初三英语秋季教师版 2020.10.

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课程编号 03 课型 专题

课题 状语从句+阅读训练

教学目标

1. 回顾上次课掌握程度
2. 掌握状语从句用法
3. 词汇及阅读理解能力训练
教学重点

状语从句、词汇及阅读训练

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 1. 课前回顾

2. 语法：状语从句
并列句
由并列连词( and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…or, still)把两个
或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、
因果等关系。
1. 并列关系
He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。
2．转折关系
I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。
3. 选择关系
Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。
4. 因果关系
She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。
时间状语从句
一、引导词的选择：
1.时间状语从句
1).由 when 、 while、as（当……时候）引导的时间状语从句。When jack got home , his mother was
cooking .
2).由 after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。The football match played after school was
over .
3).由 as soon as (一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。I’ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .
4).由 not….until（直到…..才…..）引导的时间状语从句。They didn’t stop until they finished the work .
2.原因状语从句 由 because 、since 、as（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。Since you have
known about that , please tell us what to do .
3.地点状语从句 由 wherever（无论在哪儿） 引导的地点状语从句。 Wherever he goes , he always
brings his pet dog .
4.目的状语从句 由 so that (以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。He got up very early so that he could catch
the early bus .
5.条件状语从句 由 if 或 unless 引导条件状语从句。 I won’t go to his party unless I am invited .
6.比较状语从句 由 than、as…as、not as……as 引导比较状语从句。There are more students in our class
than in theirs .
7.让步状语从句由 though 、even though/ if 、although 引导让步状语从句。
Although he didn’t pass the exam ,his father didn’t get angry with him .
8.方式状语从句 由 as if (好像)引导方式状语从句。He talked about that as if he knew everything .
9.结果状语从句 由 so…that…、such….that…（如此…..以致于…）引导结果状语从句。

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It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road .
二、状语从句与主句的时态问题
1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。（主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一
般现在时）
If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill .
He ________ (become) a soldier when he ______(grow) up .
2.since 引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时
It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .
3.由 when、while 引导的时间状语从句的时态：
主句（过去进行时）+when +从句（一般过去时） 主句（一般过去时）+when +从句（过去进
行时）
主句（一般过去时）+while +从句（过去进行时） 主句（过去进行时）+while +从句（过去进
行时）
注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday.
Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I _______(walk)in the street .
While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the floor , Lucy _______(carry) water.
When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in .
4.由 when、after、before、by the time 引导的时间状语从句的时态：
主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
When they _______(get) to the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .
I _________(go) out with my friends after I _______(finish) all the homework last night .

专项训练 1
I. 用所给动词的适当时态填空。
1. Please call me as soon as he_________ (finish) his work.
2. I___________ (not understand) the problem until the teacher explained it.
3. Mike__________ (write) a report when I telephoned him yesterday.
4. We_________ (be) good friends since we met at school.
5. When she comes next time, I__________ (tell) her everything.
6. Before the film began, all the tickets __________(sell) out
7. As soon as he got home, he ___________(drink) a glass of cold water.
8. The shop assistant was arguing with the customer when I _______(go) into the food section.
9. The criminal______(capture)when he tried to escape from the city.
10. By the time he graduated from college, he_________ (become) a Party member.
【答案】1. finishes 2. didn’t understand 3. was writing 4. has been
5. will tell 6. were sold ( had been sold) 7. drank
8. went 9. was captured 10. had become

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专项训练 2
1. We’re working hard to make our country stronger and richer. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you working hard?
2. The soldiers fought bravely for the country. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did the soldiers fight bravely __________?
3. She has bought the book to follow the TV lessons. (对划线部分提问)
__________ has she bought the book to __________?
4. We use electricity to run machines in factories. （保持原句意思）
We use electricity ___________ __________ machines in factories.
5. He worked all night so that he could finish the job in time. （保持原句意思）
He worked all night __________ __________ to finish the job in time.
6. People must stop cutting down trees in order to protect the environment.（保持原句意思）
People must stop cutting down trees __________ __________to protect the environment.
7. People mustn’t kill animals so as to keep the balance of nature.（保持原句意思）
People mustn’t kill animals __________ __________ to keep the balance of nature.
People mustn’t kill animals __________ __________ they can keep the balance of nature.
8. The travellers were hurrying. The would not miss the train. (合并为一句)
The travellers were hurrying __________ __________ they __________ miss the train.
9. Some businesses refuse to buy products from the rain forest. They may not destroy it.
(合并为一句)
Some businesses refuse to buy products from the rain forest ________ _________destroy it.
10. Jack renewed all his books. He could use them for another two weeks.(合并为一句)
Jack renewed all his books________ ________ that he could use them for another two weeks.
【答案】1. Why are 2. What, for 3. What, do 4. for running
5. in order(so as) 6. so as 7. in order, so that 8. so that, wouldn’t

