STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

INDEX
# Title Page
1 . Reference Book 1-1

2 . Input Data 2-2

3 . Preliminary Drawing 3-3

4 . MS Sheet d Design (Surface Panel) 4-4

5 . MS Angle Design (Sheet Stiffener) 5-6

6 . Flat Bar Design (Sheet Stiffener) 7-8

7 . Horizontal Pipe Design (Bracing) 9-10

8 . Vertical C-Channel Design (Bracing) 11-15

9 . Tie Rod Design 16-16

10 . Diagonal Strut Design 17-18

11 . Update Drawing 19-19

12 . APPENDICES

APPENDIX_A 20-20

APPENDIX_B 21-21

APPENDIX_C 22-22

APPENDIX_D 23-27

APPENDIX_1 28-28

APPENDIX_2 29-29

APPENDIX_3 30-30
APPENDIX_4 31-31
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN
Reference Book & Software

1. Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC-2006 & 2015)

2. AISC Steel Construction Manual 14th Edition

3. An Manual of ACI Formwork for Concrete 8th Edition

4. Design and Construc on of Concrete Formwork by David W. Johnston, P.E., Ph.D

5. Steer Structure Design by Wiliam T. Segui 4th Edition

6. Steel Designers' Manual by Buick Davision & Graham W. Owens

7. ASCE-7 98

8. Structural Welding Code AWS D1.1

9. Design of Welded Structures by Orner W. Blodgett

10 . IS 710 : 2010 for Plyboard Design

11 . ASTM Code for Structural Members

12 . National and International Journals for Formwork Design

13 . STAAD.Pro V8i SS5

Page-1
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN
1. INPUT DATA

Data :
i. f'c = 25 MPa [CONSTRUCTION DWG]
ii. fy = 410 MPa [CONSTRUCTION DWG]
iii. Wc = 25 kN/m3 [APPENDIX-A : Table 6.2.1: Unit Weight of Basic
Materials, BNBC-20154]
[APPENXIX-B: Min. & Max Steel Ratio as per ACI 318-
Let, Steel Ratio for 24MPa = 3480 psi = 1.35%; Wc=22.8+(0.63*1.35) = 23.65 ≈ 24 kN/m3
11]
iv. Wst = 77 kN/m3 (APPENDIX-A : Table 6.2.1: Unit Weight of Basic
Materials, BNBC-2015)

v. Fy = 250 Mpa [APPENDIX-C : Steel Material, ASTM A36]

vii. E = 200,000 Mpa

Design Method = ASD

Compact & Non-Compact Check : [APPENDIX-D : Shape Classification as Per AISC]

1. ANGLE - 50X30X3
λ= b/t = 16.67
λp= 0.54√(E/Fy) = 15.27
λr= 0.91√(E/Fy) = 25.74
So, Flange is Noncmpact with no slenderness effect

2. FLAT BAR - 62X4

λ= h/b = 15.50
λp= 0.07(E/Fy) = 56.00
λr= 0.31(E/Fy) = 248.00
So, Compact & nonslenderness

3. MS PIPE-D50, T=2
λ= D/t = 25.00
λp= 0.07(E/Fy) = 56.00
λr= 0.31(E/Fy) = 248.00
So, Compact & nonslenderness

4. MS PIPE-D38, T=2.3
λ= D/t = 16.52
λp= 0.07(E/Fy) = 56.00
λr= 0.31(E/Fy) = 248.00
So, Compact & nonslenderness

Page-2
STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

3. PRELIMINARY DRAWING

Page-3
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

4. MS SHEET DESIGN (Surface Panel)

i. Wall Thickness = 3830 mm
Load Calculation :

i. Concrete Lateral Pressure

a) Wall ht., H = 2.50 m
b) Pouring Rate = 45.00 cum/h [Supply Rate]
c) Concrete Pouring Area, A = 236.66 sqm
d) Volume of Concrete, V= 591.65 cum [2.50*236.66]
e) Time of Completion= 13.15 h [591.65/45.00] [Considering 300mm Thick Layer to Layer Casting]
d) Rate of Rise, R = 0.19 m/h [2.50/13.15]
O
e) Concrete Temperatire, T = 32.00 C
C1 = 7.50

Concrete Pressure will be Least value of the following criteria

i. P = C1 + 524R/(T+17.80) = 9.501 kPa [APPENDIX-1 : ACI-347-27]

P = 9.501 kN/sqm (control)

ii. P=25H = 62.500 kN/sqm

3mm MS Sheet
iii. P= 2000 psf = 95.760 kN/sqm

Therefore, P = 9.501 kN/sqm

= 9.501 kN/m

Moment Capacity Check : 150 150

2 <38x38x4
M= PL /10 [=9.501*150^2/10]
= 21,376.65 N-mm
L=a=b= 150 mm
3
S= bt^2/6 mm t= 3 mm
= 1,500.00 [1000*3*3/6] α= 1

M/S= 14.25 Mpa < Fy = 250*0.67 = 167.50 Mpa

Hence OK
4
I= 2,250.00 mm [1000*3^3/12]

Deflection Check :
4
5PL
∆1=
384 EI
= 0.14 mm [=(5*9.501*150^4)/(384*200000*2250)]
∆all = L/180 [ Appendix-3:BNBC-2015]
= 0.833 mm [150/180] Hence OK

Bending Stress Check :

2
0.75xPxb (a) [ Appendix-2: Refeence Book # 09]
σ(max) = 2 3
t (1+1.61 α )
= 6.83 Mpa
σ(all) = 167.5 MPa Hence OK

Deflection Check :
4
0.1422xPxb (b) [ Appendix-2: Refeence Book # 09]
∆P/(max)= 3 3
Et (1+2.21 α )
= 0.0395 mm
∆(all)= 0.833 mm Hence OK

Page-4
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

5. ANGLE DESIGN (Sheet Stiffener)

Size = < 38X38X3 @ 0.022 kN/m

3mm MS Sheet
Considering,
Span Length, L = 150 mm
Load Area= 150 X 150 mm
Load Calculation : 150 150 <38x38x4

i. DL
2
a) Concrete Pressure = 9.501 kN/m = 1.43 kN/m (=9.501*0.15)
Total, WT= = 1.43 kN/m

Section Property Check:

M= WTL²/10 [=1.43*150*150/10]
= 3,206.50 N-mm

Sx/req= M/0.6*Fy [=3206.50/(0.60*250)]

3 3
= 21.38 mm < 1,450.94 mm
. Hence OK

Page-5
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

5. ANGLE DESIGN (Sheet Stiffener)

4
Ix= 3.92E+04 mm
Deflection Check :
∆WT= 5WTL4/384EIx [=5*1.43*150^4)/(384*200,000*3.92*E+04)
= 0.001 mm

∆(all)= L/180 [=150/180]

= 0.83 mm Hence OK

Shear Check :

Va = WTL/2 [=1.43*150/2]
= 106.88 N
b 38
A= bt t 4
2
= 152.00 mm

fa = Va / A
= 0.70 MPa

Allowable Shear, Fa = 0.4 Fy

= 100.00 MPa Hence OK

Page-6
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

6. FLAT BAR DESIGN (Sheet Stiffener)

Size = - 38X4 @ 0.012 kN/m

Span Length, L = 150 mm 3mm MS Sheet

Load Area= 150 X 150 mm

Load Calculation : 150 150 -38x4

i. DL Middle
2
a) Concrete Pressure = 9.501 kN/m = 1.43 kN/m (=9.501*0.150)
Total, WT= = 1.43 kN/m

Section Property Check:

M= WTL²/10 [=1.43*150*150/10]
= 3,206.50 N-mm

Sx/req= M/0.6*Fy [=3206.50/(0.60*250)]

3 3
= 21.38 mm < 962.67 mm
. Hence OK

Page-7
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

6. FLAT BAR DESIGN (Sheet Stiffener)

Ix= 1.83E+04 mm4
Deflection Check :
4
∆WT= 5WTL /384EIx [=5*1.43*150^4)/(384*200,000*1.83*E+04)
= 2.57E-03 mm

∆(all)= L/180 [=150/180]

= 0.83 mm Hence OK

Shear Check :

