BACKSOLVE Page 19 of 949

Example 2
What should we take away from this
If b = 1 + 1a and a > 1, then b can equal example? We may receive information
about one variable and then need to solve
2 for another. An inequality counts as a
(A) 7 constraint. If the inequality is not ultimately
4 satisfied then there is a contradiction,
(B) 7 and the choice being tried out must be
6 eliminated
(C) 7
10
(D) 7
14
(E) 7

Solution. Backsolve. Fractions. Multiple Constraints

Let’s go through our 2 backsolve conditions. Before starting any question, always ask
these two questions.
1. Are we solving for a specific value? Yes, b
2. Are the answer choices numerical? Yes, all numbers The 2 conditions are met. Backsolve away

What are our constraints?

1. b = 1 + 1a
2. a > 1

What does each answer choice represent?

A possible value for b. Substitute it into Constraints

6
What should we try first? C. b = 7 = 0.857142

(D) By Constraint 1, 0.857142 = 1 + 1a ⇒ −0.142857 = 1

a

1
Multiplying by a, −0.142857a = 1 ⇒ a = −0.142857 = −7

However, per Constraint 2, −7 is not greater than 1 ABC

D
E

10
What should we try next? Unclear. How about D. b = 7 = 1.428571

(D) By Constraint 1, 1.428571 = 1 + a1 ⇒ 0.428571 = 1

a

1
Multiplying by a, 0.428571a = 1 ⇒ a = 0.428571 = 2.333333

By Constraint 2, 2.33333 > 1 so both constraints are met Hold onto D. One and Done

The correct answer is thus D

©No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,
recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the author to do so.