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Experiment

Forces of attraction
Skill assessed : O.R.R.
Aim : To identify ionic and covalent substances using melting points, solubility and electrical
conductivity
Apparatus and material : Solid samples A,B,C,D, distilled water, Bunsen burner, spatula ,
batteries, bulbs and electrodes
Instructions
You are provided with four solids A (NaCl), B(KI), C(CaCl2) and D(Salicylic acid). You are
expected to carry out the tests outlined below on them. In your lab report, the inference for
each test should contain any suitable deductions about the solids. The discussion should
include reasons for your observations. The conclusion should identify the possible bonding in
A, B, C and D.

Tests Observation Inference


Describe the appearance of
solids A,B,C and D

Add approximately 10 mL of
water to solids A, B, C and D.
Shake and note all
observations

Heat solids A, B, C and D.


Note all observations
Put electrodes into each
mixture of solid and water.
Note if the bulb lights up or
not
Discussion:
Conclusion:

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