Va = WTL/2 [=1.43*150/2]
= 106.88 N

A= bt b 38
2
= 152.00 mm t 4

fa = Va / A
= 0.70 MPa

Allowable Shear, Fa = 0.4 Fy

= 100.00 MPa Hence OK

Page-8
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN
7. HORIZONTAL BRACING DESIGN
Size =
D= 38 mm O/O
t= 2.3 mm
4
I= 41,265.90 mm
Self wt. of Bracing= 0.02 kN/m

Y
Y1 12mm Tie Rod
X Concrete
Pressure
X1

A= 257.96 mm2
Xc = 19.00 mm [38/2]
Iy=Ix = 41,265.90 mm4
dc = 25 mm '[12/2+38/2]
Iy1 = (Iy + Ady2)*2
= 404,976.80 mm4

Sy1 = Iy1 / Xc
= 21,314.57 mm

Horizontal Bracing @ 600

600 600 Vertical

Bracing
@750

Load Calculation :
a) Load from Concrete Pressure = 9.50 kN/sqm Horizontal
= 5.70 kN/m [=9.50*0.60] Bracing @ 600

Vertical Bracing
@ 1200

Section Property Check:

M= WTL²/10 [=5.70*1200*1200/10] [ L= = 1200 mm]
= 820,863.52 N-mm

Sx1/req= M/0.6*Fy [=205,215.88/(0.60*250)]

= 5,472.42 mm3 < 21,314.57 3
mm
. Hence OK

Page-9
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN
7. HORIZONTAL BRACING DESIGN
4
Ix1= 404,976.80 mm
Deflection Check :
4
∆WT= 5WTL /384EIx [=5*5.70*1200^4)/(384*200,000*404976.80)
= 1.90 mm

∆(all) = L/180 [=1200/180]

= 6.67 mm Hence OK

Shear Check :

Va = WTL/2 [=5.70*1200/2]
= 3,420.26 N

2
Aw= 515.92 mm [257.956*2]

fa = Va / Aw
= 6.63 MPa

Fa = 0.4 Fy
= 100.00 MPa Hence OK

Page-10
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

9. VERTICAL C-CHANNEL DESIGN (Bracing)

Size = [ 100x50x5mm @ 0.0732 kN/m

Horizontal Bracing @ 600

Load Calculation : Vertical-Bracing @ 1200

a) Load from Concrete Pressure = 5.700 kN/m

The capacity of the Vertical C-Channel has been checked by Software (STAAD Pro) Analysis which as attached in sepeatly
(Vertical C-Channel Design STAAD OUTPUT)

Page-11
 Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date27-Feb-21 Chd

Client File 3. STB TB SIDE Date/Time

WALL-VER C- CHANNEL.std
27-Feb-2021 22:54

Section Properties
Prop Section Area Iyy Izz J Material
(mm2) (mm4) (mm4) (mm4)
1 C-100X50X5 950.000 225E+3 1.43E+6 7.92E+3 STEEL
2 PIPE 257.956 41.3E+3 41.3E+3 82.5E+3 STEEL
3 RD12 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.04E+3 STEEL

Primary Load Cases

Number Name Type

2 CON PRESSURE None

3 WL+X None
4 WL-X None
1 DL Dead

Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor

5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 1 DL 1.00

2 CON PRESSURE 1.00
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 1.00
3 WL+X 1.00
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 1.00
4 WL-X 1.00

Node Displacement Summary

Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (rad) (rad) (rad)
Max X 289 0.057
6:COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 0.001 -0.006 0.057 -0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min X 294 -0.057
7:COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7 0.001 -0.006 0.057 -0.000 -0.000 0.000
Max Y 154 2:CON PRESSURE 0.006 0.004 0.000 0.008 -0.000 -0.002 0.000
Min Y 241 1:DL 0.000 -0.055 0.000 0.055 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Max Z 293 1:DL 0.002 -0.003 0.006 0.007 0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Min Z 289 1:DL 0.002 -0.003 -0.006 0.007 -0.000 0.000 -0.000
Max rX 107 6:COMBINATION LOAD
0.000
CASE 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min rX 110 6:COMBINATION LOAD
0.000
CASE 6 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Max rY 48 6:COMBINATION LOAD
-0.003
CASE 6 -0.050 0.002 0.050 0.000 0.002 0.000
Min rY 160 7:COMBINATION LOAD
0.003
CASE 7 -0.050 0.002 0.050 0.000 -0.002 -0.000
Max rZ 294 7:COMBINATION LOAD
-0.057
CASE 7 0.001 -0.006 0.057 -0.000 -0.000 0.000
Min rZ 289 6:COMBINATION LOAD
0.057
CASE 6 0.001 -0.006 0.057 -0.000 0.000 -0.000
Max Rst 289 6:COMBINATION LOAD
0.057
CASE 6 0.001 -0.006 0.057 -0.000 0.000 -0.000

Print Time/Date: 27/02/2021 23:01 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 1 of 4

Page-12
 Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date27-Feb-21 Chd

Client File 3. STB TB SIDE Date/Time

WALL-VER C- CHANNEL.std
27-Feb-2021 22:54

3.830m

1.200m

1.200m
2.500m

Y 0.644m
X
Z Load 1
0.502m
0.300m

Whole Structure

3D Rendered View

Print Time/Date: 27/02/2021 23:01 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 2 of 4

Page-13
 Job No Sheet No Rev
3
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date27-Feb-21 Chd

