a r) n e the top o f i t .
type o f boat .
f U r) n e a b o t a r) n e f o k a c t h e l ow e r
b o m b o r) e e n e z o vlt . to b o s s a n d t h e upp e r p a r t s o f s . th .
him. are s t ill t o b e done .
b o m b o r) e n a r e e m u r a m u k i c me ? r) i c b o t a r) n e dwar f .
a r e you t r y i n g t o b e our b o s s ?
w i p e e j a c b o t a r) n a o r) e ka c the
b ird is s itting on the tree
bone n . ' i r o n w oo d ' ( a h ar dw o o d
top .
tree ) .
b o t a r) s i e e n e h i ghe s t p o i nt
bora G. drill , brace and b i t . ( e . g . o f a t r e e , a m as t h e ad ) .
bo r a z i b a s u ka c h e i s d r i l l i ng
boze n . s h e l t e r , hut .
a hole .
boze bazo t o make a s he lt e r .
borA n . ( c f . g o r e e , m a r) a , q oz i ,
b o z e m a r) n a o i n t h e h ut �
s a me ) a woman ' s h u s b an d ' s
brothe r ' s wi fe . m i t i boze t he ' hut ' o f t h e
C o v e n ant .
r) o k a c k e c i j a r) e b ob o r a the
hus b a n d s o f t h o s e wome n a r e b o z e s o r o n d o r) a l e an - t o s h e l ­
b r o t he r s . te r .
52

bu n. t h e t h o r a c i c and ab dom i n al bubuta Q , 3aQe bubutaQ e en ek ae

c a v it i e s , s e at o f v i t al i n n e r he i s g i d dy .
o r g an s , s e at o f emot i o n s , s t om­
a c h , ab domen . bubuti adj . bare .
me b u b u t i a e e k e zo to point a
bua fe e n. k i n dn e s s , l i b e ral i ty .
f i n g e r at s . b .
b u a fe e adj . kind , generous .
j �e b u bu t i a b ranchle s s tree .
Q i e e b u a fe e t h i s m an i s k i n d .
b ua fe e , - j ah a adv . gl a dl y . bue a dj . , adv . a l on e , p r i v at e .

b u a fe e k o f r o m a wi l l i ng h e art .
bue j uzo t o l i ve , b e al o n e .
e bue raenezo to give s . th .
bu aakee j uzo vii . t o y e arn f o r , to him alone .
f e e l an urg e .
no b uenane my p r i vat e p r o p e rt y .
bu �akeenehee derived adj .
enthus i a st i c . b u ek o m u k o p a e I am s ay i n g i t
i n p rivate .
buakee n. i n n e r urge , e n t hu s i - i r e e b u e n e I do n o t c ar e ( l i t .
as m . only b e c au s e o f t h at ) .
m i t i k i Q a Q t e b u � k e e e j a r e ka e n o h �m o p e m u i re e b u e n e
I s hall
t h e y fe e l an i n n e r urge t o do die anyway s o I d o n o t c ar e !
mi s s i on w o rk .
w i a e p i t i en e r e b u e n e i t i s b ut
b ua k e e n e h e e c o n vi n c i n g . a t r i fl e .

bubia Q n. j oy , p l e a s ure , t ha n k -
bue bue adv . one by o n e , i n d i -
vi dual l y .
fuln e s s .
bub i aQ b � f uazo to f i n d j oy i n
b u e b u e j U Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e
l i vi n g e ac h o n e b y h i ms e l f .
s . th .
bub i aQ bafuaenezo to m ak e h i m buedaQ e z o vlt . t o g i ve up , l e t
h ap py , c h e e r h i m . go s . t h . ( e . g . a p l an , a n i n ­
t e nt i on , an un d e r t ak i n g ) .
b ub i aQ ekae i t i s a pl e as ur e .
b u b i a Q e e n e k a e he i s h a p p y . buedunduQ adv . a l l o ve r , t h e
s am e c o l o u r al l o ve r , w e t al l
b u b i a Q f a i o g l a dly , t hank-
ove r .
fully .
b u b i a Q he e , b u b i a Q n e h e e j oyful , bueharo n., adj . g r e e d , g re e dy .
t h a n k ful .
e b u eh � r o he i s c o v e t o u s .
bub i aQko h a ta - t i enao rakae he
i s g o i n g h i s way j oy fully . buetiene by h i ms e l f .
b ub i a Q manazo t o b e gl a d , f i eb u p u o w i p e m o e b u e t i e n e Q e k a e
h a p p y , t h ankful . a b i r d i s s it t i n g al l b y i t s e l f
b u b i a Q q a e n e zot o make h i m on the r o o f o f t h e hous e .
g r at e ful , t o c h e e r h i m , p l e a s e
budadai Q e zo vii . t o p r e t en d ,
him .
f e i gn , s imul at e .
b u b i a Q te out o f g r at i t u d e , out
of j oy . budodoe n. d i arrhoe a .
b u b i aQ w i a e t h ank o f f e r i ng s . b u d od o e e e n e k a e h e h a s d i a r r ho e a .

bubiri eenekae h e i s wor r i e d , bufae ( c f . b u a fe e ) bufahae eenezo

c o n c e r n e d abo ut . to s h ak e h i m u p , p e r s ua d e h im ,
e n c o u r age h i m .
bubu h e a d d re s s .
n.
b ufahae d�Q e n c o ur agi n g w o r d s .
b u b u k a n 3aQ h e a d dr e s s o f c as s o ­
wary plume s . bu fitae e z o t o c r o s s o n e ' s arms
o v e r the c he s t .
 53

bu fofac fozo vii . to l i e o n b u h e r i r i c e cn e k a c he/it i s

on e ' s b e l ly . b r e ak i n g h er h e art .

bufuQ n. ( cf. maQfuQ ) int imate buk E. book .

f r i en d , c o n f i dant .
b ukgao m i fok a c it is not in
b u f u Q n ao adv . very c l o s e t o y o ur b oo k .
him/it .
bukiki n. s t om a c h - a c h e , ab dom-
bu gagapacne n . p a s s i on s ( vi o - i n al p ai n .
lent ) .
b uk i k i ecnekac h e h a s a s t om­
b u gag apa cne ezo to do s . t h . a c h - a ch e .
t h a t hurt s , do s . t h . s h o c ki n g .
buki qaki adv . un s u c c e s s fu l l y .
bugapac n . l i v e r , i n d i g n at i o n ,
out r ag e . bukus i , bukusine n. 1 un gs .
b u g a p a c b a f u a z o to g i ve o f f e n c e .
bulimakao P . c at t l e ( fr om bu l l
b u g a p a c d a Q w o r d s th at hurt , an d cow ) .
o f fe n d .
b u l i m a k a o mo t e c n e c al f .
b u g apacko j uz o t o l i ve i n a
b u l i m a k a o n e Q g o c n e c ow .
t ro ub l e d , s ho ck i n g way .
b u l i ma k ao Q i cn e bull , male
buge n . a p l an t wh i c h y i e l ds a c al f .
d a rk - g r e e n dy e .
b u l i ma k a o Q o k a c n e femal e
c at t l e , - c al f .
buhame Q adv . w i t h an empt y
s t oma ch .
bu manazo t o ent ertain vain
hopes .
bu hahata n . ( cf. ha dne ) g al l ,
gall bl adder . bu maman a v a i n h o p e s , i ll us i o n s ,
f an c y .
buhandaQ n. h ea r t ( as an o rg a n
o f t h e b ody ) . bumal)ko adv . i n t h e b ody .

bu heheric n . f e e l i n g s t hat are bumasec n. d i a p h r agm .

h e ar t -b r e ak i n g .
bumate l) n. p at i e n c e , g e n t l e n e s s ,
bu hehe r i c ecnekac hi s feelings
qui et n e s s .
overpower h i m .
b u m a t e l) e z o t o b e p at i e n t .
bu hehetac , hobu -n. g r e at
b u m a t e l) j a h a adv . p at i e nt l y .
l o n g i n g , vi o l e n t g r i e f .
b u h e h e t a c e c n e k a c h e fe e l s bu nanakoc j u z o vii . to b e
v i o l e n t g r i e f , h a s a g r e at i n d i f fe re n t , k e e p a l o o f , t o
longing . t ak e n o i nt e r e s t .

buher i c n . h e artb r e ak , emot i on , bune ( cf. bu ) * h i s h eart ,

fe e l i ng . s t om a c h , abdome n . * b u n e has
t h e morpheme n e w i th i t f o r
b u h e r i c b a f u a c n e z o t o s ad d e n 3 r d p e r s o n s i n gu l a r ; oth e r p e r ­
h i m , t o b r e ak h i s h e art .
sons such as b un a ne , b u ge e t c .
buheri c ekac i t i s h e ar t ­ ( c f . Gr ammar : P o s s e s s i ve
r e n d i n g , movi n g . Suffix e s ) .
b u he r i c e cn e k a c h i s h e ar t i s
bune al) ackekac h e i s d e l i gh t e d .
s ad .
b uhe r i c fuacnekac h e i s m o ve d , bune �eckekac h e i s e n t h us e d ,
i s sympat h e t i c . stirred.
b u he r i cnehec der i v e d adj .
bune �ke matel)kekac h e i s c alm­
movi n g , t o u c h i ng .
ing down , is at p e a c e .
54

bune bia�kekac he is ple ase d , bune wefukac h e i s b e co m i n g v e ry

i s h ap p y . e x c i t e d ( l it . h i s h e a r t i s c omi n g
up ) .
bune da� ekac h i s s t om ac h i s
rumb l i n g . b un e w e f ume aa r i ckekac h e i s
e x c i t e d a n d a n g ry ( l i t . h i s
bune fac hekac h e i s a r ou s e d h e ar t i s c om i n g u p a n d a n g e r
i s h i t t i n g h im ) .
( i n anger , i n surpri s e ) , i s
excited.
bune ,aickekac h e i s i n g r e at
bune hah�tawekac h e fe e l s s a d , s orrow ( l it . h i s h eart a c h e s ) .
b i t t e r , r e g r e t s s . t h . b i t te r ly .
bune ,�iri �kekac ( cf. ,� k i r i � k e z o)
bune herickekac h i s h e ar t i s he i s fur i o u s .
b r e ak i n g .
bune ,� ,�ficne qakac h e i s e n ­
bune kikac h e h a s s t om a c h - a ch e , r age d ( l i t . h i s h e a r t b e c ome s
e n t an gl e d ) .
ab domi n al p ai n .
b u n e k i q � t �c ecnekac he is bune ,oc ,arA ,�fi tackekac h i s
s u f f e r i n g f r om c o l i c . h e art i s o n f i re w i t h p as s i on
or p ai n .
bune m�te �kekac h e i s gett ing
quiet . buni n. w h i t e p i g e on .

bune nakac ( cf. bune k l ka c ) bu� P. m a rk e t , p i g m ark et .

bune n� b�ninic ekac h e c an e at b u �ko adv . at t h e p i g m ar ke t .

any t h i n g .
bu�bu � , marac bu�bu� muzo t o
bune nA q�� i � ic ekac he f e e l s t alk i n a low�p i t ch e d v o i c e .
v i o l e n t p ai n i n h i s s t o m a c h . m a ra c b u � b u � g a e h e z o t o s ing
b as s .
bune qaariekac he i s di s g u s t e d ,
i s v e r y c r os s . bu�ic n . thin bones o f the
w al l aby an d f l y i n g f o x u s e d a s
bune qAAri�kekac s . th . i s w e i gh ­ n e e d l e s , s t e e l n e e dl e .
i n g h e av i l y o n h i m .
b u� i cz i � k e c - � o p a k a c he i s
bune rapene n . , adv . front a n d g i V i n g you ( pl . ) an i n j e c t i on .
b a c k , i n front a n d i n b ac k , o n b u � i c q i zecnehec �in ( li t .
both s i des . n e e d l e w i t h a h e ad ) .
s � q e moe b u n e r S p e n e m i c n e h e c
bupu , ficbupu n. r oo f , r o o f o f
a two - e d g e d k n i fe .
a hous e .
bune s aqorekac he i s s o r ry , h e b u pu s o�ne t h e r i dg e p o l e .
sympat h i z e s .
bupu w�tu� t h e p o s t s wh i ch
n o r e b u g e s �q o r e k a c y o u f e el c ar ry t h e r i dge p ol e .
s orry for me .
bu�a�a n . herni a .
bune s i s i ackekac h i s h e ar t i s
b ur n i n g w i t h p a i n , l o n g i n g f o r bu�a�ac n. lungs .
s . th .
bu qara� �ara� ecnekac (cf. bu
bune t�cnekac he i s s u f f e r i n g t�cnek a c ) .
f r o m d i a r r h o e a ( l i t . h i s ab dome n
i s te aring ) . bu qazo vii . t o c ount on s . b .

bune uruekac h e i s at e as e . e re d�� b u qakopac I am re lyi n g

on h i s word.
b un e u rue b i a � e ka c h e i s at
e a s e and g l a d .
g o bu q a komec you are confi dent .
 55

bu qaqa ( cf . b u ,a z a ) s t om a c h ­ b u recz i n � n � op � - t i c n e ewec

ache . h e l i ve d o n l i e s .

bu qaqanduc the rending o f the bure 8 n . h e ap .

h e art .
b u q�q�nduc d�8 h e art - r e n d i n g , bure 8 bazo vlt . to make a h e ap
or moun d , t o h i l l up p l an t s .
shocking words .
8 i c b u r e Q j a 8e a g r oup o f me n .
b u q � q an d u c w i a c t errible
things . 80k a c b u r e 8 a g r o up o f women .
b u q �q a n d ucne j a8e the b roken­
bu r i rike ecnezo vlt . t o a n i m at e
heart e d .
h im , i n c i t e h i m , p r ovok e h i m .
b u q �q�n d u c n e h e c de r i v e d adj .
bu r i r i ke c e e c e 8 go p i e 8 t hey
h e a r t - r e n di n g .
p r ovoke o n e a n o th e r .
w i a c b u q � q �n d u c n e h e c a dis­
a s t r o u s e ve n t . bu ririkene n . t hat w h i c h s t i r s
u p g r e at l o n g i n g , o r g r e at
bu q� usac ecnezo t o c o n vi n c e s o r r ow .
him .
buro buro e zo v l t . to affect
bu qoqosac ecnezo t o i m p e l , s . b . emot i o n al ly .
mot i v a t e , i n c i t e h i m .
h o s � c b u ro b u ro e k a c rising
r a we c t e b u q o q o s a c e n a r e me r a p o smoke , s i g h t o f whi ch m ak e s s . b .
h i s g o i n g i n du c e d m e t o g o t oo . h ome s i c k ( w h o i s l o ok i n g at i t
f r o m f a r away ) .
bur�ki n. s an d s t one .
b u r o ro e c n e k a c i t i s t ou c h i ng
h i s h e art .
bu rarahac adj . b i g -b e l l i e d .
burocke zo vlt . t o c l e ar an a r e a
burec n . l i e , d e c e pt i on .
( e . g . f r o m u n d e r growt h ) .
b u r e c b u re c adv . s up e r fi c i al l y ,
m� r e 8 b u r o c k e k a c t h e we at h e r
h a s t i ly or c ar e l e s s ly .
i s c l e ar i n g up .
b u r e c b u re c r a k a c h e i s on l y
m� re8 b u rocne adj . w a s t e l an d ,
pretending to go .
d e s e rt ( l i t . b ar e l an d ) .
,o a 8 b u r e c b u r e c q a k a c t h e
s un i s n o t s h i n i n g p r o p e rly . buru8 buru8 hezo vii . t o h um .

burecd� 8 n . li e s , lying words , bu rurunehec adj . p o t -b e l l i e d .

f al s e h o o d .
busawa j u zo vii . t o b e w i th o ut
burec e zo vii . t o l i e , d e c e i ve . c h i l d , n o t p r e gn ant ( e . g . a
woman ) , n o t c ar r y i n g ( e . g . an
b u r e c e c n e z o t o l i e to him . a n i m al ) .
b u re c h e w i r i c k e z o t o un c o v e r
lies . busaqoc n . p i t y , s ymp athy ,
c omp a s s i on , g r i e f , s adn e s s .
b u r e cko m u p a 8 ke z o t o swear
f al s e ly . b u s �q o c ! e x c l am at i on : I am
s or r y !
bure c 8 i c l i ar .
n .
b u s � q o c b � f u a cn e zo
to make h i m
b u r e c te f U 8n e b a t a n i 8 k e z o to s ad , t o c au s e h i m s o r row .
bring the origin , e s sence , b u s � q o c e 8 a re k i c n e 8 0 8 e you
r e s ult o f a l i e t o l i g h t .
( p l . ) s o r r ow i n g o n e s .
b u r e c t e f U 8n e t a n i 8 k e k a c a lie
b u s � q o c h e c deri ve d adj . sad .
i s c omi n g t o l i ght .
bus �qoc mamana b � n i n i 8kezo to
b u r e c t e w o s a 8e 8 g i e t h e e ag e r ­
s i l e n c e fe e l i n g o f s ad n e s s a n d
ness to detect li e s .
gri e f .
56

bus�qoc manazo vii . to feel b u ,a i e m a n a u t u e ke z o t o s u f fe r

s o rry , b e s a d , h ave m e r c y o n d e e p a f fl i c t i on .
s.b.
b u ,a i e z i m a o n e b e h a r i O k e k a e
e re b u s aqoe manazo t o feel t he s u ff e r i n g i s t o u c h i n g h i m
s or ry f o r h i m , t o h ave m e r c y t o t h e qui c k .
on him.
b u s a s aqoe ( cf. b u s aq o e ) . bu ,a,aficne ezo v l t . to do
s . th . di s g us t i ng .
buse n. a g r a n i t e - l i ke s t on e . b u , a ,a f i e n e q a k a e he i s i n
m e nt al a n g u i s h .
butatacne j uzo ( cf. b un e
t a en e ka e ) . bu ,icroro ecnezo vlt . t o c aus e
h i m f e e l i n g s o f emb ar r as s me n t .
butire zo vii . t o b e wi thout
b r an ch e s , to be b ar e ( e . g . a buzec n . y el l ow ant s ( t hey
t re e ) . b u i l d b i g n e s t s h an g i n g f r o m
th e b r an ch e s o f t r e e s ) .
butoo , me -n. the three fingers
b e tw e e n t h e t humb a n d l i t t l e
fi n g er , al s o t h e r i n g f i n g e r .
b u too s ako t h e m i d dl e f i n g e r , D
a l s o t h e n ame for ' We dn e s d ay ' .
dadacne n . s e d i m en t , r e s i due
o f l i qu i d i n a v e s s e l .
buuruc n . t e n de r -h e ar t e dn e s s ,
f o rb e a r an c e , me r c y , p i t y , c o m ­
dadap�cne ( cf. dapae) n o t v e ry
p as s i on , p at i e n c e .
d ark , r at h e r d ar k .
b u u r u e e z o t o b e me r c i ful .
dadape adv . s t o op e d , b e n t .
b u u r u e e e n e z o t o b e me r c i ful
to h i m .
dadapene adj . l ow .
b u u r ueko muzo t o s p e ak m e r c i ­
fully . dadapic adj . ( cf . d a p i rezo )
b r o a d , f l at .
b u u rue q aenezo t o s h ow h i m
mer c y .
daharezo vii . t o c u r l up ( e . g .
b u u r u e m o e m l q a j a r e h u e oma e e ­ l e av e s i n g r e a t h e at ) , t o s t o p
j op a mb i o s h ow i n g t h e m n o m e r cy ab r up t l y .
t hey w i p e d them out .
Wo f u o t e b u u r u e m i , i e k e e k a e dai c daOgoc hata ate zo vlt . to
t h e Lord ' s mercy i s everlast ing . s t rut ab out .

dame 0 n. ( c f . ,a f o ) t im e , t e rm ,
buwarao warao ecnekac ( cf. b une
t a en e k a e ) . p o i n t o f t im e .
f u f u a d ame o b i r t h d ay .
pan c r e a s .
k i s e d a me o y am s e as o n .
b u ,a , am a o - t i e n e f a u e k e k a e
he
i s s u f f e r i n g g r e at agit at i on . o i e e re d am e o t im e o f a m an ' s
a r r i val , o r a m an ' s t im e o f
s t om a c h - a c h e . d e ath .

b u ,a z a f u a e n e k a e he has a
r o r o e d a me o a t im e o f f a m i n e .
s t om a c h - a c h e . , £l i e d a m e o t im e o f s uf f e r i n g ,
P a s s i on , L e n t .
bu ,ai c n . a f f l i c t i on , g r i e f ,
hurt , s adne s s , t r ib ul at i o n ,
, i ka d a me o t i me o f w ar �
t ro ub l e . d a me o b a z o t o f i x a d ay , a t i me .
b u ,a i e b a f u a e n e z o t o s t i r up d ame o b a e n e zo t o f i x a d ay ,
t r o ub l e f o r h i m . a t ime for him .
b u ,a i e mana zo t o s u f fe r . d a meo b e mb e o ke k a e t i me i s
g e t t i ng s ho r t , t ime i s n e ar .
 57

d ame� g a g a p acne a t im e o f d a�ge a zacnezo t o s ay ' th ank

c a l ami t y . you ' to h im .
d a me � j a u r u z o t o b e l at e , t o d a � g e m u mu t e � n . t h an k s a n d
mi s s t h e appo i n t e d t ime . prai s e .
d a me � i j a u r u b e h e c e z o t o Wo f u � d a � g e m u m u t e � e c n e z oto
mi s s o r f o r ge t t h e r i g h t t im e . g i ve t h an k s a n d p r a i s e t o t h e
Lord .
dame �ko adv . on t i m e .
da�ge taha n. o ff e r i n g o f
t ha n k s .
dame� koa adv . i n s e as on , e x a c t ly
on t ime . d a�ge taha raezo t o give a
t ha n k s o f f e r i n g .
d am e � m a i c k e k a c t h e t ime h a s
c ome . da�ge taha baz i n. t h an k s
o f f e r i ng .
d a me � m a i c n u k a c my t ime h a s
c om e ( l i t . ' t h e t im e i s f a c i ng
dapac n. d arkn e s s .
me ' ) .
dapac ekac it i s g e t t i n g d a rk .
d a me � n e h i s / i t s t im e .
d a pa c k o n e c r o c n a p ow e c h e t o ok
d ame�ne dame�ne c o nt i n ual ly ,
u s out of d ar kn e s s .
r e p e at e dly .
d a pa c q i s i r i c n . , adj . deep
d a m e � � e m a c n e a h ar d , d i f f i c ul t
d a r k n e s s , p i t c h - dark .
t i me , t i m e o f h ar d s hi p .
dapac s i �s i � q akac it is
d a me � � o n d e � s p an o f t im e .
g e t t i n g v e ry d ark .
d a me � � o n d e � i r a d ur i n g t h at
d ap acne adj . dark .
t ime .
dape zo vlt. t o b e n d down , s t o op .
dame� q a n d a�kekac t h e t im e i s
n e ar . e r ao d a p e n a � l et us b ow down
b e fore him .
d a me � s a c ( c f . d a me � n e d a me � n e )
at al l t im e s . d a p e c n e z o to bow down before him.
dame� t a rakac t im e i s up . W o f u � d a p e c n e h u c ma � z i t a h a
dame� t a m i r i c w i t ho u t a b r e ak ,
b a c n e n a � l e t u s b ow down b e fo r e
the Lord and b ring Him an o ffer­
alw ay s .
i n g f r o m t h e h e ar t .
d ame� , i t he p r e s e n t t im e , now .
dapecnehuc k i �nane muf uakopac
b o w i n g down b e fo r e h i m I c o n f e s s
damu n . ( cf. sandu ) s pear .
m y gui lt .
damu fac adj . qui c k i n u s i n g no � i c m i d a p e - j a re h u c g i e
t h e s p e ar .
b a e k o p a c I d o n o t w o r k i n s ub ­
d amu� i c j a �e t h e l e a de r s i n mi s s i on t o ( th e w i l l o f ) m e n .
b at t l e .
dape j aj acnezo to b ow l ow .
damu qa teckezo t o s ha r p e n a
p e p e c n e h aw a r i m a c n e , d a p e
s p e ar .
j a j a c n e n ,e p i e � t h e r e m u s t b e
damu rafac n. s p ear s c ar . n o c h e eky l o o k s , y o u s ho u l d b ow
d own i n d e e p c o nt r i t i o n .
d a mu s a n d u n . a variety o f
spear .
dape� , j ac dape� n. b ut t r e s s
r o ot s , dry p l a c e u n d e r a t r e e ,
da� n. w e dg e . re fuge , h i d i n g p l ac e , p r ot e c t i o n .
da�ge G. t h ank s . e g o re d a pe � ko s o� k e k a c he i s
t ak i n g r e fuge wi th y o u ( s g . ) .
da�ge b azo vlt. t o g i ve s . th .
out o f g r at i t ud e . t o f l at t e n ,
dapirezo vii .
da�ge bacnezo t o s h ow t h anks s p r e ad .
to h im .
58

dawec n . a mi n e r al c o n t a i n i n g dandaQne adj . ( c f . d a Q ke zo ) .

man g an e s e , b e c ome s b l a c k w h e n s t r a i gh t , up r i gh t .
r o as t e d , ( s ome p e o p l e pulve r i z e
i t a n d b l ac k e n t h e i r t e e t h
Q i e g a e n e j a Q e re m a Q z i g i e o
d an d a Q n e a mi foka e the mind
with i t ) .
or he art o f s om e d o e s n o t r e ally
r e s t w i th th e i r w o rk .
d.1ckekac vii . i t i s d amp .
dcindciruc n. sp . of li zard , VaranuB .
d.1c ?akac vii . i t i s b e c om i n g
r o t t e n ( e g g s , y ams , e t c . ) . hoge d an d a r u e t e rm o f ab u s e .
d a Q g e d a e ?ak ae your w o r d s a r e
d ci Q n . s oun d , w o r d , l an g u ag e ,
i n e f fe c t i v e .
s p e e c h , m at t e r , o p i n i on , r e s p o n ­
s i b i l i t y , c ompl a i n t , g r i e van c e ,
dcidaka n. s m a l l f i sh i n r i ve r s .
a c c u s at i o n .
dcidamac adj . fl at , b r o a d . d a Q a g o e e n e k a e he i s l i stening
t o what i s s ai d , a c c e pt i ng i t .
dada Q e adj . ( cf. daQ ) s o un d i n g .
d a Q i n a h a en e d a Q i t i s my
t e pe h a n d a Q d a d a Q e c a r t r i dg e s c on s i d e r e d o p i n i on .
wh i c h a r e s t i l l u s e ful ( l i t .
' s t i ll ab l e t o m ak e a s oun d , t o
n ah ae n e d a Q Q a z a p e m a n a n i Q
explode ' ) . h e ar my p e r s o n al o p i n i on !

tepe han daQ m i dadaQe boej aha d a Q a z a en e k a e he i s t el l i n g

t h e r e are m an y un s e r v i c ab l e h im s . t h .
c ar t r i dge s .
daQ bafezo vlt . t o s p e ak l o u dly .
dciiQ dai Q adv . c aut i ous ly . e d a Q b a fe h u e m u k a e h e s p e ak s
n an a d a i Q d a i Q n ak a e he i s l oudly .
e at i n g c aut i o u s ly .
d.1Qbahac n. c o m p l a i n t , d i s p ut e .
dai Q dai Q ate zo , kike ( cf. d aQbahae muzo t o d e a l w i th
d a i Q da i Q f i s i ka e ) . c om p l a i n t s .

dai Q dai Q f i s ikac she i s tapping

g a e n e j a Q e re d a Q b a h a e m u k i e
y o u a r e p a s s i n g j ud g e m e n t o n
t h e f l o o r w i t h h e r t o e s , ( as a
s i gn o f p r i de ) . other s .
d a Q b a h a e m u m u d a me Q t im e w h e n
dc3.ka n. p i e c e , p a r t , fragme n t , d i s p u t e s a r e d e al t w i t h .
s y l l ab l e , s p l i nt e r , p a s s a g e i n
a bo ok . d ci Q baj uzo v ii . t o h av e a c om­
p l a i n t , have a c au s e ( ag a i n s t
d akane p art o f s . t h .
s . b. ) .
bee dakane a p i e c e o f p o rk .
QOQe d a Q b aj u Q g o p i e Q
b u k dakane namba wan the fi r s t m u f u a n ?e p i e Q you s h o u l d e x p r e s s
p ar t o f a b o ok . y o ur c ompl a i nt !
g i e d a k a n e k a e�e n e a S i e k e Q g o p e n e Q
daQ bawahazo vlt . he i s l ow e r i n g
w e a r e c ar ry i n g a b i g w o rkl o a d .
h i s v O i c e , h e i s c o n fut i n g o r
j a e d akane a p i e c e o f woo d . contradi cting s . b . ' s word .
H i t i R a Q �a n e i r e e d a k a n e m o e m o e d a Q b aw a h a r a m u m e ey o u s po k e
v a r i o u s p a s s ag e s f r o m t h e O l d i n a q u i e t v o i c e , y o u c o n fut e d
T e s t am e n t . t he i r a rgume n t s .
p ar t ly , i n p ar t .
daQ bazo vlt . t o t al k t o s . b . ,
d a k a s a ko m u k a e h e i s s p e ak i n g a d dr e s s o n e s e l f t o s . b .
i n g e n e r al t e rms , w i t h o ut e x ­
p l an at i on .
d a Q b a b a e e Q go p i eQ they are
h av i n g a c h at .
damcirekac vii . i t b e c om e s f l at . d aQ b a en u z o t o converse w i t h me .
 59

dal) babai l) n. s l a n d e r o r s l an - dal) dal)ezo vlt . to talk t o s . b .

dere r .
a g o f a c n e j a l) e h e c d a l) d a l) e h u c
the act o f
j u k a c h e i s t al k i n g t o h i s
dal) babatikie vln .
f r i e n d .3 .
t r an s l at i n g .
d a l) d a l) e c n e z O t o h ave a c h a t
d a l) b a b a t i k i e I) i c t r an s l at o r .
with h i m .
P i dg i n .
dal) dopeckezo v l t . t o s up p o rt
d a l) b a r i s i c k o j a z a k a c he i s w h at i s s ai d , t o s up p o r t a
t e l l i n g t h e m i n P i dg i n . c au s e .

dal)batac n. word . dal)ernac adv . w i t h out a s o un d

o r w o r d , qu i et l y , s i l e nt ly .
dal) batikiezo vlt . t o answer ,
I) o k a c j a l) e d a l) e m a c I) e l) g o p i e l)
to r e p l y . t h e w omen a r e k e ep i n g s i l e nt .
d a l) b a t i k i e - n a r e ka c he i s
d a l) e m a c q a m a c compl e t e ly
an s w e r i n g me .
h u s h e d up .
dal)binal) n. t al k , t al e , s t o ry .
dal) ernacne adj . s ou n dl e s s , dumb .
d a l) b i n a l) e z o vl t . t o r e l at e
q a t o d a l) e m a c a v o i c e l e s s do g .
a s t o ry .
d a l) e k e r e l) e z o , e k e r e l) e z o v l t .
d a l) b i n a l) e c n e z o to tell him
1. t o t alk b ut n o t a c t ( c f .
a s t ory . k e r e l) I i ; 2 . t o s p e ak w e l l ( c f .
k e r e l) I ) .
t al e s a n d n ew s ,
m e s s ag e . d a l) f a i - t i c n a o f e k a c h e i s
b e a r i n g t h e r e s p on s i b i l i t y
I) o l) e re d a l) b i l) e m o c m i r i s i e ( l i t . ' wo r d i s g o i n g up on h i m ' ) .
w a rew e c n o me s s ag e c am e b ac k
from y o u . d a l) g o re f a l o f e k a c y o u ar e
b e ar i n g t h e b l ame .
da l)biri n . p l an , p r o g r am , d a l) f a l) f a l) n e e z o , d a l) f a l) f a l) n e
age n d a , d i s p o s i t i o n , o ut l i n e ,
m u z o vii . t o t al k i n a h i gh ­
c oun s e l . p i t ch e d vo i c e .
d a l) j a z a m u t a c e n a l) m u i r e c d a l) f a f a c n e v i o l en t l an guage .
d a l) b i r i - n a l) e c o u r o ut l i n e o f
wh at w e s h a l l t e l l a n d e x p l a i n d a l) f a f a c n e e c n e z o t o addre s s
to them. h im r u d e l y .

dal) bir icke zo v l t . t o make an dal)ezo vii . t o g i ve a s o und ,

out l i n e of a s e rm o n , a s p e e c h , m ak e a n o i s e , a murmur .
m ak e out a l i s t o f i t ems f o r g O l) g o l) d a l) e k a c the bell is
d i s c u s s i on , dr aw up a n a g e n d a .
r in g i n g .
d a l) b i r i c k e c n e z o t o s e t up a w i p e d a l) e k a c a b i rd i s s i ng i n g .
p r o g r amme f o r h i m .
d a l) e c n e z o to scold s . b .
dal) b i t i l) n. s n ar e , d e v i c e ,
s c h eme . s h o ut i n g , v o i c e .
d a l) b i t i l) r a e z o vlt . t o s e t a vii .
d a l) f a n a l) e z o to be
s n are ( v e r b al ) . n o i sy , t o ut t e r h i s v o i c e .
d a l) b i t i l) r a e c n e z o v l t . t o s e t dal) fari n. t h e t ru t h .
a sn are f o r h i m , t o d e v i s e
s c h e m e s a g ai n s t h im . d a l) f a r i p a l) , a i c b a j u e l) g o p e n e l)
we a dh e r e s c r upul o u s l y t o t h e
dal) burec o r burecdal) n. lies , t r ut h .
f al s e w i t ne s s , a c c u s at i on . d a l) f a r i a g o e c n e z o to b e for
the t ruth ( l i t . ' t o t r e at t ru t h
dal) dakane n. s y l l ab l e .
as a f r i e n d ' ) .
60

d � r) f � r i b i a r) n. t h e w h o l e s om e d a r) g e r e r) g e r e r) e c n e z o to
w o r d o f t ruth . r e b uk e h im v i o l en t l y .
d � r) f � r i h � n d � r) n e n. l e ad i n g d a r) g e r e r) g e re r) e n a r e k a c he
t h o u gh t s , m ai n p o i nt s . i s r ebuki n g o r s c o l d i n g me
d a r) f a r i h a n d a r) n e b a f u a z o to v i o l e n t ly .
find t h e l e ading thought s .
da r) gi e n . i n v e s t i g at i on , t h e
d � r) f � r i n e t h e r i gh t , t r ue , g i v i n g o f a c c o u n t , t r i al
f r u i t ful , r e l evant wo r d .
d a r) g i e b a zot o i n ve s t i g at e ,
d � r) f � r i n e m u z o t o s p e ak t h e g i ve an a c c o un t .
t r ue w o r d .
d a r) g i e b a k a ch e i s b e i ng
d a r) f a r i n e a m ue k i cyou are c al l e d t o a c c o un t , i s s t an d i n g
r e a l l y s p e ak i n g the t ruth . t r i al .
d � r) f� r i o q o h o t a z o t o adh e r e d � r) g i e b a r) g o p i e r) t h ey a r e
t o t h e t r ut h . m ak i n g a n i n ve s t i g at i on ( e . g .
d a r) f a r i o q o q o h o t a a dh e r e n c e t h e e l d e rs ) , t h ey p l e a d n o t
t o t h e t r ut h , t ru t h ful . gu i l t y ( t h e a c c us e d ) .

d a r) f � r i q i z e c n e t h e very d a r) g i e r a c n e k a c h e i s c al l i n g
t ruth . h i m t o a c c ount .

J e s u K r i s t o e A n u t u r e d a r) f a r i
q i z e c n e Je sus Chr i s t i s God ' s
v e r y t rut h .
d a r) f a r i t am i r i c f r u i t l e s s ,
us e le s s w o r d s , f al s e a c c us at i on .
d a r) g i e j a r e r) g o p e n e r) w e a r e
b r i n g i n g t h e m t o t r i al .
d a r) g i e o j u k a c h i s c a s e i s
b e i n g i nve s t i g at e d , h e i s
s t an d i n g t r i al .

d � r) f � r o n e ar dent , v e h e m e n t d a r) g i e o r ae c n u z o t o b r i n g me
b e f o r e the e l d e r s ' me e t i ng , t o
words .
b r i n g m e t o c ourt .
d � r) f a r o n e m u z o to u s e h e at e d
w o rd s . dar) hatane n . t h e w ay i t i s
s ai d , u s ag e .
d�r) f�s�eenekae vii . he i s
s p e e chle s s .
d � r) hat ane m u k a c he i s s p e ak i n g
i d i omat i c al ly .
dar) fe tone n . n o i s e , d i n ( made
by a c r ow d o f p e o p l e ) . d�r) hawari n . sound o f voi c e ,
w ay o f p r o n un c i at i o n , o f e x ­
d a r) f e t o n e f e zo t o m ak e a d i n . p r e s s i n g on e s e l f .

dar) fie n . c o un c i l h o u s e ( wh e r e
e re d � r) h a w a r i h i s w ay o f
s p e ak i n g .
l e a d e r s g at h e r f o r d i s cu s s i on s ) .

d ar) fuakae d�r) h�h�t�ne n . t al k w h i c h

c omp l a i n t s a r e c o m i n g
r e s ul t s i n l au g h t e r , j ok e .
up .
r) o n d e r) - r) e r) i c k o d � r) f u a k a c d a r) h a t � n e n. b i t i ng w o r d s ,
s ar c a s m .
c omp l ai n t s a r i s e amo n g y o u
( pI . ) .
d�r) h�po faf�n�r) e z o , o j owa
ezo vii . to r ant , r ave , t o
dar) fur)ne n . b a c k g r o un d , p r oo f ,
make a n upro a r .
d e s c r i pt i o n , c o mp o s i t i o n , e s s ay .
d a r) f u r) n e b i r i c ke r � q a r e r) k e zo d�r) hee hetikie ezo vii . to
t o out l i n e a n d w r i t e an e s s ay . argue w i t h s . b .
d a r) f u r) n e m u r i t u z o t o g i ve
d�r) j aur) n . wo r d o f c om fo r t .
c o g e n t p ro o f .
d a r) g � g a p a c n e angry w o r d s ,
d a r) j a u r) e c n e z o t o c on s o l e h i m .
i n s u lt s .
dar) j awane n. me a n i n g l e s s w o r d s .
d a r) g e r e r) g e r e r) n e v i o l e nt
words .
 61

d � Q j aw a n e f a r i m � e m e a n i n gl e s s , d a Q ma r a e n. s p e e c h , v o c al
frui t l e s s w o r d s . s o unds .
Q i e d a Qma rac n. h uman s pe e ch ,
daQ j owazo vii . to be re spon­
vo i c e .
s ib l e , t o b e h e l d a c c ount ab l e .
n o n i d � Q j ow a p e m u I s hal l m a r e Q s � e Q i e d a Q ma r a e f U Q n e
p l e a d f o r i t , I s h a l l an swer f U Q n e f o r a k a e t h e r e a r e var­
i ou s h uman l an g u ag e s t hr o ug h o u t
for i t .
t h e wor l d .
daQkec qAkereQ e z o , dAQ ekec d � Q m a r a e z i b � f a u c - j o p aw e e the
qAkere Q ezo i n t e n s i v e form o f l an gu ag e s d i v i d e d t h em .
d �Q e k e re Q ezo .
dAQmac ( c f . d aQ emae ) .
dAQkere Q n. 1 . empty w o r d s o r dAQ muzo v l t . t o s ay , t o s p e ak ,
t al k ( i . e . n o d e e ds fo l l ow , s et t l e a mat t e r , o rd a i n .
c f . ke re Q I ) ; 2 . good words ,
p r e c i ous t al k ( e . g . b ab f ' s daQ mu bAtikiec ezo t o t r an s l at e .
fi r s t w o r d s , c f . k e r e Q I ) .
daQ mu biric ekac h e i s s e t t i ng
daQke zo vii . t o s t and up up a p r o g r am , h e i s mak i n g
s t r ai g ht . p l ans .

daQko adv . o n the b a s i s of t h e

d a Q mu b i r i e emb i Q i f a r i mae
ewe c t h e i r p l an s w e r e fru i t ­
wor d .
less .
d � Q ko raezo vlt. t o ac c us e
s . b . ( lit . ' to hold an inves­ daQ mucnezo v l t . t o s c old ,
t i g at i on ' ) . reb uk e h i m .
d � Q ko r�ee ( - n u - ) k a e he i s
daQ mufasAezo v l t . t o re c on c i l e
a c c u s i n g me .
di f fe r e n c e s , t o b r i n g ab o ut a
j a Q e mo z l d a Q k o r � e e - j o p a o e m u p e ac e ful s e t t l e m e n t o f d i s put e s .
wh o w i l l a c c u s e t h e m ?
Q i e e daQko raen i Q te g i e s ako dAQ muhasickezo vlt . t o twi s t
t h e mat t e r .
b a m b i Q t h e y m a d e e ve ry e f f o r t
t o b r i n g t h e m an t o c o ur t .
daQ mumocke zo vii . t o r e s o l ve .
d a Q k u n u Q k u n u Q ezo , d a Q k u n u Q
k u n u Q m u z o mumb l e , mut t e r . daQ mumu vln . r ul i n g , o r de r i n g ,
s e t t l i n g o f d i s p ut e s .
d a Q m a i n e t h e ob v i o u s a n d
s up e r fi c i al m e a n i n g o r p O i n t i ree d � Q mumu no rao m i fokac
o f v i e w , t h e fami l i ar , l i m i t e d t h e d e c i s i on i n t h i s m at t e r d o e s
vo c ab u l ary o f e v e ry day u s e , t h e not r e s t w ith me .
b as i c e le me n t s o f a d o c t ri n e .
daQ mumue eQgop i e Q t h ey a r e
e d � Q m a i n e s aw a m u j e e he spoke a c c u s i n g o n e an o t h e r , q u ar r e l ­
o n l y f r o m a s up e r fi c i al v i ew­ lin g .
point .
daQ mumutara vln . the p a s s i n g
d a Q mama n a n.
knowle dge o f a
o f J ud g e me n t .
l an g u ag e , o n e w h o k n ows a l an ­
guage .
daQ murariezo vlt . t o t alk
d � Q maman a g i e n. l an gu a g e e v a s i ve l y , to s e t t l e a di s p ut e
s t u dy . b y d i s c u s s in g i t .
d aQ maman a g i e bazo vl t . to
d A Q mutaracne zo t o s e t t l e t h e
s t udy a l an g u a g e .
m at t e r f o r h i m .
d�Q m a n a re r e Q n . ob e d i e n c e .
d a Qn a n e mu t a r a - n a r e k a e h e i s
d�Q mana rereQ ezo vlt . to p a s s i n g s e n t e n c e o n me , h e i s
l i s t e n a n d ob e y . J udgi n g me .
d a Q ma n a s u b i r i e e z o vlt . t o
dAQ mutiQnezo t o s et t h i n g s
m ak e an out l i n e f o r a s e rm o n ,
r i gh t .
a speech .
62

daQ nazazo ( cf. na z a zo ) vlt . to a :1'i n e o n s . b . , c o n demn t o d e a t h

t e ll m e . ( i n ab s en t i a ) .
d a Q Q ernacne a di f fi cult m at t e r . daQ qaqa vln . t h e o p po s i t i o n
d a Q Qe m a e n e f u a k a e a h e avy a g a i n s t s . b . ' s w o r ds , a g a i n s t
t a s k , a g r ave m o r al l ap s e , a an o r d e r .
d i f fi c ult l e g a l c a s e i s c o m i n g d a Q q a q a e e Q g o p l e Q t h ey a r e
up . o p p o s i n g o n e a n ot h e r .
daQ Q i Q ihec e Qgopi e Q t hey a r e
i n c i t i n g o n e a n o t h e r , t he y a r e d a Q qaqahac n. s ummar y , c om­
i n s t i g at i n g o r s t i mu l a t i n g on e p i l at i on .
anoth e r , t h e y a r e r e a c h i n g a n daQ qaqahae ezo to s ummari z e ,
a g r e e me n t . s um u p .

daQ rnutarazo t o p a s s j ud g e me n t . daQqareQ n. t yp e , l et t e r , t he

w o r d o f S c r i pt u r e , t h e w r i t t e n
d a Q Q unuQ Q unuQ e z o ( cf . daQ l aw .
k u n u Q k u n u Q e zo )
d a Q q a re Q moe f o k a e t h er e i s a
wo r d o f s c r i pt ur e .
daQ Q uruQ QuruQ ezo vlt . to
c o n t i nue t o g rumb le a g ai n s t I d a Q q a r e Q t e g l e n e m a e n e t h at
s .b. i s n o t t h e t a sk o f t h e w r i t t e n
l aw .
daQ o j owa n. uproar , din .
daQ racne empt y w o r d s , v a i n t alk .
d a Q o j ow a h a s o e k e e n e z o vlt.
t o i n un d a t e s . b . i n a n u p r o ar . d a Q ra ene b l r l ekekae he i s
m ak i n g fut i l e p l an s , h e i s
daQ ornane n . an o r d i n ar y , p l o t t i ng v a i n ly .
c ommon p l a c e e x p re s s i o n , w o r d s
o f n o c on s e qu e n c e . daQ rapene t h e l e s s f am i l i ar
wo r d s , s e l dom us e d e x p r e s s i o n s ,
daQ papia n . s . th . in writing , a d e e p e r l aye r o f c on c ep t s u s e d
a w r i t t e n m e s s age , a w r i t t e n i n m o r e p e n et r at i n g l an gu a g e
report . ( l i t . ' t h e b ac k p ar t o f t h e
eme d a Q p a p l a I ra f l s l me l an g u ag e ' ) .
w o s emb l Q when the report
daQ rararic ezo vlt . t o g i ve a n
a r r i ve d , t h e y r e a d i t .
e vas i ve an s w e r .
daQ piic piic s m a l l t al k . d a Q rasi ecnezo to be hos t i l e
d aQ p i l e p i l e mue manae ezo t o w a r d w h at i s s a i d , t o b e
t o make s m a l l t alk . oppos e d to s . b . ' s words .

daQ qiqicne an i m p o r t ant m at t e r . daQ rehacne e m p t y w o rd s , i dl e

t alk , p r at e ( l i t . ' wo r d l e av e s ' ) .
I n d e p e n d e n s I r e e d a Q �1 �l e n e
h a ene j u s t t h at v e r y i mp o r t ant
ob e d i e n c e .
mat t e r of i n d e p e n d en c e .
d a Q re r e Q ke vln . t h e a c t 0 :1'
daQ qoroQ e z o , da Q qoroQ qoroQ e zo obeying .
vlt . t o m ak e a n o i s e s o t hat
it i s i mp o s s i b l e to h e ar any­
An u t u r e d a Q r e r e Q ke I e r e a Q a e
t h in g .
m a n a h u e e n ,e p e n e Q w e s h o ul d
del i ght t o do G o d ' s wi l l .
daQ qazo vlt . t o r e b e l agai n s t
daQ rune n . o n e w h o s p e ak s t h e
what i s s ai d .
l an gu a g e as h i s mo t h e r t on gue ,
d a Q t l en e q a mb l Q they rebelle d t h e a c c u s e r , o n e who b ro ug h t an
ag a i n s t w h at he s ai d , ag a i n s t a c t i o n agai n s t s . b .
h i s op i n i on .
d a Q q ae n e zo t o op p o s e s . b . ,
daQ rupezo ( cf. d a Q j ow a z 0 )
daQ s anaQ n. rule s .
m ak e s . b . t h e s c ap e go at , impo s e
 63

d&1) s anal)kezo vii . t o c ome t r ue , d&l)woke adj . e l o qu e n t , t al k ­

pr evai l . at i ve , g l i b .
A n u t u re d il l) i s a n a l) k ew e c that
w o r d o f G o d c ame t rue . dal) wokemal) ruacnezo vlt. to
cajole s . b .
g o r e d il l) s a n a l) k e o c your w i l l
b e done . A i g i t a I) i c i l) u c j a h a d a l) w o k e m a l)
r u a - j a r em b i l) t h e y al s o c aj o l e d
d&l) s ar i c n. mar v e l l o us w o r d s , t h e E gyp t i an s .
w i s do m .
dal) �aeckezo vlt . to c ar ry o ut
I) i c d il l) s a r i c
a g i f t e d s p e ak e r , s . b . ' s p l an o r i n s t ru c t i on .
a man o f w i s d o m .
d&1) �&I) ene n . t h e t op i c f o r
d&1) sacticnao i n a c c o rd an ce w i th d i s c u s s i o n , t h e n am e o f t h e
s .b . ' s will . c a s e now b e f o r e c o urt .

d&1) s &sezo vlt . t o h on o ur s . b . ' s dal) � & �&icne p ai n ful w o r d s ( c ut­

w o r ds ( b y ob e y i n g t h e m , p as s i ng t i n g t o t h e qui ck ) .
t h e m on ) . dal) �erec n . ( cf. �e re c ) a
h a rml e s s j e s t .
d&l) sol) n . (cf. 5 0 1) my s t e ry ,
s e cret . dal) �ika ecne zo t o a c c u s e a n d
d il l) s O l) n e a secret word , hi dden att ack h i m , t o r a i s e d i f f i c u l ­
d e c re e s . t i e s for h i m .
dal) 3ine n. g l o t t al s t op .
dal) s U l) s u l)ne , - s usul)ne n . a
s i m i l e , f i g u r e o f s p e e ch , d&l) �oral) n . ( c f . �o r a l) j ok e
p a r ab l e . ( wh i ch may c au s e a n argum e n t ) .
d a l) z i b i t i l) bacnezo t o s n are
d&l) te b i l) e n . a matter for the
h i m in h i s w o r d s .
e l de r s ' m e e t i n g , f o r a l e g a l
c o urt .
dal) z i rocnukac w&c the words
i d il l) t e b i l) e e k a c
t h at i s a a p p ly t o me to o , I t o o a m r e s ­
mat t e r t o b e d e alt w i t h b e fo r e p on s ib l e i n t h i s c a s e .
c ou r t .
d a l) i z i m a m a c r o c n a p o - f il r e k a c
th at m at t e r c o n c e r n s u s a l l ,
d a l) te faio fezo vii . t o c on c ur .
ap p l i e s t o u s al l .
e re d il l) t e f a i o fe k o p a c I agre e
w i t h h i s o p i n i on . dal) �or i cne a l o n g s pe e c h .

d & l) te mamana gie n. l an gu age dal) �oricne �ora a ve ry l on g

s t u dy . s p e e ch .
d a l) t e m a m a n a g i e b a z o t o do
l a n guage w o rk .
daol) daol) adv . c ur v e d upw ar d .

dao l)nezo vii . t o b e c ur v e d u p ­

d&l) ticne imacke zo vlt . to
d e s t r oy s . b . ' s p urp o s e .
d il l) g e i m a c k e e l) g o p l e l) t hey
alw ay s d e fe at y o u r p u rp o s e .
w a r d ( e . g . t h e p r ow o f a s h i p ) .
daqaf e l) h e adb a n d w i t h do g ' s
teeth .

dal) til)ne t h e r i gh t' w o r d , t h e d&roc a spe c i e s o f frog .

j us t c a us e .
I) i c e h o n e d a r o c t h e m an i s
d a l) t i l) n e m a n a z o to h e ar t h e as c l um s y a s t h e d il ro c f r o g .
j us t c aus e .
datac n. b u n dl e .
d&l) toma ( cf . t om a ) .
b o d il t il c b u n d l e o f s ug a r ­
d&l)wem&c ( cf . d il l) e m a c ) . c an e .
d&1) wiocne zo t o i n qu i r e ab out I) o k a c t e b U l) i c d a t il c t h e w oman ' s
s . t h . of h i m . b u n d l e o f n e e dl e s .
64

d a t a c d a t ac a tezo - - j u zo to k i ke demba l am e l e g s .
t ak e s h o r t s t e ps ( a s i f t h e
l e g s were tied in a bundle ) . demba ecnekac h e i s l am e ,
n e ar l y l am e ( l i t . ' i t i s maki n g
d a ta ckezo vlt . t o t i e s . th . h i m l ame ' ) .
i n b u n d le s , t o bundle up s . t h .
( e . g . s a g o l e av e s ) . d em b a q a k a c . d e m b a r o k a c h e i s
l ame , c an h ar dl y w a l k , h e c an n o t
dcitazo vlt . t o s n at c h up s . t h . walk .

de cisic ezo vlt . ( c f . d e zo ) demeQ n . a b r i gh t s t ar i n t h e

t o c ar r y s . t h . on h e a d o r P l e i ad e s .
s houl d e r .
deme Q �afac d e m e Q a n d h i s y ou n g e r
de as i c ecn ezo t o c arry s . b . brothers ( i . e . the Plei ades ) .
o n t h e h e ad o r s h oul d e r s .
demoQ G . demon .
dede aas i c t o c ar r y o n f o r e ­
h e a d a n d s h o u l de r s . d e mo Q z l a r e Q e j a r e w e c the
d e m o n s mol e s t e d t h e m .
d e d e a a s i c e Q g op i e Q t h e y c ar ry
o n e a n o t h e r ' s b ur d e n . j a Q e mo t e c f a c - j e Q l c z l d e m o Q b a z i
r i k e - j a re m b l Q t h e y s ac r i f i c e d
d e d e a a s i c - t i c n e �a r a Q n e
he
t h e i r s o n s t o t h e demon s .
c ar r i e s p l e n t y o f l o an s , bur­
d en s . d e mo Q n e h e c deriv e d adj . pos­
s e s s ed b y a demon o r e v i l
decgiQ adv . c l o s e t og e t he r .
spirit .
decg i Q domakop i rec t h e two
s t an d cl o s e t o g e t h e r ( e . g . t w o demu n. h e m o r r h o i ds .
trees ) .
denaQ n. t i me s .
dedecg i Q razo ( cf. decg i Q ) .
d e n a Q moc onc e .
dedec e Q gopi e Q they are knocking denaQne i t s turn .
a n d p us h i ng e ach o t h e r .
d e n a Q n e mocj a h a w a r e we c h e c ame
d e d e c k u r u r u Q j u z o t o c arry a o n ly on c e .
h e avy l o ad , t o b e o v e r l o ad e d .
denaQne moc bazukac a volley
dede hotac e Q gopie Q t o s t i ck i s f i r e d ( w i t h b ow an d a r r ow
t o g e t h e r , c l i ng t o g e t h e r . o r sh o t gun ) .

dede s ascioc e Q gopieQ t h e y c ov e r denaQne denaQne o f t e n - t i me s .

e a c h o t h e r i n b at t l e w i t h t h e i r
dendeQ bazo v ii . t o t r emb l e .
shields .
mek i k e dendeQ b a k a c h an d s a n d
defis i z o ( cf. dezo ) to bring f e e t a r e t r e mb l i n g ( w i t h s u r ­
along . p r i s e , f r i g h t , ange r , al s o i n
f a r i n e d e f l s i h u c 3e r i e Q g o p i e Q illnes s ) .
b r i ng i n g t h e i r r e s ul t s ( g a i n , d e n d e Q b amb a Q n e b a j e c f o k a c
f r ui t ) w i t h t h e m t hey r e j o i c e . t h e s ky i s o v e r c a s t ( w it h f o g ,
c lo ud s ) .
de itiuc e z o vlt . t o c ar ry a
3 1 k a d e n d e Q b a mb a Q n e b a j e c f o k a c
b i g l o a d on t h e f o r e h e a d ( i n
f i gh t i n g h as b r ok e n o ut e ve ry ­
a n e t b ag ) .
wher e .
deko n . p r o l ap s u s o f r e c t um d e n d e Q s i cn e a t e z o to kick
o r u t e ru s . s .b .

d emba n . s i n ews o f h a n d s a n d denduQ n. a c r u sh i n g b ur d e n .

f e e t , a e r i al r o o t s o f s ome
d e n d u Q h e n e d e zo
t o b e b e nt
t r ee s . down with a h e avy l o ad .
demba adj . l am e .
 65

j ac den d u � - t i cn e dej e c domakac and t o p us h , t o b e ar t h e r e s ­

t h e t r e e i s b e n t down w i t h a pons i b i l ity .
h e avy l o a d o f f r ui t .
h a e d e z o t o b e ar ( t h e r e s ­
p on s ib i l i t y f o r ) t h e v i l l age .
de � f&n& � ro zo t o s n at c h s . b .
o r s . th . f i rmly . m i cnefac-na�ecz i hae-na�ec dera
d om a � g o p i e � o ur l e a d e r s b e a r
de�kezo vii . t o m e e t , f l ow t h e r e s p on s ib i l i t y ( t he b u r d e n ),
t ogether , b e fulfi lle d . f o r o u r v i l l ag e .
f i n d a � d a � r a � �a n e d e � ke w e c h e dezo t o c ar r y a n e tb ag ( o n
t h e an c i e n t p r o p h e c y c ame t rue . f o r e h e ad a n d b a ck ) .
f i n d a � d a � s a s aw a e r a o b a c s am b i � d e k a c s h e i s
d e � ke - f a r e w e c a l l o f t h e p r o p h ­ g ath e r i n g b amb o o ( s ho ot s ) a n d
e c i e s c ame t rue w i th h i m . mus h r o oms .
o p a d e � ke k o p i r e c
t h e tw o k a t e r e w i a c d e k a c s he i s
r i ve r s me e t , flow t o g e t h e r . g at h e r i n g t h i n g s ( fo o d ) f r o m
t h e f o r e st .
de�koa adv . at t h e r i ght t ime
a n d p l a c e , i n the r i gh t m e a s ur e , m a re � d e z o t o b e ar ( t h e b ur de n ,
w h e n s i z e , p l ac e , t i m e , e t c . , the r e s p ons ib i l it y o f ) t h e
f i t e x a c t l y , wh e n g o o ds e qu a l c o unt ry .
c o s t s , w he n c o m p e n s at i on e qu a l s wen i j a �e m a re � - n a �ec den i �mu
g u i l t , w h e n two o r m o r e e ve n t s who w i l l b e ar ( t h e b u r d e n , t h e
o c c u r at t h e s ame t im e , w h e n r e s p o n s i b i l i ty o f ) o u r c o unt r y ?
a n e ve n t c o r r e sp on d s w i t h a
p r e di c t i o n ( i . e . i f t h e p r e ­
� i c moc h a h aw i c n e d e z o t o
k n o ck a n d p u s h a man ab o ut
d i c t i on c om e s t ru e ) .
t e r r i b ly .
de� koa b a b a f uac e �gop i e � they
a r e m e et i n g o n e an o t h e r at t h e
decnuzo t o kn o c k a n d p u s h me .
r i gh t p l a c e , a n d t ime .
diba , gie diba n . n ew g a r d e n s
wi t h u n d e r g r o w t h an d t r e e s c ut
de� nea adv . qui t e s uddenly and
f i rml y . ( but n o t yet c l e ar e d away o r
b ur n t ) .
de�nea rozo t o t ak e o r s e i z e
s . b . or s . th . qui t e s ud d e n l y die bazo vlt. ( c f . g e � k e z o , b ae c
an d f i rmly . bazo) t o g e t o u t o f t h e w ay o f
s . b . o r s . th . , avo i d s . b . o r
desamune adj . ( cf. s amune ) old s . t h . ( fr o m f e ar , a n g e r , d i s ­
an d w o r n . gus t ) .
d i c b acnekac he i s evading
des a u e z o v l t . (cf. sa uckez o ) him.
t o p u l l s . th . out .
bac desau ezo t o pull out t h e
ago qoma ej a re t ec d i c
b a n a r e � g op i e � y o u c au s e f r i e n d s
f i r s t b amb o o s h o o t s ( t o i n c r e as e
a n d a c qua i n t an c e s t o avo i d me .
l at e r y i e l d ) .
� o � e s a s e c b oe s a u d i c
desue zo vl t . ( cf. d e zo ) to p u s h b a c n e n ,e p i e � you s h o u l d s h u n
a s i de . c arnal l u s t a n d f o rn i c at i o n .
i s a c n e d e s u e z a po I c ould have d i cb o s a c a t e z o vii . to hop
p us h e d t h at aw ay . ab out anxi o u s ly , t o s hy away
f r om s . b . o r s . t h . ( e . g . h o rs e ,
dete mamae ezo vlt . t o do w om e n ' s o the r a n i m a l s ) .
w o r k ( l i t . ' t o c ar r y o n o n e ' s
f o r e h e ad a n d t o p l an t s e e d s ' ) .
d i c d a c d i c�a c adv . s e p ar a t e l y ,
at i r r e g u l a r i n t e r v al s .
De z emba ( mosa) n. D e c emb e r . d i cd i c adv . shy , t i mi d .
d i c h a c ezo , d i c a h a c e z o to
dezo v l t . t o c ar r y s . t h . o n t h e
c on c e nt r at e on s . t h .
h e a d , g a t h e r i n , r e ap , t o k n o c k
66

didi gurac , he he gurac adv . d i l) d u l) d i r i l) d u r u l) adv . with

c l o s e togethe r . a rumb l e .

didikic adv . ( cf. d i ki c) j a l) e d i l) d u l) d i r i l) d u r u l) e l) 9 0 p i e l)

c o v e r i n g o n ly t h e b o t t om o f a t h ey a r e r o l l i n g down a p r e c i ­
ve s s e l ( w at e r , e t c . ) . p i c e , i n t o a n ab y s s w i t h a
rumb l e .
qie l) n. kn e e .
n. b e dbug .
d i e l) z i h e zo t o k n e e l down .
d i e l) z i h e cn e z o t o k n e e l down dipa n . t a i l f i n o f fi s h , t ai l
b e fo r e h i m . o f c ra y f i s h .

dipuc n . a c re ep e r ( fo rm e r l y i t s
digurac n. n e i ghbour .
j u i c e w a s d r o p p e d i n t o s p e ar
d i g u r a f a c n e j a l)e m u r u r u c woun d s ) .
e c n e l) g o p i e l) h i s n e i gh b o ur s
l augh at h i m . diri l) daral) adv . w i de a p art .

dikic n. t h e b o t t om o f a ve s s e l .
d l r i l) d a r a l) d o m a z o
t o st and
w it h l e g s w i d e a p a r t .
dimbaral) n. a b amb o o c a g e f o r
diri l) durul) adv . n o i s ily .
birds .
d i mb a r a l) b a z o t o make a b ambo o d i r i l) d u r u l) b a z u k a cit i s
b re a k i n g t o p i e c e s n o i s i ly .
cage .
distrik E. distri ct .
dimure zo vii . t o b en d , ge t
b l un t , t o b e c o me s m o o t h , l e ve l . D i s t r i k Kom i s i n a Di s t r i c t
r a r i c d i mu re z o e kac t h e axe i s C ommi s s i on e r .
g e t t i n g b l unt . Kate D i st r i k t h e K �t e D i s t ri c t .

dinal)guc n . a p l an t w i t h s t i f f diti n. row .

l e ave s , p an i c l e s o f t h e c o c on ut
p al m ( wh i c h w e r e u s e d as k n i t ­ h am u d i t i a r o w o f c o c o n ut
p alms .
t i n g n e e dl e s ) .
d i t i ck e z o t o l i n e up i n a r ow .
dindal) , di l)dal) adv . far ap art .
diwe zo vii . t o s t ay s omewh e r e
h a t a d i n d a l) a t e z o t o walk w i t h
o r wi t h s . b . f o r a s h o r t t im e
l o n g s t r i de s .
only .
d i n d a l) d l r i l) d a r a l) adv . very
wi d e ap a r t . doc n . c on n e c t i ng l i nk , aux i l i ary
m e an s ( e . g . a l a d de r , a p o l e ,
dindi l) , dindi l)ne adj . , adv . a b r an c h , a c r e e p e r , e t c . , w h i c h
f i rm ( l y } , s t r on g , c om p l e t e , i n m e n o r a n i m a l s us e t o c l i mb o r
full s t r e n g t h . j ump f r om o n e t r e e t o ano t h e r ) ,
h a e f i c d i n d i l) a s t r on g i mp e n ­ n e g o t i at i on w i th t h e e n emy ,
m e d i at o r , t r e a c h er y , t r a i t o r .
e t r ab l e v i l l ag e w i t h s o l i d r ow s
o f h o us e s . d o c a ke n d a l) n e z o
t o set u p an
aux i l i ary me an s ( e . g . a b r i dg e ,
g u r u d i n d l l) a c o mp l e t e g r oup ,
a l ad d e r , a p o l e , e t c . , t o c ro s s
n o ab s en t e e s .
a r i ve r , c l i mb a t r e e ) .
g u r u d i n d i l) f a c - n a n e mul t i tu d e
o f m y p e op l e .
doc bazo v lt . to e s t ab l i s h a
c o n n e ct i ng l i n k ( b r i dg e , l ad de r ,
m a l) a l) f a ro d i n d l l) n e a ve ry e t c . ) , to b e t r ay s . b . t o t h e
s t rong win d . e n emy .
d i n d i l) d e n d e l) adv . fast , doc b acnekac h e i s b e t r a yi n g
dur ab l e , l a s t i ng . him t o s . b .
d i n d i l) d e n d e l) b a n d e l) n e k i c n e d o c b a c n u k a c h e i s b e t r ay i n g
t i e d t o ge t h e r p e r m an e n t ly . me , h an d in g m e o ve r t o t h e e n emy .
 67

d o c b a c n � p o - j a re k i c you are dodoc rorokac n. w e akn e s s .

b et r ay i n g u s t o t hem .
d o doc ro rok a ck o i n we akn e s s .
doc b a p a vln . tre achery and
traitor . dodoma vln . ( c f . doma z o ) p l ac e ,
p o s i t i on , p r o fe s s i on .
doc r �e zo t o u s e a p o l e e t c .
t o e s t ab l i s h a c on n e c t i o n , t o m i t i o d o d o m a - n � o e c our s t an d
a s s i s t i n a mur de r . o r p l at f orm i n t h e f a i t h .
doc s i cnezo to s t r e t c h forth m a r a c d om a w e c d o d om a i j a h a
a c o nn e c t i n g l i nk t o t h e o t h e r d om a z e j e c l e t h i m c o n t i n u e i n
s i de , t o m a k e i t p o s s ib l e t o t h e s am e p r o f e s s i o n a s b e f o r e .
d o s . th .
doka , dokane n. t h i gh .
doc s i p u a c b a zo , - - e zo , - -
r � e z o t o t r y t o p r o ve t h e do k a - n a n e f a u c k e k a cI am v e r y
g u i l t o f a s u s p e c t ( e . g . th i e f , t i r e d ( l i t . ' my t h i gh s a r e
adu l t e r e s s ) by p l a c i n g an ob ­ b ur s t i n g ' - a f t e r a l o n g w a lk ) .
j e c t s o t hat i t c h an g e d p o s i t i on
dok� d a t a o legs .
or r emoval w i l l s h ow t amp e r i n g .
q�n a fa i o doc s i p u a c raemb i o dola E. d o l l ar .
t he y p ut an ob j e c t on t he r o c k
t u d o l a q � t u reme 20 s i 1 i O ekac
t o s e e i f s . b . wo u l d i n t e r fe r e
two d ol l ar s e qu a l t w e n t y
with i t .
s h i l l i ng s .
dockezo v ii . t o b e c ome s o ft
doma zo vii . t o s t a n d ( l on g
( fr ui t , f o o d ) , t o b e c om e we ak ,
ob j e c t s ) , t o h an g .
di s c ourage d ( on a j ob , a f i g h t ) .
l a m b e b i r i o k o d om a k a c t h e l amp
docke cnezo t o w e ak e n i n on e ' s
i s h a n g i n g on t h e n ai l .
s t an d a g ai n s t h i m , t o y i e l d t o
h i m , t o g i ve i n t o h i m . i Ok k i ruo oekac t h e i nk b o t t l e
is sitt ing .
m i d o c ke - j a r e mb e o we d i d n o t
g i ve i n t o t h e m . opa k i ru O domakac t h e wat e r
b ot t l e i s s t an di n g .
d o c ke be t a o e z o vii .
t o b e c om e
w e ak a n d s l a c k , t o c ome t o doma manazo vii . t o s t an d
n o th i n g , l angui s h , p i n e away . and rest a bit .
d o cke p � r � c e z o vii . t o b e c ome d o m a q a r � r a c e z o vlt . t o change
we ak an d s o ft , to s l a c k e n , l o s e p l ac e s c on t i n u al l y .
f a it h . d om a q � 3� z i O e z o to move on ,
docke 3a O e z o vii . to b e t o c h an g e o n e ' s p o s i t i o n .
c ru s h e d . d o m a r a z o t o s t an d i n r ow s .
h u me s e re r e o f a i o d o c k e 3 a O j a c doma r a k a c the trees are
m i e e o g o p e n e o we d o n o t b e c ome s t an di ng i n rows .
c r u sh e d i n p ai n a n d a f f l i c t i o n .
o p a r a h u c d om a k a c
t h e w at e r
dodocke w e ak e n i n g .
( r i ve r ) i s flowi n g c o n t i nuou s ly .
dodo n . s o ft s k i n ( e . g . the n u n u m u f e h u c d om a k a c prayer i s
c omb s o f f o w l s ) . g o i n g up c on t i nuous ly .
dodo horaone l ukewarm .
doma o n . ( c f . o c d oma o ) w at c h ­
m an , s he ph e r d .
dodoc mamac ecnekac he i s feeling
we ak a n d h e avy . hone domao ecnezo t o look after
an d wat c h h im .
dodocne n . , adj . (cf. d o c ke z o ) d om a O k e z o vlt . t o watch over
w e akn e s s , s o ft , w e ak . s b.
• or S . th .
d o d o c q e re c n e v e ry s o ft ,
mushy . doo e o n. c r e s t o f s om e b i r ds
(e.g. c o c k at o o ) .
68

dOQga n . s h ar p e n e d l e g b on e o f draiwa E. ( cf. gu r i Q bapa

t h e c a s s ow ary ( u s e d t o remove QIc) d r i ve r .
p an d an us s e e ds ) .
du n. 1 . t h e fully grown b l a c k
dOQgi E. n . mule . c a s s ow ary ; 2 . h at o r h o o d m ade
d O Q g i - t i cn e s a te h e c n e ka c he of b as t , E ur o p e a n h at , t h e
i s s ad dl i n g h i s mul e . h o o d - l i k e f o am o n b oi l i n g w at e r .
3. a h e ap o f e arth ( c o v e r i n g
dO Qko daeQko adv . f r om h an d t o t ar o e t c . b u r i e d f o r s t o rag e ) .
h an d .
d un a n e hocke r a w a h a k a c my h a t
dOQko daeQko rozo t o r emove i s fall i n g o ff m y h e ad .
s . t h . b y p a s s i n g it from h an d
o p a d u atekac vii . t he w a t e r
t o h an d .
i s boili n g .
dOQqec n . a s m a l l h arml e s s s n ak e t i k i J a Q e d u a t e h u c d o c k e Q g op i e Q
o f d ark c ol our . t h e mount a i n s are as w e ak as
f r o t h t h at r i s e s o n b o i l i n g
dop a , dop!ne n . a plant ' s w at e r .
t h i c k e n e d axi s o r c o re a l o n g
w h i c h m ul t i p l e f r u i t i s b o rn e .
d u f a r a z o vlt . t o d i g out a
h e ap o f e ar t h , a g r ave .
m i cdopa gums .
d u h e t a c n e z o vlt . t o r e m o ve
t h e s c um t h at forms wh e n t ar o
dope n . fork e d b r a n c h , p r o p ,
etc . , b o i l s .
s up p o r t .
d u m l c k o r ae z o vlt . to add
d ope b a f u a z o t o fi n d s up p o r t .
s . t h . t o t h e s c um o n b o i l i n g
dope b a f u a cn e z o t o p rovi de s up ­ w at e r t o c o ok w i t h o t h e r f o o d
port for him . i n t h e pot ( e . g . a p i e ce o f
me at ) , t o allow a l at e c om e r t o
dope h l t i Q ecnezo t o s up p o rt
t ake p art i n a fe s t iv a l o r me al .
a n d s t re ng t h e n .
dope h u t u Q ecnezo ( cf . dope duo raezo vlt . t o b ury s . th .
i n a p it i n t h e g r o u n d f o r
h i t i Q ) , d o p e q a t a ra z o t o cut
storage .
o ff t h e p r o p , t o d i s c o n t i nue
the s up p o r t . d u q a r ah a cn e n . t h e foam o n
b o i l i n g w at er , on a r i ve r , on
dope raezo t o p r op up s . th . ,
the s e a .
t o p r ovi de s up p o rt for s . b .
dope s l s i Q n. s up p o rt a n d
d u z l d u e z o t o h i l l up p l ant s ,
t o t r an s p l an t s . th . r e p e at e dly .
s t r en gt h .
w l a c s a s aw a An u t u r e dope duacke zo ( c f . d ue e ke z o )
s l s l Q k o f o k a c all t h i n g s r e l y
o n G o d ' s s up p o r t a n d s t re n gt h . ducbanac adv . e n o rmous ly ,
dopeckezo vlt .
t o p r op up mi g h t i ly .
s . th . , t o s up p o r t s . b . h oe d u c b an a c h e k a c i t i s p our-
ing r ai n .
d op e cn u z o t o s upp o rt me .
dope e k e s a b e e e e n e z o t o give duebanac nazo t o e a t v o r a c i ous ly .
s up p o r t a n d p r o t e c t i on t o h i m .
ducduc nazo vlt . t o e at o ne ' s
w ay i nt o s . th . ( e . g . i n s e c t
dora n . fr agme n t s i o f p ot s a n d
i nt o w o o d , fruit ) .
othe r t h i n g s ) .

dowane , dowaQne n . ( c f . t o fa n e ) ducke zo vlt . , v ii . t o b ury s . b .

o r s . t h . , t o b e b ro k e n ( e . g .
a p ar t o f t h e w h o l e , h e m o f a
dre s s , p i e ce o f land , e t c . r i m o f a p o t , b l ad e o f an axe ) .

30 a Q z i s a m b a Q d ow a Q n a o h ue k a e n a n a d u e k e mb i Q t h e y b ur i e d t h e
t aro .
t h e s un s e t s at t h e o th e r e n d
o f t h e s ky ( o pp o s i t e t o s un r i s e ) . Q i c moe d u ckemb i Q t h ey b ur i e d
a man .
 69

w i a e r a 8�a n e d u e k e m b i 8 t h e y d un d u 8 d a d a p e e z o t o b ow dow n
b ur i e d t h e ol d p a g an t h i n g s ( on e ' s h e ad ) a n d kn e e l d ow n .
( e . g . s o r c e ry t h i n gs , m ag i c
ch arms e t c . ) . d u n d u 8 dad ape j u zo t o b o w d ow n ,
t o b e humb l e d .
dudubi (cf. d u d up i ) . d u n d u 8 dad a p e rae wa ree j uzo
t o walk a l o n g i n a s t o o p e d
duduc (cf. d u e k e ) t h e b ur y i n g . p o s i t i o n , go ab o u t b e nt o ve r .
h a mop i e d u d u e - j o p a t h e b ur i al j a 8 e �a 8 q a q a t a e m a i - t i e n a o
o f the dead . d u n d u 8 h u m b i 8 t hey w o r s h i p p e d
t h e i d o l on b e nt kn e e s .
duducne adj . j agg e d , n o t c h e d
( e . g . a dull ax e b l a d e ) . dU8 adv . down , d e e p down .

duduku8 n. alb i n o ( m an or a n i - d U8 i ra down t h e r e .

mal ) . d U 8 oen a down t he r e .

dudupi n. t h e b r i gh t c l ouds dU8dapae n . , adj .

a deep
p i l e d up o n the h or i z o n . darkn e s s , v e ry dark , p i t ch
d ar k .
fu r i e d u d u p i n . the r e d
c l ouds a t s u n r i s e , auror a .
d U 8d a p a e fok ae it is pitch
d ark .
dudup i sa saoe t h e c o n c e alment
of the s u n r i s e .
d U 8 fana8 n. , adv . a loud
c r a s h , w it h a l o ud c r as h .
due bazo vlt . t o s a c ri fi ce , o r d U 8 fana8 a te,ukae i t i s b ur s t i n g
w a s t e o n e ' s h e al t h , f al l vi c t im o r e x p l o d i n g w i t h a l ou d b an g
t o s . th . , s ac r i f i c e on e ' s l i fe ( e . g . b amb o o ) .
for S . b .
d U 8 f a n a 8 q a z u k a e i t i s c omi n g
J e s u e j u j u - t i e n e n o r e d u e b aw e e d o w n w it h a c r a s h ( e . g . a
J e s u s g ave h i s l i fe f o r me . b ui l d i n g , a t r e e , t h e w av e s ) .
8 on a 8 8 0we n e r e d u e b aw e e t h e
w i fe h an ge d h e r s e l f when h e r
dU8kezo vii . t o b en d down .
h u s b a n d d i e d ( i n h e at h e n t im e s ) .
dU8 tozo vii . t o c r umb l e t o d us t .
eebapa s a q oene i re e d u e n e
b a k a e he i s falling v i c t i m t o dupac ( c f . d 0 8 9 a ) , dupe n.
h i s b a d d e e ds . i n d i g en ou s p e a .
s a q o e n e - n a 8e e t e d ue b aw e e he
duru8 duru8 adv . restless ,
s a c r i f i c e d h i s l i fe f o r our
sins . i n d e f at i g ab l e .

d u e b a b a e e mb i 8 t h ey g ave dutu , j &c tutune b us h , t r ee

t he i r l i ve s f o r one an o t h e r . s t ump .

duecke zo o c c u r s o n ly i n c om ­
j a e d u t u n ao i n a b us h .
p o un d s , n ow m o s t ly - d u a e k e z o .

dume zo vii . t o s i nk i n , s li d e .
E
dundu 8 adj . s t o op e d , on b e n t
k ne e s , b e n t .
e p ep s . ppon . Spd p e ps . sing.
he , she , it .
An u t u ma i - t i e n a o d u n d u 8 h u zo
t o w o r s h i p Go d . e s u f f i x e d t o v e rb s f o r em-
phas i s :
k i ke a a te - t i en ao d u n d u 8 h un i 8
w o r s h i p at h i s fe e t . ran i 8 e do g o !
q i z e e z i d un d u 8 h uzo t o b ow
down o n e ' s h e a d . ea y e s , c er t a i n l y .
ea , wemo y e s , o f c o ur s e .
q i z e e z i d u n d u 8 h u r � n umuh u e
j u k o p a e I b ow d own my h e a d a n d ea , mana890pene8 y e s , we k n ow .
p r ay .
70

ea m e e x a ct ly , c e rt ai n ly , o f e w e n l Q u c e c n e ka c h o w i s h e
c ou r s e . ( l it . ' how do e s i t d o t o h i m ' ) ?
eac quruQ ezo t o do t h i n g s t o ­ e h u h u cn e e c n e k a c h e fee l s a
g e t h e r a n d s o h e l p o r h i n de r bit sick .
o n e a n o th e r . e w l c e cn e k a c h e h a s s o r e s
( l i t . ' i t i s i n fl i c t i n g s o re s
eamuQkezo t o d o s . th . e a s i ly an d on h i m ' ) .
w i t h out t r oub l e .
n o u t u ma l hehe e n a r e k a c I
eatuc n. t r i c k , d e c e i t , fraud . h ave a h e a d a c h e .

e a t uc e z o t o d e c e i ve . b u u r u c e n a re k a c h e i s h av i n g
m e r c y o n us .
e a t u c e c n e zo t o p l ay a t r i c k
2 . t o want , w i s h f o r , des i r e ,
on h i m .
lon g for s . b . or s . t h .
e a t uc eec ezo t o d e c e i ve o n e
an o t h e r .
e w e mo w l a c t e e cn e k a c wh at
do e s h e w ant ?
e a t uckezo t o d e c e i ve s . b . ,
c h e at s . b .
e n a n a re e c n e k a c h e i s h un g ry
( l i t . ' c on c e r n i n g f o o d i t d o e s
e a t u c n u me m a Q g a Q r a p o h e t o h im ' ) .
c h e at e d m e a n d I w e n t i n v ai n .
e o p a r e e c n e k a c h e i s t h i r s ty .
eatuc taml r l c f r e e from de c e i t .
n o p a d i re e n a rek a c I w an t
s o me r i c e .
ebac n. t h e a c t o f do i n g .
g o m l t l re e g a re k a c you are
ebacte fUQne a d v e rb .
l o n g i n g for t h e Ch r i s t i an f a i t h .
e b a c e z o t o do , t o m ak e , t o
b e u p a n d d o i n g , t o und e r t ak e
Wo f u Q e Q i c w e n l j a Q e r e e c n e k a c
w h at k i n d o f p e o p l e d o e s t h e
s . t h . , t o pur s ue s . t h . , t o
Lord like?
c ar r y out s . th .
e k l Q a Q q a cn e e Q g o p i e Q J a Q e r e
w i a c moe b l a Q ne moe s aqocne e
b a c e o c t e m a n a s ue k a c h e alway s e c n e k a c h e likes thos e who
s e rve h i m .
t h i nk s o f d o i n g s . t h . go o d o r
b ad . 3. t o s e rve h i m as . . .
,a f e z i n a n a t i n a c e c n e e k a c
ebetaQkezo vii . to l e an b a ck ,
a s h e s s e rve a s f o o d f o r h i m .
droop .
b a c z l s a q e e cn e h a b e e b a t a e n e k a c
ebititic e x c l am at i o n : h ow h e i s c ut t i n g t h e m e at w i t h a
c lums y ! p i e c e o f b amb o o t h at s e rv e s
h i m as a k n i fe .
ec s o then .
A n u t u z l h u e e e n a re e k a e God
ec go b l aQne y ou are g o o d , s e rve s us as f o r t r e s s .
then !
4. t o urg e .
ec esori Q n. mi st ak e . moe e M a r o z i e e n e m e m i t i
e c e s o r i Q e c n e z o t o d e al w i t h m a Q �a r a Q h e e m u o em u he w h o i s
ur g e d b y t h e S p i r i t w il l p r e a c h
h i m i n t h e w r o n g w ay .
t h e w o r d wi s e ly .
I
ecnezo 1 . t o do s . t h . fo r o r II
a g ai n s t h i m , t o t r e a t h i m , d o
ecnezo ( c f . e z o ) ecu e x c l ama­
t i on of s ur p r i s e .
t o h i m , i n fl i c t o n h i m .
w i a c f e k i cn e e c n e z o t o do edukesen E . ( cf. w i ae qaqaz u ­
g r e at t h i n gs f o r h i m . j are ) e du c at i o n .
a g o e c n e z o t o b e f r i e n dly t o edukes en g i e re m i ene sako the
h i m , t r e at h i m a s a f r i e n d . D i r e ct o r o f E duc at i on .
ras i ecnezo to b e hostile to ee v. , n. t h e d o i n g , m ak i n g .
h i m , t r e at h i m a s a n e n emy .
 71

eeatuc n . , adj . , adv . deceit , w i a e m i eene i t c an n o t b e d o n e ,

f r aud , s w i n d l e . t h at wh i ch i s n o t r i g h t , n ot
e e a t u e d a r) n. f r aud , d e l us i o n , l aw ful t o do .
de c e p t i o n . w i a e e e n e b i a r) i q i k i r) n e e r) g o pe n e r)
ee a t u e g i e c h e at i n g , d e c e it . we a lw ay s r e j e c t t h at wh i c h i s
r i gh t o r b e aut i ful t o d o .
eeatue g i e bazo t o do t h e
cheat ing .
r) i e z i m i e e n e t h at w h i c h i s
i mp o s s i b l e f o r ( mo r t al ) man t o
ee a t u e r) i e d e c e i ve r , a che at , do , t h at w h i c h i s un l aw ful f o r
a s w i n dl e r . ( mo rt al ) m an t o d o .
ee a t u en e adj . fal s e , d e c e i t -
ful . ee r) gor) , eer)gor)ne adj . c r o ok e d ,
b e nt , tw i s t e d .
eebapa n. d e e ds a n d a c t i on s ,
ways an d c u s t oms , b e h a v i our . ee poricne ( cf. po r i en e ) twi s t e d .

eebapa a p u t a en e v a i n d e e ds . eer� razo to c on t i n ue d o i n g t h e

s arn e t h i n g .
eeb apa d a r) v e rb .
b a r aw i r) k e j u h u e e e b a p a - n a r) e e e es anar) v/n . d o i n g f o r eve r .
b u e b u e f o n a rewe e l i v i ng i n
i s o l at i o n w e ( e a c h g r ou p ) h ad e r a ee s a n a r) l oy a lt y .
our own c u s t oms . g o e r a e e s a n a r) g e f e k i e n e y o ur
w e n i r) u e n e f o r a w e e
wh at f a i t h ful n e s s i s g r e at .
eebapa
s o r t o f w ay s an d c u s t om s p re ­ e r a e e s a n a r) - t i e n e f o r a , i h u e
vai le d ? j u o e m u s a n a r) h i s f a i t h fu l n e s s
e e b a p ao a c c o r d i n g t o t h e w ay s w i l l l as t fo r e ve r .
a n d c u s t o ms . e r a e e s a n a r) e z o t o b e a faith­
eebapa w a w a r e en e h e e w on d e r ful ful .
works a n d d e e ds .
ee sacna r) e c our m e a s u r e o f w o rk ,
eec e zo t o do s . t h . t o o n e an­ ac c o r d i n g t o our ab i l i t y .
o t h e r , c h a l l e n g e one a n o t h e r . e e s a e n a r)e e ezo t o d o a s much
as w e c an .
k i r) b e h e - r) a r ewe e i r) u e j a h a e e e
e n ,e p i e r) as H e f o r g ave y o u r
eesaic v . , n . the t e s t i ng , the
( p l . ) g u i l t s o y o u ( pl . ) a l s o
s h ou l d do t o o n e a n ot h e r . t r y i n g out , s c h o o l e x ami n at i o n .
ee s a i e e r) g o p i e r)
t h e y ar e
eeh�mo v /n . g o o d w orks , w e l l ­ t e s t i n g o n e anoth e r .
do i n g , c h a r i t y .
e e h amo g i e t h e work o f doing eesaicko raezo t o p u t t o t r i al ,
g o o d , c h ar i t ab l e w o r k . t o t e s t s . b . o r s . th .

eeh amo g i e bazo t o do c h a r ­

ees a i eko raeenuzo t o put m e t o
t r i al .
i t ab l e w o rk , do g o o d .
e e h a m o r e a a f e e g i e b a n i r) l e ar n
ee s a i e ma r) k o i n t hi s t im e o f
t r i al .
( pl . ) by w e l l - do i n g !
ee s a i e r u n e t h e c h i e f e x am i n e r ,
eemas a r) ( c f . e m a s a r) k e z o ) t he t h e s e d uc e r .
c l e a r i n g up .
eesi fuc n . t h e maki n g o f m i s -
e e m a s a r) g i e t h e w o rk o f
t ak e s .
c l e ar i n g up .
eet�cne V . , n . ( c f . e t a en e z o )
eene deriv e d adj . i t c an b e
t h e b e g i n n i n g and t h e b e g i n ne r .
d o n e ( l i t . ' i t i s m ake ab l e ' ) .
w i a e e e n e b i a r) t h at whi c h i s
ee t a en e e z o t o m ak e a b e g i n n i n g
i n var i ou s ways ( b ab i e s , y o un g
r i gh t t o d o .
c h i l dr e n ) , b e g i n t o h ave u n d e r ­
s t an d i n g .
72

e e t a cn e adj . i n t e l l i ge n t . ehamozo v l t . t o do o r t o make

n a r u m o t e c ee t a c n e sensible s . th . t ho r o u gh l y o r p r o p e r ly ,
c h i l dr e n . t o do g oo d , ex c e l in we l l - do i n g .

er. eet.c ezo t o c aus e d i s ­ e h . m oe n e zo t o do h i m g o o d .

t urb an c e s t o o t h e r s b y t ry i n g
ehec w i t h h i m , w i t h h e r , w i t h
o u t h o w t o d o s . th .
i t ( s uf f i x h e e ' wi th ' ) .
-

e fazic e zo ( cf. faz l c ezo ) to ehec ezo t o do s . th . together

b o a s t , b r ag . w it h h im .

e fec qafec ezo vii . t o b e u n ab l e

e h e c j u z o t o s t ay w i t h h im .
t o m an age s . t h . , unable t o c om ­ ,oaQ g i e b a p a 1 5 e h e c j upo I
plete s . t h . s t ay e d w it h h i m f o r 1 5 days .

efefeckezo vii . t o b e u n ab l e t o ehuc , ehuctec , ehuctecne ( cf .

do s . t h . ( b e c aus e a t as k i s t o o G r am . ) i n t h e m e an t i m e , m e a n ­
h a r d , an an s w e r t o o d i f f i c ul t ) . whi l e .
e fe fe c k e k u behemb l eQ they
e ip iezo vii . t o do s . th . in
f i n a l ly g a v e i t up .
v ai n .
e fe fe c k e k a c vii . i t i s im­
pos s i b l e , i t will not go . e j actezo , e j arezo ( cf . ezo ,
ecnezo ) .
j . c k o f e z o m u p e e fe f e e k e m e
b e h e k o p a e as i t i s i m p o s s ib l e
e j ahac h e h i ms e l f .
f o r me t o c l i mb t h e t r e e I g i v e
up . e j a h a e n e h i s own .

e feren,oQkezo vlt . t o ro c k s . b . e J a J ac ezo , e j a j acnezo vii . to

i n the arms , t o l i ft s . b . o r exert onesel f .
s . th . up , t o f l o at o n t he s ur -
gae ej aj aenera hezo t o e xe r t
f ac e . o n e s e l f i n s i ng i n g .
d a Q i z l maQ s a h a c - J e Q l c
g l e e j a j a cn e r a b a z o
to over­
e fe r e n ,oQ k e k a c t h e w o r d ( sp e e c h ) exe rt one s e l f i n w ork , t o e x e r t
i s l i ft i n g t hem up ( l i t . ' l i ft ­
o ne s e l f .
i n g t he i r h e ar t ( mi n d ) a n d bo dy
up ' ) .
e j a Qge Q adv . qui c k l y .
o p a z l J a e e fe r e n ,o Q k e k a ewood
e j a Q g eQ b e h e c n u z o t o l e av e me
i s f l o at i n g o n t h e w a t e r ( li t .
q ui ck ly .
' t h e w at e r i s l i ft i n g u p t he
woo d ' ) .
e j arezo vlt . ( c f . e z o/ e c n ez o ) .
e f i Qnekicne dir . adj . ( cf. Q l c Q ok a c g a c n e An u t u re e j a r e e k a c
f i Qkezo ) b ent , c u r ve d . s o me p e opl e l o ve G o d .

egac bagac e x p r e s s i n g i n d i g n at io n . e j &nbAQke zo vlt . t o r e a l l y do

s . th .
egarezo vlt. ( c f . e zo/eene zo )
ekac bakac ( cf . egac bagac ) .
g o wemo w l a c t e e g a r e k a e what
do y o u l i k e ?
ekereQ ezo ( cf . d a Q e ke r e Q e z o ) .
g o m o n e Q t e e g a re e k a c you
alw ays l i ke mon ey . eki ( c f . e plus s ub j e c t m ark e r )
h e , she , it .
g o g a h a en e re e g a r e k a c you l ove
your s e l f . eku ( c f . G r am . ) f i n a ll y .
eha , ehame dur i n g , wh i l e , b u t . e k u b e c b o reQ e j a remb l Q
f i n ally
t h ey g av e the t r ib ut e or c om­
e h ame s i f u
( c f . e r. s l fu ) b ut
p en s at i on .
in spite of . . .
 73

e le fa f) te n. e l e ph a n t . emoc b�oc ezo vlt . t o m ak e

p r e p ar at i o n s .
eleksen E. e l e c t i on .
w i a e e m o e b a m o e e n a f) m uwe
f) i e m o e e l e k s e n e e n e z o to s h a l l get e v e ry t h i n g r e a dy .
e l e c t a m an .
emoekezo (cf. b a m o e ke z o ) .
f) i e g a e n e e l e k s e n e j a r e z o
t o e l e c t s ome m o r e m e n . enarezo vlt . ( cf. ezo , e en e zo )
t o deal w i t h me .
E lkOf) n. E L C - PN G abb r e v i at i on
for E v an ge l i c al L ut h e r an C h u r c h
a g o e n a r e k a e he i s d e al i n g
w i t h m e i n a f r i e n d l y mann e r ,
- P a p u a N e w G ui n e a .
t r e a t i n g me as a f r i e n d .
emamaf) j uzo vii . t o t h i nk o f h a mo z o e n a r e k a e I want t o d i e ,
t h e j ob a t h a n d ( b ut n o t s p e a k I fe e l l i k e dyi n g .
ab o u t i t ) .
e k i b o e e n a re k a e h e i s p e s ­
w i a e e h u e m a f) k e r a m i m u f u a f) g o p i e f) t e r i n g me , ur g i n g m e o n .
t h e y h av e t he i r i d e a s ab o u t
t h e i r work but do n o t s p e ak o f
e r e b o e e n a ree k a e I feel a
g r e a t d e s i r e f o r h e r , I l ove
them.
her .
emasaf) j aha adv . c l e ar e d up , n o n a h a e n e re e n a r e k a e I l o ve
p ut i n o r d e r , t i d i ly . my s e l f .
em a s a f) k e z o vlt . t o c l e an , t o w i a e f) e m a e n e e n a r e k a e he/it
s m o o t h , c l e ar u p , t i dy up . i s d o i n g h a r d t h i n g s t o me , i s
de a l i n g s ev e r e l y w i th me .
m a f) s a h a e - f) e f) i e e m a s a f) k e n i f)
m ak e y o ur s e l ve s c l e an ( l i t .
?o e ? u re e n a r e k a e I want t o
s m o k e ( l i t . c o n c e r n i n g t ob ac c o
' c l e an y o u r h e ar t s a n d b o d i e s ' ) .
i t d o e s t o me ) .
emataucke zo vlt . t o make s . t h .
endao f)nezo vlt . , vii . t o curve
p e r fe c t .
s . t h . upwar d s , t o r e fu s e s . t h . ,
m ak e a de c l i n i n g m o ve m e nt .
em�a f) kezo vlt . to t ry i n v ai n .
endef)kezo vlt . t o r e c e i ve s . t h .
em�arezo v l t . t o do i n a
c l um s y w ay . s aq e m o e e n d e f) k e r a g a re p e m u if
I r e c e i ve an o t h e r k n i f e , I shall
ernbec wambec baz o , - - ezo t o g i ve i t t o y o u .
make var i o us t e s t s , t o t r y o u t .
e n d e f) n u m e m o e j a r e p e m u
i f it
s u i t s m e , o r i f i t f a l l s t o my
ernbiaf)kezo vlt . t o b e aut i fy s h a r e , I s h a l l g i ve t h e m o n e .
s . th .
endoc esoric e z o v ii . t o s h i rk .
embof) are f) ecne zo vlt . t o h arm
s . b . or s . t h . f) i e e n d o e e s o r i e n e a s h i rk e r ,
t ruant .
S a t a f) z i e m b o f) a r e f) e n a r e e k a e
S at an i s harm i n g us .
enduf)ke zo vii . t o s t o op , b e n d
d own , b e b e n t down .
erne an d , a n d t h e n , b u t .
?a f) e m a i - t i e n e e n d u f) k e me h o n e p o
eme f) k&boboc e z o vii . t o be I s aw t h at h i s fe e l i n g t ow ar d
l at e . me h a d c h an g e d ( l i t . ' I s aw h i s
f a c e w a s b e n t d own ' ) .
erniezo vlt. ( c f . b am i e z o ,
q am i e z o ) t o do e ve ryt h i n g i n enec enec n . , adv . a bit , a
o n e ' s p ow e r t o r e s c u e s . b . l i t t l e , l i t t l e by l i tt l e , p i e c e ­
m e al .
em i e en ez o t o do e ve r yt h i n g i n
o r de r t o r e s c ue h i m . adv .
e n e e k u f) e n e e k u f) s ingly ,
on e a ft e r an o t h e r ( t o w a lk , t o
em i e en e - f a rek i en e e ve ry t h i n g g i ve ) .
done to help him .
 .,

74

en 3 a � aue e zo vii . ( c f . 3a �a u e ) j ae e po r i �ne k i e n e twi s t e d t r ee ,

t o b e n aughty , d i s re s p e c t ful , w oo d .
b r a z en , i l l -b r e d .
e n 3a � a u e e e n e z o t o b e rude , erabe adv . n i mb l y , un awar e s .
d i s r e s p e c t ful , t ac t l e s s t o h i m .
erazo vlt . ( c f . e z o , r a zo ) to
� i e m i e n e e n 3a � a u e e j a r e � g op l e � c ar r y o n , t o k e e p g o i n g , k e e p
t h ey are r ude t o t h e e l de r s . o n d o i n g s . th .

en 3awie e zo , en 3awiezo v ir . to era (cf. ezo) d o i n g s . th . ,

p r e p a r e , g e t re ady ; i n te n s . : h avi n g done s . t h .
e n 3 a e b a n 3aw i e e z o t o m ak e
t h o r ough p r e p a r at i on s . e r a raje e havin g done i t h e
we nt away .
en 3ie emorie j uz o , - - razo vii . e r a e ehue j uzo t o do s . t h .
t o l oung ab out . a g a i n and a g ai n .
j a �e e n 3 i e e m o r i e j ue �g o p l e � w l a e m a r a e j ah a e r a e e h u e
t h e y are alw ay s l oung i n g ab out . J u k l e n e t h i n gs t h at w e r e d o n e
re p e a t e dly i n o l d e n t i me s .
en3i� E. en g i n e , m o t o r .
e re e r a f o r h i s s ak e , b e c aus e
ee n 3 i � a te k a e the engine i s o f h i m ( l i t . ' do i n g s . t h . f o r
r un n i n g . him ' ) .
e n 3 i � b a z o t o s t ar t t he e ng i n e . g o re e r a f o r y ou , f o r y o ur
e n 3 i � b a p i e a t e me r a m b l e � t h ey s ak e .
s t ar t e d t h e e n g i n e a n d when i t n o re e r a f o r me , f o r my s ak e .
w a s runn i n g , t h e y w e n t away .
J e s u e n a �a e n e r e e r a h a mo w e e
e n 3 i � hamok a e the engi n e s t ops J e s us d i e d f o r us .
(li t . ' th e e n g i n e i s d y i n g ' ) .
era ees ana� ( c f . ee s an a � )
e n 3 i � s o � a �kezo t o t e n d an
engine . e r a e e s a n a � An u t u f ai t h fu l G o d .
era ( cf . e z o ) a nd , a n d t h e n ,
e �ge�ge � e x c l amat i o n o f i n di g­
b ut .
n at i on or m i s ch i e v o u s j o y .
e ra i n e t h en h ow e ve r , b ut t he n .
e �gori �ke zo vlt . t o push s . t h .
e r a I � u e me i � u e b u t o n e w ay
ab o ut ( e . g . t h e s e a p us h i n g
o r anothe r .
d r i ft w o o d ab out ) .
e ra s l fu but i n s p i t e o f i t .
eo�kezo vlt . t o c l e ar away s . th . ,
p ut as i de , t o d i s p a t c h s . b . erA e s i s ie e z o t o f umb l e ab o ut
w i t h t h e h an d s .
� i e e o� - j opazo t o p ay t h e m an
an d l e t t hem g o .
ere ( c f . G r am . p o s s . p r on . ) his ,
eparAekezo vlt . to do s . th . i n h e r , for h i m , for h e r .
a s up e r f i c i al w ay . e re buk h i s b ook , a book for
him .
e p a r aeke kae i t i s i n c om p l e t e ,
de fe c t i ve . e re b o e e n a re k a eI l o ve h im
de arly ( l i t . ' fo r h i m i t d o e s
epee apApae e zo , j uzo vii . much t o me ' ) .
t o b e c l ums y , unw i e l dy .
j a � e r e J e s u z l e e n ewe e Jesus
epee apatutue ezo t o h i de i n l ov e d t hem .
a n awk w a r d w ay .
e re a for h i m only .
epiroekezo v ii . t o t urn i n s i de n a �a e e r e a j u �g o p e n e � we a r e
out . l i vi n g for H i m only .
m a � n a n e e re a d om ae k a e
I alw ay s
epori �ne zo vii . t o f r i s k ab out
l o ve o n ly h i m ( li t . ' my m i n d
( e . g . young a n i m al s ) , t o s how
alway s s t an ds f o r h im o n ly ' ) .
o f f , fl i r t .
 75

e r e e re , e re e re j a �e his , his esac qasac e z o vii . to bustle

own ( f ami ly , r e l at i ve s ) . ab out , m ak e a n o i s e , c r e at e a
di s t urb anc e .
erewa�kezo vlt . t o drop s . th .
f r om o n e ' s s h ou l de r by b e n d i n g esaickezo vlt . t o t e s t , e x ami n e ,
s i de w ay s . try s . b . o r s : th .

eri n . f i n e ry , o r n amen t s , a d o r n - e s a i c ke h o n e z o t o t e s t and se e .

ment . e s a i cn u z o t o t e s t me .
e r i a�ac j oy a n d b l i s s .
e saqore zo vlt . t o do s . t h .
e r i bazo t o a d or n . b adly , do i t c l ums i ly .
e r i bapa n. a d o rn m e nt .
esasac ezo , era esasac ezo vlt .
eri fic p al ac e . t o t ry t o do t h e s ame t h i n g
eri � e � e t h r on e . o v e r a n d o v e r agai n .

e r i q a r aw e � r i ch o r n ame n t . esecne adv . , adj . long ago , i n

e r i q a rawe � n e h e c adj . r i c h ly o l d e n d ay s .
de c o r at e d . e s e c n e h a mowec h e d i e d long
T i r i u f u � b a s o k a r a e r i q a r awe � ­ ago .
t i c n e h e c b a mb i � t h e y b ui lt a w i a c e s e cn e ant i qu at e d , ob s o ­
l ar g e r t emp l e w i t h e l ab o r a t e lete th ings .
de c o r at i on s .
g o j o j ow a d a � g e e s e c n e m u f u a me �
e r i t a t amac adornment and y o u h av e m a d e y o u r d e c i s i on s ,
l i gh t , s pl e n d o u r , h on o u r , g l o ry . d e c r e e s known from t i m e s p as t .
e r i t a t ama c z i t a h a u f u �
esewec n . s m a l l we d g e fo r
f u s u c m aw e c s p l e n dour f i l l e d
t h e t empl e . se curing t o o l handle s .

W o f u � t e e r i t a t a ma c i f e k i c n e e s i fuckezo v l t . to do s . th .
s a k o v e ry g r e at i s t h e g l o r y w r o n g , make mi s t ak e s .
of the Lord .
es i �guazo vii . to let the
e r i t a t a ma c n e h e c adj . glor-
w h i s t l i n g g r a d u a l l y d i e away .
i ou s .
B i �e b i a � e r i t a t am a c n e h e c the esockezo v l t . to e n c o u r age ,
g l o r i ou s G o s p e l . c h al l e n ge s . b .

erickezo vlt . t o adorn s . b . ,

m i t i k i � a � g i e f u � ke n i � te e s o c ­
t o c r own s . b .
j o p aw e c h e c h al l e n g e d t h e m t o
b e g i n m i s s i on w o r k .
e r i c n u z o t o a d o r n me .
e s o c q a f e � e cn e z o to challenge ,
gahacne e r i z i e r i c-n apoc adorn a r o us e , ur g e , i n c i t e h i m .
us w i t h y o ur own a d o r n me n t .
esokazo vii . to m ak e s u r e o r
b u u r u c z i e r i c g ue k a c h e c r own �
y o u w i t h me r c y . f i n d o u t i f s . b . i s aw ake , i s
l i stening , o r i s there at all
e r i c ke b a p i a � e z o d e c o r at e and ( b ut w i t ho u t c al l i n g h i s n ame ) .
b e au t i fy .
e soric e z o , - j uzo vii . to be
erio� bario� j uzo , - - razo vii . i n a c t i ve , i d l e .
t o w i n d o n e ' s w ay a l o n g ( me n ,
s n ak e s , l i z ar ds b ut n o t r i ve r s ) , esoriezo vlt . t o put s . t h .
t o w al k i n a c on c e it e d a n d t h r o u g h a h o l e , t hr ough a s l i t ,
a f fe c t e d w ay , t o w o r k s l owly . an armle t , t o t h r e a d a n e e dl e ,
to t h r u s t a c omb i n t o t h e h ai r .
erogac ezo vii . ( c f . r o k aw e z o )
t o a c t l i k e a w e ak l i n g . esusuwic ezo vlt . ( c f . s u s uw i c )
to c on t i nue d o i n g s . t h .
ero�ne adj . b itter .
76

etaeke zo , bune - vlt . t o d r aw F

i n one ' s ab dome n .
I
fae n. h i gh g r o un d , kn o l l ,
etaenezo v ii . t o b e g i n t o h ave m o un d , h i l l .
un d e r s t an d i n g ( s m a l l c h i l dr e n ) .
q o r a c f a ck o f e z o t o c l i mb a
eteuQkezo vlt . t o c ome t o t h e h i gh r o ck .
m e e t i n g p l a c e a n d make f i n al II
p r ep a r at i on s ( e . g . f o r a dan c e ,
fae adj . l i gh t , e as y , f r e e ,
a f i gh t ) . n i mb l e , qui c k .
d a Q g e f a c th ank ful .
eti Qnezo vlt . t o d o what i s
r i ght a n d f a i r .
j a u Q f a c h e l p fu l .
w i a c s S c k o a e t i Q n e h u c e cn e e k a c me f a c s k i l l e d w i th t h e h an d .
h e t r e at s h i m i n a r i ght an d mi cfac e l oquent .
f a i r w ay .
faefae hekae , - qakae s . th . i s
etiti Qnezo v ii . to s t r e t c h flutt e r i n g i n t h e w i n d ( e . g .
o n e s e l f , s t a n d u p s t r ai gh t . l e aves , f e a t h e r s ) , s . t h . i s
s w i n g i n g ( e . g . a p e n d u l um ) ,
ewarezo vlt . ( c f . e zo . w a re z o ) s . t h . i s r o (' k i n g ( e . g . a c h ai r ) .
t o b e do i n g s . th . f r om t h e p ast
up t o t h e p r e s e n t . me f a f a c q a c n e z o vlt . t. o
threaten s . b . ( w i t h h i s f i ng e r ,
q a q a c ew a r e j um b e n e Q we us e d h i s h a nd ) .
t o f i ght on e a n o t h e r d ow n t h r o ugh
t h e age s . fae he zo vlt . t o j ump up , s t ar t
up s ud d e n ly .
ew!eckezo vii . t o fe e l s or ry ,
e x pr e s s s ympathy fo r s . b . at
b u ne fac h e k a c h e s t art s up
( w i t h ang e r , j oy , s ur p r i s e ) .
p ar t i n g b e c au s e we c an n o l o n ge r
a s s i s t e a ch ot h e r . f a c h e rS r a zo t o j ump t o o n e ' s
feet and go .
ewe fuzo ( c f . e z o . w e f u zo ) to
c on t i nue do i n g s . th . u n t i l n ow . faekezo vlt . t o d e p r i ve a t r e e
o f i t s b r a n c h e s , c ut o f f t h e
e ,akie zo vii . t o b e f a i t h ful , t r e e t op .
remain ste adfast .
j ac fafac a tree deprived o f
i t s b r a n c he s .
e ,i zie ezo , e , i ziwe z o ( cf.
, i z i w e z o ) t o d o s . t h . gl adly .
faene n. ( cf. fac) a hill .
e z o vlt . , vii . t o do , make , t o m a r e Q f a cn a o f e k a c he i s going
b e , b e c ome . up a hi l l .
ekac h e i s d o i n g i t , m ak i n g i t .
fafahare vln . (cf. fah a rezo )
go i Q uc emeQ you ( s i ng . ) di d the act o f r i s i n g .
so.
n o re e k a c h e i s do i n g i t f o r fafaie adv . ( cf. fa i c ) u pw a r d s .
me , i t i s c o m i n g i n t o my p o s ­ fafa i c j aQe t h o s e who l i ve up
session. i n the mount a i n s .
j ah e c S j ah e c q S t u reme 4 ekac
fafakee ( c f . f a ke c ) a p ai r o f
two a n d t w o i s four .
w i n gs , a g ab l e d r oo f .
i n o r e m i e k a c i t i s not mine ,
i t i s n o t for me .
f a f a k e c q a z o t o r ai s e o n e ' s
arms , t o l e a n o n o n e ' s arms ( e . g .
s O Q s o Q ewe c he d i d i t s e c r e t l y . i n l y i n g down ) .
j a Q e ?o�a c e Q g o p i e Q t h e y do i t fafambuekezo vii . to maint ain ,
e ag e r ly . i n s i s t , m ak e a p o i n t o f s . th .
 77

fa fara , fafarane adj . ( cf. fa i n e ( c f . fa i ) f a i n e z i fa i n e

.

farazo) we ak , e as y t o ove r c ome . o n e t h i n g on t o p o f a n ot h e r .

8 i c fafa rane a we ak l i n g . tebo fa i n a o raezo t o put s . t h .
o n t h e t ab l e .
g a t a f a f a r a up r o ot e d .
g a t a f a f a r a e cn e ka c he feels f a i o fe f e c on t o p o f e a c h
o t h e r , p i l e d up .
as i f h e w i ll f al l , fe e l s v e r y
s ad ( e . g . i n s i ckn e s s ) . e re d a 8 t e f a i o fe k o p a c I agre e
with him .
fafate8 ( cf. fa te8ne ) mi ddle
pi e ce .
k i 8 i n o r e f a i o f e k a c t h at
g u i l t i s c o m i n g upon me .
fafi n. haste . fa i o qaqaruc on t op o f o n e
an o t h e r .
e re f a f i b a r08ko h e z o t o do
i n h a s t e an d i n ur g e n cy . h a h aw i c f a i o f e a r fu l ly .
f a f i f e 8 g a 8n ao fezo to yield opa fa i o on t h e w at e r , on t h e
t o s . b . , g i ve i n t o s . b . ' s r i ve r .
ur g i n g .
t a t a k i c f a i o e 8 g o p i e 8 t h ey
a r e d o i n g i t r e l u c t an t ly , d i s ­
fafiezo vii . t o b e i n a h ur r y ,
gus t e dl y .
h a s t e ( i n an i n c on s i de r at e w ay ) .
,e r i f a i o j oy fu l l y .
fafine (cf. faf i )
faic adv . o ve r , ab o v e , t i me :
fafi ne ezo t o h a s t en .
n ext , a ft e r .
fagac n . s w i n d l e , d e c e p t i on , fa i c i ra up t h e re , n e xt .
f r aud .
g i e fa i c i r a i n t h e g a r d e n up
fagac ezo vlt. t o t ak e S . b. t h e re .
i n , t r i ck s . b . , f o o l h i m .
Sonda fa i c i r a n e x t Sun day .
ek i m a 8 U c n e f a g a c e cn e k a c he
S o n d a m o e f a i c wa r e n i 8 m u t h e y
is f o o l i n g h i ms e l f .
w i l l c om e o n o n e o f t h e f o l l ow i n g
S u n d ay s .
faha, furi faha , 8 i c faha n .
p ayment t o a h i r e d m u r d e r e r . d a me Q f a i c k o a f t e r t h e app o i n t e d
t i me .
fahac n . s k i rm i s h e r , s h am t he up l an d .
fi ght e r .
fa i c ma re8 n.

f a h a c j a 8 e t h e b e at e rs who f a i c m i c n e on t h e v e ry t op , i n
t h e h i gh e s t p o s i t i o n .
dr i ve t he g ame in the d i re c t i on
o f t h e h un t e r s . g i e fa i cn ao ab ove t h e g a r de n .
bufahac q acnezo t o e n c ourage w i pe e f i e f a i c n a o t e 8 h a m o r a
s .b . in h i s w o rk . d o m a k a c t h e b i r d i s hove r i n g
o ve r t h e h o u s e .
fafahac n. a s ham fi ght ,
demon s t r at i on , p age ant . ,i ka fa i cnao a ft e r t h e w a r .
opa fa i cnec wahakac the river
fahare zo vlt . t o r i s e , g e t up ,
flows down f r o m ab o ve .
s e t out on a t r i p .
hae e fa i c 8ekac t h e v i l l ag e
J e s u e h am o c k on e c f a h a r e we c i s up t h e r e .
J e s u s r o s e from d e a t h .
f a i c p e c i n a g e n e r a l upw ar d
h a mo c k o n e c f a f a h a r e the
d i r e c t i on .
r e s u r r e c t i on .
fai suc adv . s h al l ow , s u p e r -
fai n. t o p , t h e t op s i de .
f i c i al l y .
f a i n ao on s . b . , on s . th .
da8 f a i s u c muzo t o t alk s u p e r ­
w i a c i s a s aw a f a i - n a n e o fe k a c f i c i al ly .
a l l t ho s e t h i n g s a r e c om i n g
upon me .
78

faka , fakane f a r a t a c h e r a r aw e c h e j um p e d
� I c f a k a , � ok a c f a k a an o l d t o h i s f e e t a n d r an aw ay .
man , a n o l d woman . faratacnea razo t o h u r ry aw ay .

fakakac he zo vii . t o move farazo v lt . , vii . t o d i g o ut ,

ab r upt l y , to rush in o n s . b . , f a l l , t umb l e d own , f a l l i n t o
t o s t op s udden l y . d i s g r ac e .

fakec n . wing . g a t a f a r a zo t o di g o ut t h e
r o ot s .
f a ke c r u r u m a � - t i c n ao s o � k e z o
t o h i de un d e r h i s w i n gs .
g a t a f a f a r a e n a r e k a c I feel I
am ab o ut t o f al l , I f e e l ve ry
w i pe fakecne the wing o f a s ad .
b ir d .
f a r a w i c e z o t o s c r a t c h s . th .
the rib o f a l e a f . o ut o f a h e ap o f l e av e s ( e . g .
faki n.
e gg s ) •

fana c , fan a Q ( c f . f a z o ) fa� n . j ac f a r a k a c the tree i s c rash­

e n c o u r agement . i n g dow n .
f a � d a � n . e xh o r t at i on , a
fare� n . s . t h . t h at h as b e c ome
w ar n i n g o f i mp e n d i n g d an g e r .
c o l d ( e . g . foo d , a c or ps e ) .
f a � q a cn e z o vlt . t o e n c o ur age
him. farin ,u�kezo vlt . t o l i ft , rai s e ,
b r i n g t o t h e s ur f ac e , m ake s . t h .
fa� fa� n. gho s t s s ai d t o r e v e a l p ub l i c .
s e c re t s , b ri n g g o o d o r b ad l u c k ,
f a r l n ,u Q n u zo t o b r i n g me b e fo r e
t e l l t h e whe r e ab o ut s o f a s t ray
t he e y e s o f t h e p ub l i c .
pig, etc .
faroqac n. a s p e c i es o f l i ly .
f a � fa�ke zo vii . t o b e c ome dry ,
d ry up .
fasac n . b ot t om o f a ve s s e l ,
f a � f a � n e adj . d ry . h i n d q u ar t e r o f man or a n i m al .
g ae f a � f a � n e h e z o t o s i n g i n a fasaezo vlt . t o h ew , s c r ap e o f f ,
h i g h , dry v o i c e , f a l s e t t o .
t r im s . th . , c ar ve .
fa�ga� adj . steep . n e m u�a � j a c z i f a s ae k i c n e an
i do l c ar v e d of w o o d .
fa�ke zo v l t . t o c l e an , c le an s e ,
purge . fatatac hezo , - qazo vii . to
le ap o r s p r i n g u p ( e . g . fi s h ,
buj e� i c fa�kekac i t i s purging
c r ab ) .
t h e i r s to m a ch s .
fate�ne n . ( c f . om b a Q n e ) mi ddle
farac farac he zo vii . t o w ag
p i e ce .
( e . g . a dog ' s t ai l ) .
da� fa rac fa rac muzo t o t alk faze zo v ii . t o d ry up , t o b e
in a muddle d w ay . fin i s h e d .

fara� fara� adj . wrinkled ( e . g . fazic ezo vii . t o make o n e s e l f

skin o f old people ) . r i d i c ul o u s , t o m ake a f o o l o f
onesel f .
f a ra � fara� da�ekac it i s
rustling (e.g. dry l e ave s ) . fazi cne adj . o s t e n t at i ous .
d a � f a z l cn e muzo t o b r ag l i k e
fararac qazo vlt . t o m ak e a
a fool .
s o u n d l i ke f al l i n g r ai n , l i k e
t h e rus t l e o f a s n ak e .
f.1c auff. p z..

faratac , faratatac adv . h a s t i ly , a g o f a c friends .

s ud d e n l y . r a s i f a c - t l c n e h i s e n e mi e s .
 79

fae aeeke zo vii . t o h ave c o n ­ h o e re f a f a r e k a ch e i s s h i ve r ­

vul s i o n s ( e . g . a s i c k p e r s o n ) , i n g f r om t h e r a i n .
t o g a s p , s ob , c ry .
fafarine ( c f . fa r i ne ) r e s e mb l i n g
f a c s a k o ae c k e k a c i t i s s h ak i n g
f r ui t , o n l y a s emb l e n c e o f a
h i m v i o l en t ly .
res ult .
fae he zo vii . to rise (e.g.
fafasae , sahae fasae adj . ( cf.
do ugh } .
f a s a e z o ) s m o o t h , w i th s m o o t h
s k i n ( e . g . w it h o ut r i n gw o rm ) .
faeke turuQ ezo vlt . to s t ar t
d o i n g s . t h . b u t l a c k t he e n e rgy
fa faue n . ( cf. fau ckezo ) dis-
t o fi n i s h .
s e ns i on .
f a c ke t u r U l) n e adj . w i t h o ut
e n d u r an c e . fata.zi n. ( cf. faz i zo ) b l ad de r .

faeke zo vlt . t o t hr ow o u t , ta.ga ezo vii . ( cf . faf i ezo) to

e j e c t , excrete ( e . g . eggs , h as t en , hurry .
e x c r ement o f b i r ds ) .
f a g a n e e c n e z o t o hurry h i m ,
urge him t o hurry .
fHae adv . ( c f . cte l) f a f a c )
v i o l e n t ly , i mp e t uo u s l y .
fahal)ne n . b o t t om ( e . g . o f a
ma ro f a f a c aeckekac he i s p i t , a ve s s e l , a b o x ) , i n n e rm o s t
b r e at h i n g h e av i l y . p ar t o f a c av e , d r e g s .
f a f a c b a z o t o do or m ak e s . th . k u , i f a f a l) n a o at t h e b o t t om o f
i n a r o ugh , v i o l en t m a n n e r . t h e s auc e p an .
k u , i f a h a l) n e h a t a q i l) q i l) n e
fa faekezo v l t . t o c au s e s . b . to
n a z i c k e z o t o e at o r d r i nk t h e
s t umb l e , g i ve h i m a h o l t .
b i tt e r dregs .
fa facn ukac I am s t umb l i n g
( lit . i t i s g i v i n g m e a j o lt ) . fake turul) ezo ( cf. f a c k e t u r u l) }
fa facne adj . h a r s h , i m p e t uous , d a l) f a ke t u r u l) eh u c m u k a c he
vi o l e n t . s t amme r s .
d a l) f a f a c n e h a r s h , c r ude ,
f&kiwazo vii . t o b e c ome s ma l l ,
v i o l en t w o r d s .
t hi n .
d a l) f a f a c n e h e c e cn e z o t o s ay
h a h a t a ne f a k i w a k a c
h i s h i gh
rude words t o h i m .
s p i r i t s h ave b ee n s ub due d .
fafal)ne ( cf. f a h a l) n e ) . fakorotoe adv . ( c f . fafao)
p art i al ly ful l , n o t full ( e . g .
fafao adj . (cf. f aocke z o ) half
a ve s s e l ) .
empty .
fafao fokac t h e r e i s r o o m l e ft s o und , n o i s e , b us t l e .
( i n a h o us e , a ve s s e l ) . h o e f a n a l) s ou n d o f r ai n .
fa fara (cf. fa razo ) . j u f a f a n a l) n o i s e o f a h u g e c r ow d
o f p e op l e .
fa fare vln . (cf. fa rezo ) t he k i ke f a n a l) s ou n d o f f o o t s t ep s .
pull i n g o f s . t h .
m i c f a n a l)s o un ds o f t e e t h , a l s o
f a f a r e c e l) g op i e l) t h ey are u s e d f o r " w o rd " , " t al k " .
p u l l i ng one an o t h e r .
p a l) f a n a l) h i gh p i t ch e d b an g .
f a f a r e c e n a r e l) g o p i e l) t h ey a r e
c on t e n d i n g o v e r us . ctu l) f a n a l) n. d ul l - s o und i n g
b an g .
fa fare zo vii . t o s h i v e r , t r emb l e s a h a c f a n a l) n o i s e o f peopl e ,
( e . g . f r om c o l d , f e ar ) . an i m a l s m o v i n g ab out .
80

fanaqkezo vlt . , vii . t o ut t e r f a f a r a vln . the s c ratching o r

a s o un d , make a n oi s e , s hout ,
c r a c k l e , s o und .
m a q n e f a n a q ke k a c i t e ch o e s i n
h i s h e ar t , m ak i n g a n imp re s s i on
on h i m .
f a n a q k e c n e z o t o g re at h i m w it h
s h out s ( o f j oy t o h on o u r h i m ,
b u t it may al s o b e i n d e f i an c e
o f h i m , as a m o c k e ry ) .
f�noc , fanoq ( c f . f a z o ) fanoc
hecne zo vlt . to i n c i t e ,
a n i m at e , e n c ourage h i m .
t h e s c r at ch e r , t h e r ak i n g o r
t h e r ak e , t h e c omb i n g o r t h e
c omb ( al s o c urry - c o mb ) .
far e , mefare n . ri g h t h an d . -
arm . ( fi g . ) s . t h . i mp o rt an t .
f a re o t o t h e r i gh t ( h a nd ) .
f a re n a o at t h e r i gh t h an d .
wemo w i a c f a re r e d a q m u k i c ?
what import ant matt e r i s i t
t h at y o u a r e s c o l d i n g ab out ?
me f a r e o n e c from t h e r i gh t s i d e .

f�n ?aq n. w art s . - fare adv . all .

f�q n. t h i c k et , d en s e u n d e r ­
J u f a re z o vii . to b e every­
wh e r e .
gr owt h .
f a q f a q n e adj . n arr ow . An u t u e j u j u - f a r e a m a ma n a - f a r e
G o d i s omn i p r e s e n t a n d omn i ­
h aw e c f a q f a q n e a n arrow c av e . s c ient .

faqke zo vii . t o b e c r amp e d , t o

f i c k o q e fa reqgop i e q t h e y are
h ave t o o l i t t l e r o om , b e o v e r ­ a l l in the h ou s e .
c row d e d , g e t j amme d . g e t s t u c k . g i e t a r a - f a re k a c the work i s
sege faqkekac the s aw i s all done .
s t i c k i n g f as t . m a r e q h on e - f a r e z o t o s ee t h e
w h o l e c oun t ry .
f i e f a q k e q g o p i e q t h ey ar e
c r u s h e d i n t o t h e h o us e . are mufa rezo vlt . t o s ay eve ry­
o v e r c ro w d i n g the h o us e . thing .
m a re q f a q ke q g o p i e q th ey d o n o t b a f a f a re z o ( in tens . ) t o f i n i s h
h a v e e nough l an d . c ompl e t e l y .
m i t i f i c - j e q i c f a q ke r a q e J u m b i e q
t h e i r c h u r c h u s e d t o b e ove r ­ fare fasaezo vii . t o w i t hd r aw
s i le nt l y .
c rowd e d .
f a r e fas ae r a mocko r a k a c he
faqqareq adj . s p ot t e d . i s w i t h dr aw i n g s i l e n t ly t o
s a h a c g e f a q q a r e q y o ur s k i n i s ano t h e r p l ac e .
s p o t t e d ( w i t h d i rt ) .
fare hehe e z o t o b r e at h e h e avi l y
( s i c k o r dy i n g p e op l e ) .
faockezo vl t . t o t ak e s . th . out
of a full ve s s el or ro om , t o
fare hematacne e cnekac h e m u s t
mak e room .
b r e at h e h a r d ( c l imb i n g a m o un ­
f a f ao c adv . n o t qui t e ful l . t ai n ) .

farackezo v l t . t o d e f e c at e o r fare heraruq ecnezo v l t . to

u r i n at e i nv o l un t ar i ly . p u l l s . th . out from u n d e r s . b .
f a z i f a rackezo t o uri n at e from ( e . g . a b l an k e t , a m at ) .
f e ar .
fare hewiric ecnezo ( cf. f a re
ho f a r ackezo t o de fe c a t e from h e ra r u q ecnezo ) .
fe ar .
fareic n. a rebuff .
h o f a r a cke cne k a c he i s d e f e ­
c at i n g . a g o f a re i c d a q a rebuff o f
friendship .
farazo vlt . t o s tracth ( e . g .
s k i n ) , t o r ak e ( g r a s s ) . t o c omb
( h ai r ) .
 81

m g r e l) f a r e i c : :; i I) o l) e r e m g r e l) f a r e t i l) d a l) m u r o m a c k e - j a re k a c
a r i c n e , r i s i e r a n i l) ! a r e b u f f h e i s p r o c l ai m i n g j us t i c e t o
c on c e r n i n g l an d : t hi s i s n o t them.
y o ur l an d , go b ac k !
f g re t i l) f o k a c it is c orre c t ,
m g r e l) f a r e i c a z a c n e z o to rej e ct ri ght .
s . b . ' s c l a i m t o l an d .
r a e f a re t i l) e z o v l t . to
s t r a i gh t en , s t r e t c h s . t h .
far apart .
r a e f a r e t i l) e k a c i t i s stretch­
fare nini l) ke z o vii . t o f l ow i n g o ut .
a l o n g qui e t ly , b e c ome qui et and
s e t t l e down . fareti l)kezo , - nezo vlt . , vii .
b i a l) n e f a r e n i n i l) k e h u c fo k a c to s t r a i ght en s . b . o r s . t h . ,
i t i s i n p e r fe ct w o rk i n g o r d e r . t o e du c at e , t o p u l l o n e s e l f
erect , t o st retch .
fare I) ata l) e z o , - - muzo to n a r u m o t e c f a r e t i l) - j o p a z o to
s t ut t e r . e du c at e c h i l dr e n .

fare qurul) �uru l) e z o to drag fare wahazo v lt . , vii . t o pull ,

s . t h . n o i s i ly . dr aw down s . t h . , d e c r e a s e ,
s h o rt e n , s i n k , w e ak e n , s ub s i d e
fare qazuc e z o vlt . t o un i t e . ( e . g . a f l o o d , swe l l i n g , e x c i t e­
ment ) .
fare razo vlt . to p u l l a l o n g ,
dr ag a l o n g .
opa s ako f a re wahakac the
g r e at wat e r s a r e s ub s i d i n g .
faresuckezo vlt . , vii . t o pull o p g f g re f a re w a h a k a c t he
out , r e s cue , g at h e r t o ge t h e r wat e r s are f al l i n g s t e a d i ly .
an d w i t h dr aw ( e . g . a n i m a l s at
s un r i s e ) . fare warezo vlt . t o pull s . b .
f a re s u c n u z o t o r e s c ue m e . o r s . t h . a n d c o me h e r e .

r u m i s a k o o n e c f a re s u c n u k i c f a re f a re w a rezo to keep
p u l l i ng a n d c om i n g n e ar e r .
y o u are p u l l i n g me out o f t h e
g r e a t fl o o d .
fare zo v l t . ( c f . f H a re ) to
d r aw , d r ag , p u l l , w e l c om e s . b . ,
fare surucke zo vlt . t o d r ai n
t o b e affli c t e d .
o f f ( d amm e d up wat e r ) .
k a n a l) b a z u p e n e o p g f a r e I) i c f a r e z o t o w e l c ome a m a n .
s u r u ck e k a c w h e n w e o p e n t h e w o k e f a r e p i e we f u e k a c
they
d am , w at e r g u s he s o u t . alw ay s p u l l u p t h e b o at s ( on t o
t h e b e a ch ) .
faretacke zo vii . to f a l l o f f ,
s ub s i de , r e c e d e ( e . g . a floo d ,
f a r e c n u z o t o d r aw , w e l c ome me .
a b al l , e t c . ) . mg r g c r o r o c z i f a r e c - n a p ow e c
l o n g a g o w e w e r e a f fl i c t e d b y
fareti l) , - j aha adv . s t r a i gh t , a fami n e .
r i ght , on a s t r a i gh t c o ur s e .
fari , farine n . 1 . f r ui t ,
h a t a f g r e t i l) a t e z o t o w a lk o n
p l a n t s i n c l ud i n g
e di b l e y i e l d o f
a s t r a i ght p at h .
r o o t s a n d b ulb s ( s p e c i f i c t erm
m a l) n e f a re t i l) f o k a c h e i s s an e . fo r t re e - fru i t s i s j a c h a n d a l) ) .
f g r e t i l) b a z o t o make s t r a i gh t . fgr i ne b at a razo vlt . t o p i ck
frui t .
b i n a l) f a r e t i l) b a z o to tell a
s t ory c o r r e c t ly . f g r i b i a l) e k a c i t i s b e a r i ng
good f r u i t , b ri n g i n g g o o d r e ­
f a r e t i l) d a l) n. j u s t i c e , r i gh t ,
s ult s .
l aw .
fa r i n e f u a ka c i t i s b e ar in g
fruit ( e . g . a tree ) .
82

g i e b a p e n e f a r i n e f u a e k a e our
wo rk alway s s h ows s om e re s u l t s .
g i e re f a r i ne f r u i t , r e s ul t o f
work .
2. t o b e e a t e n ( e . g . y am s , t ar o ,
in c o n t r a s t t o t h o s e s av e d t o
be p l an t e d ) .
u k i e n e me f a r i n e 1 are t h e s e
f o r p l an t i n g o r f o r e at in g ?
3 . h a r ve s t .
f a r i h a n d a l) n e h e e full o f
p r e c i ou s thought s , r i c h , valu­
ab l e c o n t e nt s .
fari h�si e zo t o s ay t h e s am e
t h i n g o v e r a n d o v e r ag a i n .
farine adj . real , proper ,
e s s ent i al , f r ui t ful , t rue .
d a l) f a r i n e a t ru e , r e al , fru i t ­
ful wo r d .

fa r i ne rozo t o h ar ve s t .
g i e f a r i ne t h e m a i n j ob , t h e
r e al t as k .
f a r i n e rome f e k a e h e i s b r in g ­
I) l e f a r l n e a w e alth y , m i g h t y ,
i n g i n t h e harve s t .
i m p o r t ant , ' b i g ' m an .
4 . t h e m a i n i t em s , i . e . t h e
p i g s , valuab l e s , m o n e y , w h i c h
w i ae far i ne t h e e s s en t i al ,
r e al t hi n g .
a r e g i ve n i n a t r an s a c t i o n a s
d e l aye d p ay m e n t .
farine bAfuazo vlt . to find a
f a r i - n a nemy t or s o ( i n c o n ­ r e s ul t , t o b e ab l e t o p u t i n t o
t r a s t t o my l imb s ) . e ffect , t o suc c e e d .
f i e far i ne m a i n room o f a hut . f a r i n e b a f u a en e z o t o b r i n g h i m
hae f a r i r e s i de n t s o f a v i l ­ r e s u lt s , t o g r a n t h i m s uc c e s s .
l ag e ( i n c o n t r a s t t o g u e s t s ) . d a l) i r e e f a r i n e w en l l) u e f u a k a e 1
what i s t h e f r u i t o f t h at w o r d ?
5. t ruth , r e a l i t y .
f a r l n e a fe e n e f u a k a c there i s
d a � ke e , i f a r i n e t h i s word i s
b ut l i tt l e r e s ult .
t ruth .
f a r i f i d e t e � s . th . re al , f�rinehec deri v e d adj . t ru e ,
e s s e n t i al , b as i c . t ruly .
d a l) f a r i f i de t e l) e k a e the werd
f�rine juzo vii . t o b e t ruly
i s re a l l y c om i n g t rue .
hi s .
d a l) t i e n e f a r i f i n d a l) e k a e his
k l k e f u l) - t i e n e f a r l n e J u n i l)m u
w o r d i s t rue an d e ar n e s t .
j a l) e t h o s e w h o w i l l t ru l y b e
f a r i n e muhue muzo t o s ay s . th . H i s Church .
e a rn e s t l y .
f�rio n . a l ar g e l i z ar d ( i t s
fa r i ne a muzo to s p e ak t h e
s k i n i s u s e d a s drumh e a d ) .
ab s o lu t e t r ut h .
6. e f f e c t , r e s ult . fari ombAI) , - ombal)ne n . t o rs o ,
b o dy , m a i n t h i n g , t h e h e ad
f a r i ma e ( c f . f a r i t am i r i e )
pie c e .
w i t h out any f r u i t , any r e s ult ,
any c o n t e n t at al l . m e k l ke f a r l om b a l) t h e b ody a n d
i t s memb e r s .
j u j u - t i e n e f a r i ma e e k a e
hi s
l i fe doe s n o t s h ow any f r u i t .
f�rio qazo vii . t o c ome t rue .
w a m a d a l) - I) e l) i e t e f a r i n e
the
d a l) t l e n e f a r i o q a k a e h i s word
s uc c e s s o f your ( p l . ) w o r d o f
i s c o m i n g t rue .
p e ac e .
f�ri qizecne n . m a i n e f fe c t ,
fAric n . a t ro p i c al nut ,
c h i e f c o nt e n t , e s s en c e .
' Te rm i n al i a ' , ( t r e e an d f r u i t ) .
d a l) f a r i q i z e e n e fulln e s s o f
f�ri h�nd� l) , dAI) l e ad i n g t r uth .
thought s , m a i n p o i n t s .
 83

fari rau n . the source o f fruit faroroc n. h e at , t emp e r at ur e .

( e . g . t r e e s , t ar o , y am s , b e an s ,
e t c . that y i e l d ab u n d an t ly are s ah a e t e f � r o r oe wa h a - fa r e k a e
c al l e d f Ii r i r a u ) . t h e t em p e r a t u r e h as g o n e down
c omp l e t e l y .
fari ra ra u , f a r i r a r a u n e he e
in t e n s . s p e c i e s yi e l d i n g a n o , o a l) k o f a r o r o e t e d o e ke h u e
ve ry r i c h c rop . j u k o p a e I am g e t t i ng w e ak f r om
t h e h e at dur i n g d ay t i me .
fari tami ric w i th o u t f r ui t , c o n­
tent , e f fe c t , b e n e f i t , o r r e ­ farorocke zo vii . t o b e c ome h o t ,
h ave a f e ve r .
sult .
d a l) f a r i t a m i r i e a frui t l e s s fa roroenukae I fe e l h o t .
di s c us s i o n , a n un f o un d e d a c c u­
s at i on , f r u i t l e s s w o r d s . fas ac , fafas ac adj . smooth ,
f r e e f r o m wo rry .
g i e f a r i t am i r i e fut i l e w o rk .
bahae fasae b l ame l e s s , fre e d
kat apa i fa r i t am i r i e empty f r om e r r o r , j us t .
b o x , w i t h o ut c on t e n t s .
d a l) f a s a e adj . s o undles s ,
fari wambul) n. the be s t . s i lent .

f a r i w a mb u l) n e r o o t o r h e ar t d a l) f a s a e e z o t o b e c ome s i l e n t .
o f s . th . k i l) f as a e adj . f r e e d f r o m gui l t ,
j ust i fi e d , r i ght e o us .
fari watu l)ne adj . t rue a n d
mi ghty , l e n di n g s up p o rt . f a fasae ezo t o a c t un s c r up u ­
l ously .
� i e F � r i W � t u l) n e t e rm f o r
"Th e S o n o f M an " . m a l) b a h a e f a f a s a e
n o m i s g i vi n g
o f t h e mi n d , f r e e from anx i e t y .
faro n. h e at , h u r ry , z e al .
fasacne , fafasacne adj . s m o o th ,
me fa ro - n a n e my unt i ri n g h a n d s l i ppe ry , u n i n j ur e d , wh o l e ,
( l i t . m y z e al o u s h an d ) . c u r e d , un h i n de r e d .
,a i e f a r o n. p ai n and fe ve r , fas aene domazo t o b e un i n j ur e d ,
s e ve r e pain . t o b e s a fe .
f a r o a k e fe e e e n e z o t o p ut f a f a s a e n e ra r a n e t h at wh i c h
p r e s s ur e on h i m , u r g e h i m , c an b e t r aver s e d w i t ho u t h i n­
ove rwh e l m h i m w i t h e n t re at i e s . d r an c e .

faro baz o , - e z o vii . t o be i n f a f a s a ene ra rane m i e o emu it

a h u r ry , h a s t e n , t o d o o n e ' s w i l l n o t b e s m o o th g o i n g .
best . f a s a f a s ae j u z o to mourn i n
e r a o e te fa ro e k a e he is in s i l e n ce .
a h u r ry t o g o .
fasae zo vii . t o b e c ome s m o o t h
f a r o e en e z o t o urge h i m t o o r s l i p p e ry , t o be q u i e t , s i l e nt ,
h ur ry . dumb , t o s et t l e d ow n .
f a ro f i k i k i b a z o to b e i n a d a l) f a s a e m e r a n i l) m u t h ey w i l l
h u r ry . go w h e n t h e m at t e r i s s e t t l e d .
f a ro j ah a razo t o h a s t e n away . e fasaera j ukae h e h as b e c ome
qui e t .
fa.rone adj . hot ,
a r de nt , fe r ve n t , h a s ty .
l a ma j a l) e f a s a e r a f o e l) g o p i e l)
the s h e e p a r e dumb .
d a l) f � r o n e
an u r g e n t me s s ag e ,
, a l) e ma i - j e l) i e f a s a e m e j U l) g o p i e l)
a fervent w o r d .
t h ey a r e p ut t i n g on a p i ous ai r .
opa f a rone h o t w at e r .
f a s a e k a e i t i s s l i pp e r y , s mo ot h ,
f a rone e en e k a e h e fe e l s f e v e r ­ has b e en s et t l e d .
ish.
84

da� fasaekac t h e m at t e r h as t h e v e rb f a z o h a s f an o c , f a n o Q
b ee n s e t t l e d . f o r dua � a n d p � . i n e Z . , an d
s a h a cn e f a s ae k a c h i s s k i n h a s f a n a c , f a n a r. f o r dua � a n d p Z .
b e c ome s mo o t h ( e . g . w oun d s , ex" Z .
r i n gw o rm , e t c . h ave h e al e d ) .
fea� fepe e � 90p ie � t o emulate
f as aecnezo t o g i ve h im n o e a c h o t he r .
an sw e r , t o b e s i l ent i n h i s
p r e s e n ce . feasa , feasane a dv . � adj . s k i ll ­
d a � f a s ae c n e k a c he i s s pe e c h ­ fully , c l e v e r l y , a p t l y ( z k i l l ­
l e s s ( l i t . w o r d s e s c ap e h im ) . ful , c l e ve r , apt ) .

faucke zo vii . t o b u rs t , s p l i t Februa ( mo s a ) n. F e b r u ary .

l e n gthwi s e ( e . g . a b o ar d ) ,
b r e ak dow n , e xp l o d e . fecbaruc e z o , fecbasi c to be -

w i l ful , ob s t in at e , t o t hr u s t
d o k a - n a n e f a u ck e k a c I am very o n e s e l f forw ar d .
t i r e d ( af t e r a l on g w a lk , l i t .
my t h i g h s a r e b u r s t i ng ) . � i c fe c b a s i c n e a n ob s t i n at e
m an .
k i ru� f auckekac the bottle is
b urs t i n g . fecko fee e zo ( cf. fefec ezo)
fSfauc n. s p l i t , di s s e n s i on . t o t r y t o o utb i d , ( v i e w i th )
o n e an o t h e r ( e . g . t r ee s ) , t o
j a � e r a o f a f a u c f u aw e c a s pl i t argue v i o l e nt l y .
o c c ur r e d among t h e m .
fecnezo vii . t o b e c h e ek y , i n ­
? o c t i k i f a u ck e w e c t h e vo l c an o
e rupt e d . t rus i ve , i m p or t un at e , reb e l l i o u s .

m a r e � e f a u ck e ? a � e k a c the fee wahac ezo vii . t o g o up a n d

e a r t h i s b ur s t i n g a n d c rumb l in g . down .

fazezo vlt . t o s c rape , g r a t e

f u r i ne f e e w a h a c e e k a c
pr i c e s
c on t i n u al l y g o up a n d down .
( e . g . n ut s ) , p l an e ( e . g . b o ar d s ) .
j a c f a t a ze n. s c r ap e r , p l an e r .
r l r l o fee wahac ezo t o go up
a n d down ' a l a d de r .
m i c f a ze z o t o b ra g , b o a s t ( li t .
t o s c r ap e o n e ' s t e e t h ) . feda G. pen.
f a z e t a e � ke z o vlt . t o s c r ap e f e d a k i ke p en h o l d e r .
off.
fe d a m i c n e pen point .
fazi n. uri n e .
fede , fedene adj . w a t e r y , s oupy ,
f a f a z i b l adder . m u s h y ( e . g . d i rt , f o o d ) .
f a z i f a d ck e c n e k a c he is
fe fec ezo v ii . upb r ai d e a c h
fri ght e n e d ( l i t . i t c au s e s h i m
o t he r , t o v i e w i t h o n e a n o t h e r .
t o ur i n at e ) .
t o p as s u r i n e ,
d a � fefec e�gop i e� t h e y are
Hz I ? i z o vlt .
s h o u t i n g o n e an o t h e r down .
u r i n at e .
fal o fefec adv . on t op o f o n e
fazo v ii . ( c f . G r am . ) to c om e another .
( g o ) t o y o u ( t h e p e r s on s p o k e n
j acz i f a l o fe fec eekac tree s
to ) .
t ry t o o u t g r ow o ne ano t he r .
� I c m o e s o re p e g o r ao k i � a � f a k a c
f e f e c s l s l r i c e � g o p i e � they are
I a m s e n di n g a m an w i t h a me s ­
o ut d o i n g o n e an o t h e r , e mul at i n g
s ag e t o y o u .
o n e ano t he r , put t i n g o n e ano t h e r
�o�e rao fapemu I s h al l c om e down .
to you ( pl . ) .
h ae - n a n e o r a k o p a c , j a � e t om a c ko fe fene adj . concei t e d .
f a n l � m u I am go i n g t o my v i l l ag e ,
fehac n. a small co ckroach .
t h e y w i l l f o l l ow me t o m o rr ow .
 85

fekicne de r i v e d adj . h i gh , d i s ­ n a r u mo t e e m a f a s a k o m i f e Q e e ­
tinguishe d , respected. j op a z o children should n o t b e
f e k i e n e f � e - n a Q e e o u r e s t e em e d o ve r l o ad e d w i t h b u r d e n s o r g i ft s .
me n , di s t i n g u i s h e d m e n .
feQeQ n. s u p p o rt , r e s t ( e . g . a
fek i ene wah ak i en e j aQe the c h o p p i n g b l o ck ) .
h i gh an d t h e low , t h e i mp o r t an t
and t h e un i m p o rt ant .
fe Q e Q r a e e n e zo t o l en d h im
s up p o r t , e s t ab l i s h h i m f i rm l y .
m i m i b u s aqoe f e k i en e m a n a z o to
f e e l d e e p s h ame a n d s adn e s s . f e Q gaQ n. s t o r ey o f a b u i l d i n g ,
a s p e c i al g r o up , t i m e s .
t ap i r i fek i ene a h i gh de g r e e
of power . f i e fe Q g a Q n e fe Q g a Q n e fo fe k a e
w i ae fek i en e g r e at e r an d b e t t e r t h e r e a r e m any s t o r ey s i n t h e
b ui l di n g .
things .
n a Q e f e Q g a Q m o e g u me e - n a p omb i Q
feme baj auc ezo ( c f . j a u re z o ) t h ey s er v e d us f o o d as a s e p­
t o cut s . b . s h o rt , t o s p e ak a r a t e g r oup .
i n c e s s ant ly .
f e Q g a Q moe an o t h e r t i m e .
feme b a j a u e e e n e z o t o c ut h i m
short . feQ guna waQ guna adv . up a n d
d own .
femicne n . , adj . h i gh e s t ,
e x c e l l e nt , p r o mi n e n t . fer i Q wahari Q adv . vari ous s i z e s
fem i ene s ako t h e h i gh e s t .
( e . g . t r e e s , mount a i n s , m e n ) ,
o f d i f f e r e n t qual i t y , di f f e r e n t .
An u t u e F e m i e n e S a k o God i s
t h e Mo s t H i gh . fetone fezo , daQ - vlt.
- to
o u t s h out e a ch o t he r .
f e m i e n e s a k o mo e m i f o k a e there
i s n o n e h i ghe r ( t h an th i s ) . I
fezo vii . t o go up , c l i mb up .
fendaQ qandaQ fezo vii . to rise h aeo fezo t o go up t o t h e
s t r a i ght up . v i l l age .
fen d a Q q a n d a Q r a zo to go h o s a e fe k a e smoke i s r i s i n g .
s t r a i ght o n . j a eko fezo t o c l i mb a t r e e .
fen 30Qkezo v lt . , vii . t o buoy t i k i o fezo t o c l i mb m o un t a i n s .
up s . th . , fl o at , r i s e ( s ai d o f
e r e m a n a p i e f e k a e t h ey t h i n k
wate r , a i r , smoke ) . h i ghly o f h im ( l i t . t h e y t h i nk
h a w e e s i r i e z i w o ke f e n 30Q k e k a e o f h i m and i t g o e s up ) .
w ave s a r e l i f t i n g t h e b o at .
II
fezo al s o e x p r e s s e s t h e c om­
o p a f a i o f e n 30 Q k e k a e s . th . is
p ar a t i v e i n En g l i s h : fe h u e
f l o at i n g o n t h e w at e r .
j a r e z o t o g i v e t he m m o r e ( l i t .
g o i n g h i gh e r an d g i v e t o t he m ) .
f e Q bacnez o vlt . t o t hi nk t h at
s . b . i s c ap ab l e o f d o i n g g o o d
fiazo vlt. t o d r aw ( w at e r ) ,
o r b ad .
dip , s c oop .
f e Q fo s u e k e z o t o b r e ak t h r o ugh o p � f i a e n e z o t o d r aw w a t e r f o r
an o b s t a c l e , o ve r c om e r e s i s t an c e , h im , g i v e h im a d r i nk o f wat e r .
re f u s e t o t ak e adv i c e .
padi f i a-j arekae h e i s s c ooping
f e Q q a q a e e Q g o p i e Q , f e Q ko - - r i c e f o r t hem .
t h ey are h a v i n g a d i s p ut e .
f i f i a vln . , n . d i p p i n g , d i pp e r .
fe Q ecke zo v l t . t o p u t a h e avy f i f i a b a z o vlt . t o sw i m .
l o a d on s . b . , l o ad s . b . wi th
g i ft s , w i t h k i n dn e s s . o p a f i f i a Q i e t h e w at e r c ar r i e r .
feQeen uzo t o p i l e up p r o v i s i on s
f o r me .
86

fianda Qnezo vii . to l o ok ab o ut f l ckon e c wahazo t o c ome o u t

w i t h c l e ar eye s . o f t h e h o us e .

fie n. hut , h o u s e . f i c maQne n . t h e i ns i d e o f t h e

f i c a a ke t a c p art i t i on i n a h o us e , r o om s .
h o us e , ro om . f l c m a Q ko , - m a Q n a o i n the
h o us e .
f i e bazo vlt . t o b u i l d a h o us e .
f i cbapa h o us eb u i l di n g a n d ficmateQ n. h o u s e l e ft b eh i nd
h o u s e b ui l de r . by a d e a d r e l at i ve .

f l cbapa fa r i ne t rue b u i l d e r . ficmotAe n. h ou s e d oo r .

f i cbapa s a r i c w i s e b u i l de r . f i cmo t a c h e z o t o s h ut t h e
f i cbapa w i ac b u i l d i n g m at e r i al s . d oo r .
f i c mo t a c k o p e c t um a Q n e zo to
fieb i Q e h o u s e a l l o c at e d t o s . b . g a t h e r a t t he d oo r .
f i c b i Q e mon e Q b ui l di n g fun d .
ficne f i ene from h o u s e t o h o u s e .
fiebiri n. a row o f h o us e s .
f i c rurumaQ space under a house
f l cb i r i j uzo t o e nt e r e a c h an d built on post s .
e ve ry h o us e , t o r o am a r o un d .
ficsiec n : mat er i al f o r b u s h
f iebi r i Q b i r i Q kehue j uzo t o g o b u i l d i n gs .
from h o u s e t o hous e l i v i n g o f f
others . f iete mafa wiac n. furn i t ur e .

fieboze n . a s h e l t e r , h ut ,
f l c te m i cne head o f t h e hous e-
h ol d .
ab o d e , c an opy .
f i c b o z e b a z o to e r e c t a s h e l t e r . v e r a n d ah .
f i c b o z e e c n e z o t o m ak e a s h e l ­
f i c ,o Q a ( c f . ,oQ a ) t h e c l e ar e d
t e r , a n ab o d e , a c anopy f o r h i m ,
are a a r o u n d a h o u s e .
t o s e rve h i m a s s h e l t e r , e t c .
f i c ,oQ hae ,o� j opamb i Q vlt . the
ficbupu n. ro o f .
p l a c e w a s d e v a s t at e d , t h e v i l ­
f i c b u puo fezo to go u p on the l age w as t h e s c e ne o f a m a s s ac r e
roo f . ( l i t . t o m ak e t h e p l a c e l oo k a s
re d f r o m b l o o d as t h e r e d , o Q ­
f i c b u p u q a pe c n e z o vlt . to
flowers ) .
thatch a roof .
f l c b u p u s ua ckezo ( cf. f l cbupu f i c fae adv . ( c f . p i cp a c )
q a pe cn e z o ) . qui ckly .

ficgie n . t h e wo rk o f h o us e ­ f i cnezo vlt . t o b l ow , b l ow away .

b u i l di ng .
q e Q f i c n e z o t o b l ow t h e h or n
f i c g i e r e f U Q n e t an l Q k eocmu the ( e . g . t r i t on s h e l l ) .
qual i t y o f t h e w o r k o f b u i l d i n g
, o c f i c n e z o t o b l ow t h e f i r e .
w i l l b e b r ought t o l i gh t .
f l c n e h a p o z o vlt . t o b l ow o ut
f i chae n. p l a c e o f · ab o de . ( e . g . a f i re , l amp ) .
f i chae ezo vii . to settle f l c n e s ue zo vlt . t o b l o w away .
down i n a p l ac e .
fideteQ ekac v ii . i t i s c omi n g
ficko i n t h e h ou s e . t rue .
f i c k o fe z o t o e n t e r t h e h o u s e
fiezo vii . t o s p r o ut ( e . g . a
( l i t . t o g o up i n t o t h e h o u s e ) . t r e e ) , t o be f i l l e d w i t h j oy .
f i c k o j u z o t o b e o r s t ay i n a
h o us e .
 87

f i e r u r u c k e z o vii . t o b ud , fifisi v. , n . (cf. f i s i zo )

s p r o ut , t ak e h e art a g ai n , t o arrival .
b r e at h e a s i gh o f r e l i e f , f e e l
free and well , b e filled with
f i f i s i ne adj . c on s t an t l y
fl owi n g .
h o p e a n d j oy .
opa f i f i s i ne f r e s h w at e r .
s a ha cn e f i e r u r u ck e k a chis
b o dy ( he ) i s f i l l e d w i th n ew fi fi si adj . leaking .
l i fe an d s t r e n gt h .
ku?i f i f i s i l e a k i n g s au c e p an .
fifi ( cf. f i zo ) t h e act o f
f ihame Q ke z o vlt . ( c f . h a me Q ke z o )
l o ok i n g .
t o l o ok i n t o t h e v o i d , t o p e r ­
c e i ve n o t h i n g , t o l o o k t h r ough
fifia n . ( c f . f i azo ) a di p p e r ,
b a i l e r , s c o o p , l ad l e . s . t h . t r an s p ar e nt ( e . g . g l a s s ) .

fi fia b a zo vii . to s w i m . fihockezo v l t . ( c f . h o c ke z o )

t o omi t a w o r d o r a l i n e i n
fific n. o p p r e s s io n , a f fl i c t i o n . r e a di n g .

f i f i c b a zo , ezo
- vlt. to wow o s e o b o c f i h o c k e e Q g o p e n e Q
o p p re s s , p e s t e r , i mp o rt un e , i n r e ad i n g w e o f t e n o m i t a l i n e .
p e r s e c ut e s .b .
fik i , ?ocfiki n . a pile of
f i f i c bacnuzo t o op p r e s s m e , f i rewo o d ( fo r s i n g e i ng a p i g ) .
p e s t e r me .
f i k i n e f i k i ne l ay e r u p o n l ay e r .
f i f i c gugu r i Q n.
p r e s s i ng
f i k i ckezo vlt . to p i l e up
a n d p u sh i n g , p e r s e c ut i o n .
s . th . (e.g. f i rewo o d ) .
f i f i c g u g u r i Q e c n e z o t o oppre s s
and p u s h h i m ab out , p e r s e c ut e fikokorezo vii . to b l i n k ( w i t h
him. eye s h al f o p en ) .

fi f i cne adj . c rude . filak E. f l ag .

Q i c f i f i cne a r u f f i an . f i l a k f a re p i e f e j e c doma k a c
t h e y r ai s e d t h e f l a g , i t i s
f i f i c n e e c n e zo. t o use violence
f l y i ng .
ag a i n s t h im .
Q i c f i f i c ?a?acne a b r ut e .
f i l a k f a r e p i e w a h a o cm u they
w i l l l ow e r t h e f l ag .
f i f i c ?a?acne ecnezo t o t r e at
h i m b ru t a l l y . f indaQ e z o vii . t o b e c om e t r u e .
f i n d aQdaQ n. p r e d i c t i on ,
f i f icne zo vii . t o s n i f f a r o un d .
p roph e s y .
f i f im�raQne adj . ( cf. An u t u r e f i n d a Q d a Q m u q a re Q e m b i Q
f i m a r a Q ke z o ) t r an sp arent . t h ey s p o k e a n d w r o t e G o d ' s
p roph e s i e s .
f i f indaQne adj . b it i n g , p iercing ,
f i ndaQ muzo t o s ay s . t h . s e r i o us .
vi o l e nt .
f i f i ndaQne ezo t o b e i n s o l e nt , f indendeQnezo vlt . t o look
v i o l en t . f i rmly at s . b .
d a Q f i f i n d a Q n e b i t i ng words . findeQ bazo , - e z o t o s t arve ,
? o a Q f i f i n d a Q n e q a k a c t h e s un s h r i nk , s h r i ve l , p i n e away .
i s burning hot .
findeteQ e z o ( cf . f i d e t e Q e zo ) .
f i f irue ( cf. f i r u e zo ) r e de eme r .
findictozo vii . t o j ump ( e . g .
f i f i sacne adj . l o o k i n g e ve ry ­ a fl e a ) , j ump ab out ( e . g .
where . w ar r i o r s t r y i n g t o avo i d e n e my ' s
a r r ow s ) .
f i f i s a cne f i z o t o look and
s e ar c h e v e r ywh er e .
88

findiq bazo vlt . t o b ak e , m u e k o f i oo e k e r a w a h a q a j e e

he
r o as t ( in f i r e ) . s t umb l e d o ve r t h e r o p e a n d f e l l
down .
f indi q foqaric b a z o , - - e z o
vii . t o h ur ry , p r e s s o n . fi�a�acke z o vii . to see dis­
t i n c t ly , c l e arly .
findirezo v ii . to s t re t ch ( e . g .
string ) , t o burst ( e . g . wood fi qeruruc ezo vii . t o b l i nk ,
f r o m t e n s i on ) , to p e e l o f f ( e . g . s q u i n t w i t h s l e ep yn e s s .
b ark o f f e l l e d t r e e s as t h ey
d ry o ut ) . fir!d,qarezo vii . to fix one ' s
g a z e f i rmly o n s . th .
findocne he zo vii . t o g l ow i n
l i ve ly c o l ou r s . fireckezo vlt . to encircle s . th .
( e . g . a s n ak e i t s p r ey ) , t o b e at
findowazo vii . t o g l ow , s hi n e , w i th t h e c an e .
s h i mm e r ( e . g . s t a r s , fun g i ,
g l ow w o rm s ) . k a eb l qz i f i reen u z o t o b e at m e
w i t h t h e c an e .
f i q f i qke zo vii . t o b e c om e dry ,
firic farac adv . qu i c k l y ,
b e d r i e d up , s t i f f en .
sw i ft ly , n i mb ly .
f i q fuq qazo vii . t o s pl a s h d aq f i r i e farae muzo t o s pe ak
( e . g . children in water ) . qu i ck ly , p r omp t l y .

fi q g i c ezo vii . t o be b l i n d firic qaric adv . j oy fully , w i t h

i n one eye . a f e e l i n g o f r el i e f .
?a q e n e f i q g l e e k a e he i s b l i n d f l r l e qa r i e ekae he has a
i n on e e y e . v i g o r o u s l o ok .

f i q h e zo vii . t o j ump a s i d e , firiezo vii . t o c om e out i n t o

c l e ar out . t h e o p e n an d b e g l a d , b e c l e ar e d
f i q f i q a t e z o vii . t o p ul s at e , an d fre e d f r om we e d s , un d e r ­
g r owth , f at i g u e , s l e ep i n es s ,
t h rob , q u i v e r ( e . g . font an e l
o f b ab i e s , a n a c h i n g t o o th ) . g u i l t , t o b e r e vi v e d .

f i q f i q hezo v ii . t o hop along

( e . g . k an g ar o o ) .
f i q i q i qkezo vlt .
c ompr e s s s . th .
f i r l e r a j u h am o z o t o l ive with
r e n ew e d s t r e n gt h .
m a q s ah a c- j eq i e f l r i eoemu
the i r
t o s que e z e , he art s and b o d i es w i l l b e re ­
v i ve d .

f i qke zo vii . t o b e n e ar at
m u f l r i e zo vlt . t o c om f o rt
s . b . , r e fr e s h .
h an d , imm i n e n t .
fa r i ne f i qkekae i t i s bearing f irindic ezo vii . t o f l i t by .
frui t .
f i r indoac n . a creeper with
r a r a d a me q f i q k e k a e t im e t o
c l us t e r s o f r e d f l o w e r s .
s t art i s at h an d .
s u e f i q ke k a e b an an a pl ant i s f i r i q furuq qazo vii . t o k i ck ,
f l ow er i n g . f i dg e t , b e at ab o ut .
wowoze d am e q f i q k e k a e h ar ve s t
firiric hezo vii . t o flutt e r ,
t i m e i s i mm i n e n t .
( ch i c ke n in a h e ap o f s an d ,
d o g ' s e ar s , l e av e s ) .
f i qoqoqke zo , ?!qe - vii . to
b l i nk t h e eye s .
f iroq n. arrow w i t h a b amb o o
p o int .
fioq fio q adv . in p a s s i ng .
firorie zo vii . to flut t e r ( e . g .
fioockezo vii . t o s t umb l e o ve r
a l i gh t arrow w h e n r e l e a s e d ) .
s . th .
 89

firor i o ke zo v ii . t o b e un s t e a dy , opa f l t a ekekop i re e c o n f l ue n c e

un s t ab l e , h ov e r ab o u t , d i gre s s , o f two r i v e r s .
l e t o n e ' s t ho u ght s s t r ay .
fitan i oke zo ( cf. f i zo) t o l o ok
firue zo vl t . , vii . t o loosen , w i th c l e ar , b r i ght ey e s .
unt i e a k n o t , r e l e a s e , r e de em ,
t o f r e e on e ' s s el f . f i t�cne zo vii . s u d d e n ly s e e
foO f i ruee nezo t o unt i e a knot s . t h . c l e ar l y , t o r e g a i n on e ' s
e y e s i ght .
fo r h i m .
f i rueenuzo t o r e l e a s e me , 3 a O e g e f i t a en eo e your eye s h a l l
r e de em me . s e e t h i n gs c l e ar l y , eye s i ght b e
restored .
f i f i r ue v . , n . the act o f
un t i e i n g s . t h . , t h e r e d e e me r . f i tat�ezo vii . to l i ft up t h e
ey e s .
fisac qasac e z o vii . ( cf . f i zo )
t o l o ok ab o ut i n at t e nt i ve l y . f i tec n. s t opp e r , c o rk .
f i tee q a zo to c o rk .
fi sawaezo ( cf. f i h am e o k e z o )
fi fi n. the act o f looking .
f i tee rozo to r e m o v e t h e s t o p ­
per.
3aoe f l f i v a n t a g e p o i nt , vi ew .
f i t e e u n u e k e z o t o u n - c o rk a
b o t t l e , p ul l o u t t h e s t opp e r .
fisezo vlt . t o b i n d up s . t h .
k i 3 u f i s e z o t o b i n d t h e b l ad e fitic n. f le a .
t o t h e h an d l e o f a s t on e axe .
f i t i e tatara j ump o f t he f l e a .
f i si faresuc , - f�re suruc by
fitiezo , fitirezo v l t . t o cut
an d by , gr a d u a l ly .
up , d i s se c t , c arve , r emove me at
f i s i f a re s u r u e r a zo t o s n e ak f r o m b on e s .
after s . b .
g i e f i t i e zo t o r e m o v e t r e e
t ru n k s f r o m n ew g a r d e n p l o t s
fisi uruo domazo vii . t o look
b e fo r e b urn i n g .
m i s e r ab l e ( e . g . p l an t s , g ar d en s )
t o h e s i t at e , t o t arry . r a p e f i t i e e n e k a e h i s back i s
b r e ak i n g ( fr om l au gh t e r , from
fis i z o vii . 1. t o a r r i ve . work ) .
f i s i e n e z o t o arrive for h i m .
fiu n. ant .
r a f i s i z o t o arr i v e t h e re .
fiuc n . t h e ft .
r a f i s i w a r e f i s i e z o t o arr i ve
s ome t i m e s h e r e , s om e t i me s t h e r e .
f iucke zo v l t . ( cf . f i u e ro z o )
w a re f i s i zo to arrive here . t o s t e al .
2. t o l e ak . w i a e f i u ekek i en e deri v e d adj .
stolen things .
kU3i f i s i kae t h e s au c e p an i s
l e ak i n g .
fiuckonec adv . i l l e g i t i m at el y
kU3i fifisi a l e ak i n g s au c e p an . ( l i t . out o f t h e ft ) .
n a r u mo t e e f i u e k o n e e f u f u a
fit E. fe e t , f o o t ."
i l l e g i t imate c h i ldre n .
fitac n . tongs of wood or iron , mo t e e e f i u e k on e e f u awe e t h i s
s c i s s o r s , sh e ar s . b o y w as b o r n i ll e g i t i m at e ly .
baefi tae n. b amb o o t o n g s .
f iuc muzo to s ay s . t h . un l aw ful ,
w i t h o u t h av i n g a r i ght t o .
fitackez o v l t . to se i ze s . th .
w i t h t on g s , t o c arry s . t h . unde r
f iuc qazo to b e a t s . b . w i th o ut
on e ' s arms .
aut h o r i z at i on .
90

fiue rokere�kezo t o s t e al e ve ry­ ras l f a ene j a Qe maQ fu Q - t l en a o

thing there i s . fod a pen l �mu h i s e n em i e s w il l
b ow b e fo r e h i m .
fi ue rozo vlt . t o s t e al .
e r e h e m o z l f l u e roj e e ? who fodapire z o vlt . , vii . t o fl at t e n
s t o l e h e r n e tb ag ? an d s p r e a d s . t h . b y l y i n g o n i t ,
to e x p an d .
n a r u mo t e e f i u e ro e j o p a z o to
k i dn ap c h i l d r e n . fodimurezo v l t . t o make a rough
f i ue roro vln . , n . t h e ft , s ur fa c e s m o o t h by l y i n g o n i t ,
thie f . we ar i n g o r u s i n g i t .

f i u e r o r o n e deri v e d adj .
whi c h c an b e s t o l e n .
fiue serere � m i s c h i e vo us t h e ft .
f i u e s e re r e � e e n e z o b oldly t o
s t e al h i s g o o d s .
t h at fo f o , a r a n e f o d l m u re z o , e me
f a s S e o e m u a b umpy b e d w i l l
b e c ome s m o o t h b y lyi n g o n i t .
fofaekezo vlt . ( c f . a t e f a e ke z o )
t o c o v e r s . b . o r s . t h . ( wi th
o n e ' s own b o dy ) .

fiue soro� n. poachin g . f o f a e k e r a h S po z o t o t h r ow

on e s e l f on s . b . and s e i z e h i m
fiue ,uekitee n. p i l fe r i n g . i n o n e ' s arms .

fizo vii . t o l o ok , s how , r i s e . fofe z o vii . ( c f . fozo , fez o )

t o s t r e t ch upw a r d s ( e . g . a
a s u f i ka e a smell i s r i s ing , g a r d e n on a h i l l s i de ) , p r o c e e d ,
i t s t i nk s . c ont i n ue .
o p S f i ka e w at e r i s s e e p i n g . , I k a d am e Q k o m a m a n a f i e t e g i e
s o c f l ka e
b lo o d i s showing , f o f e w e e i n wart i m e s c h o o lw o rk
i t i s bleedin g . c o n t i n ue d .

,aQ e f i zo t o l o ok , ( c a s t o n e ' s ) fofo n . ( c f . foz o ) 1. species

eyes . o f p a n d an us wh o s e l e av e s a r e
u s e d t o make m at s ( f o fo ) a n d
f l me fe k a e he i s l o ok i n g up
umb r e l l a s ( m a k l ) ; 2 . s l e ep i n g
( l i t . h e i s l o ok i n g an d i t g o e s
mat , b e d .
up ) .
f l me h u k a e h e i s l o ok i n g down
fo fo v . , n . t h e a c t o f l yi n g ,
b e ing there .
( fr om s p e ak e r ) .
f l me r a k a e h e i s l o o k i n g away
fofo dundu� adv . ab undan t l y .
( from s p e ak e r ) . fofo d un d u Q fokae it i s there
f i me w a h a k a e h e i s l o o k i n g i n abu n d an c e .
down h e re ( t o w a r d s p e ak e r ) • f o fo d u n d u Q fo e n e k a e h e has
f i me w a re k a e he is looking p l en t y .
he re ( t ow a r d s p e ak e r ) • f o fo d u n d u � n e adj . deep ,
f l m e we f u k a e h e i s l o o k i n g up p r o f o un d .
h e re ( t ow a r d t h e s p e ak e r ) • w l a e f o fo d u n d u Q n e t h i n g s p ro ­
f o un d , p e r fe c t .
fo ( cf. f oz o ) .
fofofae adv . ( c f. fofaekezo)
foe forisie e z o vii . to toss l y i n g c l o s e t o g e th e r , p i l e d up .
an d t ur n ( i n s l e e p ) .
fofo hati adj . l o n g l as t i n g .
foekezo vii . ( c f . f a u ekezo )
t o b u r s t ( e . g . b amb o o i n t h e fofoiekezo vii . ( c f . fo i ekezo )
h o t s un ) . t o work o n e ' s w ay t h r o ugh s . t h .
by us i n g o n e ' s arms ( e . g . h i gh
fodape zo vii . t o b en d or b ow g r a s s , w at e r ) .
down , l i e down on t h e f l o o r .
 91

fo fone n . , adj . t h a t wh i c h fofotacne , fofotac n . empty

l a s t s , p e rman e n t , d u r ab le , b e d , empty r e s t i n g p l ac e .
i mp e r i s h ab l e .
w i a c fofone dur ab l e t h i n g s . fo fotac ( cf. fot acnezo ) p as s ag e ,
c ro s s i n g .
m a c fo f o n e purpo s el e s s .
f o f o t a c j u z o t o p as s t h r o ugh
f o f on e h e c derived adj . l as t - ( a p l ac e , a c o un t ry ) .
i n g , dur ab l e .
ma c f o f o t a c f a h u c h o n e c - Q o p a z o
fofoQ ac n . p e r s p i r at i on , t o s e e you ( pl . ) only i n
mo i s t u r e ( e . g . on w i n dows ) . p a s s i n g t h r ough , vi s i t y o u
( p l . ) b r i e fly .
fo f o Q a c h e z o vii . t o p e r s p i re .
b a fofotac ezo t o go on w o r k i n g
fo f o Q a c r u a h u c j u z o to be ( f i n i s h o n e j ob a n d i mme di a t e l y
b at h e d i n p e r s p i rat i on . t ak e up anot h e r ) .

foforaQ adv . one on t op o f

an ot h e r , s i de b y s i de .
fofo ratac a p l a c e l e ft empty
b y i t s f o rme r o c cup ant , dry
r i ve r b e d .
h a h a c - t i c n e re f o f o r a t a c k o
f u awe c h e w as b o rn a ft e r h i s
e l de r b r o t h e r ( l i t . h e w as b o rn
f r om t h e p l a c e l e ft v a c an t by
h i s e l d e r b r o t he r : i . e . in the
mothe r s womb ) .
I c r o s s i n g r i v e r s a n d moun t a i n s .
b i naQ ba fofo t a c ezo to tell
a s t o r y w i t h o ut i n t e r r up t i on ,
fl uent ly .
g i e h e fo f o t a c e z o t o go on
c l e a r i n g ever n ew p l o t s o f l a n d
f o r g a r de n i n g .
mu fofotac ezo t o go on h a v i n g
a c h at .
n a f o fo t a c e z o t o go on e at i n g .
o p a t i k i f o fo t a c r a z o to g o on

fofora j uz o t o c r e e p a l on g , fohasicke zo vlt . , vii . to bend

s n e ak , s t ay ove rn i gh t from p l ac e s . th . b y lyi ng o n i t , t o b e n d
to place . ( o r b ow ) down .
h a e n e h a e n e f o f o r a j u mbe Q w e fohamozo vlt . , vii . t o k i ll
s t ay e d ove r n i gh t i n e ve ry vi l ­
s . t h . by l y i n g on i t , t o f i t
l age .
e x a c t ly ( e . g . t w o e d g e s ) , t o l i e
f o f o r a b a b a r a j u z o , - q aq a r a c om fo r t ab l y .
j u zo t o dr ag on , s t r u g g l e h ar d
t o move o n , s i t down an d r e s t fohockezo vii . t o t ur n t o fl i gh t .
a g a i n a n d a g ai n .
fohorezo vii . t o b e n d t o on e
fofo randi Q e zo vii . ( cf . s i d e , t urn to s . b . , t o c o n f i d e
r a n d i Q k e z o ) t o t u mb l e o v e r o n e in s .b .
an o t h e r .
j a Q e r a o m i f o h o r e we c h e di d
n o t c on f i d e i n t h e m .
fofori Qkezo vlt . to roll up
S . th .
foi n . p a d dl e , o a r .
f o f o r i Q adj . r o l l e d up .
foi ckezo vlt. t o p ad d l e , row .
p ap i a f o fo r i Q s c ro l l .
foj auckezo vlt . , vii . to b r oaden
fofori s i e zo vii . t o r o l l up , s . t h . b y l y i n g on i t , t o b e c om e
tw i s t . b road .

fo fo rOQgaQ n . b e d a n d p i l low ,
d a Q foj a u c k e r a m u z o to gos s i p ,
c h at .
h e ad re s t .
foj a Q a Q ke z o vii . t o rub t o g e t h e r
fofo s an a Q adj . ( c f . fo f o )
( e . g . l e g s i n w a lk i ng ) .
d u r ab l e , e v e r l as t i n g , p e rman en t .
92

fomackezo vlt . ( c f . fofacke zo ) w l c fOQkecnezo t o b an da g e h i s

t o c ov e r s . t h . s ore for him .
q �q � c n e Q g ocne z i h �n d � Q
fom a c k ee k a c t h e m o t h e r h e n fO Q ne n . ( c f . fOQ )
c o v e r s t h e e ggs b y s i tt i ng o n fOQnehec deri v e d adj . w r app e d ,
them. c o ve re d , ve i le d .

fomanazo vii . t o t ak e a r e s t , fOQnehec e z o t o b e w r ap p e d ,

c o vere d .
l i e down .
d � Q fO Q n e h e c a h i n t , an a l l u ­
fomaraQ k e z o vii . t o f a l l o ut s i on , a l l e g o ry , v e i l e d s p e e c h .
( e . g . k e r n e l s ) , t o c ome t o
l i ght ( e . g . a s e c r e t ) . d � Q f O Q n e he c m u z o t o ve i l o n e ' s
w o rds , a l l u d e t o s . b . o r s . th . ,
fombaQoriezo vii . t o turn , t u r n u s e an a l l e g o ry .
a r o un d .
fooockez o , foohockezo vii . to
t u r n a r o u n d qui c k ly , t o t ur n
fomboQ n. b e am t o wh i c h t h e
t o f l i ght qui c k l y .
f l o o r mat t i n g i s f a s t e ne d .
fop iricke z o vlt . , vii . to dis­
fomunaQke z o vii . t o f i t t i gh t ly
( e . g . s t on e s , b e ams ) . l o c at e s . th . b y l y i n g o n i t
( e . g . arm , f o o t ) , t o b e c om e
d i s lo c at e d i n l y i n g d own .
fonduQ n. ( cf. taQ ) p i g w al l ow .
fon d u Q q azo to roll i n the fora ,izo vii . ( c f . fozo , ra,i zo)
mud ( e . g . p i g s ) . t o c on t i nue o n , t o l as t .

fon inipezo vii . t o c re ep o r e f o r a , l h u c j u o c m u s a n a Q he

m o ve a l o n g s . t h . ( e . g . a s n ak e wi l l l i ve f o r e v e r a n d e v e r .
o n a b ra n c h ) . w i a c fora, i h u c j uj un e things
e t e rn a l .
fon ,aQne zo vlt . ( c f . ,a Q k e zo )
to b r e ak s . th . by ly i n g o n i t . forazo vii . ( c f . fozo , razo )
t o l i e i n a row , o n e a f t e r t h e
fon ,ar i Qkezo vlt . t o van qui s h othe r .
t h e e n emy i n a f i gh t , t o t al k
d own t h e o p p o n e n t i n a d i s ­
h ae n e h a e n e f o r a k a c t h e v i l ­
c us s i on . l age s a r e s i t uat e d o n e a f t e r t he
o t he r .
fOQ n . w r app i ng , p o d , h us k ,
fora fozo vii . t o d i s c on t i n ue .
c o ve r , b an d ag e , p ar c el , p a c k e t .
f O Q b a r a r u Q ke z o vlt . t o un ­
d � Q f o r � f o o c m u t h e d i al o g u e
w i l l c e as e f o r g o o d .
w r ap , r e ve al s . th .
fO Q s u c k e k a c t h e c ov e r i s for�r�ezo vl t . , vii . t o m o ve ,
t e ar i n g . s h i ft s . th . whi l e ly i n g o n i t
s ah a c t e fOQ c l oth i n g ( l i t .
( e . g . a b e d s h e e t ) , t o s h i ft and
f al l d ow n .
c ov e r f o r t h e b o dy ) .
w i c f o Q n . b an d a g e . forar�Qnezo vlt . ( c f . r� raQnezo )
t o d i s p l ac e s . th . , r e m o v e a l l
,oc ,ufoQ n . c i g a r e t t e p ap e r .
e vi d en c e , make s . th . i n vi s ib l e .
fOQ gin i Qkezo vii . t o b e b e d- m l t i z i h a fe c f o r � r a Q n ew e c
r i d de n . C h r i s t i an f a i t h r e m o v e d al l
t r a c e s o f d e a t h s o r c e ry ;
fOQkezo vlt . t o w r ap up , p ack
up s . th . for�riezo vii . ( c f . foz o ,
w i c f O Q k e z o t o b an dage s o re s . r� r i ezo) t o move as i de .

f O Q ke c n e z o t o w r ap s . t h . f o r forec n. a rack .
him.
 93

?o c f o r e c a s t o r a g e r a c k ab o v e Q i c z l f o f oo f o h u c f o s u c k e e k a c
t h e fi r e p l a c e ( e . g . f o r f i re ­ t h e man always t e ar s h i s s l e e p ­
woo d , s au c epans ) . i n g m at .
f o r e c k e z o vlt . t o put s . t h . p a d i f o s u c ke r � f o k a c ri c e i s
on t h e r a c k ab o v e t h e f i r e p l ac e . ab u n d an t .

forie zo vii . to bend ( e . g . the fosuzo vlt . t o fo r c e a h o l e a n d

e d g e o f a kni fe ) . a p a t h t h ro ugh d e n s e u n d e r g r ow t h ,
t o c r e ep t h r ou g h .
fori s i e zo vii . t o t ur n a r o un d ,
move . fotapar i Q k e z o vii . t o r et u r n
n ame Q - t i c n e f o r i s i e k a c its w i th out d e l ay .
t o n gue i s movi n g .
fotariezo vlt . t o s wi n g , wh i r l
s . t h . a r o un d , t o i n s i s t , u rg e ,
forokawezo vii . t o t ur n t o
f l i ght . pres s .
Qosa fota r i ez o to swing the
foroocke z o vii . t o a c t r as h l y . b ul l r o ar e r .

forop i e z o vii . t o b r e ak o ut fotac q a t a r l ezo i n tens . t o

i ns i st o n s . th . at a l l c o s t s .
( e . g . o f a s t ab l e , p r i s on ) , t o
b r e ak i n t o ( e . g . a n e n c l o s u r e ) . fota r l ecnezo to pester him ,
o v e rwhe lm h i m w i th e nt r e at i e s .
foruruQnezo vlt . , vii . to cover
s . t h . , t o f a l l i n t o ob l i vi on . k � cb i Q f o t a r i e c n e z o t o l i ft up
t he c an e ag a i n s t h i m .
fosahac , hatane fosahac c o n s t an t l y
on t h e m o v e ( e . g . a s h i p b etwe e n fotatacke zo vii . t o go on with-
o ut t ar ry i n g .
ports ) .
f o s a h a c k e z o vii . t o r et urn fotazo v l t . t o w arm u p s . t h .
w i t h o ut d e l ay . ( e . g . cold food ) .
fosanaQkezo vii . to b e fi r mly
f o t a q a zo vlt . t o t r eat a
swe l l i n g w i t h h e a t e d l e av e s , t o
e s t ab l i s h e d , to l a s t fo r e ve r .
ap p l y a h o t c omp r e s s .
op� I fosanaQkekac that r i ver
flows f o r e ve r . fot!c n . p o l e s l ai d t o r et ai n
c l ay b a s e o f f i r ep l a c e o r t o
fosawaez o vlt . t o mi s s t h e b e d mark off garden plots or to keep
o r mat w h e n ly i n g down , t o l i e s t o r e d h e ap o f y ams i n p l ac e .
down b e s i de t he b e d o r m at . vlt .
fot�cnezo t o t r av e l
across .
fosaockezo vlt . t o i n t e r c e de
for s . b . op� f o t a c n e z o to cross a rive r .

fosiezo vlt . ( c f . s i e zo ) to fo t � cne q a q � w i r l c r a z o t o t r av e l

a c r o s s c o u n t ry a n d up a n d down
s p r ai n o r d i s l o c at e t h e ank l e .
rugge d mount ai n s .
�awe f o s i e j e c he sprained h i s
s h o ul de r . fotamire z o vii . t o f ad e , g r ow
p a l e , di s ap p e a r w i t h a ge .
fosi fuck e z o vlt . t o s et i n d i s ­
w l a c f o t a m i r ew e c z l m � r a c
o r d e r ( e . g . a r o om ) , t o mak e a
t a t a m a c n e h e c f o w e c t hi n g s g r ow n
r o a d i mp a s s ab l e ( e . g . f a l l e n
p al e w e r e on c e b r i ght .
trees ) .

t o go o n w i t h -
foti adv . ( c f . a i fot i ) p l e a s ant
fosowari e zo vii .
to look at o r h e a r .
out s t o p p in g .
daQ fot l b a r � mu zo t o s umma r i z e
fosuckezo vl t . , vii . to t e ar a s p e e c h n i c el y .
s . t h . by ly i n g on i t , t o ab o un d .
94

dSQ fo t i ne adj . a p l e as ant m a r e Q p i t i e n e s aw a f o n S r e k a e

word, c l a r i f i c at i o n , ve r i f i c a­ w e own o n l y a l i t t l e g r o un d .
tion .
m i e foj a re h a d a Q s a en e m i
fotikiezo ( c f . f o r i s i e z o ) fotir i zo m u e Q g o p i e Q whi le t h ey d o h ave
vii . t o r e s t on o n e e n d o n l y . mout h s t h ey do not s p e ak up .
w i a e s a s aw a e e n e f o e n e k a e he
fowagirockezo v ii . t o run away . i s al l ow e d t o d o anyt hi n g .

fowahazo vii . t o e x t e n d down­ i eene m i foenekae he i s n o t

w a r d i n t h i s d i r e c t i on ( e . g . a al l ow e d t o do t h at .
g ar de n on a h i l l s i de ) .
fozuzo v lt . , vii . t o crush s . b .
fowarezo vii . ( cf . fozo , wa rezo) or s . t h . , t o s que e z e f l a t .
t o e x t e n d t ow a r d s p e ak e r . i me Q f o z u z o t o c ru s h l i c e .

fowe fuzo vii . ( c f . fozo , w e f u zo ) i me Q fo foz u a s m a l l g ad g e t f o r

t o c ome down t h rough t h e age s . c rus h i n g l i c e .
n o n i m S r e Q t e m i e n e momo r i
fowickezo vlt . t o t h r ow o f f , f o z u k o p a e I am c rus h i n g t h e
get r i d o f s . th . w o rl d ' s f e ro c i ous l e ad e r .

f03akiezo vii . t o b e f i rmly fua ( cf . fuazo) .

f i x e d ( l i t . to l i e f i rmly ) .
fua babaraQ fuazo vii . t o g r ow
fo z i ckezo vlt . t o c ut o f f , s hut c on t i n u al l y .
up s . b . ( fo r c o n f i n e m e n t b u t
a l s o f o r h i s own p r o t e c t i on ) . fua bSb�ri Q fuazo t o grow p r o ­
g i e foz i ekezo t o w o rk a n ew fus e ly .
g a r d e n from a l l s i de s at o n c e .
fua biaQ e zo t o thrive , pros p e r ,
h a t a fo z i e k e z o vlt. to block s uc c e e d .
the road .
m i ene foz i ekezo t o s harp e n t o fua fezo t o g r o w h i gh e r , g r ow i n
a point (e.g. a b o ar d ) . i m p o r t an c e , w i l l k e e p o n gr owi n g .

s ua fo z i ekezo t o s h ar p e n t h e fua h�moc n . g r o w t h a n d d e at h .

d i g g i n g s t i ck .
j u j u d a meQ - n a Q e e k e e�a Q t e f u a
fozo vii . to lie . h a m o e i Q u e n e our l i fe i s l i k e
t h e grow i n g a n d dy i n g o f g r a s s .
g U Q fozo t o s l e ep , t o l i e i n
s l e ep . fua Q e i Q e z o vii . t o g r ow a n d
s p re a d .
h u e fozo t o l i e s i ck .
e h u e fokae h e i s lying s i ck . fua ��r�Q e z o , - ��raQkezo to
e re moneQ g a e n e fokae h e has c om e up a n d d e v e l o p r i c hl y .
s om e mon e y , i t i s h i s m o n ey
( l i t . h i s money i s lyi ng ) . fua razo vii . t o c o n t i n u e c om i n g
up , t o app e ar i n a row , app e a r
g o re mo n e Q we z i m u e f o k a e ? h o w o v e r a p e r i o d o f t ime .
m u c h m o n ey do y o u h ave ? ( l i t .
y o ur m o n e y h o w many i s ly i n g ? ) . f U Q k e r a f u a r a k a e i t i s m ak in g
a s t art a n d c on t i n u e s t o appe ar .
foene z o t o rest with him , be
h i s , at hi s d i s p o s al , t o b e fua s awec n . i n c r e as e .
a l l ow e d t o h i m , h ave .
f u a s awe e - j e Q i e �S r S Q ke k a e the ir
w i a e f u r i s Sko foen ekae h e has b i rt h r a t e i s i n c r e as i ng .
s . t h . p r e c i o us .
f u a s aw e e e z o v ii . t o i n c r e as e .
r a r i e f o e n e k a e h e h a s an axe .
fua soka n . o r i g i n a n d growt h .
s S q e m i f o n a r e k a e I h av e n o
kni fe .
 95

f u a s ok a e z o vii . t o grow fuda , qana - n. s l ab s o f s t on e .

b i g g e r , grow up .
f u a s okazo vii . t o g r ow up .
fufua vii . ( cf. f u a zo ) appear­
an c e , b i r t h .
fua 5 0 0 e z o vii . to app e ar a n d f u f u a d a m e o b i r t h d ay .
h i d e a g ai n .
f u f u a n e o g o e n at ur al , b i o l o ­
fua tan i o e z o vii . to s how up g i c al , m ot h e r .
c le arly , t o c ome out i n t o t h e f u f u a �a r i e n e t h e n ew b i rth ,
l i ght , ap p e ar fully . re-bi rth .
f u a t an i o kezo vii . t o c om e f u f u a �a r i e n e f u a z o t o b e b orn
t o l i ght . a g ai n .
e re t i o n e f u a t a n i o k e k a e his f u f u a n e adj . t h a t wh i c h c an
r i gh t e o u s n e s s i s c o m i n g t o appe ar , b e b o r n , c ome u p .
l i ght .
w i ae ,ahee fu f uane things o f
t h e f u t ur e .
fua tacnezo vii . t o app e ar
s ud d e n ly .
fufuO adv . at t h e b ot t o m .
fua ware zo vii . t o app e ar t im e J ae fu fuO qazo t o c ut d ow n t he
and a g ai n . t r e e at th e r o o t .

f u a we fuzo vii . t o app e ar o v e r fufuoke v. , n. the b eginning

a p e r i o d o f t ime . and the b eginner .

fua ,iriO e o gopi e O al l a r e

f u f u o ke o i e t h e o r i g i n at o r .
w i l l i n g a n d r e ady ( t o d o s . t h . ) . m l t i o p a f u f u o ke ( John ) t h e
B a pt i s t .
fuazo v ii . , vlt . t o g i ve s u b ­
f u f u o k e mo s a the f i r s t month
s t an c e a n d s h ap e , t o c ome t o
o f a year .
l i fe , ap p e a r , b e b o rn , c ome up ,
t ak e p l ac e , c ome i n t o v i ew ,
fufurectec , hae - at d awn .
show u p .
j a e g oo f u a k a e corn i s coming fufusuc adj . ( cf. fus uemaz o )
up . ful l , f i ll e d up .
mot ee fuakae a b oy i s b o rn .
fugine ( cf. fu rune fukandao ,
o i e e haw i e keme m i f u a k a e t he f u k a t a e , , a Q e ) t o b e b l in d
-

m an i s a f r ai d an d d o e s n o t s h ow i n o n e eye .
up .
n av e l , wart .
wi e fuakae a s o re h a s c ome up .
twi n s .
t ap i r i he e f u a k a e he appears a
m i g h t y o n e , a s t ro n g on e . n a r u mo t e e f u n , u o f a r i r o e j o f a w e e
s h e g a v e b i rt h t o twi n s .
fuaenezo t o ap p e ar t o h i m .
b a f i e f u a en e k a e h e l p i s a p p e ar­ fuO , fuone n . ( c f . ma reo f u o )
i n g for h i m . r o ot s t o c k , b e g i n n i n g , b ac k ­
g r o un d , k in d , c au s e , r e a so n ,
f u aen u z o t o form o r s h ap e m e .
mot i v e , al s o s . th . g i g an t i c .
g o f u O k e r a f u a en u m e o y o u b e g an
t o g i ve me s ub s t an c e . fuO fuO ( c f . b apa fUQfuO ) re­
l at i on sh i p f o f i r s t d e g re e , o w n ,
fuc hezo vii . to l e ap , j ump up first .
( w i t h an g er , f r i g h t ) . mamae f u O fu o - t i ene h i s n at u r al
fuefue adv . swi ftly . f at h e r .
f u e f u e ke z o vlt . t o s nu ff l e , f u o f u O fa e n e h i s own f am i l y .
sni ff ( e . g . t h e s c e n t o f g am e ) .
96

f U Q f u Q f a c - t i c n e b a c j o p aw e c fUQne n . ( cf. fUQ ) the b e g i n ­

h e m a d e t hem h i s own , adop t e d n i n g , t h e mot i v e e t c . o f s . b .
them. or s . th .
Q o k a c f U Q f u Q t h e f i r s t w i fe b i naQ fUQne the b eg i n n i n g o f
o f a p o l y g am i s t . a s t o ry , i t s m e an i n g , e x p l an ­
at i o n .
fUQ fu Q qazo vlt . , vii . t o b l ow
t h e f i re , t o f i d g e t ab o ut , t o b i n a Q f U Q n e m u z o t o e xp l a i n
st ruggl e , t o e xp l o r e t h e b e g i n ­ t h e m e an i ng o f a s t o r y .
n ings . daQfuQne n . an e s s ay ( ex p l an ­
e r ao fUQ fuQ q azo to l o o k t o a t i on o f t h e b ac k g r o u n d o f s . b .
or s . t h . ) .
h im f o r t h e r e as o n .
f U Q f u Q q a c n e z o to p o i n t h im d a Q fu Q n e b i r i ck e z o t o o ut l i n e
out ( e . g . as t h e aut h o r o f a a n e s s ay .
b o ok , p e r p e t r at o r o f a c ri me ) . j acfuQne the t h i c k end o r root
of a tree.
fUQgaQkezo v ii . to wh i s t l e .
ma Q t e fUQne th e n at u r e o f t h e
fufuQgaQ n . t h e w hi s t l e , t h e h e art .
w hi s t l e r .
Q i c fuQne n. a g i ant .
fUQ gatfule n . root , o r i g i n ,
fUQne a zacnezo t o e xp l a i n t h e
source , e s s enc e .
m e an i ng t o h i m , t e l l h i m t h e
An u t u e M a ro f U Q g a t a n e God i s r e a s on .
S p i r i t by n at ur e .
w i a c fUQgat anehec fun dament al fUQne bas a zo t o b e un ab l e t o f i n d
t he r e a s on o r mot i v e fo r s . th . ,
things .
n o t know s . b .
fUQkezo vlt . t o b e g i n , s t ar t . Q i c e re f U Q n e b a s a Q g o p e n e Q we
e g i e- t i cne f UQkekac he i s do not k n ow the man ( e . g . h i s
b e g i n n i n g h i s w o rk . b a c k g r o un d , m o t i ve s , e t c . ) .

fUQkecnezo t o s t art h i m o ff fUQne batani Qkezo t o m ak e c l e ar

on s . t h . t h e m e an in g , m o t i ve , r e a s on ,
t o p r o v e s . t h . t o be t r u e o r
m a m a n a f i c k o n a r u mo t e c f U Q j o p a z o
t o s t art a n ew c l a s s o f c h i l d ­ not .
r e n a t s ch o o l . f U Q n e b a b a t a n i Q c l ar i f i c at i o n
f UQ ke , i r i Q e z o t o s t art s . t h . o f r e as o n , mot i ve , m e an i n g , e t c .
w i t h g r e at e n t hus i asm . ma Q t e f U Q n e b a b a t an i Q the
b ri n g i n g t o l i ght o f t he n at u r e
fUQko adv . at t h e b as e , at t h e a n d d e s i r e s o f t h e h e art .
roo t .
fUQne fokac t h e r e i s a r e as o n
fU Qmoc deri v e d adj . un us ual , for it .
r e m a r k ab l e , e xt r a o r d i n ary , o f
a d i f fe r e n t k in d , o f a p a rt i c u ­ fUQne fUQne var i o us , many k i n d s
l a r n at ur e . o f things .
hoe maQaQ f UQmoc an unus ual w i pe f U Q n e f U Q n e v a r i o us k i n ds
s t o rm . o f b i rd s .
i Q i c f U Qmoc t h at i s a r e m a r k ­
ab l e man . fUQnehec muzo t o g i ve o n e ' s
reason .
fUQnao ( c f . f U Q k o ) j ac fuonao
fUQne hone zo t o s e e s . b . n ake d
un d e r t h e t r e e ( l i t . at t h e b a s e
o f t h e t re e ) . ( l i t . t o s e e h i s s ub s t an c e ) .

fUQnaonecteaQ f r o m t h e very fUQne manazo t o k n ow s . b . o r

b eginn ing . s . th . , k n ow t h e b ac k g r o un d ,
mot i ve s , e t c .
 97

j a �e f u � n e - n a � e c m a n a � g o p i e � furazo vlt . t o s p r ay o r b l ow
t hey know u s . s . t h . out o f t h e m o u t h ( b e t e l
n ut j ui c e , w at e r , s mo k e ) , t o
f u � n e m a m a n a j a � e t ho s e wh o
have t h e i n s i gh t , c l e v e r , w i s e s p o ut ( wh a l e , v o l c an o ) .
men . f u r a c n e z o t o s p i t at h i m , t o
fu�ne maman a kn owl e dge , u n d e r ­ s p r i nk l e h i m o r i t .
s t an d i ll g .
furec n . d ay .
fu�ne mutan i �kezo t o e x p l a i n t h e � a fe f u re c n i gh t and d ay .
c i r c ums t an c e s , t o b e a r w i t n e s s ,
to t e s t i fy .
f u r e z o vii . t o b e c om e b r i gh t ,
to b r e ak ( e . g . d ay ) .
fu�ne muzo t o e x p l a i n t h e m e an i n g , h ae f u reme f ah a re e � g o pe n e � we
to gi ve t h e r e a s on s , e x p o un d a always r i s e at dayb r e ak .
( B i b l i c al ) w o r d .
h a e m a r e � f u re k a c d ay i s
fu�ne qazo t o e n ume r at e t h e b r e ak i n g .
an c e s t o r s , t h e f am i l y t r e e , t o f u reme t h e d ay a f t e r n e xt .
g i v e t h e b a c k g r o un d .
f u re p a rackezo vii . t o dawn .
fu�ne q aq a e x p l an at i o n o f t h e
b ac k g r o un d . furi n . p r i c e , purc hase and
s el l in g p r i c e , p ay , w a g e s , p ay ­
f u � n e q a q a d a � b i r i l on g l i s t s
o f an c e s t o r s a n d t h e i r n ame s . m e n t , rewar d .

fu�ne qaqa d a � i n f o rmat i on on

a g i v e n m at t e r , p r e f a c e to a
b o ok .
fu�ne qaqa mob i m i r ac u l o u s
s i gn s , omen .
fu�ne rituzo t o c l ar i fy t h e
c i r c um s t an c e s , un ve i l t h e mo ­
t i ve s , un c ov e r t h e r e a s on s .
f u � n e r i t u �a �a c k e z o t o un c ove r
an d m ak e c l e ar t h e r e as on s .
f u � n e r i t u c n e z o t o e n l i ght e n
h i m o n s . b . ' s b ac k g r o un d , m o ­
t i ve s , c o n du c t , e t c .
f u � n e r i r i t u g i e t h e j ob o f
c l ar i fy i n g t h e c i r c ums t an c e s ,
etc .
fu r i bazo ( c f . f u r i n e b azo )
g i e re f u r i w ag e s .
g i e re f u r i r o z o to rece ive
w age s .
furic n . m o rn i n g , b r i ght c l o ud s ,
t h e g l ow o f s un r i s e o r s un s e t .
f u r i c b a k a c d awn i s b r e ak i n g .
f u r i c b i a � g o o d mo rn i n g !
f u r i c d a d a p a c t e a t tw i l i g h t .
fu r i c raekac ( c f . f u r i c bakac ) .
furicte adv . e ar l y i n t h e m o r n ­
i n g , a t dayb r e ak .
furi faha n . ( c f . faha ) ' blood
mon ey ' , p a i d t o h i re d murde re r .

fu� q}�. fo � ne adj . s t o u t , s h ort furi fekac p r i c e s are r i si n g .

an d fat .
f u r i fek i cne h i gh p r i c e s , h i gh
� i c f u � �a f o � n e a s t o ut man . w a ge s .

fu�qi z ec , fu�qiz ecne t h e s o ur c e . furimac adv . f r e e o f c h a rg e ,

g r at i s , w i t h o ut p a y .
j u j u f u �q i z e c n e the source o f
l i fe . f u r i ma c e c n ezo t o s er v e h i m
f r e e o f charge .
fu� tutuc adv . at t h e b o t t om ,
b as i c al ly . fur ine ( cf . fur i ) .
furac n . t unn e l , b ur r ow . furine bazo to b uy s . t h . , p ay
for s . t h .
3u c f u r a c m o u s e ho l e .
f u r ackezo vlt . t o b ur r ow ( e . g . furine bazuzo t o g i v e p ayme nt
mice ) . for s . t h .
98

f u r i ne baz uenezo to give him furu fokac i t i s n ew , s a c r e d ,

p ayme nt fo r s . t h . t ab o o , un i n j ur e d , s a fe .

furine fehuc rozo t o demand a furune adj . unknown , un i n j ure d ,

h i gh e r p r i c e . un t ou c h e d .
p a d i f u r i n e feh u e rokae he i s I z i d S Q f u r u ne e k a e t hat i s a
d e m an d i n g a h i gh e r p r i c e f o r n ew w or d , a s t r an ge e x p r e s s i on ,
rice. an unkn own l an gu ag e .

furinehec de r i v e d adj . with a

Q i e fu rune a s t r an ge r .
p r i c e , to b e p a i d for .
furu ninic adv . c om p l e t e l y .
w i a e f u r l n e h e e s a s aw a
the
g o o d s m u s t al l b e p a i d f o r . fururuck e z o v lt . t o s ip .

furine ne Qgocne the m a i n c o s t s . fururuc qazo vii . t o fly .

furine racne zo t o p ay h im .
f u r u r u e q a r� r a k a e it is
fly i n g away .
g i e r e f u r i n e m i r ii e n e z o to
g i ve h i m n o w a ge s . fusa n. broth , j u i c e .

fur ine wahakac p r i c e s ar e g o i n g

n�nS fusa j ui c y f o o d .
down . s aQ fusa t h e r e d b ro t h o f t h e
p an d an u s s e e d s .
furi rozo vl t . ( cf . fu r i bazo )
t o b u y s . t h . , t o p ay for s . t h . , fusarickezo , he vlt . - t o kn i t
t o r e c e i v e p ayme n t . a n et f ault l e s s ly .
f u r i - j eQ l e rop i e t a r a k a e they
fusez o vlt . , vii . to fill ( e . g .
h a ve r e c e i ve d t h e i r p ay a n d
that i s al l . a r o om ) , t o b e full ( e . g . a
v e s s el ) .
furi sako adj . p re c i ou s , d e a r , k u , i fu sekae t h e s au c e p an i s
h i gh p r i c e d , val u ab l e . ful l .
d�Q fu r i s �ko p re c i ous w o rd s ' . Q i e j a Qe f i e f u s eQgop l e Q the
m e n a r e f i l l i n g t h e h o us e .
f u r i s �kofSe- t l ene h i s d e ar
on e s .
fusi , fusine n. r ap i d s , c ur r e nt .
furu , furu j aha adj . , adv . op� fus i nehee r o l l i n g w at e r .
t ab o o , s a c r e d , i n full s t r e n g t h ,
f u l l n umb e r , unhurt , s a fe and
fu s l o ra,i zo t o enter into the
s o un d , unkn own , e n t i r e l y n ew . r ap i ds .

s ah a e f u r u r i s i ek a e he h a s
d S Q gSbS g i roQ op� f u s i w i ekekae
h i s w o r d s are g u s h i n g f o r t h l i ke
r e t ur n e d un i n j ure d .
a w at e r fal l .
f u r u a Q e l o h o l y ange l .
fu ruf i e f us ic , nana - n. t ar o f l o w er .
h o l y h ou s e .
f u r u mamae h o l y f at h er . fus ucmazo vlt . , vii . ( cf . fusezo)
t o f i l l s . th . , t o b e ful l .
furu bazo v l t . t o m ak e s . t h .
n us u ez i m S r e Q f u s u e m a k a e the
w h o l e an d h al e .
l a n d i s f u l l o f m o s qu i t o e s .
f u r u b a e n e z o t o d e c l ar e s . b .
o r s . t h . t o be t ab o o f o r h i m . fu zo vlt . ( c f . m i zezo ) to
' kn i t ' ( n . b . n o t E u ro p e a n - t y p e
f u ru baenuzo t o k e e p me s a fe .
knitt i n g ) .
furu dind i Q adv . i n full he f uzo t o ' kn i t ' n et b ags
s t r e n g t h , i n full n umb e r , i n ­ ( w omen ' s w o rk ) .
t ac t , new , s a fe a n d s o und .
 99

G g a f u o r a z o t o g o a n d w o rk i n
t h e n ewly-b ur n t g a r d e n s .
gabi n . a c r e e p e r , i t s wh i t e
fi b r e s y i e l d a t h i n t h r e ad fo r gagae ( c f . gae l l i k e a s on g ,
f i s h i n g n et s . l i k e a dan c e .

gae n. s o n g , h ymn , d an c e .
bec ga gae hun t i n g y o d e l .

30aQ gae ( c f . g a e q a re Qn e ) gagapec ( c f . g a pe c ) being

d ayt i me d an c e s , m i m e d a nc e s . s at i s f i e d , g e t t i n g t i r e d .
gae b uk hymn al .
gagarac ( cf . garac) r e s emb l i n g
g a e h e z o to sing , s i n g a s ong . fi s h s c al e s , l i ch e n - l i k e .
g a e he f u a z o t o c o mp o s e a s o n g f) i c s a h a c - t i c n e g a g a r a c q a k a c
o r m e l o dy . t h e man i s d i r t y , fi l t hy .
gae hesoka ra hezo t o s i n g w it h gagarac qakac i t i s old , he
a l o u d vo i c e . h a s b e e n b e dr i d d e n f o r a l o n g
time .
gae mane c n . ( c f . m l t i m an e c )
s o n g s e xp r e s s i n g t h e fe e l i ng s
o f p e o p l e w h o on j oy ful o r s ad
gagare ( cf. g a re z o ) t h e g i vi ng
t o you .
o c c as i on s w e r e mov e d t o c omp o s e
a song .
gagasac ( c f . gas ackez o ) the
gae m i m i Q d an c e s f r o m o f o l d , a c t o f r un n i n g .
an c e s t r al d an c e s .
g a g a s a c j a h a adv . i n a h u r ry ,
g a e n un um u n. s on g a n d p r ay e r , hur r i e dl y , s p e e d i ly .
d e v o t i on .
g a e n un umu e z o t o h ave d e v o ­ gagate n . he ap , h e a p s o f d r i ft ­
w o o d t h rown up by t h e s e a .
t i on s .
g a e n u n umu m i cb i p i cz i sawa e z o n a f) g a g a t e h e ap s o f b r u s hw o o d ,
l e av e s et c . on r i ve rb anks .
t o s i n g an d p r ay w i t h o n e ' s
l i p s only . j awa g a g a t e h e a p s o f g arb a g e .
gae n un um u h e t a r a z o to n eglect ,
g i v e up d e v o t i on s . gahac y o ur s e l f ( s g . ) .

g a e q a re Q n e mi me d an c e s ( s how­
go gahac you y o ur s e l f , i t i s
y o ur a f f ai r .
ing w h at l i fe is l i k e from
c h i l d h o o d to adult h o o d , e . g .
gai n. s ag o p al m , s ag o .
h un t i n g s c e n e s ) .
g a i f a r i n e s ag o s t ar c h .
gae rozo t o s t art s i n g i n g ,
i n t on e , l e ad i n s i n g i n g . g a i r e h a c n e s ag o l e av e s .
g a e wO Q g a f) s o n g s an d ( b e at i ng g a i g a c 3 i f) n . t h e sw amp a n d
o f ) d r ums . t h e m o un t a i n s ago p al m s .
g a e w O f) g a f) e h u c m u 3e r i g a i r e g i s i c a k i n d o f c o ch e ­
e c n e f) g op i e f) t h e y a r e g r e e t i n g n i lle lous e ( co o k e d together
h i m wi t h s on gs a n d d r ums . w i t h s a go l e av e s y i e l ds a r e d
dye ) .
g ae wozo vlt . t o danc e .
g a e w owo d an c i ng . gai 3ara t h e t ho r n y s p e c i e s o f
s ag o p al m .
gafac ( cf. f) i fe c g a f a c ) .
gaQac n . s an d , g r av e l .
ga fac rnasu wan 3af) j u z o t o p r owl ,
s t rut . gaf) rukec n . s e c t i o n s an d
p art i t i on s i n a g a r d e n o r i n a
gafu n . b ur n t o f f p i e c e o f f i e l d , b o r d e rl i n e s b e tw e e n c l a n s ,
l an d . b e tw e e n n at i on s , c h apt e r i n a
a k i n d o f h awk . book , generat ions .
g a f u h a ro n .
100

g a o b a z u z o , - r a e z o t o m ark h a e g a r a c n e q a k a c the v i llage

the s e c t i on s in a g ar de n . h as b e e n ab a n do n e d ( l i t . ' t h e
vi l l a g e i s c o v e r e d w i t h m o s s ' ) .
O i c g a o ne g a o ne j uwefumb i o
g e n e r at i on a ft e r g e n e r at i on me n j acgarac m o s s on t re e s .
l i ve d down t h r ough t h e c en t ur i e s .
ga rac adj . w r e t c h e d , mi s e r­
ab l e .
gapec n . s at i s fy i n g p o w e r .
pad i gapec- t i cne fokac rice h amoc g a r a c m i s e r ab l e d e at h .
i s ab l e t o s at i s fy . n an a g a r a c m i s e r ab l e f o o d .
g a p e c h e c adj . f ul l , s at i s fi e d . o i cgarac w r e t c h e d man .
g a pe c h e c j u z o t o b e s at i s fi e d . o i c g a r a c e k i w e mo e o c m u wh at
w i l l t h i s w r e t c h e d f e l l ow d o !
gapecke zo vii . t o b e s at i s fi e d ,
g a r a cm a c adv . t h o u gh t l e s s ly ,
h ave e n ough .
rashly .
g i e re g a p e c k e k a c h e i s tired
g a r a cm a c w l s e j e c he fled
o f w o rk .
h e ad l on g .
g a pe cn u k a c I am s at i s f i e d , I
h ave e n o ugh .
ga rac tami r i c ( cf . g a r a cm a c ) .

bec gapecn ukac I h ave e n ough garao , garao ne adj . d ry , w i t h -

meat . e r e d , l e afl es s .
d a O g a p e c n u k a c I am t i r e d o f b a c g a r a o d r y l e af l e s s b amb o o .
t al k i n g o r o f l i s t en i n g .
j a c g a r a o n e b ar e t r e e .
gapecmac adv . i n s at i ab l e , un- j a c g a r a o g a r a o n e m a r e o s aw a o
t iring. d o m a r a k a c t h e r e a r e o n l y b ar e
t r e e s i n t h e w a s t e l an d .
g apecne n. ( cf. ga p e c ) i ts
s at i s fy i n g powe r .
garezo vlt . ( cf . n a rezo ) to
g a pe c n e , g a p e c n e h e c adj . g i ve y o u ( s g . ) .
s at i s fy i n g ( e . g . h un g e r , t h i r s t ) .
gare q i k i O g a rezo to let you
g apecne tami r i c w i t h o ut s at ­ ( s g . ) h ave s . th .
i s fy i n g p ow e r , u n ab l e t o s at ­
g a re tahac ezo to gi ve you ( sg . )
i s fy ( e . g . hun g e r a n d t h i r s t ) . a p r e s e nt , a g i ft .
opa , i gapecne tam i r i c this
- g a re - b e n e fa c ti ve affix .
w at e r d o e s n o t quen ch t h i r s t ,
i s n e v e r s at i s fy i n g . g o re g i e b a g a r e k o p a c I am
g a p e c q l o q i o ke z o vii . to b e d o i n g y o ur w o rk for y o u .
s at i at e d .
gari k i o n. a gr oup , fe ll ow s h i p ,
g apec q i oq i onukac I am s at e d . f am i l y .

gapez o ( cf. napezo) t o f o l l ow

e j ah a cne a g a r i k i o fa c - t i c n e
h e a n d h i s f am i ly .
you ( s g . ) .
g a r i k i o d o d o p e c - j op a s u p p o rt i n g
gara n . r i n gw o rm . t h e f am i l y .
g arahec i n f e c t e d w i t h r i n gw orm .
gasack e z o vii . t o r un .
g a r a k o s e k o s e , g a r a �a �a c n e g a g as a c , - j ah a adv . s p e e di ly .
a s t a g e o f r i n gworm w h e n i t
c ov e r s t h e p at i en t ' s b ody .
gawaezo vlt . t o de c e ive s . b . ,
g a r a , a ,a p i r o c
i n i t i al s t ag e d e f r au d .
o f r i n gworm w i th f i r s t s p o t s
g aw a e c n e z o t o de c e ive h i m .
s h owi n g .
gawaman E . Governme n t , A dm i n ­
garac , garacne n. f i s h s c al e s ,
i s t r at i on .
m o s s , l i ch e n .
 101

ga ?u ga?u Y. wh a l e . g�e ? i � n. m o un t a i n s ag o p al m .

gazazo ( cf. nazazo) to tell g�fueke z o vlt. t o u s e p a n d an u s

you ( s g . ) . l e av e s .

g�b � , g�ba j aha adv . o ft e n , s a p e g a f u c ke z o t o m ak e a w a l l

fre qu e n t l y . o ut o f p an d an u s l e av e s .

g a b a g i r o � c o n t i n ually . gaga n . a s m a l l m o r t ar ( us e d
t o p o un d t h e b e t e l n u t f o r o l d
g a b a g i r o � d a � m u z o t o t alk
i n c e s s an t ly . me n ) .

g ab a m a c q am a c ad v . v e ry o ft e n g�gamarazo vii . t o d i s l i ke , t o
indee d . b e emb ar r a s s e d , b e f r i ght e ne d .

gae , g�ene n . du s t , remn ant ,

� i c e honeh uc sahac- nane
m o r s e l ( w as us e d i n d e at h
g a g a m a r a k a c I d i s l i ke t h e
s i gh t o f t h at m a n ( li t . ' my
s o r c e ry a s ' s o u l m at t e r ' ) .
s k i n i s e mb ar r as s e d . . . ) . ,

g�e ate zo vlt . t o k i c k up du s t .

G�gap�e n. B l a c k ( p e r s on ) .
?a�e - n an e o g a c a t eme h u k a c to
g agapac adj . b l a c k , b row n .
c ommi t a d u l t e ry ( l i t . t o k i ck
d u s t i n t o my e y e s ) . g a g a p a c mama k a c n e adj . m e an
a n d d i s gus t i n g .
gae ezo vlt . t o s t i r up d us t .
g�g�p�ene adj . e v i l , me an ,
g a c e c n e z o t o make h i m dus t y .
i n s ul t i n g .
g a c m i e j a r e z o n o t t o w al k
ab o u t i n t h e p r e s e n c e o f g u e s t s .
b u re c g a g a p a cne an o ut r ag e o u s
lie .
gae gisie n. dus t a n d i n s e c t s . da� g ag apacne o ff e n di n g , me an
words .
g�e neenezo v l t . to d e f i l e h i m ,
w i a c g a g a p a c n e t e r r i b l e t h i ng s .
b r i n g s h am e on h i m .
Je s u re d a � q i k i � n e z o i w i ac
g�ekez o vii . t o s o l i d i fy , h a r d e n , g a g a p a c n e t o r e j e c t the Word
c ur d l e ( e . g . b o i l e d e g g s , m i lk ) , o f J e s u s i s o ut r ag e o u s .
b e come c lo g g e d ( e . g . a p i pe ) .
w i ac gagapacne ezo t o do s om e ­
ma�ne gackekac h e i s un ab l e t h i n g o u t r a g e o us .
t o t h i n k , i s s c ar e d ( l i t . h i s
h e ar t h a s c ur d le d ) .
d a me � g a g a p a c n e a t i me o f
c al am i t y .
s u s u g a c ke k i cn e c u r d l e d m i lk .
d a me� g a g a p a c n e m a i c n u k a c I
f a c e a t i me o f c al ami t y .
g�ene n . ( cf. gac ) dust , rem-
n ant , s ome .
gag�pi � ( cf. gap i � ) a pair of
g a cne g a c n e an d o t h e r s . b o ar ' s t u s k s .
g a c n e . . g a c n e s ome . . . s ome .
.
gagaree ( cf. g a r e c ke z o ) m o i s t ur e ,
m o t e c g a c n e w a remb i e � , g a c n e wet .
� e m b i e � s om e o f t h e b oy s c ame , g a g a r e c a s u t h e sme l l o f
s ome d i d n o t .
mo i s t u r e o r d e c ay .
d a � g a cn e othe r t o p i c s for
d i s c u s s i on , s om e o t h e r m at t e r s .
h o e g a g a re c wet w ith r a i n ( s . b .
c omi n g i n ) .
mafa gacne �ej ec s ome o f t h e
g o o d s s t ay e d b e h i n d . g�gasoe n . ( c f . g a s ow a z o )
d ampn e s s , sme ar .
� i c gacne other men , other
p eopl e . g a g a s o c f u a k a c i t i s b ecoming
we t , g e t t i n g d amp .
102

hoe g a g a s oc d amp n e s s f r om r ai n . gcime baz o , - e z o t o be c ov e t o u s .

g a g as oc n e h e c de r i v e d adj .
d amp or w e t . gcirne l)ke zo vii . t o b e c ome t ough ,
o b d u r at e .
gagawi v ln . ( cf. g aw i e z o )
l au gh t e r . n ar r ow p at h , s p o o r .

g a g aw i z i m i c j e l) i c fus ucmakac g a l) t i c n a o a t e h u c j U l) g o p i e l)
t h e y w al k i n h i s p at h .
t h e i r mouth s a r e ful l o f
l augh t e r .
gcil) bazo vlt . to f i n d a w ay t o
d a l) g a g aw i s h out i n g a n d c ar ry o u t a p l an .
l augh t e r .
g a l) b a c n e z o t o f i n d a w ay t o
t o g e t h e r , j o i n t ly . s ave o r d e s t roy h i m .

m a m a c g a g a ,e e z o t o do s . th . gal) gal) e z o , - j uzo t o p a c e b ac k

i n a j o i n t e ffort . an d f o r t h .
m a m a c g a g a ,e r a z o to go s ome ­ h a t a g a l) g a l) j u z o t o w al k a
wh e r e t o ge t h e r . r o a d o ft e n .

gaj ol) , gajol)ne n. s ide , hip ,

g a l) g a l) b i r i l) b i r i l) e z o , - - J u z o
t o r o am ab o ut .
f l an k .
g a j o l) n ao a t h i s s i de . g a l) g a l) ko adv . i n a n arrow
p as s age , i n angui s h , i n d i s t r e s s .
g a j o l) s e r e l) adj . s l e n de r ,
l e an , s l i m . gal) gal) ne adj . n arrow , c l o s e .

f i r e fly .
h a t a g a l) g a l) n e n arrow r o a d .

gal)garcil)ne adj . e at e n , g n awe d .

gakcirac adj . s l i my .
s a h a c g a k a r a c s l i my s k i n ( e . g . gal)kezo vii . t o b e w a s p -wai s t e d ,
e e l , b ark o f s ome t r e e s ) . b e t i e d t o o t i ght l y .

gcikol)kezo vlt . t o s t ro k e s . b . gal) I) e z ic ecnezo t o g i ve o f f e n c e

or s . th . , s c ratch o f f s . th . to h i m , p u t obs t a c l e s i n hi s
w ay .
gcikowazo vii . ( c f . p i t i w a zo )
t o b e c om e s m a ll e r , g r ow f e e b l e , gcipcire zo vii . t o b e c ome b l a c k ,
f a d e ( e . g . l i gh t ) b e c om e dark , d ark , d i rty .
p a s s away ( p e r s o n ) .
b u n e g a p a re k a c h e i s very
g o l z i g a k ow aw e c the gold g r i e ve d .
b e c ame dul l .
ma l) n e g a p a r e k a c h e i s d e p re s s e d .
l am b e g a k ow a r a h a p o k a c
the
l amp i s b urn i n g fe e b ly a n d g o e s
m a re l) g a p a r e k a c i t i s b e c om i n g
o ve r c a s t .
out .
wo k e g a k ow a r a a r i c t a c ewe c the gcipi , rni cgcipi n. gums .
s h i p f a d e d an d d i s ap p e ar e d .
n am e l) - n a n e z i g a p i - n a n e o b o h o t a k a c
my t on g u e i s s t i ck i n g t o m y g um s .
gamac gatcil) n. vapour , h a z e ,
fume .
gcip i l) , 3uI)e gap i l) n. a pair o f
g a ma c g a f a l) e z o t o b r e a t h e b o ax; ' s t u sk s .
heavily from e x c it ement . ,
g a p i l) k e z o t o t i e a p a i r o f
b o ar ' s t u s k s t o g e t he r .
gambUI) , gcimbul)ko adv . lonely ,
a l o n e , on o n e ' s own , r e t i re d .
garal) n. l ar v a , g r ub w h i c h g n aw s
e g am b u l) - t i c n e t i l) k o j u k a c h e wood .
i s ashore b y h i m s e l f alone .
 10 3

J a e g a r a 8 ke k a e t h e t r e e i s g a t a s a n a 8 n e b aw e e f o k a.e it is
beginning t o rot . d e ep ly r o o t e d .

to rot .
gata fa razo to d i g o u t t h e
gareckezo vii .
r o ot s .
g a r e e ke 3a8 e z o t o r o t and
gata fafara uproot e d .
d e c ay .
ga reene adj . s o ft . pUlpy . gata f afara ecnekac h e f e e l s
rot t e n . u p ro o t e d , d e j e c t e d , l o n e l y .
s u e g a re e n e s qu a s h e d b an an a . g a t a ma n d a 8 e n t a n g l e d r o o t s .
t h i gh . g r o i n . l ap .
g a t a q a fe 8 . - q a f e 8 n e s uc k e r ,
garic n.
w at e r- s h o o t .
J a e g a r i ene f o r k b etw e e n
b r an c h an d t r un k . gawac , gawac hahac c ommon n am e
f o r a n y s o r t o f l an d s n ai l .
ga r i ekezo vlt. to h o l d s . b .
i n o n e ' s l ap . g awa h a h a e n e s n a i l s he l l .
n a r u mo t e e g a r i p e e n e
small
gawi ezo vii . t o l augh .
chi ldren s t i ll h e l d in mother ' s
l ap . g a w i ma s i r i e e z o t o l augh an d
t ease .
gar i 8 n . s i e ve . s ome t h i n g p e r ­
f o r at e d . gea 8 gea8 , mi cgea8 ge a8 adv .
( t o s ay s . t h . ) i n g r e at p e r­
g a r i 8 f u a k a e i t i s s i e ve - l i k e .
p l e x i t y , i n c o n fu s i o n .
g a r i 8 q a zo vlt . t o p e r fo rat e
s . th . gebac gazo , ho - - to s o i l one­
s e l f ( e . g . w i th e x c r e m e n t ) .
garone adj . c o o l . qu i e t . l a zy .
gebe gebene n . , adj . s om e t h i n g
garo8 acne adj . t e n de r . un r i p e . h arml e s s , i n o f f e n s i ve .
youth ful .
gee n . t a i l ( e . g . a n i m al s , n o t
garu bacnezo vlt . t o c a u s e harm o f b i r d s ) , b r e e c h c l ot h m a d e o f
o r damage t o h i m . t ap a w o r n b y m e n .
g a r u g a r u n e j u z o t o harm on e ' s gee hezo t o p u t on t h e b r e e c h ­
own p e o p l e b y c omm i t t i n g a t r o ­ c l ot h .
cities .
g e e h e enezo t o w ag t h e t a i l
g a r umae derived adj . tasteles s . for him ( e . g . a dog for his
maste r ) .
garu8 garu8 s e le c t i ve .
g e e j om a z o t o p u t on t h e b r e e c h ­
n ana garu8 ga ru8 nazo t o e at cl oth .
g r e e d i ly . l o ok i n g f o r t he b i g­
g e s t a n d b e s t fo o d . gedoekezo vlt . t o t i ckle s . b .

gasowazo vii . to b e c om e damp . gegec n . we akn e s s , awkw a r dn e s s .

moi st .
g e g e e dodoe n . w e ak n e s s , h e l p ­
l e s s n es s .
gata , gatane r o o t , e n e r gy , r e ­
s o l ut i on . g e g e e dodo e - n a 8 e e t e e ra b a f i e ­
n a p o e k a e h e h e l p s us b e c au s e
gata bazo t o t ak e r o o t .
o f our w e akn e s s .
g a t a - t l ene b a ra j ukae he i s
g e g e e d o d o e n e adj . w e &k ,
t ak i n g r o o t , b e c o m i n g e s t ab ­
h e l p l e s s , awkw a r d .
l i shed .
m a r e 8 j a b a o g a t a b a s a n a 8 k e mb i 8 gegecne n . , adj . c h i l dl i k e .
t h ey t o o k f i rm r o o t ab r o a d . w e ak , awkward .
g e g e ene j a 8e the small chi ldren .
10 4

mao gegeene a c h i l dl i k e h e art . g e o e k e z o vlt . t o be s . b . ' s

r e p l ac ement .
gege muruckekac , sahacne he
i s s h i ve r i n g f r o m c o l d o r i l l ­
ge geo e e o g o p l e o t h ey r e l i e v e
nes s . o n e an o t he r .

gere , gerene, qi zec gere n.

gegeoc ( cf. geoe ) .
l o c k s , c url s .
gegerocke zo vii . to i t ch , o o k a e e ge r e n e b e r e j a u e the
ti ckle . woman ' s c ur l s a r e s o ft .
gege roekeka e it i s itching.
gerec gerec bazo , - - hezo vii .
gege roen ukae i t t i ck l e s me . t o t e em , swarm , be c r o w de d ,
( e . g . i n s e c t s , ant s , m o s qui t o e s ) .
gegeu adv . ( cf. geu ne ) s oon
h aw e e m a o n ao w i a e j u j u n e , a r e
a ft e r .
t a m i r i e geree g e r e e bahue fok a e
wa r e p o g e g e u I r a h a mo w e e s o o n t h e s e a i s t e e mi n g w i t h i n ­
a f t e r I h a d a r r i v e d h e p as s e d nume rab l e l i v i n g t h i n g s .
away .
gereo gereO e z o vlt . to scold,
gegewazo vii . ( c f . gege e ) to ab u s e .
b e we ak , h e l p l e s s a s a b ab y .
d a o g e r e o g e re o i n v e c t i ve ,
ab us i ve w o r d s .
gen ,erec ezo vlt . to crack a
j ok e , s p e ak humo r o us ly . g e r e o g e r e o n e adj . c ut t i n g ,
b i t i n g , p unge n t , b urn i n g .
ge o n. a tree .
o i e g e r e o g e re o n e a rude ,
geogeone , asu - b ad s m e l l , h ar s h , s ul ty , i mp e r i ou s man ,
s t e n ch . a g r umb l er w h o alway s n ags ,
r e vi l e s .
geo e o kekac s . th . i s t urn i n g
,oao g e r e o ge r e o n e h o t s un .
s o ur , i s b e g i n n i n g t o f e rm e nt .
geriezo vlt .
ge okezo vlt . t o avo i d s . b . o r
s . th . , t o g o o u t o f s . b . ' s w ay , hon e ge r i e ezo , hone ge t a e e z o
walk around s . b . o r s . t h . , t o c ut o f f s . b . ' s w ay .
evade .
geroc , dao geroc geroc ezo ( cf.
s a q o e n e g e o ke e n e z o to k e ep out
a g o d a o e z o ) t o s p e ak k i n d
of s i n ' s w ay .
w o r ds w i th t h e l i p s ( wh i l e
h av i n g h at r e d i n t h e h e art ) .
ge o�ec ezo , ge o�ec uriac ezo t o
b e s ub j e c t t o i l l n e s s e s , b e
gerookezo vlt . ( c f . e r i c ke z o )
apt t o g e t s o r e s .
t o d e c o r at e , t r i m .
g e o �e e e e n e z o , ge o�e e u r i a e
e e n e z o h e i s p r o n e t o f a l l i ll , getackezo t o c ut o f f s . b . ' s
apt t o s u f f e r f r o m s o r e s . r o ad , b l o c k i t o f f , l et s . b .
l i ve , s p ar e h i s l i fe , s p ar i n g
ge o ,ae n . ( c f . ,a e ) trestle , s . b . o r s . t h . ( wh i l e k i l l i n g o r
p l at f o rm made o f g e o - w o o d ( fr o m c u t t i n g down a l l t he o t h e r s ) .
wh i c h me at i s d i s t r i b ut e d ) .
j a e g e t a e k e t e e s a em a o k o wa reoe
j a oe rao g e o ,ae h u k a e they are s p ar e t h e t r e e s t an d i n g i n s i d e
mak i n g p r e p ar at i o n s f o r a p i g t h e fenc e !
f e s t i val ( l i t . ' at th e i r p l a c e
a p l at form i s g o i n g d own ' ) .
j a e ge t a e k e t e e s a c r a p e o r a o e
s p ar e t h e t re e s t an d i n g ' b eh i n d
t h e f e nc e !
geoc n. repl a c e me n t .
o i e g a e n e ge t a e - j o p a p i e j u O g op i e O
e re g e o e o i e m o e r ae n i o m u t h ey
t h e y l e t s ome o f the m e n l i ve .
w i l l p u t a m an t o r e p l a c e h i m
there .
 105

getarezo v l t . t o i n t e rven e i n i z i g i e b i oe g e e k a e t h i s i s
o r de r t o s ave o r t o p u n i s h , t h e j ob as s i g n e d t o y o u .
s ave up , l ay by , k e e p i n r e ­
s e rve . g i e b i r i ekezo to m ak e out a
j ob l i s t , to g i ve a j ob d e s ­
h o n e g e t a e e zo to l e t h i m o r c r i p t i on , t o di v i de t h e w o r k .
i t live .
g i e b i r i e ke e n e z o to give him
geu qazuzo vlt . to e at t h i n g s a p l an o f w or k .
r aw ( e . g . p i g s ) . g i e botao n. t h e up p e r p art
geune adj . r aw , n ew , f r e s h , of a g ar d e n o r f i e l d .
g r e en , y o un g . a w o rk as s i gnme nt .
dao geune words spoken j us t g i e d a o m u e n e zo t o g i v e h i m an
re c e n t ly . as s i gnment .
geune j a oe t h e y o un g o n e s . g i e f i e , g i e f i e s a ko f a c t ory .

gib ioc n . cunni n g , c r a ft i n e s s ,

s a q e b a pa g i e f i e a k n i fe f a c ­
t o ry .
i n t r i gue .
g i b i oe ezo to be c un n i n g .
r a r i e s a qe g i e f i eko o i e j a oe
t h e w o r k e r s i n a t o o l f a c t o ry .
g i b i o e e e n e z o t o i n t r i gue h i m .
g i e f u r i n e wag e s , p ay .
g i b i o e r u n e m a s t e r o f i n t r i gue .
g i e f u r i - n a ne s a ene m i n a re k a e
h e d o e s n o t p ay m e e no ug h .
gidic gadac e zo t o t al k at t h e
s ame t i me . g i e fu r i ne fehue rokae he i s
r e c e i vi n g h i gh wag e s .
gie n . g ar den , f i e l d , w o rk ,
t a sk , o f f i c e .
g i e g a o moe p art o f a g a r de n .

g i e bazo t o make a g a r d e n , t o
g i e h ae e z o t o s et t l e down .
work . g i e hata n . g ar d e n s a n d r o a d s ,
a c u l t i vat e d a re a , m e t h o d o f
g i e b apa the act o f worki n g ,
work i n g .
t he w o r k e r , w o r k i n g - d ay .
g i e b a p a d a me o t i me f o r w o r k . g i e h a t a - j e o i e b a r aw i o k o b a mb i o
t h ey d i d t h e i r w o rk i n d i f f e r e n t
g i e b a p a h a e - n a n e my p l a c e o f w ay s .
work .
g i e h e e n e z o t o h i l l up a p l an t .
g i e b a p a j a hee a moe t a r a k a e
g i e h e r i k e e e z o t o c ut down
3 w o rk i n g days a r e d o n e .
t r e e s and un d e rgrowt h , l e t i t
g i e b a p a o i e e t h e l ab o ur e r . dry , b ur n i t and p l an t n ew
g a r den .
g i e b a p a o on a w e e k day .
g i e ba s i r i e s e ree ehue j uzo g i e hesokazo to make a b i g
g ar d e n .
t o w o r k h a r d e r t han anyb o dy
else . g i e k i ogao n. t h e lower p art
of a g a r d e n ( wh e r e work i s
g i e b a fa uekezo to divide a
s t arte d ) .
j ob .
g i e ma i en uka e a t as k c on fron t s
g i e b a f a u e ke p i i e p i i e e h u e
me .
b a p a n e m i e k a e t h e w o r k c an n o t
b e d o n e b y b re ak i n g i t up i n t o g i emao adv . at w o r k , i n t h e
a n umb e r o f s mall j ob s o r g ar d e n .
a s s i gnmen t s .
o i e moe moez i n a o e r e 9 i emaoko
g i e b i oe n . an as s i gn e d j ob r a � i r a h o n e t a e - n a p omb i o ' a few
o r t as k . m e n c ame i n t o o u r g ar de n a n d
s p i e d on us .
g i e b i oe - t i en e h i s as s i gn e d
work . g i e m u e n e zo t o as s i gn work t o
him.
106

g i enao p l a c e w h e re t r e e t r un k s g i O g i O , g i o g i o ne n . a proj e c t i ng
an d b r an c h e s a r e p i le d u p . p i e c e , a remn ant , d r e g s , g ar­
9 i eo i e w orkman . b age , a b i t .

