The document discusses estimating forms, scaffolding, and staging used in construction projects. It defines different types of forms used to create the desired shape and size of concrete structural members. Methods for calculating the quantity of lumber needed for forms, scaffolding, and staging are presented along with an example quantity take-off problem.
The document discusses estimating forms, scaffolding, and staging used in construction projects. It defines different types of forms used to create the desired shape and size of concrete structural members. Methods for calculating the quantity of lumber needed for forms, scaffolding, and staging are presented along with an example quantity take-off problem.
The document discusses estimating forms, scaffolding, and staging used in construction projects. It defines different types of forms used to create the desired shape and size of concrete structural members. Methods for calculating the quantity of lumber needed for forms, scaffolding, and staging are presented along with an example quantity take-off problem.
Presentation 2 : ESTIMATES Formworks , Scaffolding Works
Engr. Ruel V. Vergara
FORMS Form is a temporary boarding, sheathing, or pan to produce the desired shape and size of concrete. The structural members of a building are built – up into its desired shapes and dimensions through the use of form.
Common Types of Form:
Board Foot of Wood Frame For Column and Beam Per Plywood Form
Note: Size of 1 sheet of plywood is 4’ x 8’, that is 1.2 meters ( width ) by
2.4 meter ( length ) or 2.88 sq.m. of area per piece. UNIT MEASURE OF LUMBER Board Foot is the unit of measure used in computing the volume of lumber. Despite the adoption of Metric System ( SI ), board foot for lumber is still in use for convenience and practical use. One board foot simply mean, one square foot by one inch thick lumber or an equivalent of 144 cubic inches. The width and thickness of commercial lumber are expressed in inches while the length is in feet of even numbers. Board foot is found by dividing the product of the thickness, the width, and the length by 12. Example, to find the total board feet of 5 pieces 2” x 6” x 14 ft. lumber, that is: 5 ( 2 x 6 x 14 ) = 70 bd. ft. 12 SCAFFOLDING AND STAGING Scaffolding is a temporary structure of wooden poles and planks providing platforms for workers to stand on while erecting or repairing of building. It is further defined as temporary framework for other purposes. Staging on the other hand is more substantial framework progressively built up as tall building rises up. The term staging is applied because it is built up in stages one storey at a time. The different parts of scaffolding to consider are: 1. Vertical Support 2. Base of Vertical Support ( if needed ) 3. Horizontal Member 4. Diagonal Braces 5. Block and Wedges 6. Nails or Bolts Quantity of Lumber for Scaffolding or Staging From the foundation plan of a 5m x 4m storage house, column and column footing detail, and beam detail shown, determine the following: a. Compute for the quantity of ¼” marine plywood form for columns. b. Compute for the quantity in bd. ft. of 2” x 2” wood frame for columns. c. Compute for the quantity of ¼” marine plywood form for beams. d. Compute for the quantity in bd. ft. of 2” x 2” wood frame for beams. e. Compute for the quantity in bd. ft. of 2” x 3” wood scaffolding for columns f. Compute for the quantity in bd. ft. of 2” x 3” wood scaffolding for beams.
The depth of col. ftg. and wall ftg. are 1.0m and 0.6m respectively from NGL, and the top of beam and column are located 3 m from the FFL.