Client File 3. STB TB SIDE Date/Time

WALL-VER C- CHANNEL.std
27-Feb-2021 22:54

Maximum Stress
=0.6*Fy=(0.6*250)MPa
49.085 N/mm2
Max: 48.812
49.060 N/mm2
Max: 48.780
Max: 13.180 N/mm2
=150MPa
Max: -13.180
Max:N/mm2
-2.213N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 2.213
Max:
Max:
Max:
Max:
Max:
Max:
8.693
Max:
-8.693
49.174
8.955
8.831
1.348
-0.321
N/mm2
N/mm2
-9.006
-8.873
49.224 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
All values < 150MPa
3.830m 49.245
Max: 49.188 N/mm2
Max:
Max: 39.395 N/mm2
31.647 N/mm2
Max: Max:
13.222
Max: -13.222
Max:
Max:
N/mm2
Max:8.990
-31.647
-48.777
-49.084
Max:
N/mm2
-9.206 39.373 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
Max:
N/mm2-1.96439.846
1.964
Max: N/mm2
N/mm2
39.847 N/mm2
Hence ok.
49.085 N/mm2
Max: 48.812 Max:
Max: -48.803
-49.061
-6.209
Max: 5.949 Max: N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2 -7.733
Max:
7.733 N/mm2
39.849
39.851
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: 48.780
49.060 N/mm2 49.029
Max: 48.458 Max:
Max: -7.937
-7.786
7.938
7.792
N/mm2 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 1.919 N/mm2 Max: 48.704
48.768 Max:
Max:
N/mm20.643 N/mm2
39.700Max:
39.702 N/mm2
Max: 13.180 N/mm2 Max: 31.645 N/mm232.698 N/mm2
Max: -13.180 N/mm2
Max: 2.213
-2.213N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: Max:
13.207
Max: 9.277 -9.594
Max:
N/mm2N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:39.715
39.705
-8.161N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: Max: -13.208 N/mm2 Max:
Max: 7.935
-39.373 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -8.693 N/mm2 Max: -49.201
Max: -31.645
-49.224 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -32.698
-39.383
N/mm2 Max:
N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2-1.94939.847
1.949
Max: N/mm2
N/mm2
39.846 N/mm2
Max: 8.693
Max: N/mm2
-8.873
-9.006 N/mm2 Max:
Max: 3.349
-0.210 Max: 39.520
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
Max: 49.224
49.174 N/mm2 Max:
Max: -8.554
-8.680
-49.245
-49.152 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -5.495
Max: Max:
N/mm2
39.520
Max: 5.269Max:N/mm2 -7.676
Max:
N/mm2 N/mm2
39.851
39.849 N/mm2
Max:8.831
Max:
8.955
1.348N/mm2
-0.321
49.245
49.188 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 39.395 N/mm2
Max: 7.776
7.637 N/mm2
Max: 49.289
49.292 N/mm2 Max: Max:Max:7.676
-39.834
-39.835
N/mm2
-7.722
-7.878
N/mm2
7.878
7.722 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
Max:31.647
Max: 1.568 N/mm2
39.373 N/mm2 Max: 49.318
49.319 Max:
N/mm2
Max: 39.157 Max:
-39.848
N/mm2 0.631
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: 39.395 N/mm2
Max: Max:
13.222 N/mm2
-9.206 N/mm2 Max: 31.736 Max:
N/mm232.696Max:
N/mm2
32.698 N/mm2
Max: -13.222
Max: N/mm2
8.990
Max: -48.777
-31.647N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -1.96439.846
N/mm2 Max: 13.215
Max: Max:
Max:
N/mm2
-9.773 N/mm2
Max: -8.447
39.131
8.212 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: Max:
-8.097 N/mm2 N/mm2
39.373
Max: -49.084 Max: 1.964
N/mm2
Max: N/mm2
39.847 N/mm2 Max: 8.766
Max: -13.215 N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: -39.708
-39.701 Max: 7.869
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -48.803
-49.061
-6.209 Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2-7.733
Max: N/mm2
39.849
39.851 N/mm2 Max: -48.452
Max: -31.736
-49.028 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -32.696
N/mm2
-39.699
Max: Max:
N/mm2
-32.698
N/mm2
40.068
40.064 N/mm2 Max:
N/mm2
Max: -1.964
1.964 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 5.949 Max:N/mm27.733 N/mm2 Max: 2.187 N/mm2Max: 39.520 N/mm2
Max: 49.029 Max:
Max:
N/mm2 -7.786
-7.937
7.938
7.792 N/mm2 Max:
Max: -48.769
-48.750
-6.936 Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2-7.495
-7.652
Max: N/mm2
Max:
40.054
40.058 -5.448
N/mm2
Max: Max:
N/mm2
39.520 -7.733
N/mm2 N/mm2
48.458
48.768
Max: 48.704 Max:
Max:
N/mm20.643N/mm2
39.700
39.702 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
Max:
Max:
5.904
5.497
-6.525
N/mm2
Max: 6.755
6.594
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
Max: -39.518
5.219
N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
Max:
Max:7.733
-39.835
-39.834
Max:
N/mm2
-7.791
-7.938
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: Max:
-9.594 31.645
N/mm2
Max: 39.715
39.705 Max: 32.698
N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2 N/mm2
1.555 N/mm2 Max: Max:
39.811
39.810 -39.514
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: Max:7.938
7.787
-39.848
Max: 0.643 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
39.702
39.700 N/mm2
Max:
48.812 N/mm2
49.085
48.780 N/mm2
49.060
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: 13.207
Max: 9.277 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -8.161 N/mm2 Max: 4.488
Max: -5.512Max: N/mm2
N/mm2
31.606 Max:
N/mm232.786 Max:
N/mm2
32.696 N/mm2
Max: 31.647
Max: -13.208 N/mm2
Max: -49.201
-31.645Max:
Max: 7.935
-39.373
N/mm2
Max: -32.698N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2-1.949 N/mm2 Max:
Max:39.832
-8.675N/mm2
Max:
Max:N/mm2 -8.375
Max:
8.147 Max: N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 39.705
39.715
-8.164 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -49.224 Max: -39.383
N/mm2
Max: Max:
39.520 1.949
N/mm2
Max: N/mm2
39.846
39.847
N/mm2 N/mm2 Max:
Max: 7.772
-39.164 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: 7.931
-39.373 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
Max:
Max: 3.349
-0.210
-8.554
-49.245
-49.152 N/mm2
-8.680N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -5.495
Max: Max:
N/mm2
39.520 -7.676
Max: N/mm2
39.851
39.849
N/mm2 N/mm2 Max: -49.302
Max: -31.607
-49.293 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -32.787
-39.165
N/mm2 Max:
N/mm2
-32.696
N/mm2
Max: Max:
Max:
40.064
40.068 -31.647
N/mm2
-39.383
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
Max:
N/mm2-2.213N/mm2
2.213 N/mm2
Max: 7.637
7.776 Max:
N/mm2 5.269 N/mm2
Max:
Max:7.676 N/mm2
-7.878
-7.722 N/mm2 Max: 39.404
Max: N/mm2
2.164 N/mm2
Max: 49.289
49.292 N/mm2 Max: Max:
-39.834
-39.835 N/mm2
7.878
7.722 N/mm2 Max: -49.318 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -6.124
Max:
5.218 Max:
N/mm2
39.384
N/mm2
Max: -7.589
-7.434
Max:
N/mm2
6.536
6.690 N/mm2
Max:
40.058
40.054
Max:
N/mm2 -5.499
N/mm2
5.264 Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -8.693
8.693 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 49.319
49.318 Max: Max:
N/mm2
39.157 Max:
-39.848
N/mm2 0.631
N/mm2N/mm2
Max: 39.395 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max:
Max: 4.902
Max:
-5.807 N/mm2
-40.084
-40.082
N/mm2 Max: -39.518 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max:
Max:
Max: -8.831
-8.955
49.174
49.224 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 31.736
Max: Max:
-8.447 32.696
N/mm2
N/mm2 Max:
N/mm2
Max:
Max: 32.698
1.568
39.373 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: -40.080
-40.082Max: -39.514
N/mm2 N/mm2Max:8.872
Max:
Max:
9.005
1.348
-0.321
49.188
49.245
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 13.215