专项训练 3
按要求改句子，每空限填一词。
1. There are many postcards. I don’t know which to choose. (合并为一句)
There are __________ many postcards__________ I don’t know which to choose.
2. The sportsman is so strong that he ma may control his sailing-boat on the sea.
（保持原句意思）
The sportsman is so strong __________ __________ control his sailing-boat on the sea.
3. She got so little money that she could not spend it.（保持原句意思）

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 She got __________ little money__________ spend it.
4. It is so cold in winter that people can hardly stand outside. （保持原句意思）
It is too cold in winter __________ __________ to stand outside.
5. The girl is clever enough to memorize all these new words quickly.（保持原句意思）
The girl is __________ clever ___________ she can memorize all these new words quickly.
6. The child is too young to understand danger. （保持原句意思）
The child is so young that __________ __________understand danger.
7. The stone is too heavy for him to carry. （保持原句意思）
The stone is __________ heavy that he can’t carry __________ .
8. The gate was so narrow for the car to pass.（保持原句意思）
The gate wasn’t __________ __________ for the car to pass.
9. She is so nice a girl that the teacher often praises her. （保持原句意思）
She is __________ a nice girl that she__________often by the teacher.
10. It was so dark that we could see nothing. （保持原句意思）
It wasn’t __________ __________ for __________ to see __________.
【答案】1.so, that 2.enough to 3.too, to 4.for people
5.so, that 6.he(she) cannot 7.so, it 8.wide enough
9.such, is, praised 10.light enough, us, anything

专项训练 4
按要求改句子，每空限填一词。
1. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ you absent from school?
2. I didn’t go out for a walk because it was wet. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ you go out for a walk?
3. Li Ping has a bad cold. He has to stay in bed and drink much hot water.
（合并为一句）
Li Ping has to stay in bed and drink much hot water __________ he has a bad cold.
4. She is busy. She won’t go to the cinema with us .（合并为一句）
She won’t go to the cinema with us __________she is busy.
5. John didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness. (保持原句意思)
John didn’t attend the meeting because he __________ __________.
6. David made a mistake because of his carelessness.(保持原句意思)
David made a mistake __________ __________ carelessness.
7. Since everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting.(保持原句意思)
__________ __________ everybody is here, let’s begin the meeting.

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8. No planes could land at the airport because there was the typhoon.(保持原句意思)
No planes could land at the airport __________ __________ the typhoon.
9. The fish will go bad, so you’d better put it in the fridge.(保持原句意思)
You’d better put it in the fridge, __________ it will go bad.
10. She missed the early bus, so she didn’t come to school on time.(保持原句意思)
She didn’t come to school on time __________ she __________ __________ the early bus.
【答案】1. Why were 2. Why didn’t 3. because(as) 4. because(as)
5. was ill 6. due to 7. Now that 8.because of
9. or 10. because , didn’t catch

专项训练 5
I. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. Danny has made much progress with the help of his teacher. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Danny made much progress?
2. We will have a school sports meeting unless it rains. (保持句意不变)
We __________ __________ have a school sports meeting __________ it rains.
3. Working hard, you will succeed.(保持句意不变)
__________ __________ work hard, you will succeed.
4. David will fail the test again if he doesn’t study hard.
David will fail the test again __________ he __________ hard.
5. He won’t get a seat unless he’s got a ticket.(保持句意不变)
He __________ get a seat __________ he’s got a ticket.
6. If Johnson starts late, he’ll miss the train to Nanjing.(保持句意不变)
__________ Johnson starts __________, he __________ __________ the train to Nanjing.
7. Take the map with you, and you can find the way to Shanghai Museum. (保持句意不变)
__________ you __________ take the map with you, you may __________ your way to Shanghai
Museum.
8. If you think it over, you’ll have a good idea. (保持句意不变)
__________ it over, __________ you’ll have a good idea.
9. You won’t be able to finish the task in time without their help. (保持句意不变)
__________ they __________ __________ you, you __________ finish the task in time.
10. If you waste time, you’ll fall behind others.(保持句意不变)
__________ __________ time, __________ you will fall behind others.
答案： 1. How has 2. Won’t, if 3. If you 4. Unless, studies 5. Will, if
6. Unless, early, won’t catch (If,early, will catch)7. If, don’t, lose
8. Think, and 9. If, don’t help, can’t 10. Don’t waste,or