An u t u re g i e o i e G o d ' s w o rkman . g i og i on e , g i Og i O b u ob uo n e adj .

j us t s t art e d , h a l f c o ok e d ( e . g .
g i e q a r i ke e e z o ( c f . g i e h e f o o d ) un fi n i s he d , u n r e s o l ve d ,
r i kee ezo ) . u n c o n vi n c e d .
g i e q i z e e t h e m a i n j ob . g i O k i t a e e z o t o e at o n l y h al f .
An u t u g a e h e e n e z o I z i o l e
g i O gi O �ke uruekezo d i p o n l y o n e
n a o a e n e g i e q i z e e e k a e to s i ng
hymns t o G o d i s t h e c h i e f w o rk e n d o f s . t h . i n t o w at e r .
o f us m e n . g i Og i O b a zo , - t aeo t ae o - to
g i e rozo t o t ak e up work , t ak e t o u c h w i t h f i n g e r t i p s o n ly ,
h o l d at a d i s t an c e ( s o t h at i t
o f fi c e .
c an b e d r op p e d i n s t an t ly ) .
g i e s ap i ne n . t h e ri ght and
l e ft s i de o f a g a r de n . g i O gi O birie adv . n o t p r o p e r ly
g i e s oo a o n . s up e r vi s o r o f r e s t i n g on s . t h . , o n e e n d p ro ­
t r ud i n g .
w o rk ( e s p . g ar d en s ) .
g i Og i O fokae o n l y p ar t i al ly
g i e t um b u O ( c f . g i e k i o g ao ) g i e
s up p o rt e d , h al f - l y i n g .
, i r i o n e n . t h e e dge o f f o r e s t
n e ar a g a r d e n ( g e t s s c o r c h e d b y g i OgoO g i r i O g o ro o f o k a e it i s
f i re w h e n a n ew g a r d e n i s l y i n g s c at t e r e d ab o ut .
b u rnt ) .
gi okezo vlt . to change s . t h . ,
gieokezo vlt . t o c i r c umc i s e . d e vi at e , t o p at c h up c a r e l e s s l y .

gig ie e z o , gigie babae ezo ( cf.

g i o ke m e g i O adv . on e a f t e r
an o t h e r , i n a c o n t i n u e d s er i e s .
g i z o ) t o h ave s e x ual i n t e r­
c o ur s e ( t h i s e x p r e s s i on i s g i o keme g i O razo t o go o n a n d
r e g a r d e d as i n d e c e nt ) . on , f r o m one p l ac e t o a no t h er .

gigie O n . ( cf . g i e o ke z o ) c i r-
b e e g i o keme g l O r a k a e the p i g
i s runn i n g f ar t h e r an d f a r t h e r .
cumc i s i on .
d a O g i o ke me g i O m u zo t o t al k
gigimeo adj . b en t , c urve d , o n a n d o n , from o n e t o p i c t o
c r o ok e d . an o th e r .
s a q e g i g i me o b e nt k n i f e .
gipuzo , opa gipuzo t o s qu i rt
w at e r from on e ' s m o ut h .
gigiri e , utu gigirie n . b rain .
gir ie n . a b r own b i rd .
gime o kezo ( cf . m i ogeokezo ) to
c u r v e , b e c om e c r o ok e d .
girie , giriene t h e s p l a s h i n g
( e . g . o f wate r , mud ) .
gini okezo vii . t o b e c om e f i rm ,
t ough , s t i c ky . w i e g i r i ene s em e n o f a m al e .
g i n i one adj . s t i cky , t ough . ,aoe g i r i en e s e c r e t i on f r o m
t h e c o rn e r o f t h e e y e .
gin ,amue n . a nut ( s e r v e s as
sp i n n i n g t op ) . girie goroe ( c f . g o r o e g o ro e ) .
g i n , am u e q a z o , g i n ,a m u e n e q a z o
giri o , girione n. gl i t t e r .
t o b e uneasy , res tle s s ( li t .
' t o s p i n l i k e a t op ' ) . g i r i O b e he z o vlt . to lose its
g l i t t e r ( l i t . ' t o t h row away
g i ogeo g i r i O gereo p ri c k ly , the glitter ' ) .
t h o rny ( e . g . c l i mb e r s , b arb e d
, o a o h u o e t e g i r i Q n e b e he e k a e
wi re .
t h e s et t i n g s un l o s e s i t s g l a r e .
 107

g i r i Q g i r i Q atekac , opa du g i tu n . ( c f . tOQ toQ ) pe stle

g i r i Q g i r i Q atekac boiling ( fo r p o u n d i n g t aro i n a w o o den
w at e r i s gl i t t e r i n g . mort ar ) .
g i ri Q g i r i Q bakac it i s glit­ p ad i a a ken ?aQ g i t u a rice
tering . c r us h i n g p e s t l e .
wOQgaQ g i r i Q qazo t o b e at t h e
gizo , hora gizo t o h ave s e xu a l
d r um p as s i on at e ly .
i n t e r c o ur s e ( t he e x p r e s s i o n i s
r e g a r d e d i n de c en t an d s ho u l d
g i r i Q giroQ adj . t o t t er i n g ,
n o t b e u s e d i n t r a n s l at i n g
s h aky .
' pr o c r e at e ' ) .
g i r i Q g i r o Q e z o t o do s ome­
t h i n g i n a s l ove n ly m ann e r . glasi E. glas s .

daQ g i r i Q g i roQ ezo t o s p e ak go you ( 2n d p e rs . sg. ) .

un r e s e r ve dly . go g a ha c a } y o u yours e l f ;
g i r i Q g i roQ qazo to e x c r e t e b} i t i s y o u r own c on c e r n .
i n vo l unt ari ly . go fe a b i r d ( i t d o e s n o t make
f a z i g i roQ g i roQ q a kac urine a n e at n e s t ) .
p a s s e s i nvo lunt ar i ly . f i c g e g o f e j aw a y o ur h o u s e i s
i n b a d s h ap e .
g i r i zo v l t . t o s qui r t , s c at t e r ,
gogoroQ adj . ( c f . go r o Q k e z o )
s t r ew ( e . g . wate r , s p e rm , s e e d ) .
d e t a ch e d , l o o s e , c ome o ff ,
g i r i c g o r a c adv . splashe d , s h aky .
s c at t e r e d ab out . h a b i gogo roQ emb i Q t h ey l o s t
c o urage .
gisic n . c ommon n ame f o r i n -
s e ct s , b eetles , locust s . mama n a s i Q gog o roQ faith de­
t a c h e d ( from J e s us ) , s h aky f a i t h .
g i s i cbeQ n . bait .
g i s i cne hamok a c it is settl e d , gogowa adj . l i gh t - c o l o ur e d ,
s t r ai gh t e n e d o ut ( l i t . ' th e fade d .
i n s e c t i s dy i n g ' ) .
gohec w i th y o u ( s g . ) .
g i s i c n e m i h a mo k a c it i s not
s e t t l e d , n o s at i s fy i n g s o l u t i o n goheckoaQ j uh u c j uzo t o remain
h a s b e en foun d , i t i s n o t ri ght w i t h you ( s g . ) alw ay s .
( t he s t i n g h a s n o t b e en t ak e n
out ) . goka n . a pl ant g r ow i n g o n
r i ve r b ank s , i t gi ve s w ay w h e n
g i ta E. gui t ar . s . b . want s t o h o l d o n t o i t .
g i t a i r e c f u f u Q ke Q i c e w e c he goka q a n d u c t ozo to b e d e c e i ve d ,
w a s t h e o r i g i n at o r o f g u i t ar t o c om e t o g r i e f .
pl ayi n g .
goka q a n du c t o ra o p a o h u n a Qmu
g i t a qazo t o p l ay t h e g ui t ar . w e s h al l b e d e c e i ve d a n d c ome
to gri e f .
gitazo vii . t o f a l l o ff , s ep -
gokao rozo t o b e d e c e i ve d , t o
a r at e .
c om e t o g r i e f ( l i t . ' t o h o l d
�aw e - n a n e g i t a k a c
I f e el o n t o t h e g o k a p l an t ' ) .
s e ve re p a i n i n my s h o u l de r .
gol E. gol d .
gitec n. s h o o t , s p r out , s u ck e r .
go l ema t a ucke k i c n e fine gol d .
g i te c be ro roc ekac nodes are
g o l g i e g o l d mi n i n g .
f o rm i n g from w h i ch n ew s h o o t s
w i l l c om e . g o l g i e b a p a g o l d m in e r .
g i tec heka c , - qakac it i s g o l a s i 1 i wa Q e m a c n e f o c newe c
s p r out i ng . h e h a d a h e avy t r e as u r e o f g o l d
an d s i lv e r .
108

go l z i w i ae bapa the gold smith . gorewae f am i l y , a m e mb e r o f t h e

famil y .
gomba n . o b l o n g b owl ( n at ur a l ly
formed by s p at h e o f c e rc ai n goroe goroe adv . l o o s e l y , s h aky .
p alms , e . g . w O Q g a Q ) .
g o m b a e k e z o t o p u t s . th . i nt o goroQkezo vl t . , vii . to loo se n ,
t h e g o m b a b owl . un t i e , s e t fr e e , t o c ome o f f ,
l et g o .
gOQ n. G. g on g . mue g o roQkekae a ) h e i s l o o s e n­
gOQ goQ n . bell . i n g t he rop e ; b ) t h e r o p e i s
b e c om i n g l o o s e .
gOQgoQ b azo t o ring the bell .
m a Q j e Q i e g o r o Q ke k a e th ey ar e
g OQ g o Q d a Q e k a e the b e l l i s l o s i n g h e ar t .
ringing .
g o r oQ n u z o t o s et me fre e .
gOQgombariene e zo vii . to re- e k i g o ro Q - n a p o w e e h e s et us
volve , t urn aroun d . fr e e .
opa gOQ gomba r i e n e e h u e r a k a e
goteQ n . mud .
t h e w a t e r i s flow i ng along
t u r n i n g r o u n d and r o un d . h a t a re g o t e Q mud on th e r o ad s .

gO Q gO Q bariene , gO Qbariene small goteQ gote Q q a zo t o s w in g , t o

fun n e l - s h ap e d h o l lows i n t h e w ob b l e .
ground , a l s o funn e l .
gowae e zo ( c f . n ow a e g ow a e ) .
gOQ goriene hezo t o i n s i s t on
s . t h . , to b e ob s t i n at e . gowaezo vii . t o b e l i gh t ­
c o l o u re d , p a l e , f a d e d .
gore ( cf. go ) . y our , f o r y o u
( sg. ) . gowa e zo ( c f . n ow a - - e z o ) .
g o r e e r a for y o u ( s g . ) , f o r
goz i n. hi p , l o i n .
y o u r ( s g . ) s ak e .
g o r e a j u p e I s h al l l i ve for goz i baenezo t o as s i s t h e r i n
you ( s g . ) alone . c hi l db i rt h .

g o re e e n e k a e he l o v e s y o u ( s g . ) . goz i bapa m i dw i fe ry , mi dw i fe .

g o re go re yours ( sg . ) . g o z i f a fa f e e n . fl ank .
Q o k a e - t i en e g o z i k i k a e his
goree n . ( c f . bora , maQa qozi , wi fe i s i n l ab o ur .
s a me ) b ro t h e r - i n - l aw ( but
only a m an ' s w i fe ' s s i s t e r ' s
go z i k i e n u k a e I am in l ab o ur .
h u s b an d ) . goz i k i k i n . l ab o ur p a i n s .
gogoree de r i v e d n . ( c f . g o re e ) g oz i k i k i n e the beginning of
t e r m exp r e s s i n g r e l at i o n s h i p S . tho
b e t w e e n two m e n who s e wi v e s
are s i s t e r s .

gore gore qazo vlt . to bind gubee , gubeene n. s e c on da r y

s . th . growth .
h a m u go r e g o r e q a z o to bind j a e moe h a m o m e Q e Q e t a e n a o
c o c on u t s i n b un dl e s . g ub e ene we f u r a f u a s okae e e k a e
wh e n a t r e e d i e s a y o u n g o n e
gore Q , hamu goreQ n . c o c on ut g r o w s up i n i t s p l a c e .
m i lk , - c r e am , s e r v e s al s o t o
t ran s l at e ' y e a st ' i n S c r i pt u r e . gue n . a b l unt t o o k whi ch
g o r e Q s ow a ' av o i d i n g l e av e n ' s e rv e s t o h o ll o w o ut s ag o t runks
i.e. e at un l e ave n e d b r e ad . ( e . g . a stone adze ) .
 109

gue qazo t o h o l l ow out ( e . g . gugutue (cf. g u g u t uQ ) .

t r e e t r unk s ) , to r o o t up ( e . g .
as p i g s d o t h e e ar t h ) . gugutuQ huzo vii . to di ve .
b e e z i m a re Q s u a h u e n a n a q a f i e h u e
guku n . moul d .
g u e q a e k a e w h e n r o ot i n g i n t h e
g a r d e n f o r t ar o t h e p i g s r o ot g u k u beme r u Q b a k a e it i s
up t h e g r o un d . m o u l dy .
guku q a kae vii . i t i s m o u l dy .
gudemu n . mo i s t , fe r t i l e , b l ack
soi l . gukuekezo t o b e m o u l dy .

gue e , mare Q guee g o o d f e rt i l e gukue adv . s quare , at r i ght

s oi l . an gl e s .
g u e e f a re z o t o t h r i ve , f l ou r ­ wa t u Q g u k u e b a t a e n e z o t o s aw
ish ( lit . ' t o d r aw g o o d s o i l ' ) . t h e p o s t s o f f s qu ar e .
g u e e woke m a Q r a e n e z o t o p r o ­ g u k u rezo vlt . t o c u t o r s aw
v i d e s o i l f o r i t , fe rt i l i z e . off s . th . at ri ght an g l e s .
g u e e ,amb a Q h e z u z o t o cultivate
gume zo v l t . to feed s . b . , give
fert i l e s o i l .
foo d .
gufezo vii . ( c f . gaparezo) to b e e g umezo t o feed t he p i gs .
b e c ome d ark - c o l o ur e d , b e worn
hamu g umee c o c on u t f o r h uman
out , u s e le s s .
c on s ump t i on .
bune g u fe k a e h e i s g r i e ve d .
n a n a g u me z o t o g i ve s . b . foo d .
gufuzo v l t . t o h o l low out , Q i e g ume e ( c f . h a m u g u me e ) .
ch i s e l out , s e ar c h t h c r oughly
for s . t h . , i n ve s t i g a t e . opa gumezo to give s . b . a drink of water .
hamu g u fuzo t o p ry o ut c o c on ut g u me e n u z o t o f e e d me .
me at .
o p a g u me e - j o p a k a e
he i s giving
,aQe g u f u zo t o p ok e out an eye . t hem wat e r t o dr ink .
g u fu kop a r i e e zo to bore a deep g u me b a s o k a e e e n e z o t o rai s e
h o l e , t o p i ck o u t t h e c or e , (e . g . c h i l dr e n , a n i m a l s ) .
s e a r c h out s . b . , t o m ak e a
t h o rough i n ve s t i g at i o n . g u me h e s i w i Q e e n e z o a ) t o f i l l
h i m u p w i t h r i ch f o o d ( a ft e r an
g u f u n ae ezo t o s e arch s . th . i l l n e s s ) ; b ) t o n ou r i s h h i m .
f o r fo o d .
h a n d a Q g u me h e s i w i Q e e n e z o t o
g u f u k o p a r i e e e n e z o t o s e a r ch l e t t h e s e e d swe l l u p ( b e fo r e
out h i s s e c r e t s . s ow i n g ) .

gugufene adj . dark - c o l o ur e d .

g u me j ow a e e e n e z o t o fe e d and
l e ad s . b . , b r i n g up ( c h i l dr e n ) ,
e n t i c e s . b . away .
gugume e e Q gopi e Q ( c f . g u me z o )
t h ey a r e fe e di n g o n e an o th e r . d a Q wen i Q u e z i g u me j ow a e e j a r e k a e
what k i n d o f t e ac h i n g i s e n t i c i n g
guguri Q n . (cf. g u r i Qkezo) t he m aw ay ?
opp r e s s i o n , o p p r e s s o r , a d ve r s ary ,
g u me q a t a Q e e n e z o to feed and
the act o f push i n g , ki ckin g .
t o l e ad h i m .
g u g u r i Q f a e - n a n e my a dve r s ari e s , g u me q i Q ke z o t o r e fr e s h a n d
opponen t s , opp res s o r s .
s t r e n gt h e n s . b .
guguru adv . (cf. guru ) in g u me q i Q n u z o to refresh and
c o n fu s i on . s t r e n g t h e n me .
man ape g u g u ru e k a e I think it I
gumi n . t h e v e r t i c al p o l e s o f
i s r at h e r c omp l i c at e d , i t s e ems
a fen c e .
c o n fus i n g to me .
llO

. II
gUml. n . spice s . gu� te e z o t o be s l e e py .

gumi I I I n . G. r ubb e r .
?a�e j e � i c g u � te e k a c their
-

e y e s a r e ful l o f s l e e p .
gumu�kezo vii . t o turn d ark e g u � te ecnekac h e i s s l e e py .
r e d , d e ve l op r i c h c o l our s .
gu� z i qamackekac sleep i s over­
gunu n . w alk i n g s t i c k . powering him .
g u n uo j uzo t o w alk w i th a g u � z i q am a cn u k a c s l e ep i s
s t i ck . ove rpow e r i n g me .
me n a o g u n u s a wa b a k a c he i s
h o l d i n g on ly a w a lk i n g s t i ck gu� ?a� e t&miric fozo not sleep
in h i s h an d . a w i n k all ni ght .

g u n u c k e z o vlt . t o l e an on a gupe n . t r e a s on , b e t r ay i n g o f
walk i n g s t i ck . se crets .

gu� n . sleep .
g u pe b a z o t o t e l l t al e s , b e t r ay
a s e c re t , d e fame .
g u � d am e � b ad t i m e .
g u p e b a c n e zo t o b e t r ay s e c r e t s
g u � d a me � t e n u n u m u b ad t im e to him.
p r ay e r .
g u p e m u g ac n. s l an d e r , d e fam-
g u � fozo vii . to sleep . at i on .
g u�ko in s l ee p . gupe� i c b e t raye r , t r a i t o r .
g u � ko f u a c n e z o
vlt . t o app e ar
gupe s ioc s l an de r .
t o h i m i n a dre am .
g u � k o n e c �a r e z o t o aw ak e from gupi � , gupi�ne b u d ( e . g . o f p alm
sleep . t r e e s , t aro , e t c . ) .
g u� k o u t uckezo vii . t o drop g u p l � n e k i t a cne n a c e z o to
o f f to s l e e p . b i t e o ff a n d e a t t h e b u d s .

gu�gu� hehezuc ecnekac , - gupo� n. a w o o d e n c l amp f o r

hahamocne h e i s drow s y , h e
- f i x i n g t h e b l ad e o f a s t o n e a x e
i s o v e r c ome w i t h s l e ep . t o t h e h an dl e .
g u� g u � f i zo , ?a�e t o l o ok
guri � , guri�ne n . ( cf. gugu r i � )
s l e ep y .
rudd e r , he l m .
g u� g u � mama� ( c f . mama� g u � g u � )
g u � g u � n e e cn e k a c , m a r e � - -
g u r i � b a cnezo to b e h i s helms­
man , t o do t h e s t e e r i n g f o r
t h e l an d i s l y i n g i n p e a c e ,
h i m , t o govern h i m .
p e a c e fully a s l e ep .
g u r i � bapa deri ved n . the
gu� manazo , gu�ko manazo t o s t e e r i ng , g o v e r n i n g , h e l m s m an ,
d r e am , t o s e e a v i s i on i n s l e e p . governor .
g u r i � b a pa - t i c n e h i s ruli ng ,
gu�C{.ari adj . aw ak e .
d o mi n i o n .
g u � �a r i fozo vii . to lie
m a re � g u r l � b a p a g i e - t i c n e
aw ake . h i s j ob o f r u l i n g t h e w o r l d .
g u ��a r i j u z o t o be aw ak e ,
n o t h ave a w i n k o f s l e e p . guri�kezo v lt . to push s . b .
� a fe o m a m a t e � t e e r a g u ��a r i ab out o r a s i d e , d i s p l a c e s . b .
j u e k o p a c I d o n o t g e t a wi nk g u r i �n uzo t o p u s h an d k n o c k
o f s le e p a l l n i gh t b e c aus e o f me ab o ut .
the cold .
g u r i � b a h u c h a e me t a u n me
gu� qah a � ecnezo t o app e ar t o
m a re � de r a d oma k a c he i s l e adi ng
and t ak i n g t h e r e s p on s i b i l i t y
h i m i n a dr e am .
o f t h e v i l l ag e , t own o r c ou n t ry .
 111

g u r i �ne b azo t o s t e e r , p i lot , H

n av i g a t e .
haa�kezo ( cf. h a h a � ke zo ) .
guro n. s t on e axe o r a d z e .
haas i s ipu ekac , ma � ne - - -
guru n . ( cf. gugu ru) g r oup , he h a s s . t h . i n m i n d .
h e a p , p i le .
me k i ke h a a s i s i p u de f o r m e d
g u r u j a h e e a mo e j u j u l i ving l i mb s .
i n t h r e e s e p ar a t e g r o up s .
hac hezo vii . t o s t ar t up ( wh e n
guruc , guruc tuturu� n. corner t ak e n by s u r p r i s e ) .
o f a h o u s e , n i ch e .
hae n . v i l l ag e .
guruckezo vlt . t o h e ap up ,
p i l e up , group t o g e t h e r , t o b e e h a e a p as t ur e f o r p i g s , a
c o mm i t t o s . b . p l a c e f r e qu e n t e d b y w i l d p i g s .

u r u j a u � - t i e n ao g u r u e - � o p a k o p a e n u s u e h ae a p l ac e i n fe s t e d
I commit you ( pl . ) t o h i s wi t h m o s q u i t o e s .
g en t le k i n d n e s s . opa h ae an ar e a w i th p l e nty o f
w at e r .
guru dindi � adj . p i l e d up ,
c omp ac t , t i gh t , c l o s e . s amba� hae h e av e n l y p l a c e .

g u r u d i n d i �fac- t i ene t h e mul­

s ombe� h ae mat i n g p l ac e o f t h e
b ow e r b i r d .
t i t ud e of h i s p e op l e .
haebee v i l l age p i g .
guru fufusuc adv . in ab un d an c e ,
plenty , r i c hly . hae bazo vlt . t o e s t ab l i sh a
v i l l age .
� i eguru a tribe of people .
?o e g u r u a h e ap o f fi r ew o o d .
h ae b i r i j u zo to r o am ab o u t
i n t h e vi l l ag e s .
gurutuc ( cf. tepe) b ow , b ow­
hae facne n. all the people of
string .
h i s v i l l ag e , h i s vi l l age c om­
tepe g u r u t u c a t e p i e h ue k a e m un i t y .
t h e y b en d t h e b ow i n o r d e r t o
string it . hae fari t h e p e o p l e n at i ve t o
a v i l l ag e .
t e p e motee- t i ene g u r u t ueko h e r a
a p a re k a e h e i s n o c k i n g h i s h a e f a r i a j a b a th e i n h ab i t an t s
a r r ow a n d i s d r awi n g t h e b ow . o f a p l ac e an d t h e n ew- c ome r s
or v i s i t ors .
gutipe zo vlt . t o f l i n g away ,
h u r l away s . t h . haefu� n. home vi l l a g e .
g a e n e z i h ae f u � - j e � i e r a p e e ke r a
gutumazo vlt . t o p e n e t r at e
d e e p l y i n t o s . t h . ( e . g . maggo t s
r a t a u n ko j u e � g o p i e � s ome
l e av e t he i r h ome v i l la g e s a n d
i n t o a woun d , axe i n t o w o o d ,
g o t o l i ve i n t own .
b u l l e t i nt o b o dy ) .
g u t u ma r a j u z o t o s t ay away f o r
h ae f u � k o i n t h e home v i l l ag e .
a long t ime . h a e f u� - t i cn e
h i s b i r t hp l ac e ,
vi llage o f origi n .
gu?i , bacgu ?i n . b amb o o h o o p
f o r fi s h i n g n e t s . hae hezo vlt . t o c l e ar l an d f o r
a n e w v i l l age .
guzo vlt . ( cf. n uzo) t o b e at ,
hi t , fight , k i l l you ( s g . ) . haema� n . , adj . v i l l ag e , l o c al .
gu- dire c t obj . affix ( 2 n d h a e m a � g aw am a n g i e t h e w o rk o f
p er s . s g . ) hone egukac he i s l o c al g overnme n t .
s e e i n g you ( s g . ) .
112

haemao mama n a f i e v i l l ag e hae upeo at t h e e n t r an c e t o a

s ch o o l . vi l l age .
h a e m a o ko i n t h e v i l l age .
hae ?oo a n . a v i l l ag e s q u a r e .
hae mareo n. v i l l ag e and l an d ,
t h e t r ib al a r e a . hafee n . d e a t h s o r c e ry ; b i t s o f
fo o d , h ai r . f i n g e r n ai l s , c l o t h ,
h ae m a re Q e m a s a o k e k a c the i n s ho r t anyth i n g t h at w a s
w e at h e r i s b e c om i n g fi n e . b e l i ev e d t o c on t a i n ' s oul matte r ' ,
w a s w r a p p e d up and t i e d in a
hae menda o ko adv . in t h e vi c ­ b u n d l e , t h en s p e l l s w e r e r e c i t e d
i n i t y o f a vi l l ag e . o v e r i t . t h e b un d l e w a s s t ab b e d
w i th a b o n e dagge r a n d expo s e d
hae nana n . a l l t h e vi l l a g e r s t o th e f i r e , fi n al ly i t was
( c om p l e t e i n n umb e r s ) . burnt . Th i s t r e at m e nt of a
v i c t im ' s ' s o ul ' by a m ag i c i an
haene n . ( cf. hae ) t h e p l ac e w a s b e l i e v e d t o r e s u l t in t h e
of it . d e at h o f t h e v i c t i m .
h aene h a e n e e v e r ywh e r e , f r om h a fe c b a p a vln . the pract i c e
v i l l ag e t o v i l l ag e . o f d e at h s o r c ery . al s o t h e
sorcerer .
hae o i e , hae o ie o okae n . vil-
l a ge r , v i l l ag e p e o p l e .
h a f e c k o h a moz o t o d i e as a
r e s ul t o f b l a c k m ag i c a n d de at h
haeo adv . in t h e v i l l age . s o r c e ry .

haeo j u zo t o l i ve i n a v i l l ag e . hafeo G. h arb our , p o rt .

h aeo razo to g o t o t h e v i l l ag e . h a fe Q k o r a ? i z o to ent e r a
h arb o ur .
h a e on e c w a r e z o t o c ome f r om
t h e v i l l age .
hafe ogao n. t h e s e t t i ng o r f r am e
haeonec j aoe t h e v i l l ag e r s . o f a r o u n d f i r e pl ac e , h a f e o g a o
i s now al s o u s e d fo r ' wh e e l ' .
hae ooraQ gie church and s c hool
h a f e o g a O ke z o vii . t o c on ­
vi s i t at i on w o rk .
strict , b i n d onesel f .
hae qizee n . h e a d v i l l ag e ,
hafezo vlt . t o b i n d s . t h . , al s o
c h u r c h / s c h o o l - v i l l ag e , c o un c i l
t o m ak e d e at h s o r c e ry ( i . e . b in d
v i l l ag e , an c e s t r al v i l l age .
t h e s o ul o f a v i c t im i n a
b u n dl e ) .
hae ru n . t h e owne r . i nh ab i t an t s
o f a v i l l age . h a fe c n u z ot o m ak e d e at h s o r c e r y
ag a i n s t me ( l i t . t o b i n d m e ) .
hae ru a mafa ( cf. hae f a r i
a j aba l . h a f e w a r a mb a u c e z o to t ie
s . th . l o o s ely .
hae sanao p e r m an e n t home .
I
hahae , hahaene n. a hus k . p e e l ,
hae sac e ve r y v i l l age . s h e l l . s ki n .
hae s a c j u f a reekopac I alw ay s b o h a h a c n e s ug ar c an e p e e l .
c o v e r a l l t h e v i l l ag e s ( on my
i n s p e c t i o n t ri p s ) .
g aw a h a h a c n e s n ai l s h el l .
j o s a h a h a c n e c r ab s h el l .
hae s aJco b i g v i l l a g e . t own .
q a q a c h a n d a O h a h a c n e e g g s h el l .
hae sesue n. vi l l ag e i n r u i n s . h a h a c h o h o c ( c f . h o c k e z o ) e as y
to shell or peel .
h a e s e s u c h e �a r e b a p i a o e z o
t o r e n ew a n d r e b u i l d a vi l l a g e h ah a c h o t a ( c f . h o t az o ) di ffi­
t h at h a d b e en de s t roye d . c u l t t o p e e l o r s he l l .
 113

hahae m i s i o b a zo , - - e z o to hahaonehee deri v e d adj . t al l

s t r i p s ug a r c an e , t ar o s , y ams , ( e . g . t r e e s ) , f amous ( e . g . man ) .
e t c . o f o l d l e ave s a n d t i e t h e m
i n b un dl e s .
o l e h a h a o n e h e e a man o f h i gh
s t an d i n g , w e a l t hy , f amou s .
h a h a e n e oe t a r a w a h a o e m u the
s h e l l w i l l fall o f f . haharac , j ac - dry b r an c h e s w h i c h
b r e ak e as i ly .
II
hahac n. older sibling of
t h e s ame s e x .
haha rae hezukae he i s finding
no r e s t ( l it . h e is h i t t i ng the
h ah a emae n . o n e who s e o l d e r d ry b r an c h e s an d t h ey b r e ak ) .
s ib l in g has d i e d .
hahasicne adj . ( cf . h a s i eke z o )
h a h a e eta n . a ) a n elder and
b e nt .
y ou n g e r b r o t h e r ; b ) an e l d e r
s i s t e r and h e r y ou n g e r b r o t h e r .
hahatac domazo vii . ( cf .
hahae qo n . a ) an e l d e r h a t a e ke z o ) t o s t an d i n p a r a l l e l
b r o t h e r a n d h i s y o un g e r s i s t e r ; lines .
b ) an e l d e r a n d a y o un g e r s i s ­
ter .
h a h a t a e fozo t o l i e o n t op o f
e a c h o t h e r , s t i ck t o o n e an o t h e r .
hahac r&rawi o gazo v l t . ( cf. h a h a t a e k e z o vii . t o run p ar al ­
q a h a h a e k e z o ) t o s e p ar a t e , b r e ak l e l , f i t e x a c t l y t o ge t h e r ( e . g .
up and d i s p e r s e o n e from an­ two edges ) .
other .
hahata j uzo vii . ( cf. hata ) to
hahamboo ( c f . h amboo ) at t h e b e o n t h e r o a d , wan d e r .
s i de o f s . t h .
no m a c h a h a t a j uekop a e I l i ve
f i e hah amboo alon g s i de the on t h e r o a d , am w i t h o ut an ab o d e .
h o us e .
hai fen E. hyphe n .
hahanec d&O n. ( c f . h a ne ekezo )
w o r ds o f r e b uke , s c o l di n g . hama G. h amme r .
h a h a n e e d a o m u o g op i e O they are h amaz i a i o w i a e q a j a en e z o to
r e b u k i n g o n e an o t h e r . h amm e r t h e met al s m o o t h .

hahao , haa o , hahaone n. tree hamasu n . ( c f . h aw a r i ) face ,

top . c o un t e n an c e , imp r e s s i on .
hahaoko adv . on t op , h i gh up , hama s u e k a e i t g i ve s t h e im­
on hi gh . p r e s s i on .
f i e haha oko b a k i ene the house g i e b a k a e h a ma s u e k a e h e g i v e s
i s b u i l d o n h i gh p o s t s . t h e i mp r e s s i on t h at h e i s w o r k ­
i ng .
j a e hahaoko fezo t o c l i mb h i gh
up a t r e e .
hamarezo vii . ( c f . heac marec
h a h a o k o n e e q ow i g am e l i v i n g i n e zo ) t o i n c re a s e ( s a i d o n l y o f
tree tops . i n an im at e t h i n g s ) .
f a r i ne oooe r a o p e e h am� r e k a e
haha okezo , haaokezo vii . to
p r o f i t i s a c c umu l at i n g f o r y o u
b e c ome dry , w i t h e r . ( pl . ) .
j u fuz i op� bas a ra haaokeekae
an o r c h ar d w i t h out wat e r alw ay s hamboO n . ( c f . hah amboo ) s i de
g e t s dry . (e.g. o f a man , o f a h o u s e ) .

hahaone adj . h i gh , l o ud ( e . g . hame o , buhameo adv . w i th an

vo i c e ) . empty s t om a c h .
h ah a o n e b a zo t o s p e ak l o u d , hameokekae it i s finishe d , i s
r a i s e one ' s voi c e . empt y .
114

h ameQne adj . very t h i n , t r an s ­ I

harac g r e e n p ar ro t .
p ar e n t .
h a ra e h a t a j uz o t o swing flying
h a h ameQ nothing . i n a c urve ( l i t . swi n g l i k e t h e
g r e e n p arrot ) , t o v i s i t r e l a­
haneckezo vl t . t o s c o l d , rebuke , t i v e s a n d fr i e n ds i n o rd e r t e
reprimand s . b . ob t ai n val u ab l e s , p i g s , m o n ey ,
h an e en u ka e he i s s c o l d i �g m e . e t c . from the m .

m u h an e e e e n e z o to s c o l d and II
harac d e s i r e , g r e e d , i n t en s e
rebuke s . b . l o n g in g , e n d e avour , a c ry i n
dire n e e d .
hano Qkezo vii . t o r e fe r t o s . b .
h a r a e b a z o vlt . t o d e s i re s . t h .
han ,e ruruQ e zo vii . to b e b adly , ob t ai n s . t h . w i t h g r e at
e ff o r t , t o w i n s . b . o Ve r , al s o
doubt ful , n o t dare t o t ak e t h e
ri s k . to s t rive i n vain .
Q i e g a enez i QOQe re h a ra e
haQ , haQne n . vines ( e . g . o f b ae Q g o p i e Q o t h e r s alw ay s s h ow
s we et p o t at oe s ) , c r e e p e r s . a g r e e dy i n t e r e s t in y o u ( pl . ) .
haQ bazo vii . t o s p r e ad . . h a r a e h a r a e b a zo vii . to be
un ab l e t o ac c o mp l i s h o r obt ai n
daQ haQ bakae t h e n ews o r
rumour i s s p r e a di n g . s . th . , t o t ry i n v a i n .

h a Q q a k a e , h a h a Q - t o g r ow up
qui c k l y , t o s h o ot up .
hapci n . a s p e c i e s o f p i ge on
wi t h p r e t t y c o l o ur s .
hape n. s t i ck n at ur al l y b en t
at a s h arp angl e , u s e d for a d z e
h an dl e .
d a Q mupe h a pe z i b o e hee k i e
y o u alw ay s d i f f e r w i th me , c o n ­
t r a d i c t m e ( l i t . y o u alway s
g i v e t h e axe t o wh at I s ay ) .
h a r a e e z o v lt . , vii . t o m a k e
a n e n d e avour ( i n v a in ) , an­
x i ou s l y l on g for s . b .
b a ra ha rac ekae ( c f . b a b i t i t i c
e k ac ) he tries i n vain .
n o moneQ mafa- QeQ i c te macne ,
Q a Q a c n e re h a r a c ee k o p a c I d o
n o t l on g f o r your ( p l . ) m o n ey ,
I always l o n g f o r y o u ( p l . ) .
harac huacbuc e zo t o c ry o ut for
help i n d i s t re s s , be i n d i re
n e e d ; t o g r o a n w i t h p ai n .

hapec n . a c l ay p ot , w it h h a ra e h ua c b u e n e j uk a c he is
l i v i n g i n w an t .
n arrow o p e n i n g .
bo reQ i h a pee moeko r a e t e e hareQ n. t h e h an d l e on a s h i e l d .
f o z e j e e p ut t h o s e valuab l e s
i n a c l ay p o t f o r s a fe k e e p i n g . harie zo vii . t o r e p e at s . t h . ,
t o c oi l , w i n d , t w i n e .
hapeetae deri v e d adj . ( cf.
h a pe t a e ) ( b ot h s p e l l i n g s a r e h a r l e ra b a z o t o do s . t h .
u s e d , b e s i d e s t h e d e r i v at i on r ep e at e dl y .
from ' empty h an dl e ' t h e on e
from ' empty c l ay p ot ' i s a l s o h a r i e ra m u z o t o r ep e at w hat
p o s s i b l e , a n emp t y c lay p o t h a s b e en s ai d .
w a s a s i gn o f c omp l e t e p overty ) .
har i Q k e z o vl t . , vii . t o t i e up
Q i e hapeetae a p o o r man , a man s . b . , to twi n e round s . t h . or
of n o i m p o rt an c e . s .b .
muc e j a c h a r i Qkekac the vine
hapetac deri v e d adj . poor ,
i s twi n in g r o un d t h e t r e e .
w i t ho ut any p o s s e s s i on s ( li t .
e mp t y h an d l e . i . e . w i th o u t a h a r i Q n u zo t o tw i n e r o u n d me ,
b l ad e , s y mb o l i z i n g c ompl e t e t o b i n d me .
p ov e r t y ) .
haro Q a Q n . c o r al ro c k .
 115

h a r o Q a Q u U Q n a o un d e r t h e c r a c k s hataekezo vlt . , vii . t o d r aw a

of the coral rocks . gui d e l i n e ( e . g . for a s aw ) , t o
t ake t h e l e ad ( s o t h e o t h e r s
harue n. c r ab . w i l l f o l l ow ) , t o make g o o d pro ­
ha rue ezo ( cf. harac ezo) to gres s .
ove r - ex e r t o n e s e l f , e n d e avour B i Qe b i aQ ha t a e k e - j amb a Q k e k a c
w i t h out s u c c e s s ( l i t . t o d o as t h e G o s p e l i s r e al ly m ak i n g
a c r ab d o e s ) . h e adw ay .
bara haruc ezo t o t ry t o do
s . th . i n v ai n . hata foz ieke zo vlt. t o b l o ck a
ro a d .
hasie ( c f . babahas i c ) .
hata fuakae vii . a way i s o p e n -
hasieke zo vii . t o b e n d , tw i s t . ing .
ha t a f u a c n e k a e a w a y o f d o i n g
hasirezo ( c f . h a s i c k e zo ) . t h i n g s i s o p e n i n g up f o r h i m .

hata , hatane n . t r a c k , p at h , hata fUQkezo vii . t o s t a r t , s et

r o a d , way , c o u r s e ( e . g . o f a out on a t r i p .
river ) .
Laenec h a t a f U Q kembeQ w e s et
d a Q f a r i n e r e h a t a t h e w ay o f out f r om L ae .
t r ut h .
fai c hata a r o a d up in t h e t r a c k , p at h , l an e ,
p a s s ag e .
mount ai n s .
j uw i c h a t a a r o a d down i n t h e
h a we c t e h a t a g a Q k o r a e w a r e c j u z o
p l ai n s . t o g o and come o n t h e s e a l a n e s .

k i n oQ h a t a a ro a d made w i t h hata hone tarazo v l t . t o know

h o e s a n d s p a de s . t he way t h o r o u gh l y , t o know
exactly how to do s . t h .
rehac hata a b u s h p ath .
t i Qhata an o ve r l an d r o ut e . hat a j uj u de r i v e d n. walk ,
w a l k ab o ut .
hata akendaQnezo vlt . to e s ­
t ab l i s h a w ay o f l i fe .
h a t a j u j u - n a n e h o n e e k i c you
a l w a y s s e e m y c o mi n g s a n d g o i n g s .
hata ate zo v ii . to w alk . h a t a j uzo vii . t o w al k , g o
f o r a wal k .
e re hata atezo t o w alk in h i s
w ay s . j a Qe k i ke - j e Q i c h e c , h a t a i n e m i
h a t a a t e s i f u e ke z o to go
j ue Q go p i e Q t h ey h ave f e e t b ut
do n o t wal k .
a s t r ay , c h a n g e t h e o l d e s t ab ­
l i sh e d w ay s . h a t a j uj un e
d e r i v e d adj . on e
who c an w al k , one who i s alway s
hata bazo v l t . t o b e at a t r a c k , on t h e move .
build a road .
a me s s e n g e r .
ha ta b a cnezo to b u i l d a r o a d
for h i m . hata k i QaQ razo t o t ake a m e s ­
s ag e t o s . b .
hata baj ape zo vlt . t o follow
h a ta k i Q aQ racn ezo t o g o as
t h e r o a d , w a lk i n t h e e s t ab -
s . b . ' s me s s e nge r .
l i s h e d way s .
hata ki zuzo v l t . t o l e ave t h e
hata bati Qnezo v l t . to improve
p r o p e r r o a d , t ak e a s h ort c ut ,
t h e r o a d , am e n d on e ' s w ay s .
d e t our .
hata bue j uzo vii . t o go a l o n e , Q i c e h a t a k i z u ra rakac the
s t an d on o n e ' s own f e e t , b e m a n i s t ak i n g a s h ort c ut o r i s
indepen dent . g o i n g a roun dab out way .
116

hata n ci s i l) n. f o o d for a j ou r - h a t a - t i e n e r e t o fa
t h e l a s t p art
ney . o f h i s l i fe , h i s e n d .

hatane ( cf. hata ) . hata upe n . t h e appro a c h t o a

v i l l ag e , t h e v i l l ag e e n t r a n c e .
hatane citezo t o f o l l ow s . b . ' s
hata upeo n e ar t h e v i l l a g e
lead.
e n t r an c e .
j a u l) t e h a t a n e t h e way o f k i n d­
ness . hati , hatine n . r emn a n t s o f
j u j u h a t an e t h e way to l i fe . foo d ( cl in g i n g t o t h e s au c e p an ) .
hat i in c om p o u n d w o r d s : cus­
hat a I) e l) e z ic ecnezo vlt . to t om ary , h ab i t u al .
h i n d e r s . b . o n h i s w ay .
b u re e h a t i an h ab i t u al l i ar .
go h a t a I) e l) e z i e e n a r e k i e
you
f i ue ha t i an h ab i t u a l t h i e f .
are a h i ndrance t o me on my
w ay . h u e h a t i o n e wh o i s c o n s t an t ly
s i ck .
hatao adv . on t h e way .
mamae h a t i a c h i l d who i s
h a t ao fozo t o s t ay o v e r n i gh t always w i t h f at h e r .
on a t r i p .
n e l) g o e h a t i
a chi l d who i s
h a t a o wa h a h e z o to f a l l down always w i t h t h e mot h e r .
o n the r o ad .
I) o k a e h a t i l ad i e s ' man .
hatapecne j uzo vii . t o b e con­ o j o l) h a t i a l o a fe r , l az y - b on e s .
t i n u al l y on t h e ro a d .
o p a h a t i o n e wh o i s f o n d o f
s p l as h i n g i n wat e r a n d sw i mmi n g .
hata pitic n . a s m a l l p at h
l e ad i n g t o a t o i le t p l a c e i n , a l) e h a t i s . b . l o o k i n g ab o ut
t h e b us h . w it h g r e edy or l o n g i n g e ye s .
hata p i t i e razo vii . to go h a t i adv . f r e quen t ly , r e ­
to the toilet . p e at e d l y .
, i k a h a t i foj u j ee t he r e u s e d
hata �ciricne n e w r o ad , n ew ways .
t o b e f i gh t i n g .
hata qaqasune a f o r e - r un n e r ,
hatiezo ( c f . h a r i ezo ) do or s ay
h ar b i n ge r , e ar l y s ympt om .
s . t h . r e pe at e dl y .
hata ral)�a t h e o l d r o a d , t h e h a t i e ra b a z o to d o fr e quent l y .
o l d w ay s .
h a t i h a t i b oe e z o t o do a g a i n
i h a t a r a l) �a - n a l) e e b ut t hat a n d a g a i n , c o n s t an t l y .
i s our o l d c u s t o m .
hati j uzo t o always b e ab out ,
hata razo v ii . to go away . h an g aroun d .
h a t a r a m b i l) k o on t h e i r w ay out .
hawa , hawane n . g ap , b r e ac h ,
h a t a r i s i e mb i l) k o on t h e i r way o p e n i n g , s pa c e , i n t e rv a l .
b ack . m l e h aw a g ap b e tw e e n t e e th .
hata sako n . t h e b i g ro ad ,
hawari , hawarine n . , adj . image ,
h i ghway . c o unt e r p art , impre s s i on , p i c ­
t u r e , m i r r o r , r e fl e c t i on , form ,
hataso l) n. a s e c r e t p at h . a p p e a r an c e , l i k e .
h a t a s o l) ko r a e e - j o p a z o t o p ut
b l a l) n e h aw a r i e z o t o g i ve t h e
t h e m on a s e c r e t t ra c k . i m p r e s s i on o f b e i n g g o o d o r
p r et t y .
hata tofane n. the end of the
ro a d . g a e h aw a r l t un e , m el o dy .
 117

g a e h aw a r i e k a e i t s oun d s l i k e hazee baz i e adj . , adv . dis-

a song . ob e di e nt .
j a e h awa r i l i k e a t re e . h a ze e n e b a z i e k e k a e he is dis­
m a r a e h aw a r i
vo_i c e , t h e s o u n d ob e d i e n t ( l i t . ' h i s e ar i s
or expre s s i on o f a voi c e . c l o g g e d ' ) , d o e s n o t h e e d advj c e
o r comman d .
ma r e � h a w a r i q a r e � n e t h e f r ame
hazecfa� adj . s l ow t o un d e r -
of this worl d .
- s t an d .
� i e hawa r i m an - l i k e i n appe a r -
an c e .
� o �e h a z e e f a � j u � g o p i e �
you
( pl . ) a r e s l ow t o u n de r s t an d .
s a h a e h aw a r i t h e s h ap e o r
appe a r an c e ( e . g . o f man , a n i m al h a z e e fu � adj . ( c f . fu � ) in­
or t h i n g s ) . c o r r i g ib l e , s . t h . w h i c h i s b ad
and c an n ot be s e t r i g h t .
hawari e zo t o b e l i k e s . b . o r bee h azee fu�ne qazukae the
s . t h . , t o l o ok l i k e s . b . o r p i g h a s p rove d i t s i n c o r r i g i ­
s . th . b i l i t y ( s ai d o f p i g s only ) .
h o n e me f i e h aw a r i e k a e i t h a z e e f u � z i q a k ome e al l t h e
l ooks to h i m l i ke a hous e . t i me i t h a s b e e n v e ry c l o s e t o
t i � n e hawa r i e k a e i t app e ar s yo u .
t o b e r i ght e o us . h a ze e f u r u n. s . t h . n e ve r
h e ar d b e fo r e .
h a w a r i h oh o n e l o ok i n g g l as s ,
mi r r o r . h a ze e f u r u - n a n e s . th . e nt i re l y
new t o me .
h aw a r i mo e d i f fe re n t i n app e ar ­
an c e , a d i f fe r e n t p i c t u r e , o f
hazecgac ezo n o t t o l i s t e n to
a d i f f e r e nt s h ap e .
anyb o dy , to b e ob s t i n at e .
h aw a r i r o z o t o t ak e p i c t u r e s .
hazec hawec n . e a r c an al .
h aw a r l n e w e n i � u e n e
what k i n d
of p i c t u r e ? wh at s o rt o f form hazee h a r i e , - h a r i ene adj .
o r appe aran c e do e s it have ? at t e n t i ve , o b e di en t .

( cf. h awa ) ful l o f

haze eho e ar w ax .
hawatac
g aps . ha zeeko h uzo t o b e co m e k n ow n .
m i ege hawa t a e m any o f y o ur j a�e da� mumb i e� g o re h a zeeko
t e e t h a r e mi s s i ng . h u j e e w h at t h e y s a i d b e c ame
k n ow n to you ( s g . ) .
hawec n . h o l e , c ave .
h a z e e ko q a q a z u z o t o s t r i ke t h e
h aw e e d i k i e n e , - f a h a � n e the e ar ( e . g . s ound , w or d , e n t r e a t y ) .
b o t t om ( e . g . o f a p i t ) , t h e e n d
o f a c ave . hazec manazo t o h ear w ithout
h awe e m i e the open ing o f a
n .
r e a l l y l i s t e n i n g , t o h e ar b ut
n ot b e w i l l i n g t o o b e y ( l i t .
h o l e , t h e c ave e n t r an c e .
' t o h e ar e ar ' ) .
hawic n . h o ok , f i s h h o ok .
hazecne ( c f . h a z e e ) , hazecne
h aw i e k o r o z o t o t ak e w i th a hazecne f r om e ar to e a r .
h o ok ( e . g . fish ) . h a ze e n e ha zeene r a k a e it is
hawi ekezo t o h o ok s . t h . , c om i n g t o e ve ryb o dy ' s n ot i c e .
b e c ome e n t an gl e d ( e . g . s t r in g ,
h a z e e n e ,o r a z o t o p r i ck up h i s
t a l e ) , g e t h o ok e d , g e t c aught .
e ar s .
d a � e r ao h a w i e k e k a e h e i s w i p e z i h a z e e n e ,o r a k a e t h e
g e t t i ng h i m s e l f e n t an gl e d i n
b i r d i s l i s t e n i n g a t t e n t i ve l y .
t h i s t alk .
hazec p a � i n . e a rr i n g .
hazec n. e ar .
118

hazec qazo t o s hut o n e ' s e ar s h a b i s a k o h e c n e me h uwe c he

n o t want i n g t o l i s t e n . g ave h i m g r e at c o ur ag e .
hazec qakac h e d o e s n o t w an t h a b i hega reme h u k a c he is
t o l i s t en , h e do e s n o t w a n t t o i n s p i r i n g y o u w i t h c o u r ag e .
obey .
hab i he c , hab i nehec d e r i v e d adj .
hazec p i r i e qazo n o t w ant t o b ol d , c o u r ag e o u s .
l i s t en , t o b e o b d u r at e .
e hab i hec he i s bold.
hazec q�na e z o , - - qazo to b e h a b i q a z u c n e z o t o t e a c h h im
s t on e de a f . c ou r a g e .
h a z e c q a u � a z a c n e zo
t o p r om i s e mote c f ac - j e � i c h a b i q a z u - j a r e
h i m s . t h . i n advan c e , t o warn j umb i e � they i n s t i l l e d c ourage
h i m o f an i mp e n di n g dan g e r . i n t o t h e i r b o y s ( b y b e at i n g
h a z e c q a u � � a za p e m a n a n i � h ear t h e m w i t h r o d s , m ak i n g t he m
j ump o v e r a b i g f i r e , e t c . ) .
t h e w a rn i n g I g i ve y o u ( pl . ) .
hazec qau� muzo t o i mp r e s s on ha b i rozo t o t ak e c o ur age .
s .b. s a n a � ke r a h a b i - t i cn e r o o c m u he
hazec raezo , - raecnezo to w i l l b e come s t r o n g a n d t ak e
h e ar t .
g i ve e a r , t o l i s t e n .
hazec ra rae the acting o f habine , habi -ticne goro�kekac
li steni ng . he i s l o s i n g c o u r ag e .
h a z e c ra raec e � go p i e � they h a b l - t l c n e s a n a � ke k a c h i s
l i s t e n t o o n e anoth e r . c o urage i s i n c r e a s i n g , h e i s
o f g o o d c ou r ag e .
hazec reac n. p i nn a , e ar
conch shell . h a b i - t i c n e s a q o re k a c he i s
l o s i n g c ou r ag e .
h a z e c t e n a p e n e s aw a e z o to
l i s t e n o n ly w i t h o ut b e i n g im­ h ab i u n u ckezo t o a s k what t h e
p r e s s e d or wi l l i n g to fol low chan c e s a r e ( e . g . i n b at t l e ,
s . t h . whi c h has b e en s ai d a g a i n l i t . ' t o pull out c o ur ag e ' : a
and a g a i n . l i t t l e t re e w as up - r o ot e d . If
n o n e o f the r o o t s b r o k e o r
h a z e c t e n S p e n e , n o ma n a p a c , m i
s n ap p e d , i t s i g n i f i e d vi c t o ry ,
e p e m u it i s n o s e r i ou s m at t e r ,
I k n ew i t , I ' l l n o t do i t . b ro k en r o ot s s i gn i fi e d d e f e at ) .

hazec wagu (cf. h a z e ch o ) . h�c an e x c l amat i o n o f s ur pr i s e

o r i nd i g n at i on .
hac, gazapac I t o l d you s o !
hab i , h�bine n . c o u r a g e , bo l d­ h acz i h a c e cn ez o t o r ep e at t o
nes s , steadfastnes s . h im t h e i n d i g n an t ' hac ' .
h a b i f a f a ra ecnekac ( c f . h�cbero� , h�cberoo� n . foam o f
f a r a z o ) h e i s d o s c ou r a g e d , h e th e mouth , al s o s al i va .
h a s l o s t c ou r a g e , h a s s u ff e r e d
a h e avy b l ow ( e . g . d e a t h o f a h acbe ro�ne wahakac h e i s fo am­
r e l at i v e o r f r i e n d ) . i n g at t h e m o ut h .
h � b i g e f o k a c y o u h ave c o ur ag e . h a c be r o Q z i h e z o
t o ma s t i c at e
f o o d w i t h t h e gums ( e . g . t o o t h ­
h a b i h a ro t h e b ol d o n e , one
less people ) .
who is c ou r a g e ou s , s t ou t ­
h e a rt e d .
h�cbuc adj . r o un d , whol � .
habi hezo ( cf . semuj a hezo )
mosa a m a r e Q j ah e w i a c h a c b u c
t o r ai s e a w ar c ry t o i n s p i r e
m o o n a n d e ar t h a r e r o un d .
c ou r ag e .
n an a h a c b u c n a r e ka c h e i s
hab i hecnezo to inspire s . b .
g i v i ng me a whole t aro .
w i t h c o u r ag e .
 119

ma8h aebue j aha wh o l e h e ar t e dl y . hahac qazo , haha - t o b ur s t i n t o

l augh t e r , a l s o t h e c al l o f t h e
hackezo vii . t o swe l l , form h o rnb i l l .
i n t o a b al l , g e t an ab c e s s , a
s w e l l i ng , t o c u r d l e f i rmly . hahame , me - haharne 8 ball of
h a n d and t h umb .
hacne adv . j us t t h i s , p re c i s e ly .
no h acne mupae I ' m the one
hahamo v . , n . ( cf. h amozo )
who said it . dy i n g , de ath .

i n e h a e n e j us t s o , e x a c t ly . h a h a m o - n a 8 e e o u r ( w ay o f )
dyi n g , our m o r t al i t y .
, i r a h a e n e j us t h e re .
h a f e e t e h a h am o d e at h from
f i e h aene i ne t h at ' s e x a c t l y s o r c e ry .
i t , a hous e .
n a n a o p a re h a h a m ot h e b ur n i ng
de s i r e for f o o d a n d d r i n k .
hadibo 8ke zo t o b e s t i f fn e ck e d ,
ob s t i n at e , wi l fu l ( me n ) , t o b e h a h a mo n e deri v e d adj . mort al .
s t i ff , r i g i d ( things ) .
h ah amone e e n e ka e h e i s afrai d
o f de ath .
hafahe n. ( c f . bebesa ) a s m al l
fi n e - me s h e d n e t b a g for men . hah amoeko qazo to h it i n a
f at al s p o t .
hafic n. whi t e s p ot s on t h e
f i n g e rn a i l s ( w e r e b e l i e ve d t o hab a 8 restles s .
s i g n i fy b a d l u c k i n hun t i n g ) .
haha8 q azo t o b e alway s o n t h e
ha f i e qa8qa8 un lucky p e r s on . move .
e re f a i o h a f i e 8ekae b ad l u c k h a h a 8 kezo vii . to be restle s s .
i s dwe l l i n g w i t h h i m .
e h a h a 8 ke h u e j u k a e he is
h a f i en e adj . l u ck l e s s (e.g. f i n d i n g no r e s t .
i n h un t i n g ) .
h a h a 8 n e adj . re s t l e s s , f i l l e d
qato h a f i ene a b ad h un t i n g w it h l o n g i n g .
d o g ( wi t h o ut s uc c e s s i n h u n t ­
h a h a 8 n e e z o t o b e i l l at e a s e .
ing ) .
h ah a 8 n e e en e zo t o make h i m
hafoc a t re e of wh o s e s ap i s r e s t l e s s ( e . g . h o m e s i ck n e s s ,
s o o t h i n g t o b ur n s . s om e i n n e r l o n g i n g ) .

hafu roroc n . c l o ds ( fo rme d habapoc ( cf. h a p oz o ) .

w h e n e art h dr i e s o ut ) .
hahar i 8ne adj . quar r el s ome ( e . g .
h � f u r o r o e e z o t o b e c ome b a rr e n . chi ldren ) .
m a r e 8 g u e e b i a 8 z i h a f u ro r o e
e ocmu the good soil will b e­ hahasi adj . c r u sh e d .
c ome dry a n d b ar r e n .
re h a e h a h a s i c r u s h e d l e ave s .
haga rarawazo n o t un de r s t an d s . th . b i t te r .
hahata n .
s . th . , t o know n o th i n g .
b u h ah a t a t h e g a l l b l ad d e r ,
hagugua zo ( c f . maguguazo ) to g al l , b i l e .
be s ilent . h a h a t a n e n . , adj . h i s gall
b l a d d e r , g a l l , want o n e s s , b i t t e r ,
habac baz o , haha - t o re j ec t w an t o n , un r e s t r a i n e d .
s.b.
hahat ane fak i wakae h i s arro­
h a h a e b a e n uz o t o r e j e c t me . gance is wani n g .
h&hackezo (cf. h aekezo ) t o form h a h a t ane f auekekae h e i s want on ,
a c l ump . i s i n h i gh s p i r i t s ( l i t . ' h i s
g al l b l ad d e r i s b u r s t i n g ' ) .
120

d � � h �h a t � n e ( c f . h a t � n e ) h a h aw l e t a m i r i e m a i e k e r a r a k a e
j ok e , h um o r o us w o r d s . h e i s f a c i n g i t w i t ho ut f e a r .

h.1h.1tawez o vii . ( c f . h � t �w e z o ) h.1ic haic , h.1i kos a , hai kon ?a�

t o be come b i t t e r t o t h e t as t e .
b u n e h a h � t aw e k a e h e i s fe e l i n g
b i t t e r p a i n , s o r r ow .
hah.1wa n . , adj . s . t h . t hat i s
ab omi n ab l e , d i s g us t i n g , l o ath ­
s ome .
n o h a h a w a me Am I ugly ?
c a l l i n g s . b . ' s at t e nt i o n .
h a i e h a i e q a zo t o t h r e at e n
( e . g . oppon ent ) , t o c al l t o
o r d e r ( a n aughty c h i l d ) .
haine kon ?a�ne , h�i kon ?a� , hai
kosa all s or t s o f t h i n g s ,
v a r i o us t h i n g s .

h � h a w � b a e n e z o t o d et e s t s . b . hakicne ( cf. h a � g i en e ) .
o r s . th .
h a h aw a e e n e z o t o b e ab om i n ab l e h&mb�� , h&mba�ne a g r o up , a t r ib e ,
to s . b . a f e l l ows h i p .
j a eh amb a� a c l ump o f t r ee s .
h.1hawic n . ( c f . h aw i e ) a ) the
h e art o f a s nake ; b ) f e a r , n u e h am b � � g r o up o f i s l an ds .
fri ght . h a m b a � b u e , h am b a � h e e adv . in
i h o m a re h a h �w i e t e m u j u m b i e � g r o up s , i n h e ap s .
t h ey u s e d to s ay t h at f r om f e a r h am b a � j u � q a j u � adv . all in
o f s n ak e s . a h e ap , c l o s e t o g e t h e r ( e . g .
h a h �w i e b a z o to i n c i t e fear . b e t e l p alms ) .

h a h �w i e b a en e z o
t o make h im h a m b a � k e z o vlt . t o g a t h e r
a f r ai d , to put f e a r i n t o h i s t o g e t he r , t o p ut i n a h e ap ( e . g .
chair s , ri fles ) .
h e ar t .
e re h � h a w i e b a h u e e z ot o do h a mb a � n e h a mb a � n e f i s i h u e
s . th . wh i le fe ar i n g h i m .
d o m a � g o p i e � t h ey a r e a r r i v i n g
o n e g r oup a ft e r a n o th e r .
h a h �w l e e z o t o b e af r a i d o f
s .b. hame n. w edge .
e r i t a t a m a e - t i e n e re h a h a w i e h ame a k e f a u e k e z oto s p l i t
e n i � m u t h ey w i l l b e i n fe ar w i t h a w e dge , t o c au s e d i s ­
o f h i s g l o ry . s e n s i on .
h �haw i e e e n e z o t o f r i ght e n h a me a k e f a u e n e s p l i t t i n g we d g e .
s .b .
� i e h am e a k e f a u e n e m o e a man
who c a us e s d i v i s i o n s .
hah�wic hezo t o f o rb i d s . t h .
an d t h r e a t e n p un i s hm e n t .
harne � n . b re a d f r u i t t r e e a n d
h �h aw i e h e e n e zo to f r i gh t e n , frui t .
t e r r i fy , t h r e at e n s . b .
h �me � re h a e f o � k o f u a b i a � e e k a e
h � h aw i e q a m a s e z o ( c f . b re a d fr u i t d e v e l o p s a n d g r o w s
q a m a s e z o ) t o ove r c om e fe ar . w e l l i n a ' b e d o f l e ave s ' i n
whi c h i t i s w r ap p e d up a n d
hah�wicne adj . f r i ght ful , covered well ( c f . u u e m a � ) .
mi ght y , t e r r i b l e .
h�me� s a f a t adpo l e s .
d � � h � h aw l e n e a f r i ght ful
wo r d . hamo- affi x . s er v e s t o e x p r e s s
� i e h a h aw i e n e a d r e a dful man . p e r fe c t i on .

w i a e h a h aw i e n e a t e rr i b l e b a h amozo vlt. a ) to kill s .b .

thi n g .
h a h aw i e t � m i r i e
fe a r l e s s .
o r s . t h . w i t h t h e h an d ; b ) t o
d o s . th . t h o rough l y .
w i t h o ut f e a r ,
m a n a- h a m o z o
vlt . to h e ar
t h o r oughly , un d e r s t a n d p e r fe c t l y .
 121

j uh amozo v ii . t o l i ve w e l l , d e a d b ody ,
prosper . c or p s e .
o e h a mo z o vii . t o s i t p e r fe ct ly h �m o c q a n ? a r a o e z o a) to die
w e l l , t o r e s t p r op e rl y on s . th . o ut ; b ) t o fi ght o n e ' s w ay
t h r o ugh .
hfunoc n. death .
h �moe s a n a o e v e r l as t i ng ,
h a mo e b a z o v l t . t o l ay out a e t e rn a l d e at h .
c o rp s e on a b e d i n t h e h o u s e .
h amoc s i p l r i e n. d e at h a n d
h amo e b i o e n . s ad n ews , n ews d e s t r u c t i on .
o f a de a t h .
h am o c t e b i o e q a z o vlt . to
h amoe b i oe z i r a b a f u aocmu the d e l i ve r s . b . up t o d e at h ( l i t .
s a d n e w s w i l l ( g o and ) f i n d ' t o d e c l ar e s . b . d e at h ' s du e ' ) .
( r e ac h ) h i m .
h a mo c t e h a h aw i c t h e fear o f
h amoc f u a j e c a d e ath h as d e at h .
o c c ur r e d .
h a m o c t e h � h aw l c b a e o g o p e n e o we
hamoc hae S h e o l , H ad e s ( l i t . alw ay s f e a r d e at h .
' t h e vi l l a g e o f d e at h ' ) .
hamo mi z ie z o vii . t o d i e out .
h �m o c h a e o r a e z o vl t . t o g i ve
h am o m l z i e c j a oe th o s e who
up f o r d e a d ( e . g . a s i c k p e r s o n
who i s s t i ll al i ve ) . d i e d o ut .

h �mo e h a e o r a e c - j o p a z o t o g i ve hamon ?azo , hamun ?azo vii . to

t h e m up f o r d e a d ( e . g . p e o p l e l i e w i th e y e s c l o s e d , s lumb e r ,
wh o h a ve b e en away f o r a l o n g l i e d o rm an t .
t ime ) •
o i e g uO g u O h ah amon?acne a
hamochec ?a?afic m i eene there d r o w s y man .
i s n o b ar g a i n i n g w i t h d e at h .
hfuno �arec e z o t o fai n t a n d c ome
h a m o c h u r i a o j u z o vii . to to again .
l e ad a m i s e r ab l e , w r e t c h e d
l i fe , t o s u f f e r i l l h e al t y . h � m o �a r e e n e adj . e p i l e pt i c .

h amoeko i n d e at h . hamo qaoac e zo vii . t o d i e and

h a m o c k on e c from de a t h . wi the r .
h a mo r a n l k e c k e k a c h e i s b e c omi n g
h a m o c k o n e c f a f a h a re derived
un c on s c i ou s .
n. re s u r r e c t i on from de ath .
h amockon e c f a h a r e z o v ii . to h amo r a n i ke cn u k a c I am f a i n t i ng .
r i s e f r om d e at h .
hamo s i pi r ic e z o vii . to go to
ruin , peri sh .
hamocne hamocnea adj . dead ,
d e a dl y , f at al . n a n � re h amo s i p i r i e f u a k a c
h a f e c h �mocne de adly s o r c e r y . th e re i s s t ar v at i on .

j a e h am o c n e a d e a d t re e , dry hamo ?a?aicke zo vii . t o suffer

woo d . p an g s o f d e at h .
mamac h amocne d e c e as e d f at h e r . n a n a r e h am o ? a ?a i c k e m b e o we
n e arly died of hunger .
mao h amoen e s p i r i tually dead .
h �m o c n e a ke c - j op a z o to k ill hamozo vii . t o d i e , b e un c o n ­
t h e m w i th s p e ar o r a r r ow . s c i o u s , dry , b e w it h e re d , b e
e x h a us t e d , have n ot h i n g t o e at .
h &m o c n e j u z o t o b e dead .
j a c h amokac t h e t r e e i s dy i n g .
o o o e h amocne j uj umb i e o you
w e r e d e ad . k i ke - n a n e h a m o k a c my f o o t i s
n umb .
h &m o c n e q a z o t o d e al s . b . a
f a t a l b l ow .
122

n a n a re h a mo k a c he i s v e ry h a n d aQ h ahacne fruit p e e l , egg

hun g ry ( l i t . ' he i s dyi n g f o r shell .
fo o d ' ) •
h a n d a Q h a h acne he t a r a b e hezo
o p a re h a m o k o p a c I am v e ry t o d i s c ar d t h e s he l l .
thir sty ( li t . ' I ' m dy i n g f o r
w at e r ' ) .
h a n d a Q mo t e c e z o t o l ay an d
i n cub at e e g g s .
h a mo b e h e c r a z o v ii . death
a n d f i n al p ar t i n g .
h a n d a Q n e muz o , ?aQe t o c al l
a t h i n g by i t s re al n am e .
h a mo h e t i r i c ezo t o be s e p ar ­
at e d b y d e a t h . han i Q n . c o l l e c t i ve n am e f o r
s e ve r a l k i n d s o f h i ghly p r i z e d
hamu n . c o c on u t p al m , c o c o nut . b amb o o u s e d f o r : w at e r- c ar ry i n g ,
c oo k i n g p o t s , c ar v i n g c omb s ,
h am u g o r e Q n e c o c on ut mi lk , -
et c .
oil .
h a m u j aw a n e c o c o n ut husk .
han i Qkezo t o fill s . th . into
a b amb oo c on t a i n e r .
h am u k a t a Q ( c f . k a t aQ ) p al m
fron d , pl a i t e d p a l m f r o n d s u s e d
han i Qtac an empty , o l d b amb o o
contain er .
as d o o r s o r mat s .
h am u n uc n e t h e f i b r o u s f ab r i c ­ han?oQ�ec ( c f . �e�e c ) you are
l i k e s h e at h e x t e n d i n g f r om t h e a g l u t t o n , a v o r a c i o u s e at e r .
b a s e o f t h e c o c o nut p alm f ro n d ,
u s e d as s i e v e . haQ adv . up r i ght , v e r t i c al .
h a m u o p a c o c on u t w at e r . haQdandaQ adv . s t r a i gh t up
an d d ow n , ve rt i c al l y .
h am u r u r u t h e s t e m o f t h e
frui t c l us t e r o f t h e c o c onut . h a Q d o m a z o t o s t an d e r e c t ,
h am u s i e cn e c o c onut s h e l l h an g up s t r ai gh t .
( us e d as a c up , a l s o s p o o n s
a r e c arve d f r o m i t ) . haQ gicne adj . s m al l , i n s i g n i -
fi c ant .
h am u ?e m o c n e fib rous husk of
the c o c o n ut .
h aQ g i wazo vii . t o b e humi l i -
at e d .
handa Q , handaQne n . small
haQkezo vii . to s tand erect
app r o x i mat e l y s p h e r i c al o r
( e . g . h e a d - d re s s , i mm a t u r e e ar s
o vo i d ob j e c t ( e . g . frui t s , but
o f c o rn , t r e e s w i t h o ut fru i t ) .
n o t r o o t s o r t ub e r s ) .
l e ad i n g t h o ugh t .
mareQ hep i e haQkeoc mak e t h e
g r o un d s lo p e ( e . g . o n b ot h s i de s
j achandaQ n . t r e e fruit o f a r o a d s o t h e w a t e r w i l l run
( c o c on ut p al m , f a r i c , ro s e off) .
apple , b e t e l n u t , mango a n d
s ome o t h e r s a r e n o t c l a s s e d a s
m a re Q h a Qk e k a cth e l an d i s
s c or ch � d by t h e s u n a n d b ar r e n .
t r e e s , t h e r e fo r e t he i r fruit
is n o t c al l e d ' j a c h a n d a Q ' ) . Q i c �awe n e h a Q k e k i c n e t h e man
h as we ak s h o u l d e r s ( h e i s not
q a n a h an d a Q n . b al l- s h a p e d
ab le t o c ar ry much ) .
s t on e s .
? a Q e ma i n e h a Q k e k a c h e h a s a
q aq a c h a n d a Q n. h e n e gg s .
gaun t , em a c i at e d f a c e ( fr o m
q o r a c h a n d aQ n. r o un d p i e c e s s t ar v at i o n , i n d e at h ) .
o f ro c k , l i m e s t on e .
haQ qa ote c qa ehuc j uzo vii .
t e pe h an d a Q b u l l e t , c a rt r i dg e .
t o b e h e l p l e s s , w i t hout e n e rgy ,
w i pe h a n d a Q b i rd ' s egg . li stless .
l e n gt hw i s e .
r e a l t h in g , t h e t hi n g i t s e l f . r i q i c h aQq a fa u c fot acnezo to
c r o s s a l ak e i n i t s ful l l e n g t h .
 123

II
h � Q q a re Q v e rt i c al mark s . hApoZO vii . 1 . t o g o out
(e g • fi r e ) .
• 2 . to b e c ome b l i n d
haQsac a f e n c e o f v e rt i c al
s t ak e s . ( e . g . eyes ) .

h a Q ,aQe j uzo vii . t o have , a o e h a po k a e t h e e y e i s b e c om­

h i gh i de al s ( l i t . to l i ve with ing blind.
eyes r ai s e d up ) . , o c h a po k a c t h e fi r e i s g o i n g
haQ ,i ,i r i Q , hahaQ ,i ,i r i Q ezo o ut .
t o b e r e s t l e s s , anx i o u s , ag i ­ ,aoene o l fe e h a p o o e r u e k i c n e
t at e d , un able t o s i t s t i l l f o r on e e y e i s b l i n d .
a mom e n t ( e . g . c h i l dre n ) .
hArAc n . aby s s , p r e c i p i c e ,
hApe n . whi t e c l ay ( us e d a s H a d e s , h el l .
b o dy p a i n t ) .
h a ra c doma kae t h e r e i s an ab y s s .
hApi n. e y e b r ow s . h a r a e f u a k a e an aby s s i s
app e ar i n g , i . e . t h e r e i s a
hApo adj . mi ghty , w e i gh t y , precipic e .
p ow e r ful .
h a r a e h u e c ' ab y s s a n d t r e e
h a p o oj owa m i gh t y s h o ut s . hut ' , al s o r e n d e r s p r i d e .
h a p o oj owa s a k o a b i g u p r o ar . ha rae rokae a l an d s l i de i s
h a p o oj owa b a z o to m ak e an formi n g a p r e c i p i c e .
up r o ar ( e . g . a c r owd o f p e o p l e ) . h a r a ek o h uz o t o g o o r fall
• I d o w n i n t o an aby s s , g o d o w n t o
hapozo vlt . t o c arry s . t h . hell .
h e avy ( e . g . a p o s t ) , e mb r ac e
s . b . , t o c at c h , t ak e h o l d o f h a r a e k o q azo to f a l l d own i n t o
an aby s s .
s . th .
h a p o r a razo t o c ar r y o f f s . b .
h a r a e k o n uwe e I f e l l i n t o an
ab y s s ( l i t . ' i n an abys s i t hi t
or s . th .
me ' ) .
b e e h a p o z o t o c at c h a p i g .
h a r a e k o q a q a a s p e c i e s o f s ma l l
Q i c momo r i h � p o z o t o s e i z e t he s t i c k - s h a p e d i n se c t s .
f i g ht i ng man .
h a rac t e m u mu t a ra c on de mn at i o n
h apocn uzo t o l i ft me up , t o t o h el l .
c arry m e .
hapo het i t l Q ezo t o b e un e v e n
hArAwe o n. ( cf. harae ) .
( e . g. floor ) .
hAre z o vii . t o l o o s e n , w i de n .
h a p o he t i t i Q ecnekae h e c an n o t
q a n a s a e h a r e h u c o t ew ew e c t he
sit still .
s t o n e w a l l b uc k l e d a n d w a s
Q o k a c k l we c h e e j a Q e h � p o l e an i n g .
h e t l t l Q e j a r e e k a e p r e gn ant
wo m e n f e e l f o e t al moveme n t s .
h a re e h a r e e l o o s e , too w i de .

h a p o m i e k u k u e e cn e z o t o em­ hAri a o ke zo 1 . t o hum ( e . g . b e e s ,

b ra c e an d k i s s s . b . flies ) . 2 . t o c l amour , c r y
( e . g . c h i l dr e n ) .
h ap o q a q a i e e c n e zo t o e mb r a c e
an d p a t s . b . o n t h e s h o ul de r s .
hAri b a zo , - e zo t o m a k e a n o i s e
h a p o r a r l e zo
t o f l o c k t o g e th e r , t o at t r ac t t h e a t t e nt i on o f
c rowd i n o n s . b . o r s . th . s.b.
w i pe j aQ e j a eh � n d a o ko h apo h a r l b a cn e zo t o s i gnal s . b . by
r a r i e e o g o p l e o b i r d s fl o c k t o­ maki n g a n o i s e , t o b et r ay o n e ' s
g e t h e r o n t r e e s b e a r i n g frui t . p r e s e n c e t o s . b . ( e . g . b i r d s by
dropp i n g frui t , g ame by b r e ak i n g
hapo r a r i een uzo t o flock to­
tw i gs , a s e du c e r b y s t e p p i n g on
g e t he r w i t h m e .
dry b r a n c h e s ) .
124

h a r i h e r i ckekac a dry b r an c h d r a i n a p o o l b y d i v e rt i n g t he
i s b r e ak i n g o f f w i t h a n o i s e . w at e r t h at f e e d s i t .

hari e , hazee h�rie adv . e ag e r s a h a c h a s azo t o b e at an d s t r o k e

t o s e r v e , ob e d i en t . t h e b o dy w i t h n e t t l e s t o c ount ­
e r a c t t h e p ai n .
h�rinda8 ( c f . s i n d a 8 h � r l n d a8 ) h a s a b a n d u 8 e c n e z o t o t al k
us e d o n l y i n compounds . down s . b . , n o t a l l ow s . b . t o
s p e ak .
h�ri 8 ne e z o t o c ommi t a c t i o n s
o f h o s t i l i t y ( e . g . the ft , h a s a f a r � c e cn e z o t o s c r a t ch
s o r c e ry , mur d e r and s o d i s ­ s .b .
t urb i n g t h e p e a c e ) . hasa q�r� r i c ezo t o d r a i n an d
d iv e r t ( e . g . a b ro o k , w a t e r ) .
h�ririe qaenezo t o b ai t , a l l ur e ,
ent i c e s . b . , e n c ourage s . b .
o p a q � r � r i e zo , e h u c h � s � zo
to
d i ve rt a r i ve r , an d s o d r a i n i t
h � r i r i cn a o q a z o t o k i l l s . t h . off.
wh e n i t i s t ak i n g t h e b ai t .
I
has i , h�sine n . dus t ( e . g .
hari ,ue n . fruit p i t s ( l y i n g f r om t h e b or i n g o f a de a t hw at ch
on the ground with the fruit b e e t l e ) , re s i du e , f l o u r .
r o t t e d away ) .
g a l h �s i s ag o f l ou r .
I
haro n. h o ok ( e . g . for p i ck i n g h �m u h a s i g r at e d c o c on u t w i t h
fruit ) . m i lk e xt ra c t e d .
ll j �c h as l ne s aw d us t .
haro adj . n e ve r ge t t i n g
e n ough . II
has i , has ine n. r e p et i t i o n .
f i uc h a ro h ab i t ual t hi e f .
h � s i b a z o t o r e p e at ( e . g . a
n a n a h� ro i n c on s i d e r a t e g l ut t o n . w o r d , a que s t i o n ) .
8 i c h � ro i n s at i ab l e c an n i b al . h as i f � r l m any t im e s .
,o c , u h � ro i n s at i ab l e smok e r . h � s i m u z o t o s ay s . th . a g ai n .
h�roe n . a h e ap , p i l e .
m u h � s i e z o t o s ay o r a s k
r e p e at e dl y .
h a r o c h e z o , - h e cn e z o
to pile
u p a h e ap o f fi e l d frui t s ( t h i s
has i qaj ac adv . r e p e at e d l y .
w as d o n e i n an swe r t o a n i n s ul t h a s i qaj ac muzo s ay s . t h . o ft e n .
by a c l an b ro t h e r ) .
h a s i q a j a c wos e z o to r ead s . t h .
h � rockezo to t e ar o f f s . t h . o v e r a n d ov e r .
w i t h a h o ok , p i ck fruit from
a tree , to itch , bite . h�sieeke zo vlt . t o s uc k .
ha rocn ukac I am i t c hy .
hasoekezo v l t . to pester s . b . ,
h a r o c n e adj . b i t t e r , b i t i n g ove rwh e lm h i m .
( e . g . r aw t ar o i n o n e ' s t h r o at ) .
h as ocke cnezo t o p e s t e r him.
haro8kezo vii . t o b e w arm , d � Q o j ow a s � k o h a s o c k e - j a r e m b l Q
b e c om e w arm , t o warm on e s e l f . t h e y c o v e r e d o r i n u n dat e d t h e m
i n a d i n , a n upr o ar .
ha r08n ukac I f e e l warm ( l i t .
' i t i s w armi n g me ' ) .
hasoQ , mehaso Q n. s t i f fn e s s i n
h a r08ne adj . w arm . t h e arm .

hasazo vlt . t o drain off ( e . g .

w at e r , u s i n g a v e s s e l ; p a i n ,
us i n g n e t t l e s ) .
o p � h a s a z o t o s c o o p out w at e r ,
b a i l out w at e r from a h o l e ,
me h a s o 8 e c n e k a c h e c an n o t b e n d
h i s e l b ow ( l i t . ' arm s t i f fn e s s
i t do e s t o h i m ' ) .
hasuee t r e e f e r n , i t s l e av e s a r e
c o o k e d w i th m e at o r g ame t o
s e a s on i t .
 125

q a t o re h aw i c k e k a c h e i s a f r ai d
b i t t e rn e s s , p r e s um p t u o us n e s s , o f t h e dog .
wantonnes s .
e n o re h aw l c k e k a c he i s a f r ai d
h a t ane b a f a k i wakaci t i s put­ of m e .
t in g a d amp e r on h i s a r r o g an c e ,
wantonne s s . h aw i c n u k a c I am a f r a i d .

h a t a n e adj . b i t t er , s our , h on e c - j o p a r a h aw l c n u k a c s e e i ng
p r o u d , wan t on . t h e m I am a f r ai d .

daQ ha tane i n s o l e n t , w an t on h aw i c m a c w i t h o ut f e a r , f e ar ­
words . l es s .

hat ane i n - l aw . h aw i c s a h a c e z o , - - j u z o vii .

t o s h ow fe a r , g i ve t h e i m p r e s ­
h a t an e f a c - t i c n e h i s i n - l aws s i on o f b e i n g a f r a i d , t o f e e l
( whom o n e mus t n e v e r c al l by u n c om f o r t ab l e .
t he i r n ame s ) .
Q i c e a g o e c n e p i e h aw i c s a h a c
h a t a q i Qq i Qn e as b i t t e r as m i j u z e j e c t r e at t h e man a s a
g al l , ve ry b i t t e r . f r i e n d s o t h at he w i l l n o t f e e l
un c omfort ab l e .
h a t aw e k a c
i t i s b i t te r , s . th .
i s b e coming b i t t e r . h aw i c w i s e z o vii . t o fl e e i n
t e r ro r .
h�w.i ( c f . h a h aw a ) .
he n. n et b ag , p o u ch o f m a r s u­
hawa m a ma t e Q terribly cold .
p i al s .
h aw a q a Q�a Q n e t e r r i b ly b o ri n g .
h e f u zo vlt. to k n i t a n e tb ag .
h.§wec n. s e a , s al t w at e r , s al t . h e s a Q ,o r a l o n g n e t p an e l w o r n
as a n o r n am e n t o n t h e b a c k b y
h awe c d a Q t h e c o as t al l a n g uage
c h i e ft a i n s a n d t h e i r w i ve s .
( e . g . Y ab i m ) .
e h aw e c d a Q m i m u e k a c h e do e s n ' t
h e mo t e c a s m a l l n etb ag .
s p e ak t h e c o as t al l an gu ag e . h eo n l e z o , - Q i e z o , - Q i h e z o
vlt . t o put s . t h . into a net­
h awe c f i a z o to d r aw s alt w a t e r ,
b ag .
to f e t c h s al t , t ak e s al t out o f
a c o n t ai ne r . heone c u t u z o t o t ak e s . t h . out
h aw e c f u r l n e b a z o t o buy s al t . of a n etb ag .

H aw e c H a m o c n e t h e D e ad S e a . heac hen,ereQ e Qgopie Q ( cf.

h awe c h e c n e z o t o rub s al t i n t o
h e n ,e r e Q n e z o ) by c ut t i n g t o ­
g e t h e r they s p ur o n e an o t h e r o n
s . t h . , t o put s . t h . i n t o s al t .
( e . g . c ut t i ng b u s h ) .
h aw e c mo t e c an arm o f t h e s e a ,
i n l e t , b ay , g ul f , b i ght . heacke z o vlt . ( c f . a ckez o ) to
threat e n t o s t r i k e s . b .
hawec nazo t o e at o r u s e s al t .
h aw e c Q i c a man from t h e c o as t . heac m.§rec e zo , hea m.irec e z o
t o i n c re as e i n numb e r s , a c c umu­
h aw e c j a Q e t h e c o a s t al p e o pl e .
l at e , p i l e up , mul t ip l y .
h.§we Q n. f o g , mi s t .
heac quruQ e z o ( c f . e a c q u ruQ ) .
h awe Q b a r a r u Q k e k a c the fog i s
d i s app e ar in g , c l e ar i n g . heariwez o vii . t o g l i de o ff ,
s lip off.
h aw e Q f o k a c i t i s foggy .
hea,ure zo vl t . t o u s e on e ' s
h.iwic ( c f . h a h aw i c ) fear , shy­
t on gue t o remove b i t s o f f o o d
ness , t imidity .
f r om t e e t h a n d m o ut h .
h aw i c b a ro Q c ow ar d .
h aw i c ke z o t o b e afra i d . he.§ckezo vlt . to uproot s . b . ,
r em o ve p e o p l e a n d b e l o n g i n g s
t o an o t h e r v i l l ag e o r c ount ry .
126

hea cke r a razo t o m o ve o u t a g on e he c with h i s friend .

a l t o g e t he r .
hece exp Le t i v e wh o k n ows , m ayb e .
h e a c k e r a w a re z o t o c ome i n
l ar g e n umb e r s . h e c e , g i e b e h e n a l) t e m u k a c me
d o e s h e p e rh aps w a n t u s t o
he &kec e cnezo t o p u s h a n d s t ab qui t ? !
s . b . , t o make s . b . s t umb l e a n d
hurt hims e l f . hec hetikic n . ( cf. het i k i ezo )
c h an g e , t u r n .
w i a c moc z i h e a k e c m i e g a reocmu
n o t h i n g w i l l m ak e y o u f a l l a n d h e c h e t i k i c e k a c h e i s c om ­
h ur t y o u r s e l f . p l e t e ly t ur n e d a r o un d , h e i s
t h e o pp o s i t e f r om what h e u s e d
heal) n. slope . t o b e , h e h a s c h an g e d .
h e a l) k o f e z o to go up t h e s l op e . hec het i k i c e z o t o r e vo l v e ,
o rb i t , c i r c ul a t e , r o t at e , c h a n g e .
he ap&tutuckezo , he &p&tutuc e zo
t o h ew p a rt i al l y an d w i t h di f ­
d a l) h e c h e t i k i c e z o t o h ave
a d i s p u t e ( li t . to e x c h a n g e
fi c u l t y .
words ) .
heari l)kezo ( cf. h e h a r i l) k e z o ) . hec het i k i c taml r i c w i t h o ut
t u rn in g , w i t h o u t c ha n g e .
he bacnez o , he bac ecnezo to
c le ar t h e gro un d a t t h e b as e heckecnezo vlt . to r e st rain him ,
of trees . h i n d e r h i m ( by w o r d s o n ly ) ,
forb i d h i m t o .
he bararul) e zo t o c l e ar away
w e e ds and un d e r growt h . w i a c h e c ke - n a r e k i c n e
t�ings
t ab o o f o r u s , d e fi l e d , u n c l e an
he bami r i l) ecnez o t o app e as e , th i n g s .
c on s o l e , s o o t h e s . b .
hecne adv . ( c f . qacnezo) along-
he bapial) e z o t o fi x , me n d , s i d e , b e s i de .
rest ore , repai r . h aw e c h e c n e r a z o t o walk b e s i de
the s ea .
he bat&c e zo t o c ut o r c h o p i n t o
pieces . h ec n e h e c n e razo t o go a l o ng ­
s i de s . th .
heb&zickezo t o c l o s e by t r e ad i n g m a re l) i h e c n e h e c n e j u e l) g op i e l)
o n i t ( e . g . a h o le ) . t h e y a l w ay s avo i d t h at ar e a
m i cne hebaz i ckezo t o c au s e ( sk i r t i ng i t s b or d e r o n l y , n e v e r
s . b . t o b e qui e t ( l i t . t o s h ut entering it ) .
h i s m o ut h ) .
hedapez o vlt . to knock s . b . or
he bero bero e z o , hebec qAberoc s . th . down .
ezo to h e w s . t h . u n e ve n ly .
hedapirezo vlt . t o b eat s . th .
f l at .
hebie zo v l t . t o t i e , fast en ,
l ac e s . t h . , b e at s . th . a n d
l e ave a l ay e r o f d i r t o n i t hed�&rezo vlt . t o b e at s . t h .
( e . g . t ar o ) . l ev e l , k n o c k fl at .

hed�t�zo vlt . t o p ul l d ow n
hebi riwazo vlt . t o p ut i n t o
( e . g . a h o us e ) .
d i s o r de r , t h row i n t o c o n fu s i o n .

heburock e z o v l t . t o c l e ar away hedock e z o v l t . t o make s . th .

s o ft b y b e at i n g i t .
g r as s , w e e d s e t c . f r om u n d e r
a tree .
heduacke z o , hedueckez o t o c h ew ,
� o un d , h ew , k n o c k t o p i e c e s
-hec s uffix with .
( w i t h out e x e r t i on s i n c e t h e
mat e r i al i s s o ft a n d p l i ab l e ) .
 12 7

heduckezo , hunduckezo , henductozo hefasaezo v l t . t o s mo o t h b y

vlt . t o c h i p s . th . by s t r i k i n g h e w i n g ( e . g . pl a nk ) , s t r i p o f f ,
it . l ay as i d e , do away w i th .

hedume zo vlt . t o knock s . th . g i e he fas aezo to f i n i s h t h e

w o rk .
o f f ( e . g . e ar t h , s t on e s , e t c . ) .
k i Q h e f a s a e zo to r em o v e g u i l t .
he fackezo vlt . ( c f . h e m a ck e z o )
t o c o n c e a l , c ove r up , h i de , he fauckezo vlt . to split ,
keep s e cret . s m as h , c ru s h .

h e f a f i e zo v Ii . t o h u rr y .
q a n a o he f a u c - j o p a o c m u
he will
s m a s h t he m o n t he r o c k s .
h e f a Q gariez o t o l ay s . t h . o n
h e fa z o ( c t' . fazo ) t o c ome ( g o )
i t s b a c k ( e . g . p i g w h e n b ut ­
chering ) . up t o y o u .

hefaQga r i e r � gUQ fozo t o s l e ep

hefa f l s l zo t o a r r i ve up t h e r e .
ly i n g o n t h e b ac k . n u n u m u - n a n e g o r a o h e fa k a c my
p r ay er as c e n d s t o y o u .
he f arazo vlt. t o k n o c k s . th .
down . he fe hezo v ii . t o b e e mb ar r a s s e d ,
un c er t a i n wh at t o d o , t o s e e n o
he f acnuzo ( cf. hef�recnuzo ) . w ay o ut .

hefaQke zo , he f a Q nezo v l t . to
h e f e q a fe h e z o t o b e at a l o s s
what to d o .
put s . t h . i n t o an o p e n i n g , s t i ck
i n t o s . t h . ( e . g . t ob a c c o p i p e
he fezo vlt . t o p i l e up s . th . ,
i n t o a r m b an d , c i g ar e t t e i n t o
h ole in ear lobe ) . c ut t r e e s , b u s h e t c . i n m ak i n g
a g a r d e n o n a h i l l s i de ( b e g i n­
n i n g down h i l l a n d w o rk i n g up­
he f aracke zo v l t . t o s t ar t l e ,
hill ) .
b e at o r h i t s . b . s o t hat h e
p a s s e s fe c e s an d u r i n e b e c au s e
hef indi Qnezo vlt . t o s c r at c h
o f anxi e t y an d f e a r .
away s . th .
he fare zo vlt . t o i n vi t e , c a l l
hef i Q q a f i Q e z o ( c f . f i Q f i Q ke z o )
i n , re c e i v e , c h a l l e n g e , c on ­
t o t ur n t h e h e a d t o an d f r o
s ult .
( e . g . fowl s , r e s t l e s s c h i l d r e n ) .
h e f � re c n u k a c h e i s i n vi t i n g
me . hefockezo v l t . to h i t s . th . t o
m ak e i t b u r s t .
hefariezo vii . t o q u a r r e l ab o ut
s . t h . , h ave a d i s p u t e ab out he fuac n . a b i g g r e e n s hi e l d­
s . th . s hap e d l o cu s t , i t p ro du c e s a
r at t l i n g n o i s e .
h e f a r i e c n u Q go p i e Q
t h ey a r e
quar r e l l i n g ab out m e .
hefuazo vlt . ( cf. fuazo) to
ma reQ he f � r l eQgop i e Q t h ey a r e m an u f a c t ur e o r i nv e n t s . t h . ,
q u a rr e l l i n g ab o ut t h e l a n d . c ompo s e .
g ae h e f u a z o vlt . t o c omp o s e a
he farockezo vlt . t o t ak e s . b .
son g , a hymn .
b a c k , t o t ak e up a g ai n ( e . g .
a j ob ) .
hefusacke zo vlt . to s tr i k e the
Q o k a c - t i c n e r a Q �a n e i m o cw a c mud s o t h at i t s p l at t e r s .
h e f � r o c k e k a c h e i s t ak i n g b ac k
hi s former wi fe . hegararackezo vlt . , vii . to
s c r ape t og e t h e r , c ome i n g r e at
g i e r a Q �a - t l c n e h e f � ro c k e k a c numb e r s .
h e i s t ak i n g u p h i s f o rm e r
work . u u c n e he g a r a c ke z o t o s c r ap e t o ­
ge t h e r e ve ry b it .
12 8

hegacke zo vl t . t o b e at s . t h . hehaQne z o , gae - t o s i n g at t o o

t i l l i t b e c om e s f i rm . h i g h a p it ch .

hegako Qke zo vlt . t o s c r ap e o f f , hehapozo vlt . t o ext i nguish

s t ro k e . fo r c e fully ( e . g . a f i r e by b l ow s
o r b y p our i n g w at e r o n i t ) .
hegapare zo vlt . to make s . b . o r
s . t h . b l a c k a n d d i r t y , d e fi l e ,
hoe h e r� ,oc heh a p o k a c the
p o l l u t e s oi l , t ai n t . r a i n i s p ut t i ng o u t t h e f i re .

m a Q n e he g � p a r e o c m u it w i l l
waha he h apozo t o ext ingui sh a
fl ami n g t o r c h b y b e at i ng i t o n
d e f i l e h i s c on s c i en c e .
t h e g r o un d .
hegere ( cf. h e Q g e re ) .
hehari Q ke z o vlt . to cause a
hegickezo vlt . to t ak e s . t h . s t ab b i n g p a i n .
apart , t o s c at t e r ab o ut , d i s ­ b u , a i c z i ma Q n e he h � r i Q k e k a c
p e r s e a c r ow d . g r i e f i s c au s i n g a s t abb i n g p ai n
i n h i s h e art .
hegir icke zo vlt . to d a s h t o
pieces .
he h � r i Qn u k a c I am f e e l i n g a
s t i n g i n g p ai n ( e . g . from dus t
hegirie zo vl t . to splash ( e . g . in my ey e , from a s p l i nt e r i n
my h a n d ) .
w a t e r ) , t o e m i t ( e . g . s p ar k s ) .
heharocke zo vlt . ( c f . h a ro )
hegitazo vlt . t o c ut aw ay , h ew
t o s e i z e a n d p u l l o ut w i t h a
( e . g . bo a r d s ) .
h o ok ( e . g . g am e from a h o l e o r
pit ) .
hego i ckezo vii . t o c ha n g e d i r ­
e c t i o n ( e . g . mean de r i n g r o ad ) .
heharoQkezo vlt . t o warm up
h a t a h e he g o i c n e a winding road . agai n ( e . g . a m e a l , f r i e n d sh i p )
t o mak e s . b . c o m fo r t ab l e a n d
he goma ezo vl t . t o c ut o f f c o z y ( e . g . a mo t h e r h o l d i n g h e r
c ompl e t e ly ( e . g . g r a s s ) . c h i l d i n h e r arms ) , r e s t o r e a
g o o d r e l at i o n s h i p .
heguhe n . l i t t l e n e t b ag i n
wh i c h smal l b e l o n g i n g s a r e k e p t . hehe ariwene adj . s l i pp er y ( e . g .
s t on e s , r o c k s ) .
hehari Qkezo v l t . t o w i n d , wrap
a r o un d s . t h . ( e . g . wi r e r o u n d hehecne ecne z o vlt . t o mak e a
a post ) . fool o f s . b .

hehasickezo v l t . to make S . th . hehec qaqac adv . adj o i n i n g ,

c ro o k e d , b e n d s . t h . b y s t r ik in g c l o s e together.
( e . g . w i t h a h amme r ) , d r aw o u t a
n o t e in s i n g in g . hehec wawac e z o t o b l am e o n e
anoth e r .
hehawickezo vlt . , vii . to coi l ,
w i n d , h o o k , c at ch , e n t an g l e , hehefac adv . p i l e d up , o n e on
b e c om e e n t an gl e d , t r a pp e d . t o p of the o t h e r .

hehamoz o v l t . to knock s . th . hehe faric deri v e d n . d i s put e

down w i t h a f at al b l ow , k i l l ( e . g . o v e r o wn e r S hi p ) , c on t e st ,
s . b . , t o d o s . t h . t h o rough l y . q u ar r e l .
g a e h e h a mo z o t o s i n g a s on g hehefa r i c daQ r i val ry , argu­
p e r fe c t ly . ment .
h e h � mo c n u z o t o k i l l me by h e h e f a r i c e Q g op i e Q t h ey a r e
b i t t in g ( wi t h s t on e s , f i s t s , c o n t e s t i n g s . th . , q u ar r e l l i n g
c l ub ) . over s . th .
 129

o p a i re c e r a h e h e f a r i c e Q g o p i e Q hehe�are ( c f . h e�a re z o ) revi­

t h e y are fi ght i ng ab o ut t he s i on , r e n ew a l .
w at e r ( e . g . s p r i n g ) .
h e h e �a re g i e b a z o t o do r e ­
hehe f afac e z o vii . to shiver v i s i on work .
w i th c o l d .
hehe��e j uz o v ii . t o r un t o
hehefare (cf. h e f a rez o ) . an d f r o ( e . g . h un t i n g f o r s . th . ) .

h e h e f a r e d aQ i n v i t at i o n . hehe qazo vii . t o pant , gasp

h e h e f a re d a Q f l s i ka c an i nvi ­ ( g o i n g uph i l l ) .
t at i o n i s a r r i vi n g . h e h e q a q a c e Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e
k i c k i n g an d f i gh t i n g o n e an ­
hehegoicne ( cf. h e g o l ck e zo ) . othe r .

hehegurac adv . ( cf. d l d i g u ra c ) heheraQ adv . ( cf. heraQkezo)

c l o s e t o g e t he r . c l o s e t og e t h e r .

hehehas i c ( cf. h e h a s l ck e z o ) . hehe r i c , heherickene adj . b rok e n ,

boze hehehas i c a shelter w ith b r e ak ab l e , f r a g i l e .
d o ub l e ro o f .
hehesacke zo , damu to test a
-

h e h e ha s i cn e t h e c r o o ke d , t h e s p e ar ( sh a k i n g i t i n t h e h a n d
b a d one . to see how ' i t feels ' ) .
h e he h a s i cn e j a Q e h e t i Q - j o p a z o
t h e c ro oke d a r e t o b e made hehe sana Q e z o t o s t i ck t o ge t h e r ,
s t r ai ght . s t and shoulder t o shoulde r , to
s up p o rt a c ommo n c aus e .
heheickezo vlt . ( c f . h e i cke z o )
hehe s i c n. wrongdoing , s i nn e r .
t o k n o c k at s . t h . ( e . g . do o r ) .
e h e h e s i c - na Q e c te s a c o k a c n e m i
hehe i cne , daQ - p r o ph e c y . b a z u e k a c h e d o e s n o t r e qu it e
us a c c o r d i n g t o o u r w r o n g do i n g .
hehe i Qne adj . exc i t e d , d i s t orted
Q i c h e he s i cn e a s in ful man .
( e . g . fac e ) .
hehes i c j uzo to l e a d a c r o o k e d ,
hehe j ac e Q gopi e Q t h e y ar e r e ­ s i n fu l l i fe .
p ro ac h i n g o n e a n o t h e r b i t t e r ly .
h e he s i c momos i c c omp l e t e ly
c ro ok e d .
hehe j auck e z o v l t . t o s c at t e r
( e . g . l i t t e r i n t h e c at t l e Q i c e h e h e s i c momos i c j u k a c
s h e d ) , t o d o c ar e l e s s ly ( e . g . t h e m a n i s l e ad i n g a w r o n g ,
as s ome b i r d s b u i l d t h e i r n e s t s ) . g o dl e s s l i fe .

hehendeQ adv . c ro w d e d t og e t h e r ,
h e h e s i c �e �e t i c c rooked and
s l an t i n g , d i s ob e d i en t , g o d l e s s .
c l o s el y .
h e h e s i c n e adj . , adv . c ro ok e d ,
heheowicne n. ( cf. heow i ckez o ) wi c k e d , w r o n g , u n j u s t , s i n ful .
evasion .
d a Q h e h e s i c n e f al s e , g o dl e s s
d a Q h e h e ow i c n e e x c us e , p r e ­ t al k , w i ck e d a n d d e c e i t fu l w o r d s .
text .
h a t a h e h e s i cn e c r o o k e d r o a d ,
o p a h e h e ow i cn e a me an de r i n g d e v i ous , w i c k e d w ay s .
r i ve r .
s OQ a Q h e h e s i c n e j a Q e the
w i c k e d w at ch men .
hehepiric ( c f . h e p i r i c k ez o )
d i s l o c at e d j o i n t .
hehesiec deriv e d adj . smok e d
k i ke h e h e p i r i c q a n a a s t um­ ( e . g . m e at ) .
bl ing b lock .
hehesuec ( c f . he s u e zo ) .
1 30

h e h e s u e c e � go p i e � t h e y a r e h e i c q a i c e z o , h e i c q a i cke zo
p us h i n g o n e a n ot h e r away . t o k n o c k e v e r yw h e r e , k n o c k
a g a in s t s . b . o r s . t h . r e p e a t e dly .
hehetac ( c f . he t ac n e zo ) t he
c ut t i n g t h r o u g h o f s . t h . he imac ecnezo vlt . to h u r t
s . b . b adl y , r u i n h i m ( b y b l ows
hehe tikie n . ( cf. h et i k i ezo) and b y t hrow i n g s . t h . at h i m ) .
app l i c at i o n .
heinda�ne zo vlt . t o o p e n fo r c i b ly
m i t i f u � n e h e h e t i k i e i �o�e re
( e . g . a d o or ) , t o b r e ak s . t h .
g i e t h e appl i c at i o n o f t h e
B ib l i c al t ru t h i s y o ur ( pl . ) open .
j ob .
hein 3a�nezo vlt . t o b ar e t h e
t e e t h , t o b eh a v e i n a r u t h l e s s
hehetiric ezo ( cf . h et i r i zo )
t o f a i l t o me e t e a c h o t h e r , an d s h ame l e s s m a n n e r .
mi s s o n e anot h e r , l e ave e a c h q ow i z i h e i n 3 a � n e e k a c t h e a n i m al
o t h e r , b e c om e s e p a r at e d from b ar e s i t s t e e t h t h r e a t e n i n g l y .
e ac h o t h e r ( e . g . b y d e at h ) .
hei �nezo , hei �kezo vlt . , vii .
hehewic ezo to meet with a t o a g i t at e , t o be c om e e x c i t e d .
re b u f f from o n e a n o t h e r .
qe r a k a n 3 a � n e he i � n e k a c the
c as s ow ary i s r u f f l i n g h i s
hehe 3akiec ezo to s t re ng t h e n on e
a n o t he r , s t an d fi rmly t o g e t h e r . f e a t h e r s , b e c om i n g e x c i t e d .
q a t o m i cn e h e i � n e k a c th e d o g
hehe 3awe g i e n. p r e p ar a t i on . i s b a r i n g hi s t e e t h .

hehockezo v l t . t o knock off he j acnez o vlt . t o f l at t e n s . t h .

s . t h . ( e . g . a h at f r om a h e ad ) . ( e . g . w i t h a h amme r ) .
d u qa�qa� hehockecne p i e � i c h e j a c n u zo t o s t r i k e my f i n g e r ,
o m a n e ew e c w h e n t h e y k n o c k e d f o ot , e t c . ( l i t . ' t o fl at t e n
o f f h i s wh i t e h a t ( i . e . d i v e s t e d me ' ) .
h i m o f h i s r a n k a s P a r amount
L u l u a i ) , he b e c ame an o rd i n ary h e j a c q a j a c h e zo t o b e at s . t h .
man . qui t e fl at .

hehotazo vii . t o s t an d i n a h e j a fusezo , sahac - vlt. to

r ow , s t an d i n a s t r a i gh t l i n e . me s s ag e .

j ac z i f i cko h e h o t a k a c the hekac wakac ezo v l t . ( c f . hehe

t r e e s a r e i n l i n e w i th t h e w a w a c ) t o p as s s . t h . o n t o o n e
h o us e . ano t h e r ( e . g . b l ame , w o rk ) .

hehu � ga � ke z o vii . t o be l e ft hemacke zo ( c f . h e f a c ke z o ) to

o v e r or r em a i n but o n l y a smal l h i de s . t h . ( c o ve r i n g i t up w i th
amoun t . e a rt h , r oc k , a p i e c e o f w o o d ,
t ap i r i 3 i z i m i h e h u � g a � n u k a c et c . ) .
n o t e ve n a s m al l b i t o f t h i s
p ow e r ( s t r en g t h ) r e ma i n s w it h hemamu�kezo vlt . t o c he w w i t h
me . di f f i c u l ty ( e . g . b ab i e s , o l d
p e o pl e ) .
hei ckezo vlt . t o kn o c k a g a i n s t
hemara� e z o ( c f . ma ra� ) t o c l e an
s . th . , rap .
t he ar e a r o un d a t r e e , c l e an a
b o re � m a f a h e i c ke h u c b a j u zo p ath .
t o k n o c k o n e ' s t r e as ur e s ag a i n s t
s . th . whi l e c ar r yi n g o r we a r i n g hemasec n. h an dl e o f n e t b a g s .
t he m .
mo t a cko he i cke z o t o r ap at th e hemase zo vlt . t o f i l l up ( e . g .
a pit ) .
do o r .
 1 31

hemarn� O ke zo t o work with d i f f i ­ hemb�o or i e zo vlt . t o c ha n g e

c ul ty ( e . g . b e c au s e o f b lu n t d i r e c t i o n i n fal l i n g , t o c h a n g e
t ools ) . o n e ' s mi n d .

hemamuo n . wome n ' s n et b ag ( i n hembari okezo vlt . t o up s e t a

whi c h t h e y k e e p n e e dl e s , t h r e a d , ve s s e l an d c aus e t h e c on t e n t s
et c . ) . t o f l ow out , t o s p i l l s . t h . b y
b ump i n g a g a i ns t t he c o n t ai n e r .
hema o ke z o v l t . t o m a k e s . th .
b l un t ( e . g . t o o l s ) . hembureonezo vlt . ( c f . b u re o )
t o d i v i de i n t o s m al l h e a p s
hemarao ke z o vlt . t o thrust ( gr o ups ) .
t h r o u gh , p i e r c e , p e n e t r at e , t o
hit s . th . to extract it ( e . g . heme hari o ecne zo v l t . to cling
p an d an u s k e r n e l ) . to s . b . ( e . g . to mother when
h �we c k o h e m � r � o k e m b i othey s he w ant s t o g o away ) .
a r r i ve d a t the c o a s t ( l i t .
' th ey t h r u s t t h r o ug h ( t he heme hej a o e z o , d�o - - - vii .
j un gl e ) a n d c ame o ut at t h e t o s hout i n c on fus i o n .
coast ' ) . g i e h e me h e j a o e z o t o make a
me s s o f on e ' s w o r k .
hem�re zo ( cf. heac marec ) .
heme huzo vlt . t o p ut on ( e . g .
hematacke z o v lt . , v ii . t o kn o c k c l o t he s ) .
s . th . down ( e . g . f r u i t from a
t r e e ) , t o b e s h o ck e d , s t art l e d o a q i - t i c n e h e me h u k a c s he i s
( wh e n s ud d e n l y a l a r me d ) , t o p ut t i n g on h e r d r e s s ( l i t . ' sh e
t u r n t o f l i ght , p a s s away ( t o i s striking h e r dres s and i t
g o e s down ' ) .
d i e ) , t o b ow o n e ' s h e ad .
h e m� t � c n u k a c I f l e e , p as s h � b i - t i c n e h e me h u z e j e c h e mus t
away ( l i t . ' i t k n o c k s me o f f ' t ak e c o ur a g e ! ( l i t . ' h e s h a l l
my s e at ) . p u t on c o u r a g e l i k e a d r e s s ' ) .
h a b i - j e o i c h e p i e h u ze j e c let
hemate okezo vlt . t o c o o l s . th . , t h em t ak e c o ur age !
c al m s . b . down , t am e an an i mal .
h e me h u k a c it i s p u t i n c o r r e c t ly
h oe z i h e m � t e o n u j e c
I s hi ve re d ( e . g . t h e w o r di n g , l i t . ' h e i s
wh e n I g o t w e t ( li t . ' th e r a i n h i t t i n g a n d i t g o e s d ow n ' ) , i t
cooled me ' ) . i s c aught ( e . � . t h e f o o t i n
b et w e e n r o o t s ) .
hembao n. a s p e c i e s o f b amb o o
t ub e s wh i c h a r e u s e d f o r hemi ri okezo ( c f . b �m i r i o k e z o )
c o ok i n g f o o d , and f o r c arvi n g t o c om f o r t a n d c on s o l e s . b .
c o mb s .
h em i r i o n u k a c h e i s t ak i n g me
to hit s . b . i n t o h i s c o n s o l i n g f e l l ow s h i p .
hembao a o ke zo vlt .
w i t h a s t i c k a c r o s s an arm o r
hemotec n . l i t t le n e t b ag .
l e g s o t h a t a s w e l l i n g c ome s
up o r t h e fle s h c ome s o f f .
hemunaokezo vlt . t o p ac i fy ,
t o h ew b o ar d s . s at i s fy s . b .
hembarookezo vlt .
hemuzuck e zo vlt . t o make s . t h .
hembauokezo vlt . t o h ew o ut
s h r i ve l , s h r i nk b y b e a t i n g i t .
r ough b o ar d s .
henackezo vlt . t o c ov e r s . t h .
hemban� o ke zo v l t . t o m ak e s . b .
( e . g . l e av e s c ov e r i n g t h e g r o un d ,
( s . th . ) w e t ( e . g . t h e r a i n ) .
c o al s o f f i r e c ov e r i n g t ar o t o
h oe z i h e mb � n � o k e z a c t e s in c e b e roasted ) .
h e ( i t ) mi gh t g e t w e t .
henaokezo vlt . t o c a l m , c on s o l e ,
h oe z i h e m b � n � o n u k a c I am ge t ­
t i n g w e t i n t h e r ai n . c om f o r t s . b .
1 32

henafoeke z o t o p a rt i al ly h ew hen 3iriQnezo vii . t o b e i n dus ­

s . th . t r i ou s , z e a l o u s , a s p i r e t o
s . th .
hendaQne z o , hendandaQnezo vlt .
t o s t r a i g h t e n s . t h . t h at i s he o ariezo vlt . to o p e n s . t h .
b e nt . b y hitting it .

hendaoQnezo v lt . t o h ew s . t h . he Q g arne Qkezo ( c f . g a me Q k e z o ) t o

s o t h at the t o p c u r v e s upw a r d s . f i n d s . t h . t o b e r at h e r t o ugh ,
t o b e at s . th . t i l l i t t ou g he n s ,
hendiQ n. p l a it e d r i n g ( t o b e to p e r s e ve re .
wo r n o n t h e h e ad l i k e a c r own ,
made o f v i n e s a n d f e r n l e av e s ) , he QgaQkezo vlt . ( c f . gaQ ) to
he adb a n d . r i n g-b ark a t re e , t o c o r n e r
s . b . , c on f i n e s . b . , t o m ak e
h e n d i Q h e z o t o p u t on a h e ad­
t h i n g s d i f f i c ul t f o r s . b .
b an d , a c r own .
m u e 3a raz i he n d i Q c row n o f heQ garaQkezo ( c f . g � r� Q ke k a e )
t h o rn s . t o s t ar t c ut t i n g s . t h .

hendueke z o , henduetozo t o b r e ak he Q gariaQke z o , heQgiriaQkezo to

o f f s . t h . ( e . g . b amb oo s p ro ut s , h ew r as h ly , c ar e l e s s ly .
l e a f b u d s , r im o f a ve s s e l ,
e l e v at e d g r o un d , r o a d e dg e ) . h e Q gere , hegere s p i ny ant - e at e r
( e ch i dn a ) .
henin i Q ke z o vlt . to s i lence by
a b l ow . h e Q gimeQkezo vlt. to bend by
g a e h e n i n i Q ke z o t o s i n g at a b e at i n g .
s l ow t empo .
he Q g i n i Qkezo vlt . to cling to
t o c al l a o l d c u s t oms , t o i n s i s t o n s . t h . ,
henunuekezo vlt .
t o p e r s e ve r e .
me e t i n g .
he n un ue - j op a k a e h e i s c al l i n g h e Q gi r i a Q kekae , hoe z i - h e i s
t h e m t o ge th e r . b e i n g s p r i n k l e d b y r a i n ( s o t h at
s p o t s s h ow on h i s s ki n ) .
henusuekez o vlt . to t h r ow t o ­
g e t h e r i n a h e ap , t o as s e mb l e . heQ goroQ kezo v l t . t o s h ak e s . t h .
h e n u s u e - j op a z o t o a s s e mb le l o o s e , l o o s e n s . t h . by h i t t i n g
it.
t h e m ( e . g . p eo p l e ) .
h e h e n u s u e e Q g o p i e Q they are heQq,aQkezo vii . t o w ai l , l am e nt ,
c om i n g t o ge t h e r ( b y i n v i t i n g c ompl a i n .
e a c h oth e r ) .
he Qq,araQ kezo vlt . t o m ak e s . t h .
henusuQkezo vl t . to crush s . th . b i g i n s i z e , v o l um e , n umb e r ,
t o du s t . e xt e n t , e t c .
h oe z i h e n u s u Q n u k a e I am b e i n g g i e h e o �� r � Q k e k a e h e i s mak i n g
s o ak e d w i t h r a i n ( l i t . ' t h e a b i g g ar d e n , h e i s e n l ar g i n g
r a i n i s c ru s h i n g me ' ) . t h e g a r de n .

hen 3aQnezo vlt . to s m a s h s . t h .

g a e he Q�a r a Q k e r � h e r a k a ehe i s
t o b i t s , to i n t rude . s i ng i n g many a n d v a r i o u s s on g s
on e a f t e r anot h e r .
he n 3aQ n e r � n a k a e h e i s i n t ru­
d i n g a n d h e l p i n g h i ms e l f t o a h e Q uruQkezo vii . t o g r o a'n , mo an ,
me al . g r umb l e , t o r o ar ( e . g . c ar ,
a e r op l an e ) , t o s i n g b a s s , s i ng
hen 3ere Qnezo ( c f . 3e r e Q ) t o in a l o w vo i c e .
c h o p o r c u t s . th . t o g e t h e r , i . e .
f o r a c ommon purp o s e . heo gurnee n. a fo s t e r c h i l d .
 133

h e o g u rne e e e n e z o t o t ake c ar e hepusurezo vl t . to try to h i t

o f fos t e r c hi l d . s . b . b ut m i s s .

heoma e z o t o b e i n d i f f e r e n t , he q�c e z o vlt . t o p i ck up s . t h .

l a zy , un c o n c e rn e d . ( e . g . c h i c k e n i t s foo d ) .

heotewe zo vl t . t o k n o c k a s l an t . heqarez o t o r e f r e s h , r e v i ve ( e . g .
m e m o r y ) , r e vi s e o n e ' s w o rk , t o
heowicke zo vlt . , vii . to wind , rebuil d ( e . g . ruins ) .
t o b e twi s t e d , t o be i n s i n c e r e ,
t o e v a d e t h e t r ut h , t o u s e a s
d a Q h e �a re e n e z o t o r e fr e s h ( t h e
w o r d i n ) h i s memory , t o r em i n d
a p r e t e xt .
h i m o f t h e m at t e r .
n o r a o h e ow i c k e k a e h e i s us i n g
m e a s an e x c us e . h a e h e �a r e z o t o r e n o va t e t h e
vi l l ag e .
hep�racke zo vlt . t o h i t s . th . h e h e�a re g i e r e fr e s h e r c o ur s e .
o n l y s up e r f i c i al ly , t o l e t t h e
b l ow g l an c e o f f .
h e h e �a r e g i e b a zo t o p art i c i p at e
i n a r e fr e s h e r c o ur s e .
hepe heraric e zo vii . t o han g h e �a r e b a p i a Q e z o vlt . t o re-
around s . t h . , evade s . t h . n ew a n d r e s t o r e .
wh i c h o n e i s h e s i t an t t o un d e r­
t ak e , t o h e s i t at e t o l ay h an ds
h a e s e s u e h e �a r e b a p i a Q e n i Q rn u
on s . th . t hey w i l l r e n e w a n d r es t o r e t h e
v i l l ag e from i t s r u i n s .
hepirickez o v l t . t � d i s l o c at e
heqetirezo v l t . to bend s . th .
s . th . b y h i t t ing o r k i ck i n g
w i t h a h amme r .
( e . g . j oi nt ) .
he qafauc e zo t o s p l i t by forc e­
hepirock e z o vlt. t o t u r n i n s i de
f u l b l ows .
out .
he q&mbuc e z o v l t . t o h ew s . th .
hepitiwazo t o c ut s . b . o r s . th .
b adly , c ru d e ly ( e . g . b o a r d s ) .
i n t o s m al l p i e c e s .
he p i t i w a e n u k a e h e i s cut t i n g he qareQ e z o vlt . t o s i n g and
me to p i e ces . w r i t e down ( e . g . s o n gs ) .

hepituQkezo vlt . t o m i n c e s . th . he qariuQ e z o v l t . t o make

s t r a i g h t by h ewi n g .
heposoc e z o vii . t o c o me b ac k
qui c kly . heqereckezo t o m a s h s . t h . (e.g.
p o t at o e s ) .
k i Q a Q h e p o s o e j u z o t o t ak e a
me s s ag e t h e r e q u i c k l y .
hequQ qaquQ e zo t o b e he s i t an t
t o s ay o r d o s . t h . , n o t s p e ak
hepupuazo vlt . t o b e un ab l e
up , n o t s t a t e c l e arly .
t o e n c l o s e , s p an , s ur r o un d ,
out fl ank s . b . o r s . t h .
herand i Q k e z o vl t . t o k n o c k o ve r ,
e j a e k o h e p u p u a k a e h e i s un ab l e up s e t s . th .
t o r e a c h a r o u n d t h e t r e e w it h
h i s arms .
Q i ew o f u Q Q e Q e - t i e n e s a c n e rn l
h e r a n d i Q ke n i Q rn u t h e y c an n o t
j a ez i h e p u p uaen ukaethe tree p o s s i b l y k n o ck o v e r h i s r o y al
i s t o o b i g fo r me t o r e ac h t h ro n e .
aro un d i t w i t h m y arms .
he raQkezo vlt . , vii . (cf.
hepurezo vlt . t o make s . t h . d o p e e ke z o ) t o s up p o r t s . t h .
stiff, erect . ( e . g . p o l e s f o r s u g ar c an e ) t o
l e an o n s . b . o r s . t h .
hepuri Qkezo v l t . t o b e at o r h i t
he raQke s an a Qkezo t o s up p o r t
s . b . s o t h at h e b e c om e s l ame .
s . th . v e r y f i rmly .
134

her�rae z o vlt . t o s c r ap e , s t r i p heri �kezo v lt . , v ii . t o knock

o f f , b rus h s . t h . s . th . o v e r an d s p i l l t h e c on ­
t e nt s , t o s k i r t ( e . g . a r i v e r ) .
her�ra�nezo vlt . t o c au s e s . th .
t o d i s ap p e a r , r emove w i t h o ut h e r i �kera razo ( cf . hecne
l e av i n g a t r a c e . h e c n e r a z o ) t o walk b e s i de ,
to a c c ompany s . b . or s . th .
h oe z i k i ke h a t a h e ra r � �n e j e c
t h e r a i n e r a s e d t h e f o ot p r i n t s herirezo vl t . to igno r e .
c omp l e t e ly .
h e r i r e c n u z o t o d i s re g a r d , i g ­
( cf. r a r i ezo ) n o re , s l i gh t m e .
her�ricne adj .
r e m o t e , di s t an t .
heriri� ( cf. her i � he r i � ) ad­
d a � he r � r i c n e m e t aph o r , al l e g­ j ac e n t .
o ry , a l s o ob s c u r e , l i t t l e - k n own
w o r ds an d con c e pt s . f i e h e r i r i � a d j a c e nt t o o r
b e s i de t he h o us e .
d a � h e ra r i cn e m u j a � ge � kezo to
e x p l a i n an al l e g o ry .
opa h e r i r i � along the r iver .

h e r a r i c n ao a s i de , o ff t h e herirockezo vl t . , vii . to k n o c k
b e a t e n t r ac k , s e c l u de d . a g a i n s t s . th . a n d t ur n i t o ve r ,
t o t u r n o v e r ( e . g . a b i rd i n
he rar i e z o vl t . t o o v e r l o ok , t h e air ) .
omi t s . b . o r s . th .
her i s i e zo vl t . t o t ur n s . t h .
her� w�w�n ,a�nezo vii . to r o un d , t o c h an g e o r t r an s fo rm
plunge en erget i cally i n t o a s . t h . , c h a n g e t h e d i r e c t i on o f
j ob . s . th .

to pound o r
d a � he r l s i e z o to repeat s . th .
hererno � k e zo vlt .
i n other words .
s m as h s . t h .
m i t l f u � n e h e r i s i e r a m u n ,e p l e �
he rickez o vlt . t o b r eak , b r e ak you mu s t apply t h e B i b l i c a l
off. t r ut h .
f i e he r i ckekac the house i s her i s i ecnuzo t o t ur n me ab o u t ,
f al l i n g down . ch an g e me .
he r i cke fauc ezo to b re ak a n d s a m b a � m a re � h e r i s i e c - j o p a o c m u
burst . h e w i ll c h an g e t he h e av e n s a n d
t h e e ar t h .
he r i cke t u r u � e k a c i t i s
b r e ak i n g o f f w i t h a c r a s h . h e he r i s i e derived n . the
c h an g i n g .
h e r i c k e t u t u r u � e zo t o b r e ak
a n d fal l a n d b e s t o p p e d i n t h e � a q l h e he r i s i e t h e c h an g i n g o f
p r o c e s s ( e . g . w h e n a f al l i n g clothes .
t r e e g e t s c aught b y c re e p e r s ,
v i n e s an d b r an c h e s o f o t h e r heri tuzo vlt . t o s t r i p o f f s . th .
trees ) . ( us i n g a t o o l ) .
h e r i c k e , a � e z o t o b re ak c o m ­ t o b e at s . b . s o
herokawezo vlt .
p l e t e ly an d c rumb l e t o p i e c e s .
t hat h e f e e l s w e ak a n d l i e s d ow n .
he r i cne ( c f . b u he r i cnehec ) .
heropie z o vlt . t o t e ar d own
herirnu� n. a s p e c i e s o f c u c um- s . t h . , pull o r t ak e d own ( e . g .
ber. a h o u s e ) , t o b r e ak o p e n s . t h .
( e . g . a b ox ) , t o d e mo l i s h s . t h .
he ri� her i � n . , adv . t h at w h i c h
h e ro q a r o p i e z o t o smash t o
i s a l o n g s i de , a l o ng s i d e , a d j a­
bits .
c en t .
g a e , i N u se r a � e r e h e r i � h e r i � he roro e zo vlt . t o c ut down
h e z o t h i s s o n g i s t o b e s un g an d r e m o ve s . t h . ( e . g . t r e e s ) .
t o the tune o f ' N u s e r a � ' .
 1 35

he ros a e z o ( c f . ros a ) t o d am­ hesarickezo vlt . to h ew s . t h .

age s . t h . by k n o c k i n g a g a i n s t e x p e r t ly ( e . g . b o ar d s ) .
i t or hitting i t .
he s awa e z o t o m i s s o n e ' s a i m ,
herucnezo v l t . t o r o ut , t o put b e at t h e a i r , w a s t e o n e ' s
t o fl i gh t ( e . g . g ame ) . pun c h e s .

heruezo vlt . t o b r e ak s . th . b y he samec e z o v l t vii .

. • to wait
h i t t i n g i t ( e . g . g r o un d ) . f o r a n o p p o rt un i t y , t o p re t e n d ,
e ma r e Q he r u e k a c h e i s b r eak­ t o m a k e a p re t e n c e .
i n g u p t h e g r o un d . he s am e c e cn e z o t o l e ad h i m
a s t r ay .
hes ackezo vii . to be fini she d .
h e s a ck e k a c i t i s f i n i s he d , hesaqorezo vlt . t o smash , ruin
t h e r e i s n o t h i n g l e ft . s . th . b y h i t t i n g .

mo s a h e s a c k e k a c t h e m o o n ( i . e . he s aroroQ e z o t o p u t i n n ew
month ) h a s c om e t o an e n d . gardens i n a hurry .
n a n a hesackekac t h e fo o d i s
us e d up . he sasackez o v ii . i n s u f fi c i en t ,
j u s t a b e gi n n i n g .
h e s a c k e t u r i c e zo vii . to b e
t i r e d out , e x h au s t e d . hes as acnukac i t i s n o t e n ough
fo r m e , it i s i n s u f f i c i e n t for
he s a c q a s a c e z o ( c f . b a s a zo ) me .
t o k n o c k ab o ut e v e rywh e r e ( i n
s e ar c h o f s . t h . ) . mac hesasac-j opaocmu it is
j u s t e nough t o w h e t t h e i r ap­
he sac qasarac e z o ( cf. he sarac p et i t e .
ezo) t o make m any g a r d e n s a n d
hesereckezo v l t . t o c ut s . t h .
p l an t var i o us t h i n gs o v e r a
long p e r i o d o f t ime . down w i t h e v e ryb o dy as s i s t i n g .

hesi ecke zo vl t . t o smo k e me at .

hesahackezo v l t . to cut the
s k i n on l y .
hesiezo I v ii . ( cf. s ie ) to
t e a r , s p r a i n , d i s l o c at e .
he sambaQnezo , mare Q t o t r av el
-

wi dely , t o s e e much o f the II

hes iezo vlt . t o p o u r o ut
wo r l d .
s . t h . , p ou r away , un l o ad .
m a re Q h e s a m b a Q j u j u , Qic
a m an who h a s t r ave l le d e x t e n ­
w o ke z i m a f a h e s i e o c m u t h e s h i p
s i ve l y . w i l l unl o ad i t s c argo .
hes i ecn ezo ( c f . g u r ucke cn ezo )
hesanaQkezo vlt vii .
. • t o m ak e to h e ap s . t h . up f o r h i m , t o
f i rm b y b e a t i n g , t o s t u f f i n , p o u r s . t h . out f o r h i m .
t o s t i c k t o g e t he r .
hesi fuckezo vlt . t o p ut s . t h .
he sarac ezo vlt . to b r e ak t h e i n d i s o rd e r , t o c on fu s e s . b . ,
g r o u n d a n d p l ant , c ul t i v at e t o w i p e o ut a s i g n , d e s t r o y
t h e s o i l , t o f arm an d g a r d e n , foot p r i n t s , t o s et ab out b ad l y ,
t o c ut down t r e e s and bush and go ab out s . t h . t h e w r o n g w ay .
p l an t s e e dl i n g s .
h a t a - t i cn e he s i fuckecnezo to
hesa rac g i e gardeni n g , farmi n g . d e s t r o y r e c o gn i z ab l e s i g n s o f
his road .
hesa rac g i e baekac he does
farm i n g , h e i s a f arme r . hes i q a s i fuc n. d i s o rd e r .
g i e h e s a r a c m a r e Q kon e c j ap e c ­ hes inac adj . s t o ut , t h i c k s e t .
n a p o m b i Q t h ey c h a s e d u s f r om
t h e c ul t i v at e d l an d . Q i c h es i n ac a s t out m a n .
h e s a r a c m a re Q - n a Q e c our garden hes i n ackezo vlt. to knock
l an d . dow n , p r e s s down .
1 36

hes i n a cke t e c Qeoc p re s s i t hesoQ goraQ k e zo vlt . t o t h r ow

down ! s . th . s o t h at i t w i l l r o l l o r
run b ac k .
he s i Q guazo , gae to s in g o r
-

wh i s t le g r adually s o ft e r a n d hes o Q ke z o vlt . t o c o n c e al , k e e p

h i gh e r . secret .

he s i Q ke z o , hes i Q n e z o v l t . to h e s oQkecnezo to keep a s e c ret

fi n d s up po r t , p r o t e c t i on ( e . g . from h i m .
b y put t i n g arms on a t ab l e ) , s a q o c n e re h e h e s o Q the c o n c eal­
to re s t , rely , depend on s . b . me nt o f s i n .
or s . t h . , t o p ut as f o un d at i o n .
hesoporockezo vii . to slip.
he s i Q to z o vlt . t o s p l it , s p l i n ­
t e r ( w i t h a n ax e ) . hesoriezo ( cf. h e s i s l w a zo ) .
hesipacke z o vlt . t o c ut s . t h .
t o p i e c e s , chi p . hesowariezo vlt . t o w a s t e o ne ' s
b l ow s , l e t a b l ow g l an c e o f f ,
he sipuzo , gae - t o s in g o ff mi s s t h e mark .
pit ch .
hesuazo vlt . t o e xp r e s s d o ub t s
a s t o t h e ab i l i ty o f s . b . ,
hesirezo vii . t o be c ro o k e d ,
bend. p r o vo k e , c h al l e nge .
hes uacn ukac he de s p i s e s , d i s ­
he s ir i Q adv . l o n e ly . d a i n s , s c o rn s , p ro vok e s m e ,
t r e at s me w i th c on t e mpt .
h e s i r i Q h a t a j u e k a c h e always
g o e s h i s own l on e s ome w ay . Q i c g a c n e h e s u a c - j o p a e Q g op e n e Q
h e s i r i Q ke z o t o s e gr e g a t e . w e always t re at s ome me n w i t h
c o nt e mp t .
hes ir iwazo vlt . , vii . to split
hesucke zo vlt . t o s p l i t s . th . ,
w o o d , t o b r e a k aw ay f r om
c hop ( e . g . f i r e woo d ) .
fri ends .
hesue Q n. arml e t w o rn a s a s i gn
hes i s i Qne z o vlt . to l e ave s . b .
o f mourn i n g .
d i s s at i s fi e d .
n a n a p i t i c s i Qs i Qne n ap e mac hesue Q k e zo vl t . t o mash s . th .
h e s i s i Q n u k a c I a m e at i n g o n l y ( e . g . p o t at o e s ) .
a l i t t l e b it a n d i t i s l e avi n g
m e un s at i s f i e d . hesuezo vlt . t o p us h s . b . away ,
ki ck s . t h . away .
he s i s iwaz o vlt . , v ii . t o b o un c e
h e s ue cn e z o , g U Q - t o fight
b ac k ( e . g . an a r r ow from a
slee p .
s t o n e ) , to t ur n a s i d e ( e . g . a
r o ad ) , t o t e ar t h e n et a n d hesuecnuzo t o p u s h m e away ,
e s c ap e ( e . g . g am e ) . r e j e c t me .

hesogorackezo , j acko - to r ide hesuracke zo vlt . to t e ar s . t h .

o n a t r e e t r un k . t o s h r e d s , r en d .

hesohockezo vii . to b e c aught hesu zo vlt . t o b e at , t e a r a

i n a f o rk e d b r a n c h . hole in s . th .

hesokazo vlt . t o m ak e s . t h . hetac batac e z o vii . t o t ar r y ,

b i g , b ro a d . b e s l ow , b e b o r in g .
g i e h e s ok a m b i Q t he y m a d e a hetac b a t a c t a m i r l c w i t h out
h u g e g ar d e n . d e l ay .
h e t a c h e pe e z o t o w i t hh o l d
hesombi Qnez o t o r i c o ch e t , t o
s . t h . , t o b e t h r i ft y .
c h an g e o n e ' s c o urs e , t o d o s . t h .
i n a d i f f e r e n t w ay .
 137

h e t a e h ew a r e e e z o
to knock
ab out , c h o p p o f f a b i t h e r e a n d
there .
hetae he rar i ene ezo to loiter ,
h a n g a r o un d , e va d e .
he t a e h e r i r e e e z o n o t s p e ak
o ut f r e e l y , t o t al k o r a c t i n
an e va s i v e m an n e r .
hetackezo v l t . t o b e at s . t h .
f l a t , fl a t t e n s . t h .
hetafocke z o vl t . t o hi t s . t h .
a n d mak e a d e p r e s s i on i n i t
( e . g . a t in ) .
hetak ir e zo vii . to s l i p off
( e . g . a t o o l f r om h ar d w o o d ) ,
t o b e un ab l e t o p i e r c e o r p e n e ­
t rate s . th . ( e . g . a den s e
c ro w d o f p e op l e ) .
m i t i j a z a me m a i - j e � i e k o
h e t a k i re ra w a h a j u j e e when h e
t o l d t h e m t h e G o s p e l , t h ey
w o u l d n o t h e ar and b e l i e v e i t .
h e t a r a e n e z o t o t ak e s . t h . o f f
him , t o r i d him o f s .t h . ( e . g .
hi s clothes ) .
heta raen uzo t o l e ave me , f o r ­
s ak e m e .
hetacn e z o vlt . t o c ut o f f ,
c hop o f f s . th .
d a � h e t a e n e e n e z o t o i n t e rrupt
h i m , c ut him s ho r t .
he t a e n u z o t o w o u n d me , t o c ut
me o ff f r o m s . b . or s . t h . ( e . g .
from my own p e o p l e .
h e t a e n e h e t i m u � e z o t o c l e ar
a p i e c e o f l an d f r o m b us h ,
r o ot s , r o ck s , e t c .
?o a � z i h e t a en e h e t i m u � e k a e
t h e s un i s s h i ni n g b r i g h t l y .
he he d e vln . t h e c ut t i n g o r
t h e c ut t e r .
h oe h e h e t a e , s aw a h e h e t a e ( w i p e )
t h e s w a l l o w ( l i t . t h e b i r d t h at
cut s t h rough r a i n o r a i r ) .

hetamb a � ke zo vlt . t o push or hetac rozo vlt . t o ob s er v e .

k i c k away .
k i k e h a t a - n a n e re h e t a e
he tan i � ke z o vlt . t o make s . th .
roe � g o p i e � t h ey m a r k my f o o t ­
s t e ps .
c l e an , c l e ar up ( e . g . a r e a
under a tree ) . h e t a e r o ro e z o , - - d o m a z o to
l o o k a r o un d .
hetapaezo vlt . t o f l at t e n s . t h .
( w i t h a h amme r , e t c . ) , t o c ut
� o k a e t e h e t a e r o ro j u k a ehe
i s o n t h e l o o k - o u t f o r a w om an
b o ar ds o ut o f a l o g .
( to m a r ry ) .
he tapaicke zo v l t . t o push s . b .
hetamirezo vlt . t o w i p e o ut ,
o r s . th . away .
b l ot out , m a k e unre c o g n i z ab l e .
he t a p a i e n u k a e h e i s p us h i n g
m e away . he ta � ta � e z o t o s c r ap e o f f .

he tara z o vlt . to knock s . b . hetapez o vlt . t o f i n i� h s . t h .

or s . t h . o f f , t o c ut o f f s . th . , ( e . g . s up p l i e s ) , t o r emove ,
t o g i ve up , l e av e b e h i n d , d r o p d e s t ro y .
( e . g . a h ab i t ) , t ak e o ff ( e . g .
dre s s ) , t o f i n i s h ( e . g . w o rk , hetat i e z o vlt . t o s c at t e r ,
a s o ng ) . l i t t e r ( e . g . b ag s , t oo l s ) .
gae h e t a raka e he i s f i n i s hi n g
hete bote e z o , - - j uz o to be
t h e s on g .
d e t a i ne d .
g i e h e t a r a k a e h e h a s f i n i sh e d
t h e j ob , h e i s l e av i ng o r ab an ­
h e t e q a te ( cf . h e t e b o te ) .
don i n g t h e j ob .
heteckezo vl t . t o h ea p up i n t o
g i e m o e m i h e t a r a me f o w e e
he a p o i nt , m a k e a p o i n t e d h e ap .
d i d n o t l e av e any o f t h e t as k s
un d o n e . he tieckezo vlt . t o c le an , m ak e
t i dy .
� aq i - t i en e h e t a r a k a e she i s
t ak i n g o f f h e r d r e s s .
138

hetikiezo vl t . , vii . ( cf. h e t u t u c k e z o vlt . , vii . to

he r i s i ezo ) t o turn s . t h . t u r n s . t h . o v e r ( e . g . a p ot
a r oun d ( by hi t t i n g i t ) , t urn wi t h o p e n i n g downw a r d t o c o v e r
s . t h . o ve r ( e . g . a b o x ) , t r a n s ­ s . t h . ) , t o t u r n t h e f a c e d ow n ­
f o r m s . th . , t o c h ange ( i nt o ward , b end over s . t h .
s . t h . e l s e ) , t ur n ( i n t o s . t h .
new ) . ma i n e h e t u t uckekac h e i s b en­
d i n g o v e r f a c i ng t h e g r o un d ,
he t i k i e k a e he i s t u r n i n g s . t h . f i x i n g h i s e ye s on t h e g r o un d .
a r o un d , i t i s turn i n g aroun d ,
i s changing . he tutUI) e z o vlt . t o b e at a n d
9ie g a e n e s a k o i d a me l) h e e k i ck s . b .
h e t i k i e h u e j u e k a e m o s t t as k s
heuazo vlt . t o t ou c h s . b . , t o
c ha n g e w i t h t h e t ime s .
t ap an o t h e r i n p as s i n g .
h e t i k i e r a h aw a r i n e mo e e k a e
i t i s c h a n g i n g a n d t ak i n g o n a
h e h e u a c e l) g o p i e l)
they are
k n o c k i n g agai n s t o n e anot h e r in
n e w l o ok .
pas s i n g .
m a l) n e z i An u t u r a o h e t i k i e me n u mu
h e f a re e e en ew e e w h e n h i s h e art heuc q�unuckezo vlt . ( cf.
( c o n s c i e n c e ) t u r n e d to G o d , h e heun uekez o ) t o extract forcibly .
p r aye d a n d c al l e d o n h i m .
h e he t i k i e v ln . th e t ur n i ng , heumal)kezo t o r e s o un d , e c ho , t o
s i n g s o ft ly .
c h an g e .
heunuckez o vlt . to pull out
s . b . o r s . t h . , t ak e o ff s . th .
( e . g . clothes ) .
heti l)ne zo vlt . t o s t r ai gh t e n
s . th . b y hitting , to put things straight . d e mo l) z i mo t e e he u n u c k e we c t h e
e v i l s p i r i t l e ft t h e b oy ( l i t .
hetipe zo vlt . t o k i c k away , ' i t p u l l e d o ut f r om t h e b oy ' ) .
c as t away .
m a l) r a l) �a - I) e l) i c h e u n u e k e z o pull
off your old t hin kin g !
heti r i z o v l t . t o l e ave s . b .
b e h i n d , s e p a r at e , b e s e p ar at e d ,
heu l) to z o vlt . t o kno c k a hol e
b e l e ft out . in s . t h .
het i r i ne n. o n e w h o i s l e ft
a l on e , s o l e s ur v i vo r . heuruck e z o vlt . t o s o ak , d i p
s . t h . ( e . g . c l o t h e s i n w at e r ) .
h e t i r i ne moej aha j uk a e he is
t h e s o l e s u r v i vo r .
heurue zo vlt . to s o f t e n s . th .
by p ou n d i n g i t .
he titi fal) e zo vlt . t o mak e t he
c h i p s fly ( wh e n h ew i n g b o a r d s ) .
heurul)kezo v l t . t o c au s e t o
s in k i n ( by b e at i ng i t ) .
he tucke zo vl t . t o s ho rt e n
s . t h . , c ut s ho rt . heutuckezo vlt . t o e n g r av e
s . t h . ( e . g . a n am e ) .
hetuma l)ne z o vlt . t o a s s e mb l e ,
c al l t o g e t h e r . q a n a f a i o ? a l) e - t i e n e h e u t u e k e m b i l)
t h e y e n grave d h i s n ame o n a
I) i e h e t u m a l) - j o p a z o t o c al l t h e
rock .
m e n t og e th e r .
heutuzo vlt . t o e mp t y by t urn i n g
het ul)kezo vlt . t o push , k i ck ,
i ns i de o ut ( e . g . a b ag , p o c k e t ) .
c a s t away .
h e m a l) n e h e u t u zo t o e mp t y a
He tutuc n . n e tb ag ( t u r n i t i n s i de o ut ) .
on e f a c i n g downwa r d , t h e o n e I) a q i m a l) n e h e u t u z o t o t ur n a
b e n d i n g o v e r s . th . ( e . g . ov e r
d r e s s i n s i de out .
t h e e ar t h ) , c o v e r i n g s . t h .
 1 39

heware zo ( c f . w a re z o ) t o c ut w i a c s o o s o o fo k a c i w a c
s . t h . up t o t h e p o i n t w h e r e h e w i r i c k e o c rn u h i d d e n th i n g s
s p e a k e r i s s t an di n g . h e wi l l a l s o b r i n g t o l i ght .

hewacnezo vlt . t o k n o ck a g a i n s t ?aoe b i o e - t i cn e h ew i r i c k e k a c

s . b . o r s . th . , l o ok s . b . i n t h e
ey e .
e r e ? a o e h e w a c n e r a rn i rn i e p a c
met h i s ey e an d f e l t as h ame d .
? a r a hewacnezo t o h i t a g ai n s t
a pr i ck o r t h or n .
hewane o ke z o vlt . t o fl a t t e n
s . t h . , s m o ot h , l e ve l ( e . g .
ground ) .
hewawa okezo vlt . , vii . t o s t amp
t h e g r o un d a r o u n d a p o s t t o
make i t f i rm , t o b e i mp e de d ,
d e t a i n e d , t o b e un ab l e t o m a k e
one s e l f u n d e r s t o o d .
f a z a p o , e r a m a rn a c h u c b a rne i r a
h e w aw a o k e k o p a c I w o u l d h ave
c ome , b ut f at h e r i s s i ck a n d
s o I a m d e t ai ne d .
hewe fuzo vlt . ( c f . we f u z o )
t o w o rk uph i l l ( t o w a r d s p e ak e r ) ,
p ut t i n g i n a g ar d en .
heweneneckezo t o p u l l thr o ugh
( s i c k n e s s ) , to b e o n the w ay
t o r e c o ve ry , t o r e b ui l d .
hae q a rop i ek i cne i
h e we n e n e c ke n i o rn u they w i l l
r eb u i l d t h e r u i n e d v i l l ag e .
h e i s r e ve al i n g h i s n am e .
hewiwicke z o v ii . t o b o un c e
I ag ai n s t s . t h .
rn a i n a o d a o h e w i w i ck e r a w a h a e k a c
t h e w o r d s b o un c e o f f h i s fo r e ­
h e ad a n d fal l down ( i . e . h e
do e s n o t h e e d advi c e ) .
he ?ak ie z o vl t . , vii . to tie ,
f a s t e n , b i n d up , h o l d f as t , t o
c l i n g to s . b . or s . th .
n a n a s a r a h u c h e ? a k i e z o wh i l e
p l an t i n g t ar o t h e s l i p s must
be p r e s s e d i n t o the s o i l .
he ?aza oke z o v l t . t o t e ar o f f ,
r i p o ff s . t h .
he ?aicke z o t o b e at a n d h u r t s . b .
h e ?a i c n u z o t o b e at a n d h u r t
me .
he ?ak i r i o k e z o ( cf. s a rn a
q a rn a r i e z o ) .
h e ?a k i r i o k e r a e z o
to m ak e a
r e al e f f o r t , to do s . t h . w it h
al l o n e ' s m i gh t , b e e n g r o s s e d
i n s . th .
3 i k a he 3ak i r i o ke r a q az o to
f i g h t w i t h a l l o n e ' s mi g h t .

hewewe o ge On e zo v ii . ( cf. h e ?<1muzo vii . t o do s . t h .

we o g e o e z o ) t o g l ow , g l i mme r . d e v o t e dly .

hewicke z o vlt . t o t h row o f f

h e ?a rn u r a g i e b a z o t o do e x a c ­
( e . g . a b u r d e n , s o r r ow , gui l t ) , t i n g w ork .
to r e j e c t s . b . o r s . t h . n a n a h e ?a rn u r a n a z o t o e at
h e ar t i ly .
h ew i c q aw i c b umpy .
h e w i c q aw i c e z o to move al o n g he?apo zo v l t . ( cf . 3apozo) to
with j erks . c ut o f f ( e . g . t h e l o n g s p r o u t s
o f y am t ub e r s ) .
k e r e t a c z i rn a f a d e r a h ew i c q aw i c
e h u c r a k a c a l o ad e d c ar t m o ve s he 3awezo v lt . , vii . to c l e an ,
along w i t h j e rks .
c l e ans e , p r e p a r e , m a k e r e ady
( e . g . for a f i ght or j ob ) .
hewi okezo vlt . t o s c r at c h a n d
s c at t e r ( s a i d o f c h i c k e n s ) . h a t a h e 3 a we z o t o c ut c l e an a n d
m a k e r e ady a r o ad .
hewirick e z o , hewirictozo v l t .
oe o e h e 3a w e z o t o c l e an a s e at ,
t o k n o c k o u t o f po s i t i on , k n o c k
a c h ai r .
l o o s e ( e . g . a b o ar d , l i d o f a
b O x ) , t o r e v i v e an o l d s t o ry ,
he 3 a z i o k e z o t o s t r i p o f f s . t h . ,
un c o ve r , b r i n g to l i gh t .
r ub v i g o r ous l y a g a i n s t s . th .
140

he ,iguazo v l t . t o s h ar p e n m a re Qko h e k a c i t i s fall i n g

s . th . , s h ap e t o a p o i n t . t o t h e g r o un d .

h e , i z iwe zo vii . to b e d e l i gh t e d ,
m a ro h e z o t o b r e at h e , p an t .
to rejoi c e . mo t a c h e k a c h e i s s h ut t i n g t h e
doo r .
he ,ure zo vlt . t o wash s . th .
qUQ hekac i t i s t h un de ri n g .
away .
h oe z i s o c h e , u r e w e c t h e r a i n r a p e h e zo ( c f . r a p e ck e z o ) to
t u r n o n e ' s b ack o n s . b .
w as h e d away t h e b l o o d .
e rao rape h e k a c h e i s t u rn i n g
he z aracke z o vlt . t o put s . th . h i s b ac k o n h i m .
i n t o a c l amp , i n t o a r i n g , a
belt , b ehind the ear ( e . g .
ras l k i QaQ hezo t o h i r e an
p en c i l ) , t o j am s . t h . i n , t o e n e my .
g r ab s . t h . w i th t h e toe s t o u f i c h e z o t o mak e a h un t i n g­
p i c k i t up . n e t ( me n ' s w o rk ) .

he z i ckezo vl t . , v ii . to cause he z u hecnezo t o g i ve h i m a b i g g e r

t o d r y u p ( a r i v e r ) , t o s t op s h are , favour h i m , g i v e p r e f e r ­
up , c l o g , p l ug up . e n c e t o him , provide for h i m .
h e z u he Q a r e k a c h e i s g i v i n g
he zo v lt . , vii . t o k n o c k o ve r ,
y o u ( p l . ) a r i c h s h a r e , p r e fe r­
h i t , s t r i k e , p us h , p u l l , p ut
e n t i al t r e at me n t .
t h e r e , p ut i n t o s . t h . , put o n .
mo t a c hecnezo to close the
he z u h e f a r o c e z o t o t r e at s . b .
to s . th .
door for him.
h e z u h e h a r o Q e cn e z o ( cf. he z u
h e c n u z o t o k n o c k me o ve r .
hewa neQ ecnezo ) .
b u 1 i m a k a 0 z i h e e n u k a c t h e c ow
h e z u h e ma s e c e z o t o l e ve l ,
i s k i c k i n g me ove r .
e ve n up , t o f i l l i n an d fl at t e n
h em e h u z o t o p u t s . t h . i nt o ( l i t . ' t o d o t h e c ut t i n g o ff
s . th . (e.g. f o o d i n t o a s au c e ­ ( o f s ome g r o un d ) an d t h e fi l l i n g
pan ) . in' ) .
k u , i o heme h u k a c h e i s p ut t i n g h e z u h e m i r i Q e cn e z o t o l i ve i n
s . t h . i n t o t h e s au c e p an ( l i t . a g o o d , p e r s o n a l r e l at i o n s h i p
h e i s k n o c k i n g s . th . i n t o t h e w i t h h i m , t o t r e at h i m as a
s au c e p an a n d i t i s f al l i n g f r i en d .
down ) .
he z u h e n , a Q e z o , - - e cn e z o t o
h e me h u k a c h e i s s t umb l i n g b r e ak s . t h . down , s ma s h s . th . ,
ove r s . t h . ( l i t . ' h e i s p ut t i ng to r e p ro ach , c e n s ur e h i m ( c f .
s . t h . i t g o e s down ' , e . g . h i s m u h e z u c e cn e z o ) .
f o ot g e t s c aught un d e r a r o ot ) , h e z u he n ,a Q j u z o t o b e w e a ry ,
i t ( the wording) i s incorre ct .
e xh au s t e d .
Qaq i heme h uk a c s he i s p ut t i n g h e Q �a Q e z o t o s i gh , l ame n t ,
o n a d re s s . wai l .
h e me Q e z o t o s et s . t h . t h e r e .
h e z u h e w a n e Q e c n e zo t o r e c e i ve
p a k e , i r a h e me Q e k a c he is h i m as a g ue s t , t o m ak e h i m f e e l
p ut t i n g t h e b u c k e t h e r e ( li t . at h ome , a c c ep t h i m as a f ri e n d .
' h e i s p ut t i n g t h e b uc k e t h e r e
h e z u h e w a n e Q e e c t h e op e n i n g
i t i s s i t t i ng ' ) .
o f h om e s t o e a c h o t he r , mut u a l
j acko h e k a c he i s alighting w e l c o m i n g o f o n e anot h e r .
on a tree ( e . g . a bird ) .
hezuQga raQkezo t o b e g i n b ut c h ­
mareQ hezo t o h o e t h e g r o un d . ering ( e . g . a pi g ) .
ma reQ he h e ( cf. k i n oQ ) the h e h e z u vln . the act of butch­
hoe . e r i n g , s ur g e r y .
 141

s a h acko hehez u an o p e rat i on m a r e Q h o be t e Q n e t h e f o un dat i o n

on t h e b o dy . o f the worl d .
s a c h o be t e Q n e t h e b as e o f a
he zuzo to s l aught e r , b ut c he r , f e n c e ( e . g . p i e c e s o f woo d l ay e d
c ut , p e r fo rm s ur g e r y o n s . b .
down o n t h e g r o un d ) .
b e e he z u zo t o k ill a pig.
h o b e t e Q n e r ae zo t o l ay a foun­
k a p a cwa r u h e z u z o t o b r e ak t h e d at i o n .
chain s .
m a re o t e h o be t e Q n e i b a s a n a o k e r a
he z u c n e z o t o c ut h i m o f f f r o m r aewe c h e l aye d down t h e f i r m
h i s p o s s i b i l i t i e s , d e p r i ve h i m f o un d at i on o f t h e e ar t h .
o f h i s oppo r t un i t i e s , mak e s . th .
i mp o s s i b l e f o r h im . hobu a l i m e n t ary c an al , b e l ly .
hezucnuzo t o o p e r a t e o n me . h o b u n e k i Qa Q q a cn e e k a c he
s e rv e s h i s b e l ly .
d o t a z i he z u c g u o c m u
t h e do c t o r
w i l l p e r fo rm s ur g e ry o n y o u . hobu -nane faQkekac i t p ur g e s
m y d i g e s t i ve t r a c t .
hichac adv . hast i ly , rashly .
h ob u -n ane re n an a foo d f o r my
s t om a c h .
hihi q�q& e z o to c al l out
' h i h i h i ' ( e . g . w h e n c ar r y i n g h o b u re d o pe t h i n g s t h at s up­
a h e avy l o ad ) . port the b o dy ( e . g . g o o d , c l ot h e s ,
shelte r ) .
h i h i q a q a j ape zo ( c f . ,ocne
f a r o n e , m a s u w an , a Q , s a m a r i e r a h o b u h e h e r i c e cn e k a c i t b r e a k s
j a pe z o ) t o c h a s e w i th a l l o n e ' s h i s h e art , c au s i n g h i m s or r ow .
m i ght .
h o b u h e h e t a c e cn e k a c he i s
v e ry g r i e ve d , f e e l s g r e at l on g ­
hiti Qkezo (cf. h u t uQkezo ) .
in g .
h Q h Q h�&c e zo t o p an t , g as p . hobune k i kac h e i s h a vi n g
s t om a c h a c h e .
Q i c h Q h a h a cne a gasping ,
c o u g h i n g man . h o b u k i k i cn e adv . i n h as t e .
h o b u n e wo f u O e c n e k a c h i s b e l l y
ho , hone n . e n t r ai l s a n d t h e i r
is h i s mas t e r .
c o n t e n t s , fae c e s , d un g , manure .
j ah e h o mocj ah a t h e y ( du a l ) hoc n . b irds ' roos t .
a r e s ib l i n g s . hocko fezo t o fly up t o t h e
h o a re Q n. g l u t to n . roost .
hoa s u n . stench , s t i ng i n es s . q aq a c j a Qe h o c k o f e e Q g o p i e Q
the chi ckens are going t o roost .
hoasu qazo t o b r e ak w i n d .
h o c b a z u r a r a zo to fly aw ay
h ob i p l c n . an u s . from th e r o o s t ( qui c k l y ) a n d
hoborec (cf. borec ) but t o ck s . go .

hobe G. p l an e . hockezo v ii . t o c om e o ff ( e . g .
t r e e b ark ) .
pa r a Q w i a c hobe z i baeQgop i e Q
t he y always p l an e b o ar d s , e t c . j ac s ah a cne h o c k e k a c
t h e b ar k
of the tree is p e e l i n g o f f .
hobecne adj . ( c f . h . h an e )
b i t t e r , s o ur , a c i d . hodaQgecne barucnekac a b ri l l i an t
s p e c t a c l e i s c om i n g o ff ( e . g .
hobe cn u k a c it tastes b itter s un r i s e o r s un s e t ) .
t o me .
hodo ecnezo vlt . t o o v e r fe e d h i m .
hobete Q , hobe te Qne n . base ,
g r o un d , f o un d at i o n . hodo hodo g umezo ( cf. hodo
ecnezo ) .
142

hodo hodo n a zo t o e at t o o hofaf i c ( cf. t o ma f i c ) house

m u c h , ove r e at . f o r g ue s t s .

hoe n . rai n . ho fao muzo t o s p e ak i n p ub l i c .

hoe fanaQ t h e s oun d o f r ai n . d a Q t i c n e h o f a o r a e z o t o d e al

w i t h h i s c a s e i n p ub l i c .
hoe he he t a c ( c f. sawa hehe t a c ) .
h o f a o r a e c n u z o t o de a l w i t h
hoe h e t a cn e k a c the r a i n s t ops . me i n p ub l i c ( l i t . t o p u t m e
h o e he k a c i t i s raining . o n t h e v i l l ag e s qu a re ) .

hoema Q n . the rains , the rainy hofasac n. b ut t o ck s .

s e as o n . hogapac n. c o l on , l ar g e i n -
hoemaQ ma i c k e k a c the rainy t e s t i ne .
s e as on i s c omi n g . h og e b a c q a z o t o s o i l w i th
excreta ( e . g . c lothes , a p lace ,
h o em a Q d a me Q m i m a i c k e k a c the
t i me f o r t h e r a i n y s e a s o n h a s r o om , h o us e ) .
n o t c ome y e t . h o g u g u me c e z o t o m ak e o f f e n ­
hoema Qko i n t h e r a i ny s e as o n . s i v e r em ark s t o on e a n o t h e r .

ho fa n . w e e ds .
hoe mic s ako t o r r e n t i al r a i n s .
hoe n u s u c k i ke h e k a c s li gh t
h o f a b a zo vlt. to weed ( e . g .
t h e gar dens ) .
r a i n i s fall i n g ( l i t . ' rain
l i k e mo s qu i t o f e e t ' ) . h o f a �a c g i e e z o t o c ul t i vat e
h oe p i s i Q p i s i Q dri z z li n g t h e s o i l a n d k e e p c l e an f r o m
w e e d s , b ui l d up .
r ai n .
h o e �u r u c s a r a c s p l as h i n g hofe harac , hofe haraweQ ab y s s .
rain .
ho hezo vlt . t o s p r e ad m a n u r e .
hoe q o r a c s t on e f o r mak i n g
r a i n magi c . h om a s e c ( c f . mase c )
n . the
gull e t , o e s o p h agus .
hoe r u m i r a i n a n d fl o o d .
h o e r u m i o o p a �i �i c n e m o e s a c n e h omo t e c s m al l i n t e s t i n e .
m i f o t a cn e n a Q m u i n rains and
hohoc n . a s p e c i e s o f bur .
f l o o d s we s h al l n o t b e ab l e
t o c r o s s a t or r e n t . h o h o c ke z o
vii . to cling like
b ur s , t o b ur d e n o n e s e l f w i t h a
h o e s a n aQ h ai l .
l o ad .
hoe s an a Q h a n d a Q h a i l s t on e s .
d a Q h o h o c ke k a c h e i s b e ar i n g
h oe s i n a c , - - g a p i Q , - - t h e b u r d e n o f r es p on s i b i l i ty .
s i r i r i c ( c f . hoe g a p i Q ) .
sohoQ hohock e k a c h e i s c ar ry i n g
h oe s i s i c l i gh t r ai n , m i s t . a l o ad o f d i r t .
h o e 3 u 3 u h u c c on t i n u o u s r a i n .
hohof A a h erb , l e ave s u s e d fo r
b an da g i n g woun ds .
ho f a n . c amp i n g p l a c e , c amp o n
t h e v i l l ag e s qu a r e ( wh e n many
hohoma g e n e r al n ame f o r e e l .
g ue s t s a r r i ve ) , me e t in g p l ac e .
h o f a a t e zo t o t r ampl e down hohone ( c f . honezo ) seeking ,
t h e g r as s , p r e p ar e a p l ac e f o r l o ok i n g f o r s . t h .
a p ub l i c me e t i n g .
we mo c t e m a c h o h o n e c e Q g o p i e Q
hof acke zo vlt. t o p re p ar e a w hy do you j u s t l o o k at ' e a c h
m e e t i n g p l a c e ( b y s t am p i n g dow n othe r ?
b u s h an d g r as s ) , t o o p p r e s s
h o h on e n e v i s ib l e .
s. b .
w i a c h o h o n e - f a re n e all vi s ible
t h i n gs .
 143

hohonebac ( c f . h on e b a c k e z o ) . hone ( c f . h o ) , rnareQ hone n .

t h e e ar t h from a p i t o r g r ave .
hohon eb Scne adj . c r e a t i ng a
p l e as ant s e n s at i on . hone hezo to wash t h e entrails
of s . th . ( e . g . p i g o r g ame ) .
hohone rnarnanac e QgopeneQ we g e t
t o k n o w e ac h o t he r , me e t , c om ­
hone rohuc muzo t o m ak e s ur e
i t i s t rue b e f o r e s ay i n g i t .
mun i c at e w i t h on e an ot h e r .
q a p u c d ame Q k o h o h o n e m a m a n a c hone a Q ac e z o vlt . to find
m i e m be Q i n h e at h e n t im e s w e s . th . p l e as ant t o l o o k a t ,
d i d n o t c o mmuni c at e wi t h o n e ag r e e ab l e .
an o th e r .
hone a Q a c e cn e z o vii . t o be
p l e as e d w i t h h i m .
hohoneri Q e Q gopi e Q t h e y l o ok at
e a ch o t h e r w i t h g r e at p l e a s ur e . go hone aQac ega reekopac I am
always w e l l p l e a s e d w i th y o u .
h o h o n e r i Q k o j u z o t o l i ve i n
p l e a s ant fe l l o w s h i p .
hone bafic n . a h e lp e r .
hohoQ qakac ( c f . hOQkezo ) it
hone baficge y o ur h e lp e r .
i s r un n i n g o ve r .
hon e ba f i c e c n e z o
t o help him ,
hohosacne qazo ( c f . h os ac ) to be a helper t o him , deliver
d o s . th . e n e r ge t i c al ly . him.
, i k a z i h o h o s S c n e q aw e c t h e h o n e b a f i c t Sm i r i c w ithout a
w ar w a s fo ught fur i o u s l y . helpe r .

hohozec ( c f. hoze c ) un f r u i t ful honeb�cke zo t o l o o k o n w i th

( s ai d of t re e s , h en s , b ut n ev e r p l eas ure .
o f w o me n ) .
j ac h a n d a Q n e hon e b a cke ra
b a t a rakac he looks with pleas­
horna n . s n ak e .
u r e at t h e f r u i t an d p i c k s i t .
homa g i s i c s n ak e s a n d i n s e c t s .
hone baQirnba Q e z o vii . t o look
homa ,o r a l a r g e s n ak e s i n g e n ­
away f r om s . b . o r s . t h .
e r al .
hone b�ti Q ecne zo vlt . to super-
hornbaQ n. h o l i d ay , f e s t i v al , vise him.
day o f r e s t .
h o n e b a t i Q e j a r e e k a c h e a lw ay s
h o m b a Q b o t a Q n e the last o f a
h as t h e m u n d e r h i s s up e rv i s io n .
n umb e r o f fe s t i ve d ay s , s ur ­
p as s i n g a l l o t he r s . hone biaQkezo vii . t o b e p l e as e d ,
h om b a Q Q e z o t o h ave a day o f s at i s f i e d w i t h t h e l o o k s o f s . b .
r e s t , t o c e l eb r a t e a f e s t i val . or s . th .

horne Q n. e ar t h quake ( fo r m e r l y hone dendeQnezo (cf. deQkezo )

b e l i e ve d t o b e c au s e d b y s p i r i t s to f i x o n e ' s g a z e on s . b . o r
w h o l i ve i n c ave s ) . s . th .
h om e Q b a k a c t h e e ar t h i s d S Q h a n d a Q n e i h on e d e n de Q n e h u c
s h ak i n g ( e ar t h q u ak e ) . d S Q b i r i c k e n ,e p i e Q p r e p a r e t h e
l e s so n ( s p e e ch , s er mo n ) w i t h
h o m e Q q,e re c e z o , - q,e re Q e z o y o u r e y e s f i x e d o n t h e l e ad i n g
t o b e f r i gh t e n e d , t r e mb l e .
t h ought s , m a i n p o i n t s .
h o me Q q,e re c d a Q w o r d s w h i c h
m ak e e ve ryb o dy t r emb l e . hone dornaQ ecnezo vlt . t o wat ch
him.
hone ( c f . hone zo ) .
hone fafarezo vii . t o b e s c ar e d
h o n e a k i c e z o , - - e c n e zo vlt . by t h e looks o f s . b . or s . th . ,
t o r e c o gn i z e a n d s p a r e h i m ( e . g .
s e e and t r e mb l e .
a p e r s o n al f r i e n d i n b at t l e ) .
14 4

hone-harnozo vii . to see per­ hone o etarac ecnezo vlt . to

fe c t l y , t h o r o ughly . f o l l ow s . b . i n t e n t ly , i n o r d e r
t o c at c h h i m .
hone j aogeoke zo vii . to s e e
c l e arly . honeogoc n. s t om a c h .

hone j auo ecn e zo vlt . to t ak e h op i t l c n . small intes t i n e ,

c are o f h i m , t r e at h i m w i t h vi s c e r a .
l o v i n g c ar e . h oq,aq,a c n. s m a l l i n t e s t i ne .
go hone j au o ega reekac he hoqaoeo n. hip bone .
t ak e s c ar e o f y o u c o n t i n u o us ly .
hoqaoeo- t i cne oeta raj e c his
hone j �j ape zo v ii . t o f o l l ow h i p b o n e w a s out o f j oi n t .
w i th t h e e y e , to s n e ak o r s no op h oq i ze c n. s p in e , b as e o f
ab o ut . spin e .
h o n e j a j a p e w a re q a z o on e h o r i r i cn e p art o f s t o o l f i r s t
mus t f o l l ow w i t h t h e e y e s alon g excre t e d .
h e r e and t h e n d r i ve ( t h e n ai l )
h o s a s an ao j up o d ameo i ra at
in .
th e t i m e when I w a s a s m a l l
, a oe z i h on e j a J a p e c n u k a c h e c hi l d .
i s f o l lowi n g m e w i th h i s e y e s .
hosako n. s t omach .
hone kitao n. w a t c hm an , c ar e ­ h o s a re c n . ( cf. h o fas a c )
t ak e r . b ut t o c k s .
hone k i t a o e cn e z o vlt. to hos l e c n. h i p b o n e , b ot t o m .
w a t c h o v e r h i m w i t h g r e at c are .
h awe c h o s i e c n e t h e b ot t om o f
th e s e a .
hone mai o ecn e z o vlt . t o keep
a n e y e o n s . b . o r s . t h . , w at ch q ow i h o s i e c n e the hip bones of
an d p r e s e rve s . b . o r s . t h . an i m al s .
w o k e h o s i e cn e t h e b ot t om o f a
hone makuc ecnezo vii . t o fe e l
s hi p .
s ymp athy f o r h i m .
hone qaO i O i O e z o vii . t o m ak e
hone manac e z o vlt . t o look
a de c i s i o n , m ak e a d i ffi c u l t
a n d t o h e ar , e xp e r i e n c e , ob s er v e .
c ho i c e .
L a e r a r a w l a c b ocj a h a h o n e
m a n a c e m b e o w e w e n t t o L ae and hone qasuac e zo vlt . to select
e xp e r i e n c e d many t h i n g s . ( e . g . t h i n g s o r p e op l e , l i t .
' t o s e e a n d re j e c t ' ) .
hone m a n a c e cn e z o vlt . to
ob s e rve h i m .
hone qatarac ecne z o vlt . to
hone mana t a ra c ezo vii . to o b s e rv e , s h a d ow , t r a i l h i m .
k n o w c omp l e t e ly .
hone q�huc ecnezo vlt . t o look
h o n e m a n a t a r a c e c n e zo to
past h i m , overlook h i m .
k n ow s . b . c omp l e t e l y .
hone q�oma e cne z o v ii . to be
hone mat�ckez o ( c f. hone t a razo)
i n d i f f e r e n t t o h i m , n o t t o c are
t o s e e t h r o ugh s . b . o r s . th . ,
ab out h i m , to i gn o r e h i m ,
t o r e c o g n i z e , l o o k i nt o t h e
neglect him .
h e art .
hone q&rawi o e zo vlt . t o l ook
hone mu ecnez o vii . t o s e e an d
i nt o , e x ami n e a s i t ua t i on .
t al k ab o ut s . b . o r s . th .
hone q�suac e z o , - - e j arezo
hone n inipezo vlt . t o f o l l ow
to e x am i n e t h em and r e j e c t w h at
s . b . o r s . t h . w i th t h e ey e s ,
d o e s n o t m e e t r e qu i remen t s .
w at ch s . b . o r s . t h . p as s b y .
 145

hone q a s u ac g i e t he j ob o f h o n e t a k i re c n u z o t o a vo i d me ,
choos i n g . i gn o r e m e .

hone q � zuc ej are zo vlt . c ar e ­ hone t a Q t a Q ne z o vlt . to s e e

ful ly t o k e ep t h e m t o g e th e r , s . th . b ut b e u n ab l e t o g e t t h e r e
b e a l e ad e r t o t h e m . or r each i t .

hone r�raqarezo vlt . t o s t ar e hone tarazo vlt . t o r e c ogni ze ,

a t s . b . , k e e p e y e s f i x e d on k n ow , s e e t hr o u g h s . b . ' s m ot i ve s,
s . th . l o o k i n t o t h e h e art o f s . b . o r
s . th . , un d e r s t an d fully , g r a s p .
hone rawi Qnezo t o di s t i n gu i s h
c l e arly . m a Q g e h o n e t a r a e k a c h e k n ows
y o ur h e art , s e e s t h r ough y our
honeri Qkezo vlt . t o l o ok at t hought s a n d d e s i re s .
s . b . or s . t h . w i t h p l e as ur e . h o n e t a r a c - j o p a k a c h e k n ow s
hone r i Q n u k a c h e i s l o ok i n g t h e m , k n ows t h ei r m o t i ve s .
at m e w i t h p l e as ur e .
hone tacnezo vlt . to explore
hone r i Q b a r i Q ezo vlt . to ( e . g . an unknown a r e a ) .
l oo k a t s . t h . w i th g r e at p l e as ­
ur e .
r a s i h o n e t a c n e z o t o s p y o ut
t h e e n e my ' s p o s i t i o n .
h o n e r i Q q a r i Q e cn e z o t o fin d
g r e a t p l e as ur e in l o ok i n g at honeti c qatiri e z o vlt . to
s . b . or S . t h . c at ch only a g l i mp s e o f s . b .
o r s . th . , t o n o t s e e di s t i n c t ly .
h on e r i r i Q k e zot o e n j oy l o ok i n g
at s .b . or s . th .
hone warec e zo vlt . e xp re s s
admi r at i on a t t h e s i g h t o f s . b .
hone sakioQ ecn e z o vlt . t o l o ok
o r s . th .
p o s s e s s i ve l y at s . b . or s . th .
hone w a r e c e c n e zo t o admi r e
hone sasec e zo vlt . t o l o ok him .
avi dly at s . b . or s . th . , t o
covet s . th . hone wosae z o vlt . to select ,
choos e .
honesecke z o vii . t o b e s urp r i s e d
a t s e e in g s . b . o r s . t h .
hone wosaecn uzo t o c ho o s e me .

hone ,airezo v ii . t o v i ew w i th
hones i Q n. ( c f . man as i Q ) l i fe ­
awe a n d w o n d e r , t o b e s u rp r i s e d
s upp or t , s . b . o r s . t h . t o w h i c h
an d s c ar e d at th e s i g h t o f s . b .
I l ook f o r n e c e s s ar y h e lp an d
p r o t e c t i on . hone ,aQ i tac ecn e z o v l t . to
h o n e s i Q k e zo v ii . to r e l y o n r e c o gn i z e s . b . b y c ha r a c t e r i s t i c
s . b . o r s . t h . f o r s up p o r t an d f e a t ur e s , s e e t h r ough h i s d e s i g n s .
p r o t e c t i on , co n s i de r t o b e Q i c maQ j e Q i c hone ,aQ i t a c ej a re ­
i n d i s p e n s ab l e f o r o n e ' s own f a r ewe c h e s aw t h ro ug h t h e
e x i s t en c e . h e ar t s o f t h em a l l .

hone sUQgi Q e z o vlt . t o despi s e hone ,emuraQ ecnezo v l t . to

s.b. n ur s e h i m c ar e fu l l y , t r e at h i m
k i nd ly .
hone S U Q g i Qne adj . d e s p i c ab l e ,
c o n t empt i b l e . hone , iguazo v l t . t o e x ami n e
s . th . c ar e fu l l y .
hone takic ecne zo to dislike s .b .
or s . th . , b e d i s p l e a s e d w ith hone ,i ziwezo vl t . , vii . ' t o
S .b . or s . th . re j o i c e at t h e s i gh t o f s . b .
or s . th .
hone tak i r e zo t o b e i n di f f e r e n t
hone , i z i we c n u z o t o b e glad t o
t o s . b . o r s . th . , i gn or e , b e
s e e me .
u n c o n c e r n e d ab o ut s . b . o r s . t h .
146

honezo vlt . to see . b o e m l h o t a - g a r e m b e l) w e di d

hone enezo t o ob s er ve h i m . n o t u r g e y o u furth e r .

honeenuzo t o , s e e me . hota n . s . th . t h at b el on g s t o
s . b . el s e , i t i s n o t f o r s al e ,
hOl) e l) e l) n. a p l ai t e d r i ng - s h ap e d only on l oan , g i v e n f o r t em­
s t a n d f o r w a t e r p ot s , e t c . p o r ary u s e ( an d mu s t be r e t u r n e d
t o t h e own e r ) .
hOl)ke z o vlt . t o s p i ll , t hrow
out s . th . ( s a i d o f t he s e a ) ,
h o t a j u z o t o b o r row s . t h .
p our . j a l) e r e s aw a w o k e o h o t a j u j u
t o ch a rt e r t he i r a e r o p l an e .
h O l) k e t e e r a o e p o u r i t o ut !
t e p e h O l) k e - j a r e z o t o s h ow e r I) a q i q o r u e h o t a j ow a e r oe l) g o p i e l)
arr ows on t h em . t h e y alw ay s b o r row c l o t h e s from
t h e m a n d d o n ' t r et ur n t h e m .
horal) n. warmt h , al s o s un . hota raenezo to lend him s . th .
h o t a re j uj u on e w h o l i v e s a
horol) n. e x c i t em e n t , fus s , a d o ,
h an d - t o -mouth e x i s t en c e .
sti r .
h o r o l) b a z o t o m ak e a fus s
hot a z l hota s . t h . t h at p as s e s
from h a n d t o h an d .
ab o ut s . t h . ( e . g . ab o ut t h e
s i z e an d w e i ght o f a l o ad ) .
hot.§.ckezo v l t . ( c f . h u re z o ) to
g a i n , o b t ai n , a c qu i r e .
hosac n. s mok e , s t e am , v a p o ur .
hos ae a s u s p i c e s , p e r fume s ,
h u e h o ta e k e zo t o contract a
d i s e as e .
incens e .
j u j u h o t a e k e z o t o g a i n l i fe .
h o s a e a s u b l a l) incen s e .
k l l) h o t a e k e z o t o i n c u r g ui l t .
hosae ekae th e r o om i s s mo k e ­
f i l le d . m o n e l) h o t a e k e z o t o e ar n m o ne y .
hosaenukae s m o k e i s b i t i n g my s aq o e n e h o t a e k e zo t o i n c u r s in .
eyes .
hotAzo vii . t o s t i c k , adhe re .
hos ae q akae i t i s smok e y .
h o s a en e ( cf. hosae ) . hotel) , j achotel) t r e e t ru n k , l o g .
n a n a h o s a ene boej a h a , b e e ho tezo to v o i d f a e c e s , h av e
h o s a e n e j a h e e m a e s t e am from
b o w e l moveme n t .
t aro r i s e s o ft e n , s t e am from
p o rk s e l d om ( i . e . we e at t aro hot ue n. r e c t um .
o f t e n , p o rk s e l dom ) .
h o , I z o ( c f . h o t e zo ) .
h o s a e r i r i ke the burning of
incense . hoz ec w i dow .
n em u h o s a e r i k e - j a r e mb i l) t h e y h o z e e m a s l l) wi dow a n d d e pe n de nt s
b u r n e d i n c e n s e t o t h e i do l s . o f t h e d e c e as e d .
h o z e e w a r l q ambe e w i dows a n d
hose G. trouser s . o rph an s .
h o s e b em b e l) s h o rt s .
hoz i , ho zine n . a s s e mb ly p o i n t ,
hosiol)kezo t o b e s m ok e d only on b a s e , favour i t e p l a c e ( e . g . a
the o ut s i de . t r e e u s e d as a r o o s t b y t he
b i r ds ) , l o c at i o n , c e nt r e .
hotazo v l t . t o a d v i s e , urge , hoz l b azo t o c l i mb .
p e r s u a d e , c al l upon , s ummo n ,
challenge s . b . hoz i b a p a g o o d c l i mb e r .
h o t a en e zo t o urge h i m , per­ d a l) h o z l n e s . b . who always g e t s
s ua d e hi m . i nv o l v e d i n d i s p ut e s o r a c c u s a­
t i o n s , s c ap e g o at .
 147

h u e h o z i n e a c ar r i e r o f d i s ­ huhuene eenekae he does not

e as e , o n e who i s o ft e n i l l . f e e l v e ry we l l .
m u m u t e l) t e h o z i o n e o n whom a l l h u e dodoe e en e k a e h e i s s i ck
p r ai s e i s c o n c e n t r at e d . an d w e ak .
,e l) a l) i r e e h o z i n e t h e p e r s o n
or place where the tre asure i s hue f i e n . h o s p i t al .
l o c at e d . h u e f i eko fokae h e i s lyi n g i n
hospi tal .
huaebue n . p l i gh t , s o r r ow s ,
mi s e ry . h u e f i eko rajee he we n t t o t h e
h o s p i t al .
huaebue-n ane g u rueke eneekopa e
I alway s p u t my mi s e r y b e fo r e hue fokae h e i s lying s i ck .
h i m ( l i t . ' . . . h e ap i t up b e ­
fore h i m ' ) . hue fuakae a d i s e a s e i s appe ar­
h uaebue ezo ( c f . ha rae ing .
h u a e b u e ) t o b e i n a p l i gh t . h u e f u a e ne k a e h e s h ows sympt oms
h u a e b u e n e adj . p i t i ab l e , of s i ck n e s s .
un fort un a t e .
huegie m e d i c al w o rk .
I) i e h u a e b u e n e mi s e r ab l e man .
hueg i e bazo t o do m e d i c al work .
h u a eb u ene j u zo t o l e a d a mi s ­
e r ab l e l i fe . hueg i e qazuenezo to t e a c h h i m
me di c al work .
hue I n. s l ak e d l i me , l i me g o ur d .
hue hamoe s i ckn e s s a n d d e a t h .
hue n �zo t o c h e w b e t e l n ut
( t h r e e i n gr e d i e n t s : b e t e l n ut ,
h u e h�moe e e n e k a e h e i s de a t h l y
- p e pp e r , l i m e ) . sick.

h u e n � n � e e l) g o p i e l) t h e y s i t hue ima-ti enehee a de s t r u c t i ve

t o ge t h e r c h e w i n g b e t e l n ut disease .
( i . e . t o k e n o f p e a c e an d f r i e n d ­
ship ) . hueke z o v l t . t o c l i mb o r j ump
hue q aenezo t o p ai n t s . b . ' s over s . th . , t o d i s r e g a r d ( e . g .
f a c e w i t h s l ak e d l i me . adv i c e o r a p e r s on ) .

hue r i kezo t o s l ak e l i me
b i n a l) h u e k e k a e he i s omi t t i n g
( c e rt a i n s e a s h e l l s ( u s u ) a r e a s tory .
f i l l e d i n t o b amb o o t ub e s an d h a t a moe h u e ke k a e he i s s k i p ­
he a t e d on t he f i r e un t i l t h ey ping a line ( in readin g ) .
c rumb l e ) .
I) i e m o e h u e k e z o to l e ave o ut
h u e r u a en e z o a ) t o p ar don a m a n , ove r l o ok h i m .
s . b . , s p ar e h i m ( l i t . ' t o
s r p i nk l e l i me on s . b . ' as a
s a c h u e k e zo t o j ump o ve r t h e
fe n c e .
s i gn o f p ar d on ) ; b ) to c ome t o
h i m i n t h e g ui s e o f a f r i e n d . h u e k e h u r i l) e z o t o l e ave s . t h .
o ut .
n . si ckne s s .
b i n a l) h u e k e h u r i l) e z o t o s e l e c t
h u e � k e n i n i l) k e z o t o st o p t h e s om e s t o r i e s a n d l e ave out
i l ln e s s ( e . g . me di c i n e ) . o t he r s .
hue bakae h e i s f al l i n g i l l . h uh u e p ai r o f f .
h u e b a en u k a e I am g e t t i n g q o w i j a l) e h u h u e e n i l) m u the
sick. a n i m a l s w i l l p ai r o f f !
h u e b i a l) k e k a e he i s r e c o ve r i n g . h u h u ek e n es . t h . t h a t c an b e
omi t t e d , ove rl ooke d .
h u e b i a l) n u k a e I am r e c o ve r i n g .
h u e e e n e k a e h e fe e l s s i c k . a k a h e j a r ewe e i m i h u h u e k e n e
t h e b o r d e r s h e fi x e d fo r t h em
148

m u s t n o t b e t r a n s g r e s s e d , mus t huee n . a t r e e -hut b u i l t h i g h

n o t b e c ro s s e d . u p i n a huge t r e e , p l a c e o f
r e fuge , ' fo r t r e s s ' ( i n h e at h e n
hueko s i piriekezo t o p e ri s h i n t i m e s dur i n g t r i b a l f e u d s t h e
s i ck n e s s . Kate pe ople s ome t i me s b ui lt
t h r e e o r four s u c h h u t s i n o n e
hue mee e z o (cf. h u me e k e z o ) . b i g t r e e a n d u s i n g r o p e l ad d e r s
t h e y m o ve d t he i r f am i l i e s a n d
hue mee eene zo to t r e at h i m w i t h b el on g i n gs up t he r e f o r s a f e t y ) .
c o n t e mp t .
huee b�r i Q n. r o p e l ad de r .
hue Q i e , hue Q okae n . male p a ­ huee b a r i Q q az uzo t o make a
t i en t , f e m a l e p at i e n t . r op e l ad de r .
h u e Q i e g � e n e s � k o j a Qe t h e h u e e e e n e zo t o s e rve him a s a
m a j o r i t y o f t h e p at i en t s . s t r o n g h o l d , a f f o r d h i m r e fuge ,
t o b e h i s s a fe p l a c e .
hueop� ( c f . n a r� b i b i a Q ) medi ­
cine .
h ue e - n a ne my r e fuge .

h u eo p � n � z o to t ak e me d i c i n e . huee sanaQ fortre s s .

hue o faQ ezo , hue qi Q qi Q e z o t o

hue s i Q fokae he i s s u f f e r i n g
k e ep f r e e o f g r as s , w e e d s ( e . g .
f r o m a n i n j ury .
vi l l age s qu a r e , p l an t at i o n , l i t .
' k e e p i t as f r e e o f w e e ds a s a
huete er� risie rawee h e w e n t
b a c k b e c aus e o f i l l n e s s . cl i ff ' ) .

huete j a uQg i e nurs i n g the hu f�zo ( cf . fazo ) t o g o down

s i ck . to the p e r s on s p ok e n t o .

hue ukie ge rms , e p i demi c . hufeQ n. a r us t - c o l o ur e d m i n ­

e r al , r us t , rus t y .
h u e ukl e f u awe e an e p i demi c
b ro k e o ut . h u fe Q b ak a e i t i s ru s t i n g .
h u e uki ene r o z o t o c on t r ac t a h u fe Q b a k i ene r u s t y , r us t e d .
d i s e as e .
hufi Q , huf i Q n e s t e r i l e ( w ome n
h u e u k i ete b � t � e q u a r an t i n e .
a n d femal e an i m al s ) .
hue 3aie i l l n e s s a n d p ai n , d i s ­
huf i s i z o t o a r r i v e down t h e r e
e as e .
( t o p e r s on s po k e n t o ) .
h u e 3� i e b a b � p i a Q the h ealing .
huhueke zo , huuek e z o v l t . , vii .
h u e 3� i e b � b � p i a Q i r e e t a p i r i
( cf . hu u Qke z0 ) t 0 1 i ft a h e a vy
p ow e r t o h e a l .
o b j e c t , de m a n d a h i g he r p r i c e
h u e 3�i e b �n i n i Q k e z o t o ar r e s t t h an h a s b e e n o f fe r e d , t o l i ft
a d i s e as e . i t s e l f up , r i s e ( e . g . g r o un d ,
h u e 3a i e e e n e k a e e a r t h i n a v o l c an i c e rr upt i o n ) .
h e i s s uf fe r­
i n g from a p a i n ful i l ln e s s .
huhu f i n. s m o t h e r , d en s e smoke .
hue 30enehee an i l l n e s s w it h
huhu Q , maQ - n . humi l i ty ,
f e ve r .
h umb l e .
h u e 30 e n e h e e b a k a e h e h as a
fever .
h u h u Q k e z o or h u u Q k e z o vii .
t o b en d down ( e . g . f u l l e ar s o f
h u e 3 0 en e he e b a e n u k a e I h av e c orn ) .
a f e ve r .
j � e d o d o e n e i r e e fe t e e h u h u Q k e r a
hue n. g o r ge , aby s s , p r e c i p i c e .
h e r i e k e o e m u i t i s a s o ft -w o o d
t re e , t h e r e f o r e i t w i l l b e n d a n d
h u e h � r �w e Q n . , adj . cliffs b r eak i f y o u c l i mb up .
an d p r e c i p i c e s , p r e c i p i t o us .
 149

h u h u l) n e , h u u l) n e adj . b e nt hume sererel) h i s s i n g h ot w at e r ,

dow n , s t o o p e d ( e . g . o l d p eo p l e ) . s t ab b i n g p ai n , g ri e f , t o i l .
h u h u l) n e j u z o t o b e h umb l e . h u me s e r e re l) e z o to s u ffer
p a i n , a f fl i c t i o n .
huhure t h e g ai n i n g , a c q u i r in g
o f t h i n g s , a l s o t h at w h i c h i s
h u me s e re r e l) j u j u v ln . g ri e f ,
t o b e g ai n e d . t oi l .

h u h u r e - n a l) e c
wh a t w e h ave humic n . ( c f . ,a g u ) t h e i n ­
g ai n e d , our g ai n . i t i at e d , s om e t i m e s u s e d f o r
' t h e C hr i s t i an ' .
huhurine adj . un s u i t ab l e , i m ­
p r o p e r , out o f p l a c e . humuc , mal) - i n n o c en t , gui l t l e s s .
h o s e b e m b e l) z i a l a t a o f e f e
h on e m e h u h u r i n e e k a c h e c on ­ hundial)kezo ( c f . h u t i ck e z o ) t o
s i de r s i t i m p r o p e r t o g o up t o d e m an d a h i gh e r p ri c e at t h e
p i g m ark et .
t h e a l t a r i n s h o rt s .
hun ,ul) hobecne a ft e rb i rt h ,
huhuse ( c f . h u s ez o ) moaning ,
placent a .
g r o an i n g , c ry i n g .
h u h u s e - j e l) i c m a n a e k a c h e al ­ hU l) ga l) , h U l) ga l) n e n . , adv . bits ,
w ay s h e a r s t he i r c r y i n g . c r umb s , r e mn ant s , a l i t t le .

huj ai , huj �i e xp l e t i ve o f m o a n ­
n a n a h U l) g a l) n e l e ft - o v e r s o f
ing . t ar o o r f o o d i n g e n e r al .

h u j a i e z o t o g r o an a n d m o an . ,och u l) g a l) c h i p s o f w o o d ,
s p l i nt e r s , s hav i n g s .
, a r a h a r i l) f a l o h u j a i e h u c
j ue l) g o p e n e l) w e mo arr i n a f f l i c ­ h U l) g a l) k e z o vii . to f a l l t o
p i e c e s , c rumb l e ; i n v e rb c om­
tion .
p ou n d s ' h u l) g a l) k e z o ' i n d i c at e s
t h at t h e a c t i v i ty o f t h e m a i n
hu j uk icne deriv e d adj . on e w h o
v e rb i s o n l y p a rt i al .
i s l o o k e d down up o n , l i v i n g i n
humb l e c i r c ums t an c e s , lowly , m a n a h U l)g a l) k e z o
t o h e a r h ar d l y
poor . anyth i n g , o n ly b i t s ( e . g . o f a
c on v e r s a t i o n ) .
h u j u k i c n e j a l) e t h e p oo r .
hUl)kezo v ii . to b e n d , s t o o p .
humeckecnez o ( c f . m e c ke z o ) t o
b en d o v e r h i m ( i . e . t r e at h i m
hUl)ne n . (cf. h u h u l) n e ) t op ,
w i t h c on t e m p t ) , b e o v e r -b e ar i n g .
p o i nt , t ip .
hume gegetac ecne zo t o di rect b a c h u l) n e s t ump o f c ut b amb oo .
an d m an a g e h i m , f o r c e h i m out ,
k e c�a l) h U l) n e g r a s s , s t ub b l e .
p u s h h i m o ff t h e r o a d .
h u me g e g e t a c e j a re k a c h e i s m e c , a w a h U l) n e s t ub b l e o f b e ar d .
c aus i n g a d i vi s i on amo n g t he m ,
hUl) tuc n . , adj . fragme n t , t o r s o ,
a d i s s e n s i on .
mut i l a t e d , c u r t ai l e d , t run c at e d ,
i n c omp l et e .
hume k e te l) ecnezo t o e s t ab l i s h ,
f o rt i fy , p r e s e rv e h i m . b i n a l) h U l) t u c a g arb l ed s t o ry .
h awe c h U l) t u c a ·s h a l l ow c av e .
hume k i k i l) e z o t o s t i ck ob s t i n ­
ately t o s . t h . n om b a l) h U l) t u c a s ha l l o w p i t .
h u me k l k i l) f a i o adv . ten­ h U l) t u c ( e k a c ) ( i t i s ) i n c om-
a c i ou s l y , d e c i d e dl y . plete .
h u me k i k i l) f a i o j u z o to b e
hurarnel) n. l e e ch .
de d i c at e d .
150

hurazo ( cf. huzo , r a zo ) to go huri Q qaruQ ?ora adj . s l en de r

d ow n , d e s c en d . a n d t al l .

hur&r& Qnezo vii . to s ink i n , hurir i , huririne n . r a i n b ow ,

s ub m e r g e , t o l o s e o n e s e l f i n s p le n d o ur , g l o ry .
a c aus e .
hur i r i baba r i c b r i gh t g l are .
hure Q n. t h e s i z e o r l e n gt h o f h u r i r i q a r e Q - t i cn e h i s g l o ry ,
s . t h . , t h e w h o l e t h i ng . h i s g l o r i fi c at i o n .
j ac h u r e Q n . a t r e e t runk i n h u r i r i n e ekac i t is glittering
i t s f u l l l en g t h . wi t h a l l t h e c o l ou r s o f t h e
w i a c h u r e Q mo c s a k o a i n one r a i nb ow .
p i e c e , as a wh o l e .
huru Q , hae huruQko adv . o ut s i de ,
h u r e Q he c adj . t h e ful l l e n g t h , b e l ow t h e v i l l ag e .
un d i v i de d .
qoruc hu reQhec a whole p i e ce huruQqaQ , furuQ qa Q p r ay i n g man­
o f c l ot h . ti s .

?oc h u r e Qh e c f i r ew o o d i n i t s husa i Q n e zo vii . t o u t t e r a c ry

ful l l e n gt h . o f moani ng , wai l .

hurese Q fozo t o l i e t h e r e i n huse zo vii . t o g r o an o r m o an .

f u l l l e n gt h .
n o h u s e h u c n o k a fe k a c�e n e
hurezo vlt . t o a c qu i r e s . th . , h e k o p a c I b r e at h e h e av i l y w h i l e
I a m m o a n i ng .
g ai n .
b o r e Q h u re z o acqui re t r easure s . h u s e h ej ac e z o t o utt e r a s i gh
o f d i s p l ea s u r e .
mon e Q h u re z o t o e arn m o n ey .
h u s e he j a c f a i o e z o to do s . th .
h u r e h e m a r e c e zo a c qui r e an d unw i l l i n g ly .
a c c um u l a t e s . t h .
husoc fesocne adj . un dul at i n g
h u r e n a c e z o n o t t o own l a n d
( e . g . land ) .
b u t m ak e a l i vi ng b y o n e ' s
t r a d e ( t r ad e s me n , l ab o ure rs ) .
hutarnirezo vii . t o g o down a l ­
mamac h u h u r e - n ane my i n h e r i ­ t o g e t h e r , d i s ap p e ar ( down­
t an c e from my f a t h e r . w a r ds ) .

s u c c e s s i on ,
n om b a Q ko h u t a m i r e w e c it dis­
hur i , hurine n .
app e a r e d i n a p i t .
r e p l a c e ment .
e re h u r i h i s s uc c e s s or . huti n . 1 . y o u n g b r an c h e s ;
2 . walk i n g - or d i g g i n g s t i ck ,
e re h u r i n e Q i c m o c w a r e o c
rod.
s ome o n e e l s e m u s t c om e i n h i s
place .
hutickezo v l t . t o ask for more ,
h u r i Qon deQ mazo ( c f. s i h u r i d em an d mor e .
q a z o ) r e p l ant s l i p s t h at a r e
h u t i c n u z o to ask more o f me ,
dy i n g o ff .
make g r e at e r d e m a n d s o f me .
hur i q azo to b e s . b . ' s suc­
ces sor . hutuQkezo vlt . t o l i ft s . th .
w i t h o n e ' s s ho ul d e r s , s up p o r t
n o re h u r i qakac h e i s r ep l a­
s . b . o r s . t h . ( e . g . a b an a n a
c i n g me , my s u c c e s s o r .
s t alk ) , t o s t r e n gt h e n s . b . o r
s i h u r i q a zo ( c f. s i , okacne s . th.
s a r a z o ) t o r e p l an t .
m a Q n e h u t u Q ke z o t o e n c o ur a g e ,
n a n a g a re c k e me s i h u r i make h i s h e ar t c e rt ai n , r e a s s u r e
q a e Q g o p i e Q i f t h e t ar o s l i p s him .
r o t , t h ey alw ay s r e p l an t t h em .
 151

. III
huuQke zo , huhuQ k e z o (cf. � e x c l am at i on e xp r e s s i ng em-
h u u c k e z o ) to b e n d d own a n d p ha s i s ( s u f f . to v e r b s ) .
l i ft a b ur den , t o c a r ry s . t h .
on t h e h e a d . ran i Q i p l e as e d o g o !

h awe c z i w o k e h u h u Q k e k a c the ia e x c l am at i on exp r e s s i n g s at i s ­

s e a i s c ar r y i n g t h e s h i p . fact ion .

huutuckezo vii . to go down i n t o i a , g i e mucnepac i bahuc j ukac

s . t h . , subme r g e , s i n k . y e s , h e i s d o i n g t h e j o b t h at
I told him to d o .
huwic , 3uzu n . ( c f . h an i Q )
b amb oo w at e r c on t a i n e r ( m ad e i bi s icke zo vlt . t o s p i t out
b y pun c t u r i n g th e i n t e rn o de s s . th .
o f f i v e o r s i x s e gme n t s o f a
l ar g e b amb o o t ub e . icke zo o c c ur s o n ly i n verb c om­
p o un ds ( c f . he i c k e z o ) .
huzo vii . t o g o down , g o i n t o ,
ie adv . th e n , aft e r t h i s , t h e r e -
fal l i n , e nt e r i n t o .
up on .
he a Q k o h u z o t o go down a s l ope .
eme i e , e r a i e an d t he n , b ut
k U 3 i o heme h uoc he i s t o p ut t he n .
i t i nt o a s au c e p an .
i fi a i f i e zo vii . t o b e happy ,
Q i c maQn ao h u z o to e n t e r i n t o
b o l d , l i ve l y , w an t o n .
man ' s h e ar t .
opao h u zo t o f a l l i n t o a r i ve r . i f i a i f i n e adj . e n e rg e t i c ,
b o l d , w ant on .
huzu n . s h o rt , s omewh at ab n o rm al
i furezo vlt . t o d i g up t h e s o i l
h an d s .
again .

igock e z o vlt . t o p u s h s . b . away ,

k i c k away , c h a s e s . b . o u t , r e ­
b uf f , r e p ul s e .
i , keci t h at , t h a t o n e . i g o c n u zo t o r e j ect me .
i daQ fa r i ne t h a t i s a t r ue i i goc eQgop i eQ t h ey a r e p us h i ng
wor d . on e a n o t h e r .
i go gahacne w i ac t h at i s y o ur
i hacne j us t t h at .
( sg. ) ( own ) b us i n e s s .
ke c i j a Q e G o r o k a n e c t h o s e are iija ( cf. ia) .
from G o r ok a .
i me i t h i s or t h a t , all s or t s i in d i Q ( cf . i n d i Qkezo ) s e arch ,
qu e s t i on i n g , i n ve s t i g at i o n ,
o f t h i n g s , wh at e ve r .
c on s u l t at i o n .
i m e i m u p e m i m a n a k a c wh at ­
i i n d i Q r ae z o t o put s om e que s ­
e v e r I s ay , h e d o e s n o t h e ar ,
n o t un d e r s t an d . tions .

3a i c i m e i e cn e k a c h e i s i i Q gu Q n. 1 . i n di g n at i on ( f o r
s uf f e r i n g un s p e ak ab l e p a i n . g o o d r e a s o n s b e c au s e s . b . d o e s
n o t � t ay w it h i n h i s l i m i t s ) ;
I
i e x c l am at i on o f unw i l l i ng n e s s . 2 . e n vy , j e al o u s y .
i , mo z i r a o c m u l e t s om e o n e i i Q g u Q e c n e z o t o e n vy h im , t o
else go ! b e j e a l o u s o f h i m , b e i n d i gn ant
of h i m .
ll
i e x c l amat i on o f s urp r i s e .
I I Q g u Q e e c e Q g o p i e Q they are
i , w i ac b i a Q -n ane ah , wh at a i n d i g n ant w i t h o n e anot h e r , e n vy
b e aut i ful t h i n g ! ( l i t . ah , my e a c h ot h e r , are j e al o u s o f e ac h
b e aut i fu l t h i n g ! ) . o t he r .
152

i i o c vln . ( c f . i ocke z o ) pre- ikis i �k e z o v lt . , v ii . t o p us h ,

t e xt , p r e t e n c e , e x c u s e . p u t i n t h e f o r e g r o un d , emph a­
i i oc e ka c an e x c u s e p r e s e n t s si z e .
itself. i k i s i � k e rne h u k a c he i s p us hi ng
i i oc r a r a wa rej e c
he pretends s . t h . d own ( l i t . h e i s p u s h i ng
t o g o b ut c ame b ac k a g a i n . i t a n d i t i s g o i n g d ow n ) .

i i oc adv . under the pret e n c e . i k i s i � k e rne w a r e k a c h e i s pus h­

i n g s . t h . h er e .
iiqic vln . ( c f . i q i ckezo ) the rn o cw a c i k i s i � k e r a r a z o t o c on ­
v i s i t i n g o f one anoth e r . t in u e a g a i n o n on e ' s w ay , g o
i i q i c e � go p i e � t h ey a r e vi s ­ furt h e r agai n .
i t i ng e a c h o th e r .
ikoc wakoc e z o vlt . to d o
u.riac vln . ( c f . i r i a c ke z o ) b ot ch e d , b u ng l e d w or k , g o b ad
c on t e n t i on , di s p u t e . ( e . g . f o od ) .

rno t e c t e i i r i a c e � g o p i e �they ima n. d e s t r uc t i on .

a r e h a vi n g a d i s p ut e o v e r e ac h
o t h e r ' s c l a i m t o t h e b oy .
i rn a b a z o vlt . t o d e s t r o y ,
r ui n , d e v as t at e .
i iruc n. g i e i rn a b a z o t o plunder a
g ar d en .
i i sockezo vlt . t o r e j e c t , s hake ,
c au s e s . th . t o vib r at e .
i rna b a c n e z o to waste , ruin ,
d e s t roy s . th . of h i s .
d a � i i sockezo t o r e j e ct a r e­
proach .
i rn a b a ro � p i t i ab l e d e s t ru c t i on .

rn a r e � i i s o c k e k a c it i s shaking i rna b a r o � b a z o t o d e s t roy s . t h .

c om p l e t e ly .
t h e e ar t h ( e . g . an e ar t h quake ) .
q i z e c- t i cn e i i s o c k e k a c he is imacke zo vlt . t o i l l - t r e at s . b . ,
s h ak i n g h i s h e a d . u s e h i m b ad ly , r ob h i m , r u i n
him.
q o k i c z i i i s o c k e k a c t h e c at e r­
p i l l ar i s s h ak i n g i t s b o dy i rn a c n u z o t o d e v a s t at e , r ui n ,
( an g r i ly ) . rob me ( o f my p o s s e s s i on s ) , r u i n
m y r ep ut at i on .
i i t ic v ln . ( c f . i t i cnezo ) the
fit t i n g together . ima� goma� n . i n c r e a s i n g deva­
i i t i c ezo t o fit together s t at i o n , d e s t r u c t i v e w r at h .
(e .g. par t s , p i e c e s ) . i rn a � g o rn a � e C n e z o t o i n fl i c t
th e mo s t s e v e r e d amage o n h im
s a rn b a � rna r e � i i t i c e p i c k o
( i . e . h i s m at e r i al , p e r s on al ,
wh e r e s k y a n d e ar t h fi t t o ­
g e t h e r ( e . g . h o r i z on ) . s p i r i t u al p o s s e s s i o n s ) , i n j ur e
h i s r eput at i on , u s e ab u s i ve
i itic i itic adv . f it t i n g l an g u age on h i m , t o v e n t on e ' s
together . ange r a n d w r at h on h i m .

t h e s am e .
i rna � g orn a � f a i - � e � i c k o f e k a c
i j aha n . , adv .
y o u ( p l . ) a r e b e i n g ruin e d .
d arn e � i j a h a at t h e s am e t im e .
ima qazo t o w r e c k s . t h . , l ay
h a e i j a h a t h e s am e v i l l ag e . w a s t e , d e v as t at e .
� o � e r e f u � n e i J a h a j arn b a � f o k a c i rn a q a q a d e s t ru c t i on , d e v a ­
y our ( p l . ) c a s e i s e x a c t ly t h e s t at i on , t h e d e s t r oy e r .
s ame , i t i s t h e v e ry s am e t h i n g
w i th y o u ( p l . ) . rn i t i i rn a q a q a de s t r u c t i on o f
t h e Faith .
i j &m&j &ne ekac i t h as g o n e b ad
( e . g . the food ) . ima s amakic t o t al d e s t r uc t i on .
 153

i ma s amak i e b az o t o d e s t roy inonoc e z o v l t . t o like to

c omple t e ly . d e s t r oy t h i n g s , t o r e j o i c e i n
i ma s am a k i e e en e z o to ruin i n fl i c t i n g damage .
s . b . c omp l e t e l y , t o d e v a s t at e I) i e i n o n o e , - i n o n o e n e o n e who
s . b . ' s p r op e rt y . is s e i ze d b y d e s t r u c t i v e m an i a .
i ma s am a k i ne h e e deri v e d adj .
insis E. inches .
d e v as t at in g .
I
b a b a t i l) t e m a s i i m a s am a k i n e h e e in , a l) , qowi a me a l o f g ame
-

d e vas t at i n g pun i t i v e m e a s ure s . c aught i n a n ew p i t fa l l .

i ma- t i enehee deri v e d adj . I n , a l) , a k a e g am e c augh t i n a
d e s t ruc t i v e . n e w p i t fa l l i s b e i n g p r e p ar e d .
h u e i m a - t i en e h e e a d e s t ru c t i ve m i e i n , a l) , a k a e t e e t h b e c om e
d i s e as e . b l a c k and rot .
. II . .
imbiru� my r t l e t r e e . �n ,al) � n t e n 8 � ve :

lous e .
i n , a l) b a i n , a l) adj . c h e ek y ,
imel) n.
impudent .
indal) , hue n.
- sp a t u l a o f t h e I) i e i n , a l) b a l n , a l) n e an i mp u d e n t
l i m e f l as k . p e r s on .
k i k e i n d a l) s h i n b on e .
in,i E. hinges .
independens E. i n de p e n d e n c e .
i l) giril)kezo ( cf. I k i s i l) k e z o ) .
i n d e pe n d e n s r o z o t o a c c e pt ,
ob t ai n i n de p e n d e n c e . ink .
i n d e pe n d e n s r o r a j u p e n e i l) k z l 9 a re l) ke k i e n e written i n
b i a l) k e o e m u m e m a e n e w i l l i t i nk .
w o rk out w e l l o r n ot i f w e
ob t a i n i n d e p e n d e n c e ? i l)ke al)ke fozo t o l i e un c o v e r e d ,
n ak e d .
indil)nezo vlt . t o ask h i m ,
i n qui r e o f h i m , que s t i o n h i m ,
m a l) n e b i b i r l w a me w a h a i l) k e a l) k e
f o k a e h e i s drunk a n d i s ly i n g
c o n s ul t h i m .
t h e r e n ake d .
h a t a r e i n d i l) n u k a e he i s asking
m e ab out t h e r o a d . i l)kec al)kee e zo vii . t o s c r e am ,
j ump a n d t h row up o n e ' s h an ds
i i n d i I) g i e ( cf. i i n d i I) ) in-
( at t h e s i gh t o f a s n ak e ) .
qui ry .
i i n d i I) g i e b a z o t o make in- i l)ke z o ( cf. i I) n e z o ) .
qui r i e s .
i l) ne z o , � � I)nezo vii . t o t h r ow
ine ( cf. i ) o f t h at , n o w t hat , s p ark s ( e . g . f i r e ) , t o s w arm
t h at h ow eve r , as t o t h a t . out ( e . g . i n s e c t s ) , to w h i r l
( e . g . dus t o r f a l l e n l e ave s ) ,
I ne h aene j u s t t h at , qui t e s o ,
t o b e c om e e x c i t e d , e n r ag e d .
e x a c t ly .
i n e ma c t h at i s a l l , j us t t h at i l) uc ( c f . G r am . ) t hu s , i n t h at
m uc h . w ay , s o .
ine mac h aene j u s t t h a t much , j a l) e i l) u e m u e l) g op l e l) t h a t i s
j us t s o many . t h e w ay t h ey a r e s ay i n g i t .
i l) u e j a h a i n e x a c t l y t � e s am e
Inglis E. Engli sh . w ay , l i k e w i s e .
i n g l i s d a l) k o i n E n gl i s h , i n t a h a u f u l) i l) u e J a h a h e�a r e r a
t h e E n g l i s h l an g u ag e . b a mb i l) t h ey l i kewi s e r e b u i l t
t h e T e mp l e .
154

i l) u e k o a l) j us t t h at w ay . mu i p i ekae h e i s s ay i n g i t
fut i l e ly .
i l)ucne o n e l i k e t hat .
m a r a s i l) n a i p i e k a e h e i s t ak i n g
g o i l) u e n e one like you. medi c i n e i n vain .
I) i e e i l) u e n e ( s t r e s s on e ) a w o r a l) n a i p i e l) g o p e n e l)
we a r e
m a n l i k e h im . t ry i n g i n v a i n t o e at a l l t h e
I) i e e i l) u e n e ( s t r e s s on i l) u e n e ) man g o e s ( t h e r e a r e t o o many ! ) .
t h at i s t h e k i n d o f m an h e i s . h awe e s aq o r e m e w o k e z i rai p i ekae
I) o l) e i l) u e n e z i w e m o e n i l) m u wh at w it h t h e s e a s o r ough , t h e b o at
w i l l men l i k e y o u do ! ( s ai d t r i e s i n vain t o make h e adway .
ab u s i ve l y ) .
ipiroc bazo vlt . to place a
i l) u e n e j a l) u en e , - w a l) u e n e such l ay e r o f l e av e s on a s au c e p an
a p e r s on , such people . ( instead of the mis s i n g l i d ) ,
i I) u e z i i I) u e a n d on a n d o n , t o h u s h up m a t t e r s , i gn o r e s . t h .
an d s o on .
ipu , ipune n . e xp i at o ry g i ft
i l) u e z i i l) u e e h u e j u mb i l)
they f o r m e n k i l l e d i n b at t l e .
l i v e d o n and on i n t h at w ay .
i p u b a b a e e z o t o e x c h an g e e x ­
p i at ory g i ft s f o r t h e f al l e n
ioc baoc ezo ( c f. i i oe ) t o m ak e
o n b ot h s i de s .
out , p r e t e n d t o d o s . th .
i oekezo t o m ak e a p r e t e xt o f iqickezo vlt . ( c f. i i q i c ) to
s . th . vi s i t s . b . , t o t ar r y .
g i e i o e k e r a k a t eo r a k a e
m ak i n g h amoe z i i q i e n uwe e de ath vi s i t ed
a p re t e xt o f h i s w o r k h e i s me .
g o i n g i nt o t h e w o o d s .
ira there , then , i n .
w i a e m o e b am e i z i i o e k e h a romb i l)
w i t h an a c t o f h i s as a p r e t e x t , d a m e l) i r a at t h at t i me .
they s e i ze d him .
h ae i r a i n t h at v i l l ag e .
iOI) , iOI) ariwaec n . a c al l k i k e f u l) g u r u n e g u r u n e i r a in
wh i ch m e a n s t h at w o r k o r a m e a l t he l o c al c h u r c he s .
i s f i n i sh e d .
mosa Ap r i 1 i ra i n t h e month o f
i O I) b a z o , - ezo t o u tt e r t h e Ap r i l .
i 0 1) c al l .
irec t h er e fo r e , f o r t hat r e as o n .
iowao e z o t o d i s ap p e a r s u dden l y ,
t o h ap p e n i n e xp l i c ab ly . iriackezo (cf. i i r i ae ) to dis­
p u t e e a c h o t he r ' s c l a i m t o s . b .
i ow a o e mb i l) s . th . happ e n e d t o
o r s . th .
t h e m s ud d e n l y .
i r i a e k e r a q a q a e e l) g o p i e Q a ft e r
ipec i n t e n s . ipe c ipec a l i ttle a d i s p u t e t hey a r e h a v i n g a
fart h e r o r n e ar e r . f i gh t .
i pee razo t o g o on a b i t mo t e e i r i a ek e z o t o h ave a
f a r th e r . q u a r r e l o v e r a b o y ( wh i ch c l an
h a s f i r s t c l a i m on h i m , h i s
i p e e w a re z o to c ome a l i t t l e
m o t he r ' s o r h i s f at h e r ' s ? ) .
closer .
i r i a en u z o t o c on t e nd w i th s . b .
ip i n. p r o l ap s us ( me d . ) . for me .

ipiezo (cf. b i p i ezo) u s e d w it h iric firic j uzo (cf. f i � ezo)

mon o s y l l ab i c v e rb s t e m s . t o b e e n e r g e t i c , c i r c ums p e c t ,
c ar e fr e e , un ab as he d .
ba i p i ekopae I am d o i n g s . t h .
i n vain . i r i e f i r i e n e adj . a c t i ve ,
n i mb l e , v i v a c i ous , c i r c ums p e c t ,
u n ab a s h e d .
 155

iric iric e zo v l t . t o s c at t e r , �il r il e i s i o ke m e w ah a k a e he i s

w a s t e , s p e n d t h o u gh t l e s s ly , t o b l ow i n g h i s n o s e .
s qu an de r .
i s ir i ckezo v l t . ( c f . i f i r i e ke z o )
i ri goc arogoc ( cf. i r i o go e t o s uch i n s . t h . t h ro ugh o n e ' s
a r a l) g o e ) . t e e t h w it h a h i s s i n g s o un d ,
s u c k up a l i qui d , d r aw i n ai r ,
i r i l) b i ri o adv . co n fu s e d , t o p e rme at e , p e n e t r at � 8 . th .
s lovenly , bungl e d .
g o re o z i me h awe e z i n a n a
m a f a i r i l) b i r i l) f ok a e things i s i r i e k e k a e c o c onut m i l k o r
a r e l y i n g ab o ut . s al t i s p e rme at i n g t h e fo o d .
i r i l) b i r i l) j u z o t o w al k ab o ut , a i e z i i s i r i e k e - f il r e k a e p a i n
p l a c e s or e n t e r i n t o p e o p l e ' s i s p e n e t r at i n g t o t h e c o r e .
h o us e s i n d i s c r i m i n at e ly .
i r i l) b i r i l) k o b a k i e n e done or i s i s i e zo v ii . to burst ( e . g .
made c are l e s s ly . p o t at o e s w h e n b o i l i n g ) .

i r i l) q a z o , in tens . i r i o i r i o m i ene i s i s i ezo t o b ar e o n e ' s

q a z o t o s c at t e r t h i n g s ab out , te eth .
t o be s p r e a d out i n a s l oppy
i s oc n . a c al l e x p r e s s i n g doub t
mann e r .
and r e fu s a l .
iri l) goc ara l) goc e z o t o d o t h i n gs i soe tak i e n. dis like , i n -
i n a s l oppy m an n e r . di f f e r e n c e .

i r i r i l)k e zo , i r i r i o qazo ( cf.

i s o e t ak i e e z o t o b e unwi l l i ng ,
i n d i f f e r e n t , un c on c e rn e d .
i r i o qazo ) .
i so e t a e q a t a k i e r e pugn an t ,
irisucke zo v l t . t o wash wood reb e l l i ou s .
e t c . ashore .
i s o e t a r e o g o o n e e z o v ii . to
h ilwe e z i the
i r i s u e - j o p aw e e b e d u l l , annoy e d , out o f h umour ,
s e a w a s h e d t h em as h o re ( e . g . e x h a us t e d .
the b o d i e s ) .
i s o e q a i s o e e z o t o b e h a� e f u l .
iriweckez o vii . t o molt ( e . g . i s o e q a i s o e n e adj . s p i t e ful ,
s n ak e s ) . m al i c i ou s , h a t e ful .
i r i we en e m ol t e d s ki n .
ist E. e as t .
irol) n . s m a l l p o x ( fo rmerly i s t ko p e e e a s t w ar d .
' i ro o ' w as the n ame of a s p i r i t
w h o w as b e l i e v e d t o c au s e s ma l l ­ i tec rnatec ezo , - rnateckezo to
pox ) . s wi n g o ne ' s h i p s i n w a lk i n g ,
t o w r i g g l e , c o i l ( e . g . s nak e ) .
i r o l) z i j o p a w e e t h e y h ad s m a l l ­
pox ( lit . ' the i r o l) w a s b e at i ng
it eo gotel)ne ( c f . g o te O ) damag e d
them ' ) .
a n d s o i l e d y ams wh i c h w i l l n o t
k ee p , g arb age .
isic n . a p ad wh i c h i s p l ac e d
o n t h e h e a d o r s h o u l d e r when
iticnezo vlt . attach o r j oi n
c ar ry i n g a h e avy l o ad , i t i s
s . th . t o t h e e n d o f a n ob j e c t ,
made o f l e av e s o r c l oth .
j o i n t o g e t h e r , t o e s t ab l i s h
c o n t act , re f e r t o s . b . o r s . t h .
i s imbi ri ckezo ( c f . s i p i r i ekez o )
t o d o m i s c h i e f , h arm by go s s ip d il l) I t i e n e z o r e f e r t o s . t h . as
a n d c ar e l e s s n e s s . a s t art i ng p o i nt .
o i e I s i mb i r i ekek i ene a mi s ­ q � r e o k e p i e K r l s t o r a o i t i e n ewe e
c h i e vo u s m an . t h e y w r o t e in r e fe r e n c e t o C h r i s t .

i s i Oke zo vlt . t o b l ow o n e ' s i t i r i o k ezo vlt . t o s h ak e s . th .

nos e .
156

ku,i i t i r i l) k e z o t o s h ake t h e J
s au c e p an w h e n r i n s i n g i t w i t h
w at e r . j aba n . , adj . al i e n , s t r an g e r ,
h ome l) z i m a r e l) i t i r i l) k e k a e the w ithout r i gh t o f c i t i z e n s h i p ,
' quake i s s h ak i n g t he e a rt h . f o r e i gn , e x p at r i at e , n o t o n e ' s
ow n , on l o an , u n i mp or t ant .
i tiroe , it iroene n . t h e s i gn s j a b a b a zo vlt . t o do s . t h .
o r mar k s m a d e b y s . b . w h o w e n t i l l e g al .
ah e a d ( e . g . l e ave s p l a c e d o n
t h e g r o un d , b e n t g r a s s t op s o r ,a l)e j a b a b a z o t o a s s um e a
b r o k e n tw i g s i n di c at i ng w h i ch fal s e n ame .
w ay s . b . w e n t ) . j ab a b aj u z o t o b o r r ow s . t h .
I) i e m o e r a j e e i t i r o e n e h on e h u e j a b a j a l) e t ho s e from a n o t h e r
i j a h a b a j a p e r a r a z o t o f o l l ow v i l l a g e , f r om a d i f f e r e n t t r i b e ,
t h e s i g n s p l a c e d by s . b . w h o t h e invit e d gues t s .
we n t ah e a d .
j a b a j u z o , m a r e l)- t o l i ve
-

i t i r o e n e h on e h u e j a l) e r e ab r o a d , b e an e xp at r i at e .
b a j a p e e n e j u z o t o l i ve f o l l ow­
i n g t h e i r e x amp l e . j a b a I) e z o t o b e s t r ange r s ,
t o h ave no r i ght t o s ay any­
j ow a i t i r o e n . s i gn s w h i ch t h i n g , to be u n i m p o r t ant .
i n d i c at e the d i r e c t i o n in w h i ch
p e op l e o r a n i m al s w e n t . j aba raenezo to lend him s . th .
j ab a rozo t o b o r r ow s . th .
ititi l) ke z o v lt . , vii . t o s h ake
s . th . or ones e l f . d a l) j a b ath e c o n c er n o f o t h e r s ,
an un i mp o rt an t m a t t e r .
b i l a l) g e i t i t i l) k e z o t o s hake a
b l anket . mo t e e j a b a an adop t e d b oy , a
s t r a n g e b oy .
q a t o i t i t i l) ke k a e
the (wet )
d o g i s s h ak i n g h i ms e l f . j a b a n e adj . al i e n , s t r an g e ,
n o t o n e ' s own , f o r e i gn , u n i m ­
p o r t an t , o f l i t t l e v a l u e .
i t i ueke zo v l t . t o c arry a h e avy
l o a d , to d r a g a l o n g h u g e quan ­ s O l) a l) j a b a n e
an h i re l i n g w h o
tities . d o e s n o t r e al ly c ar e s i n c e t h e
fl o c k a r e n o t h i s , a s t r an g e r
i tol)kezo v l t . t o u s e m ak e - up , a s a w at chman .
arous e t h e i n t e r e s t o f t h e
othe r sex .
w l a e j a b a smal l e r i te m s i n a
b ar t e r ( e . g . s m al l e r s he l l
o r n ame n t s , a k n i fe , an axe , a
izi ( c f . dem o pl'on . i ) with
l i ve c as s ow ary ) .
t h at ( t o ol ) .
w i a e j ab a n e c h e ap t h i n g s ,
r a r i e i z i h e t a e n ew e e h e cut
t r an s i t o ry b o r rowe d t h i n g s .
i t off w i th t h at a x e .
rar i e i z i a w i t h t h at v e ry axe . j ae , j aene n. y e s t e rd ay .
izi ( t i me ) and then , there- j a e j ah a y e s t e r day e x a c t l y .
upon .
j a egol) n. m ai z e , c o rn .
i z i Laeo , i z i M a d a n gko and
t h e n t o L a e , t h e n t o M a d an g .
j ae j e l) e x c l amat i o n o f j oy :
izia r i gh t t h e n , at on c e , i nd e e d !
i n s t an t ly .
j ae j oroe , j a i j oroe d ar l i n g !
i z i s aw a only that , only t h o s e .
m a r a e j u m b i l) i z i s aw a j u f e mb i l) j a enezo vii . t o b ro ad e n , f l a t -
o n ly t h o s e who l i v e d t h e r e ten .
b e fo r e s t ay e d o n .
b i p i e g e j a e n e k a e y o ur ( s g . )
l i p s a r e b r o ad e n i n g .
 157

j acte z o ( c f. n a rezo) t o g i ve j a j ambuQ ( c f . j amb u Q ) the

t h e m ( du al ) . b l e s s i n g o f o n e a n o th e r .
j a e te q i k i Q j ae t e k a e h e i s Q i e z i e re , a Q e I t l e n e h u e
s h ar i n g w i t h t h e m ( du al ) . j aj am b u Q en ,ep i eQ referring
t o H i s n ame , me n s hal l b l e s s
j a fe zo ( c f . n apezo ) t o f o l l ow o n e a n o t he r .
t h e two o f t h em .
j a j amaQ ne baz o , - qazo vii .
j aha , a j us t , l i k e w i s e . w r i t h e ( wi t h p ai n , fury ) .
ek i z i a bakae t h e very s ame o n e
i s doing i t . j aj aQ n . s . th . a s t on i s h i n g ,
curi ous .
i j ah a t h e s ame .
j a j aQ moe honekopae I s e e s . th .
mumb i Q j ah a t h e y s ai d t h e s ame ama z i n g .
thi ng .
j aj a Q b i b l s a e e z o , - - q a zo
i Que j aha l i k ew i s e . t o b e p araly s e d w i t h f e a r , d i e
i Q u en e a j us t l i k e t h at o n e . of fear .

j aj a Q ge Q adj . ( cf . j aQgeQkezo)
j ahac h i ms e l f .
c l e ar , b ri gh t , p u r e .
e j a h a e h e h i ms e l f , me an i n g
al s o : t h at i s h i s own a f f ai r . j u j u J aj aQgeQko j uzo to lead
a p u r e l i fe .
e j ah a ene h i s own .
j a j aQ'taQ n. t h e w h i t e l i c h e n on
e j a h a en e w i a e h i s own mat t e r .
tree s .
j ahaekoaQ b y h i ms e l f .
j aj aQ wewero wose zo to t e l l
j ahe p ron . 3rd p e rs . dua Z b ot h f an t a s t i c s t o r ie s , t o b e de l i r­
of them , the two . i o us .

j ahec , j aj ahec two . j a j au q azo ( cf. j auj a u ) to

a g o j a h e e - n a n e my two f r i en ds . b e c ome r a g g e d .

j ah e e m a e two only , a l i t t l e , muez i j aj au q a k a e t h e s t r in g

i s b e c om i n g r a g g e d .
a few .
j ahee a moe thre e .
j aj aune adj . f r ay e d , r a gg e d .

j ahee a j ahee four . j amaQ k i zo vii . to b i t e one ' s

l i p s , g n a s h on e ' s t e e t h ( wi t h
j ai , j ai e x c l am at i on o f f e a r o r p a i n , fury ) b ut w it h out ut t e r i n g
regret . a s o un d , t o b e a r w i t h o ut c om ­
p l ai n t , s u f f e r s i le nt ly .
j a i ago oh my f r i e n d !
j a i n e Q g oe o h mothe r !
j amaQ k l r a j u z o t o b e s t e ad­
f as t , e n du re .
j ai j owarec n . t r a de w i n d .
j ambUQ n. ( c f . s awe e ) c h arm ,
j a i jowa reeko r a z o , b i Qe - - b e n e di c t i on , b l e s s i n g .
n e w s t o s p r e a d e v e rywh e r e .
j am b u Q d a Q word o f b l e s s i n g .
j a i jowa reehee ezo t o b e c ome
j am b u Q e e h amo b l es s in g and
k n own e v e rywh e r e .
k i n dn e s s .
j ai s asec (cf. sasee) . e r a o n e e j am b u Q e e h a m o r o k i e n e
b l e s s i n g a n d k i n dn es s w e r e
j a j ac qeqec n . the l i tt l e ones , r e c e i ve d f r o m H i m .
al s o y ou n g dome s t i c a n i m a l s .
j a m b u Q k e z o vlt . t o b l e s s ,
j aj ahec ( c f . j ah e e ) two . b e s t ow b l e s s i n g on s . b .
j am b u Q k e e n e z o to b l e s s s . th .
for h i m .
158

j am b u Q n u z o t o b l e s s me . J a r a d am e Q Q o n d e Q i r a at t h at
t i m e o f h i s t o r y , in t h e y e a r
Janua ( mosa) J an u ary . s o - an d - s o .

j a Qe pron . 3rd p er8 . p � . t he y . j arezo vlt . t o g i v e t he m .

n on i m a cn e , j a Qe b a Q g o p i e Q j a re a k e t a c e z o t o g i ve o n l y
n o t I , t hey a r e do i n g i t . t o s om e p e op l e a n d n o t t o
othe rs .
j aQe j aQ a c t h e y t h em s e lve s ,
al s o : i t i s t he i r c on c e rn , l e t j a r e q i k i Q j a re z o t o s h ar e
t he m s e e t o i t ! w i t h t he m , t o f o r g i ve s ome o f
th e i r d eb t s .
j aQ e j aQackoaQ t h ey th e ms e l ve s ,
by t h e ms e lve s . j a re s i r i r i Q e z o to waste
m o n ey b y l av i s h i n g g i ft s o n
j aQe re t h e i r , al s o fo r t h e m .
t he m , t o g i ve t o t h e m i n di s ­
j a Q e r e e zo 1 . t o b e come th e i r s ; c r imi n a t e ly .
2. t o d o s . th . f o r t he m , f o r
j a re t a h a c e z o to give them
t he i r s ak e .
p r e s e n t s o r gi f t s .
j a Qe re e cn e z o to l o n g f o r t h em ,
l o ve t h e m . j ar i hazo vlt . ( c f . r u cj a r i )
to k e ep g u ar d , t o b e o n t h e
j aQ gene ( c f . j aQgeQne ) . l o o k -out , t o w at ch .

j aQ ge Q k e zo vii . t o c l e a r up j as azo ( cf. nazazo) t o t e ll

( e . g . w e at h e r ) , to b e c om e c l e ar , t he m ( du al ) .
b r i ght , c l e an ( e . g . w at e r ) .
j a s a q am o c e z o t o i n c ul c at e
j aQgeQne adj . c l e an , c l e a r , i n t h e m ( du a l ) .
b r i gh t .
daQ j aQgeQne c lear , luc id j aucke z o vii . t o i n c re a s e i n
l e n gt h and i n volume ( e . g .
words .
s ou n d , w o r d s ) .
g r e y o r wh i t e h ai r . d a Q j a u cke r a s ok a k a c t h e s o und
( c l am o u r , w o r d s , s p e e ch ) is
j a Q �a Q a e c k e k a c h e h a s wh i t e
i n c r e as in g i n v o l um e a n d l e n g t h .
h ai r .
j aucne adj . s t r e t c he d , s p re ad
j a Q �a Q a k e c n u k a c I h av e wh i t e
o ut , dr awn o ut a n d t hi n , f r i n ge d ,
h ai r .
r ag g e d .
j a Q �a Q h e c deriv e d adj . wh i t e ­
d a Q j a u cn e a l o n g d e t ai le d
h e ad e d .
s p e e ch .
n o j a Q �a Q h e c z i b e mb e Q n e a
,o c j a u c n e ? a k a c t he fi re i s
h a mop e m u I , t h e wh i t e - h e a d e d ,
burn i n g a l l r i gh t .
s h a l l s o on di e .
j au j au , hoe - - wind-driven
j ara G. y e ar , s e as on .
r ai n .
j a rao at th e C h r i s t m a s a n d
j au j au qazo t o b e c om e r a g g e d
N ew Y e a r s e a s o n .
a n d f r aye d .
j a r a d ameQ 1 . time of the
h o s a c j a u j a u q ak a c wisps o f
y e ar , t im e o f t h e y e a r s ; 2 .
s m o k e a r e r i s i n g h i gh e r a n d
t h e f e s t i ve s e a s o n at t h e e n d
h i gh e r .
o f a y e ar .
j a r a d a me Q ko d ur i n g t h e f e s ­ j auQ n. f r i e n d l i n e s s , k i n dn e s s ,
t i ve s e a s o n a t t h e e n d o f t h e l o v i n g c ar e .
y e ar .
j a u Q b a z o t o t r e at s . b . w i th
j a r a d a me Q b e m b e Q n e s aw a only friendliness and kindnes s .
a s h o r t n u mb e r o f y e a r s .
h ucopaz i b u n ane j auQ bakac the
m e d i c i n e i s d o i n g my s t om a c h g oo d .
 159

j a uQ babae ezo to b e k i n d a n d j aw a r a s a r ub b i sh a n d s c r ap s .
fri e n dl y t o o n e an o t h e r .
j aw a r l r i Q k i k l e n e s ai d o f
j a u Q b a e n e z o t o l o ok a ft e r g l i t t e r i n g b ri l l i ant c o l o u r s .
h i m , t r e at h i m w i t h l o v i n g c ar e ,
j a wa s a n s a Q n. p e e l s , l e ft -
n u r s e h i m , p r o v i de f o r h i m .
o ve r .
j auQ baenuzo t o t r e a t me w i t h
f r i e n d l i n e s s a n d k i n dn e s s , l o ve J aw a s a n ,a Q d r e g s , s c r ap s .
me , do me g oo d . j aw a s a n , a Q t i n a e j u z o to be
l i ke rubb i s h .
j auQ gie c h a r i t y , n ur s i n g t h e
s i c k , l ab o ur o f l ove , w e l fare j azazo ( cf. nazazo) to tell
work , l o v i n g c ar e . them .
j auQ g i e bazo t o do g o o d d e e ds , j a z a b a a fe e e j a r e zo to tell
to t e n d , t o n ur s e , f o s t e r , t ak e a n d e n c o ur ag e t he m .
c ar e o f s . b . o r s . th .
j a za m u t a e e j a re z o t o i n form
j a u Q ke z o vlt . t o l ove a n d a n d i n s t ru c t t h e m .
c ar e for s . b . o r s . t h .
j az a q az u e e z o t o t e ll an d
j auQn uzo to l o ve me and t ake t e ac h t h em .
c ar e o f m e .
j a z a q am o e e z o t o i n c ul c at e
m a Q z i j a u Q ke z o t o l o ve s . b . i n t he m , i mp re s s o n t h e m .
or s . t h . d e a r l y , t o b e d e a r t o
s .b . j a z a q om a e e z o t o t e ll an d
e x p l a i n t o t he m .
d a Q ge maQ z i j a uQ k e k o p a e your
j a z a s o re e e z o t o send them
w o r d i s d e a r t o me .
w it h i n s t r u c t i on s .
j auQQ i e d e a c o n , m a l e n ur s e .
j a u Q Q ok a e d e a c o n e s s , n u rs e . j ab i Qne adj . v e r y h e avy .

maQ q aq a t a e te j au Q t h e c are j abu ezo v ii . to s h ow no r e ­

o f the s o ul . a c t i o n , favo ur ab l e o r o t h e rw i s e ,
s ah a e te j auQ b o d i ly c ar e . t o b e p at i e n t .
j a b u j a b a r i e e z o , j a b u j OQ a i e
j auraQne n . o n s e t , f o re - r un n e r , ezo in t e n s . : t o s h ow n o r e a c ­
e ar ly s i g n , symp t om , p r e l u d e . t i o n at a l l , s how g r e at p at i e n c e .
maQaQ j au raQne a s o ft , g e n t l e j ab u e en e z o t o b e p at i e nt w i th
b ree ze . him .
m i t i k i QaQ j au raQne only a j a b u j O Q a i e e z o t o t al k , t o
b e g i n n i n g o f m i s s i o n w o rk . s t ay away f o r a l o n g t im e .

j awa n . r ub b i sh , p e e l s , g arb age , j ac , j acne t re e .

also n e s t ( c f . s a re Q ) , also
j aenane ( w i fe r e fe r r i n g t o h e r
s m al l e r i te m s ( c f . J a b a ) .
h u s b an d ) : my s t re n gt h , m y s af e
j aw a g a g a t e n . h e aps o f g ar - r e t r e at ( l i t . ' my t r e e ' j us t a s
b ag e . t r e e s ar e a p l a c e o f r e fu g e ,
s h e l t e r , an d p r ot e c t i o n ) .
j aw a mon , a Q t h e s m al l e r i te m s
g i ve n i n a d di t i on w h e n b uy i n g A n u t u e j A e n � Q e e , e r a o b a pe n e
a pig . fekae G o d i s o u r r e fuge , w e
a r e h o l di n g o n t o H i m , r e l y i n g
j aw a n e adj . v a l u el e s s , i n c o n ­ .
on H i m .
s e qu e n t i al .
j aea r i f l o w e r o f a t r �e .
d a Q j aw a n e t r i v i al w o r d s .
j ae bae t r e e s a n d b amb o o .
j aw a o m a n e j u z o t o b e nothing
( l i t . ' t o b e o r d i n ary r e fu s e ' ) . j a e b a e w l a e d om a r a k a e trees ,
b amb o o , e t c . a r e s t an di n g i n
j aw a q a Q ( c f . b e e j aw a ) p ig ' s
rows .
l i t t e r o f l e ave s .
160

j acbapa n. m a r s up i al , t re e I) i c j a c n e j a j a h e c t w o i n d i v i ­
k an g ar o o . dual t r i b e s , two g r oups , t w o
j a c bo t a l) n . t op o f a t re e . b r an c h e s o f m a n k i n d .

j a c b o t a l) k o o n a t r e e t op . e I) i c j a c n e j a j a h e c m o c j a h a
b a c j o f awec H e m ade o n e s i n gl e
un i t out o f two d i vi s i o n s o f
j acdapel) a e r i a l r o o t , dry p l a c e
un d e r a t r e e , s a fe r e t r e at , me n .
r e fut e . , o a l) j a c n e j a j a h e c q a j e c g a c n e
j a c d a p e l) k o s O l) k e zo t o find h oe s a s aw a t h e s u n s h on e twi c e ,
t h e r e s t o f t h e t im e i t r a i n e d .
r e fuge un d e r a t r e e .
j a cdope n. w o o d e n s up p o rt . j acombal) t r e e t runk .
j acdut u n. t r e e s t ump s . j a c q a zo t o cut t r e e s , t o
de c i de , c ar r y out s . th .
j ac f i fi tac w o o de n t o n g s .
j ac re h a c n . t r e e l e a f , l e ave s .
me k i kene j a c f i f i t a c k o r a e z o
t o s e c ure h i s h an ds an d f e e t
j acsahac n . t r e e b ark .
in the s t ocks .
j ac s i ec n . pol e s for t h e s t r u c ­
t u r e o f a b us h h o us e .
j ac fUl)qi zecne t re e- t r un k , t h e
who l e t r e e . j a cs i e c r o z o t o f e t c h b ui l di n g
p o l e s from t h e b us h .
j acgata t r e e r o ot s .
j a c h a n d a l) frui t o f a t r e e . j actiel) n. t r e e b r an c h ( e s ) .
j a c hezo ( cf. j ac qazo ) . j a c t i e l) t a e l) n e t h e c r own o f a
t re e .
j a c h o h o z e c a t r e e b e ar i n g
m a l e f l ow e r s o n l y . jactuc n . t r e e s t ump .
j a c h o t e l) n . a log.
j a fa qazo vlt . t o i de nt i fy s . b .
w i t h an a n i mal ( i n m ak i n g an
j ackate n. f o re s t , b u s h , w o o d s .
i l l us i o n ) .
j a cm a l) k o amon g t h e t r e e s .
j afare zo vii . t o c h an g e o n e ' s
j a c m a l) k o w i p e j a l) e s a r e l) - j e l) i c
m i n d , c h an g e on e ' s at t i t u d e .
b a e l) g o p i e l) th e b i r d s make t h e i r
nest in the trees . j a f a re r a I) e p a c I c h a n g e d my
m i n d a n d s t ay e d .
j acmumuc t h e sh ade o f a t re e .
n.
mon ? a l) we f u h a b a u a z o , e m e
J a c m u m u c z i s a o c - n a p ome h oe z i j a f a r e r a m i s o k a ,o ra c e o c m u
me ,o a l) z i b o c m i 5 i p i r i c ­ t o u c h g r ow i n g v e g e t ab l e s a n d
n a p o e k a c wh e n w e a r e h i d d e n t h e y w i l l c h a n g e an d n o t g r ow
i n t h e s h a d e o f a t re e , t h e to ful l s i z e .
r a i n s o r t h e s u n w i l l n o t h a rm
us m u c h . j ai ( cf . j ai ) .

j acne ( c f . j ac ) t r e e , s upp o rt j H I) adv . f o r c i bly .

( l i ke a t r e e c ar ry i n g c re e p e r s ) , j a i l) h o t a c n e z o t o c o mp e l , f o r c e
s a fe r e t r e at , r e fuge , s t r e n g t h , him.
p ro t e c t i o n .
j a i I) k e z o
vlt . to force ,
k i k e f u l) g u r u j a l) e r e j a c n e
coerce s . b .
j u mb i l) t h e y wr e e p i l l ar s o f
t h e church . j a i l) n u z o t o fo r c e me .
j a c n e re l) k e z o to deal with j a i l) k o adv . under pres�ure ,
o n e ' s own a f f a i r s . c ompul s o r i ly .
j acne as a s ymb o l o f a un i t . j a i l) k o e z o t o do s . t h . un d e r
dure s s .
n a r u j acne mocj aha one i n d i ­
v i dual g i r l .
 161

j a i Q k o g i e f o r c e d l ab o ur . j amboroae adv . r e a l l y , t ruly ,

n o re ma r e Q k o j a i Q k o g i e moe m i ame n .
f ok a e t h e re i s n o fo r c e d l ab o ur j a m b o m a e d a Q t h e w o r d o f t r uth .
i n my c o un t ry .
j a m b o m a e e k a e i t i s c om i n g
w i e j a l Qko f u a en e z o to b e t rue .
w o un de d t h r ough v i o l e n c e .
j am b o m a e e z o r e ally d o s . t h .
j �j �pe zo v l t . ( c f . j ap e zo ) to j ambomae j amb a Q c e rt ai n ly t rue .
p e r s ue s . b . , t o f o l l ow .
j aj a p e e e z o t o c h a s e on e a n ­ j amiQ n . h ar d w o o d t r e e u s e d f o r
f e n c e and h o u s e p o s t s , c ut t i ng s
o t he r , t o f o l l ow o n e a n o t h e r .
s p ro ut a n d f o rm h ed ge s .
j a j �rie n . (cf. j a r i ekezo ) j am i Q hoe r ai n s qual l s .
s t i rr i n g s p o o n .
j amoroo Q n. l i g h t g r e e n s n ake
j �j �waeke zo ( cf . f a fa rezo ) to living in t r e e s .
m a k e s . b . t r emb l e , t r e mb le .
j aj awaek e h u e n um u e n e zo t o p r ay j amuzo , roue - t o m a k e t h r e ad o r
string .
t o H i m w i t h t r emb l i n g .
me k i k e - n a n e j a j aw a e k e k a e
I j a m u q a Q i Q b a Q e zo t o loit e r
ab o ut , t o l o a f .
am t r o ub le d ( l i t . ' my h an d s
an d fe e t t re mb le ' ) . j a m u , I k ok o e n e e z o to loiter
a n d a n n oy o t he r s .
j a j �wieke zo vii . ( c f . j aw i e k e z o )
t o c au s e s . b . t o t re mb l e .

j am� n. Y. t h e mast o f a ship . j aQ azo v l t . t o r ub a g ai n s t s . b .

or s . th .
j am a w a t u Q n . the centre
p i l l a r o f a h o u s e ( re n d e r s g a r i e j aj aQae eeneka e his
' c o r n e r s t o n e ' i n B i b l e t r an s . ) . t h i gh s a r e g al l e d ( fr o m w a l k ­
i ng ) .
j amaz�e n . A r a u c a r i a ( ' Ho o p ­
P in e ' ) . j aoe nazo ( c f . n ow a e n a zo ) to
e at a n o t h e r ' s s hare .
j !mbaQ r e al , t rue .
J aoe rozo ( c f . n ow a e r o z o ) to
Q i e j a mb a Q a r e a l m an . t ake s . th . aw ay f r om h i m .
Qok a j am b a Q - t i ene h i s r e al
j �o ha ema Q ( c f . j a b a h ae f. h i )
son .
v i s i t o r s a n d l o c a l p e op l e .
b i a Qn e j am b a Q r e al l y b e aut i ­
ful , r e al ly g o o d . j apee adv . i mm e di at e l y , e ar ly ,
qui c k l y .
-j �mb� Qke zo t r uly , r e al l y ,
j a pe e m i w a r e z o n o t t o c ome
defini tely .
e ar l y .
muj amb a Qk e k a e h e i s r e al ly
j a p e e a l o n g s . th .
s ay i n g i t .
o p a j a pe e r a z o t o w alk a l o n g
raj amb a Q ke k a e he i s defin it ely
th e r i ve r .
go ing .
j aQe o p a j apee h u raQgop i e Q
go I ng l i s daQ mutee b i aQke­ t h e y a r e f o l l owi n g t h e r i v e r
j a m b a Q k e k a e y o u s p e ak En gl i s h down s t r e am .
wel l .
j ap e zo ( cf . n apezo ) t o c ome
j �o n. fi g . b eh i n d h i m , f o l l ow h i m , to c h a s e
j ambo j a ene fig tree . s . b . , p ur s ue .
162

j apeen uzo t o c h a s e me . j awec n . r e d o c h r e ( u s e d as

j a p e b an i n i Q e z o t o c h a s e o ut h ai r dye , a l s o t o p ai n t f a c e ,
( e . g . t h e d e vi l ) a n d s t o p t h e b o dy , o r n am e n t s , w ea p on s ) .
s i c k n e s s , t o h e al s . b .
j awickezo v ii . to s h ak e , t r emb l e .
j a pe b a s u e e e en e z o t o c h as e
a n d p u s h h i m a s i de , d r i v e h i m jazi ( cf . sopa e ) t a l l g r as s ,
o ut , r e j e c t h i m . kun a i ( us e d f o r t h at c h ) .
j ape h e t a p a i e e en e z o t o drive
out an d e x p e l s . b . jei e x c l am at i on o f f e a r , h o r r o r .

j a p e o r a Q e en e z o t o chas e and d a Q m u n a Q t e a Q ke m b e Q ko , j e i
s ur r o un d s . b . whe n we o p e n e d ( ou r m o u t h s ) t o
s p e ak , w o e !
j ap e s i r i r i Q e z o to chase
g ame ( a do g , b y s hou t i n g ) . - j ekic ( Jrd p e rs . dua l ) o f the
two , t he i r .
Y. s ha r k .
- j e Q ic ( Jrd pers . p l . ) o f them ,
j iiriic n. c omb made o f b amb o o . the i r .
j a r a e ?o r a c omb d e c or at e d w i th
Jes u J e s us .
c ow r i e s he l l s a n d fe ath e r s .
Jesu Kri sto J e s us Chri s t .
j iiricke zo vlt . to s t i r ( e . g .
s o up ) . j ist E. y e a s t , l e ave n .

to s t i r , mud d l e p o r oQ j i s t t am i r i e un l e a ve n e d
j iiu Q qazo vlt .
b r e ad .
up .
Q i e j a Q e r e maQ j a uQ q a k a e he j oare n. a h ar dw o o d t r e e .
i s s t i r r i n g up t h e p e o p l e ' s
h e ar t s . j o fazo ( cf . nuzo) 1 . v l t . b e at
d a Q j a uQ b oe m i q a n i Q do n o t o r f i gh t t h e two o f t h em ;
2 . ob j e c t mark e r Jrd p e rs . dua l :
mi x u p s o un d s a n d s y l l ab l e s
w h e n y o u t al k , d o n ' t al l t alk honee-jo fakae h e s e e s b ot h o f
at o n c e . t h em .
d aQ- t i ene j a uQ n e h e e h i s speech j o fae n a zo , - rozo ( cf. n ow a e
i s b e fu d dl e d . . . . ) .