Max: Max:
N/mm2
-9.773
Max: 39.131
N/mm2
8.212 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -8.097 N/mm2 Max: 3.993
Max: -4.898Max:N/mm2
N/mm2 Max:
32.659Max: 39.157
32.786
N/mm2 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 31.645 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -13.215
Max: 8.766
N/mm2
-31.736N/mm2
Max: -39.708
-39.701
N/mm2 Max: 7.869
N/mm2 N/mm2 Max: -8.608Max:
Max:
N/mm2
Max: 8.216-8.442
39.131 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: 13.180 N/mm2
Max: -48.452
-49.028 Max: -32.696
N/mm2
Max: -39.699
Max: Max:
N/mm2
-32.698
N/mm2
40.068
40.064 N/mm2Max:
N/mm2
Max: -1.964N/mm2
1.964 N/mm2 Max: -39.819 Max: 7.710 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: -39.701
-39.708 Max:
Max:Max:
N/mm2 -9.249
8.946 N/mm2
-13.180
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: 2.187 N/mm2 Max: 39.520 N/mm2 Max: -32.659 Max:
N/mm2
-32.787 Max: -31.645
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
Max:
Max: -48.769
-48.750
-6.936
5.904 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -7.495
-7.652
Max:
6.755
6.594 N/mm2
Max:
40.054
40.058
Max:
N/mm2 -5.448
N/mm2
Max:
5.219 Max:
N/mm2
39.520
N/mm2
Max: -7.733
N/mm2
7.733 N/mm2
N/mm21.200m Max: -39.837
-39.836 N/mm2 Max: Max:
39.404
Max:-39.699
N/mm2
2.187 N/mm2
Max: -48.777 N/mm2
-49.084
N/mm2
Max:
Max: 5.497
-6.525 N/mm2
N/mm2Max: -39.518 N/mm2
Max: Max:
-39.835
-39.834
Max: 7.938
7.787-7.938
-7.791
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2 49.085
48.812 N/mm2 Max:5.175
Max: -6.073
Max: Max:
N/mm2
39.384
N/mm2
Max: -7.499
-7.660
N/mm2
6.590
6.746 Max:
Max:
N/mm2 -48.803
N/mm2
Max:-49.061
-6.209
5.950 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: Max:
39.811
39.810 -39.514
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: Max: 39.700
-39.848
Max: 0.643
N/mm2
39.702 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm249.060
48.780 N/mm2 Max: Max:Max:
-39.412 4.865
N/mm2
Max:
-5.764 N/mm2
-40.082
-40.084
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: 49.029
Max:
Max: 4.488
-5.512 N/mm2
Max: 31.606
N/mm2 Max:
N/mm232.786 Max:
N/mm2
32.696 N/mm2
Max:
Max: 31.647
1.919 N/mm2 48.458 N/mm2
Max:
Max:39.832
-8.675N/mm2
Max:
Max:N/mm2 -8.375
8.147 Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2 39.705
39.715 N/mm2 Max: -39.390
Max: N/mm2
Max:
3.962-40.082
-40.080
Max:
N/mm2
Max: N/mm2
39.810
39.811
32.659 Max: 48.704 N/mm2
48.768
N/mm2
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
Max: 7.772
-39.164 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max:
Max:
Max: 7.931-8.164
-39.373 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: -4.860 N/mm2
Max: 39.832 Max: 31.736
N/mm2
Max: -9.536
Max: N/mm2N/mm2
13.222
Max: -49.302
-31.607 N/mm2
Max: -32.787 Max:
N/mm2
-32.696 Max: -31.647
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -2.213N/mm2
2.213 N/mm2 Max:
Max: -8.677
7.770 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm29.335
Max: N/mm2
-13.222 N/mm2
Max: -49.293 Max: -39.165
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: 39.404
Max: Max:
2.164 Max:
40.064
40.068
N/mm2N/mm2-39.383
N/mm2 N/mm2 Max: -32.659Max:
Max: -39.164
-31.736
N/mm2 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -49.318 Max:
N/mm2
Max: -6.124
Max:
5.218 Max:
N/mm2
39.384
N/mm2
Max: -7.434
-7.589
Max:
N/mm2
6.536
6.690 N/mm2
Max:
40.058
40.054
Max:
N/mm2 -5.499
N/mm2
5.264 Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -8.693
8.693 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: -39.165 N/mm2
Max:
Max:
Max: -49.201
-49.224
3.349
-0.210 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
Max: 4.902
Max:
-5.807 N/mm2
-40.084
-40.082
N/mm2 Max: -39.518 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max:
Max:
Max: -8.955
-8.831
49.174
49.224
9.005
8.872 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2 Max:5.219
Max: -6.123 Max:
Max:
N/mm2
Max: -8.657
-8.796
-49.152
N/mm2
-49.245
7.534
7.660 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -40.080
-40.082Max: -39.514
N/mm2Max: N/mm2
39.157 Max:
Max:
N/mm2 1.348
-0.321 N/mm2
N/mm2
49.188 N/mm2
49.245 N/mm2 Max: Max:Max:
-39.412 4.902
N/mm2
-5.807 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: 49.289 N/mm2
49.292
Max:
Max: 3.993
-4.898 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm232.659 Max:
N/mm2
32.786 N/mm2
Max: 31.645 Max: -39.390 N/mm2
Max: 49.319 N/mm2
49.318 N/mm2
Max: -8.608Max:
Max:
N/mm2
Max: 8.216-8.442
39.131 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: Max: 13.180
-9.249 N/mm2 N/mm2 Max:
Max: 3.993
-4.898 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
31.606
Max: Max: 7.710 N/mm2 Max: -13.180 N/mm2
Max: -39.819
-32.659 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
-32.787Max:
Max: -39.701
-39.708
-31.645
N/mm2 Max:
N/mm2
8.946
N/mm2 N/mm2 Max:
Max: 8.752
Max:
Max:
-9.787 13.207
N/mm2
N/mm2
-13.208
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -39.836
-39.837 Max: Max:
N/mm2 39.404
Max: -39.699
N/mm2
2.187 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2 -48.777 N/mm2
-49.084 Max:
Max: -39.819
-31.607 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:5.175
Max: -6.073
Max: Max:
N/mm2
39.384
N/mm2
Max: -7.499
-7.660
N/mm2
6.590
6.746 Max:
Max:
Max:
N/mm2 -48.803
N/mm2
-49.061
-6.209
5.950 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: -39.837
-39.836 -48.452 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -49.028
Max: Max:Max:
-39.412 4.865
N/mm2
Max:
-5.764 N/mm2
-40.082
-40.084
N/mm2 N/mm2Max: 49.029
48.458 N/mm2 Max:
Max:
Max: -48.750
-48.769
-6.924
5.916 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -39.390 N/mm2
Max: -40.082
-40.080
Max: N/mm2
39.810
39.811 Max:
N/mm248.704 N/mm2
48.768 N/mm2 Max:
Max: -6.517 1.200m
5.505N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
Max: 3.962
-4.860 N/mm2
Max:
N/mm2
Max: 32.659
39.832 N/mm2
Max: 31.736
N/mm2
Max: -9.536 N/mm2N/mm2
Max:
Max: 7.770-8.677
Max:N/mm2
N/mm2 9.335Max: 13.222
2.500m
N/mm2 Max:
Max: 4.492N/mm2
-5.508 N/mm2
Max: -32.659 Max:
Max: -39.164
-31.736
N/mm2 Max:
N/mm2
N/mm2 -13.222 N/mm2 Max: 13.215 N/mm2
Max: -39.165 N/mm2
Max:
Max: -49.201
-49.224
3.349 N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: -13.215 N/mm2
Max:5.219
-6.123 Max:
Max:
N/mm2-0.210
-8.657
-8.796
-49.152
-49.245 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2 Max: -49.293
-49.302 N/mm2
Max:
Max: 4.902N/mm2
Max: 7.534
7.660
N/mm2 N/mm2 Max: -49.318 N/mm2
Max: Max:
-39.412 N/mm2
-5.807 N/mm2
Max: 49.289 N/mm2
49.292
Max: -39.390
Max: N/mm2
3.993 Max:
N/mm249.319 N/mm2
49.318 N/mm2
Max: -4.898 Max:
N/mm231.606
Max: Max:
-9.787 13.207
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max: Max: 8.752
Max: N/mm2
-13.208 N/mm2
Max: -39.819
Max: -31.607
-39.837
-39.836
N/mm2
N/mm2
Max: -48.452
-49.028 N/mm2
N/mm2
Max:
Max:
Max: -48.750
-48.769
-6.924
5.916 N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm20.644m
Y Max: 5.505 N/mm2
X Max: -6.517 N/mm2 Load 2 : Beam Stress
Z Max:
Max: 4.492N/mm2
-5.508 N/mm2
Max: 13.215 N/mm2 Stress - N/mm2
Max: -13.215
0.502mN/mm2 N/mm2
Max:
0.300m -49.293
-49.302
Max: -49.318 N/mm2