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专项训练 6
I. 选择填空
1. Which city is __________, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
A. big B. bigger
C. the big D. the biggest
2. I will eat as __________ as I can.
A. much B. many C. more D. best
3. A typhoon is much fiercer __________ a breeze.
A. as B.of C. than D. among
4. Our new flat is twice v our old house.
A. as big as B. so big as
C. bigger as D. more big than
5. There is __________ ice on the plate than on that one.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
6. These shoes are too expensive. I’m looking for __________ ones.
A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. cheapest
7. The climate in Kunming is better than __________ Heilongjiang.
A. / B. in C. that in D. climate of
8. The turkey smelt __________ the chicken wings.
A. as delicious as B. as deliciously as
C. much delicious than D. more deliciously than
9. She is __________ than __________ her younger sister.
A. two kilos heavy B. heavy two kilos
C. heavier two kilos D. two kilos heavier
10. The more we know the world, __________ we will be.
A. the wore success B. the more successful
C. more successful D. the more succeed

II. 按要求改写句子， 每空一词

1. Many people still send letters to family members or friends though emailing is so popular today.
(保持句意不变)
Emailing is so popular today, __________ people still send letters to family members or friends.
2. I go and visit him whenever I’m in town. (保持句意不变)
I go and visit him __________ __________ when I;m in town.

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3. Jane is better than any other students in her class. (保持句意不变)
Jane is __________ __________ student in her class.
4. Some young people prefer pop songs to classical music. (保持句意不变)
Some young people __________ pop songs __________ __________ classical music.
5. Jack began running as fast as possible. (保持句意不变)
Jack began running as fast as __________ __________ .
6. Tom sings the best in his class.(保持句意不变)
__________ __________ sings __________ than Tom in his class.
7. The Yangzte River is the longest river in China.(保持句意不变)
No other river is __________ long __________ the Yangzte River in China.
8. My opinion is different from yours.(保持句意不变)
My opinion isn’t the __________ __________ yours.
9. Boys usually eat more than girls. (保持句意不变)
Girls usually eat __________ __________ boys.
10. This problem is easier than that one.(保持句意不变)
This problem is __________ __________ than that one.
That problem is __________ __________ than that one.
That problem isn’t __________ __________ __________ this one.
答案：1. but 2. no matter 3. the best 4. like, better than 5. he could
6. Nobody else, better 7. as,as 8. same as 9. less than
10. less difficult; more difficult; as easy as

专项训练 7
I. 用所给单词的现在分词或过去分词填空。
1. The teacher sat near the stove, ________ a book in his hand. (hold)
2. The boy turned away ________. (disappoint)
3. He went away, _________ the door. (slam)
4. She stood before a famous scientist, _________. (excite)
5. The bell rang, ________ our heated discussion.(interrupt)
6. The professor entered the lecture hall, _________ by two of his students. (follow)
7. Rose stood by the seaside, ________ the scene of the sunset. (enjoy)
8. Einstein walked in the street, __________ in thought. (lose)
9. The old man sat under the tree, __________ by group of children. (surround)
10. The children rat out of the room, _________ and ________ merrily. (laugh, talk)
答案：
I.

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1.holding 2.disappointed 3.slamming 4.excited 5.interrupting
6.followed 7.enjoying 8.lost 9.surrounded 10.laughing, talking

Homework

综合训练
1. ________ we destroy the environment, we will destroy ourselves.
A. If B. As C. Unless D. Because
2. ________ people get older, the short-term memory becomes worse.
A. Until B. When C. Before D. Although
3. John and Billy can’t get along _________ their personalities are quite different.
A. but B. though C. because D. while
4. The snow will vanish _______ the sun rises.
A. when B. after C. while D. before
5. ________ the boy is only ten, he can do some washing himself.
A. As B. Until C. Though D. Now that
6. The lesson was so dull _______ some of the students talked in class.
A. that B. since
C. so that D. in order that
7. The teacher gave out the best papers ________ the bell rang.
A. than B. since C. until D. as soon as
8. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they have completely different characters. Lucy is shy ______
Lily is very active.
A. while B. when C. but D. as
9. I ______ a bath when the telephone ________.
A. took...rang B. took...was ringing
C. was taking...rang D. was taking...was ringing
10. If you _______ a pin into a balloon, it ______.
A. will stick...will burst B. stick...will burst
C. will stick...bursts D. stick...bursts
1-5: ABCBC 6-10: ADACD