J auruzo ( c f . n ow a r u z o ) to j ofa ruzo , - tuzo ( cf. n ow a -

. . . ) .
s ur p a s s h i m .
j o j o Q ao r e l at i on s h i p b e t w e e n
j iiutuzo ( cf. n ow a t u z o ) t o s h ow
p ar e n t s - i n - l aw a n d d aught e r - i n ­
him .
l aw .
M a r o z i p o r o fe t e i Q u e j a u t u m e
d a Q i m u q a r e Q eW e e the p rophet j o j opa ( c f . j op a z o ) f i gh t i n g
s p o k e and w r o t e t h e w o r d s t hu s or k i l l i n g t h em .
s h own h i m by t h e S p i r i t .
j oj op a j a Qe th e i r m ur d e r e rs .
j awa ( cf. j aw a ) .
j o j owa vln . l e ad i n g .
j aw a m a d u ( c f . ma d u ) pig ' s
l a i r on d r y g r o u n d l i ne d w i t h j o j o w a e t h e l e ad i n g o f o n e
anothe r .
l e ave s .
j oj ow a e d a Q n. d e c i s i on s ,
j awackezo vii . t o t r emb l e , i n s t ru c t i on s .
s h i ve r ( w i th f e ar , c o l d ) .
g o j o j ow a e d a Q ge e s e e n e m u f u a me Q
j aw a e n u k a e I t r e mb l e , s h i ve r y o u m a d e kn own y o ur de c i s i o n s
( l i t . i t c au s e s m e t o t r emb l e ) . o f old.
 163

j o j ow a c g i e t h e j ob o f l e ad i n g j o p a q a j a c e j a r e z o t o g i v e t h em
on e ano t h e r . a b e at i n g a n d s c at t e r t h e m , t o
j oj ow a c 8 i c t h e l e ad e r . d e f e a t and rout t h em .
j o p a q a t a t i e c e j a re z o t o fi g h t
j okere t o m o r row . and s c at t e r t h e m .

j oko j oko j uzo t o tott e r , reel . j op a q a ,a l c e j a r e z o t o d e f e at

an d p e r s e c u t e t h em .
j ok o h o k o q a z o t o s t ag ge r ,
reel . j oriekezo ( c f . j a r i c ke z o ) .

j omazo vlt . to g i r d on , t o t i e j oroe n . darl i n g .

s . t h . r o u n d on e s e l f .
j o r o c k og o c - n a n e ( c f . k o go c )
b e c s a h a c j om a z o to put on a my d a r l i n g b aby .
belt .
s i 8 i 8 j om a z o t o p u t on a g r a s s j oroe waroe e z o t o s hout f o r
skirt . j oy .

t a p I r i j om a c n e z o t o gird h i m j osa n . c r ay f i s h , p r awn , s p i n y

w i t h s trength . l ob s t e r .

j omie , j omiene adj . p ol i s he d , j os a h ah a cne shell o f j os a .

s m o o th . j os a 80wa8 c l aw s o f t h e c r ay­
f i sh , f l an k s of a b at t l e l i n e .
d a 8 j om i c n e s mo o t h , p l e a s an t
words . j os a rokac h e i s i n the throe s
o f d e ath .
j om i c b am i c n e s m o o th a n d e ve n ,
p e r fe c t l y p o l i sh e d .
josairiwee n . a t r e e ( t i mb e r i s
j om i r e z o vii . t o b e s mo o t h , u s e d f o r mak i n g t o o l h an dl e s ) .
e ve n .
j owae gowae e z o t o l e ad o n e
j 0 8 ao n . p a r e nt s - i n - l aw , ano t he r .
d augh t e r - i n - l aw .
j ow a c g ow a c e r a w a r e z o t o b r i ng
o n e ano t he r h e r e .
j 0 8 tawe zo vii . t o f a d e , p al e ,
l o ok o l d a n d w o r n . j ow a c n a z o , - ro zo ( cf . n ow a c ) .
q o r u c j 0 8 t aw e k a c t h e c l ot h i s
fading . j owa qata8 n . gu i d e an d h el p e r .
j ow a q a t a 8 e c n e z o t o l e ad an d
j 0 8 t aw e k i c n e p al e , faded .
s up p o r t h i m .
j opazo (cf. nuzo) 1 . t o b e at
j owa razo t o l e a d s . b . or s .t h .
t h e m , fi g h t th em ; 2 . ob j e c t
away f r om h e r e .
mar k e r 3 rd pers . p t . :
j ow a r a r a ( c f . i t i roc ) s i gn s
h on e c - j op a k a c he s e e s them .
i n di c at i ng t h at s . b . o r s . t h .
j op a 8 g o p e n e 8 we a r e f i gh t i n g h a s t r ave l l e d in s ame d i r e c t i on
t h e m , b e at i n g , k i l l i n g t h em . as s p e ak e r ( gr a s s , vi n e s , s c rub ,
b e nt a n d p u l l e d on ah e ad ) .
j op a - fa r e 8 g o p e n e 8 w e are
b e at i n g t h e m al l , w e a r e k i l ­
j owaree n . n o rt hw e s t m o n s o o n .
ling them all .
j op a j a p e c e j a re zo to f i g h t j owa ruzo , - tuzo ( c f . n ow a )
t h e m a n d d r i ve t h em out . t o p as s t h e m b y , t o s h o w t h em .
j op a m i z i e c e zo t o e xt e rmi n at e j ow a r u r a s a c m o c j u z o . t o sur­
them. p as s t hem .
j op a n ac ezo to but c h e r a n d j ow a s u s u c k e z o t o c ar ry away
e at t h e m . a b i g n umb e r of t h i n gs , t o
s n at ch away s . t h .
16 4

q ow i b o e j a h a j ow a s u s u e k e k a e j ue foe e zo ( cf . Qee foe ezo)

many f i s h are c aught i n t h e n e t .
j ow a w a r e z o t o l e ad t h i s w ay .
j ow a w a w a re ( c f . j owa r a r a )
s i gn s i n d i c at in g t h a t s . b . o r
s . t h . h a s t r a ve l l e d i n a d i r ­
e c t i o n o p p o s i t e t h e s p e ak e r ' s
( g r as s , v i n e s , s c rub b e n t an d
p u l l e d t ow ar d s p e ake r ) .
j owa w i s e z o t o c arry s . b .
t o dwe l l i n a p l a c e .
j u es�ie ezo t o t ry t o ge t up
a n d w a l k ( c o n v al e s c en t ) , t o t ry
out a p l a c e an d s e e i f i t i s
l i ve ab l e .
j u f�f�n�Q ezo t o m a k e a fu s s ,
upro a r , row , r i ot , t o r ave , t o
off. r o ar .

j ufezo t o l i ve o n , s t ay o n , t o
j owazo vlt . ( c f . j o j ow a ) to
l e ad , l e a d f o rt h , t o c arry o f f . c o n t i n ue i n fut ur e .

d � Q j ow a z o t o a n s w er for , t o j u foe ezo t o l i ve a n d s l e e p ,

i n t e r c e de f o r . to s t ay .
h � t a n e j ow a z o
t o t ak e away n o h ae I ra s o n d a w i k 3 j u foe
the bitter taste . e p o I s t aye d i n t hat v i l l ag e
m a Q n e j ow a z o t o l e ad h i s fo r t h r e e w e ek s .
h e ar t , i n s p i r e h i m .
j u fofo n . dw e l l i ng .
j owa e n u z o t o l e ad me .
j u fofo ezo t o s t ay , t o r e m a i n .
m � Q a Q z i j ow a k a e the wind is
c ar r y i n g s . t h . o f f . s a q o cn e z i g o re m a Q f u � k o j u fo f o
m i e ze j e e s i n s hal l n o t dw e l l
Q i e j owa e - j o p a m e r a m b i Q he w i t h you !
l e d t he m o n t h e i r w ay .
j u fo fo r a z o t o s t ay o v e rn i gh t
o p � z i h e j ow a k a e t h e r i ve r w h e n t r a ve l l i n g o ve r l an d .
c ar r i e s t h e n e tb ag away .
j u fofo rah u e j uz o t o b e away
q o w i u f i e k o j ow a k a e
t h e a n i mal on a l o n g t r i p .
i s c aught in the n et ( l i t . i t
i s l e ad i n g t h e a n i m a l i n t o t h e j ufu n . o r c ha r d , g a r d e n o f f r u i t
net ) . trees .
j ow a b a a fe e e e n e z o t o l e ad j u f u g i e g a r d e n a n d f ru i t t r e e s .
h i m a n d l i ft h i m up .
j u f u g i e r e d a Q f u a k a e m e n t i on
M a r o z i j ow a b a a fe e e J a r e k a e i s m ad e o f t h e G ar d en ( o f Eden ) .
t h e Sp i r i t i s l e a di n g t h e m and
j ufu mumue o r ch a r d a n d s h a d e .
m ak i n g t he m w i l l i ng .
j u fusez o vlt . t o f i ll al l t h i n g s
ju ( c f. j uzo ) .
w i t h l i fe .
j ue , j uene t h e d ay b e fo r e y e s ­
j uh&mozo t o b e h appy , t o b e we l l
t e r d ay .
o f f , t o l i ve i n g o o d h e alt h ,
j u e b � n i t h e o t h e r d ay . t o l e a d a b l ame l e s s l i fe .
j u e b � n i m o e o n e d ay r e c e nt ly . j u h a q �h a m o z o i n t e ns . : t o l i ve
i n e x t r e m e l y goo d c i rc um s t an c e s .
j u eb a n i moe i r a on a p r e vi ou s
day .
j uhue j uz o t o s t ay away , t o r e ­
j ue j a e y e s t e r d ay a n d t h e d ay main there .
b e fo r e .
j uhueke zo vlt . t o c o ok s . t h .
j ue j aha j u s t t h e d ay b e fo r e
b y b ury i n g i n h o t a s h e s .,
y e s t e r day .
j u e j amb a Q p r e c i s e ly t h e d ay b o k o k o e ,a f e o j u h u e k e e
b ury
the sweet p o t at o e s in the hot
b e f o r e y e s t e r d ay .
ashes !
 16 5

j uhu8ga8ke zo vii . t o b e l e ft r a s i f a e - j e 8 i e j a 8e h e e b a b a f u a e
ove r . e h u e j u j u j U 8 g o p i e 8 t h ey a r e
e n c o un t e r i n g a n d f i gh t i n g t h e i r
h a eo 8 i e mo e z i mo e m i
e n em i e s .
j u h u 8 g a 8 k e k a e , t a u n ko
r a f a r e mb i 8 t h e r e i s n o t a s o u l
j uj umana n. re st .
l e ft i n t h e v i l l ag e , t h ey a l l
w e n t t o th e t own s . j u j u m a n a d a me 8 t im e o f r e s t ,
h o l i day .
j uipiezo t o b e p r e s e n t i n v ai n ,
j u j u m&ro s p i r i t o f l i fe .
t o b e us e l e s s .
j u j une adj . a l i ve , l i v i n g .
juju n . l i v i n g , l i fe , e x i s t e n c e ,
dom i c i l e , ab o de " s t r u g gl e ,
w i ae j uj une l i vi n g t h i n g s .
fi ght .
j uj u8kezo , j uj u8nezo vlt . , vii .
j uj u a8ae b l i s s ful l i fe , e t e r ­ to s l a s h , b e c ome fraye d , r a gg e d .
n al b l i s s .
j uj u 8 n e , m u e j uj u 8 ne n. fibre ,
juju bapa l i fe a n d w o r k , f i b r e s o f r op e .
hab i t s , b e h av i o u r .
q o r u e j uj u8ne fibres o f the
j u j u d a me 8 l i fet i me . q o r u e t r e e b a rk , f i b r e s o f c l o t h .
j u j u d a me 8 - t i e n ao i n h i s l i fe­ j uj u 8 , i r i 8 f i b r o us , f r i n ge d .
t im e .
j u j u ��ri n ew l i fe .
j uj u foenekae h e h a s l i fe i n
him. j u j u �a r i j u z o t o l e ad a n e w
l i fe .
ma8n ao j uj u fokae i n h i s h e art
i s l i fe , t h e r e i s a s t r u g g l e j u j u �a r i o j u z o t o l i ve i n a
go i n g o n i n h i s h e ar t . n e w l i fe .
j u j u �a r l e n e r a e n e z o t o g i ve
j u j u gie s t r u g g l e , f i ght .
h i m a n e w l i fe .
j u j u g i e b a zo t o s t r u g gl e , t o
fi ght . j uj ure j �c t h e t r e e o f l i fe .
ma8nez i j u j u g i e bakae he is j u j u re m a r o the spirit o f
fi ght i n g an i n n e r f i ght . l i fe .
j uj u g i e bapa vln . the j u j u re o p a , a 8 e t h e s o ur c e
f i gh t i n g , f i g h t . ( l i t . s p r i n g ) o f l i fe .
m aman a s i 8 te j uj u g i e b a p a the
j uj u sana8 e t e rn al l i fe .
fi g h t o f f a i t h .
j uj u sana8 j u ra , i h u e j uzo to
j uj u guru mo c j ah a ezo to b e c ome l i ve f o r e v e r a n d e ve r .
o n e p e o pl e . j uj u s an a 8 t e b i 8e s e t ap art
f o r e t e r n al l i fe , d e s t i n e d for
j u j u hata ro a d o f l i fe , f at e ,
e t e r n al l i fe .
c i r c ums t an c e s , l i v i n g c o n di ­
t i on s .
j uj u saric p e r f e ct , t r u e l i fe ,
j uj u h a t a h e r i s i ezo t o c h an g e o n e who h as t r u e l i fe .
o n e ' s w ay o f l i fe , on e ' s f at e .
j u j u ta c n . t h e empty p l a c e , t h e
j uj u h a t a f U 8 n e fU8ne the g ap c au s e d b y s . b . ' s d e at h .
v a r i o u s w ay s o f l i f e , v a r i o u s
c i r c ums t an c e s . e r e j u j u t a e k o j u ko p a e I am
o c c up y i n g h i s emp t y p l a c e ( c aus e d
j u j u hati e ve r l a s t i n g l i fe , o n e b y h i s d e at h ) .
w h o l i ve s f o r e ve r .
j uj uwicko , j u j uwicnao under­
j uj u j uz o t o f i g h t w i th o n e n e at h , un d e r
an o t he r . p a r a 8 I f i e j u j uw i e n a o f o k a e
t h e b o ar d s a r e u n d e r n e at h t he
hous e .
166

j uj u 3ae l i v i n g s t an d a r d ( l i t . � o � e m i t i o j u s a n a � ke ra
t h e p l at fo rm o f l i vi n g ) . j u n 3e p i e � you s h a l l remai n
j uj u 3ae - n a � e e fezej e e l et our f i rm i n t h e f a i t h !
l i vi n g s t an d a r d r i s e .
j us arickezo vii . t o lead a per­
m a � t e j uj u 3ae b l a �n e h i gh f e c t , t ru e l i fe , a b l am e l e s s
m o r a l s t an da r d s . l i fe .

j uj uzo vii . a l w ay s to h ave b e en j utata� nezo ( c f . t a t a � qaz o )

there . t o b e u n ab l e t o l i ve i n a p l ac e
j uj uj e e h e h as alway s b e e n f o r any l e n g t h o f t ime .
there . j u r a j u t a t a� e z o t o l e ad a
n o ma d i c l i fe .
j ukac j upefac-ticne h i s depen­
d e nt s . j uutuckezo v ii . t o d i ve i n , g o
un de r .
e j u k a e ko j u z e j e e h e s ho u l d
st ay w h e r e he i s ! g i eo j u u t u ekezo t o b e b ur i e d
i n w o rk .
j uku 1 . s e n t e n ee -medi a t v e rb
form : h av i n g b e e n th e r e fo r a
J u j u J uu t ue ke z o t o l i ve l o n g
( lit . t o d i ve d e ep i n l i fe ) .
l o ng t im e ; 2 . adv . : l a t e r , a f t e r
a l o n g t im e . e j uj u j u u t ue k e h u e � i e q i ze e e ra
h a mo w e e h e b e c ame �n o l d man
Juli G. ( mo s a ) July . a n d d i e d a ft e r a l on g l i fe .

j urnanazo vii . ( c f . j u j u ma n a ) j uwefuzo vii . t o l i ve down t h e

t o re s t , h ave h o l i d ay s . c e nt ure s ( l i t . ' t o l i ve c o m i n g
up ' ) .
j ume j u ecnezo t o s ha dow s . b . ,
t o f o l l o w h i m eve rywh e r e , b e
m a r a e j u w e f u mb i � j a � e the ones
h i s c omp an i o n . who l i v e d l o n g ago .

j urne s &qorekac h e l e a d s an j uwe zo vlt . ( c f . r i w a e ke z o ) to

unh appy , m i s e r ab l e , b ad l i fe . s ur p as s s . b . i n s i z e , n umb e r ,
s i gn i fi c an c e , v a l u e .
Jun i G. ( mo s a ) Jun e .
mone � z i b e e j uweka e the price
j up�racke zo v ii . t o s t ay t e m­ f o r t h e p i g i s t o o h i gh ( l i t .
t h e m o n e y s ur p a s s e s t h e p i g ) .
porarily .
f i e z i � i e j u we k a e th e h o us e
j upe j u j u-nane my c om p an i o n , my i s t o o b i g for t h e man .
s h a dow .
j u we e n u z o t o o ut do m e , s u rp as s
j u p e j uj u f a e - n an e my c on s t an t me .
c omp an i o n s .
g i ez i j uween u k a e t h e j ob i s
t o o b i g f o r me .
j u q�tec ecne zo t o b e w i t h h i m ,
a c c ompany h i m . � o n a � z i � owe n e j u w e k a e w i fe
d u � d a pa e z i ju q a te e e n a r e k a e a n d husb a n d a r e n o t we l l -m at c h e d
( l i t . t h e w i fe s u rp as s e s h e r
darkn e s s i s w i th m e .
h u s b an d ) .
j ur a 3 i z o vii . t o l i ve f o r e ve r . r a s i j a � e j uwe e - n a p o � g o p i e �
j u r a 3 i h u e j uoemu s an a � h e will t h e e n emi e s o ut - n umb e r u s .
l i ve f o r e v e r m o r e .
j uwic b e l ow , u n d e r .
j us ana� j uzo t o s t ay p er m an e n t l y . f e d a i p a p i a j uw i e n a o f o k a e
t h e p e n i s un d e rn e at h t h e p a p e r .
j us ana �kezo vii . t o ab i d e ,
s t an d f as t . mo s a j uw i e n a o w a rewe e he c ame
l as t mon t h .
 R a o Q h a e Qe r a h a r u e j uw i e n ao kadada ezo vii . t o warp ( e . g .
Qekae R a o n g v i l l a g e i s s i t u at e d s mal l b o ar ds , p ap e r w h e n d amp ) .
b e l ow Qe r ah ar u c ( S at t e l b e r g ) .
i r e e j uw i e n a o b e l ow t hat , kadahe n . Y. b as k e t , a g i ft
un d e rn e at h t h a t , b e fo r e t h at , t h a t i s b r ought to t h e h o us e .
p r i o r t o t h at . mitl kadahe s p i r i t ual g i ft s .
e w i a e s a s aw a i r e e j uw i e n a o
kafu kafu n . atmo s p h e r i c v a p o r ,
j uwe e h e w a s b e fo r e a l l e l s e .
haze .
j uw i e j u we f u k i e n e i ra i n the
p as t . kagu n . n i ght w i n ds f r o m t h e
mount a in s .
j uw i e o e n a j a m b a Q i n t h e ve ry
d i s t ant p a s t .
kahac n . h ar d wo o d t r e e ( t i mb e r
u s e d f o r c on s t ru c t i o n ) .
j uzo v ii . t o b e t h e re , t o l i ve .
w a r e k a e me j u k a e i s h e c om i ng duck .
o r is h e ( s t i l l ) t he r e ?
kaiockezo v l t . t o hold and
m i h amow e e , j u k a e h e has not
di e d , h e is ( s t i l l ) the re , i s c arry s . th . i n t h e arms , t o
c at ch i n s e c t s i n a n et, t o c at c h
al i ve .
s . b . b y t r i c k e ry , c unn i n g .
raj e e , j ukae h e went and i s
ka i oenuzo t o t r i c k m e int o
t h e r e ( h a s n o t r et u rn e d y e t ) .
b e i n g c augh t .
f i eko j uzo to b e i n t h e h o us e .
g i e o j u z o t o b e i n t h e g ar d e n , kakambec n . s l i n g m ad e o f b amb o o
( u s e d t o dr a g s . t h . ) .
t o b e at w o rk .
j u en e z o t o l i ve f o r h im . kakikic j ac w e e p i n g w i ll ow .
Wo f u Q j u e n e z o t o l i ve for t h e
kalenda n . E. C al e n d a r .
Lord .
karnac n. an o r n ament al s h r ub ,
p l ant e d wh en an i mp o r t an t a g r e e ­
m e n t , a p e ac e s e t t l e me n t e t c .
K i s r e ache d ; me d . : k a ma e l e ave s
a r e h e at e d o ve r a fi r e a n d p ut
kab i s i n . E. C h i n e s e c ab b age .
on fr e s h w o u n d s .
kac hezo vii . t o c r ac k ( e . g . k a ma e j a Q g e Q j u z o t o b e op e n
t h e g r o un d ) t o b r e ak ( e . g . a n d n ak e d l i k e t h e k a m a e l e ave s ,
c l o u d s , fo g ) . t o b e s h ame l e s s ( k a m a e l e av e s
are a s ymb o l o f n ak e dn e s s ) .
mareQ kae hekae 1 . c racks are
app e ar i n g i n t h e g r o un d ;
kambaQ n . t h e b i g h un t i n g n e t ,
2 . c lo u ds a r e b re ak i n g , f i n e
l o i n c l o th .
w e at h e r i s c omi n g .
k a mb aQ q a z o to put on a loi n­
k a e k a en e , j ae k a e kaene trees
cl oth .
whi c h s p l i t whe n c u t down .
kambec n. k i n d o f s p i de r .
kada n . Y. b as k e t .
kada baenezo t o d e al out t o karnbecke zo v l t . ( c f . kamb e e )
him. t o s e i z e s . t h . , l ay c l a i m t o
s . th .
kadac , backadac n . a f a n - s h ap e d
umb r e l l a m a d e o f b amb o o l e ave s . kamele E. c am e l .
baekadae bazo , baekadaekezo kame l e f a i o Qe h u e h a t a j u zo
t o m ak e a b amb oo l e af umb r e l l a . t o t r av e l o n c am e l b a ck .

karnic karnic adv . s e c re t ly .

16 8

k am l e n e se cret . k ao � n. 1 . the fruit buds o f

k a k a m l en e a adv . quite s e cretly . t h e w awe e t r e e ;

k a m l e zo vlt . t o do s . t h . wawee kao�ne h e k a e t h e w aw e e

s e c r et ly . t r e e i s b ud d i n g .

k am l e r a f l u e rok a e h e i s s t e al ­ 2. a b arb e d s p e ar .
i n g t h i n g s s e c r e t ly .
kap E. c up .
k am l e ra r a k a e h e i s g o i n g away
s e c re t ly . kapnane fusej ee �ekae my c up
i s ful l .
kana� , opa - d am , r i v e r d am .
kapac n . a c h e s t o r n ame nt ( ma d e
kan a� bazuzo t o b r e ak d own a o f e gg - s i z e d s h e l l s ) .
dam .
k a n a � he z o , - q a z o vlt . to kapara� ke zo vlt . t o s c r ap e o ut
( e . g . s au c e pan , d i sh , c o c on u t ) .
b ui l d a d am .
kapenda , kapenta E. c ar p en t e r .
kandoc n . n o t ch , c r a c k , n i ck ,
g ap ( e . g . a fen c e w i t h a g ap , kapent a g l e c ar p e n t ry .
a r i n g w h i ch i s n o t c l o s e d ) .
kap i � k e zo vlt . t o t ak e an d c ar ry
s aq e m l e n e k a n d o e a j ag g e d
s . t h . u n d e r o n e ' s arm .
k n i fe b l a d e .
kapisi E. c ab b age .
kanu G. c a no e .
kapo�ne n . a s t e m o r t runk
kan,a � , kan ,a�ne n . bri stles ,
w it h o u t the b ark , a young b i r d
ani mal fur , f e a t h e r s o f t h e
c as s ow ary , h e a d d r e s s o f c as s o ­ w it h o ut f e ath e r s .
w ary p l ume s .
kapte � E. c ap t ai n .
k a n ,a � b a t a e n e z o t o c ut
b r i s t le s , s h e ar w o o l , c l i p t h e karabu t h e s i x t h d ay f r om t o d ay .
wings .
karandanda� ate zo vii . t o s pl i t
k a n ,a � b a b a t a e � I e sh earer .
( a falling tree ) .
I
kan ,e n. a k i n d of p l ai t e d
s t r e t c h e r ( ma d e o f vi n e s ) u s e d kara � , hazec n. - d i mp l e ab o v e
t h e j aw p O i n t .
t o c a r ry p a t i e n t s t o a h o sp i t al .
II ka ra� ka ra� ezo t o r at t l e .
k an , e G. p ulp i t .
k a n ,e o f e d om a h u e m l t l m u z o kara � asi n . p ar t ly d i s i nt eg r at e d
fos s i l i z e d co r al .
t o m o u n t t h e pul p i t a n d p r e a c h .
ka ra�as I hata r o a d s ur f a c e d
ka�a n . a t rop i c al n u t ( t r e e wi t h k a r a � a s l .
a n d f r u i t ) , ' C an a r i um ' , ( J a v a
Almon d ) • kara�ne n . ( cf. dadaene , k a s a � ne )
a r emn ant , a b i t , a few .
k a � gucne adj . s m al l .
karao� bazuzo ( c f . i r l a e ke z o )
ka �ka� dorna zo v ii . t o s t an d at t o ut t e r a c ry o f v i c t o ry :
s p a c e d inte rvals ( e . g . t r e e s , I r Ia-u!
men ) .
karara� hezo vlt. t o ratt l e .
k a � kuc n . a mus i c al r at t l e m ad e
o f b amb o o . kara s i e zo vii . t o b e c ome d ry ,
w it he r e d .
a dmon i t i on , w a r n i n g .
kare E. c ar , t ru c k .
k a � s aw a � e e n e z o t o admon i sh
h i m t o b e h ave . k a reo r a zo t o go b y c ar .
 169

kari Q , damu - a g a d g e t f o r t h r ow­ k a t u cn e r a k o p a c I a m g o i n g for

i n g s p e ar s . h i m , i n h i s s t e ad .

karocne , karo Qacne adj . t e n de r , k a t u c - n a Q e c h am o w e c He di e d

de l i c at e ( fr u i t , a l s o s ai d o f f o r us .
b ab i e s ) . k a t u c n e r o z o vlt . t o r e c e i ve
t h e r ew a r d o r re t al i at i o n .
karorac n. c l oud .
katucm�c n . , adv . t h e r e n un c i ­
ka rorac fuakac c l o ud s a r e
at i on o f r e v e n g e , g r a c e , w i t hout
c om i n g up .
c o mp e n s at i on , g r a t i s , o ut o f
k a r o ra c z i ,oaQ s aockekac the grace .
s un i s h i di n g b e h i n d t h e c l o ud s .
k a t u c m a c - t i cn e r e e r a for the
s ak e o f h i s for g i v i n g g r ac e .
karoro ( cf. j ow a r e c ) n o rt h
win d . kat ucmac e z o t o d o s . th .
g r at i s .
karuc , qizec karuc n. a s ore
k a t u cm a c r a r a c n e f r e e l y g i ve n
o n t h e h e ad .
to him .
karumbucne little , a little , a
kaunse1 E. th e c o un c i l .
few , a b i t .
k a u n se l fa c -j e Q i c q i ze c - j opa r a
kasaQ n . p e an u t . j U Q g o p i e Q t h e i r c o un c i l l o r s
a r e the i r l e ad e r s .
kasaQ sa razo t o p l an t p e an ut s .
kautuc kurutuc n�zo vlt . t o e at
kasaQne n . ( c f . dadacne .
s . th . w i th a c r a ck i n g n o i s e
ka raQne ) a r em a i n de r , a few ,
( e . g . c u c umb e r s ) .
l i t t le .
Q i c k a s a Q n e w a re Q g o p i e Q a few kawaQ adj . t oo t hl e s s .
m e n are c omi n g .
k�cbi Q n . r at t an , - c an e .
kasoQ (cf. mat a ) s p oo n . kacb i Q k i zo t o b e at s . b . w i t h
t h e c an e , t o g i v e s . b . a g o o d
kata fi s h i n g n e t w i t h h an dl e .
h i di n g ( 1i t . ' t 0 b i t e the
n.

c an e ' ) .
kataQ , hamu - n . Y. p alm l e a f ,
do o r ( pl ai t e d p al m l e av e s s e rve
k�c�ene , k�c�e Q ne n . , adj . the
as d o o r ) .
g r e at , t h e h e ad , t he l e ad e r ;
kataQ hezo vlt. t o c l o s e t he b i g , g r e at .
doo r .
Q i c e Q o k a c t e k a c�e n e
t h e man
kataQ rozo vlt. t o open the is the h e ad of t he woman .
door . k a c�e n e j a Q e t h e e l d e r s , l e ad­
e r s , the h e a d s , t h e r e s p e c t e d
katapa n . Y. b o a r d , b ox .
me n .
mafa katapa a ( fu l l ) b ox .
k a c�e n e f a c - n a Q e c o ur g r e at
o n e s , l e ad e r s , e l de r s , o u r
kati kati aeckekac h e h a s p ai n s f a th e r s .
i n h i s c h e st .
k a c�e Q k e z o vii . t o g r ow b i g ,
kat i k a t i akecn ukac I h ave
t o b e l ar g e .
p a i n s in my c h e s t .
k �doc (cf. kada ) s m a l l b as k e t
katoc , katoc j ar� , - okac a c omb
m a d e o f p alm l e av e s , p o rt i o n ,
s e t w i th c ow r i e s . s h ar e , g i ft .
katuc , katucne n. r e qu i t al , m i t i re kadoc a s h ar e o f f ai t h .
rew a r d , c omp e n s at i o n , r e t al i ­ s ambaQ kadoc a s h a r e i n h e av e n ly
at i on , r e ve n g e . b li s s .
170

kadoe bazo t o d i s t r ib u t e . k� ?el) n. 1 . verteb r a ; 2 . a

di vi de . k i n d o f c l ub ( c f . ? i k a ) .
k a d o e b a e n e zo t o g i ve h im h i s
share . k�l)a n . ( c f . k a l) a ) 1 . t he o i l
ob t ai n e d f r o m t h e k a l) a n u t s .
n an a k a doe - n a n e my p o r t i o n o f al s o t h e m i x t u r e ob t ai n e d b y
t ar o o r food . b o i l i n g t h e r e s i n o f t h e k a l) a
k a d oe rozo vlt . t o t ak e o n e ' s t re e a n d c e rt ai n a r o m at i c h e rb s ;
2 . li king .
s h ar e .
kadoehe (cf. kadahe ) . n a n a k a l) a - t i e n e h e h a s a l ik i ng
for t ar o .
kAec kaec n . b l a c k c row ( l i vi ng p u s l k a l) a - t i e n e h e has a liking
i n t h e c o as t al a r e a ) . f o r c at s .

k�fi n . E. c o f fe e ( t ree and k�l)asisi qazo vlt . to whine .

n am e i m p o r t e d ) .
k�l) g�c adv . i l l e g al ly . un j us t l y .
k a f i h a n d a l) c o f fe e b e an s .
k a f i s a r a zo vlt. t o p l an t k al) g a e e z o t o do s . t h . i lle-
g al l y .
c o f fe e t r ee s .
k a l) g a e r o z o t o t ak e i l l e g al ly .
kAi I) n . ( c f . q.a e k a i I) ) r in g
wh i c h h o l ds a n e t o p e n .
I) l e g a e n e j a l) e re g l e o k a l) g a e
r a ? i z o t o e nt e r i n t o o t h e r
p e o p l e ' s w o r k unl aw fu l ly .
k�ac bititic e z o v ii . to be
ve ry c l um s y . t o b e h ave awkwardly . r u n e k a l) g a e f u a z o t o r a i s e
un l awful c l ai m s t o own e r sh i p .
k�kacne adj . s h o r t . s t out .
s m al l . kal)kal) razo v ii . t o l i mp al o n g .
j a e k a k a en e a s ma l l t r e e . I
kapA (cf. mutuel h aun t e d p l a c e s
I) i e k a k a e n e a s t o ut m an . ( e . g . c av e s . w at e r fal l s . huge
t r ee s . e t c . ) .
b e m b e l) k a k a e n e s h o r t and s t o ut .
s t up i d .
k arnawaezo v ii . t o b e s hy ( e . g .
at t ab l e ) .
k �p�cw�ru n. ch a i n . h an d c u f f .
k!mbac n. v o l c ani c a s he s . k a p a e w a r u b a e n u z o t o arr e s t
m e . t o t ak e m e p r i s on e r .
k a m b a e w a h aw e e vo l c an i c a s h e s
c am e down . k a p a ew a r u f i e p r i s on . g ao l .
k a p a ew a r u f i e k o f e zo to go into
k amj uni sm E. c ommun i s m . p r i s on .
karnup i l) (cf. ahak i e ) . k a p a ew a r u f i e k o r a e e n u z o to
p ut m e i nt o p r i s o n .
k�ndol) kando l) adv . s t i ffly .
kapi E. c opy .
k an d o l) k a n d o l) e z o , - - j u z o
t o w a l k s t i ffly . p a p i a I re e k a p i a c op y o f t hat
p ap e r .
k�no l) n . e nv e l op , p o ck e t . b ag .
t r e a s ury . fun d . kapu kapu n . ( c f . n a t ol) ) a
g r at e r ( e . g . f o r g r at i n g c o c o ­
k a n o l) k o r a e z o t o p u t i t i n t o nut ) .
t h e p o c ke t , t o put i t i n to t h e
mon ey b ag . t o p ay i n t o t h e
karec k �recne adj . s o ft . pulpy .
t r e as ury .
k a n o l) w i r e e t h e c ommon t r e as ­ karepacne adj . t e n d e r . d e l i c at e
ury . ( e . g . c h i l dr e n . b e a n s , c o r n .
etc . ) .
 171

k�ri Qqa Q n. j ew s ' h arp . k a u c bapa v ln . i gn o r an c e .

j a Q e g i t a k a r i Q �a Q q a e Q g o p i e Q kauc mi bazo t o know , t o b e
they always p l ay t h e gui t ar i n t h e p i c t ur e .
an d t h e j ew s ' h arp .
kaucmac adv . w i thout c ons i d­
I e r at i o n , s en s e l e s s .
k�ro Q n. ( cf. q i ri r i c ) n ar r ow
c h an n e l , c l e ft b e tw e e n s t on e s
in a rive r . k�uQ k�uQ e zo vlt . t o s plash ,
m ake a s p l as h i n g s ou n d ( s . t h .
II f al l i n g i n t o w at e r ) .
k�rO Q n. ( cf. k i c k a roQ )
g r umb l i ng . k a u Q k a u Q n a z o t o s m a c k wh e n
ka roQ qazo vii . t o g r umb le . e a t i n g , a l s o t o p ok e ab o ut i n
fo o d .
3a i cmaQko k a roQ m i q a z o there
must b e n o g rumb l i n g i n s u f fe r ­ k�wi n . a s he l l , c o c o n ut s he l l ,
ing . a s c o o p fo r b ai l i n g out t h e
w at e r i n a c ano e .
k�rumbiQne n . p l an t s w i th t e n ­
d e r a n d e di b l e l e a f b u d s ( e . g . me c k aw i n e n . chin .
c o c onut a n d s ag o p alms ) .
ke c t h e re , s e e t h e r e , t h e r e y o u
k�sec k�secne adj . v e r y s o ft ar e !
( e . g . wood ) . keci t h at t h e r e , t h at o n e .

K�te Di strik t h e F i n s c hh a f e n
ke c i Q u c t hu s .
D i s t r i ct . keci Qucne o n e l i k e t h at .
K a t e j a Qe t h e K at e p e ople . ke c i m a c , i z i w e m o e z o !that
Ka tedaQ t h e K a t e l an g u ag e . l i t t l e b i t , wh at c an b e d o n e
w it h t h at !
kate n. t h e w o o ds , b us h .
kecocna over there .
k a t e b e c wild pi g .
k e c o c n i th at o n e t h e r e .
k a te f i c t h e h ut i n t h e w o o d s
( e . g . w o m e n r e t i r e th e r e f o r
keqi this here .
t h e i r m en s t ru at i on ) . ke c3 i QuC l i k e t hi s .
kateo j uzo t o l i ve i n t h e kec3 i QuC muzo t o s ay l i k e I
bush . do .
k a t eone c w l a c t h i n gs from t h e ke c 3 i Q u c n e on e l i k e t h i s o n e
b us h . here .
k a te m i m i Q vi r g i n b u s h . ke c 3 i Q u c t e for t h i s r e a s o n .
k a t e n e n . moun t a i n ar e a . n o k e c 3 i Q u c te m u ko p a c wh at I
M a d an g k a t e n e j a Qe the i n ­ mean i s t h i s .
h ab i t an t s o f t h e mount ai n o u s
kecqaQ n. l u s c i ous grass .
h i n t e r l an d o f M a d an g .
kate wan 3aQ t h e p r i me val k eda n . l aun dry b l ui n g .
fores ts .
kedane adj . b lue .
kauc n. a h at w o r n b y w i dow er s .
kege wage e z o t o p l ay a t r i c k ,
k�uc bazo vl t . not t o know or t o s h i rk .
r e c og n i z e s . b . o r s . t h . k e ge w a g e e c n e z o t o t r i ck h i m ,
d e c e i ve , c h e at h i m .
n o k a u c bakopac I d o n o t k n ow ,
I have n o i de a . k e g e w a ge e Q a re h u c b a b a a fe c d a Q
m u k a c h e i s m ak i n g a n app e al
n o k � u c b a c n u z o not t o r e c og­
to y o u ( p l . ) , t ry i n g t o c h e at
n i z e me , n o t t o k n ow m e , t o b e
you ( pI . ) .
unk n own t o o t h e r s .
172

kegoc n . a tree b earing nuts keme ( c f . eme ) an d .

( j ui ce s e r ve s as l i c e k i l l e r an d
a l s o t o s t un f i s h , k er n e l s k e me m u w e e a n d h e s ai d .
c ru s h e d an d m i x e d w i th f o o d
s e rve as an e me t i c ) . kemecne adj . un f i t ( e . g . a
p e r s on ) , us e l e s s .
kekane n . c ou n t e r p ar t , an t i ­
kemuQkezo vii . t o dry up .
th e s i s , o n e o f a p ai r , o n b o t h
s i de s , i n p a i rs . n a n a kemuQ kekae t h e t ar o e s a r e
d r i e d up .
daQ kekane fokac i wac muzo
t h e r e i s a n o t h e r s i de t o t h e
kendo E. c an dl e , c an d l e l i gh t .
p i c t ur e w h i c h m u s t a l s o b e c on ­
s i dere d . k e n d o d o d oma c an dl e h o l de r .

kekej a j a ecnezo t o p o i n t t o h i m kenec kenec ezo , - wahazo vii .

s ay i n g : t h e r e , t he r e ! t o d r i p down ( e . g . b l o o d f r o m
a w o u n d ) , t o f l o w s l ow l y ( e . g .
kekej aj a f a i o j u zo to b e un de r
w at e r i n a b r o o k ) .
c on s t an t g u a r d a n d c o n t r o l .
kenoQkezo ( cf . kemuQkezo) .
keke Q g o Q ( c f . k e Q g o r e zo ) b ent ,
c r o ok e d , t w i s t e d .
ken,u Q , ken,uQne n . a b ay , a
b u l ge , mount a i n p e ak , t o w er .
kekeporicne ( c f . e e p o r i en e )
t w i s t e d , w a rp e d , p e r ve rs e . h aw e c k e n , u Q n e m o e a b ay v i t h
a b e a ch .
n a r u m o t e e k e k e po r i e n e insin­
c e r e , p e r v e r s e c h i l dr e n . b u ken ,uQnehe e . h o - pot­
b e l l i e d , p aun chy .
keke suec suec ecne z o , - j apezo ,
kek e Q - , keke Q - to c h as e , keQ E. c amp .
p ur s ue s . b . , t o g i ve s . b . n o
s o d i a g u r u k e Q j e Q i e k o h u e f u aw e e
r e s t , d r i v e out , p e r s e c u t e s . b . ,
i l l n e s s b r o k e o ut i n t he m i l i t ary
t o m ake s . b . t h e s c ap e g o at .
c amp .
keketeQ ( c f . ke t eQ k e zo ) close keQgorezo vii . t o b e b en t ,
t o g e t h e r , t h i c k ( ly ) .
tw i s t e d .
k e k e t e Q s a r a z o vlt . t o p l an t
c l o s e t o ge th e r . keQkeQne adj . g r e en-b l u e , d a r k ­
b lue ( e . g . o c e a n , c lo u d s ) .
k e k e t e Q d oma z o vii . t o s t an d
c l o s e t o ge t h e r , s t an d f i rm . q a n a ke Q k e Q n e s aph i r e .
k e k e t e Q e z o t o e n c o ur a g e o n e
ke Qke Q piroc p iroc ecnezo v l t .
anoth e r , s t r e n gt he n e a ch o th e r .
t o t r e at s . b . w i th c on t e mp t ,
t r e a t d i s gr a c e fully .
kemak e Q n. 1 . r i n g made o f
p o l i s h e d s h e l l s ; 2 . two l i t t l e
k e Q ,arA n . a l i z ar d w it h s e r­
s t ar s s t an d i n g c l o s e t o g e t h e r
r at e d b ac k c r e s t .
i n S c o rp i o n .
kepa n. sw i n d l e , d e c e i t , f r a u d .
kemate Q n. a kind o f n ecklace
m a d e o f p ol i s h e d s h e l l ( fo r ke p a e zo t o s w i n dle , t o d e c e i v e .
me n a n d b oy s ) .
kepacbuQ n. w a s t e ful n es s , ex­
kembaraQ ( c f. b a raQ ) unarme d , t r av a g an c e .
u n p r ot e c t e d , al s o w i t ho ut a
kepaebuQ ezo t o w a s t e t h i ng s ,
l o ad . s q u an de r .
kemba Q oriezo vii . t o be tw i s t e d g o k e p a e b u Q g e re n a n a m a r e t e e
( e . g . s c rew ) , d i s l o c at e d ( e . g . r i k e k ome e b e c au s e o f y our e x ­
j oi n t ) . t r avagan c e y o u c o o k f a r t o o m u c h
foo d !
 173

kepotac ezo vii . t o ab a t e (e.g. ke sabu ( cf. ahak i c ) .

s t o rm ) , d e s i s t .
kesai c , kesaic d�1) i n t i m at i on ,
kerauti G. c abb a g e . c o mp ar i s on , s i m i l e , p ar a b l e .

kerec kamicne adj . o v e r an x i ous . k e s a i c be h e z o t o i n t i m at e ,

allude .
k e r e c k am i c n e j a l) e m i r a n ,e p i e l)
t h e c o w a r ds s h al l n o t g o l kes a i c ezo , - muzo t o s p e ak i n
p ar ab l e s .
kerec kerec bazo, - e z o vlt . to
r us t l e , make a n o i s e ( e . g . a kesenda ezo v ii . to h ar d e n a n d
t u r n dark e r c o l our ( e . g . c o c o ­
mous e , r a i n ) .
nut ) .
hoe ke r e c k e r e c h e k a c the rai n
i s rus t l i n g ( on a t h at ch e d keserac a l i t t l e , s ome .
roof ) .
kesere l) , kesere l)ne ( cf. s i r a r i l) )
kere l) , kerel) bapa n. t ow e l , t e a dry .
t owe l .
m S re l) k e s e r e l) n e f o k a c t h e l an d
k e r e l) b a z o vlt . to wipe s . th . i s dry .
dry .
kes i E. c as e .
ke r e l) t e rm o f e n d e ar me n t .
m a m a c k e r e l) - n a n e my d e ar d a d . keso e z o vii . t o be settled
( e . g . a n affai r ) .
kerel)ke zo v ii . t o b e dry , b e ­
c ome dry . mSrSc keso ewec i t was s e t t l e d
l o n g ag o .
m i c n e k e r e l) ke k a c h e d o e s n o t
k n ow w h a t t o s ay o r ans w e r any k etec ketec e z o vii . t o t e as e .
m o r e ( t o e x on e r at e h i ms e l f ) .
ketel) n. a l i t t l e we d g e ( t o
k e re l) k e s e l) e z o , k e re l)
fas t e n a h an dl e , e t c . ) , h o l d ,
s e l) s e l) k e z Q to d ry up .
s up p or t , s t ay .
o p S 3 i c k e r S k e r e l) s e l) s e l) k e j e c
t h e r i ve r r an dry and d r i e d g o k e t e l) - n a n e y o u a r e my s up ­
port .
o ut .
ke r e l) n e adj . dry .
k e t e o k e z o , k e t e l) n e z o v l t . to
p o u n d , t o t amp ( e . g . p o s t ) , t o
d S l) ge k e r e l) n e
your words are f a s t e n , t o j am t i gh t .
e m p t y ( yo u do n o t do as y o u
r S e k e t e l) e c n e z o to g i ve h i m
s ay ) .
s up p or t .
ke re l) b a r e l) n e b e aut i ful ( e . g .
vo i c e ) , h a n d s ome ( man ) . n. k e y , i r on i n g e n e r al .
n a r u mo t e c k e r e l) b a r e l) n e lovely k l bazo , k i ne bazo to lock
c h i l dr e n . s . th .

keretac n. E. c ar r i a g e , w ag o n .
f i e m a l) n a o k i b a z o t o l o c k t h e
d o o r f r om t h e i n s i de .
ke re t a c k o I) e z o t o s i t on a
k l motec t h e k ey t o a p ad l o c k .
w ag o n .
k i n e l) g o c t h e l o c k , p adl o c k .
ke r e t a c 3 a f e l) g S I) n e o o r S I) c ar ­
r i age w he e l . k i n e ( c f . k i ) th e k ey o f s . t h .
k i z J b a k i c n e m a de o f i ro n .
kero kero ecnezo vlt . to divert
s . b . ' s a t t e n t i on ( s o h e do e s
n. c ry i n g , w e ep i n g , w a i l i n g .
n o t b e c o m e aw are o f a t h e ft ) .
k i b u s a q o c h e c j a l) e t h e mourn e rs .
kerubu n. c h e r ub .
k i gae a s ad s o n g , d i r g e .
174

k i k i ozo vii . t o c ry a n d w a i l , kiduckezo vlt . t o b r e ak a p i e c e

l ame n t . o ut o f s . th . ( e . g . o f a n a x e
k i k a c�e n e k i o zo to c ry l oudly . b l a d e , t h e r i m o f a c l ay p o t ) ,
t o b it e o f f a p i e c e .
k i manazo t o h e a r t h e w ai l i n g
an d l ame n t i n g . k l n due w i t h b r oke n r i m .
ra r i c k i n d uc axe wi th n o t c h e d
ki ( c f. k i zo ) . b l ade .

kia n . P. Admi n i s t r at i o n ki fac n . fi r s t p ar t -p aymen t ,

O f f i c e r , p a t r o l o ff i c e r , p o l i c e pl e dg e , s e c u r i ty , g u a r a n t e e .
o ff i c e r .
w i a c b i a � i n a r e o e t e i re e k i f a e
k i a re mumupa� d a� t h e order o f H a r o h a e n e r a e - n a r ew e c He
t h e p o l i c e o f fi c e r . g ave u s t h e S p i r i t f o r a g u a r ­
ant e e t h at h e w i l l g i v e u s t h at
k iamburuckezo vl t . t o use one ' s g oo d .
t o n gue t o remove p a rt i c le s o f
f o o d from mouth a n d t e e t h . ki fana� n. t h e s o un d o f w e e p i n g .

ki ararac e z o vlt . t o b i t e s . th . k i fec kiwahac kira domazo t o

o f f w i t h o n e ' s t e e th ( e . g . f r u i t s n ap at s . b . o r s . t h . , t o b e
from a t r e e , me at from a b o ne ) , ravin g mad ( e . g . dog ) .
t o gn aw s . t h . o f f .
k i fi tackezo vlt . to h o l d s . th .
kibatac n. f o rb i d d e n fo o d . fast with the t e eth .
k i batac da� prohib i t i o n o f
fo o d .
k i foriezo ( cf. k i b o r l e zo ) .

ki fuazo vlt . t o c aus e s . b . o r

ki batatiec ej are zo v l t . to
s . t h . t o app e ar , t o b r i n g f o rt h ,
b i t e a n d s c at t e r t h e m .
p r o du c e , fi n d s . b . out from
among a c r ow d .
kibazickezo vii . 1 . t o j am ,
b l o c k up ( e . g . r o c k at t h e k l fuaenezo t o b ri n g f o r t h s . t h .
e n t r an c e t o a c ave ) ; 2 . t o f o r h i m , t o p r o d uc e , p ro v i d e
b e c ome s t i f f ( e . g . mout h ) . for h i m , t o d i s cover s . b . or
s . th . for h i m .
kiboriezo vii . to be twi s te d .
k i fu� n. a s ma l l we d g e ( t o d r i v e
s ake ne k i bo r i ekac h e i s b eing
i n to a n axe h a n dl e ) .
cheated ( li t . ' hi s nose is
tw i s t e d ' ) .
ki fusackezo vlt . t o b i t e a j ui cy
frui t s o t h a t it s q u i rt s .
kibu t h e fi fth d ay from t o d ay .
kiguc qaguruc e zo t o c h ew w i t h
k ibuc sac n . g r e at w e e p i n g ,
w i t h d i f fi c ul t y a n d d r o o l
l ame n t at i on .
( t o o t h l e s s p e op l e ) .
kickac picpoc qazo vlt . to
k ihamozo vlt . t o c rush s . b .
s p l i t s . t h . ( e . g . w o o d , t aro ,
( e . g . a l o ad ) .
et c . ) .
k ihuhu�kezo ( cf. k i dapezo) to
kidapezo vlt . t o w e i gh s . b .
b e l ad e n w i t h s . t h . , t o p r e s s
down , t o p r e s s down .
s . b . down ( e . g . a l o ad i t s
k i d ap e c n u z o t o p r e s s me d own . b e ar e r ) .

kidamarezo v l t . t o fl at t e n s . t h . ki humimi c , kio - , mare� - - ekac

b y b i t i n g o r s que e z in g . i t i s dull murky we at h e r .

kidockezo vlt . t o make s . t h .

?a � e m a i n e k i h u m l m i e e k a e his
f ac i al e xp re s s i on i s s ad , h e
s o ft b y b i t i n g , t o c r un c h , c he w
looks dej ected.
s . th . t h o r oughly .
 17 5

k i j al) kizo ( cf. k i k i j a l) k i z o ) . k ike gapec , - gagapec tired .

k ike n . foot , let , hi n d 1egs

k i ke g a p e c r a e w a ree ek i c n e
t i r e d o f w a lk i n g .
o f an i m als .
k l ke a fe c l i ght - fo ot e d , w i l l i n g k ike hata n. f o o t p r i nt , t r ac k .
to go.
e re k i k e h a t a b a p a r a zo to
k i ke demba d e forme d , l ame . f o l l ow h i s f o o t p r i n t s .
k i k e f a n a l) n . t h e s o un d o f d a l) t e k i ke h a t a b a z o t o collect
fe e t . t h e e v i d en c e .

kikeful) n. t r ib e , f o l l o w e r s o f kike handal) n . c al f o f t h e l e g .

a h e a dm an , c on g r e g at i o n , c hur c h .
kike huhu n. s ho e .
k i k e f u l) g u r u C h r i s t i an c on ­
g r e g at i on , l o c al c h ur c h . k i ke h u h u he t a r a z o t o t ake o f f
on e ' s b o o t s .
k i k e f u l) g u r u n e g u r u n e the
l o c al chur c h e s . k i ke h u h u g e h e t e c h u k a cyou
a r e p ut t in g o n y o ur s h o e s .
n e l) g o c k i k e f u l) the moth e r
church .
k ike kiriril) n . he e l .
k i k e f u l) j o j ow a c g i e t h e o ff i c e
k i k e mo t e c toe ( s ) .
o f l e ad i n g t h e c h u r c h .
k i k e n e !) g o c big toe .
k i k e f u l) k on e c r a h u c s i l) s a l) q a z o
t o w i th d r aw f r o m c h u r c h memb e r ­ k i k e o k i ke o e c n e z o t o f o l l ow
s h i p a n d g o a s t r ay . h i s s t e p s c l o s ely .
k i k e f u l) m a l) n a o
in the congre­
kike qadoc t w o t o e s g r own t o ­
gati o n , in t h e churc h .
gethe r .
k i k e f u l) q a z u c k e f a re t i l) e e c n e k i ke q u r u l) q u r u l) n o i s e o f many
o r g an i z i n g a c on g r e g a t i on o r
f e e t , s t amp i n g .
c h ur c h .
kike rewel) ( cf. k i k e f u l) ) .
Kike ful) Q�ac , Qahac Church
Distri ct . kike ruhuc w r i n k l e d , f o l d ,
wrinkled legs .
K i k e f u l) Q i z e c , Q i z e c a c i r c u i t .
k ike s aol) qacnekac h e i s g r owi n g
K i k e f u !) S a k o , S a k o t h e C h u r c h . restles s .
K i ke f u l) S a k o re D a l) s a n a l) the
C hu r c h O r de r . kike tape f o o t s ol e .
K i k e f u l) S a k o r e m i c n e g u r u kiketuc s h o r t foo t , s . b . w i th
C h u r c h C o un c i l . an amputat e d or d e f o r m e d f o o t .
B i l) e b i a l) M u m u K r i s t o re K i ke f u l) kike ,araic toe n ail .
S a k o L u t e Q a j a pe c Papua New G u i nea k ik i ( cf. k l zo) b i t in g , aching ,
E v a n ge l i c al L ut h e r an C h u r c h - p ai n .
P ap u a N ew G u i n e a ( E L C - P N G ) .
buk i k i ab dom i n a l p ai n .
k i k e f u l) te k a n o !) w i r e c
the
C h u r c h ' s c ommon t r e a s ury . k i k i c e zo t o b i t e o r s t i n g one
anoth e r .
k i k e f u l) t e t o f a c h u r c h memb e r .
k i k i c ekac b i t t e n t o g et h e r
k i k e f u l) t e t o f a f a c memb e r s o f ( e . g . a b o ar ' s t u s k s t o form
t h e c h ur ch .
a ring ) .
k i k e f u l) t e t u t u m a l) c on g r e g a ­ k i k i cn e adj . worm-eate n ,
t i o n al me e t i n g . r o t t e n ( d am ag e d yams b e c ome
k i k e f u l) g u r u o , u h u c ke z o to t as t e l e s s ) .
j o i n t h e c o n g r e g at i on .
176

k ikiari c k i z o , mic , mi c kiric kikiuQ n. a hole .

kiric k i zo to g n a s h on e ' s
teeth . k i k l u Q q aq a u Q a dj . ful l o f
h o le s .
k i k i f icne kicnukac , kik i ficnukac
I am wo r r i e d , i m p at i en t . kikiwacko j uzo t o b e g ay , ch e � r­
ful , h ap p y .
kikihotac k i z o , mic - to - e re k i k i w a c k o j u k o p a c I am
c l e n ch o n e ' s t e eth , h ave a h ap p y w i t h h i m .
c r amp in t h e j aw s .
kiki z u n . ( cf. k i zuzo) f i rm
k i j aQ k i zo , kik i j aQ kizo to h ave hold , trust , the b i t i n g o f s . th .
n o t h i n g to e at ( e . g . in t ime s
o f f am i n e ) . q a Q q a Q e k i k i z u - j e Q i c t he
E uro p e a n ( l i t . ' whi t e ' ) i s t h e
kikimo ( cf. k i mo ) . o n e on whom t h ey re l y .
k i k l z u d a Q w o r d s s p ok e n in
kikio ( cf. k i oz o ) crying , wail­ r e l i an c e on s . b . o r s . t h .
ing.
k l k l z u r a z o t o l e ave t h e r o a d ,
k i k i oc eQgop l eQ t h e y ar e t ak e a s ho rt cut .
we e p i n g fo r ( or w i t h ) on e an­
other . kimac qamack�cne i n t e ne . of
m a m a k a c n e d i s g us t i n g .
kiki paQpa Q adv . v i g o ro u s ly ,
e n e r g e t i c al l y .
k i ma c q am a c k a c e c n e k a c he
feels s ick .
k i k i paQpaQ j aha l o c k e d , j amme d ,
t i gh t , i mmo v ab l e . ki makuc n. d i r ge s and fun e ral
s on g s .
kiki piricne imp e d i m e n t i n g r owth
an d d e ve l opme n t ( e . g . ch i l dr e n
k i m a ma k u c e z o t o w e e p a n d
w ai l , l am e n t , mourn .
o r animals ) .
kimaQkezo vii . t o b e o r b e come
kiki ruhucne n . , adj . (cf.
b l un t .
k i r u h u c k e z o ) w r i n k l e , w r i nk l e d .
k i k i ruhuc baba ruhuc full o f k i mamaQkekac i t i s b e c omi n g
b l unt .
wr i n k l e s .
kimb e Q n. wrath , ange r ( p r o ­
k ik i s� ( cf. k l sa ) mutual fo e s .
l o ng e d ) .
j a Q e k i k i s a e Q g o p i e Q t h e y are
h o s t i l e to on e an o th e r .
t l r l k i mb e Q - t i c n e hi s h o l y
w r at h .
kikisecne ( cf. k i s ec ) . k i m b e Q ge a fe c n e a b a r u Q k e k a c
y our a n g e r i s e a s i ly s e t a f l ame .
k ikisoQ ( c f . k i s o Q n ez o ) c o nn e c ­
k i mbe Q q a zo v ii . t o b e angry ,
t e d fi rmly , j o i n e d t o g e t h e r
t o b e c om e - .
f i rmly .
k i m b e Q q a c n a z o t o b e ( or b e ­
k ikisu n . ( c f . k l s u zo ) hole , c o m e ) an g ry w i t h h i m .
c ra c k .
k l mbeQ q a re Q ange r a n d r a g e .
k u , i k i k i s un eh e c t h e p o t w i th
a hole . kimbuQ k ambuQ e zo t o w r ap s . t h .
up l o o s e ly , t o c au s e a c o n fu­
kiki suec e Q gopi e Q they are b i t i n g sion.
and p u s h i n g o n e an o t he r , h at e
e ac h o th e r . kime bafic ecnezo t o as s i s t a n d
help him.
kikitacnukac i t it c h e s v i o l e nt ly ,
k l m e b a g i r a c e zo d i s t raugh t ,
I am v e ry i mp at i e n t . n o t k n ow wh at t o do f i r s t
 177

( b e c a us e o f t o o m u c h w o r k , t o o k induO banduo adv . in over­

many deman ds , t o o m any c h i l d­ w he l m i n g ab u n d an c e .
ren ) .
k i nduo banduo b aj uzo t o have
k i me dopec e c n e z o t o g r an t h i m plenty .
s al vat i o n a n d s up po rt .
q a r a s u r i o n e k i me d o p e e j a r e zo kin e n . a s h e s ( o f b amb o o t o r c h e s ,
t o s ave th e n e e dy by s up p o r t i n g c i gars ) .
t h em . k i n e a k e , u z o vl t . to k n o c k
k i me g u r i O e c n e z o t o p u s h h im off t h e ashe s .
ab o ut . k i n e w a n ,a o n e h e c e c n e z o t o vent
k i me i i r i a c e j a re z o to r u s h on e ' s an ge r on s . b .
i n on t h e m g r e e d i ly ( i n an
e f f o rt to s n at c h t h i n g s aw ay kinin i okezo , op� - t o b ub b l e
f r om the m ) . b e fo r e b o i l i n g ( e . g . w a t e r ) .

k i me k i O o n e upon ano t h e r . kininiwezo vii . t o s how a

k i me k i O q a z o t o u s e o n e ' s s t r a i gh t e dge ( e . g . a n ew g a r ­
mo n ey an d g o o d s t o do b us i n e s s den ) , t o s how s t r ai gh t o ut l i n e s
an d t h u s g a i n mo r e and m o r e , ( e . g . c arvi n g ) .
t o a c q u i r e mo r e .
kinoO n . hoe .
k i me n a ckezo vlt . to chop ,
m a re o k i n o o h e zo to h o e t h e
t o c u t i n s m a l l s l i c e s or p i e c e s
g r o un d .
( e . g . b eans ) .
kin ,aone zo v l t . to bite to
kimiz iezo vlt . t o e x t e r mi n at e ,
w i pe out . p i e c e s , c h ew , t o b e a n g ry w i t h
s .b .
k i m i z i e c-j opazo t o p u t an e n d
to t h e m ( e . g . w ar ) , w i p e t h em kin , i o kon ,ao ( c f . kon ,a o , k os a )
out . c omp l e t e l y mi x e d up .

kimo n . f at h e r - i n - l aw , s on - i n - King E. ( c f. O i cw o f u O ) king .

l aw .
,a oe r a r a K i n g Hi s Maj esty ,
O i c j ahec j a h e k i k i mo t h e two the King.
men a r e f a t h e r - a n d s on - i n - l aw .
kiO n . g ui l t , b lo o d gu i l t , re s ­
kimuo �amuone adj . thi c k , p on s ib i l i t y f o r s . b . ' s d e a t h .
c lumsy .
k i o bah ac n . t r e s p a s s , l ap s e ,
s i n , i n i qui t y , o ffe n c e .
k imuzuckezo v l t . , vii . t o c aus e
s . t h . t o b e c o me w r i n k le d , t o k i o b a h a c b e h e - f a re z o to for­
c l o s e s . t h . t i gh t l y ( e . g . l i p s ) , g i ve a l l i n i qui t i e s .
to f o l d up .
k i obahac h e fackezo to h i de
i n i qui t y .
k indacne , mosa - ( cf. d a d a c ne )
c re s c en t moon .
me s s age , s e r v i c e .
rar i c k i ndac n o t c he d axe .
m i t i k i oao m i s s i o n s er vi c e ,
s aq e k i n d a c j ag g e d k n i fe . e vange l i s t .
k i o a o mo t e c m e s s e n ge r , s e rvant
kindeonezo vl t . , vii . (cf.
b oy .
deonezo) t o g e t j amme d , c l amp e d
down , t o t ak e a f i rm h o l d o f k i oao n a r u s e r v a n t g i rl .
s . th . w i t h one ' s teeth .
k i oaoo i c m a l e s e rv a n t , me s s e n ­
k i n d e one r a doma k a c i t s t i cks ger .
fast .
k i o a o mumu the bringing or
b r i n g e r o f n ews .
k inducke zo , kinductozo ( cf.
k i duckezo ) . k i oao muzo to t e l l n ews .
178

k i o a o qaqa s e r vi n g , s ervant , k i o fasac n. r i gh t e o us n e s s .

s l ave .
k i ofasac bazo t o p r o n o un c e
k i o a o q a q a g i e b a zo to work s .b . r i gh t e o u s , t o v i n d i c at e
as a s e rvant . s. b .
k i oao qazo t o s erve . k i o f a s a c b a c n u zo t o p r o n o un c e
k i o a o q a c n e z o t o s e r ve h i m . m e free of guilt .

r a s i re k i o a o h e z o t o h i re k i o f a s a c e zo t o b e f r e e o f
warri ors . g u i l t , b e j us t i f i e d .

k i oao razot o c arry a me s s age , k i o fas ac e e n e fokac i t is

p o s s i b l e t o b e c ome f r e e o f g ui l t .
to go on an e r r an d .
k i o a o w a r e z o t o c ome on an e An u t u m a n a s i o k e m e k i O f a s a c
e r r an d , t o b ri n g a me s s ag e . m u c n e w e c h e b e l i e v e d Go d , a n d
s o G o d c al l e d h i m r i g h t e o us .
k i o a o ata e z o vii . t o s ob .
k i O fofo t h e exi s t e n c e o f g u i l t .
k i O babatan i o d i s c l o s ure o f k i O fokac t h e r e i s gui l t t h e r e .
gui lt .
k i O foc n e k a c h e has guilt , i s
k i O b a t a n i o k e zo t o b ri n g gui l t g ui l t y .
t o l i ght .
k i o t l c n e n a o e r a o fo ze j e c h i s
b l o o d ( i . e . t h e r e s p on s ib i l i t y
k i o babatara ven g e an c e , al s o t h e
a ve n g er . f o r h i s d e ath ) s h al l r e s t w i t h
us !
k i O b a b a t a r a mo n e o p ayme n t for
( blood ) guilt . t h e l ow e r p ar t .
k i O bata razo t o j ud g e ( b l o o d ) g i e k i ogao t h e l ow e r p art o f a
g ui l t , t o k i l l s . b . i n r e t al­ garden .
i at i o n .
opa k i o g ao t h e l ow e r c o ur s e o f
s o c t e k l O b a t a razo t o avenge a r i ve r .
b l o o d gui l t .
ki ohe fasac n . ( cf . k i o f as a c )
k i O baj u zo t o r e t a i n s . b . ' s r i gh t e ous n e s s .
( b l o o d ) g u i l t , t o b e un for­
g i vi n g .
k i o h e f a s a c b a f u a zo t o b ri ng
f o r t h r i gh t e o us n e s s .
k i O b a b a j u u n f o r g i v in g ,
r e t ai n i n g gui lt . k i O j aoc rozo vl t . t o r emove
g u i l t from h i m .
k l O babaj u O i c on e w h o i s
w ai t i n g f o r t h e oppo r t un i t y t o
ki okao adv . f a r apart , r e mo t e .
t ak e r e ve ng e .
k i OkaO k i ri O karao ezo t o c aus e
ki O bebehe f o r g i v e n e s s , remi s ­ a rattling and c r ackl i n g n o i se .
s i on o f s in .
k i o k a l) p l O po O ( cf. k i c ka c
k i O bebehe fokac t h e re i s p l cp oc ) .
f o r g i v en e s s .
ki Oko O k i r i o koro o adv . dis-
k i O b e b e h e An u t u - n a o e c our
o r d e rl y , u n t i dy .
f o rg i vi n g G o d .
k i O bebehec ezo t o f o r g i ve k i O ko raezo t o c o n demn s . b . , t o
o n e an o t h e r . s e nt e n c e s . b . ( to d e at h ) .
k i O behezo t o ab s o l v e , t o O l c k i O k o O l c m o c q a z o t o ave n ge
f o r g i ve . t h e murde r o f o n e man by k i ll i ng
ano th er .
k i O fainezi faine rae zo t o he ap
guilt upon g ui l t . kio�e c qao�ec , - qao�echec with
b ag an d b ag g ag e .
 179

ki Q qohotazo t o b e b l ame d f o r k i o t e r i Q e z o t o c ry a n d l ament

s . b . e l s e ' s guilt . ove r a c o rp s e .
k i Q t i en e n o r a o q o h o t a Q g o p i e Q k i o w S u Q a e zo t o give a loud
t h e y put h i s b l ame on me . an d b i t t e r c ry .

k i Q r&e zo v l t . t o l e t gui l t l i e kio w!w!s i c e z o t o l am e n t an d

for t h e t i me b e i n g ( t i l l o p p o r ­ c al l t he n ame o f s . b .
t un i t y o f fe r s ) .
k i o w S w S s i e e e n e z o t o c ry f o r
kiQ tatara ab s o l ut i on , f o r g i ve ­ s . b . ' s h e l p whi l e c al l i n g o u t
ne s s . h i s n ame .

k i Q t a t a r a re t ah a b a z i sin k i o ,a r u rue ezo t o l o ok as i f

o n e mi ght c ry .
offering .
k i Q t a t a rane h a t ane moe a kiozo vii . t o l e ak , t o c ry ,
d i f fe r e n t way of r e m o vi n g gui lt . b ew a i l .
k i Q te b e c au s e o f g ui l t . k u , i k i ok a e t h e s au c e p an i s
l e ak i n g .
e re k i Q t e Q i e m o e q a m b i Q be­
c a u s e o f h i s g u i l t t h ey k i l l e d n a r u n a n S r e k i ok a e the girl i s
an o t h e r m an . c ry i n g f o r f o o d .

ki Q tofa n . debt s , t r e s p a s s e s .
k i o h u m i m i e e z o , , a Q e ma i n e
t o l o o k as i f o n e w e r e g o i n g t o
Q i e j a Qe re k i Q t o f a b e h e z o t o cry .
forgive the people ' s trespasse s .
k i o h us a i Q ezo t o w e e p a n d w ai l .
k i Q t o f a - t i e n e be h e e n e z o to
fo r g i v e h i s s i n s .
k i o h u se e z o t o ut t e r c r i e s o f
gr i e f .
ki Qtofa babaj u k e e p i n g a c c ount
k i o k S roQ e z o t o weep and s i n g
o f deb t s , w i t hh o l di n g fo r g i v e ­
dirges .
nes s .
k i o QaQat ae ezo t o l ame n t ,
k i Q t o f a be be he t h e f o r g i vi n g
w e e p a n d w ai l .
o f d e b t s , t h e f o r g i ven e s s o f
sins . k i o owa e z o t o c ry al o u d .

kio ( cf. k i ozo ) . k i o s a k i oQ e e n e z o to cling in

t e ar s t o s . b .
ki o j owa w e e p i n g a n d up r o a r . k i o s a s a k i oQ e z o ( cf.
k i oow a w e e p i n g a n d c ry i n g . sak i oQnuzo ) .
k i u u we e p i n g a n d h ow l i n g . kip!cnezo vii . t o p e e p out f r om
b e h i n d s . t h . ( e . g . s u n or m o o n
k i k i t he b i t i n g . from b e h i n d c l o uds ) .
j aQe k i k i e q a q a e b o e e Q gop i eQ
t h e y b i t e a n d fi gh t on e an o t he r . kipic kepoc e zo vii . to toss to
an d f r o ( e . g . w av e s ) .
kioQ n . Y. p o l e s at t a c h i n g
t h e out r i g g e r t o a c an o e , y ok e . kipiricke zo v l t . t o d i s locate
( e . g . s h o u l de r , j aw ) .
kioQ !s&cke zo t o wh i n e f o r s . t h .
w i a e k i p i r i e n e adj . s . th .
( e . g . dogs , c h i ldren ) .
e as i ly d i s l o c at e d ( e . g . j o i n t ) .
ki oowa e z o t o c ry an d s h o ut ,
kipusac ( c f . f S r i tSmi r i e ) with­
r a i s e a rump u s . o ut e ffe c t , wi thout r e s u l t .
kio sOQg!Q d i r g e , l ame nt at i on . k i p u saekezo vii . b i t e w it h o ut
re s u l t .
k i o sOQgaQ ezo t o p e r fo rm a
d i r ge . ki q!suc ecnezo t o t e ar s . t h .
w i t h t h e t e e th .
180

kiqec n . fre s h supply , r e fi l l , ki rere Q bazo vlt . to s t r i p all

n ew e d i t i on . t h e l e ave s o ff a b r an c h e x c ep t
a f e w a t t h e t op .
k i q e e h u ka e , m i ? i e k e o e m u there
i s a n i n flow o f w at e r , i t w i l l
k i r i c k erec ezo t o rus t l e ( e . g .
n o t d r y up ( e . g . i n f l ow i nt o a
n o i s e made b y mi c e ) .
p o n d , t r i b ut ar i e s i n t o a r i ve r ) .
k i q e e q a z o vlt . t o r e fi l l an kiric kiric , mic - ki zo t o g n as h
empty ve s s e l . on e ' s t e e t h .
k i qe en e zo vlt . to refill ( e . g .
kiri riwaQ nezo vlt . to press s . b .
a b o t t l e w i th w at e r , a l amp w i t h
down .
k e ro s en e ) .
k l r i r i w a Q n u k a e i t i s p r e s s i ng
kirazo vlt . to do aw ay w i t h . me down ( a h e avy l o ad ) .
k a t e m i m i Q f U Q ke r a k i razo to
kiroQ poroQ e z o vii . t o b e full
b e g i n do i n g away w i t h t h e
of holes .
p ri me val fo re st .
k i rorockezo vlt . to p r e s s s . b .
kira ( c f . k i zo ) e n e r ge t i c al l y ,
down , t o p u l l down ( by i t s
f i rmly ( l i t . t ak i n g a b i t e ) .
w e i gh t ) .
k i r a a m e e e z o t o s e i z e w i th
k i roroen ukae i t i s pull i n g me
t e e t h and h an ds , t o c l i n g t o
down ( by i t s w e i gh t ) .
s . t h . fi rmly .
g i eo k i ra fun du Q domakae he i s k i ruhuckezo vii . ( c f . r u h u e ke z o )
s t e a d f a s t i n h i s w o rk . t o s h r i nk , w r i n k l e ( e . g . s k i n
o f o l d p eo p l e ) .
k i r a f un d u Q eenezo to fi ght
s . b . w i th a l l o n e ' s m i ght .
k iruQ n . ob s i d i an , g l as s ( fo rm­
k i r a k i t a e Qk e z o t o b e o ve r­ e r ly ob s i di an s p l i n t e r s w e r e
l o ad e d . us e d as r a z o r b l a d e s an d o p e r­
at i n g k n i ve s ) .
e r i z i k i r a k i t ae Q k e k i e n e over ­
l o ad e d w i t h o r n ame n t s . s a q e k i r u l) r a z o r .
k i ra pa rae ezo ( cf . doeke p ar a e k i r u l) h e e i n a b ot t l e .
ezo ) .
opa k i ruQko Qekae w at e r i s i n
k i r a q a t ae Q d o m a z o , - - e z o t h e b ot t l e .
t o h a n g on t o s . t h . fi rmly .
k i sac qasac e zo ( cf. k i k i j aQ
b e e mo t e e b o e j ah a z i n e Q g o e te
mOQko k i r a q a t ae Q domaQ gop i e Q k i zo ) .
many p i g l e t s a r e h an g i n g f i rmly
k i sai Q , nS.n.1 - o l d , h ar ve s t e d
o n t o t h e s ow ' s n i p p l e s .
g a r de n .
k i r a q a r i k u a k i en e ve ry p r e t t y ,
c o l our ful . k i sS. n . f o e , anyth i n g i n fli c t i n g
i n j ury , h o s t i l i ty .
k i r a q a ?a p o k i e n e c o l o ur ful .
k l sa baj uzo t o b e s . b . ' s foe .
k i r a u t u ekezo to s ub me r g e c om­
p l e t e ly , t o b e c ome d e e p ly ab ­ e re k i s a b a j u Q go p i e Q t h ey a r e
s orb e d ( e . g . i n t h ough t ) . his foes .
k i s a e en e z o to be hostile to
k irS.r.1l)nezo ( c f . r a r a l)n e z o ) to
him .
b i t e an d g o i n d e e ply ( e . g .
s p e ar , k n i fe ) .
k i se n. t h e b e s t s p e c i e � o f y am .
r a r i ez i k i ra raQne j e e t h e axe
c ut v e ry d e e p ( l i t . t h e axe k i sec , k i secne n . l e ft - ov e r s
di s ap p e a r e d in th e d e e p c ut ) . i n g a r d e n s an d f i e l ds a f t e r h ar ­
v e s t i n g , s e c o n dary g r owth , a l s o
kireQ bere l) e z o t o do s . th . s . th . b o rr owe d .
t o ge t h e r and d o i t qui c k l y .
 181

s�qe k i sec a b o r r owe d k n i fe . k i s ue en u z o t o d r i v e m e aw ay

k i s e c r a c n e zo to lend him s . th . ( by s p i t e ful r emarks ) , to h a t e
me .
kiseQ q�se Q kizo , k i s i Q q�s i Q -

to be c l e are d a n d s w e p t t h o r­ ki suguruc E . i ro n s c r ew .
o ug h ly .
ki tackezo v l t . t o f i n d out t h at
k i s e Q q a s e Q k i r a f ok a c it i s s . th . i s e mpty ( by p r e s s i n g i t
t h o ro ugh ly c l e ar e d . down ) , t o f l at t e n s . t h .

kisieckekicne , qaQ - adj . s n ow- k i taQ n. k e e p e r , wat c hm an .

wh i t e , g l e ami n g w hi t e .
Wo f u Q e k i t a Q ge the Lord i s
k i s iec qazo to sne e z e . y o ur k e e p e r .

kis ime kiroroc ezo ( cf. k i zu kit arazo vlt . t o l e t go s . t h .

k i roroc ezo ) .
ki sipiric ecne zo t o r u i n h i m ,
b ri n g d e s t ru c t i o n o n h i m .
kis ipuzo vlt . t o h o l d s . th .
f a s t w i t h t h e t e e t h an d t e ar
i t , al s o t o s t i c k to s . th . ,
to persist .
k i s i p u c n e z o t o r e fu s e t o l e t
h i m al o n e , t o f o l l ow h i m c l o s e ly
a n d p e r s i s t e n t ly i n o r d e r t o d o
h i m h arm .
h e l d w i t h on e ' s t e e th ( i . e .
n o l o n ge r e at o r d r i nk f r om i t ) .
m o t e c e s o k a r a mOQ k i t a r a o c m u
w h e n t h e b oy g r o w s b i g g e r h e
w i l l l e t g o ( mo t h e r ' s ) b r e as t .
ki tac n . that wh i c h o n e g i v e s
i n e x ch an g e f o r s . th . , p ayme n t
f o r s . th . , c omp e n s at i on , s ub ­
s t i t u t e ( l i t . th at w h i ch ' b i t e s
o f f ' s .b . or s . th . ) .
e n o re k i t a c w a r e k a c h e c ome s
to r e l i e ve me .

ki sOQg�Q n .
k i t a c n e z o vlt . t o b i t e o f f ,
di rge . b i t e t h r o ug h , t o p ay f o r s . th .

k i sOQ g �Q e zo , k i 0 s O Q g a Q e z o mo n e Q z i r a r i c k i t a c n e k a c h e
p ay s mon ey f o r an a x e ( l i t . t h e
t o p e r form a d i r g e .
m o n e y i s b i t i n g o f f t h e axe ,
kisoQnezo vlt . t o c ar ry s . t h . p ay s f o r i t ) .
i n t h e mouth . h e z i k u z i k i t a e ne j uj e c a n et­
b ag u s e d t o b e g i v e n i n e x c h an ge
r um i z i Q i e moe k i s oQ n e ra
f o r a s auc e p an ( l i t . t h e n e tb a g
b aw l s e k a e t h e f l o o d i s c ar ry i n g
o f f a man ( h o l d i n g h i m b et we e n w o u l d b i t e o f f a s au c e p an , a
n e tb ag w as w o r t h a p ot ) .
its teeth ) .
k i t � c n u z o t o b uy me o f f , r an s om ,
kisoriezo to mi s s the b i t e , to r e d e e m me ( l i t . t o b i t e me o f f ) .
f a i l t o g e t a h o l d o n s . th .
e s o c t i c n e z i k i t a c - n a p ow e c He
w i t h t h e t e et h .
b o ught us w i t h H i s b l o o d .
ki suckezo v l t . to b ite a hole
k i tatiezo vl t . to d i s l o dge , t o
i n s . th . , t o b i t e s . t h . t h r ough ,
s c at t e r .
t o t e ar .
b i r i Q z i q o r u e k i s u e ke j e c he ? i k a z l k i t � t l e c - j o p aw e c the
w ar s c at t e re d t h em .
t o r e h i s c l o t h w i t h t h e n ai l
( li t . the nail tore the cloth ) .
k i ti Q kote Q ezo ( cf. k i p i e kepoe
p o l i s h e d a n d e n g r av e d
ezo) .
kisueQ n.
arm r i n g .
kitutucke zo vii . to s ink i n ,
di s ap p e ar ( e . g . i n t h e mud , a
kisue zo vl t . t o d r i v e s . b . or
s ma l l h e ad i n a b i g h at , a s t op ­
s . th . away ( by b i t i n g ) , to h at e
p e r f al l i n g i n t o a b ot t l e ) .
s . b . o r s . th .
1 82

k iutuckezo vlt . t o p r e s s down , k i w l r i e rozo t o p ay s . b . a

we i gh dow n . r an s o m ( fo r m e r l y a ran s o m w as
m a f a z i woke k i u t u ekekae the p ai d t o t h e s o r c e re r t o r e l e a s e
c ar g o i s p r e s s i n g down t h e b o at t h e s o u l mat t e r ) .

,a i e z l k i u t u e n u k a e pain i s ki ,dicke zo vlt . t o hurt s . b .

p r e s s i n g m e down . by biting.

ki uuQkezo ( c f. k i huhuQkezo ) to k i ,akiezo vlt . t o hold s . th .

c o v e r s . b . o r s . th . a n d p r e s s fas t w i t h o n e ' s t e e t h o r m o ut h .
d own .
w an a Q z i k i u u Q g u k a e di r t i s ki ,�ruruc e zo , ,aQe mai
p r e s s i n g you down . to l o ok l i k e c ry i n g .

k iwaezo vii . t o j ump ab o ut k i ,o n . Y. a s p e c i e s o f w e av e r ­

w i l d l y w i t h j oy , t o e xult , b e b i r d , b r il l i an t b l a c k c o l our ,
l i v i n g n e ar t h e c oa s t .
d e l i gh t e d .
k i wae e n e z o t o e xult i n h i m . ki,u n. ad z e .
k i w a e q aw a e e z o t o r e j o i c e an d
k i z i ckezo vii . t o c l o s e qui c k l y
e xult .
( an o p e n i n g , a c ra c k ) .
kiwawacne , Q i c - s lender people
kizo vl t . t o b i t e , s t i ng , w e i gh
who e a t much .
down .
kiwec n. p r e g n an cy . b l r l Q z l k a t ap a m i k i j e e the
b e e k i we ean advan c e d s t ag e o f b o ar d w a s n o t f as t e n e d b y t h e
n a i l , t he n a i l mi s s e d t h e b o a r d .
p re gn an cy ( l i t . p i g p r e g n an cy ) .
b un e k i k ae he h a s s t o m a c h a ch e .
k i w e e h e e e z o . - j u zo to be
p r e g n ant . d a Q k l zo t o b e r e p r i m an de d
( l it . t o b i t e words ) .
k i w e eh e e e r a mo t e e m o e r owe e
s h e w as w i t h c h i l d and g av e k a eb l Q k i z o t o get a h i d i n g
b i rt h t o a s on . w i t h th e c an e .
k i weekezo vii . t o b e c ome q a Q q a Q k l zo t o b e b r i gh t l y l i t
p r e g n ant . ( e . g. r o ad ) .
Q o k a e j a Q e k i w e e ke Q g o p i e Q the m o s a r e h a t a z i q a Q q a Q k i me
w o me n a r e p r e g n an t . h on e h u e r a m b e Q we s aw t h e r o a d
n e Q go e - n a n e z i S i s i j u h u e b r i g h t l y l i t by t h e m o o n ( an d
went ) .
k l w e e n uwe e my m o t h e r c o n c e i v e d
m e i n t h e vi l l ag e o f 8 i s i . k l e n u z o vlt . t o b i t e me ,
b rui s e my s k i n , p r e s s me dow n .
motee k i k i wee t he b e i n g w i t h
ch i l d . ma f a z l k l e n u k a e t h e l o ad i s
p re s s i n g m e d own .
kiweQ kizo vlt . t o g at h e r
q a to z i k i ka e t h e d o g i s b it i ng
mat e r i al f o r t h e i r n e s t s ( e . g .
him .
b i r ds ) .
mon e Q k i w e Q k i z o t o c o l l e c t k i z uzo vlt . t o r e ly on s . b . ,
money ( e . g . t ax e s ) . t o b i t e o ff s . th . , t o t urn t o
o n e s i de , t o avo i d p e o p l e , t o
kiwiric n. r an s om . b l un t a k n i fe .
k i w i r i c j ao e r o z o
t o t ak e An u t u k l z u h u e j un a Q l et us
away from h i m t h e duty o f p ay ­ rely on God !
i n g r an s om a n d p ay i t f o r h i m .
a g o f S e- J eQ l e k i z u e - J o p a h u e Q l e
W o f u Q z i k i w i r i e n aw o e row e e moe q amb l Q relying on the i r
t h e L o r d p ai d t h e ran s o m for us . f r i e n d s t h e y k i l l e d a m an .
 183

h a t a k i z u z o t o turn t o o n e koko�ke zo ( cf. k o � k o Q ke zo ) .

s i d e , to l e ave t h e m a i n r o ad .
h a t a k i z u r � j u j u re t a k i e n u k a e kokoracne adj . faded ( e . g .
c o l o u r ) , i n s i p i d ( t as t e ) .
I am d i s gus t e d w i th a l l turn i n g
a s i de .
kokorec n. chicken .
j a�e h a t a k i z u r a w i s e � go p i e �
t h e y t u r n to one s i de an d fl e e .
k o k o re r e e k e z o t o c r ow .

m i e n e k i z u zo t o b l un t t h e kombani G. c o m p an y , E u r o pe a n s
edge . i n v ar i ou s walk s o f l i fe ( o t h e r
t h an m i s s i on memb e r s , o r i g i n al l y
s�qe m i ene k i zuk i ene dull
t h e memb e r s o f t h e Ge rman ' N ew
k n i fe .
Gui n e a C omp any ' ) .
k i z u cn e z o t o avo i d h i m .
k i zuenuzo t o r e l y o n me . komit i E . ( c f . m i en e ) c ommi t t e e ,
m e mb e r o f a commi t t e e , l e ade r .
k i z u k i ro roe e e n e ka e it is
p ul l i n g h i m down ( e . g . th e g o k om i t i - n a n e y o u a r e my
w e i ght o f a l o ad ) . l e ade r .

komoQ n . ( c f . n a � , t u mb u Q )
koc n . m an s l aught e r , mur de r ,
m o un d , h e ap o f e art h .
ab e t t o r t o mur de r .
k o e a r e � ( c f . a re � ) . komoQ h e zo t o m ak e a moun d .

k o e � k e e - j o p a z o t o s p e ar t h e m kompauQ E. c omp oun d .

i n r e t al i at i on f o r t h e mur d e r
c omm i t t e d b y t h e m .
k om p a u Q g i e
c h u r c h w o rk i n a
l ab o ur compoun d .
koe b az o t o commi t mans l aught e r
o r m u r de r . komunis E. ( c f . k�mj un i s )
co mmun i s t , c ommun i sm .
koe b a en u z o t o dare t o allude
t o m e as t h e murd e r e r o f my komun i s m a Q b aj u z o t o bel i eve
frie n d . i n c ommun i s m .
k o e h a ro on e who i s on
P.
n.
konda p ap e r mon e y .
f r i e n dly t e rms w i t h the mur d e r ­
e r s o f h i s r e l at i ve . � i k a j uw i e n a o Q l e j a Q e k o n d a r e
m l e j a r e j u j e c b e fo r e t h e w a r
kockez o vii . to b e c on fu s e d , p e o p l e d i d n o t a c c e pt b ank n o t e s .
e mb ar r as s e d .
kone Q n. a spe c i e s o f p i g eo n .
koeke r� m i mupac I w a s e mb ar ­
r as s e d a n d d i d n o t s ay anythi n g .
koni E. c o rn , m ai z e .
koen u k a c ( cf. n i ke e n u k a e ) I
f o r ge t . kon � a� ( cf. kosa ) .
koen i ke e adv . , adj . ab s e n t - k on � a � b a r a n �a Q m o s t i n c on s i d­
mi n de d , f o r g e t ful . e r at e .
� I e k o en i k e e a f o r g e t ful
kOQ ac n . s ma l l h e n l i v i n g i n
pers o n .
the bush .
kocqac , kocqacne e z o , - hez o , kOQaene l i k e a k O Q a e - fowl , a
- qazo t o s t ru g g l e w i l dl y , b awl e r .
k i c k ab out , t o r e s i s t , b e
n a r u mo t e e k O Q a c n e c h i l dr e n
de f i an t .
wh o c ry much .
kogoc d a r li n g , b ab y , i n fant . j oint .
kogoe fuakae a b ab y i s b or n .
k i k e k O Q k o Q l e g or foot j o i nt .
j o roe kog o e - n an e my d a r l i n g
m e k o Q k o Q a rm o r h a n d j o i n t .
l i t t l e b aby .
184

Ko�ko� P. Ch i n e s e . kosi n . wi dower .

ko �ko�kezo vlt . to t o i l and kot E. c o ur t .

mo i l , d r u d g e .
kot g i e court c as e .
k o � k o � ke h u c j u z o to b e a
drudge . ko t g i e b a z o t o g o t o l aw , t o
p l e ad .
kopariezo vlt . t o c o re ( e . g . ko t g l e - n an e f u a k a ct h e h e ar i n g
c o c onut m e at ) , t o s o un d out o f m y c a s e i s c o mi n g up .
( e . g . a p e r s on ) .
kot g i e tami r l c w i t ho ut t r i al .
kore n . s c ab i e s . k o t h e z o t o a c c us e s . b .
kore c , ndnl - i n n e r l e ave s o f j a � e re k o t h e � go p i e � t h e y a r e
t ar o . b r i n g i n g a ch a r g e a g ai n s t t h em .
kot l o raezo to bring s . b . t o
koro� n . p l ai t e d mat e r i al , n e t ­ trial .
wo r k .
ko t i o r�ecnuzo to bring me
ko ro� b i e z o , - hezo, - qazo b e fo re c ourt .
t o d o wi c k e rw o r k , b a s k e t w e av­
ing . k o t i o r ae c - j op a r a d a � g l e j a re o c m u
h e w i l l b r i n g t h em b e fo r e c o urt
k a n ,e k o r o � b i e z o t o p l a i t and t r y t h e m .
mat e r i al f o r a s t r e t c h e r .
kota hlpok i cne adj . dazzling
koropera G. p r o p el l e r . white .

koroso� e z o vii . t o b e or b e - k o t a �a �a c h e r l c k e k i c n e ( cf.

c ome l o o s e . �a�a c k o t a k o t a n e ) .
b i r i � ko roso� ekac t h e n ai l k o t a k o t a a t ek a c i t i s as
b r i gh t as d ay .
h a s b e c om e l o o s e .
kote� kote � ekac i t i s swinging
kos a adj . , adv . r e ck l e s s , i n ­
t o a n d fro ( e . g . a p i g o n a
c on s i de r a t e , r as h .
c ar r y i n g p o l e ) .
kosa ezo t o d o s . t h . w i thout
c on s i d e r at i o n . koti E. (cf. kot ) c o urt .
kosa j u zo t o l i ve i n a d i s ­ k o t i o d om a zo t o s t an d t r i al .
o r de r ly w ay .
Kri sto Chri s t .
kosa qazo t o b e at o r c ut down
thought l e s s ly ( e . g . p e rs on , K r l s t o re e ra rocn a p o k a c He i s
tree ) . a c c e p t i n g u s f o r C h r i s t ' s s ak e .
d � � k o s a m u zo t o s p e ak in a K r i s to� l c , - � o k a c A C h r i s t i an
t h ough t l e s s w ay . ( man , w oman ) .
da� kosa bas a muzo t o t al k
kul n . corn on the foot .
nonsens e .
g i e k o s a b az o t o w o rk c ar e ­ kubaga� ( cf. g a� ) .
l e s s ly .
kubu n. b e ads .
w i ac kosa e z o t o do t h i n g s i n
a d i s o r d e rly w ay . k u b u b l r i cke zo t o s t r i n g b e ad s .
w i a c k o s a e cn e zo t o t r e at h i m
kuduc , - j aha adv . o ft e n .
i n c on s i de r a t e ly .
k o s a n e n . i n co n s i d e r at i on . k u d u c b e r e c , k u d u c b e c q ab e r e c
very o ft e n .
k o s a n e z l e re m a � f u � k o j u n i � t e
m i m a n a - j a r e e k a c h e n e ve r kufa� n . s h e at h f o r a d o g l e as h
al lows t h e i n c on s i de r at e t o ( th e r o p e i s p u t t h r o ugh a p i e c e
l i ve n e ar h i m . o f c an e whi c h t h e d o g c an n o t b i t e
t h r o ugh ) •
 185

q�to kufao hecnezo t o put t h e kuku 3a 3ac daO l o n g- s t an d i n g

l e as h on t h e d o g . r e que s t .
k u fa o ko b a j u z o t o l e ad o n t h e
leash ( e . g . d o g , husb a n d o r kuku3uC adj . mul t i - c o l o ur e d
wife ) . ( e . g . t h e fl e s h o f s ome b ulb s ) .

h a z e c k u f a o one who c l o s e s h i s kulele n . G. ukule l e .

e ar s t o s . b . ' s w i s h e s .
kumbeokezo vii . t o c urve , b e n d ,
kufeO ( cf. h u feO ) . twi s t .

kuguO , mookuguO fi rm b r e as t o f k umbeoke k a c i t i s tw i s t e d .

a girl .
kumi s i c n. b amb o o b e e t l e .
moo k u g u o n e adj . fi rm b re as t e d .
kunfunbe n . ( cf . o racbeo ) a
adj . m a rk e d . c r e e p e r , i t s s ap i s u s e d as fi s h
poison .
n e ck .
m o t e c e m a m a c - t i c n e re k u k u o kundi n . an e d i b l e mus h r o om
g r ow i n g o n the g r o un d .
oe k a c t h e b o y i s s i t t i n g on
h i s f a t h e r ' s n e ck .
kunoc n . a s p e c i e s o f owl .
kuku fa i o hekopac I am c ar ry i n g
h i m o n t h e s ho u l d e r s . a c u c k o o w it h s p ur s .

n. a c ry f o r he l p .
k a t e k u O k u o c u c k o o o f t h e f o re s t .

k u k u q a zo t o ut t e r a c ry f o r
n a rec k u O k u O cuckoo o f the
f i el d s .
help .
ware b a f i c n u c , n uzo e ogop i eo kuokuone adj . emp t y , h o l l ow ,
c ome a n d h e l p me ! shrivelled ( e . g . betel nut ) .
k uku q acnezo t o c ry t o h i m f o r
kuosec n . n et f o r c at ch i n g b i g
help .
b i r ds .
kuku 3i 3i r i O ezo t o p a s s on
the c ry for he l p . kura n . s t r i p o f t ap a t o f as t e n
h e ad c l ot h .
kukuc be be e zo t o ge s t i c ul ate ,
to p u l l f a c e s . kura kura , hamu s p at h e o f t h e
c o c on u t p alm .
k u k u c j � i c j � i c q a z o , 3o a O - -
t h e s un i s e x t remely h o t . 3 a o e ma i g e k u r a k u r a e k a c t h e re
a r e s i gn s o f b o r e dom on y o ur
k u k u c k � k � c e zo t o m ak e l ow
face .
s o un d s , wh i s p e r .
k u k u c 3 a 3aw i c e zo to swing t o kurere ( cf. ku 1 e 1e ) .
and f r o .
I
kuric n . ( c f . kuk u r i ezo ) swi n g
kuku fiezo vii . t o g l ow ( e . g . ( j u s t a r o t t e n v i n e f as t e n e d t o
coals , hot s tones ) . a t r e e b r an c h ) .

kukumbuc , mao - ecnekac h e i s

k u r i c g a e s w i n g s on gs .
w o r r i e d , c o n c e rn e d ab o ut t h e k u r i c q a z o t o s et t h e sw i n g i n
fut u r e . m ot i o n , s w i n g .
II
kukur iezo vii . ( cf. kuri c ) to kuric n . c ut t l e fi s h .
s w i n g , move t o a n d f r o .
kuru babac eka� - kiokac it is
kukus ic qazo ( cf. k u s i c q a zo ) . g u r g l i n g ( e . g . w a t e r f l ow i n g
into a b i ttle ) .
kuku taeo qazo t o twinkle , t o
sw i n g .
186

kuruc kuruc bakac i t m ak e s a k u,1 hezo to put down a s au c e ­

s l i ght n o i s e ( e . g . a mous e p an .
g n aw i n g a t s . t h . ) .
k u , l , I ra h e e Qeoe s e t t h e pot
k u r ue k u r u e k l ka e i t i s n ib ­ h er e .
b l i n g , g n aw i n g , mun c hi n g .
Kwin E. Que en .
kurumbuc n . a l ar g e aggr e s s i ve
s p e c i e s o f ant . Kw i n S S k o H e r M a j e s ty , t h e
Que e n .
kururuc n. wh i s p e r .
h az e e k o k u r u r u e e en e z o to
w h i s p e r i n t o s . b . ' s e ar ( t o
e n t i c e h i m aw ay ) .
L
l aioQ n . ( q ow i m o e ) E. l i on .
kururuQ n . a k i n d o f b ag m ad e
o f l e ave s , a ' p ap e r ' b a g . l ama n . ( q ow i mo e ) E. shee p .
l amb .
k u r u ruQ hezo t o make a bag ( for
c a t c h i n g c i c ad a s , s al t , e t c . ) .
l ambe n. G. l amp .
k u r u r u Q h a fe z o t o w r ap s . t h .
up i n a k u r u r u Q .
l am b e b a zo t o c ar r y a l amp .

k a r o r a e z i ,oa Q k u r u r u Q h a fe k a e j a Q e l a mb e - j e Q i e s aw a b a mb i Q
t h e y t o ok o n l y t h e i r l amp
t h e s un i s di s ap p e a r i n g b e hi nd
( w i t hout k e r o s e n e ) .
t h e c l ou d s ( l i t . t h e c l ouds
b ag g e d t h e s un ) .
l� n . E . l aw .
k u r u ruQ j ukopae I am o v e r ­
b ur d en e d ( l i t . I f e e l b oun d up ) . lepad n . ( q ow i m o e ) E.
l e op ar d .
kusic gazo v l t . t o m ak e a h o l e
i n a t h at c he d ro o f ( t o l e t t h e Lute , Luther Luth e r .
s mo k e o ut a n d l i ght c ome i n ) .
L u t e q S J a pe e
a f o l l ow e r o f
Lut h e r . a Luth e r an .
kus ine adj . g l a s s y , wat e ry .
kus i rezo vii . t o b e w a t e ry ,
b e c ome g l as s y .
j a e k u s i r e k a e t h e t i mb e r i s M
w at e ry ( s ap i s c om i n g o ut o f
rna E. m ark . s i g n . g u i d e , a i m .
it ) .
g o a l . b or de r .
n a n S k u s i re k a e t h e t aro i s
wat e ry , g l a s s y .
rn a a m e e k e j u z o t o w e a r a b adge .
rn a S ke n d a Q n e z o t o e r e ct a s i g n .
, S Q e m a i n e k u s i re k a e ( c f . k i
a memor i al .
humi m i e ekae ) .
, S Q e n e k u s i r e k a c h i s ey e s are rna bapa vln . e re c t in g a s i gn ,
w at e r y . o n e who i s p u t t i n g i n m a rk e r s .
s a h a e k o rna b a p a m ak in g a s i gn
kuskus P. c l e rk . b o o k k e ep e r . on t h e s k i n ( e . g . c i r c umc i s i on ) .
b us i n e s s manage r .
ma d a Q n. p re - ar r an g e d s i gn .
k us ku s g i e t h e j ob o f a man­
age r . s a h a e k o in a h e e w i t h a mark o n
the s k i n ( e . g . c i r c um c i s e d ) .
ku,i ( c f . h a pe e ) c l ay p o t w i t h
mao f l s i zo t o a r r i ve at, t h e
wi d e mouth . g o al .
k u , i b a p a p o t t e ry o r p o t t e r . maqS reQ s i gn s a n d l e t t er s , a
k u , i f i e k i t chen . s k e t c h . m ark o f own e r s h i p .
ku,i maQne t h e i n s i d e o f a pot .
 187

maq S re Q e c n e z o t o p l a c e a m ark magararae bazo t o b e p er fe c t ly

o f own e r s h i p o n h i m . r i pe ( e . g . frui t ) .
ma re muzo t o a s k f o r a m ark
( e . g. f o r c i r c um c i s i on ) . mage Q warie warie Q e zo vii . to
s t ay i n d e f i n i t e ly ( e . g . v i s i ­
m a t i cn e e z oto s e rve as h i s t or s ) .
g u i de or e x amp l e .
Mai (mosa) May .
rna bazo vlt . t o mak e a s i gn o r
m ark o n s . b . o r s . t h . , t o m ark mai n. f o r e h e a d , fr ont , f a c a d e .
a b o r de r .
ma l , ma i j ah a i n front o f s . b . ,
h a e re rna b a z o t o m ark t h e s i te i n full v i e w .
f o r a n ew v i l l ag e .
ma l ezo vii . t o appe ar b e fo re
rn a b a h u c r a k a c he i s b e ing s . b . , f a c e s . b . , t ur n t o s . b .
gui d e d by s ome s i gn ( e . g . a
c ap t a i n s t e e r i n g by t h e s i gn on
Wo f u Q m a i e cn e z o t o c ome b e fore
a d i s t an t s h o re ) . t h e L o r d , w o rs h i p t h e L o r d .

m a re Q rn a b a c n e z o t o mark a ma i fuazo t o c ome out i n t o t h e

o p e n , t o appe ar i n p ub l i c .
b order for h i m .
rn a b a c n u z o t o a i m at me . maiekezo v lt . , vii . t o app e ar
b e fore s . b . , f a c e s . b . , t u r n t o
mac diminu t ive dear , l i t tl e . s . b . or s . th .
a fe c n e m a c j us t a l i t t l e . d a me Q m a i c k e k a c the t ime h a s
�i e ma c a d e a r l i t t l e b ab y . c ome .
ma i cnuzo to t urn t o me , f a c e
madu , bee dry p i g l ai r . me .
ma d u hezo , - q a z o t o m ak e h o l e s
maikura n. a h e adb an d .
i n dry g r o un d ( e . g . pigs ) .
mai l e E. mile .
mae (cf. mac) .
n e Q g o c - m a e my d e a r mum . maine ( cf. mal ) h i s f o re h e ad ,
i t s f r on t .
m a e m& c , m a m a c m a c f at h e r l e s s .
i z i m a i n e s aw a e k a c t h at i s
m a e m o k a c . m a e m a c Q ok a c a
o n ly t h e vi s i b l e front o f i t ,
f at h e r l e s s woman .
t he o b v i o u s p ar t o f i t , s up e r­
I fi c i al , l e s s i mp o r t an t s i de o f
ma fa n. go o d s , e ff e c t s ,
it .
ch at t e l s , a ft e rb i rth .
d l Q ma i n e t h e f ami l i ar w o r d s
ma f a b a z o to c ar r y a l o ad ,
and c on c e pt s , ob v i o u s p o i n t s .
c ar r y go o d s .
ma l n ao , ma i o adv . i n front o f
rn a f a f a f l r evln . a n ame f o r
s .b. or s . th .
' c ar g o c ul t ' ( l i t . ' th e dr awi n g
o f g o o d s ' t o o n e s e l f b y m ag i c ) . g o re m a i o d o ma k a c he i s s t an d ­
i n g b e fo r e y o u ( s g . ) .
mafaQ i c n. r i c h man .
ma l q a n ,aQ , - - j ah a adv . , adj .
m a f a re m a Q ,o c c ar g o c u l t ( l i t .
s t r ai gh t forwar d , f r a nk l y ,
b u rn i n g de s i r e f o r r i c h e s ) .
b l un t l y .
ma f a re s a s e c g r e e dy de s i re for m a i q a n ,a Q d l Q o ut s p o ke n , c an d i d
goods . words .
II ma i z i q a m b a r a Q e c n e z o t o fl at t e r
mafa o ut s i de r s , gue s t s , s t ran­
gers . him.
m a f a a h a e f a r i gue st s a n d makue bazo v ii . t o mourn , l ame n t .
hos t s , tho s e i nv i t e d and the
i n h ab i t an t s o f t h e v i l l age . makuc ezo t o l o ok s a d , g r i e ve d .
188

mak u c gae di r g e , l ament at i on s . s t an d i n g , k nowi n g , al s o k now­

l e dg e .
rnamac n . f at h e r , al s o t e rm o f
r e s p e c t ( a w om an c al l s h e r h u s ­
i m am a n a - � e � i c t h at i s k n own
b an d ' rn a ma c ' ) . to y o u ( pI . ) .

mamacmac ( cf. m ae m a c ) father­

mamana b as o k a z o t o e n l ar g e
o n e ' s knowl e dge .
les s .
mamacmac �okac ( c f . maemac mamana b i r l c h a i n o f t h o ught ,
� o k a c ) a w om an who h a s l o s t p l an , pro j e c t , i n t e nt i on .
h e r f at h e r . mamana b l r i ge fokac you ( s g . )
h ave y o u r p l an s .
Kamac B a b a f uac-na�ec o ur F a t h e r
an d C r e at o r . I
rnamanac ( cf . man a z o ) mut ual
a g r e eme n t .
rnarnac ecnezo vl t . t o provi de
f o r s . b . , p ro t e c t s . b . mamanac ezo t o c om e t o a n
mamac fakane n. ' t h e o l d m an ' . und e rs t an di n g w i th o n e a n o t h e r .
II
m a m a c k a c �e n e fath e r ' s e l d e r rnamanac t h o u gh t s , h o p e s , w i s he s .
b r o th e r .
maman a c e z o , - j uzo t o l oo k
mamac n a b a f a u c ecne zo to fo r S .b .
fo s t e r , c ar e f o r s . b .
n o w aw a - n a n e re m a m a n a c e k o p a c
mamacoc n. s t e p father . I a m r el y i n g o n m y un c l e .
mamac p i t i c f at h e r ' s y o un g e r g o Wo f u � t e m a m a n a c J u k o m e c you
b r o th e r . ( s g . ) a r e l o o k i n g t o t h e L o rd .
m a m a c r a u f a t h e r a n d own er , e J a h a cn e r e m a m a n a c j u k a che
p r ovi d e r a n d p r o t e c to r . r e l i e s o n h i s own r e s o ur c e s .

rnarnai , - j aha i n t h e f o r e g r o un d ,
m a � t e maman a c j u z o t o r e ly o n
on e ' s o w n wi s do m .
forwar d .
mamanacko i n h o p e ful remem­
mama i e �gop i e � they are faci n g
b r an c e .
o n e an o t h e r , e n c oun t e r i n g o ne
an o t he r . a g o - n a n e re m a m a n a c k o J u k o p a c
my t h o u gh t s a n d h op e s a r e w i t h
rnamakac n . , adj . fr e s h -w a t e r my fri e n d .
snail whi c h i s regarded as
d et e st ab l e , t h e r e fo r e , m a m a k a c rnamana da� n . w o r d s o f w i s dom ,
al s o m e a n s d i s gus t i n g , l o ath ­ p h i l o s op h y .
s o me .
� i c k on e c m a m a n a d a � h uman w i s ­
m a ma k a c n e e k a c i t i s d i s gu s ­ dom .
ting.
m a ma n a - f a r e
on e who i s a l l ­
mama k a c e k i c y o u ( s g . ) are knowi n g , omn i s c i e n t .
do i n g s . th . d i s gus t i n g , are
b e having indecen tly .
m a m a n a f i e n . s c hoo l .
m a ma k a ck e k a c vlt. he i s d i s ­
m a m a n a f i e s a ko re g i e b a p a the
w o r k a t h i gh e r s c h o o l s .
gus t e d ( l i t . i t mak e s h i m d i s ­
gust e d ) . mamana g l e n. l e arn i n g , s c ho ol
work , s t udy .
mama k a c n u k a c I loathe s . b . or
s . t h . , a m d i s gus t e d . mama na g i e b azo t o at t e n d
s ch o o l , t o s tu d y .
rnamakucne adj . 1 . p i t i ab l e ,
mamana g u fuc d a � e nd l e s� que s ­
d e p l o r ab l e , mi s e r ab l e ;
t ions .
2 . exa l ama ti o n : h ow s a d !
rnamanahec deri ved adj . w ith
rnarnana vln . ( c f . m a n a zo ) the d i s c er n m e n t , w i s e .
a c t o f h e a r i n g , f e e l i n g , un d e r -
 189

m a ma n a n e adj . aud i b l e , i n ­ mamaQ mUQgop i eQ t h ey a r e d i s ­

t e l l i g ib l e , c om p r eh e n s ib l e . c us s i n g i t amo n g t he m s e l ve s .
h a z e e z i m i m a ma n a n e i n au d ib l e ,
unknow n . mamaQ gugutuQ j uzo vii . t o s t ay
away , d i s app e ar , g e t d e e p l y
mamana Q icbomboQ n. wi s e me n . i nvol v e d i n s . t h .

mama n a q a z u e n e zo t o t e ach s . b . ma reQ w i aeko mama Q g u g u t uQ j u k a e

wi s dom . h e i s ab s o rb e d i n e ar t h ly t h i n g s .

maman a s a r i e e x p e r t k n ow l e d g e . mamaQ q � r � e q � r� e j U Q go p i eQ
t h e y a r e ab s o rb e d i n t h e i r own
a f f ai r s .
mamana s�qoc n . woun d e d feel­
i n g s , ann oy an c e , d i s p l e a s u r e ,
mama Q gUQguQ adv . i n a t r an c e ,
o f fe n s e .
s e em i n g ly d e a d .
mamana s � q oe - t i ene re f U Q n e the
c a u s e o f hi s d i s p l e as u r e .
Q i e mamaQ g U Q g u Q n e a s e emi n g ly
d e a d man .
mamana s i Q n. f ai t h , t r us t .
mama Q u vln . ( c f . maQuzo ) vomi t ,
ma Q t i e n a o mama n a s i Q fok a e there t h e mat t e r v o m i t e d .
i s f a i t h i n h i s h e art .
b e e e j ah a e n e mama Q u r ua k a e
mama n a s i Q d � Q ( c f . m a n a s i Q t h e p i g i s r o l l i n g i n i t s own
d a Q ) the cree d . vomi t .
maman a s i Q gogo roQ f a i t h t h at m a ma Q u n e adj . l o at h s ome .
i s w e ak , l i t t l e f a i t h .
e maman a s i Q h a t a � t e ka e he i s mamarac n. t r a n s p ar e n c y .
w al k i n g t h e w ay o f f a i t h . mama r a e n e adj . t h in , t r an s ­
mama n a s i Q t e ,ae o ut l i n e o f p ar e n t .
fai t h . m a ma r a e e z o v ii . t o b e c ome
t h in .
mamanasu n . ( c f . ma n a s u z o )
t h o u gh t s , m e mo ry . mamaraQ ( c f . maraQ ) .
maman a s u - n an e hone t a rak i e you
mamare , Q okac ( c f . ma re ) poly-
( s g . ) k n ow my t hough t s .
g am o us marri a g e , a l s o t h e p o l y ­
maman a s u g i e bazo t o do s ome g am i s t .
t h i n ki n g , c on s i d e r .
mamaru , mamaruo adv . a ft e r
Q i e m a ma n a s u b a r � r i e zo t o p ut
t h o r o u g h p r e p ar a t i o n s , a ft e r
as i de human t h i nk i n g .
c ompl et i o n o f a t as k .
mamana tara ( c f . m a n a t a r a z o ) mama r u o h amozo t o die well
k n owl e d g e , pro found un d e r s t an ­ p r e p ar e d , t o b e re ady f o r d e at h .
di n g .
mama r u o rozo to fetch s . th .
m a m a n a tara i r e e ,a k � Q n e fo k a e whi c h h a s b e e n p r e p are d b e f o r e ­
there i s a depth ( s urplus o r h an d .
we l l ) o f u n d e r s t an di ng .
mamasec , mamas i c ( cf. ma s e z o )
mamanauQ n . susp i c ion , j e alousy , filled in .
mi s t ru s t .
mamas iri n . j e s t , j ok e , p l ay ,
mama n a u Q t e u k i e n e t h e s e e ds o f
g ame s .
mi s t rus t .
mamas i r i e z o m ak e -b e l i eve p l ay ,
mamanicnea adv . w i t h o u t de l ay , t o t e a s e on e a n o t h e r , p i ay g ame s .
at t h e ap po i n t e d t ime .
mamasu adj . ( c f . mas u ) c l o s ed .
mamaQ adv . p r i va t e l y , a l o n e .
190

mamasuc n . i l l -humour , grudge , the work t h a t I h ave i n m i n d

v e x at i o n . f o r yo u .
j a � e m a m a s u c e � g o p l e � t he y a r e
h o l d i n g a grudge a g a i n s t o n e mana fcisciezo vii . t o feel r ight
anoth e r . ab o ut t h i n g s , t o h ave p e ac e o f
min d .
marne �okci n. f at h e r a n d s on . m a n a f a s a e cn e z o t o agre e w i th
j a he marne � o k a t h e two are him.
fat h e r a n d s o n .
manafecne manazo vii . t o h ave
j a h e m arne o t a t h e two a r e mi s g i v i n gs , be un c e rt ai n , be i n
f at h e r a n d daughte r . d o ub t ab out s . b . o r s . th .
m a rne s a k o t h e home l an d .
mana gaparezo vii . to b e e n ­
m a rne s a k o f a c g e your ( s g . ) r a ge d , angry o r fur i o u s at s . b .
an c e s t r al t r ib e .
ma n a g a p a r e h u c d a � j a z a z o to
m a rne s a ko h a e - n a n e my h om e t e l l t hem s . t h . i n a n ge r .
vi l l ag e , h o m e t own .
mana gufuc e z o vlt . t o s e ar c h .
mana ( c f . man azo ) .
w i a c s a s aw a ma n a g u f u c e f a r e e k a c
mana afeckezo vii . to g r as p h e always s e ar c h e s e v e r y t hi n g .
e as i ly , s how ab i l i t y , c ou r age .
ma n a g u f u c k o p a r i c � i c J � � e
mana a�ac ezo vii . to b e t h e r e s e ar c h e r s , s chol ar s .
s at i s f i e d w i t h s . b . o r s . th .
mana guruc n. w o r ry , do ub t s .
m i t i m a n a a � a c e e � g op l e �
they
alw ay s d e l i gh t i n t h e W o r d o f I
g o re m a n a g u r u c b o c e ko p a c
God . am v e ry w o rr i e d ab out y o u ( s g . ) .

manabac ezo vi i . t o b e w or r i e d , mana harne�kezo vii . t o find

h av e do ub t s . s . t h . voi d o f m e an i n g or c o n ­
tent .
g o re m a n a b a c e ko p a c I am c o n ­
c e r n e d , w o r r i e d ab out y o u ( s g . ) .
mana han ?eru� ezo vii . t o he s i ­
manab achec un c e r t ai n , doub t ­ t at e t ak i n g s . t h . i n t o c on s i d­
ful . e r at i o n , h ave mi s gi vi n gs .
manabacne adj . f e eb l e - h e ar t e d ,
mana-harnozo vlt . t o h e ar s . th .
f a i n t - h e ar t e d .
p e r fe c t l y , und e r s t an d s . th .
manabac tami r i c doub t l e s s , t h o r o ughly .
w i t h o ut doub t .
mana hStawezo vii . t o b e g r i e ve d ,
mana b S � irnba� e z o vii . t o t urn d e p re s s e d , b i t t e r .
away in d i s c o n t e n t , d i s ob e ­
d i en c e , d i s gus t . mana honezo vlt. t o think s . th .
ove r .
mana behec e z o t o di s re g ar d s . b .
o r s . th . mana hu�ga�kezo vl t . t o p a rt i ­
u � d a � n S z a k i cn e , m a n a b e h e c m i " al ly un d e r s t an d o r h e ar s . t h .
ezo t h e warn i n g g i v e n mus t n o t
b e d i s r e g arde d . mana j a� ge �kezo v l t . to u n d e r ­
s t an d s . th . c l e ar l y , k n o w t h e
i mp l i c at i o n s .
mana b i a � e z o vii . to b e h ap p y ,
g l a d , p l e as e d . g a c n e z l s a q o c n e m a n a j �� g e � k e h u c
b a e � g o p l e � some g o on s in n i n g
mana biric ecne zo t o h ave s . t h . d e l i b e r at e l y .
i n m i n d for s . b .
mana kikiwezo vii . t o b e un ab l e
n o m a n a b l r l c e g a rekopa c g i e
i b a z e me c y o u ( s g . ) s h o u l d do t o r e c a l l s . t h . , n o t t o k n ow
o n e I s w ay ab out .
 191

mana manahuc bazo to do s . t h . mana rere Q ezo ( c f . r e Q k e zo )

c au t i ou s l y , s lowl y . to o b e y , b e d u t i ful .
h u e m a n a m a n a h u e f u a e n e we e he
mana rifirezo ( c f . r l f i re z o ) to
b e c ame o n l y s l i gh t l y s i c k .
b e un ab l e t o un d e r s t an d ful l y .
mana maQ bahac e z o t o b e un­ m a n a r l r l f i re z o to t ry in v a i n
c e rt a i n , w o r r i e d . t o un d e r s t a n d s . t h . t ho r ough l y .
mana maQ b i t i t i e e z o t o be
manari Qkezo vii . t o b e d e l i gh t e d
un s k i l l fu l , awkw ar d .
in s . b . or s . th .
mana maQ g u ru e z o to be in
doub t , un c e rt ai n , i n d e c i s i ve .
ma n a r i Q q a r l Q n. h e art fe l t
d e l i ght .
mana maQ ezo vl t . t o t ake s . t h . m a n a r i r i Q k e z o t o be o v e r j o y e d .
to h e art , t o a c c ep t , b e l i e ve
s . th . mana sakac e z o ( c f . s a k a re z o )
to a c c ept wh at h as b e e n h e ar d .
d a Q fa r i i mana maQ e Q gope neQ
w e b e l i eve t h e truth . j a Q e ,a Q e - t l e n e ma n a s a k a e e m b i Q
t h e y a d op t e d h i s n am e .
mana mezac n . c o n c e rn , w o r ry .
m i t i m a n a s a k a e e mb i Q t h ey
g i e re m a n a me z a e e z o to be a c c e p t e d t h e Ch r i s t i an f a i t h .
c o n c e r n e d ab o u t t h e w o rk .
mana sanaQkezo v l t . to know
Q i e m o e t e ma n a me z a e e z o to
s . th . we l l , k n o w i t f o r c e rt a i n .
b e wo r r i e d ab o ut s . b .
man a m e z a e t am i r i e w i t h o ut mana saqore z o vii . t o be cros s ,
wo rry , un c on c e rn e d . t o a n n oy e d a n d a n g ry .

manapaQ ke z o vlt . t o k n o w for

m a n a s �q o r e h u e m u p a e I s ai d i t
i n anger .
c e r t ai n .

mana parackezo v l t . to p erceive man aseckezo vii . t o b e s urpri s e d ,

a s t o n i s he d .
an d know s . t h . o n l y s up e r f i c i ­
al ly .
mana s i fucke zo vii . t o b e c o n-
fus e d in on e ' s mi n d , m i s un de r ­
mana �araQkezo t o h ave g r e at
s t an d .
k n owl e dg e , wi s dom .

mana qaqare zo vii . t o w ak e up . manasi Q ( c f . m a ma n a s i Q ) faith .

g U Q k o n e e m a n a �� �� r e j e e he
manas i Q daQ the Cree d .
w o k e up from s le e p . ma n a s i Q k e z o vlt . t o b e l i eve ,
trust i n s .b .
mana q aoma e z o vii . t o be in­
j a Qe d a mu a , i k a - j e Q i e
d i f f e r e n t , un c o n c e rn e d .
man a s i Q k e Q gop i e Q they trust i n
t h e i r s p e ar s a n d s w o r d s .
mana qUQ e z o ( c f . q U Qkezo) to
b e un ab l e t o u n d e r s t an d . to revere s . b .
mana sokazo vii .
o r s . th .
mana raqarezo (cf. raqa rezo )
t o b e u n de c i de d . e maman a - t i ene mana s okaekae
h e alw ays t h i n k s much o f h i s
mana rawi Qnezo (cf. r aw l Q n e z o ) own k n owl e d g e .
t o d i s c r i mi n at e .
mana suazo v l t . t o d i s re g a r d
b i a Q n e � s aq oe n e m a n a
s . b . or s . th .
r �w i Q n e n i Q m u t h e y w i l l know
t h e di f f e r e n c e b e twe e n good a n d ,a i e ma n a s u a z o to dis regard
b ad . p ai n .
192

mana s uacnezo t o t ak e n o h e e d manau�kezo vii . to b e j ealous .

o f s . b . , t o d i s ob ey , i gn o r e .
e � o k a c - t i cn e m a n a u � ke e k a c he
mana s uacn uzo t o de fy me . always di s t ru s t s h i s wi fe .
man a s u a k i k i wa z o vlt. to b e man au�n uzo to s u s p e c t me .
un ab l e t o th i n k o r t o r e c a l l
s . th . mana uruezo vl t . t o l e n d an e ar
t o s . b . , c on c e de , b e a g r e e ab l e .
manasuzo vlt . , vii . to think ,
me d i t at e , h ave p l an s , reme mb e r , d � � g e ma n a u r u e k a c h e conc edes
re c al l . t o y o ur ( s g . ) w i s h e s , a c c e p t s
y o u r a rgume n t .
manas u r� mupe I w i l l t hi n k a n d
t h e n s p e ak . mana utuckezo vlt . t o c o n te m-
p l at e s . t h . , s e t o n e ' s h e ar t on
e re m a n a s u h u c j u zo t o t hi nk
s . th . , g e t e n g ro s s e d i n s . th .
o f h i m , r e me mb e r h i m .
m an a s u cn e z o t o r emi n d h i m , t a u n I r a ma n a u t u c k e r � j u k a c
h e h a s b e come ab s o r b e d i n town
t h i n k o f h i m , f avour h i m .
l i fe .
g o b i r i � moc moc manas u - n a re tec
ka t a p a b a z a po if you ( sg . ) ma n a u t u c k e r � m a n a z oto g a i n
c o ul d favour me w i t h a few a mor e pro f o u n d u n d e r s t an d i n g .
n a i l s , I would make a b ox . mana u t uckecnezo t o g e t i nv o l ve d
,a h e c w a r e p a c , n �n � m a n a s u ­ with s .b .
n a r e z e m e c I c ame l at e , y ou
mana wahazo vlt . t o s corn ,
( s g . ) s h o u l d g i ve me s ome foo d .
d e s p i s e , di s da i n s . b . o r s . t h .
m a n a s u cn u z o t o rememb e r me ,
g r e e t me .
ma n a w a h a c n u z o t o l o o k down
o n me .
man a s u b i r i c e z o to mak e an
out l i n e , p r e p a r e a s ermon o r mana wosac e zo to d i s c e rn , d i f­
a s p e e ch , s e t up a p r o g r amme . f e r ent i at e .

mana takirezo vii . to b e in-

m a n a wos � c e c n e z o t o g i ve s . b .
p r e f e r e n c e i n o n e ' s t hought s ,
di f f e r e n t , s t ub b o rn , t o i gn o r e
d e c i de i n favo ur o f hi m , s e l e c t ,
s . b . o r s . th . , n o t c a r e , e n dure
p r e fe r h i m .
s .th.
,a i c m a n a t a k i r e zo t o e n dur e
m a n a wos a e z o vlt . to deliber-
a t e , f o rm a n o p i n i on , s o rt o ut ,
pain .
c h oo s e .
man a t a c q a t ak i c ezo to b e
c ompl e t ely i n d i f f e r en t . mana ,aki ezo vlt . to h e ar s . th .
d i s t i n ctly , t o hold fast t o s . b .
mana tarazo t o k n ow , r e c o gn i z e o r s . th . , t o b e l i eve f i rmly .
s . b . or s . t h . , t o h ave a t h o r ­
o ugh k n o w l e d g e o f s . b . o r s . t h . mana ,airezo vii . t o b e afrai d .
d � � mo c f u � n e h e c ma n a t a r a z o n o ma n a , a i r e k o p a c
i t i s p a i n­
t o un d e r s t an d t h e mot i v e s o f ful f o r me , i s a b ur d e n o n my
a n a f f a i r , t h e b ac k g r o un d o f a mi n d .
d i s p ut e .
mana ,ic ezo vii . to get used
mana t a racnezo t o un d e r s t an d
to s . t h .
s . b . ' s he art .
mana , I c j uzo t o b e s ur e o f
manatacnezo vlt . to t h i n k s . t h . s . th .
o v e r a n d un d e r s t an d i t .
mana ,iguazo vl t . t o k n ow s . t h .
man a t � c q � t � c ezo to ponder
t h o r o ughly .
s . t h . , me d i t at e on s . th . t h o r -
ough l y .
 193

mana , i z iwezo vii . to rejoi�e , Q i e m a Q t i e n e t h e m i n d , h e ar t ,

b e d e l i gh t e d ( at what i s s ai d ) . c on s c i e n c e o f m a n .

manazo vl t . t o h e ar , fe e l , maQ a n . ( c f . b o r a , g o re e , q o z i ,
un d e r s t an d , know , r e s p on d , s a me ) s i s t e r - i n - l aw ( as i n
agre e , p e rmi t . E n gl i s h , but o n l y wh e n e g o i �
a w oman ) .
g o man a h aQ w i t h your ( s g . )
p e r mi s s i o n . Q o k a e , i j a Q e m a ma Q a t h e s e
women a r e s i s t e r s - i n - l aw .
e ma n a k a e h e h e a r s , k n ow s , i s
agre e ab l e .
maQ a�ke �are gie r evi val w o rk .
b i r i Q q a pe m i m a n a k a e I am
h i t t i n g t h e n a i l b ut i t do e s maQ baafec ecnezo to m a k e s . b .
n o t g o i n ( l i t . do e s n o t r e ­ w i l l i n g t o d o s . t h . , t o e n c our­
s p on d ) . age h i m .
manaenezo a l l ow h i m , f e e l go o d m a Q b a a fe e k e e n e z o t o l i ft up
o r b ad ab out h i m , h ave a n o p i n ­ h i s m i n d , e n c o ur a g e h i m .
ion of him.
maQbahac n . s c ru p l e s , mi s g i v i n gs,
e m a n a e n e p e n e b i a Q ke k a e w e are
d o ub t s .
pl e a s e d w i t h h i m .
go man a - g a reQgopeneQ we al l ow ma Q b a h a e e z o to h ave mi s g i vi n g s
ab o ut s . t h .
y o u ( s g . ), g r an t y o u your wi s h e s .
g o m i man a - g a re j e e he had ma Q b a h a e f a s a e , - f a f a s a e free
from anxi e t y , f e ar , s or row , o r
nothing to d o with you ( s g . ) .
g r i e f , c o n t en t e d , h ave a g o o d
ma n a - Q a repe fekae I think con s c i e nc e .
h i g h l y o f y o u ( pl . ) .
m a Q b a h a ek e k a e h e i s w o r ri e d
( lit . i t i s c au s i n g h i m w o r ry ) .
mandaQ n . (cL uup i e ) .
mandaQne bakae i t i s f o rm i n g
maQ b a h a e n u k a e I am w o rr i e d , I
f e e l un e as y .
an i mp e n e t r ab l e t h i c k e t ( e . g .
b amb o o ) . m a Q b a h a e t am i r i e j uz o to b e
i n d e l ib e r at e , un a fr a i d .
mande Q n. a d am b ui l t o f po l e s
an d b r an c h e s f o r c at ch i n g f i s h . maQ b�baris ie n. ( c f . maQ
b a r i s i ez o ) r e p e n t an c e .
man i Q n . c l e ar , s t ar - l i t s k y ,
a l s o dew . p r o vo c at i o n , i n c i t e r .
m a n i Q b a k a e i t i s a s t ar - a n d Q i e e maQb a i Q t h e man i s an
moon - l i t n i ght . ag i t at o r .
mos a man i Q b i a Q a b e aut i ful m a Q b a i Q e c n e z o t o s t i r up h i s
c l e a r n i gh t . m i n d , c au s e h i m t r o ub l e , c au s e
h i m t o s i n , t o t empt h i m .
manon iezo vii . to b e concerned
ab o ut s . b . o r s . t h . , al s o t o maQ bar i si ezo vl t . t o repent
b e s e l fi sh . ( l i t . t o t u r n ab out o n e ' s mi n d ) .
g a h a e n e r e m a n o n i e h u e a g o ge
ma Q b�saqore z o v l t . t o hurt
b e h e m e e y o u ( s g . ) w e r e s e l fi s h s . b . ' s f e e l i n g s , c r e at e b a d
an d l e ft y o ur f r i en d .
f e e l i n gs .
maQ n . t h e i n s i de , t h e i n n e r ma Q b a b a s a q o r e c e Q g o p i e Q t h e y
s i de o f s . t h . , t h e i n n e r l i fe , hurt o n e anot h e r ' s f e e l i n gs .
mi n d , h e ar t , s o ul , c on s c i en c e .
maQ basi fuc ecnezo ( c f .
f i e ma Q n e t h e i n s i de of a
b a s i f u e k e z o ) t o c o n fu s e s . b . ,
hous e . up s et h i s t h i nk i n g , l e ad h i m
f i em a Q ko in t he h o us e . a s t r ay .
19 4

mal)bAwi l) n . ( c f . w i l) k e z o ) i n- mal) fari n . t h e t rue h e ar t ,

s i gh t . g ui d i n g for c e , r e as on , i nt e l l e c t ,
m a l) b �w l l) e c n e z o to i n s p i re , c o n s c i en c e .
e n li gh t e n s . b . m a l) f a r i - t i c n e e k a c
h e i s gui d e d
o r dom i n at e d b y s . b . o r s . th .
mal)baz ic , - j aha adj . s t ubb or n ,
ob dur at e .
m a l) f a r l h e c e z o t o b e s e n sible ,
re a s on ab l e .
m a l) b � z i c e z o , - j u z o t o b e
i mp e n i t e n t , s t ub b o rn .
s ok a r a m a l) f a r i h e c e w e c h e g r ew
up a n d b e c ame s e n s ib l e .
c on t e n t me n t , a g o o d
mal) fasac n . ( c f . ma l) , u r u c )
c on s c i e n c e .
b l ame l e s s h e ar t , c l e ar c o n ­
m a l) b i a l) h e c k i l) a l) q a c n e z o
to s c i enc e .
s e rve s . b . w i t h a t rue h e a rt .
m a l) f � s a c g e f o k a cy o u ( s g . ) h ave
m a l) b i a l) q a cn e z o t o c r e at e a c l e ar c o n s c i e n c e .
s e r e n i t y i n s . b . , t o s et s . b . ' s
c on s c i e n c e at e as e . mal) fefe n . ( cf . fezo ) pride ,
h aught i n es s .
mal)bihucne n . the core ( e . g .
o f woo d ) .
ma l) f e fe b a h a c th e s in s o f p r i d e .
m a l) f e f e h e c derived adj .
mal)borel) n . t h e he art ' s t r e a - h aughty , p r o ud .
sure .
I) i c ma l) fe f e j a l) e t h e h aughty
mal)borel)-nane my heart ' s treasure , my men .
possession s .
ma l) f e fe e z o vii . to b e i n ­
mal)boroc ecnekac ( cf. b o r o r ow a k a c ) f l at e d w i t h p r i de .
i t worrie s h i m .
m a l) f e fe , a l) e f i z o
t o h ave an
mal)buc adj . s e l f- r e l i an t , i n de ­ a r r o g an t , h aughty l o ok .
p e n de n t i n thought a n d a c t i on
( l i t . h e ar t , m i n d a l o n e ) . mal) ful)ko adv . ( cf . f U I) n ear .
m a l) b u c - t i c n e m a n a s u h u c w l a c m a l) f u l) n a o at h i s f e e t .
e e k a c h e always f o l l ows h i s
m a l) f u l) - t i c n a o r a r a � z a c n e z o to
own i de a s .
g o t o h i m a n d t e l l him .
m a l) b u c - t i c n e re d a l) h i s own
th i n k i n g , j udgeme nt . mal) furu adj . ( cf. fu r u ) unhurt ,
i nvi o l at e , h o ly .
mal) ec ( c f . mac ) .
m a l) f u r u j u z o
to l e ad a h o ly
n e l) g oc - ma l) e c our d e ar mum . l i fe , h av e a c l e ar c o n s c i en c e .

mal) fac , - j aha adv . w i l l i n gly , mal)gane n . i mm a t ur e , un r i p e

g l a dl y , from t h e h e art . f r ui t .
m a l) a f e c b a f u a z o t o r e c e i ve mal) gac adj . ( cf . g ackezo ) s c ar e d
e n c ou r a g e me n t .
stiff.
mal) fAnal) n. r e s p on s i ve th ought , m a l) g a c e z o t o a c t r as h l y .
m e nt a l a l e r t ne s s , g i ft .
ma l) ga l) , mal) gal)ko adv . w i th o u t
g o m a l) f � n � 1) e e k i c
you ( s g . )
r e a s o n , a i m o r p urp o s e , un s u c ­
are gi f t e d , h ave con s t ru c t i ve c e s s fully .
t hough t s .
m a l) g � 1) r a z o t o go i n v ai n .
m a l) f � n a l) ma n a z o to c omp r e h e n d
eas ily . m a l) g � 1) w e m o c t e e g a re J e c ? why
di d h e do t h at to y o u ( s g . )
m a l) f �n a l) h e c
deri v e d adj . w i t h o ut r e a s o n ?
gi ft e d , i n t e l l i ge nt .
 195

maQ gogoroQ adj . d i s c o urage d . n o re m e c n e m a Q h e r a m u j e c

p erhaps h e s ai d i t s u s p e c t i n g
maQ guc n. b r a c e le t . me .
maQ g u c hahaQ l e g r in g . e re m a Q n a n e h e k a c I suspect
him.
maQ gu Q n. mi n d o r c on s c i en c e
asleep . maQhuc fuacnekac h e b e c ome s f a i n t ­
h e ar t e d , d i s p i r i t e d .
maQguru ezo (cf. guru) to be
b ewi l d e r e d b y a numb e r o f p o s ­ maQhuhuc adj . l ow l y , m e e k ,
s ib i l i t i e s , b e un de c i de d b e c au s e humb l e .
o f c o n fl i c t i n g i de as .
maQhuhuQ n . , adj . (cf. h u h u Qk e z o )
go maQg u r u ek i c you ( s g . ) c an ­
humi l i t y , humb l e .
n o t m a k e up y o ur mi n d .
e maQguc qaQguruc ekac he i s maQh uhuQ ezo , - j uzo t o b e or
b e c ome humb l e .
v e ry much i n d o ub t , i s c om­
p l e t e ly un de c i de d .
maQhumuc adj . upr i ght i n h e ar t ,
m o de s t
maQhazec n . i n n e r e ar , e ar o f
cons ci ence . maQh umuc j aQe t h o s e upr i ght i n
h e ar t .
maQh�buc , - j aha who l e h e art e dly .
m a Q h u m u c J u z o t o b e u p r i ght i n
An u t u m a Q h a b u c j a h a h e a r t , d e c e nt , mo de st .
m a n a s i Q k e k o p a c I b e l i e v e who l e ­
h e a r t e dly i n Go d . maQ j ahec n. d o ub t .

maQ h�ha Q n . inner restles s n es s ,

ma Q j a he c t e u k i cne seeds of
d o ub t .
longin g .
a g o g e b a s a h u c m a Q h a h a Q e g a rewe c m a Q j ah e c e z o vii . to b e i n
d o ub t , unde c i de d .
y o u ( s g . ) w e r e v e x e d when y o u
c o u l d n o t f i n d y o ur f r i en d . ma Q j a h e c e cn e z o t o d o ub t s . b .
b a b a p i a Qg e r e m a Q h a h a Q e n a re k a c maQj ahecnehec de r i v e d adj .
I a m l o n g i n g f o r y o ur ( s g . ) dub i ous , d o ub t ful , un c e r t ai n .
s al v at i on .
Q i c k on e c b a f i c i m a Q j a h e c n e he c
h um a n h e l p i s d o ub t ful .
maQ hec der i ve d adj . c on s c i e n ­
t i ous , r e s p on s i b l e .
maQ j au Q n. l o v e ( Gr e ek : agape ) .
maQhec j aQe t h e m o r al ly r e s ­
mo re m a Q k o m a j a u fok a c 7 in
p on s ib l e o n e s .
wh o s e h e ar t ( i n whom ) i s l o v e ?
m a Q h e c e zo t o repe n t .
maQJ a uQ b a f ua z o t o c r e at e o r
f i n d l ov e .
ma Q heuQ toc d�Q n . c o n vi n c i n g
wo r d . maQj auQ ecnezo t o s h ow h i m l o ve .
maQ heu Q toc da Q mukac he is m a Q j a u Q ee c e Q g op e n e Q w e love
s p e ak i n g t o t h e h e a r t s o f t h e o n e a no t he r .
p e o p l e ( l i t . h e i s s p e ak i n g l o v in g .
m a Q j a u Q h e c de riv e d adj .
h e ar t - r e n di n g w o r d s ) .
w i a c s a s aw a m a Q j a u Q h e c e n ?e p e n e Q
maQ heutuc daQ n . shocki n g l et u s d o a l l t h i n g s i n l o ve .
wo r d s .
maQk�ic n . p a lp i t at i on o f t h e
ma Q h e u t u c m u k a c h i s w o r d s ar e
h e art , h e artb e at .
s h o ck i n g .
ma Q k a i c - n a n e h e k a c my h e a r t
maQ hezo , maQne hezo vlt . to b e a t s , I h ave s c rup l e s ab o ut
s us p e c t s . b . s . th . , h av e a s us p i c i on .
1 96

maQkezo vlt . t o e n c l o s e s . th . , maQ maQ ezo vii . t o b e uni te d

p e n e t r at e , c o n t emp l at e , i nt e n d i n h e ar t .
t o do s . th .
ehec maQ maQ e r a j uk a c h e has
b i u c z i t e p e m o t e c ma Q ke k a c the close t i e s with him .
a r r ow h a s p e n e t r a t e d d e e p l y
( li t . fl e s h e n c l o s e s t h e arrow ) . maQmac , maQmacne adj . thi ck­
h e ad e d , un r e a s o n ab l e ( l i t . w i t h
e , i k a m a Qk e k a c he i s thinking
o f w ar . a h e avy m i n d ) .

d a Q moc maQke j uz o t o enter­ m a Q m a m a c n e adj . s l ow t o r e s ­

t ai n a n i de a , h av e s . t h . i n p o n d , dul l-wi t t e d , s l ow , d e n s e ,
s t up i d .
mi n d .
s i s i p i r i c m a Q k e r a j U Q g op i e Q maQme z ac (cf. me z a c ) h e ar t f e lt
they a r e c o n t emp l at i n g d e s t r u c ­ s or r ow .
tion .
m a Q me z a c b a j u zo t o b e s o r r ow ­
i n s i d e , w i th i n , i n . ful .
ma Qko adv .
s a c ma Q ko i n s i de t h e f e n c e . maQ mocj ah a on e m in d .

?a i c m a Q k o i n p a i n , i n s uf f e r - m a Q mocj a h a e z o , - - j uz o to
1ng . b e o f on e mi n d w i t h o t h e r s .
maQko fuac daQ n. fancy , wh i m , j a Q ehec maQ mocj a h a m i j UQ g op e n e Q
fi c t i o n . we d o n o t agree w i t h them , are
m a Q k o f u a c e cn e z o t o app e ar n o t o f t h e s ame op i n i o n as t h ey .
to s .b . i n a d r e am , i n a vi s i on .
maQmutuc ( cf . mu t u c ) f o o l i s hn e s s ,
f o l ly , l ack i n g j ud g e m en t .
maQkopec adv . i nw ar dl y , c o n ­
c e rn i n g t h i n g s o f h e ar t a n d i m a Q m u t u c f a r i n e th at i s t he
s p i ri t . r e s u l t o f s t up i d i t y , i s ab s ol u t e
s tup i di t y .
ma Q kukumbuc ecnekac h e h as
d o ub t s a n d w o r r i e s . maQnao ( c f. maQne ) i n , i ns i de ,
w i t h in s . b . or s . t h .
maQ mamana n . un d e r s t a n di ng ,
j a ra 1 9 70 m a Q n ao i n t he y e ar
i nt e l le c t , w i l l .
1970 .
e j a h a c n e m a Q m a m a n a re e ka c he
m a Q n a o b u n e f a ro r o c k ew e c his
i s doing s . th . o f h i s own a c c o rd .
h e ar t b ur n e d w i t h i n h i m .
m a Q mama n a h e c e zo to b e intel­
l i g en t , c ompe t e n t , r e s o l u t e .
maQnao manacnezo t o k n ow s . b . ' s
thoughts ( l i t . t o l i s te n t o h i s
mo t e c m a Q m a m a n a - t i c n e h e c an i n s i de s ) .
i nt e l l i g e n t b oy .
maQ ne * ( c f . maQ ) h i s mi n d , h e art ,
maQ mamanasu n . t h i n k in g , r e as o n , t h e i n s i de o f s . b . o r s . t h .
i n t e l l e c t , c ommon s en s e . * m a Q n e h a s r e l at i o n s h i p a n d
p o s s e s s i ve m ark e r ' n e ' for
m a Q m a m a n a s u - t i c n e w i a c j aw a n e re
3rd person sg. w i t h i t ; f o r
f oe k a c h i s t h o u ght s alw ay s t h e o t h e r p e r s o n s s uch as
dwe l l on u s e l e s s t h i n g s .
m a Q n a n e . ma Q g e . e t c . c f . G r a m .
maQ manazo t o a r r i v e at t h e a g e P o s s e s s i ve S u f f i x e s .
o f d i s c re t i o n , us e c o mmon s en s e . maQne go rao aecke b a c ekac his
h e art i s r e ach i n g out f o r y o u
j aQ e s o k a r a maQ m a n a h u c g i e
( s g . ) , h e i s l o n g i n g for y o u .
b a n i Qmu t h ey w i l l g r ow up a n d
do t he i r w o rk i n t e l l i g e nt l y . maQne a te t ac n e k a c his mind ( i . e .
he ) i s c om i n g t o a ful l un d e r ­
m a Q m a n ah u c w i a c e z o to do s . th.
s t an di n g o f t h in g s .
a ft e r c ar e fu l c o n s i de r at i on , t o
u s e o n e ' s c ommon s en s e i n d o i n g ma Q n e b a w a h a z o t o b e c ome m o d e s t .
things .
 197

m a o n e b aw i s e en e z o t o t ak e away mao ne hekac ( c f . h e zo ) h e i s

h i s c ou r ag e . d i s c on c er t e d , h i s c o n s c i e n c e i s
p ri c k i n g h i m .
maone domakac ( c f . domaz o ) h i s
m i n d i s o n s . b . o r s . th . , he n o re meene m a o n e hekae p e rhap s
l i ke s , loves s . b . o r s . t h . h e i s s us p e c t in g m e .

m a o n ane g o r e a d o m a k a e I am An u t u r e d � o z l m a o n a o e e h ew e e
at t ac h e d t o y o u ( s g . ) . G o d ' s W o r d s t r u c k o u r h e a rt s .

s i n d a o e n i o t e ma o j e o i e d o m a k a e ma o ne h e n ?a o n e k a e h e i s con­
s c i e n c e- s t r i c k e n .
t h e y l i ke t o c o mmi t s i n s .

maone eatucke zo t o de c e i ve o n e ­ mao n e hockekac ( c f . h o e ke z o ) h e

self. b e c ome s uns t e ady , l o s e s h i s m o r a l
i n t e g r i ty .
maon �oe e eat ueken aomu we shall
de c e i ve o ur s e lve s . mao ne i onekac h e i s b e c om i n g
e x c it e d .
maone ekac h e i s g e t t i n g u s e d t o
i t , i t h a s b e c ome s e c o n d n at u r e
s o p e e ke p i e m a o n e i o n e w e e h e
to him. b e c am e e x c i t e d w h e n t h ey ab u s e d
him .
maone erea rae zo t o s et o n e ' s
m i n d o r h e a r t on s . b . o r s . th . , mao ne mutuc ekac ( cf. mutuel he
i s fo o li s h , unwi s e .
t o l o v e s . b . o r s . th .
m a o j e o i e An u t u r e r � e m b i o they
maone m u t u e fuakae h e i s g o i ng
mad .
l o v e d Go d .
mao ne n i O gi Oko fArezo t o d e p r i v e
mao ne fanao kekac ( cf. fan�o )
h e i s ag r e e ab l e , i s c o n vi n c e d , h i m o f h i s i nn er f r e e dom .
i s gi ft e d ( l i t . h i s h e art i s
e ch o i n g ) , h e i s i m p r e s s e d . maone o er i s i ekac a c h a n g e o c c ur s
i n h i s c o n s c i o us n e s s , h e i s
maone fare wahakac h i s m i n d i s s e e i n g a vi s i o n .
e as i n g o f f , h e i s r e l ax i n g ,
a f f e c t i o n i s f a di n g .
maone omaekac ( c f . omaezo ) he
i s d az e d , i s b e c omi n g n umb .
mao ne farorockekac ( cf. n �n � o p � r e h � m o h u e ma o j e o i e
f a r o r o e k e z o ) h e i s a l a rme d , o m a ewe e t h e y b e c am e f e e b l e from
v e x e d , i n m e n t al a n g u i s h . l ac k of food and w at e r .

maone fie ruruckekac h e i s t ak i n g maone �eticke zo ( c r . �e t i e k e z o )

h e ar t a g ai n ( l i t . h i s h e ar t i s to t r u s t s . b .
s p r o ut i n g ) .
maOj e o i e g o r e ?�oe b i oeo
ma o ne fi riekac ( cf. f l r l ezo ) �e t i e ke n i o m u t hey w i l l t r u s t
i n y o u r ( s g . ) r e n o wn e d n ame .
h i s s p i r i t i s r e v i vi n g , h e f e e l s
relieved .
maone qazo t o d i v e r t s . b . f r om
h i s p u r p o s e , d e s t r oy h i s i nt e r ­
maone fokac h e l i k e s i t , w ant s
e s t i n s . t h . ( l i t . k i l l hi s m i n �
it.
h e art ) .
maonane fokae I h ave an e a g e r
des i r e for s . t h . mao n e qazucke zo to c o l l e ct one ' s
t h o u gh t s .
maone gackekac ( c f . g � ek e z o ) he
i s s c ar e d s t i f f , i s ove r c ome mao ne qiki onecnezo t o g i v e o n e ' s
with fear . m i n d t o s . b . , t o l ov e h i m .
m a o n � o e e g aekeme w i a e m u t u e maone no q i k i one-narekae he
ma t a e n e e e o g o pe n e o wh e n t e r r i b l y l o v e s me .
f r i gh t e n e d w e do t h e m o s t s t u p i d
t h i n gs .
198

ma�nere o f o n e ' s own a c c o r d . ma�ne ,oc ,akac ( c f . ,oc 3azo )

he i s furi o us ( l i t . h i s h e art
ma � n e re m u b a c e k a c he s p e ak s
a n d a c t s o f h i s own f r e e wi l l . i s on f i re ) .

g o ma � g e r e e e k i c
you ( a g . ) ma� nezi manasukac ( c f . manas uzo)
alw ays do i t o f y o ur own a c c o r d . h e i s t h i n k i n g i n h i s h e ar t .

ma�ne risiekac ( c f . r i s i e zo ) ma �nezi mukac ( c f . muzo ) he

h e r e g r e t s s . th . , t ak e s i t b ack d e c i de s b y h i ms e l f .
( l i t . h i s h e art turns b ack ,
h i s m i n d c h an ge s ) . ma� n inikec n. ob l i v i o n , f o r g e t -
ma�ge r i s i ekac your ( s g . ) mi n d fuln e s s .
c h an g e s , y o u c ome t o y o ur s e n s e s , ma� n i n l kec op a i n t ox i c at i n g
r e gr e t s . th . d r i nk .

maQne s ahacne n . , adv . i n s i de s ap .

and o ut s i de .
ma�puri � j a � e ( cf. puri �) the
ma �ne sana�kekac h e i s n o t o p e n ­ f o o l i s h i n h e art .
m i n de d , i s t u rn e d o ff ( l i t . h i s
h e ar t h a s h a r d e n e d ) . ma��a�ac n . a c l e an h e ar t ,
c l e ar con s c i e n c e .
ma�ne sackekac ( c f . s a c ke z o ) he
is i nw ar d l y s at i s fi e d ( l i t . h i s ma��ar� � n . w i s dom .
mi n d i s s at i s f i e d ) .
m a � �a r a � d a � w o r d o f w i s do m .
� i c e r e m a � n a n e s a ckewe c t h e
m an s at i s fi e d m y e xp e c t at i on s .
m a ��a r a � a m a m a n a t a r a i re c
, a k a � n e t h e s o u r c e o f w i s d om
a n d k n ow l e dg e .
ma �ne s�qorekac h e i s angry
( l i t . h i s m i n d i s b e c om i n g b ad ) . m a � �a r a � h e c b a zo t o make s . b .
wi s e .
ma�ne s i s i hah� � ekac h e i s
r e s t l e s s l o ng i n g f o r s . b . o r
� i c m a � t a c m a � �a r a � h e c b a c j o p a k a c
s . th . h e g i v e s w i s dom t o t h e foo l i s h .

ma�q�ri n. a l i v i n g h e ar t , n ew
ma�ne soka sana� ekac h e i s
g r ow i n g m e n t a l ly a n d s p i r i t ­ h e ar t .
ually . m a � �a r l bafuazo t o fi n d a n e w
h e ar t .
ma�ne tarakac ( c f . t a r az o ) he
h a s n o m o r e t o s ay , i s s at i s fi e d ,
m a � �a r l j u z ot o s t ay aw ak e ,
be on t h e a l e r t .
i s a g re e ab l e ( li t . h i s mi n d i s
finishe d ) .
ma� qazucnezo ( cf . q azuzo) to
ma�nane b i ac m i ta rakac my t e ac h h i m .
m i n d i s n o t y e t s at i s fi e d , I
s t i l l h ave doub t s , I am n o t · ma� qaqat�c n. h e ar t a n d s o ul .
c on vi n c e d .
ma � qaruru t h at w h i c h h i n d e r s
ma�ne t a � z i qakicne ( c f . t a� ) un d e r s t an di n g ( l i t . t h e ve i l
h i s c on s c i e n c e i s c o r r up t ( l i t . b e f o r e t h e m in d ) .
h i s c on s c i en c e i s worm - e a t e n ) .
ma� ra��a n . th e o l d m i n d , h uman
ma �ne wahakac ( cf. wahaz o ) he n at ur e .
h a s l o s t h e art , h as b e c ome d i s ­
c ou r a g e d .
m a � r a � �a r e g l e the works o f
t r ad i t i on al t h i n ki n g .
ma�ne wefukac (cf. we f u z o ) he
ma� r�ezo t o l o ve s . b . or s . th .
i s excited.
ma� raecnek i c y o u ( a g . ) l ove
him.
 199

maQ r a raee ekop l re e t h e two Q l e maQ t a e a fool i s h man .

love one an o th e r .
maQ tan i Q n. an o p e n m in d , a
d i s ob e di e n c e . c l e ar c o ns c i e n c e .
maQ raQgeQ b a fuazo to b e dis­
ob e di ent , ob s t i n at e . maQ tamiric w i t h out a h e art o r
m i n d , l ac k i n g u n d e r s t an di n g ,
n a r u mo t e e ma Q r a Q g e Q h e e s t ub ­ vo i d o f r e a s o n , dumb ( e . g .
b o rn c h i l d r e n . b east s ) .

maQ s ahac n . s o ul a n d b o dy , m i n d maQ te mamana n . o n e ' s own

an d ' fl e s h ' . t h i n k i n g , memory .
maQs ahae moej ah a e ra j u zo to d a p a e k o ma Q t e m a m a n a j u e Q g o pe n e Q
b e on e i n b o dy a n d s oul . i n darkn e s s w e f i n d o ur w ay by
me mory .
maQ sanaQ n . h ar dn e s s o f h e ar t ,
impe n i t e n c e . maQ te mamanac n . in dependent
maQsanaQ ezo t o b e u n r e p e n t ant . t h i n k i n g , s e l f- r e l i an c e .
m a Q t e m a ma n a e J u k a e h e i s s e l f­
maQ s a s awicne ecnezo (cf. r e l i an t , i n d e p e n d e n t i n p l a n s
s a s aw i e n e ) t o b e d o ub t ful , an d ac t i on s .
un c e r t a i n ab o ut wh at t o d o
first . maQ te wahahuc j uzo t o humb l e
onese l f .
m a Q s a s aw i e e n a r e k a e
I am un­
d e c i de d ab out my v a r i o u s p l a n s maQ te wama inner p eace .
an d i de as .
maQ ticnere ( c f . e j ah a e n e maQ t e )
maQ s i fuc n. c o n fu s i o n , p e r ­ o f h i s own fr e e w i l l .
plexity , madne s s .
maQ t l e n e re e k a e h e i s doing it
m a Q s i f u e e e n e k a e he i s mad o f h i s own a c c o r d .
( l i t . c o n fu s i o n has s e i z e d h i s ma Q g e r e m u k l e y o u ( s g . ) s ay i t
mind ) .
o n y o ur own autho r i t y .
m a Q s i fu s a f u e k e z o t o b e come
c ompl e t e l y c on fu s e d .
m a Q t i e n e re r u s a c w l a e n a r e e k a e
h e always gi v e s t o e a c h o n e o f
ma Q s i f u e o p a al c o h o l i c d r i n k , us as h e w i s he s .
l i quor .
m a Q t i en e r e d a Q h i s own t h o u g h t s .
m a Q s i f u e o p a n a a re Q e e n e j aQ e
m a Qn a Q e e te d a Q m u f u a n a Qlet us
th e d r un k a r ds .
s p e ak o u r m i n ds , c o n fe s s o u r
t ho ught s .
maQ s ioc n . f al s i t y , d e c e i t ,
i n s i n c e r it y .
maQ tiec j uzo t o exe r c i s e s e l f­
m a Q s i o e ma e derived adj . up­ d i s c i p l i n e , t o k e e p c alm a n d
r i ght , s i n c e r e . s an e .

maQ sosohoc ( cf. s o s oh o e ) d ub i ou s , maQ uruc n . p at ie n c e , e nd u r an c e ,

suspi c i ous . k i n dn e s s .

maQ susuQ n. impul s e , urge .

m a Q u r u e - t l e n e �a r a Q n e his
p at i e n c e i s u n l i m i t e d .
( cf. napezo)
ma Q s u s u Q j ap e k a e maQ u r u e , - j ah a adv . p at i e n t l y .
h i s own h e art i s u r g i n g h im .
m a Q s u s u Q g a p e me b a e m u y o u ,a l e ma Q u r u e j ah a m a n a z o to
e n du r e p a i n p at i e n t l y .
( s g . ) w i l l d o i t wh e n y o u f e e l
a n i nn e r ur g e . m a Q u r u e q a e n e z o to make s . b .
m e e k , h umb l e , r e ady t o e n dure
maQ t ac n . fooli s h ( l i t . e mp t y- p ai n .
headed ) .
200

maf) uzo vlt . t o vomi t , s p it s . t h . maf) z i roroc ezo t o e s t ab l i s h

o ut . f e l l o w sh i p .

maf)warnbOf) n. marrow .
m a f) z l r o r o c e f a r e n �e p e n e f) let
us a c c e p t o n e a n o t h e r .
m a f) w a mb o f) - n a n e k e r e f) ke w e c I
h a d n o s t re ngth ( l i t . my m a r r ow maf) zi sowa j u j u s e l f- d i s c i p l i n e .
b e c ame dry ) . maf) z i �afickezo t o b e a t r u e
fr i e n d , t o b e un i t e d i n l o v e .
maf)wanaf) hec ( c f . w a n a f) w i t h an
un c l e an c o n s c i e n c e . m a f) z i � a �a f i c e f) g o p i e f)
t h ey
are e n t e r i n g an al l i an c e , a
c o ve n an t .
maf)wirec n . j oi n t o p i n i on ,
c ommon c on v i c t i on .
maqaref) ( c f . ma ) .
m a f) a h a t a w l r e c r a zo l e t us
g o f o rw a r d i n a j O i n t e ffor t . m a q a r e f) h e c e f) g o p l e f)
t h e y h av e
b e e n mark e d w i th a s i gn o f own ­
maf) �a �aki c n . ( c f . b u �a � a ) ership .
s t o m a ch - a ch e , ab domi n al c r amp s .
marac n . t h r o at ,
vo i c e .
maf) �&ic n. mi s e ry .
m a f) � a l c b a f u a c n e z o t o m ak e h i m m a r a c b U f) b u f) g a e h e k a c he i s
s i ng i n g b as s .
mi s e r ab l e , s ad .
g a e m a r a c f a f) f a f) h e k a c s he i s
maf) �&f) e n . ' t h e i n n e r ey e ' , t h e s i n g i n g f al s et t o .
s p i r i t ual w ay o f l o ok i n g at
thin g s .
ma r a c f a n a f) - n a n e my v oi c e .

m a f) � a f) e b a t a c n e z o vlt . t o op e n ma rac fu ruo muzo to s p e ak i n an

unknown l an g ua g e , gl o s s ol al i a ,
the inner eye .
e c s t at i c s p e e c h .
maf) �ar& n. e nmi ty , t r o ub l e . m a r a c h a wa r l n e t h e s ou n d o f
m a f) �a r a h e c deriv e d adj . un­ hi s voi c e .
f r i e n d ly , h o s t i l e . ma r a c ma s e c ( c f . ma s e c )
trachea.
n . i n n e r f e l l ows h i p .
e m a r a c n e I f) u e n e h i s voi c e is
maf) �eri n . h e ar t fe lt j oy , h ap - like that .
piness . m a r a e � i q e q e f) l a ryn x .
m a f) �e r i m a n a z o t o re j o i c e . I
maraf) n . a b ro th e r o r a s i s t e r .
maf) ? oc n . e n t h u s i a s m , v i o le n c e , f) i e � I j a f) e m a m a r a f) t h e s e me n
K a t e n ame for ' c ar g o c u l t ' a r e b ro t h e r s .
( l i t . i nn e r fi r e ) .
f) o k a e m a m a r a f) si sters .
m a f) 30c f u a k a c
a c ar g o c ul t
moveme nt i s b e g i n n i n g . ll n. a f o r e s t a r e a wh i c h
maraf)
i s e n c i r c l e d b y hunt e r s l o ok i n g
a n e ag e r s p i r i t . f o r g am e .

maf) �uruc n . , adv . a c l e ar c o n- q ow i m a r a f) ko J U f) g o p l e f) t h e r e

a r e an i m al s i n t h e h un t i n g a r e a .
s c i e nc e .
m a f) � u r u c j u z o to have a g o o d mararie z o vii . t o b e r i p e and
cons cience . s o ft .

maf) 3u�uhuc n . fr i e n d s hi p ,
s u e ma r a r i ekae t h e b an an a s a r e
r i p e a n d s o ft .
f e l l ow s h i p .
ma f) 3 u � u h u c - n a f) e c fo k a c we h ave mare n . women w h o l i ve i n a
f e l l ow s h i p t o g e th e r . p o l y g amous mar r i age ( t hey c al l
e ac h oth e r m a re ) .
 201

ma r e f a e - j e Q i et h e i r ' c o -w i ve s ' mas aQ bazo vlt . t o s an d a n d

i n a p o l y g am o u s m a r r i a g e . pol i sh s . th .
Q o k a e 3 i j a Q e m a m a re t h e s e
wome n a r e m a r e ( i . e . t h e y s h a r e masee , maseene n. handle ( o f
n et b a g s , b a s k e t s , e t c . ) .
one husband ) .
Q o ka e m a m a r e p o l y g am o u s m a r ­ m a s e e ke z o vlt . t o make a
h a n dl e .
r i ag e , al s o p o ly g am i st .
m a s e c q azo , - raezo v/t . to
marie maQ gapae adv . i n s o l e nt ly , s up p l y w i t h a h a n dl e .
s c o r n fu l l y , i n s ul t i n g ly .
mas ezo vlt . , v ii . t o f i l l , f i ll
ma r i e maQ g a p a e d a Q n. s l an de r ,
b l as p h emy . up ( e . g . an o l d p i t ) .

mari ezo v l t . t o tuch s . th . mas i Q G. m a ch i n e , e n g in e .

un d e r on e ' s b e l t . mas i Q a tekae an e n gi n e i s
run n i n g .
maripoQ n. cros s .
ma s i Q f i e a s h e d f o r a n e n gi n e .
b e e ma r i p o Q h e e n e p i e h u k a e
t he y a r e p ut t i n g a yok e - l ik e
q o r u e m a s i Q , �a �a t a - - s ew i n g
d e vi c e round a p i g ' s n e c k . machi ne .

J e s u re ma r i poQ the c ros s o f mas iri n. t e a s i n g , s ham fi g h t .

J e s us .
m a s i r i e en e z o to tease him.
m a r i p o Q k o do m a k a e h e i s hang­
ing on the c r os s .
mas i r l ckezo vlt . to tease
s . b . , p l ay w i t h s . b . o r s . t h .
mara n . a t r e e w h o s e b ar k w as mas i r i c n u k a c h e i s t e as i n g me .
u s e d f o r m ak i n g s h i e l ds , al s o
s h i el d . mas i s i E. m at c h e s .
m a rc b a z o t o c ar ry a s h i e l d .
mas u , masune n. mouth , b e ak ,
m a r o h e p i e h ue k a e t h ey alway s s n o ut .
hold the s h i e l d ( l i t . they
alw ay s p u s h ( th e r i gh t arm ) i t
m a r e Q ma s u n e p e n in s ul a , p o i n t
g o e s down ( t h r ough t h e l o o p s o f l an d .
o n t h e i n s i de o f t h e s h i e l d ) . ma s u f u r u adj . closed.
m a r c ma raku n. s h i e l d and handaQ w l a c mas u f u r u fokae
b ark c l o ak . t h e s e e ds a r e s t i l l c l o s e d .
ma ro s l en e p i e h ue k a e (cf. ma ro m a s u k un d i n. t r unk , s no ut
hep i e hueka e ) . ( o f an e l e p h a n t , a p i g ) .
mas u mumun i Q ezo t o p ur s e o n e ' s
marueke zo vii . t o succeed , be
l i p s d i s d a i n fu l l y , t o s n e e r at
s u c c e s s ful .
s .b.
b u l i m a k a o ma r u e ke k o p a e I am
s u c c e s s ful i n b r e e d i n g c at t l e .
m a s u �a�a f o Q p u f f e d-up c he e k ,
s w o l l e n ch e e k .
maruku n . a t r e e wh o s e fib r e s e g i e m a s u �a�a f o Q b a k a c he
w e r e us e d b y t h e R ub e p e o p l e t o i s w o rk i n g h ar d .
make t h i c k b ark c l ot h c l o ak s
m a s u r a Q ge Q e zo t o g r umb l e , t o
t o p ro t e c t t h e m a g ai n s t a r r ow s .
s ul k .
m a r u k u r u f a e Q g o p i e Q th ey a l ­
m a s u re z o vlt . t o p ou t , t o b e
ways w e ar t h e i r b ark c l o ak s a s
armour . angry .
mas u wan 3aQ J u zo t o b e p ro u d
masaQ n. a t r e e who s e l e av e s a n d u s e fi e r c e l an guage .
s e rve d as s an d p ap e r .
v i ol e nt me n .
202

mata n. n at i ve s p o o n . II
mac co n j . b ut , h o w e ve r , o n l y .
h am u m a t a s p o o n m a de o f c o c o ­ e j uj u j uj e e , m a c q a q a e i n e m i
n ut s he l l . f i u c ke j e c h e was t h e r e , i t i s
ma t a b a r o Q , - r a m o e b a r o Q t ru e , b ut h e di d n o t s t e al t h e
spoon made o f s e a shel l . c h i c ke n .
r, III
mate Q n . ( c f . t en i Q ) things
mae affix c o mp l e t e l y w i t ho ut .
l e ft b y t h e d e c e as e d , i n h e r i ­ d a Q ma c , d a Q e m a c without a word ,
t an c e , al s o t h i n gs w orn a s s i l e n t ( ly ) .
s i gn s o f mour n i n g .
f a r i ma e wi t h o ut r e s ul t , f r ui t ­
b o re Q m a t e Q b e qu e a t h e d t r e a s ­ les s .
ures .
mackezo vii . t o b e h e avy , c l ums y ,
mafa mateQ b o oty ( fr om de fe at e d
to s et t l e .
e n em i e s ) , t h i n g s l e ft b y d e ­
c e a s e d r e l a t i ve s . Q i c e o c n a r a m a c kewe c t h e man
went a n d s e t t l e d the r e .
n a n a mateQt aro g a r d e n l e ft b y
the decease d . I
macne ( cf. a r i ene ) no , none ,
m a t e Q b a zo vlt . t o p ut on not .
s i g n s o f mourn i n g .
i Q ue macne n o t l i k e t h at .
mauc cheek . Q i c m a c n e , Q ok a c n o t a man , a
maue fufusue wi t h a ful l mouth . w om an .

maue ,a,amaQ mas s e t e r mus c l e . macne I I adj . ( cf. Qemaen e )

h e avy .
mauQkezo , mauuQkezo vlt . to
m a c n e a fe c n e e z o t o l i k e and
k e ep s . t h . i n o n e ' s mouth .
dislike s . th . at t h e s ame t im e .
Maz ( mosa) E. March .
macz i mac juzo t o h av e n o foo d ,
n o m o n e y , n o h e l p , n o w o rk , b e
mazo vlt . t o p l an t s e e dl i n g s .
destitute .
5 1 mazo to p l an t t h e s li ps .
mafuc n. c a t ' s - c r a dl e .
mazuc mari r i n. ab un d an c e ( o f
fo o d ) . maguguazo vii . to s i t there
wi t h o u t s ay i n g a w o r d .
n an a m a z u e ma r l r i f u a e k a e
there
i s alway s p l e n t y o f f o o d grow i n g .
maharezo vii . t o b e un ab l e t o
I do s . th .
mac adv . fo r n o r e a s o n , n o
purpo s e , j u s t s o .
makac n. h o u s e fl y .
ma c b i a Q n e j us t g o o d , j u s t
fin e .
makac gapac b l ueb o t tl e , b l ow­
fly .
m a c b u re e s i mp l y l i e s , p ur e
fal s e h o o d . m&ki n. mat made of p an danus
l e av e s , s l e e p i n g m at , rain mat .
mac fok a e i t i s j us t l y i n g
there .
mamac j o i n t ly , t o g e th e r .
m a c h a mo j e e h e j us t d i e d ( fo r
n o k n own r e a s o n ) .
i mamae-naQec t h at b el o n gs t o
al l o f u s .
maej u j u n. l a z i n e s s , a l az y
m am a c g a g a c ,e Q al l ki n d s ,
p e r s on .
v a r i ous ( o f p e opl e , o f t h i n g s ) .
mac muj e e h e j u s t s ai d i t
( wi t hout r e al ly me an i n g i t ) .
m a m a c s a s aw a a l t o ge t h e r , e n t i r e .

n o m a c w a re k o p a e
I s im p ly c ome
mamac s ako a l l t h e w o rl d .
( fo r n o p art i cul ar r e a s on or
p u rp o s e ) .
 203

m a m a c s a k o h a m o - n a r ewe c he maoao n . wind.

d i e d f o r u s al l .
m a o a o b a c n u k a c the wi n d i s
b l ow i n g i n my f a c e .
mamacne n . , adj . ( c f . mat i cn e )
it s w e i ght , h e avy , d i f f i c u l t y . m a o a l) q a k a c t h e w i n d i s b l owi n g .
m a m a c n e e cn e k a c he feels a m a m a l) a o d r a ft .
he a v i n e s s i n h i s l i mb s .
m& okezo v ii . t o b e c ome b l un t ,
mamao , mam&o n e n . ( cf. k a n ,ao ) dul l , un ab l e t o do s . th .
f e at h e r o f b i r ds .
m i c n e m a o k e k a c t h e e dge o f t h e
s u h u c mamao t h e c ov e r t s a n d b l a d e i s g e t t i n g b l unt .
p i n i on s o f b i r ds , t h e s o ft
an d downy h a i r s o f m ammal s . mao ,&wa n . f a c e t i ou s t e rm f o r
mous t ac h e .
mama one bazo vlt . t o p lu c k
fe ath e r s . marAc , - j aha l o n g a g o , f o rme rly ,
mama one h e zo to ruffle the firs t .
feathe rs .
ma rac f u f u a n. b i rt h r i gh t ,
mama o n e adj . l i gh t , s o ft a s al s o t h e f i r s t -b or n .
feathe rs . ma rac fufua-nane my f i r s t -b o r n .
mama O a l) ( c f . m a l) a o ) . e m a r a c f U l) ke w e c h e b e gan s . th .
long ago .
mamAre zo vii . t o b e c l ums y .
marac hahac-nane my e l de s t
mama re adj . c l um s y . b r o t he r .

h ab i t , d e l i gh t ,
m a r a cko l o n g ago , i n former
mamaric n . t i me s .
s at i s fa c t i o n .
m a r a c s asac j aha a g e s p as t .
go ka t e z i mama r i c you ( s g . )
l i k e t h e f o re s t .
m&racne adj . s t r an ge , unk n own .
go ojooz i mama r i c laziness i s
y o ur h ab i t , y o u l i k e t o b e l a z y . maraokezo vii . t o fal l o f f , f a l l
o ut ( e . g . k e r n el s , l e av e s ,
m&matel) n . ( c f. m a t e l) k e z o ) feath e r s , t e eth ) .
cold.
mareo n . g r o un d , e ar t h , r e g i o n ,
m a m a t e l) s a k o f o k a c it is
l an d , w o r l d .
b i t t e r l y c ol d .
m a re o b a z o vii . t o travel far .
mamazoc daO ( c f . m a z o c ke z o ) m a r e l) b a t a n i o k e z o vlt . to
w o r d s o f f a r ew el l . c l e ar a p i e c e o f l an d .
mamazoc ezo t o s ay g o o db y e t o m a reo b a f a u cke zo vlt. t o di g
e a ch oth e r .
t h e g r o un d , b r e ak i t .
mamorie zo vii . to change into m a r e l) b a f u a z o vlt . t o c r e at e
a c h ry s al i s , t o b e c ome s t o ut , t h e e ar t h .
c l ums y .
m a r e l) e m a s a l) k e k a c t h e w e at h e r
i s c l e ar i n g up .
manec n . s on g s .
ma reo fotacnezo t o t r a v e l o ve r ­
m i t i manec P s alms . land .
mao n . a s e t o f t h e j aw e x ­ m a r e o f o t a c n e q a q aw i r i c r a z o
p r e s s i n g d e t e rm i n at i o n . t o t r av e l a l l o v e r t h e c o un t ry .
m a l) k l z o t o b e r e s o l ve d . mArel) ful) ( c f . n em u ) creator of
m a o k i r a r a k a c h e i s going on t h e e a rt h , s o m e t i m e s c al l e d
r e s o l ut e l y ( i n s p i t e o f d an ge r ) . ' Th e N e m u ' . H e w as s ai d t o h av e
204

c re at e d t h e e ar t h an d a l l t h e mareQ qi zec ( c f . m a me s a k o )
n e m u b ut l e ft i t t o t h e m . He h ome l an d .
l ay down n e ar t h e h o ri z on . His
g o m a r e Q q i z e c ge f o k a c you ( sg. )
f a c e w a s human , b ut h i s b ack
h a ve a h ome l an d .
w as a r o ck . Wh e n h e t u rn e d h i s
b ack o n t h e e art h , p e o p l e d i e d .
mAre� rune n . t h e own e r o f t h e
Wh e n h e f a c e d t h e e ar t h , p eo p l e l an d , t h e l o c al p e o p l e .
l i ve d w e l l a n d p r o s p e re d . S ome
unknown d ay he w i l l s ha t t e r t h e mareQ s awa n . an a r e a w i th ou t
s ky a n d b y i t s f al l i n g p i e c e s
t re e s , w a s t e l a n d , d e s e r t .
the e ar t h a n d i t s p eo p l e w i l l
b e d e s t roy e d .
M&reQ 3 a ,& Q i Q n. ( c f . ,a,aQ i Q )
mare�fu� land of origin ,
n. t h e C e n t r al H i gh l an d s .
h ome l an d , m o t h e r l an d .
maretec adv . very muc h , m i gh t i ly .
m a r e � f u�kone c from t h e moth e r ­
l an d , from h e adquart e rs . m a f a m a re t e e f o k a c there i s
ve ry much c a r g o .
m&re� hezo vlt . t o dig o r hoe
Q l c m a re t e c w a r e Q g o p i e Q v e ry
t h e g r o un d .
m any p e o p l e a r e c omi n g .
J a c fu�ne m a r e � h e c n e ko p a cI
ma re te c ,a i c k e k a c i t hurt s a
am h e ap i n g up e arth r o u n d t h e
g r e at d e al .
trees .
m a re � h e c h e t l k i c e z o t o c ul ­
m a re q a r e t e c very much i n dee d .
t i va t e t h e s o i l .
m&rezo ( c f . h e a c m a r e c e zo ) .
mare� hefauckezo t o b r eak up
the s o i l . mariri ( c f . maz u c ma r i r i ) .
ma re� he he ( c f . k i n o� ) the m a r i r l he cderived adj . ab u n ­
hoe . dant , a f f l ue nt .
mare� he ruezo vlt . t o b r e ak
marc n. b r e at h , s pi ri t .
an d l o o s e n t h e s o i l .
ma re� h et i k l ezo ( c f . m a re � h e c An u t u r e H a r o , T i r l H a r o the
S p i ri t o f G o d , H o ly S p i r i t .
het i k iezo) .
j u j u ma r c t h e l i fe - g i vi n g
mare� j aba s t r an ge l an d , fo r e i gn S p i ri t .
c o un t ry .
m a rocke zo vii . t o p an t , b e out
m a re � j a b a o in a s t r an ge l an d . of b r e ath .
m a rc he z o vii . t o b r e at h e ,
m&re � � ic n. ( mo rt al ) man , human - h ar d .
being .
m a r c q aq a n d a Q s ho r t n e s s o f
m&re� qan ,a�nezo vlt . to c ru s h b r ea t h .
( e ar t h ) c l o ds , d a s h e ar t h t o m a r c t a t ae � e k o p a cI am c om­
pieces .
p l e t e ly o ut of b r e at h .
� i c j a � e m a r e � q a n ,a Q n e r a
m a r o t a t ae � m u k a c h e i s gaspi n g
w a re Q g o p i e Q t h e men c ome
f o r b r e at h .
s t re am i n g i n .
m a ro - t i cn e w e f u - f a re k a c
he i s
mareQ q a Q e Qne n. t h e e dge o f giving up the breath , h e i s dying.
t h e e ar t h .
maruru n . s o ft g r o un d c o v e r e d
mareQ qaQe�nao to the ends o f
w it h mo s s .
t h e e arth .
ma re� q aQ e Q n e j aQ e al l t h e masac , ,oc - n. l i ve c o al .
e n ds o f t h e e ar t h .
masarezo vlt . t o e xp e c t , aw a i t .
mareQ qafaucker& razo t o s p re ad
t h r ough o ut t h e co unt ry .
 205

q � t o - n an e z i n o rao mas � re k a e mB.tiene n . , adj . t h e w e i gh t o f

my d o g i s expe c t i n g t o g e t s . th . s . b . or s . th .
from me .
ma t i e n e s � ko a h e avy w e i gh t .
m&si n . s k i l l , m i r a c l e , e v i de n c e
o f mag i c p ow e r , i n g e n i o u s p i e c e m&zoekezo v l t . to b i d s . b .
o f w o r k , fe at , t r i ck . f a r ewe l l .

m a s i b a z o vl t . t o p e r fo rm a mazoe n u k a e h e s ay s goo db y e t o
me .
m i r a cl e , do s . th . i m p re s s i v e .
m�s i b a p a vln . t h e w o rk i n g mel o r , a l s o i n d i c at e s a ques t i o n .
o f mi r a c l e s , mi r a c l e w o r k e r .
o e n i o m u me r a n i o m u w i l l t h ey
m�s i e en e zo t o p l ay a t r i ck s t ay o r g o ?
on h i m .
b i a e j a z a k i e me y o u ( s g . ) h ave
mas i f ua k a e s . t h . w o n d e r fu l i s al r e a dy t o l d t h e m , h ave you n o t ?
h ap p en i n g .
II
me i n di c at i n g a s t ro n g w i s h :
ma s i g � g a p a e ne outrageous
b e h a vi o ur . r a e me p r ay , do g o ! , b e g o n e !
mas i q � re o w o n d r o u s d e e ds , m e , me e s t op , l o ok out !
s i g n s and w o n de r s .
III
me n. h an d , a r m , f o r e l e g s o f
go m a s i q � r e o g e q e O b i p l n e h e e
an i m al s .
y our ( s g . ) w o n d r o u s w o r k s a r e
awe - i n s p i r i n g . me b a b a h a s i e e l b ow j o i n t .

m&s i e , 30e - c h ar c o al , s o ot .
meb ah a e n. w r i s t , e lb ow .
me b a p a n. h a n dl e .
m&si o , bek& - n . t h e de p e n d e n t s
o f a de c e a s e d h us b a n d a n d
me b a z u e e e n e z o t o i n di c at e t o
fat h e r , t h e w i d ow a n d t h e s . b . b y a w av e o f o n e ' s h an d s
t h at h e s h o ul d s i t down a n d b e
o rp h an s .
qui e t .
m�t&ekezo ( c f . m � r a o k e zo ) .
n. belongings .
j a eh�n d � o m a t a ek e h u e wah a k a e
f r u i t i s f al l i n g o f f t h e t re e . mebue w i t h o n e ' s own h a n d s .
m a t � e ke r � r a s i j o p a mb i o
t h ey meb u e- t i en e w i t h h i s own h an d s ,
made a c ount e r - at t a c k a n d b e at i n de p e n d e n t o f o ut s i de ai d .
b ac k t h e e n e my .
mebuto o ( c f. b utoO ) t h e mi ddl e
mB.t&gone adj . dul l , s l ow . f i n g e r s , t h e r i n g fi n ge r .
o i e m a t � gone a s l ow dull p e r ­
mee , meene n . r i m , edge , l e dge
son .
( e . g . o f s au c e p an , p i t , p r e c i ­
pice) .
m�te okezo vii . t o b e c o me c o o l ,
c o o l o f f , b e c om e l e s s e age r , me e f u o n a o on t h e e dg e ( o f a
b e c o me t ame . p r e c i p i c e ) , at t h e b or d e r ( o f
an a r e a ) , at t h e foot ( o f a
b e e ma t e o k e k a e t h e p i g h as
b e c ome t ame . m o un t ai n ) .
meek&wine ( cf. kaw i n e ) chin .
3o�a e e k u m a t e o k e o g o p i e o h av i ng
b e e n very e ag e r t h e y a r e n ow meekezo vlt . , v ii . t o fi l l
s l owi n g d ow n . s . t h . t o t h e b r im , t o r i s e ab ove
s . b . or s . t h . , t o s t an d n e ar
mB.teone adj . c o o l , c o l d , t ame , s . b . s i t t i ng ( t he reby dw a r f i n g
gent le , dull . h i m ) , t o t re at s . b . w i th c o n ­
t e mp t .
d�O mateone a dull s p e e c h .
me e k e e n e z o t o r i s e ab o v e s . b .
m&te o baoaone ve ry c o o l , qu i t e
or s . t h .
t ame .
206

j a c z l f i e me c ke c n e k a cthe me h u h u Q - j e q l c z l m a u c n a o q a mb l Q
t r e e s r i s e h i gh ab ove t h e h o u s e . t h ey h i t h i m i n h i s f a c e w i t h
the i r fi s t s .
b o mb o Q z i me c ke - n � r e h u c m u k a c
t h e e xp at r i o t i s t al k i n g down
mehuhuo hezo to s ha d e o n e ' s e ye s .
to us .
me j u j uwicko juzo ( c f . me t a pe o
mecko , mecnao n e ar t h e e dge o f J uzo ) •
s . th .
hawe c mecko on t h e b e ac h . me kike n . h an d s a n d f e e t , h an d
a n d foot .
op a mecko on t he b ank o f t h e
river . me k l k e f a f a c e z o t o s h ak e ,
t re mb l e .
me cne adv . p e r h ap s . p o s s ib l y .
me k l k e q a z o t o t ie up h an d s
b apemu mecne p e rh a p s I s h a l l an d f e et .
do i t .
me k i ke t a ta ra e z o t o s t an d
l Q u c mecne i t i s p rob ab ly s o . agh a s t .
m e c n e . . . m e c n e a s w e l l as .
meknek P. m e c h an i c .
Q i c m e c n e Q o k a c me c n e m e n as
we l l as wome n . me koqkoQko hazo t o c ar ry s . t h .
i n b o t h arm s .
mecpiroc e z o vlt . to p u r s e o n e ' s
l i p s ( a s i g n o f c on t e mpt ) . rnemamac adj . h e avy - h an d e d .

j aw b o n e . c h i n . memec aapac ezo v l t . to find

s . t h . t o o di f f i c ul t t o do .
me cqi zec rozo vl t . t o remove
e ve rythi n g c ompl e t e l y . memec a pa t u t u e z o n o t dari n g
t o c o m e n e ar o r t o at t ac k .
mec 3awa n . b e ar d .
merneQ garu e z o vii . t o b e s hy
m e c 3�w a r o z o t o s h ave . a n d r e s e rve d .

meda G. m e t r e , me a s ur e . meme Q g a r u t a m l r i c w it hout

f e ar .
medika gie E. me di c al wo rk .
meme rarac ezo vii . t o e n c o urage
on e anothe r b y s h o ut i ng , t o ex­
mefafac qacnezo t o t h r e a t e n s . b .
w i t h a r a i s e d f i n ge r . p r e s s i n d i g n at i on .

merne ruhuQ e zo ( c f . r u h u Q k e zo )
mefare n . ( cf. fare ) r i ght
h an d . to w i t h d r aw t h e out s t r e t ch e d
h an d b e in g un c er t a i n i f s . th .
mefaro n. un t i r i n g h an d . may b e t ak e n o r n o t , h e s i t at e ,
d e s i s t , ge t s c ar e d a n d l e av e i t .
Q i c e me f a ro - n a n e t h e m an i s
my r i ght - h an d man , my un t i ri n g me me 3 1 z i n u Q e z o t o b e r e s e rve d ,
timi d .
workman .
memezac n . ( c f . me z a c k e z o )
me fi fic e z o vl t . to r u i n s . t h .
t roub le d thought s , s o rrow .
b y c o n s t an t ly h an dl i n g i t .
memoc nume ra Z f i ve ( l i t . o n e
mega Q n . arm r i n g made o f t or -
h an d ) .
toise shell .
f i e me m o c Q e r a k a c f i v e h o us e s
rne hofa n . s . b . ' s a r e a o f work a r e s t an di n g i n a row .
where h e h a s r i ght O f own e r-
ship. memotec n . f i n g e r ( no t t h umb ) .

mehuhuQ n . fist .
 207

memo t e e h e h e t a e vln . t h e c ut ­ m e o m b a l) g e q a e m o mo r i - t i e n e h e e
t i n g o f f o f f i n g e r s ( as a s i g n y o ur ( s g . ) arm i s v e ry s t r o n g .
o f mourn i n g ) .
meoqac ecnezo to ass itt s . b . b y
mendal)ko adv . n e ar s . t h . , i n a l o an o f m o n e y .
t h e vi c i n i t y , on t h e out s k i rt s .
h a e me n d a l) k o i n t h e vi c i n i t y mea raezo vlt . t o p ut s . b . o r
o f t h e vi l l ag e . s . t h . i n t o s . b . ' s h a n ds .
m o t e e e n o r e mea r a e z o t o put
mene n . ( c f . me ) h i s h an d o r t h e b oy i n my c ar e .
arm , i t s h an dl e .
r a s i f a e g e me g ao r a e e - j o p a k a e
m e n e b a zo , me n ao - t o s h ak e h e h a s g i ve n y o u r ( s g . ) e n em i e s
h an d s . i nt o y o u r h an ds .
mene k i zo to e x p r e s s s urp r i s e
( lit. to b it e one ' s hand ) . mea roz o t o t ak e by t h e h a n d s ,
s h ake h a n d s , t o un i t e .
me n e s i e n e z o t o s t r e t ch o ut
h i s arm .
me a ro r o e e l) g op i e l) t h e y un i t e ,
me r g e ( l i t . ar e t ak i ng o n e
me n e me t a r i I) ( cf. me t a r i I) ) . ano t he r by t h e h an d ) .
mene qazo to han dcuff s . b . j a r a d a me l) i r a m e a r o r o e e k i e n e
me n e m e ,e r e l) b a l) g o p i e l) al l th e m e r g e r o c c ur r e d i n t h at
y e ar .
h an d s are w o rk i n g t og e th e r .
m a l) z i me a ro r o e e z o t o h ave
men ,eckezo vii . t o s h i v e r w i th s p i r i t ual f e l l ow s h i p w i t h o n e
cold. an o th e r .

tempo r ary fi r e p l a c e . I) i e moe t e mea ,a i e b a f u a z o to

s uf f e r a t t h e h an d o f s . b .
meo , menao i n t h e h an d , by t h e
mepapac , - j aha w i t h a s t e ady
h an d .
h an d .
mea b a z o t o s h ak e h an d s , t ak e
s . b . b y t h e h an d . mepec ,al) epec qazo t o b e at s . b .
r uth l e s s ly , b e at h im up .
mea b a b a e e z o t o s h ak e h an ds ,
al s o t o g e t m ar r i e d .
mepopoc qazo t o clasp one ' s
me a fe z o , - f o z o t o b e c ome h a n ds .
s . b . ' s r e s p on s ib i l i t y .
meqana n. t h e l e ft h an d .
e r e mea f e k a e h e i s r e s pons ible
fo r i t .
meqarel) n. h a n diwo r k .
e re m e a f o k a e i t rests with
him ( li t . i t i s ly i n g i n h i s
me q a re l) ge h o n e k o p a e I s e e t h e
w o rk o f y o ur ( s g . ) h an ds .
h an d s ) .
r a s i j a l) e re mea f e z o t o f al l
me q a re l) f a e n e h i s c r e at u r e s .
i n to t h e h a n d o f t h e e n emy .
mer�fac n . k e e p s ak e o f s . b . ,
m e o fe f e n. finger rin g . t h i n gs l e ft by t h e d e c e as e d .
meo f u a e n. t h i n g s t h at c annot m a m a e h a mo e n e r e me r a f a e his
be b o ugh t b ut mus t be m a d e b y d e a d f a t h e r ' s p ro p e rt y .
h an d .
me r a f a e f a e g e y o ur ( s g . ) h e i r s .
I) i e e g o re m e a j u k a e t h e man
i s in y o u r ( s g . ) h an ds . me sahac n. b o dy .
me a m e a r a k a e i t i s g o i n g from me s a h a e - t l en e h i s b o dy .
h an d t o h an d .
mes awane adj . ch i l dl e s s ( lit .
meombal)ne h i s arm . e mp t y - h an de d ) .
208

Q i c Q o k a c m e s aw a n e c h i l dl e s s mewan ,aQ adj . r u d e , v i o l e nt .

p e o pl e .
me,arai , me ,araine n. f i n g e r-
me sac as much as a h an d c an nai l .
t ak e , a hand ful .
mezac n . s or r ow , gri e f , w o rry .
Mes ia M e s s i ah .
n a n a r e mez a c - t i c n e h i s c o n c e rn
ab o ut fo o d .
meta G. me t r e .
me z a c m a n a c n e zo t o b e concerned
metape n. p al m o f t h e h an d . ab out h i m .
n o re me t a p e o J u k a c h e i s i n me z a c ke z o vii . t o b e anxi o us ,
my h a n d s , i n m y p o we r . wo r r i e d , c o n c e rn e d .

metari Q adj . w i t h h a n d s e mp ty , m a ma c - n a n e r e me z a c n u k a c
my
poor . fath e r i s c au s i ng me c o n c e rn .

w e mo c t e me t a r l Q w a r e k i c 1 why mezarezo vii . t o b e afrai d o f

d o y o u ( s g . ) c ome e m pt y - h an de d ? s . b . or s . t h .

meta n . , adj . 1 . c aut i on , n o mo r e me z a re p e m u o f whom

s hould I b e a f r a i d .
c are fuln e s s , c ar e ful , r e s e r ve d ;
2 . d r aw i n g , orn ame n t al d e s i g n ­ Q l c e re me z a r e k o p a c I s hu d d e r
ing . t o l o ok at t h e man .
me t a b a z o t o m ak e c h i p c ar v i n g s ,
o r n ame nt al de s i gn s , t o d r aw , t o mez i ( c f . me ) w i t h t h e h an d .
d o s . t h . w i th g r e at c aut i on . me z i b a z o t o m ak e b y h an d .
me t a b a p a art , ar t i s t . me z i me from h a n d t o h an d .
me t a f i c a s ac r e d b u i l di n g . me z i s a s a c e zo t o u s e s i gn
me t a n e adj . s k i l l e d , b l am e ­ languag e , b e c k on , g i ve a h a n d
l e s s , f a i t h ful , c are ful , s ob e r , s i gn al .
c h as t e . mez i , i k a t h e a c t ual f i ght .
Q i c me t a n e a s k i l ful , f a i t h ­
ful man .
mi ( cf. a r i cne , macn e ) not , do
not .
me t ao c ar e ful , w i t h o ut b l ame ,
n ot me d d l e s ome . a r i cn e , e m i w a r e J e c no , h e
d i d n o t c o me .
metac n . ( c f . t a cn e z o ) s . b . m i mac oh n o !
w i t h a s t ump i n s t e a d o f an a r m .
m i m a c , m i s am a c e c n e z o to feel
s o rry f o r h i m .
meteQ e z o vl t . to g a z e , s t a r e
at s . b .
mic n . mout h , b e ak , e d g e , p o i n t .
, a Q e me t e Q e n a r e k a c he i s
s t a r i n g at me . opa m i cne mouth o f a river .
Q i c m i cn e a l e ade r , s po k e s man .
meto fa n .

made . micaaQ j uzo t o b e t al k at i ve , t o

An u t u r e me t o f a f a c God ' s b ab b l e .
c re at ur e s . m i c a a Q ma i c k e c n e zo t o b e r e ady
t o devour h i m .
metuc ( c f . me t a c ) .
micafec , - j aha t o b e e l q qu e n t ,
metutuc aeckezo t o t h r u s t a s p e ar t al k at i ve .
forward .
micasu n. b a d b r e at h .
me wawa baQec b on e s o f f o r e arm
( ulna and radius ) . mic bazo v l t . ( c f . m i c k e zo ) t o
r e p l y i n t h e n e g a t i ve , deny .
 209

m i c bacn uzo t o de ny me . micko adv . i n t h e m o ut h .

m i c b a a fe c e c n e z o t o e n c o ur a g e m i cko aeckezo t o s l an de r .
h i m t o s p e ak .
n o re m i cko a e c k e k a c h e s l anders
micb i � e n . r ep o r t o n w h at h as me , f a l s e l y quo t e s m e a s s ay i n g
s . th . I never s a i d .
b e en s ai d .
m i cko a k e c e cn e zo t o g i v e f al s e
micbuc-ticne , nana food w i t n e s s ab o ut h i m .
whi c h he a l o n e was a l l o w e d t o
e at .
m i cko a k e c d a � e cn e z o t o s l an -
der him.
Micda� n. L o go s , Wo r d . m i cko akechec f al s e w i t n e s s ,
a s l an de re r .
mi cda� w o r d o f t h e mouth , w o r d .
m i c k o a k e c � i c f al s e w i t n e s s .
An u t u r e m i c d a � G o d ' s w or d .
e re m i c d a � k o according to hi s micko bazo v l t . t o r ep l y , g i ve
wor d . an an s w e r , ob j e c t , b e reb e l l i o us .
m i c k o b a b a c e � go p i e � t h ey a r e
mic fac ( cf. m i cafec ) .
h avi n g a d i s p u t e .
micfazi c , micfafazic adv . m i c k ob a c n eadj . fon d o f o p p o-
b o as t fu l l y , e x c e s s i ve ly . s i t i on an d c on t r a d i c t i on .
mic fana� n . c h amp i n g , n o i s y � i c g u r u m i ckob a cn e t h e oppo­
e at i n g , s o un d o f v o i c e s , n o i s e , s i t i on , t h e r eb e l l i o us on e s .
d i n , fus s .
m i cko i t i c e c n e zo
t o as c r ib e
micfufura n . sores i n the a s t at ement to h i m w r o n g ly .
c o r n e r s o f t h e mouth .
m i c k on e c out o f t h e mout h .
micgapec ( cf. g a pe c ) b o ri n g .
m i ckon e c q a r e � k e z o t o h a ve a
da� m i cgape c muk i cne s . th . s ai d s p e l l i n g l e s s on .
s o o ft e n that i t i s b o r i n g .
m i cko rozo ( cf. m i cko b a zo ) .
mic ge�ge �ne a m o u t h f u l ( o f
spi ttle ) . mickukuc n. kis s .
s i c m i c g e � g e �n e a mouth ful o f m i c k u k u c e � g op i e � they are
b ro t h . k i s s i n g o n e anoth e r .

michawec n . c av i ty o f t h e micma � , micma�ne n. the oral

mout h , t hr o at . c av i t y .

micha� n. incisor. micma� , mickima� adj . b lunt ,

c ow ar dly .
mic j a i � n. u r g i n g , e x h o rt at i o n .
q a t o e m i cma� the dog i s o f no
m i cj a i �te b e c aus e o f b e i n g use .
urge d .
� i c m i cma� qa�qa� a mi s e r ab l e
c ow ar d .
mickandoc adj . w i d e open ,
gapi n g , s p l i t open . mic muac ecnezo t o t h r e a t e n s . b .
v e rb al ly , t o f o rb i d h i m t o t e l l
mick e zo v lt . , vii . t o deny
s . t h . , t o t e ll h im t o b e s i l e nt .
s . b . o r s . t h . , c om e t o an e n d ,
c e as e . micnao ( c f . m i cko ) i n t h e mout h ,
h a r a c , i r a m i c ke k a c t h e r a vi n e at t h e mout h .
ends here . o p a m i c n ao at t h e mouth o f a
mic k ik i aric k i zo to gnash r i ve r .
one ' s t e e t h . m i cn ao b az o . - rozo to answer
mic kikihotac k i z o to clench h i m , oppo s e h i m .
one ' s te eth .
210

m i c n a o m a n a zo
t o h e ar s . th . micpete pete e z o t o o f fe r a p o o r
from h i s own l i p s . e x c us e , b e e v as i v e .
m i c n ao q a z o to fi l l t o t h e
micrafac n . w o r d o f f a r ew e ll ,
brim.
w i l l , b e qu e s t .
op� q a p i e h u r� p a ke m l c n ao
q a k a c t h ey a r e fi l l i n g t h e mic re�ke zo ( c f . m l c n e re � k e z o ) .
b u ck e t s w i t h w a t e r up t o t h e
m l c re r e Q n . , adj . obedience ,
brim.
ob e d i e n t .
micne ( cf. mi c ) m o uth , p o i n t ,
mi cromba� n. b r e at h .
t h e o n e in fron t , s p o k e sman ,
l e a de r .
mi csaic n . f r o n t t e eth .
e f i c t e m i cne h e i s t h e h e ad
mics i ec n. tooth , t e e t h .
o f the h o u s e .
m i cn e b a zo vlt . to lead.
m i cs l ec heun uckezo t o pull a
tooth .
e m i cne bacnehuc j ukac he i s
l e adi n g h i m . mic s i s iec bazo vlt . t o maintain
s . th . s t ub b o r n l y , d e ny .
� i c m i cn e b a p a j a � e t h e l e ad e r s .
m i cne ezo t o t ak e t h e l e a d ,
m l c s i s i ec z i m u zo t o e n un c i at e
d i s t i n c t ly , a l s o t o i n s i s t .
be first .
m i cne f�uckezo a r i ft o c c ur s mic soQ n . secret .
i n l e a d e r s hi p .
m l c s oQ b a c n e z o t o k e ep s . th .
h i d de n from s . b .
micnehec de rived adj . with a
p o i nt , s h a r p , b o l d . m i c s oQ r � e z o t o g i v e s e c r e t
orders ( to kill s . b . ) .
m i c n e m i c ,e r e � ( c f . ,e r e �
,e r e � m u � g o p i e � ) i n c h o rus ,
w i th o n e voi c e . mictac t o h av e f i n i s h e d s p e ak i n g
( l i t . empty m o u t h ) .
m i c n e momo r i e ve ry t h i n g t hat
s t i n g s and b i t es .
m i c tac i z i a mukopac I h ave t o
s ay s . t h . a g ai n .
m i cne muzo t o make int roduc­
t o ry remark s . mictaeQ adj . s ha r p , p o i n t e d .
mictara , s aqe - a s ha r p k n i fe .
micnene� n. ann oy an c e , n ui s an c e .
mic taferu n . f o am at t h e
m i cnene� ecnezo t o b e a nui ­ mouth .
s an c e t o h i m .
mic te , ere - on h i s o r d e rs .
micne �atazo vlt . to put s . b .
t o s i l e n c e ( l i t . t o s e w up h i s
An u t u r e m l c t e c o mmi s s i o n e d b y
God .
m o ut h ) .
mictetec ecnezo 1 . t o g i v e h i m
mi cne qazo ( cf. m i cnao qazo ) . a c ut t i n g r e p l y ; 2 . t o h av e n o
micne q ar � � adj . two- f a c e d , appet i t e f o r o rd i n ary foo d ( e . g .
doub l e - d e a l i n g . e x p e c t an t mo t h er s ) .

micne re�kezo vlt. t o ob e y s . b . mic tofa n . s c r ap s o f fo o d .

m i c g e re � k e � g o p i e �
they are
mic ,aic muzo vii . t o t al k v i o-
ob e di e nt t o y ou ( s g . ) .
l e n t ly .
mic � atu n . m o l ar s .
mic � arac babac e Q gopie Q ( cf .
micopa n. s al i v a .
,a r � ) t h ey quar r e l w i th o n e
a n o t he r .
micpapac adj . e l o qu e n t .
 211

mic ?ere� muzo ( c f . ?e r e � m u z o ) m i m i c j a �e t h e l a st .

to s ay s . t h . t o g e th e r , i n
ch orus .
m i m i c muzo t o a d dr e s s p e o p l e
f o r t h e l a s t t im e , s ay s . t h . i n
c o n c lu s i on .
mic ?on?o� l o u d a n d m i g h t y wo r d s ,
praise , b oast . m i m i c raezo
t o g i ve t h e f i n i s h ­
ing touch t o s . th .
mic z i w i t h t h e mouth , o rally .
mimicne adj . ( c f . m i e } g i ve n
m i c z i b a zo , b i n a � -
- to re­
t o b i t i n g , wi l d , r ab i d , s h ar p .
p e at s . th . o ra l l y ( e . g . a s t ory ) ,
s ay s . t h . by h e ar t . q ow i m i m i c n e w i l d a n i m al .
m i cz i b a p a n e t h at whi ch c an b e
mimi� n . , adj . ( c f . q am i � ) the
r e p e at e d b y h e a r t , memori z e d .
o r i g i n al , p r o t otyp e , p a r e n t ,
m i c z i m a s u z i e cn e z o t o t ry t o s t o c k , anc i e n t , ag e d , v e r y o l d .
make on e s e l f unde r s t oo d ( b y
s i gn s a n d g e s t u r e s ) .
k i se mi m i � s e e d y ams .

mi czi m i c from mouth t o mout h . ( c f . m i �ge�kezo ) .

m i cz i muzo t o s p e ak p l a i n ly
mimi �ne n. se e d .
what i s us ually n o t s ai d op e n ly ,
t o app r o a c h s . b . w i th e n t r e at i e s , m i m i �n e j a�e t h e anc e s t o r s .
t o make a r eque s t .
mimi�okac n . b amb o o fl u t e w i t h
midu , midune adj . we ak , d e l i c at e . two n ot e s , i t w a s b l own t o w a r n
o f f women an d g i r l s f r om t h e
I g r andmoth e r . c e r e mo n i al g r ound o f t h e � o s a .
mimi n .

m i m i apafac- t i cne h i s fore­

mimi� qar i c n . r e l at i o n s h i p o f
b e ar s .
an c e s t o r and d e s c e n d an t , o f f­
m i m i �os a f ac- t i cne h i s g r an d­ spring .
mothe r s a n d g r an d fat h e r s .
m i m i � z i �a r i c f r om g e n e r at i o n
II t o g e n e r at i on .
mimi n. s h ame , s e n s e o f s h ame .
mirni � qaj apec f o l l ow i n g t h e
m i m i b as u e c ecnezo t o rem o ve a n c e s t o r s , o f f s p r i n g , i m i t at o r ,
s h ame from s . b .
y o u n g s p r o ut .
m i m i e zo vl t . t o b e a s h ame d .
m i m i � q aj apec j uzo t o f o l l ow
' m i m i e c ' t u� k e c n e z o t o insult t h e an c e s t o r s , to i mi t at e t h e m .
s . b . ( l i t . t o t h row a ' s h ame
m i m i � q a j apec wefukac the
on y o u ' at h i m ) .
y oun g s p rout i s c o mi n g up .
m i m i e c m a m a k a c m u c n e z o t o o ut ­
rage s . b . mimiqaqa ecnezo to do s . t h .
s h ame ful t o s . b .
m i m i g a� 9 a� e z 0 t o b e shy ,
b a sh ful , f e e l a s h ame d . m i m i t a m i r l c s h am e l e s s .
m i m i g a � g a � n e h e c a s h ame d . m i m i - t l cn e m a n a k a c h e f e e l s
a s h am e d .
m i m i j a � g e � j u z o , - j a j a � ge �
j u zo t o feel n o n e e d o f b e i n g m l m l z l e re f a l o feocmu s hame
as h ame d . w i l l c ome ove r h i m .
m i m i n e h e c adj . s h ame ful .
mimiti n . ( c f . m i t i ) non­
d a � m i m i � n e h e c s h ame ful w o r d s , C h r i s t i an r e l i g i on , s e c t ar i an
ob s c e n e l an g u ag e . faith .
H i n d u J a � e r e m i m i t i H i ndui s m .
mimic ( c f . m i c k e z o ) l as t , f i n al .
m l m l t l g u r u j a � e th e C h r i s t i an
m i m i c d om a zo t o b r i n g up t h e s e c t s , al s o t h e n o n - Ch r i s t i an
r e ar . r e l i gi o u s b o d i e s .
2 12

mimi ,u q a ,u ,u e zo vii . to be p i g f e s t i v a l s an d r e l i g i o us
s hy a n d i n t r o v e rt e d . c er em o n i e s ) , now t h e Chr i s t i an
f ai t h a n d l i fe i s r e fe r r e d t o
mindi mindi n . a s p e c i e s o f b at . as 'mi t I ' .
m l t i b a z o , m a r e l) - -
t o w o rk
min , i r i l) ( c f . b a m i n , i r i l) k e z o )
t h e s o i l i n a n ew w ay , i . e . t o
w i t h e n t h u s i as m .
m ak e fur rows ( wh i ch w a s forme r l y
unknown ) .
t o d ay .
m i l) e c , o a l) y e t t o day .
t e b o m i t i b a z o t o s e t t h e t ab l e
an d p u t f l ow e r s o n i t .
m i l) e c n e n ow , s o o n , j us t .
m i t i baj uzo t o p ra c t i c e t h p.
m i l) e c n e m a c j us t n o w . C h r i s t i an f a i t h .
m i t i b ab as i fu c vln . f al s i fy i n g
mi l) ge l) ke zo vii . t o b en d , t o b e
t u rn e d i n . Chr i s t i an d o c t r i n e a n d l i fe .

m i l) g e l) h e c de r i v e d adj . coi le d
m i t i b a f i r i e z o t o r e fo r m t h e
C hr i s t j an fai t h an d l i fe .
up .
m i l) g e l) m i l) g e l) j u z o to be
m i t l babafl r i e g le t h e w o rk o f
t h e R e f o rm a t i o n .
s t o op e d .
m i l) g e l) q a z o t o c o i l up ( e . g . miti behezo t o ab an d o n t he
s n ak e ) • C h r i s t i an f a i t h .
m i m i l) g e l) adj . b e n t , c ro ok e d .
miti farine t h e frui t , r e s ul t o f
t h e C h r i s t i an f a i t h .
miri l) n. c o r d i al r e l at i o n s h i p ,
fe l l ow s h i p . mit i f i c n. c h u r c h b u i l di ng .
m i r i l) b a zo vlt . t o r e c on c i l e m i t l f i ck o f e z o t o g o t o c h ur c h .
s .b .
miti fUl)ne t h e o r i g i n a n d
m i r i l) b a c n u z o t o r e c on c i l e e s s e n c e o f t h e f a i t h , Ch r i s t i an
me . te aching .
m i r i I) b a b a n. r e c o n c i l i at i o n . m i t i f U l) n e m u z o t o e xp l ai n t h e
m i r i l) d a l) c on c i l i at o ry w o r d s . B ib l i c al m e s s ag e .
m i t i f U l) n e n a l) a c n ao m u h e t i k i c
misac ! don ' t ! e zo t o app l y t h e B ib l i c al t ext
t o our s i t u at i o n an d b a c k g r o un d .
m i s ac , m i e c ! n o , d o n ' t do i t !
miti gae n. Ch r i s t i an s on g ,
mi s i n. E. mi s s .
hymn .
mi s i l) , mis i l)ne n . r e m n an t s o f m i t i g ae h e f u a z oto create a
l e av e s ( s t i ck i n g t o t aro , Ch r i s t i an hymn , c omp o s e i t .
b an an a s , e t c . ) .
mit i g i e n. mi s s i on work , c h u r ch
g a t a m i s i l) n e
t h e s m al l r o o t
w o rk .
fib r e s on y am s and t ar o .
m i t i g i e bazo t o d o m i s s i on a n d
mis i l) E. ( cf . miti 9 ie) mi s - c hu r c h w o r k .
s i on . m i t i g i eo domaz o t o b e en gage d
m i s i l) j a l)e t h e mi s s i on s , i n mi s s i o n w o rk .
mi s s i o n ari e s .
m i t i g i e f u f u l) ke vln . t he
b e g i n n i n g o f m i s s i on w o rk , t h e
misiri e z o , mis iricke zo vlt . p i o n e e r mi s s i on ary .
to m ak e a h i s s i ng n o i s e w i th
one ' s l i p s and teeth . m i t i g i e q a z u c k e f a re t i l) e c n e z o
t o o r g an i z e m i s s i on and c h u r c h
miti n . s . th . n ew , i m pr e s s i ve , w o rk .
d o n e w i th g r e at s k i l l ( e . g .
 213

mi ti hae n . t h e C h r i s t i an v i l ­ miti Q ic n . a b e l i e ve r , a
l age ( i n c o n t r a s t t o t h e i s o ­ C h r i s t i an .
l a t e d h am l e t s i n h e a t h e n t i m e s ) .
m i t i Q i c Qokac j aQe the
miti hata t h e Ch r i s t i an w ay . C h r i s t i an s , t h e b e l i ev e r s .
m i t i h a t a a tezo t o l i ve as a sahacz i mi t i Q i c a n omi n al
Ch r i s t i an . C h r i s t i an .

mitihec ezo v ii . t o b e c ome mi tio doma zo t o t ak e o n e ' s s t an d

Ch r i s t i an . on t h e B i b l i c al w or d .
m i t i hec j uzo t o p r ac t i s e t h e m i t i o dodoma - n a Q e c t h e s t and
Ch r i s t i an f ai t h . w e t ak e as C h r i s t i an s , o u r c o n ­
mi ti heq&rezo v l t . t o r e vi ve fe s s i on .
t h e C h r i s t i an faith a n d l i fe . m i t i o j uj u vln . , n . the
Ch r i s t i an I i fe .
m i t i h e h e �a re g i e r e v i v al o f
t h e C h r i s t i an f a i t h an d l i fe . m i t i o m u b a t i Q Ch r i s t i an d i s c i ­
p l i n e , church d i s c i p l i n e .
miti ima qazo v l t . t o d e s t roy
m i t i o ra,i zo t o e n t e r i n t o the
the C h r i s t i an f a i t h and l i fe .
Ch r i s t i an fai th and l i fe , b e c ome
Ch r i s t i an .
miti k i Q a Q n . m i s s i o n , e v an ­
g el i s m , e vange l i s t .
Miti Opa n. H o l y B ap t i s m .
m i t i k i QaQ gie n. C h r i s t i an
M i t i Opa r u azo t o b e b ap t i z e d .
mi s s i on w o rk .
M i t i O p a r u a c n e zo t o b ap t i z e
miti manazo t o h e ar t h e W o r d o f him.
God .
miti papia n. i n d i vi du a l B i b l i c al
m i t i mama n a vln . a h e ar e r o f
b o ok s .
t h e B i b l i c al m e s s a g e , a memb e r
o f t h e E v an g e l i c al Lut h e r an
Mi ti qari n. t h e N e w Te s t am e n t .
Chur c h .
m i t i �a r i c n e the w o r d o f t h e
miti m&nec n. a P s alm , t he
N ew T e s t ame nt .
P s alms .
mi t i qaqazu n . t h e mi s s i o n ary
miti muzo vlt . t o p r each the
te ach e r , B i b l e S chool t e ache r ,
B ib l i c al w o r d .
a l s o u s e d i n t h e N e w T e s t ame nt
m i t i mumu vln . t h e pre aching fo r ' s c ri b e ' .
o f t h e B ib l i c al w o r d .
mi ti qatarac j uzo t o w an d e r ab o ut ,
m i t i mumu Q i c t h e p r e ache r . t o b e w i th o ut s up p o r t o r s h e l t e r .
m i t i mub u rockezo vlt. to
e xp l ai n B ib l i c al p as s ag e s . mit i qareQ n. th e W o r d w r i t t e n
i n t h e B ib l e , W o r d o f S c r i p t ur e ,
m i t i mumub u roc vln . t e xt
H o ly W r i t .
e xp l an at i on , e x e ge s i s .
m i t i m u r oma c k e z o v l t . to mit i q ik i Qnezo vlt . t o rej e ct
p r o c l ai m t h e B i b l i c al me s s ag e . t h e C h r i s t i an f a i t h .
m i t i mus i f uckezo vlt . to m i t i q i q i k i Q j a Qe t h o s e who
t e a c h f al s e d o c t r i n e s . r e j e c t C hr i s t i an i t y .
m i t i mumus i fu c vln . f al s e
miti qi zec n. c at e ch i s m .
d o c t r i ne .
m i t i q i zecne t h e m a i n p o i nt s
mi tine adj . p i ou s . o f t he C hr i s t i an f a i t h , a s umm ary
of the Go sp e l .
Q i c m i t i n e a b e l i e ve r .
w i a c m i t i n e s om e t h i n g i mp r e s ­ Mi ti RaQqa n. t h e O l d T e s t am e nt .
s i ve . mi t i r a Q �a n e t h e w o rd o f t h e
O l d T e s t am e n t .
214

mi ti rapeeke z o v l t . t o t urn Mituae G. We dn e s d ay .

o n e ' s b ac k on t h e Ch r i s t i an
f a i th . mi zezo vlt . t o p l a i t s . th .
mi ti r&si eenezo t o b e ho s t i l e repa m l zeme ? i k a ewee he m a d e
t o t h e Ch r i s t i an f a i t h , opp o s e a wh i p f r om c or d s .
i t , f i ght i t .
miz ie z o vii . to wither , t o
mitire r e l at in g t o t h e C h r i s t i an p e r i sh .
fai th .
mo who .
m i t i r e d a Q ma r a e t h e c h ur c h
l an guage s . m o d a me Q k o wh at dat e o r t im e ,
m i t i re e e b a p a C h r i s t i an whe n ?
a c t i on a n d w o r k .
moe n . , adv . o n e , an o t h e r o n e ,
m i t i re m a m a n a g i e C h r i s t i an e ve r , any .
l e ar n i n g .
n o moe go moe ezo to oppos e
m i t i re m i ene
s p i r i t u al l e ade r , s .b . or s . th .
church l e ader , also h ead o f the
s yn ag o gu e .
m o e h o n e mb i Q ? di d y o u ( p l . ) e ve r
see it?
m i t i re m i ene b ap a Ch r i s t i an
l e a d e r s hi p .
e ra w i a e g a en e moe a n d s ome
o t h e r th i n gs .
m i t i r e t u ma Q n e z o t o as s e mb l e
fo r Ch r i s t i an w o r s h i p . rnoebue o n e ' s ow n , o n e s e l f a l o n e .
m i t i r e ? u h u en et h e depths o f Q i e e moeb u e - t i e ne t he m an b y
t h e Chr i s t i an f ai t h . h i m s e l f al on e .
mi t i r i uedaQ s o un d Ch r i s t i an
moe j aha ( c f . mo e ) one , only one .
do c t r i n e .
j a j ah e e mo e j a h a b a e j o f awe e he
miti tamirie wi t h o u t t h e made o n e out o f t w o .
Chr i s t i an f a i t h .
re8 t r i a t i ve : h er e i s o n e t h i n g ,
m i t i t a m i r l e J aQe t h e n on ­ h o w e ve r .
Ch r i s t i an s .
m oe j e Q i e an o t h e r o f t h e i r
( t h i n g s , c h a r a ct e ri s t i c s ) .
mit i ufu Q n . a b i g c h u r c h at
a c e n t re .
moekezo vii . t o b e r e a dy , b e
m i t i u f u Q k o fe z o to e nt e r a p r e p ar e d .
b i g c h ur c h .
moe manazo t o p l an o t h e rw i s e .
m i t i u fuQ-n aQee our b i g c hur c h .
W o f u Q z i m o e m a n aw e e the Lord
mi ti wahakae Ch r i s t i an l i fe an d t h o u ght o t h e rwi s e .
w o r k i s s l ac k e n i n g .
moe mi n o t at a l l , n e v e r .
mit i zo vii . t o h an g f r om s . th . Q i e e moe m i w a r e J e e t h e man
(e . g. fly i n g fox e s ) . d i d n o t c ome at a l l .
b i r l Q m l t l J e e d om a k a e t h e n ai l moe moe s i ngl e o n e s , a f ew .
i s h an g i ng down ( e . g . from a s u e m o e mo e f o k a ethe re a r e a
magn e t ) .
few b an an as h e r e an d t h e r e .
e k i b am i t i - n a re k a e h e i s d a k a n e m o e mo e i n d i v i dual p art s .
s t i n gy w i t h t h i n g s h e g i ve s m e .
Q O Q e w i a e b a m l t i h u e j ue Q g op i e Q . moenepee n. t h e fourth d ay a ft e r
e k i i n e q a q am i e m a c rok a e you t O day .
a r e s t i n gy w i t h t h i n g s y o u g i v e
me ( e . g . i n r e t ur n f o r s . th . ) ,
b ut he i s g e n e r ou s .
 2 15

mocsakoa a s i n gl e o n e . mon e Q k a n oQ m o n ey b ag , pur s e ,

Q i c moc s a k o a 3 i r a j u k a c only t r e a s ur y , f un d .
one man i s s t ay i n g h e r e . mo n e Q k a n o Q m o e a k e n d a Q n e k a c
!! h e e s t ab l i s he s a f un d .
mocwac ( c f . w a c ) o n c e agai n ,
an o t h e r t i me , s t i ll mo r e . mone Q mafa n. m o n ey an d g o o ds .

mofe mofe adv . o n t op o f e a c h

mo n e Q m a f a s aw e c n e k a c r i c he s
othe r . are i n c r e a s i n g f o r h i m .

h e mo f e mo fe d e k a cs h e c ar r i e s mone Q q a Q gec n. m o n e y - m ak i n g
one n e t b ag o n t op o f a n o t h e r . magi c .

mohore Q n. a h e ap o f w e e d s . m o n e Q q a Q ge c i b u r e c s a k o money­
m ak i n g magi c i s a b i g l i e .
h o f a g i e b a h u c mo h o re Q b a me
f e k a c wh e n w e e di n g s h e p u t s mone Q sOQ aQkezo v l t . t o a dm i n ­
t h e we e d s o n a h e ap . i s t e r mon ey ( l i t . t o w at c h
money ) .
mo i Q ucne i n s uc h a me a s u r e a n d
to such an extent that it i s m o n e Q s OQ a Q n. t r e a s ur e r .
i n c omp a r ab l e ( l i t . c om p a r ab l e mon e Q s o s o Q a Q k e v ln . s t ew a r d -
to whom? ) . s h i p o f money .

mokeru, utu - b r ai n .
moneQ t a p i r i - t i cn e fee w a h a c
e e k a c t h e p ur ch a s i n g p o w e r o f
m o n e y always g o e s up a n d down .
momori n . a g gr e s s i ve n e s s , p l uc k ,
c o u r age , p u g n at i o us , a l s o
vege t ab l e s .
f i gh t e r , w a r r i o r , s o l d i e r .
momo r i d a Q e z o t o u s e aggr e s ­
mo n 3 a Q h a r o o n e who i s ve ry
f o n d o f ve g e t ab l e s .
s i ve l an g u ag e .
momo r i e z o vii . t o b e aggre s ­ mon 3eQ n. p l ai t e d b amb o o .
s i ve , b e w i l d ( e . g . an i m al ) .
mOQ n . t he n i pp l e s o f man a n d
m o mo r i f a c - t i c n e hi s s o l di ers ,
w oman , b r e as t , mi l k .
h i s arm i e s .
m o mo r i Q i c s o l di e r s . mOQ g u me z o t o b r e a s t - fe e d o r
n ur s e ( a b aby ) .
momo r i w a n 3 a Q adj . vi o l e n t ,
�i e f a c - j e Q i c mO Q g u me c ­
out r ag e o u s .
j o p a e Q g o p i e Q t h ey alway s n ur s e
mo mo r i w a n 3 a Q e z o t o b e have the i r babi e s .
fier cely .
mOQ h u h u Q s h r i ve l l e d b re a s t .
momo r i 3 a Q e h o n e c - j o p a z o to
mO Q t i c n e 3 i c k e k a c
her b reast
l o ok a t t h e m fi e r c e l y . o r m i l k i s dr i e d up .
Monda G. Mo n d ay . mOQ 3 i 3 i c , Qokac - a w oman -

who do e s not have eno ugh mi l k

monde Q , - qareQ r e s entment , fo r h e r b ab y .
an ge r .
mO QgeQ n. s an d , b e a c h .
e mon d e Q b a k a c h e i s an g ry .
mO Q g e Q k o at t h e b e ac h .
mo n d e Q q a z o t o h arb o ur re s e n t ­
me n t . mopa n . a s m al l g ar d e n i n
addi t i o n t o t h e main gar den .
mon e Q E. m o n ey .
s ak o mopa n. a s e c t i on o f t h e
mone Q b a s awezo t o i n c r e as e th e
m a i n f i el d .
amount o f mo n e y ( by s av i n g ) .
mo n e Q f i c c u s t oms o f f i c e ( l i t . mora mora , 3aQene all s or t s
money h o u s e ) . o f t h i n g s , d i f f e r e nt t h i n g s .
216

� i c s a h a c , a � e n e mo r a mo ra m o t e c b a t e ch e c h av i n g m any
p e op l e w i t h d i f f e re n t s k i n c h i l d r e n ( e . g . a w om an ) , b e ar i n g
c o l ou r s . o f t e n an d m a ny y o u n g ( e . g . an
a n i m al ) , p ro d u c i n g m any s l i p s
more ( cf. mo l who s e , f o r whom? ( e . g . t ar o ) , p r o l i f i c .
mo r e f i e ? wh o s e h o u s e ( i s i t ) ? mo t e c f u � f u � - n a n e my o w n s on .

more more Y . n am e o f t h e m o s t mo t e c m a c a f at h e r w h o h as
vi o l e n t n o r t hw e s t mon s o o n . l o s t a s on .

mo r e mo r e h e k a c a s t o rm i s motec mac Qokac a moth e r w h o

rag i n g a t s e a . has lost a son .

motecne ( c f . mo t e c ) o f f s p r in g ,
moro c , hosac - , ,oc - b i t s o f
a s h c arri e d h i g h i n t o t h e a i r y o un g a n i m al .
( wh e n n ew g ar d e n s are b e i n g b u l i m a k a o mo t e c n e a calf.
b u rnt ) .
mo t e c �i e e ar l y c h i l dh oo d .
mos a n . moon . mo t e c �i e - n a n e o i n my e ar l y
c h i l dh o o d .
mo s a h amo k a c
l a s t qu art e r ( l i t .
t h e moon i s dyi n g ) . m o t e c ro zo , n a r u t o give
-

b i rt h t o a b o y , a g i rl .
mo s a k i n d a c n e c re s c e n t mo o n .
mo s a p i t i w a k a c t h e moon i s mo t e c s aw a a y o u n g c h i l dl e s s
w i do w e r .
w an i n g .
mo s a re k i o z o t o l e ak ( li t . mo t e c - t i c n a o i n h i s e ar l y
c hi l dh o o d .
t o c ry for t h e moon ) .
k u , i - n a n e m o s a re k i ok a c my
mo t e c ,e � o � n . an unmar r i e d
y o un g man .
s au c e p an i s l e a k in g .
m o s a s o k a k a c t he moon i s w a x i n g . mo t e c , e � o � e � o n a � t a m i r i c
j u k a c th e y oun g m an i s w i t h o ut
mo s a s o � k e j e c n ew moon ( l i t . a wife .
t h e moon i s h i d i n g ) .
motewazo vii . t o d e ve l o p as a
mo s a t am a e k a c t h e mo on i s
c h i ck e n ( i n t h e e gg ) , t o b e c o me
shining .
c h i l d i sh ( ol d p e o p l e ) .
mo s a t a r a k a c a mo n t h ' s wo rk i s
done ( l it . a moon i s fi n i s h e d ) . mozi ( c f . mo l who? ( wh o w i l l
go? an sw e r : n ob o dy ) .
mosa to� h ekac t h e mo o n i s
ful l .
mu ( c f . m u zo ) .
mos a w a h a k a c n e w moon ( l i t .
t h e m o o n i s c o mi n g down ) . mua baafec ecnezo t o p r ai s e ,
e x al t s . b .
mos a ,a�ene mo o n l i gh t .
� a f e mo s a n e a moo n l it n i g h t . muackezo vlt . t o w ar n s . b . n o t
t o s ay o r d o s . t h . , t o forb i d ,
motac n . n ame of a t re e , do o r s t o t h r e at e n s . b .
m a d e o f i t s b ark a r e al s o
m ua c n u z o t o t h r e a t e n me , forb i d
c al l e d m o t � c .
me .
mo t a c h e z o to c l o s e the door .
muac mu n ,e re � e z o , - m u s e r e c e z o
mo t a c r o z o t o o p e n t h e do o r . ( c f . m u n ,e r e � n e z o ) t o s ay s . t h .
t o g e t h e r i n c ho r u s .
motec n . ( cf. �oka ) b oy ,
muafeckezo v l t . t o s p e ak w e ll
youth , s o n . o f s . b . , p ra i s e , e x alt s . b .
m o t e c b a z o to adopt as a s o n .
muambero ezo vlt . t o as k f o r
mo t e c b a c n uwe c h e a d op t e d me
s . th . c o nt i n ually , t o wh i n e ,
as h i s s on .
c ompl a i n , u s e s . t h . a s a p r e t e x t .
 217

rnuaquruO e z o t o b e un a n i m o u s . rnu batan i o ecne zo t o e xp l a i n

s . th . t o s . b .
rnuariwezo vi t o t o s ay n o ,
e k i w i a e s a s aw a m u b a t a n i o
r e fu s e .
e n a r e o c m u H e w i ll make a l l
rnua?urezo vi t o to r e s olve th i n g s c l e ar t o us .
un an i mou s l y . rnu batarac e zo t o m a k e a f i n a l
s t at em e n t ab o u t s . th .
rnu akebic ecnezo t o r i d i c u l e
s . b . , j e e r at s . b . mub�doc daO n . p er s u a s i o n ,
rnu �kedoc ecnezo t o p e rs u ad e wh e e d l i n g , adve r s e p r o p ag an d a .
s . b . , c au s e h i m t o y i el d . m u b a d o c e e n e z o t o w e ak e n s . b .
mo r al ly , d i s s u a d e h i m .
false witness .
rnu barnateo ecne zo to s oothe
mu ake h o t a d a o muzo t o b e ar
f al s e wi t n e.s s . s .b .

rnu �ke j ac e cnezo ( cf. rnu barni r i o ecnezo t o c om fo r t

S .b .
a ke j a e n e z o ) t o urge s . b .
s t r o n gl y , t o i mp o r t u n e s . b . rnu b �rnoc e zo t o u n d e r t a k e t o
rnu �ke q�f o O ecnezo t o s t i r d o s . th . , t o s et a date , t o
d e t e rmi n e .
s . b . up , e x c i t e , aro us e s . b . ,
i ncite him. rnu barnunao ecnezo t o c o n s o l e
s . b . , s oothe him.
rnu �keri o ecnezo t o p l e as e
s . b . w i t h c h a r mi n g w o r d s , t o
rnu baninic e z o vit o t o d i s c us s
ch e e r h i m , e n c o ur ag e h i m .
s . th . in d e t a i l .
rnu akes i o ecn e zo t o s up p o r t
s . b . by c on s o l a t i on a n d e n c o ur ­ rnu b a o go ro o e zo vit o to p e r s u ad e
a g e me n t . s . b . t o c h a n g e h i s mi n d .
rnu ake s i s i c ecne zo t o s c o ff m u b � o go ro o e n a r e p i e m i d o e k e ­
at s . b . , make d e r i s i ve r emark s j a repo I did not give in to
about h i m . t h e m whe n t hey t r i e d t o di s s uade
a me .
m u a k e s i s i en e , O i e
s c o f fe r , s c o rn ful man .
rnu bapiao e zo , d�O - - - to
rnu ake suec ecnezo t o p u s h s . b . e x p l a i n s . t h . aw ay , g l o s s o ve r .
f o rw a r d by p e r s u as i o n an d e n ­
mUbap i ao dao s k i l ful w o r d s .
c o ur ag e me n t , t o u r g e s . b . t o
c ome f o rw a r d .
rnu bare e z o t o r a i s e s h ame l e s s
rnu apa tutuc e z o t o s t amme r . c l ai m s .
mon e o m a f a r e m u b a r e m i e n � re k a e
rnu baafec d�O w o r d o f e n c o u r a g e ­
h e d o e s n o t m a k e s h ame l e s s
men t a n d admo n i t i on .
deman ds o n u s a s r e g ar ds m o n e y
m u b a a f e e d a o a z a e n e zo t o app e al a n d goo ds .
to s . b .
rnu bar i s ic e z o t o h ave a d i s ­
m u baa fee e enezo to a r o u s e h i s pute .
e n t hus i a s m ( e . g . a report , a
s p e e ch ) . rnu b�s�oc ecnezo t o g i v e a
rnu bac e z o t o s ay a n d d o , f avo u r ab l e r e p o rt on h i m .
s pe ak a n d a c t .
rnu b�tac e z o t o t al k i n t e rmi t ­
mu bapa v in . t h a t wh i ch s . b . te ntly .
wi l l s an d do e s .
rnu b�ti o ecnezo t o r eb uk e s . b . ,
Mubasanao , Naru Motec Con- to di s c i p l i n e h i m ( ve r b a l l y ) .
fi rmat i o n .
k i k e f u o z i m u b a t l o e j a re e k a e
mu basanao een ezo t o c o n f i rm t h e c o n g r e g at i on alw ays d i s c i ­
S . b. p l in e s t he m .
218

mu bauae ezo t o t ak e o n o ne ' s muene baenezo v l t . to prais e .

l i p s , t o me nt i o n s . th . i n l aud . e x t o l s . b .
p a s s i ng .
� a fe , o a � An u t u - n � � e c m u e n e
w i ae so�so�ko eene m u bauae b a e n ee � g o p e n e � w e l a u d a n d
m i e n a � l e t u s n o t even men­ p r a i s e o u r G o d d ay a n d n i ght .
t i on t h i n g s done i n s e c r e t .
, � � e j e � i e m u b a u a e m i e pe m u
-
muenezo ( c f . m u zo ) .
I s h a l l n o t t ak e t he i r n am e s
o n my l i p s . mudoekezo v l t . t o d i s s uade .
p e r s u ad e s . b . • we ak e n s . b .
mu ba,az i � e zo t o make s ome m o r al l y .
e x p l an at o ry remark s , to c l e ar mu doc e en ezo t o u n d e rm i n e
o n e s e l f and t h row t h e b l ame o n s . b . ' s a t t i t ude .
s . b . else .
muduekezo vlt . ( c f . m u mu d u e
d a � m u b a , a z i � e o e t e m u k a e he
wants t o s pe ak i n s e l f- d e fe n s e .
e z o ) to k i s s s . b .
o p a m u d u e k e h u e n � z o t o l i e on
mu bero bero ezo t o s p e ak i n a o n e ' s s t omach wh i l e d r i n k i n g
d i s o r d e r l y w ay , c h a t t e r away . wate r .
r u fe mud uekezo t o l i c k dust .
mu bina� e z o to g i v e an o r a l
report .
mu ebebee ezo v l t . t o b e u n ab l e
g i e b a mb i � i re e m u b i n a � e h u e t o p ro n o un c e a w o r d c o r r e c t l y ,
n a z am b i � they g av e u s an oral t o f ai l to make on e s e l f un d e r ­
r e p o rt on t he w o rk t h e y di d . stoo d .
mu b i rie e zo t o t ak e c o un s e l mu ewaee e zo vii . t o l am e n t ,
t o g e t he r , t o p l an . wail .
d a � m u b i r i e e mb i � i f a r i m � e mufazezo vlt . t o s p e ak c o r ­
ew e e th e i r p l an s w e r e frui t ­ r e c t ly , t o s ay t h e e s s e nt i al
le s s . t h i n g , ' h i t t h e n a i l on t h e
h e ad ' .
mubiriwazo vlt . to m i s p ro n o un c e ,
u s e th e wron g e x p r e s s i on , g e t mu fazie e zo t o s p e ak c l e ar l y .
c o n fus e d , s p e ak i n a muddle d mufafarezo vlt . t o s ay e ve r y­
w ay . t h i n g . not to h o l d b a c k any­
thing .
mue n . v i n e , c r e e p e r , rop e ,
s t ring , fibre , thre a d . mu faren ,u � e zo vlt . t o b r ing
s . th . t o l i gh t .
mueh an da � n. s e e ds o f vi n e s . '
f r u i t o f a c re e p e r , p as s i on mu fareti � e z o t o t e l l s . th .
frui t . s t r ai gh t , uph o l d a j us t c au s e .
muehe n d i � p l a i t e d vi n e s . mufare zo t o f i n i s h t al k i n g .
c r own . mu faroe ( cf. b a f a roe ) .
m u e J u j u � n e fib r e s o f v i n e . mufasaezo t o s e t t l e a d i s pu t e ,
m u e n a z o v ii . t o hang on e s e l f s ee t h at j us t i c e i s do n e .
( l i t . t o b i t e t h e v i n e o r rope ).
da�nane mu fasaee l et j us t i c e
m u e ,a r a n . t h o rn s of vi n e s . b e done t o me !
m u e ,a r a z i h e n d l � c rown o f mu fee eenezo vlt . to criti cize
t h o rn s . s . b . , l augh at h i m .
mue manae e zo ( c f . m u zo ) to m u f e e m u r i � e e n e zo t o ab us e ,
h o l d a c on v e r s at i o n . t o d i s c u s s s l an d e r s . b .
s .th. m u fee m u wahae ezo t o h ave a
m u e m a e q a ma n a e e z o t o d i s cus s h e at e d d i s c u s s i on .
t h i n g s t h o r oughly .
 2 19

mufinda8ke zo vii . to be mu hanec e cnezo t o r e p r im a n d ,

s e r i o us , i n e arne s t . reproach s .b .

mufuazo vlt . t o m ak e s . t h . mu han ,eruru8 e z o n ot d a r e t o

s ay s . t h o
k n own , r e ve al , c on fe s s .
bahac mufuazo t o c o n fe s s on e ' s muha 8 ne zo v l t . t o s p r e a d n ew s ,
r epo r t on s . t h .
s i ns .
muha s i ckezo v l t . to di stort ,
8 i c e mufuazo t o reveal the
m i s qu o t e , p e rv e r t j us t i c e .
man , b ri n g h i s de e ds t o l i gh t .
muhah&wic da8 n. wo r d o f f e a r ,
k i 8n ane m u f u akopac I c on fe s s
i nt i m i d a t io n .
my g ui l t .
m u f u a cn e z o t o c o n fe s s t o s . b .
m u h a h aw i c b l 8 e d a 8 t e r r i fy i n g
n ew s .
s a q o cn e - n a 8 e c An u t u m u f u a c n ee 8 -
g o pe n e 8 w e alw ay s c o n f e s s o ur mu hehe faric e 8 gopi e 8 t h e y aTe
s i n s t o Go d . quarre l l i n g .
m u f u a c n u z o t o reveal me , un­ mu hein,a8 ecnezo t o i n c i t e
mask me , b ri n g m y t hough t s a n d s . b . t o reb e l l i on .
d e e ds t o l i gh t .
mu he j ac ecnezo t o h e ap r e p r o a c h
on s . b .
p o i nt e d c l ub .
mu he j apec ezo t o look into a
mugac bagare zo (cf. mucne matt e r .
b a c n e z o ) t o l au d a n d p r ai s e mu hemakuc e z o t o w a i l , l am e n t .
you ( s g . ) .
mu hemi r i 8 ecnezo t o i n g r at i a t e
mugac ecnezo t o a c c us e s . b .
on e s e l f w i t h s . b . , t o f o o l h i m
f a l s e ly , s l an de r h i m .
w i th f a l s e a rgume n t s .
mugac muec ezo t o g os s i p ,
mu hemuna8 ecnezo t o a p p e a l t o
r e p e at rumour s .
s . b . , mak e a r e qu e s t o f h i m .
mugare zo ( cf. mucnezo ) . mu henunuc ecne zo , d&8 - - -

t o gi ve c oun s e l a n d advi c e t o
mugap�re zo vl t . to accuse s . b . , s .b .
b ri n g an a c t i on a g ai n s t h i m . mu he8qa 8 e zo t o p u t s . t h .
,a , e d a 8 n a n e m u g a p a r e k a c the r i gh t , s e t t l e a m at t e r b y d i s ­
j ud g e c on de mn s me . c us s i o n an d a g r e e me nt .
mu hezuc ecn e zo t o cut s . b .
mugen ,erec n. w i t , h umour .
s h o r t , r e b uk e h i m , app e al t o
mu gere8 gere8 muzo to revile s . b . ' s c on s c i e n c e .
ag a i n s t s . b . m u h e z u c t am l r l c wi t h o ut c en s ur e ,
w i t h o ut vet o .
muguc q&guruc e e 8 gopi e 8 they
alw ay s m u d d l e up t h e i r r ep o r t , muhonezo t o t ry t o s ay s . t h . ,
s t o r y , w o rd s . t o d i s c u s s s . t h . t e n t at i v e ly .
mugufuc d a 8 n . a r gume n t s , muhotazo vlt . t o a s c r ib e t o
que s t i on i n g s . s . b . , c h ar g e s . b . w i th s . t h .
mu g u f u c e z ot o i n ve s t i g at e , norao muhot azo t o m ake i n s i nu ­
argue ab o ut t h i n g s . at i o n s ab out me .
mu guruc e zo t o e xp r e s s v a r ­ mu huacbuc n . i mp l o r i n g e n -
i ou s i de a s , w av e r i n one ' s t r e at i e s , s or r ow s .
o p i n i on , b e un c e r t ai n .
m u h u a c b u c e c n e zo t o i mp l o r e
muhaha8kezo v l t . t o ab us e s . b . s .b .
i n a m o s t i n s u l t i n g m an n e r .
muickezo vlt . t o g i ve an o r d e r ,
i s s ue a s ummo n s .
220

e k i m u i e k e me m a c � e t a r a mb i � mu j apec ecnezo t o r e p ul s e ,
when he gave the order , they p e r s u e s . b . , g i ve h i m n o r e s t
j us t j umpe d down f rom t h e i r f r o m r e n e w e d a c c us at i on s .
s e at s .
mujomirezo v l t . t o resolve
mu i igoc e z o t o h av e an argu­ f i rmly , s t at e e m p h at i c a l ly ,
ment . s t r on gly w a r n s . b . , c om e t o an
d a � r a en e r e m u i I goe an a r gu­ a g r e e me nt .
ment o v e r me r e w o r d s . d a � m u p a � k e r a m u j om l r e p o
I
mu iki s i � e cnezo t o m ak e fi rmly re s o l v e d un de r o at h .
r e pe at e d i n qui r i e s o f h i m . m u j om i r e en e m b i �t h e y c ame t o
mui �nezo vlt. an a g r e e m e n t w i th hi m .
t o a r o us e s . b .
d a � mu i �nezo t o s t i r up rum o ur s , mukac mupe e zo vlt . t o c on t r a -
t o a c c u s e s . b . , t o s p r e a d ru­ d i c t , de fy .
mours .
m u k a e m u p e mo i � u e n e s uch
mu i �nuzo t o s t i r me up , p ro ­ i n s o l en c e !
vok e me .
mu ka� as i s ic e z o vlt . to
m u i � b a i � - J op a z o to make t h e m wh i n e , b e a b o t h e r b e g gi n g f o r
an g ry an d e x c i t e d . t h i n gs i n a w h i n i n g v o i c e .
m u i � m u s aw e e e z o to spread mu karo� e zo vlt . to be dis­
( e . g. n e ws ) , p r o c l ai m . s at i s fi e d an d murmu r .
J e s u r e B i � e b l a � m u l � m u s aw e e
mu kesaic ezo t o s p e ak i n p ar a ­
e mb i � t he y p r o c l a i m e d t h e G o o d b l es .
N ew s o f J e s us .
mukete� n. c o n s ol i dat i on ,
mu i t i c e z o v l t . to b ring
s t r e ng t he n in g .
v a r i o u s t h i n g s o r t ho ught s t o ­
g e t he r , h armon i z e , us e f o r a m u ke t e � e c n e z o t o s p e ak e n ­
s t ar t i n g p o i n t . c o u r ag i n g w o r ds t o s . b .

muj acnezo vlt . t o e l ab o rate on mu kikimbe � e zo vlt . to use

a topi c . an gry w or d s .
muj a c qaj ae muzo t o di s c us s mu kinin i � e z o t o s p e ak c aut i ­
s . th . i n de t a i l , t o c o n c l u de . o us ly , qui e t l y , l e av e u n s a i d .
mu j ahec e zo v ii . to be of muki qakiwac e z o t o b e forw a r d .
t w o m i n d s ab out s . th . , b e un­
J a�e penaro� d a � muk i q ak i wae
c e r t ai n , be i n d o ub t .
e � g o p i e � t h ey a r e b ol d w i t h
muj a j a �kezo v l t . t o c la r i fy , words o f pride .
e x p l a i n i n d e t ai l , remove
v a g ue n e s s a n d c on fu s i on . mumac qamanac e zo v l t . to
d i s c u s s s . t h . t h o r oughly .
muj a� qaj a � e zo , - - muzo t o
c ompl a i n a n d t al k ab o ut t h i n gs mu makuc e z o , - mamakuc e zo vii .
b ey o n d on e ' s r e ac h . t o w a i l , l am e n t .
muj awe zo vii . t o b e c om e mumamakuc n. l ame n t at i on ,
s t r i n gy , r o t t e n ( e . g . wo o d ) , mi s ery .
b e c ome f u e l for fi r e .
m u mamakuc e c n e zo t o c ommi s e r ­
muj a fa n . a h aun t e d p l a c e ( e . g . at e w i t h s . b . , b ew a i l h i m .
a c ave , h u g e t r e e , l ak e , e t c . ) . mu manabac ezo t o d o ub t a n d
muj afa qazo t o make an a l l u ­ que s t i on .
s i o n , c i t e a p r overb i n whi c h mu manasuc e zo t o t h i nk ,
s . b . i s s ai d t o b e s u c h an d b e l i e ve .
s u c h an an i m al .
mu mana wosac e zo t o h ave a
muj Amba�ke zo v l t . r e al ly t o c l ar i fy i ng d i s c us s i o n .
s ay s . t h . , mai n t ai n f i rmly ,
a f f i rm , as s e rt .
 221

mumbi a Q ke z o vlt . to s p e ak w e l l j �cz i mumuc qakac the tree is

o f s . b . , t o comme n d , p r a i s e g i v i n g s had e .
s .b .
mumucko aQacne QeQgopeneQ we
m u mb i a Q n u z o t o p r a i s e me . e n j oy s i t t i n g in t h e s h a d e .