STRESS

Max: Max:mm
Max: 0.052
0.052 0.024 mm
mm
Max: 0.052
Max: mmmm
0.292
Max: 0.294 mm
Max: 0.012 mm
Max:
Max: 0.014
0.012 mm
mmmm
Max: 0.081
Max: 1.396 mm Max: 0.082Max:
mm0.025 mm
Max: 0.048
Max: 0.048 mm
mmMax: 0.024 mm
Max: 0.048
Max: mm
0.300
Max: Max:
mm
0.022 0.025 mm
mm
Max: 0.132 mm
Max: 0.299 mmMax: 0.133 mm
Max: 0.022 mm Max: 0.009 mm
Max: 0.023
0.022 mmMax: 0.011 mm
Max:mm0.057 mm Max: 0.085Max:
mm 0.009
Max: mmmm
0.119
Max: 0.050 Max: 1.379 mm Max: 0.046Max: 0.085 mmMax: 0.120Max:
mm 0.026 mm
Max: 0.050
Max: mmmm
0.308 Max: 0.046 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.025
0.022 mm
Max: 0.026 mm
Max: 0.312 mm Max: 0.046
Max: mm
0.303Max:
mm 0.025 mmMax:
Max: 0.023
mm 0.027 mm
mm
Max: 0.038 mm Max: 0.138 mmMax: 0.122 mm
Max: 0.041 mm Max: 0.303
Max: mmMax:
0.023 mm 0.138 mmMax: 0.124 mm
Max: 0.041 mm Max:
Max: 0.029 mm 0.119 mm
Max: 0.020
0.021 mmMax: 0.009 mm
Max: 0.035
Max: mmmm
0.090 Max: 0.029 mm Max: 0.020 mmMax: 0.011 mm
Max: 0.094Max:
mm0.055 mm Max: 0.089 mmMax: 0.124Max:
mm 0.009
Max: mmmm
0.122
Max: 0.047 mm Max: 0.022 mm Max: 1.378 Max: 0.040
mm 0.088 mmMax: 0.124 mm Max: 0.124 mm0.025 mm
Max: 0.047
Max: mm
0.296Max:
mm 0.024 mm Max:
Max: 0.048
0.048 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.025
0.022 mm
Max:
mm
Max: 0.026
0.023 mm
Max:
mm
Max: Max:
0.026
0.023 mm
Max: 0.296 mm
Max: 0.144 mm
Max: 0.148 mm Max: 0.048 mmMax:
Max: 0.297 mm 0.025 mm
Max: 0.026 mm
Max: 0.027 mm
mm
Max: 0.017 mmMax: 0.035 mm Max: 0.141 mm Max: 0.128 mm Max: 0.119 mm
Max: Max: 0.296 mmMax: 0.140
Max: mm
0.021Max:
mm 0.128mm
mmMax: 0.120 mm
Max: 0.018
0.017 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.038
0.038 mm
mm Max: 0.019 mm Max: Max:
Max: 0.026
0.026 mm 0.104
Max: 0.020
mm 0.021 mmMax: 0.009 mm
Max: 0.082Max:
mm 0.032
Max: mmmm
0.131 Max: 0.017 mm Max:
Max:0.025
0.025mm
mm
Max: 0.020 mm Max: 0.011 mm
Max: 0.082 mmMax: 0.134Max:
mm0.055 mm Max: 0.083 mmMax: 0.127 mm Max: 0.128Max:
mm 0.009
Max: mmmm
0.132
Max: 0.045 mm Max: 0.024 mm Max: 0.024 mm Max: 0.081
1.379 mmMax: 0.127 mm Max: 0.128 mm Max: 0.133Max:
mm0.024 mm
Max: 0.045
Max: mm
0.303Max:
mm 0.024 mm Max: 0.026 mm Max: 0.001
Max: mm
0.025 mm
Max: 0.026 mm
Max: 0.026 mmMax: 0.024 mm
Max: 0.135 mm Max: 0.134 mm Max:
Max: 0.022
0.025 mm
Max:
mm
Max: 0.023
0.026 mm
Max:
mm
Max: 0.023
0.026 mm
mmMax: 0.025 mm
Max: 0.304
Max: mmMax:
0.025 mm 0.136 mmMax: 0.137 mm Max: 0.137 mm Max: 0.130 mm Max: 0.022
Max: 0.125 mm mm
Max: 0.080 mm
Max:
Max: 0.030 mmMax: 0.015 mm
Max: 0.035 mm Max: 0.135 mm Max: 0.130 mmMax: 0.124mm
mmMax: 0.082 mm
Max: 0.031
0.030 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.015
0.015 mm
Max: 0.038
mm 0.037 mm Max:
Max: 0.017 mmMax:
Max: 0.021
Max: 0.025
0.026
mm
Max:
mm 0.104
Max:
mm 0.020
0.021 mmMax: 0.012 mm
Max: 0.089 mm
Max: 0.088 mm
Max: 0.122Max:
mm
Max: 0.122 mm
0.032
Max: mmmm
0.134
Max: 0.137Max:
mm 0.055 mm Max: 0.017
0.015 mm
mm
Max:
Max:0.025
0.025mm
mm
Max: 0.020 mm Max: 0.014 mm
Max: 0.012 mmmm
Max:
Max:0.122 mm
0.048 mm
Max: Max: 0.123 mmMax: 0.130 mmMax: 0.138 mm Max: 0.292
Max: 0.041 mm0.025 mm Max: 0.025 mmMax: 0.024 mm Max: 0.122 mm
1.396 Max: 0.130 mm Max: 0.138 mm
Max: 0.048
Max: mm
0.297Max:
mm 0.024 mm Max: 0.025 mmMax: 0.026 mm Max: 0.001
Max:
Max: mm
0.026 mm
mm
Max: 0.023
0.026 mm 0.025Max:
Max: 0.022 mm 0.294
Max: mm
0.052 mm
Max: 0.296 mm
Max: 0.141 mm
Max: 0.141
Max: 0.125 mm
mm
Max: 0.125 mm
Max: 0.131 mm
Max: 0.134 mm Max: 0.023
0.026 mmMax:
Max: 0.026 mmmmMax:
Max: 0.025 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.052
0.052 mm
mm
Max: 0.018 mm Max:
Max: 0.022
0.027 mm
mm
Max: 0.015 mm
Max: 0.035 mm Max: 0.126 mmMax: 0.127 mmMax: 0.085 mm
Max: 0.027 mm
Max: 0.015 mm
Max: 0.038 mm Max: 0.125 mmMax: 0.127
Max: mm
0.021Max:
mm
Max: 0.085 mm
0.1040.022
mm mm
Max: 0.017 mm Max:
Max: 0.026 mm
Max:
0.0270.128
mm mm 0.015 mm
Max: 0.038 mm Max:
Max: 0.016
0.016 mm
Max:
Max:
mm 0.026
0.026 mm
Max:
mm 0.023
Max: 0.083 mmMax: Max: 0.125Max:
mm 0.032
Max: mmmm
0.144 Max: 0.015 mm
Max:
Max:0.025
0.025mm
mm
Max: 0.022 mm
Max:Max:
Max:0.082
0.106
0.001 mm mmMax: 0.128 mm
mm Max: 0.125 mm Max: 0.148Max:
mm0.057 mm Max: 0.126 mm Max: 0.141 mm Max: 0.300 mm
Max: 0.025 mmMax: 0.025 mmMax: 0.025 mm Max: 0.022 mm Max: 0.125 mmMax: 0.140 mm
Max: 0.024 mm Max: 0.025 mmMax: 0.025 mm Max: 0.024 mm Max: 0.001
Max:
Max: mm
0.026 mm Max: 0.025Max:
mm 0.299
Max: mm
0.048 mm
Max: 0.137 mm
Max: 0.135 mm
Max: 0.131 mm
Max: 0.131 mm
Max: 0.122 mm
Max: 0.122 mm
Max: 0.090 mm
Max: 0.094 mm Max: 0.023
0.026 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.022
0.025 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.048
0.048 mm
mm
Max: 0.016 mmMax:
Max: 0.022
0.027 mm
mm
Max: 0.015
0.015 mm
mmMax: 0.038 mm Max: 0.123 mmMax: 0.089 mm
Max: 0.027 mm
Max: Max: 0.041 mm Max: 0.122 mmMax: 0.088
Max: mm
0.023 mm
Max:
Max: 0.015 mmMax:0.026
Max:
Max: 0.123 mm
0.026mmmm
Max: 0.131
Max: 0.015 mm
mm
Max: 0.035
Max: 0.135Max:
mm
0.041 mm
mm Max: 0.017
Max: 0.017 mm
mm
Max: 0.029
Max: 0.029 mm0.119 mm
mm
Max: 0.308 mm Max: 0.015 mm Max: 0.029 mm
Max: 0.122 mmMax: 0.131 mm Max: 0.136 mm
Max:Max: 0.106
0.001
Max: mm mm
0.026 mm
Max: 0.025 mm Max: 0.024Max:
mm 0.312
Max: mmmm
0.050
Max: 0.137 mm
Max: 0.135 mm
Max:0.040
Max:
Max:
0.302mm
0.303
mm
mm
Max: 0.025 mmMax: 0.025 mm Max: 0.024 mmMax: 0.050 mm Max:
Max: 0.001
Max: 0.025
mm
0.022 mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.046 mm
Max: 0.126 mm
Max: 0.125 mm
Max: 0.128 mm
Max: 0.128 mm
Max: 0.082 mm
Max: 0.082 mm Max: 0.025 mmMax: 0.046
0.046 mm
mm
Max: 0.016 mm Max:
Max: 0.022
0.027 mm
mmMax: 0.018
0.017 mm
mm Max: 0.083 mm
Max: 0.015 mm Max: 0.027
Max:0.027 mm
0.026mm
mmMax:
Max: 0.017 mm Max: 0.082 mm
Max:
Max: 0.126 mmMax: 0.141 mm Max:
Max: 0.019
0.019 mm
mm
Max: 0.296 mm Max: 0.017 mm
Max: 0.125 mmMax: 0.141 mm
Max:Max:
0.001
Max:0.106
mm mm
0.026 Max: 0.025Max:
mm mm 0.296
Max: mmmm
0.047 Max: 0.297 mm
Max: 0.025 mm Max: 0.024 mmMax: 0.047 mm Max:Max: 0.296
0.001
Max: mmmm
Max: 0.123 mm Max: 0.089 mm Max: 0.048
Max: 0.048 mm
0.048 mm
mm
Max: 0.122 mm Max: 0.088
Max: mmmm
0.025
Max: 0.016 mm Max:
Max: 0.030 mm
Max: 0.015 mm Max: 0.031
0.030 mm
mm
Max: 0.137 mm Max: 0.303 mm
Max: 0.135 mm
Max:Max: 0.122
0.001
Max: mm
0.025
Max:
mm
Max:
mm 0.304 mm
Max:
0.041 mm0.045 mm
Max: 0.024 mmMax: 0.045 mm
Max: 0.083 mm
Max: 0.082 mm
Max: 0.018 mm
Y Max: 0.017 mm
X Max: 0.297 mm Load 6 : Displacement
Z Max:Max: 0.296
0.001
Max: mm mmmm
0.048
Max: 0.048 mm Displacement - mm

