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Health Data Explained


Overview (/Health-Data-Overview)
What Is Health Data? (/What-Is-Health-Data)
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How should researchers safeguard the health data they


analyse?
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Organisations that conduct research must

• have a legitimate and legal basis for using the data

• show that their research is in society’s interests


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• conduct the research ethically, usually with the approval of an independent
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ethics review board or committee.
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Researchers need to adopt strict codes of practice and security measures
that comply with the GDPR. Codes of practice can ensure that the research
purposes for which data are used meet the above criteria – they have a legal
basis, are in society’s interests and are ethical. Surveys reinforce the strong
message that the research must bring benefits to patient care, through
improved services, new treatments and greater patient safety. This
requirement ensures that the results of research using health data are
translated back into improvements for patients.

It is expected by patients that researchers who are given access to data in


order to conduct research will protect the data with strong security
measures, and only use the data for the purposes that are permitted.

The data must be treated with care, and ideally each researcher should only
be given access to the parts of the data they require to conduct their part of a
research analysis. Data must always be handled securely. This is important
because each person has some unique health characteristics. Even if their
identifying details have been removed to anonymised (/glossary) or
depersonalise (/glossary) the data, it is sometimes possible to have a clue
about the identity of the person from their clinical information. For example, if
somebody has a rare condition that perhaps only a few people have in their
city or country, has an unusual combination of diseases, or has had a
pioneering operation which was publicised, this means they could be
identified. It is therefore important that researchers are trained in how to
protect data securely and have to adhere to a code of conduct. That code of
conduct must make clear that researchers cannot disclose data to anyone
else, and must not use it for any purposes except for the approved research.
The public in general should always be assured that their preferences for
how their data are used are being respected.

All healthcare and research stakeholders need to work together with patients
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and members of the public in applying codes of conduct and rules that
everybody
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protecting data must be made public, so there is full transparency to
everybody about what rules must be obeyed and what conduct is expected
from all research users.

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Your health data matters

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