IlUme j u j u ( cf. M�reQ fuQ ) the m u m u c 30 r a k a c it i s getting

C r e at o r o f l i fe ( l i t . h e s p e ak s t ow a r d e ve n i n g ( l i t . t h e s h ad e
an d t h e r e i s li f e ) . is lengthenin g ) .

mume j u j u , g o m u t e c h a e f u r e o c mumuduc ezo ( c f . mud uckezo ) to

m e C re a t o r o f l i fe , c omman d l i e o n t op o f e ac h o t he r , t o
t h e l i ght t o s h i n e ! f i t t i gh t l y .
mume rere Q t h e m i lky w ay . w a p a j a h e m u m u d u c e k o p i re c t h e
m u me re r e Q - t i c n e h e who o b e y s t w o s h e e t s o f i ro n f i t t i gh t l y .
him .
mumufua ( cf . mufuazo ) s t at eme n t .
mume sasanaQ n . fai thfuln es s ,
t h e f a i t h ful o n e .
mumufua pap l a n o t i c e , i n f o rm­
at i o n .
e m u me s a s a n a Q h e i s f a i t h ful .
d � Q mum u f u a prophe cy .
mu mezac e zo t o e xp r e s s c on ­
c e r n ab out s . t h .
d a Q m u m u f u a Q i c a p ro p h e t .
m u me me z a c n . d e j e c t i on , d a Q m u m u f u a Q i c b u re c n e j a Q e
wo r ry , c on c e rn . t h e fal s e p r o ph et s .

mumuhehec ecne zo t o r ep ri m a n d
mumin 3 i r i Q k e zo v l t . t o s p e ak
him.
w i t h j oy ful z e al .
maQn ane z i mumuhehec e n a rekac
mumocke zo vlt . t o r e s o l ve , m y c o n s c i e n c e r e p r o a c h e s me .
s e t t l e a m at t e r , t o r e a c h an
a g r e e me n t . mumunde Q e z o ( cf . mundeQn ez o ) .
n o m u mo c ke k o p a c I am re s o lv e d .
mumundo Q , �su - p l e a s an t o do u r ,
I f r a g r an c e .
mumu n. ( cf. t�n i p u ) l i qu i d
of de c omp o s i t i on o f d e a d b o di e s .
mumuni Qkezo v l t . t o move t h e
II l i ps s i l e n t ly .
mumu vln . ( cf . muzo) the
a c t o f s p e ak i ng , m a n n e r o f
mumu Q , - s ahac n . f a t p aun c h .
s p e ak i n g , t al k , d i s c u s s i on .
mumu- n �Qe cko i n our l anguage . mumuQkezo vlt . t o h um , b u z z
around s . b .
m u m u d o d o c n e un r e l i ab l e ( l i t .
w i l l o r w o r d i s s o ft ) . mumuQ hummi n g , b u z z i ng .
mumu g e reQ gereQ a violent
mumupaQ n. ( c f . m u p a Q k ez o )
di s c us s i on .
d e c re e , r e s o lut i o n , o r d e r , o at h .
mumuac n . w ar n i n g . mumupaQ d�Qnane my l aw s .
mumuac daQ d i s s ua s i on , w o r d
o f w a r n i n g , p r o h i b i t i on . mumurane ( cf. mu razo ) i n c e s s ant
t al k .
mumuafec n . ( cf. mua feckezo)
p r ai s e . d � Q mumu rane e n d le s s w o r d s .
mumua fec gae s o n g o f p r ai s e . mumurocne adj . s h r ew d , f un n y
( face ) .
mumuc n . ( c f . n �kumuc ) s hade
( o f a t r e e ) , p i c t ur e , p h o t o , mumus acne muzo t o t r y a n d f i n d
d r aw i n g . out from any p o s s i b l e s o ur c e o f
i n fo rm at i on .
e r e m u m u c ro z o t o t ak e a p h ot o
of him.
222

m u m u s a n a l) n. fi rm re s 01 ve •
m u m u t e l) g a e s on g o f p r a i s e .
d e c i s i on . s o l e mn p r o m i s e .
s a h a c m u mu t e l) s e l f- p ra i s e .
m u m u s a n a l) e z o t o r e s o l ve b r a g g ar t .
fi rmly .
mumuti l) v ln . ( c f . m u t l l) n e z o )
mumusaqoe e z o t o s ay e vi l a g a i n s t t h e ac t o f s et t i ng t h i n g s r i ght .
o n e anot h e r . j udgeme nt .
mumus as ac e zo t o i m i t a t e a
m u m u t l l) d a l) r i gh t . j ud g e m e n t .
s o un d . a s p e ak e r .
m u mu t i l) g i e b a z o t o b e j ud g e .
m u m u s a s a e e e n e z o t o i m i t at e
h i s p r o n un c i at i on . l augh a n d m u mu t i l) I) i e me d i at o r . j ud g e .
jeer at him.
mumu tohoe , - totohoe eenezo to
mumusi fue ( c f . m u s i f u eke z o ) reproach s .b . • a c c u s e s . b .
m i s p r o n un c i at i o n . fal s e i n fo rm­
at i o n . mi s r e p r e s e nt at i on . mumutuene adj . ( cf. mutuel
p e c ul i ar . o d d .
mumus i l) e l) gopie l) t h ey s e du c e
o n e an o th e r . a g r e e t o d o s . t h . m u m u t u e n e e ko me e . h u e b a e g u k a e
t og e t h e r .
me ? y o u ( s g . ) a c t p e c ul i ar .
a r e y o u ge t t i n g s i c k ?
d a l) m u m u s i l) e l) g o p i e l)
t h ey
ob s t i n at e ly s t i ck to t h e i r m u m u t u e n e e en e ka e h e fe e l s o dd .
agre ement . do e s n o t f e e l w e ll .

mumu ,awe vln .

mumusori l) n. ab us e . d e g r adat i on .
p rep arat i o n .
m u m u s o r i l) I) i e a man o f e vi l
t on g ue .
m u m u ,awe d a l) p r ep a r at o ry r e ­
mark s . i n t ro du c i t on .
mumutan i l) n. witne s s .
munae banarezo ( c f . m u cn e
m u m u t a n i l) I) i e f a r i a f a i t h fu l b a c n e z o ) t o p rai s e m e .
witnes s .
munal)kezo v ii . t o c alm do wn .
mumutara vln . ( c f . m u t a ra z o ) t o ab a t e . b e come t ame .
t he a c t o f g i vi n g t h e f i n al
v e r di c t . p a s s i n g s e n t en c e .
m u n a l) n e adj . c alm .
le g al de c i s i o n . o p a m u n a l)n e a c al m r i ve r .
m u m u t a r a I) i e j udg e .
mu napee e z o ( c f . mu J apee e z o )
m u m u t a r a d a me l) t i me o f j udge ­ t o g i v e me n o r e s t from a c c us a­
m en t . t i ons .
m u m u t a r a d a l) s e n t en c e . arb i ­
munarezo ( c f . muenez o ) .
t r at i on .
m u m u t a r a g i e . d a l) - t h e w o rk mu nazae ezo t o i n fo rm me o f
o f a j ud g e . s . th .
m u m u t a r a I) e l) e ( cf. , a , I) e l) e )
mundel)ne zo vlt . ( cf. d e l) k e z o )
j ud g e me nt s e at .
t o d e c i de . r e s o l v e .
mumutae vln . ( c f. mutaenezo ) m u m u n d e l) e l) g o p i e l) t h e y a r e
e x p l ai n i n g . g ui d i n g . mak i n g a f i r m r e s o lve . a r e t ak i n g
a vow .
m u m u t a e d a l) i n s t ru c t i on s .
g u i d an c e . r ul e s a n d r e gu l at i on s .
mundol) bandol) dal) pl e as ant .
m u m u t a e I) i e t h e i n s t r uc t o r . c om f o rt i ng w o rd s .

mumut e l) vln . ( c f . m u t e l) n e z o ) mundul) , mundul)ne n . the inner

prai s e . p ar t o f t h e y o l k o f an e g g .
 223

munusu�kezo vl t . t o o ve r c ome m u q a fe � e c n e z o t o i n c i te s . b .
all argume n t s , di s pe r s e a l l
d o ub t s , g i ve i n s t ru c t i on s , t e l l muqai soc d�� h at e ful w o r d s .
t h e s m al l e s t d e t a i l s .
mu q a i soc ezo t o c on foun d ,
mun ?a�ke zo, mun ?a�nezo v l t . c ur s e , h at e .
t o di s c us s s . th . i n de t a i l ,
e j ah ac n e s a h a c m u q a i s o c
t al k s . b . down , di s c u s s t h o r ­
o ugh ly .
e c n e k a c h e h a t e s h i ms e l f .
mu q aq a i s oc n e he c , d a � - - w o rds
mun ?ere �nezo vlt . ( c f . ?e r e � ful l of h at r e d .
m uz o ) t o s ay s . th . i n un i s o n .
mu q a� i � i � e zo vl t . to expre s s
mun ?iri�kezo , mun ?iri �nezo vlt . o n e ' s d i s s at i s f a c t i on .
t o do s . t h . w i t h a c h e e r ful
z e al , to gain a good c ommand mu qaqatara n . ( cf . q a t a razo)
of a l an g u ag e . d i s p ut e , c on t r o ve r s y .

mu� n. fe rt i l e s o i l . mu qaqata ranehec fuaekac it

alway s r e s ult s i n d i s p u t e s an d
mu� gini �kezo vlt . t o t al k i n ­ d i s a g r e ement .
c e s s e n t ly a n d i n v ai n .
mu qaqazuc d&� n . t e ac h i n g ,
m u � g i c q a � g i n i � k e zo
always t o t e n e t , do c t r i n e .
h arp o n t h e s am e t heme .
m u q a q a z u c e e � go p i e � they te ach
on e anot h e r .
mu�guc musuruc ecnezo t o e xp r e s s
di s s at i s f a c t i on w i th s . b . mu qazuc ezo vl t . t o t e ac h ,
i n do c t r i n at e .
mu oj owa e zo vlt. t o make an
upro ar , a row . muqamoc d&� s umm ary of a l e s s o n ,
i n s t ru c t i o n s , o r d e r s .
mu owac e z o v l t . t o make a
s t i r , s h out , r o ar . m u q a m o c d a � j a z a k a c he i s
g i v i n g t h e m i n s t ru c t i on s .
mupa�kezo vlt . t o m a i n t ai n
fi rml y , r e s o l ve , promi s e s o l ­ mu q amoc e c n e z o t o g ive s . b .
emnly , t ak e a n o at h . i n s t r u c t i on s , i n c u l c at e i n h i m .

mu q�q i � n. i n s i n u at i on .
mup�r�cke zo vii . t o t al k s u p e r -
f i c i al ly . m u q aq i � d a � e z o t o h i nt at
s ome h i d d e n me an i n g , i n s i n ua t e .
mupitiwazo vlt . t o b e l i t t le ,
m u q aq i � g a e h e z o t o s ing a
d i s p ar age S . b .
s o n g in r i di c u l e o r i n p r a i s e
of S. b.
mupuri �ke zo vl t . t o c al l s . b .
a c ri p pl e , a w e akl i n g .
mu q�suac e zo vlt . t o re j e c t
s . b . o r s . t h . , di s d a i n , di s c a r d .
muqaqack e z o vlt . ( c f.
m u j a � ge � k e z o ) t o s t at e s . th .
mu qatimbuc e z o vlt . t o e va l u a t e
c l e a rly , t e l l f r a n k ly , c on fe s s .
i n a g e n e r a l way , t o t r e at
f u � n e m u �a�a c ke z o t o s t at e curt l y , l e t fly at s . b .
t h e r e a s on c l e ar l y .
i z i m u q a t i mb uc - t i cnehec t hat
m u �a�a c n u z o t o c on fe s s me . i s s ai d i n a g e n e r al w ay .

muq�r��kezo vii . t o t al k c om ­ mu qa zuc ezo , d�� - - t o p ut

-

prehens ively . t h i n gs s t r ai ght , s e t t l e an

affair .
muqafe� n . i n c i t e me n t .
mu qeruruc ezo t o t al k s up e r ­
muq a fe � d a� i n s t i g at i o n .
f i c i al l y .
224

mu qomac e z o t o g i ve i n s t ru c t i on s , murituzo , fUQne - to bring to

e n j oi n . l i gh t t h e r e a s on for s . t h . , t h e
r e s po n s ib i l i t y o f s . b .
mura , murasa n. s outh e a s t mon­
soon . m u r i t u e e zo vlt. t o b r i ng
to l i gh t t h e c i r c um s t an c e s .
mu rarae ezo vlt . t o c al l
murocne n . s hr e w d a n d funny
o ut t o s . b .
e x p r e s s i o n of the f ac e .
m u r a r a e e e Q g op i e Q
they are
c al l i ng out t o o n e a n o th e r .
m u r o e q a ro e n e ve ry c h e e ky e x ­
p r e s s i o n o f t h e f ac e .
mu ra,ic wefuc e z o t o r e p e at
s . th . o v e r a n d o v e r a g a i n , muromacke z o ( cf . m i t i -).
b ab b l e .
muropiezo vl t . t o l e t o ut a
murazo v l t . ( c f. muzo , razo) s e c r e t , to b r e ak t h e s i le n c e .
t o g o o n t a l k i n g , m ake a l on g
s p e e ch . mu ruruc n. mo c k e r y .
d a Q ,o r i e n e m u r a k a e h e m ak e s mu r u ru e daQ d e r i s i ve r e m ark s .
a l o n g s p e e ch .
m u r u r u e e e n e zo t o ri di c ul e
s . b . , mak e s po r t o f h i m .
mura ( cf. muzo ) if, if s .b .
wants to .
muruzo vl t . t o s h o o t a n arrow .
r a z o m u r a r an l Q l e t t h em g o
m u r u en uzo t o shoot me with an
i f they w an t t o ! arrow .
f i e r i k e o e me , m u r a l e t h i m
m u r u - h am o e - j o p aw e e
h e s ho t
s e t t h e h o u s e o n fi re , i f h e
t h e m d e a d , k i ll e d t he m w i th
w an t s t o !
arrow s .
m u r a i Que e e do s o , i f y o u
mu rue n . an arrow w i t h a
( s g . ) like !
wo o de n pO i n t .
mura mu s i s i c e z o t o t al k i n c e s ­ m u r u en e adj . arrow-l i k e ,
s an t ly ab out s . t h . s l e n de r , l e an , h a g g a r d .
mura rere Q , ,aQ ene - - ezo musac qas ac e zo ( c f . b a s a zo ) to
to p ro f e s s and o b ey hi s n ame .
b abb l e wh i l e t ry i n g t o f i n d t h e
mura ,o ,�ac ezo t o c on t i nu e p ro p e r e x p re s s i on , n o t k n ow how
a s k i n g for t h i n g s . t o s ay s . t h .

muraraQnezo v l t . t o u s e s . th . mu sakac ezo v l t . ( cf. s a k a r e zo )

as a p re t e xt for d e n y i n g s . t h . , t o s e i z e , c o n f i s c at e .
t o d i s ow n , e xp l ai n aw ay . mus ana Q ke zo v l t . to r e s o l v e ,
w e m o e k o f U Q n e ge m u r a r a Q n e e m u 1 d e c i de , d e t e rmi n e , s p e ak f i rml y .
how c an y o u ( s g . ) p O G s i b ly m u s a n a Q k e en e z o to g i v e s . b .
e x p l a i n away your b ac k g r o un d ?
o n e ' s f i rm as s u r an c e .
murarie z o vl t . t o d i s pe n s e musaQ gara Qnezo vl t . t o t al k
w i t h , fore g o . i n v ai n .
k i Q t i en e b e h e h u e d a Q t i ene musarickezo t o t al k e x c e ll e n t ly .
m u r a r i e mb i Q t h e y d i s p e n s e d musawezo t o s pr e a d n ew s , ru­
w i t h h i s c as e b y f o r g i vi n g h i m
mours .
h i s guilt .
mu samarere e zo t o s p e ak in a
muri f i re z o ( c f. r i f i rezo ) to
h o ar s e voi c e .
s ay what i s l e ft t o b e s ai d ,
t o finish a s pe ech . musaqorezo 1 . t o h ave a p o o r
p ro n un c i at i o n ; 2 . t o s p e ak e v i l
of s . b . or s . t h .
 2 25

m u s a q o re c n u z o t o s p e ak e v i l An u t u m u s u p a i c e c n e e Q g o p i e Q
o f me . t h e y c on t i nue t o r e j e c t G o d .
mu surec ecnezo t o run h i m
musereckezo vlt . ( c f . s e re c )
down .
t o s ay s . t h . t o g e t h er i n c h o ru s .
mu s u recne adj . i n s u lt i n g .
musi G. mus i c .
mu suri Q ezo t o a r g u e i n v ai n .
mus i bazo t o make mus i c .
mu suruc ecnezo t o e xp r e s s
musi fucke z o vl t . 1 . t o p r o n o un c e d i s s at i s f a c t i o n w it h s . b . ,
b ad l y ; 2 . g i ve a n i n c o r r e c t b l ame h i m .
r e p o rt , d i s t o r t , mi s i n fo rm . mus uruckezo vlt . t o s u ck ( e . g .
mu simbi Q e zo t o u s e i n d e c e n t a j u i cy f r u i t ) .
w o r d s , s e du c e s . b . , t o t ak e mu susufic j uzo , - - razo to
p a r t i n a d i rty d e al . s p r e ad rumo urs , mak e s . t h .
j a Q e m u s i mb i Q e e c e Qg o p i e Q publ i c .
they s e duce one anothe r . mu susuwi c e zo t o t alk i n c e s ­
s an t ly .
mus ine n . t h e b r o a d b l ade o f
a wooden sword. mus uzo v l t . t o h i n t at , make a
r emark , g i v e an i n t i m at i o n o f
mus i Q guazo to s p e ak i n a f a i n t a n i mp e n d i ng e ve n t .
voice .
mutac muwarec e z o , - - muzo t o
musipacke zo vl t . to tell
b r i n g up s . t h . a g a i n a n d a g a i n .
fragme n t s o n ly .
mus i riwazo vii . t o wander mutafarickezo vlt . t o ab u s e
from t h e t ruth . s.b.

musokazo v l t . to p r a i s e s . b . mu tak i c n . c omp l a i nt .

h i gh ly , t o e x agge r at e , b r ag .
mu t ak i c e z o to e x p r e s s di s ­
c o n t e n t , d i s gu s t .
musomi e zo vlt. t o s ettle a
quarre l . mu t a k i c eec eQgop i eQ t h ey
c omp l a i n a g ai n s t o n e a n o t h e r .
musopie zo t o make e x c us e s .
mutani Q k e z o v l t . t o s p e a k up ,
musori Qke zo 1. t o m i s quo t e s . b . , s t at e c l e a r ly , m ak e p l a i n , b e a r
g i ve a d i s t o r t e d a c c o unt ; witness .
2 . ab us e , i n s ult , r e vi l e s . b .
m u t a n i Q k e cn e zo t o m a k e c l e ar
m u s o r i Qn u z o t o ab u s e m e . to him .
h e he s i c - n a n e z i m u t a n i Q n ue k a c
musoware z o , musosowariezo to
my s i n b e a r s w i t n e s s a g a i n s t m e .
s ay s . t h . o f n o avai l .
mutarazo vl t . t o fi n i s h s p e ak i ng ,
mus uazo v l t . t o despi s e , dis­
t o s e t t l e a d i s p u t e , d e c i de ,
c ar d , r e j e c t s . b . o r s . th .
r e s o l ve .
mus uacnuzo t o i gn o re m e a n d my
d a Q n a n e mu t a r azo t o d e c i de my
opini on .
c as e .
mus uezo v l t . to re j e ct , repel ,
mu ta racn ezo t o p as s j ud g e me nt
ab u s e , d e s p i s e .
on h i m .
h a n e cn u h u c mu s ue c n u z o to s co l d
g i e m u t a r a c n e z o t o g i ve h i m a
a n d r e p e l me .
j ob , an as s i gnme n t .
m u s u e c e cn e z o to r e j e c t h i m .
mutataQ nezo vii . t o b e un ab l e
mus unuQ ke z o vl t . to t e ach . t o s ay s . th . , f a i l t o e x p r e s s
s . th . fully .
mu supaic e z o vlt . t o r e j e ct
s .b .
226

mutacnezo vlt . t o explain in m u t u c e z o t o b e fOOl i s h , s t up i d .

de t ai l , demon s t r at e .
m u t u c m a t a c e z o t o b e v e ry
mutacnecnezo to e x p l a i n t o s t up i d .
h i m , g i ve i n s t r u c t i on t o h i m .
mutucne adj . fo o l i s h .
Q i c e q a n i Q t e m u t a c n e - j a rew e c
h e g ave t h e m o r d e r s t o e x e c u t e d a Q m u t u cn e fool i s h ques t i o n ,
t h e man . fo ol i sh s t at em e n t .

mutamirezo v l t . t o s ettle a
Q l c m u t u c m a t a c n e j amb a Q a
di s p ut e by di s c u s s i o n . r e al l y fo o l i s h m a n .

s a q o c n e m u t a m i r e zo t o p ar d o n mutuckezo vl t . ( cf. tucne ) to

s i n s , w i p e o ut s i n s . t e ll o n l y h a l f t h e s t o r y , l e av e
mutapezo v l t . t o l e ave n o th i n g p art o f i t uns ai d .
uns ai d .
mutuQ n. a piece o f pork o r
g ame ( put as i de f o r s . b . ) .
mute Q bate Q n. b o un dl e s s p r a i s e .
m u t e Q b a t e Q e cn e z o t o g i ve muturezo vl t . t o me n t i on i n
p r a i s e a n d c omme n dat i on t o s . b . , c o nn e c t i o n w it h s . t h . e l s e ,
a l s o p r a i s e e x t r av a g a n t ly , a l s o : to un i t e i n m a r r i a g e .
flat t e r h i m .
p a s t o e mu t u re c - j o f a k a c t h e
m u t e Q k e z o vlt . to praise s . b . p a s t o r un i t e s t h e t w o i n m a r r i a g e .
s ah a c - t i cn e m u t e Q k e zo t o
muturu n. i n - l aw s .
prai s e onese l f .
muteQnuzo t o p r a i s e me .
m u t u r u f ac- t i cn e h i s i n - l aw s .

muti Q ke z o , muti Qnezo vlt . to mu tutuc ecnezo t o b l ame o r

r e p ro a c h hi m , app e al t o s . b . 's
p ut t h i n g s s t r a i gh t , s e t t h i n g s
ri ght , admi n i s t e r j us t i c e , t o c o n s c i en c e .
s e c ur e s . b . ' s ri g ht s . j aQe mumu t u t u c e Q9 0 p l e Q t h ey
r e p ro a c h o n e a n o t h e r .
h a pe t a c d a Q t i cne m u t i Qneocmu
h e w i l l t ak e c are o f t h e r i ght s
o f t h e p o o r m an . muunuckezo v l t . t o bring a
s e c re t to l i gh t .
j a Qe re d a Q s a cj eQ i c k o m u t i Q n e z o
t o j ud g e t h em a c c o r d i n g t o t h e mu uru ezo t o a l l ow , admi t .
me r i t s o f t h e i r c as e .
m u u r u e c n e k op a c I allow h i m
mut i Qnecnezo to p u t s . t h . t o do s . t h .
r i gh t for h i m .
mu wai ,oc e zo v l t . t o c ompl a i n
mut i Qn uzo t o b e my j udg e ,
ab o ut s . t h . ( e . g . w an t o f foo d ,
j ud g e me . g r i e va nc e s ) .
mutir i zo v l t . t o d eclare s . th .
h o l y , d e d i c at e . mu warec n. a dmi r at i o n .
m i t i f i c m ut i r i zo t o d e d i c at e mu wa rec e z o t o e xp r e s s o n e ' s
a church . admi r at i on .
mu titifaQ e z o t o g i v e a
mu wasic e zo t o c ry o ut f o r h e l p
fi t t i n g a n s w e r .
( c al l i n g s . b . ' s n ame ) .
mutuc n . ( cf. kapa ) 1 . h aunt e d m u w a s l c e c n e ko p a c I am c ry i n g
p l ac e s ( e . g . c av e s , r o ck s , out t o h i m f o r he l p .
w at e r f al l s ) ; 2 . f o ol i s hn es s
( s p i r i t s l i v i n g i n h au n t e d mu wioc e z o t o m a k e i n qu i ry .
p l a c e s w e r e s a i d t o c au s e m u w i o c e c n e ko p a c I am as k i n g
f o ol i s h n e s s ) .
h i m que s t i on s .
m u t uc d a Q fool i sh w o r d s , fo l l y .
 227

muwosAe zo t o mak e a c ho i c e . m i c z i m u zo ( cf. m l cz i ) .

mu,ak i e z o v l t . t o mai nt a i n s . t h .
fi rmly , s p e ak c o n vi n c i n gl y .
mu ,ak i r i Q e zo t o i n s i s t on
as k i n g que s t i o n s , i n s i s t on
p ry i n g i nt o the c i r c um s t an c e s .
QOQere mukac h e i s r e fe r r i n g
to you ( p l . ) , wants you , is
a s k i n g f o r y o u , i s t al k i n g ab out
you.
o p � r e m u z o t o w an t a d r i n k o f
w a t e r , a s k f o r w at e r .

mu,awezo v l t . t o p r e p ar e t h e
m u cn e z o t o c ommi s s i on h i m ,
i n s t ru c t h i m , c al l h i m ( e . g .
way , i n t ro duc e t h e m at t e r ,
mas t e r ) •
wri t e a p r e f a c e .
g i ed�Q mucnezo t o g i ve h i m an
mu ,A,�ic e ogopi e Q the y a r e as s i gnme n t .
i n s ul t i n g o ne a n ot h e r .
g i e m u n a re k a c h e g i v e s me a
t as k .
mu ,eri dAO n. j oy ful g r e e t i ng s ,
s h o u t s o f j oy , c h e e r s . Q O Q e Wo f u Q m u n a re e Q g o p i e Oyou
m u ,e r i e z ovlt . to greet ( pl . ) c o n t i n u e t o c al l me L o r d .
s . b . with cheers . m u c n u z o t o app o i n t me .
m u ,e r i e c n e z o to g i v e h i m a e Q i c j aQere m i cne muzo eo gop i e Q
j oy fu l r e c e pt i on . t h ey a r e g o i n g t o app o i n t h i m
l e ader o f t h e p e o p l e .
m u ,e r i e e c e Q g o p i e o t h ey
wel c o m e o n e an o t h e r w i t h c he e r s . n o m i t i sOQaO mucnuzo muogop i e O
t h ey w ant t o appo i n t me c h u r c h
mu , i c muwe fuc ezo t o go i n t o e l de r .
details .
muzac ( cf. G r am . ) s up p o s i n g
t h at . . .
mu , i z iwe zo vlt . to t al k c h e e r ­
ful ly , j ok e . haeo muzac i f i t were in the
v i l l age . . .
m u r � mu , i c ezo to b e t al k at i v e ,
to c h at . w i c k � c�e n e m u z a c f O Q k e - g a r e z a p o
i f i t w e r e a b i g s o r e I w o ul d
mu ,orazo vii . t o b o as t , b r a g . h ave dre s s e d i t for y o u ( s g . ) .
e s a h a c - t i c n e m u ,o r a k a c
he
muzuckezo vii . t o s hr i nk .
i s a b r ag g art ( l i t . h e t al k s
a t l e n g t h a b o ut h i s own s k i n ) . s a h a c n e mu z u ck e k a c h i s skin i s
w r i nk l e d .
mu,ozowezo vlt . to intend to
,� r i Q � r i n e m u z u c k e k a c the
d o s . th .
b l o s s oms a r e c l o s i ng .
mu ,urez o v l t . t o c l e an s . b . o r
s . t h . w i th a c l ar i fy i n g , p u r i ­
fy i n g w o r d .
N
e k i w i a c mu ,u rekac h e de c l ar e s
t h i n g s c l e an . nac hazo vii . 1 . t o f i t e x a c t ly ;
2 . to b e r e s e rv e d , k e e p qui e t ,
muzo v lt . , vii . t o t al k , s p e ak , g i ve n o o f fe n ce .
s ay , t o a p p o i n t s . b . , to w a n t ,
n ac bembeo n . a s h or t t i me ,
w i l l , i n t e n d , b e l i e ve . b ri e f o p p o r t un i ty .
d � Q m u zo t o h ave o n e ' s s ay . n a c g u mo r o r oc n. p e a c e fu l
d � Q m u c n e zo t o s co l d s . b . qui et n es s .
go g a z a z o m u k a c h e wants t o n a c g u mo ro r o c b a k a c there i s
tell you ( sg . ) . a p e ac e ful qui e t n e s s .
g i e mo t e c t e m u z o t o t al k ab o ut n a c g u mo r o r o c o e z o , n a c g um u r u r u c
w o r k b oy s , t o w a n t t o h i r e s om e Qe z o t o s i t s t i ll , b e qui e t ,
work b oy s . h o l d o ut , n o t s t i r , s t ay i n at
one ' s w o rk .
228

n a e g umu r u r u e z i h e e n u k a e
a n am b a w a n n umb e r o n e , t h e
g r e at s i l e n c e h a s come ove r f i r s t , t h e b e s t , t h e m o s t i m­
me . p o r t an t .
n a e k u m i n 3 i I) b a zo (cf. nae n am b a t u n umb e r t w o , s e c on d i n
g u mo r o r o e b a z o ) . i m p o r t an c e , i n q u a l i ty , e t c .
n a e k u m i l) k u m i l) adv . motion­
nambama sururu ezo vii . to
les s , p e rseverin g .
s l i d e , s l i d e d own a s l op e .
n a e k u n i l) k u n i l) ( c f. m a g e l)
wa r i e wa r i e } . nambarol)ke zo t o e at o ff a b i t ,
e a t s om e s e c r e t ly .
n a e ke z o vii . t o b e qui e t ,
r e s e rv e d , s t o p t al k i n g o r c r y ­
name I) n. t ongue .
i n g ( e . g . c h i l dren ) .
n a m e l) q a z o
t o s t i c k o ut on e ' s
n a en e r e adv . as o p p o r t un i t y
t on gue , t o s ay s . t h . a g a i n s t
o f fe r s , a t an o t h e r t i me .
s .b .
j u k u n a e n e re i n due t i me .
mo re d al) m u n i l) t e n a m e l) q a l) g o p i e l) ?
n a e 30 r a a long while , a las t i n g wh o s e c a s e are y o u ( p l . ) g o i n g
o p p o r t un i t y . t o de al w i t h ?
n a me l) q a en e z o
t o s ti ck o u t
nafe n . m al e an d female c o us i n
o n e ' s t on gue at s . b .
( on ly th e s o n s a n d d au gh t e r s o f
mothe r ' s b ro t h e r ) . n a m e l) s o s oh o e c l e ft t ongue ,
do ub l e - t alk .
n a fe s e l) , n a f e 3 i n a l) g a s e l)
male
an d f e m a l e c o u s i n s o f mo t h e r ' s
nanacne adj . i mmat u r e , b a c k w a r d ,
brothers . und e r d e ve l op e d ( e . g . p e o p l e ,
a n i m a l s , p l an t s ) .
nahac my s e l f .
no nahae I my s e l f . nanamal) bititic e zo to be piti­
ab ly h e l pl e s s .
n a h a e k o a l) a l l b y my s e l f .
nah aene my own , m i n e . nanarne l)ke zo ( c f . n ame l) } t o hi s s ,
t o l i ck ( e . g . f l a m e s ) .
naj acne z o , n a j a fusezo n o t c at c h , 30e z i s o p a e n a n a m e l) ke r a �a e ke k a e
t o mi s s s . t h . , n o t p e n e t r at e t h e flam e s o f fi r e l i c k t h e
( e . g . b l unt t o o l i n t o h ar d g r a s s p l a i n an d d e vo ur i t .
wood) .
nanal) 3ure 3ure j uj u a b l ame le s s
n a j al) qaj al) ezo t o e a t e v e ry­ an d r e fre s h in g l i fe .
t h i n g i n d i s c r i m i n at e l y .
n a n a l) 3 u re 3 u r e e r a J u z o to
n ak a fe (cf. n o k a fe ) . l e ad a b l am e l e s s l i f e i n p e ac e
an d qui e tn es s .
naki n. t e mp l e .
nan30l) j opazo v l t . t o rui n t he m ,
n a k i b a b a r ol)
r e d s p o t s on d e s t r oy t h e m .
h e a d an d neck o f fowls and
c as s owary . h o e z i n a n 30 l) n a p o k a e the rain
i s d e s t r oy i n g u s .
n a k i I) i fe e a I) i f e e ( on ) b o t h
temples , both s ides o f the n a n 30 l) n a e j op a m b i l)
t h ey k i l l e d
h e ad . a n d at e t h em a l l ( e . g . t h e p i g s ) .
n a n a n 30 l) e l) g op i e l) t h ey a r e
nakol)nukac vlt . i t p r e ve n t s d e s t roy i n g o n e ano t he r .
m e from t ak i n g p art , m ak e s m e
i n d i f fe re n t ( e . g . a s o re o r n a n 30 l) b a r o l) n e b a k a e e ve ry t h i n g
i llne s s ) . i s p e r i s hi n g ( e . g . i n a s h i p­
wreck ) .
narnba E. n umb e r .
 229

n a n ?o � b a r o � n e n a mb i � they naru n . d aught e r , g i r l , a l s o

pe r i s h e d ( i n an e n e my a t t a ck , d augh t e r o f f at h e r ' s b r oth e r an d
in c r o s s i n g a r i v e r ) . o f moth e r ' s s i s t e r , s t e p d augh t e r .

na� (cf. n a e b a zo ) . n a r u f a e - Q e Q i e n a re h u e n �Qe re

n a r u f a e roej o p ae Q g o p i e � whiJ.e
n a � fa i o r a zo to c r e e p a l o n g g i v i n g us y o ur ( p l . ) d au gh t e r s
s i l e ntly . ( i n m ar r i age ) y o u alw ay s t ak e
ours .
nape zo obj . verb 1 s t p e rs . sg .
to fol l ow me , c ome b e h i n d me ; n a ru rozo t o g i ve b i rt h t o a
g i rl .
sg . :n a pezo , g ape z o , j ap e zo
d L : n a f e z o , � a f e z o , j a fe z o n a r u -nane rozo t o t ak e my
p L : n apezo , �apezo , j a pezo d augh t e r ( i n m a r r i age ) .

narec n . ab an d o n e d g a r d e n o v e r ­
n a r u me s aw a n e a y o un g , c h i l d l e s s
w i fe .
g r own w i th b u s h .
n a r u mo t e e c h i l d , c hi l dr e n ,
nare� gare � n. ( c f . n a re z o ) g i r l and b oy .
e x c h an g e o f s . b . o r s . t h . ,
n a r u motee rozo t o g i ve b i r t h
b art e r , t r ad e , mut ual g i v i n g
t o a c h i l d. .
a n d r e c e i vi n g .
b o r e � n a r e � g a re � e x c h an g e o f
n a r u s awa c h i l d l e s s y o u n g w i dow
( l i t . g i r l o n ly ) .
v a l u ab l e s .
d a � n a r e � g a re � c on v e r s a t i o n ,
n a rune , Qokae - a y o un g g i r l i s h
woman .
d i al ogue .
motee n a re� ga re� e x c h an ge o f nasac naiaQ e zo ( cf. n aj a Q q a j aQ ) .
p up i l s .
nasac narara Q ezo , nasac qas ac ezo
n a r e � g a re � e z o vlt . to ex-
to f i n d i t v e ry hard to m ake a
change s . b . or s . th .
l i v i n g , l i ve mi s e r ab l y ( l i t . t o
l o ok for anyt h i n g a t a l l t o e at ) .
narezo 1 . obj . verb 1 s t per8 .
sg. to g i ve me s . t h .
nasazo (cf. n azazo ) t o t e l l us
sg. : n a rezo , ga rezo , r aenezo
n ae t e z o , � a e t e z o , j a e te z o two ( d l . ) .
dL :
pL: n a r e z o , �a r e z o , j a r e z o
natackezo v l t . t o fl at t e n s . t h .
b u k m o e n a r e k a e he i s g i vi n g ( b y p ut t i n g we i gh t o n i t ) , t o
me a b o o k . e at up t h e c o n t en t s , empty a
b ag , e t c .
m o t e e g a e n e g a r e e - j op a k a e he
i s giving you ( s g . ) s ome b oy s . n a tae q a t ae j uzo t o g o w i t h o ut
fo o d .
n a re q i k i Q n a re z o t o g i ve up
s.b . o r s . th . t o me , t o l e ave natarazo vlt . t o fi n i s h e at i n g
s.b. or s . th . to me .
s . t h . , t o w e ar t h r o ugh , c o r r o de .
n a re tahae ezo t o g i ve me a
g i f t , b e s t ow on me . natoQ n. c o c o n ut g r at e r .
2. b e n e fac t i v e affix :
naun E. n oun .
f i e bana rekae h e i s b u i l di n g
a h ou s e f o r me . n o u n c omp o un ds .
e n a re k a e
he ( or i t ) i s doing
n a z aQ gazaQ ( cf. nazazo) to
me a go o d ( o r b ad ) t urn .
t e l l o n e anoth e r .
3rd p e r8 . 8g . i s mark e d b y - e n e daQ n azaQ gazaQ ezo t o h ave a
(not r a ene ) :
c h at , c onve rs e , c o mmun i c at e w i th
t U Q k e en e z o t o f l i n g s . th . at o n e a n o th e r .
him .
nazazo obj . v e rb 1 8 t p er8 . sg.
w i ekeenezo t o t h r ow s . t h . at
t o t e l l me s . th .
s .b . ( but mi s s h i m ) .
2 30

.
sg . : n a z a zo , g a z a z o , a z a c n e z o n a c n e a r a z o t o s t e p l i gh t ly ,
a l.. : n a s a z o , I) a s a z o , j a s a z o t o l e ave n o t r ac e s .
p l.. : n a z a z o , I) a z a zo , j a z a z o
naete zo ( cf . n a re z o ) .
d a l) m o e n a z a k a c he i s t e l l i n g
me s . th .
n adawarezo vlt . to press s .b .
n a z a me m a n a p a c I listened to o r s . th . down ( by p re s s u r e o f
h i m when h e t o l d me . w e i ght ) .
naza m u t ac ezo t o t e l l me an d
nadoeke zo vlt . to s qu as h , t o
e x p l a i n t o me , t o i n s t ruc t me .
chew .
n a z a q a z u c e zo to t e l l an d
t e a c h me . naduaekezo , nadueekezo vlt . to
b i t e o f f e a s i ly , c h e w c ar e fu l ly .
n a z a q a moc e z o to i n c u l c at e
i n me . n a n a w i a c - n a l) e c n a d u a c ke n a l) t e
m u k a c he w an t s u s t o c hew a l l
na ( c f . n azo ) . o ur f o o d c ar e fu l l y .
a
n a r e l) n . ( c f . a r e l) } g l ut t ony ,
naduekezo , nanduekezo , nanduetozo
g r e e dy p e r s o n , g l u t to n .
vlt. to b i t e o r b re ak o f f a
n a a r e l) e z o t o e at e x c e s s i ve ly . p i e c e o f s . th .
n a a r e l) n e e x c e s s i ve e at e r . n a n a p o r ol) - t i c n e n a d u c k e k a c he
i s b it i n g o f f a p i e c e o f h i s
n a akewae ezo t o devour e a g e r l y . b read .

na &mba l) n. gl ut t on . na esaie ezo vlt . t o t ry t o e at

s . t h . ( e . g . a s i c k p er s o n ) .
n a a m b a l) n e in temperate i n food
and drink .
nafoe , nafoene n . p i e c e , p art ,
l e ft o ve r , r e m a i n d e r .
na bae ezo t o e at and t o k e ep .
n a n a n a focne a p i e c e o f t ar o ,
m a r i r i b a t u a - n a r eme n a b a c le f t o ve r fo o d .
e e l) g op e n e l) w e e at a n d k e e p
s o me o f t h e ab undance h e p r o ­ ? I k a re n afoc t h e s ur v i v o r s o f
v i d e s f o r us . a w ar .
n a fo c ke zo vii . t o b e l e ft o ve r .
na bafau e , nel)goe rnamae - -
fo s t e r p ar e nt s . nafozo ( cf. nuzo ) .
n a b afauc ezo t o p rovi d e an d
di vi de out foo d . nafuazo vlt . t o r e ve al s . t h .
b y e a t i n g an d d r i nk i n g .
na bal)girial) e zo t o l e ave d i rt y
d i s h e s a ft e r a me al . na fururue e z o vlt . t o l ap ( e . g .
w at e r , d r i nk } .
nabare n . c r av i n g f o r fo o d ,
g l u t t ony . n a gape e e z o t o b e s at i at e d .
n a b a re e z o ( cf. mu b are ezo) nagiriezo t o c hew a n d dr o o l .
t o e at s h ame l e s s quant i t i e s .
n a gurnee e enezo t o p ro v i de f o o d
nabarie n. t ime o f want , f ami n e .
for h i m .
na bero bero e zo , nabee qabero n a g u g u m e c e zo t o p r ov i de f o o d
e zo t o m ak e an e ven s ur fa c e f o r o n e ano t h e r .
un e ve n . e h e c n a g u g u m e c e m b l l)t h ey
s h ar e d t he i r f o o d w i t h h i m .
naekabae j aha honezo t o look
at s . b . e x p e c t ant ly . nahae i n c Zus i ve b oth o f u s , w e
two .
nae nae ra zo to t r e a d s o ftly .
 2 31

nahacne o f b oth o f us , f o r na kiamburuc ezo t o l i ck o ne ' s

b o t h o f us . mouth a f t e r a m e a l , c l e an mouth
a n d t e e t h w i t h the t on g u e .
na hamoc ezo t o st a r ve .
nakitac n. s c r ap s o f food .
na han,eruruQ vlt . t o t as t e
s . t h . he s i t an t ly ( e . g . s o up , nakumuc , nakumucne n . s h ade
fo o d ) . ( e . g . o f a tree ) .

naha Qke zo jac nakumucne qakac the trees

t o lon g f o r mo re fo o d .
g i ve s h a de .
naharezo v l t . t o e n l ar g e ( e . g .
namenakac n . ( c f . n az o ,
a p i e r c e d h o l e i n t h e n a s al
n akacnezo) o e s op h a g u s .
s e pt um b y me an s o f a p e g ) .
n a me n a k a c e z o t o e at s l ow l y ,
nahe e x c l u s i ve we two , b ot h o f t ak e o n e ' s t ime at me al s .
us .
name n ikec e z o , - j uzo t o f o r g e t
n ahe re o f us b o t h , fo r us b ot h .
( e . g . a promi s e o r a k i ndne s s ) ,
n ah e r e n ah e re o u r ( exc l . dL ) to b e ungr at e ful .
mutual r e l at i ve s .
n a me n i ke c n e adj . u n g r at e ful ,
fo r g e t ful .
e r a p e c k e r a n ame n i k e c n e e r a
na honezo v lt . to taste s . th . j umbeQ t u rn i n g our b ac k s o n
( e . g . foo d ) . H i m , we b e c am e un g r a t e ful .

naindaQne zo v l t . to f o r c e s . t h . na min ,iri Qkezo vlt. t o e at

ap a r t , s e p a r a t e ( e . g . a we dge w i th d e l i gh t .
i n a l og ) .
nam i z i e zo vlt . t o c o n s um e , d e v o u r
na i r i r i Q e zo t o l e ave t h e r em­ c omp l e t e l y .
n an t s of a m e a l ly i n g on t h e
n ami z i e c -j opazo t o e at t h e m up .
t ab l e .
na mu bare e zo t o e at g r e e d i ly
nakabac honezo t o fix the eyes
a n d expr e s s o ne ' s di s s at i s f ac t i o n
on s . b . , t o s t are a t s . b .
w ith the meal .
n a k a b a c h on e c n u z o t o s t ar e at
me . na mumuc ezo v l t . t o p r e p ar e a
w e d d i n g me al .
nakacne zo vlt . t o s w a l l ow s . t h .
Q o k a c Q i c k o n a m u m u c e c n e zo
m a r o n a k a cn e zo t o recover one ' s t o h ave a we ddi n g m e a l w h e n t h e
b r e at h . b r i de i s g i v e n t o t h e g r o om .
t a fe c n a k a c n e z o to d e s i re at t h e p r e s e n t t i me it i s p r e ­
s . t h . , a l s o t o b e e mb ar r as s e d f e r r e d t o s ay :
( l i t . t o s w a l l ow t h e s al i va ) .
Qokac Q i c k o n a raec e cn e zo to
g i ve t h e b ri de t o t h e g r o o m a n d
nakaracke zo vii . t o s i nk ( e . g .
h ave a w e d di n g m e al .
s t o n e i n w at e r ) , to p e n e t r at e
( e . g . n a i l i n wo o d ) .
nana n . 1 . t ar o ( s t a p l e f o o d i n
na karoQ e zo vii . t o murmur , t h e K at e are a ) ; 2 . fo o d ( ge n e r i c ) ,
f o o d s t u ffs .
g r umb l e ab o ut t h e f o o d .
n an a b a fa u c e c n e z o t o s e rve
nakere Qkezo v l t . to f i n i s h a l l f o o d t o h i m , t o s h are on e ' s f o o d
the food , e a t e v e ryth i n g , t o w i th h i m .
dry up s . t h . c ompl e t e l y ( e . g .
n an a b i n u c m a s h e d t aro .
i o d i n e t h e di s c h ar g e o f a
woun d ) . n a n a d ameQ m e al t i me .
2 32

n a n a d ak a c p i t i c s m a l l s l i ce s n a n a q ow l b a s a z o t o h av e n e i t h e r
o f t ar o . ve g e t ab l e s n o r m e at , h av e n o t h i n g
n a n a demeD daka thi ck s l i c e s t o e at .
o f t aro . n an a s ow a j u z o t o ab s t ai n f r o m
n a n a d i n d u D , - b i cb e c t aro f o o d , t o f as t .
cooked in b i g sli ces . n a n a s u vln . ( cf. n a s uzo ) the
n an a d O D e D t h e i n n e r l e ave s o f h arve s t i n g o f t h e fi r s t fru i t s o f
t h e t aro . a n ew g ar de n .

n an a g a cn. l i t t l e s p e ck s o f n a n a t a c ko( cf. tacnezo) a t the

d i rt o n a p e e l e d t aro . e n d o f t h e t ar o s e a s o n .

, a D e n an a g a c e k a c t h e r e a r e k i s e n an a t a c ko a f t e r t h e y am
l i t t l e s p e c k s on t h e w h i t e o f s e as on .
t h e eye . n an a u t u n e
1 . t h e s o ft upp e r
n a n a g i e t aro g arde n . p art o f t aro ; 2 . font an e l o f
b ab i e s .
n a n a h a c b u c t h e w h o l e t aro
( c ooke d ) . n a n a ,e g o c 1 . r o as t e d t ar o ;
2. c l ub w i t h k n ob s .
n an a k i s e t aro and y am .
n a n a mo t e c t h e l i t t l e t aro naD , n�D r�igoba n. long p i l e
slips . o f dr i ft w o o d .
g i e n a D p i l e o f w o o d i n a n ew
n�n� fockezo ( c f . n a focke z o ) to g ar de n .
e at only h a l f o f s . th .
j a cn a D h e a p s o f w o o d to b e
nAnakAcne vln . ( c f . n ak a c n e z o ) b ur n t i n a n ew g a r d en .
t h e a c t o f s w al l ow i n g , al s o w i a c n a D f o o d s up pl i e s .
t h e t h r o at .
n a D a t e z o vii . t o p i l e u p i n
nAnAkAwezo vii . to s t amme r . l o n g h e ap s .

d a D n an a k awe h u c m u z o to naD gagate n. b ru s hw o o d , f i re ­

s t u t t e r , s t amme r . wood .

n a D ac ( i n c Zus i v e ) we ( pl . ) .
n An a nAzo vlt . 1. t o e at t ar o ;
2 . t o e at fo o d . naDacne w i ac a m at t e r fo r u s ,
nana nas uzo vlt . t o e at t h e our own a f fa i r .
f i r s t f r ui t s o f a g ar d e n
naDe ( e x c Z us i ve ) w e ( pl . ) .
( mark i n g t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e
h ar ve s t ) .
naDere fo r u s , our .
n a n a opa f o o d and d r i n k .
n a D e r e e cn e k a c h e l o v e s us
n an a o p a r a e c b a m o c e c n e z o ( l i t . h e i s l o n g i n g for us ) .
t o p r e p ar e f o o d a n d d r i n k for
him. n aD e re n aD e re o u r s , our mut ual
rel at i ve s .
n a n a o p a re e c n e k a c he i s
l o n g i n g for f o o d a n d d r i n k . n a D e fac e zo , nA D ewaneD e z o to
n a n a o p a r e h am o z o to d i e for h ave a h o u s ew ar m i n g p ar t y .
food a n d d r i nk .
na� gaDkezo vlt . t o p i n ch ,
n a n a re s aq o r e z o t o n e e d fo o d s qu e e z e .
b adly .
n a n a p o ro D t ar o c ak e , al s o naD guD adj . m u t e , dumb .
f l o ur , b r e a d . n an a D g u D n e e r a J u z o t o s ay
n a n a q ow i f o o d ( ve ge t ab l e s ) n o t h i n g at all .
a n d me at .
naDqiDne adj . h a n dy ( e . g . a
s t i ck , t o o l ) .
 233

t o b e a poor na qofac adj . e c on om i c al ,

e ate r , n o t e at p r o p e r l y . thrifty .

n�pe , napene n . e di b l e . n a q o f a c e z o t o b e e c o n om i c a l
i n h an d l i n g fo o d , t o b e frug a l .
O i c q i z e c j a o e re n a p e n e e di b l e
for o l d p e o p l e ( e . g . s o ft s ug a r n a q o f a c t am i r i c j uzo to b e
c an e w h i c h t h e y c an c h e w ) . l av i s h , t o w as t e f o o d .

h a z e c t e n a p e n e t h at wh i c h n aqomacnezo vlt . ( c f . q om a c k e zo )
pleas e s t h e ear , audibl e , i n t e l ­ t o s av e s ome o f t h e fo o d , t o
l i g i b le . c ove r a po r t i on o f f o o d .
o i c t e n a p e n e h umanly p o s s ib le , n a q om a cn e adj . e co n om i c al ,
t h a t wh i c h c an b e a c h i e ve d b y frug a l .
men .
3 a o e re n a p e n e t h at w h i ch e y e nara bibiaO n. m e di c i n e .
c an s e e , c ommon k n owl e dg e . n a ra b i b i ao n a zo t o t ak e me d i ­
30 c t e n a p e n e w o o d fo r t h e c i ne .
f i r e ( e . g . f i r ew o o d b u t n o t
na raec ecnezo , Ookac O icko
t imb e r ) .
( c f . n a mumu c e cn e zo ) .
napezo ( cf. n apezo ) t o f o l l ow
us ( p l . ) .
narimbe ( c f . r ambe ) w a s t e ful o f
f o o d a n d d r i nk .
napozo ( c f . n u zo ) to h i t , t o n a r a m b e t a m i r i c j u z o t o l i ve
fi ght u s ( p l . ) . w it h o ut b e i ng w as t e ful o f f o o d
or drink .
n a p o j a pe c e n a re o g o p i e O they
fi ght an d p u r s u e u s .
n�rezo ( c f . n a rezo) t o g i ve u s
n a po q a t a t i e c e n a re k a c h e is ( pl . ) •

f i gh t i n g a n d d i s p e r s i n g u s .
n a re t a h a c e z o t o give us
h o n e c - n a p ok a c h e s e e s us ( pl . ) . g i ft s .
g i e m un a re k a c h e i s g i v i n g us
na qaqagic j uzo t o d i s p e r s e
w o rk t o d o .
i mme di a t e ly a f t e r m e al .
narosa e z o t o d am ag e s . t h . b y
na qatimbuc e z o t o gulp d own
n ibb l i n g a t i t .
fo o d .
narowao n . c r o p , c r aw o f b i r d s .
n aq i o n . ( c f . q i O ) n ou r i s h i n g
fo o d , r e fre s hme n t , s t re n g t h , n a rowao e z o t o e at a n d s t o r e
s uppo rt . fo o d .
d a o fa r i i ma o g e re n aq i o e h a
naruac n . a d r i n k i n g a n d w as h i ng
j u c m u w h i l e t h e t rut h i s y o ur plac e .
( s g . ) h e a rt ' s n our i s h m e n t , y o u
w i l l l i ve . q ow i n e q ow i n e n a r u a c - j e o i c f u a ­
j a r e w e c t h e r e app e ar e d f o r t h e
n aq i o n az o t o e at n o ur i sh i n g
v a r i ous an i m a l s a p l a c e t o dr i nk
foo d .
an d b at h e .
n a q i o n e zo vlt . t o t ak e r e -
fre s hm en t . n as ara n . splinter .
n a n a r e h amo r a n aq i o n e k a c
whe n b a c n a s a ra s p l i n t e r o f b amb o o .
he i s h u n g ry h e t ak e s a r e fr e s h ­
j a c n as a ra s p l i n t e r o f w oo d .
i n g me al .
n a q i o q a q i o e z o t o t ake a mo s t nasi fuckezo v l t . t o e at s . t h .
r e fr e s h i n g m e al o r d r i nk . by m i s t ak e , t o e at w i th o ut
p r o p e r d i s c e r n me n t .
naq i one adj . r e fre s h e d ,
s t re n g t h e n e d , f i rm .
2 34

W o f u !) f a r i a s o c t i c n e n a s i f u c k e z o nautuckezo vii . t o s i nk ( e . g .
t o p ar t ak e o f t h e L o rd ' s b o dy s t o n e i n w a te r ) .
an d b lo o d w i t hout p ro p e r d i s ­
c e rnme n t . na ,azawicne ( c f . m a u c , a , a m a l) )
t h e m a s t i c a t o ry m us cl e .
n�s i !) n . p ro vi s i on s .
h a t a re n a s i !) f o o d for a j ou r ­ na,ai ckezo vlt . t o c aus e p a i n
b y b i t i ng , r ubb i ng , e t c .
ney .
h a t a n a s i !) - n a !) e c b am o c k e !) g o p e n e !) n a , a i c n u k a c i t i s rubb i ng an d
w e p a c k our p r ovi s i o n s . h u rt i n g me , c h a f i n g a n d b u rn i n g
me , c ut t i n g a n d hurt i n g me .
n a s i !) k e z ovl t . t o t ak e a
r e fre s h i n g me al b e fo re s e t t i n g nci ,eri e z o to c el eb r at e a n d
out . feast .
� a fe T i w a n a s i !) k e z o t o p art ake
na ,umu ruruc e z o t o r i ns e o ne ' s
o f Holy C o mmun i o n .
mouth .
n� sipiric e zo t o s po i l fo o d
n�zcizo vlt . ( c f . n az azo ) to
suppl i e s .
t e ll u s s . t h . ( p l . ) .
n� s i ri !) , na s ir i ri !) e z o to n az a m u t a c e z o t o i n s t ru c t u s
s qu an de r , w a s t e s . th . i n d e t ai l .

n�somiezo vlt . t o h ea l w o u n d s
n a z a q amoc e z o t o i n c u l c at e
s . th . i n u s .
b y t h e u s e o f g e rm i c i de s .
n az a q az u c e zo t o tell and
n�so!) n . ( c f . s O l) k e z o ) s t o r ag e t e ach us .
pl at fo rm u n d e r g ab l e o f h o u s e
( fo r f o o d , val u ab l e s , e t c . ) . naz icke zo vlt . ( c f . , I ckez o )
t o d r i n k up , d r ai n , f i n i s h o n e ' s
n�sor iezo ( cf. k i s o r i ezo ) . fo o d a n d d r i n k ( e . g . a g l as s ) .

n�suckezo vlt . t o e at a h o l e
f a h a !) n e h a t a q i !) q i !) n e n a z i c k e z o
t o e at and d r i n k t h e b i t t e r
i nt o s . t h .
dregs .
n S sur i l) e z o vlt . t o p us h t h e
nazo vlt . 1 . t o e at , d r i n k ,
fo o d ab o ut whi l e e at i n g ( e . g .
s mo k e ; 2 . t o hurt , c h a f e , c r a c k ,
dog , p i g ) .
c ut , c o r r o de .
n� susuwic ezo t o g o o n e at i n g . n a n a n a zo t o e at f o o d .
o p a n a z o t o d r i nk w at e r .
n�suzo v l t . ( cf. s uz o ) t o e at
t h e fi r s t fruits o f a n ew g ar de n . ,o c , u n a z o t o s m o k e t ob a c c o .
b i r l !) z i n a c n u k a c the nail i s
n� tatal) , ncina n� tata!) ezo to
h urt i n g me .
b e unabl e t o e at , n o t e at
prop e rl y . b u n ane n a kac I f e e l p a i n in t h e
ab domen .
n� titifa!) ezo t o l e t o t h e r s
k i ke h u h u z l n a c n u k a c t h e s ho e i s
j o i n o n e i n a m e al . r ub b i n g me .
na uki c n . fo o d s up pl i e s an d muczi n acnukac the string i s
seed. c ut t i ng m e .
n a u k i c e zo t o e at s om e o f r a r l c z i j a c ke c , l m l n a � a c t h i s
the s u p p l i e s a n d s ave s ome f o r t r e e c an n o t b e c ut down w i th
seed. thi s axe ( l i t . t h e axe d o e s n o t
e at t h i s t r e e ) .
n �u!) tozo vlt . t o e at a h o l e
n a k l cne v . , adj . e at e n , e di b l e .
t h ro ugh s . t h .
 2 35

j ae n a k i ene a m i n a k i ene e d ib l e m i enene� imp o r t un i t y , v e rb al

an d i n e d i b l e t r e e s . a n n oy an c e .
nana vln . , n . 1 . the act o f m l e n e n e � b o e e n a r e k a e h e alway s
e at i n g ; 2 . f o o d ( ge neri a ) ; t ro ub l e s me w i t h h i s r e que s t s .
3 . t aro .
r on e n e � e z o t o t ro ub l e s . b . b y
n an a n e adj . e d i bl e . c o n s t an t b o rr o wi n g .
n a n a n e b i a � g o o d t o e at . n e n e � e e n e zo t o annoy o r
t r o ub l e h i m .
-nee (affix ) from .
nene� g l e n. t r o ub l e , an n o y -
Morob e n e e from M o r ob e . ance .
L ae n e e h a t a t h e r o a d f r om L a e . n e n e � g i e r a en e z o to give h i m
Me n d i n e e h a t a f u � kemb i � they a l o t o f t ro ub l e .
s t ar t e d o ut from Men di . nene � qaqa re� e h u e j uzo t o h ave
m any t r o ub le s .
nernbi � se e n . b i g n e t t o c a t ch
p o s s ums . nenetara ( c f . n i n e t a ra ) .
I
nernu n. ( c f . M a re � f u � ) demi ­ n e � ae n . c omp an i on , m a t e ( fo rm­
g o d s ( c re at e d by M a r e � f u � ) w h o e r ly c omp an i on i n t h e c i r c um­
b e g an t o m a k e g ar d e n s and t o c i s i on c e r e m o n y ) .
c r e at e t h e c o n d i t i o n s fo r h um an
exi s t en c e . n e � gee n . s t i n g i n g fly- l i ke
insect .
nemu b i na� myt h s t e l l i n g o f
t h e de e d s o f t h e n e m u ( t o l d ne�gee ,a�e eye o f the n e � ge e ,
o n l y d u r i n g t h e y am s e a s o n ) . a l s o i mmat ure frui t .
II
nernu , nernu�a� ( c f . �a� ) i do l s . n e � ge rerewazo v ii . t o b e c ome
c lums y ( b y e at i n g an d d r i nk i n g
n e m u f a e - j e � i e h o s a e r i ke -
j a r e j u mb i e � t h ey u s e d t o b ur n t o o much ) .
i n c e n s e t o t h e i r i do l s .
n e � goe n . m o t h er ( a m an c al l s
n e m u �a � r a p e e k e z o t o turn away h i s w i fe ' n e � g o e ' ) , o r i gi n ,
from i do l s . s up p o r t .
nemu qa�gee� i e i d o l at e r . m e n e � g o e , N e � g o e t h e t h umb o f
t h e h an d , t h e fi fth d ay o f t h e
n em u q a z o t o t e l l a n e m u s t o ry .
w e e k ( Fri d ay ) .
n e m u re t i wa ,e p e e me al s o f fe r e d
N e � g o e k o on F r i d ay .
t o i do l s .
n e � g o e e e n e z o t o b e a mot h er
nernu j a n . r o s e - ap p l e ( t ree and t o h i m , to be a g u i de a n d s up p o rt
fruit ) . to him .
n e � g o e z l n a r u m o t e e f a en e j ow a
nenee n. mummy ( f ami l i ar t e rm
q a t a � e j a re e k a e moth e r alw ay s
for moth e r ) . gui d e s a n d s up p o rt s h e r c h i l dre n .
nen e � n. m o l e s t at i o n , t ro ub l e . n e � g o e f a e t h e m o th e r s , a l s o t h e
moth e r c o n g r e g at i on s .
n e n e � bo e fo k a e there i s a
g r e at d e a l o f t ro ub l e . n e � g o e f u � mat e r n a l t ri b e an d
l an d , al s o t h e mot h e r c hur ch .
n e n e � rope raj e e I am s i c k o f
a l l t h i s t ro ub l e . n e � g o e f u � k o n e e f r o m m o t he r ' s
t r ib e o r h ome l an d , from t h e
henene� ann o y an c e b y c on s t ant m o t h e r c h ur c h .
k n o ck i n g .
n e � g oe f u � f u �b i ologi cal moth er ,
m e n e n e � mo l e s t at i o n w i th t h e al s o fo un d i n g or m o t h e r c hu r c h
h an d . o f m i s s i on .
2 36

n e Q go e k S e �e n e ( c f . pi tle)
- hoe n eQgoene a h e avy r ai n .
moth e r ' s o l d e r s i s t e r ( s ) .
h ue f l e n e Q goene t h e c e n t r al
neQgoe k i ke fuQ t h e moth e r h o s p i t al .
c h ur c h .
n e Q goc Q e s i Q n . t he s our c e o f
ne Q goc mae my d e a r mum . s t r e n g t h , t he g i v e r o f s up p o r t
n e Q goc mamac m o t h er a n d f at h e r , a n d s t r e n g t h , t he C o m f o r t e r .
p ar e n t s . n e Q g o e Q e s i Q Q e e n e z o t o s e rve
n e Qg o e mamae j ah e e - n ane my a s h i s s ou r c e o f s t re n g t h a n d
p ar e nt s . s up p o rt .

neQgoe mamae n S b S faue neQ goc Q e zo t o b e t h e s o u r c e

fo s t e r
p ar e nt s . o f s t re n gth .

n eQgoe mamae s l s i p i r i e parri­

n e Q g o e Q e e n ez o t o b e h i s s up po r t .
c i de . n e Q gococ moth e r ' s f em a l e
c o us i n s , s t e p m o t h e r ( s ) .
ne Qgocm!c moth e rl e s s man .
neQ goc pi tic mother ' s younger
neQgoemae Qokae moth e r l e s s s ister ( s ) .
woman .
n e Q goc roro-nane my m o t h e r w ho
n e Q g o e mok a e ( cf. - mae Qoka e ) . b o r e me .
I neQ goctepec on m o t h e r ' s s i d e ,
n e Q gocne ( c f . n e Qg o e ) its
mat e r n al .
m o t h e r , al s o t h e e s s e n c e , t h e
fert i l e s o i l , t h e s o u r c e , t h e n e Q goc � o Q i fec ( cf. n e Qg oeoe ) .
maj o r i t y .
m i t i - t i en e Q i emaQko ne Qgoene nes E. n ur s i n g s i s t e r .
f o h ame . . . whi l e H i s W o r d i s e nes g l e bahue j ukae s he i s
the s o ur c e o f p ower i n the h uman s e rv i n g as a n u r s e .
h e art . . .
bee neQgoene a s ow . n iezo , Q ihezo ( c f . Q i e zo ) .

g i e n e Q g oene t h e m a i n j ob , n i fepupu e zo vii . t o b e m a l i c i ous ,

maj or t a s k . t o m o ck o r g l o at o v e r s . b .
k i n e Q g oene ( cf. k i mote en e ) n l fe p u p u e e n e zo t o mock h i m .
a lock .
nikeckezo ( c f . n a me n l ke e ) to
r a s i n e Q go e n e the main force
o f t h e e n emy , m any e n e mi e s . b e un aw are o f s . b . o r s . th .
( e . g . i n s le ep ) , t o b e ab s e n t ­
tepe neQgoene ( cf . tepe mote e ) m i n d e d , t o fo r ge t .
b ow , s h o t g un , ri fle .
g U Q f o rS n i k e e ke z o t o fall
woke n e Qgoene a b i g ship . a s l e e p a n d be u n aw are .
neQgoene ezo t o b e the main n i ke ekeJ ee h e forgot .
s o u r c e , t h e m a i n b ody , t h e
maj o r i t y .
n i keen u k ae I forge t .

neQgoene sako t he b i gge s t n ikec�eQ n . h e a db an d o f c ow r i e

t hi n g , t h e mo s t i m p o r t an t th i n g . s he l l s a n d d o g s ' t e e th .
ne Qgoene s a ko I ne mamana s i Q
n ik i Q n. a s p e c i e s o f gras s .
b ut t h e m o s t i mp o r t ant t h i n g
i s f ai t h . n i k i Q h a n d a Q grass s eeds .
b i n a Q r a Q �a n e n e Q g o e n e s S k o n i k l Q h a n d a Q q akopa e , n l k l Q
t h e maj o r i t y o f t h e o l d s t o r i e s . h a n d a Q q a f a h a r e k o p a e i t g i ves
II me g o o s e - fl e s h .
n e Q gocne der i v e d adj . big ,
g r e at . nimbaQ n. l o op o f r o p e j o in i n g
t h e f e e t t o p r o v i d e p ur c h as e i n
c l i mb in g p alms .
 2 37

nine tara adv . at on c e , s ud d e n l y . n i n i � s i ae � f u a zo t o b e c ome

qu i e t .
b e e n i n e t a ra q a m e h a m o k a e h e
k i l l s t h e p i g w i t h one b l ow . n i n i � s i a r e � , - s i a re r e � deso­
l at e , d e a d s i l e nc e .
nini c , ninic j aha adv . close
t og e th e r . n in ipezo vii . t o f o l l ow a l o n g
o r o n s . t h . ( e . g . b r an ch , r o p e ,
n i n i e qan i n i e , n i n i e tapa� ,
n i n i e s aw i r i r i e v e ry c l o s e p l an k , t r unk ) .
t o g e the r , i n a n unb r o k e n l i n e , f i c s ape n i n i pe h u c b a b a r a
c o n t i n u a l ly . r a � g o p e n e � w e a r e g r op i n g o u r
w ay f o l l o w i n g a l o n g t h e w al l o f
n inikec n . ( c f . n i ke ekezo ) the hous e .
f o r g e t fuln e s s , s i le n c e .
n i n i ke e bafuazo t o s i nk i n t o niniwezo vii . t o s t an d o r s i t
c l o s e t o ge t h e r , t o m o ve up ,
ob l i vi on .
s t an d i n c l o s e fo rmat i on , k e ep
e s a q o cn e r e n i n i ke c b a f u a k a c c l o s e t oge t h e r .
h e f o r g e t s ab o ut s i n n i n g .
n i � ge n. b an d i c o o t .
n i n i ke e s a n a � f u a w e c there was
a p r o found s i l e n c e .
ni �gi� n . c h ai n , f e t t e r , t i e ,
n i n i k e c j u z o t o b e f o r g e t ful . n o o s e , s n a r e , b on da g e , l e g a l
An u t u r e n i n i ke e j u � g o p i e � t h ey c l ai ms .
forget G o d . n i �g i �ko baj uzo to hold s .b .
n o d a � g e re n i n i ke e mi j up emu p r i s on e r .
I s h a l l n o t f o r g et y o u r ( s g . ) n i � g i � a ,a i c n e h e c e z o to be
Word. i n p ai n ful s ub j e ct i o n .
n i n i ke c �ezo f o rg e t fu l l y t o n i � g i � k o b a c n u zo t o e n s l av e
s t ay on . me , ke e p m e i n b on da g e .
n i n i keene adj . f o r g e t ful , n i � g i � k o b a c j o p a j u mb i � they
ab s e n t -m i n de d . k e pt t h e m p r i s o n e r s .
d a � ke c , i n i n i k e e n e a r i e n e n i �g i �m a c w i t h o ut f e t t e r s ,
t h i s w o r d ( s p e e ch ) i s n o t t o fr e e .
b e f o r g ot t e n . n i �g i �m a c j u zo t o l i ve w i th o ut
fe tt e r s , t o b e f r e e .
nini � g i � ( c f . n i �g i � k e zo ) the
act of b indi n g . n i � g l � n ao r o z o t o r a i s e l e g al
c l ai m s , to m a i n t a i n o n e ' s r i gh t s
n i n i �g i � g i e b a zo t o d o the
t o s . th .
w o rk o f b i n d i n g ( w h e n s i n s a r e
n o t c on fe s s e d ) . n i � g i � - �e� i c s an a � ke - � a re z a c
y o u r ( p l . ) b on d a g e , d e p e n d en c e
nini�kezo vii . t o b e s t i ll , mi ght h ave b e c ome s t r on ge r .
qu i e t .
n i � g i �kezo vlt . t o t ie s . b . t o
ma�a� n i n i �kekac the wind has
s . th . , t o b i nd , t o c h a in s . b . ,
d i e d dow n .
hinder s . b .
ma r o n e n l n i � k e k a c h e i s dy i n g
b e c a s i c j a cko n i � g i � k e k a c he is
( l i t . h i s b r e a t h i s dy i ng down ) .
t y i ng t he h o r s e t o a t r e e .
,a i c n i n i � ke j e c p ai n w a s
n i � gi �ko farezo t o p u l l s . b .
c e as e d .
i n a c e r t a i n d i r e c t i on .
n i n i �k o b a j u z o to keep s . th .
n i �g i � k o fozo to b e a prisoner.
un d e r c o n t r ol .
n i � gi � tAmiric j uz o t o b e w i t h ­
n i n i � n e adj . c alm , q ui e t .
out f e t t e r s , t o l i ve i n f r e e d o m .
n i ni � qi ri r i � , q i ri � n i n i � n i �g i � ,I r i � i n ext r i c ab l e s n ar e .
ab s ol ut e ly mo t i on l e s s .
2 38

n i �g i �n u z o t o b i n d me , t o t ak e n om b a � t u c a s h al l ow p i t .
m e p r i s on e r .
nomba� t u t u cn e a rath e r s h al l ow
ni �guazo vii . t o w e ak e n , d r o o p , hol e .
s i nk . n om b a � u u r u � a h o l e forme d b y
h a m u n i � g u a ka c
th e c o c on u t n at u r a l s i n k i n g o f e ar t h .
fronds are droop i n g .
nomba� rozo v l t . to dig a hole
�a � e n e n i � g u a k a c his eyes are a p i t , a g r av e .
droop i n g .
b e c n om b a � r o z o to dig a pit­
n iwi , - j ac n . a s p e c ie s o f fall f o r w i l d p i g s .
c as uari n a .
non i � n. g o at .
n o , noni p e r s . pron . I.
nonoickezo vlt . � vii . t o fi l l
n o nahac I my s e l f . one s e l f w i t h s . th . ( e . g . foo d
n o n ah a c n e my own . or f i l t h ) , t o r em o ve o r d o s . t h .
c omp l et e l y ( e . g . w o rk ) .
n o re fo r me , m i n e .
t i t i k u c n on o i c k e z o to b e wet
n o re f i c a h o u s e for me , my w i t h d ew ( e . g . s .b . on a bush
hous e . t ra c k ) .
n ore e ra f o r me , f o r m y s ak e . J e s u z i s aq oc n e - n a � e c n on o l ck e w e c
Je sus removed all our e v i l ( l i t .
n o r e e r a h am ow e c h e di e d f o r
w a s b e smi r c h e d for u s ) .
me .
nore ecnekac h e l o n g s for me , no�a� n. p l an t s f r o m s e e d c ar ­
love s me . ri e d by an i m a l s o r b i r ds .

nobucne e z o vii . t o b e over­ no� a� ke z o vlt . t o c h e c k on t h e

c o n fi dent , i n d i vi du a l i s t i c , r i p en e s s o f f r u i t w i t ho ut p i ck i n g
s e l f- s u ff i c i e n t . it .

nockezo vlt . t o make s . t h . noro � n . n ot c h , f o r k e d p o l e

e d i b l e , p al a t ab l e , t as ty . ( fo r k n o c k i n g d ow n f r u i t ) .

nocne adj . 1 . b amb o o s h o o t ( e . g .

n o ro � q a z o t o m ak e n o t ch e s .
b a c n o c n e ) ; 2 . e d ib l e , nowac gowac , - gowaru� c r os s w i s e .
p a l at ab l e .
n ow a c gowa r o � e z o t o t ak e
nok a fe , nakafe n. d e e p b r e at h - t h i n g s away from o n e an o t he r .
i n g , p an t .
n ow a c g ow a r u � e z o t o p as s o n e
n ok a f e h e z o vlt . t o b r ea t h e an o t h e r .
d e e p l y , t o p an t ( a f t e r e x e r ­
t i on ) • nowac nazo ob j . verb 1 s t p e rs .
sg. t o t ak e aw ay a n d e at my
nokambec ezo vlt . ( cf . s as ac s h ar e o f f o o d .
n o k a m b e c e zo ) t o i m i t at e , t o sg . : n ow a c - , g ow a c - j aoc n a zo
l e ar n b y ob s e rvat i o n . dr . : n a foc - , � o f a c - j o fac n azo
p r . : n aw o c - , � o w a c - J ow a c n a z o
nonoc hahata adj . b itter-sweet
( e . g . s h o o t s o f s ome k i n d s o f nowac rozo ( c f . n ow a c n a z o ) to
b amb o o ) , fig . : unpr e d i c t ab l e t ak e s . th . away f r om me .
c h ar a c t e r ( go o d mi x e d w i th b ad ) .
nowana� gowana� e z o t ak e aw ay
nonocne adj . rath e r p al at ab l e , an d e at o n e a n o t he r ' s fo o d .
s omewh at e dib l e .
nowapec ecnez o , nowapecke zo t o
nomba� n . pit , hole in the b e l i k e s . b . , b e e q u al t o h i m
e a r t h , p i t fa l l . in s i ze , skill , etc .
 2 39

n ow a p e c n u k a c h e i s my e qu a l i n n um u h e fa re c e c n e z o t o p r ay
age , s i ze , ski l l , e t c . a n d i n vi t e H i m .

nowaruzo obj . verb 1 a t p era . ag. n um u h u a c b u e e z o t o b e s e e ch ,

t o g o p a s t me , s ur p a s s me . impl o r e H i m .
ag . : n ow a - , gowa - , j a o r u z o n un u m u n . p ray e r .
d L : n a f o - , I) o f a - , j o f a -
p t . : n awo - , I) ow a - , j ow a r u z o n un um u g i e b a z o t o h o l d a p r ay e r
me e t i n g .
I) i c e n ow a r u r a s a c m o e j u k a c
t h e man s ur p a s s e s me . n u n u m u w aw a s i e e c n e z o t o b r i n g
p r a y e r a n d s upp l i c at i on b e fo r e
nowatuzo ( cf. n ow a r u z o ) to H im .
s h ow me .
nunucke zo vii . t o me e t .
Nowemba E. N o v e mb e r .
n U l) gal)kezo vlt . to gather
( li tt l e frui t ) .
nozac n . t emp l e ( o f t h e h e ad ) .
nu q�?aic ezo t o b e at a n d hurt
nozi n . two t r e e s or b r a n c h e s
rubb i n g a g ai n s t e a c h o t h e r . m e s e ve r ely .

n oz l o fo k a c s . t h . i s l y i n g nurezo vii . t o appe ar t o b e r i p e .

b e tw e e n t h e t w o b ra n c h e s rub­
b i n g agai nst each other ( e . g . s u e n u re k a c t h e b an an a appe a r s
p a c k a g e c on t a i n i n g s ou l m at t e r ) . to be ripe .

n o z i c k e z o vlt . t o rub away , m a r e l) z i h o e r e n u r e k a c i t l oo k s

l i k e r ai n .
t o g r i n d down ( e . g . t h e s o ul
m a t t e r : i t i s b e i n g c ru s h e d ,
nus E. n ew s .
j us t s o t h e re s p e c t i ve p e r s o n
wi l l g e t s i ck an d d i e ) . n uspepa n ew s p ap e r .
I
nuc n. i s l an d , promont ory , nusezo vlt . to p i c k up s . t h . ,
p e n i n s ul a . t o g at h e r .
II n u s e gu ruc ezo t o g at h e r i n t o
nuc p ro j e c t i o n s on an o t h e r -
wi s e s m o o t h s ur fac e , c r e e p e r h e ap s .
w i t h t h o r n s , b arb e d w i r e . qana n use gu ruc e r a fai nao
hamu n u c fib ro us fab ri c - l i k e
I) e n a l) m u w e s ha l l c o ll e c t a n d
h e ap u p s to n e s a n d s i t o n t he m .
s h e at h e x t e n d i n g from th e b as e
o f c o c on u t p alm fron d , u s e d as n u s e n U l) g a l) e zo t o g a t h e r w h at
a s i e ve . i s l e ft .
n u fe cke ( c f . s ow i n e ) e x c l am­ n u s e q a z uc ezo t o p i c k up an d
at i on of s at i s f a c t i on o r j oy put t o g e t h e r .
at s . b . ' s m i s f o r t un e .
w i a c n an a n e g a c n e n us e q az u c
n u fe p u p u e z o ( c f . n i fe p u p u e l) g o p i e l) t h e y ar e g at h e r i n g
ezo) . t o ge t h er s ome e d ib l e t h i n gs .

nuhuc n . s e e dl i n g . nusuc n . mosquito .

e n u s u c z i m a r e t e c k i me h u e h a t i
numuzo vl t . t o ask o f s . b . ,
f o j u j e c h e w as o ft e n s i ck ,
b e g , r e q ue s t , p r ay .
s i n c e t h e m o s qui t o e s u s e d t o
n u m u n a l) l e t us p r ay ! b i t e h i m t e r r i b ly .
d a l) n l n i l) k e o c t e n u m u k a c h e i s n u s u e j a l)e r e m i c ko s i p i r i c k e mb i l)
a s k i n g t h a t t h e t al k i n g c e as e . t h ey p e r i s h e d fr om m o s q u i t o
bite s .
n um u c n e z o
t o a s k h im f o r s . th . ,
to p r ay t o h i m . n us uchuc n . mal a r i a .
240

n u s u c h u c z i t a p i r i - j e l) i c I) actezo ( c f . n a re z o ) .
s i p i r i c k e w e c t h e i r s t r e ng t h
was r u i n e d b y m a l a r i a . I) afe n. n i gh t , n i ght - t i m e .

nusucke zo vlt . t o p i l e up s . th . , I) a f e , g o g a b a f O l) k e f i r ue c e c
t o gathe r . t im e , p a s s qui c k l y ! ( l i t . n i g h t ,
wr ap a n d unw r ap o ft e n ) .
nusul) n. dus t , m o ul d . I) a fe b i a l) g o o d n i gh t !
n u s u l) k e z ovii . t o b r e ak t o I) a f e f u r e c n . n i gh t a n d d ay ,
p i e c e s , c rumb l e , t u rn t o d us t . ( at ) dusk a n d d awn .
n a n a p o r o l) k e r e l) ke r a n u s u l) k e j e c I) a fe f u r e c h e h e c - j e k i c k o at
the t aro c ak e b e c ame dry a n d the t i me w h e n d ay a n d n i gh t part
c r umb l e d . ( about two a . m . ) .
n u s u l) n e
adj . t u rn e d t o dus t , I) a f e r e t a h a b i a l) e ve n i n g s a c r i ­
c rumb l y , b r i t t l e . fi c e .
m a r e l) n u s u l) n e fr i ab l e , p o r o us � a fe T i r i H o l y N i ght ( C h r i s tmas ) .
s oil .
� a fe T i w a L o r d ' s S up p e r .
nuucne n. y o un g t e n d e r pl ant . � a fe T i w a b a t a c b a j a r e z o to
d i s t ri b ut e t h e Lo r d ' s S up p e r t o
nuzo obj . verb l a t p era . a g . them.
t o b e at , s t r i k e , fi gh t , k i l l
me . � a fe T i wa n a z o t o p art ake o f
t h e L o r d ' s S up p e r .
ag. : n u zo , g u zo , qazo
d Z . : n a f o z o , I) o f a z o , j o f a z o I) a f e , a l) i , - , a , a l) i l) m i dn i gh t .
p z . : n a p o z o , I) o p a z o , j op a z o
I) a fe ,a , a l) i l) k o at m i d n i g h t .
n ukac h e i s b e at i ng me up .
I) a f e , o a l) day a n d n i gh t .
j acko n u j e c I fe l l from a
tree .
I) a f e , o a l) q a q a t i r i
t h e un i n t e r­
rup t e u s e que n c e o f day a n d n i ght .
m a r e l) ko n u j e c I fe l l t o t h e
g r o un d . I) a f e ,o a l) s a c e ve ry n i g h t a n d
d ay .
n u j a p e c e n a re z o to attack
an d p ur s u e me . I) a fe ,o r a n . , adv . a long
n i gh t , a l l n i gh t l o n g .
-n uzo obje c t mark er :
I) a f e z o v ii . b e c o me n i gh t .
h o n e c n u z o to s e e m e .
h a e I) a f e k a c n i gh t i s f al l i ng
h on e c g u z o to s e e y o u . ( l i t . t h e vi l l ag e i s g e t t i n g
dark ) .
honezo to see him .
I) afezo ( c f . n apezo ) .
I) agecne n. s c r ap s , r e m n an t s .

I)arnbac n. a b i g pool i n a river

I) ac , I)acwauc ( c f . w a u re z o ) bed.
p e op l e who a r e n o t t o b e f e a re d ,
comm o n p e o p l e w i t h o u t i n fl u e n c e I) arnbec , I) a l) arnbec , bu - b i g b e lly ,
o r r e p ut e . p u f f e d up .
I) a c l) a c q a k i c n e adj . s o ft , b un e I) a mb e c k e k a c h i s b a domen
p l i an t . p r o t r ud e s .

I) ac kururuc hekac h e i s b e l ­ I) anda l)ne adj . s o ft , t e n de r .

c h i n g , r um i n at i n g .
I) a l) ae z o vlt . t o re a c h f o r s . t h .
I) a c k u r u r u c h e cn u k a c I am
unat t a i n ab l e .
belching .
 241

Q a Q a e r a d o ma h u e m u z o t o t al k QaQa r i e , QaQa r i Q , Q a r i Q Qa r i Q
i n an o f f e n s i ve w ay . l e g s apart .
Q a Q ae q aq a e z o t o r e ac h for
s . th . i n v ai n . Q asazo ( cf. n azazo ) .

Q a Q amie z o vii . t o b e un ab le t o Q atac Q atac biekac , - - qakac it

do s . t h . ( e . g . w r i t e , g r as p , i s c rowde d , i s t e em i n g ( w i t h
p eo pl e , f i s h ) .
att ai n ) .
Q a z azo ( c f . n a z a zo ) .
t h r o at , t r ac h e a .
ma rae Q a Q a rae t h e l ary n x . Q ac hezo to r i s e f r o m t h e s t om a c h
( bi t s o f foo d w i thout a s o un d ) .
Q a Q are ( cf. Qarezo) the giving
of s . th . t o you ( pl . ) . Q acj uki e z o t o t al k i n c e s s a n t ly ,
QaQa rene s . t h . wh i c h c an b e to pester .
gi v e n t o yo u ( p l . ) .
Q acman ,�Q adv . p l e n t i fully ,
Q a Q a re n e m i e k a e s . t h . wh i c h b ount i fully .
c an n o t b e g i ve n t o y o u ( p l . ) .
Q a e ma n ,a Q h e z o to dispose of
h u g e quan t i t i e s .
Q a Q aric ( cf. Qa r i ezo ) .

Q aQ aro Qke zo v l t . t o k e e p s . th . , Q a Q �c , Q a Q acne t r ac h e a , t h r o at .

re fus e t o g i v e it up . QaQae-n ane , i ekekae I am
c h o ki n g .
Q aQ atac fokac i t i s o ve r c r ow d e d .
Q a Q a e n e adj . s mal l , n arrow ,
un d e ve l op e d .
Q aocne n. s p ro ut , d e s c e n dant .
n a r u m o t e e Q a Q a e n e s m al l ,
Q apa ( cf. ras i ) e n emy . u n d e ve l o p e d c h i l d re n .

( c f . n ap e zo ) .
Q a Q a e n e a t e , i e k e z o t o s t r an g l e
s . b . o r s . t h . by s t e p p i n g o n t h e
t h ro at .
Q aqi n. Y. dre s s , g a r me nt .
Q aq i - t i en e heme h u k a e she i s
Q a Q a ene b a z i e k e zo to st rangle
s .b . o r s . th . w i th t h e h an ds .
d re s s i n g .
Q a Q a e k e z o , Q a Q a re z o vlt . to
Q aq i ge h e t e e h uoe d o p ut on
c o n fi n e , t o o p p r e s s .
your ( s g . ) dr e s s !
Qokae Qaq i w oman ' s dre s s .
Q a Q a en uz o , Q a Q a r e en u z o t o h em
me i n , t o o p p r e s s m e .
omb a Q Q a q i w ai s t c o at , ve s t .
QaQa f a f a e k a e it i s c on f i n e d ,
Q a q i h e e dr e s s e d , c l ot h e d . i s un d e r p r e s s u r e ( e . g . s t e am
Q a q i m e n e h e e dr e s s o r c o at i n a pipe ) .
w i th s l e e ve s .
Q � Q ac duducne adj . fat a n d
Q a q i t am i r i e w it h out d r e s s . h e avy , t h i c k .
Q a q i ,aQe b ut t on . j a e Q a Q a e d u d u en e a y o u n g b ut
s t ro n g l i t t l e t r e e .
Q a q i ,o r a l o n g d r e s s o r c o at .
Q � Q arac n . l i t t le r o d , t h i n
Q ara n . ( c f . q ow i ) g ame a n d
fi s h ( no t b i r ds ) . s tick .
sue QaQarae m a i n r ib o f a
Q arezo ( cf. n a rezo ) . b an a n a l e a f .

Q ariezo v ii . to b e stretched
o ut , s t an d o r w a lk w i t h l e g s
ap art . Q aQ awaQ ecnezo t o u r g e h i m c on ­
s t an t ly , t o c om p e l h i m .
242

o a o iriezo vlt . t o c ut t h r o ugh o e e j ue ezo t o dwe l l , s t ay ,

s . th . l ab o r i o u s ly by m e a n s o f ab i de .
n o t c h i n g o r t o b ore a h o l e i n
gohec oec j uc epemu I s ha l l
s . t h . ( fo r m e r ly w i t h s t o n e
t o o l s , n o w w i t h s aw o r kn i fe ) . dw e l l w i t h y ou ( s g . ) .

k i ra o ao i r i ezo vlt . t o c ut k a t e m a o ko s o o ke r a o e c j u c e m b i o
t he y h i d i n t h e b us h .
i n c e s s an t l y t i l l s . th . i s c ut
th r o ugh , t o do s . t h . e ag e r l y , mareo a oecj ucfac- t i cne the
be t e n ac i ous , t o p ur s ue w i t h e a r t h a n d i t s i n h ab i t ant s .
unw ave r i n g p e r s e ve r an c e .
i o u c n e z i n oh e c o e c j u c e e n e
o araenuzo v l t . t o h i t me s u c h m e n m ay l i ve w i t h me .
l i ght ly w i t h a t h i n s t i ck .
o edapirezo vlt . , v ii . t o b e co me
f l at ( e . g . b a l l , t y r e ) , t o
o ari o n. b e av e r r a t .
f l a t t e n s . t h . ( by s it t i n g o n
o a r i o o a r i o hezo t o b e quar­ it) .
r e l s ome .
oed�ekezo vlt . t o p r e s s down b y
o ao a r i one adj . l i k e a b e ave r
rat : cros s , di s p o s ed to b i t e . s i t t in g on s . th .

oar i o oari o o edarnarezo vii . t o s pread

adv . with legs
a p ar t . ( e . g . a r i v e r n e ar i t s m o u t h ) ,
t o unfol d .
o aro one adj . full o f h o l e s and o e d a c q a d a m a r e z o t o s p r e ad
s c ar s . w i de , t o b e c ome a b i g fl at ar e a .

o &tae hezo t o utter a s ound o f oedurnezo vii . t o s in k , s l i de

f e a r o r s ur pr i s e , t o s o b , t o ( e . g . e ar t h ) .
h i c c up .
oe faekezo vlt . to cover s . t h .
oatawe z o , o a o atawezo t o grow by s i t t i n g o n i t .
fat , b i g , s t ro n g .
oe f a c , oe f a c n e n. h i n d quart e r ,
b ut t o c k s ( o f m an o r b e a s t ) •
o atu n. mo l a r .
oe farazo v ii . t o o ve rt ur n , up-
oe ( cf . oezo ) .
s et .
o e b a z i c k e z o to block ( e . g . an
o p e n i ng , a r o a d ) . to get s tuck .
oe b e h e c e z o , h a e o - to
o e faraekezo v lt . 1 . t o hunt
b e ab s e n t o ft en f r o m o ne ' s
( e . g . man or an i m a l ) ; 2 . t o
vi l l age .
rouse s . b . by s i tt i n g on h i m .
o e e dornae ezo to s i t a n d s t an d , o e foriezo v ii . ( cf . fo r i e z o )
o c c upy a p l ac e , s t an d up t o
t o b e n d down .
deman ds made o f o n e .
j a c z i oe f o r i e o c m u the tree will
s a c n e m a c o e c d o m a c e o g op i e o
bend .
t hey a r e p l ay i n g t h e i r p ar t
wel l .
o e fusezo , oe fusuernazo vlt . to
j ao e h e c o e c domac ee k i c you f i l l s . t h . , make ful l .
( s g . ) a r e alway s s i d i n g w i t h
m a re o Q e f u s u cm a n ,e p i e Q t h ey
the m .
s h all f i l l t h e e ar t h !
o e c doma c qac domac ezo to
l oi t e r . Qeharne okezo vlt . ( cf. h a m e o ke z o )
t o mi s s t h e s e at .
o e e foe e zo , bo zeo - - -t o l i ve
i n a p l a c e , dw e l l i n a hut . Q ehas iekezo vlt . to b e n d , tw i s t
s . t h . by s i t t i n g on i t .
 243

I)ehockezo vii . t o loos e n . I)ernacke zo vlt . , vii . t o re s t

d u t i c n e I) e h o c k e z o e k a c h i s h at h e avi l y o n s . b . o r s . t h . , t o b e
i s ab out t o fal l o f f . p o n de r o u s .

e m a l) n e z i m a m a c - n a l) e c t a o n e c a a r i c t e I)e m a c k e n (e p e n e l) l e t us
be s low to a n ge r .
I)e h o c k e k a c
h i s h e art i s p ar t i n g
from our f at h e r . m e g e z i I) e m a c - n a p o k a c y o u r ( sg. )
h a n d re s t s h e avi l y o n us .
I)ehotazo ( c f . ho t a z o ) to f i t
I)e m a c k e k a c 1 . it i s di ffi c ul t ;
t i g h t ly .
2 . h e i s unw i l l i n g o r un ab l e t o
l)ehul)ke z o , l)eul)kezo ( cf. d o s . th .
l) e h u h u l) k e z o ) . 1. he is
m a n a me I) e m a c k e k a c
l) e h u h u l)k e z o , l) e u u l) k e z ovlt . u n ab l e t o s t an d u � ( l i t . h e
fe e l s i t i s h e avy ) ; 2 . he t h i n k s
t o b e n d s . th . down ( e . g . a
tree ) . s . th . i s t o o h e avy , t o o di f f i ­
c ult , t o o h ar d f o r h i m .
I)e indal)nezo vii . to open (e.g. I) e m a c n u k a c i t w e i gh s o n m e ,
b l o s s oms , a do o r ) . b ur d e n s me , d e p r e s s e s m e .
I) e i l)nezo v ii . t o e m i t s p ark s , k i l) j e l) i c z i I) e m a c - j o p a k a c t h e i r
ri s e up ( l i k e d u s t ) . gui l t i s a h e avy b u r d en for
a r i nez i r u f e t i n a c I) e i l) n e o c m u th em .
i t s flowers w i l l go u p l i k e I) e m a c n e adj . h e avy , d i f f i c ul t ,
dus t . s l ow .

I) e j acne zo vii . t o b ro ad e n , t o
g i e I) e m a c b am a c n e a ve ry g r ave ,
di ffi c u l t t a s k .
w i de n .
e I) i c I) e m a c b a m a c n e h e i s one
I)ernackezo ( c f . I) e f a c k e z o ) . wh o i s ve ry s l ow ( in do i n g
s . th . ) .
I) e m a c k e p a r a c k e z o n o t cove r
s . t h . prop e rl y (e . g. a hen her w i a c I) e m a c n ea h e avy t h i n g , a
eggs ) . d i f fi c u l t matt e r .
I) ernanazo vii . t o r e s t , t ak e w i a c I) e m a c n e e c n e zo t o d e al
a b r e ak . s e ve r e l y w i t h h i m , t o d e al h im
a h eavy b l o w .
I) e m a c q a m a n a z o to t ak e a g o o d
rest . w i a c I)e m a c n e k i n d u l) n u k a ca
d i f fi c u l t m at t e r i s d e p r e s s i ng
I)ernan ?ol)ke zo vii . t o fle e . me .
I) e m a c - t l c n e n . w e i ght .
I)ernasezo ( c f . ma s e z o ) t o f a l l
i n , c o l l ap s e ( e . g . a p i t ) . I) e ma c - t i c n e r e by i t s s h e e r
w e i gh t .
I) ernac n . h e avy b ur d e n , d i f fi ­
I) e m a c - t i cnere f U l) n e m a n a z o to
c u l t y , h e avi n e s s , s l own e s s .
s e e h ow mu c h i t w e i gh s .
I)e m a c b a m a c n e I) o l) e y ou ( p l . )
s l ow o n e s ( to un d e r t ak e any­ I) ernaral)kezo ( c f . m a r a l) k e z o ) t o
thing ) ! p u n c h , p e r f o r at e s . t h . , ( e . g .
p ap e r ) , t o f a l l o ut ( e . g .
I) e m a c - n a l) e c m o e o n e of o ur k e r n e l s ) , t o c om e t o l i gh t
di f fi c u l t i e s .
( e . g . a s e cret ) .
g i e re I) e m a c t h e b u r d e n o f s t e n s i l m i I) e m a r a l) k e k a c
it
o f fi c e , t h e l o ad o f w o rk .
do e s n o t p e r f o rate t h e s t en c i l s .
g i e re I) e m a c i a r e c k e z o t he
b u r d e n o f t h e w o rk must � e I) ernatackezo ( c f . m a tackezo ) to
bo rne . fall o ff ( e . g . frui t from a
t re e ) .
244

8emiziezo ( c f. m i z i ez o ) to ex­ 8 e 8 e c 8 � 8 and!cne ecnezo t o b e

t e rm i n at e , de s t r oy . t o o t i r e d t o do s . t h . , t o w an t
8em i z i e e n uzo t o overwh e l m , t o j us t s i t d own a n d r e s t .
s t i fl e me . 8 e 8 e c 3e3e p e e n e e z o to need
j a 8e m i m i z i 8e m i z i e e - j op a k a e rest .
t hey d i e o f s h am e ( l i t . s h am e 8 e 8 e e 3e 3 e p e e n e e e n e k a e h e i s
d e s t r o y s t h em ) . l o n g i n g f o r r e s t a n d r e c r e at i o n
( o n e w h o fe e l s w o r n out a n d
8ende8nezo vl t . t o j o i n t i gh t l y s i ck ) .
t o s . th . ( e . g . a y ou n g t re e t o
a n o l d e r o n e n e arby ) , t o f o r c e 8 e 8 e fac ( c f . 8 e f a e ke ) p i l e d up ,
s . b . agai n s t hi s will ( e . g . a l y i n g on t op o f e a c h o t h e r .
g i rl t o m a r ry s . b . ) .
8 e 8 e f a e q oq o f a e adv . p i l e d up
h i gh .
8endoc 8esor i 8 t o and fro .
8 endoc 8 esowaric e z o to roll 8e 8 ehasic ( c f . 8 e h as i e k e z o )
( e· . g . a s h i p ) . c o rn e r , c ur v e , t u r n o f r o a d .

8 enduckezo vlt . ( c f . d u ek e z o )
8 e 8 e h a s i e q aq a h a s i e v e r y c ro o ke d ,
to b re ak a p i e c e o f f ( by s i t t i n g wi n d i n g ( e . g . road , l i ne ) .
on i t ) .
8 e 8 emana vln . ( cf . 8ema n a z o )
8en3a8 nezo vlt . ( c f . 3a 8 n e z o ) resting.
t o mak e s . t h . f a l l t o p i e c e s 8 e 8 e m a n a d a me 8 t im e o f r e s t .
o r c r umb l e , t o t r am p l e o r p aw
t h e g r o un d . 8 e 8 e n e adj . l a s t i n g , d u r ab l e .

s od i a g u r u z i h a e m � r e 8 t i k i 8e8ene t h e l as t i n g m o u n -
8 e n 3 a 8 n e h u e r a e w a r e e e mb i 8 tains .
s o l di e r s on t h e move t r o d down
vi l l ag e s and l an d . adv . c lo s e t o ge t h e r .

8e 8era qaqar! j uzo a f t e r t ak i n g

8en 3uru8ke z o ( c f. 3u ru8kezo)
t o m ak e a h o l e i n a s e at ( by a few s t e p s s i t down a g a i n .
s i t t i n g on i t ) , al s o t o b e c o m e
8 e 8 e raqac ezo vii . ' t o h e s i t at e ,
full o f h o l e s ( e . g . an o l d hut ) .
l i n ge r , d e l ay .
8 e 8 afezo ( c f . 8a fezo ) to s it 8 e 8e r a r a q a e e e n e z o t o g i ve
t i l l n i gh t f a l l . h i m a fe e l i n g o f be i n g b u r de n e d ,
o p p re s s e d .
8e8e vln . •n. ( c f. 8e zo ) the
a c t o f s i t t i n g , t h e s e at ( e . g . 8 e 8erisiezo vii . t o r e v o l ve ,
b en ch or c h ai r ) . r o t at e .
8 e 8 e f o fo e z o t o r e m ai n , t o m a r e 8 e 8 e 8 e r i s i e k a e t e 8 a fe
s t ay ( ove r n i ght ) . 3oa8 f u a e k a e a s t h e earth ro­
t at e s , d ay a n d n i gh t appe ar
8e8e hae ab o d e , home .
al t e r n a t e l y .
8e8e j u j u dwe ll i ng - p l a c e .
8 e 8 esor i c de rived adj . c r ow d e d .
8 e 8e j u j u e z o t o s e t t l e d own
in a p l ac e .
8 e 8 e zic vln . • n. ( c f . 8 e z i eke zo )
h ae i r a 8 e 8 e h a e e n a 8 m u we 1 . t h e b l o c k i n g o f appro a c he s ;
sh a l l s e t t l e d own i n t h at v i l ­ 2 . p r ot e ct i o n , p r ot e ct o r .
l ag e .
h a t a 8e 8ez i e road b lock , hin­
8e8e j uj u b i a8ge n �rezo muk i e d r an c e .
y o u ( s g . ) want t o g i v e us your
g o o d h om e .
h a t a 8 e 8 e z i e e e n e zo t o h i n de r
h i m o n h i s w ay .
 245

I)e l)ezu ( c f . I) e z u z u ) b e n t ( the I)erari ezo vii . t o move s lowly ,

b e n t g r a s s u s e d f o r t h at ch i ng t o g l i de a l o n g .
i s a l s o c al l e d I) e l)e z u ) .
I)erepecke zo vii . t o h an g down
I) e l)e z uadv . i n an unb r o k e n
( e . g . t h e b e l ly of a fat p i g ) .
l i n e o r row .
I)e l) e z u , - b u k , - p a p i a the I) ererel) e z o , I)erel) I)erel) e zo ,
K a t e P r i me r . I)erel) I)ere l)ke zo vlt . , vii .
to be s h ar p , t o s n ap at s . b .
l) e l) ful) adv . shortly . (e. g. a do g ) •

q a t o I)e r e l) I) e r e l) n e a b it i n g ,
I) e l) goro l) ke z o ( c f . g o r o l) k e z o )
t o di s l o c at e , b e c om e l o o s e , fi e r c e dog .
s h aky .
I)erikuazo vii . 1 . to set ( e . g .
m a ma n a s i l) I) e l) g o r o l) k e z o to t h e s t ar s ) ; 2 . to h an d down
s h ak e s . b . ' s faith . ( e . g . r i p e f r u i t from i t s s t al k ) .

I) e l) he zo h u d d l e t o g e t h er ( e . g . I)er i l) soril) ( c f . I) e n d o c I) e s o r i l) )
p e o p l e o r a n i m a l s i n d a n ge r ) . t o a n d fro , up a n d down .
e I) e l) h e k a c he i s s t out .
I) e r i s iezo vii . t o turn , t o
change .
I) e l) imbal)kezo vii . t o t urn
aroun d . m a l) n e z i An u t u r a o I) e r i s i e me mu
w a w a s i c e c n ew e c wh e n h i s m i n d
I) e l) ne a adv . s l owly , d e l i b e r at e ly ( co n s c i en c e ) turned to God , he
( e . g . s p e ak , re a d ) . c al l e d upon H i s n am e .
I)epiricke zo v l t . t o d i s l o c at e
I) e romackezo vii . t o w i den , to
on e ' s arm o r l e g i n s it t i n g
ope n , b ro a d e n , s p r e ad o ut .
dow n .
I) eropie zo vii . t o t e ar ( by s . b .
I)e qatarac razo vii . t o move
s i t t i n g on i t ) .
along at i n t e r v al s , to w alk a
w h i l e and r e s t a whi l e . q a p u c i r e c d a p a c s a k o I) e r o p i e m e
m i t i r e t a t a m a c b i a l) f u awe c
I)e qA rAraec ezo t o c h an g e wh en t h e g r e a t d arkn e s s o f
p l a c e s c o n s t an t ly . p a g an i s m w a s r e n t , t h e g o o d
l i gh t o f t h e G o s p e l s h o n e f o r t h .
I)e ratie z o vii . to exp an d , e x ­
t e n d o v e r a w i de are a , s p r e a d I) e rosa e zo v l t . t o d amage s . th .
f a r a n d wi de . by s i t t in g o n i t .

l)erA fArec n . ( cf . fa rezo) I) eruhuckezo , I) e ruuckezo ( cf.

s . th . v a l u ab l e ( e . g . a n o r n ­ r u h u c ke zo ) t o s h r i n k , w r i n kl e .
ament , a p i e c e o f m o n e y ) w a s
b el i e v e d t o at t r a c t m o r e o f I) erusuckezo vii . t o fold , t o
i t s k i n d m ag i c ally . co i l ( i n ly i n g o n t h e g r o un d ) .

I)era I) e zo t o s t ay t h e r e f o r I) e s anal)kezo vii . t o s i t t i ght ,

g o o d , e m i g r at e . t o s i t there for good .
G a e l) h a e o I) e r a I) e w e c
he l) e s Aocke zo vlt . t o h i d e or con­
s e t t l e d down i n G ae n g v i l l ag e . c eal s . b . or s . th . b y s it t i n g
I) e r a I) e s i s i c e z o ( c f . s i c s i c i n front o f h i m o r i t .
e z o ) t o s i t and b o u n c e ( e . g .
c h i l dr e n o n t r e e b r an c h ) . I) e s i e z o ( cf . s l e zo ) t o t e ar ,
s p r a i n , b e c o me di s lo c at e d .
I) e r a I) e , i z i c e z o , I) e , i z i we z o
( c f . I) i z i we z o ) t o s i t a r o un d I)esinackezo vii . t o s et t le dow n .
i dly , t o b e f o n d o f s i t t i n g .
246

�es i � 1 � e s i � ne n . s t art i n g � e t a r a r a f i s i z o t o l e ave a

p o i n t , b as i s , s up po r t , s our c e , p l a c e a n d arr i v e h er e .
f o un d at i o n , r e s o u r c e s .
� e t a ra ra razo t o l e ave a p l a c e
m a re � � e s i Q n e t h e foun d at i o n s an d g o .
o f t h e e ar t h .
w i ac �es i �ne t h e foun d at i on s . �etAcnezo v lt . , vii . t o s et
ab o ut s . t h . e n e rge t i c ally , t o
Qe s i Q k e z o , � e s i � n e z o vii . t o s t art s . t h . , t o b r e ak , b r e ak
b e b as e d on s . b . o r s . th . , t o t h r o ug h .
re s t o r r e l y on s . b . o r s . th . ,
t o l e an a g ai n s t a s up p o r t i n g i e �e t a c n e z o to b eg i n a
s i tt i ng . d i f f i c ul t t ask .

� e s i � Qe c n e z o t o s e rve as h i s h oe Q e t a c n e z o t o w a lk i n h e avy
s u p p o rt , t o b e t h e on e h e r e l i e s r ai n .
on . s o p a c ,o r a Q e t a c n e h u c r a z o to
k a t e z i opa re �es i Q �ecnekac w alk t hr o ug h t all g r as s .
t h e forest i s t h e s ource o f t h e
Q et�ti e zo vii . t o t umb l e down ,
w at e r ( r i v e r ) .
fall t o p i e c e s , t o c r umb l e away ,
� e s o � gora�kezo vii . t o move o n , t o s p re a d ( e . g . news , d i s e a s e ) .
g l i de al on g . Q e t a c q a t a t l ezo t o s p r e ad f a r
an d w i d e .
� esoriezo v ii . t o s l i p away ,
p r e s s as i de , b e di s t o r t e d . �etikiezo ( c f . Qer i s l ezo) .
me c n e � e s o r i e k i c n e a di s t orte d
Qetirizo vii . ( cf . t i r l zo )
mou th ( j aw ) .
1 . t o r e s t u n e v e n l y o n s . th . ;
b i p i cge � e so r i e k i cne y o ur ( s g . ) 2 . to s i t t h e r e w i th e mp t y
l i p s are d i s t o r t e d . h an d s , t o r e c e i ve n o t h i n g .

Q e sori �kezo vii . 1 . t o li e i n � e ture zo vlt . t o h o l d s . th .

a w r o n g p o s i t i on ( e . g . s h i p t o g e t h e r , t o f a s t e n t o g et h e r .
l y i n g o n h e r s i de ) ; 2 . t o b e
u n ab l e t o c o n t i n u e ( e . g . a
�e t u r e c n u zo t o h o l d me t o g et h e r .
j ourn ey , a j ob ) . r u a z i � e t u re c - n a po k a c s i n ew s
h ol d u s t o g e t h e r .
, i ka m a � k o mamana f i c te g i e
� e s o r i Q k e w e c dur i n g t h e w a r � eunuckezo vii . to loos e n .
s c h o ol w o rk c o u l d n o t b e c o n ­
t i nue d . j a c m o e �e u n u c k e r a t a r a ka c a
tree i s coming loose and falls
w i a c m o e Q e s o r i � k e me . . . if
down .
s . th . goes wrong . . .
�eunu �kezo vii . t o s i nk ( e . g .
�e sowariezo vii . t o s l i de down ,
g r o un d , e ar t h ) .
slip off.
m a f a t u c n e � e s ow a r i e r a h aw e c k o m a r e � � e u n u Q k e ra h u k a c
e arth
i s s i nk i n g a n d formi n g a d e ­
h uwe c s om e o f t h e c ar g o s l i d
p r e s s i on .
down i n t o t h e s e a .
� eutuckezo vii . t o s i nk , s et ,
�e tac � eruruc � erazo t o b e full go d ow n .
of s . t h .
w o ke Q e u t u c ke k a c t h e b oat i s
� e tarazo vlt . , vii . t o b r e ak s i nk i n g .
s . t h . by s i tt i n g on i t , al s o
,oa � � e u t u c k e k a c t h e s un i s
t o l e ave a p l ac e . s e t t i ng .
,o a � �e t a r a k a c the sun i s
g o i n g down . � euu�ke zo ( cf. �ehuhu�kezo) .
 247

Qewackezo v ii . to tear o f f , Qezuzo v l t . , vii . ( cf . QeQez u )

b r e ak away from ( e . g . a b u n c h t o c au s e s . th . t o b r e ak b y
o f b an an a s ) . s i t t i n g o n i t ( e . g . a b o ar d ,
p o l e ) , t o b e n d , f ol d , c r a c k ,
h o ma me c q a Q e Q n e Qew a c k e w a h a k a c
b r e ak f r om i t s own we i gh t , t o
t h e s n ake unh i n ge s a n d d r o p s
b e g i n s . t h . , t o c omp l et e s . t h .
t h e l o w e r j aw ( t o o p e n t h e
m o u t h v e r y w i de ) . g i e Qezuzo t o b e g i n m ak i n g a
n ew g a r de n .
Q ewae zo vii . t o s l i de down .
g i e Qez u ra b a zo t o d e vo t e o n e ­
Q i c Qewa e r a t u t umaQko r aQgop i e Q s e l f t o o n e ' s j ob .
p e op l e are s t re am i n g i n f o r a
mee t i n g . hoe ocna Qezukac o v e r t h e re t h e
s h o w e r e nd s .
Q ew�ne Qkezo vl t . , vii . 1 . to h o s a c Q e z u me Q e z u f e k a c w i s p s
flatten s . t h . ; 2 . t o r e s t p rop­ o f s m o k e a r e r i s i n g o n e a ft e r
e r l y o n a s up p o rt o r f o un dat i o n . anoth er .
Qe z u Q e w a n e Q e z o t o re s i de i n
Qe ,�zi Qkezo , Q e ,az i Q e zo t o mo ve
a p l ac e , t o l e ad a n o r d e r ly l i fe
on , c h an ge p o s i t i on , s li de
a n d w o rk qui e t l y .
down ( e . g . e ar t h , s t on e s ) .
Q e z u r a Q e z u z o t o h ave s e t t l e d
Q e , i z iwe zo (cf. Qera Qe,i z i c down i n a p l ac e .
ezo) .
Qic n. man , h uman b e i ng .
Q e z i cke zo vlt . ( c f . , i cke z o )
1 . t o b l o ck t h e app r o a c h e s , b e cz i m i roc n a pok i cn e , Q i c z i
r o c n a p o k i c n e w e w e r e n o t b o rn
b e s i e g e ( e . g . an e n e my ) ;
of a p i g , we a r e o f h uman
2 . d e fe n d , p r o t e c t ( e . g . a
frie n d ) . a n c e s t ry .
Q i cago a f e l l o w man .
sahac QeQez i c n . s e l f- de fe n c e ,
sel f-prote c t i on . Q i c b i Qe a man s e t ap art f o r
s . b . , fi a n c e .
e s ah a c - t i c n e m i Qez i cke k a c
h e d o e s n o t s p e ak i n s e l f­ e re Q i c b i Qe j u k a c he i s h e r
d e fe n c e . fi an c e .
Qez i cn uzo t o p ro t e c t me . Wo f u Q t e Q i c b i Q e a m a n w h o i s
s e t ap art for t h e L o r d .
r a s i j a Q e re Q e z i c - j o p a n a Qm u
we s h a l l p r o t e ct t h e m from t h e
Q icbombo Q n. c h i e ft ai n , 'big
e n emy .
m a n ' i n t h e vi ll a g e .
Q e zo vlt . , vii . to sit , sit Q i cbomboQ e zo t o b e t h e b ig
o n s . b . o r s . th . , t o b e there , man , t h e b o s s .
to h av e .
Q i cbomboQ e c n e zo t o b e h i s
f i cn a Q e c Qekac we h ave a m a s t e r , t o t r e at h i m haugh t i l y ,
h ou s e ( l i t . our h o u s e i s s i t ­ to b o s s h i m .
t i ng ) .
e Q i c b om bo Q e n a r e o c t e m i m u k a c
k u , i Q e k a c a s au c e p an i s t h e re . h e do e s n o t w a n t t o b o s s u s , n o t
lord it over us .
h a e Q e k a c a vi l l ag e i s t h e r e .
m a r e Q t e Q i cbomboQ th e ruler o f
waha Qezo t o s i t down ( l i t . the w o rl d .
to c ome down a n d s i t ) .
Q icbureQ a d dr e s s i n g a m e e t i ng :
Qecn uzo t o b e a b ur den t o me ,
gentl emen , f r i e n d s !
p r e s s me down .
m i m i z i Qecn ume b u n a n e h e r l ckekac Q icd�Q n. human w o r d s , w o r d s o f
my h e art i s b r e ak i n g b e c au s e m o r t al men .
o f s h ame .
248

m i t i i I) i e d a l) m a e n e , i An u t u r e I) ickonec f r o m m e n , f r om amo n g
d a l) t h e B ib l e i s n o t �e r e men .
man ' s w o r d , i t i s G o d ' s W o r d .
B i l) e b i a l) i I) i e k on e e m a e n e the
I) i e d a l) q i k i l) n e zo
t o s purn t h e G o s p e l i s n o t f r o m men .
w o r d s o f me n , r e j e c t h uman
I) i e k on e e porofete m o e w a t u l) n a l) e e
words .
s a e n e m i e z a e a prophet from
I) i c epe I)okac epe an e f f e m i n at e amo n g m e n c o u l d n o t h ave b e e n
man who do e s t h e work o f a a p i l l ar f o r u s .
w oman .
I) i ckopec on m an ' s s i de , i n a
I) ic f�ri a t r ue and fre e man . human w ay , c o n c e rn i n g t h i n g s
human .
� i e F a r i W a t u l) n e e t h e Son
o f M an .
I) i crnaio adv . b e fo re m e n , i n
m an ' s s i ght .
I) i cgumec a r i p e c o c o n ut o f fer e d
t o g ue s t s .
I) i crnanac n. vi s i t , vi s i t o r .
I) i cguru a g r ou p o f p e o pl e , t r i b e . I) i e m a n a e r a zo t o go and vi s i t
s.b.
I) i e g u r u n e g u r u n e m any t ri b e s ,
m any p e o p le s . I) i e m a n a e w a r e z o t o c ome a n d
vi s i t .
I) i e g u r u n e g u r u n e . j u r a l) g o p i e l)
t h e r e i s o n e n at i o n a ft e r t h e h uman h e art , -
anoth e r .
mi n d , c on s c i e n c e .
I) i e g u r u m o e b u e j u z ot o l i ve
m i t i z i I) i c m a l) w a m a q a k a e t h e
as an i n d e pe n d e n t g r o up , a
C h r i s t i an f a i t h b r i n g s p e a c e
n a t i o n on i t s own . t o h u m a n h e a rt s .
I) i c ha � e tac , - hapectac a poor
I) icrnate l) ( c f . m a t e l) a garden
a n d ( c on s e qu e n t l y ) i n s i gn i f i ­
who s e own e r h as d i e d .
c ant man .
I) icrne n. t h e h an d o f m a n .
I) ich�rnoc n . a c ont a g i o u s d i s ­
e as e ( o ft e n fat al ) . I) i eme z i b a k i e n e m a d e b y human
h an ds , h a n dm ad e .
I) ichofao (cf. hofa ) at a p ub l i c I) i e m e o i n h uman h a n d s .
m e et i n g , i n p ub l i c .
t a p i r i i l) u e n e I) i e me o r ae w e e
I) icki t�c ( c f . k i t aenezo ) p ay ­ he p u t s u c h p ow e r i nt o t h e h an d s
ment ( i n k i n d o r mo n e y ) t o o f men .
ac compl i c e s i n murde r .
I) icrnoc , I) icrnocbuc twenty ( li t .
I) icko t o t h e man . a wh o l e m an ) .
I) i c k o b a r a zo ( I) o k a e b i l) e - t i e n e ) I) icrnotec n. a y o ut h .
t o t ak e t o t h e man ( e . g . his
b r i de ) .
I) i e k o g i e b a z o t o w o r k amo n g I) i crnumu n. a b e gg ar .
people .
I) icne n . , adj . ( c t' . l) i e )
I) i e k o g i e b a p a a j ob de al i n g 1 . m al e , mal e an i m al ; 2 . p eo p l e ,
w i t h p e o p l e , al s o u s e d for t r ib e , c l an , g r o up .
' fi s h e r s of me n ' .
I) i en e I) i e n e al l t r i b e s , al l
I) i e k o r a z o to marry ( s ai d o f n at i o n s ( on e a ft e r ano t h e r ) .
a g i rl , l i t . t o g o t o t h e man ) .
b e e I) i e n e t h e b o ar .
I) i e k o r ae z o t o m a r ry a g i r l
t o a m an . w a t u l) I) i e n e n . m a i n p o s t ,
c en t r e p i ll ar .
 2 49

o i c o ec q i cqec e z o t o g r o an , O i cwo fuO ( c f . wo f u O ) ch i e ft ai n .

c r e ak .
O i cwo f u O p i i c n e a l i t t l e vi l ­
o i cqaqa n. mur d e r e r , h o m i c i de . l ag e ch i e ft a i n .
O i cw o f u O s a k o t h e t r i b al c h i e f ,
o icq i zec n . th e h e a d man , t h e a l s o K i ng .,
o l d man ( t e rm o f r e s p e c t ) .
e O i cw o f u o s a c m o c He i s a K i n g
o icrac ( cf. o i c tac ) . who i s uni q u e .
O i cwo f u O e c n e z o t o b e h i s
o icsahac 1 . n ame o f a b rown c h i e ft ai n , h i s k i n g .
py t h o n ; 2 . h uman sk i n , - b o dy .
O i cwo f u O g i e b a h u c j u z o t o b e ar
o i cs ahache c adj . i n human t h e o f f i c e of r ul e r .
form o r s hape ( l i t . w i th a
O i cw o f u o t e e r i f i c the King ' s
human b o dy ) .
palace .
o i c s a h a c h e c e z o t o t ak e on a
hum an b o dy , t o app e ar in human m a r e o O i cw o f u O n. rul e r o f t h e
e ar t h .
form .
o i cwoke n at i ve b o at , c an o e .
o icsanao n. a s t r o n g man .
o i c � &k & O n. a t e em i n g c r owd o f
o i c s a n a o m o c b a f u awe c he
p e op l e .
c r e at e d a st r o n g m an .
o i c �e o o o n. an unmar r i e d man .
o i csaric n . e x p e r i e n c e d man ,
c ap ab l e fe l l o w , a b l ame l e s s O ic z i O i cko sasec gie bapa male
man . p e r v e rt s , hom o s e x u al i t y .
o i csawa n . a chi ldles s young
o i ezec n. (cf. a ruO ) w i dow e r .
wi dow e r .
O i c s i s ipiric n. homi c i d e . o ie zo , niezo , o ihe zo v l t . to
p ut i n t o s . t h . ( e . g . n e tb ag ) .
O icso o n . s p i r i t o f a dead
p e r s on . n an a heo o i e zo t o put t ar o
a m an i s h i d i n g . i nt o a n e tb ag .
O i c s oo so O n.
o i e q a fe c e z o
( c f . q a fe c k e z o )
o i c tac n . a p o o r a n d i n s i gn i fi ­ to p ut o n e b ag i n t o a n o t h e r .
c ant man .
o i e u m b e o e z o t o fas t e n , b i n d
oictoma ( cf. t om a ) p ub l i c to g e t h e r , i n c l u d e , comp r i s e .
me e t i n g .
n a r u mo t e c o i h e u m b e o e j a re z o
o i c tomao m u zo t o s ay s . t h . t o c arry ch i l dr e n i n a n e t b a g
pub l i c l y . o n t h e b ack .
o icte ct&ric n. h uman o ff- o i o i e c e zo to h elp one anothe r
spring . ( e . g . fi l l n etb ag s b ut a l s o i n
o t h e r j ob s ) .
o i cte ct&ric f&c c h i l dr e n of m a n .
o i c tuc n . t h e b e r e a ve d , s ur -
h oe o i e k a c i t i s over c a s t , a
s h ow er i s c omi n g .
v i vo r s .
m a r e O h oe r e o i e k a c i t i s g e t ­
o icwirec n . a g o -b e twe e n , n e go­ t i n g d ark w i t h a s h o w e r c omi n g .
t i at o r , me d i at o r ( i n t r i b al
feuds a go -b e t w e e n w a lk e d t h e O i fe c , n i f ec , o i fecne n . the
n o -man ' s l an d b e tw e e n e n e my other half o f s . th . , the oth e r
g r o up s t ak i n g me s s age s up an d s i de , on e o f a p ai r , co unt e r ­
b a ck ) . p ar t .
o i cw i r e c e r e meo r ae k i c n e o i f e c j ao e a o l fec j aoe
p l a c e d i nt o t h e h an d s o f t h e t h e o n e s o n t h i s s i de . . . and
m e d i at o r . t h e on e s o n t h at s i d e .
2 50

d � 1) I) i f e c n e n . t h e r ep l y , l) i Q ie , I) i l) ihec ( c f . Q i ez o ) .
c on t r adi c t i on , c ount e r - pl e a .
d a Q Q i Q i he c e z o t o s t i m u l at e ,
d a � I) i f e c n e m u z o
t o g i v e an i n c i t e e a c h oth e r v e r b a l ly .
a n s w e r , a reply t o wh at h as
b e e n s ai d . Q i Q i nazo t o rub a g a i n s t o n e
i z i a I) i f e c n e m u j e c he replie d anot h e r ( e . g . t r e e s i n t h e
w i nd ) .
i mme d i at e l y .
I) i f e c . . . I) i f e c on t h e o n e j a c z i I) i l) i n a k a c , j � c j a h e Q I Q I
h an d • . . on t h e o t h e r h an d .
n a h u c d om a k o p i r e c two t r e e s
a r e rubb i n g a g a i n s t e ac h o t he r .
m a r e l) - I) e l) i c I) i f e c h awe c k o
f i s i z e j e c a I) i f e c h a w e c k o r a j a c Q i Q i o r a e zo ( c f . n o z i c k e zo ) .
t a r a z e j e c y o ur ( p l . ) l an d
Q i Q i Qnezo vii . t o h ave an a c i d
s h a l l r e a c h from s h o re t o
sh o r e ! t a s t e ( e . g . un r i p e b an a n a s ,
b e t e l nuts ) .
I) i f e c 9 a f a c , 9 a f a I) 1 . on
-

b o th s i de s , on a l l - ; 2 . to b e
Q i Q i Q n u k a c I h ave an a c i d
t a s t e i n m y mouth .
a n ot h e r g r o up o f p e op l e , un r e ­
l at e d t o o ne a n o t h e r . l) i Q i Qe adj . s h arp , ac i d ,
b i t t e r ( t as t e ) .
I) i f e c n e (cf . l) i f e c ) .
I) i fe c n a oon t h e o t h e r h an d , Qiric Q arac ezo vii . t o t r emb l e ,
on t h e o t h e r s i de ( o f t h e t o k n o c k t o ge th e r ( e . g . o l d
l and ) . p e o p l e ' s kn e e s ) .
I) i f e c p e a l)
adv . o n e - s i de d , Qiric Quruc (cf. apa -) -

f o r a s ho r t t i m e . f o r eb e ar s , a n c e s t o r s .
b o z e I) i f e c p e a l) a t em p o r ary
Q i ric qin? iric bazo , - - bandeQnezo
s h e lte r .
t o p u l l s . t h . t i gh t ( e . g .
I) i f e c p e a l) m i e z o don ' t d o string) •

s . t h . h al fw ay .
I) iric ?iqeqeQ bazo v l t . to
I) i f e c p e a l) f o z o t o r e m a i n a p u l l t h e s t r i n g s t i gh t .
on e - s i de d a f f ai r , un a n s we r e d ,
un r e t ur n e d , u n r e w a r de d . Q ir i l) l) aroQne adj . s c ar r e d ( e . g .
f a c e b y s m a l l p o x ) , full o f
I) irnbal) e zo vii . t o b e c kon , t o holes .
turn .
Q ir ipa n . s t ar-shaped s t one
I) i l) i m b a l) q a z o to m ake a tur n .
c l ub w i th 4 t o 6 p o i n t s .
I) i l) i mb a l) q a r a r a l) g o p i e l) t hey
a r e mak i n g a t ur n ( on t he p at h Q iwaQ n . n ep h e w a n d n i e c e a r e
l e a d i n g t o t h e t o p o f t he c al l e d Q i wa Q o r s im p l y n a r u a n d
moun t ai n ) • mo t e c .

I) i l) a l) I) ir i l) I)aral)ne adj . ful l Q kaQkac ezo , Q Q k&kac ezo to

of holes or s c ars . h u m , t o mut t e r .

I) i l) e l) I) i r i l) I)erel) adv . with Q o fazo ( cf. n uz o ) .

s � a r � p o i n t s ( e . g . s aw , b arb e d
w�re ) . Qohe both o f you .
d a l) l) i l) e Q Q i r i Q I) e r e l) i n ar ­ Q o h e re for o r o f both of you.
t i c ul at e s c r e ams .
Qohe r e Q ohe r e n. t he mutual
r e l a t i o n s o f y o u tw o .
I) i l) icne , s a Q r e d j ui c e o f
-

th e p an da n u s f r u i t . I) okac n .

wi t I) i l) i c n e t h e b e s t w h e at .
Qokac bazo t o m a r r y a woman ,
to t ak e a w oman .
 251

I) o k a e b a e b e h e e n. f o rn i c a­ I)onde l) , I)ondel)ne n . mi d d l e
tion . s p ac e , s p ac e b et w e en two ob j e c t s ,
I) o k a e b a b e h e e e z o t o d i vo r c e i n s e r t i on .
a w om an . I) i e I) o n d e l) k o h u r a j u z o t o go
I) o k a e b a b e h e e n e a du l t e r e r . d ow n a n d l i ve amo n g m e n .

I) o k a e b e h e z o ( c f . I) ok a e b a I) on d e l) k o h u h u e e j a re z o t o m ake
b e h e e e z o ) t o d i s m i s s a w om a n . t h em l i ve amo n g v ar i o u s p e op l e ,
t o m i x t h em up .
I) o k a e b e h e k i e n e a d i vor c e d
woman .
w i a e i I) o n d e l) - n a l) e e k o I) e k a e
t h i s t h i n g i s i n o ur m i d s t .
I) o k a e b i l) e t h e g i r l w h o h as
b e e n p romi s e d t o a man , f i an c e e .
j a l) e re I) on d e l) k o j u z o , - - I) e z o
t o b e p r e s ent i n t h e i r mi ds t ,
I) ok a c m a m a r e p o l y g amy . t o l i ve amo n g t h e m .
I)o k a e n a r u , - n a r u n e m a i d e n , I) o l) on d e l) adv . i n b e t wee n .
n ewly m a r r i e d woman w h o i s
s t i l l c h i l dl e s s .
g a e n e b a b a n i , g a e n e ,a h e e , g a e n e
i n e I) o l) o n d e l) j u mb i l) s ome w e r e
I) o k a e n e adj . femal e . u p f r on t , s ome i n t he r e ar , b ut
b e e I) o k a e n e s ow . s ome w e r e i n b e tw e e n .

q a t o I) ok a en e bitch. I) o l)e p e rs . pron . 2nd p e rs . p Z .

you.
w a t u l) I) o k a e n e s up p o r t i n g p o s t s
o f a hous e . I) o l) e re y o ur , f o r y o u ( pl . ) .
I) o k a e q i z e e o l d woman ( t e rm 1) 0 l) e r e I) o l)e re y o u r ( p l . ) mutual
of respect ) . r e l at i on s .
I) o k a e r o z o t o t ak e a woman , I) o l) e I) a l) a e y o u y o ur s e l ve s ( p l . ) ,
t o marry . i t i s y o ur c o n c e rn , do w h a t y o u
l i ke !
I) o k a e s a w a a y o u n g ( c h i l d l e s s )
w i dow ( t o d ay s i mply h o z e e ) . I) o l)e u e n e ( c f . I) o l) e i I) u e n e )
e xp r e s s i n g c on t e mp t : y o u f o o l s !
I) o k a e wo f u l) f e m a l e c h i e ft ai n ,
que e n .
I)ol)okac n . a s p e c i e s o f moth ,
I) o k a e ,e l) o l)
v i r gi n , g i r l , s p h i n x ; al s o app a r i t i o n o f a
unmar r i e d woman . de c e as e d p e r s on .

I) oka n. son . I)opazo (cf. n uz o ) .

An u t u re � o k a J e s u K r i s t o Go d ' s
I)oral) n. ( c f . I) ow a l) ) upper and
Son J e s u s Chri st .
l ow e r j aw , j aw - b o n e .
m a me I) o k a j a h e father and son
( dl . ) . 1)0sa I g r a n d f ath e r , g r an d c h i l d .
I) o k a - n a ne my s on . II
�o s a t h e a n c e s t r al c u l t a n d
I) o k a f a e g e your s o n s . c i r c um c i s i o n o f b oy s , a l s o n ame
fo r t h e b ul l - r o a re r , t h e s ou n d
1) 0nal) n. w i fe . o f w h i c h w as fe ar e d b y w om e n
an d g i r l s who we r e n o t a l l o w e d
I) on a l) b a z o
t o m ar r y h e r , t o t o p ar t i c i p a t e i n t h e � o s a
make h e r o n e ' s w i fe .
c e r emon i e s .
o t a - n a n e r a e n e p e I) o n a l) - t i e n e � o s a o mo t e e h e z u e - j o p a m b i l) at
b a o e m u i f I g i ve h i m my t h e � o s a c e r emony t he y c i r c um­
d aught e r , he w i l l make h e r c i s e d t h e b oy s .
h i s w i fe .
� os a z i m o t e e �a e j o p aw e e the
j a l)e r a o n e e I) on a l) m o e m i r o p e m u � o s a - s p i r i t s w al l ow e d t h e b oy s ,
I s h a l l n e ve r t ake a w i fe f r o m
he w a s c al l e d t he m o t e e �a�a e
t h em . ( l i t . b oy s w a l l ow e r ) .
2 52

g oz i b a p a mi dw i fe , t h e n ame oa n. c r o c od i l e , al s o a l ar g e
of t h e � o s a who w as s ai d t o l i z ar d .
b r i n g t h e b o y s t o l i fe a g ai n .
oa g i s i c an i n s e c t l i vi n g in
c ave s .
oowaenaz o , - rozo ( cf. n ow a c - )
oowa ruzo , - tuzo ( cf. n ow a - ) . oe l s p i k e s o f b amb o o o r w o o d
wh i ch a r e p l a c e d o n p at h s o r i n
oowao n. ( cf. o o ra o ) . p i t s t o t r ap g am e , p i g s , e n em i e s .
j o s a o owa o 1 . c l aws o f t h e o c h e z o t o p r e p ar e a n d p l a c e
c r ab ; 2 . t h e w i n g s o f a b at t l e w o o d o r b amb o o s p i k e s .
a r r ay .
ll
oe ( c f . ? o c o i f e c ) de n o t e s s t e p ­
oowe n. h u s b an d . o r c o l l at e r al r e l a t i on s h i p .
o owe o o n a o a m a r r i e d c o up l e . o c f a c - t i cn e h i s s t e p - r e l at i o n s ,
h i s c ol l at e r al k i n .
o ow e o o n a o j a h e h u s b a n d an d
wi fe . o coon d e o i n b et w e e n , mi xe d up .
o owe o on a o b e be h e c divorc e . d a rne o o c o o n d e o s a c e v e ry now
and t h e n .
o ow e o o n a o z i Juju m ar ri e d
l i fe . o c Oo n d e O j u z o t o m o ve ab o ut
fr e e l y amo n g p e o p l e ( th i s w a s
ounuo o unuo bazo t o m ak e an c on s i de r e d d a n g e r o u s ) , t o l i ve
out c ry a g a i n s t s . b . amo n g s t var i o u s t r ib e s .
s o o ao -j e o i c e re o u n uo o u n u o o ow e o o n a o o c o o n d e o j u j u e x o g amy
b a o g op i e O t h e y e xp r e s s t h e i r w i t h r e s pe c t to c l an o r t r i b e .
di s s at i s f a c t i o n w i th t he i r
o c o o n d e o s a r a z o t o p l an t s . t h .
e l der .
i n b e tw e en o t h e r t h i n g s ( e . g .
co rn am o n g b e a n s ) .
o urue n. n a s a l s ep t um .
rn a o u r u c n o s e peg . oedom�o n. w at c h m an .
o u ruc ou ruc g ri s t l e .
oena , keeoena ( c f . G r am . ) t h e re .
ouruo kezo , O uruone zo vii . to oena o ekae h e i s s i tting over
g runt , mo an , ro ar . there .
l a i on z i o u r u o k e h u c q ow i k i r a oeni , keeoeni ( c f . G r am . )
b aw i s e j e c t h e l i on r o a r e d and there .
c ar r i e d the a n i mal away i n h i s
oekac ocn i the r e h e i s , t h e r e
mouth . it i s .
b e co u ru o q a z o t o mo an . oenira , oenire t h e r e ( furt h e r
h e o u r u o e z o , rn u h e o u r u o e z o away , out o f s i gh t ) .
t o g r umb l e , m o an , r o ar , t hud . oeni Oue beyond .
ououruO ezo to g r unt at e ac h
o p a c o cn i o u c b ey o n d t h e r i ve r .
ot he r , s n ap at e ac h o t h e r .
o p a ocn i o u cn a o j u z o t o l i ve o n
t h e ot h e r s i de o f t h e r i ve r .

a odari okezo , mafa wiae - E. to

o r d e r vari o us g o o d s .
o e xp r e s s i n g a s s e n t : y es , 1
agre e . odic eenezo vlt. t o awa i t h i m .
o d i c e zo v ii . to wait .
oa n. a s p e c i e s o f g r e e n fro g .
oeo oe o ke j uzo t o b e l az y .
oae kuoee kuoee e z o vii . t o c ry
( e . g . b ab i e s ) . oe o q e O g ornb e r a o n e adj . lazy ,
li st l e s s .
 2 53

o fac hecne zo t o g re e t and w e l ­ ohee b a e n u z o t o w e l c ome m e w i t h

c o m e h i m w it h s h o u t s o f ' 0 0 0 ' . cheers .
o f a e h e e n e h u e f a re p i e h a e ­
j e � i e k o fe j e e t h ey g r e e t e d and o j ai exp l e t i v e e x p r e s s i n g frus ­
wel come d him i n t o t h e i r v i l l ag e . t rati on .

ofae wa ree wa ree e enezo to o j a i . ,a � e - n a n e i o p a , a � e e z a e

g r e e t h i m w i t h s ho ut s o f ' Co m e ! m e oh , i f o n l y my e y e s w e r e
f o unt ai n s o f t e a r s !
c ome ! ' .
ofae hehee ezo t o w e l c ome o n e o j o � , o j o�ne adj . l azy , s l u g g i s h .
an oth e r .
o j owa n . ( c f . ow a e ke z o ) nois e ,
ofa �nezo v l t . t o s we e p , s w e e p s h o u t s , ou t c r i e s , s c r e a!os .
o u t ( e . g . h o us e ) .
o j owa b a z o t o r ai s e a s hout .
f i e m a � n e o f a � n e b e h e e e zo
to s w e e p t h e h o u s e an d t h r ow
h a f e e t e oj ow a b a z o t o h ave a
o ut ( th e d i rt ) . l i ve l y d i s c u s s i o n on d e at h
s o r c e ry .
o f a �n e q a z ue e z o t o s w e e p and
t i dy u p ( a r o om ) .
h a p o oj owa b a � g o p i e � a c r ow d
of p e o p l e a r e m ak i n g a di n .
f i e , u re o f a � e z o t o sweep a n d
I
mop t h e h o us e . okac n . p l a i t e d b an d s o r r i n g s
( wo r n o n arms o r l e g s , a l s o t o
o fec orimbec ecnekac s . th . i s d e c o r a t e sp e a r s ) .
b e i n g l i ft e d ( e . g . b y h o t ai r ,
s m ok e , fi r e , w i n d ) . okae hezuzo . - rozo to pl ait
r in g s .
ofe� G. stove , oven . k i ke o k a e roj u z o t o w e ar r i n g s
on the legs .
o f e � ,oeb a r u � h e e t h e fi e ry
furn a c e . II
okac n . c ompe n s at i o n , r e w a r d ,
o fe � k o n e e h o s a e � e z u r a fe e k a e p ayme n t , s ub s t i t ut i on , r e t r i ­
s mo k e alway s r i s e s from t h e b ut i o n , p un i s hm e n t .
s t o v e ( l i t . s m o k e b r e ak s l o o se
from t h e s t o ve and r i s e s ) .
J e s u e o k a e - n a � e e h a mow e e Jesus
d i e d t o p ay f o r o u r gui l t .
ofi n . 1 . n am e o f a t re e ; o k a e b a z o t o t ake r e ve n ge .
2 . h ae m o r r h o i d s , p r o l ap s u s o f
o k a e b a b a e e z o t o t ak e r e v e n g e
r e c t um .
o n on e ano t h e r .
ofio�kezo vlt . t o f i ni s h s . th . s o e te o k a e n e s o c j ah a h o � k e zo
qui c k l y . b l o o d i s t o be av e n g e d by b l o o d .
o f i o�ko q az o . o f i o� z i q a z o t o okae b a z uzo t o r e t al i at e ,
b e f i n i s h e d w i t h s . t h . q u i c kly r e qu i t e .
( e . g . g a r d e n w o rk ) , t o d o away rewar d .
okae babazu n .
w i t h s . t h . qui c k l y ( e . g . p r o ­
vi s i on s ) . o k a e b a b a z u An u t u the God o f
r e c ompe n s e .
o fock e zo vii . t o s hout w it h
o k a e b a b a z u re d a � m u k a e h e i s
t r ium � h ( e . g . w h e n fe l l i n g t al ki n g o f r e t r i b u t i on , o f r e ­
trees ) .
ward .
oh�haria� ezo t o r ai s e s h o ut s o f o k a e d a me � t h e t i me o f r e w ar d ,
j oy ( e . g . a l ab o ur g a n g o v e r o f r e t a l i at i o n .
th e i r w o rk ) .
okacne n . ( c f . okae ) .
ohec cheers .
e s a q o e n e - n a � e e t e o k a e n e h a mow e e
ohee bazo to cheer s .b . ( e . g . h e di e d t o c omp e n s at e f o r o ur
a gue s t a r r i v i n g i n a v i l l ag e ) . s ins .
254

j a Q e re o k a c n e o n t h e i r b e h al f . omae k a c i t i s f i n i s he d , s old
out , us e d up .
okacne babazu vln . c omp en s a-
tion .
ornane adj . o r d i n ary , i n s i gn i fi ­
ok a c n e b a b a z u Q i c c omp e n s at o r , c ant , n at u r a l , wo r l dly .
ave n g e r .
daQ omane o r d i n ary w o r d s , u n ­
okacne daQ w o r d o f r equi t al . imp o r t a n t s p e e c h .
okacne daQ mucnezo t o p romi s e Q i c omane an o r d i n a ry , c o mmon
s . th . i n r e t u r n , t o c au s e h i m man .
t o r e p ay , t o f i n e h i m .
Q i c oma n e j a Q e o r d i n ary , c ommon
o k a c n e re d a Q m u c n e z o t o i mp o s e people .
a fine on him.
w i a c omane an o r d i n ary t h i n g ,
ok a c n e f i s i cn e z o r e t r i b ut i o n i n s i g n i fi c a n t a f f ai r .
to re ach h i m .
w i a c omane j aQe t h e c re at ur e s .
okacne fuacnekac r e c omp e n s e
oman ao u n d e r o r d i n ary c i r c um­
i s o v e r t aki n g h i m .
s t an c e s .
okacne r a c n e zo to give h i m
o m a q a om a n e adv . , adj . l a z i ly ,
s . th . i n r e t ur n .
l a zy .
o k a c n e ro z o t o r e c e i ve s . t h .
i n r e t ur n . o m a s a h a c j u z o vlt . , vii .
1 . t o h ave s e t t l e d s . th . ; 2 . t o
o k a c n e h a h a w i c n e r o n i Qm u t h ey a c t a s i f n o t h i n g h ad h ap p e n e d ,
w i l l r e c e i ve a f r i gh t fu l r e ­ to a c t i nn o c e n t .
t r i b ut i o n .
okac tami r i c un r e w a r d e d , u n ­ ornaraQ , ornari Q ad� . , adj . open ,
fr e e , u n c ov e re d .
r e t u r n e d , u n a ve n g e d .
ornatac n . empty p l a c e .
okari e z o v ii . t o p e e p ( at , i n ,
o ut ) . oma t a c f u ak a c t o b e c ome empty ,
an e mp t y p l a c e i s le ft .
Oktoba E. O c t ob e r .
ombara , ornbar a Q adv . at t h e s ame
o l iwa j .1c n . E. o l i ve t r e e . t ime , a l l t o g e th e r .

orna adv . ( cf . mac ) f o r no

om b a r a Qn e m o c j a h a b aw a r e z o to
b r i n g a l l t h e t h i n g s at the s ame
r e a s on , un i n t e n t i on al ly , j us t
t i me .
f o r fun .
t e p e om b a r a Q n e m o c j a h a b a z u z o
o m a j a mb a Q f o r n o r e a s on at
t o f i r e o n e v o l l e y o f a r r ow s .
a l l , ab s o l u t e ly f r e e , r e al ly
fo r n o t h i ng . omb.1 Q , ombaQ ne n . middle part ,
oma m u k a c he i s s ay i n g i t f o r mi ddle p i e c e .
n o r e a s on .
b e e omb a Q n a o q a j e c he h i t the
p i g i n i t s mi d dl e .
ornaezo vlt . , vii . to finish
o f f s . b . o r s . th . , e r ad i c at e , d am e Q oomb a Q n a o at an o d d t i me .
p e r i s h , vani s h . j a c om b a Q n e t runk o f a t r e e .
k i s a - n an e omaec d e s t r oy my mi d s t re am .
foe �
o mb a Q Q aq i n . w a i st c o at , ve s t .
o m a e c n u z o t o d e s t roy m e .
om b a Q t a c adj . d i s c o n ne c t e d ,
o m ae c - j o p a z o t o e xt e rm i n at e i n c ohe r e n t , i n c o n s i s t e n t .
t he m .
n o m a re Q Q i c z i T i r i An u t u orne n. s t on e axe .
h on e r a o m a e z i p o i f I , a m o r t al ome a r e c j u z o t o l i ve i n p e a c e
man , s ho u l d s e e t h e H o l y G o d
( l i t . t o l i ve w i th t h e a x e on
I w ou l d p e r i s h . o n e ' s s h o ul de r : i . e . not us i n g
i t a s a w e ap o n ) .
 2 55

orne qaqa n . s c o rp i on . m a f a - j e Q i e o o ma e n e t a m i r i e
t he i r g o o d s an d s up p l i e s are
orne ?ora n. spleen . endles s .

on ?o Q , - j ah a , - mac adv .
s u d de n l y , un aw a r e s , r as h l y .
oOQ exp t e t i v e e xp r e s s i n g a s s e n t .
j a e o n ?oQ he r i e k e j e e t h e t re e
fe l l un e x p e c t e d l y .
ooraQ ( c f . o r a Q k e zo ) .
Q O Q e on ?o Q m i m u m u , Q e k u j a h a
mue Q gop i e Q y o u ( pl . ) do not ootec s l an t i n g , s l o p i n g .
t alk r a s h l y , y o u s p e ak o n l y
a f t e r h av i n g s at t h e re fo r a oowa v ln . ( c f . ow a e ke z o )
whi l e . s h out i n g , c l amour .
o n )o Q k a n )a Q qui t e s ud d e nly .
opac n . ( c f . )aQ ) stinging
o Q ararac , o Q araracne n . blind­ n ettle ( generi c ) .
i n g g l ar e o f l i gh t , s p l e n dour .
opa n . w at e r , r i ve r , l i q u i d .
owa o Q a r a r a ene e ve n i n g t w i ­
l i ght .
h amu o p a l i qu i d o f a c o c o n ut .

k a r o r a e oQ a r a raene a b r i gh t m i eopa s al i va , s e c re t i on s .
cl oud . m i t i opa b ap t i s m a l w at e r .

o Q ariezo ( c f . ok a r i e zo ) . opa du atekac w at e r i s b oi l i n g ,

b ubb l i n g .
o Q ge Q n. s p e c i e s o f p al m , i t
was u s e d for the o Q g e Q sp ears . opa fiazo t o d r aw w at e r .
opa f i a n a e ezo t o d r aw an d
o Q haharia Q e zo ( cf. ohaha r i a Q d r i n k w at e r .
ezo ) .
opa hata w at e rw ay , c o ur s e o f
a r i ve r .
oQ karaoQ ( c f . s a o re Q ) v i c t o ry
s o n g a c c omp an i e d b y d r ums , c o n c h o p a h a t a he r i s i ee k i e you ( s g . )
s h e l l s , an d s h o u t s o f j oy . t u r n b ack t h e r i ve r s , y o u c h ange
t h e c o u r s e o f r i ve rs .
o Q k a r a o Q k i z u ha m e be e re Q k e r a
w a r e Q g o p i e Q wh i l e s h o u t s o f
opa hezo t o c o m e t o a r i ve r a n d
j oy b u r s t f o r t h , t h e y c o me
fo l l ow i t ( l i t . t o s t r i k e a
c ar ry i n g t h e p i g s t i e d to p o l e s .
r i ve r ) .
oQkezo vii . t o agr e e , t o a s s e nt . G a f u g a o p a h e m b i Q t hey c ame t o
th e G a fu g a r i v e r and f o l l o w e d i t .
oQke fa rarae hezo t o a g r e e c om­
p l e t e ly . o p a he behe c razo
t o w alk al o n g
a river here and there .
oofaQ de r i v e d n . ( c f . o faQnezo)
b r oom . opa rnicne n. t h e m o ut h o f a
r i ve r .
oofoQ qazo ( c f . o f o e ke z o ) s ho ut
opa rnornori a l c oh o l i c d r i n k
e ag e r l y .
( l i t . f i e r c e w at e r ) .
ookac e z o t o r e qui t e o n e a n o t h e r .
opa nazo t o d r i nk w at e r .
ook a e q a q a e e Q g op i e Q t o t ak e
opane n . , adj . ( c f . op a ) the
r e v e n ge an d f i gh t o n e a n o th e r .
s ap , l i qui d o r w at e r o f s . th . ,
w at e ry .
oornac e Q gop i e Q they are d e s ­
t r oy i n g o n e a n o th e r . oop a ne wat e r - l i k e , di l ut e d .
d a Q oop a n e wat e r e d- down s p e e c h .
oornaene ( c f . o m a e z o ) e x p e n d ab l e ,
t h at w h i c h c an b e f i n i s h e d . m u me o o p a n e e k a e wh at h e s ay s
i s vague .
256

opa � ekac t h e r e i s wat e r ( e . g . h a e O O r a l) g i e b a z o t o vi s i t

in a bottle ) . t h e v i l l ag e s a n d i n sp e c t a n d
s t i mu l at e c h u r c h l i fe a n d mi s ­
opa omba� ne n . t h e mi d d l e c o urs e s i o n w o rk .
o f a r i ve r .
oo r a � m a l) a l) n. w h i r lw i n d ,
opa qi zec t h e h e adwat e r s o f s t o rm .
a ri ve r , i t s upp e r c o ur s e .
oo r a l) m a � a l) q ao e m u a wh i rl w i n d
opa ruac o n e w h o i s b ap t i z e d , a w i l l b l ow .
Ch r i s t i an . oora�ne adj . r o un d , c i r c ul ar .
opa ruazo ( cf. m i t i opa ruazo) d u oora�ne a r o u n d h at .
t o w a s h , b at h e .
o r a l) adv . r o un d , a r o un d .
opa ru rua vln . w as h i n g ,
b at h i n g . o r a � b a r a l) from al l s i d e s .
o r a l) o r a l) all a r o un d , f u l l
opa s ana� s t ro n g dri nk . circle .
op§ s a n a� n § k u b i r i e bo roe
e � g o p i e � a ft e r h avi n g h a d orec n. a s m a l l l i z ar d .
s t r o n g d r i n k s t h e y a r e s t ag ­ o ree e z o t o h o l d f as t , c l i n g
g e r i n g a l on g . t o s . th . ( lit . to be like an
o re e ) .
opa s aro n. w a t e r f al l .
ore � gorel) adv . c r o s s wi s e .
opa turu l) n. pool .
b e e o re l) g o r e l) a e e k e z o t o s p e ar
opa ,akac the water i s b o i l i n g . a p i g f r om b ot h s i d e s .
o p a , a k i e n e b o i l e d w at e r .
ori cke zo vlt . , vii . (cf.
o p a , a r a d u a t e k a e t h e w at e r wo r i e k e z o ) t o flut t e r ( e . g . a
i s b o i l i n g a n d b ubb l i n g . leaf i n the w i n d ) , t o be ckon
opa ,adl) n. d e e p w at e r , ( e . g . s . b . t o c ome ) .
deep pool . h ae - n an e z i o r i en u k a e
my v i l l a g e
opa ,al) e s p r i n g , w el l . i s b e c k o n i n g me , I a m home s i ck .

opa ,i l)uc ocni l)uc both s i des

meo r i e a w a ve o f t h e h an d .
o f the r i ver . me o r i e e en e z o t o b e ck o n h i m
c ome , t o w a v e g o o d-bye t o h i m .
o p a , i l) u e n ao on t h i s s i de o f
the r i ve r . me o r i e q a e n e z o t o s i g n al h i m ,
b e ck o n t o h i m .
opo , opol) , OpopOI) exp le t i ve
e x p re s s i n g s u r p r i s e . upe o r l e ezo t o s i gn al w i t h
t h e h e ad .
oracbe � n . a c r e e p e r w ho s e s ap ori l) n. l o n g s p l i n t e r s o f s ag o
i s h e at e d in b amb o o a n d ap p l i e d o r f e r n ( f o r f i s h s p e ar s ) .
t o p a i n ful s o re s , f i s h p o i s on . oron ,o �kezo vii . to be gluttonous .
oracke zo v l t . to s c r ap e s . th . osicne n . l o n g b amb o o s ho o t w i t h
( e . g . r o as t e d t ar o ) . l e av e s n o t y e t u n f ol de d .
oso bazo , - ro zo t o r e s t r ai n ,
oral)kezo v l t . t o s u r r o un d , e n -
h o l d b a c k ( e . g . qua r r e l l i n g
close , enci rcle .
p e o p l e ) , t o w a r d o f f f i gh t i ng ,
o ra �n u zo t o s ur r o un d me . t o i n t e r v en e .
O r a l) - j o p a h u e s o m a e - j o p a z o to 050 b ab a e e z o t o c he c k , h o l d
s ur ro u n d a n d e n c i r c l e t h em . b ac k o n e a n o th e r ( e . g . f r om
f i gh t i n g ) .
a r o un d .
050 baenuzo t o c h e c k me , h o l d
h ae o o r a � g i e n. c h u r c h vi s i -
m e b ac k .
t at i o n s .
050 s i e n ez o t o protect s . b .
( e . g . by holdi ng the sword i n
 257

front o f h i m ) , t o ward o f f a o w a ge ow a - n a n e e z o t o s h out i n

b l ow aime d at s . b . e ls e . c on fu s i o n .

050ckezo vii . t o rub , sme a r , ow a b i t a � e z o t o s c r e am .

an o i n t s . b . o r s . th . owa b i t a � s aw e - j a r e k a c their
s ho u t s a n d s c re ams i n c r e as e .
h aw e c o s o c k e z o t o r ub s al t on
s . th . owa r u r u c ke z o t o g i ve a l ou d
c ry , t o r o a r .
s a i fe os o c k e z o t o rub s o ap o n .
s oh o � o s o c k e z o t o b e s me ar e d owack e z o vii . t o s h out , s c re am .
with dirt.
ow a c k e c n e z o t o s ho u t at h i m .
050 gitecne n . o f f s p ri n g , de-
s c en dant . owa , owAne n. eveni ng .
owa e k a c , h ae i t i s e ve n i ng .
otazo vlt. t o c al l , b a i t , lure
( e . g . an i m al s ) . ow a" 9 i e n . aft e rn o o n .
ow a h e c , ow a n e i n t h e even i n g .
ota n . d aught e r , o n e ' s own
daugh t e r .
ow a j a � t h e eve n i ng from s u n s e t
t i l l b e dt i me , e ve nt i d e .
o t aoc n. s t e p - d aughte r ,
daugh t e r o f a m an ' s h al f-b r o t h e r .
owa q a h a p o c e ve n i n g t w i l i gh t .
owa r i r i � dus k , t w i l i ght .
otec adv . s l op i n g , s l an t i n g ,
f l at , h or i z on t al l y .
owa r i r i � t e at e ve n i n g .

o t e c d o m a k a c i t i s s l an t i n g owa r i r i � te n a k u m u c even i n g
( e . g . a post ) . s h adow s .

o t e c fokac i t i s ly i n g f l at . o zoc ( c f . oc ) .
� i c e o t e c f o k a c t h e man i s
l a z y ( l i t . t h e man i s l y i n g
flat ) .
p
o t e c k e � go � n e ( c f . k e � g o � )
1 . b en t , curve d ( e . g . w o o d ) ; pac e x c l am a t io n b an g !
2 . l a zy , c o r r upt ( e . g . p e r s o n s ) .
pacgoro� n. w i s h fu l t h i nk i n g ,
o t e cn e , koma - hyphe n .
b o as t i n g .
o t e c cte t i c n e ( c f . ke � g o � n e ) .
-
p a c g o ro � d a � b o as t ful w o r d s ,
� i c o t e c cte t i c n e a man who b raggi n g .
is a f a i l ur e .
p a c g o r o � d a � i w i a c s a q oc n e
o t e c cti t i c n e a s luggard , b r ag g i ng i s a b ad t h i n g .
idle r .
p a cg o ro� e z o t o i mag i n e t h i n gs ,
o tec raezo t o pl ace s . t h . b r ag .
h o r i z on t a l ly .
p a c g o r o � e c n e z o t o b o ast o f
otecsac n. (cf. sac) a fe n c e o n e s e l f t o s . b . ' s d e t r i m e nt .
w i th t he p i e c e s o f w o o d a n d
� i c e p a c g o ro � - t i c n e h e c the
b ar k p l ac e d h o r i z on t a l l y .
m an w it h h i s i ma g i n at i o n .
o tewezo vii . t o s l op e , s l an t .
pacma� a n . s m a l l s t on e s b e l i e v e d
oto n . ob l o n g d i s h o r b ow l made to b ring good luck .
of wo o d .
p a cm a � a , - J ah a adv . l u c k i ly ,
q e r a amec o t o- t i cne b r e as tb o ne s u c c e s s fu l ly .
o f t h e c as s ow ary , a l s o t o r t o i s e
p acma � a j ah a h a e o f i s i ka c for­
she l l .
t u n a t e l y h e i s s af e l y r et u r n i n g
t o t h e vi l l ag e .
owa n. n o i s e , u p r o ar , d i n .
258

pac pac heaac , - - q akac it is d a l) p a l) , a i e m u z o t o s p e ak

s plashing ( e . g . r a in ) , making p r e c i s e l y , c on s c i e n t i ous ly .
a t ap p i n g n o i s e ( e . g . k an g ar o o
tai l ) .
g i e p a l) , a i e b a z o to w o rk c o n ­
s c i e n t i ou s l y .
padi n. E . ri c e . p a l) , l p a l) adv . s t eadily , con­
padi gie r i c e fi e l d . s t an t ly , un i n t e r r u p t e dly .

pae E. pipe . pao , - s ako g i s t o f a s p e e c h ,

the main point .
pake E. b u ck e t . p a o s ako mukopa e I am t alk i n g
i n a g e n e r a l w ay .
p ake m i ene rim o f the b ucket .
opa q ap i e h u ra pake m i enao qakae pap acne n . s k i l l , t al e nt .
t hey a r e f i l l i n g t h e b uc k e t t o
the b r i m . p a p a e n e - t i e n e fo k a e he is
t al e n t e d .
p a k e o p a q a me h u k a e h e i s
papaene adj . s m al l , n e at ,
p our i n g wat e r i n t o t h e b u c ke t .
g r a c e fu l .
parnul)ne adv . a little bit . mo t e e p a p a e n e a small boy .

p an e l) e z o vii . t o h ave a c h a t , papae n . G. p a p ay a .

to b o a s t .
papawezo vii . t o b e come s t i f f ,
pan,ari ezo , pan ,i e z o vii . to c l ums y .
b e c ome fi rm , h a r de n , s t i f f e n .
k i k e - n a n e p a p aw e j e e my f e e t
( t o e s ) are s t i f f .
a l o u d b an g .
papia G. p ap e r o r l e t t e r .
pa l)goc , ,al)e - b l i n d i n o n e eye .
p a p i a f i e s c ho o l .
pal) hekac , - - hekac vii . it
p a p i a f i eko fe z o t o g o t o s c h oo l .
b e c ome s dry , h a r d , s t i f f .
p a l) p a l) q a j e e i t h a s h ar d e n e d , p a p i a mon e l) p a p e r mon ey .
i t h a s b e c ome f i r m . p a p i a q a r e l) ke z o t o w r i t e a
p ap e r , l et t e r , n o t e .
,a l) e n e p a l) h e k i e n e his eyes
a r e t i gh t ly c l o s e d . e p a p i a i m i q a r e l) k e w e e he d i d
n o t wr i t e t h at l e t t e r .
pal)nea adv . • adj . fi rmly , e n -
dur i n g .
p a p i a o q a r e l) k e b a s awe e e z o t o
make dup l i c at e c o p i e s o f a p ap e r .
p a l) n e a b a e h o l d i t fi rmly !
p a p i a q i ze e a b o ok .
p a l) p a l) n e , p a l) p i g i g i e fi rmly ,
p a p i a re h a en e s h e e t ( s ) o f
e n e r g e t i c al l y .
p ap e r ( l i t . l e a f ) .
p a l) p a l) q a zo vlt. t o h amme r ,
b e at , kn o ck .
p a p i a re h a e n e k a d o e q a z o to
d i s t r ib u t e s h e e t s o f p ape r ,
p a l) s aw a adv . c a r e fully , dupl i c at e d co p i e s .
c a ut i ou s l y , p ro p e r l y .
para n . a fl at s p e a r m a d e o f
p a l) , a i e adv . p a i n s t ak i n g ly ,
b e t e l p al m w o o d .
e n e r g e t i c al ly , s c rupulous ly ,
p r e c i s e ly .
parac paracne adj . th i n , fl at .
n u n u m u g i e p a l) ,a i e j a h a b a z o k i l) a l) p a r a e r e ady t o g o on an
t o p r ay e ar n e s t ly .
e r r an d .
d a l) f a r i p a l) , a i e b a j u z o
the
para p arae mac adv . e ag e r ly ,
t r uth i s t o b e adhe r e d t o
qui c k ly .
s c rupul o us ly .
 2 59

k i o a o p a r a e p a r a e m a c q ae k a e e p a t i e en e zo t o i nv i t e h i m t o
h e i s alw ay s e a g e r t o s e r ve . a p ar t y .

Parad i s i G. P ar a d i s e . p a t i memba p o l i t i c al p arty

memb e r .
para hezo vii . t o c rackle ( e . g. p a t i o ?uh u eke z o to j o i n a
fi re ) . p o l i t i c al p ar t y .

parandao n . li ghtn i n g . paura E. p ow d e r .

pa randao hekae i t i s l i ghtn i ng .
pa ? i e adv . d e t e rmi n at e ly .
p a r a n d a o h e r a m u zo
t o j ump up
as qui ck as l i gh t n i n g an d t alk .
p a ? i e b a zo to b e d e t e r mi n e d
t o d o s . th .
p a ran d a o h e e n e z o to s cold h i m .
pac hezo v ii . t o s i nk i n .
p a r an d a o z i h e k a e l i gh t n i n g i s
s triki ng. meege pac hek i ene y o u have
h o l low c h e e k s ( an a b us e ) .
daO mu pa r a n d a o ezo t o s p e ak
w i t h a thun d e r i n g v o i c e .
n ar r ow .
parao paraO heenezo t o r e b uke m i cne pagae a n a r r ow o p e n i n g .
him.
mo t a e p a g a c n ar r ow d o o r .
parasoe adj . small , thin .
pci o hezo vii . t o s n ap b a ck ,
s pr i n g b ac k .
pare n . P. d i t ch .
p a r e b a zo , - ro z o to dig a paO i n . e a r r i ng m a d e o f t o r t o i s e
ditch . shell .

parie n . p o l e s or t i mb e rs papaene adj . s l ac k , l i mp , f ai n t ,

fastened across rafters t o hold l a.n g u i d .
r o o f i n g , pur l i n .
o i c k on e c b a f i e
h e l p i s w e ak .
parue n . l ar v a e o f b e e t l e ( e . g .
? i q e o q e o ) c on s i de r e d a de l i c acy
paparaene adj . ( cf. pa rackezo)
by the KAt e , e at e n r aw or
s l ovenly .
r o as t e d .
b o p a r u e z i q a k i e n e s u g ar c ane g i e p a p a r a c n e b a zot o s l acken
o r b e s l o ve n ly i n o n e ' s w o rk .
e a t e n by b e e t l e l ar vae .
honep i e papa raene ekae it
pasi E. p as s p o rt , i den t i fi c at i o n se ems t o t h em t o b e s l opp y .
c ar d .
parae parae e z o , - - muz o t o b e
pas i s i E. h ome p o rt , h arb o ur fat i g ue d o r t o s p e ak i n a f e e b l e
( of a ship ) . manne r .
paraeke zo vii . 1 . t o b e c ome
pasto E. pastor .
d am p , s l i pp e ry , w e ak ; 2 . to c ome
o f f ( e . g . f e a t h e r s , h ai r , s k i n ) ;
pasune adj . partly good and 3 . to fail .
p ar t l y b a d .
p a r a e ke r a g i e b e he z o to b e c o me
k i ke p a s u s . b . w h o h as o n e
w e ak a n d s t op w o rk .
g o o d an d o n e c r i pp l e d f o o t .
p a r a e ke k i e n e s l i pp e r y .
j ae p a s une a h al f- r o t t e n t r e e
o r pi e c e o f w o o d . ees a i eko pa raekezo t o b e c ome
w e ak i n t e mp t at i on .
pati E. p arty ( p o l i t i c a l a n d
g i e bapa raekezo t o w o rk s up e r­
s o c i al ) . f i c i al l y .
p a t i e zo to h ave a p arty .
260

m a n a p � r a c k e z o t o un d e r s t an d m a � pen a ro � h e c p ro u d h e art e d .
on ly s up e r fi c i al ly .
pen a ro� ?a�e p r ou d l o ok s .
? a �e n e p � r a c k e k a c hi s eye s are
b e c om i n g w e t ( wi t h t e ar s ) . � i c t e p e n a r o � ? a � e b aw ah a z o
t h e h i gh l o o k s o f m an mu s t b e
pa r�cne , � i c - un t i dy , c ar e ­ h umb l e d .
le s s p e rs o n .
u tu p � r� c b al d h e a d . pen ?o� pewano� e z o t o rebuke one
a n ot h e r .
para� para� , arnee c art i l ag i - p e n ?o � p ew a n o � e c n e z o t o ab u s e
n o u s e n d o f t h e s t e rn um ( e n s i ­ h i m , t o s c ol d h i m .
form p r o c e s s ) .
p e n ?o � p e w a r i c n e e c n e k a c he
para.wez o v ii . ( c f . p � r a ckezo ) f e e l s s ad , dep r e s s e d .
t o b e s o ft , w e ak , s l a ck .
pe � gao rozo v l t . t o s n at c h s . t h .
pe E. ( c f . 9 i e re f u r i ) p ay , i n mi d - a i r ( e . g . a b al l ) .
w age s . pe� goene adj . s h o r t , s t o ut .
pe rozo to re c e i ve p ayme n t . qoruc pe�gocne a p i e ce o f cloth
whi ch i s t o o s ho r t .
pe e hekae i t i s c l e ar , t h e w ay
h as b e e n c l e are d . pe � hezo v ii . t o j ump up , p u l l
peepegegee adv . c ompl e t e l y . on e s e l f u p ( i . e . gymn as t i c s ) .

peeqatae adv . apart , s e p ­ pepee n . i n s o l en c e , c h e e k .

a r at e ly .
� i c p e pe c - j e � i c h e c z i insolent
j ah e p e c q � t � c j uk o p i rec the m e n ( p e op l e ) .
t w o o f t hem l i ve apart from
p e pe c e z o t o b e i n s ol e n t , un­
e ac h o t h e r .
ruly , c h eeky .
peesawa ezo , - j uzo vii . to
b e c aut i o us .
pepecne adj . o v e rb e a r i n g ,
arr o g an t , c h e eky .
peesereree n . 1. good v i s i ­
b i l i t y , c l e ar s ky ; 2 . qui e t , pepecne e c n e zo t o b e i n solent ,
d i s r e s p e c t ful , c h e eky t o h i m .
p e a c e ful , in g o o d o r d e r .
pepec pena ro�hec j a�e t h e c h e ek y
peetae adv . apart , s e par ate .
a n d a r r o g an t on e s .
p e c t � c j u zo vii . t o be al o o r ,
t o b e on on e ' s g u a r d n o t t o pepee sisirie t o b e c h e ek y a n d
b e c ome un c l e an . t ry t o o ut d o o n e a n o t h e r i n
i mpude n c e .
peihaha ezo vii . to b oast .
pepee ? a � e fizo t o h av e a c he eky
l o ok in the e y e s .
pen E. paint .
p e p e c ?a�e h e c w i t h arro g ant
pen r i kez o , pen z i t o p ai nt
l o ok s .
s . th .
pepetata e zo v ii . to b e awk­
penaro� n . h aught i n e s s , p r i de , w a r d , c on ru s e d , a gi t at e d .
a r r o g an c e .
p e pe t a t a e c n e k a c i t i s emb ar­
pena ro� d�� h aughty w o r d s . r as s i ng , c o n fu s i n g t o h im .
pena ro� d�� ezo t o b o as t , u s e
perape n . ( c f . mase c , bebesa )
h aughty w o r d s .
k i n d o r n etb a g h an dl e m a d e w i t h
pe n a ro� d � � e e j a �e the proud bebesa stitc h .
o ne s , t h e a r r o g ant on e s .
peree peree ekae , titi - - ekae
p e n a ro� e z o t o b rag , b o ast ,
to s o un d l i k e f a l l i n g r a i n ( e . g .
b e arro gant , c on c e i t e d .
frui t fall i n g r r om a t r e e ) .
p e n a ro�h e c de r i v e d adj . b r ag­
g art , b o as t ful , s n obb i s h .
 261

pe re t e c . p e re t e t e c w a h a k a c i t pine pane adv . c l e a r ly , d i s -

( e . g . fruit ) i s coming down like rai n . t i n c t ly .

pere e zo t o s c o l d , c al l s . b . pinuQ n . . adv . a li ttle b i t .

n ame s .
p i n uQ p i n uQ mac l i t t le by
pe re e c n e z o to s c o l d h i m . l i ttle .
pe re e e c e Q g o p i e Q t he y a r e p i n uQne adj . 1 1 t t le .
s c o l d i n g o n e anoth e r .
pi Q gacne , pi Q gac s i Q s i Qne a t i ny
pe seQke zo t o b e i n a h u r ry and , little b i t .
t h e r e f o r e , do or t ake o n l y a
little . piQpaQ qazo v l t . t o b an g s . t h .
pe s e Q h e z o vii . to b olt , ( e . g . t h e t ab l e ) .
e s c ape .
pipisac n . a s o ft -w o o d t r ee
pe s e Q p e s e Q adv . h a s t i ly . wh o s e b ark f i b r e s are u s e d as
l as h i n g mat e r i al .
peseQ hera razo t o e s c ap e i n
a hurry .
piri Q paraQ n . a r umb l e .
p e s e Q p e s e Q s aw a r o z o
t o t ake
in a h ur ry , t ak e o nly a l i t t l e . pi rockekac t o e x t e n d t h e l o w er
l i p as a s i gn o f d e r i s i on .
petetewazo vii . t o b e c ome s o ft
an d s l i ppe ry . p i s i c posoc adv . w e l l i n g up ,
a r i s i n g eve ryw h e r e ( e . g . w at e r ,
f i c h o e s o h o Q k i r a p e t e t ew a j e c
en emi es ) .
t h e h o u s e w a s s l i p p e ry w i th
r a i n an d mud .
p i s i Q p i si Q , hoe - - dr i z z l i n g
r ai n .
picpac adv . q u i c k ly , s w i f t ly ,
urge n t ly .
pis i re z o , pisi sirezo vii . to
t r i c k l e o ut mak i n g a h i s s i n g
p icpecke zo vii . t o c on c en t r at e
noi s e .
o n one ' s j ob , t o d o o n e ' s b e s t .
p i ti c , piticne s m al l , l i t t l e .
picpoc hezo vii . t o b ub b l e (e.g.
boiling rice ) . pi ti cfi c o ut h o u s e , l at r i n e .
h a t a p i t i c razo to go to a
picpuc atekac , - hekac vii . it
p l a c e i n t h e b u s h t o vo i d f ae c e s
i s c r a c k i n g ( e . g . b amb o o o n
or urine ( li t . t o go t h e small
fire , ri fle fire ) .
p at h ) .
pic ?aic e zo vii . t o p r e s ume , p i t i c k o s i Q e re c w i s e z o vii .
to unde r t ake s . th . , t o b o as t o f t o d i s p e r s e i n s m a l l g r o up s ,
b e i n g ab l e t o d o s . t h . t o b e s c at t e r e d i n al l d i re c t i on s ,
t o fle e .
pic?oQ n . b o as t i n g , o s t e n t at i o n .
p i t i c p a r i t i cn e , - s i Q s i Q n e .
p i c ?o Q - t i c n e f o k a c b e i s fond p i t i c s i Q g a Q g a u cn e z i minute ,
o f b o as t i n g . w e e , a t i ny l i t t l e b i t , v e r y
s m al l .
p i c ?o Q e z o t o b o as t , b r ag , t o
b e s n obb i sh . p i t i cne adj . little .
n a ru p i t i cne a little gi rl .
p � � cne , p � � c p � � c adj . v e ry
s m al l , t i ny , m i n ute .
piti pata qazo 1 . t o make a
c l u c k i n g n o i s e ; 2 . t o l as h ab o ut
pikse E. p i c t u r e , m ovi e s . w ith the t a i l ( e . g . fi sh ) .
p i ksef i c m o ve t h e a t r e .
pitiwazo vii . t o b e c ome s m a l l ,
pimuQne ( cf. p i n u Qn e ) . b e c ome l e s s , d im i n i s h .
262

A n u t u r e m a i o r u me h u e p i t i w a n a Q t e porofete n. E. prophet .
m u k a e G o d w an t s us to b ow d own
an d be c ome s ma l l b e fo r e H i m . p o r o fe t e j a Q e An u t u r e d a Q m u
q a r e Q e m b l Q t h e p ro p h e t s s p o k e
a n d w r ot e d own G o d ' s Wo r d .
pituQ , pitu Qne n . a li ttle
p i e c e , s m a l l p art . poroQ n . 1 . a c ake m a d e o f
p i tuQne p i t uQne f r agme nt s , a g r at e d t a r o a n d c o c on ut ;
l o t o f s ma l l p i e c e s . 2 . w h e a t e n b r e ad .

p i t uQkezo vii . to b r e ak i n t o
po roQ ri kezo t o b ak e a c ak e o r
b r e ad .
fragme nt s .
p o ro Q r i r i k e b ak i n g , b ak e r .
a c h i c k e n h awk .
posoc hezo vii . t o r un t o a n d
fro .
pocpoc , me - qazo t o c l ap o n e ' s
hands . ra p o s oe w a re posoe e z o t o r un
here and the re .
pokune , popokune n . c avi t y ,
re c e s s , d e p re s s i on ( i n w o o d , p os o e p o s o e adv . he re an d
the re , up a n d down .
s t one o r ground where water
cOllects ) . p o s o e p o s o e d om a z o to b e now
he re , now t h e r e .
poli sman E. p ol i c e o ff i c e r .
presiden n . E. p re s i den t .
p o l i sman s OQne s e c re t p o l i c e .
h a e m a Q p re s i de n - n a Q e e m i j u k a e
pOQ n. p e g ( fo r fas t e n i n g w e do n ot h ave a l o c al p re s i d e n t .
s i d i n g o n o ut e r w a l l s , hunt i n g
n e t s t o t h e g r o un d ) . printeri E. p r i n t e ry .

popo , j ac - s t ool whi ch served puc a �er e Q adv . al l t og e th e r ,

as t h e c h i e f t a i n ' s s e at , al s o j o in tly .
any p i e c e o f w o o d s e rvi n g as
a s e at . p u e �e r e Q e z o 1 . t o c o n c e n t r a t e
on s . t h . ; 2 . t o do s . t h . b y
popo b aenezo t o p r ep ar e a s e at j O i n t a c t i on .
f o r h i m , t o s e rve h i m , t o b e
a t t a c h e d , dev o t e d t o h i m . pucpac ezo vii . t o ut t e r a s o und
o f c o n t e mpt .
p o p o b a p a fa e - t i ene
h i s p e op l e
w h o a r e devo t e d t o h i m a n d
PUQ , pUQPu Q , hone pUQ hekac t h e
s e r ve h i m .
b e l ly i s i n f l at e d , p u f fe d up
g o p o p oo n e e w a h a e
c ome d own ( fr o m o ve r - e at i n g ) , a l s o s ai d
from t h e b i g man ' s s e at ! o f t h e c or p s e o f a n a n i m al .
popo g i r i g i r i 1 . s c at t e r e d
s e a t s , al s o n um e r o u s t h i n gs PUQPUQ hekac ( cf. p U Q hekae ) .
fo r o n e ' s c on ve n i en c e ; 2 . n um­
pupuazo vii . ( c f . p u s u re z o )
e r ous .
o c c u r s o n ly i n c omp o un d s e x p r e s ­
mafa popo g i r i g i r i numer ous s i n g i n ab i l i t y : b a p u p u a z o .
goods .
pupucn e zo to bli ster .
Q i e fa e- t i ene popo g i r l g i r i
h i s m e n a r e n ume r o us .
pUpusuc fozo vii . not rest
twi s t e d . p ro p e r l y o n a s up p o rt , b e i n
poporic adv .
dan g e r o f f al l i n g o f f a n ar row
por i e ekae i t i s twi s t e d . s e at .
por i e po r i ene adj . twi s t e d ,
pure z o vii . t o b e c ome e r e c t
spoi l e d . ( e . g . peni s ) .
poroc poroc adv . w i t h a c r ac k i n g
n o i se .
 263

pur i l) n . ( c f . , e k e p u r i l) ) �agi e z o , �aki - v ii . t o do

c r i p p l e , m a i me d . s . t h . c o n t i nual ly , be i n s i s t e n t
p u r i l) e z o t o b e m a i me d , d e ­ ( e . g . b eggi n g ) .
form e d . �a k i e z o (cf. �a g i e z o ) .
p u r i l) e r a fo z o to l i e and b e �a k i �a k i adv . f i rmly , c on -
u n ab l e t o m o ve . t i nual ly .
g i e p u r i l) p u r i l) b a z o t o w ork �a k i e r a r aw e c after l i ngering
like a cri pple . f o r s o m e t im e h e fi n al l y l e ft .

puruc ezo t o b r e ak w i n d . �al)azo vii . t o f ad e , w i t h e r .

hot i cne puruc e k a c he i s �a l) a k i c n e wi thered .
b r e ak i n g w i n d .
mOl) �a l) a k i c n e d r i e d - up b r e as t s .
puruckezo v ii . to g e t s o ft , h a mo �a l) a c e z o t o f a d e away ,
r i p en . p as s aw ay , p e ri s h .
pu r ucne n . t h e s o ft n e ck k e c�a l) z i �a l) a u r u r u c e k a c the
fe ath e r s o f c o c k s . g r as s i s w it h e r i n g away .

puru l) , purul) purul) f ly i n g fox . �a l) a l) a e z o vii . t o look

w i t h e r e d ( e . g . l e av e s i n g r e at
h e at ) .
pusackezo (cf. k i p u s a ckezo ) .
pusuc pusucne adj . s o ft { e . g . �al) goc , kike 1 . c al f o f t h e
-

p u lp ) , sw ampy . l e g ; 2 . l e g s of animals .
�al) goroc n. m a i n s i n ew o f t h e
pusurezo ( c f . pupuazo) o c c ur s foot .
o n l y i n c o mp o un d s , e xpr e s s e s
fai lure . �a l)orie z o ( c f . kus i rezo ) to
ate pus u rezo to m i s s o n e ' s l o o k g l as s y ( e . g . i n s u f f i c i e n t l y
step . c o ok e d y am s , t aro , e t c . ) .

putuckezo v l t . to touch s . b . �a l)�al) n . a h a r dy v ar i e t y 0 f

g r a s s ( l i ve s a l o n g t i me a ft e r
o r s . t h . l i gh t ly .
b e i n g r o o te d ) .
�a I)�a I) b u r o r o , - �a r u r u ( c f .
�a l) �a l) �a r i a l) ) .
�al)�a l) �a r i a l) 1 . t o b e h ar dy ,
full o f l i fe , v e ry much a l i ve ,
�a n. y o u n g e r b r o t he r .
v i v a c i ous ; 2 . ab u n d ant , h avi n g
�a f a c n e h i s y o un g e r b r o t h e r s . c o n t i n uous r i c h growth .
�a m a c n .a man w h o h as l o s t m i t i �al) �a l) �a r i a l) f u a r a o cm u
h i s y o un g e r b r o t he r . t h e C h r i s t i an f a i t h w i l l s p r e a d
�a m a c I) o k a c a woman w h o h as w i th c on t i nuous r i c h growth .
l o s t h e r y o u n g e r b r o t he r . �al)�a l) �a r i a l) e c n e z oto keep
h i m aw ak e , c h e e r h i m up , t o k e e p
qac n . l e ngth o f l e gs . h i m a l i ve .
I) i c e �a c ,o r a t h e man i s
�al)�arandal) adv . t al l , h i gh
long-le gge d .
( e . g . s lender trees , people ) .
�a c k o �a r a l) adv . f a r aw ay ,
�a l)�a r a n d a l) q a k a c
s . h . or s . th .
very d e e p .
i s h i gh , t al l a n d s l e n d e r .
qadac �adac qazo ( c f . �a r a c
�a�ac n . wh i t e b as t f i b r e .
�a r a c ) t o d an g l e , s w i n g ,
b o un c e up a n d down ( e . g . l o n g �a�a c , �a�a c n e adj . b r i gh t ,
b o ar d s on a t r u c k ) . l i gh t , wh i t e , c l e ar , c l e an .
 d � Q n a n e �a �a c n e my p u r e and �are Q he s i c fozo v ii . to l i e
j u s t c aus e . o n one s i de ( e . g . p e o p l e ,
o p � �a�a c n e f r e s h , c l e an w at e r . animals ) .

30 a Q �a�a c b r i gh t s un . �aruc n . s t i ck , p i e c e o f w o o d ,
3 0 a Q �a�a c k o i n b r i gh t s un ­ c l ub .
l i gh t . �a r u c z i q a z o to s t r i k e s . b .
�a�a c f e r e Q g o Q n e , - k o t a n e wi t h a s t i ck .
v e ry b r i ght , v e ry c l e an .
qas a Q , - qas a Q qazo vii . to
�a�a c k o t a k o t a n edaz z l i n g ratt l e .
whi t e , as b r i gh t as d ay .
�a�a c t a e Q n e v e r y l i gh t ­ �au b ititicne adj . mo s t awkw a r d ,
c o l o ur e d , v e r y b r i gh t . c l ums y , h e l p l e s s .

�a�a c k e z o v ii . t o b e c ome qawe n . 1. s h o u l de r ; 2 . go l dl i p

c l e an . shell .

�aqozi a m an ' s s i s t e r- i n - l aw �awe b a h a c n e f a s �e k l c n e 1 . h e

( h i s y o u n g e r b ro t h e r ' s wi fe ) . h a s s lo p i n g s ho ul de r s ; 2 . h e
a c c om pl i s h e s n o t h i n g ( t e rm o f
qarackezo v / t . t o s c ra t c h , t o ab u s e ) .
h o l d s . t h . w i t h c l aw s . �awe f a i o a z a c n e z o , - - m u zo
�a r a c n u k a c h e i s s c � at c h i n g t o wh i s p e r i n t o s . b . ' s e ar .
me . �aw e k i s u c n u k a c i t h ur t s my
�a�a r a c e e Q g o p i e Q th ey s c ra t c h s ho ul d e r , I b e ar he avy r e s p on ­
e ach other ( e . g . chi ldren with s i b i l i ty , i t i s too much for
t h e i r fi n g e r n ai l s ) . me .
�aw e 5 iec n. shoulder bl ade .
�ara,c k i zo v/i . 1 . to settle
down ( e . g . f o ami n g a n d b o i l i n g �a 3�c n . ( cf. 3ac) t h e y o un g e s t
wat e r ) ; 2 . t o b e d e j e c t e d , t o b r o t h e r , al s o a ve ry d i s t an t
l o s e o n e ' s c h e e r fuln e s s , t o b e ki n .
sad.
�a 3 a c - n a Q e c e k i i n e m a m a c ­
Q o k a c - t i cn e h � mome �a r a c k i h u c t i c n e h e c j u k a c h o w eve r , o ur
Q e w e c h e w a s s ad w h e n h i s w i fe very y o un ge s t b r oth e r i s w i th
di e d . h i s f a t he r .

�ar ac �arac qazo v ii . t o t r e mb l e , �ac , �acne n . 1 . n ew b ud , s p r o ut ;

s h i ve r . 2 . the second lot o f e gg s
h at c h e d b y me g apo ds ; 3 . furt h e r
k i k e n e �a r a c �a r a c q a k a c h i s
l e gs t re mb l e ( wi t h f r i gh t , w i t h c h an c e s , a c t i vi t i e s , c o n t i nu­
cold ) . ati o n .
m u k l c n e �a c n e g a z a ko p a c I c o n­
qarandaQ hezo t o j ump u � s u d ­ t i n u e t e l l i n g you my s t o ry .
d e n ly ( t o r u s h a t s . b . ) .
�� c n a n e t a r a k a c my c h an c e s a r e
�ara Q , opa �araQ qakac floods g on e .
s ub s i de . �a c t a r a c e k a c h e i s b a f fl e d ,
frust r at e d .
�a r a Q �a r aQ q a k a c it is
r at t l i n g ( e . g . s . th . b e i n g
dragged along ) .
�acgie bazo ( cf. b u re Q b a z o )
t o make a h e ap .
�areQ haro Q n e adj . i n de p e n - h o f a �a c g i e e zo to wee d and
, dent . t en d a g a r de n .
n a r u mo t e c �a r e Q h � r o Q n e c h i l d­ h o f a �a c g i e e c n e z o
t o look
r e n wh o b e g i n t o b e i n d e p e n d e n t . after him , s trengthe n h i m .
 265

qacke zo vlt. t o s w al l ow , d e vour . qaqadoc ( c f . �a d o c ) grown t o ­

(v� c n u z o t o s w al low me . ge t h e r ( e . g . tw i n frui t ) , i n
pairs .
o � z i �� c g u o c m u t h e c r o c o d i l e
wi l l de vour y o u ( s g . ) . d a O �a �a d o c a word pai r .
J e s u h e c ���a d o c e n a o m u w e s h all
qadoc n . twi n frui t , a p a i r o f b e c ome o n e w i t h J e s u s .
t r e e s grown t o g e t h e r , l i mb s
e t c . grown t o g e t h e r . qaqafoO ( c f . �a f o o ) p i mp l e s ,
k i ke �� d o c t o e s g r own to g e t h e r . g o o s e fl e s h , p u s t ul e s .

me�� d o c f i n g e r s g r own t o g e t h e r . s a h a c �a �a f o o me as l e s .
���a f oo k e c n e k a c i t m ak e s h i m
qafoO , qafoone n. hard spots , angry , e x ci t e d .
k n ot s .
���� fo o n e adj . p r ovok i n g .
�� f o o k e z o vii .
t o thi cken ,
g row l ar g e r , i n c r e as e , a c c umu­ O i c �a �a f o o n e a rude , ob s t i n a t e
l at e . m an .

d � O �� f o o k e k a c the noise i s qaqa he z o vii . t o h e al ( e . g .

i n c re a s i n g .
ma f a �a foo k e k a c
i s i n c re as i ng .
�� f o o n e adj .
nous .
b i r a o g e �� f o o n e
ket .
k a t a p a �� f o o n e
m a f a �� f o o n e vo l umi n o u s g o o d s .
O i c f u o �� fo o n e
w o un ds ) .
g o o d s , w e al t h
qaqarao qaraone r i ch ( e . g .
g r o w t h ) , p ro f us e .
t h i c k , vo l um i ­
qaqari ( c f . �� r i ) .
a t h i c k b l an ­
qaqaruckezo vii . t o b e c o me
m a t t e d , e n t an gl e d .
a th i c k b o a r d .
qaqate O r e l at i on s h i p b e t w e e n a
m an ' s fat h e r and h i s w i fe ' s
a s t o ut man . f at h e r .

qafozo vii . t o b e an g ry . qaqure zo , qaquc - j uz o t o g i ve

n o an s w er , b e ob s t i n at e , s t ub ­
m a o n e �a f o k a c he i s excit e d ,
b o rn .
angry .
m a o �� f o e k a c h e i s g e t t i ng qarac n . s l i my s t u f f , f i l t h ,
angry . mucus o f t h e n o s e .

qclka O ate zo , - qazo t o b e p re s s e d

�� r a c f a r e z o t o s n i f f up t h e
n as al d i s ch ar g e .
fo r t im e .
�a r � c i s i o k e z o t o b l ow t h e
qamuc he z o , - wirazo t o s ound nose .
the h un t i n g c al l .
�a r a c k i z o t o b e c ome s l i my .
qaO ( c f . n e m u �a o ) c arve d human �a r a c s a s a o u a c o l d and c o ugh .
or an i m al fi g u r e s ( e . g . fi gure s
c ar v e d i n p o s t s o f c u l t h o u s e s ) . qarao adv . i n a c ompre he n s i v e ,
e xt e n s i ve w ay , r i ch ly , p le n t i ­
�a o h e z o vlt . to c ar ve o ut
ful ly .
fi g u r e s ( h uman or an i mal ) .
�a r a o a e c ke z o t o s t ab s . b .
�� O �a �� t a c n. an c e s t r al
b adly .
f i g u r e s , i m age , i do l .
�a r a o j a h a q a z o t o g i ve s . b .
qaog icne adj . un r i p e . a g o o d h i di n g .
�a r a 0 r a z 0
( c f. r a t a m i re z 0 )
qa oqa o adv . s t e a d i l y , c o n t i n u-
t o go fo r g oo d .
ally .
266

, a i e �a r a � k o �a r a � e e n e k a e n o r e �a r i my newly - c l e ar e d
h i s p a i n i s b e comi n g w o r s e and g a r de n 1 an d .
w o rs e .
�a r i - n a n e , w i a e - - fi r s t f r ui t s
�ara�ke zo vii . t o i n c re as e , o f my n ew g ar d e n .
g row s t r on g e r , t a l le r , more �a r i f a f a e n e 1. s om e t h i n g new ,
v e h e me n t . a n o v e l ty ; 2 . re c e n t ly .
d a � m u p i e �a r a � k e k a e t h e d i s ­ �a r l b a z o to r o o t i n a n e w
p u t e i s g r ow i n g m o r e vi o l e n t . g ar d e n ( e . g . p i g s ) .
d a � m u p i e �a r a � k e r a k a c t h e b e e z l g l eo �a r l f a f a e n e n a j e e
r a n g e o f t h e d i s p ut e i s i n ­ a p i g r o o t e d i n t h e n ew g a r de n .
c r e as i n g .
�a r i f e f e d i s h i nt o wh i c h
d a � m u k u �a r a � ke - j a r e me q aq a e p e e l e d t ar o e t c . a r e p u t .
e mb i � wh en t h e v i o l e n c e o f
the i r d i s p u t e i n c r e a s e d , t h e y �a r i h a ro n . e a t e r o f r aw
f o o d ( e . g . p i g s , c an n ib a l s ) .
h ad a f i ght .
h o e h e me o p a �a r a � k e e k a cwhen �a r i h o z e e n . a wi dow w h o h as
l o s t h e r husb a n d r e c e n t l y .
i t r a i n s , r i ve r s alw ay s ri s e .
�a r i n a p e , - n a pe n e n . frui t
qa ra�ne adj . r i c h , pro fus e , t h at i s e at e n r aw .
c o p i o u s , u n l i mi t e d , p o w e r ful .
�a r i r o z o t o w e e d out s e c on d ary
d e d e a a s i e - t i c n e �a r a � n e he g r ow t h in a n ew g a r d e n a n d p l ant
i s c ap ab l e o f b e ar i n g h e avy at l e as t p ar t of i t w h e n h e avy
loads . r ai n s make i t i mp o s s ib l e t o b ur n
h u e �a r a � n e s a ko e c n e k a e he i s and c l e ar a n e w g ar d e n .
g r avely i l l . • 11 .
.
�ar� as a s u ff�x n ew , f r e s h ,
m a m a n a - t i e n e �a r a � n e h i s know­ i n t he p r i me of l i fe .
l e d g e is p r o fu s e .
j a r a �a r i n e w y e ar .
m a � J a u� h e e e mama n a s i � - t i e ne
�a r a � n e t h e f a i t h o f h i m who j a r a �a r i o i n t h e n ew y e ar .
loves is l i m i t l e s s . mo t e c �a r i n ovi c e , a n ew l ad .
�a r i q a zo t o ki l l s . b . i n t h e
qare z o vii . 1 . t o aw ake ; 2 . t o
b e c ome al i ve , f r e s h , n e w , r e ­ p r i me o f l i fe .
vive . �a r i q a q a , - - j a h a adv . s o on
a ft e r .
b u n e �a r e k a eh i s h e ar t i s
awak i n g , i s re fre s h e d . �a r i q a q a i r a a s h o rt t i me
a ft e r .
d a � �a r e k a e a n o l d s t ory , an
o l d f e u d is c om i n g to l i fe l a e o f i s i w e e �a r i q a q a upon
a g ai n . h i s a r r i val i n L ae .
g u � k o n e e �a re zo t o awake from �a r i s ow a j u z o t o f as t .
s l e ep .
�a�a r i adv. 1.
aw ak e ; 2 . s o on
j a e mo e w a e �a r e k a c the tree i s a f t e r , a s ho rt t ime a ft e r .
s p ro u t i n g a g ai n .
�a�a r i f o k a e h e i s ly i n g aw ak e .
k i � �a r e k a e an o l d debt , an
o l d c ri m e i s b e i n g r e vi ve d a g a i n . qari a �ke zo v ii . t o t h r i ve ,
f l o u r i s h , i n c r e as e .
I
qari n . 1 . t h e new o r f r e s h
on e , t h e n e w pat ch o f g ar d e n qar i c n. d e s c e n dant , o f f s p r i n g .
a r e a ( wh i c h h a s b ee n c l e ar e d
m i m i � z i �a r i e the progeni tors
b u t n o t y e t b ur n t ) ; 2. the
a n d t h e o f fs p r i n g , t h e o l d a n d
e ar ly y e ar s , y o ut h .
y o un g o n e s .
�a r i - t i e n a o i n h i s y o ut h .
N o a �a r i f a e n e t h e d e s c e n dant s
of N o a h .
 267

�a r i e f a e - n a Q e e our o f f s p r i n g . �&t&zo vl t . t o s ew , t o p a t c h ,
�a r i e ) a h e e f u a n i Q m u j a Q e me n d .
future g e n e r a t i o n s . m i e t i e n e �a t a z o to s t op h i s
excuses ( l i t . t o s ew u p h i s
4,ciricne adj . n ew , f r e s h , al i ve , mouth ) .
aw ak e .
�a t a e m a s a Q e z o to me n d a n d
Q a f e )o r a �a r i e n e f o h u e j u k a e c l e an s . t h .
h e h a s b e e n ly i n g aw ak e a l l
n i ght l on g . �a �a t a e vln . t h e act o f sew-
ing.
b e e �a r i e n e f o k a e the p i g i s
alive . �&te Q n. fr i e n d .
g U Q �a r i e n e f o zo to l i e aw ak e .
�auc n. l o c us t .
j u j u �a r i e n e a n e w l i fe .
�a u e b i s i r e e t he n ame s o f two
j u j u �a r i e n e j u n a Q m u we s h al l d i f fe re n t k i n d s of l o c u s t .
l i ve a n e w l i fe .
�ecgoraQ n. b ra c k i s h w at e r .
Q a q i �a r i e n e a n ew d r e s s o r
shirt . �e e�e e g o r a Q n e adj . havi ng a
Q i e h a mo j e e me �a r i e n e f o k a e 1 s t al e t a s t e ( fe rme n t i n g c o c on u t
i s t h e man d e ad o r al i ve ? mi lk ) .

o p a �a r i e n e f r e s h w at e r , �ec�ec adv . q u i c k l y , p ro mp t ly .
living water .
�e e�e e q a zo t o s w i n g up a n d
qcirik i Q adv . muc h , o ft e n , fr e ­ d own .
que n t ly . �e e�e e r a z o t o w alk qui c k l y ,
easily .
�&ri Q n. 1 . a s p e c i e s o f b amb o o
u s e d fo r f l o o r i n g ; 2 . g e n e r al �e fu , mic �efune n. s al i va .
t e rm f o r f l o o r .
�a r i Q q a z o vii vlt .
. • 1 . to �emaQ adv . o f t e n , i n b i g quan­
p u t f o r t h n ew s p r o u t s ; 2 . t o t i t i e s , fo r a l on g t i me .
s p re ad ( e . g . a c us t om ) , i n ­ �e m a Q p u r o p u r o j u z o
to be
c r e as e ; 3 . t o l ay a f l o o r . g on e , s t ay away f o r a ve r y l o n g
g u r u - j e Q i e �a r i Q q aw e e th e i r t ime .
g r o up i n c re a s e d i n n umb e r s . �e m a Q p u ro p u r o n a z o , - - - e z o
t o e at v e r y much , w o rk h a r d .
s a ke �a r i Q p o c k -marke d n os e .
- - - ra ) i j e e f o k a e i t is s t i ll
�ciruruQ n. l e ave s e t c . c o v e r i ng a l on g w ay o f f ( e . g . an e x ­
t h e ground i n f o re s t s . p e c t e d e ve n t ) .
�a r u r u Q b a z o 1 . t o s c r ap e away
l e ave s , mo s s and r o ot s ; 2 . t o �endeQ �ende Q qazo t o r at t l e .
g r o p e ab o ut w i th t h e h a n d s
�e Q f cif&c, - j aha , �e Qne , �e Qnea
( e . g . wh e n d e l i r i ou s ) , t o m o ve
s u dd e n ly , ro ughly .
c on v ul s i ve ly ( a dy i n g p e r s o n ,
a n i m al ) . h u e �e Q j a h a b a e n u j e e I fell
i ll s uddenly .
�&s a Q qazo , - - qazo t o r at t l e .
�e Q�e Q e zo t o s c re am , r o a r .
�&s&i bazo ( c f . q a Q ge e b a z o )
�e Q �e Q owa r u r u e k e z o t o r o a r
t o d i v i n e s . t h . , p e r fo rm magi c .
f r i gh t fully .
�&su n. t h e c o mmon e ar t hw o rm . �e Q �e Q n e ( d a Q - ) e e n e z o to
g r umbl e , t o c omp l a i n t o h i m .
m a r e Q k o �a s u f o k a ethe earth­
w o rm l i ve s i n t h e g r o un d .
�e�ec n . an i n d i s c r i mi n at e e at e r .
268

q,eqerog acne ( c 1'. q,e r 0 9 a c n e ) . q,e q,e t i c adj . s l ant i n g .

q,eq,e ti c vln . , adj . (cf. q,e t i c q,e t i c adv . c rooke d ,

s l an t i n g .
q,e t i c k e z o ) s l an t i n g .
h e h e s i c q,eq,e t i c c r o ok e d , d i s ­ qeure zo vii . t o b e c om e c r o ok E d ,
ob e d i e n t . b e nt .
q,e q,e t i c d a � e x c us e , p r e t e x t , q,eq,e u c adj . c ro ok e d , b e n t .
b l am i n g o t he r s .
e k i � h u r e r a q,e q,e t i c d a � m u w e c qi c n . vi gour , e n e r gy , p ow e r ,
w h e n h e i n c u r r e d gui lt , h e p l u c k , d e t ermi n at i on .
b l am e d othe r s fo r i t . e q,i c t i c n e he c he i s v i g o rous .

4.eqeuc adj . c r o oke d , b e n t . q, i cq,a c m u z o vii .

t o s p e ak up ,
s p e ak p l a i nly , t alk di s t i n ct ly .
qer a � qera� qaz o v ii . to hang q,i cq,e c j o p a zo , q,i cq,u c - to
d o w n l o o s e ly ( e . g . a t o rn a t t a c k t h e m v i ol e nt l y .
dre s s ) .
q, i c s a c e z o , - h e zo , - q a z o to
qerec hezo vii . t o b e c ome l o o s e . u s e f o r c e , m ak e a n a l l - o ut
e f fo r t , r e s i s t v e h eme n t ly .
b u n e q,e r e c h e k a ch e i s hun g ry
( l i t . h i s s t om ach i s l o o s e ) . q,i c s u r u q a z o ( c f . s u r u q a z o )
t o p o k e vi g o r ou s ly .
q,e r e c q,e r e c r a z o to be willing
t o go ( e . g . t o t ak e a me s s ag e q,i cw a n ? a � n . , adv . v i g o ur ,
to s . b . ) . p o w e r , e n e rgy , vi o l e n c e , i m ­
p e t uo us ly , w i l dly , ve h e me n t l y .
qere � , home � qere � e zo t o b e q,i cw a n ? a � - t i c n e f o k a c he is
al arme d a s i n an e a r t h q u ak e . energet i c .

qereocne n . t h e wh i t e o f an g i e q,i cw a n ? a � j ah a b a z o t o w or k
h ar d .
e g g , t h e s ap o f s ome c r e e p e r s ,
als o s emen . q,i cw a n ? a � e z o , q,i cw a n ?a � n e z o
m i c q,e r e o c n e f r o t h from t h e to s t r i ve h a r d , b e e a ge r .
mouth . m a � j a u � h e c e n i � t e q,i cw a n ?a �
e n ?ep i e� you ( pl . ) shall s t r i v e
qerogacne adj . t as t e le s s , dull . f o r l o ve !

qerokawe zo vii . (cf. r o k a we z o ) q,i cw a n ? a � , q,i cw a n ? a � n e h e c adj .

t o b e we ak , we ary . v e h eme n t , w i l d .
m a � a � q, i cw a n ? a � a s t o rm , g a l e
qerone adj . poor . ( li t . a w i l d w i nd ) .

� ti ckezo vlt . 1 . t o h an g up qidic qadac qazo t o s w ay , t o t t e r .

s . t h . ; 2 . to r e f e r to s . b . or
s . t h . , u s e as a p r e t e xt , t o qie n . b aby , s ma l l c h i l d , al s o
b l ame s . b . e l s e . e a rly c h i l d h o o d .
d a � i n o r a o m i q,e t i c k e z o don ' t mo t e c q,i e , n a r u q,i e b ab y b oy ,
b l ame me f o r t h at . b ab y g i r l .
e r a o q,e t i c k e h u c m u zo to b l ame q,i e j a u � k e z o t o l ove and c ar e
h i m for i t . f o r t h e b ab y .
he j a c k o q,e t i c k e z o t o hang the q,i e j a u � - j op a h u c w i a c s a c k o a
n etb ag on t h e t r e e . e j a re z o t o l o ve t h e b ab i e s a n d
g i v e t h em th e i r d u e ( i n �ant
e j a h a c n a o q,e t i c k e h u c m u k a c
he
w e l f a r e w o rk ) .
i s s w e a r i n g a n o at h b y h i ms e l f .
q, i e k u � e c k u � e c k o a i n e ar l i e s t
qetirezQ vii . to be bent ( e . g . chi ldhood .
s . t h . h a n g i n g o ve r a p o le ) , t o
b e c ome c ro ok e d .
 269

�i e - t i c n a o m a n a w e c
he l e ar n e d qiri r i Q n e farekac i t i s c almi n g
i t i n h i s e arly c h i l dh o o d . down , i s s ub s i di ng , d i m i n i s h i n g ,
�i e n e ( c f . �i e ) h e r b aby . 1 e a vi n g 0 f f •

�i e n e j a Qe t h e b ab i e s . qi ti n. b un c h , b un d l e .
�i e m a Q j a Q e those with chi ld­ n a n a �i t i a b un c h o f t ar o .
l i ke mi n d s o r h e ar t s .
k i �i t i a b un d l e o f k e y s .
�i e m a Q h e c j u z o to h a ve t h e
un d e r s t a n d i n g o r m i n d o f a w a n a Q �i t i he c full o f d i r t .
s m al l c h i l d . �i t i c k e z o v l t . t o t i e s . th .
i n b u n dl e s .
v i o l e n t ly .
g i e o n a n a �i t i c k e n a Q mu we s h al l
qi Q qa Q hezo vii . t o t ap , p at t e r b i n d t h e f o o d s t alk s t o ge t h er
( e . g . rain drops ) . i n t h e fi e l d .

�i Q�a Q �i r i Q �a r a Q ( c f . m u c z i �i t i c n u k a c I am c aught
�i Q �u Q �i r i Q �u r u Q ) . b y the t h o r n s of a c r e e p e r
( l i t . t h e vi n e s t i e m e u p l i k e
qi Q�i Q qazo vlt . t o c l e an , a b un dl e ) .
swe e p ( e . g . r o om ) .
qob i cne adj . n ume ro us ( e . g .
h a e , o Q a �i Q�i Q q a z o t o c l e an , p e op l e , g o o d s ) .
s w e e p t h e vi l l age .
qome qazo vii . t o t re mb l e .
h u e �i Q�i Q e z o t o c l e ar a
p l ace (e. g. r ou n d frui t t re es ) . �o me �ome b a z o , - - e z o , q a z o
t o s h i ve r , t o t r e mb l e ( e . g .
qi Qqu Q adv . at s ome d i s t an c e w i th c o l d , f e a r , e mb ar r a s s m e nt ) .
from e a ch o t h e r , ap art ( e . g .
y o un g p l an t s ) . qondoro Q , micne - adj . t oo t h -
l es s .
�i Q�u Q �i r i Q �u r u Q adv . wi t h
a rumb l e . m i c g e �o n d o r o Q i n v e c t iv e : y o u
w i th y o ur t o o t hl e s s m o ut h !
qi�i c , qiqi cne adj . ( c f . �i c )
v i g o ro u s , h e a l t hy , vi t al , w e l l , k a w a Q �o n d o r o Q g a p - t o o th e d .
w h o l e s ome , l i v e ly .
qOQ , qO Qne n . a e r i al r o o t ( o f
�i �i c n e b a z o to h e al s . b . p an d an u s an d s ome o t h e r t r e e s ) .
�i �i c n e b a c n u z o t o h e al me . s a k e �O Q n a s al s e p t um .
d a Q �i �i c n e a vi t al i s s ue , an t i k i �o Q n e moun t a i n t op , -
i m p o r t an t m at t e r , a v i g o rous p e ak .
di s c us s i on .
qOQ a Q a e z o vii . t o p re t e n d .
o p a �i �i c n e a s w i ft r i ve r , a
t o r r en t . d a m u r o r a �o Q a Q a e r a d o ma k a c
h e p r e t en d s t o t h r ow t h e s p e ar .
� p a �i �i c n e , moc f o t a c n e z o m u p e n e
a k e t a r a c - n a p o o c m u i f w e t ry qoqoroc adv . things lyi n g on top
to cross a torrent , it will
o f e ac h o t he r , p i l e d up .
make u s l o s e o u r f o o t i n g .
�i �i c q a z o vii . t o r e c ove r , qoroc aeckezo v l t . t o ut t e r
b e r e s t o r e d t o h e al t h . g u r g l i n g s ou n d s ( e . g . a dy i n g
p e r s on ) , t o b ub b l e o ve r , b o i l
qi�i teckezo vii . vi b r at e , up .
t r e mb l e , s h i v e r .
�o r o c �o r o c a t e k a c i t i s
m a r e Q �i �i t e c k e o c m u t h e e ar t h b ubb l i ng , b o i l i n g o ve r .
w i l l s h ak e .
qorocke z o vl t . t o cover s . b . or
s . th . ( e . g . s i t t i n g h en t h e
e ggs ) , t o w r ap up .
270

qoz a n. b e t e l p al m . Q
qu hezo vii . t o s t ar t up . qa ( c f. qazo ) .

qunduQ qundu Q adv . j e rky , j o l t y . qaarie z o , qahariezo vl t . , vii .

t o twi s t , w r i n g , t o c o i l r o un d
CluQ n . t h u n de r . s . t h . ( e . g . s n ak e ) .
�u Q h e z o t o thunde r . h o ma j a ck o q a a r i e j e c t h e s n ak e
c o i l e d round a t r e e .
�u Q f a n a Q a dul l -s o un d i n g n o i s e .
�u Q p a r a n d a Q t h u n d e r s t or m . qaariwez o vlt . ( c f . a r i we z o )
t o b e unab l e t o do s . t h . b e c au s e
�u Q �a s a Q n. 1 . thun d e r a n d
r a t t l i n g ; 2 . m i gh t , g l ory , t h e t o o l s l i p s o r g l an c e s o f f .
m a j e s ty .
qaba adv . c o n t i n ually .
�u Q �a s a Q - t i c n e a t e r a f e k i c n e ,
g i s i c q i r i Q n i n i Q k e k a c he i s qa bati Q e z o t o d i s c i p l i n e by
mi ghty a n d p ow e r fu l , a l l i n s e c t s hitting.
an d a l l move me nt s t op s ( i n h i s
presence ) .
q a b a t i Q e cn e z o t o p un i s h h i m ,
di s c i p l i n e h i m , chasten him (by
�u Q �a s a Q - t i c n e h e c deri v e d adj . h i t t i ng ) .
mi ghty , powe r fu l , i mp o s i n g ( l i t .
qa bautuc ecne zo t o c ompl et e l y
w i t h h i s t h un d e r i n g an d r at t l i n g ) .
d e fe at h i m , o v e r p o w e r h i m .
�u Q �u Q n e h e c e z o vii . to act
i n an g e r a n d i n di gn a t i on , t o b e qaboc , qacboc n . 1. the nece s­
v e ry c ro s s . s i t i e s o f l i fe , t h e b as i c c on ­
d i t i o n s ; 2 . r o o t s , s t r e n gt h .
ma s u �U Q �U Q j u zo t o p ur s e
on e ' s l i p s ( s i gn o f a n g e r ) . q a b o cn e q a me h u k a c 1 . h e has
a l l t h e n e c e s s i t i e s o f l i fe ;
ququc ate z o , - ezo vii . to 2 . h e h as r e g a i n e d h i s s t r e n g t h ,
s t amp , make a b i g n o i s e . h a s r e c o v e re d .
q ab o c - j e Q i c q a p i e huwec t h ey
ququre z o vii . t o swe l l , b e
r e g a i n e d th e i r s t r e n gt h .
s t i f f ( e . g . a fi n g e r o r l e g
wh i ch i s swo l le n ) . q a bocnehec j uk a c 1 . he i s
h e al t hy an d s t ron g ; 2 . h e h as
quruc , quruc quruc n . a rum­ t h e vi t al n e c e s s i t i e s .
b l i n g n o i s e c aus e d b y a c row d
of p eople .
q aboc- j e Q i chec rocj opazo to
t ak e o n ly t ho s e who me e t t h e
�u r u c �u r u c a t e z o vii . to r e q u i r eme nt s .
b ubb l e , a l s o s o un d o f t r amp i n g
fe e t . qac n . t e n de r e d i b l e s h o o t s o f
b amb oo a n d o t h e r p l an t s .
�u r u c j a h a adv . v e r y n o i s i ly .
g i e �u r u c j a h a b a f a r e z o t o qacbaric (cf. fi ric qaric)
fi n i s h o n e ' s work n o i s i ly a n d b r i s k ly , g a i ly , v i vac i o u s l y .
qui ckl y .
q a cb a r i c f i z o t o l o ok ab o ut
g ai ly .
quruQ hezo t o r u s h i n on s . b .
q a cb a r i c e z o , - j u z o to b e
�u r u Q �u r u Q r a z o t o m o ve o n v i g o rous .
w i th t r amp i n g f e e t .
qac fahac ecne z o to r o u s e h i m ( by
qutufuQ adj . , adv . b l unt , s h ak i n g h i m ) .
b lunt ly .
qacfiric , qacfi ricne adj . c h e e r-
ful , c on f i d e n t .
 271

qac f i r i c daQ w o r ds o f a s s ur ­ d a Q q a c n e g ap a cn e adj . an

an c e , c on fi d en c e . i n s ul t .
q a c f i r i c d�Q muzo t o s p e ak d a Q q a c n e g a p a cn e muzo t o i n­
c h e e r fully , s p e ak c on fi d e n t ly . s ul t , ab u s e s . b . ve rb al ly .
q ac f i r i chec deriv e d adj .
qac qahari e zo vii . t o t arry ,
che e r ful , j oy ful , f a i r and
dw e l l on s . th . , s t ay .
b e auti ful .
Q i cm a Q q a c f i r i c e k a c th e qac q & Q imb a Q ne adj . twi s t e d ,
human h e art i s ch e e r ful . d i s ob e d i e nt .
q a c f i r i c j u zo t o l i ve j oy ful ly ,
qac q & Q ombe Qne adj . , adv .
b e l i ve l y .
s l ow ( ly ) .
q a c f i r i c j u j u adole s ce n c e .
qac q &omane adj . ap ath e t i c ,
q a c f i r i c j uj u re d a m e Q y out h , i n d i f f e r e nt .
adole s c e n c e .
q a c q aoma Qezo t o b e qu i t e
qachame Q n. s h o o t s w h i ch do i n c on c e r n e d .
not b e ar fru i t , b ar r e n s ho o t s .
qac q�r&nd i Q e cn e z o t o c aus e
qacke zo vl t . , vii . 1 . t o c ut s . b . o r s . t h . t o f a l l down .
s . t h . only h a l fw ay t h ro ugh ( e . g .
maQaQz i qac q a rand i Q mi ecnekac
t r e e s ) ; 2 . to c r a c k , t o b e
t h e w i n d i s n o t b l ow i n g h i m / i t
d am ag e d ( e . g . ve s s e l s ) .
d own .
qacko qac razo t o w alk ab r e a s t ,
qac q&risic ( cf. qac qat i k i c)
w alk h a n d i n h an d .
t h e o t h e r w ay r o u n d , muddl e d
up , j u s t t h e o p p o s i t e .
qacmaraQ qazo vlt . t o pierce
th e i n t e r n o d i a o f b amb o o ( e . g . qac q a r i s i c ezo t o do t h e
for w a t e r p i p e ) . o p p o s i t e , t o t ur n s . t h . up s i d e
down , p u t i t t h e w r o n g w ay ,
h uw i c q a c m a r a Q n . l ar g e b amb o o
m i x up s . t h .
w i t h i n t e rn o d i a p i e r c e d ( us e d
a s w a t e r c ont a i n e r ) . daQ qac q a r i s i c ezo t o c o n t r a­
d i c t o n e anoth e r .
h awec q a cma r a Q c ave w i t h an
e n t r a n c e b ro k e n i n t o i t .
qac q&sori c e z o , - - j uzo vii .
to l o s e one ' s w ay , mi s s t h e
qac momori n . p ug n a c i ty , fi gh t ­
r o ad , g o a s t r ay .
ing t r i m , e ffectivenes s , vio­
len c e . q a c q a s o r i e z o t o t ak e t h e
w r on g t urn , t o go a s t r ay .
q a c m o mo r i - t i c n e q a me w a h a k a c
h e s ub due s t h e m an ' s p ugn a c i t y . qac q&tikic t h e o t h e r w ay r o un d .
Q i c q a c m o mo r l an i mp et uous , q a c q a t i k i c f u awe c i t t ur n e d
v i o l en t , w i l d , p u gn a c i o us man . o ut t h e o p p o s i t e w ay , t h e r e ­
q a c m o mo r i n e , - momo r i h e c adj . , v e r s e o f w h at w a s e xp e c t e d
deri v e d adj . vi o l e n t , w i l d , h app e n e d .
p ow e r fu l .
q actezo v ii . t o f a l l on s . t h .
qacnezo ( cf. hecnezo ) t o w alk and remain lyi n g there ( e . g . a
along s . t h . ( e . g. a r i ve r ) . f a l l i n g t r e e t h at g e t s c aught
in the b r an c h e s o f a n o t h e r
op a q a cne r a z o t o w alk a l o n g tree ) .
a river .
q acne q a cne r a zo t o w alk al o n g qacwo fuQ bazo vii . t o e xp r e s s
an e dge (e.g. o f an aby s s ) . o n e ' s p l e as ur e .
e ra o qacneka c , daQ - - it q a ema s a Q e z o v l t . t o c ut a n d
r e fe r s t o h i m , h e i s i nv o l ve d . c l e ar an ar e a ( o f t r e e s e t c . ) .
272

qa fahac ecnezo vlt . t o w ak e qahariezo vlt . , vii . to coil

h i m up , r o u s e h i m , i n c i t e h i m r o un d s . th . , twi s t t o g e th e r ,
t o s ud d e n at t ac k . w i n d u p , w r i n g out .

qafahaQke zo vii . t o b e c om e dry b u n e q ah a r i e k a c h e i s d i s gus t e d .

an d r o as t e d .
qahari Qke z o vii . t o w i n d round
qa faharezo vlt . t o r a i s e s . th . s . t h . ( e . g . b e an s r o un d a p o l e ) .
by l e ve r ag e .
qah a s i cke zo vl t . ( c f . h a s i cke z o )
qa farazo v l t . t o c ut down ( e . g . t o make s . t h . c r o ok e d b y b e at ­
i n g , to bend s . th .
trees ) .
qahas i cne n . 1 . a turn o f the
qafec qawahac j uz o vii . t o l e ad r o a d , c urve ; 2 . d e p r e s s i on i n
a mi s e r ab l e l i fe , a h an d - t o ­ a mount a i n r i dge .
mouth e x i s ten c e , to b e wander­
ers . qahawi cke z o vlt . t o r o l l s . th .
up , w i n d up , h o ok u p , e n t an g l e
qafecke z o v l t . ( c f . Q i e q a fe c )
s .b . in s . th .
t o p ut o n e n e tb ag i nt o a n o th e r .

qafeQ n. c h al le ng e , p ro v o c at i o n , qa heparac ecne zo to inj ure him.

t e mp t at i on .
q a hesiec e z o t o k i l l a n d s mok e
q a fe Q r a e z o to challenge o r ( e . g . p o rk , g am e ) .
tempt s . b .
e re q a fe Q k o adv . on h i s p r o ­ qa hezuc ecnezo to ki ll and
b ut ch e r s . b .
v o c at i on o r c h al le n g e .
q a f e Q ke z o vlt . t o dare s . b . , qa imac ecne zo t o b e at , m i s t re at ,
p r o voke s . b . to rture , k i l l h i m .
q a fe Q n u z o t o p r ovoke me .
qaisockezo t o h at e s . b . , b e h o s ­
q a fe Q n e , g a t a - n . water­ t i le t o s . b .
s h o o t , s uc k e r .
s a h a c - t i c n e q a i s o c ke k a c h e i s
h armi n g h i ms e l f , h i s h e a l t h ,
qafeQnezo v l t . to p ut s . t h . on
h i s l i fe .
a s u p p o r t ( e . g . fr ame , t ab l e ) .
s i n d a Q - n a Q e c t e e r a s ah a c - t i c n e
q a f i ricne adj . c l e ve r , s k i l l e d , q a i s o c k e we c h e s a c r i fi c e d h i s
s e re n e . l i fe f o r o u r s i n s .

qahac n . c u c umb e r . qaj acnezo vl t . to flatten s . th .

