STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2

PREPARED BY: ENGR. VILLAMOR D. ABAD JR.

 GRADING SYSTEM
LECTURE (70%)
Midterm Grade Final Grade
Class Standing – 60% Class Standing – 60%
Quizzes – 60% CS Quizzes – 60% of CS
Seatwork & Seatwork &
Class Activity – 20% Class Activity – 20%
Assignments – 20% Assignment – 20%
Midterm Exam – 15%
Midterm Exam – 40% Final Exam – 25%

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

 GRADING SYSTEM
LABORATORY (30%)
Midterm Grade Final Grade
Plates – 60% Plates – 60%

Midterm Exam – 40% Midterm Exam – 15%

Final Exam – 25%

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

 PLATE GUIDELINES
1) Use A4 size bond paper. Use the format
provided in the canvas.
2) Plate computations and solutions shall be
HANDWRITTEN only.
3) All submissions must be submitted thru
canvas. Files must be scanned properly
and save it as one file in portable
document format (.pdf)

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

INTRODUCTION

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

 INTRODUCTION
Structural Analysis II deals mostly with
deflections of structures. Different methods
in determining the deflections of structures
(beams, frames and trusses) will be
discussed.

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

DEFLECTIONS
Deflections of structures can occur from various sources:
 Loads
 Temperature change
 Fabrication errors
 Settlement

In structural design, deflections must be limited in order to

provide integrity and stability of roofs, and prevent cracking
of attached brittle materials such as concrete, plaster or
glass.
Furthermore, a structure must not vibrate or deflect
severely in order to “appear” safe for its occupants.

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

 METHODS
The following are the list of methods in obtaining deflections:
1. Geometric Methods
a. Double Integration Method
b. Area Moment Method
c. Conjugate Beam Method
2. Work Energy Methods
Virtual Work Method
3. Method of Consistent Deformation
4. Three Moment Equation
5. Slope Deflection Method
6. Moment Distribution Method
7. Structural Matrix

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

DOUBLE INTEGRATION
METHOD

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

DERIVATION OF DIM
EQUATING σ

FROM CALCULUS

Note: Slope of beam is a

very small value.

WORKING EQUATION

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

 Procedure of Analysis
1. Determine the support reactions
2. Choose the reference point – either left to
right or right to left.
 Left to right has a sign conventions of clockwise
moment as positive, counterclockwise negative
 Right to Left rotation has an opposite sign
convention.

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

 Procedure of Analysis
3. Pass a cutting section such that all the
forces in the beam shall be included in the
moment equation.
Note: Uniform loads must be end at the cutting
sections to avoid discontinuity of the equation. All
moment arms must be express in terms of x
enclosed with singularity function.

4. Get the summation moment about the

cutting section.
Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.
 Procedure of Analysis
5. Integrate the moment equation to obtain
the slope equation.
6. Integrate the slope equation to obtain the
deflection equation.
7. Evaluate the values of the constant using
the boundary conditions of the supports.
Note: When evaluating, the expression in the
singularity function (pointed bracket) is
neglected when it is equal to 0 or negative
value.
Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.
PROBLEMS

Structural Analysis II | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

PROBLEM 1:
The concrete beam shown has a rectangular cross section of b = 350
mm and d = 600 mm. The unit weight of concrete is 24 kN/m3.
determine the following:
a. Slope at A and D.
b. Deflection at B.
c. Maximum Deflection.

Beam Deflection | Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

PROBLEM 2:
For the beam shown, Determine the following. E = 200GPa, I =
300x106 mm4.
a. deflection at point C (internal hinge)
b. maximum deflection

Beam Deflection| Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

PROBLEM 3:
Analyze the given beam using Double integration Method. Assume EI
is constant throughout the span. Determine the following:
a. Support reactions.
b. Smallest rectangular section of beam to be used if E = 30
GPA and the maximum allowable deflection is 30 mm only.
Assume d = 2b.
c. Rotation at support B.

Beam Deflection| Prepared by: Engr. Villamor D. Abad Jr.

REFERENCE
• Pytel, A., & Kiusalaas, J.
(2010). Engineering mechanics: Statics.
Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.
• Kassimali, A. (2011). Structural Analysis.
4th Edition, Cengage Learning
QUESTIONS?