‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‪2:‬ع ت‬

‫ت‬
‫ا���ر ي�ن اﻷول‪ 8) :‬ن(‬

‫‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ وﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺗﻘﺎق ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻣﺟﺎل ] ‪ I = [ −5;7‬ﺑﺟدول ﺗﻐﯾراﺗﮭﺎ‪:‬‬

‫اﻛﻣل اﻟﺟدول اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﺣل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﺎل ‪ I‬اﻟﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ f ( x) = 0‬و ‪. f '( x) = 0‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫اﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ إﺷﺎرة )‪. f ( x‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﻋﯾن اﻟﻘﯾم اﻟﺣدﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ ‪f‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ھل اﻟداﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﺗﻘﺑل ﻧﻘطﺔ اﻧﻌطﺎف؟ ﺑرر‪.‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ارﺳم اﻟﻣﻧﺣﻧﻰ ) ‪ (C‬اﻟﻣﻣﺛل ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪. I‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ن‬ ‫ت‬
‫ا���ر ي�ن ا� ثثا��‪12):‬ن(‬
‫= )‪f ( x‬‬‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪال ‪ f‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [ 0; 4‬ﺑـ‪− x3 + 6 x 2 − 9 x + 4 :‬‬
‫‪ (1‬اﺣﺴﺐ )‪ f '( x‬ﺛﻢ ادرس ﺗﻐﯿﺮات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬وﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﯿﺮاﺗﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪. [ 0; 4‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻋﯿﻦ اﻟﻘﯿﻢ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪. f‬‬
‫‪ 2 ‬‬
‫‪f‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ f‬و ‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫)‪( 3‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻋﯿﻦ ﺣﺼﺮا ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ]‪ [1;3‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ]‪ [3; 4‬و ﻗﺎرن ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﻦ‬

‫‪ (4‬اﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺎس ) ‪ (T‬اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪ (C f‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ذات اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ‪. 2‬‬

‫‪ (C‬و ) ‪(T‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬ادرس اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﯿﻦ )‬
‫‪ (6‬ﻋﯿﻦ اﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﺎﻟﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﺑﺠﻮار ‪ 2‬ﺛﻢ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺪد )‪f (2,0001‬‬
‫‪ (7‬اﺛﺒﺖ ان اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ) ‪ Ω ( 2;2‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻨﺎظﺮ ) ‪. (C f‬‬
‫‪ (8‬ارﺳﻢ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ) ‪ (T‬و ) ‪ (C f‬وﻋﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﺎ ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪f ( x) = 3‬‬
 ‫اﻷﺳﺗﺎذ‪ :‬اﯾت ﻋﺎﻣر اﺣﻣد‬ ‫ﺗﺻﺣﯾﺢ اﻟﻔرض اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻷول‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬اﻛﻣﺎل اﻟﺟدول‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪xa‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺣل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺟﺎل ‪ I‬اﻟﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ f ( x) = 0‬و ‪. f '( x) = 0‬‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫= )‪ f (−1‬ﻣﻧﮫ ﺣل اﻟﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ھو ‪. −1‬‬ ‫ﻣن ﺟدول اﻟﺗﻐﯾرات ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ ‪0‬‬
‫= )‪ f '(5) = 0 f '(2) = 0 f '(−1‬ﻣﻧﮫ ﺣﻠول اﻟﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ھﻲ }‪S ={−3; −1;2;5‬‬ ‫= )‪0 f '(−3‬‬‫و‪0‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪co‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻣن ﺟدول اﻟﺗﻐﯾرات ﻧﻼﺣظ‪:‬‬
‫‪n.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﯾﯾن اﻟﻘﯾم اﻟﺣدﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﻟﻠداﻟﺔ ‪ −3 : f‬ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﺣدﯾﺔ ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﺻﻐرى ﺗﺑﻠﻐﮭﺎ ﻋﻧد ‪−3‬‬
‫‪io‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﺣدﯾﺔ ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﺻﻐرى ﺗﺑﻠﻐﮭﺎ ﻋﻧد ‪5‬‬

‫‪ 5‬ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﺣدﯾﺔ ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﻛﺑرى ﺗﺑﻠﻐﮭﺎ ﻋﻧد ‪2‬‬
‫‪at‬‬

‫‪.4‬‬
‫) ‪ ( 2;5‬و ) ‪ ( 5; −2‬ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﺣدﯾﺔ ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﻛﺑرى‪.‬‬
‫‪c‬‬

‫‪ .5‬اﻟداﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﺗﻘﺑل ﻧﻘطﺔ اﻧﻌطﺎف ھﻲ ) ‪ ( −1;0‬ﻻن اﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺔ ﺗﻧﻌدم ﻋﻧد ‪ 0‬و ﻻ ﺗﻐﯾر اﺷﺎرﺗﮭﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪du‬‬

‫‪ .6‬اﻟرﺳم‪:‬‬
‫‪-e‬‬
‫‪cy‬‬
‫‪en‬‬

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 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬
‫= )‪f ( x‬‬‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪال ‪ f‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪ [ 0; 4‬ﺑـ‪− x + 6 x − 9 x + 4 :‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪ (1‬ﺣﺴﺎب )‪−3 x 2 + 12 x − 9 : f '( x‬‬