II. 选择方框里适当的连词填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次：

If when since because so that as that

While Though as soon as

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1. All of us study hard _______ we can go on to college.
2. She earns twice as much ______ her husband.
3. Mr Li was excited _______ he couldn’t speak at the meeting.
4. John didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he fell ill.
5. In China, children start school __________ they are six years old.
6. ________ I failed in the maths test last time, I will never give up.
7. _______ he doesn’t have time tomorrow, Mr Chang won’t attend a lecture.
8. I will tell my mother the good news __________ she comes back from work.
9. ___________ the students were having pair work, the teacher was walking round the classroom in the
English class.
10. I’ve been working in a bank ever _______ I left school.

综合训练
I.
1-5: ABCBC 6-10: ADACD
II.
1.so that 2.as 3. that 4.because 5.when 6.Though
7.If 8.as soon as 9.While 10.since

3. 词汇

初中英语考纲单词 B
一、 单词复习与默写

中文 单词 词性 音标

1. 银行 bank n. /bæŋk/
2. 成为，变得 become(became, become) v.
（p/pp） belt n.
3. 带，带子 beg v.
4. 乞讨，请求 beginning n. /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/
5. 开始 beautifully adv. /'bju:təfli/
6. 美丽地 battle n.
7. 战斗，战役 besides prep.
8. 除……之外（还 award v. /ə'wɔ:d/
有） balance n. /'bæləns/
9. 授予 beach n. /biːtʃ/

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10. 平衡 battery n. /'bætərɪ/
11. 海滩，海滨 bakery n.
12. 电池 basic adj.
13. 面包店 belong v.
14. 基本的，基础的 bath n. /bæθ/
15. 属，附属 awful adj. /'ɔːfʊl/
16. 洗澡 back n.
17. 可怕的 beat(beat, beaten) v.
18. 背后，后部 background n. /ˈbækɡraund/
19. 敲打，（心）跳 behavior n. /bɪ'heɪvjə/
（p/pp） balloon n.
20. 背景 bell n.
21. 表现 begin(began, begun) v.
22. 气球 believe v.
23. 钟，铃 bad(worse, worst) adj.
24. 开始，着手 base n. /beɪs/
（p/pp） bear n. /beə/
25. 相信，认为 basketball n.
26. 坏的（比较/最 below prep.
高）
27. 基地，基础
28. 熊
29. 篮球
30. 在……下面
中文 单词 词性 音标

31. 带来，拿来 bring(brough, brought) v.

（p/pp） bit n.
32. 一些，少量的 bored adj.
33. 感到乏味的 bowl n. /bəʊl/

34. 碗 breath n. /breθ/

35. 呼吸，气息 boil v.

36. 沸腾，煮 blanket n. /'blæŋkɪt/

37. 毯子 blind adj.

38. 瞎的 bill n.
39. 钞票，纸币 borrow v.
40. （向别人）借 bottom n. /'bɒtəm/

41. 底部 break(broke, broken) v.

42. 打破，损坏 breathe v. /briːð/

（p/pp） brush v. /brʌʃ/

43. 呼吸 building n.

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44. 洗；刷 blow(blew, blown) v.
45. 建筑物，大楼 broadcast n. /'brɔːdkɑːst/
46. 吹，吹气（p/pp） boring adj.
47. 广播节目 build(built, built) v.
48. 令人厌烦的 book n. /bʊk/
49. 建造（p/pp） bright adj.
50. 书 bin n.
51. 明亮的，聪明的 bite(bit, bitten) v.
52. 垃圾箱 blood n. /blʌd/
53. 咬，叮（p/pp） brown adj. /braun/
54. 血，血液 bridge n.
55. 棕色的 bottle n.
56. 桥 ball n.
57. 瓶子 birthday n.
58. 舞会 brave adj. /breɪv/
59. 生日
60. 勇敢的

4. 阅读 见上一讲

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