DISPLACEMENT

Print Time/Date: 27/02/2021 23:01 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 3 of 4

Page-14
 Job No Sheet No Rev
4
Part
Software licensed to
Job Title Ref

By Date27-Feb-21 Chd

Client File 3. STB TB SIDE Date/Time

WALL-VER C- CHANNEL.std
27-Feb-2021 22:54

Maximum Value of Utility

0.0804
0.0805 0.076
0.304
0.102
0.303
0.102
Ratio is 1.
0.0924
0.301
1.02e-005 1.51 0.0804
0.0804
0.0740.3
0.302
0.192
0.1920.0744 All values < 1
0.074 0.244
0.302 0.0951
0.243

0.0804
0.0805 0.076 1.51
0.0499
0.06620.3
0.0947
0.3 0.0832 0.247
0.247
0.0671
Hence ok.
0.304 0.0803 0.192
0.08030.06620.0397
0.192 0.199
0.1990.0743
0.102
0.303 0.3 0.242
0.0671 0.247
0.102 0.299
0.0594 0.242 0.0947
0.247
0.0924
0.301 0.057 0.0431 0.0938
0.3
0.074 0.192 0.295 0.242 0.0826
0.247
0.0804 1.51 0.0652
0.296 0.0588
0.242 0.247
0.0666
0.0804 0.1920.0744 0.0803 0.193 0.198 0.199
0.302
0.074 0.2430.244 0.0803 0.0311 0.1930.05880.0364
0.198 0.1990.0744
0.302 0.0951 0.301
0.0652 0.238 0.241
0.0666 0.247
0.0499 0.0947 0.302 0.238
0.051 0.241 0.0951
0.247
0.3 0.0832
0.247 0.0462 0.05 0.0425 0.0944
0.06620.3 0.0671 0.247 0.0451 0.3 0.0578 0.243 0.05840.241 0.0833 0.244
0.0803
0.08030.0662 0.192
0.192 0.199
0.1990.0743 1.51
0.3 0.243 0.241 0.0671 0.243
0.3 0.242 0.247 0.037 0.192
0.192 0.199
0.199
0.0245 0.198
0.198 0.192
0.192 0.076
0.299 0.0671 0.247
0.242 0.0947 0.242 0.0584
0.243 0.0364
0.242
0.0594 0.0578
0.242 0.243 0.0671 0.301
0.242 0.102
0.3
0.0397 0.057 0.0431 0.0938 0.0506
0.295 0.0588 0.242 0.0826 0.247 0.0408 0.0496 0.0429 0.102
0.0652
0.296 0.242 0.0666 0.247 0.242 0.0574
0.039 0.243 0.0589 0.242 0.0961 0.304
0.0803
0.0803 0.193
0.1930.0588 0.198
0.198 0.199
0.1990.0744 0.242
1.51 0.243 0.242 0.0741 0.303
0.301
0.0652 0.238 0.241 0.247 0.0329 0.198
0.198 0.199
0.199
0.0244 0.192
0.192 0.0804
0.0805
0.0311
0.302 0.238 0.0666 0.247 0.0951 0.05890.0364
0.051 0.241 0.239
0.0574 0.243
0.239 0.243
0.3
0.0741
0.3
0.04620.0364 0.05 0.0425 0.0944 0.0511
0.04510.3 0.0578 0.243 0.0584 0.241 0.0833 0.244 0.0405 0.05 0.0485
0.3 0.243 0.241 0.0671 0.243 0.239
0.0387 0.238 0.0668 0.302
0.037 0.192
0.192 0.199
0.1990.0584 0.198
0.198 0.192
0.192 0.076 1.02e-005 0.239 0.0578 0.238 0.302
0.242
0.0578 0.243 0.242 0.0326 0.198 0.193
0.1930.06680.0804
0.0245
0.242 0.243 0.0671 0.301 0.102 0.198 0.0245 0.0804
0.0397
0.0506 0.242 0.3 0.242
0.0578 0.295
0.242 0.296
0.0408
0.03640.0496 0.0429 0.102 0.0619
0.242
0.039 0.243 0.0589 0.242 0.0961 0.304 0.0408 0.059
0.242 0.0574 0.243 0.242 0.0741 0.303 0.242
0.039 0.3
0.0329 0.198
0.198 0.199 0.192
0.1990.0589 0.192 0.0804
0.0805 0.242 0.0652 0.299
0.239
0.0574 0.243 0.3 0.0329 0.192
0.192 0.03110.0803
0.0803
0.0244
0.239 0.243 0.0741
0.3 0.3
0.0511 0.0652
0.3
0.0405
0.0364 0.05 0.0485
0.239 0.0578
0.0387 0.238 0.0668 0.302 0.0462
0.239 0.238 0.302 0.301
0.0443
0.0326 0.198
0.198 0.193
0.193 0.0804 0.302
0.242
0.0578 0.295 0.06680.0804 0.0370.0803
0.0803
0.0245
0.242 0.296
0.0619
0.0408
0.0397 0.059
0.242 0.06520.3
0.039
0.242 0.299
0.0329 0.192
0.192 0.0803
0.0803
0.3
0.0652
0.03110.3
Y 0.0462
X 0.301
0.0443
Z 0.302
0.0370.0803
0.0803 Load 6

UTILITY RATIO

Print Time/Date: 27/02/2021 23:01 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 5) 20.07.10.65 Print Run 4 of 4

Page-15
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

8. TIE ROD DESIGN

Consider Tie Rod will be placed @ 600 along Vertical and 12000 along Horizontal Pipes
Loading Area for a Tie Rod = 600 x 1200

Load Calculation :
a) Load from Concrete Pressure = 9.501 kN/sqm

Load on Single Tie Rod = 6.84 kN [9.501*0.60*1.20]

Cross Sectional Area of Tie Rod, Ab = Pa / 0.6*Fy

= 27.81 sqmm [6.84/(0.60*410]

Dia, of Rod, d= [4Ab/3.1416]^1/2

d= 5.950 mm

Let, d= 11.90 mm [F.S=2.0; = 5.90*2.0 ]

So provide 12mm Tie Rod @ 600 along Vertical and 1200 along Horizontal pipes

Page-16
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

10. DIAGONAL STRUT DESIGN

Size =
D= 38.00 mm O/O
t= 2.30 mm
4
I= 41265.90 mm
Self wt. of Pipe= 0.02 kN/m

H'

Vertical-Pipe

t2

2500
2000
Strut Bracing : Strut Bracing
a) Min. Horizontal Load, H = 1.50 kN/m [APENDIX-4: ACI 347 ] @1200 t1 1000

Horizontal Load at 1000mm from Bottom should be

ii.
500
H'= 2.50/1.0*1.50
= 3.75 kN/m 800

t1 = sqrt ( 0.50^2+1.0^2)
1.118 m

(Tension) Compression in Diagonal Strut, t1 = H'x1.118/0.5

8.39 kN/m of Wall

Let, Diagonal Struct t1 will be placed @ 1200

Load on each Diagonal Strut t1 = 10.06 kN [8.39*1.2]

Load Capacity Check :

Unbraced Condition :
k= 1
Leff = 1,118.03 mm
kLeff/Rgx = 88.40 < 200 Hence OK

2
π EI
Critical Load on Props, Pcr = 2
(kLeff)
= 65.16 kN

Safe Load = 26.07 kN [65.16/F.S.=2.5] > 10.06 kN Hence OK

Strut,t1 Spacing @ 1200 is OK.