‫= )‪f '( x‬‬
‫= ‪−3 x 2 + 12 x − 9‬‬‫‪ f '( x) = 0‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎه ‪0‬‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ ﺗﻐﯿﺮات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪f‬‬
‫=‪ ∆= 12 − 4 ( −3)( −9‬ﻣﻨﮫ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻠﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﯾﻦ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪) 144 − 108= 36 > 0‬‬
‫‪−12 + 36‬‬ ‫‪−12 − 36‬‬
‫=‬‫‪x2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ x1 = 3‬و‪1‬‬
‫‪−6‬‬ ‫‪−6‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﯿﺮاﺗﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪. [ 0; 4‬‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪xa‬‬
‫‪/e‬‬
‫‪ (2‬اﻟﻘﯿﻢ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪. f‬‬
‫ﻣن ﺟدول اﻟﺗﻐﯾرات ﻟدﯾﻧﺎ ‪ 0‬ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﺣدﯾﺔ ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﺻﻐرى ﺗﺑﻠﻐﮭﺎ ﻋﻧد ‪1‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﺣدﯾﺔ ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ ﻛﺑرى ﺗﺑﻠﻐﮭﺎ ﻋﻧد ‪3‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺣﺼﺮا ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ]‪ [1;3‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ]‪[3; 4‬‬
‫‪co‬‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻣﺘﺰاﯾﺪة ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ]‪ [1;3‬ﻣﻨﮫ )‪ f (1) ≤ f ( x) ≤ f (3‬أي ‪0 ≤ f ( x) ≤ 4‬‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ]‪ [3; 4‬ﻣﻨﮫ )‪ f (4) ≤ f ( x) ≤ f (3‬أي ‪0 ≤ f ( x) ≤ 4‬‬
‫‪n.‬‬
‫‪ 2 ‬‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫) (‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺪدﯾﻦ ‪ f 3‬و ‪‬‬
‫‪io‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ]‪ 3 ∈ [1,3‬و ]‪ = 2 ∈ [1,3‬ﺣﯿﺚ ‪ 2 < 3‬و ﺑﻤﺎ ان اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﻣﺘﺰاﯾﺪة ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل ]‪[1;3‬‬
‫‪at‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ 2 ‬‬
‫‪c‬‬

‫‪f‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎن ‪ < f 3‬‬ ‫) (‬

‫‪du‬‬

‫‪ 2‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺎس ) ‪ (T‬اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪ (C f‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ذات اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ‪. 2‬‬
‫= ‪(T‬‬
‫‪): y‬‬ ‫)‪f '(2) ( x − 2 ) + f (2‬‬
‫‪-e‬‬

‫‪= 3( x − 2 ) + 2‬‬
‫‪f '(2) =−3 ( 2 ) + 12 ( 2 ) − 9 =3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪cy‬‬

‫‪= 3x − 6 + 2‬‬
‫‪= 3x − 4‬‬
‫‪en‬‬

‫‪ (5‬دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﯿﻦ ) ‪ (C f‬و ) ‪ : (T‬ﻧﺪرس إﺷﺎرة اﻟﻔﺮق ‪f ( x) − y‬‬

‫‪f ( x) − y =− x3 + 6 x 2 − 9 x + 4 − 3 x + 4‬‬
‫=‬‫‪− x3 + 6 x 2 − 12 x + 8‬‬
‫‪( − x ) + 3 ⋅ 2 x 2 − 3 ⋅ 2 2 x + 23‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫=‬
‫)‪(2 − x‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫=‬

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 ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪f ( x) − y‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫) ‪ ( C f‬ﻓﻮق ) ‪(T‬‬ ‫) ‪ ( C f‬ﺗﺤﺖ ) ‪(T‬‬
‫) ‪ ( C f‬ﯾﻘﻄﻊ ) ‪(T‬‬

‫‪ (6‬اﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﺎﻟﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﺑﺠﻮار ‪ 2‬ھﻮ اﻟﻤﻤﺎس ) ‪ (T‬اﻟﺬي ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺘﮫ ‪y 3 x − 4‬‬
‫= وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺒﯿﺔ‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺪد )‪f (2,0001‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫= ‪f (2,0001)  3 ( 2,0001) − 4‬‬‫‪2,0001‬‬
‫‪ (7‬اﺛﺒﺎت ان اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ) ‪ Ω ( 2;2‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻨﺎظﺮ ) ‪: (C f‬‬

‫‪xa‬‬
‫= ) ‪f ( 2a − x ) + f ( x‬‬
‫‪2b‬‬
‫)‪f ( 2(2) − x ) + f ( x)= f ( 4 − x ) + f ( x‬‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫‪=− ( 4 − x ) + 6 ( 4 − x ) − 9 ( 4 − x ) + 4 − x3 + 6 x 2 − 9 x + 4‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪− ( − x3 + 12 x 2 − 48 x + 64 ) + 6 ( x 2 − 8 x + 16 ) − 36 + 9 x − x3 + 6 x 2 − 9 x + 8‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪co‬‬
‫‪= x3 − 12 x 2 + 48 − 64 + 6 x 2 − 48 x + 96 − 36 + 9 x − x 3 + 6 x 2 − 9 x + 8‬‬
‫‪= 4= 2b‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﮫ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ) ‪ Ω ( 2;2‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻨﺎظﺮ ) ‪. (C f‬‬
‫‪n.‬‬

‫‪ (8‬رﺳﻢ ) ‪ (T‬و ) ‪ (C f‬وﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﺎ ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪f ( x) = 3‬‬

‫‪io‬‬
‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪at‬‬
‫‪du‬‬
‫‪-e‬‬
‫‪cy‬‬
‫‪en‬‬

‫ﺣﻠﻮل اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ f ( x) = 3‬ھﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺗﻘﺎطﻊ ) ‪ (C f‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ اﻟﺬي ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺘﮫ ‪Y = 3‬‬

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