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TASK 1:

ADVANTAGES OF MICROSOFT EXCEL:

 Visualize, manipulate, and evaluate the data.

 Create equations that can allow you to provide more data on vital company functions, such as
workflow, project efficiency, financial projections and budgets, and even inventory levels and
usage.
 Create an easy-to-read set of data that can be used by upper management to analyze current
projects or situations in the company.
 Design spreadsheets that better organize data and provide a better picture of the information
that is input.
 Read and comprehend spreadsheets and data from other departments, vendors, and customers.
 Provide answers and solutions to problems affecting the business by being able to interpret data
at a more advanced level.
 Maintain, organize, and balance complex financial and inventory accounts.
 Create tracking systems for different departments and operations, including various workflow
processes.

Top Most Useful Excel Formulas:

 SUM, COUNT, AVERAGE. SUM allows you to sum any number of columns or rows by
selecting them or typing them in, for example, =SUM (A1:A8) would sum all values in between A1
and A8 and so on. ...

 IF STATEMENTS. ...

 SUMIF, COUNTIF, AVERAGEIF. ...

 VLOOKUP. ...

 CONCATENATE. ...

 MAX & MIN. ...

 AND. ...

 PROPER.

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TASK 2: MS Excel

TASK 3: MS Excel

TASK 4:

SDLC phase one is “PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION”.

When starting a business, you want technical skill and loads of enthusiasm, but these are just not
enough to create a lasting business. You need more than these to guarantee that your business will
last and be well-off.  The light bulb idea is just the opening point for the business, no matter how
seemingly exciting it may sound.  You will never get to understand what the business entails until
you have carried out your research and done your homework to determine all the cost the business
will incur even before you open for business.

In this phase we do some steps to start the development.

 Defines the problem.
 Working with users.
DEFINE THE PROBLEM:
Before “Food Panda” application, we suffered from several
problems, like if we want to eat food late in night then there was no service available to get the
food etc. After Food Panda app came into market so they solve many problems like, to deliver food
at home and this app have many restaurants who offer food 24/7, so if someone wants to eat food
any time in a day so they easily order the food from the application. That’s how this app solve the
problem.

TASK 5:

A number of techniques can be used to gather data.

 WRITTEN DOCUMENTS:
Writing  that offers information (especially information of an
official nature) document, papers.

 INTERVIEWS WITH USERS AND MANAGERS:

User interviews are
classically performed with the potential users of a design, as part of an ideation phase or
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 during early concept development. User interviews survey a structured methodology
whereby the interviewer prepares a number of topics to cover, makes a record of what is
said in the interview, and systematically analyzes the conversation after the interview.

 QUESTIONNAIRES:
Questionnaire is an investigation tool containing of a sequence of
questions for the purpose of collecting information from respondents. They can be passed
through face to face, by telephone, computer or post.

 OBSERVATION:
Observation is the action or process of carefully watching somebody or
something.
 SAMPLING:
Sampling is a procedure used in statistical analysis in which a predetermined
number of observations are taken from a larger population.

FOR EXAMPLE: “UBER”

This is an organization which provide transportation services to
the people who does not have private conveyance. This organization first do data gathering and
research about the different transportation companies. Uber uses your private data in an
anonymized and combined form to closely monitor which features of the Service are used
most, to analyze usage patterns and to determine where we should offer or focus our Service.
We may share this info with third parties for industry analysis and statistics. One of Uber’s
biggest uses of data (and likely the one that draws the greatest ire from passengers) arises in the
form of surge pricing, a model nicknamed “Geosurge” at Uber. If you are successively late to an
appointment and you need to book a ride in a crowded downtown space, be prepared to pay almost
twice as much for it.