Page-17
 STRUCTURE : STG TB SIDE FORMWORK DESIGN

10. DIAGONAL STRUT DESIGN

Horizontal Load at 2000mm from Bottom should be
H"= 2.50/2.0*1.50
= 1.88 kN/m

t2 = sqrt ( 0.80^2+2.0^2)
2.1541 m

(Tension) Compression in Diagonal Strut, t2 = H"x2.154/0.80

5.05 kN/m of Wall

Let, Diagonal Struct t2 will be placed @ 1200

Load on each Diagonal Strut t2 = 6.06 kN [5.05*1.20]

Load Capacity Check :

Unbraced Condition :
k= 1
Leff = 2,154.07 mm
kLeff/Rgx = 170.31 < 200 Hence OK

2
π EI
Critical Load on Props, Pcr = 2
(kLeff)

= 17.56 kN

Safe Load = 7.02 kN [17.56/F.S.=2.5] > 6.06 kN Hence OK

Strut,t2 Spacing @ 1200 is OK.

Guy Support :
a) Min. Horizontal Load, H = 1.50 kN/m [APPENDIX-3 : ACI-247]

H'= 2.4/2.4*1.5
= 1.50 kN/m at top of Wall Form Length

t3 = sqrt ( 2.4^2+1.0^2)
2.60 m

Tension in Guy Support = H'x2.60/1.0

3.90 kN

Let, Guy Support @ 1200 = 4.68 kN [3.90*1.2]

Cross Sectional Area of Tie Rod, Ab = Pa / 0.6*Fy

= 19.02 sqmm [4.68/(0.60*410)]

Dia, of Rod, d= [4Ab/1.5016]^1/2

d= 7.1 mm

Let, d= 8.0 mm [F.S=1.50; = 4.9*1.5 = 7.35 ≈8]

Guy Support (8mm dia Rod or equivalent) Spacing @ 1200 is OK.

Page-18
Page-19
Loads on Buildings and Structures Chapter 2

2.2� DEAD LOADS APPENDIX-A

2.2.1� General
The minimum design dead load for buildings and portions thereof shall be determined in accordance with the
provisions of this Section. In addition, design of the overall structure and its primary load-resisting systems shall
conform to the general design provisions given in Chapter 1.
2.2.2� Definition
Dead Load is the vertical load due to the weight of permanent structural and non-structural components and
attachments of a building such as walls, floors, ceilings, permanent partitions and fixed service equipment etc.
2.2.3� Assessment of Dead Load
Dead load for a structural member shall be assessed based on the forces due to:
·� weight of the member itself,
·� weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building to be supported permanently by the
member,
·� weight of permanent partitions,
·� weight of fixed service equipment, and
·� net effect of prestressing.
2.2.4� Weight of Materials and Constructions
In estimating dead loads, the actual weights of materials and constructions shall be used, provided that in the
absence of definite information, the weights given in Tables 6.2.1 and 6.2.2 shall be assumed for the purposes of
design.
Table 6.2.1: Unit Weight of Basic Materials
Material Unit Weight Material Unit Weight
(kN/m3) (kN/m3)
Aluminium 27.0 Granite, Basalt 26.4

Asphalt 21.2 Iron - cast 70.7

Brass 83.6 - wrought 75.4

Bronze 87.7 Lead 111.0

Brick 18.9 Limestone 24.5

Cement 14.7 Marble 26.4

Coal, loose 8.8 Sand, dry 15.7

Concrete - stone aggregate (unreinforced) 22.8* Sandstone 22.6

- brick aggregate (unreinforced) 20.4* Slate 28.3

Copper 86.4 Steel 77.0

Cork, normal 1.7 Stainless Steel 78.75

Cork, compressed 3.7 Timber 5.9-11.0

Glass, window (soda-lime) 25.5 Zinc 70.0

* for reinforced concrete, add 0.63 kN/m3 for each 1% by volume of main reinforcement

Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 6-35

Page-20
Page-21
APPENDIX-C APPENDIX-2

Page-22
APPENDIX-D

Page-23
Page-24
Page-25
Page-26
Page-27
 APPENDIX-1
GUIDE TO FORMWORK FOR CONCRETE
7.3.2—Vertical slipforms
7.3.2.1—A vertical slipform system has five main
components: sheathing, wales, yokes, jacks and jackrods,
and working or storage decks and scaffolding.
The sheathing or vertical forms can be wood staves,
plywood, metal, glass fiber-reinforced plastic, wood, or a
combination of these materials. The function of the
sheathing is to contain and shape the concrete.
Wales have three main functions:
• Support and hold the sheathing in place;
• Transmit the lifting force from the yokes to the sheathing
and to the other elements of the form; and
• Provide support for various platforms and scaffolding.
Yokes support the wales at regular intervals with their
legs, transmit the lifting forces from the jacks to the wales,
and resist the lateral force of plastic concrete within the form.
The jacks, installed on the yoke’s beams, climb up the
jackrods and provide the force needed to raise the entire slip-
form system.
Various platforms, decks, and scaffolding complete the
slipform system. They provide space for storing concrete,
reinforcing steel, and embedments, and serve as a working
area for placing and finishing.
7.3.2.2 Design and construction considerations—Slip-
forms should be designed by engineers familiar with slip-
form construction. Construction of the slipform and slipping
should be carried out under the immediate supervision of a
person experienced in slipform work. Drawings should be
prepared by a slipform engineer employed by the contractor.
The drawings must show the jack layout, formwork, working
decks, and scaffolds. A developed elevation of the structure
should be prepared, showing the location of all openings and
embedments. The slipform engineer should be experienced
in the use of the exact brand of equipment to be used by the
contractor because there is significant variation in equipment
between manufacturers.
7.3.2.3 Vertical loads—In addition to dead loads, live
loads assumed for the design of decks should not be less than
the following:
Sheathing and joists..................................75 lb/ft 2 (3.6 kPa)
or concentrated buggy wheel loads, whichever is greater
Beams, trusses, and wales ........................ 50 lb/ft 2 (2.4 kPa)
Light-duty finishers’ scaffolding.............. 25 lb/ft2 (1.2 kPa)
7.3.2.4 Lateral pressure of concrete—The lateral pressure
of fresh concrete to be used in designing forms, bracing, and
wales can be calculated as follows.
Inch-pound version:
p = c1 + 6000R
----------------
T More frequent readings should be taken on single tall struc-
where
c1 = 100;
p = lateral pressure, lb/ft2;
R = rate of concrete placement, ft/h; and
T = temperature of concrete in the forms, °F.
347-27
SI version:
524R -
p = c1 + -------------------
T + 17.8
where
c1 = 4.8;
p = lateral pressure, kPa;
R = rate of concrete placement, m/h; and
T = temperature of concrete in the forms, °C.
c1 = 100 lb/ft2 (4.8 kPa) is justified because vibration is
slight in slipform work because the concrete is placed in
shallow layers of 6 to 10 in. (150 to 250 mm) with no revibra-
tion. For some applications, such as gas-tight or containment
structures, additional vibration can be required to achieve
maximum density of the concrete. In such cases, the value of
c1 should be increased to 150 lb/ft 2 (7.2 kPa).
7.3.2.5 Tolerances—Prescribed tolerances for slipform
construction of building elements are listed in ACI 117.
7.3.2.6 Sliding operation—The maximum rate of slide
should be limited by the rate for which the forms are
designed. In addition, both maximum and minimum rates of
slide should be determined by an experienced slipform
supervisor to accommodate changes in weather, concrete
slump, initial set of concrete, workability, and the many
exigencies that arise during a slide and cannot be accurately
predicted beforehand. A person experienced in slipform
construction should be present on the deck at all times during
the slide operation.
During the initial placing of the concrete in the slipform,
the placing rate should not exceed that for which the form
was designed. Ideally, concrete should be placed in approx-
imately 6 to 8 in. (150 to 200 mm) lifts throughout the slip-
form operation.
The level of hardened concrete in the form should be
checked frequently by the use of a probing rod to establish
safe lifting rates. Forms should be leveled before they are
filled and should be maintained level unless otherwise
required for out-of-tolerance corrections. Care should be
taken to prevent drifting of the forms from alignment or
designed dimensions and to prevent torsional movement.
Experience has shown that a plumb line, optical plummet,
laser, or combination of these used in conjunction with a water
level system is effective in maintaining the form on line and
grade and for positioning openings and embedded items.
The alignment and plumbness of a structure should be
checked at least once during every 4 h that the slide is in
operation and preferably every 2 h. In work that is done in
separate intermittent slipping operations, a check of alignment
and plumbness should be made at the beginning of each
slipping operation.
tures with relatively small plan sections, as the form system in
these structures tends to twist and go out of plumb more readily.
Sufficient checks of plumbness should be provided to
readily detect and evaluate movements of the form for all
slipformed structures so that appropriate adjustment can be
made in sufficient time by experienced personnel.
Page-28
APPENDIX-2