( w it h a h amme r , e t c . ) .
qahahackez o vl t . t o reach for
s . t h . i n vai n .
qoruc qaqaj ac Q i c t h e ful l e r .
q a j ac ba j ac qazo vlt . to
r ae q a h a h a c e z o t o b e u n ab l e
b e at s . b . up .
to reach s . th.
qajac qaj ac , apa forebears ,
qahameQ n . empty s p a c e .
a n c e s t o rs .
mo s a , o a Q � b 8 p i Q j a Q e q a h a me Q k o
Q e r a Q g o p i e Q moon , s un , an d qaj a fusezo vl t . 1 . to fill to
s t ar s are l i n e d up i n s p a c e . t h e b r i m ; 2 . t o s t rok e a n d
s mo o t h s . t h .
to v an i s h , t o f a d e
q a h a me Q k e z o
away , t o mi s s on e ' s a i m . p a p l a q a j a f u s e k a c h e i s s mo o t h ­
i n g o ut t h e p ap e r .
d a Q Q e Q i c z i q a h a me Q k e o c m u
y o ur
( p l . ) w o r d s w i l l mi s s t he i r
qajaQ bajaQ (cf. j acnezo ) .
a i m , w i l l b e o f n o c o n s e qu e n c e .
qaj auckezo vlt . t o flatten s . t h .
by b e at i n g .
 273

qaj aurezo vii . t o b e c ome f l at . f i e q a mb e e k e k a e h e i s l i vi n g

qakac q&randi Q ( cf. rand i Qkezo ) .
qakac qari s i c , daQ - - ezo
c o n t r adi c t , o p p o s e .
d a Q q a k a e q a r i s i e s a s awa
o n l y o p p o s i t i on !
qakamis i Qke zo vii . ( cf. kami )
t o p r ow l , s n e ak , r o ve ab o ut .
i n a h o u s e l e ft by f o rm e r o c c u ­
p an t s .
to q ambe e n u z o to t ak e c ar e o f me .
e k i 3 a i e m a Q k o q a m b e e - n a po h u e
it i s j owa q a t a Q e n a r e e k a e h e t ak e s
c ar e o f u s i n s u f fe r i n g and
l e ad s an d s t r e ng t h e n s u s .
qamboQ k e z o vl t . t o b e s at i s f i e d .

qakone , buzec - l arvae of b e e t l e s q amboQn uk a e I am s at i s f i e d .

i n t h e n e s t s o f t h e b u z e e an t s . q aqamboQne eenekae he feels
s t u f fe d .
qamaQ uzo vii . to s p i l l , over flow
( e . g . mi lk ) . qame hu zo vii . t o b e p r o fo un d ,
f i rm , i mm o v ab l e , un s h ak ab l e ,
t ap i r i - t i en e z i q am a Q u e k a e
his
i mme n s e .
p ow e r i s alw ay s ove r fl ow i n g .
a k i a n o n o e a j a U Q - t i e n e q a me
qamase zo v l t . 1 . to fill S . th. h u k i e n e h i s g r a c e a n d l o ve a r e
i n ; 2 . t o ove r c ome s . th . v e ry p ro foun d .
n om b a Q q a m a s e z o t o fi l l up a d a Q q a me h u k i e n e p r o foun d
pit . words .
h a h aw i e q am a s e z o t o o v e r c ome m a m a n a s u g e i q a me h u k i e n e
y o ur
f e a r , be fe a r l e s s . ( s g . ) t h ough t s are s o ve ry d e e p .
h a h aw i e q am a s e r a r a k a e h e goes
qame q&sic razo vii . t o go o n
fe a r l e s s ly .
an d o n , c ont i nue .
w i a e s a s aw a q a m a s e z o to stand
d a Q q a me q a s i e r a k a e the word
u p t o any s i t u at i on .
c on t i n ue s t o s p r e a d .
qambaQ n . fe n c e d - i n p l a c e f o r m u e q a me q a s i e r a k a e the vine
b ow l s o f fo o d . c o n t i n u e s t o g r ow .

qambaQ aQkezo vii . t o b r e ak qame qO Q g i Q e z o ( c f. qOQg i Qn e )

( e . g . an arm ) . t o r e l o ad , r e fu e l , p as s o n ,
t r an s fe r .
qambaraQ e zo ( c f . ma i z i - eenezo )
1 . t o p r e s e n t an o u t w a r d show d a Q i j a h a q a me q O Q g i Q e z o t o
t e l l t h e s ame s t o ry o ve r a n d
o f s e rv i l i ty ; 2 . t o f l at t e r
o v e r a g ai n .
S .b .

q amba raQkezo vlt. 1 . to step

q a me q O Q g i Q r a z o 1 . to flow
f r om on e p o o l or v e s s e l into
o r j ump o v e r s . t h . ; 2 . t o
t h e o t h e r ( e . g . w at e r ) ; 2 . to
t r e s p as s o r v i o l at e t h e l aw .
s p re ad from o n e v i l l a g e t o an­
a k a q a mb a r aQ k e z o t o j ump o v e r o t he r ( e . g . n ew s ) .
a h i n d r an c e , t o t r e s p as s .
qame rokacne adj . l i s tle s s ,
d a Q q a mb a r a Q k e r a r a j e ehe
s l a ck , fl abb y .
di s r e g a r de d t h e o rd e r an d w e nt .
qameruQ n . e d i b l e mus hr ooms .
qambauQke zo v l t . t o h ew o u t
rough b o ar d s .
qame wahazo t o c an c e l , o ve r p ow e r ,
i n val i d at e , b ri n g l ow , t o h u­
qambeckezo vlt . 1 . t o p i c k up
m i l i ate ( l i t . t o c om e down w h e n
s . t h . t h at w a s t h r own away o r
h it ) .
l e ft b e hi n d ; 2 . t o t ak e c ar e
o f , s up p o r t , p ar don .
274

d a Q r a Q �a n e i z l w e m o c k o d a Q
�a r i - n a Q e c q a me w a h a o c m u why
s h o u l d the o l d t r a di t i o n m a k e
i n e ffe c t i v e o u r new t re n d o f
t h o u gh t ?
qame ,akac i t i s fl e ck e d w i t h
y e l l ow .
q a n , a Q n e z o vlt . , vii . to
b r e ak , s ma s h s . th . t o b e b r ok e n ,
s c at te r e d .
d a Q z i m a re Q q a n ,a Q n e ka c the
r e p o rt h a s s p r e ad e v e rywh e r e .
b a p i Q q a n ,a Q n e j e c f o k a c th e
s ky i s s t r ewn w i th s t ar s .

qame ,�fufuackezo t o b e c ome s a c i q a r a q a n ,a Q n eo c m u t h at

g o l de n y e l l ow ( e . g . l e ave s ) . w al l w i l l fall a n d b e s m as h e d
t o b it s .
qamimic e z o t o b e b as h ful ,
qan ,araQke z o , -ne z o vii . to
t i mi d .
s i nk , s i n k i n , fal l t o p i e c e s
qami Q qazo vlt . ( cf. m i m i Q ) ( e . g . a fi re , a g r a v e ) .
t o k e e p s up p l i e s i n s t o c k , t o I
k e e p i n r e s e r ve . qaQ n . wh i t e c o ck at oo .
qaQ adj . v e ry wh i t e .
qamuQ qazo t o e c on omi z e ( wi th
fo o d an d money ) .
q aQdoQeQ c r e s t o f male c o c k a t o o .
qa Q k o s a h a pok i cn e daz zling
q an a , meqana l e ft , l e ft h a n d or whi t e .
arm .
g U Q k o Q i c h on e po , s a h a c n e m a c
q a n aopec l e ft w ar d , on t h e l e ft q a Q i n a d r e am I s aw a m a n wh os e
s i de . s k i n w as qui t e wh i t e .
II
qanacke z o vii . ( c f . n a c b a zo ) qaQ n . a kind o f tree .
1 . t o qui e t e n down , s t op c ry ­
ing, ( e . g . little chi ldren ) ; q a Q re Q k o r a z o t o s p r e ad far
a n d wi d e , b e c ome p ub l i c .
2 . t o b ur n l ow ( e . g . fi r e ) .

qanaQ , - j aha i n advanc e , i n t h e q a Q ariezo v l t . to b e at s . t h .

b e g i nn i n g , f i r s t . s o a s t o make i t o p e n up o r
s p r e a d o ut .
s aqe q a n a Q g a re p e l e t me g i ve
you ( s g . ) a k n i fe f i r s t . q a Q at i e z o vlt . , vii . to dangle ,
q a n a Q j ah a rozo t o t ak e f i r s t to h an g s . th . up s o i t swi n g s
fr e e .
of all .

qandaQ n . row . q a Q auQ baQ auQ ezo , - bi s i re c e z o

t o g r o p e o n e ' s w ay ( e . g . a b l i n d
opa qan daQ a r ow o f r i vu l e t s man or pig ) .
( runn i n g p ar a l l e l ) .
qaqandaQ adv . i s o l at e d , qaQe n . a n e t t o h o l d w at e r
ve s s e l s .
l i t t l e , s p ar i n g ly .
k u , i o o p a q aq an daQ Q e k a c
there q aQe b u c q a ka c t h e n e t w i th
t h e w a t e r ve s s e l s i s f al l i n g t o
is l i ttle water in the pot .
th e g r o un d .
q a n d a Q b a r aw i Q adv . s c at t e r e d
q aQeckezo vlt . t o a r r an ge
ab out ( e . g . people , things ) .
p o t s full o f w a t e r i n a c ar ry i n g
q a n d a Q k e zovlt. t o p ut s . t h . n e t s o t h e y w on ' t s p i l l .
i n a row , l i n e up , t o p l a c e
s i d e b y s i de . 1 . tendrils of a
c re e p e r , v i n e s ; 2 . e d g e , l e dg e ,
qandara e z o , - qazo vii . to s up po rt .
b e c ome h a r d , h ar d e n .
q a Q e Q f a c - t i cn e h i s a d he r e n t s .
( c f . ma l qan ,aQ ) . h o q a Q e Q h i p b on e .
 275

me c q a Q e Q 1. j aw b o n e ; 2 . e dge , q a Qq a Q k i ka c i t i s wh i t e ,
l e dge . s h i n i n g b r i gh t ly ( e . g . i n t h e
q a Qe Q k e z o vlt. 1 . to provide s un ) .
s . t h . w i t h a l e dg e , t o b e a m i c s i e c g e q a Qq a Q k i k a c y o ur
s up p o r t , an e x amp l e t o s . b . ; t e e t h a r e wh i t e .
2 . t o s t art s . t h . n e w .
mos a r e h a t a z i q a Q q a Q k i me
h a t a q a Q e Q k e zo t o s t ar t a n ew h o n e h u c r a m b e Q we s aw t h e r o ad
ve n t u r e . c l e arly i n t h e moonl i gh t as w e
q aQeQkecnezo to s how h i m h ow went along .
t o do s . t h . , t o do s . th . n e w
q a Q titic fe ath e r s f a s t e n e d t o an
a n d s how h i m h o p i n g t h at h e
o rn amen t a l c omb .
w i l l t ry i t .
q aQeQne ( cf. q a Qe Q ) . qapecne , gai - bupu - n . a ro o f
t h at c he d w i t h s ag o l e a v e s .
q a Q e Q n e r u p e z o t o g i ve s up p o r t .
!
q a Q e Q n e r u p e c n e z o to gi ve h i m qaqa n. s po o n m a de o f b amb o o
s up p o r t . o r wo o d , l adl e .
Q i c q a Q e Q h a me Q p o o r p e o p l e II
qaqa del' i v e d n . ( c f . qazo )
w i t h out anybo dy t o h e l p o r s up ­
the c ut t i n g , b e at i n g , h a rv e s t i ng .
port them.
q a Qe r a u , q a Q e Q r a u n. fo un-
q a q a d a me Q n. h a r ve s t t ime .
der , i n ve n t or . p a d i q a q a d a me Q t i me o f r i c e
h ar ve s t .
qaQgec n . ( c f . q)i s a i b a z o )
m a g i c i n g e n e r al , d i vi n i n g i n
mege q a q a y o u h ave e xc e pt i on al l y
s h o rt , abn o rm al ly s h ap e d h an ds
p ar t i c ul a r , a l s o c o n j e c t ur e ,
( l i t . y o ur h an d i s a b e at e r ) .
s u s p i c i on .
qaQgec bazo t o d i v i n e s . th . qaqac e Q gopi e Q t h e y a r e fi gh t i n g .
qaQgec bapa m a g i c i an . q aq a c b ab a c q u a r re l , b r aw l ,
fi ght .
n o r e q a Q g e c s a n a Q ke k a c my
as s ump t i o n w a s r i ght .
qaqafec ( c f . q a f e c ke z o ) one net
qaQgec qazo t o s up po s e , t o b ag p ut i n t o a n o t h e r .
sus p e c t .
qaqaharicne , Q i c - a c o rrupt ,
q aQgec qaqac ezo to mi strust
me an , d e c e i t fu l man .
o n e an ot h e r , s u s p e c t o n e an­
o t h e r of mak i n g c o u n t e r - m a g i c . maQ q a q a h a r i cn e d e c e i t ful
h e art .
q a Q i Q i Qkezo vii . ( c f . Q i Q i Qn e ) Q i c g u r u q a q a h a r i cn e a c o r rupt
t o fi n d i t h a r d t o do s . th . ,
g r oup of p e o p l e .
t o b e d i s s a t i s fi e d , make a
d i f f i c ult d e c i s i on .
qaqahasi c , - ne n. ( cf.
q a h a s i c kezo )
a d e pr e s s i o n o n
q a Q o Q q a Q o Q razo vii . to wind
a mount ai n r i dg e .
m e a n de r , w r i t h e ( e . g . a river ) .
q a q ah a s i c n a o fo t a cn e ra h a e o
qaQqaQ adj . ( cf. qaQ) whi t e . f i s i o cmu he wi l l c r o s s over
t h e moun t ai n p as s a n d ar r i ve i n
Qa Q q a Q n. t h e E u r o p e an , wh i t e
t h e v i l l ag e .
man .
qaqahas i c qazo t o f ol d , t o h a n g
QaQq aQ G a g a p a c Wh i t e a n d B l a c k
over the l i n e ( e . g . washi n g ) .
(i.e. p e o p le ) .
qaQqaQ fac-naQec our wh i t e qaqahaw i c ezo t o c r o s s o n e ' s arms
friends . and l e g s .
q a Qq a Q k i s i e c k e k i cn e da z z l i n g
whi t e .
276

qaqaisoc n . ( cf. q a i s o c ke z o ) n o q a q a t a r a Q i c e p e m u I sh all

hatre d . b e a t r an s g r e s s o r o f t h e l aw .
q aq a i s o c d a Q w o r d s o f h at re d . q a q a t a r a c e Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e
h av i n g a d i s p ut e , t h ey op p o s e
d a Q m u q a q a i s ocne h e c h a t e ful ,
e ac h ot h e r .
c on t empt uous w o r d s .
qaqatarane d i s p ut ab l e , c on t r o ­
qaqana n . , adj . l e ft - h an de d v e r s i al .
p e r s o n , c l umsy , h e l p l e s s .
q a q a t a r a n e m i f o k a c t h e re i s
n o Q i cq i z e c z i q a q an a j upemu n o p o s s ib i l i t y o f r e s i s t i n g i t ,
I s h al l b e a h e l p l e s s o l d man i t i s i n di s p u t ab l e .
( i . e . w i t h o ut a s on ' s h e lp ) .
qaqatari Q , me qaqatari Qne qazo
qaqanac n . a t r e e w ho s e b ark t o m ak e a g e s t u r e o f r e fu s a l o r
i s g r at e d a n d put on f e s t e r i n g r e j e c t i on .
sores .
qaqazuzo vii . to reach s . b . ' s
qaqana j �c fi g t re e . e ar ( e . g . a s o un d , w o r d , c al l ) .
ow a - n a n e z i h a z e c g a o q a q a z u o c
qaqane ( cf. qazo) i t i s p o s s ib l e
my cry s h a l l r e a c h y o u r ( s g . )
t o fall .
e ar , c ome t o y o u r k n o w l e d g e .
h a r a c k o q a q a n e f ok a c there i s
t h e p o s s i b i l i ty o f f al l i n g i n t o qaqazu vln . ( cf. qazuzo ) te ach­
a d e e p r a vi n e . i n g , t e ache r .

qaq a Q e n . 1 . the fruit o f a n a r u mo t e c w i a c q a q a z u - j a re

c re e p e r ; 2 . w i t h e r e d b r e a s t f U Q k e m b i Q t h ey b e gi n t o t e a c h
( re s e mb l i n g t h i s f r u i t ) . t h e ch i l dr e n .
q aq a z u - Q e Q i c y our ( p i . ) t e ac he r .
qaqa sanaQ n . d a r i n g , c o u r ag e o us
s t an d .
m i t i qaqazu a t e ach e r o f t h e
Ch r i s t i an r e l i g i on .
An u t u h e c q a q a sanaQ e z o t o t ak e
a f i rm a n d l o y a l s t an d w i th Go d .
q aq a z u c e Qgop i e Q they are
t e a c h i n g o n e anoth e r .
qaqasu n . ( c f . s a Q a ra ) thatch­
q a q�puri Q ecn e z o t o c ri pp l e s . b .
i n g ( s i n g l e l e av e s o f s a go o r
b y b e at i n g .
b amb o o a r e s ewn t o g e t h e r i n
l ay e r s a n d f a st e n e d on t o a
qa q�ti Q ecne zo vlt . t o wh i p
l o n g s t i ck ) .
h i m , di s c ip l i n e h i m b y h i t t i ng .
qaqasune , hata n.- 1 . h a rb i n ­
qaqec frog .
g e r ; 2 . f i r s t frui t from g ar ­
n.

de n s o r t r e e s .
qarac qarac a few , l i t t l e .
QondeQne mi qaqasu all avai l ­
ab l e s p a c e o c c up i e d , c r amme d qarahafe f i e n . a hut w i th o n ly
w i t h p e o p l e , no v a c an c y . one centre post .

qaqataQ j urazo t o s u p p o r t o n e qararacne adj . ( cf. t ac

an o t h e r i n walk i n g . q a r a r a cn e ) p o o r , i n s i gn i fi c an t .
qaqatara n . c o n t r ad i c t i on ,
f i e q a r a r a c n e a p o o r h o us e ,
p o o r p e op l e .
o p p o s i t i o n , re j e c t i on , d i s ­
b e l i e f , t r an s g re s s i on , d i s ­ m a f a q a ra racne g o o ds o f l i t t l e
ob e di e n c e . o r n o v a l ue .
q a q a t a r a Q i c 1 . o n e who o pp o s e s q a r a racne j u zo to b e poo r ,
e v i l c u s t oms ; 2 . a l aw b r e ak e r , i n s i gn i fi c ant .
on e who i s d i s ob e d i e n t , a r eb e l .
 277

qarara Q qazo vii . to rattle qa r o ro gie the Job o f har­

( s . t h . h an gi n g i n t h e wi n d ) . v e s t i ng .

qararu Qkezo ( c f. ra ruQkezo) to q a roro Q i e reaper , one who

s ma s h s . t h . , t o f o r c E\ o p e n . h ar ve s t s .

tapa q a ra ruQkezo t o r e m o ve t h e s op a e q a r o ro e z o t o cut a n d

l i d fo r c i b l y . r e m o v e t h e g r as s .

qaratiezo v l t . t o s p r e ad , un- qasahaek e zo ( cf. h e s a h a ek e z o ) .

fo l d , e xp o s e .
qasanaQ n . a f i rm e dge , f o o t i n g .
r ae q a ra t i e e e z o t o un c o ve r
q a s a n a Q ke z o vlt . t o un d e r t ak e
s . th .
s . t h . b ol dly .
q a ra t i ek i ene de r i v e d adj .
ou t s p r e ad . q a s an a Q ke r a rawee h e went
b r ave ly .
h a we e q a r a t i e k i e n e s a k o m a Q n a o
w i a e j u j u n e ? a re t a m i r i e j u r a k a e q a s an aQne zo vlt . t o p ar t s . t h .
( e . g . hair , grass ) .
t h e re are i n n ume rab l e l i vi n g
t h i n g s i n t h e w i de s p r e a d huge
sea. qa s awa ezo v l t . to miss the
m ark , t o p r o t rude h i g h i n t h e
qad. ben ?uQ ben ?uQ j uzo t o be ai r ( e . g . sh i p ' s m a s t , p alm
f r on d s ) .
n e e dy .
qara bibi a Q t i me o f h e al t h , qasawee n . l u r e , s . t h . wh i c h
p e ac e , a n d p l e n ty . at t r a c t s p e o p l e .
q a ra b i aQ adj . p e r fe c t . Q O Q e re q a s aw e e moz i 3 0 e r u e q e j e e ?
who i n vi t e d y o u ( p l . ) ? ( l i t .
qara sanaQ n . r e s o l u t e , c on ­ who l i t a f i re t o l u r e y o u ? ,
vi c t i o n , fi rm f a i t h . i . e . go aw ay ! ) .
q a r a s a n a Q - t i e n e re b e c au s e o f q a s awe e k e z o vlt . to collect
h i s s t ro n g b e l i e f . muc h , at t r ac t m any .
q a r a s a n aQ ezo t o b e c om e f i rm , q a s awe e - j o p a j e e h e at t r a c t e d
s t ron g ( i . e . b y n at ur al growth ) . m any ( p e o p l e ) .

qara suri Qke zo vlt . to a f f l i c t . qa saroe eene zo t o b e at and t o s s

h i m ab o ut , t o f l i n g h i m away .
e me r o r o e f u a r a m a re Q i r a q a r a
s u r i Q k e r a f ow e e a n d a s e ve r e qa saroro Q e z o ( cf. h e s a r o ro Q ) .
fam i n e a f fl i c t e d t h at c o un t ry .
q a r a s u r i Qne adj . affli cte d , qa sasae eenezo t o s t r i ke a n d
m i s e r ab l e . m o ck s . b .
q a r a s u r i Q n e j a Qe t h e a f f l i c te d ,
qase n . a t r e e h avi n g e d i b l e
t h e m i s e r ab l e o n e s .
y o un g l e ave s .
qare Q ko razo ( cf. q a Q re Q k o r a z o ) .
qa sipirie e z o to s m as h , s p o i l ,
I ruin s . th .
qaro n . w o o d e n c l ub s om e t i m e s
a l s o us e d as w alk i n g- s t i c k .
qasu zo v l t . t o t e ar a h o l e i n
II s . th .
qaro n. a s o ft m us h ro om , a l s o
fi g u r at i ve l y : i n d o l e n t p e op le .
qas u Q n. infect ion b e l i eved t o
q a ron e adj . as s o ft as a q a r o b e i n d u c e d b y magi c o r s o r c e ry .
mush r o om , f l ab b y .
q a s u Q q a z o t o f i n d o ut b y
d i vi n at i on who i n d u c e d t h e i n ­
qa roro h a r ve s t i n g .
f e c t i on .
q a ro r o e z o
t o h ar ve s t ( l i t .
q a s u Q n u ka e a cont agi on i s
t o c ut down an d r e m o ve ) .
a f fe c t i ng me .
278

q a susuwic e z o t o c on t i nue t o qatotowazo , qatotowezo v l t . to

cut a d d i t i on al are a s o f b us h . t ry i n vai n t o r e a ch s . t h .
un at t a i n ab l e .
qatafocke zo vl t . to mak e a
d e p r e s s i o n or h o l e i n s . t h . j a e k o fe o e t e q a t o t ow a k a e
his
a t t e mp t t o c l i mb t h e t r e e i s
qatakirezo vii . 1 . un d e r do n e fut i l e .
( e . g . b ak e d t ar o ) ; 2 . t o d i s ­
r e g a r d w ar n i n g s a n d admon i t i on s . qa tuOtuD ecne zo vl t . to s t rike
h i m and p u s h h i m away .
qatarna ezo vii . t o as s um e a
l i g h t c o l o u r , t o b e c ome y e l l ow qau p e j o r at i ve us e d o n l y i n t h e
wh e n r i p e n i n g ( e . g . b an an as ) . fo l l ow i n g c om p o un d s :
q a u m a t e o n e s o c o o l , d ul l , l a z y .
qatarnbai okezo v l t . t o h ur l o r
fl i n g s . th . away . q a u rok a e n e too s lack .
q a u q a D q a o n e s o c l um s y , s o
qatarnbaokezo v l t . to push s .b . h e avy .
o r s . t h . , k i c k away .
q a t am b a on u z o to p u s h me . qauc n . t h e w h i t e b i rd o f p a r a -
di se .
qatan taonezo ( c f. q a t a t a o n e zo ) .
q a u O q a z o vlt . 1 . t o p r obe th e
qatao n . a c om p an i on , h e l pe r , g r o u n d w i t h a s t i ck ( i n o r de r
as s i s t an t ( e . g . on t he r o ad ) . t o f i n d out whe r e f o o d s up p l i e s
are b u r i e d ) ; 2 . t o i n v e s t i g at e
j ow a q a t a o e e n e z o t o b e hi s a c rime .
l e a d e r an d gui d e .
qa taokezo vlt. to l e ad s . b . qa wosac ezo v l t . t o c ut down
( e . g . a chi l d , s i ck pers on ) selected ( trees ) .
as s i s t i n g a n d s up p o r t i n g h i m . q a wos a e e j a re z o to s elect
q a t a on u z o t o h o l d a n d l e ad t he m .
me .
qa ,ak i e z o v l t . t o f as t e n f i rmly ,
qa tapa ezo vl t . to f l at t e n o r t o make s e c u r e ( e . g . a h o u s e by
b e at w i t h t h e o p e n h an d . replacing old posts ) .

qata paicke zo v l t . (cf. qa ,awiezo vii . t o t ak e p art i n

t a p a I e k e z o ) t o p u s h away , s . th .
k n o ck o f f .
qa,ic qaefuc , daO - - e z o t o
qatarazo v l t . 1 . to knock or c ont r a d i ct v e h e m e n t ly ( from a l l
c u t o f f ( e . g . frui t o r b r an c h s i de s ) .
o f a t r e e ) ; 2 . t o l e ave b e h i n d o l e q a , l e q a e f u e q a D 90 p l eo
s . b . o r s . th . , r e f u s e ( e . g . p e o p l e c ome s t r e am i n g i n from
re que s t ) , o p p o s e , d i s ob e y . all s id e s .
e daon ane q a t a rakae he dis­
ob e y s my i n s t r u c t i on s , r e fu s e s q a ,uezo vii . d e c r e as e , r un o ut
my r e que s t . o f ( e . g . s u � p l i es ) , t o v an i s h
( e . g . s mo k e ) , d i s s o l ve ( e . g.
q a t a r a en e z o to cont radi ct , z i n c i n ac i d ) , c ome t o an end
o p po s e , b e d i s ob e di e n t t o h i m . ( d i s e as e , quar r e l ) .

qatataonezo v l t . 1 . t o b e u n ab l e h u e q a ,ue w a h a k a e the s i ckne s s

t o ob t a i n o r g r a s p s . t h . ; has ceased.
2 . to fail to reach there ( e . g . m a D a D q a ,u e k a ethe wind i s
a l a d d e r whi c h i s t o o s h o rt ) . ab at i n g , i s dy i n g d ow n .

qatati Dkezo vlt. t o f l i n g away , m a D a o q a ,ue w a h a k a e t h e s t o rm

s ha k e o f f . i s ove r .
,aoe b l oe - t i en e q a ,ueoemu his
f am e w i l l come t o a n e n d .
 2 79

q a 3u 3upe� w i t h o u t i n t e rr up t i on . qazuk i cne deri v e d adj . j a g ge d .

qazeckezo vii . t o l i n e up s i de s aq e q a z u k i c n e a j a g g e d kn i fe .
by s i de . q a z u o ra � e j a re z o t o e n c i r c l e
t h em .
qazezo vl t . t o l i gh t ( a l amp ,
c an dl e , b amb o o t o r c h ) . q a z u q a z u j u z o t o r o am ab o ut ,
t o move from o n e p l ac e to an­
ot h e r .
qazo vl t . ( cf. n uzo) to strike ,
h i t , b e at , f i g h t , k i l l . q az u q a i � e z o vii . to spread
f a r an d wi d e .
e qamb i � t h e y s t ru c k h i m d own ,
k i l l e d him . J e s u r e B i � e b i a � q a z u q a i � e r awe c
hosac qakac s mo k e i s r i s i n g . t h e G o s p e l o f J e s us s p r e a d far
a n d w i de .
k a mb a � q a k a c h e i s putt ing
o n a l o i n c lo t h . qazu qau tucne adj . moun t ai n -
o us , r ug g e d .
k i mb e � q a k a c he i s cross ,
an gry . q a z u s i rerec ezo t o b r e ak u p
i n t o a n umb e r o f sma l l e r uni t s
ma�a� qakac w i n d i s b l owi ng . ( e . g . r i ve r , g r o up o f p e o p l e ) .
Mapez i qakac the Mape r i v e r q az u zo to te ach .
marks t h e b o r d e r b e tw e e n t w o
ar e a s . qazucnezo to t e ach h i m .

o p a a me c n ao q a k a c t h e w at e r e Ka t ed a � q a z u - n a rehuc j ukac
h e i s t e a c hi n g m e t h e K a t e l an ­
( r i ve r ) r e a c h e s h i s c h e s t .
guag e .
q acnezo t o fi gh t f o r h i m .
m o t e c e m a m a c - t i cn e z i k a p e n t a
� i c e q an a re � gop i e � they are g i e q a z u c n ewe c t h e b oy ' s f a t h e r
k i l l i n g t h e m an f o r me . t aught h i m c arp e n t ry .
q aqane i t i s p o s s i b l e t o b e at , wow o s e q a z u - n a r e e � g o p i e � t h ey
s t r i k e , k i l l h im / i t . t e a c h us h ow t o r e ad .

qazuzo vlt . 1 . t o b r e ak , sma s h , qci n . a wh i t e s e a s he l l ( wo r n

b r e ak o f f ; 2 . t o b uy ( l i t . t o as a p en dant on t h e c h e s t ) .
b r e ak i t o f f �rom i t s ow n e r ) ;
3 . to t e ach . q.i.iri � , q.ih.iri � ( cf . h a r i � n e e z o ).
m i c s i e c- t i cn e q a z umec you bunane qaha r i �kekac I am d e e p ly
( s g . ) b ro k e h i s t o o t h . g r i e ve d , I am h e avy - h e ar t e d .
qo ruc q a z uz o t o fo l d c l ot h .
q.ibaricnezo vii . j ump , l e ap ,
q o r u c q a q a z uh e c a b o lt o f grow b � l e ap s an d b ounds ( e . g .
clot h . p l an t s ) .
saqe- t i cne qazujec h e b r ok e
q.ibaz ickezo vl t . t o s hut an
h i s k n i fe .
o p en i n g by f or c e .
soc qazujec the wound was
b l e e di n g . q.ibickezo v l t . to t u c k up a n d
p u t s . t h . i n a n e t b ag .
q a z u ge t a r e c e c n e z o t o c ut
o f f , s u r r o un d , e n c i r c l e h i m /
i t , t o s ur ro un d an d d e f e n d q.ib i ezo ( cf. bi ezo) t o b e angry .
him/i t . q a b i e cnezo t o b e a n g r y at h i m .
n o re m a � z i q a z u g e t a r e c
qabiriwazo vlt . to put Qut of
e n a r e k a c my co n s c i e n c e d e ­
p r i v e s me o f e v e ry e x c us e , j o i nt , to r u i n c o mp l e t e ly .
p r e s s e s i n on m e from e ve ry
qabupu � adv . un aw a r e s , s u d d e n l y ,
s i de .
une xp e c t e d , un a n n o un c e d .
2 80

qAburockezo vlt . t o c l e an . q �farac n . r i v e r h a v i n g s ub ­

t e r r an e an c o n n e c t i on w i th a n ­
qAc n . l e af s t em ( e . g . o f p alm o t h e r r i ve r .
- an d b an an a l e ave s ) .
qafaracke zo vlt . t o op e n an d
qAcgoQ qaz o , - baroQne qazo t o r e m o v e t h e k e rn e l ( e . g . n u t s ) ,
b e r e s t l e s s , e age r , i mp at i e n t . t o s qu e e z e o ut .

q&cq&c bazo vii . to gargle , q &f&saer& ware j ec h e a r r i ve d h e r e

gurgle . s af e l y , w i th ou t d e l ay , d i ffi ­
q a c q a c q a z o t o s p e ak o r t o c ul t i e s o r d a n ge r , ( l i t . he c ame
e at w i t h qui v e r i n g l i p s ( e . g . t h r o ugh s mo ot hl y ) .
havi n g t ak e n a mouth ful o f h o t J e s u h e c q a f a s a e Q g op e n e Q w i t h
fo o d ) . J e s u s w e c o m e t h ro ugh s a f e ly .

qAdamarezo vl t . to fl at t e n , q& fasaezo vlt . , vii . 1 . to hew ,

s p r e a d out . t r i m , dre s s ( e . g . t i mb e r ) ;
2 . t o p ut in o r de r , t o run
b u k q a d a m a re zo t o op e n a b o ok .
s mo o t h l y , be s p e e c h l e s s ,
me q a d a m a r e z o to s p r e ad out s t r ai ght e n , c o n s e nt , c o n fo r m .
t h e h a n ds .
mu pene daQ q a f a s aeoc l e t mat­
, o a Q q a d a m a re k a c i t i s m i d d ay . t e r s s t r ai gh t e n o ut t h ro u g h
d i s c us s i on .
qAd&tackezo vlt . ( c f.
da tackezo) t o b i nd or t i e s ae c u f i cko q a f a s ae j e c the
k an g a r o o s l i pp e d t h rough t h e
s . th . t o g e th e r i n b u n dl e s .
ne t a n d e s c ap e d unh arme d .
qadockezo v l t . t o mak e 5 0 ft
by b e at i n g , to m a s h s . t h . i n t o
q & fauckezo vlt. to split .
a pulp . d a Q k e c , i ma reQ q a f a u c k e k a c
t h i s w o r d s p r e ads e ve rywh e r e .
q adocn ukac I fe e l mi s e r ab l e
( l i t . i t i s b e at i n g me t o a t i k i mareQ q a f a ucke r a femb i Q
pulp ) . t h e y w al k e d o v e r a l l t h e moun­
t ains .
q&dowane , q&dow&ne n . t h e up p e r
t u s k s o f a b o ar . qcHiezo vlt . ( cf . f i ezo ) to
e x t r a c t , p u l l down , upro ot ,
qaduackezo , q&dueckezo c an b e c aus e t o w av e r .
c arve d o r hewn e as i ly .
m a re Q - j e Q i ckonec q a f i e c - J o p a pemu
I s h a l l up r o o t t h e m fr om t h e i r
q&dume zo vlt . t o k n o c k s . th .
l an d .
off.
Q o k a c e s o c t i cn e ( k o g o c - t l c n e ) q&fisezo vl t . to wind string
Qe d u m e j e c t h e woman h ad a r o u n d s . th .
s p o n t an e o us ab o r t i o n .
muc q a f i sezo t o r o l l up s t r i n g .
qafata.c adv . ( c f. fHac)
qafitiezo v l t . t o make s . t h .
p r e mat ur e ly , r as h ly , ab rup t ly .
j ump out o f a r i ft , a c r a c k .
q a f a f a c h am o j e c he d i e d
p r em a t u r e l y , s ud d e n ly ( w i th o ut q a fockezo ( cf. h e f o c ke z o ) .
h av i n g b e e n i l l ) .
qa fori ezo vlt . t o c aus e s . t h .
q a f a f a c hezo t o a c t h as t i ly ,
t o roll up , t o b e n d the edge o r
r as h ly .
b l ade o f a k n i fe .
qafafarezo vii . to g r ow qui c k l y ,
qafuazo v l t . t o as c e rt a i n ,
s h o o t up .
pro c u r e .
 2 81

q a fuacnezo t o p ro c u r e s . t h . Qa h a c t u t u m a Q D i s t r i c t Syno d o r
for h i m . c o n f e re n c e .

q&g&ckezo vlt . t o b e at s . th . e r a Qa h a c t u t u m a Q k o b a s a n a Q k e m b e Q
t i l l i t b e c ome s f i rm , s o l i d i ­ an d w e c o n fi rme d i t a t t h e
fi e s . Di s t r i c t Syno d .

q�g&reckez o vlt . t o b e at t o a q!h&ckezo vlt. t o f o rm i n t o a

p ulp . b al l , k n e ad , t o c o n c e n t r at e ,
c on de n s e , s ummar i z e , as s e mb l e .
q�gickezo vlt . t o f o r c e apart b o r e Q q ah a c k e z o to ho a r d v a l ­
by b e at i n g , to d i s p e r s e ( e . g . u ab l e s .
people ) .
d a Q q ah a cke ra m u z o to s ummar i z e
q a g i c - j o p a zo to d r i ve t h e m a s p e e ch , t o s um u p t h e t alk .
apart .
h a t a qahackezo t o t ak e up a l l
q�gipuzo vii . t o s p i l l o ve r , the road .
r un ove r , b o i l o v e r ( e . g . q a h a che c . q a h a c ?u c adv . in
l i qui ds ) . g r oup s o r h e rds , i n c ro w d s (e .g.
an i mals , p e o p l e ) .
q&giri e zo vl t . to st rike o r
b e at s . t h . ( e . g . w at e r , f i re )
q ow i q a h a c ? u c j U Q g o p i e Q
an i m a l s
fl o ck t o g e th e r , l i ve i n a h e r d .
s o t h at i t s p l a s he s o r em i t s
s p arks .
q !h a f i Q kezo , qah& fi Qnezo v l t .
t o s t r a i gh t en s . t h . ( us i n g
q&goma ezo , b &goma - , hegoma -
leverage ) .
t o c u t i t a l l down , f i n i s h
c ut t i n g s . th . ( e . g . g r a s s ) .
q&h&h&wezo v l t . to p ay n o at t e n­
q&gufe zo vii . t o grumb l e , b e t i o n , be d i s i n t e r e s t e d , un c o n ­
an n oye d , angry . cerned.

q&gunuckezo vlt . t o c o ol ( e . g . q&h&mo z o vlt . t o d e a l a fat al

b l ow , t o k i l l .
h o t f a c e by t h e w i n d ) , t o r e ­
fresh .
q&h& Qne zo vl t . , vii . ( cf. haQ )
q a g un u c n u j ec he / i t refreshed 1 . t o h e l p s . b . s i t up ( e . g . i n
me . b e d ) ; 2 . t o r a i s e up , l i ft up
( e . g . eyes ) .
qa guruc e zo , - - qaz o , d & Q - - Q O Qe q a h a Q n e r a Q e n i Q you ( p l . )
t o muddl e up a s t o ry , a r e p o rt , s i t up s t r ai gh t !
t o s pe ak i n a mud d l e d w ay .
q ah a Qn e ra hon e z o t o s it up
s t r a i ght a n d l o ok .
q&h&c n . ( c f . h a c ke zo ) 1. a
s ummary , c omp i l at i on ; 2 . b un c h , q a h a Q n u z o 1 . t o c a u s e me t o s i t
b al e , g r o up . up s t r a i ght ; 2 . to l e ave me t o
l o ok a ft e r mys e l f .
d a Q q ah a c - n a Q e c o u r c ommon
l an g uage .
q!h&pozo vlt . t o e x t i n gu i s h ( a
j a c q a h a c doma k a c there i s a f i r e by b e at i n g i t o ut w i th a
c l ump of t re e s . s t i c k , b amb o o t o r c h e s by k n o c k i n g
Q i c k e c ? i m a f a q ah a c t h i s man t h e m a g a i n s t t h e g r o un d ) .
i s a c ol l e ctor , mi s e r . h a e q a h a po k a c n i gh t i s fal l i n g
( l i t . t h e v i l l ag e i s p ut t i ng o ut
qoruc q a h a c a b o l t o f c lo t h .
i t s l i gh t s an d f i r e s ) .
Q&h&c , Kike fuQ Q&h&c a Church e r a h ae q a h a p o h a at n i gh t f al l .
Di stri ct .
q&h&rezo vlt. t o wi den s . th . by
Madang Qahac t h e M a d a n g c hu r c h
b e at i n g i t .
di s t r i c t .
2 82

qahari Qkekac , bune he i s

-
qaj apec , qaj apecne n. f o l l ow e r ,
d e e p l y g r i e ve d , b e ar s a h e avy i m i t at o r .
b ur de n .
n o re q a j a p e e j u z ot o b e my
,a i e z i m a Q n a n e q a h a r i Q k e k a e fo l l ower , my i m i t at o r .
I fe e l a p i e r c i n g p ai n ( li t .
L u te qaj apee a Luth e ran .
p ai n p i e rc es my h e ar t ) .
K i k e f u Q S a ko L u te Qaj a p e e the
qahasazo vl t . ( c f . h as az o ) to L ut h e r an C h ur c h .
g a i n g r o un d , t o s p r e ad ( e . g .
f i r e , c o l d , i n fe c t i o n ) , t o qajorna e z o ( c f . q aoma e z o ) to
i gn i t e . d o n o th i n g .
,oe q ah a s a r a b a r e k a e h e i g ­
qaj uwa Q , s ahac c o v e r i ng t h e
n i t e s a p i e c e o f w o o d an d
b o dy ( e . g . c l ot h i n g , a l ay e r o f
b rings i t here .
d i rt ) .
qahockezo v l t . t o l o o s e n , b r e ak
t o b e ob s t i n at e ,
o f f , p ee l .
ob d u r at e , r e s ol ut e .
qahucke zo v l t . to j ump o v e r
qakereQkezo vlt . to dry ( e . g .
s . t h . , b e a b o v e s . t h . , t o s ur ­
c l ot h e s i n t h e s un ) , t o c ut down
p a s s s . b . o r s . th . , a c t c o n ­
c omp l e t e l y ( e . g . j un gl e ) .
t r ary t o an o r de r , t o e x ce l ,
( i n he i gh t , s i gn i fi c an c e ) .
qaki fa qazo vii . t o b e r e s e rve d ,
Wo f u Q - n a Q e e z i M o s a a p o r o f e t e s hy .
q a h u e - j o p a r a fe k a e o u r L o r d
q a k l f a e en e z o , - q a e n e z o to
i s g r e a t e r t h an Mo s e s a n d t h e
w i t h h o l d , w i t h d r aw s . t h . from
prophets .
him.
h o ne q ah u e e e n e z o to l o ok
past him. qakiozo vii . to s eep out ( e . g .
o f t h e g r o un d , o f a r o c k ) .
( cf. q a uQkezo ) .
q&ffia ckezo vl t . , vii . 1 . to over­
adj . t al l , s l e n de r . c om e , s ub due , o ve rp ow e r ; 2 . t o
die .
qai cke zo vlt . t o b e at ag a i n s t
s . t h . , k n o c k a g ai n s t , b ump i n t o
h u e f oe k a e , m i Q e e n e q a m a e ke k a e
s . th . h e h a s alway s b e e n s i c k , n ow h e
i s dyi n g .
m a r e Q � u k e Q ke Q q a i e k e k a e , h oe g U Q z i q amaenukae s leep i s over­
h e o e m u b l ac k c lo u d s a r e g at h ­ p ow e r i n g me .
e r i n g , i t w i l l r ai n .
qamamaQkezo vii . t o b e c ome b l un t
qaindaQnezo ( cf. he i n daQnezo ) . ( e . g . kn i fe ) .
qai Q ne z o vlt . 1 . to incite ,
qamaraQkezo vlt . t o t h r as h o ut ,
s t i r up ( e . g . dus t , s p ar k s ) ; t o s h e l l ( e . g . n u t s , c o rn ) .
2 . to a n ge r , v e x s . b . , s p r e a d
s . th . q&ffia taezo vlt . t o k n o c k down
q a i Q n e e n e zo t o i mp ar t t o h i m from a t r e e ( e . g . f r u i t , n ut s ) ,
( e . g . n ew s , l i t . t o s t i r up , t o r e fu s e a r e que s t .
s p r e a d t h e n ews t o h i m ) .
q a ma t a e eenezo to r e fu s e h i s
b o e m i q a i Q n un i Q
do n o t p ro ­ r e q ue s t .
vok e , vex me s o much !
q a ma t a adj . v e h e me n t .
qai qaide adv . st oope d . ,a i e q a ma t a s e ve r e p ai n .
qa i d i ekezo vlt .
to s t oop q&ffia te Qkezo v l t . t o s o o th e , t ame
d o w n a n d c r e ep t h ro ugh .
( e . g . an an i mal ) .
 283

qambanaQke zo vl t . t o d e al qarnusaQ adv . s i l e n t ly , n o i s e -

s e ve re b l ow s ( l i t . t o b e at les sly .
unt i l moi s t ) .
s t one .
qarnba Q e Qkezo vii . t o b e c ome
ye l l ow , r i p e n .
e qana t i k i -nane h e i s my s t on e
m o un t ai n .
qaniliaQorie zo vii . to t urn ( e . g . h a z e c q a n a h ar d o f h e ar i n g ,
a t r e e t ur n s i n f al l i n g a n d h ar d -h e art e d , o b d u r at e .
c ome s t o r e s t l e an i n g agai n s t
anot h e r t r e e ) . h a ze c q a n a q a z o t o b e ob dur at e .
q a n a h a Q a s t o n e c l i f f , c ave ,
qambari Qkezo vl t . , vii . to den .
up s e t , s p i l l , t o ove r fl ow .
qanasac n . a s tone wall or
q a mb a r i Qk e r a w a h a o c m u i t will fenc e .
o v e r f l ow a n d g o down .
q a n a s a c m a Q n e s ah acne inner
qambe Q qazo v l t . to c h o p o r an d out e r s i de s o f s t o n e w al l
o r f o rt re s s .
b r e ak s . t h . i n t o s h o rt p i e c e s
( e . g . s u g ar c an e ) . qana sanaQ h a rd s t o n e , s o l i d
rock , t rust .
q&mbuckezo vlt . to do a c rude ,
s up e r fi c i al j ob , t o g i ve a p o o r
qanauQ n . d ry p l a c e un de r an
r e p o r t , a n i n ac c ur a t e a c c o un t . o ve rh an g i n g r o ck , p l a c e o f
re fuge ( i n a s t orm , at n i gh t ) .
qarni e z o vlt. t o g i ve r i c h ly . q a n a u Q e c n e z o t o b e h i s p l ac e
n o n i a g o - n a n e m a f a q a m i e cn e k o p a c o f r e fuge , t o b e a r e fu g e f o r
I a m mak i n g m y f r i e n d r i c h . him .
q a n a z i h e cn u k a cI h i t my h e ad
qarnin , i Q e z o vii . to act c i r ­ a g ai n s t a s t on e ( li t . the s t o n e
c ums p e c t ly , t o b e c ap ab l e , h i t s me ) .
c l e ve r , t h r i fty .
Q i c q am i n , i Q n e a c on s i de rat e , qandaQ s t out .
t h r i fty man . Q i c q a n d a Q n e a t h i c k - s e t man .
qarni Q qazo v l t . t o s t o re s u p ­
q a n d a Q b e mb e Q ne t h i c k - s e t an d
s h ort .
p l i e s , t o s ave .
qanda Qke zo vii . t o e xp i r e ,
qarni ziezo v l t . t o a n n i h i l at e , d r aw n e ar , c ome c l o s e .
e x t e rmi n at e .
d a me Q q a n d a Q k e k a c t ime i s
qami z i ec-j opazo to kill them d r aw i n g n e ar , t e r m i s e xp i r i n g .
al l , e x t e rm i n a t e t h e m .
h a moc d a me Q - n a n e q a n d a Q k e k a c
my d e at h d r aw s n e ar .
qarnockezo v l t . t o p i l e up , put
i n a h e ap .
qandaoQnezo t o r a i s e s . t h . up­
d a Q q amockezo t o c ome to an w ar d s ( e . g . one ' s b o dy ) .
a g r e e me n t , r e s o l ve .
homa z i s a h a cn e q a n daoQn e k a c
d a Q q a m o c ke c n e z o
to pass t h e s n ak e i s r ai s i n g i t s b o dy
j udgeme n t o n h i m , t o s e n t e n c e ( t o s t r i k e o r t o l o ok a r o un d ) .
him.
qandi Q n . s t o n e c lub .
j a z a q a moc e z o t o i n c ul c at e
i n t h e m , i mp re s s u p o n t h e m .

qarnunaQkezo 1 . t o h ew a s m o o t h
qanducke zo vl t . , vii . to chip
b o ar d ; 2 . t o h o l d s . b . i n
t h e e dg e o f a k n i fe o r axe ,
c h e ck , t o s t o p an u p r i s i n g .
t e ar out ( a p l ant o r s ap l i n g
wh e n t r y i n g t o h o l d o n t o i t ) .
284 .

j � c t i e Q n e q an d ucke k a c a j o urney ; 2 . t he b o at i s on t h e
b r an c h i s b r e ak i n g o f f t h e h i gh s e as .
tree .
30 a Q q � n 3a Q i Q k e k a c t h e s un h a s
s o c q � n d u c ke k a c b l o o d i s t r i ck ­ re a c h e d t h e z e n i t h .
l i n g out .
qan 3 i Q kezo v l t . to slit , s lash ,
qanductozo ( c f . q � n d u c ke z o ) . r i p s . th .

qanduQkezo v lt . , vii . to b e at qan 3uruQkezo vlt . to c ut a h ol e ,

s . t h . down , t o t umb l e d own . a b r e a c h , c ut a p at h o r a c l e a r ­
q an d u Qke r� h u k a c i t i s t umb ­ i n g t h r o ugh a t h i c k e t .
l i n g down ( a s l o p e ) .
qaQ , qaQne n . h o n e y c omb .
q aniki Q , samba Q - b lue , s t arry q aQhec put i n t o a p i l e , a h e ap ,
s k y , fi rmamen t . s t i cking together ( like the
c e l l s i n a h o n e y c omb ) , j oi nt l y ,
qanimaQ n . a l o n e l y , unmar r i e d c o rp o r at e ly .
p e r s on , l i vi n g apart .
30C q a Q n e mat c h b ox .
qan l maQ j u zo t o m an age w i t h ­
o ut h e l p , t o b e i n d e p e n de n t .
qaQtac e mp ty h o n e y c omb , e mp ty
ve s s e l s .
qaninipe zo vlt . t o f o l l ow alon g
qaQafic n ar row , l i m i t e d ( sp ac e ) .
s . th . ( e . g . a r i ve r , h o us e ,
fen c e ) .
qaQaQ ackezo v l t . to p r e s s ,
h oe z i S � Q o p a q � n i n i p e r a k a c p i n c h , s t r an gl e .
t h e r a i n i s f o l l owi n g t h e S a Q
r i v e r ( v al l ey ) .
q aQ aQ � cn u k a c i t i s p i n ch i n g me .

qaQgame Qkezo vl t . t o make s . b .

qan in i s i Q ke zo (cf. q an i s i Qkezo ) .
or s . t h . t ou g h b y b e at i n g o r
qaniniwe zo vlt . t o f i l l t o t he p un i s h m e n t .
b ri m .
q a Q gaQkezo ( cf. h e Q g a Q ke z o ) .
qanis i Qkezo v ii . t o l i ve i n
qaQ garaQkezo ( cf . h e Q g a r a Q ke z o ) .
s o l i t ud e .
q � n i s i Q k e r a j u zo t o b e l e ft qaQgeaQne z o ( cf. geaQnezo) in­
alone , (e. g. o r p h an s ) . a d e q u at e , i n s u f fi c i en t .
mafa q�QgeaQnekac st ores are
qanusuckezo v l t . to g at h e r s . t h .
i n s u f f i c i e n t , i n a d e q u at e .
t o g e t h e r , t h row s . t h . t og e t h e r
i n a h e ap , c o l l e c t .
q a Q ge atezo v l t . t o s t amp down
q an u s u c - j op a zo t o g at h e r t h e m a strip of grass ( e . g . when
t o g e t he r . h unt i n g i n t h e g r a s s p l a i n s ) .

qanusuQkezo vl t . t o t h r ow s . t h . q a Q gin i Q kezo vlt . , vii . t o c at ch

o r s . b . i n t o t he d us t , t o gr i n d i n a t r ap ( e . g . g ame ) .
t o dus t .
q a Q g i n i Q ke k a c i t i s c aught i n
q � n u s u Qn u k a c I am f a l l i n g i nt o a t r ap .
t he dust .
qaQ gombe Qne e z o , - j uzo t o loll
qan 3aQ i Qkezo v l t . to h i t s . b . ab o ut .
o r s . t h . i n the mi ddle , to r e a c h
Q i c q a Q g omb e Q n e an i d l eF , a
t h e m i ddle o f s . th .
l o a fe r .
g i e q � n 3a Q i Q k e ko p a c my j ob i s
h a l f - d on e . q a Q imba Qkezo vii . t o t ur n , t ur n
as i d e , w r i t h e i n p ai n .
wok e z i h awe c q � n 3a Q i Q k e k a c
1. t h e b o at i s h al fw ay o n i t s
 2 85

q a Q i mbaQ j uzo vii . t o t ar ry , q�oowazo vii . to b e i n att e n t i ve ,

loite r , s t ay away f o r a l o n g ap at h e t i c .
t i me .
q a c o ow a c Q e z o t o s i t t h e r e
( c f. q a c q a Q i mb a Q n e ). q u i t e un c on c e rn e d .

q�Qke j uzo , w�naQ - to b e

-

c o ve r e d w i t h d i rt , b e unt i dy .
qaowicke z o vlt . t o m a k e f al s e
k i Q b a h a c q a Q k e r a j u mb i Q they
w e r e l o a d e d w i t h gui lt . s t at eme n t s , t o l i e .
d a Q q a ow i c k e r a m u k a c
h e g i ve s
q�Qke zo , q�Q qazo vii . t o h ow l , fal s e e v i d e nc e , a fals e report ,
ye l p . i s ly i n g .

c orps e .
n o r a o q a ow i c ke h u c g o b u r e c
e g a r e m b i Q i n s l an de r i n g m e t h e y
j a c q a Q�a Q d e a d t re e , t r e e t o l d you l i e s .
t runk .
q aow i cn u k a c h e i s g i v i n g fals e
q a Q �a Q f o z o to b e d e a d . e v i d en c e a g a i n s t me .
q a Q �a Q f o k u f a h a r e z o t o ri s e q aow i c d a Q l i b e l , s l an d e r .
from t h e de a d .
q�pirick e zo vlt . t o d i s l o c at e
l i f e l e s s , c ol d .
s . th . by hitting it .

q�pirocke zo vl t . ( c f . p i r o c ke z o )
q�Qq�Qkezo vl t . t o c ut o r p e e l t o t u r n s . t h . i n s i de out b y
t h e s k i n o f f s . th . ( e . g . f r e s h h i tt i n g i t .
b r an c he s ) .
q�pi tuQkezo vlt . to s m a s h s . t h .
h u t i q a Q q a Q ke k i cn e skinned
b r an c h e s , s t i c k s .
qapuc n . , adj . i gn o r ant , b a c k ­
qaQqaQne adj . w ar d , p agan , h e at h en .
b l un t , fierce .
q a p u c j a Qe t he h e at h e n .
3a Q e q a Q q a Q n e f i z o t o l o ok
i q a p u c m a m a n a s u t h a t i s p agan
fier c e .
thinkin g .
qao f i Qnezo ( c f . d i m b a r a Q b a zo ) q a p u c b o c j a h a z i An u t u r e k i k e f u Q k o
t o h o l d w e ft s t r i n g a n d r o d r a 3 i n i Q m u many h e at h e n w i l l
r e ady t o p u l l t hr o ugh t h e s he d e n t e r i n to G o d ' s g r o up , j o i n
o f t h e w ar p ( e . g . b amb o o fi b r e Go d ' s p eo p l e .
or o t h e r w e avi n g m at e r i al ) .
q a p ucko adv . in h e at h e n t i me s .
q�orna , qaj orna n . i n d i f f e r en c e , q a p u c k on e c Q i c Q o k a c p e op l e from
i dl e n e s s . he a t h e n a r e a s .
q a o m a e z o vii . t o b e apa­ q a p u c z i opa ruac j a Qe the gen­
t h e t i c , i n do l e n t , i dl e . t i l e Ch r i s t i an s ( l it . t h e b ap ­
q a om a e c n e z o to n e gl e c t , d i s ­ t i z e d h e at h e n ) .
r e g ar d , i gn o r e h i m .
qapuri Q kezo v l t . to cripple ,
q aomane adj . di s i n t e r e s t e d , m a i m s . b . by h i t t i n g .
a p a t he t i c .
qapusure zo vii . ( c f . p u s u rezo)
qaoQ n . n i gh t j ar , n o c t u r n al fail t o reach , b e too s hort
i n s e c t - c at c h i n g b i r d h a v i n g ( e . g . a pole ) .
l a r g e ey e s .
q aoQ e z o t o g ap e o r s t are at q�C{.�riackezo vlt . ( c f . �a r i c n e )
t o r e s ur r e c t ( e . g . d e s e r t e d
( lit . to act like a q a oQ ) .
v i l l age ) .
286

qAqA , gai qaqa n . b un dl e s o f i g o re q aq a i o n e f u a - n a re k a c

s ag o l e av e s ( e . g . f o r t h a t c h ) . t h i s i s h ap p e n i n g t o m e a t y o ur
q aq a h a fe z o vlt . t o mak e a i n s t i g at i o n .
muz z l e ( e . g . for a d o g ) .
qaqanu n . , adv . ( c f . q am i e z o )
qAqabic n . , adv . (cf. qab i ezo) e x t reme , e x t r emely .
ang e r , a n g r i ly . q a q am i r a cn e z o t o g i ve h i m t h e
q aq a b i c n e adj . angry . utmo s t .
q a q a m i e cn e z o t o do one ' s
fowl , c h i c k e n . ut m o s t fo r h i m .
q aq a c h an d a o egg.
qaqanu z i e vln . ( c f . qami z i ez o )
q aq a c h an d a o h ah a c n e egg s hell . ann i h i l at i o n , ann i h i l at o r .
q a q a c o i cn e c o ck , r o os t e r . j a oe q a q a m i z i e c e j um b i e o they
qaqac �okacne hen . alway s t r i e d t o ann i h i l at e one
an ot h e r .
O i c q a q a c h a m o c p e o p l e who
d i e s u d d e n ly ( li t . die l i k e qaqarnuzuc ( c f . q a m u z u ck e z o )
chi ckens ) . f o l d e d up , d r awn up .

qaqackezo vlt . t o p ac k i n k i k e n e q a q am u z u c f o k a c
he i s
l y i n g w i t h l e g s d r awn u p .
b un d l e s .
g a i q a q a c k e z o t o b un dle up qaqandaoke z o , - n e z o ( c f . q an d a o )
s ag o l e av e s ( e . g . for t h at ch ) . t o t ak e p ar t , t o p re p a r e t o do
s . th . , t o unde r t ak e s . t h .
qaqafiene ( cf. q a f i ezo ) w i t h out
strong roots .
O i c e q a n i o t e q aq a n d a o n e o g op i e o
they a r e p r e p a r i n g t o k i l l t h e
j ac qaqa f i ene a t re e w h i c h i s man .
r e ady t o f al l .
m a ra q a q a n d a o ecne k a c he is
out o f b re at h .
qaqahac n . , adj . s ummary .
s a cmu t a c d a � t e q aq a h a c , i o u c
m u k i c n e t h i s i s h ow t h e L aw
i s s umme d up . qaqapocne , j ac a c av i t y i n a
-

t r e e ( i n wh i ch r ai nw at e r g at h e r s ) .
q aqahac buk a t extb ook , m a n u a l ,
r e a de r .
qaqarand i o e z o ( c f . q a r an d i o k e z o )
daO qaqahac muzo t o s ummar i z e . t o r o am ab o ut t o g e t h e r .
q aq a h a c s ako a c omp l e t e s um ­
qaqarao ge o e z o ( cf. qa raogeokezo )
mary . t o s t r en g t h e n o n e an o t h e r ( i n
an at t i t u de ) .
q aqahas ac ( cf. q a h a s azo) c at ­
c h i n g , s p r e adi ng .
qaqare o , qaqareone n . 1 . f i gu r e ,
f i c q aq a h a s a c , a r aw e c the p o se , d r am a , m i m i c ry ; 2 . w r it i n g .
i n i t i al f i r e s et a w h o l e r ow o f
h o us e s ab l a z e .
q a q a re o O i c w r i t e r , s e c r e t ary .
q aq a r e o n e q a z o t o s t r i k e a
qaqai cke zo vlt . to g i v e a p os e , i m i t at e s . b . , t o p o r t r ay
fr i e n dly p at on t h e s h o u l de r . s . th . ( e . g . t h e impe n d i n g de f e at
o f t h e e n emy ) .
qaqai o , qaqai one n . v e x at i on ,
q a q a r e � adj . d e c o r at e d , i n ­
i r r i t at i o n , i n s t i g at i on , i n s t i ­
s c r i be d , c ar ve d , m a rk e d .
gator .
w i p � q aq a r e o b r i gh t l y c o l o u r e d
e re q a q a i os t i r r e d up b y h i m ,
bird.
p r ovoke d b y h i m .
q a q a re o h e c ab l e t o w ri t e , i n ­
e re q aq a i o n e at h i s i n s t i g a­
t i on . s cr i b e d .
 287

q � q a r e Q t a m i r i c un ab le t o q &q i Q n . p r o v e rb , l e g e n d , s t o r y .
w r i t e , w i t h o ut t h e k n ow l e dg e
o f wr i t i n g .
i q aq i Q - n a Q e c t h at i s o n e o f
o u r p r o v e rb i al s ay i n g s .
q&q&ropie derived n . ( cf. q aq i Q d a Q a l lu s i on t o a l e g e n ­
q a r o p i e zo ) t h e a c t o f t e ar i n g dary o b j e c t .
s . t h . down .
q aq i Q q a z o t o make a c om p a r i s o n ,
qaqaruc ( c f . q a ru cne z o ) on t o p to t e l l a s t o ry .
o f e a ch o t he r . Wo f u Q t e q a q i Q q a h u c j u z e p a c I
w an t t o k e e p on t e l l i n g w h at t h e
j a Qe q � q � r u c e Q g o p i e Q they
L o r d h as d on e .
a r e f a l l i n g o v e r e a c h o t he r .
m u q aq i Q e z o to allude t o a
q&q&tac n . s o ul , i mage ( re ­ p r o v e rb , t o t e l l an i ll u s t r a­
fle c t i on i n w a t e r ) , mi r ro r , t i v e s t o ry .
s h a dow , p i c t u r e .
m u q aq i Q e c n e z o t o apply a
q �q � t � c �ke s ue r a k a c the p rove rb t o h i m , t o t e ac h s . b .
s h adows g r ow l o n ge r ( l a t e t h e l e ge n ds .
a ft e r n oo n ) .
q � q a t a c b e m b e Q ke k a c
th e s ha dows qarac q&r&c qazo t o b e come l o o s e ,
s h ak e o r j i g g l e l o o s e .
g r ow s h o r t , it i s mi d d ay , n o on .
q a r � c q a r a cne adj . d i s ap p o i n -
q aq � t a c 30 r a k a c s h adows a r e
ting .
l e n g t he n i n g , e ve n i ng i s a p ­
pro achi ng .
q&r&h&c n . f o am .
q&q&tipec e z o to p u s h o n e an o t h e r
q&ra mumuc ( c f . m o ro c ) dust ,
away .
a s h e s , d i r t ( wh i ch i s c ar r i e d
q&q&tiri ( cf. t i r i ) at any aloft ) .
t i me , w i t h o ut an appo i n tme nt , q a r a mumucz i hekac t h e ai r i s
no f i x e d t im e . full o f dus t , o f as h e s , s . t h .
i s c l o g g e d w i th d i r t ( e . g . a n
Q a f e 30 a Q q a q a t i r i at any t im e
o f n i gh t o r d ay . engi n e , pipeline ) .

q aq a t i r i c e z o t o mi s s t h e mark ,
q a ra mumu c z i hecjopakac t h ey
ar e s t r an g e ly s i l e nt ( e . g . at
n o t f i t o r j o i n p r o p e rly .
a p ar ty ) .
q&q&uac e Q gopie Q ( c f . q au a zo )
q&r&nd i Q ( cf . r and i Qke zo) a
t h ey a r e t o u c h i n g e ac h o t he r .
p ac k et o f s . th . ( e . g . s ag o ,
t ob ac c o ) .
q&q&wiric ( c f . q a w i r i cke z o ) up
an d down . qakac q� r�nd i Q an e n o rmous b al e .
m a r e Q f o t a c n e q a q �w i r i c r a zo q o r u c q a r � n d i Q mo e a b olt of
t o t r ave l ov e r l an d up and down cl oth .
moun t ai n s .
q&randi Qkezo vlt . t o k n o ck s . th .
qaqazuc ( c f . q a z u c ke z o ) the o ve r , t o r o l l s . th . ( e . g . a l o g ) .
s e t t i n g u p o f an o r d e r , u n i o n ,
m e r ge r . s p l i nt .
Qa q a z u c D a Q s a n a Q th e C h u r ch qa raQgeQkezo vlt. to hold s . th .
O r de r . r i gi d o r i n p r o p e r p os i t i on , t o
s u p p or t .
Qaq a z u c D a Q s a n a Q f a i n ao S te r a
d o m a z o t o t ak e a s t an d i n q&rar&cke zo vlt . t o pull o r drag
a c c o r d an c e w i t h t h e C h u r ch s . t h . alon g .
O r de r .
q a q a z u c f a f � re t i Q g i e t h e j ob
o f g e t t i n g o r g an i z e d , e s t ab ­
l i s h i n g o rde r .
288

� �
q�r r �ne zo vii . , vlt .
( cf. q�re�hec der i v e d adj . ins c rib e d ,
r a r a � ke z o )
t o s t ay away , di s ­ d e c o r at e d , c omp l i c at e d , i nt r i ­
appe ar , t o s t amp out , e x t e r ­ c at e , orn at e .
m i n at e .
w e mo q a re � h e c wh at ' s s o h a r d
q�r�re �kezo v l t . t o c aus e s . th . ab out i t ? ( i . e . i t ' s e as y t o d o ,
t o r e vo l v e ( b y r e p e at e d b l ows ) . t o un d e r s t an d ) .
n a � e re d a � t a n i � n e . � o �e re
q�rArie zo vl t . t o p u s h or k n o c k q a re � h e c our l an gu a g e i s e as y ,
s . t h . as i de . y ou r s i s d i f f i c ul t .
opa q a ra r i ezo to divert a
r i ve r . q�re � he zo to typewri t e , t o p r i n t .

q a r a r i ecnezo t o push s . th . q a re� h e h e printin g .

ove r t o h i m , l e ave i t t o h i m . q a re� hehe f i c p r i nt e ry .
w i a c me z a c - � o p a e k a c s a s aw a i q a re � h e h e m a s i � t y p e wr i t e r ,
A n u t u q a r a r i e c n e n ?e p i e � y o u p rinting press .
( p l . ) s h o u l d c ommi t y o u r c ar e s qAre�kezo vIt . to write .
t o G o d ( l i t . p u s h t h at o v e r t o
Go d ) . a g o p a p i a q a re � k e z o to write
a lette r .
qAre� n . s i gn , d e c o r at i on ,
q a r e � k e b a s awe c e z o t o d up l i ­
l e t t e r , mim i c ry , s i gns o f a n ge r
c at e ( l i t . t o w r i t e a n d mul t i p l y ) .
and r age , h e n c e al s o an ge r ,
r ag e . q a re�kek i cne adj . writ ten .
An u t u q a r e � - t i c n e the s i gns q a r e � k e c n e zo t o write to or
o f h i s G o dh e ad . for h i m .
me t i c n e re q a r e � the signs q a r e � k ew e c z i i m a m a c r ok a c
( w o rk s ) o f h i s h an d . what h e w r o t e i n c lu d e s t h at
t oo .
s am b a � q a re � - t i c n e h i s h e ave n l y
g l o ry . q a re � k o i n wr i t i n g .
W o f u � q a re � - t i c n e t h e s i gn s q a re � konec from w r i t t e n s o ur c e s .
o f hi s Lords h i p .
q a re � n e h e c e mb e l l i s h e d , d e c o r­
d a � g e r e q a re � b i a � t h e won d e r s at e d , i mp r e s s i ve , m i g ht y .
o f y o ur w o r d .
d a � q a re � n e h e c m i gh t y a n d im­
p re s s i ve w o r d s .
qAre� hazo vlt . t o c a rve run i c
s i gn s , t o a d o r n , de c o r at e . qAre� qazo 1 . t o p e r fo rm a
q a re � b a r i s i c , - b a t i k i c mi me t i c danc e ; 2 . t o s how a n ge r .
twi s t e d , i n di s t i n c t , dub i ous ,
amb i guous s i gn s . q&rikuazo ( cf. r i kuazo) hanging
on o r c l i ng i n g t o a b r an ch ( e . g .
m l c n e q a re � b a r i s i c , a woun d e d b i r d ) .
b a t i k i c h i s wor ds are de c e i t ­
ful , h e i s two- fa c e d ( l i t . h i s q a re � z i k i r a q a r i k u a k i c n e gor­
mouth i s s h o w i n g di f f e r e n t g e o u s c ol o urs .
p at t e rn s ) .
q�r i � qAri � ( cf. he r i � h e r i � .
q a re � s u a c n . s . th . t h at
c h a n g e s c o l ou r ( e . g . b i r d s ,
qari ri �) .
an i m al s , t h i n g s ) . d a � q a r i � q a r i � e z o t o m ak e a
r em ark .
d a �q a re � W o r d o f S c r i p t ure .
d a � q a re � m o e ? I � u c q a re � k e k i c n e q�rire zo to e l ud e , omi t .
fok a c there is a Word of q a r l r e c n e z o t o l e t h i m h ave
S cripture like thi s .
what was p r omi s e d to a n o t h e r .
 2 89

qari ri8 n. , adv . ( c f . he r i r i 8 ) r a pe q � r o s o e furrow o f t he

c o un t e r p ar t , c o r r e s p on d i n g s p in e .
p a r t , a l on g , p ar a l l e l t o , ab o ut ,
a p p r ox i m at e l y .
op� q� rosoe w a t e r gut t e r .

j a ra 50 q�r i ri8 ab out 5 0 y e a r s . qarucnezo vlt . , vii . to c aus e

s . t h . t o j ump away , t o rout ,
m o s a mo e j a h a q a r i r i 8 ab o ut one
mon th . put t o flight .

i re e q� r i r i 8 mupo I s p ok e a l o n g '3 � 8 e q � r u e n e k a e h i s e y e s a r e
these l i n e s . p ro t r u d i n g o r a r e b r i gh t w i t h
j oy .
i r e e q a r i r i 8 '3 i f o k a e h e r e i s
i t s c o un t e rp art , a p i e c e w hi ch '3 � 8 e q � q � r u e e z o , f a i o - -to
fi t s . f a l l ove r e a ch o t h e r ( e . g . i n
p an i c ) .
f i e q � r i r i 8 razo t o walk al o n g
t h e h o us e .
'3 � 8 e q a q � r u e , - q a r u e goggle
eyes .
h oe q � r i r i 8 m u z o t o make an
i n c i de n t al r em ark ab o ut t h e qaruezo vlt. to chop or s p l i t
r a i n ( i n o rd e r t o h i de on e ' s wood .
t h o ug h t s o r t o h i n t at s . t h .
else ) . qarufac n . wome n ' s h e a d c o ve r i n g .
808e re q � r i r i 8 b apemu I s ha l l q a r u fazo vlt . t o p ut s . t h . on
d o app r o x i m at e l y th e s ame w o rk the h e ad , to p r ot e c t the h e ad
as y o u ( p I . ) d o . ( ag a i n s t s un an d r a i n ) .

qari s i c adv . t ur n e d ove r , up­ q a r u f a e n e zo t o cover h i s h ead .

s i d e d own , w r on g .
q a r i s i ezo vl t . t o turn s . t h .
( w i t h a s t i ck , a l e ve r , e t c . ) . qaruru n . c obweb , s pi d e r , n e t ,
v e i l , fe l t .
q � r i s i e ezo t o do s . th . the
w r o n g w ay . q a ru ru h e t a r a zo t o t ak e o ff
the ve i l .
qarituzo vlt . t o strip off
( e . g . t o b ark a t r e e ) .
q � r u r uo j ow a z o t o g e t c au g h t
i n a c obweb .
qariu8kezo vlt . t o p ut s . t h . q � r u r u z l '3 a 8 e m a i n e f 0 8 ke k a e
t o g e t he r , h o l d t o g e t h e r , t o h e r f a c e i s c o ve r e d b y t h e ve i l .
a l t e r t h e d i r e c t i o n , t o avert
beete qaruru n. ( cf.
d an g e r , to push as i d e ( e . g .
t a 8 q � r u r u ) p i g ' s ome n t um .
t e n dr i l s o f a c r e e p e r ) .
he qar i u8 ezo t o h ew a n d make
dap�e qaruru , fur i e - d awn .
s t r ai gh t . d a p a e q a r u r u re r a pe m u I s h al l
g o at d aw n .
m u q � r i u8 ezo to s t r a i g h t e n
o ut m at te r s v e rb a l l y �
qarusuckezo vlt . t o f o l d s . th . ,
t o c r am s . th . i n .
qaropiezo vlt . t o t e ar , s m as h ,
b r e ak down . a v ar i e t y o f y am .
aka s an a8 foka e i q � rop i eoemu
h e s h al l b re ak down t h e s t r o n g qasasarezo vii . t o b e un ab l e t o
b ar r i e r . g i ve g i ft s , n o t h av e e nough .
q a s � s a r e e - j op a k o p a e
I h av e n ' t
qaro s a e z o vlt . t o d amage ( e . g .
e n ough t o g i ve e a c h o f t h em a
a p i e c e o f t i mb e r w i t h an ax e ) . pres ent .
qarosoc n . ( cf. rosod a c ut ,
qase8kezo vlt . ( cf . se8kezo)
furrow , gutt e r .
t o c ut down c omp l e t e ly ( e . g .
bush ) .
290

qaserecke zo vlt . t o c ut s . th . qas ipa e z o vl t . to knock a c h i p

down j o i n t l y ( e . g . b ush ) . o f f s . th .

q as i cnezo vlt . t o c aus e s . t h . qasipu e zo vlt . t o c l e av e , s pl i t

t o s t i ck out , t o s t r e t ch forwar d , s . tho
ext e n d .
qasi qazo , taiqasi e zo t o b e
daQ qas i enezo , m i e - t o t el l
ob s t i n at e , u n c o o p e r at i ve .
othe r s , t o r e p e at what w as s ai d
b y o t h e r s , s p r e a d n ew s .
qas i s iwazo vlt . to split off
d a Q q a me q a s i e r a k a e news s p read s . t h . , t o c h op a p i e ce o f w o o d
like w i ldfi r e . s o t h at i t s p l i nt e r s .
re p a q a s i e n e z o t o t h r ow a r o p e
( ov e r a b r a n c h t o c l i mb a t r e e ) .
qasiuc (cf. ,aq e Q ) .

qaso basor i e zo vii . (cf.

qas i e zo vlt . t o t e ar , s p r ai n ,
d i s l o c at e s . t h . ( b y a b l ow ) .
qasor i ezo) t o b e c omp l e t e ly
lost .
qasi f u , daQ q a s i fu n . c l am o ur ,
c on fus i o n , d i n , d i s t urb a n c e , qasogac e z o vii . t o go s s i p .
no i s e . d a Q q a s og a e m u z o t o t alk i dl y ,
q a s i f uo i n t h e c l amour , i n t h e goss ip .
noise .
qasohockezo vlt . ( c f . h e s oh o e k e z o )
, i k a re q a s i f u o i n t h e c on fu­ t o s up p o r t w i t h a f o r k e d p o l e
s i o n of w a r . ( e . g . b an a n a p l ant ) , t o p l ac e
i n t o a f o rk e d s u p p o r t ( e . g .
qas i f u ezo t o c a u s e c on fus i on ,
r i dg e p o l e atop h ou s e p o s t s ) .
m ak e a n o i s e .
qas i fu qazo t o c au s e a d i s ­ qasomb i Qnezo vlt . t o b e turned
t urb an c e . as i de , b e d e fl e c t e d ( e . g . an
arrow ) .
maQqas i fu n. i nn e r c on fus i o n ,
m e n t al d i s t urb an c e .
qaso Q gora Qkezo vii . to b e di-
m a Q q a s i f u e en e z ot o c on fu s e v e rt e d .
h i m , up s e t h i m ( i n m i n d , s o ul ) .
qasoric n. ab e r r at i o n .
d a Q q a s i f u c l amour o f v o i c e s ,
d i s t u rb an c e . q a s o r i e - t i e n e h i s g o i n g a s t r ay .
q a s o r i e z o vii . t o m i s s or l o s e
qasi fuckezo v l t . ( c f . 5 i f u e ke z o )
o n e ' s way , to go a s t r ay , t o e rr .
t o t h r ow i n t o di s o rd e r , t o
d i s t u rb , c on fus e . f i e qasori ezo t o m i s s t h e h ous e .
d a Q q as i f u e k e zo t o co n fu s e a h a t a q a s o r i e zo t o l o s e t h e w ay ,
mat t e r . go as t r ay .
m i t i q a s i f u ekezo t o c on fu s e m a Q a Q z i wo k e q a s o r l e j e e t h e
C h r i s t i an t e a c h i n g . w i n d b l ew t h e s h i p o f f c o u r s e .
e re fa i o d a Q q a s or i eekae he
qas inacke z o vlt . t o b e at o r n e v e r he e d s adv i c e ( l i t . a dv i c e
k n o ck down .
alway s gl i de s o f f h i m ) .
qas i n aenuzo t o k n o c k m e do wn .
qasowariezo vlt . to strike a
qasi Qguazo vii . to g l an c i n g b low , m i s s o n e ' s a i m
fade o u t ( e . g . a d i s t ant c all ) . ( w i t h b l ow s o r w e ap o n ) .

qasi Qnezo ( c f . s i Q k e z o ) t o l e an qasuazo vl t . t o d i s r e g ar d , s e t

on or b e s u p p o rt e d by s . t h . a s i de .
d a Q q a s u a zo t o di s r e g a r d a d vi c e ,
qasi Qtozo v l t . t o s p l i t or re fu s e a r e q ue s t , d i s ob ey .
s pl i nt e r s . t h .
 291

qAsucke zo vlt . t o t e ar s . th . qatAcnezo vlt . t o c ut o f f , c u t

f o r c e fully , t o t e a r t o p i e c e s . t h r o ugh , t e a r o f f by f o r c e .
w i ac fu rune qas ucke h u c ezo to q a t acn uzo t o c ut me o f f , o s t r a -
m e d dl e i n anoth e r ' s a f f ai r s . ci ze me .
I r u m i z i q a t a c n uwec t h e fl o o d s
qasuezo vlt. to p us h o r d r i ve
c u t me o f f .
away .
q a t a c - j opazo t o c ut t h e m o f f ,
q as u e cn u z o t o d r i ve me away .
i n j u r e t h e m , c ut t h em t o p i e c e s .
II
qasuez o t o s t ay w i t h s . b . , t o q a t ac b a tackezo t o wh i p s . b . ,
p a r t ak e w i th ot h e r s . c ut s . b . t o p i e c e s .
q a s u e oe z o , q a s u e z o t o s t ay
qAtape z o vl t . to d e s t r o y , an-
wi th S . b . n i h i l at e .
qas uecnuzo t o j o i n m e i n s . th .
q a t a p e cn uzo t o d e s t r oy me .
dapacte w i ac ep i e m i q as uec­
j o p a n ,e p i e o i f they d o the qatatiezo v l t . t o s m as h , t o
t h i n g s o f darkn e s s , y o u ( p l . ) s c at t e r .
m u s t h ave n o p ar t i n i t !
qateckezo vl t . ( c f . t e ck e z o )
• " I
qatdc n . nod , ass ent . t o s h arpe n t o a p o i n t ( e . g . a
penc i l ) .
q a t a c h e zo t o n o d as s e n t ,
un d e r s t an d i n g . m i cne qatec b a tec bristling
w i th s harp p o i n t s .
" • II
q dtac n . b a r d e r , I l' ml' t ,
d i v i d i n g l in e , a l s o b e ams o r qate zo vii . t o s t ay w i th s . b . ,
b earers . j oin s . b .
d a me o q a t a c - t i c n e h i s d i vi s i on r a q a t e te c j u n i c g o and j o i n
o f t i me . him !
S ao e qat ac-naoec t h e S aO q a t e cn u z o to s t ay w i t h m e .
r i v e r i s our b o r de r . e q a t e c - j o p a r a J uwec h e s t ay e d
j a cz i q a t a c fok a c , i m i j au r u z o with them .
t h e l o g i s t h e l i n e o f demark­ j a o e ka f i mac q a t e r a o e h a p i e
at i o n , it m u s t not b e c ro s s e d .
g a r e c k e w e c wh i l e t h ey w e r e
q a t acko adv . i n ac c e s s i b l e , s i t t i n g t h e re w i t h th e i r c o f f e e
c ut o f f . ( b e an s ) , i t w e n t b ad .
q a t a c k o fo k a c i t is out o f
qatik i e z o vl t . , vii . ( c f.
reach , inacces sible .
q a r i s i e zo ) t o t ur n s . t h . a r o un d
h awe c q a t a ck o f e j e c i t went fo r c i bl y , t o c h a n g e ( e . g . at t i ­
i n t o an i n a c c e s s i b l e c ave ( e . g . t u d e , o p i n i on ) .
an i m a l ) .
qAtimbuokezo v l t . to h u r l o r
qatAcne n . , adv . ( cf. qatac) th row aw ay .
l i mi t , i mme d i at e ly f o l l ow i ng .
q At i o ehuc mu zo vii . t o s p e ak
d a O k e c , i r e c q a t ac n e moe h y p o c r i t i c al ly .
m u mb i e o t h e y h a d an o t h e r di s ­
c u s s i o n i mme d i at e ly a ft e r t h i s qationezo v l t . t o s t r ai gh t e n
on e .
s . t h . o u t b y b e at i n g , t o c aus e
hoe q a t acne ,oao q a k a c r ai n s . t h . t o b e c ome h ar d .
i s i mme d i at e l y fol l ow e d by s un ­ m a re o q a t i o n e we c . , o a o - ( th e
shine . s o r c e r e r ) c au s e d a d r o ug h t ( l i t .
n a n a r e q a t a c k i s e n a z o y ams h e m ade t h e g r o un d h ar d , made
ar e e at e n i mme d i a t e l y a f t e r th e s un h a r d ) .
t aro .
292

q�tipe z o vlt . ( c f . t i pezo) to q a u Q b a zo t o put u p s uc h a

fl i n g , k i c k o r h u r l s . t h . aw ay . s i gn .
q � t i peme r a k a c he is flinging q a u Q k e z o , q a h u Q k e z o vlt . to
i t aw ay . b e n d s . t h . down by p r e s s u r e
( s o t hat i t c an b e r e a c h e d ) ,
q�ti r i zo vii . to mi s s t h e m ark , t o att ai n , d i s c o ve r , i n ve n t ,
n o t at t ai n o n e ' s g o al , n o t c ome i n t r o d uc e .
t r ue ( e . g . a p r o mi s e ) .
d am e Q q � t i r i z o to f a i l t o c om e qauQtozo vlt . t o mak e a h o l e
on t i me . through s . t h .

d a me Q k o m i w aw a re , j u k u q � t i r i me h u c o p a z i m a Q n e q a u Q t ow e c h e
r e c o ve r e d f r o m h i s d e l i ri um
w a r e m b i Q t h e y c ame at an i n ­
o p p o r t u n e t i me . ( l i t . t h e me di c i n e o p e n e d h i s
mind) .
q�t i t i ckezo vlt . t o creep or
qauruckezo vlt . t o put s . t h .
s li p u n d e r s . t h .
i n w at e r , imme r s e , e n g u l f .
q�to n. dog . o p a z l Q i c q a u r u c ke k a c t h e man
q a t o- n a n e j uk a c I h ave a d o g . is d r ow n i n g ( l i t . the r i v e r
e n g u l f s t h e m an ) .
q � t o momo r i a vi c i o us d o g .
q a t o m o mo r i w a n , a Q a w i l d dog qauruQ ke zo vlt . t o c au s e s . th .
g i v e n t o b i t i n g ( u s e d for t o s i nk i n ( e . g . g r o un d ) , t o
' wol f ' ) . make a d e p re s s i on .

q a t om i c do g ' s t e e t h . qausac , bu qausac ecne z o to con­

vince s . b .
q�tuQke zo vlt . to b e at an d
push s . b . alon g . q�utucke z o v l t . t o c au s e s . t h .
t o s i nk ( e . g . s hi p ) , t o i mme r s e
qaturezo vl t . , vii . ( c f . t u re z o ) s . t h . i n w at e r .
t o put o r j o i n t o g e t h e r , c o l ­
le c t , a d d t o , un i t e ( e . g . two
h aw e c z i woke q a u t u c k e k a c the
r i ve rs ) . s h i p i s s i nk i n g ( l i t . t h e s e a
c au s e s t h e s h i p t o s i nk ) .
q � t u re m e 200 ekac i t a d d s up
to 2 0 0 . r a r i c q a u t u c k e z o t o c ut d e e p
w i t h a n ax e ( l i t . t o c aus e t h e
q � t u re c - n a po h u c g u r i Q b a n a r e e k a c a x e t o s i nk d e e pl y ) .
h e un i t e s and gove r n s u s .
qauuckezo vii . t o h ow l ( e . g .
qatutuckezo vlt . t o c o v e r up , dogs ) .
co n c e al .
q�uuQnezo , q�huhuQ ne zo vlt . to
q�uazo v l t . t o t ou c h , s t i r up , b e n d o r k n o c k s . th . awry .
g r a z e a g ai n s t s . b .
q�wac he zo ( c f . h ew a c n e ) to let
q�unuckezo v l t . to pull s . t h . a sharp point s t i ck out ( s o
o u t f o r c ib l y , t o s h i ft . t h at s . b . g e t s h u rt ) .
r � r i c k i ke q a u n u c k e k o p a c I am
q�weQkezo vlt . t o r em o v e s . b .
p ul l i n g o u t t h e axe h a n d l e .
o r s . t h . , l e ad away .
h ae q i ze c q a u n u cke r� Laeopec
i k i s i Q ke p i e w a rew e c t h e y q aw e Q - j o p a z o t o r em o v e t he
p e o p l e ( e . g . o f a h o s t i le v i l ­
s h i ft e d t h e c e n t r a l s t at i o n
l age ) .
c l o s e r t o L ae .
q aw e Q q a c j o p a z o t o r e m o v e e ac h
qauQ n. ( c f . b a uQ ) 1 . b en t an d e ve ry o n e .
r a f t e r s ; 2 . s i gn t o s h ow wh e r e
s . th . i s h i d d e n i n t h e g r o un d . qawicke z o v ii . ( cr . w i ckezo )
t o s n ap b ac k , r e b o un d .
 29 3

qawindicne zo , qawind i Qnezo vii . q a z i z iwe zo vl t . ( c f . j am u zo )

t o r i s e , r i s e up , t o make on e t o t w i s t f i b r e s to a p o i n t ( i n
s i d e r i s e by d e p r e s s i n g t h e o r d e r to s p l i c e s t an d s t og e t h e r
o p p o s i t e s i de . o r t o thr e a d a n e e d l e ) .

qawi ricke zo vl t . t o l i ft s . t h . · qazozowezo vii . t o un i t e , j o i n .

( e . g . a li d ) , t o l o o s e n s . th .
( by r e p e at e d b l ows ) , to d i s ­ qazuc , - j aha adv . well j oined
c l o s e , g i ve a n a c c o unt . together , in g o o d orde r .
f U Q n a o n e c t e a Q q aw i r i c k e r a maQne q azuc foha . . . single­
j a z awe c h e l a y b e fo r e t h e m t h e m i n de d , w i t h a s i n c e r e h e art .
f a c t s from t h e b e g i nn i n g .
q a z uc a faret i Q adv . we l l ­
o r g a n i z e d , i n g o o d w o rk i n g o r de r .
qawiwickezo vii . to r e b o un d .
q a z u ck e z o vlt . , vii . t o p ut
qa 3aickezo v l t . t o b e at s . b . i n o r de r , t i dy up , p u t i n a
s o t h at i t hur t s . h e a p , p u t t o g e th e r , t o u n i t e ,
p u l l on e s e l f t o g e th e r .
qa3akiri Qkezo vlt . t o s q ue e z e
out , t o w r i n g .
maQne qazuckekac he collects
h i s thought s .
qa 3 arnuzo vii . to b e c aught f a re q a z u c e z o t o uni t e .
( e . g . i n a n e t , a t rap ) .
q a z u c ke f a r e t i Q e z o to o rg an ­
q a3amuk ac i t i s ge t t i n g c aught i z e , e s t ab l i s h a w o rk i n g o r d e r .
(e.g. an i n s e c t , r at , e t c . ) .
qe ( cf. qe k 0 ) •

t o b r e ak t o
p i e c e s , c o l l ap s e . qe aQ beroro ezo to pull faces ,
g r i ma c e .
j a c h a mo c q a 3 a p o k a c the dead
t r e e i s b r e ak i n g up . qeaQ qegegec ezo , - qigigic ezo
to b e bold , daring .
qa3 arackezo vlt . ( c f.
qeaQ qepiroc ezo t o s n e e r ,
heza racke zo) t o f a s t e n s . th .
t a l k c on t em p t u o u s ly .
i n t h e h ai r w i t h a c omb ( e . g .
plume s , d an c e h e ad d r e s s , e t c . ) . qeaQ serec adv . as a t e am ,
j ointly .
qa3azi Qkezo vlt . t o t ou c h o r
qeaQ 3iri Q adv . e n c o ur a g i ng
b ru s h ag a i n s t s . b .
e ac h oth e r .
qa 3ere n . o rn am e n t o f n au t i l u s
qec n . s t e m o f a l e af o r p alm
s he l l a n d do g ' s t e e t h .
f r o n d , al s o a w i l d s pe c i e s o f
y am .
q a 3 iguazo vii . t o h a n g down
l o o s e ly . qe c f i roQko 3 a k a c . q e c 3a 3a -

i t i s d e l aye d ( l i t . i t i s as
qa 3urezo vlt . to c l e an ( e . g . s l ow as ro as t i n g wi l d y ams ) .
a r o a d o f g r a s s a n d b ru s h wo o d ) .
qeckawasac ezo t o s i t s i l e n t ly .
qazic n . c o r k , pl ug , s t op p e r .
qeckezo vii . t o g ap e .
q az i c bazo t o m ak e a s t o p p e r
o f l e ave s . qeckera Qezo t o s i t s t ar i n g .
q a z i c f u z o t o tw i s t l e ave s t o qecrnoro Q n . emp ty f r ui t , e mp t y
make a s t op p e r .
s t al k s .
q az i c qazo t o s e al w it h a c o rk .
qecsoroQ e zo , - qazo vii . to
q a z i ckezo vlt. t o b lock ( e . g .
peri sh , b e lost .
an o u tl e t , a r o ad ) .
29 4

q e c s o roQko q ak a c , - r a k a c it q e Qo k a c q i z e c daQ i dl e t al k ,
i s p e r i shing , i s lost . twaddle o f o l d c r o n e s .

qedowane , qedowaQne n . p r o t ru­ qeQqeQ n. t ub e , p i p e .

d i n g p o i nt s , t i p s , e n d s , c o rn e r ,
b acqeQqeQ b amb o o t ub e , l e n gt h
p e ak , s h i p ' s b ow , promon t o ry .
o f b amb o o .
qehe zo ( c f . qe ckezo ) . l ambe q e Q q e Q l am p c h i mn e y .
,oc ,u qeQqeQ c i g a r h o l de r .
qeko p r e p o s e d pe j o r at ive u s e d i n
c ompoun d s only :
qeQqorue ( cf. qoruc) b a rk c l o t h .
qe koQ i c w r e t ch e d fel l ow !
q e k o h ae what a mi s e r ab l e qepoQ , hazee - n. , adj . deaf
mute , de af .
v i l l ag e !
q e k o q a s aw i c t h at mi s e r ab l e qepurezo vlt . ( c f . pu rezo ) to
l i t t l e g a r de n ! c aus e e r e c t i on o f t h e p e n i s .

qembe hezo , qembee vlt .- to qeqee , j aeqeqee n. t r ee t o p .

l ay out t h e s l e e p i n g m at s , t o
g e t r e ady for b e d . q e q e c b a zo to c l i mb a t r e e .
q e qe ck o adv . h i gh up in a t r ee .
qembipi ( c f. qeQ b i p i nehec ) .
q eq e c k o fezo to c l i mb h i g h up
i n a t ree .
qenemae adv . at o n c e , s u dde n ly .
q e q e cko Qezo t o s i t h i gh up i n
qen ,erueke zo vii . to s hiver a t ree .
with col d .
qeqe kiki ,aiene eene z o t o ab u s e
qen ,oQne n . pinnacle . h i m v i o l e nt l y .
ma r e Q q e n , o Q n e p r o mo n t o ry .
qera n . c a s s ow ary .
s a c q e n ,o Q n e wi n dow - l i k e
q e r a k a n ,a Q , - k a n , a Q n e cas so­
o p e n i n g s i n a w al l .
w a r y f e at h e r s , h e ad d r e s s o f
qeQ n. c o n ch s h e l l . c a s s owary p l ume s .

qeQ q azo t o s ou n d t h e c o n c h qe r a dapac n . b l ack q u i l l s o f

s h el l . c a s s owary w i n g s .

q e Q gOQgoQ c o n c h s h e l l and qe ra dOQga , - r i r i po leg bones

b ell . o f c as s owary , c as s ow ary b on e
dagge r .
q e Q g O Q g o Q i z l m u ,e r i e c n em b i Q
q e r a h ob i p i c anus , b ack s i de o f
t h ey w e l c ome d h i m w i t h c on c h
s h e l l s a n d b el l s . t h e c as s ow a ry .
q e r a o t on e c a s s owary s ke l e t o n .
qeQ mi mi c t h e l as t t r ump et .
qeQ mi m i c daQeocmu the last qeraQkezo vlt . t o s i n ge s . t h .
t rump e t w i l l s oun d . ( e . g . fe at h e r s , b r i s t l e s ) .
bec qe raQkezo t o s i n ge a p i g .
qe Q b i pine, - hee ( c f . b i p i ne )
aw e - i n s p i r i n g , w e i r d , e e r i e ,
m i g ht y .
qereekezo vii . t o b e c ome s o ft ,
pUlpy .
qe QgoQ biraQ e x p r e s s i on o f c o n ­ qe recne adj . s o ft , p u l p y .
t e mp t .
j ac qe recne s o f t wo o d .
Q i c q e QgoQ b i raQne kec i that
daQ q e re cn e s o ft w o r d s .
s c ou n d r e l !
qeri n . th e b l ack c o c k a t o o
qe Q okae qi zee o l d c ron e ( q e i s
( l i v i n g i n t h e c o as t al are as up
p e j o rat ive ) .
to 6 0 0 0 ft . ab ove s e a l ev e l ) .
 29 5

qerokawezo vii . to s l ack e n , t o ( e . g . s t on e s i n a r i ve r ) , t o

f ai l . s t umb l e a r o un d , t o s t agg e r
( p eople ) .
qe rurucke zo vlt . , vii . 1. to
d o s . t h . s up e r f i c i a l ly ; 2 . t o q i cquc hezo vii . t o s t ut t e r , t o
w i th e r . mumb l e an a n s we r .
g i e q e r u r u c ke z o t o burn o f f a q i cq u c j u z o , q i c q u c n e - t o r o am
new g ar d e n ar e a i n a s u p e r f i c i al ab o ut , t ramp , l e ad a d i s o r d e r l y
w ay . l i fe , b e f o o l i s h , b e b rut al .
d a Q qe r u r u c k e z o t o t alk s u p e r ­ q i cquc q i r i c q u ruc j u zo to lead
fi c i al l y . a n o m a d i c l i fe .
b a qe r u r u c e z o t o d o a j ob q i cq u cne adj . f o o l i s h , i dl e ,
s up e r fi c i a l ly . fi e r c e .
f i qe r u r uc ezo t o l o ok d r ows i ly , Q i c q i c q u c n e an i d l e r , v a g ab on d ,
b e drowsy . h i p p i e , b rut e , l o a f e r , s h i ft ­
l e s s f e l l ow .
qesoc n . a p i e c e t h at i s c ut
o f f ob l i que ly . qik i Qnezo vlt . t o b e unwi l l i n g
q e s o c q a zo . qe r a Q t o c ut t o do s . th . , r e j e c t a n o ffer ,
di a g o n a l l y , on t h e b i as . r e fu s e .

qe raQ qesoc c h o p p e d , c ut ,
n a n a racnep i e q i k i Qnekac he
c hewe d t h r o u gh ( s o t h a t t h e r e j e c t s t h e f o o d whi c h t h ey
o ffe r h i m .
l i mb h an g s b y a p i e c e o f sk i n ) .
q e s oc e k a c i t i s g o i n g c ro ok e d ,
q i k i Q n u z o t o r e j e c t me , n o t
w a n t o r a c c e p t me .
on a s l ant .
qesoc qesoc s l an t i n g , d i a g o n ­
w i a c s a s aw a q i k i Q n e z ot o r e fu s e
a l ly , c r o ok e d . e ve ry t h i ng , g i v e u p a l l th i n g s .
3 i k a re q i k i Q n e z o to h an d s . b .
qe soric adv . as l ant , d i agon al ly , over to b e ki l l e d .
aw ry .
n a re q i k i Q n a rekac ( c f. n a rezo)
qesowaric , qeqesowaric at an h e i s h a n d i n g s . t h . o v e r t o me ,
ob l i que a n g l e . g i v e s s . th . t o me w i t h o ut as k i n g
f o r p ayme n t .
qeuezo vii . ( c f . woze zo ) to
r i p e n , b e c ome s o ft .
q i k i Qn e behec ezo t o r e j e c t an d
d i s c ar d s . t h .
qeu cne adj . rip e .
q i k i Qn e cnezo t o g i v e up s . t h .
t he h o r nb i l l . for s . b .
maQ q i k i Qn ecnezo t o g i ve o n e ­
qic n . t h i gh , a l s o l ap . s e l f c ompl e t e l y t o s . b .
q i ckezo vlt . to h o l d on o n e ' s j aQe m a Q j e Q i c q i k i Qn e - g a re Q go p i eQ
l ap . t h ey g i v e t h ems e l v e s c ompl e t e l y
to you ( s g . ) .
q i cnuzo t o h o l d me o n t h e l ap .
�i e f a c n e q i c J o p a e k a c
h e o ft e n qindi , q i nd i Q n . a glut t o n o u s
h o l d s h i s l i t t l e on e s o n h i s m e at - e at e r .
l ap .
q i n d i Q b a r oQ a r u d e , s e l fi s h
m e at - e at e r .
q icqac qazo vlt . 1 . t o open
a n d c l o s e o n e ' s mouth agai n
( e . g . a dy i n g p e r so n ) ; 2 . t o qindiezo vii . t o l e an f o rw a r d ,
b ow o n e ' s h e a d ( i n s h ame ) , t o
t e l l a s t o r y h al t i n gl y .
b e a s h ame d .
q icqoc q i r i c qoroc hekac t h ey q i n d i e ra domazo t o s t an d w i th
a r e t umb l i n g o ve r e ach o t he r h e ad b ow e d .
29 6

q i n d i e q i n d i e r a z o t o w alk q i O h e r a oe z o to b e f i rm a n d
w i t h a s t o o p , to c r awl . se cure .

qindo Q qazo vii . to l i mp . rn a r e Q t e h o b e t e o n e q i O h e r a o e k a e

t h e f o un da t i o n s o f t h e e ar t h a r e
q i n doQ q aq a ra j uk a e he is f i rm and s e cure .
l i mp i n g .
q i O q a O he z o t o s t r i k e s . t h . w i th
q in 3 i Q n . ( cf. hofa ) grass , a b an g .
w e e ds .
q i O q � O h e zo t o y el p .
q i n 3 i O b azo, - q azo to wee d ,
cut g r as s . qi O qazo v l t . t o mak e s . th . f i rm
g i e he q i q i n 3 i O ezo t h e w e e ds a n d i mm o v ab l e .
g e t t h e b e t t e r o f t h e worke r s . f i e i q i Q sanaQ q a o q a Q q a k i e n e
t h a t h o u s e i s i mm o v ab l e a n d
qin 3iric n. t h i n p o l e , s la t . fi rmly b ui l t .
J ae p l l e p i i e h�O akendaone­ q l O q i O q a k a e i t i s f i rm , i m ­
eo gop i e Q i n e q i n 3 i r i e thin movab l e , s o l i d , h e i s r e s ol u t e ,
po l e s o r s l at s p l ac e d v e r t i ­ adaman t .
c al ly b e t w e e n t h e s t u d s are
c al l e d q i n 3 i r i e .
f i e q i O q i O q a k a e t h e house i s
s o l i d , i s p a c k e d w i t h p eo p l e .
e rne o t e e b a s a n a o k e e o g o p i e O i n e
3 i r i Q b ut t h e o n e s t i e d h o r i ­ rn a r e Q h o e re q i O q i Q q a k a e
h e avy
z o n t a l ly a r e c al l e d 3 i r i O . r a i n i s c om i n g ( li t . t h e l an d i s
c r amme d ful l o f r a i n ) .
I n. ( c f . g u rne q i O ) s o ur c e ,
qiQ
o r i g i n , w e l l s p r i n g , st o r a g e qi Qqione , hata adj . v e ry
bitter .
p l a c e for p ro vi s i o n s .
h arn u q i O a p l ac e wh e r e c o c o n ut q i QqoQ qakac h e i s maki n g a
p al ms are i n ab un d an c e , s t o r ag e rumb l in g n o i s e ( e . g . b e at i n g
p l a c e f o r c o c on u t s , p l a c e wh e r e h i s s hi e l d w i t h a s p e ar ) .
c o c on u t s a r e s upp l i e d .
q i oquokezo ( cf. quokezo) t o mee t
n a n � q i O a p l a c e wh e r e t ar o
an o b s t a c l e , t o b ump i n t o s . t h .
g r o w s we l l , s t o r ag e p l a c e fo r
( e . g . a w a l l , t r ee o r p e o p l e ) ,
t aro .
to b e l o ck e d i n .
o p � q i O a p l a c e wh e re m an y
e q i o q u o ke h u e f ok a e h e i s l o c ke d
s p ri n gs and r i ve r s a r e , wh e re
i n an d c an ' t g e t o u t .
water supply i s good .
q i o fuonao adv . c l o s e to a
d a paeko q i o q u okeeogop i eo they
h ave b ee n boun d i n d a r kn e s s f o r
p l a c e , n e arby .
a l o n g t ime .
f i rm , r e s o lute .
q i QquO qiriQ quruQ w i th a rumb l e
q i Og i Og i O ezo to b e bold , ( s . t h . r o l l i n g d own a p r e c i p i c e
c o ur ag e o u s . o r i n t o a n aby s s ) .
q i O g i Og i Q e r� rawee he w e n t
qi o qururuQ i n c r ow ds , fl o c k s ,
b o l dl y .
t h r on g s .
q i Q hezo vii . 1 . t o h ar d e n ,
s t i f fe n , b e j amme d ; 2 . t o b e
o i e q l Q q u r u r u Q t a en e r a f i s i k a e
a c ro w d o f p e o p l e c ome s t r e ami n g
r e s o lu t e , s t e ad f a s t , b o l d .
in.
q i Q h e r a d o rn a zo t o b e b rave
( e . g . i n a fi ght ) .
q i Qq u r u r uo k o f i s i zo to arrive
i n a t h ron g .
rn a rn a n a s i Q k o q i Q h e n 3e p l e Q you
( p l . ) b e s t e ad f a s t i n t h e q iq i n . cane , staff.
faith !
 29 7

qiqicne n . v i v i d y e l low . K i kefuQ Q i z ec , Q i zec a church

c i r cuit .
qiq iki Q vln . ( c f . q i k i Q n ezo )
r e fus al , r e j e c t i on .
ma reQ q i zec home l an d .

mi t i q i q i k i Q reje cting the Q i cq i z e c o l d man , h e a dm an .

C h r i s t i an fai th . Qoka c q i ze c ol d , r e s p e c t e d
woman .
q iqindic ( cf. q i nd i ezo) .
opa q i zec t h e h e adwat e r s o f a
r i ve r .
q iq i z e cne n . small o r s tunted
r o o t v e ge t ab l e s .
q i zec bafeQ j uzo t o c ar ry o n e ' s
h e ad h i gh .
qiric qarac qazo to b e loos e ,
s h ake , t re mb l e . q i zec b e re j a uc s o ft h a i r .

q irindi cke zo v ii . t o b e im­

q i z e c fofot a r i e Q g op i eQ t h ey
a r e s h ak i n g t h e i r h e ads .
pati ent , r e s t l e s s .
q i z e c ge re m at t e d t u f t s o f
qirindoc qazo ( cf. q i n doQ q a z o ) . h ai r .

qiriQ n . m o t i o n , moveme n t , q i ze c h ah a Q n e long hai r .

stir .
qi zecke zo v l t . t o as s ume r e s ­
q i r i Q ezo t o move , st i r . p on s i b i l i t y , t o t ak e ove r man­
ageme n t .
q i r i Q fuakac a s t i r , a move ­
me n t i s s t art i ng . d a Q q i z e c k e z o t o b e l e ad e r o f
a di s c us s i o n , t o b e c h a i rman ,
m a Q n e m a Q s a c q i r i Q s a ko f u a k a c s p o k e s m an .
e v e ry h e ar t i s g r e at ly mov�d .
t u t um a Q q i ze c k e zo t o t ak e
q i r i Qmac m o t i o n le s s .
c h a r g e o f a c o n f e r e n c e ( as h o s t
q i ri Q n i n i Q adv . c omp l e t e an d l e ade r ) .
i mmob i l i t y .
qi zec qazo t o i n s i s t , b e ob s t i ­
q i r i Q q azo vii . t o s t i r , move ,
n at e .
s h ak e , t ot t e r .
e r ao c t e q i z e c q a k a c he is
q a p u c j a Q e q i r i Q q a Q go p i e Q de t e rmin e d t o g o .
t h e r e i s a mo veme n t amon g t h e
h e at h e n . q i z e c q a me m a n a c n emb i e Qwhen
he i n s i s t e d , they al l o w e d h i m
q iriwac kn obby kn e e s ( li k e t h o s e to .
o f t h e t r e e k an g ar o o , r a g i 3 a ) .
q i z e c q a cn e z o t o r e s i s t h i m .
c en t i p e de . q i zecne ( c f . q i ze c ) .
daQ q i zecne n . t h eme , t i t l e ,
qi s i c qasac , daQ - - e z o t o make
h e adl i n e .
n o i s e s w it h t h e mouth .
s i o c q i ze c n e t h e mai n s w i ndl e ,
q i s iric ( cf. dapac - ) . t he e s s e n c e o f t h e d e c e pt i on .
q i zecne s ako t h e m o s t i m p o r t ant
qiwi qowi n . ( cf. q ow i ) g ame .
matt e r s .
q i zec n . h e ad , p r i n c i p al , c hi e f , q i ze c roz o t o c ut t h e h a i r .
r o o t s t o ck , m a i n p ar t , m a i n
th ing . q i zec rocn e z o t o g i ve h im a
h a i r cut .
e n a Q a cn e q i z e c j u k a c he is
o u r l e ade r , m an age r . q i ze c- t i cne rocn e p a c I c ut h i s
h ai r .
h a e q i ze c t h e m a i n v i l l age ,
t h e c e n t re . q i z e c s us u c h ai r .
29 8

q i zeetue s ho rt -h a i re d . qonda� n. a spe c i es o f gras s

wh i ch y i e l ds a n at u r al l i ght ­
q i zee ? i m i nu� c o ar s e h ai r .
g r e e n dye .
qo n . y o un g e r s i s t e r . q on d a � h o r i k i t i n a c v i o l e t .
qooe step-s ister . q o n d a � k o i n t h e p a s t ur e .
q o �a f � c - t i e n e h i s y o un g e r
qonickezo vlt . to pull , pluck ,
s i s t e r s a n d y o un g e r b ro the r s .
t e ar out .
qofackezo v l t . t o c o ve r u p s . th .
( e . g . w i t h a b l anket , w i th qon ?aza� ( cf. qo?aza� ) .
l e aves ) , t o h i d e s . t h .
qo� g i �nezo vl t . , vii . 1 . to
h on e q o f a e e z o
t o s e l e c t and p o ur , t o flow ( f rom o n e ve s s e l
p u t as i de , keep s . th . , to l ay or p o o l i n t o a n o t h e r ) ; 2 . t o
b y , s ave . r e fu e l , r e f i l l , t r an s fus e ,
t r an s fe r ( e . g . a l o a d ) , t r a n s ­
h o n e q o f a c t �m i r i e j u z o to be
s h i p , r e ar r a n g e .
improvi dent .
n a qofae t�mi r i e j uz o t o s ave qoqoc n . f a l l e n l e ave s , l a y e r
n o f o o d , n o t e c on om i z e . o f l e ave s .

qohotazo vlt . , vii . ( cf. hotazo) qoqo f ac , qoqomac adv . ( cf.

t o t i e up s . t h . , fa s t e n s . t h . q o f a c k e z o ) i n a h e ap , i n a
t o a c ar r y i n g p o le ( e . g . p i g ) . s t a c k , c o v e r i n g o n e a n ot h e r .
�okacko qohotazo to c l i n g t o a
woman .
qoqom� ( cf. q om � ) b r ot h e r s ( in
Chr i s t ) .
e K r i s t o r a o q oh o t a h u c j u k a c
q oq om � e � g o p i e � t h ey a r e
h e l i v e s i n un i on w it h C h r i s t .
b r oth e r s .
r a q o h o t a w a r e q oh o t a e z o , - -
- j u z o to b e u n de c i de d , un ­ qoqon a � n . ( c f . q on a � k e z o )
c e rt ai n , v a c i l l a t e in l o y a l t y n e ck l ac e .
( t o p e r s on s o r i de a s ) . q oq on a � g o l z i b a k i e n e
c at e r p i l l ar .
q on a � ke e n e n i � m u t h e y w i l l put
qokic n .
a g o l d e n n e c k l a c e around h i s
neck .
qomackez o ( c f . qo facke z o ) .
qoqo � g i � e z o ( c f . qo� g i � n e z o )
qoma n . b r o th e r , mat e o f s am e
t o p as s s . t h . o n , t o i n form on e
age an d s ame s e x .
ano th e r .
J e s u e � i c n �� � cne �go qom�
j � m b a � e r a j uwe c J e s u s b e c ame qoqora� rae zo vlt . t o do s . th .
o u r t r ue f r i e n d and b ro th e r . s u p e r f i c i al l y , t o b ui l d s . t h .
t e m p o r a r y ( e . g . a s h e lt e r ) .
q om � f � c - t i e n e hi s b ro t h e r s .
b o z e q o q o r a � r a e z o t o p u t up
� go qom� f �e - t l en e j a� e h e c j uh u e a s h e l t e r f o r t h e n i ght .
hehe t i r i e moe mi eekac he is
w i t h h i s f r i e n ds a n d b ro t h e r s g u � t e q oq o r a � r � e z o t o t ak e a
and n e v e r f o r s ak e s t h e m . n ap .
q o q o r a � q oq o r a � adv . t e mp o r -
qombicne adj . s t unt e d .
ary , make - s h i ft .
qona�kezo vl t . , vii . t o h an g qoqoric ( c f . q o r i c k e zo ) .
s . t h . r o un d t h e n e ck .
qona�kecnezo t o put s . th . qoqosac ( c f . b uq oq o s a e ) .
around h i s n e c k .
qorac n . l i me s t on e .
 299

qorac tapa f l at s t on e , s l ab q o r uc mas i Q s ewi n g m a ch i n e .

o f stone .
q o r u c q a zo t o p u t on a l o i n ­
q o ra c t a p a k a t ap a ark o f t h e clot h .
c o v e n an t .
qoruc rapa p al l , s h r o ud .
q o r a c t a p a o S a cmu t a c S a n a Q Ten
q a r e Q k e k i c n e t h e T e n C ommand­ q o r u c roj u z o t o w e ar a l o i n­
cloth .
ment s w r i t t e n on s l ab s of s t o n e .
qoruc susuc ( c f . s u cke z o ) a
qore Q qore Q ne , qorere Qne adj . s c r ap o f c l oth , p at ch .
t al l , s l e n d e r .
qosac n . b e at e r ( e . g . i n h un -
qori cke zo vlt . to accuse s . b . t i ng ) .
q o r i cn u z o t o a c c u s e me . qosac j aQe th e b e at e r s .
j a Qe f i u c te q o r i c n u Q go p i e Q q o s a c q a z o , q ow i t o b e at
t h ey are a c c u s i n g me o f t he ft . out g am e in hunt i n g .
maQgaQ g o r i ckezo to accuse qos a c q aq a g i e b a z o , qos ackezo
w i thout p r o o f . t o h u n t ( e . g . g ame , p e o p l e ) .
q oq o r i c vln . a c c us at i on . f i c n e q o s a c q o s a c e z o to s n o o p
e ve rywh e re ( e . g . d o g , i n q u i s i t i v e
qoqor i c te f a r i n e evidence ,
p e op l e ) .
p ro o f o f an a c c us a t i o n .
h a fe c t e q oq o r i c e j u m b i e Q t hey qos acke zo vii . ( cf. hes ackezo )
us e d to a c c u s e o n e an o t h e r o f � o b e fi n i s h e d , b e comp l e t e ( e . g .
d e ath s o r c e ry . a n umb e r , a p e r i o d o f t i me ) .
m a Q g a Q q oq o r i c un f o un d e d
qosecne adj . v ac ant , emp ty ( e . g .
a c cus at i on .
a ve s s e 1 ) , s e n s e 1 e s s ( e . g . a
s p e e ch ) .
qori e z o vlt . to use s . th . as
a p r e t e xt .
qose qose qakac t o b e c ome d i s ­
huc qorl ezo t o p re t e n d t o b e c ol o u r e d ( e . g . c l o t h ) •

sick.
qota n . a p o i s on ous s n ak e ( d e at h
qoro hezo vii . t o b e o v e r g r own adde r ) .
( e . g . r o a d ) , t o l i e in r u i n s , qota maras i Q q o t a v e n om .
to l o s e h on o ur , fame .
qota maras i Q k i soQnera j ukac
h a t a q o r o h ew e c f o k a c the road
t h e q o t a c ar r i e s v e nom h i d d e n
i s ove r g r own .
i n i t s mouth .
qoro t u t ucne e n i Qmu t h ey w i l l
l o s e th e i r r e p ut at i on . qowi n. g ame , an i mal .
h aw e c q ow i s alt w a t e r f i s h ,
qoroQ qoro Q , daQ - - ezo t o ch at .
l ob s t e r , e t c .
d a Q q o roQ q o roQ e c n e z o t o h av e
k a t e q ow i w i l d a n i m a l s ( mar­
a c h at w i t h h i m .
s up i al s , c as s ow a r i e s , p y t h o n s ,
et c . ) .
qoruc n . a t r e e who s e i n n e r
b ark y i e l d s b ar k c l o t h , a l s o o p a q ow i f r e s h w at e r f i s h ( e . g .
us e d f o r w o ve n c l oth . f i s h , e e l , c r ay f i s h , e t c . ) .
q o r u c b o ze tent . q ow i b a z i r i r i ke b ur n t o f f e r ­
ing.
q o r u c boze - n aQ e c f a repene h u k ac
we a r e p i t ch i n g o u r t e nt . q ow i h a c b u c r i r i k e w h o l e b ur n t
offer ing .
q o r u c b oze f a re ra r a , i fozo
t o p i t ch a t e n t a n d s p e n d t h e q ow i 9 i e b apa fi s I') e r .
n i ght i n i t .
q ow i t i Q t i n n e d me at .
300

q0 3azaQ n. s m a l l r e d d i s ant q uq uQke tami r i e w i th o u t h i n ­

( l i ve s in p e op l e ' s h o us e s ) . dr anc e s o r d i f fi c ul t i e s .

qozi n. ( c f . b o ra , g o re e , maQ a , qUQ qu Q Ate zo v ii . t o t r amp ,

s a me ) a w oman ' s h us b and ' s s t amp , t r e ad h e avi ly .
b r o t h e r o r a m an ' s b r oth e r ' s
w i fe . quruc quruc nazo v l t . t o e at
n o i s i ly ( e . g . c u c umb e r s ) .
h ahae qozi a man ' s o l d e r
b r o t h er s w i fe .
I qurunduQ adv . j er k i ly , q u i t e
�a q o z i a m an ' s y o u n g e r b r o t he r ' s s ud d e n l y .
wi fe . q u r u n d u Q h e zo t o s t art up s u d ­
d e nly .
que hezo t o s w a l l ow n o i s i ly , t o
gulp food n o i s i ly . quru Q hera ra zo t o r u s h a l on g .
q u e q u e aeeke k a e poun d i n g
quru Q ke zo vii . t o c lu c k ( e . g .
( h e a rt ) .
hen ) .
q u e q u e b a zo to dri nk nO i s i ly .
quruQ quguguc domazo t o g r ow
q u eq u e h e z o t o k n o c k ( at t h e l uxur i an t ly .
doo r ) .
quruQ ,ere Q adv . wi t h a n o i s e
ma r a e q u e n. the act of swal- o f many p e o p l e w o r k i n g t o g e t he r .
l ow i n g .
q u r u Q 3e r e Q g i e b a z o t o do
c ommu n a l w o r k .
qugugue h e z o vii . t o sh ak e ,
s h i v e r ( e . g . a w e t do g ) , t o
s h ak e t h e w at e r o f f s . t h . qurutuazo , qurutuwazo v lt . , vii .
t o p ut s . b . t o s hame , t o b e
a s h ame d , d i s ap p o i nt e d , d i s ­
qUQke zo v lt . to m e e t an ob s t a­
h e ar t en e d .
c l e , o p p o s i t i on , b e f r u s t r at e d ,
h i n d e re d , b a f fl e d . q u r u t u a r a we a Q k e n i Q m u
t h ey w i l l
m a n ame q U Q k e k a e h e c an n o t un ­ f e e l as h ame d a n d g r ow p a l e .
d e r s t an d , c an n o t e x p l a i n i t .
qutufuQ adj . b l un t , dull , w i t h ­
no Q i e h a p e t a e q U Q k e ko p a e I o ut p o i n t o r e dge .
am a p o o r m an un ab l e to c op e
w i t h d e m a n d s a n d ob l i g at i o n s . qutuQ , - fanaQ ( cf. q u r un d uQ )
n o Q i e j aQe r a o q U Q ke k o p a ea wi t h a j e rk .
c r owd o f p e o p l e mak e s i t i m ­ q u t u Q f a n a Q q a u n u e ke r a w e f u j e e
p o s s ib l e fo r me t o g o o n . i t c am e out w i t h a j e rk ( e . g .
t h e t o o th ) .
m a n a pe q U Q k e k a e I find it
i mp o s s i b l e ( e . g . to help , to qutuQ qazo vlt . , vii . to
do , e t c . ) . s t ar t l e , t r emb l e .
e r ao w i a e m o e m i q U Q k e o e m u q u t u Q q u t uQ q a zo t o s h ak e , t o
w i t h h i m n o th i n g w i l l b e i m­ r at t l e ( e . g . h o u s e s i n a n e ar t h ­
pos s i b le . quak e ) .
e re man a p e q U Qk e k a e I am b a f­
fl e d by h i s a t t i t u d e .
q u q u Q k e n e adj . d i ffi c u l t . R
q u q u Q k e n e h e e e k a e t h e r e ar e
ra ( cf . razo )
h i n d r an c e s and d i f fi c ul t i e s .
q UQq u Qnehee ( c f . q u q u Q ke n e he e ) .
r a e w a re e e z o vii . t o go t o
and f r o , g o b a ck a n d f o r t h .
Q on d e Q - n a Q e e k o q U Q q u Q n e h e e e k a e r a e w a re e j U Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e
t h e r e a r e g r e at d i f f i c ult i e s
w al k i n g ab out .
amo n g us .
 30 1

raczi ecnekac h e f e e l s c om­ r a mb a Q ko r a e c n u z o t o s e t me

pelle d to g o . fre e .
r a c z i e n a r e me r a p o I w e n t whe n
I f e l t c omp e l l e d t o g o . rambue bazo vlt . t o c o v e r s . th .
l i gh t ly , t o b e c o v e r e d l i gh t ly
rae Y. s ai l . ( e . g . g r ou n d w i t h f a l l e n l e ave s ) .

r a cwoke s a i lb o at . rambuckezo vl t . ( cf. r a mb u c

bazo) .
raene n . , adj . ( c f . tacn e ) w a ma d a Q z i w a re r a mb u c - n a p ow e c
s . t h . un i mp o r t an t , t r i v i al , t h e m e s s a g e o f p e a c e c ame a n d
une s s e n t i al , i n c on s e qu e n t i al , l i gh t ly c o ve r e d us ( i . e . we
emp t y , me an i n g l e s s . fai l e d to c omp r e h e n d i t ) .
d a � r a cn e me a n i n g l e s s w o r d s .
rarne ra e z o t o f o l l ow s . b .
� i c rac , � i c t a c a po or , unim­
p o r t ant man .
r a me r a e Q g o p e n e Q we are
f o l l owi ng h i m .
r a c n e e k a c i t i s i n v ai n , i s
c om i n g t o n augh t . rarnetaeko adv . w i t h s e ve r e d
m u me r a c n e e k a c h e i s t al k i n g r e l at i on s .
fut i l e y , h i s w o r d s ' are o f n o
rarnienao adv . fur t h e r on ,
avai l .
b ey on d .
q a q a c r a cn e q a k a c d ayb r e ak i s
far o ff ( l i t . t h e c o ck i s c r ow­ Ega rami cnao beyond Ega.
i n g in vain ) . 3 a Qe r u Q r a m i c n a o beyond the
g r av e .
raeeko adv . j us t o v e r t h e r e .
ra rnu ware rnu e zo t o s ay o n e
ra f i s i zo vii . (cf. f i s i zo ) to t h i n g h e r e a n d a n o t h e r t h e re ,
a rr i ve t h e re . t o b e two- f a c e d .
3o a � k o h a e o m i r a f i s i n i � m u
t h e y w i l l n o t r e a ch t h e v i l l ag e
raQ eeke zo vlt . , vii . to s t r e t ch
s . t h . , s t r e t ch out , s t r a i ght e n
b y d ay l i gh t .
up .
ra fua ware fua ezo t o b e s e e n r a Q e fozo t o s t r e t ch out w h i l e
h e r e and t h e r e , t o a p p e a r and ly i n g on t h e b a c k .
di s ap p e ar a g a i n .
raQ�a , raQ�ane adj . , adv . old ,
ragane n . s u c k l i n g ( h um an o r a l o n g t i me .
a n i m al ) .
i Q u c r a Q �a f o o c m u t h us i t w i l l
r em a i n f o r a l o n g t ime .
raki n. on i on .
Q i c r a Q �a a man o f g r e at a g e .
ramba� n . , adj . f r e e do m , fr e e .
Q i c r a Q �a n e an o l d man .
r a mb a � j u z o t o b e fr e e , un­
r a Q �a r a Q �a alw ay s , f o r e v e r .
r e s t r ai n e d , un fe t t e re d .
h a t a r a Q �a n e an o l d r o a d , t h e
e re e r a r a m b a � j U Q g o p e n e Q fo r
o l d w ay s .
h i s s ak e we ar e fre e .
rambaQ j uj u a f r e e l i fe .
r a Q �a Q k e z o vii . t o g r ow o l d ,
t o l as t a l on g t im e .
rambaQ j uj u re b i Qe d a Q the j a Q e Q aq i i Q u c n e r a Q �a Q k e n i Q m u
m e s s age o f a f r e e l i fe .
t he y wi l l b e c om e l i k e w o r n - o ut
r a m b a Q k o adv . i n t h e op e n o l d c l ot h e s .
ai r , n o t l o c k e d up , f r e e ly ,
i n f r e e dom .
r a mb a Q k o j u n a Q t e e n a re k a c we
ra pusurezo vii . t o go away f o r
want t o l i ve in f r e e dom .
go o d , r e t re at ( e . g . an army ) .
r a mb a Q k o r a e z o t o s et s . b .
free .
30 2

r a q a ware qa ezo t o fi gh t n ow ra susuwie e z o vii . to proceed

h e r e n ow t h e r e , t o b e u n de c i d e d . on o n e ' s w ay .
rara v ln . t h e a c t o f g oi n g ,
ratahe ( c f . h e mo t e e ) a small
a w alk .
n e t b ag f o r m e n .
ra rane p a s s ab l e .
ratataQne zo vlt . t o b e u n ab l e
rara b�baQ e Q ezo t o g r ow p al e t o ge t t o a p l ac e , t o f a i l t o
from fe ar . reach s . th .
r a r a c k e z o vii . t o g row p al e ,
rat�e razo t o s e v e r r e l at i o ns
fade , g r ow l e an , w i th e r .
an d go for go o d .
rarabeo j uz o t o b e c ar e l e s s ,
unt i dy , d i s o r de rl y , s l e e p any­ rat�irezo t o g o an d d i s ap p e ar .
where . h o s a c r a t a m i re e k a c smoke
van i s he s .
rara qazo , mu rara t o ut t e r a
-

c ry o f w arn i n g , t o c al l t o rau , raun e , rune n . ( c f . ru )

s . b . ' s a t t en t i o n . own e r , p r o v i der , o n e w h o l o o k s
aft er h i s p e o p l e .
rara ?ie wewe fue ( cf. ra?i zo)
c on fus i on , mud dl e .
f a r i r a u , f a r i r a r a u any p l an t
t hat b e a r s p r o l i fi c al l y ( b e an s ,
ra risie j uzo c on s t an t l y o n the t a r o , y am , e t c . ) .
go . Q i c rau n. c h i e f w h o p r o t e ct s
an d p r ovi de s f o r h i s p eo pl e .
raru n . t ai l f e a t h e r o f t h e
r o o s t e r , a l s o t h e p l an e t r a u ck e z o vlt . t o t ak e p o s s e s -
s i o n , own .
J up i t e r .
n o re n a n a g i e g o k i r a u c k e r a n a
raruQkezo v l t . , vii . t o cut , s a r a c e ze m e c y o u s h a l l t ak e
we ar h o l e s i nt o , t e ar ( e . g . o v e r my t a r o g ar d en an d e at from
d rumh e a d , p ap e r , c l o th ) . an d r e p l ant i t .
fOQ ra ruQkekac t h e w r app i n g J e s u z i t a h a u f u Q k o fe r a r a u c k ew e c
i s t e ar i n g . Je s u s went i n t o t h e T em p l e and
t o ok p o s s e s s i on of i t .
h a w e Q r a r u Q ke k a c the fog is
clearing. r a u cn u z o t o own me .
ke c�a Q r a r u Q k e z o t o c ut g r a s s .
rauQ poroe ezo vii . to b e spotted
? a Q e - n a Q e c r a r u Q k e me e h o n e ( s a i d o n l y o f l e ave s ) .
t a r a n a Q m u w h e n our e y e s o p e n ,
w e s h al l r e c o gn i z e H i m . t o e n t e r , go i n .
r a ? i e cko , r a ? i J e cko over the re .
ras a , rasane l e ft o v e r fo o d ,
p ar i n g s , s c r ap s . h awe c r a ? i k i cn e i n l e t , h arb o ur .
j aw a r a s a w i a c a l l s or t s o f r a ? i me r a ? i adv . s t i l l furth e r ,
s c r ap s an d p a r i n gs . de e p e r , mo r e .

rasanaQ razo , rasanaQkezo to go r a ? i m i cn e adv . i n t h e vi c i n -

i ty , c l o s e b y .
f o r g oo d .
e r a s a n a Q k ewe c he l e ft f o r r a ? i c w e f u c e z o t o g o i n an d
goo d . o ut , b e c ome e n t an g l e d , b e c o n ­
t r adi c t o ry .
rasaQ adv . i n c e s s an t l y . r a ? i c we f u c e k a c i t d o e s n o t
j ib e , f a c t s c o n t r ad i c t e ac h
r a s a Q q a z o t o c o n t i n ue t o d o
o t h e r , i s i n c on g ruous .
s . th . , t o devour b i g quant i t i e s
o f food . t a h a u f u Q k o r a ? i c we f u c e m b i Q
th ey we nt i n an d o ut o f t h e
ra s O Q ware sOQ ezo to h i d e i n T e mp l e .
vari ous p l ac e s .
 30 3

razo vii . t o g o , move , l e ave , rae q a adv . c on t i n ua l ly .

fl ow .
rae t a h ac e cn e z o t o g i ve gi fts
becas i cko r a zo t o go on h o r s e ­ to him.
b ack .
r a e wo d a t a Q e z o t o l i e d ow n
becte razo t o go ( an d l o ok ) and s tretch .
for a p i g .
r a e , a z i Q k e zo t o s l ip aw ay ,
e re r a z o t o go ( an d l o ok ) for b ru s h p a st s . b . o r s . th .
him.
r a e , u h u c e c n e zo to add s . b .
ra fezo t o g o up . t o t h e g r o up , t o i n c o rp o r at e
rahuzo t o go d own . him .

b a r a zo t o t ak e s . t h . and go . raezo vlt . t o l ay as i de , p u t ,

s e t down , s t o p , l e av e , s e n d
d om a r a z o t o s t a n d aroun d ,
s t an d i n rows ( e . g . h ou s e s , away , d i s mi s s .
trees ) . e r a o w i a c mo e r a e z o t o p ut
s . th . down by h im .
f o r a zo t o l i e ab ou t , l i e i n
r ow s . b i n a Q we n a r a e m b i Q ? at w h a t
j u razo t o l i ve r o un d ab o ut ( i n p o i n t i n t h e s t o ry d i d y o u
v a r i o u s p art s o f a c o un t ry ) . stop?
g i e raezo t o s t op w o rki n g .
Qe razo t o s i t a r o un d , s i t i n
a row . h azec raezo to l i sten .

raackezo vii . to be s h o r t and maQ raezo t o l o ve ( l i t . t o

g i v e t h e h e ar t ) .
s t o ut .
bu ra raac p o t -b e l l i e d .
e m a Q t i c n e n o ra o r a e k a che
l o ve s m e ( l i t . p u t s h i s m i n d
racnezo v l t . ( cf. n a re z o ) to o n me ) .
gi ve i t t o h i m . r a e c n e zo t o put s . th . there
racne h U Qg aQkezo t o g i ve h i m for s . b .
r emn a n t s on ly . raecn u zo t o s e n d me away , d i s ­
m i s s me .
r a cne q i k i Q r a cnezo t o g i ve
h i m a � i ft ( w i t h out e xp e c t i n g m o t e c r a e c - j o p a me h a e o r a m b i Q
r e t urn ) . h e d i smi s s e d t h e b o y s a n d t h e y
we nt t o t h e v i l l a g e .
ra cne t a h a c ezo t o g i ve h i m a
f r e e g i ft .
rafac , ra facne n . (cf. wic)
a f r e s h w o u n d ( from an i n j ury ) .
raduQne adj . un s k i l l fu l , c l umsy ,
awkw a r d . damu rafac s p e ar w o un d .
s t ab , kn i fe c ut .
raec qakac i t i s s t u nt e d ,
w i t h e r e d ( e . g . a s i c k p l an t ) .
rafu , w i crafu n. s c ar .
rae guruc ezo t o p u t i n a h e ap , r a f u q a re Q s a h a c - n a neo fokac
l ay as i d e i n b un dl e s . m y b o dy i s m arke d w i t h s c ar s .
r a e m a c k e z o t o make a l o ad ragi c , ,oc - n. b un dl e o f
h e av i e r by a d d i n g a few t h i n g s .
f i rewo o d .
rae q a ra t i e c e z o to s e tt l e
rag i ckezo vlt. t o b in d i nt o
and s p r e ad o ut o v e r a wi de
b un d l e s ( fo r c ar ry i n g ) .
are a .
r a e q a z u c e z o t o g at h e r i n a ragi ,a n . a s p e c i e s o f mar­
h e ap , t o p i le up c ar e fu l l y . s up i al l i vi n g i n t r e e s ( C u s c us ) .
r a e q i k i Q e cn e z o to gi v e h i m
t o s . b . , t o s ac r i f i c e h i m .
raicke z o ( cf. r a g i ckezo ) .
30 4

r&kasi e z o , mu - t o s ay o r a sk
- r a p a e k e z o vlt . t o w r ap i n
t h e s ame t h i n g r e p e at e d ly . p i e c e s o f b ark ( e . g . a c o rp s e
f o r b u r i al ) .
rambe n . , adj . g l ut t ony , w a s t e ­
fuln e s s , w a s t e ful . rape n. b ack .
e re rape fu�ko b eh in d h im .
rambi n . g l an dular s w e l l i n g
( e . g . o f the groin ) . r a p e h an d a � k i d n ey s .
r a mb i e e n e k a e h i s g l an ds a r e rape he zo vlt . t o c ov e r ,
s w o l le n . protect s . b .
rapen ao b eh i n d s . b . o r s . th .
ramockezo vii . t o fade , b e c om e
di s c o l ou r e d . rapene n. ( cf. rape ) h i s or
i t s b a ck .
rand i �kezo vii . t o f a l l ove r ,
da� r a p e n e t h e ' b ac k s i de ' o f
b r e ak down .
a l an gu age , i . e . i ts h i d de n ,
e rand i � ke q a j e e he t o pp l e d fun d ame nt al s i de , t h e d e e p e r
ove r , f e l l down . me an i n g o f w o r d s an d c on c ep t s .
r an d i �n uk a e I am f al l i n g down d a � r a pe n e m u z o to u s e words
( l i t . i t i s c aus i n g me to f a ll w i t h a d e e p e r m e an i n g , e xp r e s s
down ) . on e s e l f i n l e s s c ommon t e rms .

ra� n . p o l e , s t ak e . r a p e n e e z o t o s t ay b eh i n d ,
r e m a i n o ut s i de .
bo ra� s t ak e s f o r s ug a r c ane .
� i e rapene j a�e t h e p e o p l e who
r a � k e zo t o b e s up p o r t e d w it h r em a i n in th e b ac k g r o un d , wh o
poles . h ave n ot y et b e c ome C h r i s t i an s ,
t h e p o t e nt i al b e l i e ve r s .
s t ub b o rnn e s s .
rapeo i n t h e b a c k g r oun d .
ra�ge� b a ra�ge� h e ad s t ro n g
f i e ra peo b eh i n d t h e h o u s e .
ob s t i n acy .
r a � 9 e � e en e z 0 to de fy s . b . , e re r a p e o d o m a k op a e I am
c h al l e n ge h i m . s t an d i n g b e h i n d h i m .
rape s i ee n. s p i ne .
r a �g e � rozo t o m ai n t a i n an
ob d u r a t e at t i t u de . rape ra�ge� razo t o g o for
g oo d , t o d e s e r t s . b . o r s . th .
r a �g e � q a � q a �ne r eb e l l i ous ,
e x t r e m e ly s t ubb orn . rapeekezo vlt. t o t ur n o n e ' s
vii . b ack on s . b . or s . t h .
d � g e �k e z o , r a � g e � n e z o
to b e unyi e l d i n g , ob s t i n at e , r a p e en u z o t o r e j e c t me , l e ave
d i s ob e di en t . me .
d�ge�ne adj . ob s t i n at e ,
raqac n . b ow l , cup .
d e fi ant .
raq aene adj . t h i c k , s t i cky ,
ra�gu� fasac n . a l i zard , a v i s c ous , s em i - s o l i d .
s y mb o l o f a l a c on i c p e r s on .
d q a r e zo vii . t o curdle ,
r&�kezo vii . t o l i e d ow n f o r c o a g u l at e .
a s h ort r e s t , f i n d s h e lt e r , s u s u r a q a r e k i en e c u r d l e d mi lk .
fi n d s up p o r t .
raramo adj . ( cf. r a m o e ke z o )
ra�usec Y. s e a e ag l e o f f i s h d i s c ol o ure d .
h awk .
r&ra� adj . , adv . v a n i sh e d , n o t
r&pa n . a t r e e who s e b ark i s l e av i n g a t r a c e , o b l i t e r at e d ,
us e d t o m ak e h o u s e w a l l s an d ab andon e d .
p a r t i t i on s .
f i e r a r a � f o k a e t h e hous e
s t an d s e m p t y a n d o ve r g r own .
 30 5

s u s u c raraQ j uzo t o h a ve r a re c b a r a re c on a l l s i de s .
vani s h e d .
r a reckezo vl t . t o go r o u n d
rara Qkezo , raraQnezo vii . to s . th . , e n c i r c l e .
b e w e at h e r- s t a i ne d , c rumb l e d , h a e r a re c k e z o to go r o u n d t h e
d e c ay , di s ap p e ar , b e o v e r g r own , vi l l ag e .
c o ve r e d , f al l i n t o ob l i vi on .
r � r e Q r � r : Q , - b a r a re Q (cf.
h a t a r a r aQ kewec t h e r o ad i s r a re c b a r a rec ) .
c omp l e t e ly o v e r g r own , h as d i s ­
appe are d . raric n . axe , h at c h e t .
r a r a Q n e adj . c omp l e t e l y o v e r ­ r a r i c k i ke , - k i k e n e axe
g r own , ob l i t e r at e d , ab a n d o n e d , h a n dl e , the h an d l e of an a x e .
vani s h e d .
ra r i c m i cne t h e axe b l a d e .
,aQe b i Qe - t i cn e ra r a Q n e ocmu
ra r i c q i ze c t h e b l unt e n d o f
h i s fame w i l l van i s h .
a n axh e ad .
rarape adv . wi th t h e b ac k
raric e z o , daQ t o g i ve an
t u rne d , b a ckw ar ds .
e v a s i ve a n sw er .
r a r a pe w i s e z o t o turn b ack ,
fle e b ack .
,aQe r a r i c furt i v e , e vas i ve
ey e s .
n o r a r ape m i w i sepo I d i d not
,aQe ra r i c f i z o t o c as t fur­
r e t r e at , di d not y i e l d .
t i ve g l an c e s .
r a r ap e c b a ck t o b ack .
r a r i c ra r i c b e nt , tw i s t e d .
rarareckezo vl t . , vii . t o whi r l , ra r i cne adj . as i de , ap art ,
sw i r l , b e g i ddy . i n c o n s e qu e n t i al .
r a r a r e c k e k a c i t i s wh i r l i n g , Q i c ra r i cne an unimp o r t a n t
fadi n g from s i gh t . man .

r�rareQkezo vii . t o w hi r l , r�ri e zo vii . t o s t e p as i d e ,

s pi n , reel . g e t out o f t h e w ay .
ma Q a Q z i r a ra reQke k a c there i s r a r a r i e n e adj . t r ans i t o ry ,
a wh i rlw i n d . fl e e t i n g .
,a Q e - n a n e r a r a Q e Q k e k a c my ey e s raruQ n. gut t e r m a d e o f l e av e s
a r e s w i mm i n g , m y h e ad i s r e e l ­
o r b a rk , al s o i ro n g ut t e ri n g ,
i n g , I a m di z z y .
d r ai n .
r a r a re Qn e r o k a c e v e ry t h i n g i s
r a r u Q ke z o vlt. t o collect
i n a whi rl . w at e r i n a g u t t e r .
rara.ric adj . ( c f . ra r i e zo )
rasi n. e n e my , w ar r i or .
a s i de , ap ar t , s e c on d a ry .
daQ rara r i c ezo t o g i ve an
r a s i e zo t o b e h o s t i le .
e vas i ve a n sw e r . r a s i e c n e z o to b e ho s t i l e t o
him, f i ght h i m .
rarasi ( c f . ras i ) h o s t i l e to
s aq o c n e f U Q n e f U Q n e r a s i e cn e zo
one anothe r . t o fi ght a l l k i n ds o f s i n .
rarawi Q ( cf. r aw i Q n e z o ) apart , ras i f i s i zo t o attack the
s e p ar a t e . e n emy .
r a r aw i Q j U Q g o p i e Q they l i ve ras i f i s i kac t h e e n e my i s
s e p ar a t e ly . att acki n g .

r o u n d ab out .
ras i k i QaQ hezo to h i r e alli es
rarec rarec adv . in war .
h ae r a r e c r a r e c round the v i l ­
ras i rozo t o r e c ru i t w a r r i o rs .
l ag e , from a l l s i de s .
306

r a s i r o r o e e l) g op i el) th ey a r e rembel)gUI) fozo vii . to l i e i dle .

c om i n g t o g e t h e r i n b at t l e , t o
f i gh t . remol) n. a f r e s h w a t e r fi sh .
r a s i 3 a l) e h on e z o t o give s . b . r e mol) k e z o vii . to b e c om e s o ft ,
h o s t i l e looks . c rumb l e .

rasu rawi e z o vii . t o h ave a

r e mol) n e adj . c r umb l i n g , s o ft .
s un k e n ab domen ( e . g . s . b . a ft e r
rendae n . s h al low w at e r , fo r d .
muc h vomi t i n g , a woman a ft e r
p ar t ur i t i o n ) . o p a r e n d a e I) e b a z i e k e r a
s O l) a l) ke e l) g o p i e l) t h e y alw ay s
ratae e zo v l t . to a s k m any b l o c k an d w at ch t h e f o r d s .
que s t i on s .
r e n d a e k o adv . in s hal l ow
r a t a e b o e wemo e t e 1 w hy s o many w at e r , at t h e for d .
que s t i on s ?
o p a r e n d a e k o f o t a e n e e l) g op i e l)
rate n . a w om an who h a s l o s t a t h e y alw ays c ro s s t h e r i ve r s
at the fords .
child .
ratu n. a man who h a s l o s t a rendi l) , f i e l o w e r p ar t o f t h e
-

chi l d . me n ' s hut i n c o as t al a r e a s .

raweekekiene p ale ( c o l o ur ) . at o n c e , j o i nt l y .
re n 3 a l) b u e adv . all together
rawi l)nezo vii . t o dispers e ,
b re ak up , d i v e r ge . at on e g o .

r aw i l) n e r a r a zo to s c at t e r and
r e n 3 a l) n e n . s i mul t an e o u s ,
c o n c e rt .
go .
r aw i l) q aw i l) e z o , - q aw i l) n e z o r e n 3a l) n e m o e h a mo - f a r e mb i l)
t o d i sp e r s e wi d e ly , b r e ak up t h e y a l l d i e d at t h e s am e t ime .
c omp l e t e l y .
reI) n . c ar ry i n g p o l e .
reeal)o n . t h e b ro n z e - c o l o u r e d r e I) h a p o zo t o s h o u l d e r a l o ad
s t ag b e e t l e . t i e d t o a c ar ry i n g p o l e .

redio E. r a di o .
ma f a I) e m a e n e q oh o t a r a I) i e
b o e j a h a z i r e I) h a p o e l) g o p l e l)
d a l) j e l) i e m u r o m a e k e p i e r e d i o z i th ey alway s t i e a h eavy l o a d
ma r e l) s a c b a r a e k a e by r a d i o t o a c ar ry i n g p o l e and m any m e n
t he y s p r e a d t h e i r i de as a l l c ar r y i t .
o v e r t h e w o rl d .
r e I) �awe - j e l) i e n a e k a e t h e
c ar r y i n g p o l e alway s on t h e i r
rehae n . l e a f , p age , s h e e t o f
s h oulde rs .
p ap e r .
rehae hata a b u s h t r ack .
r e l) h e e f i s i z o t o t i e s . t h . t o
a c arryi n g p o l e an d c ar r y i t
h a z e e re h a e e ar l ob e , out e r h e r e ( l i t . t o a r r i v e wi t h t h e
ear . c arryi n g p o l e ) .
b u k re h a e n e p age o f a b ook . r e l) k e z o v l t . t o c ar ry s . th .
on a c arryi n g p ol e , t o ob ey .
d a l) re h a en e i d l e w o r ds ( li t .
w o r d le ave s ) . b e e r e l) k e e l) g o p i e l) they always carry
a p i g by ty i n g i t t o a p o l e .
j a e r e h a ene t r e e l e ave s .
d a l) r e l) k e z o t o ob ey ( l i t . t o
p a p i a re h a e n e sheet ( s ) o f
c ar ry w o r d s ) .
p ape r .
m i e r e l) k e z o t o c ar ry out an
rehuekez o vlt . t o h a n g up ( e . g . o r de r .
washi ng , clothes ) .
m l e re re l) n . obe di e n c e .
I) a q i q o r u e r e h u e k e z o t o h an g
m i e r e re l) e e n e z o t o ob e y and
c l o t h i n g on th e l i n e .
s e rve h i m .
 30 7

m i e t i ene reQkeeQgopeneQ we reresone qazo t o b e u n e v e n o r

c o n t i nue t o ob ey h i m . j ag g e d at th e e dg e ( e . g . a
w o un d , t o r n c l oth ) .
repa n. rope .
res a n . r a z o r , - b l a de s .
repaekezo vl t . to b i n d , fas ­
t en , fet t e r w i t h a r o p e , t o
res ie beresie �tezo vii . to
arre s t s . b .
s k i p al ong .
re p a e n u z o t o arre s t me .
reso n . fr i n g e d p alm f r o n d s
repirezo vii . ( c f. s aq o re z o ) ( fo r d e c o r at i on ) .
to s p o i l , de c ay , b e c om e e v i l ,
s uh uQ res one t h e o r n ame n t al
b e unw o r t hy .
p l ume s o f t h e m a l e b i r d o f
rep i ene adj . b ad , wi ck e d , o f p ar ad i s e .
i n fe r i o r value , c on t e mpt i b l e ,
reso qan3i Qkezo vlt . t o fr i n ge
unw o rth y .
palm f r o n d s .
eebapa rep i ene wi c k e d cus t oms .
retaQkezo vii . ( cf. b e t aQ ke z o )
no ago rep i e maege I am y o ur
to d r o op .
h umb l e fri e n d .
r e t a Q b a r e t a Q e z o t o b e s l ack ,
g i e re p i e n e b a z o t o d o an
l oo s e , l imp ( e . g . a s ai l ) .
e v i l j ob , al s o a v e ry d i f f i c ul t
j ob .
rewae n . wh i t e ch alky s o i l .
repoeke zo vlt . t o r e m o ve s . t h . rewaQ rewaQ bazo v l t . to hold
o r c arry s . t h . i n s e c ur e l y .
repoQ n . s m a l l w e d g e ( t o f as t e n
the h a n d l e t o an axh e a d ) .
reweQ n . n ame o f a t r e e , a l s o
n ame o f t h e s h i e l d m a d e o f
rereeke zo v l t . t o c arry a l o ad
r e w e Q wo o d .
tog ethe r ( e . g . an t s ) .
r ew e Q , g u r u - c l an , t ri b e .
I ( cf. reQ , re Q k e z o )
rere Q n.

ob e d i e n c e . rieduQ n . e l e ph an t i as i s .
mupe r e re Q - n an e my ob e d i e n t
r i fe z o vii . t o b e i n t h e d ark .
on e .
r i fe k u b e h e mb i Q having tri e d
r e r e Q g i e o b e d i e nt s e r vi c e .
for a l o n g t ime t o f i n d t h e i r
d a Q re reQhe e j uz o t o b e ob e d i ­ w ay i n t h e dark , t he y g ave i t
ent . up .
II
re reQ adj . h ug e , e x t e n s i ve . rifi n . ( cf. r i f i rezo) end
( e . g . o f a p o l e ) , t i p , p o i nt ,
3ak aQ re reQ a w i d e , e x t e n s i ve
l i t t l e t ai l , f i b r e , f i l ame nt ,
poo l .
c o rn e r o f a p i e c e o f c l o t h o r
r e r e Q b a re r e Q f o z o t o l i e o f the l o i n cloth .
the r e ful ly e x t e n d e d .
rl fine a c orner o f i t , t i p o f
f i e re r e Q a long building. it .
r i f i n e s OQke k a e e v e ry t h i n g i s
rerepie adj . ( cf. rep l rezo )
s e t t l e d ( l i t . the t i p o f i t i s
v e ry b ad . h i d i n g , h a s d i s ap p e ar e d ) .
rerepoekezo vl t . ( cf . repoekezo ) a g o r i f i ne r e l at i v e s l i v i n g
t o r e move s . t h . c omp l e t e l y , far away .
fi n i sh s . th . c omp l e t e ly .
bur i fi ( cf. q o ru e r i f i ne ) .
g i e s a k o i r e r e p o e ke r a b a m b i Q
j ae r i f i ne p ro j e c t i n g e n d o f
t h e y fi n i s h e d t h at b i g j ob
a p o l e or b e am .
c ompl e t e l y .
me r i f i ( cf. me r a f a ) he i rl o o m .
rere qazo vii . to s t amme r .
308

q o ruc r i f i ne corner of the rikuazo ( cf. �e r i k u a z o ) .

l o i n c l o t h wh i ch d r ap e s down
the front . rinduckezo vlt . t o b ury s . t h .
r i f i r e z o vii . t o b e l e ft o ve r .
rindu� kezo vii . t o fall , f a l l
d a m e � r i f i re k a c a l i t t l e t i me down .
i s l e ft , t i me i s g e t t i n g s h o rt .
ri � n. h e aps o f f o o d ( fo r
,o a � r i f i r e k a c on ly a b i t o f
d ay l i ght l e ft . i n vi t e d gu e s ts ) .
r i � r o z o vlt . t o h e l p out i n
ri fuc n . t h e front p ar t o f g r a s s d i f f i c u l t i e s , s t an d u p f o r s . b . ,
s k i rt s . b e a h e l p i n t i me o f n e e d .
I e re r i � r o z o t o come t o h i s
rikezo vlt . t o p a i nt , wh i t e -
res cue .
wash S . th .
pen z i r i kezo to p aint s . th .
r i �ko adv . i n a h e ap , p i l e d
up .
II
rikezo vlt . t o c o ok , r o as t , r i � k oa adv . s e l dom .
s e t fi re t o .
r i �go� e ach one b y h i ms e l f ,
g i e r i kezo to burn a n ew gar­ s i n g l e , s ep a r at e .
d e n are a .
ri �kezo vii . t o b e e mi t t e d ,
n a n a r i kezo c o ok f o o d ( t aro ) .
flow o ut .
s op a c r i kezo to s e t a grass
p l ai n o n fi r e . u u cne r i �kekac s p arks a r e
f l a sh i n g , s p ar k s a r e e mi t t e d .
r i k e b a moc e z o t o p r e p ar e a
meal . ripa n . c o u n t e r - m a g i c ( ag ai n s t
d e at h s o r c e ry ) .
r i ke dock e z o t o c o ok o r b o i l
s . th . un t i l i t i s p ro p e rly don e . r i p a b a z o to make c o un t e r­
r i ke h a ro�kezo t o warm up s . th . magi c a g a i n s t d e at h s o r c e ry .
( e . g. s o up , an o l d s t o ry ) .
ripo�ne zo vlt . t o at t r a c t s . b . ' s
s i c e rne r i k e h a r o � k e k i c me ! a t t e n t i on ( by c e r t a i n a c t i o n s
y o u w arm t h e � l d s t o ry up agai n o r s i gn s ) .
as i f i t w e r e s o up !
ripot E. r e p o rt .
r i ke h e s a c e z o t o c ook t h e
l as t b i t s ( o f food ) . r i p o t b i r i c k e ra q a r e � k e z o to
r i kemb i o� e z o vlt . t o p ar ­ w r i t e a r e p o rt .
t i ally c o ok s . th . r i pot - t i cne q a ra t i eocmu he
w i l l s ub m i t h i s r e po rt .
r i ke n a c e z o t o c o ok an d eat
s . th .
ripozo vl t . to p o k e s . th . out
r i ke r a e c e z o t o di s h out t h e ( e . g . k e r ne l s , s n a i l s ) .
fo o d .
,a�ene r i pozo t o p o k e out
r i ke s ue � ke z o vlt. to b o i l s . b . ' s eyes .
s . th . to pulp .
riqi c n . p o n d , p o o l , l ak e .
r i ke ,at ackezo vl t . to scorch ,
b e c on s ume d by f i re . r i q i c �ekac t h e re i s a l ak e .
,o a � z i r i ke , a t a c n u k a c
I am
b e i n g b urnt by t h e s u n ( l i t . rirezo vii . t o s t e p a s i de .
t h e s un i s b urn i n g m e ) . r i re c b a r i r e c e z o t o s w ay t o
an d f r o ( e . g . trees ) .
r i ke ,u,uc ezo vl t .
t o fum i ­
g at e ( e . g . a r o om ) , t o smok e r i rec fo r i c ezo , r i rec fo r i rec
s . th . ( e . g . me at ) . e z o t o r o c k , move t o a n d fr o .
riki n. b e t e l palm . riri n . l ad d e r , s t ai r s .
 309

r i r i o f e z o t o go up t h e l ad d e r . f U l) n e r i t u z o t o c l ar i fy t h e
o p a r i r i b r i dg e . m o t i v e , r e a s o n o r c i r c ums t an c e s ,
s h ow t h e r e s ult .
riri firezo vii . to b e emb ar r a s ­ r i t u �a �a e k e z o to e x p o s e t h e
s e d , appreh e n s i ve , shy . mot i ve s et c . qui t e c l e arly .

ri ri l) ( cf. h e r i r i l) ) . riue ( cf. r i pa ) .

riripa adj . unanswe r e d , unre- r i u e d a l) c h a rm s , s p e l l s , i n s t ru c ­
t i on , i n c an t at i o n o f c o un t e r­
w a r de d .
magi c .
r i r i p a d a l) an a c c us at i on wh i c h
n o on e h e e ds .
r i u e b a p a maki ng o r mak e r o f
c o unt e r-magi c , a l s o b e n e fi c e nt
riripo n . a b o n e p i ck ( c as s ow a ry s p ee ch o r s p e ake r .
or p i g b o n e , u s e d t o remove
k e rn e l s , n u t s , e t c . ) . riul) n . t i p s o f b r an c h e s .
r i u l) n a o b a t a r a z o t o c l i mb far
ririsiezo vii . t o r o t at e on an out a n d j ump off t h e t i p o f a
ax i s , t o s p i n . b ranch ( e . g . animals ) .
m a l) n e b o e r i r i s i e z o t o c h an ge
o n e ' s o p i n i on v e ry o ft e n . riwaeke zo v l t . t o challenge
s . b . ( e . g . t o fi g h t ) , t o s ur ­
p as s , e x c e e d , e x c e l .
ririzo vlt . t o m i s s t h e mark .
d a l) r i r i z o to mi s s the point , riwaseekezo vlt . t o c al l on
to digres s . s . b . f o r h e l p , t o c al l up s . b . ,
c all h i s n ame ( fo r h e l p ) .
riroekezo vii . to twi r l , s p i n ,
s w i r l , ( e . g . g i r l s , l e ave s ) . e r e ? a l) e r i w a s e e k e z o
to c al l
o n h i s n am e ( f or he lp ) .
r i r o c r i r o c e z 0 t o t w i s t an d
t urn l i k e l e ave s i n t h e w i n d .
r i w a s e e e z o t o s h o ut ( t o
at t r a c t at t e n t i on ) .
r i r o c b a r i r o e t umb l i n g , st ag­
g e r i ng , r e e l i n g . ro ( cf. rozo ) .

rirol) bari rol) adv . unt i d i ly .

ro a r e l) e z o t o c olle ct things
g r e e d i ly , s n at c h t h i n gs .
risae qa zo , - - I) e zo t o l e ave ro a ke t a e e z o to t ak e r e p e a t e d
no r o om for o t h e r s . re s t s ( wh e n c arryi n g s . t h . ) .

ris e l) koris e l) rozo t o t ak e e v e ry ­

r o b a q a b a r a z o t o g o h an d
thi ng . o v e r h an d ( al o n g a r o p e o r
branch ) .
risiezo vii . t o r et u r n . ro f a re e e e n e z o t o s e i z e s . b .
t a u n k o m a e k e r a I) e we e , m i and p ul l h i m away .
r i s i e o e m u h e s e t t l e d dow n i n ro i r i r i l) e z o t o rummage t h r ough
t own , he wi l l n o t r et u r n . s . th .
r i s i e wa rezo t o c ome b ack , roj u z o vlt . to w e a r s . th .
re t urn . ( e . g. a d r e s s , a h at ) .
m a l) n e r i s i e k a e
h e regrets r o k i n ? a l) e e n e zo t o e xp l o i t
( l i t . h i s mi n d , h i s h e ar t i s s .b .
t urn i n g b a c k ) .
ro m a i l) e z o t o k e e p s . t h . i n
readine s s ( e . g . bait a n d fish­
risimbil)ne qazo vii . to b e
r e s t le s s , fi dge t , h ave fi t s , ing pole ) .
to b e i n t h r o e s o f d e ath . r o ma l) e z o t o t ak e to h e art ,
app r e c i at e s . t h . ( e . g . t h e g i ft
rituzo vlt . t o p are , s h el l , of the Gospel ) .
b ark , p e e l , h u s k ( e . g . b an an as ,
c o rn ) .
310

r o Q i h e c e z o t o t ak e s . th . r o fe , u r u c e z o t o f o o l ab o u t .
an d put i t i n t o a n etb ag ,
ac c e p t s . t h . rogiec ezo vii . to h i d e , go
un de rgr o un d ( i n o r d e r to e va d e
ro Q on d e Q e z o t o s e i z e and
e n emi e s ) .
s ur r o un d h i m .
ro Qon d e Qn umb i Q they s e i z e d rokawezo vii . t o b e o r b e come
an d s urro un d e d me . f e e b l e , we ak , f a i nt .
ro q a n u s u c g i e b a zo to do t h e ro r o k a c adv . w e ak l y , c ar e -
h a r ve s t i n g w o rk . lessly.
ro r a u c e z o to t ake p o s s e s s i o n r o r ok a c n e adj . w e ak , f a i n t ,
of, se i z e s . th . f e eb l e , l i s t l e s s .
r o s i r i Q e z o t o s quan de r , daQ rorokacne feeble words , a
w a s t e i n ri ot ous l i vi n g . p o o r addr e s s .
ro s O Q s O Q e zo t o t ak e a n d r ok a c b a r o k a c t a m i r i c w it h o ut
h i de , p i l fe r , c o n c e al a t h e ft . w e akn e s s .
ro s u r i Q e z o to r o c k o r p u s h rokac roka c v e ry w e ak a n d
s.b. t o a n d fro . fain t .
r o s u s uw i c e z o , f i u c - - to
rokickezo vlt . to d e p r i ve s . b .
c on t i n u e t o s t e al .
o f f r e e moveme n t .
ro w a h a a t e e z o t o b e l i t t l e ,
h u c z i r ok i c n uw e c I was con­
d i s d a i n , ove rpower s . b . o r
s . th . f i n e d t o m y r o o m by i ll n e s s
( l i t . i l ln e s s d e p r i ve d m e o f
d � Q n a Q e c m � re te c r o w a h a � t e f r e e moveme nt ) .
ewe c he w a s vi o l e n t l y o p p o s e d
rok i , roc p l a c e o f c o n f i n ement ,
t o w h at we s ai d .
e n c l o s ur e .
e k i r a s i fac-n aQec r o waha a te
ro k i o ( r o c k o ) f e j e c Q e k a c it
e j a r e o cm u h e w i l l ove rpower
went i n t o i t s c ag e ( e . g . a
our e n e mi e s .
b ird ) .
ro , a c b a ,a Q i Q e cn e z o to press
i n upon s . b .
h u c b a me ro k i o f ew e c fo h u c j u k a c
h e fel l i ll a n d h a s b e e n c on ­
r o , u h u c e c n e z o t o b ri n g h i m f i n e d t o h i s b e d e v e r s in c e .
i n t o t h e fol d , i n c o r p o rat e h i m .
roma n . w i d e p as s ag e , b i g r o ad ,
ro , u h u c e zo , r o , u c b a , u h u c
f l o o d e d a r e a , fl o o d .
e zo t o as s e mb l e t h e p ar t s
( e . g . c l o ck , r i fl e , et c . ) . r o m a b a zo vlt . t o fl o o d an
area ( e . g . a river ) .
rofe n. f r aud , s w i n dl e .
r o m a ck e z o vlt . to o v e r flow ,
r o fe b a z o to p r e t e n d to do s ub me r g e , flo o d , i n un d at e an
s . th . are a .
r o fe e z o t o c h e at , sw i n dl e ,
romaQ qoromaQ d�Q muzo t o s c old
be f r i v o l ous .
S .b . c o n s t an t ly .
r o fe e cn e z o t o c h e at h i m ,
de c e i ve h i m . romasecke zo vlt . t o re t r a c t th e
l imb s ( e . g . l e g s o f b i rd i n
ro fe r u r u c e z o t o c h e at a n d
f l i gh t , f o r e l e g s o f k an g ar o o ) .
b e fr i vo l o us .
r o fe s i k i k i c e z o t o h ave b a d romb�Q n . s t e am , vapour .
manne r s , b eh ave i m p r o p e r ly .
romb a Q fe k a c s t e am i s r i s i n g .
rofe ,0 r a Q n . s w i n dl e a n d
s c o rn .
romb a Q b a c n e z o to prepare a
s t e ami n g b at h f o r h im .
r o f e ,o r a Q e c n e z o t o c h e at and
s c o rn h i m . rombeQ sorombe Q adv . empt y , w i th
e mp t y h a n d s , w i t h out a l o ad ,
w it h o ut b oo t y .
 311

romboc n . c h i l i p e p p e r ( S p an i s h r o r o c e z o t o a s s e mb l e , a c c ep t
C ap s i c um ) . o n e anothe r , un i t e f o r a c ommon
t as k .
romi e z o vlt . ( cf. bami ezo) to
g i v e up e ve ry t h i n g . Q i c r o r o c e z o t o c al l up t h e
m e n for a fi gh t .
f i u c rom i e z o t o s t e al e ve ry­
thing . ras i ro r o c e z o t o a s s e mb l e for
b at t l e .
ron,ac ban,aQ i Q ecnezo to t ak e d a !) z i r o r o c b a b a c e k a cthe
s . b . in . di s c us s i on c on c e rn s t h e m al l .
ron , a c b a n , a Q i Q n u z o t o s ur r o un d
roroc n . w a n t , f o o d s ho r t ag e ,
me , t ak e me i n t o t h e fol d .
f a i l u r e of c ro p s , f am i n e .
ron ,ere Qnezo vlt . t o w o rk t o ­ r o r o c z l f a r e c - n a p o k a c we a r e
ge t h e r t o remove t h i n g s a t o n e s uf fe r i n g an a c u t e f o o d s h o r t age .
go .
roroc e zo to b e in w ant ( e . g .
rOQ n . a p i e ce o f wood t o s i t of food ) .
o n , a s up p o r t , a b e am f o r h au l ­ r o r o c q a Q q a Q n e o n e wh o h a s
i n g up a b o at . n oth i n g t o e at , i s i n d i r e n e e d .

rOQ ga Q n . w o o d e n s up p o r t for r o ro c n e q a q a e zo t o m i s us e ,
m i s manage ( e . g . food , g a r d e n s ) .
head or n e c k , n o w al s o p i l l ow .
r O Q g a Q f< h i o l d and young an i ­ r o r o c , e ,e p e c e c n e z o to feel
mals t o g e t h e r i n o n e n e s t . t i r e d , w e ak , f e e b l e .

roroQ farecne zo to ass i s t s . b . ,

rO Q�araQke z o vlt . t o r e c e i ve
s t an d by h i m .
ab un d a n t l y .
m a m a n a r O Q �a r a Q k e z o to r e c e i v e ro roQ f a r e - n a r e m e m i t i h e c e p o
I c ame t o t h e f a i t h b y h i s h e l p .
much k nowl e dg e .
ro r o !) s a s a b e c e c n e z o t o as s i st
ropaQ n. s e l f - c on f i de n c e , s e l f ­ and protect hi m .
r e l i an c e , d a r i n g .
rop aQ - t i cne b a s a k a c h i s s e lf ­ rorowec ( c f . rowe c ke z o ) .
c o n fi de n c e fai l s h i m .
rosa n. mort ar , s t on e b ow l .
ro p a Q d a Q b o as t i n g , b r a g gi ng ,
s w a g ge r i n g . rosa , rosane adj . b r ok e n , d am­
ropaQ ezo t o b e confi dent , a g e d ( e . g . n i bb l e d at b y mi c e ) .
bold. k i s e r o s a n e b r o k e n y ams .
ropie zo vii . t o c o l l ap s e , c ave
k u , i r o s a b ro k e n c l ay p o t .
i n , tumb l e d own .
rosa ezo vlt . ( c f . h e ro s a e z o ,
f i c r o p i c n e , - ro r o p i c n e adj . n a r o s a - , q a r o s a ) to b r e ak ,
-

a t umb l e down h o us e , a c o l l ap s e d t o d amag e .

h o us e .
roseQkezo vlt. t o t i dy u p s . t h .
roro vln . t h e a c t o f t ak i n g
s . b . or s . th . rosoc , qarosoc n. gut t e r , furrow ,
cut .
r o r o a a c e c n e z o t o t h r e at e n
s . b . ( s t i ck o r we apon i n h an d ) . b i Q rosoc mi d- l i n e o f s c r o t um .
roro fofoz i c e cn e z o to stand rotapezo vl t . t o r e mo ve wh at i s
u p f o r s . b . , p r ot e c t s . b . f r om
l e ft , f i n i s h o f f c ompl e t e l y .
evil force s .
r o ro q a m a s e c e c n e z o t o c om f o r t , rowaQ n . c o r n e r o f h o us e wh e r e
re as s ur e h i m . f o o d a n d o t h e r suppl i e s a r e
k e pt , hen c e als o : supp ly , s o u r c e .
312

t a p i r i re row a Q s up p ly o f ru sac e a ch o n e .
s t r e n gth . ,
ru sac ezo e ach one i s to re-
r ow a Q q o s a e V e n u s as e ven i n g c e i ve a n e qu al s h ar e .
s t ar .
rua , ruai n. 1. s i n ew ; 2 . t h p.
row a Q q o s a e k e k a e suppl i e s a r e
run n i n g s h o rt . t i des .
r u a ake s i w i Q ne kae , r u a i w a re k a e
rowaQ auekezo vlt . to w i n d r o p e th e t i de i s c o mi n g i n .
round s . t h . t o fasten it .
r u a fa r e ka e , r u a i rok a e the
r ow a u e k e z o ( cf. row a Q a u e k e z o ) . t i de i s g oi n g out .

roweekezo t o l e an o r rely on r u a z i me s a h a e - n a Q e e Q e t u re k a e
s . b . or s . t h . , to t r u s t h i m/ i t . t h e s i n ews k e e p our b o d y i n
one piec e .
s a p e o r ow e eke Q e k a e he i s
rua i n e adj . k i n d , gentl e ,
l e an i n g a g a i n s t t h e wall .
t e n de r .
r a rowe e w a r e row e e e z o to
w ave r , v a c i l l at e . ruai babaQaQ v e ry k i n d , v e ry
gentl e .
ro r ow e e - n a n e my h op e , my r e ­
l i an c e . ruazo vlt . t o w ash , b at h e ,
g r e as e , ano i n t .
rowe Qkezo vl t . to p u t i n t o b a gs
an d remove . h oe r u a z o to g e t w e t i n t h e
rain .
r i k e rowe Q d o m a k a e she u s e s
u p e ve ryt h i ng ( e x t r avagant o p a r u a z o to b athe , t o w as h .
c o ok ) . s oh o Q r u a z o t o g e t di rty ( l i t .
rowe Q q aw e Q e z o to remove t o b at h e i n d i r t ) .
e v e ry t h i n g . woke m a Q r u a z o t o g re as e o ne ' s
skin .
rozo vl t . to t ake , h o l d , g e t ,
re c e i v e , t o a f fe c t s . b . 30aQ r u az o t o b ask i n t h e s un .

d a Q i z i m a ma e - t i e n e rok a e this r u a en ez o t o a nno i n t h i m , wash

m at t e r c on c e r n s h i s f at h e r . hi m .

r o e n e z o to tak e s . t h . fo r h i m ,
o p a r ua e n e zo
t o g i ve h i m a
b ath , wash h i m .
h an d h i m s . th .
ro e n u z o a c c e pt me ( as a s e r ­ rue I n. lurk i n g .
van t ) , e n g age me .
r u e b a zo t o l i e i n wai t f o r
d a Q i z i m a m a e ro e n a p ok a e this s.b. or s . th .
m at t e r c o n c e r n s u s al l .
beete r u e bakae h e i s lyi n g i n
n om b a Q k o n e e r o e g u z o t o r e s c ue w a i t f o r a pi g .
you ( s g . ) from a p i t .
n o re r u e b a Q g o p i e Q
t h ey a r e
ru n. ( cf. rau l t h e own e r / lyi n g i n w a i t f o r me .
p r o vi de r , l o r d , mai n s t ay , s up ­ rue bapa v/n . amb u s h , w a t c h ,
po r t e r . ob s e rve r , guar d .
Wo f u Q e Q i e n e Q i e n e j a Q e r e r u r ue b a p a Q i e s c o ut , s py , wat c h -
s a ko j uk a e t h e Lord is the man .
g r e at ow n e r o f a l l n at i o n s .
h aw e e me e k o r u e b a p a Q i e j a Q e
r u b aen uzo t o b e my ow n e r / th e c oa s t -wat c h e r s .
p r ovi de r .
r u e g e re Q j uz o t o b e on o n e ' s
r u moe te e z o t o t ak e a n o t h e r guard .
ow n e r .
ruej a ri bazo t o be on t h e
rune n. ( cf. ru ) hi s/its a l e r t , b e w ar e .
own e r . r u eko doma z o t o b e on t h e
l o o k-out .
 3 13

t e pe- t i ene r o r a rueko domaoemu t ake b ac k s . th . ( e . g . a r e ­

he w i l l t ak e h i s r i fl e a n d s t an d p r o a c h ) ; 2 . t o b e s hy , r e s e r ve d .
g u ar d .
meme r u r u h u Q e z o t o b e he s i ­
r u e k o h on e e n u z o t o s e e me from t ant , re s e rve d , s hy .
amb us h .
r u e ko r a s i f l s i - j a r e z o to am­ rukee n . a l o n g g a r d e n pl o t .
b u s h a n d at t a c k t h e e n emy . m i t i g i e b a f a u c ke p i e r u k e c j ah e c
ruesoQaQ j u zo t o w at ch out , a mo e ewe c t h e y d i v i d e d t h e
m i s s i on f i e l d i n t o t h r e e s e c ­
b e w ar e .
ti ons .
q a t o j a Qe re r u e s o Q a Q j u z o to
b e w a r e of d o gs .
r u k e c q a z o t o p ar t i t i o n o f f ,
t o d i f fe r e nt i at e .
rue ; I bee rue n. a vi l l a g e p i g
gone wil d . rurnaeke zo vlt . to s pread s . th .
on t h e f l o o r ( e . g . a b l anket ,
b e e k � t e o r u e h uw e e t h e p i g c l ot h , mat ) .
went wild i n the bus h .
m a k i r u m a c k e zo t o s p r e a d out
ruekezo ( cf. rauekezo ) . a s l e ep i n g m at .

ruenezo vii . t o h o p , j ump , run rumbaQkezo vlt . , vii . to f i n d

aw ay , b e f o rwa r d . a s h e l t e r f o r t h e n i gh t , s t ay
f o r a s h o r t t i me o n ly .
k a teo ruen eka e i t i s r un n i n g
away i n t o t h e b us h . rurne z o vii . t o s t o o p down , b ow .
s oc r u c n e k a c i t i s blee ding r u me h u e j u zo t o h umb l e o n e ­
( e . g . a f r e s h woun d , l i t . t h e self.
b l o o d i s run n i n g ) .
W o f u Q r u me c n e h u c j u k ome c you
rucne ba cnezo vii .
to b e ( s g . ) h umb le y o ur s e l f b e fo r e
che eky , unruly , a r r o g ant . the Lord.
r u c n e f e z o t o j ump up , j ump
rurni n. f l o o d , i n un d at i on .
hi gh , b e p r o u d .
rucne huzo t o j ump down ( t o
rumi f i s i kac a f l o o d i s c omi ng .
t h e g r o un d ) .
rurni Q n . d i rty , muddy w a t e r
( e . g . i n a puddle ) .
rueqe zo , ruqe z o , 30e - to k i n dl e
a fi r e , li g h t a f i r e .
rune ( cf. ru) .
rue zo vii . ( c f . f a u c ke z o ) to
rUQ n . a i r r o o t s , t e n dr i l s (e.g.
split , burst , crack , explode .
o f b e ans , v i n e s ) .
rufaz o , qarufazo vl t . t o w r ap r UQ n e s i e n e z o t o s e nd f o r t h
up , c ove r , p r o t e c t s . th . ( e . g . t endril s .
on e ' s h e ad ) , t o ve i l .
rupaekezo vii . t o b e h o l l ow
m a k i r u f a z o t o c ov e r o n e s e l f ( e . g . mouth o f t o o th l e s s o l d
w i th a mat ( us i n g t h e m a t a s
p e op l e ) .
a n umb r e l l a ) .
rupe zo v l t . t o c ar ry s . th . on
rufe n . d us t .
o n e ' s s ho u l d e r ( e . g . a n e t b ag ) ,
r u fe m a Q k o , r u fe o i n t h e dus t , t o b e ar t h e b l ame or r e s p on ­
i n t o t h e dus t . s i b i l i ty f o r s . b .

vii . t o c o nt r a c t ,
QOQe re d a Q n on I rupeekopac I
ruhueke zo
c on t i nue t o b e ar t h e r e s p on ­
shrink .
s i b i l ity for you ( pl . ) .
ruhuQke zo , rohu Q to z o v l t . , vii .
1 . t o w i t h d r aw s . t h . ( e . g . a n
rura fota e z o v l t . t o a p p l y a h o t
c omp r e s s ( e . g . t o a s w e l l i n g ) .
o ut s t re t ch e d h an d , a p l an ) , t o
31 4

rurazo vii . t o b e s l ack , l o os e , r u rumaQkezo vlt . t o c r awl

l ax ( e . g . a s ai l ) . un d e r s . t h .

ruru n . a c r o s s - p i e c e , p ad , ruruQnezo ( cf . ra raQnezo) to

s t rut . w it h d r aw , d i s ap p e ar .
bururu n . p ad d e d p aun ch .
r u s&c ( cf. ru ) .
h am u r u r u p ad o f c o c o n ut f i b r e .
rusuckezo vii . t o s h r � nk , f o l d ,
u p e r u r u n ak e d p ad d e d s k i n o f
t h e c a s s ow ary ' s n e ck , a l s o coil .
go it e r . rus uchec de ri v e d adj . f o l de d ,
s h runken , c o i l e d .
rurua vln . ( c f . r u a zo ) mas s a g e
( o f o i n tme nt , w at e r , gre as e , r u r us uc , r u s u c r u s u c rolled ,
fol d e d , c oi l e d .
et c . ) .
opa ru rua b at h i n g . rurusuc nazo t o gorge ones e l f .

r u rua soc s prinkled blood. rutackezo vii . t o s h r i n k , sub-

ru r u a z o , ,aQene t o h ave t h e
-
s i de .
eye s f i l l w i t h t e ar s . r u t acne adj . g o n e down ( e . g .
J e s u , a Q e n e r u r u aw e c J e sus ' a sw e l l i n g ) .
e y e s o v e r fl ow e d w i t h t e a� s .
rutuc qurutuc n&zo to eat no i s ily .
ruruc e z o vii . ( c f . r o fe r u r u e
ruuQ tozo ( cf . ruhuQtozo) to
e z o ) t o b e fri v o l o us , want on .
wi th dr aw ( e . g . a n army ) , t o
,aQe r u r u c b u l g i n g ey e s , r e s t ­ w i t hh o l d .
l e s s l o ok .
r u ruc babac ezo t o flirt .
r u r u c b a b a c ,aQe f i zo to h ave s
a c o quet t i s h , fl i r t at i ous l o ok .
r u r u c n e adj . c o que t t i sh ,
saaha ( cf. s ah ah a ) .
w an t o n , m o ck i n g .
sabata , s abata hombaQ t h e J ewi s h
r u ruc b abacne n. a fl i rt . s ab b at h .

ruruc qazo vlt . t o c amoufl age s a b a t a h e s i f u ckezo t o b r e ak t h e

a p i t fall ( t o t r ap unw ary ani ­ s ab b at h l aw .
mal s ) .
sabeckezo v l t . ( c f . s a p e c ke z o )
to shelte r , prot e c t s . b .
rurufa ( cf. rufazo) h e a d c ov e r -
i n g o f a wi dow i n mourn i n g . r a re c r a r e c s a b e c n u e k a c h e
r u r u f a - t i c n e h e me h u k a c
she alway s p r o t e c t s m e from a l l
i s p ut t i n g o n h e r h e ad c o ve ri ng . s i de s .

sab i sabine adj . f l at , i ns i p i d ,

ruruhuc adj . ( c f . r u h u ckezo )
s t al e .
w r i nk l e d , c r o ok e d , s t o o p e d .
sac n. fe n c e .
rurumaQ adv . un d e r , b e n e at h .
f i e ru rumaQ n. r o om u n d e r
haQsac f e n c e m a de o f ve rt i c al
s t i c k s o r p al e s .
h ou s e s b ui l t o n p o s t s .
f i e r u r u m a Q k o r a e z o t o put o te c s a c f e n c e made o f h o r i z on ­
'
s . th . i n t o t h e r o om u n d e r a t al s t i c k s or r a i l s .
h o us e . s ac b azo vlt . to m ak e a fe n c e .
r a r i c k a t a p a r u r u m a Q ko Q e k a c s a c b a cn e zo t o m ak e a f e n c e
t h e axe i s u n d e r t h e b ox . for him .
s a m b a Q r u r u m a Q n ao under the s acbapa n. t he maki n g o r mak e r
sky . o f a fenc e .
 315

s a c bazuzo t o b r e ak down fe n c e s s a g u b e l) n e adj . s o oty-bl ack ,

and b ar r i e rs . o l d , worn c u t .
s a c e cn e z o to s e rve h i m as a
fence . saha n . vi c i n i ty , n e i gh b o urho o d .

s ac h a fezo to bind , t i e a s ah ao in t h e vi c i n i t y .
fe n c e t o g e t h e r . h a e s a h a o n e ar th e v i l l ag e ,
i n t h e e n v i ro n s o f t h e v i l l a g e .
s a c h u ckezo t o j ump o v e r a
fe n c e . s a h a s a h a adv . n e a r , in t h e
sac q acnezo t o w al k al o n g a n e i gh b o urho o d , on t h e o ut s i d e .
fe n c e . s a h a s a h a b a j u z o t o w e ar o r
s a c s i l) k e z o to h i d e b eh i n d a c arry s . t h . o p e n l y 5 0 i t c an
b e s e en .
f e n c e , t o r e ly on a fen c e ( f o r
prote c t i on ) .
sahac n . 1 . t h e s k i n , b ark ,
p e e l , out e r c o v e r i n g , t h e o u t ­
sacfozic rI . de fender ( e . g . o f
s i de , t h e l o o k s , t h e app e a r an c e ,
one ' s r i ght , o n e ' s j us t c aus e ) ,
advo c at e . f o rm ; 2 . t h e b o dy , hum an n at ur e .

s a c f o z i c An u t u - n a n e G o d , my
j acsaha c , - s ah acne t r e e b ark .
de f e n de r . j acsah acz i b a k i cne made o f
t r e e b a rk .
s a c f oz i c e c n e z o
t o b e h i s ad­
voc at e , de fen d h i m . ku,i sahacne t h e o ut s i de o f
a s au c e pan .
s a c f oz i c f o c n e z o t o pl e ad h i s
c aus e . ,oc s ah a c n . p i e c e s o f b a rk
( us e d t o k i n d l e a f i r e ) .
sacsanal) n . s t r o n g fe n c e , b ul-
wark , fo r t r e s s . sahac asu b o dy odour .

sadac ( cf. kadac ) . s ahac bafezo t o b e c on c e i t e d .

saec , sahec n . a c r e e p e r y i e l d­ sahac bazo 1 . t o adorn t h e b o dy

i n g f i b r e u s e d in m ak i n g c o r d ( w i t h make -up , o r n ame n t s ,
f o r n e tb ag s , e t c . c l o t he s ) , t o p r e t e n d , b e s e l ­
fi s h ; 2 . ap p e ar t o b e r i p e ,
s aege bazo t o h ave a f o r e b o d i n g . mat u r e .
I) i c t e s a h a c b a p a e l) g o p i e l) they
sa fatar i l) n. s t ud t o w h i ch
d re s s up i n o r d e r t o p l e a s e
s i di n g is f as t e n e d .
me n .
s a fe n . w i l d b an an a .
sahac bapial)kezo t o r e s t o r e t o
h e alth , t o h e al .
safe I) n. ( c f . j O l) a o ) moth e r­
i n - l aw , b u t only w h e n e g o i s s a h a c b a b a p i a l) g i e t h e work
m a l e ( he may n o t t o uc h h er , of h e al i n g .
p a s s any t h i n g t o h e r n o r c al l
h e r by n ame ) . sahac bial)ke zo vii . t o b e c ome
wel l .
sa fucdal) s im i le .
n .
s a h a c - t i c n e b i a l) k e j e c he i s
s a f u c d a l) m u z o t o u s e a s im i l e . w e l l a g ai n , h i s he alth w a s r e s ­
tore d .
sage c , soc sagec n. b l oo d from
t h e n ewb o rn . sahac b iuchec deriv e d adj . with
a p hy s i c al b o dy , w i t h human
sagubel) baz o , - qazo , s agubel)kezo n at u r e ( l i t . w i t h s k i n a n d
vii . to b e come o l d , w or n , f l e sh ) .
di s c o l ou r e d .
s a h a c b i u c h e c f u a zo t o b e b o rn
b i e s a g u b e l) e z o , g a p a r e - e z o w i t h a phys i c al b o dy o f f l e s h
t o b e c ome b l a c k w i t h s mok e . and b lood .
3 16

s ahacdoc adj . u n d e rdon e , s o ft f U Q n e maman a s a w a r e s ah a c f e fe

on th e o ut s i de o n l y . f u a e k a c m e r e knowl e dg e always
i n duc e s p r i d e .
sahac doroazo ( cf. - e zo ) .
w i s e p e s ah a c domaka c , w i s e z o s ahac furu unhur t , un i n j u r e d ,
h e app e ar s t o want t o r un s a fe , w h o l e .
away .
sahac hawari n . s h ap e , fi gure ,
s ahac eroas aQkezo vii . to wash l o o k , app e ar an c e .
an d c l e an one s e l f ( l i t . t o w a s h n a ru e s a h a c hawa r i b i aQ- t i cnehec
a n d c l e an t h e s k i n ) . t h e g i r l i s p r e t ty .
s a h a c eemas a Q vln . c l e an i n g
o f t h e b o dy . sahac haharoQ j uz o t o b e g o o d
f r i e n ds ( l i t . t o b e w arm w i t h
s a h a c e e m a s a Q e h u c Q a q i �a�a c n e o n e an o t he r ) .
h e p i e h uo c c l e an y o ur s e l v e s
( p l . ) a n d p u t o n c l e an c l o t he s ! s ah a c h a ro Q e e c e zo t o c ul t i ­
vate e ac h o t he r ' s f r i e n d s hi p .
s ahac ezo , - j uzo t o p re t e n d , s ah a c h a r o Q q a z o t o b e warm
a c t as i f , g i ve t h e impr e s s i on . fri ends .
b a z o s ah a c e ka c h e a c t s as i f s a h a c h a ro Q q a q a c e z o t o b e
h e i s w o rk i n g . warm f r i e n ds w i t h o n e anoth e r .
razo sahac ek i c you ( s g . ) pre­ s a h a c h a r o Q f a c - t i cn e h i s n e ar
t e n d to go . r e l at i v e s an d f r i e n ds .
h aw i c s a h a c j u z o t o fe i g n f e ar ,
to p r e t e n d t o b e afraid . sahachec derived adj . with a
b o dy .
h u csahac j u zo to p r e t e n d t o b e
s i ck . mareQ sah ache c h avi n g an
e arth l y , mo r t al b ody .
m a c s a h a c j u z o , om a s a h a c j u z o
to a c t a s i f there ' s nothing s am b a Q s a h a c h e c h a vi n g a
t h e m at t e r , t o fe i gn i n no c e n c e . h e av e n ly b o dy .
m i t i s ah a c j u zo t o app e ar t o sahac hetacnezo t o c ut t h e
b e a C h r i s t i an . s k i n ( b o dy ) t o p i e c e s .
m u t uc s a h a c j u zo t o p l ay t h e s a h a c h e h e t a c Q i c the propo­
fo o l . n e n t s o f c i r c um c i s i on ( l i t . m e n
neQ goc sahac j u zo t o act like who c h op up t h e b o dy ) .
a moth e r . sahac hezo ( cf. - rozo ) .
sahac faQ adj . , adv . s e n s i t i ve , sahacko o n / o f t h e sk i n , t h e b o dy .
f r ai l , p e r i s h ab l e , t e n de r ,
qui c k l y c o ok e d . s a h a c ko d o p e c k e zo t o s up p o rt
s .b . in h i s b o d i l y n e e ds .
sahac fanaQ n. s o un d o f p e o p l e s a h a c k o ma a s i g n on t h e s k i n
mo v i n g ( e . g . r e s t le s s p up i l s ) . (e.g. c i r c um c i s i on ) .

sahac fari n. a r e al b o dy . s a h a c ko f e z o , - ra z o t o b e
o v e rt ake n b y m i s f o r t u n e o r
s a h a c f a r i h e c e zo t o a s s ume a r e v e n ge .
r e al b o dy .
e re s a h a c k o r a j ec it o v e r t o o k
sahac fasac n . , adj . 1 . s mo ot h , him ( e . g . r e v e n g e , mi s f o r t un e ) .
h e althy s k i n ( f r e e o f r i n gworm , s a h a ck o r a e c e c n e z o t o c aus e
s o r e s ) ; 2 . n ak e d . h i m to a c t ag a i n s t h i s w i l l ,
t o t h r u s t s . th . upon h i m , t o
sahac fefe n. c o n c e i t , vani t y , impl i c at e h i m .
p r i de .
Q i c e s a h a c f e f e - t i c n e h a h aw l c n e
t h at man i s t e r r ib ly v ai n .
 317

s ahackopec o utwar d ( ly ) , phy s i ­ n o s a h a c - n a n e Q e z i c ke h u c m i

c al l y . m u k o p a c I d o n o t s p e ak i n
s ah ackopec j uj u b i a Q - t i cn e his s e l f- d e fe n c e .
phys i c al we l l -b e i n g . s ah a c Qe Qez i c daQ vln . a word
o f s e l f- de fe n c e .
s a h a c k o p e c h on e c - n a p ome b a r aw f Q
m i e e k a c o ur outw a r d app e ar an c e
sahac qaqafoQ n. measles .
co n t i n ue s t o make n o d i f fe re n c e
to h i m .
s ahac qiqi c n . , adj . b o d i ly
s a h a ckopec j a u Q a d o p e loving h e al t h , h e al thy .
c a r e and s up p o rt i n b o d i l y
s ah a c �i �i c b a z o t o h e al s . b .
n e e ds .
s a h a c kope c w i a c the ne c e s s i t i e s sahac qai s ockezo t o di s r e g a r d
o f l i fe , m a t e r i al , e art hly o n e ' s h e al t h , t ak e n o c ar e o f
th i n g s . o n e ' s b ody .

s ahac manazo to know o ne s e l f ,

e s a h a c - t i c n e q a i s o c ke w e c he
o n e ' s ab i l i t i e s ( l i t . t o know s a c r i fi c e d h i s l i fe , h e gave
h im s e l f .
one ' s skin ) .
e s ah ac - t i cn e man a k a c h e knows s ahac qazo vlt . t o hurt , i n j ur e
h i ms e l f , knows wh at he w ant s , o n e s e l f , do t h i n g s h arm ful t o
knows h i s p hy s i c al l i m i t s . o n e ' s own i n t e r e s t s , c omm i t
s u i c i d e ( l i t . t o b e at o r s t r i k e
sahac mate Q j uzo t o b e c ar e fr e e , o n e ' s s ki n ) .
t o l e a d an e a s y l i f e .
sahac- t i cne qajec he h arme d
j a Qe s ah a c m a t e Q j uh a p i e QOQe h i s own h e al t h .
, o c n e ,a i c n e m a n a e Q g o p i e Q
e j ahacne s a h a c a e c k e w e c he
whi l e t h ey h av e an e as y l i fe ,
s t ab b e d h i ms e l f .
you ( p l . ) c ont i n ue t o b e ar a
h e avy and p a i n ful b ur d e n . s a h a c - t i c n e q aw e c h e c ommi t t e d
s ui c i de ( l i t . h e s t ruck h i s
s ahac mute Qkezo to p r a i s e o n e ­ b o dy ) •

s e l f , b e v a i n g l o r i ou s .
n o s a h a c - n a n e q a ko p a cI act
j a Qe s a h a c - j e Q i c m u t e Q ke n i Q t e ag a i n s t my own i n t e r e s t s .
m a n a s u e Q g o p i e Q t h ey alw ay s
e re s a h a c q a h u c j u k o p a c I l i ve
t h i n k o f s e l f- p r a i s e .
at h i s e x p en s e .
w i a c s a h a c m u m u te Q t e e z o t o do
th i n gs f o r v a i n g l o ry .
s a h a c q a q a e z o to m ak e a gr ave
m i s t ak e , act agai n s t o n e ' s own
interests .
s ahac mu,orazo t o b r a g ( l i t . t o
t al k a t l e n g t h o f o n e ' s s k i n ) . sahac qaqa adv . at o n e ' s own
e x p en s e .
sahacne n . ( cf. sahac) his/its s a h a c q a q a m o n e Q - n a n e ro p a c
I
s k i n , s h e l l , b o dy .
s p e n t my money t o my d i s advan­
s a h a c n a o o n t h e sk i n , o n t h e t age .
out s i de , e x t e r n al ly .
sahac rozo to recover .
k i ke f u Q s a h a c n a o j u zot o l iv e
out s i de t h e c on gr e g at i on . sahacne rokac he i s getting
well again .
f i c s ah a c n a o k i b a z o to lock
t h e d o o r f r o m o ut s i d e .
sahac sahac adv . on t h e o ut s i de ,
sahacne wahakac h i s b o dy i s o utwar dly , o p e n l y , vi s ib l y .
w e ake n i n g , h e h a s l o s t we i gh t ,
l o ok s s i c k . s ahac sakarezo t o w i t h h o l d o n e ' s
b o dy , t o b e unwi l l i n g t o d i e .
sahac Q ez i ckezo t o p ro t e c t , d e ­
fen d on e s e l f . sahac taha n. r an s o m .
318

s a h a e t a h a - t i e n e q i k i Q n e - J a r ew e e s a k a re e n e z o t o k e e p s . t h . b ac k
he p a i d t he m a r an s om f o r h i s f r om h i m , d e n y h i m a c c e s s , e t c .
r e le a s e .
d a Q j e Q i e g � e n e s a k a r e - j a r e rn b i Q
sahacte d&Q reQkezo t o do the t h ey wi thhe l d p ar t s o f t h e i r
wi l l o f t h e f l e s h , to o b e y t h e l an g u age f r om t h e m .
de s i r e s o f t h e c o r r upt w i l l .
s aka reenuzo to cl aim me , re­
s ah a e te dope w i a e t h e t h i n gs s t r ai n me .
wh i c h s us t ai n t h e b o dy .
sakaenuQgop i e Q t h e y r e fu s e t o
g i e - n � Q e ez i s a h a e t e dop e w i a e l e t m e go .
k i f u a - n � r e z e j e e our work s ho ul d
earn us a livin g .
s a kae , i r i Q e Q gop i e Q t h ey a l l
c l a im a s h a re o f s . th .
s a h a e t e g i e phys i c al w o rk ,
manual l ab o ur . sak io Qkezo v It . ( c f . s ak a r e z o )
s ah a e te g i e m�m�e b a h u e t o t ak e p o s s e s s i on o f , t o s e i z e
s . b . o r s . th . , t o c l a i m a p l a c e
d o m a Q g o p e n e Q w e a l s o d o p hy s i c al
w o rk . a n d s e t t l e down i n i t , t o b e
f a s c i n at e d w i th , e a g e rly w i s h
s a h a e t e wama outw a r d p e ac e . fo r .

sahac- ticne h i s sk i n , h i s b o dy ,
Q o k a e i r e e s a s e e z i rn a Q n a o h u r �
hims e l f . s a k i o Q k ewe e d e s i r e f o r t h at
woman t ook p o s s e s s i on o f h i s
s a h a e - t i e n e b � , � i e k ew e e he he art .
c a s t i g at e d h ims e l f .
s a h ae - t i ene f i r i ekae he feels samandi Qke zo vii . ( c f . s a rn a r i e zo )
ab s ol ve d , c ar e fr e e , r e l i e v e d , to s t r i v e , e x e r t on e s e l f .
r e fr e s h e d , fr e e . s a rna n d i Q k e r � a e e k e w e e
he
s ah a e- t i e n e wah a k a e he i s get­ s p e ar e d h i m wi th a l l h i s mi gh t .
t i n g t h i nn e r , w e ak e r .
Q o k a e z i g i e s a rna n d i Q k e k a e t he
woman s quan de r s t h e g a r d e n p r o ­
sahac tofa n . g e n i t al s .
duc e ( l i t . s h e o v e rt a x e s t h e
g ar de n ) .
sahac w&n ,&Q adj . veheme n t ,
wi ld . s arn a q am a n d i Q k e z o to r e a l l y
e x e rt on e s el f .
sahac , &i c phys i c al p ai n .
sarnaQ sipiru ( cf. s i p i ru ) .
s a h a e ,� i e e e n e z o t o t ro ub l e ,
emb a r r a s s , e n d an g e r h i m .
samara tucke z o vii . d e p r ave ,
e s a h a e ,� i e m a n a h u e j u k a e h e p er v e rt , c o r r upt .
i s s u f fe r i n g p hy s i c al p ai n .
sarnariezo ( c f . s a rna n d i Q k e z o ) to
sahaczi outwardly . m ak e a n e ff o r t , t o d o s . t h . w i t h
al l on e ' s mi g h t .
go s a h a e z i m i t i Q i e m u g a r e z o
y o u ( s g . ) c an b e c al l e d a s arn a r i e r a r e Q b a k a e h e i s
C hr i s t i an i n ap p e ar an c e o nl y . mak i n g a r ea l e f fort t o c a rry
the lo ad .
sahaha n . r o o t s tump s ( o f t r e e s , g i e s am a r i e h u e b a k a e h e w o rk s
t e e th ) . e n er g e t i c al l y .
saj a G. st raine r , fi lt e r . s a rn a q arn a r i e z o t o e x e rt o n e s e l f
s t re n u o us l y .
s a J a b a z o t o s t r a i n , s i ft .
s aj a z i w i a e wos �ekae the s arna sarna n . p r i mi t i ve c an o e s
s t r a i n e r s o r t s o ut th i n g s . o f t h e S i alum p e o pl e .

sakarezo vlt . t o c l ai m s . t h . o r samb&Q n . , adj . s ky , h e aven ,

s . b . , t o s e i z e j ud i c i a l l y , c o n­ h e av e nl y .
f i s c at e , t o w i t h ho l d , r e s t r a i n , s a rnb a Q f a r e w e e he s t r e t c h e d
r e fus e , de ny . o ut t h e h e av e n s .
q � t o k e e , i e k i s a ka rewee he
c l a i me d t h i s dog .
 319

s a m b a � h ae h e av e n ly home . j u j u s a n a � e v e r l a s t i n g l i fe ,
s am b � � h a e m � r e � h e av e n l y e t e rn al l i fe .
k i n g dom . An u t u e j u j u s a n a � G o d i s e v e r­
lasting .
s a m b a � h aw a r i h e av e n l y app e a r -
an c e . mumu s a n a � f i rm w or d s , fi rm
r e s o l u t i on .
s am b a � ko f ew e c he ascended to
h e aven . � i c mumu s ana� on e who s e w o r d s
are f i rm .
s a mb a � ko f e f i s i z o t o a r r i ve
up in h e a ve n . mut uc sana� ho p e l e s s s t up i d i t y .
s a mb a � k o n e c w a h aw e c h e c ame r a s a n a � razo t o go away f o r
down from h e av e n . goo d .
S am b a � M a m a c - n a � e c our H e avenly s aqocne s a n a� i n c o r r i g ib l e .
F at h e r .
wa r e s a n a � wa re zo t o c ome f o r
s a m b a � m a � n ao i n h e aven . good.
s a m b a � m a r e � s k y and e a r th ,
un i ve r s e , h e ave n a n d e a r t h . sana�kecnezo t o p r e v a i l o v e r
h i m , r e s i s t h i m s t e ad f as t ly .
s a mb a � m a r e � � o � o n de � - j e k i c k o
b e tw e en sky an d e ar t h .
r a s i f a c n e s a n a � ke - j a r ew e c he
re s i s t e d , c o n q ue re d , h i s e ne mi es .
s a m b a � � i c a m a r e � � i c h e avenly
s an a � k e - j a re - f a re z o t o p r e va i l
man and e ar t h l y ( m o rt al ) man .
a g a i n s t t h em al l .
s a m b a � q a re � h e avenly s i g n .
sana�kezo vii . t o b e o r b e c ome
s a mb a � t e k i k e f u�
t h e c ommun i t y
of h e aven , t h e k i n gd o m o f h ard , f i rm , s t r on g , t ough ,
r e s o lu t e , adamant , p e rs i s t e n t ,
h e aven .
ful f i l l e d , t rue .
s amb a � t e u u cm a � t h e K i n g dom o f
s a n a � k e r a d om a z o t o s t an d f as t ,
H e aven .
r e m a i n r e s o l ut e .
s a m b � � t e , aw i e r a j u z o to pre-
p a r e for H e aven . d a ot i c n e
s a n a o ke w e c hi s w o r d
c ame t rue , w a s ful fi l l e d .
samune adj . w o r n out ( e . g . s an a oke ra h ab i - t i cn e rokac he
clothes ) . i s s t ro n g and c o urage o us , r e s o ­
l u t e a n d b r ave .
samu� samu�ne , samu s amune s p r ay ,
mi s t .
e s a i c k e p i e s a n a � k ew e c wh e n
t e mp t e d ( t e s t e d ) h e w a s r e s o l ut e ,
h aw e c s a m u s a m u n e s e a s p r ay . f i rm .
h oe s a m u � s a m u � n e mi s t y w i n d­ j a �e t u t umaoko m i s an a o ke n i omu
d r i ve n r a i n . they w i l l not pr evai l i n the
as s e mb l y .
m a r e � s a m u s am u n e dus t .
opa s am u s am u n e w at e r s p r ay .
g i e s a n a o k e r a b a zo t o w o rk
hard .
sana , - bi �ne ( c f . b i �n e ) tes­ s a n a � ke z o i n v e rb c ompoun d s :
t i c le s .
b a s a n a o k e z o t o m ak e s . b . o r
s a n a omb a � n e b o dy ( o f man o r s . th . firm.
b east ) .
b a s an a o n u z o t o s t r e n g t h e n me .
s ana� i n c ompoun ds : p e rman e n t , j us an a o kezo t o l i ve f o r e ve r .
c on s t ant , l as t i n g , f i n al ,
m i t i o j us anaokezo t o ab i d e i n
e t e rn al . t h e faith .
basana� bazo t o do p e rmanent l y ,
do f o r e ve r . sanaone adj . f i rm , s t r o n g , h a r d ,
t o ugh , dur ab l e , v i g o rous .
h oe s a n a � n e ve r - e n d i n g r a in s .
32 0

Q i c s an a Q n e a s t r on g , t ough saQuc qacnezo t o wh i s p e r t o

man . hi m .
s an aQ q a Q q a Q n e v e ry fi �m , ve ry s aQuc qaqac ezo t o converse in
s t ro n g . wh i s pe rs .

s anda asu P. n. p e r fume , s c e n t . s a Q u c k o a z a c n e z o wh i s p e r t o

h i m , t o t e l l h i m i n a wh i sp e r .
s andac sandacne adj . s l im , s aQucko muzo t o s p e ak o r s ay
s l e n de r , s l e e k . i n a wh i sp e r .

s anda Q n. a c t i vi t y , b u s t l e . sao n . many - p r on g e d s p e ar o r

s a n d aQ e z o , - q a zo to be b us y , a rrow u s e d f o r f i s h i n g o r hun ­
t o rus h aroun d . t i n g b i r ds .

s a n d a Q u ru r u Q g i e b a zo to w o rk sao Q qazo , kike saoQ - to run

v e ry b us i ly . aro u n d and s t amp th e f e e t , t o
s a n da Q n e , s an d a Q n e h e c adj . s t am p e d e .
b us y , ag i l e . k i ke s a o Q q a r a r a Q g o p i e Q t h e y
a r e r un n i n g o f f i n a p an i c .
S ande E. S un d ay .
S a n de m i t iS u n d ay wo r s h i p s e r­ saoreQ n . song o f v i c t ory .
vi c e , Sun day t e x t . s a o r e Q g ae - n a n e my V i c t o ry
S a n de m i t i h e t a r a z o
t o g i ve up song.
g o i n g t o chur c h on S un d ay . s ao r e Q q a z o t o s in g a Vi c t o ry
s a n d e m i t i man a zo t o h e ar t h e s ong , a s ong o f t r i umph .
S u n d ay s e rmon .
sapa n . an e n c l o s u re , a y a r d ,
s anu n . a s h rub ( i t s s o ft l e ave s p e n , p i g s t y , p ad d o ck .
are u s e d wh e n b at h i n g ) , al s o s a p ao fezo to e n t e r t h e p a d do c k
r e n d e r s ' h ys s o p ' . (e.g. c at t l e ) .

saQ n . p an danus t r e e or fruit s a p a o n e c w a h a zo t o l e ave t h e

paddo ck .
( l o n g red o r y e l l ow ) .
s a QbaQec ( c f . b a Q e c ) s ide s apac n . a b l a d e o f woo d us e d
b ranch o f t h e p an d anus t r e e . f o r d i g g i n g , now al s o : s pa d e ,
s a Q z i ?akac i t i s b e i n g di s ­ s hovel .
c o l ou r e d , s t a i n e d . ·
saparac n . r e e d , c an e ( s im i l ar
to s u g a r c an e ) u s e d f o r f en c e s
s a Q ac n . in qui s i t i v e n e s s , d e ­
s i r e , e a g e rn e s s , a l s o e n vy . a n d arrow s h a ft s .

s a Q a c e cn e z o t o be i n qui s i t i v e . sape n . e el .

saQeQ n . l e mon t r e e o r f r ui t . sapec fecnezo v l t . t o e s c o rt

an d p ro t e c t h i m .
s aQeQ opa l e mo n ade .
s apeckezo vlt. t o prot e c t ,
s a Q ge Q kezo vii . to be o r b e c om e d e fe n d .
c oo l , g e nt l e , qui e t .
s a pe c n u z o t o p r o t e c t me .
s aQgeQne adj . cool , gentle ,
s a p e c - j o p a - n a r e z o t o p ro t e c t
s e re n e .
t hem f o r me .
s a Q uc n . wh i s p e r .
saqac n . c l e ar i n g ( fo r a g a r d e n ) .
saQuc manazo to listen to a
s a q a c b a zo t o b ur n a n d c l e an
wh i s pe r e d c o n v e r s at i o n , h e a r a
a c l e ar i n g .
wh i sp e r .
s aQuc qazo vii . t o wh i s p e r . saqac bapa t h e act o f making
a c l e ar i n g , o n e who c l e a r s .
 321

sarac n . 1 . b amb oo fork , sarowa Q n . wal k i n g - s t i c k for

E u r o p e an fork , fur c at i on ( e . g . old p e o pl e .
s i x th t o e ) ; 2 . t h e s pu r o f a
cock . s a r ow a Q h a p o ra w a r e z o t o c om e
b ack w i thout h avi n g a ch i e ve d
q a q a c Q i cn e k i ke n ao s a r a c n e o n e ' s p u rp o s e .
f o k a c t h e r o o s t e r h as a s p u r
on h i s l e g . saruQ n. c as s ow ary b o n e d a g g e r
( u s e d t o p i c k o u t p an da n u s
saragecne , opa b r a n c h e d , b ran c h k e rn el s ) .
o f a r i ve r , de l t a .
sasac n . a s m a l l b as k e t ( made
sarahaQne adj . ful l - g rown , of p a l m f r o n d s ) , i n wh i c h fo o d
m a t ur e . i s k e pt and c ar r i e d .
e Q i c sa r i c sa rahaQne he i s a
p e r f e c t l y g r o w n - up man . sasaha ( c f . saha ) i n t h e vi c i n -
i ty .
saraQ atezo v l t . t o o r g an i z e a s a s a h a j u r a b i a c wa r e z o t o
n o c t ur n al h un t i n g p ar t y w i th s t ay i n t h e vi c i n i t y a n d c ome
t o r c he s a n d n e t s . qui c k l y .

sarasa n . t o r t o i s e - s h e l l e ar- sasahac ( c f . s a h a c ) on t h e

rin g . s ur f ac e , s up e r f i c i al l y .

saratac adv . un aw ar e s , un ex- t e p e z i m a c s a s a h a c k i c j o p aw e c

t h e arrow o n l y g r a z e d t h e i r
p e c t e dl y .
s ki n .
sarazo v l t . to mak e hol e s w i t h I s a s ahac e k a c t h at i s an
a d i g g i n g s t i c k a n d p l an t s e e d­ e x t e rn al , s up e r f i c i al th i n g .
l ings .
m i t i s as ahac baj uzo to b e a
k i s e s a razo t o p l an t y ams . Ch r i s t i an i n app e ar an c e o n l y .
n a n a k i s e s a r a e Q g op i e Q
t h ey
always p l an t t aro an d y am s e e d­ sasakioQ e zo (cf. s a k i oQkezo ) .
l i ngs .
sasambuc adv . loose , not i n a
s a ra boraQ ezo ( c f . bo r a Q k ez o ) b un dl e .
t o p l ant y ou n g pl an t s fi rmly .
s asanaQ vln . ( cf. qara sasanaQ )
s a r a mama e z o ( c f . m a z o ) t o s t e ad f a s t n e s s , r e s o l ve , s t a­
make h o l e s a n d p l an t t h e s l i ps .
b i l i t y , e n d u r an c e , p e r s e ve r an c e ,
s a r a m a m a g i e b a z o to do t h e c o ur a g e , c o n fi de n c e .
w o r k o f p l an t i n g s l i p s .
, i k a o s a s a n a Q me d o d o c k e
c o ur a g e o r c ow a r d i c e i n b at t l e .
s areQ n . ( c f . j awa ) nest ( e . g .
o f b i r ds ) m a d e o f l i t t l e s t i c k s s a s a n a Q b a f u a zo to find
an d t w i g s . s t r e n gth , c o u r a g e .
h a p a z i s a re Q - t i c n a o r i s l e f e e k a c s asanaQ ezo t o b e f i rm , s t e r n ,
t h e dove alw ay s r e t u r n s t o i t s unyi e l d i n g .
nes t .
s as anaQ g i e n . p e r s e ve r an c e ,
s t e ad f a s t n e s s , e n du r an c e .
sari c , Q i c -an a r t i s t , a s k i l ­
ful , c ap ab l e man , a n e x p e r t . s a s anaQ g i e baku b a t a razo to
e n du r e t o t h e e n d .
- s a r i c - affix ( c f . b a s a r i c k ­
e z o ) o c c ur s only i n c ompo u n d s g i e re ,o�a c s a s a n a Q b a f u a z o t o
a n d e x pr e s s e s ' s k i l ful ly, p e r ­ b r i n g forth z e al an d p e r s e v e r ­
fe c t ly ' . a n c e f o r t he w o rk .

saroc n . g e n e r al n ame for t h e sasawa a l l , e v e ryth i n g .

l ar g e t y p e o f b amb o o . m a m a c s a s aw a a l l t o g e th e r .
32 2

sasawi c , maQ sasawi c ecnekac he sauf E. s o uth .

h a s a h o s t of i d e a s ( p l an s ,
w ay s , aims ) . s a u fkopee i n a s outhe rly d i -
rection .
s a s aw i e n e n . ab undan c e ,
p le n t y . sawa l n. t h e atmo s p h e r e , a i r ,
b o r e Q s a s a w i e n e f oe n e k a e he s k y , s p ac e .
h a s a we alth o f v a l u ab l e s . h os a e s aw a o f e k a e s moke r i s e s
m a n ame s a s aw i e n e e k a e it i s i nt o t h e a i r .
c o n fus i n g t o h i m ( l i t . h e fe e l s s a wa f o k a e t h e r e i s room .
b ew i l de r e d b y t h e ab undan c e o f
p o s s ibi l i t ie s ) . u u p i e k o s aw a f o k a c t h e r e i s an
open space i n the t h i c ket .
sasec n . avar i c e , l u s t , c on ­ s aw a g a t a ae r i al r o ot s .
c up i s c e n c e , p a s s i on , l o n g i n g .
s a wa g a t a r a e z o t o s e n d out
sasee ezo to b e g r e e dy f o r a e r i al r o ot s .
s . th . or s . b •
s aw a h e h e t a e w i pe n . t he
e beete s asee ekae h e h as a s w a l l ow ( l i t . sp a c e c ut t e r ) .
p a s s i o n f o r pork .
s aw a q a q a t a e gh o s t , p h an t om ,
n o re s as e e b o e e e k a e he is ap p a r i t i on .
fi l l e d w i th de s i r e for me .
s aw a q a k a e th e r e i s an empty
s asec ecne zo to lust after s . b . p l ac e , t h e r e i s n ot h i n g l e ft .

s a se e t e e e n e zo t o b e full o f s aw a ,o r a l o n g d i s t an c e .
l u s t ful d e s i r e s . F i n s e h h a fe n a M a d a n g Q o n d e Q ­
s a s e e g i e b a z o to s at i s fy o n e ' s j c k i e i s aw a ,o r a e k a c
d e s i r e s a n d p as s i on s . F i n s ch h a f e n i s r at h e r d i s t ant
f r om Madan g .
Q O Q e ma Q r a Q �a re s a s e e g i e m i
b a n i Q m u y o u ( pl . ) w i l l not ll
sawa adv . o n l y , b ut , n o t h i n g
s at i s fy t h e d e s i r e s o f h uman b ut .
n a t ur e .
i Q u e s aw a only t h at .
s a s e eko s i p i r i ekezo to peri sh
i n lu s t .
j a h e s awa o n l y t h e two .

s a s e c m a ma k a c l o ath s om e d e ­ me s aw a e mp t y h an d .
s i re s , e x c e s s , s exual p e r v e r ­
s i o n , deb a u c h e ry . sawac n. b e t e l n ut .

sate G. s a d dl e . sawane n . , adj . ( cf. s aw a ) ai r ,

room , s p ac e , emp t y .
b e e a s i e s a t e he e n e z o to s ad d l e
the horse . s aw a n e b a f u a c n e z o t o make r o om
fo r h i m .
s a t e h e t a razo to t ak e o f f t h e
s addle . k u , i s aw a n e an empty s auc e p an .
s awa s a p a t a e k o in t h e sky , i n
sau n. ( c f. boe saul adul t e ry . a c ompl e t e ly o p e n s p a c e .
s a u b a zo to c ommi t adult e ry . s aw a re t a p i r i i r e e Q i e b o m b o Q
s a u b ab a e ee kop i re e t h e y ( dl . ) t h e rul e r o f t h e p ow e r o f t h e
k e e p on l i v i n g in adu l t e r y . , air .
s aw a t a t a m a c n . b r i gh t n e s s .
s a u b a e n e zo t o c ommi t adul t e ry
w i th h im / h e r . s aw a w o k e n . a e r o p l an e .

sauckezo vlt . to pull s . t h . out .

s aw a w o k e o fe r a z o to t r avel
by ai r .
bae sauekezo t o p u l l o ut y o ung
b amb oo s h o o t s ( s o t h at many n ew
s aw a w o ke z i L a e o q a j e c the
a e ro p l an e l an d e d at L a e .
s h o o t s wi l l c ome up ) .

s aw a w o k e mo e q a n ? a o n e j e c an
a e r o p l an e c r as h e d .
sawao n. , adv . c a ut i on , c au-
t i o u s ly .
s aw a o a z a c n e z ot o warn h im ,
t e l l h i m t o b e c aut i o us .
s aw a o q a z o to be on on e ' s
g u ar d , t o b ew a r e .
j a o e r e s aw a o - t i c n e q a k a c he
i s wary o f t h e m .
s aw a o q a c n e z o to c aut i o n hi m .
s a w a o s aw a o adv . i n a n y c as e ,
ab s o l ut e ly .
s aw a o s aw a o r a p e m u I s h al l g o
i n any c as e .
sawezo vii . t o i n c r e as e , mul­
t i p l y , grow i n n umb e r s .
s awe m a r i r i a c e z o , - ma r i r i a c k e z o
t o i n c re as e p r o l i f i c al ly .
sab i c n . i n i t i at i on d an c e a n d
songs .
sac n . 1 . meas ure , s i ze , dimen­
s i o n , e x t e n t , s t an d a r d , r at e ,
p o r t i on , l i mi t .
s a c t i c n e h i s m e a s u r e , f i t for
h i m , s ui t ab l e f o r h i m , h i s s i z e ,
t h e me a s u r e o f h i s s t r e n g t h o r
ab i l i t y , h i s u s u al q u an t i t y o f
foo d , t h e p o r t i on ( o f w o rk ,
e t c . ) t h at fi t s o r s u i t s h i m .
2. s a c f o l l ow i n g n . , v . , ren­
ders : e a c h , e ve r y , e x ac t l y .
f i c s a c i n e ve ry h o us e .
f i u c r o m b i o s a c j o p aw e c h e
p un i s h e d e a c h o n e o f t h e t h i e ve s .
h a e s a c i n e v e r y v i l l age .
h a t a ramb e o s a c r i s i em b e o we
c ame b a ck e x a c t ly t h e w ay w e
went .
j a r a t u t a r a me s a c e ve r y two
y e ar s .
m a n a o g op e n e o s a c a c c o r d i n g to
o u r un d e r s t an di n g o r knowl e d g e .
m a o n e ma o s a c i n t h e h e ar t s
o f a l l , i n e ve ry h e ar t .
m & r e o s a c in e ve r y c ou n t ry .
me s a c e x a c t l y a h an d ful l .
o a fe ?o a o s a c e a c h day a n d
n i gh t , d a i l y .
323
r a n i o m u s a c k am b a o j a r e z o
e ve ry o n e who g o e s i s t o g e t a
l o i n c l o th .
s�c bazo vlt . t o me as u r e o r
w e i gh s . t h .
s a c b a c n u z o t o t ak e my me a s u r e ­
me nt s , t o we i gh me .
s a c b a b a c e o g o p i e o t h e y are
c o mp ar i n g o n e anothe r ( e . g .
s i z e , w e i gh t , e t c . ) .
sac ezo vii . t o b e o r b e c ome
l i k e s . b . , t o i m i t at e s . b .
o a z a k o p a c s a c e e k o p a c I always
do e x a c t l y as I t e l l you ( p l . ) .
O i c e h e c s a c mo c j a h a e k o p e r e c
t h at man a n d I a r e a l i k e ( o f
e qual s t a t ur e , ab i l i t y , e t c . ) .
n o o o o e re s a c e p o I b e c am e
l i ke y o u ( p l . ) .
sac fekicne a r i ch measure .
s a c fek i cn e focnewec he h a d
s . th . i n r i ch me as ur e .
s acgikio aecke zo vlt . , vii . to
g i ve e a c h o n e h i s s ha r e , t o
h e l p o ne s e l f ( t o food ) .
s a cg i k l O aeckeOgop i eO they are
he l p i n g t hems e l ve s .
s a c g i k i O a ke c n u z o to g i ve me
my s h a r e .
sac hezo t o c om p a r e ( i n o rde r
to e x p l a i n s . t h . ) .
w i a c oman ao s a c h e h u c muzo t o
u s e s . th . o r d i n ary a s an e x amp l e
fo r c o mp a r i s o n .
mohec s a c hecn uzo m u o gop i eO ?
wi th wh om do you ( pl . ) w a nt t o
c omp a r e m e ?
s a c i j aha i n t h e s ame m e a s u r e ,
t o th e s ame e x t e n t , as much as .
s a c I j a h a fokac th e r e i s an
e q ual amo un t .
sac j auruzo t o go t o o f a r , t o
e x c e e d t h e me a s u r e .
sackekac i t i s e no u gh , c o r r e c t ,
r i gh t , s u f fi c i e n t , it s at i s f i e s
deman ds , m e e t s r e q u i r e men t s ,
s e rve s i t s p u r p o s·e , i s a c c ept ­
ab l e , i s p l e a s i n g .
h on e me s a c k e k a che c onsi ders
i t r i gh t , i t i s a g r e e ab l e t o
32 4
h i m , i t s ui t s h i m , h e i s s at ­
i s fi e d .
m a n ame m i s a c k e k a eh e does not
t h i nk i t i s r i ght , i t i s n o t
agre e ab l e t o h i m .
m u me m i s a c k e k a c wh at h e s ay s
i s n o t agr e e ab l e , n o t p r o p e r ,
n o t r i ght .
d a � wen i z i mupe s a ckeocmu7
what i s t h e p r o p e r wo r d f o r me
t o us e ?
I p e r f e c t ly f i t t i ng , p e r fe c t ly
s ackez o vii . t o b e equ al t o ,
b e a d e q u at e , c o r re s p on d t o t h e
n umb e r , t h e p r i c e , c o v e r a n
e n t i r e are a .
b e e s a c k e r a f u r i n e ro k a c h e i s
p ay i n g a s ui t ab l e p r i c e f o r t h e
pig.
g i e i � u e n e moz i b am e s a c k e o c m u 7
who i s e qu al t o s u c h a t a sk !
B i � e b i a � d a � z i m a r e � s a e ke ­
f a r e k a c t h e Go s p e l me s s ag e
h a s b e c ome kn ow n e ve rywh e r e
( li t . h a s c ove r e d t h e w h o l e
c o un t ry ) .
� i e j a �e m a f a s a cke - fa re � g o p i e�
t h e r e a r e e no ugh c a r r i e r s ( l i t .
t h e n umb e r o f men c o r r e s p o n d s
t o t h e n umb er o f l o a d s ) .
ro r o c n e � g o c n e s a k o m a r e � s a e ke ­
f a r e k a c a gre at fam i n e c ov e r s
t h e l an d .
s a ck e c n e z o 1 . t o g i ve h im a
s ui t ab l e s h are ; 2 . to g i ve e a c h
o f t h e m t h e s ame amo un t .
s acke z o I I vlt . 1 . t o i mi t at e
s . b . , b e h i s fol lower ; 2 . t o
ape , r i d i c ul e , mo ck s . b .
An u t u s a c k e h u c j u n ,e p e n e � l et
us b e i mi t at o r s o f G o d .
e re h a t a a t e h u c s ac k e k a cs .b .
i s i mi t at i n g h i s w ay o f w a lk i n g ,
i s mak i n g fun o f t h e w ay h e
w al k s .
s a cn uz o to m o c k me , mak e fun
o f me .
w i pe s ac k e z o t o i mi t at e a b i r d .
s acko adv . e x a c t l y c o rr e s p o n d i n g
o r f i t t i n g , e qual i n m e a s u r e ,
n umb e r , s i z e , age , s t r e n gth ,
ab i l i t y .
e re s a c k o , u h u c k e z o t o m ake
o n e s e l f h i s e qu a l .
J e s u e An u t u r e s a c ko , u h u c k ewe c
J e s u s w a s God ' s e qu a l .
muwec s acko w i a c f u a - fa rewec
t h i n g s c am e i n t o b e i n g e x a c t l y
as h e s a i d .
N u g i n i n a � e re s a cko i t i e nekac
i t f i t s u s New Gui n e an s .
s ackoa adv . e x a c t ly r i gh t
( as t o n umb e r , s i z e o r m e a s ur e ) ,
e qu al , qui t e c o r r e c tl y .
s ac meda rul e , p a t t e r n , r u l e r ,
me as u r e me n t , m o de l .
s a c meda ezo t o b e t h e mo d e l ,
th e e x amp l e .
sac moc o f a d i f f e r e nt k i n d ,
on a d i ffe r e n t l e v e l .
e n a � a c n e s a c m a c n e , e s a c mo c
he i s n o t l i k e us , h e i s d i f­
ferent .
s a c mocj ah a on t h e s ame l e v e l ,
of e qu a l ab i l i t y , e qual me a s ur e ,
etc.
s acmutac n . ( c f . m u t ac n ezo )
i n s t r u c t i on , r ul e , p l a n , p r e ­
c ept , o r d i n an c e , g ui d an c e , w ay .
s a cm u t a c d a � w o r d s o f i n s t ru c ­
t i on , l aws , t h e c e remo n i al l aw
o f Is rael .
s a cm u t a c d a � q a h a c t h e L aw , t h e
O l d T e s t am e n t .
s acmu t a c da� q a t a razo t o b r e ak
t h e l aw .
s acm u t a c d a � q a q a h a c q a t a ra z o
t o b r e a k all t h e c omman dme n t s
o f t h e L aw .
s ac m u t a c d a � t e s a c ko according
t o t h e L aw .
� i c h a p e t a e j a �e s a cmu t a c d a � t e
s a c k o e j a r e zo t o do t o t h e p o o r
a c c o r d i n g t o t h e L aw .
s a cm u t a c e z o t o g i ve an e x a c t
p l an , a det a i l e d j o b d e s c r i p­
t i on .
s acmu t a c e c n e z o to g i v e h im
i n s t ru c t i ons , t o be h i s i n s t r u c ­
tor.
S a em u t a c H a s i n e D e ut e r on o my .
 325

s a cmu t ac qaqa e z o t o b e a l aw sae c , sahec t h e c ommo n w al l ab y

b re ak e r . o f N e w Guin e a .
s a cmu t a c q a q a h a c
t h e s ummary s ae c u f i c n. n e t t o t r ap
of all the rul e s and r e g ul a­ saec.
t i on s .
sAfA , safane n . 1 . s ap , n e c t ar ;
Sa cmu t a c S a n a o Teo the Ten
2 . s t i c ky j u i c e c o n t a i n i n g gum
C omman dme n t s .
of t h e q o r u c a n d s u s u c t r e e s ;
3 . r e s i n , gum , g l ue ; 4 . f i l t h .
s Acne n . , adv . 1 . t h e me a s u r e
of s . t h . , according to his I i ts s a f a n e h e c de r i v e d adj . s pot­
me a s ur e , s i z e , ab i l i t y ; 2 . t e d , s t a i n e d , s o i le d , f i l th y .
c o r r e c t ly , e n o ugh , fi t t i n g .
h a me o s a f a 1 . mi lky s ap o f
s a c n e , m o cw a c m i r a cn e n i O b r e a d frui t t r e e ; 2 . a s p e c i e s
t h at ' s e no ugh , don ' t g i ve h i m o f t o ad ful l o f w ar t s whi c h
more . s e c r e t e a mi lky j u i c e .
s a cne e z o to b e ab l e t o d o s a f a roroc , m i c s a fa ro roc n .

s . th . s al i va , s p i t t l e .
s ac n e e ocmu h e c an do i t , i s
s a fe cne n . ( c f . h as i n e ) g r at e d
ab l e t o do i t .
c o c on u t r e m a i n i n g a f t e r mi lk i s
e x p re s s e d , a l s o r e p e t i t i on .
s Acnuzo t o b e s uf f i c i e nt for me .
s a cn u k a c i t s at i s fi e s me .
m u k i cne s a f e c n e muk i c wh at y o u
s ay i s m e r e r e pe t i t io n o f w h at
n a n a s a cj o p a - f a re k a c there i s w as s ai d .
e n o ugh f o o d f o r a l l o f t h e m .
g u O ma n a r a fo k u s a f e c n e m a n a p o
sacj opa- farezo t o c ome o n t h em I h a d a d r e am a n d l at e r h ad t h e
al l at th e s ame t i me . s ame d r e am o v e r agai n .
s a cj op a r a j uz o t o b e w i t h t h em
s A fi O e z o t o b o as t .
all .
saf i ru n. s c ab , s cu r f .
sAc raezo vlt. t o m e as ur e .
sAi n. i n c i s or .
sac tamir i c w i t h o ut me a s ure .
saic n . a wh i t e se a s h e l l w h i c h
s Actiri d i f f e r e n t , i n s u f f i c i en t ,
w a s u s e d a s a k n i fe .
i n c on gr u o u s .
s a c t i r i e k a c i t i s not o f sake n . nose .
e q u al s i z e , e t c .
s a k e b a b a c e z o t o b e c on c e i t e d ,
sacti qat i ri vas t l y di f fe r e n t , p ro u d , vai n , h aught y , i n qu i s i ­
t o t al l y i n s uf f i c i en t . t ive .
dao j e o i c s a c t i q a t i r i c ewec s a ke b a b a r a h e z o to s n o r e .
t he i r s t at e m e n t s d i f f e r e d v a s t l y
s ake f a f a u c ezo , - f a u c ezo
f r om e ac h o th e r .
t o b e c on c e i t e d , e g o t i s t i c al ,
s a c t i r i e cn e z o t o t r e at h im p r o u d , t o s w agge r , b r ag .
di f f e r e n t l y , un f a i rl y .
s ak e f a f a u c d a o s e l f- e x al t i n g ,
O i c fek l cn e wah a k i c n e w i a c e go t i s t i c a l t al k .
s a c t i r i m i e j a r e z o don ' t t r e at s a ke f i f i c adj . i n qu i s i t i ve .
t h e lowly any d i f fe r e n t ly t h an
t h e m i ght y ! s a ke f i f l c e z o t o b e c h e eky .
sAc weni Qucne o f what s i z e , s a ke f i f i c m u z o t o s p e ak i n
qual i ty , e t c . ? an i n s o le n t w ay .
Qooe re ma o j a u Q s a c we n i Q u cn e sake i t i c ezo t o s n e e r , t ur n
f ok a c ? h ow much l o ve d o y o u up on e ' s n o s e .
( p I . ) h av e ?
s ak e k l k i vln . g l o at i n g .
326

s a ke k i k i d a !) mo ck i n g , d e r i ­ sarna rereckezo vii . t o t al k

s i ve t alk . w i t h a h o ar s e , h u s k y v o i c e .
s a ke k i k i e zo t o g l o at .
samb'§' n . s o res i n the c o rner o f
s a k e k i k i d a !) a z a e n e zo to mock t h e mouth .
h i m , t o s p e ak d e r i s i ve ly t o h i m .
m e e g e s a mb a t h ere a r e s o r e s
s a k e k i k i e en e z o t o g l o at o v e r i n t h e c or n e r o f y o ur mouth .
him .
s &mb i !) n. mush ro om , s p on ge ,
sake mai n. f ac e . fun gus .

sakene ( c f . s ake ) his /its nose . same ( c f . b o r a , g o r e e , m a !) a ,

s a k e n e f a u e ke k a e
he i s c o n­
q oz i ) b r o t he r- or s i s t e r - i n ­
l aw ( b ut o n l y t h e fol l owi n g : a
c e i t e d ( lit . h i s nose is split­
tin g ) . man ' s w i fe ' s b r o t h e r o r s i s t e r ,
or a m an ' s o r a woman ' s s i s t e r ' s
s a k e n e q a t i k i e k a e h i s f a c i al h u s b an d ) .
e x pr e s s i on i s t h a t o f a dyi n g
man ( l i t . h s n o s e i s c h a n g in g ) . j a h e s a s a me t h e two a r e s ib ­
l i n g s - i n - l aw ( s a me ) .
s a k e q i e m u !) n e c h e e ks .
s a k e q i em u !) n ao on h i s c h e e k s . sAmi !) adj . l e an , m e a ge r , d e ­
p l et e d ( e . g . s o i l ) .
sako adj . b i g , g r e at .
san.§.e !) , he a prot e c t i v e net
-

An u t u s a k o An u t u the great , us e d o n th e h a n d s w h e n p e e l i n g
m o s t h i gh G o d . t aro o r y am s .
f i es ako b i g h ou s e .
s.§.ndu n . a s p e c i es o f p al m , a
h ae s a k o m a i n v i l l ag e , c e nt r e . s p e ar m ade o f s a n d u wo o d , a l s o
g e n e r al n ame f o r s p e ar .
k a e�e n e s a k o very b i g , huge ,
g r an d . s an d u fas aezo t o c arve s p e ars .
S a k o , K i k e f u !) S a k o t h e C h ur ch . s an d u q a t e e k e z o t o s h ar p e n
S a k o r e k a n o !) w i r e e
the c o mmon s p e ar p o i n t s .
t re a s ury of t h e C h u r ch .
(cf. j aw a ) rUb b i s h .
s a k o d a m e !) s e e d - t i m e , t ime t o
p l an t t ar o .
s a ko g i e t h e m a i n fi e l d , t h e S a !) ara ( cf. qaqas u ) t h at c h i ng
b i g t aro g ar de n s ( t ar o i s t h e ( r ib s of s ago fron ds a r e s p l i t
s t ap l e f o o d i n t h e K a t e a r e a ) . a n d fa s t e n e d t o t h e r a ft e r s i n
l ay ers ) .
s ako mako v e ry l ar g e , en ormous ,
i mm e n s e .
saQ ic n . h a r dy s pe c i e s o f t r e e
s ako mopa ( c f . mopa ) . ( re m a i n s g r e e n a n d s p ro u t s ag a i n
e ve n wh en c ut down ) .
m u mb i !) s a k o t h e y t el k e d m i g h t ­
ily . s a !) l e e m a !) �a r l 1 . t h e S a ll i e
s a k o ?oa !) t h e dry s e a s o n . s t ay s a l i v e in s i de ; 2 . p ro v e rb ­
i al ly : t he a f f a i r i s n o t r e al l y
w i ae s ako s . t h . v e ry b i g , im­ settled.
p r e s s i ve , g i g an t i c .
s.§.!) i !) s ap , m at t e r , p u s .
f i e w i a e s a ko a very l ar g e
h o us e . j a e s a !) l !) t r e e s ap , al s o r e n ­
ders ' my r rh ' .
s .§.ku n . b i g w o o d e n s p o on .
J a e s a !) i !) w i a e p e r fume s .
s .§.kuc j ah a adv . l o ud ly , in a w i e s a !) l !) p u s , mat t e r from a
loud vo i c e . s o re .
 32 7

s a � s a � bazo v/t . to g r a t e 5 . t h . s aqe n . a s p e c i e s o f b amb o o ,

( e . g . t ar o ) . s h ar p s p l i t e d g e s o f wh i ch w e r e
u s e d a s k n i ve s , h en c e n o w a l s o :
sa�uzo v/i . t o c o ugh . kni f e .
sasa�u n. c o ugh . g i e b a p a s a qe b us h k n i fe .
s a � u r a r a � k e z o t o c l e ar o ne ' s s a q e mo t e c p e n kn i fe , s mall
t h r o at . k n i fe .

s ao n . a s p e c i e s o f c an e h av i n g s aq e f i t a c n. small s c i s s o rs .
e di b l e b l o s s oms . s aq e k i r u � ( cf. resa ) raz o r .

s aockezo v / t . to c ove r , p r o t e c t , s a q e mo t e c b a b a h a s i c j ac k ­
k n i fe , p o c k e t kn i f e .
conceal , hide s . th .
J a c z i h ae s a o c k e k a c the tree saqe rora� n. a s pe c i es o f gras s
hi d e s t h e vi l l ag e . w i t h s ha r p e d ge s .
k a r o r a c z i 3 o a � s a o c k e me m a r e �
g a p a r e e k a c wh e n c l o ud s h i de s aqocne n . , adj . 1 . wrong ,
e vi l , wi c k e dn e s s , s i n ; 2 . b a d ,
t h e s un t h e e arth d a rk e n s .
wi c k e d , e v i l , s po i l t , r o t t en ,
t am a c s a o c e z o t o s t an d in t h e r ui n e d , d e p r ave d , c o r rupt .
l i ght , t o c o n c e al t h e li ght .
s a q o c n e - n a n e 3 u r e c , e rn e g o re a
30C m i s a o c k e z o do n o t s t a n d j u pe c l e a n s e my s i n , an d I
in front o f t h e fi r e . s h al l l i ve o n l y f o r y o u ( s g . ) .
s a s ao c m a ro p ro t e c t i ve s h i e l d . � i c e s aqocne t h e man i s b ad ,
e vi l .
s aocn uzo t o hi de , c o n c e al , p r o ­
t e c t me , t o b l o c k m y v i ew . s aqocnaonec b a h o cn u z o t o de­
l i ve r m e f r om e vi l .
s aorezo ( cf. s aockez o ) . s a q o c n e b a z o v / t . t o do e vi l ,
wron g , to s i n , t o c o mmi t adul ­
s aozo v/t . to p e r fo rm a w a r t e ry , t o f o r n i c at e .
d an c e , to mo ve ve ry qui c k ly .
s a q o c n e b a c n e z o t o do b ad
t uc w i p e s ao e k a c t h e e ag l e t h i n gs to s . b . , t o i l l - t r e at
fl i e s v e ry qui c k ly . h i m , do h i m w r o n g , s i n ag a i n s t
him.
s apatacko adv . ( c f . 3 i z i w i ck o )
o ut o f t h e b l u e s k y , f r om a
s aqocne bacn uzo t o h av e i l l i ­
g r e at h e i gh t , o u t do o r s . c i t i n t e rc o u r s e w i t h me , t o
r a p e me .
t i k i 30 r a e s a w a s a p . h a c k o
� e k a c t h e moun t ai n r e a c h e s s a q o c n e b a p a v/n . , n . th e a c t
o f do i n g e vi l , al s o e vi l - do e r ,
h i gh u p i n t o s p ac e .
si nner .
w i pe 3 i s aw a s a p a d i c k o n e c f u a j e c
t h i s b i r d c ame out o f t h e b lue , s aqocne batamirezo t o b l o t out
c am e down from a g r e at h e i gh t . s i n , f o r gi ve s i n .

sape n . a s p e c i e s o f p an d an u s ,
l e av e s o f w h i ch a r e us e d f o r
wal l i n g h o us e s , h e n c e al s o :
w al l , p art i t i on , s c r e e n .
f i c sape n i n i pehuc bab a ra
r a e � g o p e n e � we always g r o p e
o ur w ay al o n g t h e w al l o f t h e
hous e .
s apere w i ac m at e r i al f o r w a l l s .
sapi n. s i de , fl ank .
s a q o cn e b a t a m i r e c n e z o t o for­
g i ve h i m h i s s i n .
s a q o c n e b a b a t a m i r e v /n . th e
w i p i n g o u t o f s i n , ab s o l u t i on .
s a qocne b a b a t a m i re f ua - n a rewec
r em i s s i on o f s i n a p p e a r e d f o r
us .
s aqocne e z o t o do b ad t h i n g s .
s a q o c n e e c n e z o t o do w r o n g t o
h i m , i l l-t r e at h i m , s i n a g a i n s t
h i m , r e p ay h im e v i l ( fo r g oo d ) .
328

saqocne manasucnezo t o r em i n d man ame s aq o re ka c h e k no w s /

him o f his s in .
s aq oc n e - n an e m i m a c man a s u ­
n a r e h u c j u z e me c ! p l e a s e d o n ' t
k e e p o n r e m i n d i n g me o f my s i n
forever .
saqocne rasi ecnezo t o h at e /
r e s i s t s i n , t o f i gh t ev i l .
h e ar s s . th . a n d d o e s n o t l i k e
i t , n o t a p p r o v e o f i t , fe e l s i t
i s wro n g .
n a n a s aqorekac t h e t aro i s n o t
g r ow i n g w e l l , i s sp o i l i n g ( i n
s t o rage ) , f o o d s u p pl i e s a r e
spoiling .

s aqocnere qafe �nuzo t o t empt ,

e n a n a re s aq o r e k a c h e i s b adly
in n e e d o f foo d .
s e duc e , c o rrupt me , t o l e a d me
to s i n . � i c s a q o r e k a c 1 . t h e man i s
s a q o c n e r e q a q a f e � v ln . t emp­ e xh aus t e d ; 2 . t h e man i s c o r ­
rup t .
t at i o n to s i n , t e mp t e r .
- s a q o re - v . affix s e r v e s as
saqocne rune o n e who i s very
i n t e n s i fi e r .
w i c k e d ( l i t . t h e s o ur c e / ow n e r
o f e v i l , S at an ) . w a r e c ke s a q o re z o t o b e a s t ou n ­
s aqocne taha bapa vln . s in de d .
o ff e r i n g .
s ar a , saraic ( cf. ?a ra i c ) c l aw ,
saqoc qaqocne v e ry b ad , e v i l f i n g e r n ai l .
i n dee d , vile .
s a r a qe tae� adj . s h arp l i k e
a c l aw ( i . e . r az o r- sh a r p o r
s aqorezo vii . to b e o r b e c ome
b a d , to g o w ro n g , to t ur n o ut n e e dle - po i n t e d ) .
i l l , t o be a f a i l u r e , t o b e i n
t r o ubl e . sarec ( c f . bo rec , fas a c ) b o t t om ;
s e at , rump .
d a � k o s a q o r e z o t o m ak e mi s ­
t ak e s o r s i n i n what on e s ay s .
s a re c b a s o � j u z o t o b e c ar e ­
l e s s , un c o n c e rn e d ( l i t . t o c o v e r
i e p i e s aq o r e o c m u i f you do o n e ' s s e at w i t h t h e h an ds -
that it w i ll be wrong . i n s t e a d o f h o l di n g b o w a n d
� o k a c k o s aq o r e z o t o g e t i n t o ar row ) .
t ro ub le w i th a w oman .
sari � n . s e c r e t hut f o r t h e
s a q o c q a q o re z o vii .
to be or c i r c umc i s i on c e remony .
b e c om e ve ry b ad i n de e d .
sariric n . ( cf. s i r i r i c ) down­
s a q o r e k a c i t i s w ro n g , i s s p out , gutte r i n g .
g o i n g b a d , i s a f a i l ur e .
b u n e s aq o r e k a c he i s s a d ,
f i e s a r i r i ckoal on g a h o us e
( t h e l ong s i de o f i t ) .
s o r row ful , i s f e e l i n g d e p r e s s e d
( l i t . h i s i n s i de s a r e g o i n g
saro n. p re c i p i c e .
b ad ) .
g i e s a q o r e k a c the gardens , o p a s a ro w at e r fal l .
t h e c ro p s a r e a fai l ure . s a rocke zo vlt . t o hurl s . b .
o r s . t h . down .
h on e pe s a q o r e k a c i t does not
p l e a s e m e ( l it . I s e e i t a n d i t s a rocn uzo t o h ur l me down .
i s b ad , w r o n g ) , I d i s a p p r o ve
h aw e c k o s a r o c - j o p aw e c h e h u rl e d
o f i t , c on s i d e r i t w r o n g , do
t h em d ow n i nt o t h e s e a .
not like i t .
saroriezo vii . t o s w o o p down
j u me s a q o r e k a c h e does not ( e . g . b i rd s ) .
l i k e t h e p l a c e h e l i ve s i n ,
h i s l i fe i s a f a i l ur e , h e i s s aroro � adv . p re c i p i t at e l y ,
l e a d i n g a s i n ful l i fe . ab ruptly .
k i mb e � ko s a q o r e z o t o do w r o n g ,.. A I f\ "
sasac , s asacne n . ( c f . s ac ) '
I n an ge r .
imi t at i on , d r am a , d e m o n s t r at i on ,
page ant , s i gn al .
 329

II
saA s d
�c a dv . a s a t e s t , b y w ay k u , i fa u ekeo e te s a s a e n e r a e k a e
o f e x p e r i m e n t , t e n t a t i v e ly . th e p ot h a s a c r ac k ( l i t . t he re
is an i n d i c at i o n that t h e p o t
sAsac atezo t o do c al i s t h e n i c s , w i l l b r e ak ) .
t r y t o w alk , t o t e s t o n e ' s
II
ab i l i t y t o w al k ( a f t e r an i n ­ sasacne adj . s omewh at a g r e e ­
j ur y , e t c . ) . ab l e , almo s t s at i s f a c t o ry ,
sasac bazo t o t e s t , make an t ol e r ab l e .
at t empt . s a s a e n e m a c j u k a e he i s fai rly
w e l l o f f ( e . g . e c o nomi c al ly ) ,
sasac bebe e zo vlt. t o mo ck , h i s h e alth i s qui t e go o d .
jeer.
sas ac nokambec e zo t o i mi t at e
s a s a e bebe e j a rekae he i s
s . b . ( e . g . a c h i l d h i s m o th e r ) ,
s co ffing , j eering , r i di culing
t he m . t o p u t on a i r s .

sasac bebero enarekac he i s sasac tutu� , - tutu�a� ezo t o

i m i t at i n g me , a p i n g me . p ra c t i s e , t o dri l l ( e . g . d an c i n g ,
t h r ow i n g s p e a r s , e t c . ) .
sasac e zo 1 . t o t ry , a t t e mp t ,
test ; 2 . t o give s i gnals , to sasac wiac vari ous p e r forman c e s ,
demon s t r at e s . t h . , t o p e r fo rm p racti c e s , expe rimen t s .
a p age an t .
s a s a e w i a e j ow a t u z o to demon­
me z i s a s a e e e n e z o to m a k e h an d s t r at e v ar i o us t h i n g s t o t h em .
s i gn a l s t o h i m .
e r a e s a sa e e e �90p i e � t hey
sasa�u ( cf. s a�uzo ) .
t ry it r e p e a t e dly .
sasaoc ezo ( c f . s aoeke z o , fo�fo�
mu r a m u s a s a e e z o to t ry agai n ezo) t o c o ve r , h i d e , p r o t e c t
an d a g ai n t o s ay s . th . o n e a n o t h e r , t o b l o c k on e an­
m u a e m u s a s a e e z o t o ape s . b . , o t h e r ' s vi ew .
i m i t at e h i m i n o r d e r to r i d i c ule
him.
sasapi adv . s i d ew i s e , f r o m t h e
f l ank .
sasac gie bazo t o t r ai n , d r i l l , b e e s a s a p i q a mb i e � t hey s h o t
p r a c t i s e , t o do e x e r c i s e s , t o t h e p i g i n t h e fl ank ( f r om t h e
t ry o u t s . th . s i de ) .

sasac j u zo t o b e a t y p e o f , t o r a s i j a �e s a s a p i f i s i r a j o p a m b i �
th e e n emy app e a re d and at t ac k e d
p r e f i gure s . b .
t h em f r om t h e f l ank .
D aw i d i e s a s a e s aw a j uw e e ,
Me s i a e i n e f a r i n e j u w e e D av i d sasaqoc ( c f . s a q oene ) very
w a s o n l y a typ e , t h e Me s s i ah b adly , very s ad .
w a s t h e ful f i lm e n t , t h e an t e ­
typ e . sasarezo vii . t o shine ( e . g .
w i th g r e as e ) .
sasackene adj . ( cf . s aekezo ) t ok i e r u a r a , a � e m a i n e s a s a re e k a e
s at i s f a c t o ry .
h i s f a c e alw ay s s h i ne s whe n h e
� i fe e a � i fe e d a � m u p i e app l i e s c o c onut o i l .
s a s a e k e n e e k a e wh at t h ey s ay p o r o � s a s a re k i e n e s h i ny t a ro
i s a g r e e ab l e t o b o t h s i de s .
c ak e .
sasac muzo t o s p e ak t e n t at i ve ly . q an a s a s a re k l e ne s h i n i n g s t ones .
s a s a e m u me fo k a e h e h a s m ade
sasezo v l t . t o l i ft up s . th . ,
a t e n t at i ve s t a t e m e n t .
e s t e em , r e s p e c t , h on o ur s . b .
I
sas acne (cf. sasac) an i n d i - ma�ne s asezo t o l i ft up h i s
c at i o n , s i gn , ( o f w h at i s h e art .
c om i n g ) , e xp e r i me n t , i m i t a t i on ,
p ag e a n t , d r am a .
s aseen uzo t o h o n o u r me .
330

k a c�e n e f a c - n a Q e c s a s e c ­ s e c n u z o t o g a z e at me i n
j o p a e Q g o p e n e Q w e alway s h on o u r a s t on i s hm e nt .
o u r g r e a t me n .
sege G. s aw .
s&wee n. c ur s e .
s awe c d a Q c u r s i n g , m a l e di c t i on . sego n . pomade ( m a d e o f s a b o i c
n u t s , �o z a l e ave s , an d c o c o n ut
s awe c h o t a c k e z o t o b e b e ­ oi l ) .
w i t c h e d , b e u n d e r a cur s e o r
spell . seketari E. s e c r e t ary .
s aw e c k e z o vlt.
to p e r form
b l a c k mag i c o r s o r c e ry , t o c as t seki n . s al t y as h e s ( ob t ai n e d
an evil spell on s .b . or s . th. by b u r n i n g m ar i n e d r i ft w o o d )
g o t by b ar t e r from t h e c o a s t al
g i e s aw e c k e z o t o cur s e t h e people .
g ar d e n s .
s e k i q a n a c t h e fi n g e r wh i c h
s aw e c n u z o t o c u r s e me . w as us e d to l i ck s alt , t he i n de x
f i n g e r ( li t . t h e s alt l i c ke r ) .
seae n . ( c f . n a reQ ) o l d garden
o v e r g rown w i th s e c o n d ary b u s h . Sekiqanae T h ur s d ay .
s e a c �a m u c empty , h arve s t e d S e k i q an a cko on Thur s d ay .
g a r de n .
seli E. s a i l c l o t h , c an vas .
sebu , bae b amb o o l e av e s w h i c h
-

c ome out at t h e r o o t s . se l i boze t ent .

se 1 i f i c b apa vln . t e n t -mak i ng ,
sebupuQ n. p o i n t e d ant h i l l s . t ent -make r .
s e b u p u Q f i c h o us e w i t h co n i c al se l i g i e the mak i n g o f c anvas .
r o o f ( o r i g i n al s t y l e o f K a t e
hous e ) . sernu n. de c ay .
bune sebupuQ qakac h i s s t omach s emu ezo vii . t o r o t , de c ay
i s f i l l e d ( l i t . h i s b e l ly i s ( e . g . wood ) .
l i k e a p o i n t e d ant h i l l ) .
semune adj . r o t t e n , d e c ay e d ,
sec n. s ma l l hunt i n g n e t . r e ady t o b e b u r n t .

seebo Q , seeboQ sewarae skin sernu j a n . s h ou t s o f e n c o u r a g e ­

me nt , c he e r s ( i n an a t t a c k ,
e rup t i on ( o f man , b e as t , t a r o
b ulb s ) . f i ght , g ame ) .

g a r a c s e cb o Q e rup t i on c au s e d s e m u j a h e z o vl t . t o utter
by ri n gw o rm . s h o ut s o f e n c o ur ag em e n t , t o
c he e r .
k o re s e c b o Q e rup t i o n c aus e d
b y s c ab i e s . sendee n . g r as s , b amb o o , f e r n
( i n h e aps a n d dry , r e a dy f o r
seego Qkezo v ii . to b e restless , b ur n i n g ) .
agi t at e d .
se Q n. s ib l i n g o f o p p o s i t e s e x ,
s e c g o Q ke r a b a s a k u b a f u a mb i Q
they d i d not res t t i ll they a l s o female c o us i n .
foun d i t a ft e r a l o n g s e ar c h . s e Q s eQ mutual s i b l i n g s o f
oppo s i t e s e x .
seeke zo vlt . , vii . to wonde r ,
b e am a z e d , a s t on i s h e d , aw e ­ s e Qo c s t e p- s i b l i n g o f o p p o ­
s i te sex .
s t ruck .
s e ckewe c h e was surpri s e d . s e Q qo th e e l d e r and y o un g e r
s i s t e rs .
s e c k e c n e z o t o b e ama z e d at
h i m ( at h i s app e ar an c e , p e r ­
seQqofac- t i cne h i s o l d e r and
forman c e ) . younger s i s t e rs .
 331

s e f) e z o ( c f. s e f) q a z o ) . Septemba S e p t emb e r .

s e f) ge f) , se f) go f) , u s e f) go f) exa l . se qazo vii . 1 . t o p al e , f a d e ;

e x p r e s s i n g s u r p r i s e , as t on i s h ­ 2 . t o b e h o ar s e .
ment .
qoruc s e qakac the cloth i s
d i s c o l o ur e d , f a d e d .
s e f) ge ref)ko adv . n e ar , at .
f i e s e f) g e r e f) k o n e ar t h e h o us e . ma r a c n e s e q a k a c h i s voi c e i s
h o ar s e , hus k y .
s a c s e f) g e r e f) k o n e ar t h e fe n c e ,
a l o n g t h e fe n c e . sereaf)kezo vii . t o subs i d e ,
v an i s h ( e . g . s m o k e ) , t o b e
s e f) ge rere f) kezo t o b e i n t e n t on drow n e d out ( e . g . a c a l l i n t h e
s . th . , e a g e r for s . th . d i n o f many vo i c e s ) , t o b e i n ­
s u f f i c i e n t , d i s ap p e ar ( s m a l l
sef)kezo vii . t o b e c ome c l e an , amount o f fo o d fo r many gue s t s ) .
clear .
m a r e f) s e f) k e k a c i t i s c l e ar i n g serec , serec j aha adv . together ,
j o i n t l y , s i mul t an e o us ly , a l l at
up ( e . g . sky , w e at he r ) .
t h e s am e t im e .
g i e , a rn e s e f) k e k a c t h e ( n ew )
g a r d e n i s b e i n g b u rnt c l e a n
s e r e c m u z o t o s pe ak i n c h o r us .
( r e ady f o r p l a n t i n g ) . s e r e c s e r e c r o z o t o w r i th e
(e.g. i n d e a t h ag ony ) .
se f)ne e zo vii . to receive
n o t h i ng . sereckezo v l t . t o d o o r s ay
n o s e f) n e e p o I r e c e ived s . th . t o ge t h e r .
noth ing . m a m a c s e r e c ke r a m u n i f) you ( pl . )
s e f) q a zo t o l e ave t h e v i l l ag e , s ay i t t og e t h e r !
d i £ p e r s e , d i s ap p e ar , s ub s i de ,
t ap e r o f f . seref)gaf)ne rozo vii . t o h ave
c onvul s i on s , c r amp s .
f) i c s e f) q a k a c t h e i n h ab i t an t s
h ave l e ft t h e vi l l a g e . seref)ne n . s t r i p s , rags , p i e c e s .
o p a s e f) q a k a c the flood has s e re f) s e re f) adj . , adv . s h red-
s ub s i de d . d e d , s l a sh e d , t o r n .
r a s i s e f) q a k a c th e e n emy i s j a c s e r e f) s e r e f) h e f a u c k e z o to
wi t h d r aw i n g . s p l i t w o o d i nt o l o n g p i e c e s .
s e f) s e f) q a z o t o g o unhi n d e r e d .
sererec , - j aha , sererecnea adv .
g i e b a z o s e f) s e f) q a r a r a f) g o p i e f) r i gh t t h rough , w i th o ut i nt e r ­
( t he p e o p l e ) h ave al l g o n e t o rup t i on , al l at o n c e .
wo rk i n t h e g ar de n s ) .
s e re re c q a t a cn e z o t o cut i n
o p a s e f) s e f) q a r a r a k a c
the two w i t h o n e b l ow .
r i v e r i s flow i n g s mo o t h l y ( un­
h i n de r e d b y r o c k s or b e n d s ) . sereref) n . mi s c h i e v o us n e s s ,
w a n t o nn e s s , kn ave ry .
s e f) s e f) bazo vlt . 1 . t o t i dy u p ; s e r e r e f) e z o 1 . to b e mis­
2 . to end in a point .
c h i e v o us , t o t aunt o r s c o f f a t
s e f) s e f) b a k i c n e s h a rp e n e d t o a s . b . ; 2 . t o h i s s , t o b ub b l e
point . ( e . g . h o t wat e r ) .

s e f) se f)kezo , kere f) - vii . to

s e re r e f) e c n e z o t o b e m i s c h i e vo u s
t ow a r d h i m , t o t aunt h i m .
b e c ome s m a l l and dry .
o p a j a f) e ke r e f) s e f) s e f) k e n i f) m u f i u c s e re r e f) e k a c he is a
m i s c hi e v o us t hi e f .
t h e r i ve r s w i l l g e t s m a l l e r a n d
smal le r a n d d r y up . f i u c s e re r e f) n . kn avery ,
r a s c al i ty .
point e d .
332

s e r e r e f) k e z o ( cf. s e re re f) e z o ) . se ti fiket E. c e rt i fi c at e .
n a me f) - n a n e s e r e re f) k e k a c
I feel s e t i f i ke t rozo t o re c e i v e a
a s t i n g i n g p a i n on m y t on gue . c e rt i fi c at e .
o p a s e re r e f) ke k a c
water h i s ses
seue ( cf. du) a p i t dug i n t h e
( wh e n a h o t i r on i s put i n t o
e arth ( f or s t or a g e o f y ams ,
it ) .
t aro , e t c . ) .
sererewazo vii . to c r a c k l e s e ucko raezo t o keep s . th .
( e . g . f a t i n a p an ) , t o s P 1 u t - h i dden i n t h e g r o un d , t o s t o r e
ter . s . th . i n the p i t .
s e u c k o n e c n a z o to l i ve on f o o d
seretee , sere te f) hezo to run
s t o r e d away i n a p i t .
away , t o b olt .
s e r e t e c h e ra razo t o run o f f ,
se uckezo vlt . t o s t o r e t ar o ,
y ams , e t c . i n a pi t .
t o fl e e i n h a s t e .
I
si e xa L a t t ent i o n !
serof) n. " b e n e fi c i a l " c h ar m ,
magi c . s i , h e m b a r i f) k e o c m u i n e w at ch
i t ! he ' ll s pill it .
f) o k a c s e r o f) l o ve ch arm for a
woman .
si l l n. p l ant i n g h o l e s ( m ade
q ow i s e r o f) ch arm to at t r ac t w i th a s u a ) for t aro and v t h e r
g ame . s l i p s o r p l ant s .
w i p e s e r o f) ch arm u s e d i n s i m a zo t o s e t o ut s l i p s ( e . g.
hun t i n g b i r d s . t aro ) .

sesekeree n . s k i n e rup t io n
s i b u r e f) b a z o to p i l e up e arth
( c aus e d by s c ab i e s ) . r o und a t aro s l i p .

s e s e k e r e c e cn e k a c h e h as a s i a exa L e x p r e s s i n g s at i s f a c -
s k i n e rup t i on . t i on .
k o re s e seke rec e cn e k a c he h a s
s c ab i e s . siaef) bazo , s i aef)kezo vii . to
move o r s w ay to a n d f r o ( e . g .
s e s i qeqeri adv . p l e nt i fully , p alm l e ave s i n t h e w i n d ) , a l s o
p r o fu s e l y , b o un t i fully . t o w ave , b e ckon .

