I.

Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn

1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.

II. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I(come) .......................... to meet you at the station next weekend.
2. I (wait) .......................... until you’re finished - then we can go.
3. John (study) .......................... until he knows all the answers.
4. She thinks that it (rain) .......................... next weekend.
5. What do you want to do after the class (finish) ..........................?
6. I think that the Democrats (win) .......................... the next election.
7. Jenny will come here after she (finish) .......................... work.
8. She’s going to look for a job as soon as she (arrive) .......................... in London.
9. I (give) .......................... up smoking!
10. She (send) .......................... me an email before she leaves the office today.

Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

It’s wonderful to have a hobby to do for pleasure in your free time. My favorite
hobby is gardening. I love watching flowers and eating vegetables, so I (1. grow)
........................ a lot of plants in my garden. I usually (2. water) ......................... them in
the early mornings. Sometimes my mother also (3. help) .......................... me care them
and my father (4. take).......................... me to the market to buy seeds. I often (5. read)
.......................... books tounderstand more about gardening. This weekend I (6. harvest)
.......................... carrots and cabbages. Do you know how eager I am? I (7.
give).......................... some of them to my grandparents. Also, I (8. take)..........................
photos of them and post on facebook. Let’s wait and see!

DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Trong câu có các trạng từ:
- already (đã) - never (chưa bao giờ) - ever (đã từng)
- yet (chưa) - just (vừa mới) - so far (cho đến bây giờ)
- recently (gần đây) - lately (gần đây)
- up to now, up to present, up to this moment: Cho tới tận bây giờ
- in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: trong.... qua
Ví dụ: During the past 2 years: trong 2 năm qua
- Since + mốc thời gian: kể từ.... (since 2000: kể từ năm 2000)
Nếu sau "since" là một mệnh đề thì mệnh đề trước since chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành còn mệnh đề
sau since chia thì quá khứ đơn.
Ví dụ: I have studied English since I was a child. (Tôi học tiếng Anh kể từ khi tôi còn nhỏ.)
- for + khoảng thời gian: trong vòng... (for 2 months: trong vòng 2 tháng)
- It is/ This is + the + số thứ tự (first, second,...) + time + mệnh đề chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
Đó/ Đây là lần thứ....
* Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
- already, never, ever, just: sau "have/ has" và đứng trước động từ phân từ II.
- already: cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
Ví du: I have just come back home. (Tôi vừa mới về nhà.)
- Yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
Ví dụ: She hasn't told me about you yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)
- so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last +
thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
Ví dụ: I have seen this film recently. (Tôi xem bộ phim này gần đây.)

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
->.........................................................
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
->.........................................................
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
->................................................
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
->................................................
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
->................................................

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.

1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
3. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
7. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)………….. here for three years.
10. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
11. You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.
12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.