Page-29
Definitions and General Requirements Chapter 1

APPENDIX-3
1.2.5 Serviceability

Structural framing systems and components shall be designed with adequate stiffness to have deflections,
vibration, or any other deformations within the serviceability limit of building or structure. The deflections of
structural members shall not exceed the more restrictive of the limitations provided in Chapters 2 through 13 or
that permitted by Table 6.1.2 or the notes that follow. For wind and earthquake loading, story drift and sway shall
be limited in accordance with the provisions of Sec 1.5.6. In checking the serviceability, the load combinations and
provisions of Sec 2.7.5 shall be followed.
Table 6.1.2: Deflection Limitsa, b, c, h (Except earthquake load)
Construction � � + �
Roof members:e
Supporting plaster ceiling /360 /360 /240
Supporting non-plaster ceiling /240 /240 /180
Not supporting ceiling /180 /180 /120
Floor members /360 - /240
Exterior walls and interior partitions
With brittle finishes - /240
With flexible finishes - /120

Farm buildings - /180

Greenhouses - /120
Where, , , and stands for span of the member under consideration, live load, wind load and dead load respectively.
Notes:
a. For structural roofing and siding made of formed metal sheets, the total load deflection shall not exceed /60. For secondary
roof structural members supporting formed metal roofing, the live load deflection shall not exceed /150. For secondary
wall members supporting formed metal siding, the design wind load deflection shall not exceed /90. For roofs, this
exception only applies when the metal sheets have no roof covering.
b. Interior partitions not exceeding 2 m in height and flexible, folding and portable partitions are not governed by the provisions
of this Section.
c. For cantilever members, shall be taken as twice the length of the cantilever.
d. For wood structural members having a moisture content of less than 16% at time of installation and used under dry
conditions, the deflection resulting from + 0.5 is permitted to be substituted for the deflection resulting from + .
e. The above deflections do not ensure against ponding. Roofs that do not have sufficient slope or camber to assure adequate
drainage shall be investigated for ponding. See Sec 1.6.5 for rain and ponding requirements.
f. The wind load is permitted to be taken as 0.7 times the “component and cladding” loads for the purpose of determining
deflection limits herein.
g. Deflection due to dead load shall include both instantaneous and long term effects.
h. For aluminum structural members or aluminum panels used in skylights and sloped glazing framing, roofs or walls of sunroom
additions or patio covers, not supporting edge of glass or aluminum sandwich panels, the total load deflection shall not
exceed /60. For continuous aluminum structural members supporting edge of glass, the total load deflection shall not
exceed /175 for each glass lite or /60 for the entire length of the member, whichever is more stringent. For aluminum
sandwich panels used in roofs or walls of sunroom additions or patio covers, the total load deflection shall not exceed /120.

1.2.6 Rationality

Structural systems and components thereof shall be analyzed, designed and constructed based on rational
methods which shall include, but not be limited to the provisions of Sec 1.2.7.

1.2.7 Analysis

Analysis of the structural systems shall be made for determining the load effects on the resisting elements and
connections, based on well-established principles of mechanics taking equilibrium, geometric compatibility and
both short and long term properties of the construction materials into account and incorporating the following:

Bangladesh National Building Code 2015 6-5

Page-30
 APPENDIX-4
347-8
Table 2.3—Minimum safety factors of
formwork accessories*
Accessory Safety factor Type of construction
Form tie 2.0 All applications
2.0 Formwork supporting form weight and
concrete pressures only
Form anchor
3.0 Formwork supporting weight of forms,
concrete, construction live loads, and impact
Form hangers 2.0 All applications
Anchoring
inserts used 2.0 Precast-concrete panels when used as formwork
as form ties
*
Safety factors are based on the ultimate strength of the accessory when new.
2.2.2.3—If concrete is pumped from the base of the
form, the form should be designed for full hydrostatic head
of concrete wh plus a minimum allowance of 25% for pump
surge pressure. In certain instances, pressures can be as high
as the face pressure of the pump piston.
2.2.2.4—Caution is necessary and additional allowance
for pressure should be considered when using external
vibration or concrete made with shrinkage compensating or
expansive cements. Pressures in excess of the equivalent
hydrostatic head can occur.
2.2.2.5—For slipform lateral pressures, refer to Section
7.3.2.4.
2.2.3 Horizontal loads—Braces and shores should be
designed to resist all horizontal loads such as wind, cable
tensions, inclined supports, dumping of concrete, and
starting and stopping of equipment. Wind loads on enclosures
or other wind breaks attached to the formwork should be
considered in addition to these loads.
2.2.3.1—For building construction, the assumed value
of horizontal load due to wind, dumping of concrete,
inclined placement of concrete, and equipment acting in any
direction at each floor line should be not less than 100 lb/
linear ft (1.5 kN/m) of floor edge or 2% of total dead load on
the form distributed as a uniform load per linear foot (meter)
of slab edge, whichever is greater.
2.2.3.2—Wall form bracing should be designed to meet
the minimum wind load requirements of the local building
code or ANSI/SEI/ASCE-7 with adjustment for shorter
recurrence interval as provided in SEI/ASCE 37. For wall
forms exposed to the elements, the minimum wind design
load should be not less than 15 lb/ft2 (0.72 kPa). Bracing for
wall forms should be designed for a horizontal load of at least
100 lb/linear ft (1.5 kN/m) of wall length, applied at the top.
2.2.3.3—Wall forms of unusual height or exposure
should be given special consideration.
2.2.4 Special loads—The formwork should be designed
for any special conditions of construction likely to occur,
such as unsymmetrical placement of concrete, impact of
machine-delivered concrete, uplift, concentrated loads of
reinforcement, form handling loads, and storage of construction
materials. Form designers should provide for special loading
conditions, such as walls constructed over spans of slabs or
beams that exert a different loading pattern before hardening
ACI STANDARD
of concrete than that for w hich the supporting structure is
designed.
Imposition of any construction loads on the partially
completed structure should not be allowed, except as specified
in formwork drawings or with the approval of the engineer/
architect. Refer to Section 3.8 for special conditions
pertaining to multistory work.
2.2.5 Post-tensioning loads—Shores, reshores, and back-
shores need to be analyzed for both concrete placement loads
and for all load transfer that takes place during
post-tensioning.
2.3—Unit stresses
Unit stresses for use in the design of formwork, exclusive of
accessories, are given in the applicable codes or specifications
listed in Chapter 4. When fabricated formwork, shoring, or
scaffolding units are used, manufacturer’s recommendations
for allowable loads can be followed if supported by engi-
neering calculations, test reports of a qualified and recognized
testing agency, or successful experience records. For formwork
materials that will experience substantial reuse, reduced values
should be used. For formwork materials with limited reuse,
allowable stresses specified in the appropriate design codes or
specifications for temporary structures or for temporary loads
on permanent structures can be used. Where there will be a
considerable number of formwork reuses or where formwork
is fabricated from materials such as s teel, aluminum, or
magnesium, the formwork should be designed as a permanent
structure carrying permanent loads.
2.4—Safety factors for accessories
Tab le 2.3 shows recommended minimum factors of
safety for formwork accessories, such as form ties, form
anchors, and form hangers. In selecting these accessories,
the formwork designer should be certain that materials
furnished for the job meet these minimum ultimate-
strength safety requirements.
2.5—Shores
Shores and reshores or backshores (as defined in Section 1.2)
should be designed to carry all loads transmitted to them. A
rational analysis should be used to determine the number of
floors to be shored, reshored, or backshored and to determine
the loads transmitted to the floors, shores, and reshores or
backshores as a result of the construction sequence.
The analysis should consider, but should not necessarily
be limited to:
• Structural design load of the slab or member including
live load, partition loads, and other loads for which the
engineer of the permanent structure designed the slab.
Where the engineer included a reduced live load for the
design of certain members and allowances for con-
struction loads, such values should be shown on the
structural plans and be taken into consideration when
performing this analysis;
• Dead load weight of the concrete and formwork;
• Construction live loads, such as placing crews and
equipment or stored materials;
Page-31