� a f) e s e s i c e c n e k a c he i s
m a re f) - n a n e s i a e f) b a k a c
I am
d e l i g h t e d , ch arme d . l o n g i n g f o r my h o me l an d ( l i t .
my h ome l an d i s b e c k on i n g m e ) .
s e s i c k e z o vlt . ( c f . t ah a c k e z o )
b u n e s i a e f) b a k a c h i s h e art i s
t o l av i s h s . b . w i th k i n dne s s ,
move d ( wi t h j oy o r g r i e f ) .
t o g i ve r i chly .
s i arnan E. c h a i rman .
sesue n . h e ap o f l e aves and
earth made by adult m e g a p o d s s i a m a n a k e n d a f) n e z o to e l e c t a
t o i n c ub a t e e g g s , h e n c e a l s o : c h a i rman .
h e ap o f e arth , he ap o f r ui n s .
siaf) siperec , s i f) saf) - adv .
s e s uc g i e b azo t o make h e aps
( o f e arth f o r p l an t i n g s w e e t ­ di s p e r s e d , s c at t e r e d .
p o t at oe s ) . s i a f) s i p e re c e z o vii . t o di s ­
perse .
s e s u c s e m b u r e f) huge h e ap .
t e p e h a n d a f) s i a f) s i p e re c e k a c
m a f a s e s u c s e mb u r e f) h e fe z o
to
t h e s hot s c at t e rs .
s t o r e huge quan t i t i e s o f goo ds .
a hous e i n rui n s .
g i e s i a f) s i p e r e c b a z o t o w o rk
fi csesuc n.
i n s c at t e r e d g r o up s .
sesuc tac n. ( cf. t a cn e )
rui n , d e s o l at i on . s i a reref) adj . qui et .
 3 33

h a e s i a r e r e Q f o k a c t h e v i l l ag e Q i c s i e c w a u c a we ak , un s t ab l e
i s qui e t , d e s e rt e d . p e r s on .

sic n. b r o t h , s o up . siezo vl t . , vii . to p i ck o ff ,

opas i c n. b o i l e d o r h o t w at e r . t e ar o ff s . t h . , t o s p r a i n , di s ­
l o c at e ( e . g . ank l e ) .
s icne zo vlt . t o s t retch forth , me ne s i e j e c he sprained h i s
h o l d forth , advan c e s . th . , t o h an d .
p ut s . th . thr o ugh , s h ove s . t h .
t h r o ugh . s i facne , j ac t h e l ow e r , o l de r
fu r i c s i cnekac i t i s getti ng l i mb s o f a t r e e .
l i gh t , dawn i s b r e aki ng ( l i t .
morni n g g l ow s t r e t c h e s f o r t h ) . s i f e Q e zo vii . t o b e damage d
( e . g . t aro by b e e t le s , s k i n by
m a ro s i c n e m e h u k a c h e g rab s r i ngworm ) .
his shield.
s i fe Q n e adj . r o ugh a n d b rok e n
me s i cnezo t o s t re t c h o ut (e.g. s k i n o f t a ro ) .
o n e s h an d .
I

s i cnecnezo t o o ffer s . b . o r s i fu a d v . nevertheles s , i n spite

s . th . t o hi m , t o s t r e t c h f o r th of.
to him. e ra s i fu b ut i n s p i t e o f . . •

h a e m a r e Q s i c n e fo t a c e o c m u
he wi l l p as s t h r o ug h t h e r e ( on
h i s trip ) .
s i c s i c bambaQ ezo vii . ( cf.
s i s i c q a z o ) t o swing ( e . g .
c h i l d r e n on s w ay i n g t r e e to p ) .
s i fu roc do t ak e i t anyh ow ( i n
s p i t e o f t h e l at e h o ur ) !
s i f u o e z o t o do at r a n do m .
9 i e z i f u aw e c s a c s i f u 0 e k i c n e
t h at w a s d o n e at r a n d o m as the
w o rk d i c t at e d .

sicsic ezo vii . to s i t a n d

s i fu s i fu n. c o n fus i on ,
muddl e , c h a o s .
r o c k g e n t ly t o a n d f r o ( e . g .
as wh e n n ur s i n g a c h i l d ) . s i fuc gafuckezo t o b e c ome c om­
p l e t e ly c o n fu s e d .
siec n. b o n e , s he l l , k e rn e l .
daQ s i fuc gafu ckekac the dis­
f i cs i e c f r amework o f a b u i l d ­ c us s i on b e c ame t o t ally c o n fu s e d .
ing.
si fuckezo vii . t o b e b ew i l -
h amu s i ec c o c o n ut s h e l l . d e r e d , c on f us e d , di s o r g an i ze d ,
m i s s i ng , l o s t , d e s t roye d .
j a c s i e c p o l e s for a w o o d e n
s t ru c t ur e . be c s i f u c k e k a c a p i g i s mi s s i n g .
q ow i s i e c an i m al b o n e s . n on i Q g u r u t u s i f u c ke j e c
two
r a pe s i e c s p i n e , verteb r a . h e r d s of g o at s are mi xe d up .

w o r a Q s i e c mango s t one . j a Q e re h a t a i n e r a k u s i f u c k e o c m u
l at e r t h e i r way w i l l g e t l o s t .
s i ecne ( cf. s i ec ) .
s i f u c k e c n e zo t o b e c ome l o s t t o
s i e c n e h e r a r o k i cn e
he i s un- him.
fi t , unqual i fi e d ( l i t . h i s
b one s h ave b e e n r em o ve d ) . sige li E. s c al e s .
s i e c dodoc e cnezo to be tired. s i g e l i - t i c n e z i b a w o s a c e j a r e zo
t o s o rt t h em o u t o n h i s s c al e s
s i e c t a r a adj . u n de c i d e d .
( a c c o r di n g t o t h e i r w e i gh t ) .
s i e c w a mb u Q n . b on e m a r r ow .
s i g e l i b a s i f u c ke r a Q i c e a t u c ­
s i e c wan ?aQ violent . j o p a z o t o de c e i ve p e o p l e w i t h
fal s e s c al e s o r w e i gh t s .
Q i c s i e c w a n ? a r] an e n e r g e t i c
w o rk e r . s i ge l i o raezo t o put h i m / i t
s i e c w a u c spinele s s . o n t h e s c al e s .
3 34

s igo bogo e zo vii . t o d i s p e rs e . s i n d a Q e c n e zo t o i n fl i c t

s i g o bogo j u zo to l i ve i n d amage on s . b . or s . th .
wi d e ly s c at t e re d h amlet s . ?o a Q z i s i n d a Q e c n e k a c th e s un
i s s c o r ch i n g h i m .
sikic n . g r ap h i t e .
j ac s i ndaQ ecnezo t o w an t o nly
d amage t r e e s .
s ikiki ezo to h an dl e e v e ryth i n g ,
t o w alk anywhe r e , be i l l -man­ g U Q foka c , s i n da Q m i e c n e n i Q
n e re d . h e i s a s l e e p , do n o t d i s t urb
h i m ( l i t . do n ot b e c ruel t o
s i l abe E. s y l l ab l e . him) .

s i liwa E. s i l ve r .
s i ndaQ har i ndaQ n. v i o l at i on
o f c u s t oms a n d t r a d i t i on s ,
k apn ane s i l i waz i b ak i cne my w i c k e d d e e ds .
c up i s m a d e o f s i lve r .
s inda Qne n . ( cf. . s i ndaQ ) .
simbic e zo vl t . to swindle ,
d e fraud s . b .
Q i c s i n daQne s i n n e r , c r i mi n al .

s i mb i c e c n e z o t o ch e at h i m . s i ndaQne adj . c r i m i n al , wi c ke d ,
s i n ful , c r ue l .
s imbine , daQ simbi Qne n . s e du c ­
s indec wae ezo t o be a s b l a c k a n d
g i ve , r i s qu� , ob s c e n e l an guage .
di rty a s t h e s i n d e c i n s e c t and
t h e wae l o c us t .
simbirine , simb i r i Qne , daQ -

i n de c e n t l an gu age , obs c e n e w o r d s .
sindocke zo , s indore zo vii . to
r e n d , s pl i t , t e a r .
s ime Q E. c e me n t .
s i me Q w a t u Q r a e p e h uw e c I l ai d s i n do c n e n. , adj . rags , shreds ,
t h e foun dat i o n . ragge d , t at t e r e d .
s i n d oc s a i n d o c e z o to look
s inac , hoe - h e avy r ai n . r u f f l e d , r a g g e d , t at t e r e d .
h oe 5 i n a c s i r i r i c , - - q a p i Q
h o e m i c s a k o a downpour , t o r ­ s induc qazo ( c f . s un d u c q a z o ) .
rent s .
sin ickezo vii . t o h i d e , t o t ak e
s h el t e r .
sin aicne , daQ n. -prior in­
fo rmat i on , advan c e n o t i c e . s inou E. s now .
d a Q s i n a i cne muzo t o ann oun c e s l no u w a h a e k a c s n ow c on t i n u e s
s . th . b e f o r e i t h ap p en s , i n fo rm t o c ome d own .
b e fo r e h an d .
( c f. Qe5 i Q) b as e .
sindacne , sindocne n. rags .
s i Q hezo vii .
t o m ak e o f f
s indaQ n. 1 . h e at ( e . g . f i r e , s e c r e t l y , ab s e nt o n e s e l f .
s un ) ; 2 . s c o r ch i n g h e at ; 3 . s i Q h e r a r a b i t u aw e c he stole
w i c k e d d e e d , c ru e l ty , c r i me , away a n d h u n g h i ms el f .
s in .
s i Qne q a t a razo t o k n o c k away
s i n d a Q b an d a Q i n t e n s e h e at . t h e s up p o r t .
s i n d a Q b a zo to e m i t a s c o r ch ­ s i Q k e z o vlt . , vii . to rely
i n g h e at . o n , d e f e n d o r s up p o r t s . b . o r
?o a Q s i n d a Q b a k a c t h e h e at o f s . t h . , t o b e al i gn e d , t o b e
th e s un i s i n t e n s e . al l i e d .

?oc z i s i n d a Q b a c n u k il c t h e h e at f i c s i Q k e z o t o t ak e c ov e r
o f t h e fi r e rui n s me . b e h i n d a h o us e .

s i n d a Q e z o to do damage ,
w i c k e d d e e d , comm i t s i n .
do a n o r ao s i Q k e z o to s t an d b y ,
w i t h , b e h i n d me , t o r e l y , l e an
on o r t ru s t me .
s a h a c k o s i Q k e z o to p u t o n e ' s
c o n f i d e n c e i n e x t e r n a l t h i n gs .
 335

si �a� wa � a � ne e z o vii . t o s i nk , s i � toz o vii . t o s pl i t , s p l i n t e r .

to b e i n p o o r h e al t h , b e r e ­
duc e d i n c i r c ums t an c e s . s i � u , si�u� n. l i t t l e h ai rs ,
s i � ereeke zo , d a � t o t alk
-
fu z z .
w i th a sore t h r o at . s i �unehee derived adj . 1.
c o v e r e d w i th f i n e h a i r , fu z zy
si �go� e x c l amat i on o f de l i gh t . ( e . g . b amb o o , t h e b a rk o f
c e r t a i n t r e e s ) ; 2 . i t c hy .
s i � gua zo t o de c r e as e , d i m i n i s h ,
di e aw a.y ( e . g . s o un d ) , t o e n d s i �n ukae I itch.
i n a point . s i s i �u adj . fuzzy , woolly .

si�i� n. i mmat u r e s ag o p al m b i ra�ge s i s i �u w o o l l e n b l anke t .

l e ave s , a l s o t h e ' g r a s s ' s k i rt
s ioe n . 1 . b arb e d ar row ; 2 . s i de
made o f th e s e a n d o t h e r f i b r e s .
s h o o t s ; 3 . d e c e pt i on , p r e t e n c e ,
s i � koree e z o ( cf. s i � hezo ) . s w i n dl e , fraud .
s i oe fa i o j uzo t o b e a fraud .
si �nuzo t o b e my ally , my sup­
s i oem�e n. , adv .
up r i g h t n e s s ,
port .
gu i l e l e s s l y , i n an h o n e s t w ay .
si ��o�ne aeekezo vii . to be i z i a g o - t i e n e re s i o e m � e
c on fus e d , b a ffle d , p e rp l e x e d . m u t a n i � k e k a e t h at s hows h i s
s i � �o � n e � e e k e � g o p i e � they friend ' s i ntegrity .
are helpl e s s , confus e d . ma� t i enao s i oem� e fokae he is
up r i gh t i n h e art .
si � s a � qazo ( c f . s i a � s i pe re e )
t o b r e ak up , d i s p e r s e , t o g o
s i o e m � e j a � e t h e up r i gh t o n e s .
.
i n a l l di re c t i o n s . s i o em � e mu p a � k e e n e z o t o p r om i s e
s i �s a� s i pe ree qazo t o s c at t e r h i m h o n e s t ly .
i n al l d i re c t i o n s . s i o e e z o to d e c e i ve , s w i n dl e .
s i o e e e n e z o t o c he at h i m ,
s i � s e � qazo vlt . t o c u t i nt o
p i e c es , c h o p up . de fraud h i m .

s ipae , s ipaene n . ch i p , s p lin-

si � si � n . rod , s t i c k .
ter .
s i � s i � � e e k e zoto point with
d a � s i p a e a b ro k e n s en t e n c e ,
a s t i c k ( wh e n r e a d i n g ) .
b r ok e n w o r d s .
si�si� ezo, rapeo - - ( cf. j aes i pae chip o f wood .
s i � k e zo ) t o s up p o r t and pro­
,o e s i p a e c h i p o f fi r ewo o d .
t e c t o n e an o t h e r ( by s t an di n g
close togethe r , e . g . in battl e ) .
s ipiriekezo vlt . , vii . t o hurt ,
damage , rui n , d e s t roy s . b . o r
s i �si � qazo 1 . t o c ut o n e s e l f ;
s . th . , to p e ri s h .
2 . t o run away ; 3 . b e c ome t h i n ,
d a rk , di m . f i ege s i p i r i e k e e m u you ( s g . )
w i ll d e s t roy your h o us e .
f i pe s i � s i � q a k a e i t i s dim ,
I c an n o t s e e . go i �u e e ra s i p i r i ek e emu if
y o u ( s g . ) d o t h at y o u w i l l
d a p � e s i � s i � q a k a e darkn e s s
makes e ve ry t h i n g l o ok d i m . pe ri s h .
e s a h a e - t i e n e s i p i r i e ke o e m u
oto s i �s i � q a k i ene t h e bowl
h e w i l l ruin himse l f .
is b l ac k e n e d .
� i e g a e n e j a � e h a t a om b � � n a o
s i � so � , s i � s u� adv . p e l l -me l l , s i p i r i e kemb i � some o f them
d i s o r de r ly . p e r i s h e d o n t h e w ay .
s i � s o � s i r i � s o ro � adv .
in s i p i r i en uzo t o d e s t roy me .
a j umb l e , h o p e l e s s ly muddl e d .
3 36

sipuae adv . invis ibly . s iriri ar�ra e z o to c al l o ut

s i puac ezo to d i s ap p e ar ,
' s i r i r l r i r i ' when hitting the
b e c ome i n vi s ib l e . m ark .

f u a s i p u a c e z o to app e ar and s ir i rie n . ( cf. sari r i c)

d i s ap p e ar b y t u r n s . gutt e r , e a ve s .
s i puac fuazo t o ap pe a r s u d ­
d e n l y from n owh e re . s iririeke z o , s i riri Q kezo to
w a s t e i n r i o t o u s l i vi n g , t o
s i p u a c q a z o to move c l ums i l y , s qu an de r .
h ave c on vul s i on s .
r o s i r i r i c e z o t o s qu a n d e r
s i puzo vii . t o go w r on g , g o t h i ng s , b e w a s t e fu l .
a s t r ay , d e vi a t e ( u s e d only o f
th i n gs ) , more c ommo n ly o c curs s i r i Q soro Q adv . d i s o r de r ly .
in v e rb c o m p o un d s ( c f . a k e m a f a s i r i � s o ro Q f o k a c things
s i puzo) . are s c at t e r e d about .

siraQ , j �esiraQ n. s t i ck s , s iriwazo vii . to s p l i t , t e ar ,

pole s . de ge n e r at e .
bacs i raQ b amb o o p o l e s .
s i ro Qne , s i s i ro Qne adj . n arrow .
s i rari Q adj . , adv . ( cf.
k e s e re Q ) m e a ge r , po o r , l e an s irowe zo vii . t o v an i s h , p a s s
( e . g . s o i l , p l ant s , p e o p l e ) . away , b e l o s t , d i s app e ar , was t e
away , p e r i s h .
siri n. wave s .
S i sa E. C a e s ar , empe r o r .
h aw e c s i r i s e a w ave s .
h aw e c s i r i q a k a c the s e a i s s i siae ezo t o rus t l e , c r a c kl e ,
b e t r ay i n g o n e ' s p re s e n c e .
rough .
I f a n a Q s i s i a c g o mo who are you
siri e n. b us i n e s s fr i e n d . mak i n g t h at bus t l e ?
s i r i c fac- t i cn e h i s b us i n e s s f a n a Q s i s i a c e zo to bustle and
fri ends . rus t l e .

s irie , I I bae- n. n e e dl e made s i s i a c k e z o vii . t o burn , t o

b e a f l am e w i t h p a i n o r d e s i re .
o f b amb o o .
b un e s i s i a cke kac h i s h e art
sirie boroene ezo to s e e k i s b urn i n g w i t h p a i n or de s i re
s h e l t e r , t o u s e t e m p o r ary for s . th .
expedi ent s .
s i s i acnukac i t i s st inging or
s i rie seree e z o t o b e awkw a r d , b urn i n g me .
c lums y .
si si e , s i s i ene s pr ay .
b u c b a s i r i c se rec e k a c he n.

d o e s n o t s u c c e e d i n d o i n g s . th . hoe s i s i c n e d r i z z l i n g r ai n .
a l on e .
s i s i ekezo v l t . t o d o s . th .
sirie s i rie �tezo t o mark
t i me , t r e a d in the s am e s po t . p remat u r el y , a s k f o r s . t h . out
of s e a s o n , exp e c t too mu c h from
sirie soroe �te z o , - ezo s . b . , t r e at s . b . unre a s o n ab ly .
t o s l i p th rough .
s i s i c n u k a c h e i s t r e at i n g m e
s i ri eke zo v l t . t o r un a r ac e , un r e a s on ab ly .
c omp e t e , out run , o v e rt ake , n a r u mo t e c s i s i c - j o p a z o to
s urp a s s S . b . e xp e c t t o o m u c h o f c h i l d r e n .
s i r i cn uz o t o s ur p a s s me .
s i s ie qazo , s i e s i e vlt.
( c f . s i c s i c b a mb a Q e z o ) .
 337

s i s i f uc , s i s i fucne adj . con- s i s irombe ecnezo t o t ak e g o o d

fuse d , m i xe d up . c ar e o f s . b . o r s . t h . , t o g u a r d
s i s i f u c e z o t o b e c ome mi x e d f a i t h fully , t r e at c a re fully , t o
up , to l i e p e l l - me l l , b e c o n­ p rovi d e for s . b .
fus e d . s i s i romb e f a i o b a r a j u z o t o
oooe o i cne o i c ne j aoehe c t r e at s . b . or s . t h . w i t h g r e at
s i s i f u c m i e n �e p i e o you ( p l . ) c a re , p r e s e rve f a i t h fully .
mus t n o t b e c ome mi x e d up w i t h
v a r i ous t r i b e s or n at i o ns ! s i s i rowene adj . ( c f . s i row e z o )
fl e e t i n g , t T an s i to ry , p e r i s h ­
s i s i hahaone adj . un s t e ady , ab l e .
unhappy , r e s t l e s s , d i s c o n t e n t e d ,
t r o ub l e d . sisiwazo ( cf. ake s i s iwazo)
verb s t e m o c c ur r i n g o n l y i n
s i s i hahao fa i o j uz o to be c omp o un d s .
r e s t l e s s , p e rturbe d .
maQne s i s i h a h a Q n e e k a c his s i s iwezo ( c f . ,l z i we zo ) .
he art i s r e s t l e s s , h e i s
t roub l e d . s i s iwi Q n. ( c f . s i w i Qn ezo )
swe l l i n g .
sisil E. chi s el . h aw e c s i s i w i O t i dal f l o o d ( o f
th e s e a ) .
s i s ipiric n . ( c f . s i p i r i c ke z o )
r u i n , d e s t ruc t i on , p e r d i t i on .
o p a s i s i w i Q h i gh t i de i n t h e
mouth o f a ri ve r .
n e Q g o c s i s i p i r i c mat r i c i de .
s i s i p i r i c k on e c b a t a r a z o t o situac E. t r a d e s t o re .
de l i ve r h i m from rui n . s i t uac rune t h e own e r o f a
s i s i p i r i ckon e c b a b a t a ra vln . t r ade s t ore .
d e l i ve r an c e f r om p e r d i t i o n . s i t u a c f i c t rade s t o r e b u i l d i n g .
s i s i p i r i c b a f u azo t o me e t w i th s i t u a c s O Q a Q the t r ade s t o r e ­
d i s as t e r . k e e p e r , t h e s t o r e manage r .
s i s i p i r i c hae p l ac e o f p e r di ­ s i t u a c s o o a Qke zo t o man age a
tion . t r a d e s t o re .
s i s i pi ri c hata t h e w ay o f
p e r di t i o n . s iwe , siwe siwe n . hai r-net o f
men .
s i s i p i r i c sanaQ e t e rn al p e r ­
dition . s iwere Q ( cf. aputac ) .
s i s i p i r i cz i m i rocn uocmu p e r­
d i t i on w i l l n o t s e i z e me . siwic n. small f i s h n e t .

s i s i qaqatac e z o t o s how up , siwionezo vii . ( cf. s i siwiO)

t o s w el l , r i s e ( e . g . wat e r ) .
ap p e ar b e f o r e s . b .
me n a n e s i w i Q n e k a c my h an d i s
sis ira ezo t o forb i d s . t h . sw e l l i n g .
m i m i s i s i r a e zo f o rb i d by
s ay i n g ' n 0 , n o I •
skeli E. s c al e s .

s i s i r a e c n e z o to f o rb i d h i m s ke l i o r a e z o to put s . t h . o n
t o do o r s ay s . th . t h e s c al e s .

s i s i ri c vln . ( c f . s i r i ck e z o ) so n. ob s i d i an s pl i n t e r , t h o r n
o f lemon tree , p i n .
rac ing.
s i s i r i c g i e run n i n g a r a c e .
s i s i r i c 9 i e b a h u c f u r i n e row e c
t ak i n g p a r t i n a r a c e he won a
pr i z e .
338

s oq a r e Q n . t a t t o o i n g ( do n e sod i a g u r u a g r o up o f s o l d i e rs .
w i t h ob s i di an s p l i n t e r s ) .
sogoracke zo ( c f . b a sogo r a c k e zo )
soc n . b l o o d , t h e r e d s ap o f o c cu r s o n l y i n c om p o un ds .
s ome t r e e s .
go r e s o c i n e J u j u b a fu a - n a re k a c sohoc n. fork , b i fu r c at i on .
b ut y o ur ( s g . ) b l o o d b r i n g s s ohoc hezo t o s e n d o ut b ra n c h e s ,
forth l i f e f o r me . form forks .
s o c b i u c b l o o d and fle s h , bo dy . s o h o c k e zo vlt . t o s up p o rt ,
s o c b i ucte g i e b a zo t o w o rk f o r � ro p up w i t h a f o r k e d b r an c h
( e . g . b an an a p l ant ) , t o hol d
t h e w e l l - b e i n g o f t he b o dy .
down t h e h e a d o f a s n ak e w i t h
soc f i s i kac i t i s b l e e di n g . a f o rk e d s t i c k .
s o c h a t a ve i n s and a r t e r i e s , sosohoc n. fork , r ami fi c at i on .
b l oo d ve s s e l s .
h a t a s os o h o c
c r o s s r o ads , a
s o c h a ro adj . b l o o d- t h i r s ty . fork i n t h e ro ad .
s o c h O Q k e z o to s h e d b l oo d . h a ta s o s oh o cko at t h e c ro s s
soc bahacmac hohoQke vln . roads .
t h e s he dd i n g o f i nn o c e n t b l o o d .
sohoQ n. di rt , mud , fi l t h .
socnehec derived adj . b l o o dy ,
r aw ( e . g . me at ) .
s oh o Q r u a z o t o b e come d i rty .

s oc k e ke reQ n . l e anne s s ( l i t . sokaickezo vii . t o be o f an

dr i e d-up bl o o d ) . eno rmou s s i z e .
soc keke reQhec deri v e d adj .
le an . soka Qedamarec e z o to g r o w and
d e v e l o p , e x p an d .
s ocn an a n. b l o o d- t h i r s t y
p e r s on , b l o o d e at e r . soka pupuQ e z o t o g r ow i n s i z e
s oc �a r i n . , adj . y o uth , y o un g , a n d s t re ng t h ( e . g . c h i l d r e n ) .
fre sh , y out h ful .
soka sanaQ n. g r ow t h a n d
a g o f a c - n a n e , s o c �a r l my y o un g s t r e n gt h .
fri e n d s !
s o ka s a n a Q t e m u m u t a c t h e e x ­
s o c �a r i f a c - n a Q e c our youth . p l an at i on o f g r ow t h a n d s t r e n g t h .
s o c�a r i g i e y o u t h w o rk . soka s anaQ ezo t o g r ow and
s o c�a r i j U Q go p e n e Q k oa e ve n i n b e c o me s t ron g .
our y o ut h . K i k e f u Q e s oka s an a Q dame Q - t i c n e
s o c r u r u a vln .
b l o o d- s t a i n e d , m a i c k e k a c t h e t ime f o r t h e
covered w i th blood . C h ur c h t o grow a n d g e t s t r o n g
i s at hand .
socsoc ezo t o be o r b e c ome
l i ke b l o o d . maQ j a uQko s o k a s a n a Q e n aQ m u
w e s h al l grow a n d s t r e ng t h e n
m a Q u me s o c s o c e k a c h i s vomit i n l o ve .
l o ok s b lo o dy .
, a Q e ma i ne s o c s o c e k a c he i s soka s awec e z o t o g row a n d
ge t t i n g r e d i n t h e f a c e ( e . g . increase .
from an ge r ) .
soka ,orac e z o t o b e c om e ful l y
s o c t o f a n . b l o o d r e l at i o n . g r own , t o m at u r e .
e a soctofafacne h e an d h i s
blood relati ons . sokazo v ii . t o g r ow , grow t al l ,
g r o w up , t o b e c ome l arge .
s o cw o k e ( c f . woke socneh e c ) .

sodia E. s o l di e r .
 3 39

sokara manawec he h as grown opage soma h a t an e h e c you ( s g . )

up . a r e l o ok i n g f o r e x c us e s .
Q i c s o k aw e c vii . , de r i v e d adj . s om a r a e c n e z o t o amb u sh h i m .
the man h a s b e come t al l , a l s o
a t al l man . sombeQ n. b ow e r b i r d , b r own
s o k aw e c adj . b i g , t al l , huge . w i t h y e l l ow c r e s t , l i ve s at
a l t i t ude s of 4 0 0 0 - 6 0 0 0 ft .
d a Q s o k awe c m u c n e z o to s c o l d
h i m b a dly . somboro Q adj . d a r k r e d , p u r pl e .
s o k a m a k awe c he i s v e ry t al l .
some Q n . o ut r i gg e r o f a c a n o e .
s ok a f a k i c e z o
to l o ok th i n
an d worn , t o l i ve i n h o p e and somiezo vii . to heal , clos e ,
fear . j o i n we l l ( e . g . c ra c k s i n t h e
s a h a c n e s o k a f a k i c e k a c he i s g r oun d ) .
h o ve r i n g b e t w e e n f e a r and ho p e . w i c s om i e j e c th e s o r e h as
s oka f a re s u ruc ezo ( c f. h e al e d .
s ah a c n e s oka fak i c e k a c ) . d a Q s o m i e k a c the d i s pute i s
s e t t l e d , t h e r i ft i s h e al e d .
s oka f i e z o vii .t o grow b i g
a n d s p r out , b l o s s om , t h r i v e .
Sonda G. ( c f. Sande ) S u n d ay .
soka f i e r� 3aQe b i Qehec ezo
m U Q go p i e Q they want t o � row S o n d a h om b a Q Q e z o , S o n d a Q e z o
a n d t h r i ve ( e co n om i c ally ) a n d t o ob s e rve S u n day .
t o b e c ome famous . Sonda g i e S a t u r d ay .

somarezo vii . t o f a d e , di s ap ­
no S o n d a g i e o q o ru c - n ane 3u repo
I w a s h e d my l o i n c l o t h on
p e ar , g r ow dul l , l o s e i t s
S at u r day .
b e auty .
Q i cg u r u gacne j a Q e r e 3aQe Sonda f a i cnao next week ( l it .
ab ove Sun day ) .
s om a re we c t h e n am e o f s ome
c l an s or t ri b e s h as f a d e d away . S on d a j ow i c n a o l as t w e e k .
q a r e Q n e s om a r e w e c
t h e s c r i pt , S o n d a m i t i m u m u vln . the
t h e l e t t e r s a r e fade d . p r e ac h i n g o f s e rm o n s o n Sun d ay .

soma n. e n c i r c l e ment , amb u s h . Sondao on Sun d ay .

s om a b a z o , - r a e z o , - r a z o to S on d a o m i t i r e t u m a Q n e e Q g op e n e Q
e n c i r c l e , s ur roun d . o n Sun day w e always a s s e mb l e
f o r w o r sh i p .
t a un s o m a r a e mb i Q they en­
c i r c l e d t h e t own . sOQ n. h i d i n g p l ac e , s e c r e cy ,
s om � c k e zo vlt . t o c a r ry out s e c re t .
a p i n c e r movement . s O Q k o f o k a c i t i s h i dd e n .
s o m a c ke c n e z o
t o amb us h h im , d�QsoQ n. a s t o r y wh i c h i s
t o b ar s . b . ' s p a s s age . k e pt s e c r e t .
s om � c n u z o t o s ur r ou n d m� , mi csoQ n. a s e c r e t o rd e r ( e . g .
e n c i r c l e me . to k i l l s . b . ) .
s om a f o z o to l i e in amb us h . w i a c s oQn. a h i dden t r e as u r e ,
a se c r et affai r .
s o d i a j a Q e s om� f o m b i Q k o n e c
f a h a r e m b i Q t h e s o l di e r s c ame s O Q hezo vii . t o l i e mo t i o n ­
o u t o f amb us h . le s s , b e i d l e , t o b e a l o a fe r .
s om a h a t a , - - n e n. b ra n c h
sOQaQ n. w at c hm an , s h e p h e r d ,
o f a r i ve r .
g u ar d , e l d e r , c h u r c h e l d e r , th e
o p a k e c 3 i s om a h a t a n e h e c this w at ch .
r i v e r h a s t r i b ut a ri e s .
340

s O Q a Q m i c n e j a Qe the church sOQne ba fuakopac I h ave d i s ­

e l de r s a n d l e ade r s . c o v e r e d h i s h i d i n g p l ac e .
s O Q a Q b a z o t o t ak e c ar e o f
ad J' .
II
s . b . o r s . th . sOQne h i dde n , s e c re t ,
my s t e r i o us .
s OQ a Q b a b a c e Q gop i e Q they are
w at c h i n g on e' anoth e r . An u t u s O Q n e t h e my s t e r i o us ,
h i dden God .
S O Q a Q d oma z o t o ke e p w a t c h ,
s t an d guar d . d a Q s OQne s e c re t w o r d , mys t e ry .

sOQaQ g i e t h e o f fi c e o f an Q i c s OQne a my s t er i o u s p e r s on ,
e l de r , an e l de r ' s j ob . s . b . who i s alway s i n h i d i n g .

mareQ sOQaQ g i e n . admi n i s ­ w i a c s OQ n e s e c r e t affai r ,

t r at i on o f a c o unt ry . h i d d e n t r e as u r e .

sOQaQ j abane ( cf. j ab an e ) . SOQSOQ adv . s e cretly .

s O Q a Q j u z o v ii . t o b e on hae sOQsoQ Qekac t h e v i l l ag e
guar d , to w a t c h o v e r s . b . o r i s h i dd e n from v i ew .
s . th .
b a s O Q s o Q e zo t o do s . t h . and
n a r u mo t e c j a Q e r e s O Q a Q j u k a c k e e p i t s e c re t .
she i s w at ch i n g o v e r t h e c h i l d­
e s OQsoQ ewec he d i d i t
ren .
s ecretly .
s O Q a Q Qe z o t o w at ch s . b . o r
s OQsoQko , sos oQko c o n c e al e d .
s . th .
b ah a c s O Q s o Q k o e e n e s i n s wh i ch
s O Qa Q - t i cn e Qemb i Q t h e y w at ch e d
a r e c ommi t t e d s e c r et ly .
him.
sOQtec a little , a little p i e ce
sO QaQkezo vlt . t o g u ar d , wat c h ,
k e e p an e y e o n s . b . or s . th . (e . g. o f c l o t h , l an d , e t c . ) .

s O Q a Q ke c n e z o t o s up e rvi s e , sopa , - ne n . frui t s t alk o f

g u a r d s . t h . f o r h im . b an an a , b e t e ln ut , et c .
s O Q a Q n u z o t o wat ch , g u ar d , e s o p a s aw e c - t l c n e h e c h e i s
t e n d , s u p e rvi s e me . a f fl i c t e d w i th a p l ague an d a
s o s o Q a Q e Q go p i e Q ( cf. sOQaQ c ur s e .
b a b a c e Q g op i e Q ) .
sopaickez o ( cf. s u p a i c ke z o ) .
sOQ gaQ n . b e r e aveme n t , m o ur n in g .
sopac n . a t al l g r a s s u s e d f o r
s O Q g a Q f a s a c r a z o t o e x p re s s t h at ch , k u n a i , al s o g r as s p l a i n .
o n e ' s sympathy a ft e r t h e fu­
n e ral . s op a c r i kezo t o b u rn t h e gras s
p l ai n s .
s O Q g a Q n a z o t o p a r t ak e o f a
S O p a c h om a p o i s o n o us s n ake o f
fune ral fe as t .
th e g r as s p l a i n s .
sOQgaQ razo to go to a fun e r al .
sopecke zo vlt . t o ab us e , i n ­
s O Q goraQke zo vii . t o move on , s ul t , r e vi le s . b .
g l i de al on g .
j a Q e b o c s op e c n u mb l Q they
sO Qke zo vl t . , vii . t o h i d e or r e v i l e d m e much .
b e hi d d e n .
sopickezo vlt . , vii . ( cf .
e bozeo s OQkewe c he h i d i n a fOQkezo ) t o w r ap up on e s e l f
hut . o r s . th . , e n v e l o p .
r a r i c S O Q k e mb i Q they h i d t h e
sopine n . web o f aquat i c b i rd s ,
ax e .
w i n g s o f b at s , fly i n g f o xe s ,
I et c .
sOQne n. ( cf. SOQ ) .
 34 1

soraQ n. i n t e s t i n al w o rm o f sosohoe v ln . ( cf. sohoe) fork-

man and b e a s t . i n g o f a r o a d , r am i f i c at i o n .

sore n . r a ft e r . m a Q s o s o h o e doub t i n g m i n d .
f i e s o re ekezo t o p ut up t he Q i e m a Q sosohoe j a Q e re t a k i e n u k a e
I am d i s gu s t e d w i t h m e n w i t h
r a ft e r s .
d o ub t i n g h e art s .
sorezo vlt . to send s . b . sosoka n . , adj . g r owt h , b i g ,
soreki ene e v an g e l i s t ( l i t . t al l , huge .
t h e s e nt o n e ) . s osoka s a ko e n o rmous , v e ry t al l .
soreenezo t o send s . th . t o
sosopee vln . (cf. sopeekez o )
him, to wish him i l l .
i n sult .
s o re e n u z o t o s e n d me . s os o p e e d a Q t e rm o f ab us e ,
s o r e p e r a j e e I s e n t h i m away . i n ve c t i v e .
j a Qe s o r e en up i e w a r e p a e they
sosowariene adj . ( cf. s owa r i e z o )
sent me h e r e .
s l i pp e r y .
soriQkezo ( cf. baso r i Qkezo ) . boze s o sowa r i e t empo r ary s he l -
ter .
soroe soroe razo vii . t o flow ,
gl i de a l o n g ( e . g . a r i ve r ) . sowa n . s . th . f o rb i d d e n , t ab o o
( e . g . foo d ) .
sorokupiezo vii . t o l i e mo t i o n - s ow a e z o t o avo i d f o rb i d d e n
l e s s , b e qui e t . p l ac e s .
sorondoQ a dj . , adv . s m o ot h , m a r e Q s owa e z o t o avo i d a
e ve n , fl at , un ob s t ru c t e d , un­ c e r t ai n a re a .
i n t e rr up t e d ( e . g . arm w i t h o u t s owa j u z o t o ab s t a i n f r o m f o r ­
b r a c e l e t s , p o s t w i t h o ut be ar­
b i d d e n th i n gs .
e rs ) , rigi d , fixe d .
n a n a s ow a j u z o t o f as t .
b o z e so ron doQ hut w i th a flat
roo f .
sowariezo vii . t o b e s m o o th ,
s aq e s o ro n d o Q kn i fe w i th r i g i d s l ippery .
handle ( op p . t o j a c k - k n i fe ) .
sowi n. ome n , f o r eb o d i n g ( g o o d
?aQe ma i n e s o ron doQ e k a e h i s or b ad ) .
f a c e i s r i g i d , h e i s pul l i n g
a l on g f ac e . s ow i f u a k a e an ome n app e a rs .
s ow i h o n e z o t o s e e an ome n ,
soroQ qazo v l t . t o p o ac h , s t e al , h ave a f o r e b o di n g .
remove s e c r e t l y ( e . g . g ame
c aught in p i t fal l b e l o n g i n g t o s ow i e n u z o h ave a f o r eb o d i n g .
s . b . else ) .
sowine ex" l . expressing maliciou.3
b e e s o roQ n . p o ac h i n g o r p o a c h e r pleasure : it serves you r ight !
of pigs ( fr om s . b . e l s e ' s p i t ­
fal l ) . I
su an e x c l am at i on i f d i s p l e as ur e .
s o roQ q a q a n. p o ac h i ng and s u , QOQe m a c honehap i e j ust
p o a ch e r . w ai t an d s e e !
s o roQ s o roQ , Q i e n a s o roQ II
s o r o Q n e s . b . w i t h a n en ormous su , sune n. f r u i t s t em ( e . g .
app e t i t e . man g o ) .
lII
sororoe he zo , - qazo t o s l i de _s u vii . ( cf. basuzo) us e d
down o r o f f ( an i n c l i n e ) , t o only i n c o mp o un d s , r e n d e r s :
creep . t or n , r en t .
IV
sorotoe he zo , - qazo ( cf. su n. E. shoe .
s o r o ro e h e z o ) . s u r o j u z o t o w e ar s h o e s .
s u h e t a r a z o t o t ak e o f f t h e
shoes .
342

sua n . dibble , digging s t i ck suekezo vii . t o t e ar ( e . g .

( us e d f o r d i g g i n g a n d p l an t in g ) . m at e r i al , p ap e r ) , t o g e t a h ol e .
s u a d a k a y ams d amage d by a s ueke t a e ezo t o s p l i t and
d i g g i n g s t i ck . c ra c k .
s u a z o vlt. 1 . t o di g , r o o t ?opo s u eke t a e e k i e n e split
up t h e g r o un d ; 2 . remove s . t h . a n d c r a c k e d g o u r d w at e r b o t t l e .
di s g us t i n g , t o c l e an ( e . g . a
s t ab l e ) , t o p u r g e . s ueke t a c t a m i r i c w i th o ut r e n t s
or cracks .
ho s uazo t o remove f ae c e s
( w i t h a s t i ck o r s h ov e l ) . sue�kezo vlt . to s qu e e z e , m as h
o r c o ok t o a pulp , t o me l t .
suaeke zo vlt . , vii . 1 . to dig
u p w i t h a s t i ck , b r e ak g r o un d ; a e � ? a r a s u e �k e k i c n e c as t i n
2 . t o d a s h down ( e . g . w at e r­
m e t al .
fall ) .
suezo vii . t o d a s h away .
g i e s u a e k e zo t o d i g t h e g a rden .
s u eme s u e mor e a n d m o r e , furth e r
f i e b up u s u a ek e zo ( c f . f i eb u p u ) . an d furth e r .

suan ?e� n. a me al gi ven for s u e me s u e j u z o , - - r a z oto go

s e rvi c e s r e n d e r e d , f o r h e lp or fle e f r om o n e p l a c e t o an ­
g i ve n , f o r w o r k d o n e . oth e r .

g i e s u a n ?e � me al g i v e n t o a sufie n. t e rmi t e n e s t .
g r oup o f w o rk e r s i n r e t ur n f o r
th e i r work . sufiezo vlt . ( c f . r i t u zo ) to
s u a n ?e � r i ke z o t o cook the p e e l s . t h . ( e . g . t aro , p o t a t o e s ) .
s u a n ?e � me al .
suga E. sugar .
s u a n ?e � - j o p a z o
t o r e w a r d t hem
fo r t h e i r w o rk by g i v i n g t hem suguru E . s c r ew , al s o any p art
a me al . wh i c h c an be s c re w e d o n or o f f .

s ua z o ( cf. s ua ) . suhue n . p l ume s w o r n at c e r e ­

mon i al dan c e s ( e s p . t h e l o n g
su &su rut o f animals . w i n g a n d t a i l f e at h e r s ) .
s u a s u o r a z o , s u a s u r e r a zo mees u h u c ( c f . me c ? aw a e ) b e ard .
( male ) to f o l l ow t h e rutt i n g
female an i mal .
w i pe s uhucne qakac th e b i r d ' s
lon g p lume s a r e g r ow i n g .
s u q a zo t o b e on h e at .
suhu� , - wipe t h e r e d b i r d o f
su &te zo ( c f. s Ub i p i e tatara ) p ar ad i s e ( foun d i n c o as t al a r e a s
to l e t o n e ' s j aw drop . a n d u p t o 6 0 0 0 ft . ) .

subipie tatara ezo vii . to l e t sukueqa domaz o , - j uzo t o b e

o n e ' s j aw d r o p i n fe ar , t o e v e rywh e r e ( i n s e ar c h o f s . b . ) .
s t an d agh a s t , b e thund e r s t ru c k .
suku puruekezo vii . to b e wet
s ub i tu nazo vii . ( cf. b i t uazo ) a n d c l ammy ( e . g . h ai r , fe at h e rs ) ,
to h an g on e s e l f . t o b e de j e c t e d , d e p r e s s e d ( e . g .
s ub i t u n an an e e e n e k a e he i s b y s h ame , fe ar ) .
d e s p o n d e n t , h e fe e l s l i k e
suma� qam&� k i zo to g n a sh o n e ' s
c ommi t t i n g s ui c i de .
t e e t h i n r age at h i m .
s ue n. b an an a .
s umbu n. g o o d o r e v i l ome n .
s u e re h a e b an an a l e a f / l e ave s .
s u mb u k i e n u k a c I h ave a f o r e ­
s u e fa r i ne f u a k a e t h e b an a n a b o d i n � ( i t c h i n g s k i n ) , an e v i l
i s b e aring fruit . omen ( advi s i ng me t o s t ay h ome ) .
sumuri � ne qazo , - ro zo vii . to da� s u�su�ne muzo , - - qazo
k i c k j e rk i ly ( b ab i e s o r p e o p l e t o h i nt a t s . t h . , u s e a s i mi l e ,
i n agony ) . or me t ap h o r , t e l l a p ar ab l e ,
make a c omp ar i s on .
sunduc qazo vlt . t o r e v i ve an
o l d s t ory o r the memory o f s u � s u � n e q a k a e he i s u s i n g �
p r o v e rb , m a k i n g a c omp a r i s o n .
s . th .
supaickezo vlt . ( cf . s o p a i e ke z o )
su� n. b amb o o p o l e w i t h w h i c h
to ab u s e s . b .
t h e b u l l - r o a r e r i s wh i r l e d , any
b amb o o p o l e . s u p a i e n u zo t o ab u s e m e .
su� k i zo t o as s ume a t h r e at ­ m u s u p a i e e e ne zo t o i n sult
e n i ng p o s e , t o s c ar e , f r i g h t e n a n d ab us e h i m .
s.b.
s u � k i en uzo t o s c are me .
supu n. a mus h r o om .

surezo vlt . to degrade , desp i s e ,

n. whe t s t o n e , g r i n d s t on e .
ab u s e s . b . or s . t h .
k i s u � a steel file .
j a � e n o r e f i e s u r e mb i � t hey
su�gi �kezo vlt . to di s dain , ab us e d my h o us e .
d e s p i s e , d i s m i s s , re j e c t , di s ­ s u reen uzo t o run me dow n .
like s . b . or s . t h .
s u s u re vln . d e g r a d at i on ,
su�gi �nuzo t o d i s l i ke me , ab us e .
r e j e c t me .
s u s u re e e � g o p i e � t h ey a r e d e ­
q a i s o e - j o p a h u e s u � g i � - j op a z o g r a d i n g on e anoth e r .
t o h a t e and r e j e c t them .
suri�kezo vlt . , vii . to rock ,
hone s u �g i � e en e z o t o h ave
an ave r s i o n t o s . b . , to d i s l i k e move , p u s h s . t h . , t o b e p u s h e d
as i de , b e ab ando n e d , d e s e rt e d .
him .
m a r e Q s u r i Q ke w e e t h e e ar t h
w i ae hone s u �g i �ne s . th . ob­
n o x i o u s , o f fe n s i ve , de s p i c ab l e . s h ook .
homeQ z i f i e s u r i Q k e k a e the
l e an ( e . g . me at ) . e a r t h quake i s r o c k i ng t h e hous e .
h ae s u r i Qke j e e fokae the vil­
su �su� n. ( cf. su� ) b amb o o
p o l e w i th a s h a rp p o i nt , a l s o l ag e l i e s ab andon e d .
s . th . t h at m u s t b e avo i de d .
suri �ne , qara - adj . a f fl i c t e d ,
t e pe m i ene s u �s u� q ak a e the mi s e rable .
a r row p o i n t i s v e r y s h ar p .
q a r a s u r i �ne j aQe t h e a f fl i c t e d .
s u� s u � bazo to avo i d s . b . or
s . th . suru n . a p i c k , t o o t hp i c k , al s o :
i n c e n t i v e , i n c i t e m e n t , s t i mulus .
s u � s u � b a e n e zot o b e w ary o f
h i m , t o avo i d h i m . s u r u j a i Q i n c i t em e n t and c om­
p ul s i o n , urge .
s u � s u � g e n a kome e ( l i t . you
are e a t i n g f o r b i dden fo o d ) , s u r u j a i � een ezo 1 . to i n c i t e
you are know i n gly d o i n g s . th . an d urge h i m , t o p ro d an d g o a d
fo rb i d d e n ( e . g . h a v i n g an h i m ; 2 . t o s e duc e h i m / h e r .
i ll i c i t affai r ) .
s u r u q a zo vlt . t o s t i r up ,
s u � s u � r o e n e zo t o avo i d s ay i n g p o k e ( e . g . an a n i mal t o c o me
s . b . ' s n ame ( e . g . o n e ' s i n ­ out o f h i di n g ) .
l aw s , c e r t a i n r e s p e c t e d p e r ­
s u r u s u r u q a z o c o n t i n ual ly t o
sons ) .
i n c i t e , t o p o k e and s t i r up .
s u�su�ne n . ( cf. su�su�)
a h i n t , a c omp ar i s o n , s i m i l e ,
s u ru raezo to i n c i t e , t o
s t i m u l at e .
avo i d an c e , t ab o o .
344

n a 8 a c n ao s u r u r a e z o to chal­ q i zec s us u c the hair o f the

l e n g e us . h e ad .
s u r uckezo vl t . t o s t i r up , q i ze c s u s u c rocn e zo t o cut h i s
i n c i t e , fe r r e t out , g o a d , p ok e , hair.
r o us e , s p ur , t e a s e , vex , e n ­
r ag e , i n d u c e s . b . t o d o s . t h .
q o r uc s us u c remnant o f c l o th ,
s h r e d , r ag .
suru8 buru8ne ecnekac h e feels ? a 8 e s u s u c n e ey e l as h e s , an t e n ­
w e a ry , e x h au s t e d . nae o f i n s e c t s .

sururu e xa Z . e x p r e s s i n g mal i - susuc ezo vii . t o m ak e a h i s s i n g

c i ous j oy . s oun d , t o h i s s ( s o a s t o at t r a c t
s u r u r u q a cne zo t o exclaim a t t e n t io n ) •

' s u r u r u ' i n m al i c i o us j oy o v e r s u s uc e c n ezo t o at t ra c t s . b . ' s

h i s mi s for t un e . at t e n t i on b y h i s s i n g o r w a vi n g .

sururu e z o vii . t o gl i de , s l i d e
s u s u c q a r a 8 q a ra 8 e z o t o g i ve
a s i gn t o s . b . o f o n e ' s p r e s e n c e
( e . g . ch i l dr e n o n a s li pp e r y
by h i s sing and tapping with a
slope ) •
f i ng e r o r l i t t l e s t i c k .
q a s u s u r u e zo t o f a l l an d s l i de
away .
s us u f i ( c ) ( cf. s u s uw i ( c » .
? a 8 e ma i n e s u r u r u e k a c h i s susukuc , susukicne t h e s l en d e r
f a c e h a s l o s t i t s l i v e ly e x ­ t op o f t h e b amb o o .
p r e s s i on , l o oks t i r e d , s ad ,
h un g ry ( l i t . h i s face h a s susure ( cf. s u re zo ) .
s l i pp e d ) .
susuwi ( c ) ( c f . b a s u s uw i e z o )
surutuc atezo vii . to s t art up o c c ur s on ly i n verb c ompounds ,
i n al arm , t o b e s t ar t le d . an d in di c a te s t hat t h e a c t i vi ty
c o n t i n ue s /ke e p s o n .
susu n . a t r e e y i e l d i n g mi lky
s ap , al s o m i lk , b r e a s t . suzo vlt . t o t e ar . i t o c c u r s
t o m i lk ( e . g . o n ly i n verb c om p o un ds , e . g .
s u s u b a zo vlt.
akes uzo .
a c ow ) .
s u s u g u me z o ( c f . m08 g u m e z o )
t o n u r s e a c h i l d , t o g i ve a
c h i l d mi lk . T
s us u n a zo t o drink milk .
taba P. tobac c o .
s u s uone c j a 8 e t h e s uc k l i n gs .
tac , tacne adj . emp ty ( e . g .
s u s u q i k i 8n e zo t o re fus e t h e
ve s s e l ) , p o o r .
b r e a s t o r m i lk .
h an i 8 t a c n e an e mp t y b amb o o
n a r u mo t e c s u s u q i q i k i 8 w e an e d
ve s s e l .
c h i l dr e n .
k u ? i t a cn e an e mp t y p o t .
s us u raq a re k i cn e c u r dl e d mi lk .
b u t a c empty s t om a c h .
susuc , - ne n. , adj . ( cf.
s u c ke z o ) 1 . p i e c e s t o r n f r om f i c t a c an empty , un o c c u p i e d
h o us e .
t h e w h o le , rags , remnant s ;
2 . h a i r , e y e l a s h e s , an t e nn a e . f o f o t a c v a c an c y . e mp t y b e d ,
e mp t y r e s t i n g p l ac e . empty
sus u c ra ra8 razo to go away
c amp .
p e rm a n e n t l y .
g i e t a c b a z o t o emp t y t h e
susuc rara8 tami r i c w i th out a
g a r d e n , p u l l o ut t he l as t vege ­
s c r ap ( o f s u pp l i e s ) .
t ab l e s , to c l e ar up s . t h .
s u s uc n e 8ema r a 8 ke k a c a bit i s
h o t a c b u t a c j u z o t o h ave an
o o z i n g out , i s l e ak i n g t h r o ugh . e mp t y i n t e s t i n e a n d s t omach .
 j u j u t a c p l ac e l e ft vac a n t by taforiezo vii . t o c ur l up , r o l l
the dece ase d . up .
m a m a c - n a n e re j u j u t a c k o j u k o p a c
I h ave t ak e n t h e p l a c e l e ft tagararacke zo vlt . t o do o r t o
v a c an t w h e n my fat h e r d i e d . c l a i m e ve ry th i n g , vi s i t e v e ry­
whe r e , kn ow e v e r yt h i n g , w an t
Q e Q e t a cn a o Q e k o p a c I am s i t ­ e v e ry t hi n g .
t i n g i n t h e s e at l e ft empty b y
him. e k i z i a s aq o c n e t a g a r a rackeekac
m e i s h e alw ay s t h e o n l y m i s ­
Q i ctac a p o o r man . c h i e f-mak e r ?
30c t a c ab andone d fi r e pl ac e .
tagi n. l o a d , b ur d e n .
tacbaQ n. a sling. t a g i d e z o to c arry a l o ad ,
Daw i d i z i t a c b a Q a q a n a m i be ar a b u r de n .
m a n a s i Q - j o f aw e c D a v i d di d n o t n a Q e t a g i h e c s a s awa we all
put h i s t ru s t i n a s l i n g a n d h ave o u r b ur d e n .
s t on e s .
t a g i h e t a r a z o to t hrow o f f a
tacbaQ q azo t o use the s li n g . l o a d , l ay dow n a b ur den .
mi Qecgac gumi tacbaQ q ae Q gop i e Q t a g i k i macn ukac t h e b ur d e n i s
n owadays t h e y u s e rubb e r s l i ng s . p r e s s i n g m e do wn .

tackezo vii . t o s ub s i d e ( e . g . taha n . g i ft , p re s e nt , o f f e r i n g ,

a s w e l l i n g ) , t o b e come f l at o r vot i ve o f f e r i n g .
e mp ty .
t a h a b a z o t o b r i n g a g i ft , t o
give an offering .
tacne ( cf. t ac ) .
t aha bacnezo to b r i n g h i m an
tacqambec e z o , - j uzo ( cf. o f fe r i n g .
q a m b e c k e z o ) t o m e n d and u s e
s o cz i t a h a b a c n e z o to b r i ng
agai n ( e . g . di s c a r d e d c l ot h e s ,
H i m s a c r i f i ce s o f b l o o d , l i b a­
h ut s ) .
t i on s .
tac qararacne ( c f . q a ra racne )
taha bapa vln . , n . the o ffering
h a vi n g n o p r o p e r t y , p o o r , i n ­
o f s ac r i fi c e s , al s o t he p r i e s t .
s i gn i f i c an t .
t aha b a p a m i cne j aQe t h e ch i e f
tactac adv . qui c k l y , h as t i ly . priests .

tadac n . ( c f. qaqas u ) " s h ingle"

t a h a b a p a s a k o t h e hi gh p r i e s t .
o f l e ave s f as t e n e d on a l at h t a h a b a p a g i e t h e o ff i c e o f
( fo r t h at ch i n g ) . t h e p r i e s t , t h e p r i e s t ly mi n i s ­
try.
b a c t a d a c t a d a c o f b amb o o l e ave s .
g a i t a d a c t a d a c o f s ag o l e ave s . taha barnocke zo vl t . t o p r e p are
an o f f e r i ng .
taeQ ( c f . m i c t ae Q ) root word taha bazi n . w h o l e o ff e r i n g ,
for ' p oint ' .
f o o d s a c r i fi c e .
taeQ taeQ j uzo t o s t ay away
d a Q g e t a h a b a z i t h ank - o f f e r i n g .
from home , l i ve in t urmo i l .
k i Q t a t a r a re t a h a b a z i g u i l t
h aw i c - j o p a me g i Q g i Q t a e Q t a e Q
o f fe r i n g .
j U Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e a f r a i d a n d
s t ay away from h ome . soc z i t a h a b a z i l i b at i on o f
blood .
tafe G. s late . wa i Q z i t a h a b a z i l ib at i on o f
w ine .
tafocke z o , tafore zo vii . to
b en d , h ave a d e p re s s i on , b e taha fari biaQ raezo t o g i v e
dent e d . a g e n e r o us f r e e -w i l l g i ft .
346

taha gero� j ew e l s , g e ms . gore t a k i ekekae h e i s d i s gu s t e d

with you ( s g . ) .
taha ho� keenezo t o p o u r o ut
l i b a t i o n s for H i m . e re t a k l en u k a e I am di s g us t e d
w i t h h i m ( li t . i t d i s gus t s me
taha mone � o f fe r i n g money , c hu r c h ab o ut h i m ) .
o f fe r i n g .
tak i e batak i e i n te n s . n . g r e at
t a h a mon e � q a n u s u z o to gather b o re dom , ave r s i o n , d i s gu s t .
a n o ff e r i n g , g at h e r gi ft mon e y .
t a k i e m a e w i th out r e s t ra i n t ,
t a h a mon e � r a e zo to g i v e an w i t h o ut b o re do m .
o ffe r i n g .
taki rezo v/i . t o b e p e r f e c t ly
t a h a mon e � fe h u e r a e z o to gi ve
s mooth , t o d i s l i k e do i n g s . t h . ,
a g r e a t e r o ff e r i n g .
to be weary , t i r e d , e x h aus t e d ,
t a h a mo n e � w a h a k a e t h e o ffer­ di s c o u r ag e d .
i n g s are d e c r e as i n g .
? a � e ma i n e t a k i r e k a e h e i s
taha rarae v/n . the giving i n di ffe r e n t ( l i t . h i s f a c e i s
o f o f feri n g s . smooth ) .

taha u fu� t h e Temple i n tala tala n . P. a P r ot e s t an t .

J e r us al e m .
t a h a u f u � te k i � a � � i e the Temple tamae ( cf. tatamae) b r i ghtn e s s ,
s e rvant s ( t he L e v i t e s ) . l u s t r e , g l ow .
t amae s aoe e z o to block the
taha ?epee ( c f . s u a n ?e � ) a l i gh t .
meal as a g i ft f o r s e rvi ce s
tamaezo v/i . t o s h i n e , b e am ,
r e n d e r e d ( e . g . i n wart i me ) .
be b r i gh t , t o glow , g l ar e ,
t a h a ?e p e e e j a r e z o t o g i v e gl i mme r .
t h e m a fe a s t f o r h e l p r e n d e r e d .
m o s a t am a e k a e t h e moon i s
tahaeke zo v/t . t o g i ve a s hi n i n g .
p r e s e nt or gi ft .
?oa� tamaekae the sun i s
g i e t a h a e k e - n a rewe e
he g ave u s ,shining.
th e w o rk , t ask , o f fi c e .
tamba�kezo v/t . ( c f . ate - )
t a h a e n u z o t o g i ve me a p r e s e n t ,
e n t r u s t s . t h . t o me . u s e d i n c ompoun d s , b a s i c me a n ­
i n g : t o p u s h o r k i c k away .
taie , taieko adv . at s ome d i s -
tambara� n. r i b , r ib c ag e .
t an c e , fa r .
t a i e k on e e from afar . t am b a r a � s i e e r i b b on e .

g o t a i eko m i j un a re e be n o t t an i � n . a c l e ar i ng , b ar e a r e a ,
far f r om me ! al s o b r i gh tn e s s , c l e a r n e s s .

tai qasi , e z o ( cf. q a s i q a zo ) . g i e t a n i � k o i n t h e o p en , i n

t h e g ar den c l e a r i n g .
tai ?a� Y. much , many . s op a e t a n i � k o i n the open
grass plain .
takari � n. b e d , flow e r b e d ,
etc .
t i k i t a n i � k o on a c l e a r h i ll ,
on a b ar e moun t ai n .
takes i E. t ax . tan i �ke zo v/i . t o b e or b e -
t a k e s i j ow a e r o z o t o c o ll e c t c ome l i gh t , t o b e b ri ght ,
r e ve al e d , c l e ar .
t ax e s f r om t h e m .
t ak e s i raenezo t o p ay t ax t o
b u re e- t i e n e t a n l � k e k a e his
him. l i e c om e s t o l i gh t .
f u � n e t a n i � k e o e m u t h e matt e r ,
tak i eke zo t o b e di s g us t e d w i th th e re a s o n w i l l b e r e v e al e d .
s . b . or s . t h . , b e b o r e d , b e
w e a ry o f s . b . o r s . th .
 34 7

hae tan i �kekae t h e d ay i s t a � t a � q az o ( cf. t a t a � qazo ) .

b re ak i n g .
tan i �ne n . , adj . ( c f. tan i � ) ta� ta�nezo ( cf . ta ta�nezo) .
b r i gh t n e s s , c l a r i t y , c l e an l i ­
n e s s , l i ght , b r i ght , c l e an . ta� ,ere � e z o vii . 1 . t o b e g ay ,
me rry , c h e e r ful ; 2 . to b e
t a n i � n e f o k a e i t i s c l e ar , mi s c h i e vous .
c l e an , b i r ght , l i e s o p e n .
t a � ,e r e � e h u e g i e b a e k a e he
fu�ne tan i �ne fokae t h e r e a s on alway s w o rk s c h e e r ful l y .
i s c l e ar , ob v i ou s .
t a � ,e re � f a i o j u z o t o b e g ay
tan ,o� n. t h e upp e r ab dome n . an d c h e e r ful , b e i n h i gh s p i r i t s .

t a n ,o� m a r a � k e k a e the upper taocne adj . ( cf. taue) old ,

ab domen c av e s i n . w o r n out .
I �aq i taoenehee w i t h a w o rn o ut
ta� n. ( cf. fon d u � ) pig
w al l ow . dr e s s .

II taon E. t own .
ta� , ta�ta� n . s t o ra g e p l at -
fo rm s u s p e n d e d above t h e fi r e ­ t a o n m a � n ao w i a e f o k a e b a k a e
plac e . s a s aw a e ve ry t h i n g i n t own .
t a � ke z o , t a � t a � k e z o vlt . to t a o n k o j u z o to l i ve in t own .
p ut s . th . on t h e p l at fo rm .
t ao n k o r a zo to go to t own .
t a Qn e s o � n edoub l e pl at f o rm
( on e ab ove t h e o t h e r ) . tapa n. lid .
t a pa bazo , - hezo t o put t h e
l i d on s . t h .
ta�go� ta � go� j uzo , razo k u , i t ap an e t h e s au c e p an l i d .
to s w a g g e r ab o ut , s h ow o f f ,
t ap a n e rozo t o t ak e o f f i t s
put on a i r s .
li d .
ta�kerende �ne adj . c r i sp , dry , t a p a m a � k o c o vere d , c o n c e al e d ,
b ri t tle . s c r e e n e d , h i dd e n .

ta�ne a , ta� fana� adv . with a

t a p a ma � k o f ok a e i t i s h i dden
f r o m vi ew .
c rash .
p a ran da�z i ta�nea h ezuj e e tapaez o vii . t o b e c o me f l at ,
l i gh t n i n g s t r u c k w i th a c r a s h . t h i n and l e an ( e . g . p e o p l e ) .

ta�qamara� , ta�ta� qamara� be­ tapaicke zo v / t . ( cf. ate - )

twe e n t h e r i b s . o c c u r s only i n c o m p o un d s , b a s i c
b e e t a � t a � q am a r a � a e e k e z o t o m e an i n g : t o p u s h o r k i ck away .
s p e ar a p i g b e t w e e n t h e r i b s .
tapa� adv . de n s e ly , t h i c k ly .
ta�q.o �kezo vii . t o b e s at e d , tapa� qaka� , n i n i e tapa�
b e gl utt e d . in ten8 . v e ry c l o s e t o ge t h e r .

ta�q a � e � n . l e dge s s u p p o r t i n g tapa sako muzo t o t al k i n g e n ­

th e t a � p l at form . e r al t e rms ( s e l dom u s e d ) , t o
give t h e g i s t o f a s p ee ch .
ta�qaruru n. omen t um .
tapaucke zo vlt . to ro l l , wrap
ta� ta � aecke zo vii . t o b e at . o r c ov e r s . th . ( to prot e ct it ) .
b un e t a � t a � a e e ke k a e h i s h e ar t
i s b e at i n g , h e i s e x c i t e d .
tape n. fl at ar e a .

ta�ta� hezo to rattle .

k i ke t a pe sole o f foot .
me t a p e p alm o f h an d .
34 8

n o re t a p e o ( me t a p e o ) dom a k a c b i p i cn e t a rakac , b i p i cn e
h e i s un de r my p r o t e c t i o n . t a r a c n e k a c h e i s s t ar t l e d ,
t e r r i fi e d , awe s t ru c k ( l i t . h i s
tapi n. ( c f . h e a l) } s l ope , l i ps fall o f f ) .
mount a i n l e dge .
d a l) t a r a k a c the spe ech i s
3 a l) e t a p i n e z i h on e c n u k a c he f i n i s h e d , t h e m at t e r i s s e t t l e d .
i s l o ok i n g a s k an c e a t me .
g i e t a rakac t h e w o rk i s f i n i s he d .
tapic n. t e r e do , s h i pw o rm . k i kene ta rakac h i s l e gs / fe et
are t i re d .
taqa n. pole , f r ame .
me n e t a r a k a c h i s h an d s / arms
botaqa p o l e s o r fr ame t o are t i r e d .
s u p p o r t grow i n g s ug ar c an e .
mosa moc ta rakac ano t h e r mo n t h
taqe n . ( cf. 3ama l) } kind o f is endi n g .
ginger . I) a q i 3 a l) e t a r a k a c a b u t t o n h as
c om e o f f .
taqine adj . ( cf. tac) w o rn ,
re duc e d , worn out . �aw e n e t a r a k a c h e c an n o t c ar ry
h i s l o ad any m o r e ( l i t . h i s
I) i c me I) o k a c t a q i n e a m an o r s houl de r fal l s o f f ) .
wo man w h o i s r e du c e d ( i n w e i gh t
by h ar d w o rk ) . w i pe ta rakac t h e b i rd fl i e s
off.
s a qe t aq i ne a wel l - w o r n kni fe .
t a r a h e z o to j ump o f f .
taqorezo vii . to b e t i r e d o ut , t a r a h e t a r a h e r a k a c i t j ump s
w o r n out . along .
n a n a r e t a q o re k op a c I am f a i n t t a r a h u z o to j ump down ( away
with hunge r . f r om s p e ak e r ) .

tarac n . huge p a r as i t i c t re e t a r a w a h a z o t o j ump dow n ( t o ­

s h i e h e ve n t ual ly k i l l s t h e h o s t w ar d s p e ake r ) .
t re e a n d b e c om e s b i g ge s t t re e
o f al l , h e n c e a n i mp o r t ant man
tarec , - j aha adv . qui ck l y ,
in a t r i b e is a l s o c a l l e d t a r a c . s w i ftly .

t a r a c s a ko - n a l) e c our g r e at t a r e c ma r e c i n ten s . v e ry
man . sw i ft ly .

tare I) , tarel)ne n. s h o o t , s p rout

taral) n. ( c f. f u zo ) strips of
o f p l a nt s .
p al m l e a v e s ( u s e d i n n et b ag
mak i ng ) o ve r and a r o u n d whi c h t a re l) 30 r a lon g s h o o t s .
t h e i nt e r l o c k i n g f i g u r e - e i gh t
s t i t ch of t h e n e t i s f orme d , tare l)go l)kezo vii . t o wither
al s o n am e f o r me s h s t i t c h o f ( p l a n t s ) , t o g row t i r e d , b e c ome
n e t b ags . w e ak ( man , b e as t ) .
t a r a l) k e z o vlt .
t o m ak e t a r a l) .
tatac waware l) e z o , - - j uzo t o
m u c t a r a l) k e z o t o form s t r i n g b e v e r y b us y , t o b e o n t h e move
i n t o t a r a l) . c on s t an t ly ( b e c aus e of much w o rk
t a r a l) n e adj . w i d e - me s h e d . an d no h e lp ) .

h e t a r a l) n e k a c�e ne a b i g w i d e ­ tatael) e z o , nokafe t o b reathe

me s h e d n e t b a g . h e a v i l y f r om agi t at i on .

tarazo vii . t o fall , j ump , fly tataic ( cf . t a i c ) at a c l o s e r

or c ome o f f , b e e n de d , f i n i s h e d , r a ng e , n e ar e r .
e xh aus t e d .
tatak i c n . ( cf . tak i ckezo)
di s l i k e , ave r s i on , d i s gu s t ,
b o re dom .
 349

,a Q e t a t a k i c h on e c n u k a c h e b u u ruc- t i cne t a t a ra t am i r i c
l o ok s a t m e w i th d i s gu s t . h i s m e r c y i s w i t ho ut e n d .
t a t a k i cne adj . d i s gu s t i n g ,
ave r s e . tauc , taucne adj . (cf. taq i ne )
o l d , worn , w o r n out .
t a t a k i cne e k a c 1 . it i s dis­
gus t i n g ; 2 . h e m ak e s me s i ck . he t aucne a wo rn n e tb ag .

t a tak i cne ecnekac h e i s b o re d . tause Q G . /E . t h o u s an d .

tatamac n . ( c f . t amaez o ) t�cnezo vii . t o t e ar , b r e ak ,

l i ght , b r i gh tn e s s , glow . c e as e , e n d .
t a t a macz i a e cke k a c t h e l i ght b i r i Q t acnekac the wire /nail
i s shining . b r e ak s .
t a t a ma c z i a k e c n u k a c th e l i gh t d a Q t a c n e j e c t h e c on v e r s at i on
i s s h i n i n g o n me . w as i n t e r r up t e d .
t a t a m a c ,a Q e - t i c n e h i s n ob l e jac ta cnej ec ( c f . h e r i ckezo )
n am e . th e t r e e / b e am b roke .
t a t amacko ra,i zo to enter muc t a cnekac t h e s t r i n g b r e ak s .
i n t o l i gh t .
t acne ra j uzo t o b e e s t r an ge d ,
t a t am a c n e adj . b r i gh t , l i gh t , t o l i ve i n i s o l at i on .
r adi an c e .
h oe t a c n e k a c i t stops raining .
tataQnezo vl t . ( c f . b a t a t a Q n e zo ) t�cne titimuQ e zo to drip ,
o c c u r s i n comp o un d s and e x p r e s ­ drop .
s e s : f a i l u r e , i n ab i l i t y , fu­
tility . ,aQene tacne t i t i muQ ekac his
eye wat e rs .
t a t a Q q a zo to fail t o reach
as f a r a s i s w ant e d , b e i n s uf­
fofoQac tacne t i t i muQ e kac he
fi c i e n t , to be u n ab l e to ob t a i n , i s d r i p p i ng w i th p e r s p i r at i on .
fi n d , o r b uy s . t h . t�cne ,aQ e z o t o b r e ak , t e ar ,
j u ra j u t a t a Q e kac he finds d e c ay , f a l l a p a r t , c r umb l e .
i t i mp o s s ib l e o r unb e ar ab l e t o
s t ay i n an y o n e p l a c e . t�ct�c adv . i n d i v i d ua l l y ,
s ep ar at e ly .
tata qere c qerec e z o , - - j uzo h oe t a c t a c e k a c i t i s r ai n i n g
t o t r amp al on g , t r amp l e . i n s ep a rat e s h o w e r s .

tata quruc quruc ezo vii . to t�fec n. s al i va .

s t amp , t r amp , t r e a d h e avi ly .
t a fe c q a zo t o e x p e c t o r at e ,
spit .
tataqor i cne adj . m i s e r ab l e , i l l .
t a fe c ke z o vlt. t o s p i t out ,
tatara n . ( c f . t a razo ) a j ump , t o s p i t at .
l e ap , a l s o e n d .
t�feru n. f o am ( e . g . o n w at e r ) .
f i t i c t a t a r a j ump o f a fl e a .
b i p i c t a t a r a e k o p a c I am t e r ­ m i c t a f e r u fo am at t h e m o ut h .
r i fi e d , agh a s t .
t�firezo vii . to recover ( e . g .
t a t a r a e n a rezo t o l e ave me , f r om i l l n e s s , f r o m h e avy w o rk ) ,
t o b e d i s l o y al o r un f a i t h ful f e e l we l l .
t o me .
t a t a rane adj . t e mp o r a ry . t�go qazo , t�go beraQ e z o , - -
qazo n o t s e e o r n o t i c e any­
t a t a ra n e h e c der i v e d adj . w i th t h i n g , be un ab l e to r e c al l any­
an en d . t h i n g , to k n ow n o t h i n g .
t a t a rane tami r i c w it h out e n d .
350

s a q e ? i r a fome n o t a g o q a k o p a c faze ta� ta� ezo to p l an e a n d

I d i dn ' t s e e a k n i fe ly i n g h e r e . s c r ap e o f f .
b o c � a z a e k o p a c we mo c t e t a g o
q a� g o p i e � I keep o n t elling tapac , sage - h a n dl e ( e . g . o f
you ( pl . ) o ft e n , why c an ' t y o u a kn i fe ) .
rememb e r ? ?a�e tapac , - t a t apac e ye l i d .
tago be ra� e zo , - - q a z o , t a g o
b e be ra� e z o , - - q azo intens . tapau ( cf. apau ) me mb r a n e .
t o s e e or n o t i c e ab s o lut e ly ?a�e t a p a u the whi te o f the
nothi n g . eye , s c l e r a .

tai � tai � ate z o , kike - - t o tapec n . f l at t e n e d e n d ( e . g .

t i pt o e , mo ve c aut i ous ly . o f a t ar o ) , t h e c ulmi n at i on
( o f an a f f ai r ) , al s o anus .
taipara adj . mount a i n o u s ,
rug ge d . ki se tapec the eye ( bud) o f a
y am .
t uc d u� t a i pa ra intens . very
rug g e d , ve ry p r e c i p i t o u s . t e pe h a n d a � t apecne p e r c u s s i on
c ap o f c ar t r i dg e .
taigac n . b as k e t ry f i s h t r ap
tapezo vii . t o b e fi n i sh ed , t o
made o f p alm l e af r i b s .
d i e o ut , b e c om e ext i n ct .
t&kara n . inner skin ( o f s e eds , h aw e c t a pe j e c t h e s al t i s
n u t s ) , s ap-woo d . fi n i s h e d .

tarnirezo vii . t o d i s ap p e ar , t o tapiri n . , adj . p o w e r , s t r e ng t h ,

c ome t o n o t h i n g , t o van i sh . vi gour , m i g ht y , v i g o ro u s ,
s t r o n g , pow e r fu l .
tarniric wi t ho ut .
t a p i r i - t i c n e b e h e - f a r ewe c he
j a � e f i e t a m i r i c t h ey h ave n o s a c r i f i c e d all h i s p ow e r .
h o us e .
An u t u r e t a p i r i t h e mi ght /
mafa tami r i c w it h o ut a l o ad , pow e r o f G o d .
w i t hout g o o d s .
hoe tap i r i hekac i t i s pouring
n o mo n e � t a m i r i c w a r e p a c I rain .
c ame w i t h o u t money .
t a p i r i me g e z i � i c f a c g e f i r u e c ­
�okac t a m i r i c w i t h out a wi fe , j o p a m e � y o u ( s g . ) l ib e r at e d
s i n gl e . y o ur p e o p l e w i th your mi ghty
arm .
tana� n . , rnare� - s an dy , p o r o u s
t a p i r i me t i c n e h i s strong
soil .
h an d .
tanic n. l e a f s t em . � a � a c n e dl p i r i r e o f y o ur ( p I . )
own s t r e n g t h .
tanipu ( c f . mumu ) flui d o f a
de c ay in g b ody ( man o r b e a s t ) .
t a p i r i n e omae kac h i s / i t s
s t r e n g t h i s c o m i n g t o an e n d .
ta� n. wood b eetle . tap i r i racnezo t o g i ve h i m
powe r / s t r e n gt h .
t a � z i q a z o t o b e e at e n away
by t h e w o o d b e e t l e . t a p i r i n a r e me s a n a � ke k o p a c he
g ave me s t r e n g t h a n d I am
ma�ne ta�z i qak i cne h i s h e art
s t ron g .
is w o rm - e at e n .
t ap i r i s i c n e cn ezo to o f f e r
ta� goro� gazo vii . t o r at t le s t r e n gth t o h i m .
i n t h e t h r o at , s n o re .
t ap i r i he c derived adj . s t ro n g .
ta�kezo vl t . t o s c r ape s . t h .
o f f ( e . g . w i t h a k n i fe ) .
 35 1

tare� qazo vii . t o b e on t h e tectec bazo vii . to g ath er i n t o

l o okout ( e . g . fo r e xp e c t e d a p o i n t ( i . e . a d r o p ) , b e c ome
vi s i t o rs , f o r an x i o us ly aw a i t e d p O i nt e d .
help ) .
temane n . , adj . s . t h . w o r t hl e s s ,
taru , tarune n. bag. p as s i n g , p e r i s h ab l e .
t a r u ba fusezo t o fi l l a b a g . m a r e � t e t e m a n e s . th . e ar t h l y ,
t a r u h e m e h u me j uw e c he w o r e t e mp o r a l , p e r i s h ab l e .
s ack c l o t h ( l i t . he p u t o n
temba� n. a s p e c i e s o f g r as s .
b ag s ) .
t a r u n e t a r u n e b a f u s e mb i � t h e y t e mb a � j aw a h e z o t o b u i l d a
fi l l e d one b ag a ft e r an oth e r . n e s t w i t h t e mb a � gr as s .

tembe rozo , tembeo vlt .

- to
tatac , -j aha adj . , adv . free­
( l y ) , ope n ( ly ) , pub l i c ( l y ) . s n at ch s . t h . on t h e m o v e ( s a i d
o f s . b . c at c h i n g a r a t t a n s w i n g
h ae t a t a c � e k a c t h e v i ll age t o j o i n o t h e r s o n i t , o f a c at
is in the o p e n . c at c h i n g a b i r d on t h e w i n g ,
i t a t a c f o k a c , m i b a s a z o it et c . ) .
i s i n p l a i n s i ght , t h e r e i s n o
n e e d t o s e ar c h . tembo� n . w ave .

t a t a cko i n t h e o p e n ai r , i n tembo� b a k a c , - h a p ok a c b r e ak ­
ers cras h .
p ub l i c .
t a t a c f u a z o t o ap p e ar p ub l i c l y , b u n e t e mb o � b a k a c h i s s t om a c h
i s growl i n g .
be l a i d b a r e , b e c ome vi s ib le .
ten , te � E. ten .
tat acne b r oke n .
h o b u t a t a c n e � e ko p a c
I am t o rn
te � konec wa� o n e out o f t e n ,
t o s h r e ds ( e . g . by hung e r , a t e nth .
p ai n , g r i e f ) . t e n konec wa� i r e c s a c r a c n e z o
t o g i ve h i m a t i t h e / a t e nt h .
tatafecnezo ( c f . t a fe c ) t o feel
te �konec wa�-�e� i c raen i � give
a n u r g e t o s pi t .
y o u r t i t he s !
tatiezo vii . t o d i s p e r s e , fall
ten i � ( c f . rna t e � ) t h i n g s l e ft
apart , s c at t e r .
by t h e d e c e as e d .
h a e t a t i ew e c t he vi l l ag e h as
fal l e n i n t o r u i n . t e n i � k on e c r o z o t o r e c e i ve
s . t h . l e ft b y t h e d e c e a s e d .
tebo E. t ab l e .
te� hamora domazo , te� hera -
n a n a teboo �ekac t h e foo d i s t o c r o u c h r e ady t o att a c k , l i e
o n t h e t ab l e . i n w ai t .
n an a teboo � e � gop i e � they are
te� tause� E . t e n t h o u s an d .
s i t t i n g a t t h e d i n i n g t ab l e .
te �te� bazo vii . to p r e p ar e t o
teck e zo vii . to c ome t o a p o i n t
( e . g . l an d a t c on fl ue n c e o f at t ac k .
two r i ve r s ) . te� te�nehec derived adj .
a g g r e s s i ve , b e l l i ge r ent , rude .
tecpuruc ezo ( c f . p u r u cn e ) to
d a � t e � te �n e h e c agg r e s s i ve
c url ( e . g . l e av e s on a h o t d ay ) .
s p e e ch .
tecqaruc adv . i n co rrectly , t e � t e � n e he c e c n e z o t o fly at
c ar e l e s s ly . him.

tectame s e � adv . i n c e s s an t l y , te �tiri adv . un e qua l , d i s s i m i ­

c on s t an t l y . l ar , d i f fe re n t ( i n s i z e , l e n gth ,
w e i ght , qual i ty ) .
352

t e � t i r i e zo t o make di s t i n c ­ tesi n , tes i � E. s t a t i o n , p l an -

t ions . t at i o n .
te� t l r i eenezo to d i s c r i m i n at e t e s l n ko � e � e j u j u e e k a e he
again s t h i m . l i ve s o n t h e s t at i o n , o n t h e
� i e t e � t l r l m l e j a re z o t h e re p l an t at i o n .
must be no di s c r i mi n at i o n
a g ai n s t p e op l e . tetecne adj . ( cf. t e e ke z o )
p o i nt e d , s ha r p .
teparezo vii . t o s t re t c h , b e
b e n t , b e t e n s e ( e . g . a b ow ) . tete � e zo , tete � e si � �ezo t o
s i t an d w a t c h , t o ob s e rve , w i t ­
t e p a rek i en e s t re t c he d , b e nt . n e s s ( a dan c e , a f i g h t ) .

tepe n. bow , f i r e arm . tete �eenezo t o s i t a n d w at c h

him.
b om b o � t e p e f i r e arm ( l i t .
w h i t e man ' s b Ow ) . tetepe ( cf. tepe ) t o y b ow.
k l tepe r i fle , gun ( l i t . iron
b Ow ) .
teu� n . meet i n g p l a c e ( wh e r e
� i e t e pe n at i ve bow . d an c er s , w arr i o r s a s s e mb l e f o r
l as t -mi n u t e p r e p a r at i o n s , e x e r ­
,o e t e p e f i re arm ( l i t . fire
bow ) . c i s e or rest ) .

t e pe h a n d a � c ar t r i dge , b u l l et . te u � �ezo t o b e at t h e me e t i n g
place .
t e p e mo t e e ( c f . f i r o � , m u r u e ,
s a o , s l o e , w a k l � a � ) arrow t e u � ko ra , l z o t o e nt er t h e
meet i n g p l ac e .
( ge n e r i c ) .
t e u � k o n e e f ah a re z o t o l e ave
t e pe n e � g o e b ow .
the m e e t i n g pl ac e .
t e p e , aw a e empty c ar t r i dge
s h el l . tezo vl t . t o l ay ( s a i d o n l y o f
e ggs ) •
t e p e q azo t o s h o o t a f i re arm .
t e pe z i b e e q a k a e
h e i s s ho o t ­
handa� tezo t o l ay e gg s .
i n g a p i g w i t h a s ho t gu n / r i fle .
ti , tisic E. tea.
tepe q aenezo t o s h o o t at h i m /
it. tibi E. t ub e r c ul o s i s ( f rom t h e
abb r e v i at i on T . B . ) .
t e pe q a t aenezo ( cf. muruzo)
t o s h o o t an a r r ow . t l b l eenekae h e h as T . B .
tepe q u r u t u e , - t i koe b ow ­ t l b l h u cf l e T . B . h o s p i t al .
s t r i n g ( made o f b amb o o ) .
t e p e t a e b a � e z o t o b e e a ge r , tic n . g r a s s b l o s s om ( e s p . o f
c an e , c o rn , et c . ) .
i nd e fat i g ab l e , p e r s i s t e nt ( li t .
t o w o rk w i t h b ow an d s l i n g ) . t i c qazo vii . t o b lo o m .
t e p e t a e b a � e j a re zoto harrass
tictac ( cf. p i epae ) .
t h e m w i t h arrows a n d s l i ng s
( e . g . en emy i n t r e e h o us e ) , t o tictac e zo t o b ur s t , b r e ak ap art .
g i ve t h e m n o r e s t .
ticte c baz o , - hezo t o dr i p
teqasaki n . s t r e n gt h , powe r ,
down .
ab i l i t y .
t e q a s a k i - t i en e ma n a k a e he i s tieckezo vii . t o b e o r b e c ome
aware o f h i s abi l i t i e s . c l e ar , free of s . th . ( e . g .
we e d s , un dergrowth ) .
tera G. p l at e .
t l ee t l ee qakae i t i s c l e are d ,
ter i � qazo ( cf . k i o te r l � ezo) c l e an ( e . g . an o v e r grown p at h ) .
t o p e r f o rm t h e t r a d i t i o n al
l amen t at i o n s over a c o rp s e .
 353

tie fara e z o vii . t o re e l , t o tik ie z o vii . ( c f . r i s i ezo) to

s t agge r . t ur n , t urn as i de , t urn b a c k .
t i e fa rane adj . t o t t e ry ,
tikiri , mec tikiri n. c o rn e r ,
s h aky .
edge .
� i c t i e fa rane t o t t e ry p e o pl e ,
a l s o h e s i t ant p e o p l e . tikoc , tepe - n. b ows t r i n g .

tie � n. b r a n c h ( t r e e or r i ve r ) . tikuc tene �ge � hezo ( cf. t i t i kuc)

j ac t i e� tree branch . t o d r i p , t r i ckly ( e . g . w e t
r o c k s , me at i n s mo k e ) .
t i e � t ae � n e b r an c h e s a n d twi g s .
S e p i k t i e � n e mo e J a p e r a f e m b e � timbec n. an t l i on .
w e f o l l ow e d a t r i b ut ary o f t h e timbecke zo vlt. to hurl s . th .
S e p i k up s t r e a m . away .

tiezo vlt . to s t rew , s c a t te r , timbic toac e zo vl t . t o s e ar c h

s ow , s p r i nkle , s c rat c h ( e . g . e v e rywh e re .
hen ) .
t i mb i c t o a c k e z o t o l o ok f o r
h a n d a � t i e zo to s c at t e r s e e d s . s . th . e ve rywh e r e ( s e l dom u s e d ) .
handa� t l t i e vln . t h e s owi n g
tinac l i k e or r e s emb l i n g s . b .
o f s e e ds .
o r s . t h . , i t s e ems , s e e m i n gly .
handa� t i t i e � i c t h e s ow e r .
e t i n a c mo e o n e l i ke h i m .
m a � a � z i h oe t i e k a c the wind
d r i v e s t h e r a i n ( e . g . un de r
� i c t i n a c r e s emb l i n g m an .
the roo f ) . p i t i c n e t i n a c s m al l i s h .
m� r e � t i e z ot o s c at t e r e arth r a f a remb i � t i n a c i t s e ems t h e y
( e . g . a hen s c r a t c h i n g , s . b . h ave a l l g o n e .
digging a pi t ) .
m a n a p e 9 u � ma n a k o p a c t i n a c e w e c
i t s e eme d a s i f I h ad a dre am .
tiki n . a r i s e , e l e vat i o n , h i ll ,
moun t ai n .
t inac biric adv . e x t r e me l y ,
t i k i bot a�ne top of a hill . e x t r ao r d i n ar i ly .
t i k i f a c - j e � i c t he i r p e o p l e t i n a c b i d e j op a zo t o d e al t h e m
i n t h e moun t ai ns . a s e ve re b l ow ( e . g . t h e e n emy ) .
t i k i f u � n e f o o t o f a mount a i n . t i na c b i r i c muzo t o s p e ak fo r c e ­
fully .
t i k i m a r e � moun t a i n o us c o un t ry .
t i k i omb a � n e t h e mi ddl e o f t i nac bic qab i r i c intens .
e x c e e d i n g ly f o r c e ful .
the mo unt a i n .
t i k i moe � e k a c t h e r e i s a tin i � gu� qazo vii . t o moan ,
mount a i n , a h i l l . s i gh , g r o an .
t i k i �o � n e moun t ai n p e ak . ti� n . a s e c u r e p l a c e , away
t i k i t o � moun t a i n t op . f r om dange r ( e . g . f r om t h e s e a ,
r i ve rs , fi re , h e at , e t c . ) ,
t i k i t o� k o o n t h e mount a i n t o p .
a l s o dry l an d , c o o l p l ac e .
t i k i u t u n e t h e s ummi t . j a � e ,o c k o f o m b i � , n o t i � k o
t i k i n e adj . moun t a i n o us . t h e y w e r e lyi n g n e ar t h e fi r e ,
I i n a cool place .
m a r e � t i k i n e rug g e d c o un t ry .
t i � ko f e z o t o l an d , go a s h o r e ,
t i k i o f e z o t o c l i mb a mount a i n .
di s e mb ark .
t i k i on e c w a h a z o t o c ome down
t i � b e n 0 � n . . adj . qu i e t n e s s ,
( t ow a r d s pe ak e r ) a moun t a i n . c alm , mot i o n l e s s .
35 4

t i QbenoQ fozo vii . to b e t i Q n e r e 3a3 the j udge o f ri ght­

qui e t an d p e a c e ful . e o us n e s s .
w i a c s a s aw a e p i e t i Q be n o Q t i Qne adj . s t r ai gh t , r i gh t ,
foze j ec l e t e ve r yt h i n g b e done just .
in a qui e t a n d p e a c e ful w ay !
t i Qne j u j u daQ j ud g e m en t ,
t i Q h a t a razo t o g o o v e rl an d , v e r di c t .
g o b y r o a d ( n o t by s e a o r ai r ) .
Q i c t i Qne j aQe t h e r i g h t e o us ,
t i Q he zo vii . t o i n t e r rupt th e j us t .
one ' s work an d h ave a b r e ak , t i Q n e zo ( c f. t i Qkezo ) .
to b e qu i e t .
h ae t i Q h e k a c t h e v i l l ag e i s t i Q pac n. spot , stai n .
qui e t , a c t i vi t i e s i n t h e vi l ­ t i Qpac t i Qpac adj . s potted ,
lage have c ease d . c o l o ur e d .
m u h u c t i Q h e r a Q e m a n a h u c m u zo q ow i t i Q p a c t i Q p a c the spotted
t o i n t e rr up t a d i s c u s s i o n t o an i mals .
h ave a b re ak an d t h e n c o n t i nue
t h e d i s c us s i on . tiQ�uc tari Qquc adv . unw i l l i n gly ,
an g r i ly .
ti Qke z o vii . to b e or b e c ome
s t r a i gh t , to be r i ght .
t i Q �u c t a r i Q �u c f a l o e z o t o do
s . th . in ange r .
t i Q k e r a d o m a z o t o s t an d up
s t r a i gh t , s t r ai ght e n o n e s e l f . ti Q taQ atezo vii . t o w al k
s t i ffly , m a r c h w i th s t i f f l e gs .
daQ t i Qkekac t h e di s p u t e i s
s e ttle d . t i Q taQ hekac s i ngle l ro p s o f
fUQne t i Qkekac t h e r e as o n h as r a i n are f al l i n g .
b e e n made c l e ar .
ti Q ti Q fozo vii . to be inse­
m u me m i t i Q k e k a c h e do e s n o t c ur e ly s up p o rt e d , b e s u pp o rt e d
s ay i t r i gh t , w h a t h e s ays i s only at t h e e n ds .
n o t c o r re c t , n o t r i ght .
t i Qke b i aQ e z o to be r i gh t t i Q ti Qnezo vii . t o s t r ai gh t e n
on e s e l f , t o s t an d e r e c t .
an d go o d .
t i Q ti Qne qasarac e zo , - behec -
eebapa-j eQ i c t i Qke b i aQ ekac
t o k e e p s t an di n � on t i pt o e
th e i r c o n du c t i s r i gh t a n d i n t e rm i t t e n t ly ( e . g . wh i l e
goo d .
w at c h i ng f o r s . b . ) .
ti Qne n . i n t e g r i ty , r i gh t e o u s -
ti Q toQ ecnekac , - atekac h e / s h e
ness . i s s t ag g e ri n g , t ot t e r i ng ( b e ­
e t i Qne-naQec h e i s o ur c au s e o f o l d age , h e avy l o ad ,
r i gh t e o us n e s s . i nt ox i c at i on , e t c . ) .
t i Q n e g e m i s a c k e k a c y o ur ( s g . ) ti Q tuQ n. , adj . bli ndnes s ,
r i gh t e o us n e s s i s n o t s u f f i c i e nt .
blind.
t i Qn e h a t a t h e w ay of r i gh t ­
t i Q t uQ j aQe the blind.
e ous n e s s .
t i Q t u Q p i r i Q pa raQ ezo to
t i Q n e h a t a o j owa c n u z o to l e a d
s t umb l e around b ump i n g i nt o
me i n t h e w ay o f r i gh t e o us n e s s . t h i n g s ( i n t h e dark , w h e n b l i nd ­
t i Q n e h aw a r i a pretense o f fol d e d , e t c . ) .
r i gh t e ou s n e s s .
t l Q t u Q t i r i Q t u r u Q e zo t o rush
t i Qne j uj u v In . a r i gh t e o us ab out b l i n dly , t o r o l l down a
l i fe . p r e c i p i c e w i th a r umb l e .
t i Q n e j u j u g e n a re z e me c g i ve t i Q t u Q q a zo to b e un ab l e t o
me y o ur ( s g . ) r i g h t e o us n e s s ! s e e p r op e rly , b e t e mp o r a r i ly
b l i n de d , t o g r o p e a l o ng i n t h e
dark .
 355

ti � tururu� adv . w i t h a r e ve rb­ t i r i 3a�e- t i en e musokazo to

e r at i n g c r a s h ( e . g . t hun de r , e x t o l H i s H o ly N ame .
fal l i n g t r e e ) .
j a e t i � t u r u r u� b az uk a e , - - tiriba , tiriba � ad v . u n e ve n ly ,
i r re gul arly .
- he r i ekek a e , - - - q a k a e
t he t r e e i s fal l i n g w i t h a gae t i r i b a mi r o n i � , s e re e j a h a
r e v e rb e r at i n g c r as h . you ( pl . ) don ' t attack the . song un­
evenly , begin s inging at the same time .
ti �wan 3a�ko rumi rajec ( cf. t i � )
the r a g i n g f l o o d c o ve re d e ve n tiri c turucne adj . we ak , f r a g i l e .
t h e dry l an d .
tirine qakac on e is mi s s i n g ( i . e .
tipe zo vlt. to hurl s . th . away . w as l e ft b eh i n d , l o s t o r k i l l e d ) .
t i petee raoe t h r ow i t away ! t i r i n e q a q a e embe � s ome o f u s
a r e mi s s i n g .
tipozo vlt . to p oke .
m i e t i pozo to p i ck o ne ' s titifa� ( cf. t i fa�kezo) .
t eeth .
t i tikic ad v . ( cf. t i k i ) s i de ­
w ay s , on t h e s i de .
tiqa� n. w o v e n b amb o o ( us e d
for w a l l s an d f l o o r s ) . be e t i t i k i e doma k a e the p i g
s t an d s s i deway s .
tiri adj . s ep ar at e , h o l y .
t i t i k i e e z o vii . t o b e c ome
T l r i An u t u t h e H o l y Go d . un even , j ag g e d ( e . g . a kni fe ) .
Ti ri Buk H o ly B ib l e . 3a�e t i t i k i e f i z o to cast a
s i de l o n g g l a n c e at s . b . o r s . th .
t i r i d oma z o t o s t an d apart .
t i r i g i e th e p as t o rat e . 3 a � e t i t i k i e h on e e n u z o t o l o ok
a s k an c e at m e .
t i r i g i e re a k a e x c ommun i c at i on .
t i t i k i e totopa adv. s i de w ay s ,
t i r i g i e re b a 3aw i e zo to pre­ i n p ro fi le .
p ar e s . b . f o r t h e m i n i s t ry .
T i r i M a ro the Holy S p i r i t . titikuc n. dew .

T i r i M a r o e j o j ow a - n a � e e bap i � t i t i kue ( c f . 3a� e u e )

t h e H o ly S p i r i t i s our gui d e . dew f r om t h e s t ar s ( d ew w a s
b e l i e ve d t o b e t e ar s o f t h e
t i r i k i mb e � - t i en e H i s holy s t ar s ) .
w r ath .
ti timu� adj . ( cf . t aene t i t i mu � )
t i r i mo e adj . holy .
d r i pp i n g , d r op p i n g .
runa� ee e t i � n e a t i r i moe
s a h a e n e t i t i m u � e k a e h i s b o dy
our own e r ( L o r d ) i s j us t a n d
h o ly . i s f u l l o f runn i n g s o r e s .

T i r i Pap i a i n d i vi dual B i b l i c a l ti tinac ( cf. t i nae) alm o s t l i k e

b o ok s . s . b . or s . th .
t i r i se l i boze fa rezo to p i t c h � i e t i t l nae s omew h at l i k e a
t h e t ab e r n a c l e . m an .
T i r i T a h a a s ac rame nt .
titi�nezo ( cf. t i �nezo) to
t i r i t i k i - t i e n e h i s h o ly s t r a i gh t e n , s t an d s t r a i gh t .
moun t a i n .
tiwa n. f e a s t , b an q u e t .
T i r i T i w a H o ly Sup p e r .
T i r i T i w a b a t a e baj a re z o to
t i wa b a z i ( cf . b az i ) s ac r i ­
f i c i al f e as t .
d i s t r i b ut e t h e H o ly Supp e r t o
them. t i w a b a z i e en e zo t o o f fer
s ac r i fi c es to him .
356

h a mok i c n e t i w a b a z i e j a r e k i � tofa gui l t , d eb t .

j u m b i e � t h ey u s e d to o f f e r
s ac ri fi c e s t o t h e de ad . mi ctofa s c r ap s o f fo o d .

t i wa k a d oc q azo t o s e rve food t o fa - n a n e g o r a o f o k a c i bazu-narec

at a f e as t . p ay me wh at y o u ( s g . ) owe me !
t i wa nazo t o e at a fe as t , t o t o f a b a z uz o t o p ay o n e ' s d eb t s
p art ake o f Holy C ommun i on . ( l i t . t o b re ak o f f a d e b t ) .
t i wa q azo vlt . to p r e p ar e a t ofage bazupe l e t me p ay y o u
fe as t . w h a t l owe y o u .

t i w a q a me f i s i w e c he a s s e mb l e d t o f a - t i c n e n o b a j u k o p a c I c ar ry
e ve ry t h i n g for t h e f e a s t . h i s d : mand f o r p ayme nt w i th me ,
I am � n deb t e d t o h i m .
t i w a r i k e zo t o c o ok a f e as t .
t i w a ?e p e c a s p e c i al f e a s t t of a behezo t o w a i v e a demand
( e . g. i n s . b . ' s h o n o ur ) . f o r p ayme n t .

t i wane ( cf. t i wa ) l e ft o v e r k i � t o f a be h e z o t o f o r gi ve g u i l t
foo d . an d d eb t s .

t iwane �ekac t h e r e i s food t o f a s a k o be h e c n e z o t o remi t

l e ft ov e r . h i s v a s t i n d eb t e dn e s s .

tize E. te ache r . tofa gugurue many deman ds for

p ayment .
t i z e t re n i � t e a c h e r t r ai n i n g .
tofarnae adv . w i t h o ut e n d .
toa� n . gi ant c l am ( t r i d a c n a
g i g as ) . b u a fec- t i cn e tofamac fohuc
j uo c m u h i s g o o dn e s s w i l l l a s t
toe n. b o l dn e s s , b r ave ry . f o r ev e r .

t o c j e � i c t e d o m a r a r a s i j o p am b i � tofane n . ( c f . t o fa ) t h e end
by th e i r b r ave ry t h e y w it h s t o o d o f s . t h . , a r emnant o f i t , l a st
t h e e n emy an d b e at t h e m . p i e c e o f i t , hi s debts , h i s
t o c t i c n e r e m a f a s a k o ro k a c c l ai m for w h at l ow e h i m .
b e c au s e o f h i s d au n t l e s s n e s s tofanao at the end of s .th.
h e t ak e s t h e h e avi e s t l o a d .
j a c t o f a n a o at t h e e n d o f a
tocfana� adv . b ol dly , d aun t ­ b e am , a b o a r d .
l e s s ly .
t o f a n e s aw a m u w e c h e s a i d only
w i ac tocfana� honezo t o l o ok p art o f i t .
b o l dly at t h i n g s .
da� tofane fokac p ar t o f t h e
t o c n e m u zo , t o c n e f a n a � m u z o s t ory ( o f t h e a f f a i r ) h as n o t
t o s p e ak w i th o ut h e s i t at i on o r b e en t o l d y et .
fear .
tofane raezo t o l e av e s . t h .
toepera� pera�ne adj . l i gh t as un fi n i s he d .
a fe at h e r , qui c k { ly ) , c l e ve r { ly ) .
e g l e b a r a t of a n e r aewec i
tofa n . 1. de s c e n d an t , r e l at i ve , b a t a r a o c t e m u k o p a c I w a nt h i m
me mb e r . t o f i n i s h t h e p art o f h i s j ob
w h i c h h e l e ft u n d o n e .
tofafac- t i cne ( c f . sahac tofa )
h i s l i mb s , memb e r s of h i s b ody . tofa tarnirie ( cf. t o fama c ) .
s o c t o f a f a c - t i cn e his blood
r e l at i ve s . tofa ?iri � e zo vlt . , vii . to
b e i n c omp l e t e , t o l e ave s . t h .
2. p art , p i e c e , e n d , t i p , c l a i m , un fi n i s h e d .
deb t , demand o f p ayme n t .
j actofa t h e e n d o f a b o ar d . tohoe eenekae , mu tohoe eenekae
h i s c on s c i e n c e r e p r o a c h e s h i m .
 357

tokic n. c o c on u t o i l . tombiezo vii . t o run s h o rt o f

t o k i c r u a z o t o an o i n t one s e l f n up pl i e s , t o dry u p ( e . g . r i ve r s ) .
w i t h t ok i c .
tomo tomo n�zo , wiac - - -to
t ok i c r u a c n e z o to a n o i n t h i m e at a n d dr i n k mu ch , t o l i ve i n
w i t h c o c on ut o i l . l uxury .

toma n . ( c f . h o f a , t e u I) ) tonol) n. s o ft s an dl i k e s t on e
mee t i n g p l ac e , r e s t i n g p l a c e , w h i c h c r umb l e s un de r s l i ght
b ow e r o f s ome b i r d s ( c f . p r e s s ur e .
s om b e l) ) .
I) i c t om a o m u k a c
h e i s s ay i n g to I) n . e l e v at i on , h i l l , moun d ,
h i ghe s t p o i n t i n an a r e a , moun­
i t at a p ub l i c m e e t i n g .
t a i n p e ak .
toma f i c n. r e s t hous e , gue s t
h o us e . tOI) hezo vii . to f i l l up .

t o ma f i c mo c k o f i s i r a fomb i l) m o s a t O I) h e k a c i t i s full moon .

they ar r i v e d at a re s t hous e w i c t O I) h e k a c t h e s o r e h as
an d s l e p t t h e re . h e ale d l e a v i n g a s l i gh t ly e l e ­
t o m a h e zo to p r e p a r e a me e t i n g vat e d s c a r .
p l ac e ( e . g . fo r c o n fe re n c e , f o r
b a t t l e , f o r c o ur t s h i p d an c e o f tOl) tiri adv . o f un e qu a l s i z e .
t h e male b o w e rb i r d ) .
tO l)tOI) n . w o o d en mo rt ar ( i n
tomao I) e zo t o s i t i n a me e t i n g w h i ch c o o k e d t a ro i s m a s h e d f o r
pl ace . t ar o c ak e s ) .

t o m a c k e z o vlt . t o p r e p ar e a tO l) tO I) bambal)kezo vlt. t o d r ag

me e t i n g p l ac e ( b y t r amp l i n g s . t h . away .
down hi gh g r as s a n d b u s h ) .
tOl) tol)ne , opa s h al l o w w a t e r .
tom�c adv . in the morning .
w i c t O l) t ol) n e e k a c th e sore i s
t om a c u u p i c t e e a rly i n t h e h e al i n g gr adually ( l e av i n g a
morni ng . s l i g h t ly e l e vat e d s c ar ) .
t om a c m i c m S c k o i n t h e m o rn i ng b o z e t O l) t O I) q a z o to make an
wh e n p e o p l e are not y et r e a dy e l evat e d f l o o r o f p o l e s i n a
t o t al k a n d t e l l s t o r i e s ( l i t . t em p o r ary s h e l t e r .
w h e n t h e mouth i s h e avy ) .
t om a c k o t om o r r ow , on t h e tOl) tO I) qacnezo to alert s . b . o f
o n e ' s p r e s e n c e by c o ugh i n g ,
f o l l owi n g m o r n i n g .
k n o ck i n g or s c r at c h i n g on t h e
tomacko u u p i c t e e arly t omorrow w a l l o r d o o r j amb .
morn i n g .
tooreckezo v l t . ( c f . g u r i l) k e z o l
t om a c n e t h i s mo rn i n g .
t o pus h s . t h . o r s . b . aw ay ,
j a cne tomScne y e s t e r d ay m o r n ­ opp r e s s s . b .
ing.
toorecnuzo t o p u s h me away .
m i l) e c g a c t om a c n e t o d ay i n t h e
morn i n g . topa , topane n . s i de ( e . g . o f
a b o ar d , o f t h e f a c e ) , p r o fi l e .
t om a c n e u u p i c t e e arly t h i s
m o rn i n g . t i k i topane the pro f i l e o f a
mount a i n .
tombai l)ke zo ( cf. t u mb a i l) k e z o ) .
totoc n . c u n n i n g , app r e h e n s i o n ,
tombecke z o v lt . t o c ar r y or t o v i g i l an c e .
l i f t s . t h . o u t o f t h e w at e r g a h a c n e t o t o c t e i l) u c e m e l)
your
( e . g . fi sh ) o n t h e p alm o f t h e
( s g . ) s u c c e s s w as due t o y o u r
h an d . c unn i n g , y o ur v i g i l an c e .
35 8

t o t o e k e z o vlt . t o p r ot e c t o r � i e t ue a man wh o s e b ro t h e r h as
de fe n d s . b . o r s . t h . , t o w at ch died.
ove r s . b . o r s . th .
t o t o e n u z o t o s ave me from tucdu� n . d e p r e s s i on c au s e d by
e n e mi e s , to watch o v e r me ( e . g . a l an d - s l i p , a l s o e dge , b ank ,
as a h e n w at c he s h e r c h i c ke n s ) . b e d o f a ri ver .
o p a s a ko ! z i t u e d u� - t i ene
totoc papac ezo vlt . t o a c c om­ .
f o t a en e - f a re o em u t h at b i g
p l i s h s . th . , t o be c ap ab l e o f r i v e r w i l l o v e r fl ow i t s b ank s
doi n g s . th . ( s a i d o f chi ldren c ompl e t e ly .
w h o h a ve l e arn e d s . th . qui c k ly ) .
t o t o e p a p a e n e adj . ( cf. tucfac-ticne n . h i s s urvi vo r s ,
p a p a e n e ) s m a l l b ut c ap ab l e , h i s b e r e av e d o n e s .
we l l t augh t , w e l l -mann e r e d .
tuckezo vii . t o b e a remnant ,
totoe pe ra� pe ra� adj .
l i gh t a s t ump .
( e . g . o f w e i gh t , mo veme nt ) ,
q u i c k , n i mb l e . tucne n . , adj . ( cf . tue) the
t o t oe fa ra t ae adv .qu i ckly , s t ump o f s . th . , p ar t o f s . t h . ,
n i mb l y ( e . g . t o do s . t h . ) . s ur vi v o r o f s . b . , di e d o ut ,
b e r e a ve d , u n i n h ab i t e d .
totopa adv . ( c f. top a ) s i de- mafa t uene �ekae p art o f t h e
w ay s . l o ad r e m a i n s .
bee totopa domakae the pig t u ene n o n a re e ! g i ve me wh at
s t an ds s i deways ( presents the is l e ft ove r !
f l an k ) .
mo t e e t u e n e w e n a 7 w h e r e are t h e
rest o f the boys ?
totorezo vii . t o b e e xp o s e d
t o r ai n an d w i n d . t u e n e t a e a b r oke n - o f f p i e c e ,
a b r ok e n p ar t , s . t h . i n c omp l e t e .
tresera E. t r e as ure r .
t u e n e t o fa n e n . de s c en dant .
t r e s e r a j a �e mon e � k a n o �
s o � a � k e e � 9 0 p i e � t r e as u r e r s tuc � e � e farac e zo , - - - j u zo
alw a y s w a t c h o ve r t h e fun d s . to run a g a i n s t t r e e s t ump s ,
fle e in t e r ro r , b e t e r r i f i e d ,
tubac n . ( c f. ? i ka ) c ar v e d b e t hun de r s t ru c k .
s w o r d- s h ap e d w o o d e n w ar c l ub .
tue �e�e fa rae rakae it is
I s p r e a d i n g r a p i d ly ( l i k e t hun de r ) .
tuc , - wipe n. e ag l e .
II tuc qaz o , ere - vlt. to re-
tuc n. s t ump , r e m a i n de r ,
p i e c e , remn ant , p art , s ur v ivo r , p l ac e s . b .
t h e b e r e a ve d . n o re t u e q a r a j uoemu he will
r e p l a c e me .
n o t u e �e h a p e w e mo e t e m a f a ­
t i e n e r e m u k i e 7 hww d a r e y o u tucrau n . t h e m o s t i mp o r t ant
( s g . ) c l ai m h i s p r o p e rt y wh i l e
re p r e s e n t at i v e of a dead man ' s
I , t h e b e re ave d o n e , s i t h e r e ?
r e lat i ve s .
b a e t ue b amb o o s t ump .
f i etue ab andon e d h o us e . tucraraQ e zo vii . t o b e w i thout
r e l at i ve s , b e the s ol e s ur v i v o r
h ae t u e t h e remnant o f a vi l ­ o f o n e ' s t r ib e .
l ag e ( e . g . fo l l owi n g a r a i d ) .
tuc tamese � adv . w i t h o ut a
j ae t ue t r e e s t ump .
s tump , w i thout a t r a c e • .

k i ke t u e l e g / fo o t s t ump ( c on­
g e n i t al or ac qui r e d ) . tuctuc atekac i t pul s at e s , i t
s t i rs .
me t u e arm/h and s t ump ( c on­
g e n i t al or a c q u i r e d ) .
 359

tuctuc tactac e cnekac he mak e s Qah a c t e t u t uma Q district con­

s o unds o f admi r at i on or di s gu s t f e r en c e .
ove r s . b . o r s . t h .
S ako t u t umaQ G e n e r al S y n o d .
tuc , i r i Q un fi n i sh e d , als o t o r s o . t u t umaQ z i mukac i t i s a con­
f e r e n c e r e s olu t i on .
f i c tuc,i r i Q an un fi n i s h e d
h o us e . t u t u ma Q e z o t o have a me e t i n g ,
a c on fe r e n c e .
tuc z i tuc from g e n e r at i on t o
d a Q mo c t u t u m a Q t e b i Q e e k a c
g e n e r at i o n .
i t i s a m at t e r t o b e d e al t w i t h
by c on f e r e n c e .
tufa n. w a l l , fen c e d- i n are a .
t u t u m a Q t e b i Q e r a e z o to b r i n g
tuhu n . un i n h ab i t e d , un c ul t i ­ s . t h . be fore c o n f e r e n c e , l e ave
vat e d l an d . a m at t e r for c o n f e r e n c e t o
m a r e Q t u h u fok a c t h e l and i s d e c i de .
un i n h ab i t e d .
turnbaiQkezo vl t . , vii . to knock
m a re Q t u h u o r a Q g o p e n e Q
w e are ag a i n s t s . th . , t o push s . t h .
p as s i n g t h ro ugh an un i n h ab i t e d away .
are a .
t u h u b a f u a z o t o c re ate a n turnbecke zo , tirnbecke zo vlt. to
p us h S . t h . away .
uni n hab i t e d ar e a ( by e x t e rm i n ­
at i n g t h e p e o pl e ) .
turnbuQ n . w al l , dam .
t u h un e q a z o t o b e c ome d e p op u­
l at e d , d e v a s t at e d .
t umbuQ a tezo t o b u i l d a d am .

m a r e Q t u h u n e q a ra fok a c the tunaQkezo , ,oc to b an k t h e

l an d h a s b e c o me de s o l at e . fi re a g ai n s t a b a c k - l o g t o k e ep
i t b u rn i n g t h rough t h e n i ght .
t uh u tac adj . de s o l at e , w as t e ,
empty .
tU Q n . a l e v e r ( fo r l i ft i ng o r
f i c bocjaha t u h u t a c Qe rakac movi n g h e avy ob j e c t s ) .
m any h o u s e s a r e d e s e r t e d a n d
empty . t UQ k ez o vlt . t o mo ve , p us h ,
hurl s . t h . by l eve rage .
tukanm& n . ( cf. ,i ka) p l ain t UQ k ec n e z o to fling s . th . at
r o u n d wooden w a r c l ub ( s ome ­ him .
t i me s p o i n t e d ) .
' m i m i e c ' t u Q k e - n a rek a che
tuki ro zo vl t . t o t ak e he e d o r fl i n gs ' fo r s hame ' at me .
b e w a r e o f s . b . o r s . th . t U Q n u z o t o p us h me away , r e ­
j e c t , c o n d emn me .
t u k i r o c n e z o t o avo i d S . b .
t u k i - n a Q e c r on a Q l et us b e mo z i t U Q j o p ao c m u ? who w i l l
c o n demn t h e m ?
w a ry !
t u t uQ e Qgop i e Q . t U Q t uQ t h ey
-

tul E. tool . a r e k n o ck i n g a g a i n s t o n e ano t h e r .

me k n e k e t u 1 f U Q n e f U Q n e mupe tUQt uQnao h ukac w h at I
b a j ue k a c t h e me c h an i c u s e s a s ay i s of no ava i l .
var i e t y o f t o o l s .
ro t U Q t u Q e c n e z o t o knock him
ab o ut .
turnaQke z o , turna Qnezo vii . to
me e t , as s e mb le , g at h e r .
turezo vii . to a s s emb l e .
t u t umaQ n. me e t i ng , g a t h e r i n g ,
c o n fe re n c e . turi e zo , turi c - to n o d ( in
w e a r i n e s s ) , f a l t e r , s t agge r ,
Q i zecte t u t umaQ c i r c u i t c on -
s h ak e ( e . g . hous e i n e art h qu ak e ) .
feren c e .
t u r i cke zo vlt . t o s h ak e s . t h .
360

h ome � z i m a r e Q t u r i e k e e k a e tutue qacnezo t o r e p r o a c h hi m ,

e ar t hq u ak e s ( c u s t om a r i l y ) s hake accuse him.
t he g r o un d .
ma l) n e z i t u t u e q a e n e k a c his
tur i e qazo t o n o d s l e e p i ly , c on s c i e n c e a c c u s e s h i m , r e ­
t o do z e . p r o a ch e s h i m .

turuazo v ii . to be un s u c c e s s ful . t u t u c q aq a e e Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e
r e p ro a c h i n g e ac h ot h er .
t u r u a r a w a r e z o to r e t urn w i t h ­
o u t havi n g ach i e ve d any t h i n g . tuturna� ( cf. t u ma Q n e z o ) .
I
tururneQ n. a p a r a s i t i c c r e e p er . tutuQ ( cf. t UQ t uQ ) .
t u r u m e Q �a r i � o rn ame n t al
tuturuQne 1 . t h e c o r n e r o f a
s h rub .
h o us e , a room , a b ox ; 2 . t h e
II hip.
Tururne � n. The wat chman who
w as b e l i e v e d to guard the en­
t r an c e o f H a d e s , h e w as s ai d
t o b e at c ruelly t h e s o u l s o f
t h e d e a d wh e n t h e y ar r i v e d u
there . F o r fe ar o f h i m , t h e
K at e p e o p l e p i e r c e d t h e n a s al u e xa Z . expr e s s i n g s u rp r i s e o r
s e pt a an d e ar l o b e s o f t h e i r c on s t e rn at i o n .
ch i l dr e n . u q a zo vlt. t o ut t e r a p r o ­
l o n g e d c ry : ' u - u ' .
turu� n . a c o l l e c t i on o f a l l
s o r t s o f t h i n g s , an a c e umul a­ uac ezo , - q a zo v l t . t o s h out
t i on ( e . g . o f wat e r ) . ' u a e ' in order to attract s . b . ' s
op a t u r u � a pon d . attent io n .

t u ru�ne ( c f. t u r u� ) . -uazo vii . o c c ur s o n l y i n c om­

p o un d s ( c f . b a u a z o ) , b as i c
h ae t u r u Q n e t h e o u t e r p a r t s
me an i n g : t o t o u c h .
o f a v i l l ag e , s ub urb s o f a
city . I
uc n. ( cf. qeQ) s ound o f t h e
t r i t on s he l l h o rn : u e , u c .
turuQkezo v lt . , vii . to hold
out s . t h . t o s . b . o r s . th . u e ke z o v l t . to produce the
( e . g . s e t fire t o s . th . ) , aim u c. s o un d .
at s . b . ( e . g . w i th b ow and
arrow ) , t o h al t , r e s t r ai n , q e � u ek e k a c t h e h o r n i s s o un d­
paus e . ing .
II
t e pe m a c t u r u Q k e p a ej ustI uc n. ( cf. u u e ) , ?aQeuc
t o ok a i m ( b ut di d n o t fi r e ) . tear.
m i a e ek e pa e , mac t u r uQke p a e ucge QgeQne adj . g l ar i n g r e d .
I di d n o t r e al ly s t ab h i m , I
j us t a i m e d t h e s p e ar at h i m .
ucrnactic ?apane adj . unb e ar ab l e
f i e t u r u Q k e p i e �a j e e t h ey s e t ( e . g . p a i n , h e avy we i gh t ) .
t h e h o us e o n fi re .
ucqiri Q tamiric w i th o u t movi n g ,
tutucke zo vlt . t o t ur n ups i de mot i o n l e s s .
down ( e . g . c l ay pot ) .
ucwendekucne , ucweQ ge Q gene adj .
tutucne adj . ( cf. tue) r at h e r f i ery r e d , vi vi d r e d .
s h a l l ow ( e . g . a p i t ) , c omp ara­
I
t i ve l y s h o r t . ufic n . ( cf . was aQ ) hunt i n g
n e t , al s o h amm o c k .
tutuc qazo v l t . t o r e p r o ach , u f i e fa rezo to s t r e t c h o ut t h e
accuse s . b .
h un t i n g n et s .
 36 1

u f i e h e z o ( c f . f u z o ) to make urna8 giri 8 gi ri8 adj . s p a c i ous ,

a hun t i n g net ( me n ' s w o rk ) . amp l e .
u f i e e en e z o vlt . to b e a s n ar e
f o r h i m ( fi g . t o e n t an gl e h i m ) . urnbe 8 n. maggo t , w o rm ( e . g . in
frui t , c ar c as s ) .
u f i e q a s an a8 n . the s t rong
lowe r e d g e o f t h e h un t i n g n e t umbe 8 b az u k a e i t i s full o f
w h i ch h ol ds i t f as t . maggots .

u f i e wos a 8e 8 . S a t a 8 te t he urnbika n. b e l t made o f c l o t h .

s n a r e s o f S at an .
u mb i k a - t i e n e g o r 0 8 ke r a j a o e
ufU8 n. m e n ' s hut , c l ub h ous e , ron i 8m u they w i l l l o o s e n h i s
n ow al s o c hu r c h ( b u i l d i n g and b e l t and t ake i t f r om h i m , t h e y
c o n g r e g at i on ) . w i l l s t r i p h i m o f h i s p ow e r .

j a 8e u f U 8 moe , a n a 8 e u f U 8 moe umb i k a 9 0 r0 8 k e k a e t h e b e lt i s

c omi n g l o o s e .
we a r e on e c h u r c h a n d they a r e
anothe r . um b i k a - j e 8 i e m o e m i g o r 0 8 k e k a e
u fu8 s08a8 n.
t h e ( E u r o p e an ) the i r b e l t i s n o t c omi n g l o o s e ,
they a r e r e ady to f a c e t h e s i t ­
mi s s i o n ary i n a c i r c ui t .
u at i on .
uki c , ukicne n . see d ( l i ng ) ,
s l i p , c ut t i n g , p r o du c e r o f urnbi 8kezo vl t . to fasten to­
g e t h e r , t o t i e up ( wi th v i n e s
see d .
or rope ) .
mo t e e m i q a n i l) , u k i e n e j u o e
d o n o t k i l l t h e b oy , l e t h i m opa z i umb i 8 n u k a e t h e r i ve r
l i ve t o p ro d u c e s e e d ! g r as p s m e fi rmly ( e . g . w h e n
c ro s s i ng a sw i ft c ur r e n t ) .
h u e u k i e n e g e rms . u u mb i 8 e 8 g o p i e 8 t h e y a r e p r o ­
j a e u k i e n e t r e e c ut t i n gs . t e c t i n g o n e an o th e r ' s b a cks .
n a n a u k i e n e t a ro s l i p .
une8 adv . s l owly , s t e adi ly .
uk i ene j u zo t o l i ve a s a p r o ­
une8nea , une8 bane8 , une8 une8
duc e r o f o f f- s p r i n g ( l i t . t o
l i ve as s e e d ) . i n tens . ve ry s l owly , c a r e fu l ly .

uk i e rozo t o s ave s e e d s o r u n e 8 k o p at i e nt ly , qui e t ly .

s e e dl i n g s . u n e 8 n e h e e deri v e d adj . s l ow ,
uk i e s a r a z o vlt. t o p l an t c a ut i o us .
slips , seedlings . u n e 8 b a n e 8 n e g o y o u ( s g . ) ar e
t h e s l ow e s t o f t h e s l ow !
uk i e t i t i e g i e t h e s c at t e r i n g
of seed.
unuckezo vl t . , vii . t o p u l l out
uk i e ,an ,a8 n . e x t e rm i n at i o n . s . t h . ( e . g . w e e ds , n a i l s ) , t o
t ak e o f f s . t h . ( e . g . c l o t h e s ) .
u k i e ,a n ,a 8 j o p a z o t o e x t e r-
mi n at e t h e m . k e e�a 8 g a t a n e h e e u n u e k e z o to
p u l l o ut t h e g r a s s w i t h t h e
uk i e ,a,apo vln . ( c f . ,apoz o )
the p i n ch i n g o ff o f s h o o t s b y r o ot s .
us i n g t h e t h umb , a l s o t h e t humb e j a h a e n e s a h a e u n u ekewe e he
i t s e l f ( shoot-pincher ) . t o ok o f f h i s own b o dy ( l i k e a
g arment ) .
uku biric e z o , - j uzo vlt . to
r o am ab out , t o l e ad a nomadi c
8 a q i r a 8 �a n e u n u e k e z o t o t ake
o f f the o l d dr e s s .
I i fe .
u n u eke b e h e e e zo to pull s . th .
ukurezo vlt . out an d th r ow i t away ( e . g . a
r e move c on t e n t s o f a b amb o o post ) .
tub e by k n o ck i n g i t agai n s t
1
S . tho ( e . g . f o o d c o ok e d i n t h i s U8 n. ( cf. qanau8 ) 1 . c avi ty ,
w ay ) . h o l e , r o om unde r an ove r - h an g i n g
362

r o c k o r h o l l ow t re e ; 2 . w arni ng . u p ene ( cf. u pe ) .

c aut i o n .
u p e n e t a cn e o c ( l i t . hi s n e ck
j acuQ dry p l a c e in a huge m u s t b re ak ) , h e mus t b e k i l le d !
h o l l ow t re e .
u p e - t i c n e n a m a k a c h e fe e l s
qanauQko u n d e r an o v e r h an g i n g a s h ame d . e x p o s e d . h e i s e x am­
r o c k . i n a p l a c e o f r e fug e . i n i n g h i s c on s c i e n c e .
II s u e u p e n e the s t em o f a b un c h
uQ • - h ezo V I1-' . to blaze ( e . g .
f i r e ) . t o r e d d e n . t o f l a r e up . o f b an a n a s .

bune uQ hekac h i s h e ar t i s upeo , hae - n e ar t h e vi l l ag e .

f l a r i n g u p ( e . g . w it h an g e r . hata upeo n e ar t h e r o a d .
j oy ) .
upeo babac eQ gop i e Q they are
t a t a mac u Q h e k a c t h e l i gh t i s quarr e l l i n g .
f l a r i n g up .
u p e o r o r o c e Q g op i e Q t h e y a r e
c al l i n g on e an o t h e r t o a c c ount
UQ bazo, - muzo vlt . t o w arn
( l i t . they ' r e at e ac h o t h e r ' s
s .b t o c aut i on s . b .
. •
necks ) .
u Q b a cn e z o to warn h i m .
u p e q a zo vlt. ( li t . t o s t re t ch
u Q a r a Q b a zo t o w a r n and o ut on e ' s n e ck ) . t o b e p r o u d .
fri g h t e n s . b . a r r o g an t .
u Q babac eQgop i e Q t hey are upe q ah u c r a e w a r e c j ue k a c he
w a rn i n g . c aut i on i n g one anoth e r . w al k s p r oudly . h e s t r u t s ab o ut .

U Q babasue e zo t o d i s r e gard a upenao q azo t o c om e up t o h i s

neck .
w a rn i n g .
opaz i u pe n ao q a k a c t h e w at e r
u Q d a Q j a z a z o t o c aut i o n t he m .
re ache s u p to h i s n e c k .
t o s ay a w o r d o f w a r n i n g t o
them . u p e r u a g e t h e s i ne w s o f y o ur
u Q m a n a z o , u Q d a Q - t o h e ar . n e ck .
l i s t en t o . h e e d a w o r d o f c au­ u p e r u r u t h e n e c k w at t l e s o f
t i on . of w ar n i ng . th e c as s ow ary . al s o g o i t e r .
u Q s aw a Q d a Q a w o r d o f w ar n i n g
upi e zo vii . t o b e o v e r g r ow n .
an d p r e c aut i on .
i m p a s s ab l e . t o g r ow dark .
d a Q i z i u Q s aw'a Q - n a n e e k a c t hat
h a t a u p i ekac t h e t r ack / r o ad
w o r d w ar n s me .
i s o v e r g rown .
uQkezo vii . t o b e n d . b e n d dow n , ,aQene u p i ekac h i s e y e s ar e
s t o o p ( e . g . a t r e e , a p e r s on ) . s ad . dul l .

U Q tozo vl'i . t o h ave a h o l e . an Upoc , ho - umb i li c al h e rn i a .

open ing .
h a z e c - t i c n e mi u Q t ok a c
his
e ar s a r e n o t o p e n e d . h e d o e s
n o t y e t unde r s t an d .
m a Q n e u Q t ok a c h i s h e ar t i s
o p e n , h e und e r s t an d s . i s a c c e s ­
s ib le .
upe n . n e c k . nape o f the ne ck .
a l s o fi g . : c on s c i e n c e . h e ar t .
u p e f u Q n ap e o f t h e n e ck .
u p e h a n d a Q t h e l aryn x .
u p e h e s i c e z o , e re - - - t o
s ub m i t t o h i m .
urec adv . , adj . ( di a l. . w i r e c )
c ommon . t o ge th e r . j o i n t ly .
mutual . c o r p o r at e .
m i t i f i c u re c - n aQ e c
t h e church
i s our c o rp o r at e p r o p e rty .
re Q u r e c b a Q g o pe n e Q we a r e
c arry i n g t h e l o a d t og e t h e r .
uric e zo vii . t o b e w e ak ( b e ­
c au s e o f s i ck n e s s ) . l o ok s i c k ly
( e . g . pl an t s ) .
u r i c b i dadune ezo , u r i c b u t acne
- , u r i c fota r i ene - , u r i c
t a r i c n e - i n te ns . t o f e e l
 363

very w e ak , mi s e r ab l e , t o l ook urucke zo us e d only i n c omp o u n d s

ve ry s i c k ly . ( c f . ake u r u c ke z o ) .
u r i c b i d a d un e e c n e k a c he fe e l s
urue zo vii . 1 . t o b e s o ft ,
m i s e r ab l e ( li t . i t i s d e a l i n g
mi s e r ab l y w i th h i m ) . p l i ab l e , t e n de r ; 2 . t o y i e l d
e as i ly , r e l ax , b e w i l l i n g , b �
uro'lne zo , urowe zo vii . t o be g r a c i ous , b e t r a c t ab l e .
l azy . rehac u ruekac t he l e av e s a r e
u r o 'l n e adj . ( cf. oj o 'l n e ) b e c om i n g s o ft .
l azy . u ruera manacnezo to be kind enough to
let him, graciously let him do s . th .
n. ( cf. buuruc) s o ft-
3 o a 'l u r u e k a c ( t h e h e at o f ) t h e
ne s s , g e n t l e n e s s , k i n dn e s s ,
me r cy . s un i s ab at i n g .

u r u c - t i c n e f ok a c he is k in d , urumbu n . tw i n f r u i t ( o f b e t e l ­
gentle . nuts , b an an a s , e t c . ) .
u r u c j ah a adv . k i n dly , ge ntly ,
urundul) hezo ( c f. q u run duQ ) to
p a t i e n t ly .
do s . t h . s udde n ly .
II gentle ,
uruc , urucne adj . u r u n d u 'l h e r a r a z o t o s t ar t u p
k i n d , mi l d , s o ft , p at i e n t . s u d d e n ly and run aw ay .
u r u c b a rucne i n te n s . v e ry
uru'lkezo vii . to s ink , s ettle
k i n d , ve ry g e n t l e .
( e . g . a n ewly m a d e g r ave ) .
u r uc be r e c j uz o , u r u c f a s e c -
t o b e ge n t l e , mi l d , k i n d , al s o u r u Qkera j u zo t o b e m o de s t ,
t o l i ve i n c om f o r t . un a s s umi n g .
I
u r u c b e t a 'l g u c n e
adj . s o ft , ururuckezo vii . t o fade ,
de l i c at e ( e . g . wo o l , s p onge , wi the r .
t i s s u e p ap e r , et c . ) .
3 a r i 'l u r u r u c k e k a c th e f l o w e r s
u r u c e c n e zo to be kind to him. fade .
u r u c e n a re r a w a r e 'l g o p i e 'l
you h amo u r u r uc e z o t o d i e an d
( p l . ) a r e s h owi n g us k in dn e s s de c ay .
by c om i n g t o us .
II
u r u c j a u l) n. g o o dn e s s a n d ururucke zo , ururu'lkezo vii .
fri e n d l i n e s s . t o b e f i e r c e , fe r o c i ous ( e . g .
a w i l d an i m a l ) , fur i o us .
u r u c j a u 'l e c n e z o t o s h ow h i m
q ow i h a w e c k o u r u r u c ke k a c
the
g o o dn e s s an d f r i e n dl i n e s s .
an i m al i n t h e c ave i s fu r i o us .
u r ucko adv . g e n t ly , v o l un-
w O 'l g a l) u r u r u c k e z o t o b e at th e
t ar i ly .
drum fur i o u s ly .
w i a c u r u cko e cn e z o t o t re at
h i m i n a g e n t l e w ay . uru 3uhuc adj . se rene , plac i d ,
'l i e u r u c n e a g e n t l e , k i n d man . ch e e r ful .

me t i c n e z i u r u c n e a f o k a c his usura'lkezo vlt . t o st roke ,

arm i s r e l ax e d . c ar e s s ( e . g . a w o un d , an an i ­
mal ) .
u r u c s i s i cne i n tens . 1. ve ry
s o ft , p l i ab l e , e l a s t i c ; 2 . h o m a u s u r a 'l ke k a c h e i s s troking
g e n t l e , mo s t k i n d . t h e s n ak e .
An u t u e u r u c s i s i c n e God is
usuwazo vii . t o s h r i ve l , b e c ome
v e ry g e n t l e .
w r i n k le d .
u r uc u r u c adv . s l ow ly , c om­
s a h acne us uwak i cne hi s s k in
fort ab ly , g r adual ly .
is w r i n k l e d .
u r u c 3 u h u c adv . ( t o s p e ak )
e a s i ly an d fluent ly .
36 4

utu n. skull , h e a d . t a t a m a e u u e n e r i Q ke k a e s p arks

u t u-nane fauekekae I h a ve a o f l i g h t are f l ar i n g up .
s p l i t t i n g h e a d a ch e .
uuckezo vlt . t o s ho ut I u u I to
u t u- n ane h e k a e I h ave a h e ad- a t t r a c t s . b . ' s at t en t i on .
ache .
u t u ma i h e h e e e n e k a e h e i s uucrna Q , h!me Q - n . 1 . t he
s u ffe r i n g from a h e ad a ch e . n a t ur al c o v e r o f l ar g e l e ave s
o f t h e b r e adfru i t t r e e wh i c h
u t u g i g i r i e n e , u t u mo k e r o n e n . s h e l t e r t h e m at ur i n g frui t a f t e r
the b r ai n . i t s we i ght mak e s i t h a n g d ow n .
utu ka rue n. sore s on the h a me Q f a r i n e z i r e h a e n e r e u u e m a Q k o
hea d . r a ? i k a e t h e b r e a d fr u i t h a s
e n t e r e d th e s he l t e r o f l e av e s
utu parae n. b al d h e ad , b a l d -
nes s . ( i . e . i t i s almo s t r i p e ) .
2. s p h e r e o f i n fl ue n c e o f a
utu s i ee n. s k ul l , c r an i um .
po w e r fu l ch i e ft a i n i n wh i ch
utucke zo vii . to s i nk , b e s ub ­ t h e r e w a s a me a s u r e o f s e c ur i ty
me r g e d , b e ab s o rb e d i n s . t h . and peac e .

m a r e Q f u r u n ao u t u e k e r a j u m b e Q Q i e b om b o Q mo e t e u u e m a Q t h e a r e a
o f r e l at i v e p e a c e a n d s e c u r i t y
w e w e r e l o s t i n a s t r an g e
c o un t ry . u n d e r a pow e r fu l c h i e ft a i n .
3. ki ngdom.
? a Q e n e u t u e k e - f a re k a e
h i s eyes
a r e s unk d e e p i n t h e i r s o cke t s , An u t u r e u u e m a Q t h e K i n g do m o f
he h a s d e e p s e t e y e s . God .
?oaQ u t u e k e k a e the sun i s s a mba Q te u u e m a Q the K i n g d o m o f
setting. H e aven .

ututuQ adv . s u d d e n ly , u n awa r e s ,

u u emaQte B i Qeb i aQ the Gospel
o f t h e K i n g dom .
u n e xp e c t e dly .
h ome Q u t u t u Q b a e k a e
an e ar t h ­
An u t u r e u u e m a Q k o j u z o to l i ve
i n G o d ' s K i n gd om .
quak e al w ay s c om e s s ud d e nl y .
u uemaQ g i r i Q g i r i Q adj . 1-
utuzo v l t . t o t ak e s . t h . out s p a c i o us , e x t e n s i ve ; 2 . f i l l e d
( e . g . of a n etb ag , a p o c k e t , w i t h won d e r ful t h i n g s o f v a r ­
etc. ) . i o u s o r i gi n , s h ap e , e t c .
n a n a h e on e e u t u k a e
h e i s taking I
uUQ ( cf. UQ ) .
t aro o ut o f t h e n e t b a g .
uUQnezo vii . ( c f . uQkezo ) 1 -
uuc , uucne n . dust , p o l l e n ,
t o s pr e ad i t s b r an c h e s far a n d
c h a r c o al , s ma l l p a rt i c l e s .
w i de ( e . g . a t r e e ) ; 2 . t o b e n d
u u e h U Q g a Q n e mo e m i Qewe e forw ar d , o v e rb al an c e , t op p l e
t h e r e w as n o t on e t i ny p ar t i c le o ve r ( e . g . a t r e e ) .
le ft .
uup i c n. ( c f . u p i ezo ) th i cket .
j ae u uene , sege - s aw dus t ,
wood chips . j a e u u p i e t h e dark i mp e n e t r ab l e
fo r e s t .
p o roQ u u e fl our ( l i t . b r e ad
dust ) . k e e�a Q u u p i e grass thi cket .
q o r a e u u e n e powde r e d l i me . u u p i e h e ?aw e z o t o c l e ar t h e
b u s h , th i c ke t .
?oe u u e n e sp arks , g l ow i n g
emb e r s . u u p i e man d a Q n e i mp e n e t r ab l e
thicket .
u u e n e r i Q k e k a e s p ar k s fly ,
i t fl a r e s up ( e . g . f i r e ) . u u p i e Q e t a e n e z o to b r e ak
t h r ough the t h i c k e t .
 365

u u p i c w a n 3a � v i rg i n for e s t / wah akicne ( c f . fek i cn e ) n e e dy ,

j un gl e . humb l e , un i mp o r t an t .
uup i cte adv . at d ayb re ak
( w h e n i t i s s t i l l d a rk ) . wahamicnao b e l ow , at t h e l ow e r
e n d , u n de r .
uurucne ecnekac ( cf. u rucne ) e re w a h a m i c n a o d o m a z o , - - j u z o
he i s e xh aus t e d . t o b e l o w e r i n r ank t h an he ,
l i ve u n d e r hi m , be s ub j e c t t o
uuru� n. ( c f. u r u�kezo) a him.
h o l l ow , a d e p r e s s i on i n t h e
groun d . e re w a h a m i c n a o r a e c - n a po w e c he
put us un d e r h i s aut ho r i t y .
uzozo n . 1 . an i n s e c t w i th
s p i n e s on i t s b a ck ; 2 . o l d wahamicne n . , adj . t h e l ow e s t ,
p e o p l e w i t h s h ri ve l l e d s k i n . s ub o r di n at e , i n fe r i o r ( i n r an k ) .

uzozo q a zo to i n t e r c ro p s . t h . e re w a h a m i c n e j u k o p a cI am h i s
( e . g . m ai z e , b e an s , et c . amo n g s t i n f e r i o r , am l ow e r t h an h e ( i n
t aro ) . autho r i t y ) .
waha nukac ( c f . n u zo ) I am
fal l i n g down ( l i t . I am com i n g
down an d it i s s t r i k i n g me ) .
11
waha � e zo t o s i t d own .
wabec wabec adv . f a i n t - h e ar t e dly ,
l an gui dly ( e . g . to t ake , c a r ry , waha qan 3a�nezo vii . t o fall
d o s . th . ) .
a n d s m a s h to b i t s .
s aw a w o ke z i w a h a q a n 3 a � n e j e c
waburac e zo vl t . to g i ve f al s e t h e a e r o p l an e c r a s h l an d e d .
i n fo rm at i on , t o fab ri c at e a
s t ory . waha qaqane adj . p o o r , n e e dy ,
o p p r e s s e d , mi s e r ab l e .
wacke zo vl t . , vii . to t e ar o ff
s . t h . ( e . g . b ark from a t r e e , w a h a q a q a n e bok i b a j a r e z o to
c o rn from a s t alk ) . s h are w i th t h e n e e dy .

s oc w a ck e k a c s h e i s h avi ng a wah a q a q a z i n. the poor .

mi s c ar r i age .
waha qazo vl t . , vii . to s t r i k e
n a r u mo t e c w aw a c v ln . mi s - s . b . down , t o fal l , t o al i gh t .
c ar r i a g e .
s aw a w o ke z i w a h a q a j e c the
wacke q ap i r i c ezo , - wa� g i ro� - ae r o p l an e l an d e d .
t o t e ar or w r e n c h s . t h . o f f
( e . g . s u g ar c an e , t re e b ar k ) , t o wahazo vii . t o c ome down , d e -
s i n g a s o n g c a re l e s s ly . c r e as e , de t e r i o r at e , s l ac k e n ,
g a e w a c ke q a p i r i c e � g o p i e � fall o f f ( e . g . p ri c e s ) , de c l i n e ,
w e ake n .
t h ey a r e s i n g i n g t h e s on g p o o rly .
d a � t i cn e w a h a k a c h i s word i s
wagirockezo vlt . to s i e z e s . t h . , l o s i n g i n f l ue n c e .
s n at c h s . t h . , a p p r o p r i at e s . th .
f u r i ne wahakac p r i c e s are
wagu n. f i s h g i l l s , e ar s o r e s . f al l i n g .

h a zec wagu ekac t h e e ar i s g i e fu r i ne wahakac w ag e s a r e

runn i n g . d e c r e a s in g .
m i t i wahakac t h e i n fl ue n c e o f
waha n. t o r c h ( us ua l l y b amb o o ) . C h r i s t i an i t y i s w an i n g .
waha qazezo t o l i gh t a t o r c h . mo s a w a h a k a c new m o o n ( l i t .
t h e mo o n i s c o mi n g down ) .
waha fozo vii . to l i e d ow n .
t a p i r l ne w a h a k a c h i s s t rength
waha hezo vlt . t o c om e d own i s w an i n g .
and hit the g r o un d .
36 6

wai l) G . /E . wine . warnbol)ne , mal) -

n . pith ( e . g .
w a i I) z i taha baz i l i b at i on o f o f t r e e s , p alms ) , b on e m a r row .
wine . s i e e w a m b o l) n e b o n e marrow .

wai �oc bazo , - qazo t o c ompl a i n w a mb o l) n e g a e ke k i e n e

h i s m a r row
o f s h o r t age ( e . g . o f f o o d , i s hardened ( e . g . old peopl e ,
f i rewoo d , e t c . ) . c h i l dr e n who do n o t grow p r op­
e rly ) .
wai �ockezo t o c ompl a i n , l ament ,
w ai l . wana heraric e zo , - her iric e zo
t o a l l u d e t o s . t h . , t o make a
c a s ual r emark .
waki l) a l) n . arrow w i th o rn ame n­
t al l y c arve d wooden p o i n t . a l l us i on .

wakoc , wic - n. ( cf. wi e wa l) a l) a e zo vii . to stretch ,

q a l) q a l) , - q,aq,a c l y aw s . b e c ome th i n , t o grow l e an .

wama n. p e ac e . wal)ge atezo vlt . to c l o s e the

m a l) t e w a ma p e ac e o f t h e h e art , e n t r an c e ( e . g . a s t h e male
i n n e r p e ac e . h o r nb i l l s e al s h i s mate i n t o
the nest in a hole in a tree ) .
s a h a e t e w a ma outw a r d p e a c e .
w a m a b u m a t e l) i n n e r p e a c e and ( c f . wagi roekezo ) .
s e r en i ty .
wapa n. fl at i r on , r o o f i n g i r on .
wama f u a k a e p e a c e i s c o mi n g
forth . warambauckezo vlt . t o do s . t h .
w a ma h e e j u j u a pe a c e fu l l i fe . h as t i ly , loo s e ly , t emp o r a r i ly
( e . g . s ew , t i e , k n o t , e t c . ) .
wamane adj . p e ac e ful , p e a c e ab le .
warandal) hera rozo vlt . t o dart
m a l) w a m a n e a p e a c e ful h e art . at s . th . and t ak e i t , to s n at ch
s . t h . s ud d e n ly .
I) i e w a m a n e a p e a c e ab l e man .
waran �al) ecnekac v ii . , marc
wama qazo vlt . t o b r i n g about
he i s a s thmat i c .
peace .
wama q aenezo to bring him waral) wara l) , bu - - n . d i a r rh o e a .
p e ac e .
ware n . o r n ame nt al s h rub ( p l a n t e d
w a m a q a q a e e l) g o pe n e l)
we ar e
as a remi n d e r o f a p r o mi s e , a
at p e a c e w i t h o n e anot h e r .
p a c t , an app o i n tment ) .
w a ma re g u r i l) n e b a z o t o wo rk
for peace ( l i t . t o s t e e r for wareckezo vii . to admi r e s . b .
peace ) . or s . t h . , t o b e am a z e d .
w a m a r e g u r i l) n e b a p a vln . j a l) e n a l)e r e w a r e e k e l) g o p i e l)
pe a c e m ak e r . t h e y a r e ama z e d at us ( cf.
wama r ua i ne adj . p e a c e fu l wareenuzo) .
an d g e n t l e . w a re e n u z o v l t . t o admi re me ,
b e a s t on i s h e d at m e .
wambane , wamb icne , wambicne adj .
r a g g e d , t o r n , worn . j a l) e wa r e e - n a p o l) g o p i e l) th ey
a r e a s t on i s h e d at us , are amaz e d
boze w amba a t umb l e down at u s .
s he l t e r .
f i e w a mb a a t umb l e down h o us e . warezo vii . t o c ome .

h e w a m b a an o l d worn out n e tb ag . w a r e e z i e n a reme w a r e p o wh e n I

fe l t l i k e c om i n g I c ame .
q o r u e w a m b a a t at t e r e d c l o t h . w a re e n e z o t o c om e and b e w i t h
w a m b a q a r u r u d i aph ragm . him.
 e r ao wa rezo t o c ome t o h i m . wawaha n. ( c f . wah a ) shooting
s t ar .
w a re manae n. an e x p at r i at e ,
i mmi g r an t .
wawahane adj . ( c f . wah a z o )
w a re t a e wa rezo to c ome i n i n s i gn i fi c ant , un import ant ,
o r de r t o s t ay , t o come fo r go o d . c o n t e mp t i b l e .

wari si E. w i re l e s s , r ad i o . d a o t i e n e w aw a h a n e h i s words
are i n e ff e c t i ve .
wa r i s i da o r a d i o g r am , r a d i o
b r o a d c as t .
n o re ma n a p i e w a w a h a n e e k a e
t h e y d i s re g a r d me .
waruogaone adj . l o n g and t hi n .
wawamba n. ( c f . w a mb a ) c obweb .
I
wasa l) n. b i g fi s h i n g n e t .
wawao n. t h e l ar g e b u s h fowl .
II
wasa o n.
s h r ub c u l t i v a t e d w aw a o s e s u e ( cf . ses u e ) the
f o r t h e e d i b l e l e ave s . ne s t o f t h e w aw a o .
w a s a o b e r e o o s l i my l i qu i d o f
c o ok e d w a s a o l e aves . waware vln . ( c f . wa rezo ) the
a c t o f c o mi n g .
wasazo v l t . t o p i ck f r u i t f r om
wawaree n . ( c f . w a re e k e z o )
t r e e s ( w i t h h a n d o r hook ) .
s ur p r i s e , adm i r at i o n .
wase n. n ame s ak e .
wawareene ( c f . wa r e ek e z o ) a dmi r -
o i e e was e - n ane this man i s ab l e .
m y n ames ake .
wawa r e e n e k i ok a e there is
g e n e r al s u r pr i s e .
wasu n . l o ve ch arm t o w i n a
woman .
wawareenehee ( c f. wa re ekezo )
won d e r ful .
wate n. n o n - po i s on o us s n ake
often foun d un de r hou s e s .
wawarene deri ved adj . ( cf.
waue waue adv . w e akly , un s t ab l e ,
warezo} p o s s i b l e t o c ome , o n e
c an c ome .
un s t e a dy , l o o s e .
dao waue waue muzo t o s p e ak wawari e z o vlt . ( c f . fo t a r i e z o )
w e a r i ly . t o f o r c e on e ' s w ay i n , t o make
g i e w a u e waue b a zo t o w o rk i n t e n s e e f fort , t o e x e rt o n e s e l f
t o c om p l e t e a t a s k .
l an gui dly .
j a e w a u e w a u e d o ma k a e t h e t r e e wawase ( cf . was e ) p e r s o n s h avi ng
h as n o h o l d i n t h e s o i l . t he s ame n ame .
wau rezo vii . 1 . to i n c l i n e , o i e j a h e w awa s e the two men
ben d ; 2 . to lose intere s t , lose h av e t h e s ame n ame .
c o ur age .
wawauene adj . w e ak , u n s t ab l e .
wawa n . 1 . l ar g e r b on e o f f o r e ­ o i e w aw a u e n e a w e ak , c ow ar d l y
arm ( r a d i u s ) ; 2 . mat e rn al un c l e . m an .
wawa b a o e e un c l e and n ep h e w / I
wac n. d i t c h , t re n c h , r i v e r
niece .
b e d , v al l e y , g o r ge .
w aw a o e m e n c l as s i fi e d as w a w a ,
ma reo waene faene fokae the
b ut t h ro ugh a c o l l at e r a l r e l a­
t i on s h i p ( e . g . E g o ' s p ar a l l e l c o unt ry i s rugge d .
c o u s i n ' s w aw a , E g o ' s m o t h e r ' s ma r e o w a e n e w a o g o r o o n e h i l ly
s e o oe ) . c o unt ry .
w a w a r a u ph r a s e appl i e d t o a a l s o , t o o , l i k ewi s e .
w a w a when s t r e s s i n g h i s aut h o r ­
ity over h i s s i s t e r ' s chi ldren
( l i t . mat e r n al un c l e and own e r ) .
36 8

f i e b a p a w i a c s an a Qne w�c waneQke z o vii . to flatt en ,

b a s a Q g o p e n e Q w e a r e al s o l e vel .
s e ar c h i n g f o r s ome s t ro n g
b u i l d i n g m a t e r i al . h a t a - t i c n e h e p i e w�n e Q keoc
m ak e h i s p at h / r o a d l e v e l !
mukac wac he i s al s o s ay i n g
it. w a n e Q ne adj . l e ve l , p l ai n .

r a r a w a c r i s i e w a re n i Q m u t h e y wanoroc n . d u s t on furn i t ur e .
w i l l g o away a n d r e turn als o .
w � cw i a c l i t t l e t h i n gs . wan ,aQ n. , adj . violenc e ,
s avage ry , f e r o c i ous .
wacte wa r i ga all s orts o f
t h i n gs . k a t e w a n '� Q p r i me val fo re s t .
t a p i r i w an , a Q h e c w i th fierce
wackezo vlt .
( c f . � k e wackezo , p o we r .
n a a k ew a c e z o ) t o e at ( s a i d
o f b e as t s ) , al s o i n a d e r o g a t o ry Q O Q e w a n ,a Q - Q e Q i c h e c y o u r s i s
a c rude s t r en gt h , y o u a r e v i o ­
w ay o f man .
lent .
wae exa L expre s s i n g gri e f , wan ,aQkezo vii . t o b e c o me
p ai n . vi o l e n t .

wae zo vlt . t o h e ap up , p i l e up ,
w�n ,aQne ( c f . w a n ,a Q ) .
s t o r e s . th .
wan ,aQnehec deriv e d adj . fo r c e ­
w a e p i e fe k a c they are p i l i n g ful , r ough , rude , v e h e me n t ,
i t up . f i e r c e , v i o l e n t , furi o u s .

wafu n. wh i t e ant , t e rmi t e .

d � Q w a n ,� Q n e h e c v i o l e n t ,
i mp e t uo u s w o r d s / s p e e ch .
wagema Q ne n . val l ey , g l e n . w a n ,� Q n e h e c e c n e z o t o t r e at
h i m r oughly .
wage wage adj . ve ry w i de , s p a­
c i ous , hug e ( e . g . a s t r e t c he r , waQ E. on e .
a b u i l d i n g , t h e s t om a c h o f b i g
men or b e a s t s ) . waraQ , waraQne adj . small ,
l i t t l e , y o un g .
wagirac qazo vii . to ove r fl o w .
mamac wa r a Q ge ( c f . - p i t i c )
waksap E. workshop . y our p at e rn al un c l e ( l i t . y o ur
s m a l l f at h e r ) .
wamb U Q , wambuQne n . c e nt re , mo t e c w a r a Q n e small b oy .
c e n t r a l p o i n t , m i ddle .
II
h a h a c - j e Q i cz i wamb u Q n e doma k a c wariga ( c f. wac ).
t h e i r e l d e r b r o t h e r s t an d s i n
waru n. p umpk i n , me l o n .
the mi ddle .
g i e w a mb u Q n a o in the midst o f w a ruhaQ a c u c umb e r- l i k e pump­
ki n .
t h e g ar de n .
was i cke zo v l t . t o c al l t o s . b .
wanaQ n . d i rt , f i l t h ( on b o dy ,
for h e l p , a p p e a l for s . b . ' s
clothes ) .
h e lp b y c all i n g h i s n ame .
wana Qhec der i v e d adj . ( cf. Wo f u Q t e ,a Qe w a s i c k e z o t o c al l
maQwan a Q he c ) di rty . on t h e n ame o f t h e L o r d .
w a s i cn uzo t o i mp l o re me f o r
wandoc , gac - n . dus t .
h e lp .
g a c w � n d o c ko h u z o to s i n k i nt o
dus t . watocne n . furrow , d i t c h , a l s o
s e am ( e . g . dres s , boot s ) .
waneQ n . p l ai n .
 369

p o s t , p i l l ar . b i p i en e w e a Q k e k a e h e i s a sh ame d ,
w a t u Q Q i e n e , - mam a e main f r i gh t e n e d ( l i t . h i s l i p s grow
p o s t s o f a b u i l di n g , s e t i n t h e p al e .
e a r t h and s up p o r t i n g t h e r o o f . ma reQ weaQkekae s o r r ow a n d
w a t uQ Qokaene short posts angu i s h f i l l t h e p e o p l e ' s
wh i ch s up p o r t t h e f l o o r o f a h e ar t s ( l i t . t h e l an d i s g row i n g
p i l e b ui l d i n g . p al e ) .

w a t u Q w i e k e me h u z o t o p l an t mos a w e a Q k e k a e t h e m o o n i s
the posts . h i dden b y c l o uds .

h ae w a t u Q n e w i ekeme h uk a e the weaQ s i c nazo t o g e t a f r i ght ,

v i l l age h a s a f i rm foun dat i o n . b e s c are d t o d e ath ( l i t . t o
maQ t i ene re w a t uQ h i s h e ar t ' s d r i nk a b r ot h that m ak e s o n e
c on s o l ati on . p al e ) .

� a � a f i e �a r i e n e i r e e w a t u Q n e we fuzo vii . t o c ome up , r i s e ,

the p i l l ar ( c o rn e r s t on e ) o f c ome out .
t h e N e w C o ve n an t .
d a p a e k o n e e we f u z o t o c ome o ut
wauQa qazo vii . t o howl , s c re am . o f t h e dark .
k i n o Q we f u k a e
t h e h o e i s c omi ng
off ( th e h an dle ) .
un c l e ann e s s , un c l e an , s i n ful .
opaonee wefuzo to c ome out o f
w aw a n a Q b a z o t o defile s . th . t h e w at e r / r i ve r .
wawan a Q e en e z o t o b e ob n o x i ous n om b a Q k one e w e f u k a e he is
t o h i m , t o s i n a g ai n s t h im . c om i n g o ut o f a p i t .
� a Q e - n a n e w aw a n a Q e e n e Q g op i e Q � o a Q we f u k a e t h e s un i s r i s i ng .
t h e y d e fi l e my n ame .
wemac , Qic - n. c omp an i on , mat e .
wawanaQhe c , - nehec der i v e d adj .
un c l e an , s i n fu l . Qokae - female c ompan i on .
I
wawane Q ( c f . w an e Q ) s omewh at wemo wh at ?
l e ve l . w e mo a f e e n e ( c f . a f e e n e ) .
h a t a w a w a n e Q k o j ow a e n u z o to wemo b i a Q - n a n e r e b e c au s e o f
le ad m e o n a r at h e r l e v e l r o a d . w h at g o o d o f mi n e , o n what
me r i t s of m i n e , h ow d o I d e s e rve
wawaQkezo vl t . , vii . to b e it?
p u c k e r e d ( e . g . a b ad s c ar ,
p o o r ly m e n de d h o l e i n c l o th ) . w e mo g i e b a k a e what i s h e
doing?
wawas ic derived n . ( cf. wemo- n a nez l bapemu w i t h what
w a s i e ke z o ) urgent reques t . ( ab i l i ty ) of mine s ha l l I do
w aw a s i e d a Q n a n e m a n a e h e ar my i t , h ow c an I d o i t ?
s up p l i c at i on ! w e mo re m u k i e w h at are y o u
t al k i n g ab out , wh at do y o u w an t ?
waweQkezo v l t . t o p ut s . t h .
i nto a b a g , a ves s e l . wemo w i ae wh at , w h at k i n d o f
t h i n g , what i s t h e mat t e r ?
h e o w aw e Q k e p i e h u k a e they a r e
w e mo w i a e t e
f o r what r e as on ,
p ut t i n g s . th . i n t o a n e tb ag .
ab out wh at m at t e r ?
II
wemo ( p o s tpo s i t i o n ) and the
like , etc .
weaQke zo vii . t o g r ow p al e ,
b e c ome we ak ( e . g . from s h ame b a wemo e e e z o t o t ry t o do
or fri ght ) , to l angui s h . s . th . at any c o s t .
f i e wemo a h ous e and t h e l i k e .
370

g i e wemo- t i cn e f o k a c he owns wenirec from whe re ?

a g a r den an d the l i k e .
g o h ae w e n i r e c from w h i c h o f
m u w e mo e c e z o to t ry to p e r ­ t h e ( many ) v i l l ag e s a r e y o u ?
s ua d e an d i n du c e s . b . v e rb al ly .
I weQ gararaQnezo vii . to be
wemocko ( c f . wemo ) on what s t art l e d , a s h ame d , t e r r i fi e d ,
g r o un d s ? h ow c o uld . . . ? t o adm i t s . t h .
w i a c i Q u c n e g a c n e wem o c k o
f u r i n e b a n ,a p i Q h o w c o u l d weQgeQgeQnezo vii . t o gl ow
they p o s s i b ly h ave b o ught any
( e . g . fi r e ) .
s u ch t h i n g s !
we Qkezo ( c f . w a we Q ke z o ) .
wemocte ( c f . w e m oI ) why , w h at
weob E. v e rb .
for?
e w e mo c t e r a j e c why d i d h e werec siwerec adv . res t l es sly ,
go? w i t h o ut r e s t i n g .

wemo z i w it h wh at , o f wh at ? wes t E. west .

n a Q a c wemoz i b a c n a pok i c n e 1 we s t k o p e c w e s t e rly , we s tw a r d .
o f wh at are w e made ?
weweaQne derived adj . (cf.
wena whe re , wh e r e t o ? w e a Q k e z o ) p al e , fade d .
we n a m o e where ever? b i p i c w ew e a Q d i s gr a c e ful ,
d r e a d ful .
w e n a mo e o p a r e m u m e c
whe re di d
y o u e ve r ask f o r w at e r ? b i p i c wew e a Q d a Q d r e ad ful w o r d s ,
dre a d ful r e p o rt .
wenac ( cf. Gr am . ) what , what
b i p i c w ew e a Q m u k a c
h e i s s ay­
a c t i on ? ing s h ame ful , d r e adful t h i n gs .
wen ac e zo what i s t o b e done ,
what a c t i on i s t o b e t ak e n ? wewe Q gama j a Q j uzo vii . to
i n c r e as e qui c k ly , b e p r o l i fi c
weni wh i c h ? ( man an d b e as t ) .
w e n i mo i wh i c h o n e e x a c t l y ?
wewero n. d e l i r i um .
wenimoi ra wh e r e e x a c t l y ? wewe ro d a Q ( c f . d a Q k o s an e )
d e l i ri ous s pe e c h , n on s e n s i c a l
f i e w e n i mo i r a Q e k a c i n wh i c h
words .
h o us e i s he s i t t i n g?
wewe ro d a Q m u z o , - - w o s e z o
weni Quc h ow ? t o t alk n o n s e n s e , t o b ab b l e .
wen i Q u c epe h ow s h al l I d o i t ?
weweruQ bazo vii . t o b e t i mi d ,
app r e he n s i ve .
wen i Q ucne wh at k i nd , whom o r
what i s h e l i k e ? wewe r u Q b a c n e z o t o b e a f r ai d
o f h i m , f e a r h i m , b ew ar e o f
e Q i c wen i Qucne what k i n d o f
man i s h e , whom do e s h e r e s e mb l e ? him .

wez imuc how much , how m a n y ?

weni Q ucte , wen i Q ucte era fo r
what r e a s on or p urpo s e ? f u r i n e we z i m u c h o w mu c h d o e s
it cost?
f U Q n e wen i Q u c te f o r wh at
r e as o n ? j a r a - t i c n e w e z i m u c how o l d i s
h e ? ( l i t . h i s y e ar s a r e h ow
wen ira w h e r e , wh e r � t o ? many ? ) .
w e n i r a r a e me c wh e r e d i d y o u
wez imucko when ( in t h e future ) ?
p ut i t ?
 3 71

we z i m u e k o w a r e n i D m u wh e n w i l l wiae omane an o r d i n ary , un­

t h e y c ome ( l i t . o n wh i c h ( d ay ) i mp o r t an t , w o r l d y mat t e r .
w i l l t h e y c ome ? ) .
wiae sako s . th . e n o rmou s ,
wezimuene when ( i n the p a s t ) ? huge .
1 f i e w i ae sako a huge h o us e .
wiae n. 1 . th i n g , m a tt e r ,
a f f a i r ; 2 . r e l a t i ve s . D i e w i ae s a ko a g i g an t i c man .
wi aefaene h i s t ri b e , h i s
wiac s aqoene evi l things .
fami ly .
i e re w i a e t h a t i s h i s a f f ai r , wiae SOD h i dden t r e a s u r e , s e c r et
h i s r e s p on s ib i l i ty . a f f a i r , s . th . my s t e r i o us , a
11 my s t e ry .
wi ae ( p os tp o s i t i on a Z ) an d s o
fo r t h , a n d ot h e r s . wi aete wiae all k i n d s o f t h i n g s ,
bo s u e w i a e s ug a r c an e , b an an a , v ar i ou s m at t e r s .
an d t h e l i k e .
wiae ,ahee fufuane things to
Pe te r , Pau l w i ae P e t e r , P a ul c o me .
an d o t h e r s .
wiae ,i Ducne fofone z i thi ngs
111
wiae exa L why ! p r e s e nt .
w i a e D i e e mut ue a r i ene why ,
t h e man ' s n o fool ! wic n . infected
sore .
w i ae mu ra s a e n e why , t h at ' s
a l l r i ght !
wi casu n. s t e n c h o f a fe s t ­
e ri n g s o re .
w i a e moe c e rt a i n ly , why , o f
w i e bakae h e has a sore .
c o ur s e !
no w i e baenukae I h av e a s o r e .
wiae bapa-tiene vln . h i s d e e ds
o r a c t s , t h i n gs o f h i s mak i n g u l c e r at e d s o r e .
or c r e at i on . w i e b a s om i e z o vlt . to h e al a
e w i a e b a p a - t i e n e n aw o t u e k a e s o re .
H e always s h ow s u s H i s de e ds . w i e b a s om i e e n e z o to h e al h i s
w oun d s for h i m .
wiae biaDne g o o d t h i n g s , t he
g oo d . w i e fODkezo vlt . t o dres s
wiae fai sue s up e r f i c i al t h i n g s . w o un d s .

wiae fofo dunduD ne perfect

w i e fOD ke en e zo t o dre s s h i s
things . w o un d s f o r h i m .

wiae kac�ene moe an i m p o r t ant w i e n e q a zo vii . t o b e c ome

p o i n t , a m a j or i s s u e . i n fe c t e d ( a s o r e ) .
w i e q a D q a D . - �a�a e ( cf . wakoc )
wiae moe p e r h ap s , p o s s i b ly . y aw s .
g i e b a w i a e m o e e k a e me e n e it wi erafu n. s c ar .
i s p o s s i b l e t h at h e i s do i n g
s ome work .
w i esanaD n . H an s e n ' s d i s e a s e ,
l e p r o sy .
s a q o re w i a e moe e z a e i t m i ght
w i e s a s a n a D fes t e ri ng s o r e wh i c h
have g o n e b ad . h e al s s l owly , i f a t al l .
D i e a fe e n e s aw a b a f u a e - j o p a e m u w i e somi ekae t h e s o r e i s h e al ­
w i a e m o e y o u mi gh t f i n d o n l y
ing .
a few p e o p l e .
D O D e m u w i a e m o e e p i e do n o t w i e , a h a b o i l , ab s c e s s .
t alk ab o u t i t by any m e a n s ( I w i e ,a D e n e ' eye ' o f a n ul c e r o r
w arn yo u ) ! a boi l .
372

wieke zo vlt . t o throw s . t h . c ut down t r e e s a n d r em o ve u n d e r ­

e me t i c n e w i c ke h u c a c n u j e c growth s o t h a t a t i mb e r e d a r e a
w i t h fl a i l i n g a rms h e t h r e a t ­ b e c ome s b r i ght an d c l e ar ; 2 .
e n e d me . t o c l e a r up ( t h e sky ) w h e n
c lo u d s s c at te r .
wiekeene zo to t h r ow s . t h . t o m a � b aw i � b a f u a c n e z o
t o p r e p ar e
s.b. a c l e ar i n n e r v i s i on f o r h i m .
b i r i � w i c k e c n e k o p a c I am
wiozo vlt. to ask .
t h r ow i n g h i m s ome n a i l s .
w i cn u z o
t o t h r ow me out , ge t w i ocnezo t o as k h i m .
ri d of me . w i o - j a r e h o n ew e c h e foun d o u t
f r om t h em .
w i cke qa ezo t o b e ab l e t o
s i t up an d w ave t h e han d s ( e . g .
wipe n . bird.
a b ab y ) .
w i pe d a � e k a c t h e b i r d s i n gs .
wiewie adv . qui ckly .
w i p e q ow i f u � n e f u � n e all
w i cw i c j a h a r a z o to go very k i n d s o f b i r ds a n d a n i m a l s .
qui c kl y .
wipesee n . a small n e t s na r e
wie n. peni s . fo r b i r d s ( i t i s s e t u p o n th e
g r o un d ) .
w i e g i r i cn e , - op a n e s e mi n al
f lu i d .
wirazo vlt . t o c al l .
w i e ,aw a male p ub i c h ai r .
w i r a cn e zo to c al l h i m .
wi fu n . a t re e w i t h e di b l e g u � p i t i c k o w i ra - g a re p e m u at
l e ave s . n o on I s ha l l c al l y o u .

wit E . wh e at .
w i r a b a s a c e c n e zo t o c a l l and
l o ok for h im .
wi t � i � i cn e v e ry h i gh qual i t y
w i ra ow a c e z o t o c al l a n d
wh e at .
s h out .
wik E. week . w i r a s a m a re r e e z o t o c all out
wi k sac e ve ry w e e k . h o ar s e l y .

w a � w i k te s a c �embe� w e s t aye d wiree adv . , adj . (cf. u rec)

f o r a we ek . j o i n t ly , c ommo n .

wikikirezo vii . t o b e h o r ri f i e d .
An u t u e m a m a c w i re c - n a � e c God
i s our mut u a l fath e r .
wik i wiki ( c f. w i w i k i ) . g i e ,i w i rec bazo t h i s work
i s t o be done j o i nt ly .
windie , windie windi e adv . at
m a r e � i w i re c - n a � e c this is
s ome d i s t an c e .
our c ommon l an d .
windiek e zo vii . to b e l i fte d r a r i c k e c , i j a � e h e c w i re c
( e . g . a l e a f by t h e w i n d , o n e b a j u e � g o p e n e � we alw a y s s h ar e
e n d of a l ever when t h e o t h e r t h i s a x e w i th t h em .
e n d i s p r e s s e d down ) .
wirezo vl t . t o l e an o r r e s t
windi r e zo ( cf . w i nd i ckezo ) . s . th . agai n s t s . t h .
r i r i s a p e o w i r e z o t o l e an t h e
winiga E . vi n e g a r .
l adde r a g a i n s t t h e w a l l .
w i n i g a g u me z o t o g i ve s . b .
vi n e g a r t o d r i nk . wi riekezo vii . t o r i s e , h e ave .
w i r l c w i r i c ezo
to b e c ome
w i � ke zo vlt . , vii . 1 . to root loose , t o loosen ( e . g . the l i d
out , c l e ar a n a r e a o f l a n d , t o
o f a b ox ) .
 373

wi rickuQ qazo vii . to s t an d witicke zo vlt . t o c at c h s . t h .

f i rm ( e . g . p o s t s , t r e e s ) . w i th a s n ar e ( e . g . gam e ) , t o
th row a n o os e , e n s n are s . b .
wiri ctozo vii . to rise , be
h e av e d up , b e e x po s e d , l i ft up mucz i w i t i cnukac t h e rop e /
c r e e p e r i s e n s n ar i n g me .
( e . g . t o let a b en t - down t r e e ­
t o p s n ap b a ck ) . I
wiwic n . , adj . di s t an c e ,
h �we c ? � k a Q f a h a Q n e w i r i c t ow e c remot e .
t h e b o t t om o f t h e d e e p s e a w as
h e ave d up , e xp o s e d . w i w i c j aha adv . r emo t e ly ,
di s t an t l y , a fa r .
q o q oc w i r i c t o k a c
wet leaf
l i t t e r c u r l s up wh e n d r i e d b y w i w i cko remo t e , di s t ant .
t h e s un . m a r e Q w i w i c k o r aw e c h e went
to a d i s t ant c o un t ry .
wiri Q ac hezo vii . to g e t a f i r m
. . II .
h o l d , s up p o rt , fo o t i n g . w�w� c , - ] aha adV . l o ud ,
l o udly .
wirioQ n. a ve ry c o l our ful l o ry
w i w i c j ah a muzo to s p e ak
bird.
l o udly .
wi se Q adv. ab ove .
w iw ickezo vlt . t o w ak e s . b . ,
I r o us e s . b . by s h ak i n g h i m .
wi sezo vl t . t o g r ub o u t , to
d i g ( ho l e s ) . w i w i c n u zo t o w ak e me .
b okokoc w i s e z o t o g r ub o ut w i w i c g i e bapa vln . t h e work
s w e e t p o t at oe s . of waki n g p e o p l e ( e . g . do i ng
v i s i t at i o n w o rk i n t h e c o n g r e ­
f i c w i sep i e h ukac they are
g at i o n s ) .
di g g i n g h o l e s f o r t h e hous e
posts .
wiwiki adv . r a t h e r remot e ( i n
II p l ace o r t im e ) .
wisezo vii . t o run away ,
e s c ap e , fl e e .
wiwi Q , wiwi Qne n . , adj . ( cf.
r a s i j a Q e w i s e mb i Q t h e e n emy w i Q k e z o ) g l a d e , c l e a r , b r i gh t
fle d . ( t re e s s p ar s e s o l i gh t c om e s
through ) .
w i s e cn e z o t o run away from
him. k a t e g � c n e w i w i Q fo e k a c s ome
p ar t s of the f o re s t a r e alway s
n a r u mo t e c j a Q e q aq a z u - j e Q i c
w i s e cn e - fa remb i Q all the b r i ght and c l e ar ( t r e e s s p ar s e
s o l i gh t c om e s t hro ugh a n d
c h i l dr e n r an away f r o m the i r
t e ach e r . v i s i b i l i t y i s g oo d ) .

w i p e z i wo s a Q e Q b a p a w i s e c n e k a c wiwio vln . ( c f . w i oz o ) q u e ry ,
t h e b i r d s e s c ap e t h e fowl e r . que s t i on s , i n t e r r o g at i on .
w i s e QeQe u ruQ ezo vii . to wi w i o daQ a ques t i on .
e s c ap e by i n t e rmi t t e n t ly run ­
n i n g an d du c k i n g f o r c o ve r .
w i w i o d � Q moc fok a c the r e i s
a que s t i o n .
w i se t � m i rezo vii . t o fl e e
a n d v an i sh . wiwira ( cf . w i razo ) t h e act o f
g i e b a p a - n � Q e c w i s e t � m i re ­ c a l l i n g , t h e c al l .
e Q g o p i e Q o u r days k e e p o n wiwiri n. c av e , hol l ow ( i n
van i s h i n g away .
e arth or r o c k ) .
wi se w i se j uzo vii . t o fl e e
from p l ac e t o p l ac e , t o b e a wiwise vln . ( c f . w i s ezo ) the
fug i t i v e . ac t o f r unn i n g away , e s c ap e .
w i s e w i s e j u h u c r a j u w a re j u Q i c w i w i sene a fug i t i ve , a
e pe m u I wi l l l i ve as a fug i t i ve runaw ay .
ro ami n g h e r e an d t h e re .
37 4

wiwitic n . ( c f. w i t i ekezo ) s a h a e - t i e n e z i wo f u Q e e n e k a c
s n ar e , t r ap . h i s b o d i ly d e s i r e s c o nt r o l h i m ,
w i w i t i e - t i e n a o' k i e j o p aw e e t he y domi n at e h i m .
we r e c aught i n h i s t r ap .
wo j a Q wozo , wowo j aQne qazo vii .
wi 3ec n . , reciproca Z t e rm g o d­ to b e r e s t l e s s , t o move t o a n d
p ar e n t , g o d c h i l d ( i n h e at h e n ­ f r o ( as i n a dan c e ) , al s o t o
d o m t h e w i 3e e o f a n ado l e s c e nt s w ay t o an d f r o i n t h e wi n d .
p r e p a r e d h i m / h e r f o r p ub e rt y I
r i t e s a n d s h ar e d w i t h h i m t h e woke qaz o , fare zo t o h ave
i n i t i at i on o r d e al ) . d i ar rh o e a .

w i 3e e b a e n u z o t o s p o n s o r me w o k e q a k o p a e I h av e di a r r h o e a .
( i n t h e C h r i s t i an fai th ) . w o k e s o e n e h e e dys e nt r y .

wodataQnezo vii . t o s t art up woke I I floo r j o i s t s .

( e . g . in s ur p r i s e , a s t o n i s h ­
ment , fe a r ) . woke I I I b o at , c ano e .

wodic n . ( c f . wOQe e ) the act

woke g o m b a E u ro p e an b o at ,
o f wai t i n g . d i n ghy . .

e re w o d i e Q e z o t o w ait f o r woke mas une t h e prow o f a

him. ship .

wod i e n u z o t o aw a i t me , w ait
woke 3ah e e n e t h e s t e rn o f a
ship .
for me .
I wo k e e k e z o vlt. to ship s . b .
WofuQ n . Lord . or s . th .
W o f u Q An u t u the L o r d God . wok e e n u zo t o t ak e me o n b o a r d
s hi p o r c an o e .
WofuQ-n�Qee J e s u Kr i s to our
Lord Je s u s C h ri s t . IV
woke ( p o s tp o s i t i o na Z ) expres-
W o f u Q e en ezo t o b e h i s Lor d , s e s s k i l l , r e ad i n e s s .
h i s rule r .
be ree woke s pe e d i l y , qui c k l y .
Wo f u Q g i e - t i e n et h e L o rd ' s
d aQwoke t al k a t i ve , e l o q u e n t ,
w or k , t he L o r d ' s domi n i o n .
gl i b .
Wo f u Q te muzo t o s pe ak o f t h e
L o r d , t o s ay t h at i t i s t h e wokec G. week .
L o r d ' s , t h e as c r i b e s . t h . t o
the Lord . wokemaQ n . f at , o i l , o i n t m e n t ,
g r e as e .
Wo f u Q q a r e Q t h e s i gn o f t he
L o r d , H i s g l o r y , maj e s t y , m i gh t k a re woke m a Q c ar o i l , l ub r i ­
a n d powe r . c ant .
II t e p e wokemaQ r i fl e o i l .
wofUQ n. c h i e ft a i n s h i p ,
l e ade r s h i p , d o mi n i o n , c hi e f­ m i t i r e woke m a Q t h e b alm o f
t ai n , n ow a l s o r e n d e r s ' Lo rd ' . t h e C h r i s t i an r e l i gi on ( i . e .
i t s j oy ) .
G e m a e wo f u Q - t i e n e s a q o r e k a e
t h e l ea d e r s h i p o f G e m a c i s wokemaQ ruazo t o g r e as e ,
d e t e r i o r at i n g . anoint .
e w o f u Q q i k i Q n ew e e he declined wokemaQ r u a e - t i en e hi s ano i n t e d
t h e c h i e ft a i n s h i p . one .
w o f u Q r a e e n e z o t o ent r u s t h i m w ok e m a Q r u a e n e z o1 . t o l ub r i ­
w i t h t h e c h i e ft a i n s h i p . c a t e i t , t o ano i n t h i m ; 2 . t o
s al ve o r f l at t e r h i m .
Q i ew o f u Q chi eftain , king .
woke m a Q n e h e e derived adj .
Qokae wofuQ femal e ch i e ft a i n ,
g r e a s y , o i ly , un c t uo us .
que e n .
 375

d a � wokema � n e h e c un c t uo us , J e s u r e wo r i c - n a p o h a e ma � z i
f l at t e r i n g w o r d s . wo r i c k e e � g o p e n e � w h i l e t h e
wok e m a � r u r u a vln . t h e appl i ­ h o p e f o r J e s u s i s i n us , w e
c at i on o f o i n tm e n t , fat , o i l . l o n g f o r H i m w i t h a l l o u r h e art .

woki n. aunt ( b ut wos a � e � n . hunt i n g , h u n t e r .

only Eg o ' s mat e rn al un c l e ' s wos a �e � b a pa vln . the a c t o f
wi fe , c f . w a w a ) . hunt i n g , t h e hun te r .

wo� ec n . exp e c t at i o n , t h e a c t e w o s a � e � b a p a k a c �e n e j uw e c
o r p e r i o d o f w ai t i n g . h e w a s a g r e at hun t e r .

wo�ec j u zo , - �ezo t o w ai t . wos a �e � b a z o vlt . t o hunt o r

s t al k s . b . or s . th .
g o r e wo � e c � e k o p a c I sit
w a i t i n g for y o u . w o s a �e � g i e b a z o t o go hunt i n g ,
t o s t alk s . b . , t o hun t s . b .
wo � e c g a g a p e c � e z o t o t i re o f down , a f f l i c t , p un i s h s . b .
waiti n g .
wosacne adj . di fferent .
wo�eckezo vl t . t o w a i t for
s b . , awai t s . b .
•
w o s a c n e wo s a c n e v a r i ous , a s ­
wo�e cnuzo t o aw a i t me . s or t e d .

,aw i e h u c w o � e c g u � g o p i e � t h ey wos ae z o vlt . , vii . t o select

a r e r e ady a n d w ai t i n g f o r y o u . s . b . o r s . th . , c h o o s e , p art ,
Wo� e c Son d a S un d ay i n Adve n t . s e p ar a t e ( e . g . s ag o f l o u r from
w at e r aft e r b e i n g w as h e d ) .
w o � e c ,o r a j u z o to wait a long
t i me . o p a a woke m a � w o s a e k a c water
an d o i l s e p a r at e .
wo�ga� n. a k i n d o f p al m . q i ze c s u s u c - t i cn e wos a e k a c he
i s p ar t i n g h i s h a i r .
wo � ga � n . d r um , h an d drum .
m i t i k i � a � t e wos a e z o t o c h oo s e
wo � g a � q a z o to b e at t h e dr um . o r b e c h o s en t o d o c hu r c h w o rk .

wo � g i � n. ( c f . h o ma ,o r a ) a wosaen i � a r r an ge yo ur s el ve s
species of boa. i n s e p arat e g r o up s .
� e zo m u � g op i e � � o � e w o s a e r a
wora� n. mango t r ee an d f r ui t . d o m a n i � y o u who w i s h to remai n ,
s t an d a s i d e !
woric n. a l o n g i n g d e s i re , h op e .
wosaek i cne s e p ar at e d , c h o s e n .
w e m o wo r i c z i w o r i c n u me b e h e c g u p o
wh at k i n d o f l i n g i n g h o p e d r ew wo s a e k i c n e j a � e s t u d e nt s o f
me away from y o u ! higher s chools ( li t . the selec­
t e d ones ) .
worickezo vl t . 1 . t o s i g n al o r
g r e e t s . b . from a f a r ; 2 . t o
wos e z o vl t . t o r e a d , t o c o unt .
l on g , y e arn , h o p e fo r s . b . o r b u k w o s e z o t o r e ad a b o ok .
s . th .
n u s pe p a wo s e z o t o r e a d t h e
�ok a c wo r i c k e z o t o h o p e for a n ew s p ap e r .
w i fe .
p a p i a wo s e z o t o r e ad a p ap e r .
m a r e � - n a n e z i wo r i c n u k a c
I long
f o r m y c o un t ry , I a m home s i c k
wo s e b i r i c e zo to c o unt an d
( l i t . my c o unt ry i s g r e e t i n g me l i n e up .
f r om a f ar ) . wose g u f u c ezo t o r e ad a n d
g a c n e n a � e J e s u r i s i eo c t e s t udy s . th . , t o r e ad a n d a s k
wo r i c k e e � g o p e n e � s ome o f u s que s t i on s ab out t h e m e an i ng .
y e arn for J e s us ' r e t urn . wo s e m u ra r a c e z o t o s e ar c h
f o r a w o r d w h i l e s p e ak i n g ( t ry ­
i n g o n e w o r d a f t e r ano t h e r ) .
376

d � Q wo s e m u r a r a n e der i v e d W owo s e g i e b a z o t o h ave r e a d i n g

adj . s u p e r fi c i al t al k , g o s s i p . l e s s on s .
wose Q a t �Q ezo t o falt e r , wow o s e o b o e f i h o e k e e Q g op e n e Q
s t umb le , h e s i t at e wh e n r e adi n g . w e o ft e n l o s e t h e p l ac e w h e n
wose qa reQhee ezo vii . to r e a di n g .
b e c ome l i t e r at e . wowo s e h e e ab l e t o r e ad .
w o s e q a re Q t a m i r i c i l l i t e ra t e . wowo s e t �m i r i e un ab l e t o r e ad .
w o s e q � t u re e g i e n.t h e w o rk
o f a s t at i s t i c i an , s t at i s t i c s . wowosene adj . r e a d ab l e , c o unt-
ab l e .
wose q U Q ezo to f i n d i t d i f fi ­
c ul t t o r e a d , t o b e s t ump e d by m i w owo s e n e i n n ume r ab l e .
a wor d . wowo s e r e a a f e e f l ue n c y i n
wos e r a wo s e e z o to read s .th . reading.
o v e r a n d o v e r aga i n .
wowoze deri v e d n . r i p en es s ,
?a re wos e z o t o p ra c t i c e c o un ­ matur i t y .
t i n g , t o c o unt s . t h .
wow o z e d a me Q s e a s on .
wowo , gae - deri v e d n . the n e m u j a re wowo z e d a me Q f i Q k e k a e
dan c e , d an c i n p; . r o s e - ap p l e s e a s o n i s n e ar .

wowo guruf�c-ticne h i s r el at i ve s . wo z e zo vii . ( cf. qeuezo) to

wowo g u ru h a e t h e m a i n vi l l age , r i p e n ( e . g . fruit } , t o m at u r e
a c e n t re . ( e . g . youn g p eo p l e } , t o b e ful l
g rown .
? .3 Q e r u l) g i e z i wowo guru h a e ­
n a Q e e e k a e t h e grave y a r d i s s u e wozek a e b an an a s a r e r i p e n ­
o ur m a i n c e nt r e . ing.
s a h a e n e b a me wo z e k a e h e i s
wowoj aQne gazo ( c f . wo j a Q w o z o ) . mature , h e i s r e ady t o di e for
a c au s e .
woworic vln . ( c f . wo r i e ke z o )
t h e a c t o f w a vi n g , b e c k o n i n g ,
m a l)n e z i wo z e - h a m o z o t o be
e mo t i o n a l l y m a t u r e . .
l on g i n g , h op i n g , al s o t h i n g o r
p e r s on l on ge d o r h op e d for . I) i e e m a Q n e z i w o z e - h a mome t a g i
wowo r i e b � f u a e n e zo to offer b a a f e e ke e n e zo m e j a o e r o z o w h e n
th e m a n h a s b e c om e i nw a rdly
hope for h i m .
matur e , h i s b ur d e n i s t o b e
wowo r i e f a r i m � e m i foh u e j u oemu l i gh t e n e d o r t ak e n from h i m .
h o p e w i l l n o t r em a i n f o r e v e r
u n f u l fi l l e d . wo zo , gae - vii . to d an c e .
mo n e Q t e wowo r i e z i w o r i e - j o p a k a e g a e wowo vln . p e r fo rmanc e o f
t h e l o n g i n g hop e for money a danc e , d an c i n g .
enti c es them.
wowo r i e j u z o t o b e h o p e ful ,
l i ve in h op e .
3
wowosae vln . ( c f . wo s a e z o )
the act o f choos i n g , t h e one ?ac mi s ir i c e zo v l t . (cf.
m i s i r i e z o ) t o ut t e r a h i s s i n g
who choose s .
s o un d ( e x p r e s s i n g d i s ap p o i n t ­
n e m u mo e t e wowo s a e j a Q e t h o s e m e n t , i n di gn a t i o n , r e g r e t ) .
wh o c h o o s e an o th e r go d , an
i do l . ?acqacne hezo vlt . t o ut t e r
s o un ds o f r e gr e t .
wowose vln . ( c f . wose z o ) r e ad-
ing . ? a e �a e n e h e e n e z o t o e x p r e s s
one ' s regret to h i m ( e . g . i f
wowo s e g i e r e a d i n g e x er c i s e . s . b . i s i l l , o r i f a gue s t
 377

a r r i v e s and t h e r e i s n o f o o d
for him ) .
,acq i ric heka c , hoe there
i s a c l o ud-b ur s t , thun de r - s t o rm .
,ac,ac j aha , ,ac,acne adv . , adj .
qui ckly and r e s o l ut e ly , r e a d i ly
a n d c o n fi d e n t ly ( n e v e r us e d
wi th g i e , only w i t h d a 8 an d
razo) .
g o ,ac,ac j ah a r a c ! you go
qui c k ly and k e e p on g o i ng unt i l
you get there !
8 0 k a c e m i c , a c ,a c n e . d a 8
, a c , a c j a h a m u k a c the wom an
i s an u n ab a sh e d , c on fi de n t ,
apt s p e ake r , s h e s p e ak s out
c o n f i d e n t ly , r e a d i ly , re s o ­
l ut e ly .
,ac ,ac qakac vii . i t l o o k s as
i f s own w i t h s e e d ( e . g . s ky
s t rewn w i t h s t ar s , a l e a f c o v­
e r e d w i t h i n s e c t e g gs ) .
b a p i 8 ,a c , a c q a j e c fok a c ( the
s ky ) i s s t rewn w i th s t a r s .
d a 8 , a e c ke zo t o s e t up a p r o ­
g r amm e , o ut l i n e a s e rmon o r
s p e e ch , c arry o ut s . b . ' s o r d e r s .
mama n a s i 8 t e d a 8 ,ae c k e z o
to
d r aw u p a s t at ement o f f a i t h .
as h e s , i n do o r f i r e p l a c e .
, afe 8 g a 8 n. k i n d o f c r e ep e r
wh i c h i s twi s t e d an d fo rme d i nt o
a ring t o encircle the fireplace ,
n o w al s o : r i n g , h o o p , wh e el .
,ai n. ( c f . ,on ,08 ) a kind of
n e t t l e , ( fi g . ) s . t h . danger ous .
,ai ,epec n . f e a s t g i ven when
b u i l d i n g a h o us e , f e n c i n g a
g r av e , et c .
,ai ,on ,08 n . ( c f . ctu 8 cta s a 8 )
p r i d e , fury , m i gh t , g r a n d e u r ,
g l o ry , maj e s ty .
,a i ,on ,0 8 - t i c n e f e k i c n e h i s
g l o ry a n d m a j e s ty i s s ub l ime .
,a i ,on ,08 z i 8 a q i - t i c n e e ka c
g l o ry i s h i s g arme n t .

,ac ,akikic e zo vii . to b e un­ ,ai ,on ,08nehec , - ,on ,0 8 -ticnehec

d e c i de d , h e s i t ant , w av e r i n g , adj . f i e ry , e n t h us i a s t i c , i n ­
i r r e s o l ut e . f l u e n t i al .

,ac,oa8 n. b l a z i n g s un . 8 i C e ,a i ,on ,0 8 - t i cn e h e c ( c f .
h a h a 8 n e h e c ) t h e man i s ve ry
,a c ,o a 8 b a r 0 8 a l l d ay l on g . i m p o r t ant , i n f l u e nt i al , h a s
m any f o l l ow e r s , i s f amou s .
,ae n . f r amew o rk , s t ag e , s c ef ­
f o l di n g , p l at f o rm , v e r an d ah , ,akac basi fuc n. c o n fu s i o n ,
b r i dg e . chaos .

,ae bazo vlt . t o b u i l d a p l at - ,akicne adj . ( cf . ,azo ) c o ok e d ,

form. b o i l e d , hot .
j a c q az o re ,ae bazo to erect
,aki ezo vii . t o b e c ome f i rm .
a p l at form from whi c h t o f e l l
a t re e .
,amana n . kind o f cedar .
, a e b a r a o p ao r a z ot o b u i ld
a r a ft an d t r a v e l on i t .
,a m a n a i 8 u c n e m a r e 8 s a o c k e r a
d o m a w e c h e s t o o d l i k e a c e dar
,ae s a ko o on a h i gh p l at fo r m . h i di n g t h e l an d from v i ew .
,ae u pe b r i dge-h e a d .
,ama8 n . (cf. t aq e ) kind o f
g i n ge r .
,aecke z o vl t . , vii . t o a r r an g e ,
s p r e ad out ( e . g . a t r e e i t s ,ama8 bazo vlt . t o f r i s k and
b r an c h e s ) , a l s o t o e r e c t a
f r o l i c ab o ut ( e . g . p i g s ) .
fr amew ork , a s t age .
f i c ,ae c k e z o to erect the ,amasickezo vii . ( c f . mas i c )
f r amew o r k o f a h o us e . t o c o ok and b e c h ar r e d , s c o r c h e d
( e . g . t a r o l e ft un t e n d e d o n o p e n
j a c ,ae c k e k a c t h e t r e e i s fi re ) .
s p r e ad i n g o u t i t s b ran c h e s .
378

3ame basi fuc (cf. 3akac b as i fuc ) . 3aqe Q , qas iuc n . ( cf. saQ )
k i n d o f p an d an u s s i mi l ar t o
3ame kiraQ ezo t o addr e s s s . b . s aQ .
ang r i ly , r ai l at s . b .
3 a qeruruc ezo vii . ( c f . 3azo )
3ame k i r a Q e c n e z o to r a i l at
him . t o b u rn s up e r f i c i al ly ( e . g .
w e t f i r ewoo d ) .
3ame zo vii . t o c r umb l e , t o
3arac marac ezo vii . to be
de c ay .
t e r r i fi e d , a g h as t .
3anoc finoc ezo vii . to b e
s e r e n e , g e n u i n e , c an di d , g e n e r ­ 3arac 3arac ezo vii . t o c rackle ,
r u s t l e , c r unc h .
ous .
3 a n o c f i n o c n e adj . agr e e ab l e , 3araraQ 3akac vlt . the c rop i s
s o c i ab l e , g e n e r o us , p l a c i d . a fai lur e ( b e c au s e o f s t e r i l e
soil ) .
3an 3aQ , - j aha adv . qui ckly ,
l i b e rally , un r e s e r ve dly ( n e ve r 3arataQ n. c ol l e c t i ve n am e f o r
us e d w i t h d a Q ) . e p i phy t e s ( e . g . o r c h i d s ) .
3 a n 3 a Q b u m b u Q d oma z o , - - e z o
3are G. n umb e r , fi gur e , d i gi t .
t o h u s t l e and b u s t l e .
3an 3 a Q b u r a c k e z o vii . t o 3a r e b i r i mu l t i p l i c at i on t ab l e .
s t r i de vi g o r o us l y , w o rk e n e r ­ 3 a r e g i e b a z o t o r e c k o n , do
g e t i c al ly . sums .

3an 3aQne n . ( c f . 3a Q k e z o ) 3 a re - j e Q i c f e j a mb a Q k e k a c t h e r e
r emnant , s ur v i v o r . a r e very m any o f t h em ( l i t .
t he i r numb e r i s very h i gh ) .
3 a n 3a Q n e j a Q e the s urvi vors
3are manazo t o know numb e r s ,
( o f a w ar ) .
to l e arn ar i t hm e t i c .
3a n 3 a Q n e m a c z l h ae s e s u c k o
r i s i e m b i Q only a few s ur v i v o r s 3a r e p a p i a a r i t h me t i c b ook .
r e t ur n e d t o t h e rui n s o f t h e 3 a r e q a z u c n e z o t o t e ac h h i m
vi l l a g e . ari t hm e t i c .

p i g mark e t .
3a re t a m i r i c w i th o ut n umbe r ,
c ount l e s s .
II
3aQ , - bazo t o b e a f r ai d .
3arec guta , 3are guta n . , adj .
3aQ b a cne z o to b e a f r a i d o f v a r i e ty , var i o us , m i s c e l l an eo u s .
h i m ( b e c aus e o n e d o e s n o t know
3a r e c gut a g i e b a z o t o do v a r i ­
him) .
o us j ob s , m a k e a l l k i n ds o f
3 a Q b a b a c e Q g o p i e Q t h ey a r e g a r d en s .
a f r a i d o f o n e anot h e r .
3a re c guta n a z o to e at all s or t s
o f thi ngs .
3aQauc n . ( cf . en3aQauc ezo)
k i n d o f p alm t h at l i t t e r s t h e Q i c 3 a r e c g u t a p e o p l e o f v a r i ous
g r o un d w i th c o un tl e s s s m a l l t r ib e s .
f r ui t s , ( fi g . ) t h o ugh t l e s s n e s s ,
rudene s s , impr o p r i e ty . 3ari Q n . o rn am e n t a l s h r ub ( g e n ­
e ral n ame ) .
3aQke z o vii . t o fall t o p i e c es ,
3a r i Q a r io r n ame n t al s h ru b s
t o c rumb l e ( e . g . a h o us e , an d fl owers .
rocks ) .
3asanaQkezo v l t . ( c f . 3azo ) to
s t ump .
h ar d e n s . t h . by h e at i n g it .
m i cge 3aQ t u c y o ur t e e th a r e k U 3 i q,a r i c n e 3 0 c z i 3 a s a n a Q k e e k a c
o n l y s t ump s ! ( t e rm o f ab u s e ) .
t h e h e at o f t h e f i r e c o n t i n u e s
h a r d e n i n g n ew c l ay p o t s .
 3 79

3a sererefj e z o ( c f . s e r e r e fj e z o ) 3a 3 awac n . y o u n g c a s s owary

to be b ub b l i n g a n d h i s s i n g ( e . g . ( f e at h er s are b r own ) .
boiling water ) .
3a 3awie ( cf. 3 aw i e z o ) p r e p ar a ­
3aubac n . impude n c e , wi c k e dn e s s , t i on .
ras c al , s c oun d re l .
3 a 3aw i e g i e p r e p a r a t o ry w o rk .
3a u b a e d a fj m u k a e h e i s s ay i n g
impudent w o r d s . 3a 3atac e zo v l t . t o b u rn up
3a u b a e e z o t o b e impudent , e ve ryt h i n g .
i n s o lent , rude , wi cke d . I
3aza n . m i l d ew , t aro b l i gh t .
3aubacne adj . vi l e , w i ck e d , II '
3aza , f �c - h ou s e p a i n t ( fo r
i mp o l i t e , c h e eky .
e xt e r i o r ) .
fj i e e 3 a u b a e n e t h e man i s
rude . f i e 3 a z a b a b a ro fj i z i f i e 3 a m e
b i a fj k e o e m u w he n th e h o us e i s
3awac , tepe - e mp ty c a rt r i dg e p ai n t e d w i t h t h at r e d p ai nt ,
i t w i l l l o o k g oo d .
she l l .
III
3aza ( c f . 3a z o ) burning ,
3awec gurac e zo vlt . , vii . to
m i x t h i n g s up , t o be c on fus e d . b o i l i n g , c o ok i n g .
n a n a 3a z a 3a k a e e r a m i
3awi e zo vii . t o ge t r e ady 3a do eke k a e t h e t aro i s r o a s t ­
( e . g . for a t r i p ) , to p re p are i n g on t h e fi re b ut i s n o t d o ne
for s . t h . yet .
3aw i e h u e m a fj t e mo t a e r o e n e z o 3a z a 3 a k a e i t i s p e r i s hi n g
t o g e t r e a dy an d o p en t h e d o o r (e . g . a w o un d e d a n i mal ) .
o f t h e h e ar t t o Hi m .
3azane deri v e d adj . ( cf. 3azo )
3 awiwi fjkezo v l t . , vii . ( cf. i n fl ammabl e .
w i fj k e z o ) t o c l e ar a g ar d e n
a r e a by burn i n g i t o f f , t o b e 3azafjkezo vlt . to s c r a p e o f f ,
b urn e d out c omp l e t e l y . t e a r o p e n , b ur s t o p e n .
h o ma 3 a z a fj k e z oto strip a
3a3 E. j ud g e .
s n a k e ( o f s k i n an d fl e s h ) .
3 a 3 fj e fj e j udgement s e at .
j a e z i 3 a z a fj n u j e e
the tree
3 a 3 fj e fj e - t i e n e h e s a n a fj ke w e e gr a z e d me , t o r e my s k i n .
H e h a s e s t ab l i s h e d H i s j u d g e ­
me nt s e at . 3azo vlt . , vii . t o burn , c o o k ,
boil , roas t .
3 a 3 e e n e z o t o b e h i s j ud g e .
30e r i k e p i e 3a k a e t h ey l i t a
3 a 3 f u a e n e z o t o ap p e ar as h i s
fi re and i t i s b u r n i n g .
j u dge .
f i e 3 a k a e th e h o us e i s b u r n i n g .
3 a 3 t i fj n e a j us t j ud g e .
n a n a 3 a k a e t aro i s r o as t i n g ,
3a 3acne der i v e d adj . ( c f . 3a z o ) f o o d i s c o ok i n g .
t ar t , b i t t e r , h o t - f l a v o ur e d .
o p a 3a k a e w at e r i s h e at i n g .
3a 3ac qaqare fj e z o vii . t o s t i f­ o p a 3 a k i e n e h o t w at e r .
fen , g e t numb ( e . g . from c ol d , s a h a e n e 3a k a e
h e i s i mp at i ent
hun g e r , t e r ro r ) . ( l it . hi s skin i s burnin g ) .
3a3afi c , nana - n . ( cf . 3e g o e 30 e z i 3 a e n u k a e I am b e i n g
f i e ) kitche n . b u rn e d ( l i t . t h e f i r e i s b u r n ­
i n g me ) .
3a 3amafj , mauc 3a 3amafjne (cf.
b U 3 a 3a m a fj ) p ar o t i d g l an d . 3aarofjkezo , bac to s t o c k - p i l e
-

b o un d b un dl e s o f b amb oo l e ave s
( fo r t h a t c h ) .
3 80

, aboriezo vii . 1 . to e n t w i n e , j a l)e , a fo b a b a c e l) g o p i e l) t h ey

p i vot , r e v o l ve ; 2 . to s n e ak a r e agr e e i n g on a t i me o r d a t e .
aro un d , t o b e e vas i ve .
,Afo ecnezo to i nvi t e s . b . (e.g.
,Ac , ,Acne n. ( cf. 9ec , ,i ) t o a f e ast ) .
b i r d ' s t ai l .
mo t e c , a c n e t h e l a s t / y oun g e s t ,afonere bazo t o do s . t h . at t h e
appo i n t e d t im e .
ch i l d .
s u c , a c n e b l o s s om en d o f a ,agowaez o vii .
( c f . ,a z o ,
b u n c h o f b an an as . g ow a e z o ) t o c h an ge c ol o u r ,
t urn l i gh t e r c o l o u r wh e n c oo k e d
,Acke zo v l t . t o d e po s i t a mas s ( e . g . me at ) .
o f e ggs or s p awn ( e . g . f l i e s ,
f i s h , f ro g s ) . ,agu n . ( c f . h um i c ) t he un ­
i n i ti at e d .
maka c z i bec ,acke kac t h e b l ow­
fl y i s l ay i n g e g g s on the p o r k . mo t e c , a g u a n u n i n i t i at e d ,
unc i r c umc i s e d b oy .
, adockezo vl t . to cook t o a , I
p ul p , un t i l s o ft , t e n de r . "
,ahec , ,dhecne n . the end , the
l as t , t h e b ack p ar t ( e . g . o f
,HAc adj . c om p a c t , c l o s e , a sh ip o r c ar ) .
n arrow . ,ahe c mot e c - t i cne h i s l as t -b o r n
,a f a c a t e z o t o t ake s h o r t s on .
steps .
, II d
,ahec a v. l as t l y , b eh i n d ,
h a t a ,a f a c n ar r ow l i n e s ( o n
l at e r , a ft e rw a r d s .
p ap e r ) .
,a h e c f u f u a n e j a l)e fut u r e
,afic n. k no t . ge n e r at i o n s .
, a h e c j u j u n e j a l) e t h o s e w h o
,afickezo vlt . • vii .
( cf.
w i l l l i ve l a t e r ( i n t h e fut u r e ) .
,a k i c k e z o ) 1 . t o t i e s . t h .
togeth er , to t i e a knot ; 2 . t o ,ahec b azo t o do s . t h . l at e r .
k e e p s . th . s e c r e t ; 3 . t o b e
e n t an gl e d , t o b e b o un d t o g e th e r .
, a h e c d a me l) Judgement D ay , t h e
l as t day s .
b u n e ,a f i c k e k a che i s g r i e v i n g
,a h e c e z o , - j u z o t o b e l as t ,
( l i t . h i s h e art i s t i e d i n
to c o me b e h i n d .
knots ) .
e ,a h e c j u k a c h e i s c o mi n g
m a l) z i ,a f i c k e z o t o b e un i t e d
b e h in d , l at e r .
with s .b . i n l o ve , t o c r u s t
s.b. e me j u f e k u ,a h e c a n d a ft e r a
l on g t ime .
m a l) z i , a f i c n u k a c
he t r us t s me ,
he i s my b e s t fri e n d .
, ahecko , ,ahecnao i n t h e r e ar ,
m u m u t a n i l) d a l) ,a f i c k e z o
to at t h e e n d .
k e e p a c on f e s s i o n c on f� d e n ti al .
,ahul)gal)kezo vlt . ( c f . ,a z o ,
,a fine n . r e mn an t , rema i n d e r h U l) g a l) n e )
t o p art i al l y s i ng e ,
( o f a c i g ar , o f c l o t h ) . s c o r ch , c o ok , t o p ar t i al l y b urn
off ( a f i e l d ) .
,Afitackezo t o b e a f l ame ( w i t h
p a s s i o n o r p a in ) . ,aic n. p a i n , a c he , e vi l .
g i e r e ,a i c ma n a k a c
h e i s w o rk­
,Afo , , afone ( c f . d a me l) ) f i xe d
ing h ar d ( l i t . he f e e l s t h e
t i me o r date , appo i n t me n t . p a in o f w o rk ) .
,afo b a zo vlt . t o mak e an me d i k a g i e r e ,a i c t h e b ur de n
appo i n tment , s e t a t ime . o f m e d i c al w o r k .
 381

D O D e re ,a i c m a n a e k o p a c I c o n ­ ,a i c m a D ko f o z o t o b e s o r ely
t in u e to w o r k h ard f o r y o u , t o a f fl i c t e d .
be c on c e r n e d ab out y o u .
,a i c b a f u a z o to b e ar p a i n , t o ,aicne aD acne adj . most del i ­
c i o us ( l i t . p ai n ful ly s w e e t ) .
i n fl i c t p ai n .
q a i s o c n u D g o p i e D j a D e r e me o ,Aicnehec deri ved adj . a r duous ,
,a i c b a f u a e k o p a c I s u f fe r p a i n d i f f i c u l t , p a i n fu l .
at t h e h an d o f t h o s e who h at e
,a i cnehec eekac i t i s alway s
me .
p a i n ful .
,a i c b a b a f u a r e a D a c pl e as ure
d e r i ve d b y c au s i n g p a i n . ,&ic qamata s ev e r e , vi o l e n t
p ai n .
,a i c b a f u a c n e z o t o c au s e h i m
pain .
,aic s e rereD s t i n g i n g , s h arp ,
,a i c b u s a q o c p a i n a n d s a dn e s s , p i e r c i n g p ai n .
h e art ac h e .
,a i c s e r e r e D fa i o j u z o t o
,a i c b u s a q o c z i k i u t u c - n a p o k a c s u ffe r agony , t o e n du r e t o rment
p a i n ful g r i e f i s o p pr e s s i n g us or e x c r u c i a t i n g p ai n .
,a i c d a me D t i me of s u f fe r i n g , ,aic s i s iac ecnekac h e f e e l s
t he L e n t e n s e a s o n . a b u rn i n g , s t i n g i ng p a i n .
,a i c f a ro i n t e n s e , s e ar i n g
p ai n , p a i n an d f e ve r . ,Aic-ticnehe c w i t h p a i n , p a i n ­
ful , e x a c t i n g .
,a i c f u a c n e k a c h e i s t ro ub l e d .
g i e s a k o a ,a i c - t i c n e h e c a huge
,a i c g i e p a i n ful , agon i z i n g , an d e x a c t i n g t a sk .
h a r d w o r k , h a r ds h i p .
,a i c g i e b a z o t o do h a r d work , ,airezo vii . t o b e b rus que ,
to s u f f e r o p p re s s i o n . h o s t i l e , c urt .

,a i c g i e r a c n e z o t o g i ve h i m ,a i r e c n e z o to s n ap at s . b . ,
r eply c ur t l y t o s . b . , b e h o s t i l e
h a r d work , t o c a u s e h i m p a i n
to s . b .
an d s u f fe r i n g .
,a i c g u r u c o rrupt i on , i n t e n s e , aka D , ,Aka Dne n. pool , deep
suffering ( l i t . heap s o f e v i l / w at e r .
pain ) .
, a k a D t e momo r i great beasts
t o a c he , hurt , o f th e d e e p .
p ai n . o p a ,a k a D n e h e c a r i ve r w i t h
d e e p p o ol s .
,a i c k e k a c i t hurt s .
,a i c n u k a c i t hurt s m e , I f e e l ,&ki , ,Akine n . 1 . p o l e for
pain . v i n e s o f b e an s , y ams , e t c . ;
2 . ho l d , s up p o r t .
,Aic mana uruecnezo t o b e ar
d a D , a k i n e s . b . he l d r e s p o n­
e vi l or s u f f e r i ng p at i e n t ly . s ib l e , d e fe n d e r of a c au s e .
,Aic manazo vii . t o fe e l p ai n , ,ak i dezo t o b e respons ibl e ,
s uf f e r c on fl i c t . t o t ak e s . b . ' s p art , t o s up p o rt
, a i c ma n a c n e z o t o b e ar h i s s . b . ( l i t . to carry the pole ) .
p ai n . m a re D ,a k i d e k a c u n d e r g r o u n d
s t o r a g e p l a c e f o r t a ro , e t c .
,a i c m a n a - j a r e f e k u o k a c - j e D i c
( m ark e d by a s t ak e ) .
h a mow e c a f t e r h a v i n g s u f f e r e d
p a i n f o r t h e m fo r a l o n g t im e d a D t e ,a k i d e z o to b e a r t h e
h e di e d i n t h e i r s t e ad . r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f s u p po r t i ng ,
uph o l d i ng a c a u s e ( l i t . t o
,AicmaDko i n s u f f e r i n g , dur i n g c ar r y t h e p o l e o f a matt e r ) .
a f f l i c t i on .
382

e re , a k i d e k o p a e I t ak e h i s ,anoc n . s p e c i al s t on e b e l i e ve d
p a r t , am r e s p o n s ib l e for h i m , t o b r i ng s u c c e s s i n h u n t i n g ,
answe r f o r hi m . al s o i n g e n e r al : g o o d - l u c k ch arm .
mo n e 8 q a 8 g e e b a p a j a 8e r e d a 8 t e
,a k i e k i d e h u e j uw e e i t w as ,ano8 n. cow r i e mollus c o r i t s
he w h o w a s a c c o un t ab l e for t ho s e s h e ll .
who p e r f o rme d m o n e y - m ak i ng , a n o 8 b e b e s a small n et b a g s e t
m ag i c , s u p p o r t i n g a n d d e f e n d i n g w i th c o w r i e sh e l l s .
them.
, a n o 8 ma 8 g u e a rm r i n g d e c o r at e d
,ak i deenezo t o t ak e hi s p ar t , w i t h c ow r i e s h el l s .
as s ume r e s p on s i b i l it y f o r h i m ,
s up p o r t h i m . ,an ,urU8kezo vlt . ( c f . ,azo )
,ak i e e n e z o t o b e h i s s uppo rt , to b u r n a h o l e t hr o u g h s . t h .
h i s r e l i an c e , h i s d e fe n c e ( l i t .
,a8 , ,a8 goma n . ( cf . opae )
to b e h i s pole ) .
n et t l e s ( g e n e r al n ame f o r k i nds
,akickezo ( cf. ,a f i eke zo ) . not e as i ly r e c o gn i z e d ) .
,a 8 g o ma fa i o j u zo t o e n du r e
,ak i r i 8 n. c ar p e n t e r ' s d r i l l , e s c ru c i a t i n g p a i n .
b r ac e .
eye , l oo k , s h i n e .
,ak i ri 8kezo vlt . t o t ur n s . th .
( a h a n dl e , c r ank , s c r ew ) , t o
,a 8 e a s u nut w i t h s p o i l e d ' e ye '
twi st . o r g e rm ( e . g . b et e l nut , c o c o n u t ,
e t c . ) , al s o s ai d o f p e op l e w i t h
qorue ,a k i r i 8kezo t o w r i ng s o re eyes .
o ut w e t c l o t he s .
,a8e h a n d a8 eye b al l , p up i l
, i k a ,a k i r i 8 k e r a q a z o
t o s w i ng o f t h e eye .
t h e c l ub a n d s t r ik e s . b .
,oa 8 , a 8 e n e s un l i gh t , s un s h i n e .
a d r op . • II
,a8e n. n ame .
,amb a 8 h e z o t o d r i p , t o fall
go ,a Q e g e mo wh at i s y o ur n ame ?
in d r o p s .
, a mb a 8 t i t i k u e dew- drop , al s o ,a 8 e n e h i s / i t s n ame .
r e fre shme n t , s ol ac e , c omfo rt . d a8 ,a 8 e n e th e n am e o f t h e
mat t e r at h an d , t h e t o p i c o f
,ambio 8nekac ( c f . b i 08 ke k a e ) t h e d i s c u s s i on .
i t i s c o o k i ng , b u t n o t y e t
do n e . j a e , a 8 e n e mo wh at i s t h e n ame
of the t r e e ?
,amu tae 8kezo vlt . to grind ,a 8 e g e r e m i e ,o n ,0 8 t h e g r e at ­
s . th . to a point . n e s s o f y o u r n ame .

,amuzo vl t . t o rub s . t h . , ,a8e ake hapozo vlt . to blind

sh a r p e n by fr i c t i on , t o w h e t . by s t ab b i n g t h e eye s ( e . g . a
pig ) .
s aqe ,amuzo t o wh e t a kn i fe .
d a rj z i , a m u e n u z o
t o d e f e at me ,aQe bapa n . , adj . o n e m a de
m o r ally ( li t . t o w e ar me d own bl i n d , b l i n de d .
ve rb ally ) .
bee ,aQe bapa a b l i n de d p i g .
r a s i ,amue - j op a z o t o ann i h i l at e
t he e n emy ( l i t . t o r u b out t h e ,a8e bara8 e zo t o w i n k at s . b .
foe ) .
,aQe basac ecnezo t o s e ar c h f o r
,andende 8nukac vl t . I fe e l a h i s n am e , t o t r e at h i m as a
p r o l o n g e d b ur n i n g p a i n ( e . g . s t r an ge r , t o r e f u s e t o t ak e
from n e t t l e s t i n g ) . him i n .
 383

3a o e bazo ( c f . 3Soene muzo ) to 3Aoe Hzo vii . to l oo k , g l an c e ,

g i v e s . b . o r s . t h . a n ame . gaze .

3Aoe bazuc ecne z o to w i nk at 3S0e f i p i e wa r eoc everyone

h i m , to j ok e w i t h h i m .
3ao e bAbaroo hone z o to look
f i e r c e ly at s . b .
3S 0e b a b S r o o h on e c n u k a c he i s
g i v i n g m e f i e r c e l o ok s .
3Aoe bani n i o ecnekac he fe e l s
g i d dy .
3aoe b i o e n . f ame , r e n own ,
r e put at i o n , p r a i s e , h o n o ur .
3 A o e b i � e - t i cn e ma r e O
s a c k e - f a r e k a c h i s r e put a t i on
i s k n ow n thro ugh o ut t h e l an d .
m a o t i c n e e r e 3 S 0 e b i oe o
�e t i c k e k a c he i s t ru s t i n g i n
H i s famous n ame .
3 S 0 e b i oe b S f u a c n e z o
to make
him famous , t o c re at e a r ep u ­
t at i on f o r h i m .
3Ao e bi o ehec der i v e d adj .
f am o us , r e n own e d , h o n o u r ab l e .
3Aoe faio b e fo r e s . b . ' s e ye s ,
i n s . b . ' s s i gh t .
3 S 0 e f a i - o e o i c k o h S mo c n e q a mb i o
t h e y k i l l e d h i m b e f o r e your
ey e s .
3aoe fAri z i honezo t o s e e s . t h .
w i th one ' s own eye s .
3 S 0 e f S r i - t i c n e z i q a me h o n e j e c
h e s aw i t h ap p e n w i t h h i s own
eye s .
3Aoe fi�nd�one zo t o l o o k w i de ­
e y e d at s . b . o r s . t h .
3Aoe fi fi de r i v e d n . 1 . the
a c t o f l o o k in g ; 2 . a pl a c e t o
s i t a n d v i ew t h e s c e n e , vant age
po i n t .
3Aoe fi fihec deri ved adj . k e e n­
e ye d , k e e n- s i ght e d .
l o ok he re , al l e y es t h i s way .
e re 3S 0 e f i z o to b e on t h e
l oo k - out f o r h i m ( e x p e c t i n g
h im t o c ome ) .
3Aoe fuone t h e exp l an at i on , t h e
m e an i n g , t h e i n i t i al s o f a n ame .
3Aoe furic ecnekac h i s e y e s are
red a n d swol l e n ( from c ryi ng ) .
3 A O e furu 1 . s . b . o r s . th . en­
t i re ly n ew , n e v e r s e e n b e fo re ,
unknow n .
j Sci 3S0e f u r u - nS Q e c we have
never s e e n t h at tree b e fo r e .
2. h av i n g s o und , un i n j u r e d eye s .
3SQege f u r u j a h a fokac y o ur
e y e s a r e s oun d .
3Aoe glasi G. ey e - g l as s e s ,
s p e c t ac l e s .
3AQe gunu- ticne qame hukac h e i s
re c o v e r i n g ( from s h o c k o r s i c k ­
nes s ) .
3aoe guOguQ f i z o t o l o ok s l e epy ,
t o l oo k around s l e ep i ly .
3Aoe hahAmo j uz o t o b e l o n e ly ,
de s o l at e , d e j e ct e d .
3aoe hAhApo j uzo t o b e b l i n d
( l i t . t o l i ve w i t h e x t i n g ui s h e d
e ye s ) .
3aoe hAmon 3azo vii . to close
o n e ' s ey e S .
3Aoe handAOne ( c f . f S ri h a n d aQ ne )
1 . h i s / i t s r e al n ame ; 2 . t he
h e art o f t h e m at t e r .
3 S Q e h S n d a o n e m u z o ( c f . 3S 0e
s U Q s u O . 3 S 0 e s o O ) t o c al l s . b .
o r s . t h . b y t h e t rue n ame
( i n s t e a d of u s i n g an al l u s i o n
o r c rypt o nym ) .

3A oe fi Ogic n . , adj . a o n e - ey e d 3 aQ e hapo j ec h e i s b l i n d ( l i t .

p e r s on , o n e - ey e d . th e e y e w as ext i ng u i s h e d ) .

3Aoe fitAcne zo vii . t o open the 3AQe hehe ecne z o t o d i v e rt s . b . ' s

eye s . at t e n t i on ( e . g . from a t h e ft ) .
384

, A o e j Ambao n ame o f a s p e c i es , ,ao ene muzo t o m e n t i on o r c a l l

p r o p e r n ame . s . b . ' s n ame , t o n ame s . b .

,aoe kere o bi aO mac t e rm o f ,a o ene raruokekac th e v e i l b e fo r e

e n de arme n t ( l i t . p r e c i o us h i s e y e s i s t e ar i n g .
b r i ght y e ar s ) , now al s o t e rm
f o r a C h r i s t i an n ame . ,aoene tacnekac h e i s r e g a i n i n g
h i s e y e - s i gh t .
,aoe mai fa c e , c o un t e n an c e .
,ao ene ,ao ene v a r i ous n ame s , a l l
, a o e ma i n e e n d u o k e me h on e k o p a c
I s e e t h at h e n o l o n g e r fe e l s s o rt s o f n ame s .
f r i e n dly t o w a r d m e ( l i t . I s e e
h i s f a c e b e n d i n g d own ) . , a o en e z i qazo to watch over s . b .
or s . t h .
, a o e m a i n e f a s a e me j u k a c h e
i s p u t t i n g o n a p i ous l o ok . ,a o e n e z i O i c s a s aw a q a cj o p a ­
f a r e e k a c H i s e y e c o n t i n u a l ly
,a oe ma i n e k i h um i m i c e k a c w a t c h e s over a l l me n .
h i s f a c e i s s ad , gl o omy .
,aoe o i n t h e n ame / e y e .
,a o e m a i o (cf. mai o ) .
, a o e ma i q,aq,H o o (cf. s ah ac ,a o e o b a c e c n e z o ( c f . , a o e
q,aq,a f 00 ) . b a s a c e cn e zo ) .
, a o e o h e z o , e r e - - t o me e t
,aoemac , - tamiric i n n um e r ab l e , s . b . ' s eye , to face h i m .
n am e l e s s , w i th o ut c aus e o r
reason .
, a o e o h e h e c e o go p i e O t h e y me e t
o n e a n o t h e r f a c e t o f ac e .
O i c ,a oem a c wa reo gop i e o c oun t ­
, a o e o r a e zo , e r e - - in his
l e s s p e o p l e a r e c o mi n g .
n ame .
, a o e m a c , i k a q a z o t o s t art a
f i gh t for n o r e a s o n .
An u t u r e , a o e o r a e h u c w i a c e z o
t o do s . t h . in G o d ' s n am e .
, a o e m a ck o m i q a c do n o t f i gh t /
h i t w i th o ut r e a s o n ! ,ao e papac aaJ . s h ar p - s i gh t e d ,
k e e n - ey e d .
,aoe me te o ecnezo v l t . ( cf.
me t e o e z o ) t o s t are at h i m / i t . ,aoe �a�ac biao mac ( cf. ,a o e
, a o e me t e o h on e c n u z o t o s t are k e re o b i a O m a c ) .
at me .
s i gnature .
,ao e nanagac ekac a whi t e s p o t e j a h a cn e r e , a o e q a r e o h i s own
app e ar s o n t h e i r i s . s i gn at ur e .

,a oene mi qaqasune ( c f . q a s u zo ) ,aoe qatac ecnezo t o p as s i n

c o u n t le s s , i n n ume r ab l e ( l i t . f r o n t o f s . b . ( l i t . t o c ut o f f
i mp o s s ib l e t o d i s t i ngui s h i n ­ h i s vi ew ) .
d i v i d u a l ly ) .
,a o e qetec a w at e ry e ye , b l e ar ­
,aoene mora mora , wi ac all ey e d .
s or t s o f t h i n g s .
,aoe rara n . gl ory , m aj e s ty ,
O i c ,a oe n e mo r a mo r a vari o us
s p l e n do u r .
t r i b e s , al l k i n ds of p e o p l e .
,a o e r a r a O l cwo f u O king of
,a oene muafeck e zo to p r ai s e h i s g l o ry .
n am e .
,aoe rarac , - - b i a O n . , adj .
, a oe ne mura rere o e zo to ob ey t h e m agn i f i c e n t , s p l en di d o n e ,
s . b . ' s n ame , to c o n f e s s h i s g l o r i ous , maj e s t i c .
n ame .
,aoe raqac honezo t o l o o k i n ­
t e n t ly a t s . b . o r s . th .
 385

? a � e r a q a c h o n e cn u z o to w a t c h 2 . that i s my c rypt onym ( c f .

me c l o s e ly , ob s e rve me c ar e ­ ?a�eso�II ) .
ful ly .
?a�e so� bacnezo vlt . , vii .
?� � e r�ri c , - r�r�ric n. e v a- to h i d e f r om s . b . , t o do s . t h .
sec retly .
s i ve e y e s o r l o oks .
?a�e r a r i c f i z o to c as t fur­ ? a � eso � I I n. a s e c r e t n ame ,
t i ve g l a n c e s . c rypt onym .

?� � e ri fec ecnezo t o pretend

?a Q e s o� - t i c n e h i s c rypt onym ,
n o t t o know s . b . ( i n o r d e r t o a s ub s t i t u t e n am e u s e d f o r s . b .
( e . g . an i n- l aw , a r e s p e c t e d
p o l i t e ly re fus e h i s r eque s t ) .
p e rs on ) o n e w i s h e s t o avo i d
c al l i n g by h i s t rue n ame ( fo r
? � � eru � n . gr ave .
s up e r s t i t i o u s r e a s o n s o r a s a
? a � e r u � g i e g r avey a r d , c eme ­ s i gn of r e s p e c t ) .
t e ry .
?a�e r u � k o razo t o g o t o the ?�� eso�ko h i d d e n from v i ew ,
g r ave . s e c retly .
go r e ? a � e s o � ko j u k a c he i s
?a � e rur u �kez� ?a� e ruru� ecnezo h i di ng f r om y o u .
n o t to k n ow s . b . , n o t t o r e c o g ­
ni z e h i m . ?��e s u � su� a n all us i v e n ame .
?a �e r u r u � n u z o n o t t o k n o w me , ? a � e s u � s u � ro c n e zo t o c al l
n o t t o r e c o gn i ze m e . h i m by a n all u s i ve n am e ( i n
o r d e r to avo i d s ay i n � h i s t rue
?a � e safa ecnezo , - - honezo to n ame ) ( c f . ? a � e h a n d a � n e ) .
s t are at s . b .
? � � e tarac n . m at t e r from th e
?a�e s a fa hon e c n u z o t o s t ar e
eyes ( o f b l e ar - e y e d p e r s on ) .
a t me .

?a � e sako ge n e r a l n am e , t r ib al ? � � e tat�pac t h e whi t e o f t h e

eye , s c le r a .
n ame .
?a�e s a ko-�e� i c muc s ay y o ur ?a�e- ticne batacne zo t o o p en
t r i b al n ame ! s . b . ' s eyes .
II
?� � e s �qocne hone zo t o l o o k at ?a� etuc n . ( cf. tuc ) the
s . b . i n s u r p r i s e , t o gl ar e r e mn ant o f a d e c i mat e d t r ib e .
ang r i ly a t h i m .
?a � e t u c f a c - t i cn e h i s f e l l o w ­
? a � e s aq o c n e h o n e c n u z o to s ur v i v o r s ( o f a b at t le ) w h o
g l ar e an g r i ly a t me . b e a r t h e name o f the i r n e ar ­
e x t i n c t t r ib e .
?a � e s i s i c n. an at t r a c t i o n ,
?a � e t u c r a r a � e mb i � t h e r em­
an i n duc emen t , i n c e nt i v e
n an t of the t r ib e d i e d o ut .
( vi s ual ) .
? a � e s i s i c - n a � e c s . t h . at t r a c ­ tears .
t i ve t o us , s . th . w e w an t ve ry
much ( e . g . r e d b e ads ) , our ? a � e u c - n a � e c b a ke r e � k e - n a re o c m u
h e w i l l w i p e away o u r t e ar s .
p r i z e d p os s e s s i on .
? a � e s i s i c e cn e z o t o t e mp t o r ?a�e ?ara honecnuzo t o g i ve me
i n c i t e h i m v i s u a l ly . a p i e r c i n g g l an c e .

? � � es o � I n. ( cf. so� ) s . th . ?a�e ?ere�ko i n s i ght o f a l l ,

h i dde n , un s e e n , unk n own ( Ii t . pub l i c ly .
h i dden from vi ew ) .
i ?a � e s o � - n a n e 1 . t h at i s
s . t h . k e p t s e c r et f r o m me ;
?a � i � n. t h e m i ddle , c e nt r e .
3 86

g i e ,a l) i l) k o in t h e c en t r e o f ,apozo vlt . ( c f . b a ,a p o z o ) to
t h e g a r de n . p i n c h o f f s . t h . ( wi t h t h e fi n ge r­
m a r e l) ,a l) i l) t h e i n l an d , m i d- n ai l s ) •

l an d .
,aqaqarezo vii . to sit or lie
I) a f e ,a l) i I) k o
i n t h e mi ddl e o f c u r l e d u p ( fr o m c ol d o r p a i n ) .
t h e n i gh t , at mi dn i gh t .
t h o r n , g o a d , s p ur .
,al)i l)ke z o vii . t o c ome t o t h e
mid dle o f s . th . , t o r each t h e ,ara bacnuzo vlt . to s cratch
c entre . m e , ( fi g . ) t o s c o l d me h augh t i l y .
I) a f e, a l) i l) k e k a e i t i s m i dp i ght ?a r a b a b a e e l) g op i e l) , m i e , a r a o
( l i t . the n i gh t re a c h e s the t h ey a r e e x c h a n g i n g ab u s i ve
mi ddle ) . words .

,al)i l)ne t h e middle one . ,,ira haril) n . a f fl i c t i on ,

m i s e ry , s u f f e r i n g , g r i e f , d i s ­
m o t e e , a l) i l) n e j a l)e
t h e mi d d l e
b oy s ( b e t w e e n t h e e l d e s t and t r es S .
the younge s t ) . ,a r a h a r i l) - n a n e o n e e b a t a r a e ­
n u o e m u h e w i l l de l i ve r m e from
,al) i l) ,al) i l) qazo to h ave al m o s t my mi s e ry .
re ac h e d t h e m i d d l e o f s . t h .
,a r a h a r i l) d a me l) t ime o f
b i n a l) , a l) i l) , a l) i l) q a k a e
it is a f fl i c t i o n .
about t h e mi d d l e o f t he s t o r y .
,a r a h a r i l) e k a e , b u n e - - h e
,,i l) i tazo v l t . t o r e c o gn i ze s . b . i s s u f fe r i ng g r i e f a n d p ai n .
or s . th . ,a r a h a r i l) e e n e z o t o c aus e h i m
, a l) i t a e n u z o t o r e c o gni z e me . g r i e f o r di s t re s s .
, a r a h a r i l) f a i o f e z o , j uzo
,al)opac n . ( c f . , a l) . o p a e ) t o e n d ur e a p e r i o d o f a n gu i s h .
c o l l e c t ive n ame f o r n e t t l e s .
,a r a h a r i l) m a l) k o i n angui s h ,
,a l) o p a e f a i o j u z oto e n dure dur i n g a f fl i c t i on .
all k i n d s o f s u f fe r i n g a n d
p ai n . ,ara har i l)hec derived adj . mi s ­
e r ab l e , a f fl i c t e d , s ad , t ro ub l e d .
,apa n . , adj . mi n o r w o un d ,
s l i gh t ly h u r t . ,arahec derived adj . b arb e d ,
t h o rn y , p r i c k l y , r o ug h .
b o e me , a p a 7 maj o r o r m i n o r
i n j ur y ?
,arane adj . t h o rn y , p r i c kl y ,
, a p a j a l) e t h o s e s l i gh t l y ro ugh .
wounde d .
f o f o ,a r a n e a rough b e d .
,apa boej a h a ( th e r e a r e ) m any
s l i gh t ly w o un d e d . ,aral) ,a ,,itac n . b r i e rs , b r amb l e s ,
a l s o g e n e r al t e rm f o r s . t h .
,apahec de r i v e d adj . s l i gh t l y dan ge r o us l y p o i n t y o r s h ar p .
w o un de d , h av i n g mi n o r i n j ur i e s .
,araral)nezo vii . t o b u r n up
,apa hezo vii . t o b e hurt by c ompl e t e l y , to d i s ap p e ar in
being hit . fi r e .
q a n az i ,apa h e z o t o b e hurt
,ara ,,ipa n . t ro ub l e , adve r s i t y ,
by b e i n g h i t by a s t on e .
d i s t r e s s , c al ami t y , dan ge r .
,apao fe zo , ,apa faio to b e - ,a ra ,apa fa i o i n t ro ub l e , i n
hurt a c c i de n t al ly , t o g e t i n t o dange r .
t r o ub l e .
r a s i I) o n de l) k o ,a r a ,a p a f a i o
,apa ro zo vii . t o b e hurt , b e f e h u e j uwe e h e l i v e d i n d an g e r
amo n g t h e e n e my .
woun de d .
 387

?a r a ? a p a f u a c n e k a c t r o ub l e s a h a c ?awa b o dy h a i r , fur .
i s c o m i n g t o h im .
?awackekac n e v e r o c c u r s a l o n e
?ariric n . k i n d o f n o n - po i s cn o us ( c f . b am b a o ) .
s n ak e .
?awahec de r i v e d adj . h a i ry ,
?ariri Qko qazo vii . t o d e l ay , furry , whi s k e r y .
h e s i t at e , l o i t e r .
?awe se okezo v l t . t o c l e ar a
?arurue zo , ?aruruwazo vii . to p at h , t o r emove t h e d i rt .
be w r i n kl e d .
?awe zo vl t . t o c l e ar o r c l e an
?ase Qkezo vl t . ( cf. seQkezo) s . th .
t o c l e ar b y b u rn i n g o f f e v e ry­
t h i n g ( e . g . a n ew gar den ar e a ) .
h a t a ?awe z oto c l e ar t h e r o a d ,
to c ut a p at h ( t hr o ugh b u s h ) .
?as iwazo vii . t o c ome t o an
?a ?afi c derived n . ( cf.
end ( e . g . a dead end r o ad ) .
?a f i c k e z o )k n o t , t i e , ( fi g . )
all i an c e , a g r e e me n t , un i o n ,
?asowazo vii . t o d e c r e as e ,
c o v e n an t .
l o s e powe r .
d a o ?a s ow a k a c w o r ds n o lo n g e r ?a?a f i c b a t acnezo to b r e ak an
al l i an c e .
m ak e a n i mp r e s s i on .
? a s oc ? a s ow a e z o to press
? a ? a f i c e z o t o m ak e an a g r e e ­
ment , t o b e un i t e d in l o ve .
close to s . b . ( s o as to avo i d
b e i n g s e en ) . } a ? a t i c C{a r i c n e z i f a r i n e a f o f o
?a s o c ?a s ow a j u z o t o b e c o me s a n a Q t h e N ew C o ven ant i s an
ab i di n g r e al i t y .
t h i n , g a un t , ema c i at e d ( a ft e r
i l l n es s o r f as t i ng ) . � a ?a f i c Ra Q �a n e the Old
Covenant .
?asue Qkezo vii . t o c oo k t o a
p ul p . ?a?aficne qazo vii . t o b e en­
t an g l e d i n a quarr e l , e n g a g e d
?atacne zo v l t . t o s c o r c h s . th . , i n a f i ght .
s p o i l s . t h . by b u rn i n g .
b un e ?a?a f i cne q a k a c he i s
mareo ?at a cne kac he i s s c o r c h ­ h u r t t o t h e qu i c k ( l i t . h i s
i n g t h e e ar t h . h e a r t i s e n t an gl e d ) .

?atamirezo vl t . t o b e d e s t ro y e d ?a ?a�cne adj . (cf. ?a i c ) p ai n­

by fir e . ful , annoyi n g .
?a t a m i re c n u z o t o burn me up . b a b a t i Q t e m a s i ? a ?a i c n e
pain­
ful di s c i p l i n ary me a s u r e s .
?auo tozo v l t . t o b urn a h o l e O i c ? a ?a i c n e h e c k l e r , t o rme n ­
t h r ough s . t h .
tor.
?auruokezo vii . t o b o i l d own
?a?aicne ecnezo vlt . to b e
( e . g . f o o d i n c o ok i n g p o t ) , h a r s h w it h h i m , b i t t e r t oward
b urn l ow ( e . g . f i r e ) .
him .
?awa n . b o dy h ai r o f m an and
?a?akic e z o ( cf. ?a f i c k e zo ) .
b e a s t ( i n c lu d i n g p i g ' s b r i s t l e s
an d c as s ow ary f e a t h e r s ) . me ? a ?a k i c e z o t o fold one ' s
h an d s .
b i p i ?awa g o at e e .
m a s u ?awa ful l b e ar d ( c i r c l i n g ?a ?akiri one ( c f . ?a k i r i Q k e z o )
t h e mouth ) . wh i rl i n g , r e vo l v i n g , s p i n n i n g .
me c ?awa n. b e ar d , whi s k e r s m a o a o ?a?a k i r i Q n e wh i rlw i n d .
( ge n e r al t e rm ) .
38 8

,a ,Amatackezo vii . to be n om b a Q r om b i Q , e r a j a Q a c
s t ar t l e d , al arme d . , a z i Q k e r a h um b i Q t h ey dug a
,a,a m a t a c n u k a c I am s t art l e d , p i t£all , a n d t h ey t h em s e l v e s
f r i ght e n e d . s l i d into i t .

,a ,Amuc e Q gopi e Q ( c f . ,a m u z o ) ,aziriQ n. b e am , s t r e ak , r ay .

t h e y a T e de s t royi n g o n e anoth e r . , o a Q ,a z i r i Q . - , a z i r i Q n e rays
o f the s un , s un -b e am .
,a,anoc ( cf. , a n o c ) s uc c e s s ful .
,a z i r i Q d a Q ( c f . t a t a ma c )
m i c n e , a , a n o c 1 . o n e who e at s w or d o f l i gh t , l i gh t - g i v i n g
muc h ; 2 . a s u c c e s s ful s p e ak e r wo r d .
( l i t . h i s vo i c e g e t s r e s ul t s ) .
,aziri Qkezo vlt . to s t r i p s . th .
, a ,aQ e , opa - w at e r t ab l e , o ff ( e . g . l e av e s o ff a tw i g ) .
un d e r g r o u n d w at e r .
,azowazo ( cf. , a s ow a z o ) .
, a , a Q i Q , - j aha adv . , adj . ( cf.
, a Q i Q ) i n t h e m i d s t , c en t r al . ,eba ,eba ( cf. ,e q a , e q a ) .
,a,a Q i Q domazo t o s t an d i n t h e
,ecberic e zo vl t . t o ext o rt ,
m i d dl e .
t o b l a c kma i l .
, a , a Q i Q q a zo t o reach the
mi d d l e ( o f a g a r d e n ) , t o b e ,ecbe r i c ecnezo to b la c kmai l
him.
hal f fi n i s h e d ( w i t h a j ob ) .
d am e Q , a , a Q i Q q a k a c t h e t i me ,ecfanaQ , ,ecnea adv . w i th a
i s h al f g on e . j e rk .
,o a Q ,a , a Q i Q Q e k a c noon ,
m i d d ay ( l i t . the s un s i t s in ,ec hekac , - wahakac , ,oQ hekac
d r i p pi n g , d r o p p i n g ( e . g . r a i n
the mi d d l e ) .
o r b l o s s oms f r om t r e e s ) .
, a , apiroc ( cf. gara ) rough ,
-

s c al y ( e . g . s k i n w i t h r i n gw o rm ) . ,ec ,ec a dv . w i t h t h r e at e n i n g
po s e ( s p e ar i n h an d ) a n d n o i s es
,a,arane adj . ( c f . ,a r a ) ( e . g. enemy advan c i n g s t e p b y
step ) .
vi o l e n t , p as s i on at e .
,ege n . k i n d of yam w i t h v e ry
,a,arane ezo vii . to l o s e one ' s
t emp e r , to be arous e d . l o n g t ub e r s .

,a ,a r a n e e c n e z o t o l et fly at ,ege haroc n . h e ap s o f y ams and

him. other v e ge t ab l e s to s e rve t o
gues t s .
, a , atac asu n . ( c f . ,a t a c n e z o )
s t e n c h , s m e l l o f s . t h . b urnt ,
,ege h a rocko at a f e a s t .
s corching.
,egeru , utu - n. b r ai n .
,az icke zo vii . ( c f . ,az o ,
,egoc adj . r o as t e d ( o ve r a fi re
, i c k e z o ) t o e vapo r at e , b o i l
o r i n h ot a sh e s ) .
dry ( e . g . w a t e r ) .
,egoc bazo . - r i kezo vlt. to
,az i Qkezo vlt . , vii . t o s t ro k e ro as t s . t h .
s . b . o r s . t h . , t o b ru s h o r
,e g o c f i c ( cf. ,a,a f i e )
s tr i p o f f , to i n c h along a
k i t ch e n .
p r e c i p i c e , t o s l i de down o r
i n t o s . th . , al s o u s e d i � many ,e g o c , a k a c i t i s r o as t i n g .
.
c o mp o u n d s ( e . g . a k e - , b a - ,
he - , etc . ) . ,ekene adj . i n f i rm , l ame .
h e a Q ko , a z i Q k e h uw e c he slid d a Q t e ,e k e n e a w e ak , i n e p t
d own t h e s l op e . s p e ak e r .
 389

3eke puri O n . , adj . an i n fi r m , 3e r e c e z o , 3e r e c 3e r e c e z o to

l ame , c r i p pl e d p e r s on , l ame , j e s t , j oke , b e w i t t y .
c r i ppl e d .
3eree metec , - pirie adv . spor­
3emae n. ( c f . 3u c ) kind of a d i c a l l y , i n t e rm i t t e nt ly .
s m a l l mar s up i al r at .
3e ma c s e c n e t t o c at ch 3e ma c . 3erec metee e z o t o b e s c at t e r e d
ab o ut s ep a r at e ly , i n t e rm i t t e n t l y
3emocne , hamu - c o c on ut husk . ( e . g . t re e s ) .
I
3emuraQkezo vlt . ( cf . ba - 3e r e o affix o c c u r s i n m any
3e m u r a o e z o ) t o t r e a t k i n d ly , v e rb c ompoun d s , b as i c me an i n g :
t o n ur s e . t o g e t h e r , j o i n t l y , i n un i s on
( c f . b a n 3e r e o n e z 0 , h e n 3 e r e 0 n e z 0 ) .
3e m u r a o n u z o t o t r e a t me
II
k i n dly , t o n u r s e me . 3ereQ , adv .
3ereoko ( cf.
s e rec ) i n un i s o n , j o i n t l y ,
3enao , 3 e o a o , boreo - n. place t ogethe r .
w h e r e t r e a s ur e i s h i dden ,
s e c re t p l ac e wh e r e v a l u ab l e s 3e r e o b a n 3e r e o h armon i o u s ly ,
i n un i s on , i n c o n c o r d .
a r e h i dden un de r - g r o un d .
m e 3 e r e o , me 3e r e o ko , me n e
3eoe 3e o e qahue fozo vii . to me 3e r e o w i th c o n c e r t e d e f f o r t
l i e dy i n g . ( l i t . w i t h all h an d s t og e t h e r ) .

3 e o goma adj . on e a n d al l , e a ch 3 a o e 3e r e o k o pub l i c l y ( l i t .

an d e ve ry o n e , t o t al , a l t o ­ i n s i g h t o f t h e e y e s o f all ) .
g et h e r . 3 e r e o m u z o , m u n 3e r e o n e z o vlt .
( c f . m i c 3e r e o mu z o ) to s ay
3e Q go m a s i s i p i r i ck o r a n 3 a p e Q
s . th . t o g e t h e r i n un i s on .
e ve ry o n e o f u s woul d h ave
g o n e to p e r d i t i o n . 3 � re o 3e r e o m u o g o p i e O ( c f .
O i c 3e o g oma n i n i o k e n i o
each
m l cn e m i c 3e r e o ) t h ey a r e all
an d e ve ry o n e o f y o u p e o p l e b e s p e ak i n g i n p e r f e c t u n i s on .
qui e t !
3erere o ke zo vii . to m a k e a
O i c 3e o g o m a j o p a - f a r e w e c
it c o n c e rt e d e f fort , t o un i t e .
d e s t roye d t h e p e o p l e o n e and
al l ( e . g . a l an d s l i p ) . 3eri n. j o y , d e l i ght , happ i n e s s .
3e r i a o a c j oyf ul de l i ght .
3eQkezo vlt. t o me n d , t o r e ­
pair ( e . g . clothes , net s , e t c . ) . 3e r i b u b i a o n . , adj . re j o i c ­
i n g , e x ul t at i o n , b l e s s e d ,
3e o o o adj . ( cf. o i c - ) un­ b l i s s ful .
mar r i e d y o ut h .
3e r i m a Q k o r a 3 i zo to enter
o o k a c 3e Q o O M a r i a the virgi n i n t o j oy a n d b l i s s .
Mary .
3e r i d a o h appy g r e e t i n gs ,
r e j o i c i n g , f e l i c i t a t i on s , j oy ­
3epec n. ( c f . 3a i t i wa - )
ful b o a s t i n g .
f e a s t , b an q ue t .
b aw e 3e p e c s a c r i f i c i al m e al
3e r i m u m u t e o e x al t at i on ,
prai se .
f o r t h e s p i r i t o f t h e de a d .
3e p e c e c n e z o , - q a c n e z o t o 3eri ehuc farin e qa roro eni Omu
g i v e a f e a s t i n h i s h o n our . t h e y w i l l b r i n g i n t h e h ar ve s t
w i th r e j o i c i n g .
3eqa 3eq a adv . c o n t i n u o u s ly ,
un i n t e rrupte dly , w i th o ut a 3eri e z o vii . t o b e h appy , d e -
b r e ak . l i ght e d , t o r e j o i c e , e xu l t .

,erec , d a 0 3erec
j est , joke , wit .
h arml e s s
3e r i e c n e z o to g r e e t h i m j oy­
n.
ful l y , t o c h e e r h i m .
390

,e r i b a r i e z o i n te n s . to b e i l) k n a n e , i c ke j e c my i nk i s
ext remely h a p p y , e c s t at i c w i t h a l l gon e .
j oy .
m a ro - t i c n e , i c k e k a c he is
b re at h i n g h i s l as t .
,erirnul) n. ( c f . o o f a l) ) empty
s p a d i x o f c e rt ai n palms ( e . g . , i c k e k e r e l) e z o t o dry up ( e . g .
wO l) g a l) ) u s e d as a b ro om . a river ) .

,erine adj . h appy , b l e s s e d ,

opa , i cke q a t a c ekac t h e r i ve r
i s dry w i t h only p o o l s l e ft
j oy ful .
h e r e an d t h e r e .
I) i c e r e ma n a me ,e r i n e e k a c h e
c on s i de r s t h at man t o b e happy , ,icqaqa j a l) e ( c f . , i k a q aq a )
bles sed. t h o s e k i l l e d i n comb at .

,eupeo roroc ee l) g opiel) ( cf. , i c ,ac adv . c r e aky , w it h a

upe ) th ey a r e c o n t i n ually c r as h .
f i g h t i n g o n e anoth e r .
,ic ,awiriric e z o v ii . to b e
,ewal) n. ( c f . ,o p o ) a big unde c i d e d , i r r e s o l u t e .
roun d c al ab a s h u s e d a s a w at e r
c o n t ai n e r . ,ic ,arnosic e z o vii . t o ut t e r a
h i s s i n g s o und ( e x p re s s i n g ang e r
,e ,eweckezo vii . t o s p r o ut . o r d i s p l e as u r e ) .

,e zec n. r ow , l i ne , queue . ,ie qae e zo vlt . 1 . t o w ag t he

t a il ( e . g . do g ) ; 2 . to s h ow
,e z e c h e c in rows , l i n e d up .
s i gn s o f j oy ou s s u rp r i s e ( m an ) .
, e z ecke z o vl t . , v ii . t o a r r an g e , I e q ae e c n e z o t o c ourt s . b . ,
s.b. or s . t h . i n r ows , t o l i n e to w o o h i m .
up .
, i fu l)kezo vlt . t o t ouch s . b .
.I
,� n. ( c f . gec , ,ac ) . ta�l
. l i gh t ly ( e . g . a g i r l t o s e du c e
( bu t n o t o f b i r ds ) . her) .
q . ho , i q a k a c ( c f . gec qakac)
,iguazo v ii . 1 . t o t ap e r t o a
t h e d o g ' s t a i l i s waggi ng .
point ; 2 . to d r o o p ( l e ave s o f
ll p l ant s ) .
,i h e r e , in t h i s p l a c e , at
t h i s t i me . I
,i hazec e z o ( c f . , i ) , - ecne zo ,
, i r a h er e , in th i s pl a c e . bec - - to crop t a i l and ears
o f a p i g t o m ark i t a s a t ame
, i r e c from h e re , from n ow o n .
o n e , al s o to t ame .
, i r e c t e a l) , ,i rectea i n ten s .
p r e c i s e ly from h e r e , f r om t h i s ,ika n. ( c f . k a n ,e l) , t u b a c ,
mome n t onwa r d . t u k a mb a , q a r o ) 1 . w o o d e n c lub
u s e d as a we apon ( ge n e ral n ame ) ;
? i arnani n. Ge rmany . 2 . w ar , h omi c i de , mur de r , pun­
i s hm e n t .
, i a m a n i n e l) g o c k i k e f u l) j a l) e
t h e mot h e r c h u r c h i n Ge rmany . h a m o c b a b a f u a , i k a m o r t al
c omb at , a f i gh t t o th e de ath .
,ibucke z o v ii . to b e c o n fus e d ,
II
t o g e t lo s t . ,ikafac ( cf. fac ) warlike ,
belli cos e .
mal)ne , i b u c k e k a c h i s mind i s
c on fu s e d . ,ika faicko , - faicnao aft e r t h e
w a r , p o s t -w a r .
, i ckezo v ii . t o dry up , e v ap­
o r at e , c om e t o an e n d , b e ,ika fuakac w a r i s b r e ak i n g out .
e x h au s t e d ( e . g . wat e r , k e r o s e n e ,
b r e at h ) .
 391

3ika hata razo t o go on t h e 3ikare s i s ipiric sako w ar ' s vas t

w a r p ath , g o i n t o b at t l e . d e s t r u c t i on .

3ika k i z o t o get a h i d i n g , t o 3 i k ar e uucne j a l) e th e s ur v i v o r s

be k i lled ( li t . to bite the o f a b at t l e .
c l ub ) .
3 ik are wiac w e ap on s , a c c o ut r e­
3i ka k i jec he w a s b e at e n ,
ments o f w a r .
p un i s h e d , k i l l e d .
3 i k a re w i a c h a m o c b a b a f u a n e h e c
3ikamal)ko i n b at t l e , dur i n g a b am o c k e w e c h e p re p a r e d h i s
w ar . d e adly w e apons .

3ika mickezo vlt . t o de ny w a r 3ika s awa woke a mi l i t ary a e r o ­

( p r e p arat i o n s ) . p lane .

s o l di e r , w ar r i o r . 3ika s aqe sw o r d , b ay o n e t .
3 i k a l) i c j a l) e the s o l d i e r s ,
3 ika tarakac t h e w a r i s o ve r .
t h e army .
3ika w i s e cnezo t o avo i d p un i sh ­
3ikao fezo t o b e c on de mn e d t o
m e n t , to f l e e f r om a f i gh t .
de ath ( l i t . t o g o up o n t h e
c l ub ) .
3ika 3 a l) e ecne zo vlt . to
e 3 i k a o fe o c t e m u t a r a c n e mb i l) t h r e at en h i m w i t h p un i s hment ,
they c o n d e mn e d h i m t o d e at h . w a r , d e ath .

3ikao raezo to deliver s . b . t o 3 ikokocne ( cf. 3i 3i kocne ) .

pun i s h m e n t o r d e a t h ( l i t . t o
p ut h i m t o t h e c l ub ) . 3ime 3 i ri ric e z o vlt . t o do
s . th . t o g e t h e r w i t h much h u l l a­
3ika qaqa der i v e d n. c omb at , b al o o .
k i ll i n g , a l s o c omb at ant , mur-
dere r . 3imi c n . k i n d o f t r e e ( i ts
c h o p p e d b ar k is us e d for c aulk­
3ika qazo vlt . to w ag e w ar , to ing) .
fi ght , t o k i l l .
3 i m i c a e c k e z o vlt. to fill
t h e c ra c k s ( o f a c an o e ) w i th
3ika q ai l)ne zo vlt . t o i n s t i g at e
3 i m i c b ark .
a fi ght .
3imi ckezo vlt . to c aulk , make
3ikare a l) a c de s i re for war ,
w at e rt i ght ( e . g . a c an o e ) .
f i gh t i n g .
3 i m i c k e b a s a n a l) e c n e z o t o w at ch
m a c 3 i k a r e a l) a c t e
j us t for
over h i m c on s t an t ly , t o k e e p
l o ve o f c omb at , only a m e r e
h i m s a fe a n d s e c ur e .
lus t for mur de r .
3iminu l) , qizec - n . s t i ff ,
3ikare b i l) e e z o t o d e s e rve t o
c o a r s e h ai r .
di e .
I
3 imune ( cf. 3 i ) little tail
3ikare hahawicte for fear o f
( s a i d o f s m a l l o r immat u r e
p u n i shmen t , w ar , d e ath .
frui t , a l s o o f l i t t l e c h i l d r e n ) .
3ikare nana ezo t o b e f o o d fo r 3 imuzo vlt . t o p i ck s e ve ral
t h e c lub . frui t s from a b un c h o f frui t as
i t h a n g s on the t r ee .
3ikare I) i c w a rr i o r .
3ine ( cf . 3iI) 1. h i s / i t s t ai l ;
3ikare q a s i fuo in t h e c o n fus i on
2. ( c f . 3 i m u ne ) .
o f w ar .
39 2

�ineQ n. k i n d of o r n ame n t al o n e ' s p r e s e n c e t o t h e e n e my ,

s hr ub ( l e av e s u s e d as p e r fume ) . et c . ) .

7 i ntac G. Tue s day . �iric �er ec e z o vii . t o c r a c kl e ,

'"
t o s n ap .
�inuQkezo vii . 1 . t o s hu d d er ,
. . I . •
s h i ve r ( e . g . from c o l d ) ; 2 . t o ��r�Q , J ac s i n ge d , l e afl e s s
-

w i th d r aw , r e t r e a t . t r e e s i n a n a r e a b ur n t o f f
s a h a e- t i en e � i n uQkekae he i s p r i o r t o p l an t i n g a n ew g ar d e n ,
s h i ve r i n g ( e . g . from m a l a r i a ( fi g . ) s . t h . un fi n i s he d , i n c om­
chi ll ) . plete .

( c f . m .l n � .1 r l Q )
� i n u Q � i n u Q j u z o 1 . t o huddle . . II '
a dJ .
.
��r�Q
u p w i t h c o l d ; 2 . t o s n e ak ab o ut , e n t h us i a s t i c .
be s e c r e t i v e , e v a s i v e .
III
�iri Q n . ( cf. q i nz i r i e )
�in �erereQ e z o , �in �erere Q kezo thin poles o r slats t i ed hori­
vii . t o be de l i gh t e d w i t h z o n t ally o n t h e s t u d s o f a
s . t h . , c on s i de r s . t h . t o b e h o us e .
de l i gh t ful .
� i ri �iri , j ac - b ar e , l e afl e s s
�i QqoQne n .a e r i al ro o t s o f t h e tree .
� i Q t re e , a l s o g e n e ral n ame for
a e r i al r o ot s .
sue ,i ri �i r i b a r e b an an a
s t al k s ( l e av e s s t r i p p e d b y i n­
sect s ) .
�i Q uc adv . ( c f . G r am . ) l i ke
th i s , i n t h i s w ay .
�i �icne adj . ( c f . � i eke z o )
�i Que mukae h e s p e ak s thus . . . d r i e d up , apt t o r un dry .

�i Q ucne n. s uc h as th i s , l i k e
o p a � i � i e n e a s t r e am t h at d r i e s
u p dur i n g t h e dry s e as on .
t h i s on e , t h i s k i n d .
Q i e �i Quene a man s uc h a s �i �ikocne adj . s t i n k i n g , mal-
thi s . o do r o u s .
� i Q uene raj ee h e went j u s t asu � i � i k oen e o b n o x i ous o do u r .
now .
�i �imic e Q gop ie Q ( c f . � i m i eke zo )
i �i Quete i t i s b e c aus e o f
t h ey are h e l p i n g each oth e r
th i s . . . , i t w as l i k e t h i s . . .
c aulk ( a c an o e ) , a l s o ( fi g . )
t he y a r e h e l p i n g e ach other i n
� i Q uc z i a adv . at on c e , i mm e di ­
n e e d , un i t i n g i n a c ommon c aus e .
at e ly , i n s t an t ly .

�ipi n. a s mal l mar i n e s h e l l ­ � i z iwe zo , s i s iwezovii . ' ( c f .

f i s h wh i ch a dh e r e s s o t i gh t l y
e�i z i e ezo) o c c u r s only i n
v e rb c ompoun d s , b as i c me an i n g :
t o r o c k i t mus t b e p r i z e d o f f ,
t o b e gl ad , j oy ful , p l e as e d ,
( fi g . ) ob s t i n acy .
c o n t en t e d , t o exult , r e j o i c e .
� i p i e ka e , - q a k a e , h a z e e -
eka e , hazee - q akae he i s � i z �w � c � � i z iwickoadv . ( cf .
obs t i n at e , s t ubb o rn . s a p a t a e ko ) from a f ar , e x c e p ­
t i o n al ly , r a r ely , ext r a o r d i n ­
�iqeq e Q n. k i n d o f l arge b e e t l e , a r i ly .
b o t h t he a dul t a n d l ar v a ( c f .
p a r u e ) are e at e n b y t h e K at e . � i z i w i ekone e , w i ae - s . th .
rarely s e en , s . t h . un i que .
. . II
��ra ( cf. �I ) here .
� i z i wokemaQ n. fat .
II
�irec ( cf. �i ) from he r e .
�izo vlt . t o v o i d b o dy w as t es .
� i r i c kuruc e z o vl t . t o m ak e a faz i �i zo to u r i n at e .
s l i gh t n o i s e a c c i d e n t ally ( pu t ­
ho �i zo to d e f e c at e .
t i n g g ame to fl i gh t , b e t r ay i n g
 393

s un , d ay . , o a Q wewe f u s u nr i s e , e a s t .
,o a Q b a roQ al l day l on g . , o a Q w ew e f u n a o in the eas t .

dry s e as o n . ,oa Q w e we f u n a o p e c e a s twar d .

,oa Q d a me Q fo k a c i t i s the , o a Q w ew e f u n a on e c from t h e

dry s e as on . east .

,oaQ d a me Q ma i c k e k a c t h e dry ,oaQ ,ira ( c f . m i Qe c ) on t h i s

s e a s o n is n e ar . d ay , t o day .

,oaQ faroroc- ticne rnate Q k eocrnu ,oa Q z i rikekac t h e s u n i s b ur n i n g ,

t h e s un ' s h e at w i l l s ub s i d e . blazing hot .

,oaQ f i anda Q nekac t h e s un i s ,o a Q z i r i keen ukac t h e s un i s

sh i n i n g b r i gh t l y . s c orch i n g me .

,oc n . f i r e , fi rewo o d , mat ch .

,oa Q gie bapa n . w e e k - day ,
work i n g day . ,o c b a r u Q fl ame o f fi r e .
,o a Q g i e b a p a s a c e v e ry d ay , ,ocb a r u Q i Q u c n e , a c n u k a c i t i s
daily . b u rn i n g me l i ke f l ame s o f fi re .

,oa Q hukac t h e s un i s g o i n g ,oc b a r uQ k e k a c f i r e i s f l ami ng

dow n , setting. up .

,oaQ h u h u s un s e t , s un down . ,o c b a r u Q n e h e c derived adj .

fl ami n g , fi e ry , b l a z i n g .
, o a Q h u h u n a o in t h e we s t .
,ocbauQ fozo vii . t o l i e c url e d
, o a Q h u h u n a on e c from t h e w e s t .
up n e ar t h e fi r e , ( fi g . ) t o b e
,o a Q h u h u o p e c w e s tw a rd . lazy .

,oa Qko dur i n g t h e d ay , in t he ,oc dodorna derived n. l amp s t an d ,

s un . c an dl e s t i c k .
,oa Q k o ,oa Q z i a g o e n a r e e k a c
dur i n g t h e day t h e s un always
,ocfik i , f ik i n. ( cf . fi ki ) .
b e fr i e n d s us .
,ocharac n . hell .
,oa Q rnareQ t h e S o ut h ( l i t . s un ,o c h a r a c t e b i Q e e z o to be con­
l an d ) . d e mn e d t o he l l .

,oaQne ,oa Q n e d ay by d ay , f r om ,oc hesuckezo vlt . t o c ut ,

day t o d ay . s p l i t , c h o p f i r ewo o d .

,oa Q Qekac vii . t h e s un i s

,oc h e s u c k e r a r a c n e z o t o c ut
fi rewo o d a n d g i v e i t t o h i m .
t h e r e ( l i t . t h e s un s i t s ) .
,ochoraQ n. w armth o f a fi re .
,oa Q qaqac b r i gh t s un l i gh t .
, o a Q �a �a c k o i n b r o ad d ay ­ ,oc kere Qne dry f i rew o o d .
l i g ht , p ub l i cl y .
,oc kine l i ve c o al s , h o t a s he s .
,oaQ qakac vlt . t h e s un i s
,oc k i n e a t e h a pozo to extin­
sh i n i n g .
gui s h l i ve c o a l s by t r e a d i n g o n
t h em .
,oaQ qati Q nezo , rnareQ - ( cf.
qat i Qnezo ) . ,ocko r ikezo vl t . t o c ook/burn
s . t h . o n / i n t h e f i r e , t o b ur n
,oaQ ruazo vii . t o s un-b at he .
s . b . at t h e s t ak e .

,ocrnasac f i rewo o d .
,oaQ we f uk ac t he s u n i s r i s i n g .
39 4

,ocma s a c b � r u � h e c f l am i n g ,oc r i keme ,a k a c h e l i g ht s a

fi r ewo o d , ( fi g . ) w i th a r de n t f i r e an d i t i s b ur n i n g .
e n t hu s i as m .
,oc rozo vlt . t o f e t ch f i rewo o d .
,ocmimi� n. ( c f. mi m i � ) a
s m o u l de r i n g l o g or l i ve c o al , o c ro r o derived
n. t he f e t c h ­
us e d t o r e l i ght a f i r e . i n g o f fi rewo o d , al s o o n e wh o
f e t c h e s fi rew o o d .
,oc na� qaqa wi ac s t i c k s , tw i g s ,
et c . us e d f o r fue l . ,oc ruq e z o , - rucqezo vlt. to
m ak e a f i re , t o t e n d a f i re .
,ocnebuc adj . , adv . r ough { ly ) , ,o c r u q e c n e z o t o mak e / t e n d t h e
c rude ( ly ) . fi r e f o r h i m .
d a � ,oc n e b u c m u z o t o s peak a
,ocsana� eve r l as t i n g f i r e ,
l an guage i mp e r fe c t ly . n.

hell .
,o c n e b u c j u z o t o b e rud e ,
boori s h . ,ocsero� bazo vlt . t o l ay t i n d e r
for a f i r e .
,ocne farone adv . h o t ly , fe r­
vent ly , p as s i on at e ly , a r de n t ly . ,oc s ikic n . ( cf. mh l c) s o ot .
,o c n e f � ro n e e z o t o do s . th .
,octamac n. f i r e- l i gh t .
fe rven t ly .
,oc t a m a c f u a k a c fi r e - l i gh t i s
,ocnehec deri v e d adj . a r d en t , appearin g .
z e a l o u s , i m p e t u o us , fi e r c e ,
p a s s i o n at e . ,octe nana e z o t o b e fo o d for
d � � ,ocn e h e c m u z o to s p e ak t h e fi r e .
z e al o us w o r d s .
,oc uucne n. s p ar k s f r om a f i r e .
h awe c 5i r i ,ocn e h e c t e mp e s ­
t uo u s w ave s . ,ocwoke n . s t e am s h i p .

,ocne qazo vl t . to l i gh t and ,oc ,akac vii . th e fi r e i s

t e n d a fi re , ( fi g . ) t o m ak e a b ur n i ng .
b e gi n n i n g , t o p i o n e e r .
s a h a c - t i c n e ,oc ,a k a c h e is
,ocne ,aicne e z o , - - j uzo vii . feve r i s h ( l i t . h i s s k i n i s
b u rn in g l i k e fi re ) .
t o t o i l , t o drudge , t o e xe r t
on e s e l f p a i n fu l ly . ,oc , a k i cn e a �� r i c n e burning
fi rewo o d a n d r e s e rve f i rewoo d .
,oc�ic n . t ro ub l e m ak e r ( m a l e
o r female ) , i mmo r al p e r s on . ,oc , a z a de r i v e d n. t h e ac t o f
b ur n i n g .
,oc � i fec n.
,oc , a z a d a me � Ju dgeme n t D ay .
,ocopa n . kerosene ( li t . fire­
t ob ac c o .
wat e r ) .
,oc,u fo� f l cnezo t o smoke a
,oc opa rocn e z o vlt .
t o s up p ly cigar.
h i s n e e ds ( i . e . fi r e w o o d a n d , o c , u fo � ke z o t o foI l a c i g ar .
wate r ) , t o care for s . b . ( e . g .
s i c k or a g e d ) . , o c , u i r i � i r i � l o o s e l e av e s
o f t o b ac c o .
,oc �ar icne r e s e rve f i r ew o o d , ,o c ,u m i m i z e b o un d b un dl e o f
a l s o g r e e n f i r ewo o d . t ob a c c o l e ave s .
,ocq i z e c n . l o g , b l o c k o r c hunk ,o c , u n � z o t o s m o k e tob a c c o .
o f woo d . ,o c , u r i ke z o t o l i gh t a c i g a r /
c i garet te .
,oc rikezo vlt . t. o l i gh t a
fire .
 395

,oho re zo vlt . t o rub s . th . w i t h ,o r a l) e z o , d � I) ,o r a l) - to be

t h e h an d s ( e . g . l au n d ry , a w i t t y , t o t e l l j oke s .
spot ) .
,o r a l) g a e wi t ty s o n g , a d i t t y .
,on ,01) n. ( c f . ,a i ,on ,ol) ) ,o r a l) g a e h e e n e z o t o s i ng a
k i n d o f p l an t w i t h t h o rn s and d i t t y m ak i n g fun o f h i m .
b arb s , ( f i g . ) a r r o g an c e , re­
p ul s i ve p r i de , aw e , m i gh t , ,ora l) z i
,o ral) adv . ( c f . ,o r a z o )
g r a n d e ur . o n an d on , l on g e r a n d l o n ge r .
e re ,o n ,o l) f a i o m u i p i e p a e in ,o r a l) z i ,o r a l) r a z o to go
the face o f his arrogance I furt h e r a n d fu r t he r .
s p ok e i n v a i n .
b e ez i ,on ,ol) - I) e l) i e me you ' r e ,orazo vii . t o b e l o n g , h i gh ,
p r o u d o f y o ur p i g s , e h ? t a l l , p r ot a c t e d , t o l as t a l o ng
t i me .
g � g aw i z i ,on ,ol) - j e l) i e e k a e
t he i r l augh t e r s h o w s t h e i r a r ­
d � 1) ,o r a k a e t h e s pe e c h / di s ­
r o g an c e . c us s i o n i s l as t i n g a l o n g t i me .
d a m e l) ,o r a k a e t h e t ime i s
,on ,ol)ne he i l)n e zo vlt . to a r o u s e g r ow i n g l o n g .
h i s a r r o g an c e .
h a t a ,o r a k a e i t i s a l o n g way .
m a e ,on ,ol) n e h e i l) n e p a e I o n ly
aro us e d h i s a r r o g an c e . j ume ,o r a k a e h e i s s t ay i n g a
l on g t i me .
- ,o l) a u s e d only i n c ompoun ds j a e ,o r a r � f e k i e n e v e ry t a l l
( c f. f i e ,o l) a , h a e ,ol) a ) . tree .

,o l) g i l)n. d i r t , fi l t h ( o f b o dy ,orie n. l e n g t h , he i ght .

or c o ok i n g ut e n s i l s ) .
g o ,o r i e g e r e s a e n e r o e m u you
,01) hekae ( cf. ,e e h e k a e ) c an g e t i t b e c aus e o f y o u r
he i ght .
m a ro j ae , 0 1) h e k a e the m a r o
t r e e i s d ro p p i n g i t s b lo s s oms .
,o r i e k o far away , from a f a r ,
h i gh ab o ve .
,opo n. ( c f . ,ew a l) ) kind of ,o r i e q a n d a l) of un equal l e n g t h
l o n g g o u r d us e d a s a b ot t l e . o r h e i ght .
,OC{.ae n . . adj . z e al , z e al o us . d ame l) ,o r i e q � n d � 1) b a z o to set
a f l e x i b l e t ime / dat e .
g i e ,o�a e b a k a e h e i s w o rk i n g
z e al o us ly , i n du s t r i ous ly . ,oriene adj . l on g , h i g h , t al l ,
,o�a e e e n e z o to u r g e h im , e n ­ far .
courage h i m . h a t a ,o r i e n e a l o n g w ay / ro a d .
,o�a e - t i e n e s a q o e n e h i s z eal j � e ,o r i e n e a t al l t r e e .
is terri b l e .
I) i e ,o r i e n e a t a l l man .
,o�a e e k a e h e i s e ag e r ,
z e alous . ,o r i e n e ,o r a , ,o r i e k i l) k i l) n e
i n t en s .e x t r e m e l y l o n g , t al l ,
j a l) e ,o�a e e i p i e m b i l) th e i r h i gh , far .
e ag e r n e s s w a s fut i l e .
,oroe e z o vii . t o e s c ap e , flee ,
,oqeqee n. k i n d o f i nedible s t e al away .
w i l d y am .
,oq e q e e e z o t o b e i n e d ib le . ,ororol)ne e z o t o c ap e r , romp ,
f r i s k ab out .
,ora l) , d.i l) ,o ral) n. ( c f . ,e r e e )
j ok e , w i t , fun at s . b . ' s e x ­ ,O ,OC f i f iene e zo vii . to be
p e n s e ( may c a u s e t r o ub l e ) . k e e n , impat i e nt , b o i s t er o us ,
p a s s i o n at e .
396

,o ,o c f i f i c n e e c n e z o t o b e ,uhucke i t i c e z o , ,uhuc i tic -

i m p at i e n t w i t h h i m , t o p e s t e r t o f i t t o g e t h e r n e at l y , t o
him. a s s e mb l e s . t h . , t o e n g r aft , t o
i mp l an t .
,o,ocne adj . ( c f . ,o z ow e z o )
s m al l , s l e n d e r , d ai n t y . ,uhuckeme ,uhuc i n tens . et e rn -
ally , c o n t i n u o us ly .
,o ,oricne ( c f . ,o r i c n e ) rather
l on g / t al l , c o mp a r at i ve l y far . ,uhucke zo v lt . , vii . to add ,
att ach , J o i n , t i e , c on t i n ue
,oz i Q n. k i n d o f t r e e ( fa v o ur i t e s . th . , t o b e adde d t o , j o i n e d
r o o s t o f b i rds ) . to.
,oz i Q b a z o t o s p re ad b i r d - l ime d a Q ,uh u eke r a m u z o t o c on t i nue
on , o Z i Q b r an c h e s . a d i s c u s s i o n , s p e e ch , s e rmo n .

,o z owe zo v ii . to b e come th i n , g i e , u h u e k e r a b a z o t o c o n t i n ue
e ma c i at e d , t o s h r i n k , w i th e r . work i n g , t o a d d t o a g ar d e n .
jae ,i ra ,uhuckezo t o at t ac h
,u n. smoke f r om a fi r e pl ac e t h e b e am h e r e .
o r c h i mn ey .
n a Q e r a o w a re , u h u e k e z o t o c om e
,uo raezo to place s . t h . in and j o i n w it h us .
t h e s mo k e .
,uhuc ,uhuc adv . coherently .
,uc n. ( cf. ,e m a c ) rat ( g e n ­
e r al n ame ) . ,uke Qke Q adj . ( c f . ,u ) s o oty
b l ack , smoke - s t ai n e d .
,uck e z o , qowi - vlt. ( cf. r i ke
,u,uc ezo) 1. t o p r e s e r ve ,ukeQkeQ q a i ekekae e ve r yt h i n g
me at by s mo k i n g i t ; 2 . t o d r i ve i s b l a c k w i t h s o ot ( l i t . smokey
out g ame w i t h smok e . b l ac kn e s s i s c o ll e c t i n g ) .
k a ro r a e ,uke Q k e Q q a i e k e k a e
,uhuc , ,uhucne n.
continuity , b l a c k c l o uds are gath e r i ng .
a d di t i on , b on d ( o f i o ve o r
m a r r i age ) , depth ( o f fai th ) . e r a o p a ,a k a Q ,o r i e n e i Q u e j a h a
, u k e Q k e Q q a i e k e k a e an d a d e e p
d a Q m u h u e , u h u en e m u t a r a z o t o wat e r p o o l l o o k s d a r k a n d b l a c k
b r i n g a di s c us s i on / s pe e c h t o a too .
me an i n g ful e n d , t o s um up a
,uke Qke Q b a z o , - e zo , - qazo to
t r i al .
dar k e n , t o b e c om e d i rty .
f i e,uhue n. addit i o n t o a
,ukitec q a zo , - rozo vlt . ( cf.
hous e .
, u e ) t o p i l f e r , t o n i b b l e at
,uh u c b a t a e n. s e p ar at i o n , s . th . , t o e at s . t h . s e c r et ly .
di v o r c e ( li t . s e ve r e d b on d ) .
,u h u e b a t ae j aQe the divorced/
,ukiwic n . , adj . s oot , smoke­
s t ai n e d , s oo t y ( e . g . s . th . k ept
e s t r an g e d on e s .
ab o v e t h e fi r e p l a c e ) .
, u h u c b a t a e g a e n e f on a re k a c
w e h ave s om e c as es o f di v o rc e .
,u k i w i e b a k i ene c o ve r e d w i th
s oo t .
,uh u e b a t a e te k i Q h o t aekezo
t o b e gui lty o f d i vo r c e .
ma Q t i en e ,uk i w i e b a k i ene his
c on s c i e n c e i s d e a d ( l i t . h i s
i n s i de s a r e c o v e r e d w i t h s oo t ) .
,uhucke cne z o vl t . t o add s . t h .
t o h i m / i t , t o i mp r e s s on h i m
,umu n. s l e n de r t ub e o f b amb o o
( e . g . new i de as ) , t o i mp o s e
u s e d a s a d r i n k i n g s t raw .
s . th . o n h i m .
d a Q f u r u n e m o e m i , u h u e ke e n e m b I Q ,umuo nazo t o d r i n k t h r o ugh a
t h e y d i d n o t i mp o s e any new
,umu .
i n s t ru c t i on s on h i m .
,umururucke z o v lt . , vii . to
r i n s e , s w i ll out ( e . g . a b o t t l e
 397

w i t h c l e an wat e r ) , to s w e e p m i c n e , u � k e k a c h e i s e nj oy i n g
( e . g . a h o us e ) , t o c l e an up . h i s me al ( l i t . h e i s f i l l i n g
h a e b e h e k i c n a o r i s i e r � mo c w a c h i s mouth ) .
, u m u r u r u c k e z o t o r e t urn t o a n
ab andon e d v i l l ag e a n d c l e an i t ,upu n. pain in the che st or
up ag a i n . b a c k , pn e umo n i a , p le ur i s y .
, u p u a ke c n u k a cp ai n s t ab s my
,umutucke z o vl t .
t o c o n s ume c h e s t , I h ave p n e umo n i a .
compl e t el y ( e . g . s u p p l i e s ) , t o
fi n i s h e ve ry b i t ( e . g . o f a ,ure bapia� e z o vl t . t o c le an s e
fe as t , a j ob ) . a n d improve s . th .
,oc , um u t u c k e zo t o l e t a fi re
burn down c om p l e t e ly . ,ure ema s a � e z o t o w as h a n d t i dy
up s . th .
� i c ,um u t uc - j o p a z o t o anni h i ­
l at e t h e e n emy . ,ure tan i �ke zo vlt . to wash and
b r i g h t e n s . th .
,un ,u� n. a s c r e en ( e . g . w i n d ­
b r e ak ) , a c amoufl age d amb us c a d e ,ure t&mi r e z o vlt . t o wash s . th .
( e . g . i n wh i ch t o h i de f r o m an away c om p l e t e ly .
e n emy o r g ame ) .
s a q o c n e - t i c n e , u re t a m i r e c n e z o
,u , u � q a z o t o s e t up a w i n d­ t o wash away h i s s i n s c o mp l e t e ly .
b re ak , p r e p a r e an amb us c ad e .
,ure ,umururuc e z o to wash and
,u�e n. tus k , h o rn , ( fi g . ) f l u s h o ut t ho r o u gh ly , t o w a s h
p r i de . an d r i n s e we l l .
bec,u�e b o ar ' s t u s k , h o r n s o f
c at t l e , g o at s , e t c . ,urezo vlt . , vii . t o wash or
w i p e c l e an , t o b e c l e an s e d ( e . g .
, u�e b � fe � j uzo t o b e proud clothes , floor ) .
( l i t . t o l i ve w i th tus k s he l d
h i gh ) . me , u r e z o t o w a s h t h e h an d s .

, u � e - � e � i c m i b a fe � n e n i � don ' t opaz i ,u rezo to w a s h s . t h .

be proud . w it h w at e r .

, u � e fe r a d o m a k a c s i gn s o f q o r u c , u r e zo t o w a s h c l o th e s .
p r i de ar e app e ar i n g ( l i t . t h e
h o r n s a r e g o i n g up ) , p ar e n t s
?uruc e z o vii . ( c f . r o fe - - )
o ft e n s ay t h i s t o c h i l dr e n w h o t o j ok e , b ant e r , j e s t , t o b e
w a n t t o do s . t h . ( e . g . smoke , w i t ty .
c h e w b e t e l n u t ) b e f o r e t he y ' r e
o l d e n o ugh .
,uru�kezo vii . t o b e c om e full
of h o l e s ( e . g . t h at ch e d r o o f ) .
, u � e g a p i � a mat c h e d p ai r o f
b o a r ' s t u s k s fas t e n e d t o g e t he r ,u,u , opa - , huwic n. ( cf.
a n d w o r n as an o r n ame nt ( t he h�n i � ) b amb o o wat e r c o n t a i n e r
mo s t p r i z e d tusk is a c omp l e t e ( m ad e b y p un c t u r i n g th e i n t e r ­
c i r c le ) . n o d e s o f fi ve o r s i x s e gm e n t s
o f a tub e o f l arge b amb o o ) .
, u � e he t � c n e z o t o wound h i s
p r i de ( l i t . t o cut o ff h i s I
,u ,Uhuc derived n . ( c f . ?u h u c )
tusk s ) .
c o n n e c t i on , re lat i o n s h i p ,
fe l l ow s h i p , u n i on .
,u�kezo vl t . , v ii . to f i l l
s . th . , to b e fil l e d . e hec ,u?uh uc-na�ec fokac our
un i o n w i th h i m ab i de s .
bune ?u�kekac he i s f e as t i n g
( l i t . h i s stomach i s filling ) . ?u,uhuc-je� i c tacnezacte if
t h e i r f e l l ow s h i p s ho ul d b e
f i c t l cne ,u�kekac he i s filling
b r o ke n .
h i s hous e ( e . g . w i t h f o o d ) .
II - J. ah a
me n a n e , u � k e p a c I w as s u c c e s s ­ ,u ?uhuc , derived adv .
ful ( l i t . I f i l l e d my h an d ) . un i n t e r rup t e dly , c o n t i n u al ly ,
a l w ay s .
398

d a � ? u ? u h u c m u m u an un i n t e r ­ ?uzezo vii . t o huddl e one s e l f

r up t e d s p e e ch , a v e ry f l u e nt up ( e . g . w i th c o l d ) .
s p e ak e r .
boc m i ?uze ?uze j u c ! d on ' t s i t
all h u ddl e d up !
?u ?uhuc e z o vii . ( c f . ro ?uh u c
e z o ) t o b e uni t e d , t o b e
- ?u z o , - zuzo ( cf . ake?uzo) o c curs
j o i n e d t o g e t he r .
o n l y i n v e rb c ompo un d s , b as i c
Qa � q a � G a g a p a c ? u ? u h u c me an i n g : t o b r e ak .
e n ?e p e n e � B l ac k an d Whi t e ,
l e t us f e l l ow s h i p t og eth e r !
? u ? u h u c q a re � ke z o t o w r i t e i t
together a s o n e word. z
z i zackup i � n. k i n d o f small b i rd .
?u ?upeckezo vii . to b e i n t h e
h ab i t o f do i n g s . t h . , t o b e
a c c us t om e d t o s . t h .
zuczuc ezo vlt . to c al l an an i ­
mal ( e . g . dog , pi g ) .
?uze � n . s w e l l i ng o f t h e lymph
zuka G. s ug a r .
glands i n the groin .
? u z e � q a c n e k a c h e h as a s w e l ­ - zuzo ( cr. - ?u z o ) .
ling i n the groi n .
ENGL I SH I NDEX
 401

A a c c i den t a t ty
ku ruc ezo
abandon b a fe i c k e z o , m i t i b e h e z o ,
r a r a l) , s u r i l) k e z o a c comp any j u q a te c e cn e z o
ab a t e a k e m a t e l) k e z o , a k e accomp t i s h t o toc papac ezo
m u n a l) k e k a c , k e p o t a c e z o ,
m u n a l) k e z o accord b i r i o , m a l) n e r e , s a c n e
abdomen b u n e , r a s u r aw i e z o , acco rdance d a l) s a c t i c n a o
t a n ,ol)

aberrati on qaso r i c
a c c o un tab t e d a l) j o w a z o
ab e t tor koc
accou treme n t s ,i kare wi ac
abide I)e c j uc e z o
a ccumu t a te heac marec ezo
abi t i ty b a p a , e e s a c n a l) e c , s a h a c
man a zo , s a cne , t eq a s ak i accumu t a t i on t u r u l)
abode f i cboze , j uj u a c cu s a t i o n d a l) , m u n a p e c e z o

accus e d a l) , i k a e c n e z o , m u g a p a r e z o ,
mumu tohoc , q o r i cke zo , t u t u c
abound fo s u c k e z o q a zo
about h a t i j u z o , q a r i r i l)
above f a i c , q a h u c k e z o , w i s e l) accus t o me d , u , u p e c ke z o
abras i on a te pa rackezo ache k i k i , ,a i c , ,a i c k e z o
abreas t qacko qac razo acid a r o l) n e , h o b e c n e
abrup t t y q a f a f a c , s a r o r o l) acquire h o t acke zo , h uh u re ,
h u re z o
abs c e s s w i c ( s e e w i c ,a h a )
act a k e s i s i w a z o , b a j aw a e z o ,
a b s e n t-minded n i keckezo b a q a s u a c e z o , e r o g a c e zo ,
fo rooc k e z o , m u b a c e z o , m u m u 2
abs o t u t i o n k i l) t a t a r a m u m u t a r a , m u mu t i l) , q a h u c k e z o ,
q a m i n , i l) e z o , q a q a r o p i e , r o r o ,
a b s o rb u t u ck e z o s a h a c ezo , w i a c bapa- t i cn e ,
W O l) e c , ,oc ,a z a
abundance a a me o , g u r u f u f u s u c ,
k i n d u l) b a n d u l) , m a z u c m a r l r i ac t i o n s eebapa

ab us e g e re l) g e re l) e z o , active i r i c f i r i c j u zo ( s ee
m u h a h a l) k e z o , m u m u s o r i l) , i r i c f i r i cne )
m u s o r i l) k e z o , m u s u e z o ,
mu t a f a r i ckezo , q e q e k i k i ,a l c n e a c t i v i ty �a c , s a n d a l)
e cn ezo , s opecke z o , s u p a i cke z o ,
s u rezo adaman t s a n a l) k e z o
aby s s h a rac , h ue add a f u s e zo , q a t u r e z o ,
,uh u c ke z o , ,uh u ck e c n e z o
a c cep t m a n a m a l) e z o , m a n a s a k a c
ezo addi t i on ,uhuc

accep tab t e s ackekac addre s s d a l) b a z o , I) i c b u r e l) ,

, a me k i r a l) e z o
402

adequate s a eke zo1 aff Z i a t fa r e z o , q a ra s u r i � k e z o ,

s u r l � n e , ,a r a h a r i � h e e
adhere baj uzo , hotazo
aff l i a t i o n f i f i e , ,a i e m a � k o ,
adjaae n t he r i � he r i � , he r i r i � ,a r a h a r i �
adjo i n i n g hehee qaqae aflame ,afi t aekezo
admi n i s t e r m o n e � s o� a � k e z o , afr a i d m a n a ,a i r e zo , m e z a r e z o ,
mu t i �kezo ,a�2
admi n i s tra t i o n g aw a m a n afte r f a i e , ge g e u , i e , , i k a
f a l eko
admi rab l e wawa reene
aft e rb i r t h a po a r o r on e , h u n ,u �
admi r a t i o n h o n e w a r e e e zo , m u h o b e e n e , ma fa 1
w a re e , t u e t u e t a e t a e e e n e k a e ,
w aw a re e afte rnoon o w a ( s e e owa g i e )
admi re wa r e eke z o

admi t m u u r u e z o , we � g a r a r a � n e z o again a, moewa e , m u t a e m u w a r e e

ezo
admo n i ti on k a � s aw a � , m u b a a f e e
da�

ado h o ro� a ge ma� manazo

adorn ba e r i e e z o , e r i , e r i ekezo , aged mi m i �
q a re � b a zo , s ah a e b a z o

adro i t araraene
aggre s s i v e n e s s momo r i
adu l t e ry b oe , s a u
agh a s t ,a r a e ma r a e e z o
advanae qana�
agi tate he i � n e zo , pe p e t a ta e z o ,
advers ary gugu r i � seego�kezo
adv e rs i ty ,a ra ,apa ago e s e ene , ma r a e
adv i ae m u h e n u n u e e en e z o agre e b aw o s ewe z o , ma n a z o ,
mumus i � e � g o p i e � , o � k e zo
advi s e h o t a zo
agre eab l e ma n a u r u e z o , m a � n e
advoaate s a e foz i e f �n �� k e ka e , m a � n e t a r a k a e ,
s asaen e 2
adze g u ro , k i ,u
agre eme n t d a � � i � i he e e � g op i e � ,
aerop lane , i k a s aw a w o k e m a ma n a e 1 , m u j om i r e z o , ,a , a f i e
afar ,i z iwi e

affa i r mu q a z ue ezo , w i ae1 aid baf l e

affe a t b u ro b u ro e z o , rozo
affe a t i on ma�ne f a re w a h a k a e a i m l es s ly a tesae qasae ezo
affirm m u j a m b a � k e zo air s aw a 1 , s aw a n e
affix b an d e�ne zo a i rs s a s ae nokambee ezo
 40 3

a l arm m a 8 n e f a r o r o c k e k a c , �e r e 8 , a n ce s tor apa , 8 i r i c 8u ruc , qajac

3a 3 a m a t a c k e z o qajac
a lb i n o duduku8 an chor a8ga
a l coho l i c o p a momo r i an c i e n t mi mi 8

an d a , e me , keme
alien j aba ange l a8e ro
a li g h t wah a qazo anger a a r i c , k i mbe8 , mond e8 ,
q a i 8 n ezo , q aq a b i c , q a re 8 ,
a live j u j u ne , �a r e z o , �a r i c n e q a re8 q azo
all bucdundu8 , - f a re , f u a 2 i r i 8 ang l e g u k u c , q e s ow a r i c
e 8gop i e 8 , h ae fa cne , h ae n an a ,
om b a r a , p u c a 3e re 8 , s a s aw a , angry k i n 3a 8 n e z o , m a n a g a p a r e z o ,
s e r e r e c , 3 a 8 e 3e r e 8 ko , 3e 8 g oma m a n a s a q o re z o , m a 8 n e s a q o re k a c
�a f o z o , q a b i e z o , q a g u f e z o ,
q �q �b l c , 3a8e s aq o c n e honezo
a l low mu u r u e z o angu i s h ma8ne f a r o ro c k e k a c
a l lure h a r i r i c qacnezo a n ima l b e e , j a j a c q e q e c , mo t e c n e ,
8 i e n e , q ow i
a l ly s i 8n uzo
anim a te b u r i r i ke e c n e z o
a l mo s t t i t i n a c , 3a 8 i 8 3 a 8 i 8 q a z o
annihi late q am i z i e z o , q aq an i z i e ,
a lo n e b u c , g a mb u 8 , m a m a 8 , q a t apezo
3 aw a c k e k a c
announcement b i 8ene
a long ban i n i pezo, q a r i r i 8
annoy m a n a s a q o re z o , q � g u fe z o ,
a l ongs i de h e cn e , h e r i 8 he r l 8 3a3a i cne
a loof b u n an a k o c j u z o ann o y a n ce a re 8 , m a m a n a s aq o c ,
m i cnene8
ano i n t osockezo , ruazo
a l tar a l ata
another b a b a j a p e c , mo cw a, c ,
a l te r q aq a r a 8 ge 8 e z o
a l to g e ther 3e 8 g o m a answer d a8 b a t i k i e zo , d a 8 r a r a r i c
e z o , m i c k o b a z o , �a�u r e z o , m u
a lway s 3u3uhuc2 t i t i fa8 ezo
ama ze s e c ke zo , w a r e c k e z o an t b u zec , f i u , k u r um b u c , t i mbe c

an t - e a t e r h e 8 ge re

ame n j ambomac a n t e n n ae susuc

ame n d h a ta b a t i 8nezo an t - h i l l sebupu8

amp l e uma8 g i r i 8 g i r i 8 an t i t h e s i s kekane

amp l i fy b ab a so k a anus t a pe c

amp u t a te d k i ke t uc a nxi o u s b o r o r ow a k a c
404

any moc ap t f e a s a , g e � �e c e z o ,
� I � i cn e
anywhere ra rabeo j u zo
arde n t fa rone , �ocne f a rone ,
apa r t £ te g i cke z o , b a t a ra zo , �ocn e h ec
b a t a c k o , b a t i r i z o , b i 8e f a c n e ,
d i n d a 8 , d i r i 8 d a r a 8 , f a r e mb a 8 , ardu o u s �a i c n e h e c
heg i ckezo , k i 8ka8 , n a i n d a8nezo ,
pe c q a t a c , p e c t a c , �i 8 �U 8 , area f i c �o 8 a , h a e m a r e 8 , m a r e �
" . " " . 1\ " .
q a n l m a 8 , r a r a r l C , r a r aw l 8 , s aw a , me h o f a , roma , t a n i 8 ,
t a c n e �a8 ezo t a pe , t u f a
ap � the t i a q a c q a o m a n e , q a oow a z o argue d a 8 h e c h e t i k i c ezo , fecko
fec ezo , mu s u r i 8 ezo
ape s a ckez02 , s a s a c bebe ro
e n a re ka c argume n t mug u fu c da8 , mu i i goc
ezo
appari t i on b awe , 8 0 8 o k a c
ari s i ng p i s i c posoc
appe a l m u hem u n a 8 e cn e z o , mu
h e z u c e c n e zo , m u t u t u c e c n e z o , arm f a r e , me 3 , m e n e , meomb a � n e ,
was i ckeiO qana
app ear ake f u a zo , f ua razo , f u a arm l e t hesue8
s 0 8 e z o ·, f u a t a n i 8 e z o , f u a
t a c n e z o , f u a w a r e z o , f u a we f u z o , army ami
f u a z o , k i f u a z o , ma i c k e z o ,
n u r e z o , r a f u a w a re f u a e z o , a round b a b a t i k i e , h a t i j u zo
s ah a c b a zo , s i s i qaqa t a c ezo
arouse i t o 8 k e z o , m u a k e �a f o �
app e arance f u fua , hawa r i , s a h a c e c n e z o , m u i 8 n e z o , � a �a r a n e e z o ,
h aw a r i �on �0 8 n e he i 8 n e z o
app e as e bamba8 a 8 kezo , b a b am i r i 8 , arrange ak i emas a 8 e z o , b a z ozowezo ,
b a m i r i 8 k e zo , he b a m i r i 8 ecn ezo � a e c ke z o , �e z e c k e z o
app e t i te m i c t e t e c e cn ezo arrangeme n t b a �aw i e z o
app e ti z e r b e c � a w a g ume c - j o p a z o arri va l fifisi
app l i c a t i o n hehe t i k i e arr i v e f i s i zo , h u f i s i zo , ma8
man a z o , q a fa s a e r a w a r ej e c , ra
app ly d £ 8 Z i rocn ukac wac , r u ra f i s i zo
fota ezo
arrogance p e n a r o 8 , � o n �o8
appo i n t maman i cnea , mu z o ,
� a fo n e re b a z o arrow f i ro � , s a o , s i oc , w a k i 8a 8
appo i n tme n t q aq a t i r i , �a fo , arti s t bapa s a r i c , sar i c
�a f o b a z o
asaertain q afuazo
appre he n s i v e r i r i f i r ezo , t o t oc ,
wewe r u Q b a z o as cribe muhotazo
approach b a q i � ke zo , h a t a u p e ash k a m b a c , k i n e , mo r o c , q a r a
m u m u c , s e k i , �a f e , � o c k i n e
appropr i a t e wag i rockezo
a s hamed q i n d i e zo , q u r u t uazo ,
app roxi mate l y qari ri8 w e 8 g a r a r a 8 n e zo

Apri l apri l a s h o re i r i s uckezo

 405

a s i de ake ra r l ezo , a te r a r i ezo , a t trac t h a r i b a z o , q a s aw e c ,

a t e s o r i e zo , b a r a r i ezo , b a r i rezo , r i po� n e z o
b a s o r i e z o , e o � k e z o , q a s o mb i � n e z o ,
q a s u a zo , r ae g u r u c e z o , r a e z o , a t trac t i on ?a�e s i s i c
rara r i c , r a r i ezo , r i rezo
A u gus t a u g u s ( mos a )
ask ane a n e b a zo , h u t i cke z o ,
i n d i � n e z o , m u a m b e ro e z o , m u r a aun t wok i
?o ?o�a c e z o , m u ? a k i r i � e z o ,
n umuzo , rakas i ezo , r a t a c ezo , auxi l i ary doc
s i s i ckezo , w i ozo
a v ar i ce sasec
as lant qesor i c
a v e n g er k i � baba t a ra
aspire hen ?i r i �nezo
a v e rs i o n t a t ak i c
a s s emb le b a t uma�kezo , hen us uckezo ,
h e t uma �nezo , q a h a ckezo , avert qa r i u�kezo
t u m a � ke z o , t u r e z o , ? u h u c k e i t i c
ezo avoid b a e c b a z o , d i c b a zo ,
ge� kezo , k i z u z o , s u� s u � , ? i ka
a s s emb ly hoz i w i secnezo

awai t m a s a r e z o , od i c e c n e z o

awak e

as s i s t a k e s i � kezo , b ak a c b a f i c away b a � i m b a � ke z o , b a r i � k e z o ,
e cn e z o , k i me b a f i c e cn e z o , es i � g u azo , k i razo , mama�
meoq a c e c n e z o , ro r o � f a r e c n e z o g u g u t u � j u zo , mana b a � i mba� e z o ,
ra p u s u r e z o , w i s e z 0 2 , w i w i s e ,
a s s i s tance a akes i � , bab a f i c , ?u re t a m i r e z o
baf i c
awe a r a � , ?on s o �
a s s i s tan t baba f i c , qata�
awe - i nspiring qe � b i p i n e
a s s ume q a t a m a e z o , q i ze c k e z o
awkward g e g e c , g e ge c n e , k a k a c
a s thma t i c wa ran?a� e cnekac b i t i t i c ezo, pe p e t a t a ezo , qau
b i t i t i cn e , r a d u � n e , s i r i c s e re c
as t o n i s h j aj a � , manase ckezo , ezo
s e cke zo , s e � g e �
awry qeso r i c
as tray basop i ezo
axe b a g e c , g u r o , ome , r a r i c
at se�ge re�ko , ? i � u cz i a
axis
a tmosphere s aw a l

a tone b i re� o r t a h a b i r e � B
a t tach b o h o t a z o , i t i c n e zo , babb l e m i caa� j u zo , mu r a ? i c
?uh uckezo wefuc ezo , musac qasac ezo
a t ta c k d a � ? i ka e c nezo , t e � t e � b ab y k og o c , �i e
bazo ]
b a ck
a ttain 2
back a k e ? u c n e zo , h u c t e e ra r i s i e
a t temp t r awe c , m a � n e r i s i e k a c , 0 5 0 b a z o

a t te n ti o n h a i c h a i c , q a h a h awe z o ,
r a r a q a zo , r i p o � n e z o , s i l , ? a � e
hehe ecnezo
406

bad i j a maj a n e e k a e , i koe w a k o e b arga i n i ng h a mo e h e e ,a ? a f i e

e z o , re re p i e , s aq o en e , s a q oene m i eene
e zo , s aq o e q aqoene , s a q o rezo
bark r i tuzo , sahae
b a d ly e s a q o rez o , s a s aq o e
barrier aka
b a d ly - off b ah ameQke zo ( s ee b a h a e
q a h a me Q e z o ) barter n a re Q g a reQ

baff l e d q U Q k e z o , s i Q �o Q n e a e e k e z o base f U Q k o , h ob e t e Q , h o z i , s i Q

bag b e r a h e , k a n o Q , k i Q �e e q a Q�e e , bashfu l q am i m i e ezo

k u r u r u Q , q a q a fe e , t a r u
b a s i c a l ly fUQtutue
b aggage k i Q �e e q a Q�e e
basis Qes i Q

bask e t kada , kadahe , kadoe ,

bai ler fi f i a sasae

bait beQ g i s i e , h a r i r i e q a e n e zo , bat mindi mi n d i

otazo
bathe r u a zo
b a ke f i nd i Q bazo
battle ? i k a m a Q k o , ? i k a re u u e n e
b a l d- h e aded b a r a e k e k a e ( s ee j a Qe
u t une b a raekek i en e i
bay ken ?uQ

b ay one t ? i ka saqe

be ezo , wemo1
b amb o o babae , bae , banaQ , han i Q ,
h e m b a Q , h uw i e , m o n ,eQ , n o e n e , b e a ch mOQge Q
�a r i Q , s a r o e , s a q e , s e h u , s e n d e e ,
t i q a Q , ,um u , 'U 'U b e ads kub u

banana s a fe , s ue beak mas u , mi e

b a n dage fOQ beam fomboQ , q a t a e 2 , rOQ ,

t amaezo , ?a z i r i Q
b andi c o o t n i Qge
b e ans basae
b an ds okae 1 1
b e ar bea
2
b e ar b a t a t aQ e z o , d e zo , f U Q n e
bank b e Q , t ue d u Q , t u n a Q ke z o mutan i Qkezo , j amaQ k i zo ,
mutan i Qkezo , q a h a r i Q ke ka e ,
banque t t i w a , ,e p e e r u pe z o , ?a i e mana u r ueenezo

b a n te r ,u r u e e z o b e ard mee ?awa

b ap t i s e d opa ruae beat b o r i b a z o , f i r e e ke z o , f i r i Q

f u ru Q q a zo , f i ue q a zo , g u z o ,
b ap ti s m m i t i opa h a t a b a z o , h e b i ez o , h ed a p i rezo ,
h e d �m� rezo , h ed o�kezo ,
b ar aka h e fa r a ekezo , h e g a ekezo ,
h e Q g a me Q k e z o , h e p u r i Q k e z o ,
barbed ,a r a h e e h e r o k a w e z o , he s aw a e z o , h e s u z o ,
he t a e k e z o , h e t u t u Q e z o ,
b ar e b u b u t i , b u t i re z 0 , he i n ?aQ ne z 0 , h e ?a i eke z o , j o fazo , j op a z o ,
tan i Q , ,i r i ,i r i m e p e e ? a Q e p e e q a z o , m u q a ?a i e e z o ,
 40 7

n u z o , q a h a s i cke zo , q a i ma c beginning e e t acn; ' f u fuQke ,

e c n e zo , q a j a u c k e z o , q a Q a r i e z o , f U Q , f U Q n e , h e s a s a, c k e z o , q a n a Q
q a q a 2 , q a q a p u r i Q e cn e z o , q a
s a r o c e cn e z o , q a t a p a e z o , q a z o , b e ha v e he i n 3a Q n ezo , k a k a c
q a g a c k e z o , q a g a re c k e z o , b i t i t i c ezo
q a g i r i e zo , q a i cke z o ,
q a s i n a c ke z o , q a t u Q k e z o , b e h av i o ur eebapa
q a 3 a i cke z o , t aQ t a Q aec k ezo
b e h i nd b a ra peckezo , n apezo ,
beater qosac 3ahec2

b e a u t i fu �b a t acne b a t i muQ , b e � ah Qac k u r u r u c hekac

b a t i muQkezo , b i aQkezo
be �ieve man a m a Q e z o , m a n a
b e a u t i fy ba e r i c ezo , 3 a k i e zo , m u m a n a s u c e z o , m u z o
b a m a t a u c k e z o , e mb i a Q k e z o
be �iever mi t i Q i c
b e a u ty b i aQ
be � i t t � e mu p i t i wazo

be l l gOQ ( s ee gOQgoQ )
b e ak o n Q i mb a Q e zo , o r i cke zo ,
wow o r i c be � Z i a o s e 3i kafac

b e aome b a f a k i wa z o , e zo , f a k i wa zo , b e � ly
j a Q g e Q k e z o , j u j u g u r u mocj a h a
e zo , m a Q n e hocke k a c , m a Q n e b e l on g i n g b i Qefacne
i Q n e k a c , ma t e Q k e z o , m i t i h e c
e zo , n a fe zo , p a racke z o , . b e l on g i ngs me b a
p i t i w a z o , q a me 3 a f u f u a c k e z o
re p i r e z o , s a h a c b i a Q k e z o , b e l ow h u r u Q , j uw i c , w a h am i cn ao
s aq o r e z o , s e Q ke zo , s e Q s e Q ke z o ,
t a n i Q k e z o , t a re Q g o Q k e z o , belt b e c s a h a c , umb i ka
t i e ckezo , t i Qkezo , waQaQa ezo ,
w e a Q k e z o , 3o z owe z o , 3 u k e Q k e Q bend a k e h a s i cke z o , a k e n d u Q ke z o ,
b a zo , 3u r u Q k e z o � te g i me Q k e z o , � t e �e t i r e z o ,
a te t a fockezo , a t e t e p a re z o ,
bed f o fo , f o f o r O Q g a Q , fo f o t a c n e , a t e u Q k e z o , a U Q ke zo , b a b ah a s i c ,
t a k a r i Q , t u cd u Q b a h a s i c k e z o , b a �e t i r e z o ,
b a tepa rezo , b a d i mu rezo ,
b e db ug di Qgi b a h u h u Qke z o , b a h u Q ke z o ,
b a k u m b e Q ke z o , b a n d a o Q n e z o ,
b e d- r i dde n fOQg i n i Q ke z o b a Q g i me Q k e z o , b a u Q k e z o ,
b a u u Q ke z o , d a d a p e , d a pezo ,
bee baQac d i mu rezo , d u n d uQ , d U Q ke z o ,
e e Q g oQ , e f i Q n e k i c n e , e n d u Q k e z o ,
b e e s w ax baQac f o d a p e z o , f oh a s i c k e z o , f o h o r e z o ,
f o r i e z o , g i g i me Q , h a h a s i c n e ,
be e t �e b a a roQ , g i s i c , k u m i s i c , h a s i c , h e h a s i c k e z o , h e �e t i r e z o ,
recaQo , taQ , 3 i qeqeQ h e s i r e z o , h u me c k e c n e z o , h U Q k e z o ,
k e ke Q g o Q , k e Q g o r e z o , k u m b e Q k e z o ,
Q e f o r i e z o , Q e h a s i c ke z o , Q e Q e z u
Q e z u z o , �e �e u c , �e t i r e z o ,
beg mu k a Q a s i s i c e zo , n um u z o �e u r e z o , q a h a s i c k e z o , q a f o r i e z o ,
q a uu Q n ezo , t a fockezo , tepa rezo ,
b e ggar Q i cmumu u Qk e z o , u U Q n e zo

begin b a Q g a ra Q ke z o , b a t acne zo , beneath r u r umaQ

e t a cn e z o , f U Q k e z o , Q e z u z o
b e ne di a t ion j am b u Q
b e gi n n e r e e t a cn e , f u f u Q ke
benzine ben 3 i Q
408

b i te f i f i n d a Q n e , j am a Q k i z o ,
k i a ra r a c e z o , k i b a t a t i e c
b e re ave d Q i c t u c , t u c 2 , t u c fa c ­ e j a re z o , k i d uc k e zo , k i f u s a ck e z o ,
t i ene , t ucne k i k i , k i k i suec e Qgop i eQ ,
k i k i z u , k i n ,a Q n e zo , k i r a r a Q n e z o ,
b e s i de hecne k i s u ckezo , k i zo , k i z u zo , m i m i cn e ,
n a d u a ck e z o , n a ,a i c k e z o
b e s i e ge Qez i ckezo
b i t te r e roQn e , h a ha t a ,
b e smirch b ab i e z o , b a g a p a rezo , h a h a t aw e zo , h a t a , h o b e c n e , m a n a
b a g u fe z o h a t awe z o , q i Q q i Q n e , , a , a c n e ,
,a ,a i c n e e c n e z o

b e te 7.. n u t s aw a c
b e tray g u pe , s i s i a c ezo
b 7.. ack g a p a re z o , h e g a p a r e z o ,
b e tro th e d b i Qe ezo s i n d e c w ae e z o , , u k e Q k e Q

bewai 7.. k i ozo b 7.. ackmai 7.. ,ecbe r i c e zo

b e w are t u k i rozo

b e w i 7.. d ered maQ g u r u e zo , s i f u c k e z o b 7.. a de mus i ne , res a , s ap a <

b e y ond ocn i Q u c , rami cnao b 7.. ame a ke h o t azo , b a g a k o Q k e zo ,
b a ,a z i Q k e z o , h e h e c w a w a c e z o ,
b i b 7.. e t i r i ( see t i r i b u k ) k i Q q oh o t a z o , m u b a , a z i Q e z o ,
mu s u r u c e cn e z o , mu t u t u c
bid mazockezo e c n e z o , �e t i c k e z o
b i furca t i o n s o h oc b 7.. a me 7.. e s s b a �a�a c k e z o
big b amacke z o , b as o k a zo , b 7.. an k e t b i l aQke
h e Q �a r a Q ke z o , h e s o k a z o , k a c�e n e ,
n e Q g o c n e 2 , s a k o , s os o k a b 7.. aze a t e ,awe z o , uQ 2 , ,oaQ z i
r i kekac

b 7.. e s s e d ,e r i n e
b in d b a Q g a Q k e z o , f i s e z o , g o re
g o r e q a z o , h a fe z o , h e , a k i e z o , b 7.. e s s i ng j a j a m b u Q , j a mb u Q
n i n i Q g i Q , n i Q g i Q k e zo ,
q a d a t a c k e z o , ,a f i c k e z o b 7..i g h t ,aza 1

b ird g i r i c , g o f e , k a p o Qn e , k i ,o , b 7.. i n d ake h a pozo , f i Qg i c ezo ,

q a u c , q a o Q , s om b e Q , s u h u Q , w i p e , fug i n e , hapoz02 , paQgoc , t i Q t u Q ,
w i r i o Q , z i z a ck u p i Q ,aQe ake h apozo , ,aQe b a p a ,
,a Q e h a h a p o j u z o , , a Q e h a p o j e c
b i rd o f p aradi s e qauc
b 7.. i n k f i k o k o r e z o , f i Q o Q o Q k e zo ,
b i r th fufua f i qe ruruc ezo

b i r thday d a me Q ( s e e f u f u a d a me Q ) b 7.. i s ter pupucne

b i r t hri g h t m a r a c ( s e e ma r a c b 7.. o ck aka , geta ckezo , h a t a

fufua) foz i ck e z o , k i b a z i c ke z o , Q e Qe z i c ,
Qez i cke zo , s aocn uzo , s a s aoc e z o ,
bi t e n e c enec , g i Qg i Q , h UQgaQ , ,ocq i z e c
k a r a Q n e , k a r u m b u cn e , mo r o c ,
pamuQne , p i nuQ , p i Qgacne b 7.. o od s agec , soc
 4 09

b l o od-money f u r i fah a book buk , m i t i pap i a

b l o s s om ari , tic b oo k - k e e p e r kuskus
b lo t a k e t .3 m i r e z o , b a b a t .3 m i re ,
h e t a m i re z o , s a q o c n e b a t a m i r e z o
b o rde r l i n e g a l) r u k e c
b l ow f i c n e z o , f u r a z o , i s i l) k e z o
l
bore a l) g o m a t a t a k i c e z o ,
b l owfly makac ( see makac gapac) m i cgapec , tak i ckezo , t a t ak i c
b l ue ke d a , k e l) ke l) n e 2
b ore a k e m a r a l) k e z o , h e t a c
batac ezo
b l�nt � r i we zo " ake j a u rezo ,
a k e m a l) k e z o , a k e w a u r e z o , b or n f u a zo
b a j a u re z o , b a d i m u r e zo ,
b a j om i r e z o , d i m u r e z o , h e m a l) k e z o , b o rrow b i ra e z o , k i sec
k i m a l) k e z o , k i z u z o , m a l) k e z o ,
m i c m a l) , �u t u f u l) , q a m a m a l) k e z o , b o th j a h e , n a h a c , n a h e , I) o h e ,
q u t u f u l) o p a 3 i l) u c o c n i l) u c
boa w O l) g i l) bo t h e r b a I) i l) i c e z o , b e b e r o e z o ,
m u k a l) a s i s i c e z o
b o ard bot , katapa
b o t t om d i k i c , f a s a c , f a h a l) n e ,
b o as t e f a z i c e zo , m i c f a z i c , f u f u l) , f U l) t u t u c , s a r e c
m i c 3on 3 0 1) , m U 3o r a z o , p a c g o r o l) ,
p a n e l) e zo , p e i h a h a e z o , p i c 3 a i c b o unce he s i s i wa z o , h ew i w i c k e z o ,
e z o , p i c 30 1) , s a f i l) e z o �a d a c �a d a c q a z o
boat I) i cw o k e , w o k e 3 b o u n ti fu l a a me o , l) a c m a n 3a f) , s e s i
qeqe r i
b ody b u m a l) k o , f a r i omb a l) , h a mo c l
q a l)�a l) , m a l) s a h a c , me s a h a c , b ow g u r u t u c , q e d ow a n e , t e p e ,
I) i c s a h a c , s a h a c , s a h a c a s u , tetepe
s a h a c b a zo , s a h a c b i u c h e c , 2
s ah a c fa r i , s ah a ch e c , s ah a c k o , b ow f o d a p e z o , foh a s i c k e z o ,
s ah acn e , s a h a c q a i s ocke z o , h e ma t a c k e z o , q i n d i e z o
s ah a c - t i cn e
b ower t om a
b o dy -was t e s 3i zo
l b ow l am a e , g o m b a , o t o , r a q a c ,
boi l o p a d u a t e k a c , o p a 3a k a c , rosa
�o r o c a e c k e z o , 3 a k i c n e , 3 a z a 3 ,
3 a z o , 3 a u r u l) k e z o , 3 a z i c k e z o b ows t r i ng g u r u t u c , t i koc
2
boi l w i c ( s e e w i c 3a h a ) b ox katapa

b o i s terous 303°c f i f i cn e e zo b oy mo t e c
bo ld h ab i , i f i a i f i e zo , m i cn e he c , brace b o r a , 3 a k i r i l)
q e a l) q e g e g e c e z o , t o c
brace l e t m a l) g u c
bolt s e re te c
brag amb a e k a c , e f a z i c e z o ,
b omb bom m u s o k a z o , m u 3o r a z o , s a h a c
m U 3o r a z o
bond 3u h u c
brain g i g i r i c , mo k e r u , 3 e g e r u
b o ndage n i l) g i l)
bone b a l) e c 1 , b U l) i c , d O l) g a , me
w a w a b a l) e c , s i e c , w a w a
410

branch b u t i r e zo , d oc , dope , t a n i 'l k e z o , t a t a m a e , w i w i 'l ,

h a h a r a e , h u t i , j a e t i e 'l , n o z i , ?oa 'l f i a n d a 'l n e k a e , ?oa 'l �a�a e ,
s a r a g e e n e , t i e 'l ? u r e t a n i 'l k e z o
b r a v e ry toe brim m e e ke z o
brazen e n ?a 'l a u e e z o bri ng a ke h o t a z o , b a b a t a n i 'l ,
b a f a r i n ? u 'l e z o , b a f a z o , b a f i e
breach h aw a b aw a h a e e z o , b a t a e b aw a r e e e z o ,
b aw a h a z o , b awa r e z o , b a f u a z o ,
b r e ad p o r 0 'l b a n i n i 'l k e z o , b a t u m a 'l k e z o ,
b a t u r e z o , b aw o s e we z o , b i n o k a e
b r e adfru i t h a m e 'l , u u e m a 'l b a e n e z o , d a 'l m u f a s a e z o , d e f i s i z o ,
f a r i n ? u 'l k e z o , g a e h e e n e z o ,
b reak a a k e t i r i , a ke f a u e k e z o , h ew i r i e k e z o , k i f u a z o , mu
a, k e ? u z o , a' t ; f a' u � k ; z o , a' t e f a r e n ? u 'l e z o , m u g a p a r e z o ,
h a me 'l k e z o , a t e m a r a 'l k e z o , m u i t i e e zo , m u r i t u zo , mu t ae
a t e 'l g a r a 'l k e z o , a t e t a r a z o , m uw a r e e e z o , m u u m u e k e z o , q a m e
a t e t a e n e z o , a t e ? u z o , b a a ke t a e w a h a z o , w a m a q a z o , ?e r i e h u e
e z o , b a n ?a 'l n e z o , b a q a t a e b a z o , f a r i n e q a r o r Q e n i 'l m u
b a z u zo , b a d oekezo , b ad umezo ,
b a f a u e ke z o , b a n d u e , b r i s k ly q a eb a r i e
b a 'l g a r a 'l ke zo , b a p i t u 'l k e z o ,
b a r u e zo , b a t a e n e zo , b a t u ekezo , bri s t l e s k a n ?a 'l
b a ? u r u 'l ke z o , d u ek e zo , f a u e k e z o ,
f o n � a 'l n e z o , f o r o p i e z o , h a h a e bri t t l e t a 'l k e re n d e 'l n e
r a r aw i 'l q a z o , h e h e r i e ,
h e i n d a 'l n e z o , h e n d u e k e z o , b r o ad b a s ok a zo , d a d a p i e ,
h e r i ekezo , h e rop i e zo , h e s a r a e d ad ama e , foj a u ek e z o , h e s o k a z o
ezo , hes i r i wazo , kae hezo ,
k i d uekezo , m u rop i e z o , n a d uekezo , broade n b a rom a e k e z o , f o j a u e k e z o ,
'l e m a n a z o , 'l e n d u e ke z o , 'l e t a r a z o , j a e n e z o , 'l e j a e n e z o , 'l e r o m a e k e z o
'l e t a en e z o , 'l e w a e ke z o , 'l e z u z o ,
p u r u e e z o , q a m b a 'l a 'l k e z o , q a z u z o , bro om o o f a 'l , ?e r i m u 'l
q a h o e k e z o , q a m b e 'l q a z o ,
q a r o p i e z o , q a ? a p o z o , r a n d i 'l k e z o , broth fusa , s i c
r aw i 'l n e z o , r os a , r o s a e z o ,
s i 'l s a 'l q a z o , s u a e k e z o , t a e n e brother ma ra 'l l , �a , �a ? a e , q om a ,
?a 'l e z o , t a e n e z o , t a t a e n e , q o q oma , q o z i
t i e t a e e z o , t i 'l h e z o , ? i k a
fuakae bro ther - i n - l aw g o ree , s ame
b reas t ame e , k u g u 'l , m o 'l , q a q a 'le , brown amue amuene
susu
brui s e b a akej a e e z o ( s ee b a
b re a t h m a r o , m i e a s u , m ( e r omb a 'l akej ae eenezo)

brea the a k e f a 'l k e z o , f a r e h e h e b ru s h b a ? a z i 'l k e z o , h e r a r a e z o ,

e z o , f a r e h e m a t a e n e e en e k a e , q a ? a z i 'l k e zo
n o k a f e , t a t a e 'l e z o
brus q u e ?a i r e z o

b ru te f i f i en e ( s e e 'l i e f i f i e
b r e e ch c l o th gee ?a?aen e )

b r i dge ?ae bubb l e k i n i n i 'l k e z o , o p a d u

a t e ka e , p i e p o e h e z o , �o r o e
a e e k e z o , ?a s e re r e 'l e z o
brigh t a k e j a 'l g e 'l k e z o , bu c k e t pake
b a j a 'l g e 'l ke z o , b a b a r i e , j a j a 'l g e 'l ,
t a m a e , t a m a e zo , t a n i 'l , bud g u p i 'l , k a o 'l , �a e
 411

b udge t b a ?e t busy t a t a e wawa r e o ezo

b u i ld b a a ro o e z o , f i e b a z o , h a t a but e h a , e m e , m a e 2 , s aw a 2
b a z o , q o q o r a o r a e z o , ,ae b a zo
butcher h e z uzo , q a h e z u e e e n ezo
b u lb biO
b u t te r bada
bu lge ke n ?u o
b u t terfly boboj a e
b u l ky aeaj amao
b u t to c k s hofasae
b u l le t h a n d a o ( s ee tepe h an d a o )
b u t to n b a b aw e
b u l l - ro a re r 00sa2
buy f u r l rozo , f u r i n e bazo ,
bu lwark s aesanao qaz uzo
bump amao h e h e e e o g op i e O , buzz mumuokezo
q a i e k e z o , q i o q u o k e zo
b y and b y f i s i fa resue

bundle b a d a t a e k e z o , d a t a e , q) t l ,
qaqa , rag i e C
bung le i ri o bi rio cabbage kab i s i , kap i s i , ke ra u t i
b u oy f e n ?o o ke z o Cae s ar S i sa
bur hohoe cage d i mb a r a o , t a m b a r a o
b urden denduo , oema e , cajo l e d a O wokemao r u a en e zo
q a h a r i okekae , tag i
cake po roo
burn q a n a e ke z o , t un a o k e z o ,
?a q e r u r u e e z o , ?aw i w i o k e z o , ca lab a s h ?ew a o
? a ?a 3 , ?a z o , ?a ?a t a e e z o ,
? a h u o g a o k e zo , ?a i e s i s i a e
e e n e ka e , ?an ?u r u ok e zo ,
?a r a r a o n e z o , ?a u o t o z o , c a l e ndar ka l e n d a
?a u r u o k e z o , ?oa o z i r i k e k a e ,
?oe ? a k a e , ? o e ?a z a

bu rrow fu rae c a l i s t he n i c s sasae a tezo

b u rs t a te foekezo , f a u eke zo , cal l a i o , aj oe , b a t um a o k e z o ,
f i n d i rezo , foekezo , h a h a e qazo , h a h a e q a z o , h a i e h a i e , h e f a r e zo ,
i s i s i e zo , r u e zo , t i e ta e e zo , henun uekezo , het umaonezo , h i h i
?a z a o k e z o q aq a e zo , h o t azo , i oo , i s oe ,
k i o w aw a s i e e z o , m u p u r i o k e z o ,
bury d u e k e z o , d ud u e , r i n d u e k e zo mu ra rae e z o , o t a z o , p e re ezo ,
ra ra q azo , r i wase ekezo , s i r i r i
a ra r a e zo , was i eke z o , w i razo ,
w i w i ra , z u e z u e e z o
business b i sn i s
c a lm ake m a t eO ke z o , a k emb a o a ok e zo ,
b u s i n e s s man a b a ra ( s ee ab a ra a ke u r u e z o , b a mb a o a o k e zo ,
oi c) b a oa o ke zo , b ab ama t e o , b am a t e o k e z o ,
b e n o o , h e m a t e o ke zo , h e n a o k ezo ,
b u s i n e s s -manager kus k us ma o t i e e j u zo , m u n a o k e z o ,
�i r i r i o n e f a r e k a c
bus t l e e s ae q a s a e e zo , fan a o ,
s an d ao
412

aame Z k a me 1 e aarry a m e c k e z o , a r e ck e z o , a a s i c ,
b a f e z o , b a h e f a zo , b a h u z o , b a r a
aamoufZage r u r u c q azo ame c e z o , b a r a z o , b a t a c b aw a r e c
e z o , b aw a h a z o , b aw e f u z o ,
aamp h o f a , k e l) b aw i s e z o , b a , i zo , b a z u a m e c e z o ,
b u s aw a j u z o , d a l) , a e c k e z o , d e
a an eene as i c ezo , de i t i u c ezo , de zo ,
e r a z o , f i t a c k e z o , g a l) b a z o ,
o an a Z h azec hawec , hobu h a p o z o l , h u u l) k e z o h u h u l) k e z o ,
i t i u ck e z o , j ow a z o , k a i o c k e z o ,
aanae Z q a me w a h a z o k a p i l) k e z o , k i s o l) n e z o , me
kOl) k o l) k o b a z o , q i ze c b a f e l) j u z o ,
aandid ,anoc f i n oc e z o re re c k e z o , r ew a l) rew a l) b a z o ,
r u p e z o , t omb e c k e z o
aand Z e kendo
aar tridge ,aw a c
aand Z e s t i a k ,oc d o d o m a
aarve f i t i e zo , q a d u a ckezo ,
aane k a c b i l) , q i q i , s a p a r a c , s a o q a r e l) b a zo
can o e k a n u , I) i cw o k e , s ama s a m a ,
woke 3
aas s ow ary
can opy f i cboze
aas t h e t i p e z o , h e t u l) k e z o
aanvas se l i
aas u a Z a ru
aapab Z e q a m i n , l l) e z o , t o t o c
p a p a c e zo ca8 u arina n iw i

aatah h a p o z o l , h e h aw i c k e z o ,
hone t i c q a t i r i ezo , k a i ockezo ,
cap tain k a p t e l) q a l) g i n i l) k e z o , q a q a h a s a c ,
w i t i ckezo
aar kare
a a t ' s - arad Ze mafuc
aard pas i
a a te ahism m i t i q i ze c
care a n o n o c , b i l) e c k e z o , h o n e
j a u l) e c n e z o , j a u l) , j a u l) g i e , aaterp i Z Z ar qok i c
m a n a t a k i r e zo , q a m b e c k e z o ,
s a h a c q a i s o c k e z o , s i s i r om b e aattZe b u l i ma k a o
e c n e z o , ,oc o p a r o c n e z o
cau g h t h e s oh o c k e z o , q a , a m u z o
carefree i r i c f i r i c j uz o , s ah a c
m a t e l) j u z o

aarefu Z a cme r u l) , a i j a k i c , a i m u l) , cause d a l) b a j u zo , d a l) t i l) n e , f U I) ,

b a f a l) b a m u z u c b a z o , me t a m u a k e d o c e c n e z o , , a l) e ma c ,
, i , i m i c e l) g o p i e l)
aare Zes s b a p a rackezo , ra rabeo
j u z o , t e cq g r u c aau tion a c me r u Q , me t a , s aw a ll ,
u l) l , U l) b a z o
cau t i o us a i c k e z o , a i m u l) , a n o n o c ,
aare taker h o n e k i t a l) d a i l) d a i l) , ma n a m a n a h u c b a z o ,
p e c s aw a e z o , s aw a l)
cave h aw e c , r o p i e z o , w i w i r i
a arp e n te r kapenda
aavi ty b u , m i c h awe c , m i c m a l) ,
aarriage keretac p o k u n e , q a q a p o c n e , u l) l
 413

aease a k e mb a � a � k e zo , m i c k e z o , ah arm j amb u � , s e ro � , w a s u , 3 a n o c

tacnezo
a harre d 3am a s i c k e z o
a e dar 3ama n a
ah a s e i g o c ke z o , j a p e z o , k e k e
ae � e b rate n a 3e r i e z o s ue c s ue c e c n e z o

aeme n t s i me � aha t pane� ezo , q o ro� q o ro�

a e n tipede q i ro�ga� ah a t te � s mafa1

aen tra � 3a3a� i � aha t te r m u b e ro b e ro e z o

Cen tra � H i gh � an ds M a re� 3a3a� i � ahe a t b ak i r i b a zo ( se e b ak i r i

bacnezo )
a e n tre hoz i , w amb u � , 3a� i �
aheak no�a�kezo
aen tre -p i e ae be�a�
a he e k mau c , pepec
aeremony mi ti
ah e e ky fecnezo , pepec s i s i r i c ,
aertain ly ea pe p e c 3 a � e f i z o , 3 a u b a c n e

a e r tifi a a t e s e t i f i ke t ahe e r m u a k e r i � e c n e z o , m u 3e r i
d a � , ohe c , sem u j a
a hafe nazo
ahe e rfu � k i k i wacko j u zo , q a c f i r i c ,
ahain k a p a cw a r u , n i � g i � , t a � 3e re � e z o , u r u 3 u h u c
n i � g i � k e zo
aher ub kerubu
ahai rmar. s i aman
ah e s t ame c
aha � � e nge e e c e z o , e s ockezo ,
h e f a re z o , h e s u a z o , h o t a z o , ohew a a r o c k e z o , h e d u a c ke z o ,
q afe� , r i wackezo hemamu�kezo , k i guc q a g u r u c ezo ,
k i n 3a � n e z o , n a d o c k e z o ,
ahamp i n g m i cfana� n aduackezo , n a g i r i ezo

ahanae qac
ahange ba he t i k i c e z o , b a qatac ahief q l zec
b a z o , g i �ke zo , h e c h e t i k i c ,
h e g o i ck e z o , hemb a �o r i e z o , ah i e ftain � i c b o m b o � , � i cwo f u �
he r i s i e z o , h es omb i � n e z o ,
h e t i k i e z o , j a f a re zo , m a � n e ahi l d b u s aw a j u zo , �i e
� e r i s i e k a c , m a mo r i e z o , m u
b a � g o ro � e zo , �e q a r a r a e c e z o , a h i l dh o o d �i e
� e r i s i e z o , � e 3 a z i � ke z o ,
q a t i k i e z o , 3 a g ow a e z o ahi ldi s h mo t ew a z o

ahann e l ka ro� l ahi ld�ess me s aw a n e

ahaos 3akac b as i fuc ahi �d � i ke gegecne

ahap te r ga� rukec ahi � i p eppel' r omb o c

aharaoa l ma s i c , u u c ahin me c k aw i n e , me c q a � e �

aharge b i �e , b i �eckezo , muhot azo Ch i n e s e Ko�ko�

ahari ty e e h a mo , j a u � g i e a h ip h e d u c k e z o , h e s i p a c ke z o ,
q a n d u c k e zo , s i pa c
414

A
chise l a a k e dc , g u fu z o , s i s i 1 c l aw s aA r a
c h oi ce muwos a e z o c l ay a fe , h a p e

c l e an
choose b aw o s a e z o , h o n e w o s a e z o ,
w o s a e z o , w ow o s a e
c h op h e b a t a c e z o , h e n 3e r e Q n e z o ,
h e s u c k e z o , h e t a c n e z o , q am b e Q
q a zo , q a r u e z o , q a s i s i w a z o ,
s i Q s e Q q a z o , 30c h e s u e k e z o
chorus m i e 3e re Q m u z o
a k e j aQ ge Q ke z o ,
b a j am u r a e k e z o , b a �a�a c k e z o ,
b a t an i Q kezo , b a b u rockezo , b a fo t i
bazo , b a t i eekezo , b a3u rezo ,
f a Q k e zo , hema r a Q e z o ,
h e t � n i Q kezo , h e t i e cke �o ,
h e 3awe z o , m u 3 u r e z o , n a
k i am b u r u c e z o , �i Q � i Q q a zo ,
q a b u ro c k e z o , q a 3 u r e z o , s a h a c
e m a s a Q k e z o , s e Q k e z o , 3aw e z o ,
)umu r u ruckezo

Chri s t Kr i s to c l e an s e f a Q k e z o , h e �aw e z o ,
3 u re z o , 3 u r e b a p i a o e z o
Chri s t ian h ae , m i t i , m i t i h a t a ,
m i t i hec ezo , m i t i Q i e , opa r uac c l e ar baj aQgeQ kezo , b a r a r u Q ,
b� t �n � Qkezo ' A b a b a fas ae ,
chry s a l i s a ruQne b a f a s a e z o , b a k e re Q k e z o ,
b a r a r a e zo , b a s e Q k e z o , b a t i e e k e z o ,
chunk 30eq i z e e b a 3awe z o , b u r o e k e z o , e e m a s a Q ,
e m a s a Q j a h a , e O Q k e z o , f i r i e zo ,
church k i ke fu Q , K i k e f u Q Qah a c , f i t a e n e z o , f U Q n e ba t a n i Q k e z o ,
mi t i u fuQ , u f uQ h ae hezo , h e b a enezo , he
b a r a r u Q e z o , h e b u ro c k e z o ,
church b u i ldi ng mi t i fi e h e t an i Qkezo , j aj a Qg e Q ,
j aQ ge Qkezo , k i s e Q q as e Q k i zo ,
Church Dis tri c t Qahac m u b a 3 a z i Q e zo , p e e h e k a e ,
p e e s e re r e e , p i n e p a n e , q a
c i cada an a Q t a e emas aQ e z o , seQkezo , t a n i Qkezo ,
t i eekezo , w i Q k e zo , w i w i Q ,
3aw i w i Q k e z o , 3 a s e Q k e z o ,
3awe s e Q k e z o , 3awe z o
c i rcumc i s e g i e Qkezo
c l e ar i n g s aq a c , t a n i Q
ci rcumc i s i on g i g i e Q , Qos a 2

c i r cumsp e c t i r i e f i r i e j u zo
c l e nch k i k i ho t ac k i zo , m i c
circums tances j uj u h a t a k i k i h o t a e k i zo

c laim b l Q e ek e z o , k a m b e c k e z o , c l erk kuskus

mu b a re ezo , n i Qg i Q , s aka rezo ,
t a g a ra r a c k e zo , t o fane c le v e r b a m i n 3 i r i Q k e zo , fea s a ,
q a f i r i en e , q am i n 3 i Q e z o
c l am t oaQ
c Hffs h u e ( s e e h u e h a r awe Q )
c lammy s u k u p u r u c k e zo
c l imb b a z u b a feQ e zo , fez o 1 ,
c l amour h a r i a Q ke z o , oowa , q a s i f u h uekezo

c l amp g u p O Q , k i n de Q n e z o c ling d e d e hotae e Q g op i eQ , heme

ha r i Q ee nezo , heQg i n i Qkezo ,
c l ap poepoe h e 3a k i e z o , q a r i k u a z o

c larify f U Q n e r i t u z o , m u j a j a Q ke z o , c l od h a f u ro r o e
mu mana wos ae ezo
clog b a b a z i e , g a ekezo , he z i ckezo
c l asp b an de Q ne z o , mepopoc q a zo
 4 15

1
c lose a te b a z i c k e z o , b a ra� b a ra� coi l h a r i e z o , h e h aw i c k e z o , i t e c
b a zo , b a b a z i c , b az i ckezo , m a t e c e z o , Q e r u s u c ke zo ,
h e b a z i c ke z o , k i m u z u c k e z o , qaa r i e z o , qah a r i ezo , rus uckezo
k i z i ck e z o , mamas u , q i c q a c q a zo ,
s om i e z o , w a � g e a t e z o , ? a � e
h a m o n ?a z o
2 c o l l ap s e � e ma s e z o , q a ? a p o z o ,
c lose b a b a q i � , b a n i n i we zo , rop i ezo
d e cg i � , d i d i g u r ac , g a � g a� n e ,
guru d i n d i � , hehec qaqac , co l lect ma�ne q a z u c k e zo ,
h e h e r a � , k e k e t e � , n i n i c , �e � e Q q an us uckezo , q a t u re z o
bambaQ , q a n d a Q ke zo , ?a f a c
co l l e c t i on turu�
c lo th qeQqoruc
co lon h o fas ac ( s e e h og a p a c )
c lo th i n g f O Q ( s ee s ah a c t e fOQ )
c o l our ? a g ow a e z o
c l oud ba ra r u Q , d u d u p i , f u r i c ,
ka rorac

c l o ud-burs t ?acq i r i c h e k a c c omb a t ? i cq a q a j a Qe , ? i k a q a q a

c lub k a n ?e Q , m u f u Q , � i r i p a , comb a tan t ?i ka qaqa

<ta r u c , q a r o l , q a n d i � , t ll b a c ,
t u k a mb a , ? i k a , ? i k a r e n a n a e z o come a k e fa r a c k e zo , a k e ? u z o ,
a t e f a r a c k e z o , a t e f i e zo , a t e
c lu b - h o u s e ufuQ m a r a � k e zo , a t e s ac k e z o , a t e
t i t i fa Q e z o , b ab a f a s ae ,
c luck q u r uQ k e zo b a fa r a ckezo , d a � s a n a Q k e z o ,
e t e u Q k e z o , f a re w a r e z o , f a z o ,
c l ump bac ( see b a c f u Q ) f i r i e z o , f o m a r a Q k e z o , f ow e f u z o ,
f u a <ta r a Q e z o , f u a r a z o , f u a
c l umsy bab i t i t i c , b i b i g une q azo , t an l � e z o , f u a z o , gog o roQ ,
b i t i t i e zo , epee a p a p a c ezo , go r o � k e zo , h a m o Ita r e c e zo ,
e s aq o rezo , k a k a c b i t i t i c ezo , h e f a z o , h e g a ra r a c k e z o , h e p o s o c
k i m u � <ta m u Q n e , m a c ke z o , m a m a r e z o , e zo , hockezo , j a pezo , m i ckezo ,
m a mo r i e z o , n e � g e re r e w a z o , m u a k e s ue c e cn e z o , n ap e z o ,
p a p awe zo , <ta u b i t i t i c n e , q a q a n a , Qema ra�kezo , opa h ezo , pa rackezo ,
raduQne , s i r i c se rec ezo q a ?u e z o , q a n d a � k e z o , t a r a z o ,
t a m i re z o , t e c k e z o , w a h a h e z o ,
coal m a s a c , ?oc k i n e , ?oc m i m i Q wah azo , wa rezo , wawa re , wawa ren e ,
w e f u z o , ?a � i Q k e z o , ? a s i w a z o ,
coas t bacu ?l ckezo

cobweb q a r u r u , wawamba comfor t b a b ama te � , b ab a m i r i Q ,

b a g u n u ckezo , b a i n aQ k e zo ,
cockatoo q aQ 1 , qe r i b a m i r i Q k e zo , d a Q j a uQ ,
hemi r i Qkezo , henaQkezo , mu
c o ckroach fehac b am i r i Q e cn e z o , mun doQ b an d oQ
daQ
coconut g o re Q , h a m u , Q i c g u me c ,
s a fe cn e , t ok i c comfo r tab le heha roQkezo

c o c on u t - o i l h a m u ( s ee h am u comfo r t e r neQ goc Qes i �

g o re Qn e )
c ommand b a re c b a re c muzo
c o erce j a i Q ( s ee j a i Qkezo)
commend mumb i a Q k e z o
c ommi t g u r u ckezo , h a r i Q ne ezo ,
c o h e re n t ly ?uh u c ?uhuc s ah a c q azo
416

commi t te e k om i t i concede ma n a u r u e z o
common b a t u c , m a Q m a m a n a s u , ma Q conce i t fe f e n e , s a h a e b a fe z o ,
manazo , u rec , w i rec s a h a e f e fe
commu n i c a te hohone maman ac c o n c e n trate p i epe eke zo , q a h a c � e z o
e Q gope neQ

communism k a m j u n i s m , k om u n i s
c o n c e rn b ub i r i e e n e k a e , k u k u mb u e
commu n i s t komun i s m a n a me z a e , m a n o n i e zo , m a Q k o p e c ,
m u me z a c e z o
c ommun i ty hae facne
concup i s ce n ce s asee
comp a c t g u ru d i n d i Q , 3afac
c o ncur d a Q t e fa i o fezo
comp a n i o n j u me j u e c n e z o , j u p e
j uj u-n ane , neQac , q a t a Q , wemac c ondemn k i Qko raezo
comp any komb a n i

c omp are s a c h e zo condi t i o n s qaboc

c omp a ri s on kes a i c c o n fe s s
m u f u a z o , m u �a�a c k e z o ,
3aQene mu ra re reQ ezo
c ompas s i o n b u s aq o c , b u u r u c
confidant bufuQ
comp e l Q a Q aw a Q e c n e z o
c o n fi de foho rezo
comp e n s a t i on ka t u c , k i tac , okac2
co nfidence sasanaQ
comp e te s i r i ckezo
confi de n t qae f i r i e , 3ae3ac j aha

confi n e heQgaQkezo
c omp t a i n h e Q �a Q k e z o , m u a m b e r o
e z o , m u f a Q q a j a Q e z o , m u w a i 30 e Confi rm a t i o n mubasanaQ
e z o , w a i 30c b a z o , w a i 3 o c k e z o
confi s cate m u s a k a e e z o , s ak a re z o
comp t a i n tdaQ , d aQbah ac , daQ
baj uzo , daQ fuaka c , mu t a k i c c o n ft i c t ,a i e m a n a z o
comp t e te ba b e h e c e z o , b a fa rezo , conf t u e n c e f i t a ekezo ( see o p a
d i n d i Q , f u r u n i n i c , m a ma r u , f i t a ckekop i r e c )
Qe z u z o , p e c p e g e g e c , q o s a c k e z o ,
s i f u c g a f u ckezo

comp t i ca te d q a re Q h e c c on fu s e b a b i r i w a z o , b a s i f u c ke z o ,
g e a Q ge a Q , h e s i f u e k e z o , i r i Q
comp o s e he fuazo b i r i Q , koekezo , mana s i f u ekezo ,
maQ bas i fu c eenezo , mu b i r i wazo ,
comp os i ti on daQfuQne pepe tata ezo , q a s i f u ekezo , s i fue
� a f u e k e z o , s i f u e k e z o , s i Q �o Q n e
comp o und komp a u Q a e e k e z o , s i s i f u e , 3awe c g u r a e
ezo , 3 i b uckezo
comp r e h e n s i v e �a r a Q
confu s i on ba,i pu ekezo , g u g u r u ,
c o mp re s s f i Q i Q i Q k e z o , r u r a fo t a h e b i r i w a z o , k i m b u Q k a mb u Q e z o ,
e zo maQs i fue , qas i fu � ra ra3 i e
wewe f u e , , a k a e b a s i f u c , , i k a r e
conc e a t b a s aock; z o , h e fa c� ezo , qas i fuo
h e s o Q k e z o , Q e s a o c k e z o , q a t u t u ek e z o ,
s aoeke z o , s ao e n u z o c o n fu te d a Q b aw a h a z o
 4 17

c o ngreg a t i o n k i ke fu Q c on t e s t hehefa r i e

conjec ture q aQgee con ti n u a L Ly h a t apeene d uzo ,

�a Q �a Q , q a b a , ? u ? u h u e
conne c t k i k i s oQ
con ti nua t i o n �a e
c o n nexi on ? u ?u h u e 1
con t i n u e b a s u s uw i e z o , d a Q
c o n s c i e nce maQ , maQb i a Q , maQ fa r i Q u r u Q Q u r u Q ezo , eera ra z o ,
maQfas a e , maQg uQ , maQne heka e , e s u s uw i e e z o , ewe f u z o , f o f e z o ,
m a Q n e t a Q z i q a k i e n e , ma Q �a�a e , fo ra? i zo , f u a razo , j u fe z o ,
ma Q t an i Q , maQwan a Q he e , mu r a ?o ?o�a e e z o , Q e s o r i Q k e z o ,
ma Q ? u r u e , m u h e z u e e e n e z o , q a me q a s i e r a z o , q a s u s uw i e
Q i emaQ , t o h o e e en e ka e , u p e e zo , ? u h u ekezo

c on s c i e n ti o u s maQhee con t i n u i ty ?uhue

c on s c i o u s n e s s ma Q n e Q e r i s i e k a e con ti nu o us Ly ?e q a ?eq a ,
? u h u e k e me ? u h u e

c o n tract ruh uekezo

c o n s i de r ? i n ?e re r e Q e z o
con tradi c t d a Q b aw a h a z o , m u k a e
cons o L a t i o n b a b a m i r i Q , mu akes i Q mupe ezo , qakae q a r i s i e ,
e en ezo q aq a t a ra , q a ? i e q ae f ue

c o ns o L e b a b a m i r i Q , bami r i Q ke z o , con trary ba qas uae ezo

he b a m i r i Q e enezo , hemi r i Qkezo ,
h e n a Q k e z o , m u b a m u n a Q e en e z o con tras t aaket i r i

c on s o L i d a t i o n m uke t e Q c o n trove rsy mu qa q a t a ra

cons tan t r a r i s i e j u z o , s a n a i) , c o n v e rs a t i o n m u e ma n a e e z o
t e e t a me s e Q
c o nv i c t i o n m a Qw i re e , q a r a s a n a Q
cons tri c t h a fe Q g a Q ( s e e
h a fe Q g a Q k e z o ) convince ma Q n e f a n a Q k e k a e ,
q a us a e
c on s u L t he f a rezo , i n d i Q n e zo
convu L s ions fae aeekezo ,
con s u L t a t i o n i i nd i Q s e r e Q g a Q n e rozo

c o n s ume ?umu t u ekezo cook b a m b i oQ k e z o , b i o Q k e k a e ,

j uh u ekezo , r i k ezo2 , s a h a e faQ ,
contact i t i enezo s u eQkezo , ?ak i en e , ?am a s i e kezo ,
?aza 3 , ?azo , ?adoeke z o ,
c o n tainer h uw i e , ?e w a Q , ? u ? u ? a h u Q g a Q kezo , ?amb i o Q n e k a e ,
? a s u e Q ke z o , ? o e k o r i k e z o
con temp L a t e mana u t uekezo
coo L a k e m a t e Q kezo , b aQ aQ k e z o ,
c o n temp t h u e m e e e z o , me e k e z o , b a m a t e Q ke z o , b a q a Q �a Q k e z o , .
qe QgoQ b i raQ g a rone , hema t e Q kezo , m a t eQ kezo ,
m a t e Q n e , q a g un u e k e z o , s a Q g e Q k e z o
con temp ti b L e wawa h a n e
cope b a g i ra e e z o
con temp tu o us Ly q e a Q q e p i roe e zo

con te n t f a r i q i zeene

c o n t e n t ion i i r i ae
c o ra L ka raQas i
co n te n tme n t maQb i aQ
418

core dopa , kop a r i e z o , maQb i h u c n e c o v en an t �a ? a f i c

cork f i tec , qaz i c c o v� r a k e f a c k e z � , b a m u m u Q ke z o ,

1 b a r a. p e c k e z o , b a r u r u Q n e z o ,
corn j a c go Q , kon i b a s a o ckezo , b i b i e n e , b i ez o ,
2 b o fackezo , bok i te c q a z o , ded�
c o rn kua s a s aoc e Q g op i eQ , d i d i k i c ,
f o f a c k e z o , f o m a c k e z o , fOQ ,
c orne r g u ru c , he QgaQkezo , fo r u r u Q n e z o , h e f a c k e z o ,
Qe Qeh a s i c , qe dowan e , r i f i , hen ackezo , k i u u Q kezo ,
row aQ , t i k i r i , t u t u r u Q n e n a q o m a c n e zo , Q e f a c k e z o ,
�o r o c k e z o , q a j uw a Q , q a Q k e j u z o ,
c o rp o rate u rec q a r u f a c , q a t u t u cke z o , q o f a ckezo ,
q oq a fa c , ramb u c b a zo ,
c o rp s e h a m o c q a Q �a Q , p U Q , r a r a Q k e zo , r u f azo , r u r u f a ,
q a Q�a Q s ah a c , s a ckezo 1 , s a ockezo ,
s a s aoc e z o , t a p a u ckezo ,
corre c t s a ckeka c , s a cn e t i Qw a n � a l) k o r u m i r a j e c , u u c m a l) ,
�ac�ac qakac

c o ve t g a me b a z o , h o n e s a s e c e z o
c o rrespond q a r i r i Q , s a ck e zo 1 ,
s a cko

corrode b i b i e n e , n a t a razo , n azo

c o rrup t b a u mb e Q k e zo , m a Q n e t a Q z i crab h a ru c
q a k i cn e , q a q a h a r i c n e , s a h a c t e
d a Q re Q k e z o , s a ma r a t u c k e z o , c rack a tefockezo , atezo ,
s aq oc n e g e n �e r e c e z o , k a c h e z o , k a n d o c ,
k i k i s u , nazo , Qezuzo , p i cpuc
cos t f u r i n e n e Q go c n e a tekac , qackezo , ruezo

cough s aQuzo crac k Le fan a Q kezo , p a ra h ezo ,

s e re re w a z o , s i s i a c e z o , � a r a c
c o un c i L k a uns e l �a r a c e z o , � i r i c �e r e c e z o

coun ci L - ho u s e d an f i c craft i n e s s g i b i oc

c o u ns e L mu b i r i c ezo , mu hen umi c cram q a r u s u ckezo

e cn e z o
cramp f a Q ke z o , k i k i h o t a c k i z o ,
count b u q a z o , w o s e z o , w ow o s e n e m a l) � a � a k i c , s e r e Q g a Q n e r o z o

c o u n t e n an c e h a m a s u , � a Q e ma i cras h t a Q n e a , t i l) t u r u r u Q ,
� I czac
c o un ter-magic r i pa

coun terpart hawa r i , k e k an e ,

Q i fe c , q a r i r i Q

c o u n t Le s s �aQene mi q aq a s u n e craw L aw i r i r i c k e z o

co urage h a b i , h a b i n e , momo r i , crayfi s h j os a

s as a n aQ
creak Q i cQ e c q i cq e c e zo , � i c � a c
course hata , opa hata , opa
o mb a Q n e , o p a q i z e c cre am go reQ

court ko t , k o t i cre a t e b a f u a zo , e s a c q a s a c e z o ,
m a l) b a s a q o r e z o , w i a c b a p a - t i c n e
cousin n a fe , n e Q g o c o c , s e Q
 419

Cre a tor a n u t u , b a b a f ue , m a r e o f u o , crude f i f i e n e , ,o e n e b u e

m u me j u j u
crue l ty s i nda0
Cre e d manas i o ( see man a s i o d a o )
crumb h U J) g il O
creep f o f o r a j u z o , fon i n i p e zo ,
fos u z o , q a t i t i ekezo , s o r o roe crumb le b an ,ao n e 7 o , b a h u o g a o k e z o ,
h e zo b a r e mo J) k e z o , d U J) t o z o ,
J) e t a t i e z o , r a r a J) k e z o , t a e n e
creeper d i p u e , doc , f i r i n doae , a J) e z o , , a me z o , , a J) k e z o
g a b i , h a o , k u n a mb e , m u e , n u e i ,
o r a e b e o , s a e e , t u r u me o 1 , cru n c h ,a r a e ,a r a e e z o
,a f e o g a o
cru s h a a k e n , a J) , a t e n u s u J) k e z o ,
c re s t dooe o a t e p i t u J) k e z o , a t e , a J) n e z o ,
a t e ,uzo , b a n , a o n e zo , b adoekezo ,
crew b os k r u b ad ue ekezo , b a remoo k e zo , f o z u zo ,
h a h a s i , h e f a u e k e z o , h e n u s u J) k e zo ,
crime s i n d ao k i h a mozo , m a r e J) q a n , a J) n e z o
cripp le m u p u r i o k e zo , p u r i O , q a cry a h a , a J) a r a , f a e a e e k e z o ,
q a p u r i o eenezo , q ap u r i okezo ha rae2 , h a rae h uaebui ezo ,
h a r i a J) k e zo , h u h u s e , h u s a i J) n e z o ,
crisp t a o k e r e n d e on e k i 2 , k i k i o , k i o ow a e z o , k i o z o ,
k i ,a r u r u e e z o , k u k u 2 , m u w a s i e
cri t i c i z e m u fe e e en e zo e z o , o a e k U J) e e k u o e e e z o , ra r a
qazo
crocodi le oa

crone q e oo k a e q i z e e
cuckoo k U J) k u J)
crooked e e o g o o , g i g i me o ,
g i me o k e z o , h e h a s i e k e z o , h e s i r e z o , cucumb e r he r i m u o , q a h a e
k e k e 0 g o O , eteete u e , ete t i r e z 0 ,
ete u re z o , q a h a s i e k e z o , r u r u h u e cu lmi n a ti on

crop n a r o w a o , ,a r a r a o , a k a e , ,i
h a z e e e zo
c u l ti v a t e h e s a r a e e zo
cross a ke s i f u e k e z o , b u f i t a e
e z o , m a n a s a q o re z o , m a r i po o , cumb e r s ome a p a ekezo ( s ee apa
q a q a h aw i e e z o t u tue eka e )
cros s - beam bapa b an i n i e c u n n i ng g i b i o e , t o t oe

cro s s i ng f o fo t a e cup

cros s -p i e ce ruru curd le a te g a ekezo , g a ek ezo ,

h a e k e zo
c r o s s wi s e n o w a e g ow a e , o r e o
g o reo cure b a s om i e zo , f a s a e n e

cro uch t e o h a mo r a d oma z o c u r i o us j a j a J)

crow kaee kaee cur l d a h a r e z o , ge re , t a f o r i e z o ,

t e e p u r u e e z o , ,a q aq a r e z o ,
crowd b i p i , g e re e g e re e b a z o , , o e b a u J) f o z o
hehendeo , o a t ae oatae b i ekae ,
oeoes o r i e , O i e ,a k a o , curre n t fus i
q i oq u r u r uo
curs e s awe e
crown e r i ekezo
420

curt 3a i r e z o dance g a e , q a r e l) q a z o , s a b i c ,
wowo , w o z o
c u r ta i l h U l) t u c
dan � e � p u p u s ue fozo , 3a i , 3a r a
curve b a n d a o l) n e z o , b a l) g i me l) k e z o , 3a p a
d a ol) d a ol) , d a o l) n e z o , e f i l) n e k i c n e ,
e n d a o l) n e zo , g i g i me l) , g i me l) ke z o , dan g l e b a r i r o c k e z o , �a d a c �a d a e
k u m b e l) k e z o , I) e l)e h a s i c q a z o , q a l) a t i e z o
CU8CU8 dare h a n ,e r u r u l) e z o , m u
h a n 3e r u r u l) e z o
cU 8 t om8 eebapa
dar i n g q a q a s a n a l) , q e a l) q e g e g e e
cut a k e f i t i e z o , a k e p i t u l) k e z o , e z o , r o p a l)
a k e r a r u l) k e z o , a k e t a c n e zo ,
b a f i t i e zo , b a t a c n e z o , b i c b e c dark a ke g a p a rezo , b a m e n d i e ,
q a z o , f e me b a j a u c e z o , f i t i e z o , b a l) g u m u l) k e z o , d a d a p a c n e , d a p a c ,
ge t aekezo , h a t a k i zuzo , heac g a k ow a zo , g a p a r e z o , r i f e z o ,
h e n 3e r e l) e l) g o p i e l) , h e b a t a c e z o , s i l) s i l) q a z o , u p i e z o
h e f e zo , h e g i t a z o , h e he t a c ,
h e n 3e r e l) n e z o , h e l) g a r a l) k e z o , dark - c o l o ured g u fe z o , g u g u fe n e
h ep i t i wazo , hesaha ckezo , h e
s a ra c e zo , h e s e reckezo , darken b a g u f e z o , , u k e l) k e l) b a z o
h e s i p a c k e z o , h e t a p a e zo ,
he t a razo , h e t a enezo , he t u ekezo , dar l i n g j a c j o roe , j o r o e , kogoc
h ew a r e z o , h e 3 a p o z o , m u h e z u c
e e n e zo , n a z o , I) a l) i r i e zo , dar t w a r a n d a l) h e r a r o z o
q a e k e z o , q a e m a s a l) e z o , q a f a r a z o ,
q a q a 2 , q a s u s uw i c e zo , q a t a r a z o , da8h a te s u e z o , h e g i r i c k e zo ,
q a w o s a c e z o , q a g o ma e z o , m a r e l) q a n , a l) n e z o , s u a e k e z o ,
q a k e r e l) k e z o , q a n 3 u r u l) k e z o , s ue z o
q a l) q a l) k e z o , q a r o s o c , q a s e l) k e z o ,
q a s e r e c k e z o , q a t a c n e zo , q i z e e da te m u b am o c e z o , 3a fo
r o z o , r a r u l) ke z o , s a h a e
h e t a c n e z o , s i l) s e l) q a z o , s i l) s i l) daug h te r naru , ota
q a z o , w i l) k e z o , 3 0 c h e s u c k e zo
daugh ter8 - i n - l aw j O l) a o
c u t - o ff
a k e 3 i e k e k a c , f o z i e k e zo ,
he goma e zo dawn fu fureetee

c u t t i n g8 uk i c day f u r e e , homb a l) , j u c , k a r a b u ,
k i b u , mo c n e p e e , 3o a l) , , o a l) g i e
c u t t l e fi 8 h ku r i c2 b a p a , 3oal) k o , 3o a l) n e 3 o a l) n e ,
3oal) , i ra

day b r e a k fu r i ete
D
daze m a l) n e om a e k a c
dagge r s a r u l)
deacon j a u l) g i e ( s e e j a u l) l) i c )

deacone88 j a u l) g i e ( s e e j a u l)
dam k a n a l) , m a n d e l) , t u m b u l) I) o k a c )

damage a r e l) , b a s i p i r i c e z o , dead h a m o e n e h a m o e n e a , m a m a l)
g a r u b a en e zo , h e rosa e z o , g U l) g u l)
n a r o s a e z o , I)e r o s a e z o , q a e k e z o ,
q a ros a e z o , ros a , rosa e z o , deadly h amoene h amocn e a
s i fe l) e z o , s i p i r i e k e z o
Dead Sea h aw e e ( s e e H aw e e
dam� b a r a e k e ka e , d a c k ek a e , H awo e n e )
g a g a s o e , g a s ow a z o , p a r a c k e z o
 421

de af h a ze e q a n a e z o . q e p o 8 defe ca t e faraekezo
de a � e n a rezo . qah amozo . de fe nd 8ez i ekezo . sahae
q a m b a n a 8 ke zo 8e z i e k e z o
deal' fu r i s ako . mac de fender s a e fo z i e
death f u a h a mo e . h a h a mo . h a m o e . defe r b a e n e b a 30 r a e e z o
h a mo e h e e 3 a 3a f i e m i e e n e . h u e
h a m o e . 3 i k a o f e z o . 3 i k a o r ae z o . defi � �
3 i k a r e h a h aw i e t e . 3 i k a 3 a 8 e . b a g a p a re zo . g a e h e en e z o .
h e g a p a re z o
e en e z o
de fi n i te �y - j amb a 8 k e zo
deb t k i 8 tofa . tofane
def� e c ted q a s omb i 8 n e z o
de cay b i e g u fe e h a m o e q a n 3 a r a 8 .
r a r a 8 k e z o . re p i r e z o . s e m u . deformed k i ke t u e
t a e n e 3 a 8 e z o . 3 a me z o
defraud b a g o i ekezo . b a k i r i b a zo .
de c e a s e d ten i 8 g aw a e z o . s i mb i e e z o
de ce i t e a t ue . ee a t u e . k e p a . de fy mukae mupe ezo
ma8s i oe . qaqah a r i ene
degene rate s i r i wazo
de c e i ve b u r e e e z o . g aw a e z o . ma 8 n e
e a t uekezo degrade mumus o r i 8 . s u re z o

De cemb e r De z e m b a de gre e s banae banae

decep t i on b u re e . fagae . s i oe deje c t e d g a t a f a f a ra e e n e ka e .

s uk u p u r u e k e z o . 3a8e h a h amo
de cide ma 8 n e z i m u k a e . m u n d e 8 n e z o . j uzo
mus a n a 8 ke zo . m u t a razo
de � ay b a e n e b a 30 r a e e z o .
maman i en ea . 8e8e raq a e e z o .
3a r i r i 8 k o q a z o
dec �are mu t i r i zo
de � e g a t e akehoe
de c �i ne wahazo
de � i b e ra t e �y 8e8nea
de c o r a te ge r o8 k e z o . q a r e 8 b a z o .
qa re8hee de � i c a t e ka roene . k a re p a en e .
mi du

de cre a s e a fe ek e z o . f a re w a h a z o .
q a 3u e z o . s i 8 g ua z o . w a h a zo . de � i g h t a 8 a e . h e 3 i z i we z o .
3 a s ow a z o k i w a e z o . ma n a r i 8 k e z o . ma n a
3 i z i we z o . m a m a r i e . s i 8 g o 8 .
de cre e mumupa8 3e r i . 3e r i e z o . 3 i n 3e r e r e 8
ezo
de di c a t e m u t i r i zo
de � i ri ous be be qazo . j aj a8
deed eebap a . s i nd a 8 . w i ae bapa­ wewe ro w o s e z o
t i en e
de � ir i um wewe r o

deliver b a t a razo . bahoekezo .

defame a k e s i oe e en e z o 3 i k ao rae zo

defe a t q a b a u t u e e en e z o de l ta s a rageene
422

demand b a re b a zo , f u r i n e feh u c de s i re aneQ , as u , e cn e zo 1 ,

rozo , h uh u c k e z o , h u n d i a Q ke z o , h a r a c 2 , s a h a c t e d a Q re Q k e z o ,
h u t i ckezo , t o fa beh e zo , t o f a s a Q a c , wo r i c , , i k a r e a Q a c
guguruc
de s i s t k e p o t a c e z o , meme r u h u Q
demigods nemu 1 ezo
demo l i s h h e rop i e zo

demo n d e mo Q

demo n s tra te m u t a cnezo , s a s a c 1 , despise a k e s i o c e c n e z o , b a r i re z o ,

sasac ezo h on e s U Q g i Q e z o , ma n a w a h a z o ,
m u s u a z o , m u s uezo , s UQ g i Q k e zo ,
de n s e b i b i gune q a zo , faQ , t apaQ s u re z o
de n t b a t a focke zo , t a focke z o de s ti t u te ma c z i m a c j u z o
deny m i c b a zo , m i ckezo , m i cs i s i e c de s troy b a i ma c e z o , b a s i p i r i c
bazo , s a k a rezo , , i ka m i ckezo e z o , b a r o p i e z o , b a s i r owe z o ,
d a Q t i c n e i m a c k e zo , h e s i f u c k e z o ,
depe n d hes i Qkezo h e t a pezo , i n onoc e z o , m a Q n e
q a z o , m i t i i m a q a z o , n a n ,oQ
depe ndan ts mas i Q j op a z o , Qem i z i e zo , oomac
e Q go p i e Q , q a t a pe z o , s i f u c k e z o ,
dep l e te d s am i Q s i p i r i c k e z o , ,a t a m i r e z o ,
,a , a m u c e Q g o p i e Q
dep l o rab le mama kucne
des truc t i o n i m a , i ma s a m a k i c ,
dep o s i t ,ackezo k i s i p i r i c e cnezo , s i s i p i r i c ,
, i k a re s i s i p i r i c s a k o
deprave s a ma r a t u c k e z o , s a q o c n e
de tac h e d gogo roQ
dep re s s e d m a n a h a t aw e z o , s u k u
p u r uckezo de ta i l m u , i c muwe f u c e z o
dep re s s i o n a te t a focke z o , de tain h e te b o t e e z o ,
b a t a f o c k e z o , h e t a fo c ke z o , h ew aw a Q k e z o
p o k une , q aq a h as i c , q a u r u Q k e z o ,
t a focke z o , t u c d u Q , u u r u Q de t e rmi na ti o n eti c
depri ve f a c k e z o , ma Q n e n i Q g i Q k o de t c rmin a t e ly pa, i c
f� rezo , rok i ckezo
de t e rmine m u b amoc e z o ,
deri s i on p i rocke k a c m u s a n a Q ke z o

deri s iv e mu ake s i s i c e cnezo de t e ri ora te wahazo

descend h u razo de tour h a t a k i z u zo
d e s ce ndan t Q aocne , 050 g i t e cn e , D e u teronomy S a cm u t a c ( s e e
eta r i c , t o f a S a cm u t a c H a s i n e )
de s cr i p t i o n daQ fuQne devas t a t e f i c ,o Q h a e , oQ j op a mb i Q ,
i ma q a z o , i maQ gomaQ
de s e r t m a r e Q s aw a
dev e l op aafec b a fuazo , gumuQkezo ,
de s e r te d s u r i Qkezo mo t ew a z o , s ok a Qe d a m a r e c e z o
deserve , i k a re b i Qe ezo de v i a t e g i Qkezo , s i puzo
des igning me ta
 423

de vo ti on gae ( s ee gae n un umu ) dipp e r fi fia

de vour SkewScke zo , n a akewac ezo , dire a t b a c b a t i k i c e c n e z o , h u me
q,a c k e z o geg e t a c e cn e zo
dew ma n i Q , t i t i k u c di rge k i ma k u c , k i o s O Q g a Q , k i
s OQ g a Q
diagon a l ly qesor i c
dirt q a Q k e j u zo , q a r a m u mu c ,
diaph ragm bumasec w a n a Q , 30Qg i Q
diarrh o e a b u dodoc , waraQ w a r a Q , dirty g a p a rezo , h e g a p a re z o ,
woke 1 rum i Q , s i n de c wae e z o , w a n a Q h e c
3ukeQkeQ b a zo
di bb le sua
di sapp ear b a ra raQkezo ,
di a ta tor b S b S 3 a i c ( s e e b a b a 3a i c b a r u r u Q n e z o , fo t a m i r e z o ,
Qi c) h e r a r a Q n e z o , h u t a m i r e z o , i ow a o
e z o , k i t u t uckezo , q a ra ra Q n e z o ,
die e s i Q g u a z o , h a h a m o , h a mo z o , ra f u a w a r e f u a e z o , r a r a Q k e z o ,
h a mo m i z i e z o , h a mo q a Q a c e z o , r u r u Q n e z 0 , s e r e a Q k e z 0 , 5 i r owe z 0 ,
qamacke zo , q a s i Q g u a z o , s i Qguazo , s oma r e z o , t a m i re z o , 3a r a r a Q n e z o
t a p e zo , t u c n e , 3e Q e 3e Q e q a h u c
f o z o , 3 i k a re b i Q e e z o d i s app o i n ted q u r u t uazo
difte � enae b a r aw i Q , b a t a c , dis arrange b a 3 i p u ckezo
ba tacne
disbe l i ef qaqa t a ra
diffe r e n t a t a Q , fe r i Q w a h a r i Q ,
h e s omb i Q n e z o , mo r a mo r a , s a c dis aard b e h e z o , mu q a s u a c e z o ,
moe , s a c t i r i , t e Q t i r i , w o s a c n e m u s u a zo
diffe r e n t i a te mana wos ac e z o di s aern b a r aw i Q n e z o , ma n a w o s a c
ezo
difti ;. u l t d a Q Qemacn e , h e Q g a Qkezo ,
m a m a c n e , me me c a a p S c e z o d i s aernme n t
m a ma n a h e c
di ffi au l ty daQ 3 i ka e cnezo ,
Q e m a c , 3a i c n e h e c dis aip l i n e ba b S t i Q ezo , b a b a t i Q ,
m u b a t i Q e cn e zo , q a b a t i Q e z o ,
dig a k e te c ke z o , a k e t u ckezo , qa qa t i Q ecnezo
b a b a f a u c , f a r a zo , i f u r e z o , m a re Q
h e z o , n o m b S Q r o zo , s u a c k e z o , di s a l o s e q aw i r i c k e z o
w i sezo1
di s a losure k i Q babatan i Q
di g i t 3are
d i s a o l o ur qos ; � os e q a k a c ,
dim s i Qs i Q qazo r a m o c k e z o , r a r a mo , s a g u b e Q b a zo

dime ns i on sac d i s a on a e r te d maQne hekac

dimi n i s h p i t i w a z o , " q, i r i r i Q n e
f a rekac , s i Q g u azo
d i s ao n t i n ue b e h e z o , f o r a fo z o
dimp le ka raQ
d i s a o urage badockezo , dockezo ,
din d a Q o j ow a , m i c f a n a Q , o w a , m a Q g og o r o Q , m a Q n e w a h a k a c ,
qas i fu t ak i rezo

dip ake u r uckezo , b a u t uckezo , d i s aredi t ba p i t i wazo

f i a zo , g i Q g i Q ake u ruckezo ,
h e u r u c ke z o d i s are t i o n maQ man azo
424

dis crimi n a te b a t a e , ma n a di s o rg an i zed s i f u ck e z o

r aw i l) n e z o

di s cu s s mu b a n i n i e ezo , mue
m a n a e e zo , muhonezo , mumae disparage mu p i t i wa zo
q a m a n a e e zo , m u n 3 a l) k e z o
"
di s p a t ch e O l) k e z o
di s c u s s i on mu mana wos a e e z o ,
mumu2 disp ens e mu ra r i e zo
di sdain m a n a wa h a z o , m u q a s u a e disp ers e b a t a t i ezo , hahac
e z o , s U l) g i l) k e z o r a r aw i � q a z o , h e g i c k e z o ,
m u n u s u l) k e zo , n a q a q a g i c j u zo ,
disease h ue fuakae , hue 3a i e , q a g i c k e z o , r a w i I) n e z o , s i a l)
I) i e h a m o e s i pe r e c , s i g o b o g o e z o , s i l) s a l)
q azo , t a t i ezo
di s g u s t bu 3 a 3a f i en e ezo ,
h a h aw a , t a k i e k e z o , t a t a k i e , disp i ri t e d m a l) h u c f u a c n e k a c
t ue t u e t a e t a e e en e k a e
di s p � ace fo r a r a l) n e z o , g u r i l) k e z o
di s h a m ae , n a b a l) g i r i a l) e z o ,
oto disp � e as e hone tak i c eenezo
disheartened q u ru t uazo disp � e as ure a , m a ma n a s a q o c
d i s h o n e s t �y bak i ri bazo d i sp o s i t i o n b i r i , d a l) b i r i

dishonour b a j aw a e zo ( s e e b a dispute d a l) b a h a c , h e f a r i e z o ,
j a wa e e n e z o ) h e h e fo r i e , I I r i a e , i r i a c k e z o ,
m u b a r i s i c e z o , mu q a q a t a r a

dis reg ard h u cke z o , m a n a b e h e c

di s j o i n t bag i t azo e z o , mana s ua zo , q a t a k i rezo ,
q � s � a z o , s a h a c q a i s o c k e z o , U l)
di s �i k e g a g ama razo , hone t a k i e b a b a s ue e z o
e e n e z o , s U l) g i l) k e z o , t a k i r e z o ,
t a t ak i e d i s r e sp e c t b a j aw a e z o , e n 3 a l) a u c
e zo
d i s � o ca t e a te p i r i ekezo , a te
s i e z o , b a p i r i e k e z o , fo p i r i e k e z o , di s s a ti s fy b a q a l) i l) i l) e c n e z o ,
fos i e zo , he p i r i e ke z o , h e s i e z o 1 , h e s i s i l) n e z o , m u k a r o l) e z o ,
k e m b a l) o r i e z o , k i p i r i e k e z o , m U l) g u c m u s u r u c e c n e z o , m u
I) e l) g o r o l) k e z o , I)e p i r i e ke z o , q a l) i l) i l) e z o , m u s u r u e e c n e z o ,
I) e s i e z o , q a p i r i ,e k e z o , q a s i e z o , n a m u b a r e e z o , q a l) i l) i l) k e z o
s i e zo
di s s e c t f i t i e zo
di s � o dge b i r i c bo roe ezo ,
k i t a t i ezo

dismi s s r ae z o , s U l) g i l) k e z o di s s im i � ar t e l) t i r i
di s ob e di e nce b a e b a i mb a l) n e , di s s o � v e b ag i r i ez o , q a 3uezo
m a l) r a l) g e l) , q a e q a l) i mb a l) n e ,
qaqa t a ra d i s s u ade mudoekezo

disobey qata razo di s tan ce �i l) �u l) , t a i c , w i n d i c ,

wiwic1
d i s o rder b a s a r o r o l) e z o ,
b a l) g a r i a l) k e z o , b a s i f u c k e z o , dis tan t h e ra r i cne
b a s i p u zo , b i r i wazo , fos i f uckezo ,
h e b i r i w a z o , he s i f u c k e z o , di s ti n c t �y p i ne pane
k i l) k o l) k i r i l) k o r o l) , q a s i f u c k e z o ,
r a r a b e o j u z o , s i l) s o l) , s i r i l) dis t i n g u i s h fek i cne , hone
s o ro l) r aw i l) n e z o
 425

di s tort a ke s i p u z o , b a b a s i fu c , t ag a ra r a c k e zo , u r u n d u o h ezo ,
bas i fuckezo , hehe i one , w a r a mb a u c k e z o , 3a fo n e r e b a z o ,
m u h a s i cke zo , mus i f u ckezo , 3 i me 3 i r i r i c e z o , 3 u 3 u p e c k e z o
m u s o r i o ke z o , o e s o r i e z o
do c tr i n e mu q a q a z u c dao
dis tre s s

di s tr i b u t e batac bapa
do Z Z ar do l a
di s tr i b u t i on batac bapa
domici l e j uj u
di s tr i c t d i s t r i k , Kate D i s t r i k ,
K i k e f u o Qah a c don ' t : mi sac
dis turb e s ac q a s a c ezo , q as i fu , door f i c mo t a c , k a t a o , mo t a c
qas i fuckezo
d oub l e - d e a l i n g m i cn e q a reo
di tch p a re , w a c l , w a t o c n e
doub t hes u a z o , man a b a c e zo ,
dive gug u t u c , j u u t uckezo mana fecne man a zo , mana g u r u c ,
m a o b ah a c , ma o j a h e c , m a o
diverge r aw i o n e z o k u k um b u c e cn e k a c , m u j ah e c e z o ,
mu manabac ezo
div e r t k e ro k e ro e c n e z o , m a o n e
q a z o , q a s o o g o r a o ke z o , 3 a o e doub tfu l b o r o row a k a c , h a 0 3e
hehe ecnezo r u ruo e z o , mao s a s aw i cn e e cn e z o
d i v i de a k e r aw i o n e z o , a ke t a c n e z o , down a k e n d e o k ez o , a k e s i n ackezo ,
b a f a u c k e z o , b a r aw i o n e z o , a ke u r u o k e z o , b a f e c b a w a h a c
h e m b u re o n e z o ezo , b a n d uo b a f eo raezo , d u O ,
fe o g u n a w a o g u n a , mu s u r e c
divine �a s a i b a z o , q a o g e c ecnezo , oe r i o s o r i o , q a c
q a r a n d i O e c n e z o , q a q aw i r i c ,
di v i s i on aake rawi o , b a t ac , waha fozo , wah a q a z o , w a h a
b a t acne n u k a c , w a h a o e z o , w a h a z o , 3o a o
h ukac
di z zy a ro r i o k e z o
downspo u t sar i r i c
do a i cke z o , a p a c ke z o , b a a p a
t u t u c ezo, baba , bapa , bazo , drag b a i t i u c e z o , f a r e �u r u o
b a g u r u c e z o , b a h amozo , eac �u r u o e z o , f a r e r a z o , f a r e z o ,
q u r u O ezo , e b a c , e cn e zo l , ee , i t i uckezo , qa ra rackezo , too too
eec e z o , e e s a n a o , eh amozo , b a mb a o k e z o
e i p i e z o , e j a m b a o k e zo ,
e m a m a r e z o , em i e z o , e p a r a c k e z o , dra i n f a re s u r uckezo , h as azo ,
e ra , e s a q o re z o , e s a s a c e z o , n a z i ckezo , raruo
e s i f u c k e z o , e s u s uw i c e z o ,
e t i o n e z o , ew a r e z o , ewe f u z o ,
e 3 i z i c ezo, ezo, h a t i ezo ,
h e f a s ae z o , heh amozo , h e he j a u ckezo , draw b a 3 i zo , b a �i o k e z o ,
he 3 a m u z o , h o h o s a c n e q a z o , i k o c b embe o ke z o , e t ackezo , f a re
w o k o c e z o , i r i O g o c a r a o g o c e zo , waha zo , f a rezo , f i a z o , h a t ackezo ,
i s i mb i r i c k e z o , k i r a z o , k i r e o hehas i ckezo , opa f i a zo ,
be reo e z o , mao b a a f e c e cn e z o , q an d a o ke z o , q aq a mu z u c
m u b a c e z o , m u b a mo c e z o ,
m u m u s i o e o g op i e o , p e s e o k e z o , drawing me t a , m u m u c
p i c p e c k e z o , �a g i e z o , q a a r i we z o ,
q a o i o i oke z o , q aj oma e z o , dre am guO man azo
q a m b u c k e z o , q oq o r a o r a e z o ,
s ahac qazo , s ahacte dao reokezo ,
s ama r i e zo , s a s a c g i e bazo ,
s e re c k e z o , s i s i c k e z o , dre s s a b a d u d u c k e zo , o a q i , q a f a s a e z o
426

drifting a foQ b a k a e ( s ee h os a e z i
a foQn uka e )
dung ho
driftw o od n aQ
durab le f o fo n e ,. f o f o s a n a Q ,
dri l l b a b a uQ t o , bauQ tozo , bora , sanaQne
s as a e g i e bazo , s a s a e t u t uQ ,
?a k i r i Q during e h a , ? i kamaQ k o , ?oaQko
dri n k n a z i ekezo , n azo , opa du s t ake i Qnezo , ake n u s u Q kezo ,
momo r i , o p a n a z o , o p a s a n a Q , b a b i e zo , g a e , g a e g i s i e , g a en e ,
t omo t o m o n a zo h a s i , n us u Q , q a ra m u mu e , r u f e ,
u u e , wan doe , w a n o roe
drip kenee kenee ezo , taene
t i t i m u Q e z o , t i t i m u Q , ?e e dutifu l ma n a r e r e Q e z o
hekae
dwarf b o t aQ ( se e Q i ebotaQne )
dri ve a k e r aw i Q n e z o , a t e s a e n u z o ,
k e k e s u e e s u e e e en e z o , k i s u e z o , dwe l l j u e foe e z o , Q e e foe e z o ,
q a s ue zo 1 , ?uekezo Qee j ue ezo , qae qaha r i ezo
dri ver d ra i wa dwe l l ing j u fo f o
dro o l k i gue qagu rue ezo , dye b a roQ , b u ge
n ag i r i e zo

droop ebe taQkezo , n l Qguazo ,

re t a Q k e z o , ? i g u a z o E
drop h e t a razo , s u a te z o , s ub i p i e each ?e Q g o m a
t a t a r a e z o , t a en e t i t i mu Q ezo ,
t i Q t aQ hekae , t i t i m uQ , ?ambaQ , e ag e r a a f e e , a a fee b a f ua zo ,
?ee h e k a e a n e Q , h a r i e , m a Q ?octa e ,
mate Qkezo , q aegoQ qazo , s aQ a e ,
drown a k e u t u e k e z o , s e r e a Q ke zo seQgere reQkezo

drowsy g U Q g U Q he he z u e e e n e k a e e ag le

drudge k O Q k O Q k e z o , ? o e n e ?a i e n e e ar h a ze e , h a ze e n e , ma Q h a z e e ,
ezo wagu

e ar can a l h a z e e h awe e
dry b a f a ze zo , f a Q f a Q k e zo , f a z e zo , e ar l y f u r i ete , j a pee
f i Q f i Q k e zo , g a r a Q , h a h a Q kezo ,
h amozo , hez i ekezo , k a r a s i ezo , e arne s t m u f i nda Qkezo
k e m u Q ke z o , ke r e Q k e z o , k e s e re Q ,
n ak e re Q ke z o , paQ h e ka e , earring hazee paQ i , paQ i , s a rasa
q a f a h a Qkezo , q ake reQkezo ,
t a Q k e r e n d eQ n e , tomb i e zo , e ar t h h on e , m a r e Q
? i ekezo , ?i ? i ene
e ar thquake h ome Q
dub i ous maQsosohoe
e ar thwo rm cta s u
duck k a i Qcta Q
ear wax h a z e e h awe e ( s e e h a z e e h o )
due b i Qe
e as e ma Q n e f a r e w a h a k a e
du l l be b e g o r o Q n e , m a Q k e zo ,
m a t a g o n e , m a t e Q n e , cte r o g a e n e , eas t 1st
qutufuQ
e as y a fe e n e , b a d u e e k e z o , f a e 1 ,
fafara
 427

eat a Q g o Q k e z o , a k ew a c k e z o , d u c d u c egg m u n d u Q , �a c
nazo , f a r i , gaQga raQne , geu
q a z u z o , j aoc n a zo , k a u t u c eject f a c k e zo
k u r u t u c n azo , k i j aQ k i zo ,
m i c f a n a Q , n aj aQ q a j a Q e zo , e l ab orate muj a c n e z o
n a mb a r o Q k e z o , n a t a c k e z o ,
nata razo , n a b a c ezo , na esa i c e lb ow me 3 ( s e e me b a h a c )
e z o , n ak e r e Q k e zo , n a
m i n 2 i r i Q ke z o , n a m u b a r e e z o , EL C-PNG (Evange l i c a l Lu t h eran
nana n azo , n a n a fockezo , Church o f Papu a New Gu i n e a )
n a p a r a c k e z o , n a s i f u c k e zo , E l koQ
n a s u c k e z o , n a s u s uw i c e z o ,
n a s u z o , n a t a t aQ , n a uQ tozo , e ld e r sOQaQ
n a z o , n ow a c n a z o , q u r u c q u r u c
n a z o , r u t u c q u r u t u c n a z o , t o me e l e c ti on e l eksen
t ome n a z o , w a c k e zo , , u k i t e c
qazo e le p han t e l e fa Q t e
e a ter h a n , o Q �e c , n a p a r a c k e z o , e le p han ti a s i s r i cd u Q
�e �e c
e l e v a t i on t i k i , tOQ
e av e s 5 i ri ric
e loquent d a Qw o k e , m i c a f e c ,
e ch i dn a heQgere mi cpapac
e ch o heumaQkezo e lude q a r i rezo
e conomica l na qofac ema c i a te d , o z ow e z o
e co n omi z e q a muQ q a zo embarra s s aecke g u r u e zo ,
b ab a f a s ae , b ab i r i w a z o , bu
e dge a r i w e zo , b i p i c , m a r e Q , i c ro r o e cn e z o , g ag ama r a z o ,
q a Q e Q n e , me c , m i c , q a Q e Q , he fe he z o , k o c k e z o , r i r i f i r e z o
q a s a n a Q , q u t u f u r) , t i k i r i ,
tucduQ emb e z z l e b ak i r i bazo , b a k i r i Q ,
b as i Q b a zo
e dib l e n a pe , n o c k e z o , n o c n e ,
n on o c n e embrace

e di ti on k i qec
e du ca te f a re t i Q k e z o emigrate Q e r a Qe z o

e du c a t i o n edukesen emi t h e g i r i e z o , Qe i Q n e z o ,
r i Qkezo
ee l h o h oma , s a p e
emo t i on buhe r i c
e e ri e qeQ b i p i ne
emphas i ze i k i s i Qkezo
e fface ake t a m i rezo
e mp ty b a h a me Q k e z o , b a t a c k e z o ,
e ffe c t fa r i , fa r i ne b a fuazo , h a me Q , h e u t u z o , j u j u t a c ,
f a r i q i ze cn e , k i p u s a c k U Q k u Q n e , n a t a c k e z o , om a t a c ,
q o s e c n e , r a c n e , r o m b o c s o r o mb e Q ,
e ffe c t i v e n e s s q a c momo r i s aw a n e , t a c , t a c k e z o , , aw a c

e ffe c ts emu l a te f e a Q fe pe e Q g o p i e Q

e ffe mi n a t e . Q i c epe Qokac epe e n ci r c le f i re c k e z o , o r a Q k e z o ,

soma
e ffo r t s a ma r i e z o , wawa r i e zo ,
,e r e r e Q k e z o enclose m a Q k ez o , o ra Q k ez o
428

e n c l o s ur e s a pa e nough ha r02 , q a s as a rezo ,

s a ckeka c , s a c n e
e n c o u n ter a m a o h e h e c e � g op i e �
e n rage i l) n e z o , m a n a g a p a r e z o
e n courage a � a r a , b a b a a fe c , b u fa c ,
e s oc k e z o , f a n a c , h a r i r i c e n s nare wi t i ckezo
q a c n e z o , m a � b a a fe c e cn e z o ,
meme r a r a c e z o , m u a k e r i � e n tang l e b i r i w a z o , h e h aw i c k e z o ,
e cn e z o , mu a k e s i � e cne zo , mu q,a q,a r u c k e z o , q a h aw i c k e z o ,
ake s ue c e c n e z o , mu b a a fe c d a � , 3a f i c k e z o , 3 a 3a f i cn e q a z o
qea� 3i ri �
e n ter h u z o , ra 3 i z o
end bobot a� , h a t a tofane , m i ckezo ,
p a r a � p a r a I) , q e d ow a n e , r i f i , e n thus i as m b u a k e c , ma l) 30 c ,
s e l) s e l) b a z o , s i l) g u a z o , t a r a z o , m i n 3 i r i I) , 3a i 3o n 30 l) n e h e c ,
t a t a r a , t a c n e z o , t o f a ma c , 3 i r i 1) 2
t o fane , w a h am i cn a o , 3ahe c l ,
3 a h e c ko , 3 a s i w a z o , 3 i c k e zo e n t i ce h a r i r i c qacnezo
endearme n t a b u , a t a c , a l) g a m a , e n ti t l e b i l) e c k e z o
3a l) e k e r e l) b i a l) m a c
e n trai l s ho
e nde avour h a rac2
e n trance hae u peo , h a t a u p e ,
e n durance m a � u r u c , s a s z n a l) w a l) g e a t e z o
e n dure m a n a t a k i r e z o , p a l) n e a e n tre a t i e s mu h ua cb u c

e n emy d o c , I) a p a , r a s i e n trus t b e t o l) k e z o

ene rge t i c i r i c fi r i c j uzo, k i k i e n tw i n e 3abo r i ezo

p a l) p a l) , k i r a
e n umerate f U l) n e q a z o
e n e rgy g a t a , h a l) q a o t e c q a e h u c
j u z o , q,i c e n v e lop sop i ckezo

e n gaged 3a 3 a f i c n e q a z o

engine e n 3 i l) , m a s i l) e n vy i i I) g u l) , s a l) a c

Eng l i s h I n9 1 is ep idemi c hue uk i c

e ng raft 3 u h u cke i t i c e zo , epi teptic h a mo q,a r e c e z o ( s e e

h a mo q,a r e c n e )
e n grave h e u t u c k e zo
epiphy te s 3a r a t a l)
e n gro s s e d mana u t u cke zo
equal nowa p e c e c n e z o , s a c k e zo 1 ,
e n gu lf qau ruckezo s a cko

enjoin m u q o m a c e zo e radi ca te omae z o

e n large b a b a s ok a , b a i n da � kezo ,
b a ro m a c k e z o , b a s o k a z o , n a h a r e z o
ere � t a k e n d a 2 n e z o , b a n d a l) k e z o ,
en lighten f U l) n e r i t u zo ( s e e b a p u r e z o , h a l) k e zo , h e p u r e z o ,
f U l) n e r i t u c n e z o ) rna b a p a , p u r e z o , q e p u r e z o ,
3aecke zo

e n ormous d u c b a n a c , w i a c s a ko
erup t i on s e c b o l) , s e s e k e re c
 429

e s cape w i s e z o 2 , w i w i s e , 3o r o c evi � g a g a pacn e , mumusaqoc ezo ,

e zo m u s a q o r e z o , re p i r e z o , s a q o c n e ,
s aq ocne ras i e c n e z o , s aq o c
e s cort s a p e c f e c n e zo q a q o c n e , w i a c s a q o c n e , ,)a i c
e s s ay exact b a �a n d a l) k e z o , s a c k o ,
3a i c - t i c n e h e c
essence f a r i q i ze cn e , m i t i
f U l) n e , n e l) g o c n e 1 exaggeroate m u s ok a zo

e s s e n ti a � exa�t mua baafec ecnezo

e s tab l i s h fo s a n a l) k e z o , h a e e xami n a t i o n eesa i c

b a z o , h a t a a k e n d a l) n e z o ,
h u me k e t e l) e c n e z o , e xamine h o n e q a r a w i l) e z o , h o n e
i t i c n e z o , ma l) z i r o r o c q a s u a c ezo , hone 3 i g uazo
e zo
exceed r i wa ckezo , s a c j a u r u zo
e s te e m sasezo
exce l e h amozo , q a h u ckezo ,
e tce teroa we mo2 r i wackezo
e te ron a l j u j u s a n a l) , 3 u h u c k e me exce l l e n t femi cne
3uh u c
excep ti ona � � y ') i z i w i c
Euroopean b o m b o l) , k o m b a n i
e x ce s s i ve �y m i cfaz i c
e vade g e l) k e z o , h eow i c k e z o , h e p e
he ra r i c ezo exchange bago i ckezo , k i tac ,
n a re l) g a re l)
eva �uate m u q a t i mb u c e z o
exci te h e h e i l) n e , h e i l) n e z o ,
e vange l i sm m i t i k i l) a l) i l) n e z o , m a l) n e i l) n e k a c , m a l) n e
we f u k a c , m u a k e �a f o l) e c n e z o
e va ng e l i s t m i t i k i l) a l)
e x ci teme n t h o r o l)
e vap oroate 3a 3 i cke z o , 3 i ckezo
e x c l ama t i on a h a k i c ( t r i umph ) ,
evasion h e h e ow i c n e a h e c ( j oy ) , a r i ( j oy ) , a i
( r e s e n t rul s u r p r i s e ) , e b i t i t i c
e va s i v e d a l) r a r a r i c e z o , m i c p e t e ( h ow c lumsy ! ) , e c n e z o 2 ( s u r ­
pete ezo , ra r i c ezo , 3ab o r i e zo , p r i s e ) , e l) g e l) g e l) ( i n d i gn at i o n
') a l) e r a r i c o r m i s c h i e v o us j oy ) , h a c ( s u r ­
p r i s e , i n di gn a t i o n ) , i 1 ( un ­
even b a j a f u s e zo , b a r a r a l) k e z o , w i l l i ngne s s ) , i 2 ( s urpr i s e ) ,
b aw a n e l) k e z o , s o r o n d ol) i 3 ( e mph as i s ) , i a ( s at i s r ac t i o n ) ,
j a c j e l) ( j oy ) , j a i ( r e a r , r e g r e t ) ,
evening owa j e i ( re ar , h o r r o r ) , s i a ( s at ­
i s r a c t i on ) , s i l) g o l) ( de l i gh t ) ,
ever e e s a n a l) , mo c s ow i n e ( p l e as ur e ) , s u 1 ( d i s ­
p l e as ur e ) , s u r u r u ( mal i c i o u s
e ve r �as t i ng f o f o s a n a :) j oy ) , u ( s u r p r i s e , c on s t e r n­
at i on ) , w a e ( g r i e r , p ai n )
e ve roy
e x cu s e a k i , i i oc , m i cpe t e p e t e
e v e ry t h i n g r i s e l) ko r i s e l) r o zo , e z o , mu s o p i e z o
s a s aw a
exemp t a k i , a k i ckezo
e verywh ere p i s i c p os o c , s u k u e q a
d om a z o exer c i s e aafec g i e , as a s a i a t ezo ,
m a l) t i e c j u z o , s a s a c g i e b a z o
e vi de nce mas i
4 30

exert e j a j a c e z o , s a ma n d i � k e z o , expre s s i o n da� oman e , d a �

w a w a r i e z o , ,o c n e ,a i c n e e zo
exhaus t h amozo , s u r u � b u r u � n e
ecnekac , tak i rezo , t a razo ,
wu r u c n e e cn e k a c , 3 i ckezo
exhortation m i cj a i �
r a pe n e , m u r o c n e , q e � g o � b i r a �
e x t end a k e i c k e z o , fowah a z o ,
fowa re z o , � e r a t i e z o , p i r o c k e k a c ,
qas i cnezo
e x te n s i v e eta r a � , re r e � 2

exis tence j u j u , k i � f o fo extent sac , sac i j aha

e xp and �e ra t i e z o , soka e x t e rminate k i m i z i ezo ,
�edama rec ezo � e m i z i e zo , q a m i z i e zo ,
qara ra�nezo
e xp a tr i a te j aba
extinct t apezo
expe c t m a s a r e z o , s i s i c ke z o
e x t � n �u i s h a k e h a p oz o , h e h a pozo ,
e xp e c ta t i o n wo�e c q ah a pozo
e xpe ndab Le oomae n e e x to L m u c n e b a c n e zo

e xp e r i e n c e h o n e m a n a c e zo extort ,e c b e r i c e zo
e xp e rime n t s a s a c 2 , s a s a cn e 1 , e x tract hema r a � k e zo , h e u c
sasac w i ac q a u n u ck e zo , q a f i e z o

expert bapa s a r i c , b a s a r i ckezo , extraordin ary f u � mo c , t i n a c

sar i c b l r i c , ,i z i w i c

ex travagance kepacbu�

e xp L a i n f u � n e a z a cne zo , f u � n e e x treme qaqam i , t i nac b i r i c

mu t a n i � ke z o , f u � n e muz o , mu
b a p i a� ezo , mu b a t an i � ecnezo , exu L t k i w a e z o , m u a f e c k e z o , ,e r i
m u j aj a � k e z o , m u m u t a c , e zo
m u r a r a � n e z o , mu t a c n e z o
ey e ma� ,a�e , n a k a b a c honezo ,
exp Lan a t i o n ,a�e fu�ne pe p e c , a � e f i z o , , a � e l , , a � e
fa i o , ,a�e fa r i z i honezo ,
e xp Le t i v e h e ce , h u j a i , o p o , a � e f u r i c e c � e k a c , }a � e n e
ra ru�keka c , 3a�eo , ,a�e qe t e c
e xp L o de ate ma ra�kezo , a tezo , ,a�e r a r i c , , a � e d r ac , ,a�e­
f a u c k e z o , r ue z o t i cne b a t a c n e z o

exp L o i t a t i o n bajauc ey ebrows hap i

exp L o re fu�fu� qazo , hone eye-g Lasses ,a�e g l as i

t a cn e zo
eye Lashes susuc
e xp o s e ake f uazo , q a ra t i e zo ,
toto rezo , w i r i c tozo e y e - s i gh t 3a�e n e t a c n e k a c

e xp o u n d fu�ne muzo

e xp r e s s a , egac b agac , F
ewae c k e z o , h e s u a z o , h o n e w a r e c
e z o , me me r a r a c e z o , m u g u r u c fabri c a t e wab u r ac ezo
e z o , m u me z a c e z o , mu � g u c
m u s u r u c e cn e z o , m u qa � i � i � e z o , facade mai
m u s u r u c e cn e z o , mu t a t a � n e z o ,
n a m u b a r e e z o , q a cwo f u � b a z o , face h amas u , ma i cke z o , q e a�
s e � ge � , woke" b e r o r o e z o , s ake ma i , ?a�e ma i
 4 31

fade f o t a m i re zo , g a k owa z o , famine n ab a r i c , roroe

g o g ow a , gowae zo , j O Q t awe z o ,
k o k o r a c n e , ma Q n e f a r e w a h a k a c , famo us b i Qe r a ra , 3aQe
q,a Q a z o , q a s i lJ g u a z o , r a m o c k e z o b i Qehee
s e q a z o , s oma r e z o , u r u r u c k e z o r
wew e a Q n e fanay b u ma n a zo ( s e e b u m a m a n a )
fae aes ho far d i n da Q , fa remb aQ , k i Q k a O ,
s a e j a u r u z o , t a i e , 3o r i e n e ,
fai l a te t a taQnezo , heh e t i r i c , o 3o r i e n e
e z o , k i s o r i e zo , mu ebebec ezo ,
m u t a t aQ n e zo , p a racke z o , farewe l l mazoek ez o , m i e ra f a e
q a t a t a Q n e zo , q ap u s u re z o ,
q e r o k awe z o , r a t a t a Q n e z o farm h e s a r a e e zo

fai lure a a ke t i r i , roroc , s aq o rezo , far t h e r i pe e

,a r a r a Q ,a k a c
fas a i n a t e d s ak i oQkezo
fai n t h a mo q,a re c e z o , p a p a c n e ,
r o k awe z o fas t k i ,a k i e z o
fai n t- h e a r t e d ma Q h u c f u a c n e k a c , fas t e n a ke , a r a e k e z o , h eb i ez o ,
wabe c wabec h e ,a k i e z o , Q e t u r e z o , q a , a k i e z o ,
q a 3 a r a e ke z o , q oh o t a zo ,
fai th m a m a n a s i Q , ma n a s i Q , m i m i t i , umb i Qkezo
m i t i , m i t i b e h e zo , m i t i f a r i ne ,
m i t i tam i r i c , q a ra sanaQ fa t f U Q q,a f o o n e , Q a Q a e d u d u e n e ,
w o k e ma Q , , i z i w o k e m a Q
fai thfu l e , a k i e z o , m u me s a s a n a Q
fa t a l h amoene hamoenea
fa l l b amama rezo , b a r a ck e k a c ,
b a ra n d i Q k e zo , d u e b a z o , f a ra zo , fa te j uj u h a t a
f a re t a c k e z o , f om a r a O k e z o ,
fo r u r u Q n e z o , g i t a z o , h u z o , fa t h e r m a ma c , m a me Q o k a , n e Q g oc
ma r a Q k e zo , oemas e z o , oema r a O k e z o , mamac
Q e m a t a c k e zo , o e n , a Q n e z o ,
Qe t a t i e zo , p u p u s u c fozo , q a c fa t h e r - i n - l aw k i mo
q a r a n d i Q e cn e z o , q a c t e z o ,
q a n 2 a r a Q ke z o , q a q a n e , r a n d i Q k e z o , fa th e r l e ss mae ( s e e m ae m a e )
ra r a Q k e zo , r i n d u Q k e zo , t a ra z o ,
t a cne ,ao e zo , t a t i e z o , t i Q ta Q fa tigue p a r a e p a rae ezo
heka c , waha n ukac , waha
q a n , a Q n e zo , w a h a q a z o , w a h a z o , fau l t b a b a h a en e , b a h a c
,a Q k e z o
fau l t l e s s b a h a c ( s ee b a h a e
fa l s e ake s i p u z o , d a Q b u re c or fafasae)
b u r e c d a Q , m a Q s i o c , m u a ke h o t a
daQ , wab u rac ezo fav o ur h e z u h e e n e zo
fa l s e h o o d b u r e cd a Q fe ar a r a Q , h a h aw i e , h aw i e , ma Q n e
g a e k e k a c , m u h a h aw i e d a o , s U b i p i e
fa l s e t to f a Q f a Q k e z o ( s e e g ae t a t a r a e z o , , i k a r e h a h aw i e t e
f a Q f a Q n e h e zo )
fe ar l e s s h aw i e ( s e e h aw i e m a e )
fa l te r t u r i ezo
fe as t b a z i , n a 3e r i e z o , t i w a ,
fame b i o e , , a Qe b i Q e ,a i , e p e e , ,e p e e

fami l i ar b a f a roc fe a t mas i

fam i ly g a r i k i Q , g o re w a c fe a t h e r b a re Q , k a n ,a Q , m a m a Q ,
q a Q t i t i c , ra ru
432

Fe bruary fe b r u a fi e ld gie
fe eb l e g a k ow a z o , r o k awe z o fi e rce u r u r u c k e z o2 , w a n , a Q n e h e c ,
,o c n e h e c
fe e d g u g u m e c e Q g o p i e Q , g u me zo

fe e l ba q a Q i Q i Q e c n e z o , d o d o c
m a m a c e c n e k a c , ew ae c k e z o , fi fth k i bu
h o n e m a k u c e cn e z o , man a
f a s ae z o , ma n a z o , m a Q n e fi g h t g u z o , j o fa z o , j oj o p a ,
f i r i e k a c , t a f i r e z o , t a t a f e cn e z o , j o p a zo , j u j u , j u j u g i e , j u j u
,a i c manazo , ,a i c s i s i a c j u zo , m a s i r i , m i t i r a s i e c n e z o ,
e cn e k a c , , a n d e n d e Q n u k a c , , a Q e n a p ozo ' A n uz o , q a q a c e Q g op i e Q ,
b an i n i Q e cn e k a c q a zo , s a q o c n e r a s i e c n e z o , r a
q a w a re q a e z o , ,e u p e o r o r o c
fe e le rs b a me b a j a Q e z o ee Qgop i eQ , , i ka q a i Qnezo , ,i ka
q a zo , , i k a re a Q a c , , i k a
fe e li n g aecke b a c ezo , bu w i s e cn e zo
h e he r i c , b u he r i c , mama n a s aqoc
fig h te r f a h a c , momo r i
fe i g n akesac ezo , b udada i Q ezo
fig tree qaqana j a c
fe l low Q i cs a r i c
figure d a Q s U Q s u Q n e , q,a Q ,
fe l l ows h ip g a r i k i Q , h amba Q , q a q a re Q , s a h a c h a w a r i , , a re
m a Q , a , a f i c , ma Q , u , u h u c , m a Q z i
r o r o c e z o , m i r l Q , , u ,u h u c 1 fi lame n t r i fi

fe l t q a r u ru fi l l afusezo , baj a fusezo ,

b a m a s e zo , b a f u s e z o , b i e z o ,
fe n c e s a c , s acs anaQ f u f u s u c , f u s e zo , f u s ucmazo ,
h e m a s e z o , j u f u � e z o , m a ma s e c ,
ferme n t geQeQkekac m a s e z o , me c k e z o , n o n o i c k e z o ,
Qe f u s e z o , q a j a f u s e z o , q a m a s e z o ,
fern sendec q a n i n i we z o , t O Q h e z o , , u Q k e z o

fe r o c i o u s u r u r u ckezo2 , w a n ,aQ fi l te r saja

fer ti l e g u demu fi l th q,a r a c , s a f a , s o h o Q , w a n a Q ,

,o Q g i Q
fe rv e n t f a ron e , ,ocne fa rone
fi n a l eku , m i m i c , mu b a t a rac
fe s ti v a l h o mb a Q , m i t i e z o , m u mu t a r a , s an a Q

fe tch ,oc r o z o find a p a c k e z o , b a h a me Q k e z o ,

b a t a c k e z o , b a m a m a c ke z o , e s o k e z o ,
fe t t e r aeQ , n i Q g i Q , n i Q g i Q f a r i n e b a f u a zo , f U Q n e b as azo ,
t am i r i c j u zo g a Q b a z o , h e Q g a me Q k e z o , h o n e
aQac e zo , k i t a ckezo , memec
fe v e r f a r o r o c k e z o , h u c ,ocn e h e c a a p a c e z o , m u m u s a cn e m u z o ,
q a Q i Q i Q k e z o , r a Q k e zo ,
few a f e c , k a r a Q n e , k a r u mb u c n e , rumbaQkezo
k a s a Q n e , moc moc , q a r a c q a r a c
fi n e ry eri
fi anc J b i Qe
fi nge r b u t o Q , me b u t o Q , memo t e c
fi anc e e b i Qe ( s ee Qokac b i Qe )
fibre q,aq,a c , r i f i
fi n i s h a r i c t a c , b a ba t a ra ,
fidg e t f i r i Q furu Q q azo , fUQfuQ b a f a r e zo , b a t a r a z o , b a g om a
q a zo , r i s i mb i Q n e q a z o e z o , b a k e r e Q ke z o , b a t a p e z o ,
 433

' .
b a z i eke z o , f a ze z o , h e s aeke z o , flank gaJoQ , s a p i , s as a p i
h e t a r a z o , h e t apezo , mu fa rezo ,
m u r i f i re z o , m u t a r a z o , n a t a r a z o , [ Z ap ba raQ ba ra� bazo
n akere�kezo , n a z i ekezo ,
o f i o � k e zo , omae zo , oomaen e , f l are u �2
q a g o ma e z o , q o s a e k e z o ,
re r e p o e k e z o , r o t a p e z o , t a r a z o , flash b a r i c ( s ee b a r i e n e z o )
t apezo , ,um u t u ekezo
flat a k e d a p i r e z o , a t e d a p i re z o ,
fi r e r i ke z 0 2 , t u n a � k e z o , ,oe , a t e j a e n e z o , a t e j om i re z o , a t e
,oe r u q e z o , ,o e s a n a � , ,oe t e t a p ae zo , b a da p i �e�o � b a j a en e z o ,
n a n a e zo , , o e ,ak a e b a t an t a Q n e zo , b a d ama r e z o ,
b a j o m i r e z o , b aw a n e Q k e z o , b e b e
fi rearm tepe g o ro� n e , d a d a p i e , d a p i r e zo ,
d ad am a e , d ama reka e , fodap i r ezo ,
h e j a e n e z o , h e t a e k e z o , he t a p a e z o ,
hewaneQ kezo , j a ene z o , k i d ama r e z o ,
fi re Zig h t ,o e t a m a e k i t a ekezo , n a t a e k ezo , Q e d a p i r ezo ,
Qew a n e Q k e z o , o t e e , p a r a e p a r a e n e ,
fi rep Zace me n ,e r a e , ,a f e qaj aenezo , qaj auekezo , q a tapa
e z o , q a d ama rezo , s a b i s ab i ne ,
fi rewood ,oe , ,o e k e r e � n e , s o rondoQ , t a eke zo , t a p a e z o ,
,oem a s a e , , o e �a r i e n e t a pe , w a n e Q k e z o
firm b a s a n a � k e zo , d i n d i � , fla t te r q a mb a r a Q e z o
g i n i �kezo , hesana�kezo , k i ra ,
p a n i a r i e z o , p a � n e a , q a me h u z o , flea fitie
q i � , q i Q q a zo , s a n a Q k e z o ,
s an a Qne , w i r i ek u Q q az o , w i r i Qa e flecked q a me ,a k a e
h e z o , ,a k i e z o
flee a k e f a r a e k e z o , � e m a n ,o Q k e z o ,
firmame n t qan i k i � t u e �e�e f a r a e e zo , w i s ez02 ,
, i k a w i s e e n e z o , , o roe e z o
firs t b ab ah o e , b a b a n i , ma r a e ,
qana� f l e e t i ng s i s i r ow e n e
fi s h d a d il k a , � a r a , r e mo Q fle s h maQ s a h a e , s ah a e te da�
r e Q k e zo
fi s h - trap tai qae
fl igh t fohoeke z o , h e r u e ne z o ,
fi s t me h u h u Q q a ruenezo

fi t a a k e t i r i , b a s om i e z o , fling a t e t uQkez o , b a t u�kezo ,

foh a m o z o , fom u n a Q k e z o , i i t i e , g u t i pe zo , q a s a roe e en e z o ,
m u mu d u e e zo , n a e b a zo , q a ta t i Qkezo , q a t i pezo
r i s i mb i Q n e q az o , s a eko , s a ene ,
,uh u e k e i t i e e z o flirt e po r i Q n e z o
fi t t i n g mu t i t i fa Q e z o flit f i r i n d i e ezo
five memoe floa t e f e r e n ,o Q k e z o , f e n ,o Q k e z o
fix b a a k i e e z o , f i r a raq a re z o , flocks q i �qururuQ
fo , a k i e z o , h e b a p i a Q e z o , h o n e
d e n d e Q n e z o , n a k a b a e h on e z o , flood �a r a Q , r o m a , r um i ,
,afo t i �w a n , a Q k o r u m i r a j e e

flabby q a me ro k a e n e floor �a r i Q

[Zag f i l ak f Z o ur has i

flame b a ru� f l o uri s h �a r i a Q k e z o

434

f l ow d e � k e z o , f a re n i n i � k e z o , fo ods tuffs nana

k e n e c k e n e c e z o , q o� g i � n e z o ,
r a zo , r i �kezo , s o roc s o roc foo l faz i c ezo , hehecne ecnezo ,
razo ma�mu t uc , ma� t a c , m u hem i r i �
. .
e cnezo , mu t u c
f l ow e r arI , fus i c
foo t f i t , k i k e , k i k e t u c , m e k i ke ,
fluent m i c a fe c cta � g o r o c
fluid be reo� , tan i p u fo o t i ng q as an a � , w i r i � a c hezo
flush ?ure ?umu ru ruc ezo foo tprin ts ate s i fuckezo
f l u te m i m i �oka c foo t s to o l aa tes i �
f l u t te r b a r i rocke zo , fac fac forbe arance b u u ru c
hekac , f i r i r i c hezo , f i ro r i ezo ,
o r i ckezo fo rb i d h a h aw i c h e z o , m i cm u a c
e c n e z o , s i s i r a e zo , s ow a
fly b a f i n d i rezo , f u r u r u c q azo ,
h e t i t i f a � e z o , m u q a t i mb u c force ake i n d a � nezo , b a h e t a t i e c
ezo , t a razo e z o , f o s u z o , h u me �e g e t a c
e cne z o , ma� f a r i , n a i n d a � n e z o ,
f ly i n g fox pu ru� q a r a r u � k e z o , q a g i c k e z o , w aw a r i e z o
foam h a c b e r o � , m i c t a fe r u ,
q a r a h a c , t a fe r u
for ci b ly jai�
foe k i ki sa , k i sa
ford re n d a c

fo re b e ars � i ri c �uruc , qaJac

fo ld b a m u z u c ke z o , b a r u s u ck e z o , qajac
k i k e r uh u c , k i m u z u c k e z o ,
� e r u s u c k e zo , � e z u z o , q a q a m u z u c , fore boding s a e g e b a z o , s ow i
qa rus uckezo , rus uckezo
fo refa t h e r apa
fo l l ow baj apezo , g apezo , h a ta
b a j a p e zo , h a t ane a t e z o , hone forego mu r a r i ezo
j a j a p e z o , h o n e n i n i pe z o , h o n e
� e t a r a c e cn e z o , j a f e z o , fore h e ad ma i , m a i n e
j a j a p e z o , j a pe z o , j u me j u
e cn e z o , m i m i � q a j a p e c , n a p e zo , fore ign j ab a , ma re� j ab a
n a p e z o , n i n i p e z o , op a h e z o ,
q a n i n i p e z o , q a t a c n e , r a me r a forerunn e r hata qaqasune ,
ezo j aura�ne
fo l l ower k i k e f u � , q aj a p e c , fo re s t J a c k a t e , ma r a � 2
s a ckezo2
forewarn a cm a c
fo l ly ma�mutuc
forge t m a � n i n i k e c , n a me n i k e c
fond be r i ao e z o e z o , n i ke c k e z o , n i n i ke c

fond l e b a ?a z i � k e zo for q i ve k i � bebehe , k i � t a t a r a ,

s aqocne b a t a m i rezo
fo od b a mb i o � k e z o , h a t a n a s i � ,
k i b a t a c , m a c z i mac j uz o , m i cb u c ­ foreground mama i
t i cn e , n a g ume c e c n e zo , n a n a ,
n aq i � , r as a , ? i k a r e n a n a e z o , fo re l e g me 3
?o c t e n a n a e z o
fork s a r a c , s oh o c , s os oh o c
 4 35

1
hA
A A
for�
A b a h a ekezo , a ekezo ,
h a h a ekezo , q a h a e k e z o
2 Friday n e l) g o e ( s e e N e l) g o e k o )
form b a l) 2 , h aw a r i , s a h a e
fr i e n d a a g o , a g o , b u f U l) , m a l) z i
form e r � y ma r a e ,a f i e k e z o , �a t e l) , s a h a e h a h a r o l)
j uzo , s i r i e 1
fo rn i ca t i o n boe
fri e n d � y j a u l)
fo rsaken bebeka

for t h k i f u a z o , s i e n e zo , w i a e 2
fri g h t h a h aw i e , we a l) s i e n a z o
fo r ti fy h u me k e t e l) e e n e zo
fri q h te n b i p i e t a rakae ,
fo r tr e s s h u e e , s a e s a n a l) g agama razo
forward mam a i , m u a k e s ue e frigh tfu � h a h aw i e n e
e en e z o , m u k i q a k i w a e e z o ,
r u e n e zo fringe j u j u l) k e z o ( s e e j u j u l)
, i r i l) )
fo s te r - ch i �d heo gumee
fri s k e p o r i l) n e z o , , a m a l) b a z o ,
fo s te r-pare n ts na b a faue , o ro r o l) n e e z o
founda t i on h e s i l) k e z o , h o be t e l) , fri v o � o us ru rue ezo
I) e s i l)
fr og d a r o e , o a , q aq e e
fo ur j ah e e ( s e e j ah e e a j ah e e )

from - n e e , , i ree , , i z i w i e
fragi �e hehe r i e , t i ri e t u ruene
frond qee , reso
fragme n t d a k a , d o ra , h U l) t u e ,
mus i paekezo fro n t b a b a n i , m a i , ma i n e , r i f u e ,
, a l) e q a t a e e e n e z o
fragrance m u m u n d o l)
frui t f a r i , f a r i r a u , h a me l) ,
frai � s a h a e f a l) m a l) g a n e , m i t i f a r i n e , q a q a l) e ,
q a q a s u n e , q e e m o r o l) , s a l) , s a l) e l) ,
frame h a f e l) g a l) , t a q a u r u mb u , , i m u z o
framew or k ,ae frui tfu � fa r i ne

fraud b a b a s i f ue , ea t ue , ee a t u e , fru i ti o n b aw o s e w e z o
f a g a e , k e p a , r o fe , s i o e
frus tra te o j a i , q U l) k e z o
fray e d j u j u l) k e z o
fue � m u j awe z o , , o e n a l) q a q a w i a e
fre e b a b a t a ra , b a t a ra zo ,
babaf i r i e , b a f i r i ezo , fae2 , fu � fi � d e l) k e z o , s a n a o k e z o
f a s a e , f u r i m a e , g o r o l) k e z o , h u e
o f a l) e z o , m a l) t i e n e re , om a r a l) , fu � � f a k o r o to e , f u f u s u e , f us e z o ,
r a m b a l) , t a t a e , t i e e k e z o f u s u e m a z o , h aw a t a e , k i r o l) p o r O I)
e z o , I) a r o l) n e , I) e t a e I)e r u r u
fre e d f i r i ezo I) e r a z o , I) i l) a l) I) i r i l) I) a r a l) n e ,
I) i r i l) I) a r o l) n e , , u r u l) k e z o
fre e dom m a l) n e n i l) g i l) k o f a r e zo ,
n i l) g i l) t a m i r i e j u z o , r a m b a l) fu � � - grown s a r a h a l) n e

fre q u e n t �y b e ree , boeko , gaba fumb �e era es i s i e ezo

 garden d i ba , g i e , he s a rac ezo ,
h e s a ro rol) e z o , j u f u , k i s a i l) ,
fun a k e s i s i c e zo , m o p a , n a re e , I) i e m a t e l) , s e a c
o m a , ? o r a l)

fund k a n o l)
garm e n t I) oq i
fungus s a m b i l)
gaso line b e n ? i l)
funne l g O l) g o l) b a r i c n e
gasp fae aeekezo , hehe qazo ,
funny mumurocne h I) h I) h a h a e e z o

g a t h er b a m a r e z o , d e z o , k l wel)
k i z o , n U l) g a l) k e z o , n u s e z o ,
fura a t i o n s arac n u s u e k e zo , q a n u s u ckezo , t e c t e c
b a z o , t u m a l) k e z o
furni ture f i c te m a f a w i ac
gay k l k i wa eko j uz o , q a e b a r i e ,
furi ous m a n a g a p a rezo , ma�ne ?oc t a l) ?e r e l) e z o
? a k a c , u r u r u c k e z 0 2 , w a n ? a l) n e h e c
gaze me t e l) e z o , ? a l) e f i z o
furrow q a ro s o c , ro s o c , w a t o c n e
gems t ah a ge r O I)
fur t h e r r a m i c n ao
generation g a l) r u k e e , t u c z i t u e

generous b o k i , t a h a f a r i b i a l)
fus s h o r o l) , j u f a f a n a l) e z o , r a e z o , ?an o c f i n o e e z o
m i c f an a l)
geni t a l s s ah a e t o f a
fu zz s i I) U
gentle a n a n a e , a n o n o e , b u m a t e l) ,
m a t e � n e , s a l) g e l) k e z o , u r u c 1 ,
u ru e
G
g en u i n e ?anoc f i noe ezo
gab le fa fakec
Ge rmany ? i aman i
gadge t k a r i l)
g e rms hue uk i e

ge s t i au l a t e a k e r i l) b a r i l) j u z o ,
gain h o t a c k e zo , h u h u re , h u re z o , k u k u e b e b e e zo
q ah a s a zo
g e s ture q a q a t a r i l)
gall bu hahata
ge t d i e b a z o , f ah a r e z o , h aeke z o ,
ga l l -b l adde r b u h ah a t a m a n a ? i c e z o , m a l) n e e k a e , q e m b e
1 h e zo , r a t a t a l) n e z o , r a r i e z o ,
g ame mamas i r i r o z o , 2 aw i e z o , ? a ? a c �a�a r e l)
2 e z o , ?apao fezo , ? i b u eke z o ,
game m u t u l) , I) a r a , q i w i q ow i , ? i ka k i zo
q ow i
g h os t b awe , f a l) f a l)
g ap h aw a t a c , j u j u t a c , k a n d o e
giant f U l) n e ( s e e I) i c f u l) n e )
gape m i e k a n d o e , q e ekezo
g i ddy a r o r i l) k e zo , b u b u t a l) ,
garbage g i l) g i l) , i t e l) g o t e l) n e , r a r a r e e k e z o , ? a l) e b a n i n i l)
j aw a ecnekae
 437

g i ft i pu , kadahe , kadoe , g l i de h e a r i w ezo , oe r a r i e zo ,

maofan a o , maone fan aokekae , o e s o o g o r a o k ez o , s oo g o r a o k ez o ,
t a h a , t a h a f a r i b i a o r ae z o s o roe s oroe razo , s u r u ru ezo
gi lZs asa , wagu g l immer h ewewe o g e o n e z o , t a m a e z o
ginger t aq e , ,amao g li t te r b a r i c , g i r i e go roe
gird j o ma z o g lo a t n i fepupu ezo
gir l naru g l o r i o us

gi s t pao
give a k e mb a o a O k e z o , a k e �a re z o ,
ake ,uen e zo , b a d a t a ek e z o ,
b a fe i eke zo , b amamaeke zo ,
b a �a n d a o k e z o , b e b e h e , b e h e z o ,
b u ed a o e zo , f u o n eh e e muz o ,
f u o n e m u z o , f u o n e q a zo , f u r i n e
b a z u zo , g a g a r e , g a r e z o , g u mezo ,
he t a ra zo , h e z u h e e n e z o , j a e te z o ,
j a re z o , k e ke s uees u e e e en e z o ,
k i t a e , m a o n e q i k i o n e en e z o ,
m i e t e te e e en e zo , mu b a s aoe
e e n e z o , mu b i n a o e zo , m u
h e n u n u e e e n e zo , m u i eke zo ,
m u m u t a r a , mu n a p e e e z o ,
m u n u s u o k e zo , m u q om a e e z o ,
m u t i t i fa o e zo , n a reo g a reo ,
n a re zo , n a rezo , o a o a re ,
�a�u r e z o , q am b u e k e z o , q a m i e z o ,
q aq a i eke z o , q a s a s a r ez o ,
q aw i r i e k e z o , r a e n e z o , r a r i e
e �o � rom i e zo , s a e g i k i o a e e k e zo ,
s a s a e e z o , t a h a e ke zo , t a h a
fa r i b i a o rae zo , taha ra rae ,
w a b u r a e e zo , , a o e b a z o , , a l) e
,a r a h on e en u z o
giver neo goe oes i o
g l ad f i r i e zo , mana b i a O e z o ,
mao fae
g l ade wiwiO
g lanae h e p a r a e k e z o , h e s owa r i e z o ,
, a o e f i z o , , a o e ,a r a h o n e e n u z o
g l are o o a r a r a e , t a m a e z o , , a oe
s aq o e n e h o n e zo
g l as s g l as i , k i ruo
g l as s y k u s i n e , �a o o r i e z o
bar i c , hu r i r i ,
ra ra
gloss mu b a p i a o e zo
g l o t ta l s t op
g low f i n d o e n e h e z o , f i n d ow a z o ,
f u r i e , h ew e w e o g e o n e z o , k u k u
f i e zo , t amae , t amaez o , t a t a mae ,
weogeogeonezo
g lue
g l u t te d t a o �o o k e z o
g l u t to n h a n ,oo�e e , n a a mb a o ,
n a b a re , o r o n ,o o k e z o , r a m b e
gnash j a mao k i zo , k i k i a r i e k i zo ,
k i r i e k i r i e , m i e k i k i a r i e k i zo ,
s umao q amao k i z o
go b a n i e z o b aw i e k e z o , f e e w a h a e
e zo , fezo i , f i eb i r i o b i r i o k e h u e
j u z o , f o s ow a r i e z o , f o t a t a e k e z o ,
g e o ke z o � h a t a b u e l u z o , h a t a
razo , hapozo2 , h u fazo , h u razo ,
h u t am i rezo , h u u t ueke zo , h uzo ,
i j am a j a n e e k a e , i koe wakoe e z o ,
j u u t u ek e z o , k i t a r a z o , m u r a z o ,
m u , i e m uw e f u e e z o , n o w a r u z o ,
o e u t u e k e z o , q a me q a s i e r a z o ,
ra pus u rezo , r a ra , ra r i s i e
j u zo , r a s a n a o r a zo , r a t a e r a zo ,
r a t a m i r e z o , r a , i z o , r a zo ,
rog i e e e z o , s a c j a u r u z o ,
s aq o re z o , s i o s a o q a zo , s i p u z o ,
, i k a h a t a r a z o , ,o a o h u k a e
goad ,a r a
goa l ma
goat non i o

g o - b e tw e e n o i ew i r e e

God an u t u
godchi l d w i �e e grave � a l) e r U I)
g odpare n t w i �e e grave l g a l) a e
g o ld gol graze q auazo
gon g g O I) grease r u a z o , w o k e m a l)
good a l) a e , b i a l) k e z o , r a s a n a l) greasy b a � i n u l) k e z o
r a z o , w i a e b i a l) n e
great k a e�e n e , n a l) go e n e 2 , s a k o
g o od n e s s b i a l)
gre a t - grandchi l d apa
g o o ds m a f a l , m o n e l) ma fa
great- grandp ar e n t apa
goose-flesh �a�a f o l)
greed a n d a e , a n e l) , b u e h a ro ,
g o rge h ue , w a e l h a rae2
Go spe l B i l) e b i a l)

g o s s ip q a s og a e e z o gre e t o fa e h e enezo , wo r i ekezo

Gove rnme n t g aw a m a n gri ef b u h e h e t a e � � u � a i e , h u me

s e re r e l) , m a n a h a t aw e z o , m e z a e ,
g o v er n o r g u r i l) ( s e e g u r i l) b a p a ) � a r a h a r i l)

grab h e z a r a ekezo

grace ak i , kat uemae

graci o us a k i ekezo , u r uezo gri nd b a � a m u z o , q a n u s u l) k e z o ,

� a m u t a e l) k e z o
gradu a l .l. y f i s i f a re s u e
grinds tone S U l) a
g randch i ld I)o s a l
grip b a s o l) g o r a l) k e z o , b a s o w a r i e z o
grandeur �a i �on �ol) , �on �ol)
groan ha rae huaebue ezo ,
gran dfa t h e r I) o s a l h e l) u r u l) k e z o , h u h u s e , h u s e z o ,
I) i e l) e e q i e q e e e z o , t i n i l) g u l)
grandm o t h e r mlmi l qazo

grap hi te sikie groin gari e

grasp b a g i r i e z o , b a n d e l) n e z o ,
b a n �a l) i l) ke z o , b a p u p u a zo ,
b a t i r i zo , hone ta razo
gras s b i r i I) , j a z i , k e e�a l) , n i k i I) ,
I) e l) e z u , �a l)�a l) , q i n � i l) , q on d a l) ,
s aq e r o r a l) , s e n d e e , s o p a e ,
t e m b a l) , t i e
grope b a b a r a j u z o , b a j a l) q a j a l)
e z o , b a me b a j a l) e z o , b a n i n i p e z o ,
q a l) a u l) b a l) a u l) e z o
g r o und b a t u e , f a e l , h o b e t e l) ,
m a r e l) , m a r u r u
group f e l) g a l) , g a r i k i l) , g u r u ,
g u r u e ke z o , h a m b a l) , I) i e g u r u ,
qahae

grater k a p u k a p u , n a t O I) grove b a e ( see baeg i e )

gratis f u r i ma e , k a t u e ma e grow a l) a l) b a u l) e k a e , f u a b a b a r a l)
f u a z o , f u a b a b a r i I) f u a z o , f u a
 4 39

f e z o , f u a h a m o c , f u a f) e i f) e z o , haemorr h o i ds ofi
m � f) � e s o k a � a � a f) e k a � '
f) a t aw e z o , �a�a d o c , �a r aA f) k e z o , hai L h o e m i c s a k o ( s e e h oe s a n a f) )
q a b a r i c n e z o , q a f a f a r e z o , q u r u f)
q u g u g u c d o ma z o , r a r a b a b a f) e f) hai l s t o n es aisi ( s ee a i s i h a n d a f) )
e z o , s a w e z o , s o k a f) e d a m a r e c e z o ,
s o k a p u p u f) e z o , s ok a s aw e c e z o , hair j a f) �a f) , s i f) u , s u s u c , 3awa ,
s o k a z o , s o k a 30 r a c e z o , 3aw a h e c , 3 i m i n u f)
s o m a r e z o , t a re f) g o f) k e z o , u p i e z o ,
w a f) a f) a e z o , w e a f) ke z o , w o z e z o , hair - n e t s i we
growth b a f) �a r a f) k e z o , f u a s o k a , h a Le f u ru bazo
g u b a f) , k i s e c , s o k a s a n a f) ,
s os ok a h a Lf f a f a o , f) i f e c

haLt t u r u f) k e z o
g rumb L e d a f) f) u r u f) f) u r u f) e z o , hamm e r h a ma
h e f) u r u f) k e z o , k a r o f) 2 , n a k a r o f)
e z o , q a g u fezo hamm o c k ufi c
g ru n t b e c f) u r u c q a k a c , hand b a f e i c k e z o , b a mo t ew e z o ,
f) u r u f) k e z o d O f) k o d a e f) k o , f a r e , h u z u , me 3 ,
me b u c , me f a r e , me f a r o , me k i ke ,
g u ar a n t e e k i fac me m a m a c , me n e , m e o , me p a p a c ,
me z i , f) i c me , q a c k oq a c r a z o ,
g uard j a r i b a z o , s i s i rombe qana
e c n e z o , s O f) a f) , s O f) a f) k e z o
handcuff k a p a cw a r u , m e n e q a z o
gues t mafa2
handfu L me s a c
guide j ow a q a t a f) , ma , m u m u t a c ,
s a cmu t a c han di w ork m e q a r e f)
gui L t b a h a c , k i f) , k i f) f a i n e z i 1
hand Le b e b e s a , h a p e , h a r e f) ,
f a i n e r a e z o , k i f) f o z o h e m a s e c , ma s e c , me n e , p e r a p e ,
tapac
gui L t L e s s h umuc 2
handLe bas i s i wazo , s i k i k i ezo
gui tar 9 i ta
handmade m� t o fa
gu L Le t h o h e z o ( s e e h om a s e c )
handy b a f a r o c , n a f) q i f) n e
gu Lp n a q a t i mb u c ezo , q u c h e z o
hang b a m i t i z o , b e b e t a f) b a z o ,
gum safa b e t a f) be t a f) b a z o , b i t u a z o ,
domazo , hepe h e ra r i c e z o ,
gums gapi m i t i z o , f)e r e p e c ke zo , f) e r i k u a z o ,
�e r a f) �e r a f) q a z o , �e t i c k e z o ,
gurg L e kuru babac ekac , qacqac q a f) a t i e zo , q a r i k u a z o , q a 3 i g u a z o ,
bazo q o n a f) k e z o , r e h u c k e z o , s u b i t u
n azo
g u t te r q a r o s o c , r a r u f) , s a r i r i c ,
s i ri ri c happ e n i ow a o e z o
h appy i f i a i f i e z o , j u h a mo z o ,
k i k i w a c k o j u z o , ma n a b i a f) e z o ,
H m a f) 3e r i , 3e r i e z o , 3e r i n e

h ab i t m a m a r i c , 3 u 3 u pe c k e z o harbi n g e r h a t a qaqas u n e ,
qaqas une
Had e s h amoc h ae , h a ra c
440

harbour ae cke b a c e z o , h a fe� , h e addr e s s b u b u , kan ?ao

pas i s i
h eads trong b a a r i we z o ( s e e
h ard a p a ckezo , n as a c n a i ao e z o , b a a r i we k i c n e )
p a � h e k a c , q a n d a r a e zo ,
s a n a o k e z o , s an a one h eadw a te rs opa q i ze c
harde n g a c k e z o , k e s e n d a e zo , heal b a b a p i a o , b a p i ao kezo ,
p a n ?a r i e z o , q a n d a ra e zo , b a s om i e z o , b i a o k e z o , b i b i a � ,
q a t i o n e z o , ?a s a n a o k e z o n a s om i e zo , �a�a h e z o , s a h a c
b a p i a o k e z o , s om i e z o
harm b a s ow a r i e z o , e mb o o a r e o
e cn e z o , g a r u b a cnezo ,
i s i mb i r i c k e z o
h e a l th q a r a b i b i a o , s a h a c �i �i c
h armfu l s a h a c q a zo s a h a c qa i s ockezo , s i oa� waoa�ne
ezo
h arm l e s s gebe gebene
h e a l thy �i �i c , s a h a c �i �i c
harsh m u i t i c e zo , ? a ?a i c n e
e cn e z o h e ap b u re o , b u reo b a z o , d u ,
g a g a t e , g u r u , g u r u c ke z o , h a r o c ,
harve s t f a r i , q a q a 2 , q a r o ro , h e t e c ke z o , k o m o o , mo h o re o ,
?e r i e h u e f a r i n e q a r 0 r o e n i 0 m u mu h e j a c e c n e z o , �a c g i e b a z o ,
qoqofa c , rae g u ru c e z o , r i o ,
has te fa f i , f a f i ezo , faga ezo , s e s u c , waezo , ?ege ha roc
fa ro b a zo
h e ar h a z e c man a zo , hone m a n a c
h a s t i ly b a s a ro r o o e z o , f a r a t a c , e z o , mana - h amozo , m a n a
f a ro n e , h i c h a c , t a c t a c , h uo g a � k ezo , mana ?ak i e zo ,
w a r a m b a u c k e zo man azo , m i t i manazo

hat du , kauc h e ar t b uh a n d a o , b un e , h a h am i c ,
ma n a m a o e z o , m a o , ma o b o r e o ,
h a t ahe t ra r i c maofac , mao f a r i , mao fas a c ,
m a o k o p e c , m a � n e , ma o n e e r e a
hate a t e q a i s o c e z o , k i k i s uec raezo , ma� ne f i e r u r u c ke k a c ,
eogop i e� , k i s uezo , q a i sockezo , maone wahakac , m a o ne z i m a na s u k a c ,
s aq o c n e r a s i e cn e z o ma o p u r i o j a o e , m a o �a�a c ,
m a o �a r i , ma o q a q a t a c , m a o s a n a o ,
h a t e fu l muq a i soc d a o o i cmao , upe , ?aoe h a n d a o n e

hatred qaqa i s oc h ear tb e a t maoka i c

h a ug h t i n e s s ma o f e fe , p e n a ro o h e ar tb r e ak b uh e r i c

have b a j uzo , oezo heat a n d a o m a n d ao , f a r o ,

f a r o r o c , s i n d a o , ?o a � f a r o ro c ­
t i cn e ma teo keocmu

h e athen qapuc

he e , e j ahac , ek i h eave w i r i ck e zo , w i r i c t o z o
h e ad k a c �e n e , q i z e c , q i z e c
b a fe o j u z o , u t u
h e a �yb amac�e z o j a� i 2 ne ,
h eadb and d a q a fe o , ma i k u r a , mackezo , macne 2 , mamacn e ,
n i kec?eo mem�mac , � a � a c d u d u cne , �emac

h e a d - a o v e ring r u r u fa heed t uk i rozo

 441

he e l k i ke k i r i r i 8 h i de a t e f a ekezo , a te s a oe e z o ,
b a s 08 k e z o , b o f a e k e z o , f u a 5 0 8
he i g h t ,o r i e e z o , h e faekezo , h emaeke z o ,
8 e s a o e k e z o , q o f a e k e z o , r a 5 08
he l l h a r a e , 3o e h a r a e , 30 e s a n a 8 w � re 5 08 e z� , r og i e e � z� ,
s aoekezo , s ao en u z o , s as a oe e � o ,
h e lm gu r i 8 s i n i ekezo , s 08 ke z o , s 0 8 n e 2 ,
w i a e 5 0 8 , , a 8e s 08 l , , a 8 e s 0 8 k o
he lmsman g u r i 8 ( see g u r i 8 b a pa )
h i ding 3 i ka k i zo
he lp a akes i 8 , akes i 8kezo , a te
s o r i e zo , b a f i e , b am i ezo , e a e high b a f e z o , f a e l , fe k i e n e ,
q u r u 8 ezo , h o n e s i 8 , k i me b a f i e fe m i e n e , h a h a 8 n e , �a 8�a r a n d a 8 ,
e enezo , maez i mac j u zo , mu q i z e e b a fe 8 j u z o , ,o r a z o ,
w a s i e e zo , q a h a 8 n e z o , s a e g i k i 8 ,o r i e n e
aeeke zo , was i ekezo , , i , i m i e
e 8 g op i e 8 h i g hway h a t a s a ko

he lper bab a f i e , hone ba f i e , hi l Z b u re8 b a z o , fa e l , faene ,

h o n e b a f i e g e , j ow a q a t a 8 , t i k i , t08
qata8
him e re
h e lp l e s s g e g ew a z o , h a s q a o t e e
qa e h u e j uz o , nan ama8 b i t i t i e hims e lf b ue t i ene , e j ahae , j ah ae ,
e z o , �a u b i t i t i e n e , q a q a n a s ah a e - t i ene
hem d ow a n e hind k i ke

h i nde r eae q u r u 8 ezo , hata

8e 8 e z i e e e n e zo , m a 8 q a r u r u ,
her e re n i 8 g i 8kezo , q U 8 kezo

h e rb hohofa hi ndq u ar ters fasae

here ra fua wa re fua ezo , , i 2 , h indran ce aka

, i ra , , i r e e
hinges i n3i
h e r i tage b i 8e
hint mus uzo
hernia b u �a�a , u p o e
hip bobok a , boka , g a j 0 8 , goz i ,
he s i tan t he q u 8 q a q u 8 e z o , , a e t u t u r u8ne
3a k i k i e e z o
his e re
h e s i ta te f i s i u r u 8 d om a z o , h e p e
h e r a r i e e z o , m a n a h a n ,e r u 8 e z o , hiss n a n ame8 k e z o , s u s u e e z o ,
meme r u h u 8 e z o , 8 e 8 e r a q a e e z o , 3a s e re r e 8 e z o , 3 i e , a m o s i e e z o
,a r i r i 8ko q azo
hi t a k e n d u 8 ke z o , b a n , a 8 i 8 k e z o ,
hesi tation a e me r u 8 g u zo , he fa r a eke z o , h e foekezo ,
hema r a 8 k e zo , hemb a 8 a 8 k e zo ,
hew b a r 0 8 ke z o , b a b e e q a b e r o e z o , h e 8a r i ezo , h e p a r a e k e zo ,
f a s ae z o , h e a p a t u t u e k e z o , h e h e p u s u re z o , h e t a f o e k e z o , h e z o ,
be r o b e ro e z o , h e d u a ekezo , mu fazezo , n a pozo , 8 a raenuzo ,
h e f a s ae z o , heg i t azo , q a b a t i 8 ezo , q a q a t i 8 eene zo ,
h e m b a r 0 8 ke z o , h e n a f o e k e z o , q a z o , q a n ,a 8 i 8 k e z o , s i r i r i
hen da08ne zo , he8ga r i a8kezo , a ra ra e z o , waha h e zo
he q a m b u e e z o , h e s a r i e k e z o ,
q � m� a � 8 k e z o " q a d u a e k e z o , h o arse se qazo
q a f a s ae z o , q a m u n a 8 ke z o
442

h o Ld a k e n d e Q k e z o , a k e s i n a c ke z o , hope b u m a n a zo , m a m a n a c 2 , w o r i c ,
a t e s an a Q ke zo , b ab aj u , b a b a s an a Q , wo r i c k e z o , wowo r i c
b a d om a z o , b a s a h a c k e z o ,
b a s a n a Q ke z o , b a 3ak i ezo , b a zo , h o ri z o n t a l ly otec
b a p a ra ckezo , b ap u p u a zo ,
b a z oc k e z o , b e b e t a Q b a z o , h orn 3uQe
h a po zo l , h e 3a k i e z o , k e t e Q ,
k i f i t a cke z o , k i k i z u , k i n d e Q n e z o , h ornbi H q e 30
k i s i p u z o , k i 3a k i e z o , ma n a
3 a k i e z o , m u c ma n a c e z o , Q e t u re z o , h orrifi e d w i k i k i re z o
o s o b a z o , �a r a c k e z o , q a m u n a Q k e z o ,
q a o f i Q n e z o , q a r i u Q k e zo , rewaQ h orse be c ( s e e b e c a s i c )
rew a Q b a z o , r o z o , s i c n e z o ,
t u r U Q ke z o , w i r i Q a c h e zo , 3 a k i h o sp i t a L hucf i c
h o Le a te 3 u r u Qk e z o , bas u z o , hos t b a me 3 a c e c n e z o , s a s aw i c
b a 3 u r u Q k e z o , h aw e c , k i k i s u ,
k i k i u Q , k i r o Q po r o Q e z o , k u s i c h o s ti le d aQ ras i e c n ez o , m i t i
q � z o , n om b a ? Q e n 3 u r u Q k e z o r a s i e c n e z o , q a i s oc k e z o , r a r a s i ,
q au Q tozo , S l i , s uckezo , u Q i , 3a i r e z o
U Q t ozo , 3u r u Qkezo
h o s ti l i t y ki s a
h o L i day h o mb a Q , j u m a n a z o
hot a n d a Q m a n d a Q , f a ro n e ,
h o l Low g O Q g OQ b a r i c n e , g u f u z o , f a r o r o c k e zo , 3 a k i c n e , 30 a Q z i
k U Q k u Q n e , r up a c k e zo , u u r u Q , r i k e k a c , 30c n e f a r o n e
wi wi ri
h o t -fLavoured 3 a 3a c n e
h o Ly maQfuru , t i ri
h o ur aua
H o Ly N i g h t n a fe ( s ee Q a fe t i r i )
house f i c , f i c b i Qe , f i c b i r i Q
H o Ly Supper t i r i ( see t i r i t iwa ) b i r i Q keh u c j u z o , f i cko , f i c
m a Q n e , f i cma t e Q , f i c n e f i c n e
H o Ly Wri t m i t i q a reQ

h ome hae s an a Q
h o u se warmi n g na Qefac ezo
home Land m a r e Q q i ze c
hover f i r o r i Qkezo
h om i c i de Q i cqaq a , Q i c s i s i p i r i c ,
3i ka how wemoc k o , w e n i Q u c , w e z i m u c
homos e xu a L i ty Q i c z l Q i cko s as e c
g i e bapa
howL q a Q ke z o , q a u ucke z o , wa u Q a
honey baQac q a zo

honey comb qaQ hudd Le b a 3 i n uQ ke z o , QeQ h ez o ,

3 u z e zo
h o nour d a Q s asezo , s a s ezo , 3aQe
b i Qe , 3 a Q e b i Q e h e c huge r e re Q 2 , s o s o k a , w a g e w a g e ,
w i a c s a ko
hood du
h u L l ab a L o o 3 i me 3 i r i r i c e zo
hook h aw i c , h a r o l , h e h aw i c k e z o ,
q a h aw i c k e z o hum b u ruQ b u ruQ hezo , h a r i aQkezo ,
mumuQke z o , Q k a Q k a c e z o
human m a reQQ i c , Q i c , Q i ckop e c ,
hop r u c n e zo s a h a c , s ah a c b i u c h e c
 443

h umb t e bafak i wazo , h u h uO , i de n tifi c a t i on card pas i

maohuh u c , maohuhuo , maote
wahahuc j u zo , wahak i cne

h umi t i a te q a me w a h a z o i d te e s o r i c e z o , q a o ma
humi t i ty h uhuO , maohuhuo i do t s n em u 2

h umour m u g e n 3e re c if m u r a,

hunter wo s a o e o i gno ran t qapuc

hurt a te t a r i o ke z o , g u t i pe zo , i g n o re h e r i r e z o , hone q aoma
q a t i mb u O k e z o , q a t i pe zo , e cn e z o , h one t a k i rezo , i p i roc
t i mb e c k e z o , t i p e z o b a z o , mana t a k i rezo
h urry f a f i e z o , f a g a e z o , f a ro , itt t a t aq o r i cne
f a ro b a zo , f i n d i o fooa r i c b a zo ,
hefa f i ezo , peseokezo i t t -bred e n ,a o a u c ezo
hurt a k e 3a i c k e z o , a t e 3a i c k e z o ,
b a 3a i ck e z o , b o s e z o , b U 3a i c ,
he akec e cn e zo , he i m ac e cn e zo , i t te g i tima te ty f i uckonec
h e 3a i c k e z o , k i 3 a i c k e z o , m a o
b a s aq o re z o , n a zo , nu q a ,a i c i t t - humour mama s u c
e z o , s a h a c q a z o , s i p i r i c k e zo ,
,a i c k e z o , , a p a , , a p a h e z o , i t t -man nered s i k i k i ezo
,apao fezo , ,apa rozo
i t tn e ss h u c t e e r a r i s i e r aw e c ,
h u s b and oowe h u c , a i c , h u c ,o c n e h e c

hush i p i roc b a z o i t t - tr e a t i mackezo

husk a p u , foo , h ah a c , r i t u zo , i t t umi n a t e ake t amaezo , b a t amaezo
3emo c n e
i t t u s i on b u manazo ( s ee b u
hut boze , f i c , f i cboze , h ue c , mama n a )
q a r a h a f e f i c , re n d i o , s a r i o ,
u fuO image h aw a r i , q a q a t a c
hymn gae , m i t i gae imi ta te mumus a s a c e z o , nokambec
e z o , q aj a p e c , s a c e zo , s a cke z02 ,
hyphen h a i fen s a s a c b e be ro e n a re ka c , s a s a c
n okamb e c e z o
hypocri t i ca t t y qa t i O e h uc muzo
imi t a t i o n s a s a c 1 , s a s acne 1
hypodermi c - n e e d te birio
imi t a t or
h y s s op sanu
imma ture nanacne

immedi a te t y j apec , ,i oucz i a

imme n s e q a me h u z o
I no
imme rse a k e u r uckezo , b a u t uckezo ,
ice aisi q a u ruckezo , q a u t uckezo

i deas s a s aw i c immi n e n t f i okezo

444

i mm o vab L e q ame h u z o , q i Q q a zo i n c a n ta t i o n r i uc ( see r i ucd�Q )

imp as sab L e f o s l f u c ke z o , u p i e z o i ncense hos�c ( see hos�c � s u )
i mp a t i e n t k i k i f i cn e k i cn u ka c , incentive s u r u , ,a Qe s i s i c
k i k l t a c n u k a c , q � c g oQ q a z o ,
q i r i n d i ck e z o , ,o,oc f i f i cn e i n ce s s an t Ly m u s u s uw l c e z o ,
ezo r a s a Q , t e c t a me s a Q
impe de h e w aw a Q ke z o i nch i n s i s , ,a z i Q k e z o
impedime n t k i k i p i r i cne

i mpe L b u q oq o s a c e c n e z o i n c i te b u q oq o s a c e c n e z o , b u
r i r i ke ecnez o , d a Q Q i Q i he c
i mp e n i t e n ce ma Q s a n a Q e Q g o p i e Q , m a Q b a i Q ," m u a k e
�a f o Q e c n e z o , m u h e i n , a Q e c n e z o ,
i mperi s hab L e fofone m uq a f e Q , q a f ah a c e c n e z o ,
q a l Q n e zo , s u r u
i mpe tuous f a f a c , ,ocnehe c
i n c Lude amaj aQkezo
imp L a n t ,uh u cke i t l c e zo
i nc omparab L e mo i Q u c n e
i mp o L i te ,a u b a c n e
i n comp L e t e h UQ t u c , to fa , I r i Q
imp o r t a n t f a r e , w i a c k a c�e n e ezo , ,i r i Q l
moe
i ncongruous sact i r l
imp o r tu ne fe c n e z o , m u a ke j a c
e cn e z o i nc o n s e q ue n ti a L racne
i mp o s e ,uh u ck e c n e z o i n c o n s i de ra t e ake s i s i wazo , kosa
imp o s s i b Le e fe f e c k e z o ( s e e i n c orre c t L y tecq a r u c
e fe feckeka c )
i nc � eas e b a b a s awe , b a s awe � o ,
i mp r e s s m a Q n e f an � Q kek ac , b a s ok a zo , f u a s aw e c , h a m a r e z o ,
, u h u c k e c n e zo he a c m a r e c e z o , j a u c k e z o ,
�� r a Q ke zo , �a r i a Q k e z o , s awe z o ,
i mpre s si on h a m a s u , h aw a r i , s ok a s aw e c e z o , w e w e Q g a ma j a Q
s a h a c e zo j uzo
impre s s i v e mi t i i nde ce n t m u s i mb i Q e z o
improp e r huhu r i ne i ndeed j a cj e Q
improv e h a t a b a t i Q n e zo , , u r e i ndefa ti g ab L e d u ruQ d u ruQ
b ap i aQ ezo
i ndepe ndence i ndependens
i mp ude n t b � i n , a Q n e , pe pe c
s i s i r i c , ,a u b a c i ndep ende n t hata buc j uzo ,
m a Q b u c , �a r e Q h � r o Q n e
impu L s e maQ s us u Q
i ndi c a t i on sasacne1
in i ra , maQko , maQnao
i ndiffe r e n ce q a oma
i na c t i v e esor i c ezo
i ndiffe r e n t bu n a n a k o c j u z o ,
i n adequa te q a Q ge a Q nezo h eo m a e z o , h o n e q a oma e c n e z o ,
h o n e t a k i r e z o , m a n a q a oma e z o ,
inattentive q a o ow a z o mana t a k i rezo , n a koQ n u k ac , q a c
q aomane
 445

indign a t i o n bugapae , egaebagae , inner m a � n e n i � g i � ko f a rezo

i i � g u � , meme r a r a e e z o

i ndiscerni b t e ate s i fuekezo

i nnoc e n t humue
indi s ti n c t a n a n a e ( s ee an a n a e n e )
innume rab t e ?a�ema e , ? a � e n e m i
individua t i s t i c nobuene ezo q aqas une
i n d i v i du a t ty taetae i n o ffe n s i v e gebe gebene
inducem e n t ?a�e s i s i e i n q u i re da� w i oenezo , i n d i �nezo

i ndus tri o u s hen?i r i �nezo inquiry mu w i oe e z o , m u i k i s i �

eenezo
i n ep t b i t i t i ezo
i n q u i s i ti ve n e s s sa�ae
i n fan t kogoe
i n s a tiab t e am b a � , a n e a n e b a z o ,
i n fe c t i o n qasu� g a p e emae

i nfe rior w ah a m i e n e i n s crib e d q a re � h e e

i n fi rm ?e k e n e i ns e c t gae g i s i e , g i s i e , ne�ge e ,
u zozo
inftammab t e ?azane
insertion �onde�
i nf t a t e d pu�
i n s ide b a p i roekezo , f i e ma�ne ,
inftict e en e zo 1 , i nonoe e zo ma� , ma�ko , m a � n ao � ma� n e ,
ma�ne s ah aene
i nf t u e n c e u u ema�

i n f t ue n t i a t ?a i ?o n ?o � n e h e e
i n s i g n i fi ca n t h a � g i e n e , om a n e ,
i n form mu nazae ezo , qoqo�g i � q a ra r a e n e , t a e q a r a r a e n e ,
ezo wawa h a n e
i n forma t i o n mumus aene muzo , i ns i n cere h e ow i e k e z o , m a � s i o e
mumus i f ue , s i n a i ene , wab u rae
ezo i ns i n u a t i o n m u q aq i �

i n gra t i a te m u hem i r i � e en ezo i ns ip i d b e b e go r o � n e , k o k o r a e n e ,

s ab i sab i ne
i n hab i ta n t hae r u
insi s t f a f a mb u e k e z o , f o t a r i e z o ,
i n h e ri tanc e mate� go�go r i ene hezo , he� g i n i �kezo ,
mu ?ak i r i � e z o , q i ze e q a z o
i n i q u i ty k i � ( s ee k i � b a h a e )
i ns i s t e n t �a g i e z o

i ns o te n t ma r i e ma � g a p a e , p e p e e
ini tiated humi c
i ns tan t ty ?i �uez i a
i njure q a h e pa r a e e ene z o , s ah a e
qazo i ns � i q � te d a � � i � i he e e � g op i e� ,
q a q a l � , ? i k a q a i � n e zo

i n s truc t i o ns
m u q a mo e d a � , m u
ink i �k qomae ezo , s aemu t a e

i n - t aws mu t u r u i ns uffi ci e n t hesas aeke z o ,

q a � g e a � n e zo , s a e t i r i
446

i ns u l t g a g a p a en e , ma r i e m a Q g a p a e , inves tigate daQg i e , gufuzo ,

m u s o r i Q k e z o , m u , a , a i e e Q g op i e Q , i i nd l Q , qauQ qazo
s o pe e k e z o , s o s o p e e
invio late maQ f u r u
i n ta a t furu d l nd i Q
i n v i s i b ly s i puae
i n t e gr i ty m a Q n e hoeke ka e , t l Q n e
i n v i ta t i o n
h e he f a re ( s ee
i n te l le a t
maQ f a r i , maQ mama n a , hehe fare d a Q )
maQ mama n a s u
invi te h e f a rezo , , a fo e e n e z o
i n t e l l i ge n t e e t a en e ( see ee t a en e )
i n v o lve b a b au a e e zo , mamaQ
i n te n d ma Q k e z o , m u ,o zowe z o , m u z o g u g u t u Q j uzo
i n te n t s e Q g e re r e Q k e z o , , a Q e i nwardly maQkopee , maQne s a ekekae
r aq a e h on e z o

i n t e raede f o s a o ek e z o
i ro n a e Q , be Q g u , b i r i Q , k i l ,
i n t e raourse g i zo wapa

i n te re s ts sahae qazo i rre g u l a r ly t i r i ba

i n t e rmi t te n t ly t i Q t i Qne qasa rae irre s o lu te , a e ,a k i k i e e z o ,

e zo , ,e r e e me t e e , i e ,aw i r i r i e e zo
, ' .
i n te rroga t i o n wiwio irri t a t i o n qaqa l Q

i n t e rrup t q a , u , u pe Q , s e r e r e e , i s land nue1

t i Q hezo
i s s ue m u i e k e z o , w i a e k a e�e n e
i n te rva l hawa moe

i n te rv e n e ge t a r e z o , o s o b a z o it e , ek i

i n te s t i ne h o f as a e ( s ee h o g a p a e ) , i tah gege roekezo , k i k i t a e n u k a e

h o h e z o ( s e e homo t e e ) , h o n e Q g o e
( s ee h op i t i e ) i tem fari

i n ti m a t i o n k es a i e , m u s u z o

J
j ag g e d d u d u e n e , re r e s o n e q a Z Q

i n trigue g i b i oe j am f a Q k e zo , h e z a r a e k e z o ,
k i b a z i ekezo , k i n de Q n e zo
i n troduae m u , awe z o
January Janua
i n tro v e r t e d m i m i ,u q a , u , u e z o

jea lous ma n a u Q k e z o
i n tr u s i v e f e e n e zo
j ea l ou s y i i Q g u Q , mama n a u Q
i nundation rumi
jeer m u a ke b i e e en e z o , s a s a e
i n v a l i da t e q ame w a h a z o b eb e ezo

invent b a f uazo , he f uazo jerk �u n d u Q �u n d u Q , q u r u n d u Q ,

q u t U Q , ,e c f a n a Q
 447

je s t d a l) ,e r e c , m a m a s i r i , ,e re c , Jup i t e r raru
,u r u c e z o
just hacne ,
Je s u s Jes u

jewe l t a h a g e r o l)

K
keen ,o,oc f i f i c n e ezo
j ob a a fe c g i e , b a q am b u c e z o ,
b a g u r u c e zo keen-eyed ,a l) e f i f i h e c , , a l) e
papac
j o i r; a a k e t i r i , i t i c n e z o , k i k i s o l) ,
n a t i t i f a l) e z o , I) e n d e l) n e z o , k e e n - s i gh ted , a l) e f i f i h e c
q a t e z o , q a t u r e z o , q a z o z ow e z o ,
qa z u c , s om i e zo , )u h u ckezo , k e ep b a fozo , b a k i r i b a zo ,
, u ,u h u c e z o b i l) e c k e z o , e r a z o , ge t a re z o ,
h e f a c k e z o , h o n e ma i l) e cn e z o ,
join t b i b i r i c , hehep i r i c , h o n e q a z u c e j a r e zo , h o n e
k O l) k o l) r a r a q a r e zo , h ue o f a l) e z o , j a r i
b a z o , m a l) t i e c j u z o , m a u l) k e z o ,
j o i n t ly g a g a ,e , m a m a c , p u c a n a c b azo , n a b a c ezo , n i n i wezo ,
,e r e l) , q e a l) s e � e c , re n , a l) I) a l) a r o l) k e z o , q a m i l) q a z o ,
s e r e c , u re c , W I r e c , ,e r e l) � s O l) a l) k e z o , t i l) t i l) n e q a s a r a c
e z o , ,a f i c k e z o
joi s t s woke 2
keeper k i t a l)
joke d a l) h a h a t a n e , d a l) ,o r a l) ,
m a m a s i r i , m u , i z i w e z o , , a l) e keepsake me r a f a c
b a z u c e c n e z o , ,e r e c , , o r a l) ,
,u r u c e z o k e rn e l s i ec

jo l t fa f a c k e z o , �u n d u l) �u n d u l) k e ro s e n e ,o c o p a
joy ake b i c , ake s i s i wezo , key ki 1
b u b i a l) , f i r i c q a r i c , k i w a e z o ,
m a l) ,e r i , m u ,e r i d a l) , o h a h a r i a l) kiak a t e r a r l ezo , a te s u ezo ,
e zo , ,e r i , ,e r i n e a t e t a m b a l) k e z o , a t e t a p a e z o ,
a t e t a p a i c k e z o , a t e t u l) ke z o ,
j udge ,a, a t e 2 a i c ke z o , f i r i l) f u r u l) q a z o ,
g a c a t e z o , g u g u r i l) , h e s u e z o ,
j udgeme n t d a l) m u m u t a r a , d a l) h e t a m b a l) k e z o , h e t i p e z o ,
m u t a r a z o , m a l) m u t u c , m u m u t i l) h e t u l) k e z o , h e t u t u l) e z o ,
i g o c k e z o , q a t a m b a l) k e z o ,
Judgeme n t Day ,a h e c 2 ( s e e , a h e c q a t i p e zo , s u m u r i l) n e q a z o
d ame l) )

j u i ae f u s a , I) i l) i c n e , s a f a
ki l � a k e n i n i l) � e z o , a t e h a mo z o ,
Ju ly Ju l i b a h a, mo z o , fo h a m o z o , g u z o ,
h e h a mo z o , n u z o , q a h e s i e c e z o ,
jump b a r u c n e z o , f a c h e zo , q a h ez u c e cn e zo , q a i ma c e cn e zo ,
f i n d i c t o z o , f i l) h e z o , f u c h e z o , q a zo , q a h a m o z o , , i c q a q a j a l) e ,
h u c k e z o , i l) k e c a l) k e c e z o , , i ka k i z o , ) i k a q aq a , , i ka q a z o
k i w a e z o , p e l) h e z o , �a r a n d a l)
h e z o , q a b a r i c n e z o , q a f i t i e zo , kin �a , a c
q a h u c k e z o , q a r u c n e zo , r u c n e z o ,
t a razo , t a t a ra k i nd b a p a j a j a u l) b a z o , b i a l) n e
e n a r e k a c , f U l) 1 f U l) n e f U l) n e ,
June J un i s a c moc , u r u c 1 , u r u c2 , w i a c t e
w i a c , , i l) u c n e
448

k i n d "l e r u cqezo L
k i ndne s s b u a fec , j a u Q , m a Q u r u c "lab o ur j auQ g i e
k i ng k i ng "l ace hebi ezo
k i ngdom u u cmaQ "l a c k f a c k e t u r u Q e z o , ma Q mu t u c ,
ma Q t a m i r i c
kiss m i ckuk u c , muduckezo
"l adder b a r i Q , doc , r i r i
ki tchen 3a 3a f i c
"l a d "le f i f i a , qaq a 1
k n a v e ry s e re reQ
"lair madu

"l ake riqic

knee d i e Q , q i r i wac
"l amb l am a
k n e e "l d i e Q ( se e d i e Q z i h e zo )
"l ame 3ekene
k n i fe mi ctara , saqe
"lame n t he Q�a Q k e z o , k i o w a w a s i c
knit f u s a r i ckezo , f uz o e z o , ma k u c b a z o , m u ewae c e z o ,
m u h em a k u c e z o , m u ma k u c e z o ,
knock d e d e c e Q g op i e Q , d e z o , w a i 3o c k e z o
h e d a p e z o , h e d a ma r e zo ,
h e d u a c k e z o , h e d u m e zo , h e f a r a z o , "lame n t a t i o n k i b u cs a c , k i o sOQgaQ ,
h e h a mo z o , h e h e i c k e z o , h e h o c k e zo , m u m a ma k u c , t e r i Q q a z o
h e i ckezo , hema tackezo ,
he ran d i Qkezo , he r i Qkezo , "l amp I ambe
h e r i r o c k e zo , h e t a r a z o , h e u Q t o z o ,
h ew a c n e z o , h ew i r i c k e z o , h e z o , "l amps tand 30C d odoma
Q i r i c Q a r a c e zo , q a t a p a i cke z o ,
q a t a r a z o , q a d umezo , q a i ckezo , "l a n d g a f u , h ae ma r e Q , m a r e Q ,
q ama t aezo , q a ra n d i Qkezo , tiQ, t i Qwa n 3a Q k o r u m i r a j e c ,
q a r a r i e z o , q a s i n a c ke z o , q a s i p a tuhu
e z o , q a u u Q n e z o , t um b a i Q k e z o ,
uku rezo

kno l l fac 1 "l an � u ag �b a rec b a rec muz o , d a Q ,

daQ rapen e , d a Q rune , daQte
kno t b a h a c , b i Q , �a f o Q , 3a f i c , mama n a g i e , s i m b i n e , s i mb i r i n e
3a 3 a t i c
"lan g u i d papacne , wabec wabec
k n ow ake f u a zo , b a g u r u c e z o ,
f U Q n e b a s a z o , f U Q n e man a z o , "l ap gar i c , na f u ru r u c ezo, q i c
h a t a h o n e t a r a z o , h a g a r a r aw a zo ,
hohone mama n a c e Q gopen e Q , hone "l ap s e k i Q ( se e k i Q b ah a c )
t a r a zo , k a u c b a z o , m a n a
j a Q g e Qkezo , mana k i k i wezo , "l arge sokazo
m a n a p a Q k e zo , m a n a p a r a c k e z o ,
m a n a s a n a Q k e z o , m a n a t a r a zo , "l arva a ruQne , g a raQ , pa ruc ,
mana 3 i g u azo , man azo , s a h a c q akone
man a z o , mu f u a zo , t a g a r a ra c k e z o ,
t a g o q a z o , 3aQe r i fe c e c n e z o , "l ary nx asa
3a 'l e r u r u Q k e z o
"l a s h p i t i pata qazo
kno � "l � dge m a m a n a t a r a , ma n a
�a r a Q k e z o , ma n a t a r a z o "las t f o fo h a t i , fofone , f o r a 3 i zo ,
f os a n a Q k e z o , m i m i c , 3a h e c l ,
kunai jaz i 3 a h e c 2 , 3o r a z o

"l a t e emeQ k a boboc e z o , 3ah e c 2

 449

l a trine p i t i c ( see p i t i c f i c ) hata k i z u zo , heb i e zo , hehe t i r i c

e z o , h e s i s i l) n e z o , h e t a r a z o ,
laud mucne bacnezo , mugac h e t i r i z o , me me r u h u l) e z o , m u
b a g a re zo k i n i n i l) e z o , m u t a p e z o , m u t u c k e z o ,
n a b a l) g i r i a l) e z o , I) e t a r a z o ,
laugh g aw i e z o , m u fee e c n e z o 'li r i r i l) n e f a r e k a c , q a t a r a z o ,
r a z o , rae z o , r i s a c q az o , t o f a n e
lautf h ter d a l) h a h a t a n e , g a g aw i , r a e z o , t o f a 3 i r i l) e z o
h a h a c q a zo
l ea v e n j i st
lavish auc auc
l e dge me c , q a l) e l) , t a l) q a l) e l) , t a p i

leech h u r ame l)
lax ru r a z o
l e ft h e h u l) g a l) k e z o , j u h u l) g a l) k e z o ,
l ay � e Z a r e z o , h e f a l) g a r i e z � , q a n a , t e n i l)
h e f a s ae z o , q e m b e h e z o , r a e
g u r u c ezo , raezo , tezo , l eft- hande d qaqan a
3oc s e r o l) b a z o
l ef t - o v e rs k i sec , rasa
l ay e r · b o k i t e c q a z o , q oq o c
leg k i k e , k i k e r u h u c , 'la l) g o c
lazy g a r o n e , h e o m a e z o , o j o l) ,
u r o l) n e z o , 3oc b a u l) f o z o lega l mumu t a ra
1
l e ad bo 1 l egend q a q i l)
2
l ead b a c b a t i k i c e c n e zo , lemon s a l) e l)
b a s o p i e z o , h a t a c k e z o , j o j ow a ,
j ow a e g o w a c e zo , j ow a r az o , lend ma n a u r u e z o
j ow a z o , j u h a m o z o , j u me
s a q o r e k a e , j u s a r i c k e 7. o , ma l) leng th h u r e l) , h u r e s e l) f o z o , 'la c ,
b a s i f u c e cn e z o , q a f e c q a wa h a c 30 r i c
j u z o , q aw e l) k e z o , s a h a e m a t e l)
j u zo , u k u b i r i c ezo Le n t d a rn e l) ( s e e 3a i e d a rn e l) )
l e ad e r h o n e q a z u c e j a re z o , l e op ard l e p ad
k a c 'le n e , k 0 m i t i , m i c n e
less p i t i wa z o
l e af b i u , k a t a l) , k o re c ,
'la r u r u l) , q o q o c , r e h a c , s e b u , let b a m a m a r e z o , b a 3 i g u a z o , b u c d a l)
s i l) i l) , t a d a c , t a r a l) e z o , e s i l) g u a z o , g e t a c k e z o ,
g o r o l) k e zo , k i l) r a e zo , k i t a r a z o ,
leafless g a r a l) , 3 i r i l) 1 , 3 i r i m u q a t i m b u c e z o , m u ro p i e z o , n a
3i ri t i t i f a l) e z o , q a w a c h e z o , s u
a te z o
l e ak f i s i zo , k i ozo
l e an b a s i l) k e z o , e b e t a l) k e zo ,
h e r a l) k e z o , q a s i l) n e z o , q i n d i e z o , l e v� l a t e j om � r ; z � , a t e
r owe c ke z o , s a m i l) , s i r a r i l) , w a n e l) k e z o , b a r a r a l) k e zo ,
s U l) p a c , t a p a e zo , w a l) a l) a e z o , b aw a n e l) k e z o , d i m u r e z o ,
w i rezo h ew a n e l) k e z o , s a c m o c, w a n e l) k e z o ,
w aw a n e l)
l e ap f a t a t a c h e zo , f u c h e z o ,
q ab a r i cn e zo , t a t a ra lever t U I)

l e arn nokambec ezo l i ar b u r e c l) i c

l e ave b a n i n i w e z o , b a r a r a l) k e z o , l i b a ti o n s t ah a h O l) k e c n e z o
b a t u ckezo , b e b e he , beh e zo ,
450

H b e ra l b o k i , b u a fe e , 3 a n 3 a l) l i ke wi s e j aha , wae2
l i b e r a to r b a b a t a r a ( s ee b a b a t a r a li ly f a r oq a e
I) i e )
l i mb s s i f aene
l i chen g a r a e , j a j a l) �a l)
l ime hue1
li ck n a n a m e l) k e z o
l im e s tone q o ra e
Hd tapa
1 Hmi t
lie b a b a r u s u e f o z o , b u fo f a e sac
f o z o , f o d a p e z o , fo fo fa e ,
f o h a mo z o , f o m a n a z o , f o r a z o , l imp a t e I) e m a t a e e zo , k a l) k a l)
f o s aw a e z o , f o z o , h a mo n 3 a zo , razo , papacne
h u e f o k a e , h u r e s e l) f o z o , i I) k e
a l) k e f o z o , k i l) r a e z o , m u m u d u e line b i r i , b i r i e k e z o , q a z e e ke z o ,
e z o , I) e l)e f a e , I) e s o r i l) k e z o , q a t a e 2 , ,e z e e , ,e z e e k e zo
�a r e l) h e s i e f o z o , q o r o h e z o ,
r a l) k e z o , r e m b e l) g u l) f o z o ,
s o r o k u p i e z o , t e l) h a m o r a d o m a z o ,
w a h a fo z o , 3a q a q a r e zo , 3 e l)e
3e l)e q a h u e f o z o , 3 0 e b a u l) f o z o
2 Hon 1 a i 01)
lie b u r e e , b u r e e d a l) , b u r e e e z o ,
d a l) b u r e e , q a ow i e k e z o lips b i p l e ( s e e m i eb i p i e )
l i fe j uj u , j uj u h ata , j uj u h a t i
j u j u ma r 0 , j u j u �a r i , j u j u
s a n a l) , j u j u s a r i e , j u me lis t d a l) b i r i ek e z o
s a q o r e k a e , m a l) , n a n a l) 3 u r e
3 u r e j u j u , s a h a e m a t e l) j u zo l i s te n b o s e zo , h a ze e q a z o
l i fe time j u j u ( s e e j u j u d a m e l) ) li s t l e s s h a l) q a o t e e q a e h u e
j u z o , q a me r o k a e n e
lift b a f a h a r e z o , b a f e l) n e z o ,
b aw i n d i e n e z o , b a w i r i e k e z o , li tter b e ej a w a , h e t a t i e z o
e f e r e n e 30 l) k e z o , f a r i n 3 uI) k e zo ,
f i t a t a e z o , h u h u ek e z o , h u t u l) k e z o , li ttle aasa rae , enee enee ,
h u u l) k e z o h u h u l) k e z o , o f e e h U l) g a l) , j a j a e q e q e e , k a r u m b u e n e ,
o r i mb e e e e n e k a e , q aw i r i e k e z o , k a s a l) n e , k e s e r a e , m a c , q a r a e
s a s e zo , t o m b e e k e z o , w i n d i e k e z o , q a r a e , s O l) t e e , w a r a l)
w i r i e tozo
1 live b a n a e e z o , b i r i l) b l r i l)
light b a b a t a n i l) , b a h a p o z o , j u z o , f i e b i r i l) b i r i l) k e h u e j u z o ,
k e n d o , m u f a re n 2 u l) e z o , J u f e z o , j u f o e e zo , j u h a mo z o ,
m u r i t u z o , I)e ma r a l) k e z o , q a ze zo , j uj u , j uj u h a t a , j uj un e , j u j u
r u e q e z o , t a n i l) k e z o , t a t a ma e , ,ae , j u r a , i z o , j u t a t a l) n e z o ,
30 e n e q a zo , 30e r i k e z o j uw e f u z o , j u z o , n a s a e n a i a l) e z o ,
2 I) e e f o e e z o , n l l) g i l) t a m i r i e j u z o ,
light abae a b a e , a f e ekezo , q a n i s i l) k e z o , t omo t o mo n a z o
a f e e n e , b a a fe e k e z o , f a e 2
l i ve ly i f i a i f i e z o , �i �i e
l i g h t - co l o ured g o g ow a , g ow a e z o
l i g h tn i n g b a b a r i e , p a r a n d a l)
H z ard d a n d a � u e , f a � I � , k e l) ,a r a ,
A
l i ke a a f e e b a f u a z o , a l) a e k e k a e , o a , o r e e , r a l) g u l) f a s a e
a l) a e n e , g a g ae , g a g a r a e ,
h aw a r i , h aw a r i e zo , i n o n o e e z o , l o ad b a m a m a e k e zo , f e l) e e k e z o ,
i l) u e n e , k a l) a , m a l) n e d o ma k a e , k l h u h u l) k e z o , t a g i
m a l) n e f o k a e , n o w a p e e e e n e z o ,
s a c e z o , t i n a e , t i t i n a e , w e m0 2 , loan j aba
, i l) u e , , i l) u e n e
 451

look-out j a r i bazo , t a reQ qazo

l ob s te r j osa loop n i mbaQ
l o aa l h a e m a Q , j a o h a e m a Q , m a re Q loose a b a c a b a c , a t e ma raQ kezo .
rune a teQ go roQkezo , b am i t i zo ,
b a p a r a c k e z o , b a s o g o ra c k e z o ,
l o aa t i o n hoz i b e b e t a Q ba zo , gogoroQ , go roc
g o r o c , h e Q g o r o Q k e zo , k o r o s o Q
l o ak e d k i k i paQpaQ (see k i k i papaQ e z o , �e r e c h e z o , q a r a c q a r a c
j ah a ) q a z o , q i r i c q a r a c q a z o , r u r azo ,
s a s a mb u c , w a r a m b a u c k e z o , w a u c
l oa k s ge re wauc
l o aus t g i s i c , h e f u a c , �a u c loosen a k e f i t i e z o , a k e Q g o r o Q ke z o ,
a k e ra r a e z o , a k e t a ra z o , a te
log h o t e Q , 30 c m i m i Q , 3 0 c q i z e c d u me z o , a t e h o c k e z o , a t e
Q g o roQkezo , a t e t a r a z o ,
Logos Mi cdaQ ba h ockezo . b a Q g o ro Q ke z o ,
b a r a c k e ka c , f i r u ezo , g o ro Q k ezo ,
loin b i fuQ , goz i h a re z o , h e Q g o roQkezo , Qeho cke zo ,
Qe u n u c k e z o , q a h o c k e z o ,
l o i n c l o th b i fu Q , k am b a Q q aw i r i c k e z o
loiter 3 a r i r i Q k o q a zo l ord r u , wofu Q l
lo l l q a Q g o mb e Q n e e z o lose a k e t a razo , a te s OQ g o r a Q ke z o ,
a te t a razo , b a t a t a Q n e z o ,
l o n e ly g a mb u Q , g a t a f a f a r a b a s o g o r a c ke z o , b a s o Q g o r a Q k e z o ,
e cn e ka c , h es i r i Q , q an i ma Q , b a s ow a r i e z o . b a t i r l z o , b l t e c k o
3aQe h a h amo j u zo b a zo . h a b i ne , h u ra r a Q n ezo .
maQne hockekac , maQne wahakac ,
long e s e cn e , ma rac , n ah a Q k e zo , qac qasor i c ezo , qaso bas or i ezo,
r a Q �a , w a r u Q g a Q n e , wo r i c k e z o , q e cs o roQ e z o , q o r o h e z o ,
30 r a Q z i z o r a Q , 3o r a z o , 3o r i c n e , s i f u c k e z o . s i r owe zo , s o m a r e z o ,
3 0 3 o r i cn e 3 a s owa z o , 3 a 3 a r a n e e z o ,
3i b uckezo
longing aecke b a c e zo , b u
h e h e t a c , b u r i r i k e n e , e cn e z o 1 , loss aecke g u r u ezo , b a s i r i c
h a rac2 , maQh ahaQ , maQne s i s i s e r e c e zo
h a h a Q e k a c , s a s e c , wow o r i c
l o ud hahaQne , sakuc j ah a , w i w i c2
look b a h on e z o , b a s a z o ,
f i an daQnezo, f i f i , f i f i s acne , l ounge e n 3 i c emo r i c j u z o
f i h a me Q k e z o , f i n d e n d e Q n e z o ,
f i sac qasac ezo, f i s i u ruQ l o us e g a i ( s e e g a i re g i s i c )
doma z o , f i t a n i Qkezo , f i zo , i m eQ
h aw a r i e z o , h ew a c n e z o , h o h o n e ,
h o h o n e r i Q e Q g op i e Q , h o n e b a c k e z o , love m a Q j a u Q , m a Q n e d o ma k a c ,
h o n e b a Q i m b a Q e z o , h on e m a n a c maQne e rea raezo , maQne
e z o , h o n e m a t a ckezo , h o n e q a h uc q l k i Q ne c n ezo , maQ r a e zo . m a Q z i
e c n e z o , h o n e q a r aw i Q e z o , 3a f i c k e z o
h o n e r i Q k e z o , h o n e s a k i o Q e cn e z o ,
h on e s a s e c e z o , h o n e t a r a z o , low d a d a pe n e , daQ b a w a h a zo ,
jOQ tawezo , k i 3aruruc ezo , k i Qg a Q , q ame wah a zo , waham i c n a o .
m a Q 3a Q e . n a c k a b a c j a h a h o n e z o , wahami cne
m u h e j a p e c e zo , p e p e c 3 a Q e
f i z o , �a Q o r i e z o , s a h a c , s a h a c low ly maQhuhuc
h � w a r i � 2 a c 3a c q a k a c , 2 a Q e 1 ,
3 a Q e b a b a r o Q h on e z o , 3a Qe l oy a l ty ees a n a Q ( s ee era e e s a n a Q )
f i a n daQnezo , 3aQe f i f i , 3aQe
f i z o , 3a Q e g U Q g u Q f i z o , 3a Q e luck b l n o k a c b a cn e zo
r aq a c h on e zo , 3aQe ra r i c , 3aQe
s aq oc n e h o n e zo luck less
452

L u k ewarm d o d o ( s e e d od o h o r a Q n e ) b a g a c ke z o , e e , f o r a r a Q n e z o ,
f U Q n e b a t an i Q k e zo , h e s a c q as a r ac
Lungs b u k u s i , b u �a�a c e z o , h e t i t i f a Q e z o , h e , awe zo ,
hone q aQ i Q i Q e z o , i oc b aoc e z o ,
Lure o t a z o , q a s awe c k e ke s u e c s u e c e c n e z o , ke re c
kerec bazo , maQ b aafec ecnezc ,
Lurking ruc l mu b a t a rac ezo , mu ba,az i Q ezo ,
mu fuazo , m u r azo , mu s u s u f i c
Lus t s as e c , s asec ecnezo j uz o , mutan i Qkezo , n akoQn ukac ,
Qen,u ruQkezo , q a t a fockezo ,
L u s tre t ama c q a ,ak i ezo , q a Q g ameQ kez o ,
q a ow i c k e z o , q a u Q t o z o , q a u r u Q ke z o ,
Lu t h e r l ute q aw i n d i c n e z o , s a m a r i e z o , s a r a z o ,
wana h e ra r i c e z o , w i ac bapa­
t i c n e , ,oc r u q e z o
Luxuri an t Ly q u r u Q q u g u g u c d om a z o

ma Laria n us uc ( see n u s uchuc )

M maLe Q l cne
machine mas i Q ma L i c i o u s akeb l c , n l fe p u p u ezo
mad k i fe c k i w a h a c k i ra doma z o ,
maQs i fu c
ma L odorous , i , i kocne
maggo t umb e Q
man b omb oQ , ma m a n a Q i c b om b o Q ,
mag i c m o n e Q q a Q g e c , �a s a i b a z o , ma r e Q Q i c , Q i c , Q i c b om b o Q , Q i c
q aQ ge c , r i p a , s e roQ epe Qokac epe , Q i cfa r l , Q i c
h a pe t a c , Q i c k o , Q i c k o n e c ,
magn i fi cen t ,a Q e r a r a c Q i c k o p e c , Q i cm a i o , Q i c q i z e c ,
Q i cs anaQ , Q i cs a r i c , Q i c t ac ,
magnify i n g - g L as s b a b as oka ( see Q i c ,e Q o Q , q a q a h a r i c n e , s a r i c ,
b a b a s oka g l as i ) t a rac

maim p u r i Q , q a p u r i Q kezo manage b a i p i e z o , h u me g e g e t a c

ecnezo
main q i ze c
manager k us k u s
mains tay ru
mango wora Q
mai n t a i n f a f a mb u c ke z o , m i c s i s i e c
b a z o , m u j amb a Q k e z o , m u p a Q k e z o ,
mu ,ak i e zo
manner mumuL
mai z e j a c g o Q , kon i
mans L augh ter koc
maje s ti c ,aQe ra rac
manufac ture h e fuazo
maj e s ty ,ai ,on ,oQ , , a Q e r a r a
manure ho
major w i a c k a c�e n e mo c
many ba g u r u c e z o , b o c , t a i ,a Q ,
majori ty n e Q g ocne l we z l m u c

make a ke r a r a e z o , a t e m a r aQkezo , Mar c h Maz

a t e s i f u c k e z o , a t e ,u r u Q k e z o ,
a ten ,u r u Qkez o , b ab a , b a cnezo ,
bapa , bazo , babap i aQ , ba fot i
b a z o , b a f u a cn e z o , b a f u a zo ,
march a s a s a i a te z o , t i Q t a Q a te z o
mark i t i r o c , k u i q a r e l) , rn a , rn a
� a � o � s i r i c � i r i c a t e zo , s i r i r i
a ra ra e z o , , I hazec ezo
 453

m e an t ime eh uc
marriage mama re m e anw hi le ehuc
marrow m a 8 w a m b o 8 , w a mb o 8 n e m e as l e s s a h a c �a�a f o 8
marry b azo ( s ee 80kac b a zo ) m e a s ur e e e s a c n a � e c , me d a , s a c ,
s a c b a zo , s a c fek i cn e , s a c
mars up i a l i j aha , sac j au r uzo , s a c raezo ,
sac tami r i c
mash akedockez o , a te s u e 8 kezo ,
b a s u e 8 k e z o , h e q e re c k e z o , m e as ureme n t s a c me d a
q a docke z o , s ue 8 kezo
me a t b i uc
mass acre f i c ?0 8 h ae ?o8 j o p a mb i 8
me a t - ea te r qi ndi
massage hej afusezo, ru rua
m e c hani c me k n e k
mas t j ama
m e di a tor d o c , 8 i cw i re c
mas t e r b a p a s a r i c , b om b o 8
medi c a l h u cg i e , med i k a g i e
mat fofo , ma k i
medi cine h u co p a , n a r a b i b i a 8
matches m as i s i , ?oc
m e di t a te manasuzo
mate a g o , n e 8 a c , qoma , wema c
mee t a a ke t l r i , b a f u a z o , d e � k e z o ,
material f i c s i e c , ko ro8 h e h aw i c e z o , h oh o n e m a m a n a c
e 8 gope n e 8 , n u n u cke z o , q u � k e z o ,
m a t e rn a l ne8goc tepec s a c k e k a c , t um a 8 k e z o
m a t te d �a�a r u c k e z o me e ti ng 8 i cb u re � , 8 i c h o f a o ,
8 i c t oma
mat ter d a 8 , da8 8emacne , da8
�i �l c n e , d a � t e b i � e , m a ma 8 u , me l ody h aw a r i ( s e e g a e h aw a r i )
m u h e j a p e c e z o , m u h e � �a 8 e z o ,
s a � i � , w i a c 1 , w i a c oma n e , me l on wa ru
w i acte w i ac , ?a8e h a n da�ne ,
? a 8e d r a c me l t b a g i r i e z o , s ue 8 k e z o
ma ture s a r a h a � n e , s o k a ?o r a c member go rew a c , k o m i t i , t o f a
e z o , wowo z e , w o z e z o
memb rane
May Ma i
memory mam a n a s u , m a 8 t e m a m a n a
maybe h e ce
mend bap i a8kezo , he ba p i a8 ezo ,
meager sami � , s i ra r i � �a t a z o , t a c q a mb e c e z o , ?e 8 k e z o
meal b a z i , i n �a 8 1 , n a i r i r i 8 men ta l m a 8 n e f a r o rockeka c , ma� n e
e z o , n a m u b a re e z o , n a t i t 1 f a 8 s o k a s a n a 8 e ka c
e z o , s u a n ?e 8 , t a h a ?e p e c
m e n t i on
mu b a ua c ezo , m u t u rezo ,
?a8ene muzo

me ander q a �o8 q a �o� razo me rcy b u s aqoc m a n a zo , b u u ru c ,

u ruc 1
mean i ng ? a 8e f U 8 n e
merger qaqazuc
meani n g l e s s b a h a me � k e z o , d a 8
j aw a n e , r a c n e merry t a � ?e re 8 e z o
454

me s s age da8b i 8e , da8 pap i a , mi s a h i ef i s i mb i r i c k e z o

k i 8a8
mi s ah i e v o u s s e re re8 , t a 8?e re8
me s s e nger hata k i 8a8 ezo
Me s s iah Mes i a m i s e rab L e mama k u cn e , n a s a c n a i a8
e z o , s u r i 8 n e , t a taq o r i cne , wah a
me tre me d a , me t a q a q a n e , ?a r a h a r i 8 h e c
middLe be 8 a 8 , f a f a t e 8 , f a t e 8 n e , m i s e ry
h u a c b u c , m a 8 ?a i c ,
om b a 8 , w a mb u 8 , ?a 8 i 8 , ? a 8 i 8 n e , mumamak u c , ?a ra h a r i 8
?a8 i 8 ?a8 i 8 q a z o
misgiving m a n a fecne m a n a zo ,
m i ds t ?a?a8 i 8 m a n a h a n ?e r u 8 e zo , m a 8 b a h a c
mi dwi fe goz i ( see goz i b apa ) m i s i nform mus i f u ckezo

m i s L eadi n g ake s i puzo

mig � t� d u cb a n ac , f a r i w a t u� n e , mispro n ounae m ub i r i wa z o ,
h a h aw .l cn e , h a p o , q e 8 b i p i n e , m u mu s i f u c
tap i r i
mis q u o t e muh a s i ckezo
mi Ld u ruc2
m i s repr e s e n t ake s i puzo ,
mi Ldew ?a z a 1 mumus i f u c
mi Le ma i I e miss a k e h a me 8 k e z o , a ke p u s u r e z o ,
ake t i r i zo , a te t a 8 t e 8 nezo ,
mi Lk go re8 , mo� , s u s u a t e t a t a 8 n e z o , ba s awa e z o ,
b a s o p i e z o , f o s aw a e z o , h e h e t i r i c
Mi Lky Way m u me re re 8 e z o , h e p u s u r e z o , h e s aw a e z o ,
h e s ow a r i e z o , k i s o r i e z o , m i s i ,
n a j a c n e z o , 8 e h ame8 k e z o , q a c
q a s o r i c e z o , q a s aw a e z o ,
m i n ae h e p i t u 8 ke z o q a s owa r i e z o , q a t i r i z o , r i r i z o ,
s i fuckez o , t i r i ne qakac
mind h a a s i s i p u e k a c , ma n a b i r i c
e cn e z o , m a 8 , m a � g u 8 , m a 8
m o c j a h a , m a 8 � e , ma 8 n e d om � k a c ,
m a 8 n e e re a raezo , ma8ne f a re miss ion mi s i 8
w a h a k a c , ma8ne q i k i 8 n e c n e zo ,
m a 8 r a 8�a , m a 8 s a h a c , m a 8 t a n i 8 , mi s t b a r a r u 8 , h awe 8 , s a m u 8
ma8 t a m i r i c , mu j ah e c e z o , s a mu 8 n e
8 i cma8
m i s take bahac , babas i fuc ,
min e r a L d awe c , h u f e 8 b a g o i c k e z o , b a s i f u c ke z o , e c
e s o r i 8 , ees i f u c , es i f u ckezo

mi s tre a t q a i ma c e c n e z o
m i n u te p i i cne
m i s tru s t mama n a u 8
miraaLe mas i
m i s unders tand ma n a s i f u c k e z o
mix a t a 8 , a ke s i f u c k e z o ,
mi s approp r i a te b ak i r i b a z o , b a s i f u c k e z o , k i n ? i 8 k o n ?a 8 ,
bas i 8 bazo s i s i f u c , ?aw e c g u r a c e zo
mi s aarri age w a c k e z o ( s e p. n a r u
mo t e c wawa c )
m o an he 8 u r u 8 k e z o , h u h u s e , h u s e z o ,
m i s a e L Laneous ?a r e c g u t a 8u ru8kezo , t i n i 8g u8 qazo
 455

mo ck n i fepupu ezo , q a s as ac mo t ion l e s s u cq i r i o t a m i r i c

e c n e z o , s a ckezo2 , s as a c be b e
e zo motivate b u q oq o s a c e c n e zo
mo ckery mu r u r u c mo t i v e fuO
mode l s a c me d a

mode s t maohumuc mou l d b eme r u o , g u k u , n u s u o

mois t g a s ow a z o , g u d e m u mound b u re o b a z o , fa c I , k o m o O ,
too

moun tain ti ki
m o i s ture
mountainous t a i p a ra

mourn ma k u c b a z o
mo le s ta ti on a re o , n e n e o
m o us e - h o l e f u r a c ( s ee ?uc f u r a c )

mo l t i r i weckezo
mouth ma s u , m i c , m i c k o , m i c n a o ,
Monday Mo n d a m i c n e , m i c z i , n a k i a mb u r u c e z o ,
opa m i cn e , q i s i c q a s a c
money k on d a , m a c z i m a c j u z o ,
mon e o , mon eo m a f a

mon s o o n j ow a re c , mo re m o r e , m u r a mo ve ake r i O b a r i o j u zo ,
b a s o r i o k e z o , b e h e zo , f a k a k a c
moon k i n d a c n e , mo s a h ezo , fon i n i pezo , f o r a raezo ,
fo r a r i e zo , f o r i s i e z o , f o s a h a c ,
moral m a o n e h o c ke k a c mumun i o kezo , n i n i we z o , oe
q a t a rac razo , o e ra r i ezo , oesoo
more a n e a n e b a z o , b a m a c k e zo , g o ra o k e z o , o e ? a z i o k e z o , r a z o ,
m o cw a c s ao z o , s i ae o b a z o , s oo g o r a o k e zo ,
t a t a c w aw a r e o e z o , t a i o t a i O
morn i ng f u r i c , t oma c a t e z o , u cq i r i O t a m i r i c , woj ao
wozo
morse l gac
movemen t ho t e z o , q i r i o
mor ta l b i e g u fe c h a m o c q a n ?a r a o
movies p l kse
much b o c , ma r e t e c , �a r i k i o , s a c
mosqui to nusuc i j a h a , t a i ? a o , we j i m u c
moss g a rac mucus �a r a c
mossy bok i tec qazo

m o th o o o ok a c mudd le bagac b aec ezo , bab i r i wazo ,

b a g i r a c e z o , b i r i wa z o , j a u o
mother ne ? g o c , n e o g o c mama c , q a zo , m u g u c q a g u r uc e e o g op i e o ,
n e o g oc n e , n e ogoc ro ro-n ane qac q a r i s i c , qa g u ru c ezo ,
r a r a ? i c wewe f u c
m o the r - i n - law s a fe o

m o th e r l e s s
mu Z ti co l o ured k u k u ?u c
mo t i o n a r o r i okez o , q i r i o
456

mu l tip ly b a b a s aw e . h e a c m a r e c nape upe

e z o . s aw e z o
n arrow g aogaone . pagac . q a o a f i c .
mum nene c . neogoc mae s i r o o n e . ,a f a c
mumb le q i c q u c h e zo na tive hae fari
murder koc . , i ka natural omane
murderer o i cq aq a . , i k a q a q a n a ture m a o n e e k a c . m a o r a o �a .
s ah a c . s ah a c b i u c h e c
murmur d a o e z o . m u k a roo e z o .
n a k a roo e z o n augh ty en,aoauc ezo
murrain bech amoc n av e l f u n ,uo
m us c l e n a , a z aw i c n e navigate g u r i okezo ( see g u r i one
bazol
mushroom k u n d i . q a me r u o . q a r 0 2 .
s a mb i o . s u p u n e ar b a q i o k e z o . b e mb e o k e z o .
f i o k e z o . i pe c . ma o f u o k o . m e c ko .
mushy fede me n d a o k o . q a n d a O k e z o . s e o g e r e o k o .
tata i c
mus i c mus i
n e a t ly a k i emas ao ezo
mu te n a o g uo . qe poo
n e ce s s i t i e s qaboc
muti lated h u o t uc
n e ck a ,o . k u k u 1 • u p e
mu t te r 0 k a o k a c e zo
n e ck lace b i b i r i . kema t e o .
mu tua l u rec q oq o n a o
my r t l e i mb i r u a n e ck l e t be rahe
my s e lf n ahac n e c tar s a fa
my s te ri o u s s oo n e 2 • w i a c 5 00 need h a rac h uacbuc ezo . q a r a
ben ,uo ben ,uo j u zo . , i , i m i c
my s tery d aO S OO . w i a c s oo e o go p i e o

needle b i r i O . b uO i c . s i r i c2

N n e e dy wahak i cne . waha q a q a n e

nai II b i ri o neg lect h o n e q aoma e c n e z o
2
nai l k i ke ,a r a i c n e g o t i a t i on doc

nake d i o ke aoke fozo negotiator o i cw i r e c

name g aw a c . h a n i o . mo r e mo re . n e i ghbour ago . d i gu rac
w a w a s e . , a oe 2 • , a o e b a z o .
,a oe f u o n e . , a o e h a n d a o n e . n e ighb o urh o o d s�ha
, a o e j a mb a o . , a o e ke re o b l a o
m a c . , a o e n e m u a f e c k e z o . ,a o e n e n e p h ew baoec2 • o i wao
m u r a r e r e o e z o . � a o e n e mu z o .
, � o e n e ,a o e n e ,a 2 e o . , a o e nest j aw a . s a r e o . s u f i c
s a k o . , a o e s oo i • , a o e s u o s u O
net k a mb a o . k a t a . k u o s e c .
n ame l e s s ,aoema c n e m b i o s e c . q a o e . q a q a fe c .
q a r u r u . s a n a e o . s e c . s i we .
name s a k e wase s i w i c . u f i c . wasao 1 • w i pesec
 457

n e tb ag h a fahe , he , heguhe , noose aasa� , n i �g i �

hemamu� , h e mo te e , q a fe eke z o ,
ratahe

not m a e n e l , m i , moe m i , ?a�e

r i fe e e e n e z o , ? a � e r u r u � k e z o
n e twork ko ro�
n o tch d u du ene , k a n d o e , n o ro�
never h a r o , mo e m i , ? a � e f u r u ,
?aw a e k e k a e n o th i n g h ag a r a rawazo , k i j a �
k i z o m u ! a p e z o , q a j oma e z o ,
n e v e r the Z e s s s i fu s aw a 2 , t a g o q a z o
new furu , furu d i nd i � , furu n o ti ce s i n a i en e , t a g o q a z o
f o k a e , h a t a Cla r i e n e , m i t i ,
'la r e z 0 , 'la r i 1 'la r i c n e , ? a � e noun n a un
furu
Nov emb e r N ow e m b a
New Te s tame n t M i t i qa r i

news b i �e , B i �e b i a � , b i �e muzo ,
b i �en e , da�b i �e , nus nuisance m i enene�
next fa i e n umb ma � n e oma e k a e , ? a ?a e
'la'la re � e z o
n ibb Ze ?uk i te e q a zo
numb e r f u r u , f u r u d i n d i � , n amba ,
n i ck kan doe ?a r e
n i e ce � i wa� numerous b o e , 'lo b i e n e
night � a fe , � a fe z o nurse h o n e ?emu r a � , j a u � g i e ,
n e s , ?emu r a � k e z o
n i g h t jar q ao�
nut f a r i e , g i n 3a mu e , k a � a
n imb Ze a r a r aene , be ra � , e r abe ,
fae2 , f i r i e farae
n ipp Z e s mo� o
no a r i en e , ma e l , ma ez i mac j u z o , oar foi
m a e n e l , m u a r i wezo , mu n a p e e e zo
o a th mumupa� , mupa�kezo
nod q a t a e l , t u r i e zo
o bdurate game�kezo , ma�ba z i e ,
n o de be roene q a k a � q a zo
noise b a b a s i fu e , d a� e zo , da�
fe t o n e , d a � 'lo ra e z o , e s a e
q a s a e e z o , f an a � , f a n a � k ezo , obedien t ha r i c
ke r e e ke r e e b a z o , k u r u e k u r u e
baka e , m i e f a n a � , m i s i r i ezo , obey m i e n e r e � k e z o , m u r a re r e � ,
o j ow a , owa , p a c p a c h e k a e , s a h a e t e d a � re � k e z o , ?a � e n e
p i t i p a t a q a z o , po roc po roe mu ra re re� ezo
'lu'lu e a t e z o , 'lu r u e , q a s i f u ,
q i � q o� q a k a e , q i s i e q as a e , o bj e c t h a n d a � , m i eko b a zo
q u r u � ?e r e � , ? i r i e k u r u e e z o
ob Z i q ue q e s ow a r i e
n o i s e Ze s s Zy qamusa�
ob Z i t e r a ted ra r a �
n o i s i Zy d i r i � duru�
ob Zivion ma� n i n i ke e
none a r i ene , m a en e l
4 58

o b 8 e rve h e t a c rozo , hone man a c o l de n esecne

e zo , h o n e q a t a ra c e cn e z o , te te
I) e z o O l d Te 8 tame n t M i t i R a l)�a
o b 8 i di a n k i r u l) o l i ve tree 0 1 i wa j ac

o b 8 tac l e a k a , g a l) I) e z i c e c n e z o , ome n s ow i , s u m b u
q i l) q u l) k e z o
omen tum t a l) q a r u r u
ob8 tinate b a r a l) g e l) k e z o , f e c b a r u c
e z o , g O l) g o r i c n e h e z o , omi t b an i n i wezo , f i hockezo ,
h a d i b o l) k e z o , h u me k i k i l) e z o , h e ra r i ezo , q a r i rezo
�a �u re z o , q a k a l) q a z o , q a s i q a z o ,
q i zec qazo on ?o ra l) z i z o r a l)
ob t a i n a g a g a c e z o , b a t a t a l) n e z o , o n ce a c m a c , b i a c , m o cw a c , n i n e
b a f u a z o , h o t a c k e z o , q a t a t a l) n e z o t a r a , q e n e m a c , r e n ?a l) , s e r e r e c ,
? i l) u c z i a
o cca8 i o n aki
one d a l) r u n e , H e t u t u c , h u j u k i c n e ,
o c c upy I) e c d oma c e z o i l) u c n e , j a j a c q e q e c , j u j u s a r i c ,
k e k a n e , mo c , m o c b u c , m o c j a h a ,
o c cur m a l) n e I) e r i s i e k a c , m o c s a k o a , �a r i l , r a u , s a q o c n e
? aw a c k e k a c r u n e , t i r i n e q a k a c , w a l) ,
? a l) i l) n e , ?e l) g o m a
October O k t ob a
one-eyed ? a l) e f i l) g i c
odd mumu t ucne
o ne 8 e l f mo cb u c , s a h a c m a n a z o ,
.
odour a s u , m um u n d o l) , s a h a c a s u s a h a c m u t e l) k e z o , s a h a c I) e z i c k e z o ,
s ahac qazo
o e 8 op hagu8
o n i on a n i a l) , r a k i
off � a l) n e s a n a l) k e k a c , 0 5 0 b a z o ,
p a. r a c k e z o , u n u c k e z o , w a c ke z o ,
w ah a zo
on8 e t j a u r a l) n e
offe n c e b a j a l) g e l) k e z o , g a l) I) e z i c
e c n e z o , m a m a n a s aq oc open a a l) l , a l) k e z o , a k e i n d a l) n e z o ,
b a a n d a l) n e z o , b a r a l) b a r a l) b a z o ,
o ffer m i cpete pete ezo b a r a t i e z o , b a i n d a l) k e z o , h a t a
f u a k a c , h aw a , h e i n d a l) n e z o ,
offering taha , taha bapa , taha h e l) a r i e z o , m i c k a n d o c ,
b a z i , t a h a m o n e l) , t a h a r a r a e I)e i n d a l) n e z o , I) e rom a c k e z o ,
om a r a l) , q a f a r a c k e z o , q i c q a c
offi ce gie q a z o , t a t a c , ?a z a l) k e z o , ? a l) e ­
t i c n e b a t a c n e z o , ?a l) e f i t a c n e z o
offi c e r k i a , po l i sman
op ening u l) t o z o
off��� ing m i m i l) �a r i c , m i m i l)
q a J a p e c , mo t e c n e , I) i c t e �a r i c , ope n ly sahac s ahac
0 5 0 g i t e c n e , �a r i c
op e n -minded m a l) n e s a n a l) k e k a c
o ft e n b o c , g a b a , k u d u c , �a r i k i l) ,
�e m a l) op i n i o n d a l) , m a l)w i r e c
0po8 8 um a f i l)

o i n tme n t w o k e m a l) opp o 8 e d a l) r a s i e c n e z o , m i t i
r a s i e cn e z o , q a k a c q a r i s i c ,
o ld d e s a m u n e , h a t a r a l) �a , qata razo
j O l) t aw e z o , m i m i I) , r a l) �a ,
s a g u b e l) b a z o , t a o c n e , t a u c oppo8 i te qac qar i s i c
 4 59

opp os i t i o n qaqat a ra o u tcry � u n u � � u n u � b a z o , oj owa

opp r e s s b a b a Ja i e , b a u r u � ke z o , o u t - d i s tance ate t a r i � k e z o
too reeke zo , wah a q aq a n e
o u tdo pe p e e s i s i r i e
oppres s i on f i f i e , gugu r i �

oppr e s s o r gugu r i �
o u thous e p i t i e ( s ee p i t i e f i e )

o ra l ly mi ezi

o rchard j u fu
o ut r i g g e r s om e �

o u trun s i r i ekezo
o rdain da� muzo
outshout fetone fezo
o rder b ab i r i wa z o , b a fa s ae z o ,
bake re�kezo , b i r i o , da� mumu , o u ts i d em a � n e s a h a en e , s a h a e ,
ema s a � j a h a , m i e te , mumu p a � , s ah ae sahae
m u q a mo e d a � , o d a r i � k e z o ,
p e c s e re r e c , q a f a s a e z o , q a z u e o u t s i ders ma f a 2
o rder ly a i ekezo

o rdinance s a emu t ae o u tward b a n d ao � n e z o , s a h a e k op e c ,

s ahae s ah a e , s ahaez i
o rdinary o m a n e , w i a e oma n e
oven ofe�
o rgan i z e sa ra� a tezo
over b a m o t ewe zo , b a r i � k e z o ,
origin fua sok a , fu�g a t an e , m i t i b u e d u n d u � , f a i e , h oh o � q a k a e ,
fu�ne , q i � l j uhu�gaQkezo , q i zeekezo , J i k a
ta rakae
o ri g i n a l mi mi�
o v e r- a nx i o us k e re e k a m i e n e
Ori on b ob o r i e
o v e rba l ance uUQnezo
o rname n t a j om a t a , b o r e � , e r i ,
k a p a e , q a Je re o v e r - b e ari n g h u me e k n e z o
o v e rb urde n bapaQkezo
orphan beka , mas i � o ve rcas t b amba Q ne b a j e e fokae
o s t e n t a t i on p i e Jo � o v e rcome apaekezo apapaekezo ,
gUQgUQ hehezue eenekae , maQne
o t he r qac qari s i e , qae qati k i e , g a eke ka e , m u n u s u Q k e z o , q a ma s e z o ,
wi ae2 q am a e k e z o

ov e r - c o nfide n t nobuene ezo

out a t e s aeke zo , a te s a e n uzo , o v er crowde d faQkezo , QaQatac
b a f a r ae k e z o , b ah apozo , foka e
b a p i r o e k e z o , b a m i k i e zo , g e � k e z o ,
h a pozo2 , h u h u r i ne , i oe b ao e e z o , o v e rfe e d hodo e en e z o
m u ro p i e z o , m u w a s i e e z o , r a r i e z o ,
s a p a t a eko , u t u zo , w i s e zo 1 o v e rflow q a m a Q u z o , q a mb a r i Q k e z o ,
wag i rae qazo
ou tb i d feeko f e e e z o
460

o v e rgrown q o r o h e zo . r a r a D k e z o . pair f a f a ke e . k e k a n e . Q i fe e .
u p i e zo cta d o e . ctacta d o e
over look h e ra r i ezo . hone qakue p a l a ce e r i ( see e r i fi c )
e e n e zo
p a l a tab l e noekezo . noene . nonoene
o v e rp ower q a b a u t u e e en e z o .
q ame wah a zo . q a m a e k e zo pale f o t am i rezo . gowae z o .
j O Q t aw e z o . r a w e e k e k l e n e . s e
o v e r take s i r i ekezo q a z o . we a Q k e z o . wewe a Q n e
1
1 . • •
o v e r th row a te r an d i D k e z o p a �m g a i . g a l ,a ra . g a e , I Q .
h a m u . oD ge Q . cto z a . r i k i . s a n d u .
o v e r turn De f a r a z o w O Q g a Q . ,a Q a u e
2
o v e rw h e lm h a s oekezo p a lm me t a p e

ow l b i oe b i oe . k unoe p a lp i t a t i on maDka i e

pamp e r aanonoe e en e zo

o wne r hae r u . ma reD rune . rau .

ru
pandanus fo f o . g a f u e k e z o . s a Q .
s a p e . ,aq e Q

p pane l h e s a , ,o r a

p angs h a m o 3a ,a l e k e z o

p a ci fy hemunaDkezo p an i c les d i naDgue

pack b a m o e k e z o . b a z o z owe zo . pant heh e q a zo . h D h Q h a h a e ezo

fOQkezo . q aq a eke zo
papay a p a p ae

paper pap i a
pad ba r i . i s i e . ruru
p a rab l e daQ s UDsuDne . kesa i e
p add le foi
Paradi s e Pa rad i s i
p a ddock sapa
paragrap h aake t i r i

p ara l le l qar i r i Q
page rehae
p arce l f OQ

p ardon q a mb e e ke z o
pain a a k e e . a k e , a i e ke z o . a t e
,a i e k e z o . b u k l k l . h a s a z o . p ar e r i t u zo
h e h a r l Q k e z o . h u e ,a l e . h u me
s e r e re Q . ka t l ka t l aeeke k a e . pare n t m i m i D . n e Q g o e mama e
k l k l . s a h a e ,a l e . ,a l e .
,a l e k e z o . , a l e m a n a z o . p aren t s - i n - l aw j OQao
,a l e n e h e e . ,a l e q a ma t a . ,a l e
s e re re Q . ,a l e s l s l a e e e n e k a e . p arings ras a
,a l e - t l en e h e e . , a n d e n d e Q n u k a e .
, a ,a l e n e . ,u p u
paint p e n . r l k e z o 1 • ,a z a 2 parr o t harae1
 461

part a , o , a ke r aw i o n e z o , d a k a , p a t tern s a c me d a
d ow a n e , k i o g a o , m u n d u o , n a fo c ,
o m b a o , p i t u o , q a , aw i e zo , p a u n oh mumuo
q a q a n d ao k e zo , q a r i r i O , q i ze c ,
re n d i o , r i ! u c , s u � u r u t u c 2 , p au s e t u ruQkezo
t u c n e , w o s a e zo , , a h e c i
paw oe n , a o n e z o
par take qas uezo2
pay b a m i t i z o , f u r i , f u r i ro z o ,
p a r t i a Hy f u r i ne b a zo , f u r i neh e c , pe ,
q a h a h aw e z o
p a r ti o le s uuc
p ay men t bab a r i s i e , f u r i , f u r i
p ar t i t i o n a a ke t a c , a k e t a c n e z o , b a z uzo , fu r i r o z o , o i c k i t a c ,
gao rukec okac2 , tofa gug u ruc

part -paym e n t k i fac pea dupac

p ar ty n a o e f a c e zo , p a t i p e aoe m a n a f a s ae z o , maQ t e wama ,
q a ra b i b i a o , w ama , w a man e ,
pass bagac baec ezo , dao w am a q a z o
mumu t a r a , dao m u t a razo , f i oO
f i o O , g a k ow a z o , h e k a c w a k a c p ea o e ab le wama n e
e z o , h e m a t a c k e z o , j owa r u z o ,
m u m u t a r a , n ow a r u z o , q a me p e aoefu l pecs e re re c , wama n e
q o O g i O e z o , q oqoO g i O e z o ,
s i rowe z o , t e m a n e , , a o e q a t a c p e ak k e n , u Q , q e d ow a n e , t o o
ecnezo
p e an u t kasao
pas s age
roma p e ou l i ar mumu t u c n e
Pas s i on d a me Q ( s e e ,a i c d a m e o ) pee l b a rackekac , f i nd i rezo ,
h a h a c , j aw a , q a h o c k e z o ,
q ao q a o k ez o , r i t u zo , s a h a c ,
s u f i ezo
p as s i on a t e
,a,a ran e , ,ocne
f a rone , ,ocn e h e c , ,o,oc f i f i cne p e ep k i p a c n e zo , o k a r i e z o
ezo
peg pOQ
Pas s o v e r aa k i c ( s ee aak i c homb a o )
p e l l -me l l s i osoQ
Pas s o ve r Lamb aak i c ( s e e a ak i c
l am a ) pen feda , s a pa

passport pas i p e ne tra te g u t umazo , h e m a r a Q ke z o ,

h e t a k i rezo , i s i r i c ke z o , maQkezo ,
pas tor pas to n a k a r a c ke z o

patoh 9 i o k e z o , cta r·i 1 , cta di z o peninsu la nuc1

path gao , h a t a , h a t agao , h a t a penis w ie

p i t i c , , i ka h a t a razo
p e op l e h ae f a r i , h aeQ i c ,
patienoe b umateo , mao u ruc rune , oac , q a ro2 , s ahac
u z ozo
1
patient j a b u e z o , u r u c 2 , ,a i c
man a u r u e c n e zo p ep p e r romboc
2
p a ti e n t h u cO i c peroeive f i h a m e o ke z o , m a n a
pa rackezo
p a t te r ct i Octa O h e z o
p e rdi t i o n sisipiric
462

p erfe c t b a ma t a u e k e z o , p e rv e r s e k e k e po r l en e
ema t a u ekezo , j u j u s a r i e , w i a e
fo fo d u n d u l) n e pervert m u h a s i e k e z o , I) i ez l
I) i e k o s a s e e g i e b a p a , s a m a r a
p e rfe c ti o n h a m o - ( a f fi x ) t uekezo
p e rforate a k e l) g a r i l) k e zo , g a r i l) , p es te r h a s o e k e z o , I) a e j u k i e z o
I) e m a r a l) k e z o
p es t le g i tu
p e rform hez uzo , qas a i bazo,
q a r e l) q a zo , s ao z o , s a s a e e z o , p e tro l b e n ? i l)
t e r i l) q a z o
p h i l o s op hy m a m a n a d a l)
pe rformance s asae w i ae
photo mumue
perfume s anda asu
phy s i c a l s a h a e b i u e h e e
p e rh ap s meene , w i a e moe
l
p -z-. c k r i r i po , s u ru
p e riod a a k e t i r i , w O l) e e
2
pick ba s u ree ezo , b a t a razo ,
perish b a s i rowe z o , h am o s i p i r i e b a wos a e e z o , b amama rezo ,
e z o , h u eko s i p i r i eke zo , m i z i e zo , b a n u l) g a l) k e z o , h e �a e e z o ,
omae z o , q e e s o r o l) e z o , n u sezo , q ambeeke z o , s i ez o ,
s i p i r i e k e z o , s i rowe z o wa s a zo , ? i m u zo
p eri s hab l e s a h a e f a l) , s i s i r ow e n e , pi cture h aw a r i , m u m u e , p i k s e ,
t emane qaq a t a e
p e rman e n t f o fo n e , f o f o s a n a l)

p e rm e a t e i s i r i e ke z o p i e ce b a b a r i l) , b i e b e e q a zo ,
d a k a , d ow a n e , f a f a t e l) , f a t e l) n e ,
p e rmi t manazo f a r i omb a l) , g i l) g i l) , m u t u l) ,
n a fo e , omb a l) , p i t u l) , �a r u e ,
p e rp l e x g e a l) g e a l) , m a l) s i f u e , q e s oe , r O l) , s a h a e h e t a e n e z o ,
s i l)�ol) n e a e e k e z o s e r e l) n e , s O l) t e e , s u s u e , t o f a n e ,
tue2
p e rs e cu t e k e k e s u e e s u e e e e n e zo
p i e rce a e e k e z o , a ke , a k e
p e r s e v e rance s a s a n a l) m a r a l) k e z o , a k e n � a l) n e z o ,
a k e n � u r u l) k e z o , a k e s u z o ,
p e r s e v e re h e l) g a m e l) k e z o , a k e t a en e z o , f i f i n d a l) n e ,
h e l) g i r i l) k e z o h e m a r a l) k e z o , h e t a k i r e z o ,
q a e m a r a l) q a z o
p e rs i s t k i s i p u z o , s a n a l) k e z o
pig b e e , b e e b o r e l) , b e e q a t o ,
person q a q a n a , q a n i m a l) , w a w a s e , b e eq i z e e , b e e r u e , b e e s u s u ,
wowo r i e , ? a l) e f i l) g i e , ?e k e b e e u k i e , b i r e l) or t a h a b i r e l) ,
p u r i I) , ?o e I) i e rue2 , ? i ha zee ezo
p e rsp i r a t i o n fo f o l) a e pigeon b u n i , h a p a , k o n e l)
p e rs u ade b u f a e , h o t a zo , mu pig-pen beehae
a k e d o e e en e z o , mu b a l) g o r o l)
e z o , m u d o e ke z o p i g s ty b e eh ae
p e r s u as i on m u a ke s u e e e e n e z o , pile b a l) f e t o t o e e z o , f i k i ,
m u b a d o e d a l) f o f o f a e , g u r u , g u r u d l n d i l) ,
g u r u e k e z o , h a r o e , h e a e m a re e
p e rsue j a j a p e z o , mu j a p e e e z o , h e f e z o , h e h e f a e , n a l) ,
e en e z o n u s u e k e z o , I) e l) e f a e , �o�o r o e ,
q a m o e ke z o , w a e z o
 463

p i Zfe r f i ue ,uek i te e , ,uk i tee p Zane b a b e e q a be r o e z o , f a z e zo ,

q a zo h obe

p Za n e t ra ru

p Z an t b u ge , d i n a Q g u e , goka ,
hesae qasarae ezo , h e s a rae
p i Zot g u r i Q k e zo ( s ee g u r i Q n e e z o , k a r u m b i Q n e , ma z o , n O Q a Q ,
b azo) n u u e n e , s a r a z o , ,on ,oQ
p imp Z e s �a�a f o Q p Zan ta t i on tes i n

pin so p Z ate tera

p i nch ake k i n d e Q n e z o , b a f i t a ek e z o , p Z a tform g e Q ,ae , n a s o Q , t a Q 2 ,

b a ,a p o z o , b i t u e k e z o , n a Q g a Q ke z o , ,ae
q a Q a Q a e k e z o , ,a p o z o
l p Z ay a s a s a i a t e z o , kege w a g e
pine j amazae e z o , ma m a s i r i
2
pine f i ndeQ bazo p Z easant a i f ot i , b a fok i w a zo ,
b a fo t i b a z o , f o t i
p i nnac Ze q e n ,o Q n e
p Z ease aQaekekae , hone b i aQkez o ,
p i ous mi t i ne mana b i aQ ezo , mu aker i Q eenezo ,
s aekekae
pipe pae , q e Qq e Q
p Z e a s u re a Q a e , a Q a en e , b u b i a Q ,
q a ew o f u Q b a z o

p Z e dge k i fae

p i th wamboQne P Ze i ade s d e m e Q �o f a e

p i tiab Z e mama k u ene p Z e n ty g u r u f u f u s u e , Q a ema n ,aQ ,

�a r a b i b i a Q , �a r a Q , �a r a Q n e ,
p i ty busaqoe , b u u ru e s e s i q eq e r i

pivot ,a b o r i e z o p Ze urisy ,upu

l
p Z ace d a p e Q , d o d oma , f i e h ae , p Zi ab Z e b a d ue ekezo , u r u e z o
f i e ,o Q h a e ,o Q j o p a m b i Q , f o f o
r a t a e , f o f o t a en e , h a e n e , h o f a p Zi g h t huaebue
h uee , j a edapeQ , j uj utae , kapa I
m u j a f a , m u t u e , n a r u a e , om a t a e , p Zo t rukee
q a mb a Q , q i Q l , s OQ , t e u Q , t i Q ,
t o ma , , a Q e f i f i , ,e n a Q , , i 2
2 A
p Zace b a me f e k a e , b a o t ew o , p Zu ck momo r i , �i e , q on i e k e z o
f u a z o , i p i r o c b a z o , q a s oh o e k e z o
p Zug h e z i eke z o
p Za c e n t a h u n ,uQ hobeene
p Zume s suhue
p Za ci d u r u ,uh u e
p Zu nder i ma ( s ee g i e i ma b a z o )
p Za i n m u t an i Qkezo , s opae , waneQ

p Zait k o ro Q , m i z e z o
p n e umonia ,upu
p Z an daQb i r i , daQ mu b i r i e ekae ,
m a n a s u z o , mo e m a n a z o , m u b i r i e p oach f i u e s o r o Q , s o ro Q q a z o
e z o , s aemu dlc
464

p o ak e t k � n o l) p o s t -war 3 i ka f a l cko
pod a p u , f O I) pot h a pe c , k U 3 i
point a re c 2 , b � t e c k e z o , p o t-be l �i e d b u r u r u nehec
b � 3 i g u a z o , f a f a mb u c k e z o , f a r i po tter a fe ( s ee a fe z i k U 3 i b a pa ) ,
h a n d a l) , h o z i , h U l) n e , k e k e j a j a , k U 3 ' ( see k U 3 i b a pa )
m i c , m i c n e , m i c n e h e c , m i c t ae l) ,
I) e s i l) , I) i l) e l) I) i r i l) I) e re l) , p a o , p o t tery k U 3 i ( s ee k U 3 i b a pa )
q e d ow a n e , q u t u f u I) , r i f i ,
s e l) s e l) n e , t ae l) , t e c t e c b a zo , pouah he
t e t e c n e , t O l) , w a m b u l) , w i a c
k a c�e n e m o c , 3 a l) e f i f i p o un d a k e n u s u l) k e z o , h e d u a c k e z o ,
h e r e mo l) k e z o
poke �ke h a pozo , ake u n u ckezo ,
r i pozo , t i pozo p o ur b � mb a r i l) k e z o , h e s i e z 0 2 ,
h O l) k e z o , q O l) g i l) n e z o , t a h a
p o �e d o c , fo t a c , g u m i , j a c s i e c , h O l) k e c n e zo
k i o l) , n o ro l) , p a r i c , q i n 3 i r i c ,
r a l) , r e I) , s i r a l) , s u I) , s U l) s u l) , p owder p a u ra
t a q a , 3a k i , 3 i r i l) 3
p o w er g a p e c , �I c , t a p i r i ,
p o � i ae o ffi a e r po l i s man 3� s ow a z o

p o U s he d j om i c

po � �en uuc power l e s s b a j a u re z o

p raa tiae s�s�c w i ac

p o �y gamous mama re praa t i s e s � s � c g i e bazo , s as � c

t u t u l)
pomade sego
p rai s e m i c 3 o n 30l) , m u a b a a f e c
pond riqic e c n e z o , m u a fe c k e z o , m u c n e
b ac n e z o , m u g a c b a g a re z o ,
p onderous I) e m a c k e z o m u m b i a l) k e z o , m u m u a f e c , m u m u t e l) ,
m u s o k a z o , m u t e l) b a t e l) , s a h a c
poo l o p � t u r u l) , o p � 3a k a l) , m u t e l) k e z o , 3 a l)e b i l) e , 3 a l) e n e
r i q i c , 3a k a l) m u a f e c ke z o
poor b � m i t i z o , h a p e t a c , me t a r i l) , prate d a l) r e h a c n e
m u s a q o r e z o , �e r on e , q a r a r a c n e ,
s i r a r i l) , t a c , t a c q a ra r a c n e , prawn j os a
waha qaqane
p ray mumuzo
pork b e c , m u t u l)
p ray er g ae ( s ee gae n u n um u )
port h a f e l) , p a s i s i
pray i n g m a n t i s h u r u l) �a l)
portion k a d oc , s a c
preaah m i t i muzo
p re aahe r m i t t muzo ( see m i t i
p o s i t io n d o do m a m u m u I) i c )
pos s e s sed d e mo l) ( s e e d e m o l) n e h e c ) pre aede b � n i ezo

possession b a b a j u , s a k i o l) k e z o p re aep t s �cmu t ac

p o s s i b �y mecn e , w i a c moc p re ai o u s f u r i s � ko

post w a t u l) preaipiae h� rac , hue , s � ro

 4 65

p r e cip i ta te ly s a r o ro Q p re v ai l d aQ s a n aQ ke z o ,
s anaQkeenezo
pre ci s e ly haene
p re v e n t a k e j a p e z o , a t e s a n a Q ke z o ,
p redi c t i on f i n d a Q e z o ( s ee b a mb i o Q k e z o , n a k o Q n u k a e
f i n daQdaQ )
p r i ce a b a ra , f u r i , f u r i fek a e ,
p re ference hezu heenezo f u r i ne h e e , f u r i s a ko , f u r i n e
wahakae
prefi gure s a s a e j u zo
p ri c k ake , akeQga r i Qkezo , ake
p regnant b u s aw a j u z o , k i w e e pa raekezo , akes uzo , maQne h ekae
pre lude j au raQne p r i c k ly g i Q g e Q g i r i Q g e re Q ,
3a r a h e e , 3a r a n e

pride ma Q fe f e , p e n a r o Q , s a h a e
p repar a t i o n b a 3aw i e z o , e m o e fe fe , 3a i 3on 30Q , 3on 30Q , 3 u Q e
b am o e e z o , e t e u Q k e z o , h e h e 3awe
g i e , m a m a r u , m u m u 3awe , 3a 3aw i e pr i e s t taha bapa
p repare a t e t o m a e k e z o , b a mo e k e z o , prime �a r i 2
b a z o zowe z o , e n 3 aw i e e z o ,
h e 3a we z o , m o e k e z o , m U 3awe z o , princip a l q i ze e
n a mumue ezo , qaqand aQkezo ,
t a h a b amoeke zo , te Q te Q b a zo , prin t k i ke h a t a , q a r e Q h e z o
3aw i e z o
pri n t ery p r i n te r i
present j u i p i e zo , q ambaraQ ezo ,
t ah a pri v a t e b ue , mamaQ
p r e s e rve h o n e m a i Q e e n e z o , h u me probe qauQ qazo
ke t e Q e e n e z o , 3 u ek e z o
proceed f o f e z o , r a s u s uw i e e z o
pre s i d e n t p res i d e n
procure q a f u a zo
press a k e f a e ke z o , a k e j a Q e z o ,
a k e u r u Q k e z o , a Q a m a ro e k a e , produce k i fuazo
b a d a p e z o , b a j a e n e z o , b a d a e ke z o ,
b a doeke z o , b a foeke z o , b aQ g aQ k e zo , produ c e r uk i e
b a s i n a e ke z o , b a u r uQ k e zo ,
b aw i e k e z o , f i n d i Q f O Q a r i e b a z o , profe s s m u r a re re Q
f o t a r i e zo , k i d a p e zo , k i h uh u Q ke z o ,
k i r i r i w a Q n e z o , k i ro r o e k e z o , profe s s i on dod oma
k i u t uekezo , k i u uQ kezo ,
n a d aw a r e z o , Q e d a e k e z o , Q e s o r i e z o , profi l e topa
�a k a Q a t e z o , q a Q a Q a e k e z o
p rofound q ame h u z o
p r e s s u re ake fee eenezo
profus e �a�a r a Q �a r a Q n e , �a r a Q n e ,
p r e s ume p i e 3a i e e z o ses l qeq e r i

p r e s ump tu o us n e s s hata pro gram daQb i r i , daQ m u b i r i e

ekae
pre tence i i oe , s i oe
p r o gr e s s hat aekezo
pre tend b u d a d a i Q e z o , h e s a me e
e z o , i o e b a o e e z o , �o Q a Q a e z o , proj e c tion n u e2
s a h a e b a z o , s ah a e e z o , 3aQe
ri fee e en e z o pro l ap s u s d e ko , i p i , o f i
pretext a k e h e z o , h e ow i e ke z o , pro l i fi c wew e Q g a m a j a Q j u z o
i i oe
466

provider rau , ru
p r omi n e n t fem i cne prov i s i o n s n as i 8
p r omi s auous �y a t a8

p romi s e b i 8e , b i 8eda8 , b i 8e prov o k e b a 8 i 8 i c e zo , b u r i r i k e

qazo , mupa8kezo e c n e zo , h e s u az o
promo n t ory n u c 1 , q e d ow a n e p row � g a fa c mas u w a n 3a8 j u z o ,
q a k am i s i 8kezo
promp t �y Cle cCle c
pry a k e 3 a z i 8 k e z o , m u 3a k i r i 8
pronounae mu ebebec ezo , ezo
mus i f uc k e z o
Ps a �m m i t i manec
pronuna i a t i o n m u s a q o re z o
pub � i a b a f a r i n 3u 8 , fa r i n 3u 8 kezo ,
proof d 1l 8 f u 8 n e mu s us u f i c j uzo , 8 i cho fao ,
8 i c t om a , t a t a c , 3 a 8 e 3e r e 8 k o
prop dope
puake red w aw a 8 k e zo
p ropaganda m u b ll d o c d a 8
puff 8 ambe c , p U 8
p rope � � e r ko rope ra

proper a i ckezo , a i j ak i c , fa r i n e
pugnaai ty q a c momo r i
prop e r ty t a c q a r a r a cn e
pu � � a t em b a m b a 8 k e z o , b a b a s u e c
p r op h e s y h e h e i cn e e z o , b a m b a m b a 8 n e zo , b a u n u c ke z o ,
desau ezo , desau ezo-b ac ,
prop h e t po rofe te f a f a re , f a r e h e r a r u 8 e cn e z o ,
f a re r a z o , f a r e s u c k e z o ,
prosper fua b i a8 ezo f a r e t i 8 k e � o , f a r e w � h � zo , f a r e
w a re z o , f a r e z o , h e d a t a z o ,
p r o te a t lI t e s a o c e z o , m a m a c h e h a r o c k e zo , h e r o p i e z o ,
e c n e z o , 8 e z i c k e z o , r u f a zo , h e u n u c k e z o , hewe n e n e c k e zo ,
s a b e c k e z o , s a h a c 8e z i c k e z o , h e z o , k i ro r o c k e z o , k u k u c b e b e
s a p e c f e cn e z o , s a o c k e zo , ezo , n i 8 g i 8 ko fa rezo , 8 i r i c
s aocn u z o , s a s a oc e zo , s i 8 S i � q i n 3 i r i c b a zo , 8 i r i c 3 i qeqe
ezo b a zo , pe8 h e z o , q a f i ezo ,
q a r a r a c k e zo , q a u n u c k e z o , q e a 8
p r o t e a ti o n d a pe 8 , h e s i 8 k e z o , be r o r o e z o , qon i cke z o , s a uckezo ,
h o n e s i 8 , j acne , 8 e 8e z i c u n u ckezo
p r o t e a to r 8e8ez i c p u �p a t e s u e 8 k e z o , b a s u e 8 k e zo ,
k a re c k a r e c n e , q e r e c k e z o
Pro te s t an t ta l a ta l a

pro t o type mi mi 8
p u �s a t e s t u c t u c a tekac
pro traa t e d 3o r a z o
A
p ump k i n wa r u
p r o trude g i 8 9 i 8 b i r i c , q a s aw a
ezo

p ro ve b a t a ckezo p un a ture aeckezo

puni s h bat i 8nezo
provide hezu h ecnez o , mamac p u n i s hme n t okac2 , � i ka , 3 i kao
e c n e z o , n a g u me c e c n e z o , r a e z o , 3 i k a r e h a h aw i c t e , 3 i k a
s i s i rombe e c n e zo w i s e cnezo , 3 i k a 3a8e ecnezo
 46 7

quan t i ty b e m a r a c , �e m a l)
pure j a j a l) g e l) qu aran t i ne hucuk i c ( see hucuk i ct e
badc)
purge b a h e t i k i c e z o , f a l) k e z o
q uarre l h e fa r i e zo , h e h e f a r i c ,
purp le s o mb o r o l) m i c ,a r a c b a b a c e l) g op i e l) , m u
h e h e f a r i c e l) g o p i e l)

quarre l s ome h a h a r i l) n e
purse me c p i r o c e z o
que e n kw i n
pursue j apezo , keke suec s uec
ecnezo query wiwi o

push ake f i t e cke z o , ake s ue z o ,
a te g i cke z o , a t e s o r i e zo , b a
b a s u e c e z o , b a m u m u l) k e z o ,
b a s u e z o , d e d e c e l) g o p i e l) ,
d e s u e z o , de z o , e l) g o r i l) k e z o ,
g u g u r i l) , g u r i l) ke z o , h e a k e c
e c n e z o , h e s u e z o , h e t a m b a l) k e z o ,
h e t a p a i c k e z o , h e t U l) k e z o , h e z o ,
h u me g e g e t a c e c n e zo , i g o c k e z o ,
i k i s i l) k e z o , k i k i s u e c e l) g o p i e l) ,
m u a ke s u e c e c n e z o , n a s u r i l)
e z o , q a t a m b a l) k e z o , q a t a p a i c k e z o ,
q a t U l) t u l) e c n e z o , q a q a t i p e c
e z o , q a r a r i e z o , q a r i u l) k e z o ,
q a s u e z o 1 , q a t u l) k e z o , s u r i l) k e z o ,
t o o r e c k e z o , t u mb a i l) k e z o ,
t umbe ckezo
que s t i o n l i n d i l) , i n d i l) n e z o ,
m u g u f u c d a l) , m u m a n a b a c e z o ,
wiwio
queue ,ezec
quick b e r a l) , b e r e c , b i mb a l)
b i r i l) b e r a l) , e j a l) g e l) , f a c i ,
f i cfac , f i r i c f a r ac , j apec ,
p i cp a c , �e c�e c , t a c t a c , t a r e c ,
w i cw i c , ,a c , a c j a h a , ,a n , a l)
quiet b a b a l) a l) , b a n a c b a n a c ,
d a l) e m a c , f a r e n l n i l) k e z o , f a s a e z o ,
g a r o n e , n a c b a z o , n i n i l) k e z o ,
pecs e r e re c , q an a ckezo ,
s a l) g e l) k e z o , s i a r e r e l) ,
s o r o k u p i e z o , t i l) h e z o
qui e tn e s s b u rn a t e l)

quiver f i l) h e z o ( s e e f i l) f i l)
put a k e n d a l) n e z o , a k e s o r i e z o , a tezo)
a k e u l) t o z o , b a a k i c e z o ,
b a h a p o z o , b a n d u l) b a f e l) r a e z o ,
b a n i n i w e z o , b aw i k i e z o ,
b a ,a z i I) k e z o , fe l)e c k e z o , R
h e f a l) k e z o , h e me h u z o , h e r u c n e z o ,
h e s a r o r o l) e z o , h e z a r a c k e z o , rab id m i m i cne
h e z o , i k i s i l) k e z o , meo r a e z o ,
m u he l) �a l) e z o , m u q a z u c e z o , racing sisiric
m u t i l) k e z o , I) i e z o , q a f e c k e z o ,
q a f e l) n e z o , q a b i c k e z o , q a b i r i w a z o , rack fo rec
q a f a s a e z o , q a m o c ke z o , q a r i u l) k e z o ,
q a t u re zo , q a u r u ckezo , q u r u t u azo , radi o wa r l s i
r a e g u r u c e z o , r a e z o , r ow e l) k e z o ,
s a s a c n o k a m b e c e z o , s i cn e z o , raft e r q a u l) , s o re
t a l) g o l) t a l) g o l) j u z o , w a w e l) k e z o
rag j a j a u q a z o , j u j u l) k e z o ,
p y thon I) i c s a h a c s e r e l) n e , s i n d a c n e , s u s u c ,
w a mb a n e

rage b e m i r o c , q a r e l)
Q
rai l , a rn e k l r a l) e z o
qua l i ty fe r i l) w a h a r i l) , s a c
w e n i l) u c n e rai l i n g b e c ,a e
468

rain h o e , h oe m a o , h o e m i c s a k o , q a t o t ow a z o , q a n ?a o i o k e z o ,
j au j a u , p i s i O p i s i O , s i na c , r a t a t a o n e zo , ? a O i o kezo , ?a o i o
t i otao hekac ?ao l o q azo
rainbow hu r i r i re ad w o s e z o , wowos e , wow o s e n e
rai s e ake i onezo , b a faha rezo , r e adi Zy ?a c ? a c j a h a
b a n d a o k e z o , b a �a re z o , b e c g u me
b a s o k a c e j a re z o , d a o ? i k a e cn e z o , r e adi n e s s a a fe c , woke 4
f a r i n ? u o ke z o , k i oowa e z o , m u
b a r e e z o , oh a h a r i a o e zo , r e ady b a ? aw i e z o , b a m o c k e z o ,
q a f a h a re z o , q a n d a o o n e z o e n ?aw i c e z o , f u a ? i r i O e o g o p i e O ,
he ?awe zo , m o c k e z o , q e m b e h e z o ,
? aw i e z o
ram ake s an aokezo rea Z fa r i ne , j ambao , ?aoe
h an d ao n e
r amifi c a tion s os oh o c
r e a U ty fa r i
range tata i c

ransack b a hetat i e c ezo

r e ap dezo
ransom k i w i r i c , sahac taha
rear ?aheckezo

r e arrang e q o o g i o n e zo
rap � b a s a q o re z o ( see ookac
b a s a, q o re z o ) re as on f u O , f u o n e foka c , i rec ,
mao fa r i , mao g a o , m a o mama n as u ,
rapids fus i m a c l , m u r i t u z o , oma , ? a o e m a c
rare Zy ?i z i w i c r e a s s u reh u t u o ke z c ( s ee maone
h u t uokezo)
ras c a Z ?aubac

rash b a s a r o roo e z o , h i c h a c ,
k o s a , o n ?o o , q a f a f a c r eb e Z Z i o u s f e c n e z o , m i c k o b a zo

r e b o und q aw i c k e z o , q aw i w i c k e zo
r a te sac rebuff f a re i c , i gockezo
ra t ta n kacb i o re b u i Zd h e �a re z o , h e we n e n e c k e z o
ra t t Ze k a o k u c , k a ra rao h e z o , rebuke dao mucnezo , hahanec dao ,
�a s a o , �a s a o q a z o , �e n d e o h an e ckezo , m u b a t i o e c ne z o , mu
�e n d e o q a z o , q a r a r a o q a z o , h e z u c e c n e zo , p a rao pa rao
t a o g o ro o q a z o h e c n e z o , pe n ?o o p ew a n o o e z o
rave bebe q azo , daO h a po f a fanao r e ca L L mana k i k i wezo , man a s u zo ,
e zo , j u f a f a n a o e zo t a g o q azo
ray ?az i r i o re cede faretackezo
razor re s a re c e i v e ende okezo , f u r i rozo ,
h e fa r e z o , n a re o g a re o , o e t i r i z o ,
r e ach b a a a c k e z o , b a s a o g a r a o k e zo , r o o �a r a o k e z o , r o z o , s e o n e e z o
b a s aw a e z o , b a t a t a o n e z o ,
b a p u s u re z o , d a o o i o i h e c e o g o p i e O , re c e s s pokune
m u m o c k e zo , o a o a e z o , q a h a h a c ke z o ,
q aq a z uzo , q a t a t a o ne z o , r e ck Z e s s kosa
 469

re aogn i s e hone m a t a e ke z o , h o n e regre t m a Q n e r i s i e k a e , , a e�a e n e

t a r a z o , h o n e ,a Q i t a e , k a u e h e zo
b a zo , m a n a t a r a z o , , a Q e
ru ruQ kezo , ,aQ i t azo rejeat b a s ue z o , h a h a e b a z o ,
h ew i e k e z o , h o n e q a s u a e e z o ,
re aonai Ze i i s oekezo , m i t i q i k i Q n e z o , m u
qas uae ezo , mus uazo , mus uezo ,
reaover b i a Q k e zo , s a h a e rozo , m u s up a i e e zo , q a q a t a ra ,
t a f i r e z o , , a Q e g u n u - t i e n e q a me q a q a t a r i Q , q i k i Q ne z o , q i q i k i Q ,
h ukae s U Q g i Q ke z o

r e aovery h e w e n e n e e k e zo rejoi ae h o n e , i z i we z o , i n o n o e
e z o , m a n a , i z i w e z o , ,e r i e h u e
r e a tum h o t e z o ( s ee h o t u e ) f a r i n e q a ro r o e n i Q m u , ,e r i e z o

red b a b a roQ , s o mb o r o Q , re l a t e m i t i re
u e g e Q g e Q n e , u ewe n d e k u e n e , u Q 2
re l a ti o n f U Q f u Q , � o j o Q ao , m i m i Q
re ddi s h - brown amue amuene �a r i e , m l r i Q , o e , �a�a t e Q ,
r a me t a e k o , r a t a e r a z o , , u , u h u e 1
redeem f i ruezo
re l a ti v e tofa , t u e r a ra Q ezo ,
redeemer f i f i rue w i a e 1 , wowo g u r u f a e - t i e n e
r e duae a te n u s u Q ke z o , b ap i t i wa z o , re lax m a Q n e f a re w a h a k a e , u r u e z o
s i Q a Q w a Q a Q n e e z o , t aq i ne
r e l e as e f i r ue z o
reed s ap a rae
re l i e f f i r i e q a r i e , maQne
ree Z a m a Q fo t a r i e e k a e , b i e b o e f i r i ekae
b i r i e be r e e e z o , b i r i e b o roe
e z o , j o k o j o k o j u z o , r a r a re Q k e z o , re l i gi o n ml m i t i
t i e f a ra e zo
re load q a me q O Q g i Q e z o
r e fe r ake h e zo , h a n oQ ke z o ,
i t i e n e z o , �e t i e k e z o re ly b a me f e k a e , h e s i Q k e z o ,
k l z u z o , rowe e k e z o
refi l l k i qe e , qOQ g i Qnezo
remain e , a k i e zo , h e h u Q g a Q k e z o ,
refle a t i o n h awa r i j uh u e j uzo , q a e te z o
refre s h a k e �a r e z o , a ke u r u e z o , r ema i nde r k a s a Q n e , n a foe , t u e2 ,
b a g u n u e k e z o , h e �a r e z o , ,a f i n e
q a g un u ekezo
remark mu ake s i s i e eenezo , mu
refre s hme n t naq i Q b a ,a z i Q e z o , m u s u z o , w a n a
h e ra r i e e z o
r e fu e l q a me q O Q g i Q e z o ,
qO Q g i Q n e zo � em ar k ab l e fU Qmoe

r e fuge d ap e Q , h u e e , j a ed ap e Q , rememb e r manas uzo

j aene
remind s aq o e n e m a n a s u e n e z o
r e fus a l qaqa ta r i Q , q i q i k i Q
remi s s i on k i Q bebehe
r e fuse e n d ao Q n e z o , m u a r i w e z o ,
Q aQ a roQkezo , q a t a r a zo , r emnan t gae , g l Qg i Q , ha t i ,
q ama t ae z o , q i k i Q n e zo , s ak a rezo , h UQgaQ , ka raQne , mi s i Q , n a
,aQe b a s a e e en e zo i r i r i Q ezo , Q a g e e n e , s us ue ,
t o f a n e , t u e 2 , t u e k e z o , ,a n , a Q n e ,
regain f i t a enezo , ,aQene taenekae ,af i n e , ,aQe t u e

reg i o n ma reQ remo te h e ra r i en e , k i Q k a Q , w i w i e 1

4 70

remo v e a t e s o r i e z o , b a r a r i e zo , rep u l s i v e ,on ,oo

b a s o r i e zo , b a t i e c k e z o , f i t i e z o ,
h e a , u r e z o , h e a c k e z o , he r a r a o n e z o , rep u ta ti on b i oe- t i cne
he r o ro e z o , h e t a pe z o ,
k i a mb u r u c k e z o , k i O j a o c r o z o , re que s t kuku ,a,ac dao , mu
me cq i z e c r o z o , m u j a j a o k e z o , h e m u n a o e cn e zo , n um u z o , wawas i c
n on o i ckezo , q a flra cke z o ,
q aw e n o k e z o , r e p o c k e z o , requi ta l ka t u c
re r e p o c k e z o , r o n ,e r e o n e z o ,
ro t a pe z o , rowe o k e z o , s o r o o q a z o , r e qu i te oo k a c e z o
u k u re z o , w i o k e z o , ,awe s e o k e z o
r e s cu e e m i e zo , f a r e s u c k e z o
rend b u q a q an d uc , h e s u rackezo ,
s i n dockezo r e s emb l e fafa r i ne , gaga rac ,
t i na c
rese n t bosezo

re s e n tm e n t mon deo
re n ow n b i oe ra ra , ,aoe b i oe ,
,aoe b i oehec re se rved meme o g a r u e z o , me t a ,
n a c b a z o , q a k i fa q a z o , r u h u o k e z o
r e n u n ci a ti o n k a t ucmac
r e s i du e dadacne , h as i
repair babap i ao , bap i aokezo ,
he b a p i a o e z o , ,e o k e z o

r ep e a t b a r a b a , b a t a c b aw a r e c resis t b o b o c ke z o , s a n a o k e c n e z o ,
e zo , h a r i e z o , m u ra , i c we f u c s aq o c n e r a s i ecn ezo
ezo
re s o l u te q a kao q a zo , q i 0 2 ,
repe l mus uezo ,a n a o k e z o , , a c , a c j a h a
repe n t mao baba r i s i e , mao re s o l u t i on ga ta , mumu p ao
ba r i s i e zo
re s o lv e d a o m u m o c k e zo , m u a , u r e z o ,
repe t i t i on h a s i , s a fe c n e m u j om i r e z o , m u m o c k e z o ,
mun deo nezo , m u p a o k ez o ,
rep lace t u c q a zo musanaokezo , muta razo , s a s an a o
rep laceme n t aakehoc , akehoc , r e s ound heumaokezo
geoc , h u r i
re s o urces
rep ly d a O b a t i k i e zo , m i c b a z o ,
m i cko b a zo , m i c t e te c e cn e z o r e sp e c t a rao , fek i cne , s as ezo
report b i oedao , dao pa p i a , resp ond manazo
m i cb i oe , mu b a s aoc e cne z o , mu
b i n a o e zo , m u h a o n e zo , r e sp ons i b l e d a o j ow a z o , d a o z i
mus i fucke zo , r i pot rocn u k a c wa c , m a o h ec

repre s e n t a t i ve tucrau re sp on s i b i l i ty d a o , k i O , m u r i t u zo
reprimand haneckezo , mu hanec res t a t e s i Q kezo , feoeo , fofo
e c n e z � m u m u h e h e c e cn e z o r O Q g a Q , foman a z o , fot i k i e zo ,
g i Og i O b i r i c , hes i okezo ,
reproach heh e j a c e o g op i e O , m u j u j u m a n a , j u ma n a z o , k e ke s u e c s u e c
h an e c e cn e zo , mu h e j ac e cn e z o , e cn e z o , m u j a p e c e c n e z o , m u
mumu tohoc , mu t u t u c e cnezo , n ap e c e z o , Qeman azo , o emackezo ,
tohoc ecneka c , t u t u c q a zo Q e oeman a , o e o e c o a o a n d a c n e
e c ne z o , Qe q � t a r a c razo ,
re p u l s e i gocke zo , mu j apec oe t i r i z o , o e w a n e o ke z o , p u p u s u c
e cn e z o f o z o , w i re z o
 471

re s t l e s s d u ruo d u ruO , h a h ao , rice pad i

m a o h a h ao , m a o n e s i s i h ah ao e k a c ,
q a c goo q a z o , q i r i n d i ck e z o , rich g u r u f u f u s u c , �a�a r a o
r i s i mb i on e q a z o , s e cg o o k e zo , �a r a o n e , �a r a o , �a r a o n e
s i s i h a h a o n e , w e re c s i w e r e c ,
wo j a o w o z o r i c o ch e t h e s omb i o n e z o
r e s t o re b a t i e ck e z o , he b a p i ao rid b a 3 a z i o k e z o , f ow i c k e z o
e zo , s a h a c b ap i a ok e zo
r i de h e s o go r a c k e z o
res train 0 5 0 b a zo , s a k a re z o ,
t u r u ok e zo r i di cu l e a ke s i s i c e zo , m u
akeb i c e cn e z o , s a ckez02
re s u l t fari , k i pusac , mi t i
fa r i ne rifle b om b o o ( s e e b o m b o o t e p e )
r e s urre c t q a �a r i a c k e z o righ t f a re , faret i o , g u ku c ,
m a n a f a s a e z o , m u h e o�a o e z o ,
Re s urre c ti on faha rezo ( see mumu t i o , s e re re c , t i o k e z o
h a m o c k on e c f a f a h a r e )
righteousness b i aO , k i o f ad c ,
re tain k i O baj uzo k i ohefa s a c , t i one
retaliation katuc

rim b i p i c , mec
re tra c t rom a s e c k e z o ring hend i o , k a i O , kemakeo ,
k i s ue o , megao , oka c 1
re treat j a c d a pe o , j a c n e , r a
p u s u r e zo , 3 i n u o kezo

re tri b u t i o n okac2 ri ngw orm ga ra

re turn b ab a r i s i e , f o t a p a r i o k e z o , rinse n a 3umu r u ruc ezo ,
r i s i e zo 3 u m u r u r u c k e z o , 3u r e 3 u m u r u r u c
ezo
revea l m u f uazo , n a fuazo ,
tan i okezo
revenge katuc rip ake j a u c ke z o , h e3 a z a o ke z o ,
q a n 3 i o k e zo
revere mana sokazo
r ip e a t e f a s a e z o , ma g a r a r a c
revi l e mu ge r e o g e r e o muzo , b a z o , ma r a r i ; z o � n u r e z o ,
m us o r i oke zo , s op e c ke zo p u r u ckezo , q am b a o e o k e z o ,
q e u e z o , wow o z e , w o z e z o
r e v i s i on h e h e �a r e
ri s e f a f ah a re , f a h a rezo , f a c
revive a k e �a r e z o , b a �a r e z o , h e zo , f e n d a o q a n da o fezo ,
f i r i e z o , h e �a r e z o , h ew i r i c k e z o , f e n 30 0 k e z o , f i z o , h u h u c k e z o ,
m a o n e f i r i e k a c , m i t i h e �a r e z o , me c k e z o , o a c h e z o , o e i o n e z o ,
�a r e z o , s u n d u c q a z o q aw i n d i c n e z o , s i w i o n e z o , t i k i ,
w e f u z o , w i r i ckezo , 3oao we f u k a c
re v o l v e g o o g o mb a r i c n e e z o ,
o e o e r i s i e zo , q a r a re o k e z o , riva lry h e h e f a r i c ( s ee he h e fa r i c
3abo r i e zo , 3a3ak i r i o n e dao )

rew ard f u r i , katuc , okac2 river opa , opa h a t a , cpa hezo ,

o p a omb a o n e , o p a q i ze c , opa
3 i o u c ocn i o u c , q a f a ra c
472

river-bed w�cl round b � r a r e ck e z o , h a c b u c ,

QeQ l mbaQkezo , qac q a r i s l c , qac
r oad � te s i f u cke zo , h a h a t a j u zo , q a t i k i c , ra rec ra rec ,
h a t a , h a t a �� r l c n e , h a t a r a Q �a , rowa Q a u c k e z o
h a t a s a k o , q a c q a s o r i c e zo ,
roma rous e Q e fa r a cke z o , q ac fa h a c
e c n e zo , q a f a h a c e c n e z o ,
roam �ndoc q �s o r i ec e kac , w l w i ckezo
q � q � r �n d i Q e zo , u k u b i r i c e z o
rou t h e r u c n e z o , q a r uc n e zo
r oar h e Q u r u Q ke z o , m u ow a c e zo ,
1
Q u r u Q k e z o , �e Q�e Q e z o row b l r l , d i t i , f l cb l r i , q a n d a Q ,
,e z e c
roast f i n d l Q b a zo , q a f a h a Q k e zo ,
2
r i k e z o 2 , ,a zo , ,e g o c row J u f a fa n a Q e z o
rob b a j a u c , I mackezo rub b � Q I Q l c e z o , b a �a m u z o ,
1 foj a Q a o k e zo , h e , a z l Q k e z o ,
rock ha roQaQ J a o a zo , n a , a l cke z o , Q I Q I n a z o ,
2 o s o c k e z o , , a m u z o , ,oh o re z o
rock b a s u r i Q e zo , f a c fa c h e ka c ,
s i c s l c e z o , s u r l Q k e zo rubb er guml 3
rod b i r l Q , h ut l , Q�Qa rac ,
q ao f i Q n e zo , s l Q s l Q
rudder guri Q
ro � � a g e c n e b a z o , b a t a fo r i e z o ,
b a p i c k e z o , f o fo r l Q ke z o ,
f o fo r i s i e z o , Q e n d o c Q e s ow a r i c
e z o � q a h aw l c k e z o , q a f o r l e z o , ruffian f l f i c n e ( s e e Q l c f l f l cn e )
q a r a n d i Q k e zo , t a f o r i e z o ,
t a p au ckezo ruff�e a ke r u s u c k e z o

romp ,o r o r o Q n e e z o rugged ta i para

roof b u p u , f i cb u p u , q a p e c n e ruin a t e r o p l e z o , a t e s l f u ck e z o ,
b a s i p l r l c e zo , b a s aq o r e z o ,
room b o b o r a c d o ma z o , f a Q k e z o , b a s l s l wa zo , h a mo s i p l r i c e z o ,
f a o ck e z o , s aw a n e , u Q l h e I m a c e c n e z o , h e s aq o r e z o ,
i ma ck e z o , k i s i p l r l c e c n e z o ,
roost hoc m e f i f i c e z o , n a n ,oQ J o p a z o , q a
s i p l r l c e zo , q ab l r l wa z o ,
roo t d a p e Q , d e mb a , f U Q g a t a n e , s aqocne , s i p i r i ck ez o , s l s l p l r l c
f U Q ko , g a t a , j a c d a p e Q , �OQ ,
q a b o c , q aq a f l e n e , r U Q , w l Q k e z o , ru � � d a 2 r u pe z o , s a c me d a ,
, I Q �o Q n e s acmu t a c

r o o t s tock f U Q , q l ze c ru � e r s a c me d a

rope m u c , re p a
ros e - app �e r e mu j a rumb �e p l r l Q p a r a Q , q i Qq u Q q l r l Q
q u ruQ
rot g a reckezo
rumi n a t i ng Qac k u r u ruc h ekac
r o ta te Q e Qe r l s l e zo , r l r l s i ezo
rumours mu s u s u f l c j uzo
r o t ten d a c ,a k a c , m u J aw e z o ,
s aq ocne rump s a rec
rou q h �e Q f a f � c , w � n } a Q n e h e c , run ake fa rackezo , ate fa rackezo ,
,a r a h e c , ,a r a n e , , a ,a p l r o c , a te s a c q a s ac e z o , b a r l Q k e z o ,
,o cn e b u c fow a g l r o c ke zo , g a g a s a c ,
 473

g a s a e k e z o , h e h e �e�e j u z o , s ame i j a h a , omb a r a , s a c i j a h a

h o h o 8 q a k a e , m u s u r e e e cn e z o ,
p o s o e h e zo , q a 3 u e zo , q a g i p u z o , s an d g a 8 a c , m0 8 g e 8
r u e n e z o , s e re t e e , s i 8 s i 8 q a zo ,
s i r i e k e z o , t u e 8 e 8 e fa r a e e z o , s ands tone b u ra k i
w i s ezo2 , w i w i s e
sandy
rung bari 8
s an e ma 8 t i e c j u zo
ru s h f a k a k a e h e z o , �u r u 8 h e z o ,
q u r U 8 h e ra rezo s ap m a 8 o p a , o p a n e , �e r e o c n e ,
s a8 i 8 , soc
rus t h u fe8
s apphi re ke 8 k e 8 n e ( s e e q a n a
ru s t le a n a n a e , k e re e k e r e e b a z o , ke8ke8 n e )
k i r i c k e re e e z o , s i s i a e e z o ,
3a r a e 3a r a e e z o sap-wood t a ka ra
rus ty hufe8 s aroasm da8 h a h a t a n e ( s ee d a 8
h a t an e )
rut su asu
Sa tan s aqocne rune
ru t h 7. e s s a k e s i s i wa z o , b a i n 3 a 8 n e
s a ti a t e d n a g a p e c e z o , q a mb o 8 k e z o ,
t a 8 �o 8 k e z o

s s a t i s fa o t ion
1\
a , aha , a8ac ,
"' . •
mama r l C , s l a
s a b b a th sabata
s a ti sfa o to ry s a s a ck e n e , s a s a e n e 2
s aored f u r u , f u r u fo k a c
s a ti sfy aueekezo , b �muna8 kezo ,
s a crifi oe b a m i e z o , b a z i , d ue g a g a p e c , g a p e ck e zo , h e m u n a 8 k e z o ,
b a zo , t a h a b a z i h o n e b i a 8 k e z o , ma 8 n e s a c k e k a c ,
ma 8 n e t a r a k a c , s a c k e k a c
sad b u s � q oc m a n a zo , s a s aqoc ,
3a r a h a r i 8 h e c Sa turday s on d a ( s ee s o n d a g i e )

s add le s a te
s adne s s b u s aqoc , b U 3a i e s av e babap i a8 , b a p i a8 kezo ,
b i a 8 k e z o , g e t a r e z o , n a q oma c n e zo ,
s afe f u r u , fu ru d i nd i 8 , fu ru q am i 8 qazo
fo k a c , q a f a s a e r a w a re j e c ,
sahac furu s a v i n g s - b ank be8

s ag b e t a8 b e t a 8 bazo s av i our baba p i a8

sago g a i , g a i 3a r a , 9 a c 3 i 8 s aw s ege

sai l rae sawdu s t h as i l ( s ee j ac h a s i n e )

s a i t o t o th se 1 i say d a 8 muzo , f a r i h a s i e zo ,
f i uc muzo , h a t i e zo , ma8ne
s a t iva h a c b e r o 8 , m i c o p a , �e f u , t a r a k a c , m i c 3e r e 8 m u z o ,
t a fec m u a � i �e z o , mu b a c e z o , m u f a z e z o ,
m u f a f a re z o , m u h a n z e r u ru 8 e z o ,
sa t t h awe e , s e k i m u h on e zo , m u j amb a 8 ke z o ,
m u m u s aqoc e z o , m u n 3e r e 8 n e z o ,
sa t t-water h awec mu r i f i rezo , mu s e re c k e z o ,
m u s ow a r e z o , m u t a t a 8 n e z o , m u z o ,
s a tva t i o n b ab a p i a8 r a m u w a re m u e z o , r a k a s i e z o ,
s e re ckezo
47 4

s cab s a f i ru h e g a k o Q k ezo , h e ra r a e z o , h e
t a Q t a Q e zo , k a p a r a Q k ezo ,
s cab i e s kore o r ackezo , t a Q ke z o , ? a z a Q k e z o
s caffo lding ?ae s cr a t c h fa ra z o , g a koQkezo ,
he f i n d i Q n e z o , h ew i Q kezo ,
s ca l e s g a r a c , s i ge l i , s ke l i , �a r a c ke z o , t i e z o , ? a r a b a c n u z o
?a ? a p i r o c
s cream i Q ke c a Q k e c e z o , o j owa ,
s can t i ly bami t i zo owa c k e z o , w a u Q a q a z o , �e Q �e Q
ezo
s cap e go a t k e k e s u e c s u e c e c n e zo

screw k i s uguruc , suguru

s cared h o n e f a f a r e z o , h on e
?a i r e z o , m a Q g a c , ma � n e g a c k e k a c ,
me me r u h u Q e z o , we a Q s i c n a z o
s cro l l fofo r i Q k e zo ( s ee p a p i a
s ca t ter ate t a t i ezo , ba i r i r i Q fofo r i Q )
ezo , ba i t i t i Q e j a rezo ,
b a g i c k e z o , b a t a t i e zo , g i r i z o , s cr o t um blQ
h e g i cke z o , heh a j a u ck e z o ,
h e t a t i e z o , h ew i Q k e z o , i r i c i r i c s crup l e s maQbahac
e zo , k i b a t a t i e c e j a re z o ,
k i t a t i e zo , q a t a t i e zo , s i a Q s curf safi ru
s i p e re c , t a t i e z o , t i e z o , ?e r e c
me t e c e z o

s ce n t s an d a a s u s e a- cow be cbec

s e am watocne
s ch o o l i ng aafec gie s e arch b a b as a , b a s a zo , g u f uz o ,
mana g u f u c e z o , t i mb i c t o a c e z o ,
s c i s s o rs f i tac ?aQe b a s a c ecnezo

season d a me Q k o a , h oe m a Q , j a r a ,
? o a Q d a me Q
s c o ff m u a k e s i s i c e cn e zo
s eat b u , Q e n ? u r uQ k e z o , Q e Q e ,
scold d a Q m u c n e zo , g e r e Q ge re Q popo , s a re c
e z o , h a h a n e c d a Q , h a n e c ke z o ,
pe r e e z o , r o m a Q q o r o m a Q d a Q s e cond ma Q n e e k a c
muzo , ? a r a bacnuzo
s e co n dary r a ra r i c
s co op f i a z o , f i f i a , k aw i
s e cre cy sOQ

s e cre t d aQsoQ , hefackezo ,

s corn a k e b i c , m a n a w a h a z o , ma r i e h es o Q k e z o , k a m i c kam i c , m i c s o Q ,
maQgapac s OQ , s O Q n e 2 , s O Q s OQ , w i a c s O Q ,
?a f i c k e z o , ? a Q e s o Q k o
s c o rp i o n orne q a q a
s e cre t ary seke t a r i
s coundre l ?a u b a c
sec tion g a Q rukec
s crap m i ctofa , n ak i tac , Qagecne ,
rasa s e cu re m u t i Q k e z o , q a ? a k i e zo
s c rap e b a g a k o Q ke z o , f a s ae z o , s e curi ty k i fac
f a z e zo , h e g a r a ra ckezo ,
 475

s e dime n t dadacne s epara t e a k e r aw i Q n e z o , b a g i c k e z o ,

b a r a w i Q n ezo , b a t a c k o , b a t i r i zo ,
s e du ce mumus i Q eQgo p i e Q , mu g i t a z o , h a h a c r a r aw i Q q a z o ,
s i mb i Q e z o h e h e t i r i c e zo , h e t i r i zo ,
n a i n d a Q n e z o , p e c q a t a c , pe c t a c ,
see f i eta eta c k e z 0 , f u Q n e h 0 n e z 0 , r a r aw i Q , t a c t a c , t i r i , w o s a e z o
g U Q m a n a z� h e s amb a Q n e zo , hone
f a f a r e z o , h on e - h a m o z o , h o n e separa t i o n a a k e ra w i Q , b a t a c ,
j a Q g e Q ke z o , hone m a t a ckezo , b a tacne
hone m u e c n e zo , hone ta Q t aQ n ez o ,
hone t a razo , hon e t i c q a t i r i Sep tember Sep temba
e z o , h on e 3 a Q i t a c , h o n e z o ,
maQne Qe r i s i e kac , mufas aezo s e p tum Q u ru c
ra f u a w a re f u a e z o , 3aQe
f a r i z i h o n e zo , 3aQe f u r u serene q a f i r i cne , u r u 3uh uc ,
3a n o c ' f i n o c e z o
seed m i m i Qne , na uki c , uk i c
s er i o u s m u f i n d a Q k ez o
seed Ling n uh u c , uk i c
s e rvan t k i Q a Q q aq a
seek b a b a s a , b a s azo , b a rapecke zo ,
h oh o n e s e rve b e c 3 a w a g u me c - j o p a z o ,
e cn e zo 1 , k i QaQ q aq a , s a ckekac
s e emi n g Ly mamaQ gUQgUQ , t i n ac
s e rv i ce k i QaQ
s e ep q a k i ozo
s et a k e t e ckezo , b a ra r i e z o ,
b a t i r i zo , b i Qefacn e , d a Q mu
b i r i c e k ac , d a Q Q i Q i h ec e Q g op i eQ ,
s e i ze b a s ah ac k e z o , b azo , f a h a r e z o , go r o Q k e zo , h a t a
f i t a c ke z o , h e h a rock e z o , fUQkezo , he s i f uckez o , mana
k a m b e c k e zo , m u s a k a c e z o , u t uckezo , m a Q n e e rea rae z o ,
s ak a re z o , s a k i oQke z o , m a Q , m u b a mo c e z o , m u m u t i Q ,
wag i rockezo m u t i Q k e z o , Q e r i k u a z o , Qe t a c n e z o ,
Qe u t ucke z o , qas uazo , raezo ,
se Lect b a s u re c e zo , g a r u Q g a r u Q , r i ke z o 2 , 3 a f o b a z o
h o n e q a s u a c e z o , h o n e wo s a e z o ,
wos aezo s e t ti ng h a fe Q g a Q , q aq a z uc ,
30aQ h u k a c
s e Lf- confidence ro p a Q
se ttle b a fas aezo , d a Q muzo ,
s e Lf- di s c ip L i n e ma Q t i e c j u z o , daQ mumu , daQ mu ra r i ezo , daQ
m a Q z i 5 ow a j u j u m u t a r a c n e z o , f a re n i n i Q k e z o ,
f a s a e z o , k e s o e z o , ma c k e z o ,
s e Lfi s h manon i ezo , s ah a c bazo m u f a e z o , m u h e Q eta Q e z o ,
m u mo c k e z o , m u q a z u c e z o ,
s e Lf-re l i a n c e
m a Q b u c , ma Q t e m u s om i e z o , m u t a r a z o , m u t a m i r e z o ,
maman a c , rop aQ Q e s i n a c k e z o , eta r a c k i zo ,
s ak i oQkezo , u r u Q kezo
s emb l an c e
s e t t le me n t daQ mufasaezo
s em e n ete r e o c n e
A
sever rame t a c ko , r a t a c r a z o
send b a g a c b ae c e z o , r ae z o ,
s o re z o s e v e re

sense m a Q m a m a n a s u , ma Q m a n a z o , sew a k e r u s u c k e z o , eta t a z o ,

m i mi 2 3ac3ac qakac

sense less qosecne s ew i n g machine qoruc ( see q o r uc

mas i Q )
s e n tence k i Qko raezo , mumu t a r a
476

s h ade b amumuQkez o , j aemumue , s h e �7 �7 2 • •

b amama rezo , •

me h u h u o h e z o , m u m u e , n a k u m u e q ama raQkezo , r i t u z o
s hadow h o n e q a t a r a e e e n e zo , s he Hfi s h ,ipi
j u me j u e e n e z o , j u pe j u j u - n a n e ,
qaq a ta e s h e l te r boze , m i t i q a t a rae j u zo ,
s a b e e k e zo , s i n i e k e z o
s hake a te i e k e z o , b a s u r i Q e z o ,
b u f a e , h e Q go r o Q k e z o , i i s o e ke z o , She o l h a m o e h ae
i t i r i Q ke z o , i t i t i Q k e z o ,
j aw i e k e z o , meo r o z o , s heph erd d o ma Q , s O Q a Q
q a t a t i Qke zo , q a rae q a ra e q a z o ,
q i r i c qa rae qazo , qugugue hezo, s hi e ld a t e s a oe e z o , a t e
t u r i ezo s a o e k e z o , m a ro , r ewe Q
s h a ky ae e k e t u r i e e z o , g i r i Q s h i ft b as o r i Q k e zo , fo ra r a e z o ,
g i r o Q , g o go r o Q , g o r o e go r o e , q a u n u e k e zo
Q e Q g o ro Q k e z o
s himmel' f i n d ow a z o
s h a l low fa i s u e , t u t uene
s h i n b one i n daQ ( see k l ke i ndaQ )
s h am fahae
s h ine a k e j a Q g e Q k e z o , a ke
s hame gae heenezo , m i mi 2 , t am a e z o , b a t a m a e zo , f i n d ow a z o ,
m i m i q a q a e en e z o , q u r u t uazo s a s a re z o , tamaezo , ,aQe 1 , ,oaQ
f i a n d aQ n ek a e , ,oaQ q a ka e
s hame l e s s b a i n ,a Q n e
s h in g l e tadae
s h ape f ua z o , h e , i g ua z o , s ah a e
h aw a r i s h ipworm tap i e
shape l e s s ake w a u rezo s hirK e n d oe e s o r i e e z o , kege
w a ge e z o
s hare k a d oe
s h iv e r b a 3 i n uQkezo , b a , i n uQnuzo ,
f a f a re z o , gege m u r u e k e ka e ,
h e h e f a f a e e z o , j aw a e ke z o ,
s harp a ro Q n e , b a t e e k e z o , me n ,e e k e zo , q.a r a e q.a r a e q a z o ,
m i enehe e , m i e taeQ , q.i q.i t e e k e z o , q e n ,e r u e k e z o ,
m i m i en e , Qe rereQ ezo , q u g u g u e h e z o , , i n u Q kezo
,a i e s e r e r e Q , , a r a Q
, a ,a t a e s ho ak e d hema taekezo
sharp - s i gh te d ,aQe papae s h oe k i ke h u h u , s u 4
s h a rp e n he,i g uazo , ,amuzo shoot b a p aQ , g i t e e , m u r u z o ,
n o e n e , o s i e n e , q a e , q a e h a me Q ,
s have me e , a w a ( s e e me e ,awa ro z o ) q a f a f a r e z o , s i oe , t a r e Q
s he e, ek i s h ore baeu
s hears f i tae s hQr t b e mb e Q ke z o , b e Q d i k i r i n e ,
f U Q<ta f o Q n e , k a k a e n e , m u h e z u e
s h e a th kufaQ e enezo , peQgoen e , q a p u s u r e z o ,
raaekezo , t u tuene
sheep l a ma
s h ortage r o r o e , wa l ,o e b a z o
s he e t rehae
s h or te n b ambembeQ kezo , b ambeQ kez o ,
she Z Z 1 a Q 0 r i c , h a h a c , k aw i , b a t u ekezo , f a re wah a z o ,
q.awe , q a , q e Q , s a h a e n e , s a i e , h e t uekezo
s i e e , ,aw a e , , a n o Q
 477

s h o r t ly I) e l) f u l) s i de f a i , f o fo r a l) , g a j o l) ,
h a h a m b ol) , h a m b OI) , k e k a n e , m a l) ,
s h o rt s h o s e ( s e e h o s e - b e m b e l) ) n e l) g o c t e p e c , I) i f e c , o p a � i l) u c
o c n i l) u c , �a r e l) h e s i c f o z o , s a p i ,
s h o tgun b om b o l) ( s e e b om b o l) t e p e ) s a s a p i , t i t i k i e , to p a
s h o u l de r a r e c 1 , �awe s ideways s as ap i , t i t i k i c , totopa
s ho u t d a l) f a n a l) , f a n a l) k e z o , h e me s i e ve g a r i l)
h e j a l) e z o , j o ro c w a r o c e z o ,
k i oowa e z o , m u o w a c e z o , m u s ig h t i n i l) g u l) q a zo
�e r i d a l) , o f o c k e z o , o h a h a r i a l)
e z o , o j ow a , o o fo l) q a z o , oowa ,
ow a c k e z o , s e m u j a , u a c e z o ,
u uckezo s ig n b a r a r a l) k e z o , b a u l) , i t i r o c ,
j � u r a l) n e � ma , � a b a z o , m a t e l) ,
s ho v e s i cnezo q a r e l) , q a u l) , s a s a, c n e 1 , ? i e q a e
ezo
s ho ve l sapac
s ig n a l s a s a c 1 , wo r i c k e z o
s h ow a mb a e k a c , e p o r i l) n e z o ,
f i z o , f u a t a n i l) e z o , f u a z o ,
j a b u e z o , j a u t u z o , j owa r u z o ,
k i n i n i w e z o , n owa t u z o , q a r e l) s i g np o s t b a u l)
q a z o , s i s i q a q a t a c e z o , t a l) g o l)
t a l) g o l) j u z o , ? i e q ae e z o s i le nce a k e n i n i l) k e z o , b a n i n i l) k e z o ,
h e n i n i l) k e z o , m i c n e �a t a z o ,
s hrewd mumu rocne n i n i ke c
s hrin k b a m u z u c k e z o , b a z o z o z ow e z o , s i lent d a l) e m a c , f a s a e z o ,
f i n d e l) b a z o , h e m u z u c k e z o , h a g u g u a z o , q a m u s a l)
k i r u h u ck e z o , mu z u ckezo ,
I) e r u h u c k e z o , r u h u c k e zo , si l v e r s i 1 iwa
r u s u c k e z o , r u t a c k e z o , ? o z ow e z o
s i mi l e d a l) s U l) s U l) n e , k e s a i c ,
s h ri v e l f i n d e l) b a z o , h e m u z u c k e z o , s a f u c d a l)
k U l) k u l) n e , u s u w a z o
s imu l a t e a k e s a c e z o , b u d a d a i l)
s h roud qoruc ( s ee qoruc rap a ) ezo
s hrub k a m a c , s a n u , w a re , w a s a l) 2 , s imu l taneous ly serec
�a r i l) , � i n e l)
s in � i ? , s aq o c� e , s a q o c n e
s h udder ? i n u l) k e z o b a, t a m l r e z o , s a q o c n e ma n a s u c n e z o ,
s a q o c n e r a s i e c n e zo , s i n d a l) ,
shun b ae c b a z o w aw a n a l) , w a w a n a l) h e c

shut foz i cke z o , h a z e c q a z o , s i new d e mb a , �a l) g o r o c , r u a

qabaz i ckezo
s in g h e h a l) n e z o , h e l) u r u l) k e z o ,
s hy h aw i c , k a m a w a e z o , me m e l) h e q a r e l) e z o , h e s i l) g u a z o ,
g a r u e z o , m i m i ? u q a � u ?u e z o , h e s i p u z o , h e u m a l) k e z o
q ak i fa qazo , r i r i f i rezo ,
r u h u l) k e z o s i ng e g e r a l) k e z o , ? a h u l) g a l) k e z o ,
? i r i I) I
sib ling h a h a c 2 , s e l)
s i ng l e mo e m o e
sick a a ke a c n u k a c
s in k a t e u r u l) k e z o , a t e u t u c k e z o ,
s i ck ly u r i c ezo b a d u m e z o , f a re w a h a z o ,
h e u r u l) k e z o , h u r a r a l) n e z o ,
s i ck n e s s a r o r i l) k e zo , h u c 2 , h u e k i t u t uckezo , naka rackezo ,
h amoc n a u t u c k e z o , I) e u n u l) ke z o ,
47 8

n i Q g u a zo , Q e d umezo , Qe u t u ckezo , s la n de r a k e s i o c e cn e z o , d a Q
p a c h e z o , q a n 2a r a Q k e z o , b a b a i Q , g u pe s i oc
q a u r u Q ke z o , q a u t u c k e z o , s i Q a Q
waQaQne ezo , u ruQkezo , s lan t a te Q e t a ra c e zo , a te
u tuckezo o t ewe zo , a t e u U Q n e z o , b a o t ewe z o ,
o o t e c , o t e c , �e �e t i c
sinner hehes i c
s l ash ake j auckezo , ban , i Q kezo ,
s ip f u r u r u ckezo b a s i e zo , j uj u Q kezo , q a n , i Qke z o
s i s te rma r a Q l , n e Q g o c p i t i c , s la t q in,i r i c , ,i riQ3
nes , qo
s l ave k i QaQ qaq a
s i s ter-i n - l aw m a Q a , �a�o z i , s a me
s leek s an d a c s a n d a c n e
sit b a Q a fe zo , b a , i n uQ k ezo ,
m a g u g u a z o , n i n i we zo , Q e c d o m a c s l e ep g U Q , g U Q z i q am a c ke k a c ,
e z o , Q e Q a fezo , Q e Qe , Q e Q e c g U Q ,aQe t a m i r i c fozo , j u foc
Q a Q a n d a c n e e c n e zo , Q e Q e r a ezo , ra rabeo j uzo
q a q a r a j u z o , Q e s a n a Q k e zo ,
Q e t i r i zo , Q e z o , o c n a Q e k a c , s le epy gUQte ezo , ,aQe g U Q g U Q
q e c k aw a s a c e z o , s i c s i c e z o , f i zo
t e t e Q e z o , t om a o Q e z o , w a h a
Q e z o , ,aq a q a re zo s le nder h u r i Q �a r u Q ,o ra , q a i a c
b a i a c , q o r e Q q o re Q n e , s a n d a c
size fe r i � w a h � r i Q , h e Q �a r a Q k e z o , s a n d a c n e , ,o ,o cn e
h u r e Q , s a c , s a c w e n i Q u cn e ,
s acne , soka i ckez o , soka pupUQ s li de n ambama s u r u r u e z o ,
ezo , tOQ t i r i Q e d u m e z o , Q e s ow a r i e z o , Q ew a e z o ,
Q e ,a z i Q ke z o , s o ro ro c h e z o ,
skid a t e s OQgo r a Q k e z o s u r u r u ezo , ,az i Qkezo
s k i lfu l b as a r i ckezo , s l im s a n d ac s a n d a c n e
b a m i n , i r i Q ke z o , f e a s a , m i t i

s ki l l mas i , m i t i p a p a cn e ,
q a f i r i cn e , woke 4 s li n g k a k a m b e c , t a cb a Q

s kin b a s a h a c ke z o , b ahocke z o , s l ip a k e a r i we z o , a ke s ow a r i e z o ,
d o d o , h a h a c , Q i cs a h a c , s a h a c , a t e f a s aezo , a te p us u re z o ,
s ah a c f as a c , s ah a c h e t a c n e zo , a t e s O Q g o r a Q k e z o , a t e s ow a r i e zo ,
s a h a c k o , s a h a cn e , s a h a c - t i c n e , ba tak i rezo , b a f a rackezo ,
s e c b o Q , s e s e k e re c , t a k a r a b a fa s ae z o , b a p a r a c ke z o ,
h e a r i w e z o , h e s o p o r o c ke zo ,
s k i rmi s h e r fahac h e t a k i rezo , Qes o r i e zo ,
1 Q e s owa r i e z o , q a t i t i c k e z o , s i r i c
skirt siQiQ s o roc a tezo , u k i c
2
skirt he r i Qkezo s l ippe ry a r i we z o , b a b a r a c ,
b a r a c k e k a c , f a s a c n e , f a s ae z o ,
s ku l l utu hehe a r iwen e , p a rackezo ,
p e t e t e w a z o , s o s ow a r i c n e ,
s ky m a n i Q , pe c s e r e re c , q a n i k i Q , s ow a r i e z o
s am b a Q , s awa 1

s lab fuda
s lope heaQ , ootec , o tec , t a p i
s laak p a p a c n e , p a r awe zo , q a me
rok a cn e , r u ra z o s l ove n ly
an ,eQ , i r i Q b i r i Q ,
paparacne
s la a k e n ake ma teQkez o , ake
Qgo roQkezo , mi t i wahaka c , s l ow h e t ac b a ta e z o , m a n a
q e r o k awe z o , w a h a z o m a n ah u c b a z o , m a t a g o n e , Q e m a c ,
Q e Q n e a , q a c q a Q omb e Q n e
 479

s t ug g i s h o j o l) sneeze k i s i ec qazo

s n iff f i f i cn e z o
sma t t a a s a r a c , a f e cn e , b £ fa k i w a zo , s n o op hone j £j a p e zo
f a k i w a z o , g � k � w a zo , h a l) g i c n e ,
k a l) g u c n e , k a k a c n e , p a r a s o c , s no re t a l) g o r o l) q a z o
p i i c n e , p i t i c , p i t i w a z o , w a r a l) ,
3 ° 3o c n e s no u t mas u
sma Upox i r o l) s no w 5 i nou

smash a t e p i t u l) k e z o , h e f a u c k e z o , s now-wh i te k i s i eckek i cne

h e n 2 a l) n e z o , h e r e m o l) k e z o ,
h e s a q o r e z o , q a r a r u l) k e z o ,
q a z u z o , q a p i t u l) k e z o , q a r o p i e z o ,
q a t a t i e z o , w a h a q a n 3 a l) n e z o soak ake u r u ck e z o , b a u r u ckezo ,
h e u r u ckezo
smear gagasoc , osockezo
sob f a c a e c k e z o , k l l) a l) a t a e z o ,
I) a t a c h e z o
smoke hehes i ec , h es i eckezo , s o ft b e r e , d o c k e z o , d o d o cn e ,
h o s a c , h os i o l) k e z o , h u h u f i , h e d o c k e z o , k a re c k a r e c n e , k a s e c
n a z o , q a h e s i e c e zo , 3 u k a s e c n e , k i d o c k e z o , ma r a r i e z o ,
I) a n d a l) n e , p a r a w e z o , p e t e t e w a z o ,
smoke-s tained 3 u k e l) k e l) , 3 u k i w i c p u r u c k e z o , p us u c p u s u cn e ,
qe reckezo , qeuezo , s ah acdoc ,
smooth b a j om i r e zo , b a m u n a l) k e z o , u r u c 1 , u r u c 2 , u ru e z o
f a fa s a c , fas a c , fasacne ,
f a s ae z o , fod i mu rezo , h e fas aezo , s o ft e nakedocke zo , h e u r ue z o ,
h ew a n e l) k e z o , j om i c , q a j a q adockezo
f u s e z o , s o r o n d o l) , s ow a r i e z o , l
t a k i r e zo s oi Z g u d e m u , m U I) , n e l) g o c n e 1 ,
r e w a c , t a n a l)
smo the r huhufi 2
s oi t b a g a p a re z o , b e b e r a u c ke z o ,
smou tder b i r i r i l) ke z o gebac qazo , hegapa rezo
snai t a l) g i l) , g aw a c , m a ma k a c s o tdi e r am i mo mo r i , s od i a ,
3 i k a l) i c
snake b a e c , d O l) q e c , h o m a ,
j a mo m o l) , q o t a , w a t e , w O l) g i l) , so te k i ke t ape
3a r i r i c
s o t idify gackezo
s nap k i f e c k i wa h a c k i ra domazo ,
I)e r e r e l) e z o , I) e r e l) I) e r e l) e z o , s ome b o b o c j ah a , g a cn e , k e s e r a c
p a l) h e z o , q aw i c k e z o
s ome thing gebe geben e , hota
s nare d a l) b i t i l) , d a l) z i b i t i l)
b a c n e z o , n i l) g i l) , w i p e s e c , s on m a rne I) o k a , mo t e c , I) o k a
wiwi ti c
s o n - in - t aw k i mo
snatah d a t a z o , d e l) f a n a l) r o z o ,
p e l) g a o r o z o , t e m b e r o z o , s o ng g ae , k i m a k u c , m a n e c , m i t i
w a g i r o c k e z o , w a r a n d a l) h e r a g a e , o l) k a r a o l) , s a o r e l)
rozo
s o on b e n emoc , b i a c , g e g e u
sneak fo f o r a j u z o , h o n e j a j a pe z o ,
q a k a m i s i l) k e z o , 3 a b o r i e z o soot mas i c , 30cs i k i c , 3uk i w i c

sneer q e a l) q e p i r o c e z o s o o th e b a m b a l) a l) k e z o , b a m i r i l) k e z o ,
h e b a m i r i l) e c n e z o , m u b a m a t e l)
e c n e z o , m u b a m u n a l) e c n e zo
4 80

8 0rcerer h a f e e ( s e e h a fe e b a p a ) s p ark8 ,oe u u e n e

8 0 rcery h a fe e , h a f e z o 8pa t h e ku ra k u ra
s o re k a r u e , m i e f u f u ra , s amba , 8patula i ndaQ
wag u , w i e
8peak d a Q b a fe z o , d a Q m u z o ,
80rrow b u r i r i ke n e , h u a e b u e , f e me b a j a u e e z o , g e n ,e re e e z o ,
m a Q me z a e , meme z a e , me z a e , m u m i e t a e , m u a f e e ke z o , m u b a e e z o ,
huaebue m u b e r o b e ro e z o , m u b i r i w a z o ,
mu fazezo , mu faz i e e z o , mu
8 0 rry b u s aq o e m a n a z o k e s a i e e zo , m u k l n i n l Q e z o ,
l m u mb i a Q k e z o , m u m i n , i r i Q k � z � ,
8 0r t b o e n e , m o ra m o ra , , a Q e n e m u mu 2 , m u s a n a Q k e zo , m u s a m a re re
mo r a mo r a e z o , m u s a q o r e z o , m u s i Q g u a zo ,
2 m u t an i Qkezo , m u t a ra z o , m u , a k i e zo ,
8ort b a w o s a e e z o , b aw o s a e z o muz o , pa rae pa rae ezo , q a g u ru e
e zo , q a t i Q e h u e m u zo , s a s a e m u z o
80u l maQ , maQ q a q a t a e , m a Q s a ha e ,
qaqatae 8p ear aeeke z o , akeekezo , d am u ,
p a ra , s a o , s a n d u
8 0und b a f ok l w a zo , b a f o t i b a z o ,
d a d a Q e , d a Q , d a Q e z o , d a Q h aw a r i , 8pe c i e s
f a ra rae q a z o , fanaQ , fanaQkezo ,
f u ru , f u ru d i n d i Q , kauQ k auQ 8pe c ta c le h o d a Q ge e n e b a r u e n e k a e
ezo , k i fanaQ , kop a r i e zo ,
m i e f a n a Q , p e r e e p e re e e k a e , 8 p e c ta c le 8 , a Q e g l as i
�am u e h e z o , s a h a e f a n a Q , s u s u e
e z o , t u e t u e t a e t a e e en e k a e , 8 p e e ch daQ , daQ sUQs uQne , daQ
u e l , , a e m i s i r i e e z o , ? a e �a e n e ,o r l e n e
h e z o , , i e , a m o s i e e zo
8pe � c � l � 8 8 d a Q f a s a e e n e ka e ,
q a f a s ae z o
8 0Up fede , s i c

8 0ur geQeQkekae , hobeene 8p e n d b a p a h a h a roQ b a zo , i r i e

i r i e ezo
8 0 urce f a r i r a u , f u ?g a t an e ,
f U Qq i z e e , n e Q goene , n e Q g o e 8p i ce g um i 2
Q e s i Q , n e Q g o e Qe zo , Q e s i Q ,
q i Q 1 , r ow a Q 8p ider k am b e e , q a r u r u
8 0u th s a u f , ,o a Q ma r e Q 8pike8 oe l
8 0W t i ezo 8pi l l h e m b a r i Q k e z o , he r i Q k e z o ,
h O Q k e z o , q a ma Q u zo , q a g i p u z o ,
8pace f i e r u r u m a Q , h aw a , Q o n d e Q , q a mb a r i Q k e z o
q a h a m e Q , s aw a l , s aw a n e
8pin a m a Q fo t a r i e e k a e , b i e z o ,
8paciou8 umaQ g i r i Q g i r l Q , r a r a re Q ke z o , r i r i s i e z o ,
w a g e w a ge r i roekezo , ,a,ak i r i Qn e
8p ade sapae 8pinach ba roe
8p adix ,e r i m U Q 8pi � e h o n e Q g � e ( s e e h oq i z e e ) ,
rape ( see rape s i e e )
8pare a ak i e , a k i , a k i eke z o ,
getaekezo 8pine l e 8 8 b i r i e bo roe e z o ( s ee
b i r i e bo roene )
8p ark le bari c
 481

s p i ri t b a we , j u j u m a ro , m a Q k o p e c , sp o u t fu razo
ma Q n e f i r i e k a c , m a Q 3o�a c , m a r o ,
Q i csoQ sprain fos i e zo , h e s i e z o 1 ,
Qes i ezo , q as i ezo , s i ezo
spiri t u a Z maQne soka sanaQ eka c ,
maQ3aQe s p ray f u r a zo , s am u Q s a m uQ ne ,
sisic
spi � i b i s i c k e z o , ma Q u z o ,
t a t a, fe c n e z o s p r e ad a ke j a p e z o , a t e j o m i r e z o ,
b a Q a r i e z o , b a r a � i � z� ,
spi te s i fu b a t a n t a Qn e zo , b a da m a re z o ,
b a i n d aQkezo , b i e zo , d a p i rezo ,
sp Z a s h a k e f u as a c k e zo , a te fo d a p i r e z o , f u a Qe i Q e z o , h o
g i r i e zo , f i Q f uQ q a zo , g i r i c , hezo , m a re Q q a f a u c ke ra razo ,
heg i r i e zo , k a u Q k a u Q ezo , pac m u h a Q n e z o � m u s awe z o , m u s u s u f i c
pac hekac j u z o , Q e d a m a r e z o , Qe r a t i e z o ,
Q e r o m a c k e z o , Q e t a t i e zo ,
sp Z e e n orne 30 r a q a r a t i e z o , q a d a m a re z o , q a h a s a z o ,
q a i Q n e z o , q aq ah a s a c , r umacke z o ,
sp Ze ndid 3aQe ra rac u U Q n e zo , 3 a e c k e z o
s p Ze ndour bari c , huri ri 1
spring opa 3aQe
oQa r a ra c , 3aQe r a ra 2
spring f a t a t a c hezo , paQ h ezo

spri n k Ze heQ g i r i a Qkekac , t i ezo

sp Z i n te r ake s U Q t ozo , d ak a ,
hes i Q tozo , n as a ra , o r i Q ,
q as i Q t o z o , s i Q to z o , s i p ac , s o
sp Z i t ake s UQ tozo , a te fau ckezo ,
fa u ckezo , h e f a u c k e zo , h e q a f a u c
ezo , hes i Q tozo , h e s i r i wa z o ,
h e s u ckezo , k a r a n d a n daQ a t ezo ,
k i ckac p i cpoc q a zo , m i ckan doc ,
q a f a u c k e z o , q a r ue zo , q a s i Q t o z o ,
q a s i p u e z o , q a s i s i wa z o , r ue z o ,
s i n docke z o , s i Q t ozo , s i r i w a zo ,
30C h e s u c k e z o
sp Z u t ter s e re r ew a z o
spoi Z a ke r a r u Q k e z o , b a s i p i r i c
e z o , b a s a q o re z o , n a s i p i r i c
e z o , q a s i p i r i c e z o , re p i r e z o ,
s a q o cn e , 3a t a cn e zo
s p o ke s man mi cne
s p o n ge
sprou t a k e 3u z o , a t e f i ez o , b a p a Q ,
f i e zo , g i t e c , m i m i Q q a j a p e c ,
Q a o c n e , �a c , t a re Q , 3e 3ewe c k e z o
spur b a c b a n 3e r e Q e Q g o p i e Q ,
sa rac , 3ara
squander i r i c i r i c e z o , na s i r i Q ,
s i r i r i ckezo
s quare g u k u c , hae 3 0 Q a
squash a k e g a re c k e z o , a t e
g a re c k e z o , a t e 3 u z o , n a d o c k e z o
s q ue e z e ake k i n d e Q n ez o , a t e
p i s i cke z o , b a b as i c e z o ,
b a b a p i s i c , b a d a c k e zo ,
ba fa rackezo , b a f i tackezo ,
b a p i s i ck e zo , ba ra r a e z o ,
b a r u c n e z o , f i Q i Q i Q k e z o , fo z u z o ,
n a Q g a Q ke z o , q a f a r a c k e z o ,
q a 3ak i r i Q kezo , s ue Q ke zo

spoon j aj a r i c , k as oQ , m a t a , squ i n t fi q e r u r u c e zo
qaqa 1 , saku
squirt g i puzo , g i r i zo

s tab a a k e c , ae c k e z o , a ke ,
s p o radi c a H y 3e r e c me t e c ake ckezo , a k e hamozo , a k e
�a r a Q k e z o , ak� n i n i Q k ez o ,
spot f a Q q a re Q , h a f i c , �a f o Q , ake n 3a Q n e z o , ake ra r u Q k e z o ,
r a u Q po roc ezo , s i r i c s i r i c a k e t i r i zo , h e a k e c e cn e z o ,
a te z o , t i Q p a c , 3aQe n an a g a c heha r i Qkezo
e ka c
482

s tabi l i ty s as anaQ s tar t le h e f a r a e k e z o , hema t a ek e z o ,

q u t uQ q a z o , weQ g a ra r a Q n e z o ,
s t ack q oq o f a e , a ,a m a t a e k e z o
s taff bob o r i e , q i q i s tarve f i n d e Q b a z o , n a h a m o e e zo
s t age ,ae s ta t e m u j om l r e z o , m u �a�a e k e z o ,
m u t a n l Q k e zo
s t agger ba t u r i e t u r i e j uzo ,
b i eboe b i r i e be ree ezo , b i r i e s ta teme n t mu b a t a ra e e z o ,
b o ro e e z o , q i eq o e q i r i e q o roe mumu fua
h e k a e , t i e f a r a e z o , t i Q to Q
e e n ek a e , t u r i e z o s ta t i on tes i n

s tay d i we z o . fo f o r a j u z o , j u f e z o ,
j u foe e z o , j uh u e j u zo .
s t airs ri ri j u p a raeke z o , j us a n aQ j u zo ,
k e te Q , m a g e Q w a r i e w a r i e Q e z o ,
s take raQ mamaQ g u g u t u Q j uzo , Q e e j ue
e z o , Q e r a Q e zo , q a e q a h a r i e z o ,
s ta le s ab i s ab i ne q a ra ra Q n ez o . q a s uezo , q a t e zo ,
r um b a Q k e z o
s ta l k q e e mo ro Q , s o p a
s t e adfa s t n e s s h�b i , s as a n aQ
s tammer mu apa t u t u e ezo ,
n a n a k awe zo , r e re q a z o s te adi ly �a Q �a Q . u n e Q
s tamp � t e h � p o z o , a t e s a n a Q ke z o , s te a l f i u e r o k e re Q k e z o , f i u e
h e w a w a Q k e z o , �u �u e a t e z o , r o zo , f i u e k e z o , s o r o Q q a z o ,
q a Q g e a te zo , q a ra raQne zo , s aoQ ,o r o e e z o
q a z o , q U Q q U Q � t e z o , t a t a �u r u e
�u r u e e z o

s tamp e de s aoQ qazo s te am s h ip ,oewoke

s tand a te s an a Q k e z o , b a raQ
d o m a z o . b a t a t a Q e z o , d a Q k e zo ,
d o m a z o , e t i t i Q n e zo , h a h a t a e
d om a z o , h a t a b u e j u z o , h a Q k e z o ,
h e h e s a n a Q e z o , hehe ,ak i e e ezo ,
h e h o t a zo , h OQeQe Q , k a Q k a Q
d om a zo , me e k e z o , m i t i o doma z o ,
n i n i we z o , Q a r i e z o . Q e e domae
e zo , q a q a s a n a Q , roroQ f a reen ezo ,
s ub i p i e t a t a r a e z o , t i Q t i Qne
q a s a rae ezo , t i Q t i Q nezo ,
t-i t i Q n e z o , w i r i e k u Q q a z o
s tandard j uj u ,ae , s a c
s tar b a p i Q , bob o r i e , deme Q .
k e m a k e Q , w aw a h a
s tarch gai ( s ee ga i f a r i ne )
s tare me t e Q e zo , n a k a b a e h ? n ; z o ,
, a Q e me t e Q e e n e z o , , a Q e s a f a
e enezo
s ta r t b a behee ezo , fae hezo ,
f a e k e t u r u Q e z o , f U Q ke z o , h a c
h e zo , h a t a f U Q ke z o , Qe t a e n e z o ,
�u h e zo , s u r u t u e a t e z o ,
wod a t aQn ezo
s te ep b � u r u e ke z o , f a Q g a Q
s te e r g u r i Q k e z o ( s ee g u r i Q ne
bazo)
s tem kapoQne , q ae , q e e . s u2 ,
tan i e
s t ep �ate , � te f i n d i rezo ,
� t e foekezo , S t e f u s a ek e z o , a t e
h a me Q k e z o , a t e h am o z o , a t e
h o n ez o , a te h u h u e e enezo , a t e
h u h u Q k e z o , a t e j o m l re z o , a t e
m a n a z o , a t e m � ra Q k e � o � a t e
Q e t a rae ezo , a te Qga raQkezo ,
a t e Q � o r o Q k e z o , a t e o t ewe z o ,
ate p a raekez o , a t e p i s i ekezo ,
a te t a f o e k e z o , a t e t a Q t e Q n e z o ,
a t e t a t a Q n ezo , a te t aenezo , a t e
u ru Q ke z o , a te u U Q ne zo , a t e
,a i e k e z o . a t e z o , Q e Q e r a q a q a r a
j u zo , r a r i e z o , r i r e z o
s tepdaugh ter naru
s t epm o ther neQgoeoe
 483

s te ri 'le h u f i f) s to op aecke t u r i c ezo , apa rezo ,

d a d a p e , d a p e z o , d u n d u f) ,
s te rnum p l r l f) p l � l f) e n d u f) k e z o , h U f) k e z o , q a i q a i d e ,
1 r u me z o , r u r u h u c , u f) k e z o
s ti a k g u n u , h a p e , h u t i , f) 1 f) l r l c ,
q,a r u c , s i f) s i f) , s i r a f) , s u a , ? o c s t op d a h a rezo , fakakac hezo ,
n l f) q a q a w i a c hez i ckezo , q anackezo ,
2 q a m u n a f) k e z o , r l e z o
s ti a k I ke s o r i e z o , boboh o t a c
e f) g o p i e f) , bo h o t a z o , d e d e h o t a c s topp e l' Ike f i teckezo , f i tec ,
e f) g o p i e f) , f l f) k e z o , h e f l f) k e z o , q az i c
h e h e s a n a f) e z o , h e s a n a f) k e z o ,
h u me k i k i f) e zo , k i s i p u zo , s tore q a m i f) q a z o , s i t u a c , w l e z o
q a s i c n e z o , q aw a c h e zo
s torey f e f) g a f)
s ti a ky b a f) g i n i f) k e zo , b a ? i n u f) k e z o ,
g i n i f) k e z o

s ti ff b a p u r e z o , b a r a f) g e f) k e z o , s t ou t a e a j am a f) , b e f) d i k i r i n e ,
f i f) f i f) k e z o , h a d i b o f) k e z o , h a s o f) , f u f) q,1 f 0 f) n e , h e s i n a c , k a k a c n e ,
h e p u r e z o , k a n d o f) k a n d o f) , m a mo r i e z o , p e f) go c n e , q l n d a f) ,
k i b a z i c k e z o , m a f) n e g l c k e k a c , dlckezo
p a n ?a r i e zo , p a paw e z o , q,uq,u r e z o ,
? a ? a c q,a q,a re f) e z o s to v e o fe f)
s ti ff- n e a k e d h a d i b o f) k e z o s traigh t b a h a f) n e z o , b a t i f) n e z o ,
d l n d l f) n e , f a r e t i f) , f e n d a f)
s ti 'l 'l mo cw a c , n i n i f) k e z o q a n d a f) fe z o , h e q a r i u f) e z o ,
he t i f) n e z o , k i n i n i w e zo , m u q a z u c
e z o , t i f) k e z o , t i f) t i f) n e z o
s t imu 'lus s u ru s traigh te n a k e t i f) n e z o , b a h l f) n e z o ,
f l re t i f) k e z o , h e n d a f) n e z o ,
s ti ng l a ke c , k i z o , ?a i c s e r e r e f) , h e t i f) n e z o , q a f a s a e z o ,
?a i c s i s i ac ecnekac q a h a f i f) k e z o , q l t i f) n e z o ,
r a f) e c k e z o , t i t i f) n e z o
s ti ng i n g n e t t le opac
s trai n e r saja
s t ingy b a m i t i zo
s trange ml r a c n e , ml re f) j a b a
s tinking ? i ? i kocne
s trange r j a b a , ma f a 2
s ti r b l b a i f) , b a i f) , b u r i r i k e n e ,
g a c e z o , h o r o f) , j l r i c k e z o , s trang 'l e b l h a mo z o , b l f) a f) a c k e z o ,
j l u f) q a z o , m u a k e q,a f o f) e c n e z o , q a f) l f) a c k e z o
m u ow a c e z o , q l i f) n e z o , q a u a z o ,
q i r i f) , t u c t u c a t e k a c s traw ?umu
s ti t ah b e b e s a , t a r a f) s tray f i r o r i f) k e z o

s to a k m i m i f) , q i z e c

s to a kp i 'le ? a a r o f) k e z o s tr e n g th d i n d i f) , f u r u , f u r u
d i n d i f) , j a c n e , n a q i f) , n e f) g o c
/'�s tomaah b u h a me f) , b u n e , h o n e f) g o c f) e z o , q a b o c , s o k a p u p U f) e z o ,
s o k a s a n a f) , t l p i r i , t e q a s a k i
s t oma a h - a ahe b uk i k i , b U 3aza ,
m a f) ? a ? a k i c s tr e n q t h e n b a s a n a f) k e z o ,
baw a z a f) ke z o , h e h e ?a k i e c e z o ,
s t one b u s e , p a c m a f) a , q l n a , t o n o f) h u t u f) k e z o , m u k e t e f) , q l q a r l f) g e f)
ezo
s to o 'l popo
484

s tre tch a k e i c k e z o , a t e f i n d i re z o ,
b a me b a j a l) e z o , b a f i n d i re z o ,
e t i t i l) n e z o , f a re t i l) k e z o , s tu t ter f a re I) a t a l) e zo , q l e q u c
f i n d i r e z o , f o f e z o , I) a r i e z o , hezo
q a s i c n e zo , r a l) e c k e z o , s i c n e z o ,
t e p a r e z o , w a l) a l) a e z o s ty s apa

s u b due qamaekezo

s trew g i r i zo , t i ezo subj e c t g e l)�e c e z o

s tr i k e a k e m a l) k e z o , h e a c k e z o , s u bme rge a k e u t u ek e z o ,
h e d uc k e z o , h e f u s a c kezo , h e zo , h u r a r a l) n e z o , u t u e k e z o
n u z o , q a s a s a c e cn e z o , q a
t U l) t u l) e c n e z o , q a z o , q a s ow a r i e z o , s u bordi n a t e wah ami cne
q i l) q a l) h e z o , w a h a q a z o
s ubs i de f a r e t ackezo , fa re wahazo ,
s tring ageene b azo , bi r i ekezo , �a r a l) , �i r i r i l) n e f a r e k a e ,
j am u z o , m u e , q a o f i l) n e zo r u t a e k e z o , t a e k e z o , ? o a l) f a r o r o c ­
t i e n e m a t e l) k e o e m u
s tringe n t a r o l) n e
s u bs tance f u a zo
s t ringy m u j awe zo
s u b s ti t u t e akehoe , okac2
s trip ake ? a z a l) k e z o , a ke
? a z i l) k e z o , a r a r a c k e z o , b a r a r a e z o , succeed f a r i n e b a f u a z o , ma r u e k e z o
h e f a s ae z o , h e r a r ae z o , h e r i t u z o ,
h e ? a z i l) k e z o , k i re re l) b a z o , k u r a , s u cce s s fu l ma r u e k e z o , ? a ? a n o c
q a r i t u z o , s e r e l) n e , t a r a l) ,
?a z i r i l) k e z o s u c ce s s i on hu r i

s trive s a m a n d l l) ke z o s ucce s s or a kehoc

s troke b a ? a z i l) k e z o , g a k o l) k e z o , such ? i l) u e n e
h e g a k o l) k e z o , q a j a f u s e z o ,
u s u r a l) k e z o , ?a z i l) k e z o s u ck h a s i e ckezo , i s i r i ckezo ,
mus u r uekezo
s trong b a b a s a n a l) , b a u l) n e z o ,
d i n d i l) , o p a s a n a l) , s a n a l) k e z o , sucker g i te c
s a n a l) n e
s u c k ling ragane
s trugg l e f U l) f u l) q a z o , j u j u , j u j u
9 ie s u dde n l y a e ma e , f a r a t a e ,
f i t a c n e z o , n i n e t a r a , o n ? o l) ,
s t ru t d a i e d a l) g o c h a t a a t e z o , �a r a n d a l) h e z o , �e l) f a f a c ,
g a f a c m a s u w a n ? a l) j u z o , r u r u q a b u p u l) , q e n e ma e , q u r u n d u l) ,
u r u n d u l) h e z o , u t u t u l)
s tubborn m a l) b a z i c , �a�u r e z o ,
r a l) g e l) s u ffe r h u e s i l) f o k a c , j a ma l) k i z o ,
?a i c m a n a u r u e en e z o , ?a i e m a n a z o ,
s t udy d a l) t e . m a m a n a g i e ?a i e m a l) ko , ?a r a h a r i l)

s tuff h e s a n a l) k e z o , �a r a c s uffi c i e n t s a ek e k a c , s ac n uzo

s tumb l e a t e p u s u r e z o , f a f a e k e zo , sugar s uga , ?uka

f i oo c k e z o , h e a k e e e e n e z o ,
q i eqoe q i r i e qoroc hekac sugar- cane b o , b oh u r e l)

s tump d u t u , me t a c , s a h a h a , � u e 2 , sui cide b i b i t ua , s ahae qazo

t u e k e z o , t u e n e , ? a l) t u e

s tu n t e d q o mb i e n e , r a e c q a k a e
 4 85

s ummary d a� q a q ah ae , muqamoe suspiaion mama n a u � , q a � ge e

d a� , q ah a e , q a q a h a e
s u s p i ai ous ma�sosohoe
s ummo n hotazo
swagge r t a � g o� t a � g o � j u z o
sun h o r a � , ? a e ?o a � , 3o a � , 3 o a �
f a r o r o e - t i e n e ma t e � k e o e m u , swa l l ow nakaenezo , nan akaen e ,
3o a � f i a n d a � n e k a e , 3 o a � h u k a e , �a e k e z o , q u e h e z o
3 o a � k o , 3oa � � e k a e , ? o a � q a k a e ,
?o a � z i r i k e k a e , 3o a � we f u k a e s wampy pusue pus uene

s u n - b a the ?o a � r u a z o swarm a f o� b a k a e , g e r e e g e re e
b a zo , i � n e z o
Sunday Sande , Sonda
s way a u � k e z o , b e t e � q a z o , �i d i e
sunlight ? o a � �a �a e �a d a e q a z o , s i a e � b a z o , w o j a �
wozo
s up e rfi a i a l ba qerurue ezo,
fa i s ue , q e r u r uekezo , s as ah a e , s w e ep k i s e � q as e � k i zo , o fa � n ez o ,
w i ae fa i s ue �i � �i � q a z o , 3 u m u r u r u e k e z o

s up e rv i s e hon e b a t i � e en e z o swee t a�aene ( see a�aen e )

s upp ly k i q e e , n a u k i e , r ow a � , swe e t -p o t a to bokokoe

30e o p a roenezo
swe l- l h a e k e z o , �u�u r e z o , r a mb i ,
s upp o r t a me e , a a k e s i � , a k e s i � ke z o , s i s i w i � , s i w i � nezo , 3i�e f u r i e
a k e s oh o e k e z o , b a r a � g e � k e z o , e en e ka e , ? u z e �
b a s i n a e k e zo , b a s i � k e zo , d a �
d o p e eke z o , dope , f a r i w a t u � n e , s w i ft f i r i e farae , p i ep a e , t a ree
fe�e� , hehesana� e z o , he ra�kezo ,
h e s i � k e zo , h o n e s i � , h u t u� k e z o , s w i l- l- ?umu r u ruekezo
j a ene , kete� , m i t i q a t a ra e
j u zo , mu ikes i � eenezo , n a q i � , swim f i f i a b a zo
�e s i � , q a mb e e k e z o , q a � e � ,
q a q a t a � j u razo , q i s i �nezo , swindle eea t u e , kepa , rofe ,
q a s oh o e k e z o , r o � , ro � g a � , s i mb i e e z o , s i o e
s i �nuzo , t i � t i � fozo , w i r i � a e
h e zo , ?a k i s w i n e - di s e a s e b e e h i moe

s up p o r t e r ru s w i ng f a e f a e h e k a e , fo t a r i e z o ,
g o t e � g o t e� q a z o , i t e e m a t e e
sure esokazo e zo , k o t e � k o t e� e k a e k u k u r i e z o ,
k u k u t a e � q a z o , k u r i e r , �a d a e
s u rfaae b a fa r i n 2 u� e zo , �a d a e q a z o , s i e s i e b a m b a � e z o
f a r i n ? u � k e z o , n a b e e q a b e ro e z o ,
n a b e ro e z o , s a s a h a e s wi r l r i r a re ekezo , r i roekezo

s urpa s s j i u r u z o , j uw e z o , s w o op s i ro r i e z o
n ow a r u z o , r i w a e k e z o , s i r i e k e z o
s i l ab e
s u rp r i s e honeseekezo , hone
3a i r e z o , m a n a s e e k e z o , c p o , s y mb o l-
s e � g e � , w aw a r e e , ? i e q a e e z o
symp a t hy aeeke b a e ezo ,
surround b a j u � ke z o , o r a � k e z o ewae ekezo

s ur v i v o r � i e t ue , t ue2 , tuene , s y mp t om hata q aqas une , j au ra�ne

t u e r i r a � e z o , 3a n 3a � n e , 3 i k a r e
u uene j a�e

s u sp e a t ma� h ezo
4 86

T q o r e l) q o re l) n e , s o s o k a , ,o r a z o ,
,o r i c n e ,o ,o r i c n e
t ab l e tebo
tam�
tab o o f u r u , f u r u fo k a e , s ow a . b � b a l) a l) , . b � l) a l) k e z o ,
b a b a m a t e l) , b a m a t e l) k e z o ,
b � m u n a l) k e z o , . h e m a t e l) k e z o ,
m a t e l) ke z o , m a t e l) n e , m u n a l) k e z o ,
q a m a t e l) ke z o , , i h a z e c e z o
tai l b a re l) , b e e , i , d i p a , g e e ,
ra r u , r i f i , ,ae , , i I , , i mune , t ap h e u a z o , �i l) �a l) h e z o
,i n e
taper b a , i g uazo , , i guazo

taro b i u , f u s i c , k o re c , n a n a ,
take a t e s a n a l) k e z o , b a b a t a r a , ,a z a 1
b a fe e b aw a h a e e z o , b a t a r a z o ,
b a f i t i e z o , b a mb i o l) k e zo , b a m e e tarry h e t ac b a t ac ezo , i q i ckezo ,
b a z o , b ao ma e z o , b o b o r a e d om a z o , q a c q ah a r i e z o
faoekezo , foman azo , f ua z o ,
h a t a k i z u zo , h e f a roekezo ,
heg i ekezo , h et a ra z o , heunuekezo ,
k a p i l) k e z o , ma n a m a l) e z o , m a l) n e task g i e , mama r u
r i s i e k a e , mea rozo , m i t i o
d o ma z o , m u b a u a e e z o , m u p a l) k e z o , tas � e a l) a c , a l) a c k e k a c � a l) a cn e ,
m u s i m b i l) e z o , n owa e n a z o , n a h a n ,e r u r u l) e z o , n a h o n e z o ,
n ow a e r o z o , n owa n a l) gow a n a l) e z o , I) i l) i l) n e z o
I) e m a n a z o , I)e l) e r a q a q a r a j u z o ,
pe s e l) k e z o , q a m b e e k e z o , tas te l e s s b e b e g o r o l) n e ,
� ,aw i e z o , q a q a n d a l) k e z o , �e ro g a c n e
q i z e e k e z o , r i s e l) k o r i s e l) r o z o ,
ro n , a e b a n , a l) i l) e e n e z o , r o r o , tas ty nockezo
ro z o , r u h u l) k e z o , s a h a e
q a i s o e k e z o , s a k i o l) k e z o , tax takes i
u n u e k e z o , u t u z o , w a r a n d a l) h e r a
rozo tea ti

ta le t e a - towe l k e r e I)

talen t papaene teaah b a q a z u e e z o , m a l) q a z u c n e z o ,

talk b U l) b u l) , d a l) b a z o , d a l) b i n a l) ,
d a l) d a l)e z o , d a l) h a h a t a n e ,
d a l) k e re l) , d a l) m u r a r i e z o , d a l)
p i i e p i i e , d a l) r a e n e , d a l)
re h a e n e , f o n , a r i l) k e z o , g i d i e
g a d a e e z o , h o n e mu e e n e z o ,
m i e ,a i e m u z o , m u b a t a e e z o ,
m u j a l) q a j a l) e z o , m u m u 2 ,
m u m u r a n e , m u n ,a l) k e zo ,
m U l) g i n i l) k e z o , m u p a r a e k e z o ,
m u �a r a l) ke z o , m u q e r u r u c e z o ,
m u r a mu s i s i c ezo ,
m u s a l) g a r a l) n e zo , m u s a r i c k e z o ,
m u s u s uw i c e z o , m u , i z i w e z o ,
m u z o , I) a c j u k i e z o , q e a l) q e p i r o c
e z o , s a m a r e r e c k e z o , s i l) e re c k e z o ,
t a p a s a ko m u z o
t a l k a ti ve
m i c a fe c
tal l h u r i l) �a r u l) � o r a ,
�a l) �a r a n d a l) , q a i a c b a i a c ,
m u q aq a z u c d a l) , m u s u n u l) k e z o ,
q aq a z u , q a z u z u
t e aahe r m i t i qaqa z u , qaqaz u ,
t i ze
t e aahing m i t i f U l) n e
t e am b a s e re c k e z o , q e a l) s e r e c
t e ar a k e n , a l) n e z o , a k e n , i l) k e z o ,
a k e r o p i e z o � a k e � u :k e z o , a �e
, a z a l) k e z o , a t e m a r a l) k e z o , a t e
r o p i e z o , b aw a g i r o c k e z o ,
b a g i t a zo , b a n , i l) k e z o , b a r o p i e z o ,
b as i e zo , b as i p u zo , b a s ucke z o ,
fos u c ke z o , he rop i e zo , h e s u z o ,
h e s u r a c k e z o , h e ,a z a l) k e z o , k i
q a s u c e c n e zo , k i s u cke z o ,
I) e r o p i e z o , I) e s i e z o , I) e w a c k e z o ,
q a s u z o , q a n d u cke z o , q a q a rop i e ,
q a rop i ezo , q a s u c k ez o , q a t a en e z o ,
q o n i c k e zo , r a r u l) ke z o , s i e z o ,
s i n d o c k e z o , s i r i w a z o , s u c k e zo ,
 4 87

s u z o , di cn e "3 a l) e z o , t a c n e z o , te s t ake wos a e e z o , a t e e s a l e

w a e k e z o , w a mb a n e , , a z a l) k e z o e z o , a t e m a n a zo , b a e s a i e e zo ,
b a m a n a zo , e e s a i e , e e s a i e k o
tears r a e z o , e mbe e w a m b e e b a z o ,
e s a i e ke z o , h e h e s a e k e z o , s a s a e 2 ,
tease k e t e e k e t e e e zo , m a s i r i s as a c a t ezo , s a s a e b a z o , s a s a e
ezo
teem g e r e e g e re e b a z o , I) a t a e
I) a t a e b i e k a e testicles sana

te l Z a zaene zo, b a q az u e e z o , tes t i fy f U l) n e. m u t a n i I) k e z o

b i l) e m u z o , d a l)
• •
n a z a z o , f U l) n e a z a e n e z o , thank d a l) g e
g a z a z o , j a j a l) wewe ro wo s e z o ,
j a s a z o , j a z a z o , m i em u a e e e n e zo , thankfu l n e s s b u b i a l)
m u f a r e t i l) e z o , m u n u s u l) k e z o ,
m u �a �a e k e z o , m u s i p a c k e z o , that i, haene , i ne , i z i
m u t u e k e z o , n a s a z o , n a z a l) g a z a l) ,
n a z a zo , q i e q a e q a zo t ha tch

temp e ra ture a l) f a r o r o e e n e k a e , theft f i u e , f i u e s e re r e l)

f a r o roe
their - j e k i e , - j e l) i e
t e mp le n a k i , n o z a e , t a h a u f u l)
then e e , e me , i e , i r a
t emp o rary a ru , wa ramb a u e k e z o
th ere i r a , j u z o , ke e , I) e z o , o e n a ,
temp t a t i o n q a f e l) o e n a I)e k a e , o e n i , o e n i r a , o p a
I) e k a e , r a e e k o , r a f u a w a r e f u a
ten ten e z o , ,o a l) I) e k a c

t e nd b a ,e m u r a l) e z o , "3 o e n e q a z o , the refo r e i re e

,oe r u q e z o
thereup on ie
tender g a ro l) a e n e , k a r oe n e ,
k a r e p a e n e , I) a n d a l) n e , s a h a e f a l) , they j a l) e
u ruezo
thick a q a q a , I) a l) a e d u d u e n e ,
t e nde r - h e ar te dn e s s buu rue t a p a l)

tendri l s q a l) e l) , r U I) t h i c k - h e aded m a l) m a e

tene t m u q a q a z u e d a l) t h i ck e t f a l) , u u p i e

te n s e tepa rezo t h i ck s e t hes i n ae

tent q o r u e ( s ee q o r u e b o zc ) thief f i ue rozo ( s ee f i u e r o ro )

t e n t a ti v e ly thigh doka , g a r i e , q i e

ten thous and t e l) t a u s e l) thin b a f a k i wa z o , f a k i w a z o , p a r a e

p a r a e n e , p a r a s o e , s i l) s i l) q a z o ,
t e r e do tap i e t a p a e z o , w a l) a l) a e z o , w a r u l) g a l) n e ,
"30zow e z o
term d a me l) , ,a l) e k e r e l) b i a l) m a c
t h i ng a t a l) , b a s aw e z o , f a r i o m b a l) ,
termi te wa f u h a i n e k o n ? � I) � e , h a n d a l) n e , h u r e l) ,
m a t e l) , me r a f a e , mo r a mo r a ,
m u m u t i l) , m u q a z u e e z o , �o�o r o e ,
q i z e e , s a q o e n e e z o , t e n i l) , w i a e 1 ,
terrify t u e I) e l) e f a r a e e z o , w i a e b a p a - t i en e , w i a e b i a l) n e ,
we l) g a r a r a l) n e z o , "3 a r a e m a r a e e z o w i a e f a i s u e , w i a e f o f o d u n d u l) n e ,
488

w i a e s aq o e n e , w i a e t e w i a e , h O l) k e z o , i I) k e e a l) k e e e z o ,
w i a e ?ah e e f u f u a n e , w i ae i l) n e z o , m u b a ? a z i l) e z o ,
? i l) u e n e f o f on e z i q a n u s u ek e z o , q a n u s u l) k e z o ,
q a s i f u ek e z o , q a t i mb u l) k e z o ,
thi n k e m a m a l) j u z o , f e l) b a e n e z o , w i e k e e n e z o , w i e ke z o , w i t i e k e zo
m a n a h o n e zo , m a n a s u z o ,
m a n a t a e n e z o , m a l) m a m a n a s u , thrus t a ke h a me l) ke z o , ake h o t a z o ,
m a l) n e z i ma n a s u k a e , m a l) t e a k e s a n a l) k e z o , e s o r i e z o ,
m a m a n a , m a l) t e m a m a n a e , m u f e e b a r u e e z o , h e m a r a l) k e z o ,
ma n a s u e e z o , p a e g o r 0 l) me t u t u e a e e k e z o
this b a e b a r i s i e , i e , ? i l) u e , thunde r ctU I)
? i l) u e n e
thunde rs truck s ub i p i e t a t a ra e z o ,
t h o �n g i g 1) g i r i
2 ; 2 � e re l) , s o , t u e I) e l) e f a r a e e z o
?a r a. , ?a r a h e e , ?a r a n e
Thurs day se k i q an ae
thorough b a e r i ek o b a zo ,
b a h amozo , mama r u thus i l) u e
�
though t s f a r i h a � d l) , m a m a n a e 2 , tick Le gedoeke z o , g e g e roe k e z o
m a m a n a s u , m a l) f a n a l) , ma l) n e
q a z u e k e z o , me me z a e t i des rua

thous and t a u s e l) tidings b i l)e , b i l) e n e

tidy a k i e m a s a l) e z o , h e t i e e k e z o ,
r o s e l) ke z o , J u r e e m a s a l) e z o
thread ap a u , e s o r i e z o , j amu z o ,
mue tie b a n d e l) n e z o , b i t u e k e z o ,
g a l) k e z o , h a r i l) k e z o , h e b i e zo ,
threaten a a e , a e ke z o , h a h aw i e h e ? a k l e zo , j o m a z o , n i l) g i l) ,
h e z o , h e a e k e z o , me f a f a e q a e n e z o , n i l) g i l) k e zo , q a d a t a e k e z o ,
m i e m u a e e e n e z o , ? i k a ? a l) e q o h o t a z o , u mb i l) k e z o , ?a f i e k e z o ,
e en e z o ?a?a f i e

three j a h e e ( s e e j a h e e a mo e ) tigh t a t e m b amb a l) k e z o , b a b a g a e ,

b a g a ek e z o , b a mb a mb a l) n e z o , g u r u
thri fty n a q o f a e , q a m i n ? i l) e z o d i n d i l) , I) i r i e q i n ? i r i e b a z o ,
I) i r i e ? i q e q e l) b a z o
thrive a l) a l) b a u l) e k a e , f u a b i a l)
e z o , cta r i a l) k e z o timb e r b i zo , pa r i e

throat ma r a e , n a n a k a e n e , I) a l) a r a e , time a r e e 2 , b a p a h a h a r o l) b a z o ,
I) a l) a e , s i l) e r e e k e z o b o e , d a rn e l) , d e n a l) , f a i e , fe l) g a l) ,
m a m a n i e n e a , moewa e , o m b a r a ,
throb f i l) h e z o ( s e e f l l) f i l) a t e zo ) cte m a I) , q a r a b i b i a I) , q a q a t i r i ,
r a l) cta , s e r e e , s i r i e s i r i e a t e zo ,
throes r i s i m b i l) n e q a zo ? a f o , ?a fo b a z o , ?a f o n e r e b a z o ,
?i 2
throne e r i ( s e e e r i I) e l)e )
timid h aw i e , q a m i m i e e z o ,
throng q i l)q u r u r u l) wewe r u l) b a z o
t hrough a k e t a e n e z o , a k e Ul) t oz o , tinde r ?o e s e r o l) b a zo
a ke 2 u z o , e s o r i e z o , h o n e
m a taekezo , s i r i e s oroe atezo tiny p i i ene

t hr ow b a j aw a e z o , b a t i t i f a l) tip h U l) n e , q e d owa n e , r i f i , r i u l)
e z o , b a s o r i l) k e z o , b a ? i p u e k e z o ,
bebe he , b e h ez o , faekezo , tip toe t a i l) t a i l) a t e z o , t i l) t i l) n e
h e n u s u e k e z o , h e s o l) g o r a l) k e z o , qasa rae ezo
 4 89

tire a � a ma ro e k a c , g a g a p e c , t o r ture q a i ma c e cn e z o
k i ke g a pe c , � e � e c � a � a n d a c n e
e cn e z o , t a k i rezo , t a q o rezo , toss a t e t a r i � k e zo , b a f e b a r i �
t a re � g o � k e z o e z o , f o e fo r i s i c e z o , k i p i c
kepoc e z o , q a s a roc e cnezo
t i s s ue b i e zo
total ?e� goma
to and fro b a c b a r i s i c , �en doc
�eso r i � , �e r i � s o r i � , posoc t o t te r g l r i � g i r o� , j o k o j o k o
he zo , woj a � wozo j u z o , �i d i c �a d a c q a z o , t i � t o �
ecnekac
tobacco t a b a , ?o c ? u
t o u ch ake u a zo , a t e u a z o , b a
t oday m i �e c , ?oa� ? i ra b a u a c e z o , b a j om i r e z o , b a u a z o ,
h e u a z o , p u t u ck e z o , q a q a u a c
toe k i k e q)l d o c e � g o p i e � , q a u a z o , q a ?a z i � k e z o ,
?i f u�kezo
toge t h e r b a a k i c e z o , b a c b a n ?e r e �
e � g o p i e � , b a s e re c k e z o , b a b a q i � , t ough b a � g ame�ke zo , b a � g i n i � kezo ,
b a n i n i we zo , d e cg i � , dede h o t a c g a me � k e z o , g i n i � k e z o ,
e � g o p i e � , d i d i g u r a c , g a g a ?e , q a � g a me � k e z o , s a n a � k e z o ,
h e a c h e n ?e re � e � g o p i e � , m a m a c , s ana�ne
m i c ?e r e � m u z o , m u s e r e c k e z o ,
n i n i c , � e � e � b a mb a � , omb a r a � t ow e l ke re�
p u c a ?e r e � , �a�a d o c , q a q a r a n d i �
e zo , s e r e c , u r e c , ? e r e � 2 , ? i m e tower ken ?u�
? i r i r i c ezo , ?u?uhuc ezo
town t a on
toi l h u me s e r e re � , k o � k o � k e z o ,
?oc n e ?a i c n e e z o toy te tepe

t o l e rab le sasacne2 trace bas azo , b aj apez o ,

b a r a ra�kezo
t omorrow j o k e re
tongs f i tac , j ac f i f i t ac
track h a t a , h a t a g a � , k i ke h a t a
tongue h e a ? u r e z o , n a me � , n a
k i a mb u r u c e z o trac tab le u ruezo

trade n a r e � g a re �

too l guc , tu 1 trade s to re s i tuac

t o o th m i cs a i c , m i cs i ec , n a trade wind j a i j o wa r e c
k i amb u r u c e z o
tra i l b a h u re � ke zo , hone q a t a r a c
tooth less k a w a � , �o n d o r o� e cn e zo

t o o t hp i c k suru train a a fe c g i e , s a s a c g i e b a z o

t op bobo t a � , b o t a � , f a i , fofo ra� , trai tor doc

h a h a � , h u � n e , m o f e mo fe ,
�e�efac , qaqa ruc , qeqec tramp q u � q u � a t e z o , t a t a �e re c
j acqeqec , s us ukuc �e r e c e z o , t a t a �u r u c �u r u c e z o

tramp le a te� ?a�nezo , �en ?a�nezo ,

t a t a �e re c �e re c e z o
topp l e u u � n e zo
trance mama� g u � g u �
torch waha
transfe r q ame q o � g i � e z o ,
torso f a r i omb a � , h u � t u c , qo � g i �nezo
tuc?i r i �
490

trans fo rm he r i s i e z o , h e t i k i ez o tre e - trunk j ae fuoq i zeene

tran s fu s e qoog i onezo tremb l e d e n deo b a zo , f a f a rezo ,

h o n e f a f a r e z o , j a j aw a e k e z o ,
trans gre s s i o n q a q a t a ra j aw a e k e z o , j aw i e k e z o , O i r i c
o a r a e e z o , q,a r a e q,a r a e q a z o ,
tran s h ip qoo g i o n e z o q,i q,i t e e k e z o , q,ome q a z o , q i r i e
q a r a e q a zo , q u t u O q a z o
trans i tory s i s i rowe n e
trench wael
trans l a t e dao babat i k i e , dao mu
bat i k i ee ezo tresp as s e s k i otofa
transpare n t f i f i m a r a o n e , mama r a e tres t l e g e 0 3ae
trap b e e u f i e , b i t i o , h e h aw i e k e z o , tri a l d a o g i e , ee s a i e k o r a e z o
wiwi tie
tri b a l h ae m a re o
trave l b a n i n i pe z o , h e s am b a o n e z o
tri b e hamb a o , k i ke f uo , o i eg u r u
treachery doc

tread a te f i e zo , a te t apaezo ,
a tezo , h eb a z i ekezo , n a e n ae trick e a t ue , kege wage ezo , mas i
r a zo , q u Oq u O a t e z o , s i r i e s i r i e
a t e z o , t a t a q,u r u e q,u r u e e z o tri c k l e p i s i rezo , t i kue teneogeo
h ezo
treason g u pe
tri f le a fee
treasure maobo reo , w i a e 5 0 0
tri gger biti0
tre asurer t re s e r a
tri m fasaezo , ge roOkezo , q a e
momo r i
tre a t b o r i b a zo , e en e zo l , h o n e trip a te p u s u rezo
j a u o e e n e z o , h o n e 3e m u ra o , h u e
me e e z o , k e o k e o p i r o e p i r o e tri umph aoara
e e n e z o , me e k e z o , m u q a t i m b u e
e z o , s i s i ekezo , s i s i rombe trivi a l raene
e e n e z o , 3emu r a o k e z o
tro ub l e b u3a � e � ma0 2a ra , n e n e o ,
tre a tme n t b a a ke j a e e zo s aq o re zo , 5 1 5 1 h a h a o n e , 3 a p a o
fezo , 3ara h a r i ohee
tree b i zo , bone , bo r i o , geo ,
h a foe , h ameo , i mb i r u a , j a e , tro ub lema k e r 3oeo i e
j a c f U r) q i z e c n e , j a cn e , j a m a z a c ,
j a m i o , j o a re , j o s a i r i w e e , tro users hose
j u j u r e j a e , k a h a e , k e g o e , m a ro ,
m a r u k u , ma s a o , mo t a e , n o z i , tru c k k a re
o l i wa j a e , p i p i s a e , q a 0 2 ,
qaqanae , qaqana j a e , qase , true d a O s a n a o ke zo , f a r i n e ,
q e q e e , q o r u e , r a p a , rewe o , s a o , f a r i n e he e , fa r i o q a z o , fa r i
saoeo , s a o i e , s u s u , t� r�e wa t uo n e , f i d e t e o e kae , f i n d a o
w i f u , wo ra o , 3 i m i e , 3 1 r l o i e z o , j amba o , j uj u s a r i e ,
3 i r i 3 i r i , 30z i 0 q a t i r i z o , s a n a o ke z o
tre e - fe rn h a s uee tru l � fa r i nehe e , fa r i n e j u zo ,
- j am b a o k e zo , j ambomae
tre e - h u t h ue e
trun cated huotue
tre e - kangaroo j a e ( s ee j a eb a p a )
 491

tusks g a g a p l o , g a p l o , q a d ow a n e ,
,uoe
tru s t b a me fe k a e , k l k l z u ,
m a m a n a s i o , m a o n e �e t l e k e z o , twe n ty 0 I emoe
rowe e k e z o
twi gs , o e n a o q aq a w l a e
tru t h d a o fa r l , fa r l , m u s l r l wa z o
twin �a d o e
try a g a g a e e z o , a te hon e zo ,
b a a a e k e z o , b a h o n e z o , b a ma n a z o , twine h a r l e z o , h a r i o ke z o
bas a o ga raokezo , b a l p l e zo ,
b l t l t i e z o , e e s a i e , ee s a i e twin k Ze kuku taeo qazo
e o g o p i e O , e m a m a o k e z o , e mb e e
w a mb e e b a z o , e s a l e k e z o , e s a s a e twi r Z r l r o e ke z o
e z o , f e e k o f e e e z o , h e p u s u r e zo ,
j u e s a l e e z o , m u h o n e zo , twi s t b a e b a i mb a o n e , b a k u m b e o k e z o ,
mumu s a e n e m u zo , n a es a l e e z o , b a u mb e o ke z o , d a O m u h a s l e k e z o ,
p e p e e s l s i r i e , q a t o t ow a z o , e e o g o o , ee po r l en e , f o f o r i s l e z o ,
s as a e a te z o , s a s a e e z o , s as a e h a s i e , h e ow i e k e z o , k e k e o g o o ,
g i e b a zo kekepo r i en e , kemba o o r l e z o ,
k e o g o r e z o , k l b o r i e z o , k u m b e o ke z o ,
tube q e oqe o , ,umu oehas i ekezo , popor l e , q aa r l ezo ,
q a e q a o l mb a o n e , q a ha r i e zo ,
tuberc u Z os i s tibi q a z i z l we z o , , a k i r i o k e z o
tuck b a p l ekezo , ma r i e zo , two j a he , J ah ee , j a J a h e e , - j ek l e ,
qab l ekezo n a ha e , n ah e
Tu e s day ,i n tae two -faced m i ene q a re o , r a m u wa re
mu ezo
tumb Ze f a r a zo , f o f o rand i o e z o ,
oe t a t l e z o , q a n d u o k e z o , q l e q o e
q l r l e q o roe h e ka e , rop i ezo
typewr i t e qa reo hezo
tune hawa r l ( s e,e g a e h a w a r i )

tunn e Z fu rae
t urn amao fota r i e ekae ,
ake ra r i e z o ,
babar l s l e , babat i k l e ,
b a o i m b a o k e zo , b a o o r i e z o ,
b a t l k l ezo , b i b i e q a ka e , b i ekezo ,
e p l roeke zo , foe f o r l s i e e z o ,
f o h o e k e z o , f oh o r e z o ,
fomb a oo r i e z o , foooeke z o ,
f o r i s i e z o , f o r o k aw e z o ,
g o o g o mb a r i e n e e z o , g u m u o k e zo ,
h e e h e t i k i e , h e f i o q a f l O e zo ,
hema t a eke z o , h e p i roeke z o ,
he r i roekezo , he r i s i e zo ,
h e t i k i e z o , kes e n da e z o , k l z u zo ,
ma i e k e z o , m a n a b a o i mb a o e z o ,
ma o n e s a n a o k e k a e , m l Q g e o k e z o ,
m i t i r a p e e ke z o , o e o e h a s i e ,
o e o i m b a o ke z o , o e r l s l e z o ,
o l m b a o e z o , q am b a oo r i ez o ,
q a o i m b a o ke z o , q a p i roeke z o ,
q a r i s i e , q a s om b i o n e z o , q a t l k l e z o ,
r a r a p e , s a q o r e zo , t i k i e z o ,
t u t u e k e z o , ,a k i r i o k e z o
turning ba r l s i e
u
u ku Ze Z e ku l e l e
umb i Z i ca Z h e rnia u poe
umbre Z Za ba r a r a , k a d a e
unabas h e d i r i e f l r i e j uzo
u n ab Z e a k e f a okezo , b a a r i we z o ,
b a e b e b e e e z o , b a s aO g a r a o ke z o ,
ba tatao ezo , b a t a t aonezo ,
b ab a g u r u e zo , b a g l r a e e z o ,
b a i p l e z o , b a p u r i o ke z o ,
b a p u s u re z o , e fee q a f e e e z o ,
e fe fe e k e z o , f u o n e b a s a zo ,
h e p u p u a zo , h e t a k l r e z o ,
hewawa okezo , hone t a o t a o n e z o ,
j u t a taonezo , man a q uO e z o , mana
r i f l r e z o , ma h a re z o , m a o k e z o ,
mu ebebee e z o , mu t a t a o n e z o , n a
t a t a o , o a oam i e zo , oes o r i o k e zo ,
q a a r l we zo , q a t a t a o n e z o ,
q a s a s a re z o , ra t a t ao n e z o , t ag o
qazo
492

unan imous m u aq u r u Q e z o e t a c n e z o , m a m a n a t a ra , m a Q
maman a , maQ q a r u ru , maQ t a m i r i c
unannounced qab upuQ
undertake m u b am o c e z o , p i c ,a i c
unanswered r i r i pa e z o , q aq a n d a Q k e z o
u narmed k e mb a r a Q undu l a ti ng h usoc fesocne
u n aw are n i keckezo unequa l teQ t i r i
unawares e r a b e , o n ,o Q , q a b u p u Q , une s s e n ti a l racne
s a ra tac , u t u t uQ
uneven n a b e c q a b e r o e z o , re r e s o n e
qazo , t i r i ba
uncertain b o r o r ow a k a c , h e f e h e z o , unexpe c te d q abupuQ , s a ra tac ,
m a n a fe c n e ma n a z o , m a n a m a Q ututuQ
b a h a c e z o , m a Q s a s aw i c n e e cn e z o ,
mu g u ruc ezo , mu j ahec e z o unfa i thfu l b a c b a Qo r i cn e
unc le wawa unfi n i s h e d tofane raezo , to fa
, i r i Q ezo , t uc , i r i Q , , i r i Q l
u n c � e �n m a Qw a n a Q h e c , w aw a n a Q ,
w aw a n a. Q h e c unfi t k e me c n e
unconcern h e om a e z o , h o n e unfo l d b 3 d 3 m 3 r e z o , Q e d 3 m3 r e z o ,
t � k i r e z o , mana q aoma e z o , q a ra t i ez o
q a h a h aw e z o
unforg i v i ng k i Q baj uzo
u n c o ns c io u s h amozo
unfounde d bat ackezp
u n c o op e r a t i ve q a s i q a zo
ungratefu l n a me n i k e c e z o
u n c ork f i t e c ( s e e f i t e c u n u ck e z o )
unhappy s i s i hah3Qne
u n co v e r fUQne r i tuzo ,
hew i r i c k e z o , o m a r a Q unhinde r e d fasacne
undec ided b o r o row a k a c , m a n a unhurt f u r u , maQ f u r u , s a h a c f u r u
r a q a re z o , m a Q g u r u e z o , r a q a
w a r e q a e z o , , i c ,aw i r i r i c e zo unimportant j a ba , racne ,
w a h a k i c n e , wawa h a n e , w i a c oma n e
under f U Q n a o , j u j uw i ck o ,
j u u t u c k e z o , j uw i c , m a r i e z o , uninhab i t e d t ucne
r u rumaQ , waham i cnao
uni n i t i a t e d ,ag u
underdone q a t ak i rezo , s a h a cdoc
uninjured f a s a cn e f a f a s a c n e ,
f u ru fokac , f u rune , s a hac
furu
undergrowth faQ
unin t e n t i on a l ly oma
undern e a t h j u j uw i c k o
u n i n t e rrup ted s o ro n d o Q , , e q a
unders tand h a g a r a r aw a z o , h o n e ,e q a , , u , u h u c 2
t a r a z o , m a n a - h a mo z o , m a n a
h UQgaQkezo , mana j aQgeQkezo , union q a q a z u c , , a ,a f i c ,
man a q U Q e zo , mana r i f i re z o , ,u,uhuc1
man a t a cn e z o , man azo , m u e b e b e c
e zo u n i s on ,e re Q 2
 493

u n i te b a b a t u re , f a re q a z u e e z o , u n t i dy b a l) g a r i a l) k e z o , k i l) k o l)
m a l) m a l) e z o , m a l) z i 3a f i e k e z o , k l r l l) k o r o l) , q a l) k e j u z o , r a r a b e o
me a r o z o , m u t u r e z o , q a t u r e z o , j u z o , r l r o l) b a r i r o l)
q a z o z ow e z o , 3e re re l) k e zo ,
3 i 3 i m i e e l) g o p i e l) , 3 u 3 u h u e e z o un t i e f i r u e z o , g o r o l) k e z o
unjus Hy k a l) g a e u n ti ri n g gapeemae
A A
unkn own f u ru , f u rune , m a ra en e , un t ouched fu rune
3 a l) e f u r u , 3 a l) e s o l) 1
unus u a Z f U l) m o e

unve i Z f U l) n e r i t u z o
un Z o ad hes i ezo2

unmarri e d l) i e 3e l) o l)
unw i Z Z i n g q l k l l) n e z o
unp Z e a s a n t a l) a e ( s e e a l) a e
tami r i e ) unw o r t h y re p i r e z o
unp r o te c te d b a r a l) d o m a z o , unlJrap f O I) ( s e e f O I) b a r a r U l) k e z o )
k e m b a r a l)
up b a fe e b aw a h a e e z o , b a n d u l)
unreaso nab Ze m a l) m a e b a f e l) r a e z o , b a w l e k e z o , f e l) g u n a
w a l) g u n a , m u t a e m uw a re e e z o ,
unre cogn i z ab Ze b a t am i rezo , n us ez o , n u s u ekezo , p i s l e posoe ,
he t a m l rezo q a m� e � k e z o , w i r l e t o z o ,
wo d a t a l) n e z o
unre s e r v e d Z y 3 a n 3 a l)
up and down I) e r l l) s o r l l) , q a q aw i r i c
unr e s train e d hahata ( see
h a h at ane ) upbraid fe f e e e z o

unres tr1: c te d batae tami r i c up h o Z d m u f a r e t i l) e z o

unrewarded r i r I pa up Zand f a l e ( s e e fa l e m a r e l) )

upp e r opa q l ze e
upr i gh t b a f a h a r e z o , b a n d a n d a l) k e z o ,
d a n d a l) n e , h a l) , m a l) h u m u e
unru Zy b a a r i we z o ( s e e
b a a r i we k l en e ) upro ar b a b a s l f u e , d a l) h a p o
f � f � n � 1) e z o , d a l) o j owa , j u
unsaid m u k i k l mb e l) e z o , m u t a p e z o f a f a n a l) e z o , owa

upro o t g a t a fa f a ra e e n e k a e ,
h e a e k e z o , q a f l e zo
uns hakab Z e q a me h u z o
up s e t a t e r a n d l l) k e z o , a t e r i l) k e z o ,
h e m b a r l l) k e z o , h e r a n d l l) k e z o , ma l)
b a s i f u e e e n e z o , I) e f a r a z o ,
u n s t ab Z e f l r o r l l) k e z o , w a u e w a u e , q a mb a r l l) k e z o
w aw a u e n e
up s i de - down qarisle
uns t e ady aeeke t u r l e ezo,
f l r o r i l) ke z o , m a l) n e h o e k e k a e , upward b a n d a o l) n e z o , d a o l) d a o l) ,
5 l s i h a h a l) n e , w a u e w a u e d a o l) n e z o , f a f a l e

urge a s u , a k e fe e e e n e z o ,
a k e mb a r l l) e e n e k a e , b u a a k e e j u z o ,
uns u i tab Z e h uh u r l ne b u a k e e , fo t a r l e z o , h o t a z o ,
49 4

maQs u s u Q , m i cj a i Q , m u a ke j ac v ari e t y 3a r e c g u t a
e cn e z o , m u a k e s u e c e c n e z o ,
Q a Q aw a Q e c n e z o , t a t a fe c n e z o various w i a c t e w i a c , 3a r e c g u t a
urge n t �y p i cpac vege tab � e 8 m o n 3 a Q , q i q i z e cn e ,
?e ge h a ro c
urinate fa rackezo
v e hement qa3i c qaefuc , sahac
urine faz i w a n 3 a Q , w a n 3 a Q n eh e c

ve i � q a r u r u , 3a Q e n e r a r u Q k e k a c
u sage daQ hatane vengeance k i Q babatara
u8e a r i c t ac , b a n u Q g aQ k e zo , ve randah f i c 3a e , 3ae
b aomae zo , b a s a q o rezo , g a f u c k e z o ,
h e a 3u rezo , i ma c ke z o , i tOQke z o , ve rdi c t mumu t a ra
k i a mb u r u c k e z o , m a n a 3 i c e z o ,
m a Q n e e k a c , m u a mb e r o e z o , ver8ati � e ara racne
m ub i r i wa z o , mu i t i c e zo , mu
k i k i mb e Q e zo , m u r a r a Q n e z o , m u ver tebra k a n 38 Q
s i mb i Q e zo , �e t i c k e z o , q o r i
e zo , t a cqambec e z o v e r t ic a � haQ

u8e � e s s g u fezo , j u i p i e zo , vex m a Q n e f a ro r o c k e k a c , q a i Q n e z o

keme c n e
vexation qaqa i Q
u t erus ase
vibrate i i s o c k e z o , �i �i t e c k e z o
u t te r f a n a Q ke zo , h u s a i Q n e z o ,
p u c p a c e z 0 , �o r o c a e c k e z 0 , r a r a vicinity h a e me n d a Q k o , m e n d a Q k o ,
q a zo , 3 a c m i s i r i c e z o , 3 a c �a c n e saha , sas aha
h e z o , 3 i c 3amos i c e zo
vie fe f e c e z o

view h o n e 3a i re z o
v
vigi �ance t o toc
v acan t qosecne
v i g o ur
k i k i p a Q p a Q , �i c , �i �i c ,
vain b a aa c k e z o , b a s a Q g a r a Q ke z o , sanaQne , tap i r i
b a i p i e z o , b i t i t i e z o , b u ma n a z o ,
mu s u r i Q ezo v i �e s a q o c q a q o c n e , 3a u b a c n e
vaing � o r i o u s sahac mu teQkezo v i � �age f i c 3 0 Q h a e 3 0 Q j o p a mb i Q ,
h a e , h a e f u Q , h a e m a Q , h a e m a re Q ,
v a � �ey w a c l , wagemaQne haeo , h a e q i ze c , h ae s a c , h a e
s ako , h a e s e s u c , m i t i h a e
va � uab �e b ; c � o r e Q , b o reQ , f u r i
sako , Qe ra fa rec vi � �ager h a e n an a , h a e Q i c
van i s h o m ae zo , q a 3 u e z o , r a r a Q , vine haQ , muc , q aQeQ
s e r e a Q k e z o , s i r owe zo , t a m i r e z o
v i n e ga r w i n i ga
vani ty sahac fefe
vio �ence m a Q 30c , q a c momo r i ,
vanqui s h f o n 3a r i Q k e zo wan 3aQ
v ap o ur a s u , g am a c g a f a Q , h o s a c , vio �ent f a fa c , f i f i n d aQ n e ,
k a f u k a f u , rom b a Q mew a n 2 a Q , �i Q , w a n 3 a Q n e h e c ,
3a 3a r a n e
varanus d an d a ru c
 495

v i s i b i U ty pecse rerec e r i o Q b a r i oQ j u zo , g e Q k e z o ,
h a ta a te z o , ha t a b a j a pe z o , h a t a
v i s i b ly sahac sahac j uj u , Q a r i e z o , Qe q a t a ra c r a z o ,
qacko qac razo , qacnezo , rara ,
vision g U Q m a n a z o , ma Q n e s a s a c a te zo , s i k i k i e z o , t i Q t a Q
Qe r i s i ek a c a tezo
vis i t I l q i c , i q i ckezo , Q i cman a c , w a l k ab o u t hata juju
tagara rackezo
wa l k i n g - s ti c k s a r ow a Q
v i s i ta t i o n hae ooraQ g i e
wal l aka , t u fa , t um b u Q
visi tor j ao h a e m a Q , Q i c m a n a c
w a l laby
vital q,i q,i c

v i v aci o u s ly qacba r i c
wander haha t a j uzo , mi t i q a t a rac
v o i ce j u zo , mus i r i wazo
void b ahame Q kezo , b a t acke z o , wande re rs q a f e c q aw a h a c j u z o
h o t e z o , m a n a h a me Q k e z o . m a Q
t am i r i c , , i zo wan t e cn e z o 1 , m a Q n e f o k a c , m u z o ,
nabar i c , QeQec QaQan dacne ecnezo,
v o lumi n o u s aeaj amaQ ro roc , t a g a r a r a c k e z o
vomi t a a ke a c n u k a c , m a ma Q u , wan ton ha t a , I T I a i f i ezo, ru ruc
maQuzo e z o , s e re re Q
v o racious aQgoQkezo war a Q a ra , , i ka , , i k a fa i cko ,
, i ka fuakac , ,i kamaQko , , i ka
m i cke z o , , i ka qazo , , i k a re a Q a c ,
, i k a r e h a h aw i c t e , � i k a r e q a s i f u o ,
w , i k a re s i s i p i r i c s a ko , , i k a re
w i a c , ? i ka t a ra ka c , ? i ka ?aQe
wag fa r a c fa rac h e zo , , i e q ae e cn e z o
ezo
ward oso bazo
wage , i ka qazo
war l i k e , i k a fac
wages furi , pe
war� . a Q f a r o r o e c n e k a c , .
wago n k e re t a c b a h a ro Q k e z o , f o t a z o , h a r o Q k e z o ,
heha roQkezo
wai l h e Q q,a Q k e z o , h u s a i Q n e z o ,
k i 2 , k i k i o , mu ewaec e z o , mu warmth h o r a Q , ?o c h o r a Q
hemak u c e z o , mu mak u c e z o ,
w a i , o c k e zo warn muj om i rezo , U Q b a z o
wai t h e s a me c e z o , wo d i c , w O Q e c warn i ng a k a , k a Q s aw a Q � � u m u a c ,
ra ra qazo , u Q 2 , U Q babas ue e zo
w a i ve tofa behezo
w arp kadada ezo , kekepo r i cne
wake b aq,a r e z o , m a n a q,aq,a r e z o ,
q a f a h a c e cn e z o , w i w i ckezo warrior momo r i , r a s i , ? i k a Q i e ,
? i ka re Q i c
walk a e c k e t u r i c e z o , a t e - f a re z o ,
a t e h o n e zo , a t e Q e m a t a c e z o , wart
a t e q a i s o c e zo , a t e t a r a z o ,
a te t i Q n e zo , a te ,ak i e zo , a te wash he? u rezo , i r i s u ckezo , r u a z o ,
,u r u Q k e z o , a te z o , b an i n i pezo , s ah a c ema s a Q k e z o , , u r e emas a Q
b a p u r i Q k e z o , b a r a re c ke z o , e z o , , u r e t a n i Q k e z o , , u re
t a m i r e z o , ? u r e z o , , u re , u m u r u r u c
ezo
496

wasp b i tu p a r a e k e z o , p a rawe z o , q.e r o k awe z o ,

r o k awe z o , t a re � g o� k e z o , t i r i e
wasp-wai s te d g a � kezo t u r uene , u r i c ezo , waue waue ,
w aw a u en e , w e a � k e z o
waste b a r o k awe z o , d u e b a z o , h e
s aw a e z o , h e s ow a r i e zo , i m a weaken b a d o e k e z o , b a r o k awe z o ,
q a z o , i r i e i r i e e z o , m a re � f a r e w a h a zo , m u d o ek e z o , n i Q g u a z o ,
s aw a , n a s i r i � n a s i r i r i � e z o , wah azo
s i r i r i e k e z o , s i r ow e z o
we ak ring e rogae ezo , mupu r i �kezo
was t e fu r a u e a u e , k e p a eb u � ,
n a rambe , rambe weakn e s s dodoene
was te rand b u roekezo ( s ee ma r e� weapons ,i kare w i ae
b u roen e l
wear a r i wezo , a t es u eke z o ,
watch h o n e doma� e en e z o , hone d e s a m u n e , g u f e z o , j o � t aw e z o ,
m a i � e en e z o , h o n e n i n i p e z o , n a t a ra z o , r a r uQ k e zo , s a g u be Q
j a r i b a zo , s o � a � ke z o , t e t e b a zo , s a m u n e , t a o e n e , t aq i n e ,
� e z o , ,a � e n e z i q a z o t aq o r e z o , t a u e , w a mb a n e
w a t c hman b e e s o � a � , d o ma � , h o n e we ary q.e r o k a w e z o , s u r u Q b u r u Q n e
k i t a � , k i t a � , oedoma� , s o� a � , e e n e ka e , t a k i e ke z o , t a k I rezo
f u r ume�2
we a t he r k i h um i m i e
water b a g u n u e k e z o , b e re o � , h u me
s e r e re � , op a , o p a d u a te k a e , weave b i ezo
opa f i a zo , opa n a zo , opane ,
opa �eka e , opa ,aka e , opa
, a k a � , q.e e g o r a � , r e n d a e , r um i � ,
t o � t o � n e , , a k a � , ,a , a � e web sop i ne
w a t e rfa r r opa s a ro wedge d a � , e s ew e e , h a me , k e t e Q ,
k i f u Q , re p o Q

Wedne sday m i tuae

watertight , i m i ekezo
w e e ds hofa , moho re� , q i n , i Q
w a t e rway opa h a t a
week w i k , w ok e e
wa tery f e d e , k u s i n e , op a n e
1 we e k -day ,oa Q g i e b a p a
wave s i r i , tembo�
2 weep k i 2 , k i buesae
wave wowo r i e
we i gh k i d a pe z o , k i u t u e k e z o , s a c
waver mu g u r ue ezo , q a f i ezo b a zo

wax h a z e e h awec ( see h a z e e h o l weight a fe e k e z o , m a m a c n e , ma t l e n e

way b a s a r o ro � e z o , d a � h a t a n e , we i g h ty hapo
d a � h awa r i , d i e b a z o , e e b a p a ,
h a t a o , h a t a q.a r i e n e , h a t a r a � q.a , w e i rd qeQ b i p i ne
i � u e , m a � ,a � e , m i t i h a t a , q a e
q a r i s i e , q a e q a t i k i e , s a emu t a e , we r co me f a r e zo , o f a e h e e n e z o
,i �ue l
we r r opa ,aQe , p i s i e posoe
2
we r r j u h a mo z o , p i s l e p o s o e ,
weak doekezo , dodoe mamae q.i q.i e , s a h a e b i a Q k e z o , t a f i r e z o
e en e ka e , dodoene , f a f a ra ,
g e g e e , g e g e e n e , g e g ew a z o , m i d u , w e r Zspring qiQl
 49 7

we s t wes t whom mo r e
we t b amban a Q k e zo , b a m i t i w a z o , who s e mo re
g a g a r e c , h e m b a n a Q ke z o , s u k u
p u ruckezo why w e mo c t e , w i a c 3

w i ok e d s aqocn e , s aq o c n e r un e ,
?a u b a c , ? a u b a c n e
what s a c w e n i Q u c n e , w e mo 1 ,
we m o z i , w e mo c k o , w e mo c t e , wide a te h a rezo , b a j a c n e z o ,
we n a c , w e n i Q u c n e , w e n i Q u c t e b a h a re z o , b a j om i r e z o ,
b a romacke z o , b a s o k a z o , d i r i Q
whe a t wi t d a ra Q , h a rezo , m i c k a n d o c ,
Q e j a c n e z o , Q e roma c k e z o ,
q a h a r e z o , w a ge w a g e
when we z i m u c k o , we z i m u c n e

where we n a , w e n i mo i ra , w e n i r a , w i dow hozec , mas i Q

we n i r e c
widower a r u Q , k o s i , Q i c s aw a ,
Q i ezec
whe ts tone s UQa

whioh wen i

w h i l,e eha wi l,fu l, fecb a ruc ezo, h a d i boQkezo

1
whine kaQas i s i qazo , w i l, l, m a Q m a m a n a , ma Q t i c n e r e ,
k i o Q a s a c k e z o , m u a mb e ro e z o , m u z o , s ah a c t e d a Q r e Q k e z o
m u k a Q a s i s i c e zo 2
wi n m i c ra fa c
whip q a q a t i Q e cn e z o
wi Z l, i ng a a fe c , a f e ckezo , f u a
w h i r l, b a b a s o r i Q e cn e z o , ? i r i Q e Q g o p i e Q , ma Q b a a f e c
f o t a r i e z o , i Q n e z o , r a r a re c k e z o , e cn e z o , m a Q f a c , u r u e z o
r a r a re Q k e z o , ? a ? a k i r i Q n e
wi l, l,o w k ak i k i c j ac
w h i s k e ry ?aw a h e c
win b a p a j a j a u Q b a zo
w hi sp e r an an a c , k u r u r u c , s a Q u c 1
wind j a i j ow a r e c , k a g u , k a r o ro ,
whi s t l, e fu�g aQkezo , hes i Qg uazo ma Q a Q , p u r u c e z o
2
w h i te b a�a�a c k e z o , k o t a w ind b a b a Q o r i c , b a m i Q g eQ k e z o ,
h a p o k i c n e , �e r e o c n e , q a Q q a Q , e r i oQ b a r i oQ j u z o , h a r i e z o ,
?aQe d dp a c h e h a r i Q k e z o , h e h aw i c k e z o ,
h e ow i c ke z o , q a h a r i e z o ,
w h i t e an t Iv a f u q a h a r i Q k e z o , q a h aw i c k e z o , q a Q o Q
q aQoQ r a z o , q a f i s e zo ,
whi tewas h r i ke z o 1 r ow a Q a u c k e z o

who mo , m o z i w ine wa i Q
w h o l, e fas a c n e , f u r u b a zo , h a cb u c , w ing fake c , sop i ne
h u re Q , s ah a c f u r u
w in k ?aQe ba raQ e z o , ?aQe bazuc
w h o l, e h e ar t e d l,y maQh abuc e cn e z o

who l, e s ome �i �i c w ipe a k e s i f u c ke z o , a ke t a m i rezo ,

a te t a m i r e z o , b a t a n i Q k e z o ,
49 8

b a b a t a m i r e , b a k e re � k e z o , w o rd daobatac , da�j au� , da�

b a r a r a � k e zo , h e s i f u c k e zo , j aw a n e , d a � k e r e � , d a � k o , d a �
h e t am i rezo , k i m i z i e z o , ,u rezo oman e , d a � q a r e� , d a � r a c n e ,
d a � rapene , d a � r e h a cn e ,
wire n uc 2 da�sa r i c , da� t i �ne , da�
, a , a i cn e , d a � z i b i t l � b a c n e z o ,
w i re l, e s s wa r 1 5 i d a � z i r o c n u ka c w a c , h a h a n e c d a O ,
m a ma n a d a � , ma � h e u � t o c d a � ,
w i s dom d a � s a r i c , m a n a �a r a � k e z o , ma� h e u t u c da� , mamazoc da� ,
m a n � �a r a � m i c d a � , m i c r a f a c , m i c ,o n ,o� ,
m i t i q a re � , m u b a a fe c d a � ,
wise maman ahec m u h a h aw i c d a � , m u k i n i n i � e z o ,
m u n do� b an do� d a � , m uq a l s o c
wish e c n e z o 1 , m a m a n a c 2 , me 2 , d a � , m u s i mb i � e z o , � i c d a � ,
sak i o�kezo s i mb i r i n e
wi t m u g e n ,e re c , ,e r e c , ,o r a � , Word o f Sarip ture d a � q a re�
,uruc ezo
wo rk a ,o , o e z o , b a c b a n ,e re �
w i th e h e c , j u q a t e c e c n e zo , e � g o p i e � , b a � a fe z� b a q e r u r u c
k i r a zo , me b u c e zo , b a n } e r e � n e z o , de t e m a m a c
e z o , e e h amo , e e s a c n a � e c , e r i o o
w i thdraw fare fas aezo , b a r i o � j u z o , f i c g i e , f o fo i c k e z o ,
f a r e s u c k e z o , meme r uh u � e z o , g i e , h ae oo r a � g i e , h e m a ma � k e z o ,
ru r u � n e zo , r u u � t ozo , , i n u� k e z o h ewe f u z o , h u c g i e , i k o c w a k o c
e z o , j a u � g i e , ma � a a k e �a r e
• "' . A . 1\ •
wi ther g a r a � , h a h a � k e z o , h a mo z o , g l e , m a c z l m a c J U zo , m a s l ,
h a mo q a � a c e zo , k a r a s i e z o , m e d i k a g i e , me h o f a , m i t i g i e ,
m i z i e zo , �a � a z o , q e r u r u ck e z o , ro n ,e r e � n e z o
r a e c q a k a c t a re � g o � k e z o ,
u r u r u c k e zo r , , o z ow e z o w o rk day ,oa� g i e bapa

w i th h o l, d r u u � tozo , s a k a re z o workman g i e ( s ee g i eQ i c )

wi t h i n ma�ko , ma�nao works hop waksap

w i th o u t k e mb a r a � , k i p u s a c ,
m a m a n i c n e a , m a � g a � , m a � t am l r l c ,
mac 3 , m i t i q a t a r a c j uz o , m i t l wor l, d l, y o m a n e , w i a c om a n e
t am i r i c , n i �� i � t am i r i c j uz o ,
q aq a f i e n e , q a q a t i r i , rombe� worm s o ra � , umbe�
s o r o m b e � , s e re re c , t a m i r i c ,
t u c t a me s e � , u c q i r i � t a m i r l c , w o rry b ub i r i ecnekac , k i k i f i cne
, a � e m a c , ,e q a ,e q a k i cn u k a c , k u k u m b u c , m a n a b a c e z o ,
mana g u r u c , mana ma� bahac e z o ,
witness b a p a f u � f u � d o m a zo , m a n a me z a c , ma � b o r o c e c n e k a c ,
d a � b u r e c or b u r e c d a � , m u a k e m a � k u k u m b u c e c n e k a c , me z a c
h o t a d a � , mumu t an i � ,
m u t a n i � k e z o , t e te � e z o worth l, e s s temane

wobb l,e goteo goteo qazo w o und r a f a c , ,a p a , ,a p a h e c , , a p a

rozo
woe jei
wrap a b a d u d u c ke z o , a p u , fo � ,
w oman ma re , �okac , ra ta f o o k e z o , h e h a r i o ke z o , k i m b u �
k a mb u � e z o , �o r o c k e z o , r u f a z o ,
wonder se ckezo s o p i c ke z o , t a p a u c k e z o
w onde rfu l, w aw a r e c n e h e c wrath i ma o g o m a o , k i mb e o

wood bab a r i � , be�ne , j ackate , wre ak ima q azo

p o p o , �a r u e , r o �
 499

wri g g �e i tec matec ezo y e arn bu a a k e c j u zo , w o r i c k e z o

wring b a ) a k i r i Q k e z o , q a a r i e zo , y e as t j i st
q a h a r i e z o , q a )ak i r i Q k e z o
y e � � ow b a b a Q e Q , q a me ) a k a c , q a me
wri n k �e b a m u z u c k e z o , b aw a w a Q k e z o , ) � f u f u a c k e z o , q a t a ma e z o ,
f a r a Q f a r a Q , k i ke r u h u c , k i k i q a m b a Q e Q ke z o , q i q i c n e
ruhucne , k i ruh uckezo ,
Q e r u h u c k e z o , r u r u h u c , u s uw a z o ,
)� r u r ue z o
y es ea , 0
wris t me 3 ( s e e m e b a h a c )
y e s te rday j ac
wri te daQ pap i a , h e qa reQ ezo ,
m u ) � w e z o , q a q a r e Q , q a r e Q ke z o yie �d fa r i , mu akedoc e cnezo ,
u ruezo
wri the b a Q i m b a Q k e zo , j a j a m a Q n e
b a zo , q a QoQ q a QoQ r a zo , y o de � gagae ( see bec gagae )
q a Q i mba Qkezo
yo�k munduQ
wrong a k e h e z o , b a b a h a cne , b a h a c ,
q a r i s i c , saqocne , saq o rezo you g o , g oh e c , g o re , Q O Q e

wrongdo i n g hehes i c y o ung j aj a c qeqec , mote cne , wa raQ

y o ur g o re

y y o urs e � f gahac

y am i teQ goteQne , k i se , qasao , y o u th mo t e c , Q i cm o t e c , )e Q o Q

q e c , )e g e , ) e g e h a r o c , )oq e q e c

y ard s a pa
z
y aw n aQ b a z o

y aws wakoc
z e a � o us h e n ) i r i Q n e zo , )o c n e h e c ,
y e ar j a ra )o<ta c
PAC I F I C L I NGU I ST I C S

S e r i e s A , No s . 1 - 9 , S e r i e s B , No s . 1 - 6 , S e r i e s C , No s . 1 and 3 , and B u l l e t in s
1 a n d 2 were c a l l e d L I N G U I S T I C C I R C L E O F C A N B E R RA P U B L I C A T I O N S .

A l l pub l i c at i o n s ( i nc l u d i ng r e p r i n t s of earl i e r i t em s ) s u b s equent to J u l y

1 9 6 7 b e ar the new name P A C I F I C L I N G U I S T I C S .

After e a c h entry , I S B N numbe r s have b e e n a d d e d . Wh ere t h e r e are two I S BN

numbers g iv e n , the f ir s t one r e f e r s to t h e comp l e t e set of v o l um e s , and the
s e cond to the i n d i v i d u a l v o l um e or part .

Pr i c e s are sub j e c t to a l t e rat i o n w i thout p r i o r n o t i f i c at i o n .

S E R I E S A - O C CA S I O NA L PA P E R S

No . 1 WURM , S .A. S o m e R em a� R� on the R o l e 0 6 L a ng uag e i n t h e $ 1 . 00

A � � imilati o n 0 6 A u� t�alia n A b o�ig i n e� . 1963 ; 1 2 pp .

Reprinted 1 9 6 6 . I S BN 0 8 5 88 3 006 X

No . 2 HEALEY , A l an H a n d li n g U n� o p hi� ti c a t ed L i ng ui� tic I n 6 0 � m a nt� . $ 1 . 50

1964 ; iii + 30 pp . Reprinted 1 9 6 7 , 1972 , 197 3 , 197 5 .

I S BN 0 85883 007 8

No . 3 PENCE , Alan , E l l i s Deibler Jr , P hy l l i s M . Healey , and Bruce $ 1 . 50

A. Hooley P a p e� � i n N ew G u i n e a L i ng ui�tic� No . 1 . 1964 ;

iv + 42 pp . Reprinted 1971 . I S BN 0 85883 008 6

No . 4 WURM , S .A. Pap e�� i n N ew G u i n ea L i ng ui� tic� No . 2 . 1964 ; $1 . 50

iv + 41 pp . ; 1 map . R e pr i n t e d 197 1 . I S BN 0 85883 009 4

No . 5 HEALEY , P hy l l i s M . P a p e� � i n N ew G u i n ea L i ng ui� tic� No . 3 . $2 . 00

196 5 ; iv + 5 3 pp . Repr i n t e d 1972 . I S BN 0 8 58 8 3 0 1 0 8

No . 6 BEE , Dar l ene Pa p e�� i n N ew G u i n ea L i ng ui�tic� No . 4 . 19 6 5 ; $2 . 50

iv + 6 8 pp . Reprinted 1 9 7 1 . I SBN 0 85883 0I I 6

No . 7 F RANT Z , C.l. and M . E . , D. and J . Oatridg e , R. Loving , $ 3 . 00

J. Swick , A . P ence , P. Staa l s e n , and H . and M . Boxwe l l

P a p e�� i n N ew G u i n ea L i ng ui� tic� No . 5 . 1966 ; viii + 93 pp .

R e pr i n t e d 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 01 2 4

No . 8 SHETLER , J. , R. P i ttman , V . For sberg , and J . Hus sey Pa p e� � $1. 50

i n P h i li p pi n e L i ng ui� tic� No . 1 . 196 6 ; iv + 38 pp . Repr i n t e d

1971 . I SBN 0 85883 0 1 3 2

No . 9 NGUYEN DANG LlEM , A . Tran Huong Ma i , and Dav i d W . D e l l inger $ 3 . 50

Pap e�� i n S o u t h Ea�t A � ia n L i ng ui� tic� No . 1 . 196 7 ;

iv + 43 pp . + 3 0 table s + 3 chart tab l e s + 27 char t s . Re-

printed 1 9 7 0 . I SBN 0 85883 0 1 4 0

 2

PAC I F I C LI NGU I ST I C S

Occas i onal Pa pers - c o n t i nued

No . 1 0 GLASGOW , D. and K . , Jean F . K i r ton , W . J . Oates , a n d B . A . and $2 . 00

E.G. Sommer Pape�6 in A U 6 t�atia n Ling ui6 ti c6 N o . 1 . 1967 ;

v + 5 9 pp . Repr i n t e d 197 2 . I SBN 0 85883 0 1 5 9

No . l l VON BRANDENSTE I N , C . G. , A. C ape l l , and K . Hale Pap e�6 in $3 . 00

A U 6 t�al i a n Ling ui6 tic6 N o . 2 . 1 96 7 ; iii + 7 3 pp . + 7 map s .

Repr i n t e d 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 0 1 6 7

No . 1 2 McE LHANON , K.A. and G . Renck Pap e�6 in N e w Gui n ea L i ng ui 6 ti c 6 $2.00

No . 6 . 1967 ; iv + 4 8 pp . Repr i n t e d 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 0 1 7 5

No . 1 3 GODDARD , J. and K . J . Frank l i n Pap e�6 i n N e w Gui n ea L i n g ui 6 - $2 . 50

t i c 6 No . 7 . 1967 ; iv + 59 pp . Repr i nt e d 1 9 7 1 .

I S BN 0 85883 0 1 8 3

No . 1 4 AGUAS , E.F. and D . T . Tryon P�p e�6 in A U 6 t�alian L i n g ui6 tic6 $2 . 00

No . 3 . 1968 ; iii + 4 6 pp . + 1 map . Repr i n t e d 1 9 7 1 .

I SBN 0 85883 0 1 9

No . l S CAPELL , A . , G.J. Parker , and A . J . S chlitz Pap e�6 i n L i ng ui6 - $2 .00

tiC6 0 6 M e l a n e 6 ia No . 1 . 1968 ; iii + 52 pp . + 1 map . Re -

printed 197 1 . I S BN 0 85883 020 5

No . 1 6 VOORHOEVE , C.L. , K.J. F r ank l i n , and G . Scott Pap e�6 i n N ew $2. 50

Gui n e a L i ng ui 6 tic6 N o . 8 . 1968 ; iv + 62 pp . ; 2 ma p s . Re -

printed 1971. I SBN 0 85883 02 1 3

No . 1 7 K I NSLOW HARR I S , J. , S . A . Wurm , and D . C . Laycock Pap e �6 i n $3 . 50

A U 6 t�ali a n L i n g ui6 tic6 N o . 4 . 19 6 9 ; vi + 9 7 pp . ; 3 map s . Re-

printed 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 022 I

No . l S CAPELL , A . ; A. H ea l ey , A . I soroembo , and M . Chitt leboroug h ; $ 3 . 50

and D . B . W i l son Pap e�6 in N ew Gui n e a L i n g ui6 ti c6 No . 9 . 1969 ;

vi + 1 1 0 pp . ; 1 map . Repr i n t e d 1971 . I S BN 0 85883 023 X

No . 1 9 M I LLE R , J. and H . W . M i l ler Pap e�6 i n P hilippi n e Li ng ui6 ti c6 $1 . 50

No . 2 . 1969 ; iii + 3 2 pp . Repr int e d 1971 . I SBN 0 85883 024 8

No . 2 0 PRENT ICE , D.J. Pap e�6 i n B o � n e o Ling ui6tic6 No . 1 . 1969 ; $2.00

iv + 4 1 pp . Repr i nt e d 1971 . I S BN 0 85883 025 6

No . 2 1 CAPELL , A . , A . Chown i ng , and S . A . Wurm Pap e�6 i n Ling ui6 tic6 $3 . 50

0 6 M e la n e 6 ia No . 2 . 1970 ; v + 105 pp . ; 5 map s .

I S BN 0 85883 002 7
 3

P AC I F I C L I N GU I ST I CS

Occasi onal Papers - con t i nu e d

No . 2 2 LAYCOC K , D.C. , R i chard G . L loyd , and P h i l ip S ta a l s e n PapeH $ 3 . 00

� n N e w Gu�nea L � ng u�� t� c� N o . 1 0 . 196 9 ; v + 84 pp .

I SBN 0 85883 026 4

No . 2 3 BUNN , G. and R . ; Alan Pence , E laine Geary , and Dori s B j orkman ; $3 . 00

H. and N . Weime r ; and O . R . C l aassen and K . A . McElhanon Pap e��

�n N ew Gu�nea L � n9 u�� t�c� N o . l l . 197 0 ; v + 78 pp . ; 1 map .

I S BN 0 85883 00 1 9

No . 2 4 ABRAMS , N. , J. Fors ter , and R . Br ichoux Pap e�� � n Ph�l�pp� n e $ 3 . 00

L � n g u�� t� c� No . 3 . 1970 ; vi + 77 pp . I SBN 0 85883 000 0

No . 2 5 VOORHOEVE , C . L . , K.A. McE lhanon , and Bruce L . and Ruth B lowers $2 . 50

Pape�� �n New G u � n e a L � n g u� � t� c � No . 1 2 . 1970 ; iv + 60 pp . +

1 map . I S BN 0 85883 027 2

No. 2 6 BLOWE RS , B . L . , Ma rgie Gr i f f i n , and K . A . McE l hanon Pap e�� � n $2 . 00

N ew G u � n e a L � n g u �� t�c� No . 1 3 . 1970 ; iv + 48 pp .
I S BN 0 85883 028 0

No . 2 7 K I RTON , Jean F . Pap e�� � n A u� t�al�an L � ng u�� t�c� No . 5 . 1971 ; $2 . 50

iv + 70 pp . I S BN 0 85883 029 9

No. 2 8 DUTTON , T. , C . L. Voor hoeve , and S . A . Wurm Pap e�� �n N ew $ 5 . 50

Gu� n e a L� ng u�� t� c � N o . 1 4 . 1971 ; vi + 172 pp . ; 8 map s .

I SBN 0 85883 030 2

No . 2 9 GLOVE R , Warren W . , Mar i a Har i , and E . R . Hope Pape�� � n S o ut h $3 . 00

Ea� t A � � a n L � n g u��t�c� N o . 2 . 1971 ; iv + 78 pp. ; 1 map .

I S BN 0 85883 03 1 0

No . 3 0 DELLINGER , D . W. , E . R. Hope , Makio Katsura , and Tatsuo N i s h ida $ 3 . 00

Pa p e� � �n S o ut h Ea� t A � �a n L � ng u�� t�c� N o . 3 . 197 3 ; iv + 82 pp .

I SBN 0 85883 09 1 4

No . 3 1 LEWI S , R. K . , Sandra C . Lewi s , S h i r l e y L i ttera l , and P . Staalsen $2 . 50

Pa p e� � �n N e w G u � n e a L � ng u�� t � c� No . 1 5 . 1972 ; v + 69 pp .

I S BN 0 85883 032 9

No . 3 2 HOHUL IN , R . M. and Lou Hohu l i n Pap e�� � n P h�l�p p� n e L � ng u �� t�c� $1 . 50

No . 4 . 1971 ; iv + 32 pp . I SBN 0 85883 033 7

No . 3 4 ALLEN , Janice and M . Lawrence Pape�� � n N ew G u � n e a L � n g u�� t� c� $2 . 00

No . 1 6 . 1972 ; iii + 46 pp . I SBN 0 85883 08 1 7

 4

PAC I F I C L I N G U I ST I C S

Occas i onal Pa pers - c o n t i nued

No . 3 5 BEAUMONT , C. , D.T. Tryon , and S . A . Wurrn P a p e�� � n L i ng ui� �i c� $4 . 0 0

o n M el a n e � i a No . 3 . 197 2 ; vii + 1 1 3 pp . + 6 map s .

I S BN 0 85883 083 3

No . 3 6 SCHEBECK , B. ; and L . A . Hercus and I . M . Wh i te Pa p e� � i n A u � ­ $ 3 . 00

��alian L i ng ui� �ic� No . 6 . 197 3 ; iv + 72 pp . + 4 pag e s o f

photographs + 2 ma p s . I S BN 0 8 5883 095 7

No . 3 7 FURBY , Chr i s tine E . , Lu i s e A . Hercu s , and C h r i s t ine K i l ham $3 . 00

Pap e�� in A u � �� a li a n L i ng ui� �i c � No . 7 . 1974 ; iv + 73 pp . +

1 map + 3 photo graph s . I S BN 0 85883 1 1 6 3

No . 3 8 HOL Z KNECHT , K.G. and D . J . P h i l l ips Pap e�� in N ew G ui n ea U n - $ 3 . 00

g ui � �ic� No . 1 7 . 19 7 3 ; iii + 78 pp . I SBN 0 85883 097 3

No . 3 9 SHARPE , M . C . , L. Jag s t , and D . B . W . Birk Pa p e � � i n A u � ��alia n $3 . 50

U ng ui � � i c � No . 8 . 197 5 ; v + 78 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 26 0

No . 4 0 CONRAD , R. and W . Dye ; N.P. Thomson ; and L . P . Bruce Jr Pape�� $4 . 00

i n N ew Guinea Ling ui��ic� No . 1 8 . 197 5 ; iv + 102 pp . + 5 ma p s .

I S BN 0 85883 1 1 8 X

No . 4 1 CHANDLER , Donna Hettick , E. Ruch , and Jeannette Wi tucki Pa p e�� $3 . 00

i n P hili p p i n e Ling ui� �ic� No . 5 . 197 4 ; iv + 7 4 pp .

I SBN 0 85883 1 1 4 7

No . 4 2 HUDSON , Joyce and Barbara J . Sayers Pape�� in A u� ��al i a n L i n ­ $ 3 . 50

g ui� �ic� No . 9 . 1976 ; iv + 79 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 40 6

No . 4 3 HEADLAND , T.N. and A . Healey ; and Jeannette Wi tuc k i Pape�� i n $ 3 . 00

P h ili p pi n e L i n g ui��ic� N o . 6 . 1 9 74 ; iii + 74 pp . ; 1 map .

I S BN 0 85883 1 08 2

No . 4 4 HOOKE R , B. , D. Behrens , and P . M . Hartung P a p e�� in P hili p p i n e $ 3 . 00

L i n g ui� �ic� No . 7 . 1975 ; iv + 60 pp . I SBN 0 85883 1 35 X

No . 4 5 REES INK , G.P . , L. F l e i schmann , S. Turpe ine n , and P . C . L in co l n $4 . 5 0

P a p e �� in N ew Guin e a L i n g ui � � c� No . 1 9 . 197 6 ; v + 1 0 5 pp . ;

2 ma p s . I S BN 0 85883 1 56 2

No . 4 6 WITUCK I , Jeanne tte , M . R . Wa l rod , and Jean Shand Pape�� in $4 . 00

P hili p p i n e L i n g ui � �i c� No . 8 . 19 7 6 ; iv + 89 pp .

I SBN 0 8 5 88 3 1 46 5
 5

PAC I F I C L I NGU I S T I CS

Occa s i o n a l Papers - continued

No . 4 7 K I RTON , Jean ; B. Somme r ; S .A. Wurm and Luise Hercus ; and $3 . 50

P. Au s t in , R. E l l i s and Lui s e Hercus P a p e � � in A u� ��ali a n L i n ­
g ui� �iQ6 No . 1 0 . 19 7 6 ; iv + 7 8 pp . ; 3 map s ; 1 1 photograp�s .
I S BN 0 85883 1 53 8

I n p re p a r a t i on :

No . 3 3 COU RT , C. and R . A . B l us t , and A . Cape l l Pap e�� in B o � n e o a n d W e � � e� n

AU6 t�o n e 6 i a n L i n g ui6 tiQ� No . 2

No . 4 8 THOMAS , D.O. , E .W. Lee and Nguyen Dang Lie m , eds Pap e�6 i n S o u� h
Ea6 t A � i a n L i n g ui� ti Q6 No . 4 ; C h amiQ S tu d i e � I

No . 4 9 B RADLEY , D. Pape�6 in S o uth Ea� t A 6 i a n L in g ui� tiQ� No . 5

S E R I E S B - MON OGRAPHS

No . 1 WURM , S .A. and J . B . Harris PO L I C E MOTU , an int�o d u Q�i o n to � h e $3.00

T�a d e L a n g uag e 0 6 Papua ( N ew Guin ea ) 6 0 � anthJt.o p o lo g i � t� a n d
othOl M e .t dwo � k e�6 . 19 6 3 ; vi + 8 1 pp . Rep rinted 1 9 6 4 , 1965 ,
1966 , 19 6 7 , 1 96 9 , 1970 , 1971, 197 3 . I S BN 0 85883 0 34 5

No . 2 WURM , S.A. P h o n o t o g i Q a.t V i v e �� i 6 i Q atio n in A U 6 t�ali a n N ew $3 . 00

G u i n e a Hig hland6 L a n g uag e6 . 1964 ; iii + 8 7 pp . ; 1 map .
Reprinte d 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 0 35 3

No . 3 HEALEY , Alan T et e 6 o .t Ph o n o l o g y . 1964 ; i i i + 1 f igure + $2 . 50

5 3 pp . + 5 table s . Repr i nt e d 1 9 7 2 . I SBN 0 85883 036 J

No . 4 HEALEY , Phy l l i s M . T el e 6 0 .t N o u n Ph�a� e� . 1965 ; i i i + ·5 1 pp . $2 . 00

Reprinted 1 9 7 2 . I S BN 0 85883 037 X

No . 5 HEALEY , P hy l l i s M . L e v e.t� a nd C ha i ni ng i n T e.t e 6 0 l S e n t e n e e� . $2 . 50

19 6 6 ; iv + 6 4 pp . Repr i n t e d 1 9 7 1 . I SBN 0 8 5883 038 a

No . 6 TRYON , Darre l l T . N e ng o n e G�amma� . 196 7 ; x + 9 1 pp . Re- $3 . 50

printed 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 8 5883 039 6

No . 7 TRYON , Darre l l T . V e hu G�amma� . 1968 ; ix + I I I pp . Re - $4 . 00

p r i n t ed 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 8 58 8 3 040 X

No . 8 TRYON , Darre l l T . I a i G�amma� . 1968 ; x i i + 1 2 5 pp . Re- $4 . 5 0

printed 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 04 1 8

No . 9 DUTTON , T.E. T h e P e o pli ng 06 C e nt� a .t Papua : � o m e P� e.timina�y $5 . 50

O b 6 e� v a ti o n� . 1969 ; v i i i + 1 8 2 pp . Reprinted 1 9 7 0 , 1971�
I S BN 0 85883 042 6
 6

PAC I F I C L I N GU I ST I CS

Monographs - continued

No . 1 0 F RANKLIN , K.J. T h e Vial e ct� 06 K ewa . 1968 ; iv + 72 pp . ; $ 3 . 50

2 0 ma p s . Rep r i n t e d 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 043 4

No . l l SOMME R , B.A. Kunj en P h o n o lo g y : S y n c h � o n i c a n d V i a c h� o nic . $ 3 . 00

19 69 ; iv + 72 pp . ; 3 map s . I S BN 0 85883 044 2

No . 1 2 KLOKE I D , T.J. T h a� g a�i P h o n o l o g y a n d M o � p h o lo g y . 1969 ; $ 2 . 50

viii + 5 6 pp . ; 1 map . I S BN 0 85883 045 0

No . 1 3 TREFRY , D. A C o m p a�ati v e S t u d y 0 6 K u m a n a n d Pawaia n . 1969 ; $3. 50

iv + 94 pp . ; 1 map . I SBN 0 85883 046 9

No . 1 4 McELHANON , K.A. S el e p e t P h o n o l o g y . 19 70 ; v + 4 7 pp . ; 1 map . $2 . 00

I S BN 0 85883 003 5

No . l S TRYON , D.T. A n I n t�o d u ctio n to M a � a n u n g ku ( N o �t h e � n A u � - $4 . 0 0

t�alia j . 1970 ; vi + I I I pp . ; 1 ma p . I S BN 0 85883 047 7

No . 1 6 McELHANON , K.A. and C . L . Voorhoeve T h e T � a n � - N ew G u i n ea $4 . 00

P h ylum : E x plo�atio n� i n V e e p - l e v el G e n eti c R elati o n� hip� .

1970; v + 107 pp . ; 4 map s . I SBN 0 85883 048 5

No . 1 7 KU K I , Hiroshi Tuamotuan Pho nolog y . 1970 ; ix + 119 pp . ; $4 . 00

2 ma p s . I S BN 0 85883 049 3

No . 1 8 YOUNG , R.A. T h e V e� b in B e na - B e na : it� F o �m a n d F u n c ti o n . $2 . 50

1971 ; v + 6 8 pp . I S BN 0 85883 050 7

No . 1 9 PATON , W.F. A m b � ym ( L o nwolw o l ) G�amma� . 1971 ; xi + 1 2 8 pp . ; $4 . 50

1 map . I S BN 0 85883 05 1 5

NO . 2 0 CAPELL , A . A� o � i G�amma� . 1971 ; iv + 90 pp . ; 1 map . $3 . 50

I SBN 0 85883 052 3

No . 2 1 McELHANON , K.A. S el e p et G�amma� . Pa�t I : F � o m R o o t to P h� a � e . $4 . 00

1 97 2 ; vi + 1 1 6 pp . I S BN 0 85883 0 8 5 X a nd I SBN 0 8 5883 0 8 6 8

No . 2 2 McELHANON , K.A. T o wa � d � a T y p o lo g y 0 6 t h e F i ni� t e� � e - Hu o n $3 . 00

L a ng uag e� , N ew G u i n e a . 197 3 ; vii + 73 pp . ; 1 map .

I S BN 0 85883 094 9

No . 2 3 SCOTT , Graham Hig h e� L e v el� 06 F o � e G�amma� . E d i t e d by Ro bert $3 . 50

E. Longacr e . 197 3 ; x + 88 pp . I SBN 0 8 5883 088 4

No . 2 4 DUTTON , T . E . A C h e c kli� t 0 6 L a n g u a g e� a n d P� e� e n t - d a y Villag e� $3 . 00

0 6 C e nt�al a n d S o ut h - Ea� t M a i n l a n d Papua . 19 7 3 ; iv + 80 pp . ;

1 map . I S BN 0 85883 090 6

 7

P AC I F I C L I N GU I ST I C S

Mo n o g r a p h s - co n t i nu e d

No . 2 5 LAYCOCK , D.C. S e p .uz L a n g uag e-6 - C h e c kl-i.-6 t a n d Plte.t-i. m -i. n alty $4 . 5 0

C .e. a � � -i. 6 -i. c a t -i.o n . 1973; iv + 1 3 0 pp . ; 1 map . I S BN 0 85883 084

No . 2 6 MUHLHAUSLE R , P. P-i.dg -i. n -i. z a t-i. o n a n d S -i.m pl -i. 6 -i.cat-i. o n 0 6 L a n g ua g e . $5 .00

1974 ; v + 1 6 1 pp . I SBN 0 85883 1 1 3 9

No . 2 7 RAMOS , Tere s i ta V . T h e C a -6 e S Y-6 t e m 0 6 T a g a l o g V e lt b 6 . 1974 ; $5. 50

viii + 1 6 8 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 1 5 5

No . 2 8 WEST , Dorothy W o j o k e-6 o S e n t e n c e , Palt a g lt ap h , a n d V-i.6 c O UIt6 e $6 . 00

A n a l Y -6 -i.-6 . E d i t e d by Robert E . Longacre . 19 7 3 ; x + 1 8 1 pp .
I SBN 0 85883 089 2

No . 2 9 ELBERT , Samuel H . Pu luwat Gltamm alt . 1974 ; v + 1 3 7 pp . $4 . 5 0

I SBN 0 85883 1 03 I

No . 3 0 METCALFE , C.D. Ba'!- d -i. V elt b M o lt p h o l o g y ( N O It t h w e 6 t elt n A U 6 tltc:. l-i. a ) . $6 . 50

19 7 5 ; x + 2 1 5 pp . ; 1 map . I S BN 0 85883 1 2 1 X

No . 3 1 VOORHOEVE , C.L. L a ng ua g e� 06 I It -i.a n J a ya : C h e c kl-i.-6 t . $5 . 00

Plt el-i.m-i. nalt y Cla6 -6 -i. 6 -i.cat-i. o n , L a ng uag e M a p-6 , W o lt d l-i. � t6 . 197 5 ;
iv + 1 2 9 pp . ; 1 7 map s . I S BN 0 85883 1 28 7

No . 3 2 WALTON , Janice B-i. n o ng a n I t n e g S e n,t e n c e6 . 197 5 ; vi + 7 0 pp . $3 . 00

I SBN 0 85883 I 1 7 I

No . 3 3 GUY , J.B.M. A Gltammalt 0 6 t h e N o ltt h elt n V-i.al e ct 0 6 S a ka o . 1974 ; $3 . 50

ix + 9 9 pp . ; 2 map s . I SBN 0 8 58 8 3 1 04 X

No . 3 4 HOPE , E . R . T h e V eep S yntax 0 6 L-i.6 u S e nt e n c e6 . A Tltan6 6 0 lt m a ­ $ 6 . 00

t-i.o n a l Ca6 e Gltammalt . 1974 ; viii + 1 8 4 pp . + 1 map .
I SBN 0 85883 I 1 0 4

No . 3 5 I RWIN , Barry S a lt - Yu-i. Gltammalt . 1974 ; iv + 1 5 1 pp . $5 . 00

I S BN 0 8 5883 I I I 2

No . 3 6 P H I LL I P S , D.J. W a h g -i. P h o n o l o g y a nd M o lt p h o l o g y . 1976 ; $ 5 . 50

x + 1 6 5 pp . I SBN 0 85883 1 4 1 4

No . 3 7 NGUYEN DANG L IEM C a6 e6 , C l au� e6 a nd S e nt e nc e-6 -i.n V-i. etnam e-6 e . $ 3 . 50

1975; v + 8 9 pp . I SBN 0 85883 1 33 3

No . 3 8 SNEDDON , J.N. T o nda n o P h o n o l o g y a nd Gltammalt . 19 7 5 ; viii + $8 . 00

2 6 4 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 25 2
 8

P AC I F I C L I N GU I ST I C S

Monographs - con t i n ue d

No . 3 9 LANG , Adr ianne T h e S e ma nt�c� 06 Cla� � � 6 � cato � y V e� b � �n E n g a $7 . 0 0

( a nd o t h e� Papua N ew G u� n ea L a n g u a g e� ) . 1975 ; xii + 2 3 4 pp . ;

2 ma ps . I S BN 0 85883 1 23 6

No . 4 0 RENCK , G.L. A G�amma� 0 6 Yag a��a . 1975 ; xiii + 235 pp . ; $ 7 . 00

1 ma p . I SBN 0 85883 1 30 9

No . 4 1 Z ' GRAGGE N , J.A. T h e L a n g uag e .6 0 6 t h e M a d a n g V�.6 t�� c t , Papua $5 . 00

N ew Gu�n ea . 1975 ; vi + 1 5 4 pp . ; 1 map . I SBN 0 85883 1 34 I

No . 4 2 FURBY , E.S. and C . E . A P�el�m�na�y A n al y� �� 0 6 Ga�awa P h � a.6 e.6 $3. 50

a n d C l a u� e.6 . 1976 ; viii + 1 01 pp . I SBN 0 85883 1 5 1 I

No . 4 3 STOKHOF , W . A . L . P�el�m�na�y N o t e.6 o n t h e A l o � a n d Pa nta� $ 3 . 00

L a n g ua g e� ( E a� t I n d o n e .6 �a ) . 19 7 5 ; vi + 73 pp . + 2 map s .
I SBN 0 85883 1 24 4

No . 4 4 SAYERS , B a rbara T h e S e n t e n c e � n W� Q - M u n Q a n : a V e� c�� pt� o n 0 6 $6 . 0 0

P�o p o � �t� o nal R el a t� o n.6 h�p� . 1976 ; xvii + 185 pp .

I S BN 0 85883 1 38 4

No . 4 5 B I RK , D . B . W. T h e Mala Qmala Q L a ng uag e , Valy R� v e� ( W e.6 t e � n $6 . 00

A�nhem Lan d ) . 19 7 6 ; xii + 1 7 9 pp . ; 1 map . I SBN 0 85883 1 50 3

No . 4 6 GL I SSMEYE R , Gloria A Tag m em�c Anal y.6 �� 0 6 H awa�� E n g l�.6 h $5 . 0 0

C l a u.6 e� . 1976 ; viii + 149 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 42 2

I n preparat ion :

No . 4 7 BEAUHON T , C.H. T h e T�g a Q L a n g uag e 0 6 N ew I n �. l a n d

No . 4 8 CLARK , Harybe th C o v e � b� a n d Ca� e � n V�etnam e.6 e

No . 4 9 F I LBECK , David T'�n: a H�� t o � � c a t S tu d y

No . 5 0 SHITH , Kenneth D . Pho nol o g y and S yntax 0 6 S e dang : a V�etnam M o n - K h m e �

L a n g uag e

No . 5 1 LEE , Jenn i fe r R . N o t e.6 o n L� H awu ( E a � t e � n I n d o n e .6 �a )

No . 5 2 K I LHAH , C h r i s t i ne A . T h emat�c O�g a n � z a t� o n 0 6 W � Q - M u n Qa n V�.6 C O U�.6 e

No . 5 3 VESALAINEN , 0 1 avi and Mar j a C l a U.6 e Patte� n.6 � n L h o m �

S E R I E S C - BOOKS

No . 1 LAY COCK , D.C. The N d u L a n g ua g e Fam�l y ( S e p�Q V�.6 t�� ct , N ew $7 . 0 0

Gu� n ea ) . 1965 ; xi + 2 2 4 pp . ; 1 map . I S BN 0 85883 053

 9

PAC I F I C L I N GU I S T I CS

Books - co n t i nue d

No . 2 GRACE , George W . C a n al a Victio na � y ( N ew C a l e d o n ia ) . 19 7 5 ; $4 . 5 0

x + 1 2 8 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 22 8

No . 3 NGUYEN DANG LIEM E ng lih h G�amma� ( A C o nt�ah ti v e A n al Yh ih 06 $6 . 50

E n g lih h a n d V i e t n a m eh e vo l . l ) . 1966 ; xliv + 177 pp. Re printed

1970 . I S BN 0 85883 054 X a nd I SBN 0 85883 055 8

No . 4 NGUYEN DANG L IEM Vi etna m eh e G�amma� ( A C o n t� a h ti v e A n al Y h i h 06 $7 . 50

E n g lih h a n d Vietn a m eh e vo l . 2 ) . 1969 ; xlvi + 2 0 9 pp . Re -
printed 1 9 7 5 . I SB N 0 85883 054 X a nd I SBN 0 85883 056 6

No . 5 NGUYEN DANG LIEM A C o nt�ah t i v e G�ammati c a l A n a l Y h ih 06 E n g li h h $5 . 00

a n d V� e t n a m eh e ( A C O nt�ah ti v e A n al Y h ih 06 E n g l ih h a n d V i etnam eh e
vo l . 3 ) . 19 6 7 ; xv + 1 5 1 pp . Re printed 1 9 7 1 .
I SBN 0 85883 054 X and I SBN 0 85883 057 4

No . 6 T RYON , Darre l l T . V eh u - E ng lih h Victi o na� y . 1967 ; v + 1 3 7 pp . $4 . 5 0

Re print e d 1 9 7 1 . I SBN 0 85883 058 2

No . 7 T RYON , Da r re l l T . E n g lih h - V e h u V i cti o n a� y . 196 7 ; iii + 1 6 2 pp . $4 . 5 0

Rep r i n t e d 1 9 7 1 . I SBN 0 85883 059 0

No . B NGUYEN DANG L IEM A C o nt�ah tiv e P h o n o l o g i c a l A n a l Y h i h 06 $6 . 50

E n g lih h a n d Vi etnam eh e ( A C o nt�ah ti v e A n a l Y h i h 06 E n g l ih h a n d
Vi etnam eh e vo l . 4 ) . 1970 ; xv + 2 0 6 pp . I S BN 0 85883 054 X a nd

I SBN 0 85883 004 3

No . 9 TRYON , D.T. and M . -J . Dubo i s N e n g o n e Vi ctio n a� y . Pa�t I : $12 . 50

N e ng o n e - E n g li h h . 196 9 ; vii + 4 4 5 pp . I SBN 0 85883 060 4 a nd

I SBN 0 85883 06 1 2

No . 1 0 OATES , W . and L . Oate s K a p a u P e d ag o g ic a l G�amma� . 1968 ; $5 . 50

v + 1 7 8 pp . Rep r i n t e d 1 9 7 1 . I S BN 0 85883 062 0

No . l l FOX , C.E. A �o h i - E n g lih h Vi ctio n a� y . 1970 ; iv + 4 0 6 pp . ; $11 . 00

1 ma p . I SBN 0 85883 063 9

No . 1 2 GRACE , George W . G � a n d C o ul i V i c ti o na� y ( N ew C a l e d o n i a ) . $6 . 00

19 76 ; vii + 1 1 3 pp . I SBN 0 85883 1 54 6

No . 1 3 WURM , S .A. and D . C . Laycoc k , eds Paci 6 i c L i n g ui� tic S tu d i eh $35 . 50

i n H o n o u � 0 6 A � t h u� C ap e l l . 19 7 0 ; viii + 1 2 9 2 pp . ; 25 map s ;
1 photograph . Repri n t e d 1 9 7 5 . I SBN 0 8 5 88 3 0 0 5 I

Art i c l e s authore d , or co- authore d , by :

B . W . Bende r , Catherine M . B e rn d t , R . M . Berndt , H . Bl uhme ,
J . E . Bolt , C . G . von Brande n s t e i n , t C . D . Chre t ie n ,
J . R . C le verly , C . Court , R . M . W . Dixon , W . H . Douglas ,
 10

PAC I F I C L I NGU ISTICS

Books - co n t i n u e d

T . E . Dutt on , I . Dyen , S . H . E l bert , A . P . E l k i n , E . H . F l in t ,

K . J . Frank l i n , Mar i e God fre y , G . W . Grac e , K . Ha l e ,
J o y Harr i s , A . He a l e y , H . H e r s hb e rge r , Ruth Hershberge r ,
Iv . G . Hodd i not , P . W . Hoh e pa , N . M . H o l me r , B . A . Hoo l e y ,
Dorothy J . Jame s , H . Ka h l e r , S u sa n K a l dor , H . Kerr ,
Jean F . K i rto n , D . C . Laycock , Nguyen Dang L i e m ,
K . A . Mc E l hano n , H . Mc Kaugha n , G . N . O ' Grady , A . Paw l e y ,
E u n i c e V . P i k e , R . P i t t man , D . J . Pre nt i c e , A . J . S c h U t z ,
M . C . Sharpe , tW . E . Smyth e , A . J . Ta y l o r , D . T . Tryo n ,
E . M . U h l e nb e c k , C . F . V o e ge l i n , F . M . V o e ge l i n ,
C . L . Voorho e ve , S . A . Wurm , J . Z ' graggen .

No . 1 4 GEERTS , P. ' A � e ' a. �e V� e��o n a� y . 1970 ; iv + 1 8 5 pp . ; 1 map . $5 . 50

I S BN 0 85883 064 7

NO . 1 S McELHANON , K.A. and N . A . S el e p e � - E n g l�� h V� e�� o n a� y . 1970 ; $5 . 0 0

xxi + 1 4 4 pp . I SBN 0 85883 065 5

No . 1 6 FRANKL I N , K.J. A G�amma� 0 6 K ewa , N ew Gu� n ea . 1971 ; $4 . 5 0

ix + 1 3 8 pp . I SBN 0 85883 0 6 6 3

No . 1 7 PARKE R , G.J. S o u�h ea� � A m b � ym V�e��o na� y . 1971 ; xii i + 60 pp . $2 . 50

I S BN 0 85883 067 I

No . 1 8 PRENT I CE , D.J. T h e Mu�u� L a n g uag e 6 0 6 S a ba h . 1 9 71 ; $9 . 00

xi + 3 1 1 pp . ; 1 map . I SBN 0 85883 068 X

No . 1 9 Z ' GRAGGEN , J.A. Cla� � � 6 � e a�0 � y a n d T y p o l o g � e al S � u d� e � � n $5 . 50

L a n g uag e � 0 6 � h e M a d a n g V�� ��� e � . 1971 ; viii + 1 7 9 pp . ;

4 map s . I SBN 0 85883 069 8

No . 2 0 LANG , Adrianne E n g a V�e�� o na� y w��h E n g l�� h I n d e x . 1973 ; $10 . 00

Ivi + 2 19 p p . + 1 map . I S BN 0 65883 093 0

No . 2 l PATON , W. F . A m b � ym ( L o nwolwo l l V�Q�� o na� y . 197 3 ; $11 . 50

ix + 3 3 7 pp . + 1 map . I SBN 0 85883 0 9 2 2

No . 2 2 LONGACRE , Robert E . , ed . P h�l� p p� n e V�� Q o u�� e a n d Pa�ag � a p h $10 . 50

S�ud�e� �n M em o � y 0 6 B e��y M Q L a Q hl� n . 197 1 ; xv + 366 pp . ;

1 photo graph . I SBN 0 8 5883 070 I

Art i c l e s authored by : t Be t ty M c La c h l i n and Barbara B la c kbur n ,

Ha z e l Wr i g g l e sworth , C l a u d i a Whi t t l e , Char l e s Wa l t o n .

No . 2 3 TRYON , D.T. and M . - J . Dubo i s N e ng o n e V�Q�� o na� y . Pa�� 1 1 : $6 . 00

E n g l� � h - N e ng o n e . 1971; iii + 2 0 2 pp . I SBN 0 8 5883 060 4

and I S BN 0 65883 07 1 X

No . 2 4 ELBERT , Samuel H . Puluwa� V�Q�� o na� y . 197 2 ; ix + 4 0 1 pp . $13 . 00

I SBN 0 85883 082 5

 11

PAC I F I C L I N G U I ST I C S

Boo k s - c o n t i nued

No . 2 5 FOX , Char l e s E . L a u Vi ctio na 4 Y , w i t h Eng l i s h I n de x . 1974 ; $9 . 50

vi + 260 pp . Reprinted 1 9 7 6 . I S BN 0 85883 1 0 1 5

No . 2 6 FRANKL I N , Karl , ed . in co ope rat i o n w i t h M . Brown , T. Dut t o n , $18 . 00

R. Lloyd , G. McDona l d , D. S haw , C. Voorho e ve , S. Wurm The

L i n g ui� tic Situati o n i n th e Gul n Vi� t4i ct a n d A d j a c e n t A 4 ea� ,
Papua N ew Gui n ea . 1973; x + 59 7 pp . ; 8 map s .

I S BN 0 85883 1 00 7

No . 2 7 HO-MIN SOHN and B . W . Bender A Ulithia n G4amma 4 . 1973; $1 3 . 5 0

xv + 398 pp . ; 2 map s . I S BN 0 85883 098 I

No . 2 8 HEADLAN D , Thomas N . and Jane t D . A V u m ag at [ C a� ig u4an ) $10 . 5 0

E n g li� h Victi o na 4 Y . 1974 ; lxii + 232 pp . ; 1 map .

I S BN 0 85883 1 07 4

No . 2 9 DUTTON , T.E. , ed. S tu d i e � i n L a n g ua g e� 0 6 C e n t4al a n d S o ut h ­ $25 . 50

Ea� t Papua . 1975 ; xv i i i + 8 3 4 pp . ; 5 map s .

I S BN 0 85883 1 1 9 8

A c o l l e c t io n o f i l l u s t rat i ve s k e t c h e s of many h i t h e r t o u n ­
d e s c r i b e d l a nguage s o f C e ntral and Sout h - E a s t Papua b y
J . Aus t i n g , R . E . Coope r , T . E . Dutt o n , J . a n d C . Farr , R . and
S . Garlan d , J . E . H e n d e r s o n , J . A . Ko l i a ( former l y Co l l ie r ) ,
M . O l s e n , A . Paw l e y , E . L . R i ch e rt , N . P . Thomson , R . Up i a ,
H . and N . We i me r .

No . 3 0 LOVING , Richard and Aretta Awa Victio n a4 Y . 1 9 75 ; xliv + $9 . 00

203 pp . ; 1 map . I SBN 0 85883 1 37 6

No . 3 1 NGUYEN DANG L I E M , ed . S o ut h - E a � t A � i a n L i n g ui� tic S t u d i e� , $9 . 50

vo l . l . 1 9 74 ; vii + 2 1 3 pp . I SBN 0 85883 1 44 9 a nd

I S BN 0 85883 099 X

Art i c l e s authore d by : Soen j ono Dard j ow i d j o j o , C e s a r A . H i d a l go ,

Arthur G . C ri s f i e l d , P h i l i p N . Jenne r , Marybe t h C l ark , Nguyen
Dan g L i e m , Saveros Pou .

No . 3 2 T RYON , D.T. Val y Famil y L a n g u a g e� , Au� t4ali a . 1 9 74 ; $11 . 00

xvii + 3 0 3 pp . ; 1 map . I S BN 0 35883 1 06 6

No . 3 3 WURM , S . A. and B . W i l son E n g li� h F i n d e4li� t o n R e c o n� t4 u c ­ $10 . 00

ti o n� i n Au� t40 n e� ia n L a n g ua g e� [ p o � t B 4 a n d � t e tte4 ) . 1975 ;

xxx i i + 246 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 29 5

No . 3 4 GUY , J . B . M. H a n d b o o Q o n B i c h elama4 - M a n u el d e B i c h elama4 . $9 . 50

1 9 74 ; iii + 256 pp . Reprinted 1975 . I S BN 0 85883 1 09 0

No . 3 5 KEES I N G , R.M. Kwai o V i c ti o n a4 Y . 1975 ; xxxiv + 296 pp . ; $11 . 50

1 map . I S BN 0 85883 1 20 I
 12

PAC I F I C L I N G U I ST I C S

Boo ks - c o n t in u e d

No . 3 6 RE I D , Lawrence A . B o n �o k - E n g li� h Vie�io na� y . 1976 ; $16 . 00

xxiv + 500 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 45 7

No . 3 8 WURM, S . A . , ed . Papuan L a n g u a g e � a n d � h e N ew G u i n ea L i n g ui� �i e $ 3 2 . 0 0

Seene ( N ew G u i n e a A� ea L a ng u ag e � a n d L a n g u ag e S �u d y , vo l . l l .

1975 ; xlii + 1 0 3 8 pp . ; 2 8 map s . Repri n t e d 1 9 7 6 w i t h m l no r

amendme n t s . I S BN 0 85883 1 3 1 7 and I SBN 0 85883 1 32 5

No . 3 9 WURM , S .A. , ed . A u� �� o n e� i a n L a n g u a g e� ( N ew Guin e a A � e a L a n ­ $23 . 50

g u ag e � a n d L a n g u ag e S �u d y , vo l . 2 1 . 1976 ; xxxv + 736 pp . ;

2 1 map s . I S BN 0 85883 1 31 7 and I S BN 0 85883 1 55 4

No . 4 1 FLI E RL , tW o and H . S t raus s , eds K a � e Vic�i o na � y . 1977 ; $16 . 0 0

xxxvi + 499 pp . ; 1 map . I SBN 0 8 5 88 3 1 49 X

No . 4 2 NGUYEN DANG L IEM , ed . S o u � h - Ea� � A � i a n L i n g ui6 � i e S � u d i e � , $10 . 50

vo 1 . 2 . 19 76 ; iv + 26 2 pp . ; 2 map s . I S BN 0 85883 1 44 9 and

I SBN 0 85883 1 43 0

Art i c l e s a u t ho re d b y : Euge n i e J . A . H e n d e r s o n , J u d i t h M . Jac ob ,

P . N . J e n ne r , G . D i f f l o th , S i dharta ( S i e I n g D j ian g ) , T . A .
Ll amz o n , M . Tere s i ta Mart i n , J . F . K e s s , M . W . M i nt z , H . L . Shorto ,
J . U . Wo l f f , P . K . B e ne d i c t , L i l i Rabe l - H e yman .

No . 4 3 SMALLEY , W.A. , ed . P h o n em e� a n d O��h o g � a p h y : L a n g uag e Pl a n - $1 3 . 00

n i n g in T e n M i n o �i�y L a n g u ag e6 0 6 T h ail a n d . 1976 ; xi + 3 4 7 pp .

I S BN 0 85883 1 44 9

Art i c l e s a uthored by : W . A . Smal l e y , E . R . Hop e , P . Wy s s , J . R .

Cooke , J . E . H u d s p i t h , J . A . Morri s , Lo i s Ca l l awa y , C . W . C a l laway ,
D . F i l be ck , B . M . John s t on , D . S c h l at t e r , D . W . Hogan .

No . 5 0 T RYON , D.T. N ew H e b � i d e � L a n g u ag e� : an r n� e� nal C l a� � i 6 i e a - $17 . 00

�i o n . 1976 ; v + 545 pp . ; 7 ma p s . I S BN 0 85883 1 52 X

I n preparation :

No . 3 7 RENC K , G.L. Y a g a�ia Vi e�io n a � y

NO . 4 0 WURM , S .A. , ed. L a n g uag e , C ul �u � e , S o eie� y , and �he Mo de�n Wo�ld

( N ew G u i n e a A � e a L a n g uag e6 a n d L a n g uag e S � u d y , vo l . 3 1

No . 4 4 ZORC , R.D.P. T h e B i� a ya n Vial e e�� 0 6 � h e P hi li p p i n e6

No . 4 5 NGUYEN DANG LIEM , ed . S o u� h - Ea6 � A � i a n L i n g u� � �i e S �udi e� , vol . 3

No . 4 6 HEALEY , Phy l l i s M . T e l e 6 0 l Vie�i o na � y

No . 4 7 PERE Z , A.Q. , A.O. S a n t iago , a n d Nguyen Dang L iem , eds Pape�� 6�om �he
C o n 6 e � e n e e o n � h e S � a n d a� d i z a�io n 0 6 A � i a n L a n g u a g e � , M a n ila ,
Philippin e6 , V e e e m b e Jr 1 6- 2 1 , 1 9 74
 13

PA C I F I C L I N GU I ST I C S

Boo ks in p re p a ra t i on - con t i nu e d

No . 4 8 WURM , S.A. , ed . , w i t h P . Mlih l h a u s l e r , D.C. Layc o c k , and T . E . Dut t on

H a n d b o o k 0 6 N e w G u � n e a P� d g � n

No . 4 9 LAYCOCK , D.C. B a� � Q Mat e�� al� � n B u� n : G�amm a � , T e x t� a n d V � Q t� o na � y

No . 5 1 GLOVE R , W . W . , J . R. Glove r , and D e u Bahadur Gurung Gu�ung - N epal� ­

E n g l�� h d � Q t� o na � y w�th E n g l �� h - G u � u n g a n d N e p af � - G u � u n g � n d e x e�

No . 5 2 MU HLHA USLE R , P. G�owth a n d St�UQtu�e 0 6 t h e L e x� Q o n 0 6 N e w G u� n e a

P�d g � n

No . 5 3 FRANKL I N , K arl J . and Joice Fran k l in K ewa V � Qt�o n a � y ( w� t h

S u p p l e m e n t a � y Mat e��al� )

No . 5 4 CAPELL , A . F utuna V�Qt�o n a � y

SER I E S D - S P E C I A L P UB L I C A T I O N S
(Bul l etins , a rc h i v a l ma t e r i a l s a nd other publ i cati ons )

No . 1 B ul l et�n N o . 7 . 1964 ; 9 pp . I S BN 0 85883 072 8 $0 . 50

No . 2 B ul l et�n No . 2 . 1965 ; 84 pp . I S BN 0 85883 073 6 $ 3 . 00

No . 3 WURM , S . A. N ew G u � n e a H�g h l a n d � P�dg � n : C o u�� e M a t e �� al � . $5 . 50

1971; vii + 175 pp . I S BN 0 8 5 8 83 0 74 4

No . 4 WURM , S .A. L a ng ua g e M a p 0 6 t h e Ea� t e� n , W e� t e�n a n d S o u t h e � n $1 . 00

H � g h l a n d� , T e � � �t o � y 0 6 P a p u a a n d N e w G u� n e a . In 14 c o l o ur s .

19 6 1 . I S BN 0 85883 075 2

No . 5 LAYCOCK , Don M a t e � �al� �n N ew G u� n e a P� d g � n ( C o a� tal a n d L o w ­ $ 3 . 50

land� ) . 1970 ; xxxv i i + 62 pp . Rep r i n t e d 1 9 7 4 .

I S BN 0 85883 076 0

No . 6 NGUYEN DANG L IEM F o u� - S yl l a b l e I d� o mat� Q E x p � e � � � o n� � n $2 . 50

V�etname� e . 19 70 ; v + 6 0 pp . I S BN 0 85883 077 9

No . 7 ELBERT , S.H. T h � e e L e g e n d� 0 6 P u l uwat a n d a B � t 0 6 Tal k . $3 . 50

1971; viii + 85 pp . ; 1 map ; 1 photograph . I S BN 0 85883 078 7

No . 8 LANG , A . , K. E .W. Mathe r , and M . L . Rose I n 6 0 �m a t� o n S t o �a g e a n d $5 . 00

R e t�� e v a l : a V� Qt� o n a � y P�o j e Qt . 1973; vi i + 1 5 1 p p .

I SBN 0 85 8 8 3 087 6

No . 9 I n d e x to PaQ� 6 � Q L � n g u�� t � Q� , S e� � e � A-V, a� at t h e e n d 0 6 $ 3 . 00

7970. 1971 ; iv + 75 pp . I S BN 0 85883 0 79 5

 14

PAC I F I C L I N G U I ST I CS

Speci a l Publ i cati ons - co n t i n u e d

No . 1 0 PATON , W.F. Tale� 0 6 Amb�ym . 1 9 71 ; xiii + 82 pp . ; 1 map . $3 . 50

I S BN 0 85883 080 9

No . 1 2 DUTTON , T.E. C o n v e�� atio nal N e w Guin e a Pidgin . 19 7 3 ; $8 . 50

xv i i i + 292 pp . Reprinted 1 9 7 4 . I S BN 0 85883 096 5

No . 2 1 SCHEBE CK , B. T e x t� o n t h e S o cial S y� t em 0 6 th e At Y n Y ama!a�a $8 . 5 0

P e o pl e . With G�ammatical N o t e� . 19 74 ; xviii + 2 7 8 pp .

+ 1 photo graph . I S BN 0 85883 1 02 3

No . 2 3 CLYNE , Michae l , co l l . and ed . Au� t�alia Tal k� : E� � a y� o n the $S . OO

S o ci o l o g y 0 6 Au� t�alian I mmig �ant a n d A b o � i g i n a l L a ng u a g e� .

19 7 6 ; viii + 2 4 4 pp . I S BN 0 85883 1 48 I

No . 2 4 DUTTON , T.E. and C . L . Voorhoeve B e g i n ni n g /U�i M o t u . 19 74 ; $S . OO

xvii + 2 59 pp . Reprinted 19 75 . I S BN 0 85883 1 1 2 0

No . 2 S Z ' GRAGGE N , J.A. L a n g uag e M a p 0 6 t h e M a d a n g Vi� t �i c t , Papua $1 . 0 0

New G ui n e a . 19 7 3 . I S BN 0 85883 1 05 8

No . 2 6 LAYCOCK , D. L a n g uag e� 0 6 t h e S e pik R e g i o n , Papua N e w G ui n e a $1 . 0 0

( map ) . 19 75 . I S BN 0 85883 1 36 8

No . 2 7 WURM, S .A. S p� e a d i n g 06 L a ng u ag e� in t h e S o u t hw e � t e � n Paci 6 i c $1 . 0 0

( ma p ) . 1975 . I S BN 0 85883 1 27 9

I n p r e p a ra t i o n :

No . l l PATON , W . F . C u� tom� 06 A m b � ym ( T e x t� , S o ng � , G a m e � a n d V � awi n g � )

No . 1 3 GLOVE R , Je s s i e R . and De u Bahadur Gurung C o n v e�� atio nal G u � u n g

No . 1 4 Z ' GRAGGEN , J .A. A C o m p a�ati v e W o � d Li� t 0 6 t h e N o � t h e � n A d e l b e�t

R a n g e L a n g uag e � , M a d a n g Vi� t�i c t , Papua N ew G u i n e a

No . l S - - - - - -- - - - - - - - A C o m p a�ati v e W o � d Li� t 0 6 t h e S o uth e � n A d e l b e�t

R a n g e L a n g uag e� , Madang Vi� t�i c t , Papua N e w G uin e a

No . 1 6 - - - -- - - - - - - - - - A C o m p a�ati v e W o � d Li� t 0 6 t h e M a b u� o L a n g u a g e� ,
M a d a n g Vi� t�i c t , Papua N ew Guin e a

No . 1 7 - - - - - - - - -- - - - - A C o m pa�ati v e Wo � d Li� t 0 6 t h e R a i C o a� t L a n g ua g e� ,
M a d a n g Vi� t�i c t , Pa p u a N e w G ui n e a

NO . l S S TANHOPE , J . M. T h e L a ng u ag e 0 6 t h e R a o P e o pl e , G�eng a b u , Madang

Vi� t�i ct , Pap u a N e w G u i n ea

No . 1 9 CAPELL , A. A V o c a b ul a � y 0 6 6 0 0 W o �d� i n F o � t y N o �t h A u � t�ali an

L a n g u a g e�
 15

PAC I F I C LINGUISTICS

Spec i a l Publ i cati ons in p re p a r a t i o n - con tinued

No . 2 0 VOORHOEVE , C.L. A � mat M yt h o l o g �cal T e xt� w�t h N o t e � a n d E x p l a n at�o n �

No . 2 2 CAPELL , A. and J. Layard M a t e��al� �n A � t c h � n , Mal e k ul a : G�amma � ,

V o c a b ul a � y a n d T e x t�

No . 2 8 STOKHOF , W . A . L . W o �� � ka I : a n E t h n o g � a p h � c I n t�o d u ct� o n

Flierl, W. and Strauss, H. editors. Kâte dictionary.
C-41, xxxvi + 534 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1977. DOI:10.15144/PL-C41.1
©1977 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative.